Letter·34 CDF art. 168-1·20 June 1950

Letter from Schaeffer to Dikaios and Megaw on the joint mission, with analysis of Dikaios's excavation resultsClaude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer

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Typed in English. Every line is transcribed and translated, and the English sits beside the scan.

Scan 21 of letter 34 CDF art. 168-1 (Letter from Schaeffer to Dikaios and Megaw on the joint mission, with analysis of Dikaios's excavation results), typed in English. The transcription and translation follow.

Scan: Collège de France, Paris, 34 CDF art. 168-1, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

Page - 11 -Scan 21 of 36

Continued from p. - 10 -

… all the debris from the floor, The building was thus reconstructed and reused but in the reconstruction severa̶l̶ rearrangements were carried out, even the south-building was rearranged subsequently to the conflagration; p.123, following the conflagration and rearrangements on floor V, the level of the street rose considerably; we can attribute the sudden raising of the street level to the accumulation of debris thrown out of the building at the time of the clearance following the conflagration, for the material with which the street level was raised consists of successive layers containing ashes or decomposed pisé; p.89, street system round the building was revised after conflagration; p.98, following the destruction of this part by conflagration not only the dressed blocks but also most of the underlying course of slabs were removed. Following this the whole area was rearranged. Etc.

Dikaios does not say it, but he knows that I observed prex before him the same severe catastrophe all over the city so far explored. So it has a general meaning and did indeed deeply affect its life and interrupt certainly for some time its activity.

Nature of the catastrophe of the original building with floor V. Throughout his report Dikaios distinguishes carefully between the nature of the two major disasters in the city: that near the end of its career, floor I, which he attributes to an earthquake, what is very probably right, that on floor V for which he does not venture an explanation, but for which he attempts to rule out the sismic explanation. A typical passage which demonstrates this curious attempt reads: P.102, "at the time of floor V a severed conflagration damaged the greater part of the compound..., elsewhere the conflagration damaged not only the superstructure, which collapsed in a burning state ...; following this disaster the debris was cleared out and the various parts of the compound were reconstructed with considerable alterations. P;103, The building continued in use in this form until the time of floor II when a new catastrophe, this time an earthquake, brought down the superstructure..."

I am sure every reader of his report will ask: why does Dikaios not admit the possibility of the same cause for disaster I (on floor V), where the indications are as favourable to the sismic explanation as they are in the case of disaster II (on floor I)?

Well, is it that Dikaios did not like to refer to any "earthquake" in connection with the original building (floor V) because it did not fit his chronology of it? If so, his duty was to refer to my opinion and to say why he cannot share it. The initiator and discoverer of the site is not content with some polite compliments at the beginning of the report by the author he has invited to share his work and its benefits, when elsewhere in the body of the report, at vital points, reference to his work is simply ignored.

Dikaios' recognition of sismic disturbance at Enkomi, as well as Furumark's at Sinda is based on my first discovery of earthquake

65 figures hard to readstruck struck outadded written in above” jug ditto, and what it repeatsword reading not certain

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