Rescue excavationDepartment of Antiquities
Patriki: Department rescue of the built tombs and votive deposit
1970–1972 · Patriki
The Department of Antiquities' rescue work at the Patriki necropolis in 1970 and 1971: two built Cypro-Archaic tombs and a deposit of broken terracotta figures about 50 m from one of them.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Site
- 1Patriki (approx.)
The project
At the Frangoavgolia necropolis between Patriki and Avgalidha, a large pit about 50 m north of a built tomb held broken terracottas: bearded worshippers of varying size, six figures carrying kids, a figure with snakes and a red-painted nude Astarte type1,2. The report considered the pit possibly a bothros1. Fourrier treats the figures as evidence for the diffusion of Salaminian production into the Karpass, and says the sanctuary where the offerings were first dedicated has not been located2.
V. Karageorghis directed the work for the Department of Antiquities1,3. In 1970 the Department worked on a half-looted built tomb, Tomb 1, with a rectangular chamber of ashlar limestone blocks, a stepped dromos and a trapezoidal roof; the reported dimensions are 1.45 m wide, 2 m deep and 1.35 m high1,4. The report tentatively assigned it to the Cypro-Archaic period and described iron fire-dogs, about 18 iron spits, and equid remains with pottery above the roof1,4.
The second built tomb was excavated in 1971, after the work had been postponed because of the rainy season3. The report says it had been looted even more than the first tomb and was so badly damaged that it was entirely rebuilt during the work; it had a rectangular chamber of 2.10 by 1.55 m, a saddle-shaped roof, a raised stone platform and a 5 m dromos, and the report dated its broken pottery to Cypro-Archaic II3. The report compared its architecture to Salamis Tomb 3, and Carstens compares both tombs with the Salamis Royal Necropolis and dates them to Cypro-Archaic II3,5. Broken pottery and human bones from Tomb 2 are catalogued as CS. 18303.
Directors and team
Directed by
- Vassos Karageorghis1970–1972
Institutions
Seasons
2 seasons- 1970
Votive deposit of broken terracotta figurines in a large pit (a probable bothros): bearded worshippers life-size and smaller, six carrying kids, one holding snakes, and a red-painted nude Astarte figure. Half-looted built Archaic chamber tomb with stepped dromos (stone saddle-shaped roof, moulded facade): iron fire-dogs, about 18 iron spits and, above the roof, the buried remains of an equid head with pottery.
- 1971
Second built Archaic tomb (first reported in the 1970 Chronique), delayed to 1971 by rain, found badly robbed and entirely rebuilt: rectangular saddle-roofed chamber 2.10 x 1.55 m with a raised bench, built dromos; only broken coarse pottery of Cypro-Archaic II and some bones.
What was found
Periods
Features and finds
bothros; built tomb; horse sacrifice; built tomb with saddle roof; dromos 5 m long.
Publications
2 itemsChronique des fouilles (Bulletin de correspondance hellénique)
References
- 1.V. Karageorghis, 1971, Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1970, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 95.
- 2.S. Fourrier, 2007, La coroplastie chypriote archaïque. Identités culturelles et politiques à l'époque des royaumes.
- 3.V. Karageorghis, 1972, Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1971, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 96.
- 4.Kyriakos Nicolaou, 1972, Archaeological News from Cyprus, 1970, American Journal of Archaeology 76.
- 5.A. M. Carstens, 2006, Cypriot chamber tombs, Panayia Ematousa II: Political, Cultural, Ethnic and Social Relations in Cyprus. Approaches to Regional Studies.
Sources
- 1.Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1970, pp. 20–24; pp. 68–70.
- 2.Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1971, pp. 15–19.