Church · Ancient Monument

Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis

Kakopetria, Nicosia District · Late Byzantine Period; Middle Byzantine Period

Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis: a church in Kakopetria, Nicosia District. Protected by Order in Council in 1940. 6 dated records of work on it, 1955 to 2007, with sources.

Nicosia District, about 34°58′ N, 32°54′ E

  • Other recorded site
  • Contours every 200 m
The pin marks the village of Kakopetria, not the building. Approximate location. Open in the map →

Protection

Antiquities Law
  1. 20 December 1939
  2. 18 March 1940

What was done when

9 records
  1. 1955

    The Archbishopric undertook repairs to the church.

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “The Archbishopric undertook repairs to the Byzantine Church of St. Nicholas-of-the - Roof near Kakopetria”

    Colonial Office, Cyprus: Report for the Year 1955 (London: HMSO, 1956), p. 79

  2. 1991

    Church; wooden parts repaired in 1991.

    Repair and conservation

    Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1991», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 116 (1992), pp. 793-831, p. 831

  3. 1992

    Fresco cleaning and conservation continued in 1992.

    Repair and conservation

    Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1992», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 117 (1993), pp. 719-755, p. 755

  4. 1997

    Church whose wall paintings were conserved in 1997.

    Repair and conservation

    Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1997», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 122 (1998), pp. 663-703, p. 703

  5. 1998

    Church with frescoes; restoration in 1998.

    Repair and conservation

    Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1998», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 123 (1999), pp. 599-633, p. 631

  6. 2007

    Conservation of the 12th, 13th and 15th-century wall-paintings of this UNESCO-listed church, consolidating the damaged areas.

    Repair and conservation

    Pavlos Flourentzos, Annual Report of the Department of Antiquities for the Year 2007 (Lefkosia 2008), pp. 20-21

  7. Undated

    Byzantine church covered by a second, inclined roof that hides the dome.

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “les eglises de Saint-Nicolas tis Steyis (du toit) pres de Kakopetria, de SaintJean Lampadistis a Kalopanayiotis, de la Panayia d'Arakou pres de Lagoudera, ont ete recouvertes par un second toit”

    ATHANASE PAPAGEORGHIOU, "L'Art Byzantin de Chypre", Cyprus Today vol. 6, no. 1 (January–March 1968), pp. 18–20, p. 19.

  8. Undated

    Cross-in-square church above Kakopetria with dome; earliest paintings early eleventh century, narthex added early twelfth; frescoes of various dates; cleaned and preserved by Department of Antiquities

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “The church is of the cross-in-square type with a dome over the centre.”

    Andreas Stylianou; Judith Stylianou, "The Church of St. Nicholas of the Roof", Cyprus Today vol. 24, no. 3 (July–September 1986), pp. 8–19, p. 8.

  9. Undated

    Greek experts will also carry out similar work (cleaning and preservation of frescoes) there.

    Repair and conservation

    As printed

    “The Greek experts will also carry out similar work at St. Nicholas Church near Kakopetria village.”

    Anon., "Byzantine Paintings come to light", Cyprus Today vol. 4, no. 1-4 (January–July 1966), p. 17.

In the literature

7
  1. Undated

    11th century according to the first wall painting in the church; ruined cells in enclosure.

    As printed

    “The Monastery of St. Nicholas tis Stegis is 11th century on the evidence of the first wall painting in the church.”

    Anon., "Monasticism in Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 35, no. 1-2 (January–June 1997), pp. 2–10, p. 9.

  2. Undated

    Church with a fresco of the bust of Christ rising from the Holy Communion cup, cited as Cypriot.

    As printed

    “Drawing of fresco from Cyprus. Hagios Nikolaos of Kakopetria: the bust of Christ rising from the Holy Communion Cup”

    Nicholas C. Stampolidis (2007). The "Shields": An Eleuthernian View to the Idaean Cave. INSTAP Academic Press. p. 312.

  3. Undated

    Church with an Anastasis wall-painting of the end of the thirteenth century, near Kakopetria.

    As printed

    “Another fine representation of the Anastasis survives in the church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis”

    A. and J. STYLIANOU, "The Anastasis (Resurrection) in the Painted Churches of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 5, no. 2 (April–June 1967), pp. 5–7, p. 7.

  4. Undated

    Cypriot church at Kakopetria; 11th-century cross-in-square church with frescoes of church festivals; oldest frescoes recall Ochrid; Last Judgment in narthex.

    As printed

    “The oldest frescoes in Hagios Nicholaos tis Stegis (Fig. 78) at Kakopetria recall the frescoes in the Sophia cathedral in Ochrid in the Balkans.”

