ExcavationDepartment of Antiquities
Kythrea-Skafto: Department tomb excavations
1954–1962 · Kythrea-Skafto
Department of Antiquities excavations of three Cypro-Geometric tombs at Skafto, Kythrea: Tomb 2 in 1954 and Tombs 3 and 4 in 1962, Tomb 3 with nearly 125 vases and two bronze fibulae.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Site
- 1Kythrea-Skafto (approx.)
The project
At Kythrea-Skafto, on the south-west edge of the village in the plain beside the Nicosia road, the Department of Antiquities excavated three tombs of an early Iron Age cemetery1. V. Karageorghis, who reported them in 1963, describes the necropolis as known for a long time1. The Department opened Tomb 2 in 1954 (inventory no. 1954/X-11/1) and Tombs 3 and 4 in 19621.
Tomb 2 held White Painted I-III, Bichrome I-III, Red Lustrous I (III) and Black-on-Red I (III) pottery, among other fabrics1. The 1962 work was under K. Nikolaou (Kyriakos Nicolaou)1. Tomb 3 contained nearly 125 vases, many of them Black Slip Bichrome I plates, and a skeleton found in situ with two bronze fibulae on the shoulder1. Tomb 4 had pottery broadly similar to Tomb 3 and an iron spearhead with a tubular socket1. Karageorghis gives one inventory reference for the finds of both tombs, 1962/X-30/11.
Karageorghis dates the three tombs to the beginning of Cypro-Geometric III, which he specifies as the second half of the ninth century BCE1. A. H. S. Megaw's report for 1954 records a Geometric cemetery revealed by a tomb near the police station at Kythrea, with pottery assigned to Cypro-Geometric I and II2.
Directors and team
Directed by
Institutions
Seasons
1 season- 1962
Tombs 3 and 4 dug in 1962 for the Department under K. Nikolaou in a known early Iron Age cemetery (Tomb 2 was dug in 1954). Tomb 3 held c. 125 vases incl. Black Slip Bichrome I plates and a skeleton with two bronze fibulae; Tomb 4 added an iron spearhead. Date early Cypro-Geometric III.
Directed by K. Nikolaou[1]
What was found
Periods
Tombs
Tomb 3, Tomb 4, Tomb 2 (1954)
Publications
1 itemChronique des fouilles (Bulletin de correspondance hellénique)
References
- 1.V. Karageorghis, 1963, Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1962, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 87.
- 2.A. H. S. Megaw, 1954, Archaeology in Cyprus, 1954, Archaeological Reports 1.