Scholar · Collector
Arthur Bernard Cook
1868–1952 · United Kingdom
Cambridge professor of classical archaeology who owned a Kourion hydria formerly in the Pierides collection, with Paphian coins and a gold ring, and illustrated them in his Zeus.
Biography
Arthur Bernard Cook owned a red-ware hydria from Kourion that he said had been in the Pierides collection, and printed it in Zeus5. Born in Hampstead in 1868, he studied at St Paul's School and Trinity College, Cambridge, taught at Bedford College from 1892, and became Fellow of Queens' College in 1900, Reader in Classical Archaeology in 1907 and Laurence Professor in 19312. On 27 February 1897 he showed the Hellenic Society an impression of an early gold signet-ring in the British Museum, from the recent excavations in Cyprus, on which a man with a wolf's head and tail stabs a lion, and suggested that it pointed to a primitive wolf-cult6.
His Cypriot pieces appear as illustrations in Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion. In the first volume he figured a Cyprus coin from his own collection3. The second carries bronze coins of Vespasian and Trajan showing the temple at Paphos, and a small gold ring engraved with the Paphian sanctuary4. The third volume has two coins of Drusus with the Paphian cone5 and a fluted red-ware hydria from Kourion, bottomless and pierced beneath the handles, which Cook described as "formerly in the Pierides collection and now in mine"5. He does not say which Pierides owned it or how it reached him.
In 1934 he bought a Parian marble head of Aphrodite at the Harland-Peck sale at Sotheby's (lot 48), which is now at Queens' College7. In 1948 the Otago Museum in Dunedin acquired his collection of Greek vases and sculpture, with a gift made in memory of Willi Fels9. Where the Cypriot hydria, coins and ring went is not recorded. He died in Cambridge on 26 April 19522.
Life and work
- 27 February 1897At the Hellenic Society's meeting exhibited an impression of an early gold signet-ring in the British Museum, from the recent excavations in Cyprus, showing a man with a wolf's head and tail stabbing a lion; he suggested it illustrated a primitive wolf-cult.
(1897). Journal of Hellenic Studies 17: Proceedings of the Society
- 1914–1940Published Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, figuring from his own collection a specimen of a Cyprus coin (vol. 1, p. 741), bronze coins of Vespasian and Trajan of the Cypriot League and a small gold ring engraved with the sanctuary of the Paphian Aphrodite (vol. 2.1, p. 424), two coins of Drusus Julius Caesar with the Paphian cone (vol. 3.1, p. 650), and a fluted red-ware hydria from Kourion ex Pierides (vol. 3.1, p. 375).
A. B. Cook (1914). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 1, p. 741; A. B. Cook (1925). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 2 part 1, p. 424; A. B. Cook (1940). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 3 part 1, pp. 375
- 18 July 1934Bought a life-size Parian marble head of Aphrodite at the Harland-Peck sale, Sotheby's, lot 48; published as Juno Lucina in Zeus vol. 3.2, p. 1117, pl. 79. Now at Queens' College, Cambridge. Not Cypriot.
- 1948His collection of Greek vases and sculpture was acquired for the Otago Museum, Dunedin, by a gift in memory of Willi Fels.
(1951). Attic Vases in Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Hellenic Studies, p. 184
Connections
2 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Bought from Harland-PeckSotheby's sale 18 July 1934, lot 48 C. Vermeule and D. von Bothmer, 1959, Notes on a New Edition of Michaelis: Ancient Marbles in Great Britain, Part Three: 1, p. 1451934
- Bought from Pierides family of LarnacapossiblyA. B. Cook, 1940, Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 3 part 1, p. 375
Objects
Coin of Cyprus (a specimen figured, referring to British Museum Catalogue of Coins, Cyprus, p. lxxxi)
by 1914
A. B. Cook (1914). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 1, p. 741
Bronze coins of Cyprus struck under Vespasian (76/77 AD) and Trajan, showing the temple of Aphrodite at Paphos (figs 325, 326)
by 1925
A. B. Cook (1925). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 2 part 1, p. 424
Small gold ring engraved with the sanctuary of the Paphian Aphrodite (fig. 330)
by 1925
A. B. Cook (1925). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 2 part 1, p. 424
Two coins of Drusus Julius Caesar from Cyprus with the Paphian cone (figs 455, 456)
by 1940
A. B. Cook (1940). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 3 part 1, p. 650
Life-size Parian marble head of Aphrodite with a diadem of crescents (not Cypriot)
Queens' College, Cambridge18 July 1934
Attic olpe (E 48.259) and skyphos (E 48.255) from the A. B. Cook Collection, later in the Otago Museum (not Cypriot)
Otago Museum, Dunedin E 48.259; E 48.2551948
(1951). Attic Vases in Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Hellenic Studies, p. 184
Mentioned in
4 mentionsDocuments · 2
- People · 2listed under Connections
Sources
- 1.Arthur Bernard Cook (Wikidata/GND record). Online
- 2.“Arthur Bernard Cook (Wikipedia)”. Online
- 3.A. B. Cook (1914). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 1.
- 4.A. B. Cook (1925). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 2 part 1.
- 5.A. B. Cook (1940). Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 3 part 1.
- 6. (1897). “Journal of Hellenic Studies 17: Proceedings of the Society”.
- 7.C. Vermeule and D. von Bothmer (1959). “Notes on a New Edition of Michaelis: Ancient Marbles in Great Britain, Part Three: 1”. American Journal of Archaeology 63, p. 145.
- 8.Yves Béquignon (1937). La Vallée du Spercheios: des origines au IVe siècle.
- 9. (1951). “Attic Vases in Australia and New Zealand”. Journal of Hellenic Studies, p. 184.
- 10.C. Vermeule and D. von Bothmer, 1959, Notes on a New Edition of Michaelis: Ancient Marbles in Great Britain, Part Three: 1.
- 11.A. B. Cook, 1940, Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 3 part 1.
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