Notebook·34 CDF art. 242·Undated

Notebook of notes on Cyprus, Gaza, Jericho, Egypt and Syria (chronologies)Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer

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Handwritten in English, German and French. Every line is transcribed and translated, and the English sits beside the scan.

Scan 73 of notebook 34 CDF art. 242 (Notebook of notes on Cyprus, Gaza, Jericho, Egypt and Syria (chronologies)), handwritten in English, German and French. The transcription and translation follow.

Scan: Collège de France, Paris, 34 CDF art. 242, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

Page 59Scan 73 of 107

Of the buildings only ruins of the 3 (last) Troy (continued) Period of the II. Layer (or city) preserved. 3 long Megaron buildings. Prototype f. Mycenaean palace. - Stone find. with mudbrick wall, & wooden beams with up to 1 kg. heavy copper nails held together. 1 installation non-Minoan & corresponds to the 1/2 millennium later mainland buildings. Dating: from small finds. Ker. with potter's wheel, Lacking in imported vessels, as well as influence of the Minoan. or Cycladic varnish painting. - Simple monochr. or bent Linear ornaments & spiral. - Important new forms: handled bowl, beaked jug, 2 handled cups, 3 footed base, Large [illegible] pithoi. Treasure finds: 1. so-called Priam's Treasure. & 15 other treasures. Jewellery of Cycladic type, pin with Central European echoes of Minoan occasionally. - Weapons of bronze & casting moulds, local work. 4 large axe-hammers of precious foreign stone (lapis lazuli, green stone) very similar found at Borodino in Bessarabia. Board-shaped idols, stone & marble with Thessalian & Cycladic related. Bronze figure & remarkable lead idol of a naked woman, points to Anatolian parallels. Bone strip with knobs = similar to Castelluccio (Sicily). Graves lacking, exc. children in pithoi. - Treasure finds come from houses not graves. - Great conflagration destroyed the citadel without that treasures could be saved. Must have occurred early in the 2nd millennium occurred [about c. 2000-1900] . Latest finds from II correspond to the MM I. If one puts for the 3 periods half a millennium, so there remains for I the time from 3000-2500

After destruction of II, poor descendants settled on the ruins. For these wretched villages successively the designation III - V city is completely misleading. Only in

65 figures hard to readstruck struck outadded written in above” jug ditto, and what it repeatsword reading not certain

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