Cathedral · Ancient Monument
Church of Panagia Hodegetria (Bedestan)
Nicosia · Late Byzantine Period · In the area occupied by Turkey since 1974
Church of Panagia Hodegetria (Bedestan): a cathedral in Nicosia, in the area occupied by Turkey since 1974. Protected by Order in Council in 1937. 4 dated records of work on it, 1947 to 1957, with sources.
Nicosia District, about 35°10′ N, 33°21′ E
- Other recorded site
- Contours every 100 m
Protection
Antiquities Law- 31 December 1936
Proposed for declaration, No. 1193
“The Bedestan (Orthodox Cathedral), with the parts in the adjoining shops and Khan”
The Cyprus Gazette No. 1193 of 31 December 1936 (Notice No. 1193), p. 239, PDF p. 739 Online
- 19 May 1937
Order under the Antiquities Law, No. 104, Second Schedule, Nicosia item 11
“The Bedestan (Orthodox Cathedral) including such parts of the building as are incorporated in the adjoining shops and khan”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2587 of 21 May 1937, No. 104, The Antiquities Law, 1935: Order in Council No. 1744 made under section 6 (1) (made 19 May 1937), Second Schedule, Nicosia item 11, p. 140 Online
- 11 September 1937
Acquired by the Government, No. 169
“The Bedestan (Orthodox Cathedral)”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2606 of 17 September 1937, No. 169, The Antiquities Law, 1935, and the Land Acquisition Laws, 1899 to 1936: Direction of the Governor (sections 12 and 7) (made 11 September 1937), p. 239 Online
- 18 April 1939
Acquired by the Government, No. 89
“Plot of land and house of 3 stories (Ijaretein) in Ayia Sophia Quarter, Nicosia”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2718 of 21 April 1939, No. 89, The Antiquities Law, 1935 and The Land Acquisition Laws, 1899 to 1936: Direction of the Governor under section 12 of the Antiquities Law and the Land Acquisition Laws (made 18 April 1939), p. 158 Online
- 19 April 1949
Acquired by the Government, No. 171, Schedule (to the Direction), Nicosia
“Shop, registration 663/9.6.23, Survey Ref. Block 15, Holding 169”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 3435 of 28 April 1949, No. 171, Antiquities Laws, 1935 and 1945 (s. 12); Land Acquisition Laws, 1899 to 1947: Direction under section 12 (made 19 April 1949), Schedule (to the Direction), Nicosia, p. 194 Online
- 19 April 1949
Acquired by the Government, No. 171, Schedule (to the Direction), Nicosia
“Shop, registration 664/9.6.23, Survey Ref. Block 15, Holding 170”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 3435 of 28 April 1949, No. 171, Antiquities Laws, 1935 and 1945 (s. 12); Land Acquisition Laws, 1899 to 1947: Direction under section 12 (made 19 April 1949), Schedule (to the Direction), Nicosia, p. 194 Online
- 19 April 1949
Acquired by the Government, No. 171, Schedule (to the Direction), Nicosia
“Shop with one upstairs room, registration 665/11.2.46, Survey Ref. Block 15, Holding 171”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 3435 of 28 April 1949, No. 171, Antiquities Laws, 1935 and 1945 (s. 12); Land Acquisition Laws, 1899 to 1947: Direction under section 12 (made 19 April 1949), Schedule (to the Direction), Nicosia, p. 194 Online
- 5 December 1957
Proposed for declaration, No. 1071, First Schedule, Nicosia item (a)
“Such part of the Bedestan (Orthodox Cathedral) including such parts of the building as were incorporated in the adjoining shops and khan, as are situate on Government land.”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 4094 (1957), No. 1071, Antiquities Law, Cap. 43: Notice under section 6 (2) (made 5 December 1957), First Schedule, Nicosia item (a), pp. 1032–1034 Online
- 2 October 1958
Order under the Antiquities Law, No. 756, First Schedule, Nicosia item 13
“Such part of the Bedestan (Orthodox Cathedral) including such parts of the building as were incorporated in the adjoining shops and khan, as are situate on Government land.”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 4180 (1958), No. 756, Antiquities Law, Cap. 43: Order in Council No. 3031 made under section 6 (1) (made 2 October 1958), First Schedule, Nicosia item 13, pp. 766–769 Online
- 13 October 1958
Order under the Antiquities Law, No. 786, First Schedule, Nicosia item 17
“Such parts of the Bedestan (Orthodox Cathedral) including such parts of the building as were incorporated in the adjoining shops and khan, as are situate on Government land (in addition to those described under item 13 of this part of this Schedule).”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 4180 (1958), No. 786, Antiquities Law, Cap. 43: Order in Council No. 3037 made under section 6 (1) (made 13 October 1958), First Schedule, Nicosia item 17, pp. 787–791 Online
What was done when
4 records- 1947
The Bedestan received attention from the Department of Antiquities.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“In Nicosia the Walls, the Bedestan and the”
Colonial Office, Annual Report on Cyprus for the Year 1947 (London: HMSO, 1948), p. 46
- 1948
Conservation work by the Department of Antiquities continued at the Bedestan, a monument in its custody.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“such as the Bedestan and Topkhane”
Colonial Office, Annual Report on Cyprus for the Year 1948 (London: HMSO, 1949), p. 43
- 1949
The Department of Antiquities carried out work at the Bedestan.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“the Bedestan and Ayios Ioannis church”
Colonial Office, Report on Cyprus for the Year 1949 (London: HMSO, 1950), p. 46
- 1957
A further section of the shell of the Bedestan was freed by the demolition of adjoining shops.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“In Nicosia a further section of the shell of the Bedestan (former Orthodox Cathedral) was disengaged by demolition of adjoining shops”
Colonial Office, Cyprus: Report for the Year 1957 (London: HMSO, 1958), p. 87
In the literature
2- Undated
Doorway of the Bedestan, identified in a photo caption as St. Nicholas Church, Nicosia; no further description in the text.