    Elisabeth Piltz (2007). From Constantine the Great to Kandinsky: Studies in Byzantine and post-Byzantine art and architecture. In BAR International Series 1669. Oxford, BAR Publishing. p. 43.

  5. Undated

    Fourteenth-century Nativity wall-painting in popular style.

    As printed

    “the church of Agios Nicolaos tis Steyis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), near Kakopetria (fig. 2)”

    A. Stylianou, "The Nativity in Local Byzantine Art", Cyprus Today vol. 1, no. 6 (November–December 1963), pp. 4–5, p. 5.

  6. Undated

    Nativity wall painting of the 14th century, described as one of the best pieces of 14th-century painting in Cyprus.

    As printed

    “Kakopetria. 14th century. The painting of the Nativity in the Church of Ayios Nikolaos tis Steghis”

    Anon., "Christmas Set of Stamps", Cyprus Today vol. 7, no. 4 (October–December 1969), pp. 2–3, p. 2.

1 more
  1. Undated

    Troodos Byzantine church on UNESCO list; frescoes considered to express Constantinople art.

    As printed

    “Ayios Nikolaos tis Steyis near Kakopetria”

    Anon., "Troodos Churches on the World Heritage List", Cyprus Today vol. 24, no. 3 (July–September 1986), pp. 2–6, p. 2.

Pictures

17

In our archive · 1

Costas and Rita Severis Foundation1 painting1985
  • Centre of Visual Arts and Research (CVAR), Costas and Rita Severis Foundation, Nicosia, online catalogue: PNT-00955, “Church of St Nicholas of the Roof, Kakopetria”, 1985-1988 Online
Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation6 films2004–2007
  • Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4001: «THE GOLDEN BIRTH Η ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ», 24 December 2004, 00:17:06, 2004-12-24 Online
  • Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4197: «THE GOLDEN BIRTH Η ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ», 24 December 2006, 00:25:11, 2006-12-24 Online
  • Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 5472: «ΤΟ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΟ ΜΟΥΣΕΙΟ», 2007, 00:09:07 Online
  • Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4199: «TWELVE BYZANTINE CHURCHES OF CYPRUS ON THE LIST OF UNESCO CULTURAL INHERITANCE ΔΕΚΑ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ UNESCO», 21 June 2007, 00:47:12, 2007-06-21 Online
  • Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4196: «ΔΕΚΑ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ UNESCO TWELVE BYZANTINE CHURCHES OF CYPRUS ON THE LIST OF UNESCO CULTURAL INHERITANCE», 25 June 2007, 00:45:19, 2007-06-25 Online
  • film
Department of Antiquities of Cyprus9 photographs
  • photograph
  • photograph
  • photograph
  • photograph
  • Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, negative P2201054, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/27877: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), narthex, south-east wall, wall paintings (P2201054)» Online
  • Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24535: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), Exterior, north view of church» Online
  • Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24536: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), east side of north-west pier, wall painting» Online
  • Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24539: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), nave, east conch on south arm, wall painting» Online
  • Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24550: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), narthex, north-east recess, wall paintings» Online

