Church · Ancient Monument
Church of Panagia tou Araka
Lagoudera, Nicosia District · Middle Byzantine Period
Church of Panagia tou Araka: a church in Lagoudera, Nicosia District. Protected by Order in Council in 1940. 15 dated records of work on it, 1957 to 2002, with sources.
Nicosia District, about 34°58′ N, 33°01′ E
- Site with its own page
- Other recorded site
- Contours every 200 m
Protection
Antiquities Law- 20 December 1939
Proposed for declaration, No. 413, Second Schedule, Nicosia
“The Church of Panayia Arakou.”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2802 of 20 December 1939, No. 413, The Antiquities Law, 1935: Notice under section 6 (2) (proposed declaration), by the Director of Antiquities (made 20 December 1939), Second Schedule, Nicosia, pp. 725–727 Online
- 18 March 1940
Order under the Antiquities Law, No. 104, Second Schedule, Nicosia item 35
“The Church of Panayia Arakou.”
Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2821 of 21 March 1940, No. 104, The Antiquities Law, 1935: Order in Council No. 1937 made under section 6 (1) (made 18 March 1940), Second Schedule, Nicosia item 35, pp. 238–240 Online
What was done when
17 records- 1957
The Kyrenia See reconstructed the timber and tile roof over the church.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“The Kyrenia See reconstructed the timber and tile roof over the Byzantine church of Panayia Arakou at Lagoudhera”
Colonial Office, Cyprus: Report for the Year 1957 (London: HMSO, 1958), p. 87
- 1968
A Dumbarton Oaks mission (Harvard University) began work in the church of the Panagia tou Arakos.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“une mission de Dumbarton Oaks (Université Harvard) a commencé des travaux dans l'église de la Panagia tou Arakos”
Vassos Karageorghis, «Chroniques de fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1968», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 93 (1969), pp. 431-569, p. 566
- 1968
Cleaning of the frescoes of the Byzantine churches of Lagoudhera and Chrysostomos continued.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“a poursuivi son travail de nettoyage des fresques d'églises byzantines (églises de Lagoudhera et Ghrysostomos)”
Vassos Karageorghis, «Chroniques de fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1968», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 93 (1969), pp. 431-569, p. 433
- 1968
The work began with the cleaning of the dome; at the time of writing the Pantocrator and the choir of angels below it had been restored.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“C'est par le nettoyage du dôme qu'on a commencé les travaux et, au moment où écrit l'auteur, le Pantocrator et le chœur des Anges au-dessous sont remis en état.”
Vassos Karageorghis, «Chroniques de fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1968», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 93 (1969), pp. 431-569, p. 569
- 1969
Cleaning and conservation of the wall paintings continued throughout 1969.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“Les travaux de nettoyage et de conservation des fresques murales de l'église de Panayia tou Arakos, de Lagoudhera, se sont poursuivis pendant toute l'année 1969”
Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1969», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 94 (1970), pp. 191-300, p. 295
- 1969
The Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies of Harvard University continued cleaning and preserving the frescoes of Lagoudhera and Chrysostomos.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“l'Institut Dumbarton Oaks d'Études Byzantines de l'Université Harvard a continué ses travaux de nettoiement et de préservation des fresques de Lagoudhera et de Chrysostomos”
Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1969», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 94 (1970), pp. 191-300, p. 193
- 1970
The Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies of Harvard University continued cleaning and conserving the frescoes of Lagoudhera and Monagri.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“l'Institut Dumbarton Oaks d'Études Byzantines de l'Université Harvard a poursuivi ses travaux de nettoyage et de conservation des fresques de Lagoudhera et de Monagri”
Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1970», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 95 (1971), pp. 335-432, p. 337
- 1971
The Dumbarton Oaks Institute of Harvard University continued cleaning and conserving the frescoes of the churches of Lagoudhera and Monagri, among others.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“L'Institut Dumbarton Oaks de l'Université Harvard a poursuivi le nettoyage et la conservation des fresques des églises de Lagoudhera Monagri et de Ayios”
Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1971», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 96 (1972), pp. 1005-1088, p. 1007
- 1972
The Dumbarton Oaks Institute of Harvard University continued its work on the conservation of the frescoes in the churches of Lagoudhera, Monagri and Pera Khorio.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“L'Institut Dumbarton Oaks de l'Université Harvard a .continué ses travaux dans les églises de Lagoudhera, Monagri et Pera Khorio, pour la conservation des fresques.”
Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1972», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 97 (1973), pp. 601-689, p. 603
- 1973
The Dumbarton Oaks Institute worked on the conservation of the frescoes of the churches of Lagoudhera and Pera Khorio.