As printed
“Doorway of the Bedestan (St. Nicholas Church), Nicosia.”
Yiannis Katsouris, "Religious Theatre of the Middle Ages", Cyprus Today vol. 43, no. 1 (January–March 2005), pp. 21–22, p. 22.
- Undated
Named among places now inaccessible behind the Green Line in the occupied area.
As printed
“places such as the Cathedrals of St Sophia and St Nicholas, Serai Square, Kyrenia Gate”
Anon., "Nicosia of Yesteryear", Cyprus Today vol. 40, no. 3-4 (September–December 2002), pp. 36–37, p. 37.
Pictures
2In our archive · 1
Department of Antiquities of Cyprus1 photograph1940
- Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, negative A1599, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24403: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Walled city of Nicosia, Church of Panagia Hodegetria (Bedesten or Bedestan, Exterior, view of the building (A1599)», Photograph taken 1940 Online
Sources
- 1.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, negative A1599, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24403: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Walled city of Nicosia, Church of Panagia Hodegetria (Bedesten or Bedestan, Exterior, view of the building (A1599)», Photograph taken 1940 Online
- 2.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2718 of 21 April 1939, No. 89, The Antiquities Law, 1935 and The Land Acquisition Laws, 1899 to 1936: Direction of the Governor under section 12 of the Antiquities Law and the Land Acquisition Laws (made 18 April 1939), p. 158 Online
- 3.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 3435 of 28 April 1949, No. 171, Antiquities Laws, 1935 and 1945 (s. 12); Land Acquisition Laws, 1899 to 1947: Direction under section 12 (made 19 April 1949), Schedule (to the Direction), Nicosia, p. 194 Online
- 4.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 4180 (1958), No. 756, Antiquities Law, Cap. 43: Order in Council No. 3031 made under section 6 (1) (made 2 October 1958), First Schedule, Nicosia item 13, pp. 766–769 Online
- 5.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2587 of 21 May 1937, No. 104, The Antiquities Law, 1935: Order in Council No. 1744 made under section 6 (1) (made 19 May 1937), Second Schedule, Nicosia item 11, p. 140 Online
- 6.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2606 of 17 September 1937, No. 169, The Antiquities Law, 1935, and the Land Acquisition Laws, 1899 to 1936: Direction of the Governor (sections 12 and 7) (made 11 September 1937), p. 239 Online
- 7.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 4094 (1957), No. 1071, Antiquities Law, Cap. 43: Notice under section 6 (2) (made 5 December 1957), First Schedule, Nicosia item (a), pp. 1032–1034 Online
- 8.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 4180 (1958), No. 786, Antiquities Law, Cap. 43: Order in Council No. 3037 made under section 6 (1) (made 13 October 1958), First Schedule, Nicosia item 17, pp. 787–791 Online
- 9.The Cyprus Gazette No. 1193 of 31 December 1936 (Notice No. 1193), p. 239, PDF p. 739 Online
- 10.Photograph: 1900. Travelers in the Middle East Archive (TIMEA), Rice University, via Wikimedia Commons, TIMEA 10029. "Door of St Nicholas, Nicosia". CC BY-SA 2.5. «Door of St Nicholas, Nicosia», ,_Nicosia_(1900)_-_TIMEA.jpg Online
- 11.Colonial Office, Annual Report on Cyprus for the Year 1947 (London: HMSO, 1948), p. 46
- 12.Colonial Office, Annual Report on Cyprus for the Year 1948 (London: HMSO, 1949), p. 43
- 13.Colonial Office, Report on Cyprus for the Year 1949 (London: HMSO, 1950), p. 46
- 14.Colonial Office, Cyprus: Report for the Year 1957 (London: HMSO, 1958), p. 87
- 15.Anon., "Nicosia of Yesteryear", Cyprus Today vol. 40, no. 3-4 (September–December 2002), pp. 36–37, p. 37.
- 16.Yiannis Katsouris, "Religious Theatre of the Middle Ages", Cyprus Today vol. 43, no. 1 (January–March 2005), pp. 21–22, p. 22.
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