Church · Ancient Monument

Area of the church of Saint Lazarus

Larnaca · Medieval

Area of the church of Saint Lazarus: a church in Larnaca. Protected by Order in Council in 1937. 8 dated records of work on it, 1559 to 1998, with sources.

Dhekelia

Larnaca District, about 34°55′ N, 33°38′ E

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The pin marks the village of Larnaca, not the building. Approximate location. Open in the map →

Protection

Antiquities Law
  1. 31 December 1936

    Proposed for declaration, No. 1193

    “Church of Ayios Lazaros”

    The Cyprus Gazette No. 1193 of 31 December 1936 (Notice No. 1193), p. 239, PDF p. 739 Online

  2. 19 May 1937

What was done when

14 records
  1. 1559

    Byzantine church; in ruins by 1559, repaired on Venier's request for 200 ducats; repairs completed by 15 August 1559; building said to date to the 10th century.

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “The Doge did approve this request for the repair of the church of St Lazaros.”

    Nasa Patapiou, "Larnaka During Venetian Rule", Cyprus Today vol. 47, no. 2 (April–June 2009), pp. 15–27, p. 27.

  2. 1948

    The repair of the vaulting was completed.

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “St. Lazarus Church in Larnaca, where the repair of the vaulting was completed”

    Colonial Office, Annual Report on Cyprus for the Year 1948 (London: HMSO, 1949), p. 43

  3. 1972

    The Department of Antiquities made a small excavation beneath the floor of the church.

    Excavation

    As printed

    “une petite fouille a été faite par le Service des Antiquités sous le sol de l'église”

    Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1972», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 97 (1973), pp. 601-689, p. 624

  4. 1991

    Monastery; conservation works 1991.

    Repair and conservation

    Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1991», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 116 (1992), pp. 793-831, p. 831

  5. 1993

    Monastery where restoration or repair works were carried out.

    Repair and conservation

    Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1993», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 118 (1994), pp. 647-693, p. 691

  6. 1994

    Byzantine monastery restored.

    Repair and conservation

    Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1994», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 119 (1995), pp. 799-838, p. 838

  7. 1997

    Monastic buildings of the church of Agios Lazaros restored in 1997.

    Repair and conservation

    Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1997», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 122 (1998), pp. 663-703, p. 703

  8. 1998

    Church with monastic buildings; restoration of the arcaded wings was completed in 1998 (Fig. 55).

    Repair and conservation

    Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1998», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 123 (1999), pp. 599-633, pp. 632-633

  9. Undated

    Byzantine church built over the tomb of Saint Lazarus by order of Leo VI by end of 9th century; restored in 17th century; reused Corinthian capitals.

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “By the end of the 9th century, a church was built over the tomb of Saint Lazarus commissioned by Emperor Leo VI the Wise.”

    Anon., "Larnaka: A Historical Survey", Cyprus Today vol. 47, no. 2 (April–June 2009), pp. 3–14, p. 8.

  10. Undated

    Described as an ancient church near the gallery in Larnaka; no date or restoration stated.

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “Very near is the ancient church of St Lazarus”

    Tonia Loizou, "Exhibitions at Gallery Kypriaki Gonia", Cyprus Today vol. 50, no. 1 (January–March 2012), pp. 33–35, p. 35.

  11. Undated

    Described as very near the gallery at 45 Stadiou Street, Larnaca; the text gives no date or restoration details.

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “Very near is the ancient church of St. Lazarus and in the neighbourhood there are many mansions”

    Tonia Loizou, "The World of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 53, no. 1 (January–March 2015), pp. 62–63, p. 62.

  12. Undated

    Described in the text as very close to the gallery's traditional stone house at 45 Stadiou Street, Larnaca; no date or restoration given.

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “Very close is the ancient church of St. Lazarus and in the neighbourhood there are many mansions”

    Nicos Psatharis; Tonia Loizou, "Gallery Kypriaki Gonia", Cyprus Today vol. 51, no. 3 (July–September 2013), pp. 28–30, p. 30.

  13. Undated

    Multi-domed church, said to be an imitation of the Barnabas church at Salamina; built on a 6th-century-type plan and altered later; south narthex built about 240 years earlier, bell tower erected 1857

    Study

    As printed

    “the existing church is only ... 1,100 years old!”

    Andreas Papastavrou, "The Church of St. Lazarus, Larnaca", Cyprus Today vol. 28, no. 3-4 (July–December 1990), pp. 19–23, p. 20.

  14. Undated

    Photographed; shown in the feature on monuments of the Larnaca area.

    Study

    As printed

    “Saint Lazarus church in Larnaca.”

    Anon., "Some monuments of Larnaca area", Cyprus Today vol. 19, no. 3 (September–December 1981), pp. 12–13, p. 12.