Repair and conservation
As printed
“L'institut Dumbarton Oaks a travaillé à la conservation des fresques des églises de Lagoudhera et Pera Khorio”
Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 98 (1974), pp. 821-896, p. 823
- 1991
Church, repair works 1991.
Repair and conservation
Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1991», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 116 (1992), pp. 793-831, p. 831
- 1993
Church of Panagia tou Araka at Lagoudera, restored or repaired.
Repair and conservation
Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1993», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 118 (1994), pp. 647-693, p. 693
- 1995
Church whose wall paintings were cleaned and conserved in 1995.
Repair and conservation
Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1995», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 120 (1996), pp. 1051-1100, p. 1098
- 1997
Church whose wall paintings were conserved in 1997.
Repair and conservation
Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1997», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 122 (1998), pp. 663-703, p. 703
- 2002
Church; iconostasis restoration.
Repair and conservation
Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 2002», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 127 (2003), pp. 649-682, p. 680
- Undated
Byzantine church covered by a second inclined roof; an icon of Christ from it is catalogued (no. 69).
Repair and conservation
As printed
“la Panayia d'Arakou pres de Lagoudera, ont ete recouvertes par un second toit”
ATHANASE PAPAGEORGHIOU, "L'Art Byzantin de Chypre", Cyprus Today vol. 6, no. 1 (January–March 1968), pp. 18–20, p. 19.
- Undated
Twelfth-century church in Cyprus with a dedication by Leon Authentes inscribed beside the Virgin and Child on the south wall; frescoes dated 1192 in cited study.
Study
As printed
“the church of Lagoudera in Cyprus (see Figs. 23 and 24)”
Liz James (2007). Art and Text in Byzantine Culture. p. 103.
In the literature
14- Undated
Church at Lagoudera; source of a 12th century fresco of the Nativity used as the season's greetings image.
As printed
“Nativity scene. 12th century frescoe from the church Panayia tou Araka, Lagoudera.”
Anon., "[untitled]", Cyprus Today vol. 35, no. 3-4 (July–December 1997), p. 97.
- Undated
Church dating from mid-twelfth century with mural painting done in 1192, attested by contemporary inscription; initial foundation a private chapel by Authentios.
As printed
“most of the much-admired mural painting was done in 1192, as attested in a contemporary inscription”
Anon. (2020). Orthodox Monasteries in the Crusader States: A Survey. p. 344. Online
- Undated
Church with an Anastasis painting belonging to a series executed in 1192, similar to the Enkleistra composition.
As printed
“The painting of the Anastasis in the church of Panagia Arakiotissa belongs to a series of paintings executed in 1192”
A. and J. STYLIANOU, "The Anastasis (Resurrection) in the Painted Churches of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 5, no. 2 (April–June 1967), pp. 5–7, p. 6.
- Undated
Domed hall-type church built and decorated at expense of Leon Authentis in 1192; frescoes possibly by Theodoros Apsevdis.
As printed
“This church which is of the domehall type, was built and decorated with frescoes at the expense of Leon Authentis in 1192 A.D.”
Anon., "Stamps.", Cyprus Today vol. 25, no. 1 (January–March 1987), pp. 7–8, p. 8.
- Undated
Fresco The Nativity of Christ from the church of Notre Dame d'Araka, dated 1192 in caption.
As printed
“'La NativitC du Christ". Fresque de V Eglise de Notre Dame d' Araka (1192).”
C. SPYRIDAKIS, "Un coup d'oeil sur l'histoire de Chypre", Cyprus Today vol. 2, no. 5 (September–October 1964), supplement, pp. 3–4, p. 6.
- Undated
Fresco series dated 1192, late Comnenian style, school of Constantinople; compared with Perachorio frescoes.
As printed
“the outstanding series in the church of Panagia tou Arakou at Lagoudera (1192)”
ANDREAS STYLIANOU, "Byzantine Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 1, no. 5 (September–October 1963), pp. 10–11, p. 11.
8 more
- 1192
Its painted programme of 1192 is the classic scheme of decoration of a domed Middle Byzantine church, against which later programmes are measured.
As printed
“όπως τον αναγνωρίζουμε για παράδειγμα στην Παναγία του Άρακα στα Λαγουδερά το 1192”
Anon., "Stamps.", Cyprus Today vol. 25, no. 1 (January–March 1987), pp. 7–8, p. 8.
Also: Maria Parani, «Ο Ναός της Μεταμόρφωσης στη Σωτήρα Αμμοχώστου: Ιστορία – Αρχιτεκτονική – Τοιχογραφίες», recorded conference paper, Το αρχαιολογικό έργο του Πανεπιστημίου Κύπρου, 2017, Archaeological Research Unit - University of Cyprus, published on YouTube 2018-02-27, at 0:06:03 Online
- Undated
Mid-Byzantine Nativity wall-painting dated by an inscription to 1192, described as one of the finest representations of the theme in Cyprus.
