ExcavationDepartment of Antiquities
Kyra: Dikaios's trial excavations
1945 · Kyra-Alonia
Porphyrios Dikaios's trial excavations at Kyra-Alonia in 1945, which found ash and floor deposits but no architecture, and his salvage of one tomb at Kyra-Kaminia.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Main site
- Also worked at
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Sites
- 1Kyra-Alonia (approx.)
- 2Kyra-Kaminia (approx.)
The project
At Kyra-Alonia, Porphyrios Dikaios dug trial trenches in 1945 that Webb and Frankel count among the very limited sources for Philia settlement material1. The trenches yielded ash and floor deposits but no architecture, and Dikaios did not locate walls1. The pottery included Red Polished Philia (RP(P)), Black Slip and Combed (BSC) and Red Polished Coarse (RPC(P)) wares1. A later pottery study identifies one of the trenches as trial trench IIc2.
The same year Dikaios salvaged one tomb at Kyra-Kaminia, in a cemetery Webb and Frankel describe as looted. The tomb was a shallow oval pit holding two burials, with metal knives and earrings and vessels of RP(P) and White Painted Philia (WP(P)); no tomb number is given1.
Dikaios, in Dikomitou's summary, placed the material from Kyra-Alonia and Kaminia, together with Philia Vasiliko, in the initial stage of Early Cypriot I; Dikaios and J. R. Stewart held differing views on the chronology and historical context of the Philia culture2. Webb and Frankel cite Dikaios's account of Alonia on pages 152 to 155 and of the Kaminia tomb on pages 156 to 159 of The Stone Age and the Early Bronze Age in Cyprus (1962, by Dikaios and J. R. B. Stewart)1.
Directors and team
Directed by
Institutions
References
- 1.J. M. Webb, D. Frankel, 1999, Characterizing the Philia Facies: Material Culture, Chronology, and the Origin of the Bronze Age in Cyprus, American Journal of Archaeology 103.
- 2.M. Dikomitou, 2012, Ceramic production, distribution, and social interaction. An analytical approach to the study of Early and Middle Bronze Age pottery from Cyprus, PhD thesis, University College London.
Sources
- 1.Characterizing the Philia Facies: Material Culture, Chronology, and the Origin of the Bronze Age in Cyprus, p. 9; p. 10.
- 2.Ceramic production, distribution, and social interaction. An analytical approach to the study of Early and Middle Bronze Age pottery from Cyprus, p. 94.
- 3.Mortuary Ritual and Society in Bronze Age Cyprus, p. 188.