In the literature

8
  1. 1593

    Franciscan convent of St Lazarus founded in Larnaca in 1593; Roman Catholic clergy allowed to celebrate services there until 1784, then forbidden.

    As printed

    “A Franciscan convent dedicated to St Lazarus was founded in Larnaca in 1593”

    Nicholas Coureas, "The Latins of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 40, no. 3-4 (September–December 2002), pp. 20–35, p. 21.

  2. 1657

    Tomb of St. Lazarus near Salines, seen by the travellers in a small Greek chapel; they say he was buried there for the second time.

    As printed

    “Near Salines we saw the tomb of St. Lazarus where he was buried for the second time, standing in a small Greek chapel.”

    Anon., "A Dutch Nobleman in Cyprus in 1657", Cyprus Today vol. 4, no. 1-4 (January–July 1966), pp. 8–9, p. 8.

  3. 1879

    Interior engraved of 1879, taken from Illustrated London News and used on the 75c souvenir sheet of the Cyprus Engravings issue.

    As printed

    “the souvenir sheet (75c) depicts the interior of the Church of Saint Lazarus at Larnaca”

    Anon., "Stamps issued in 1984", Cyprus Today vol. 22, no. 2-3 (May–December 1984), pp. 16–19, p. 16.

  4. 2005

    Church of St Lazarus at Larnaca; new paving laid inside the open portico along its south side.

    Pavlos Flourentzos, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 2005», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 130 (2006), pp. 873-919 (trans. Sabine Fourrier), p. 919

  5. Undated

    Byzantine church of the tenth century at the core of Scala's historic centre; described as an invaluable monument.

    As printed

    “Ayios Lazarus, a Byzantine church of the tenth century; the castle dating back to the Middle Ages which is by the sea”

    Androula Florides, "The Preservation of Historic Urban Centres with Special Reference to Larnaca - Scala", Cyprus Today vol. 23, no. 1 (January–March 1985), pp. 17–20, p. 19.

  6. Undated

    Described as a priceless treasure in Larnaca city, with his tomb.

    As printed

    “A priceless treasure in Larnaca city is the church of St. Lazarus and his tomb.”

    S. Patsalides, "In Search of the Unusual Tourist Treasures of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 7, no. 2-3 (April–September 1969), pp. 12–17, p. 16.

2 more
  1. Undated

    Domed basilica in Larnaka, said to originate before the Byzantine conquest of the island in 965.

    As printed

    “Three domed basilicas, Hagios Lazaros in Larnaka, Hagios Barnabas in Salamis and Hagios Barnabas and also the Hilarion in Festerona and Hagia Paraskevi in Geroskipos originate from the time before the Byzantine conquest of the island in 965.”

    Elisabeth Piltz (2007). From Constantine the Great to Kandinsky: Studies in Byzantine and post-Byzantine art and architecture. In BAR International Series 1669. Oxford, BAR Publishing. p. 42.

  2. late 15th century

    The church held the tomb of St Lazarus; in the late 15th century its north aisle was converted into a Latin chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and a Latin cleric was installed at the Greek church to serve the growing number of foreign pilgrims.

    As printed

    “In the late 15th century, the northern aisle of the church was converted into a Latin chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary.”

    Ourania Perdiki, «Maritime connectivity, pilgrimage and the Ambrosiana map of late medieval Cyprus», recorded lecture, 56th Public Lecture Series, Archaeological Research Unit - University of Cyprus, published on YouTube 2021-12-07, at 0:34:19 Online

Pictures

3

In our archive · 1

Costas and Rita Severis Foundation1 painting1880
  • Centre of Visual Arts and Research (CVAR), Costas and Rita Severis Foundation, Nicosia, online catalogue: PNT-00234, “Inneres der griechischen Kirche im Kloster St Lazarus in Larnaca”, 1880 Online
Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation1 film1972
  • Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 6854: «ΛΑΡΝΑΚΑ - ΧΘΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΣΗΜΕΡΑ - 1972 LARNACA - YESTERDAY AND TODAY - 1972», 4 November 1972, 00:26:08, 1972-11-04 Online