As printed
“Cyprus possesses one of the finest representations of the theme of the mid-Byzantine period, in the church of Panagia tou Arakou, near Lagoudera, dated by an inscription to the year 1192”
A. Stylianou, "The Nativity in Local Byzantine Art", Cyprus Today vol. 1, no. 6 (November–December 1963), pp. 4–5, p. 4.
- Undated
Monastic church built at end of 12th century, decorated with painting in 1192.
As printed
“Panagia tou Arakos, Lagoudera – monastic church built at the end of the 12th century and decorated with painting in 1192.”
Anon., "Cyprus World Heritage", Cyprus Today vol. 43, no. 2 (April –June 2005), pp. 42–47, p. 45.
- Undated
Mountain church west of Lagoudera, dating from before 1191, single-aisled vaulted building with dome; frescoes painted 1192 by Lord Leon, son of Afthentis; on UNESCO list.
As printed
“The Church which actually dates from before 1191, is a single-aisled vaulted building”
Anon., "Eight Centuries of Christian Worship", Cyprus Today vol. 30, no. 3-4 (July–December 1992), pp. 35–36, p. 35.
- Undated
Site of superb 12th-century Byzantine frescoes; Nativity wall painting dated A.D. 1192 in the text, used for a Christmas stamp.
As printed
“The Nativity. Wall painting in the Church of Panayia tou Arakos, Lagoudhera. A.D. 1192.”
Anon., "Christmas Set of Stamps", Cyprus Today vol. 7, no. 4 (October–December 1969), pp. 2–3, p. 2.
- Undated
Troodos Byzantine church on UNESCO list; frescoes of 11th-12th centuries.
As printed
“Panayia tou Araka at Lagoudera”
Anon., "Troodos Churches on the World Heritage List", Cyprus Today vol. 24, no. 3 (July–September 1986), pp. 2–6, p. 2.
- Undated
Troodos painted church with 12th-century Comnenian frescoes attributed to Constantine metropolitan masters.
As printed
“Panagia tou Arakos and Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis are important frescoes from the Comnenian era (12th century).”
Fryni Hadjichristophi, "World Heritage Sites in Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 41, no. 1 (January–April 2003), pp. 24–39, p. 34.
- Undated
Wallpainting, 'The birth of Christ', dated 1192 A.D. in caption.
As printed
“The birth of Christ. Wallpainting in the Church of Panayia of Araka (1192 A.D.).”
Cleanthis Georgiades, "The Greek Character of the History of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 2, no. 5 (September–October 1964), pp. 16–21, p. 21.
Pictures
12In our archive · 1
- Church of Panagia tou Arakos at Lagoudera20th century
Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation5 films2004–2007
- Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4001: «THE GOLDEN BIRTH Η ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ», 24 December 2004, 00:17:06, 2004-12-24 Online
- Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4197: «THE GOLDEN BIRTH Η ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ», 24 December 2006, 00:25:11, 2006-12-24 Online
- Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4199: «TWELVE BYZANTINE CHURCHES OF CYPRUS ON THE LIST OF UNESCO CULTURAL INHERITANCE ΔΕΚΑ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ UNESCO», 21 June 2007, 00:47:12, 2007-06-21 Online
- Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4196: «ΔΕΚΑ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ UNESCO TWELVE BYZANTINE CHURCHES OF CYPRUS ON THE LIST OF UNESCO CULTURAL INHERITANCE», 25 June 2007, 00:45:19, 2007-06-25 Online
- film
Department of Antiquities of Cyprus6 photographs
- photograph
- Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24365: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, general view of the dome, wall paintings» Online
- Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24366: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, apse conch, wall paintings» Online
- Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24367: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, bema vault, wall paintings» Online
- Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24368: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, nave, south side of west vault, wall painting» Online
- Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24369: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, nave, south wall under the dome, wall paintings» Online
Sources
- 1.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24366: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, apse conch, wall paintings» Online
- 2.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24367: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, bema vault, wall paintings» Online
- 3.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24365: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, general view of the dome, wall paintings» Online
- 4.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24368: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, nave, south side of west vault, wall painting» Online
- 5.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24369: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Lagoudera, Church of Panagia (Our Lady) tou Arakos, nave, south wall under the dome, wall paintings» Online
- 6.Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, «Ελεγχόμενες περιοχές από το Τμήμα Αρχαιοτήτων» (Controlled areas by the Department of Antiquities), open dataset, first issued 8 February 2018, modified 16 January 2024, CC BY 4.0, row no. 6 Online