Sources

  1. 1.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24536: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), east side of north-west pier, wall painting» Online
  2. 2.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24535: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), Exterior, north view of church» Online
  3. 3.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24550: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), narthex, north-east recess, wall paintings» Online
  4. 4.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, negative P2201054, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/27877: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), narthex, south-east wall, wall paintings (P2201054)» Online
  5. 5.Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, photographic archive, via HISTORICA (University of Bologna), fonds «OUC Department of Antiquities Republic of Cyprus» (BYZART, Open University of Cyprus), hdl 20.500.14008/24539: «Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus, Kakopetria, Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), nave, east conch on south arm, wall painting» Online
  6. 6.Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, «Ελεγχόμενες περιοχές από το Τμήμα Αρχαιοτήτων» (Controlled areas by the Department of Antiquities), open dataset, first issued 8 February 2018, modified 16 January 2024, CC BY 4.0, row no. 4 Online
  7. 7.Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, «Επισκέψιμα Αρχαία Μνημεία της Κύπρου» (Visitable Ancient Monuments of Cyprus), open dataset, first issued 8 February 2018, modified 16 January 2024, CC BY 4.0, row no. 4 Online
  8. 8.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2802 of 20 December 1939, No. 413, The Antiquities Law, 1935: Notice under section 6 (2) (proposed declaration), by the Director of Antiquities (made 20 December 1939), Second Schedule, Nicosia, pp. 725–727 Online
  9. 9.Supplement No. 3 to The Cyprus Gazette No. 2821 of 21 March 1940, No. 104, The Antiquities Law, 1935: Order in Council No. 1937 made under section 6 (1) (made 18 March 1940), Second Schedule, Nicosia item 36, pp. 238–240 Online
  10. 10.Centre of Visual Arts and Research (CVAR), Costas and Rita Severis Foundation, Nicosia, online catalogue: pht_TEB_0422, “Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis”, 1959 Online
  11. 11.Centre of Visual Arts and Research (CVAR), Costas and Rita Severis Foundation, Nicosia, online catalogue: PNT-00955, “Church of St Nicholas of the Roof, Kakopetria”, 1985-1988 Online
  12. 12.Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1991», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 116 (1992), pp. 793-831, p. 831
  13. 13.Dimos Christou, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1992», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 117 (1993), pp. 719-755, p. 755
  14. 14.Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1997», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 122 (1998), pp. 663-703, p. 703
  15. 15.Sophoklis Hadjisavvas, «Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1998», Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 123 (1999), pp. 599-633, p. 631
  16. 16.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4001: «THE GOLDEN BIRTH Η ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ», 24 December 2004, 00:17:06 Online
  17. 17.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4196: «ΔΕΚΑ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ UNESCO TWELVE BYZANTINE CHURCHES OF CYPRUS ON THE LIST OF UNESCO CULTURAL INHERITANCE», 25 June 2007, 00:45:19 Online
  18. 18.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4197: «THE GOLDEN BIRTH Η ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ», 24 December 2006, 00:25:11 Online
  19. 19.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 4199: «TWELVE BYZANTINE CHURCHES OF CYPRUS ON THE LIST OF UNESCO CULTURAL INHERITANCE ΔΕΚΑ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ UNESCO», 21 June 2007, 00:47:12 Online
  20. 20.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), film and video archive, Digital Herodotus item 5472: «ΤΟ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΟ ΜΟΥΣΕΙΟ», 2007, 00:09:07 Online
  21. 21.Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (ΡΙΚ), programme in the BYZART project (Byzantine Art and Archaeology on Europeana; Università di Bologna), «Παγκόσμια Πολιτιστική Κληρονομιά - Δέκα Βυζαντινές Εκκλησίες της Κύπρου στον Κατάλογο της Παγκόσμιας Πολιτιστικής Κληρονομιάς της UNESCO», , https://cmc.byzart.eu/items/show/6897/ Online
  22. 22.Elisabeth Piltz (2007). From Constantine the Great to Kandinsky: Studies in Byzantine and post-Byzantine art and architecture. In BAR International Series 1669. Oxford, BAR Publishing. p. 43.
  23. 23.Nicholas C. Stampolidis (2007). The "Shields": An Eleuthernian View to the Idaean Cave. INSTAP Academic Press. p. 312.
  24. 24.A. Stylianou, "The Nativity in Local Byzantine Art", Cyprus Today vol. 1, no. 6 (November–December 1963), pp. 4–5, p. 5.
  25. 25.Anon., "Byzantine Paintings come to light", Cyprus Today vol. 4, no. 1-4 (January–July 1966), p. 17.
  26. 26.Colonial Office, Cyprus: Report for the Year 1955 (London: HMSO, 1956), p. 79
  27. 27.A. and J. STYLIANOU, "The Anastasis (Resurrection) in the Painted Churches of Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 5, no. 2 (April–June 1967), pp. 5–7, p. 7.
  28. 28.Pavlos Flourentzos, Annual Report of the Department of Antiquities for the Year 2007 (Lefkosia 2008), pp. 20-21
  29. 29.ATHANASE PAPAGEORGHIOU, "L'Art Byzantin de Chypre", Cyprus Today vol. 6, no. 1 (January–March 1968), pp. 18–20, p. 19.
  30. 30.Anon., "Christmas Set of Stamps", Cyprus Today vol. 7, no. 4 (October–December 1969), pp. 2–3, p. 2.
  31. 31.Anon., "Troodos Churches on the World Heritage List", Cyprus Today vol. 24, no. 3 (July–September 1986), pp. 2–6, p. 2.
  32. 32.Andreas Stylianou; Judith Stylianou, "The Church of St. Nicholas of the Roof", Cyprus Today vol. 24, no. 3 (July–September 1986), pp. 8–19, p. 8.
  33. 33.Anon., "Monasticism in Cyprus", Cyprus Today vol. 35, no. 1-2 (January–June 1997), pp. 2–10, p. 9.

Corrections and additions

Do you know this monument?

Help us keep this page right: repairs and restorations we have missed, the monument as it is now, and old photographs.

We would like to hear about

  • Restorations, repairs or excavations, with the year
  • A wrong name, place or date
  • Access and the monument's state today
  • Old photographs we may use

Tell us if you would like to be thanked by name on the page.