Sources

  1. 1.Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, «Ελεγχόμενες περιοχές από το Τμήμα Αρχαιοτήτων» (Controlled areas by the Department of Antiquities), open dataset, first issued 8 February 2018, modified 16 January 2024, CC BY 4.0, row no. 16 Online
  2. 2.Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, «Επισκέψιμα Αρχαία Μνημεία της Κύπρου» (Visitable Ancient Monuments of Cyprus), open dataset, first issued 8 February 2018, modified 16 January 2024, CC BY 4.0, row no. 3 Online
  3. 3.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2587 of 21 May 1937, No. 104, The Antiquities Law, 1935: Order in Council No. 1744 made under section 6 (1) (made 19 May 1937), Second Schedule, Larnaca, p. 141 Online
  4. 4.The Cyprus Gazette No. 1193 of 31 December 1936 (Notice No. 1193), p. 239, PDF p. 739 Online
  5. 5.Centre of Visual Arts and Research (CVAR), Costas and Rita Severis Foundation, Nicosia, online catalogue: pht_GH_0046, “Holy Church of Saint Lazarus”, ca. 1958 Online
  6. 6.Centre of Visual Arts and Research (CVAR), Costas and Rita Severis Foundation, Nicosia, online catalogue: PNT-00234, “Inneres der griechischen Kirche im Kloster St Lazarus in Larnaca”, 1880 Online
  7. 7.Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1991», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 116 (1992), pp. 793-831, p. 831
  8. 8.Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1993», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 118 (1994), pp. 647-693, p. 691
  9. 9.Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1994», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 119 (1995), pp. 799-838, p. 838
  10. 10.Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1997», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 122 (1998), pp. 663-703, p. 703
  11. 11.Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1998», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 123 (1999), pp. 599-633, pp. 632-633
  12. 12.Pavlos Flourentzos, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 2005», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 130 (2006), pp. 873-919 (trans. Sabine Fourrier), p. 919
  13. 13.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 6854: «ΛΑΡΝΑΚΑ - ΧΘΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΣΗΜΕΡΑ - 1972 LARNACA - YESTERDAY AND TODAY - 1972», 4 November 1972, 00:26:08 Online
  14. 14.J. Judson Barclay to Honorable Wm H. Seward, Secretary of State, despatch No. 17, Larnaca, May 22. 1865; Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Cyprus, 1835–1878 (NARA microfilm publication T-463), roll 2, vol. 3, frames 26–27; U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 59 (General Records of the Department of State), NAID 212234893 Online
  15. 15.Elisabeth Piltz (2007). From Constantine the Great to Kandinsky: Studies in Byzantine and post-Byzantine art and architecture. In BAR International Series 1669. Oxford, BAR Publishing. p. 42.
  16. 16.Colonial Office, Annual Report on Cyprus for the Year 1948 (London: HMSO, 1949), p. 43
  17. 17.Ourania Perdiki, «Maritime connectivity, pilgrimage and the Ambrosiana map of late medieval Cyprus», recorded lecture, 56th Public Lecture Series, Archaeological Research Unit - University of Cyprus, published on YouTube 2021-12-07, at 0:34:19 Online
  18. 18.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1972», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 97 (1973), pp. 601-689, p. 624
  19. 19.Anon., "A Dutch Nobleman in Cyprus in 1657", Cyprus Today vol. 4, no. 1-4 (January–July 1966), pp. 8–9, p. 8.
  20. 20.S. Patsalides, "In Search of the Unusual Tourist Treasures of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 7, no. 2-3 (April–September 1969), pp. 12–17, p. 16.
  21. 21.Anon., "Some monuments of Larnaca area", Cyprus Today vol. 19, no. 3 (September–December 1981), pp. 12–13, p. 12.
  22. 22.Anon., "Stamps issued in 1984", Cyprus Today vol. 22, no. 2-3 (May–December 1984), pp. 16–19, p. 16.
  23. 23.Androula Florides, "The Preservation of Historic Urban Centres with Special Reference to Larnaca - Scala", Cyprus Today vol. 23, no. 1 (January–March 1985), pp. 17–20, p. 19.
  24. 24.Andreas Papastavrou, "The Church of St. Lazarus, Larnaca", Cyprus Today vol. 28, no. 3-4 (July–December 1990), pp. 19–23, p. 20.
  25. 25.Nicholas Coureas, "The Latins of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 40, no. 3-4 (September–December 2002), pp. 20–35, p. 21.
  26. 26.Anon., "Larnaka: A Historical Survey", Cyprus Today vol. 47, no. 2 (April–June 2009), pp. 3–14, p. 8.
  27. 27.Tonia Loizou, "Exhibitions at Gallery Kypriaki Gonia", Cyprus Today vol. 50, no. 1 (January–March 2012), pp. 33–35, p. 35.
  28. 28.Nasa Patapiou, "Larnaka During Venetian Rule", Cyprus Today vol. 47, no. 2 (April–June 2009), pp. 15–27, p. 27.
  29. 29.Nicos Psatharis; Tonia Loizou, "Gallery Kypriaki Gonia", Cyprus Today vol. 51, no. 3 (July–September 2013), pp. 28–30, p. 30.
  30. 30.Tonia Loizou, "The World of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 53, no. 1 (January–March 2015), pp. 62–63, p. 62.

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