- 7.Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, «Επισκέψιμα Αρχαία Μνημεία της Κύπρου» (Visitable Ancient Monuments of Cyprus), open dataset, first issued 8 February 2018, modified 16 January 2024, CC BY 4.0, row no. 7 Online
- 8.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2802 of 20 December 1939, No. 413, The Antiquities Law, 1935: Notice under section 6 (2) (proposed declaration), by the Director of Antiquities (made 20 December 1939), Second Schedule, Nicosia, pp. 725–727 Online
- 9.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2821 of 21 March 1940, No. 104, The Antiquities Law, 1935: Order in Council No. 1937 made under section 6 (1) (made 18 March 1940), Second Schedule, Nicosia item 35, pp. 238–240 Online
- 10.Centre of Visual Arts and Research (CVAR), Costas and Rita Severis Foundation, Nicosia, online catalogue: pht_01772, “Church of Panagia tou Arakos at Lagoudera”, 20th century Online
- 11.Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1991», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 116 (1992), pp. 793-831, p. 831
- 12.Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1993», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 118 (1994), pp. 647-693, p. 693
- 13.Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1995», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 120 (1996), pp. 1051-1100, p. 1098
- 14.Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1997», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 122 (1998), pp. 663-703, p. 703
- 15.Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 2002», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 127 (2003), pp. 649-682, p. 680
- 16.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4001: «THE GOLDEN BIRTH Η ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ», 24 December 2004, 00:17:06 Online
- 17.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4196: «ΔΕΚΑ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ UNESCO TWELVE BYZANTINE CHURCHES OF CYPRUS ON THE LIST OF UNESCO CULTURAL INHERITANCE», 25 June 2007, 00:45:19 Online
- 18.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4197: «THE GOLDEN BIRTH Η ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ», 24 December 2006, 00:25:11 Online
- 19.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4199: «TWELVE BYZANTINE CHURCHES OF CYPRUS ON THE LIST OF UNESCO CULTURAL INHERITANCE ΔΕΚΑ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ UNESCO», 21 June 2007, 00:47:12 Online
- 20.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), programme in the BYZART project (Byzantine Art and Archaeology on Europeana; Università di Bologna), «Παγκόσμια Πολιτιστική Κληρονομιά - Δέκα Βυζαντινές Εκκλησίες της Κύπρου στον Κατάλογο της Παγκόσμιας Πολιτιστικής Κληρονομιάς της UNESCO», , https://cmc.byzart.eu/items/show/6897/ Online
- 21.Anon. (2020). Orthodox Monasteries in the Crusader States: A Survey. p. 344. Online
- 22.Liz James (2007). Art and Text in Byzantine Culture. p. 103.
- 23.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1969», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 94 (1970), pp. 191-300, p. 295
- 24.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chroniques de fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1968», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 93 (1969), pp. 431-569, p. 566
- 25.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chroniques de fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1968», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 93 (1969), pp. 431-569, p. 569
- 26.ANDREAS STYLIANOU, "Byzantine Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 1, no. 5 (September–October 1963), pp. 10–11, p. 11.
- 27.Anon., "Stamps.", Cyprus Today vol. 25, no. 1 (January–March 1987), pp. 7–8, p. 8.
- 28.Maria Parani, «Ο Ναός της Μεταμόρφωσης στη Σωτήρα Αμμοχώστου: Ιστορία – Αρχιτεκτονική – Τοιχογραφίες», recorded conference paper, Το αρχαιολογικό έργο του Πανεπιστημίου Κύπρου, 2017, Archaeological Research Unit - University of Cyprus, published on YouTube 2018-02-27, at 0:06:03 Online
- 29.A. Stylianou, "The Nativity in Local Byzantine Art", Cyprus Today vol. 1, no. 6 (November–December 1963), pp. 4–5, p. 4.
- 30.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1971», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 96 (1972), pp. 1005-1088, p. 1007
- 31.Cleanthis Georgiades, "The Greek Character of the History of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 2, no. 5 (September–October 1964), pp. 16–21, p. 21.
- 32.C. SPYRIDAKIS, "Un coup d'oeil sur l'histoire de Chypre", Cyprus Today vol. 2, no. 5 (September–October 1964), supplement, pp. 3–4, p. 6.
- 33.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1972», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 97 (1973), pp. 601-689, p. 603
- 34.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1970», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 95 (1971), pp. 335-432, p. 337
- 35.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chroniques de fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1968», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 93 (1969), pp. 431-569, p. 433
- 36.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1969», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 94 (1970), pp. 191-300, p. 193
- 37.Vassos Karageorghis, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 98 (1974), pp. 821-896, p. 823
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