Letter·34 CDF art. 168-1·20 June 1950

Letter from Schaeffer to Dikaios and Megaw on the joint mission, with analysis of Dikaios's excavation resultsClaude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer

·

Typed in English. Every line is transcribed and translated, and the English sits beside the scan.

Scan 29 of letter 34 CDF art. 168-1 (Letter from Schaeffer to Dikaios and Megaw on the joint mission, with analysis of Dikaios's excavation results), typed in English. The transcription and translation follow.

Scan: Collège de France, Paris, 34 CDF art. 168-1, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

Page 15Scan 29 of 36

- 15 -

c) the compound with no tombs connected with except isolated examples.

Here we are then: contrary to what I have found at Enkomi in the same strata, in the same building period with identical architecture already published and republished and solidly based on similar finds in Ras Shamra, verified throughout several years of work and reverified,because I had to be sure in face of an hostile attitude of my swedish predecessors, Dikaios working for the first time on a site and a period of which he had no previous experience, accepting and confirming first my interpretation, overthrows it and says: there is no building with tombs of the LC II (=late Bronze Age) as I have proclaimed, but a cemetery, of late Bronze, with,later put on top of it a building of early Iron Age. Dikaios can be sure here of swedish approval and gratitude. But unfortunately,he is wrong and if he will not see clear with the material already available the very next season,at Enkomi will provide the discoveries to decide who is right and who is wrong.

P.174-175. No need to reject again this mistaken interpretation, we have said before where Dikaios went wrong, i.e. with the relationship of hearth of LC III to floor V in room XIV. But when he says here that together with vases of this hearth, the LC III (= early Irong Age) Philistine seal of rooms X-IX "serve as proof of the date of the compound and as reminders of the historical background against which the compound should be viewed", he simply violates the stratigraphical facts, for the seal was found (seep.125, 126) in a fill between floors III and IV and has therefore no stratigraphical or chronological relationship with the original compound and floor V below. What concerns the historical background to which he refers, is just wishful thinking, to say the least of it.

P. 175-176. And what about the "similar evidence" that the erection of compound with floor V is LC III = early Iron) from rooms VI and III of the South building? Of the fills referred to here as proofs, one is purely middle and late Bronze with no later sherds (room VI, see p. 148-49 of Dikaios report and my analyse above), the other (room III, see P.142 and my analyse above) overwhelmingly Late Bronze, in which Dikaios selected 4 to label them Early Iron and which can perfectly be Late Bronze too as we have said and as the visual examination will probably confirm,when I judge after the photos in his report.

P. 176. I am sorry to have to refute here another statement in Dikaios' report: He says "The main new evidence of the Enkomi pottery is the appearance of the Mycenean III C I wares, which apart from the Curioms amphora and Sinda, were unknown in Cyprus before." If Dikaios would have looked through the extensive sherd collection of our season of 1946, 1947 and 1948, previous to his campaign, preserved in his museum, he would have seen many pieces of this so-called Myc.III C.1 ware; I have myself allowed Furumark in 1947 to copy some to him unknown designs of this ware found in the North building when he came to visit us. Probably Dikaios remembers also that Coche de la Ferté worked specially on this pottery when in Cyprus with me.

65 figures hard to readstruck struck outadded written in above” jug ditto, and what it repeatsword reading not certain

Spotted a wrong reading? Write to us or use alexis@ancientcyprus.com