Document·34 CDF art. 154·1955–1958

Report on the excavations at Enkomi, 1955–1958Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer

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Typed in French. Every line is transcribed and translated, and the English sits beside the scan.

Scan 19 of document 34 CDF art. 154 (Report on the excavations at Enkomi, 1955–1958), typed in French. The transcription and translation follow.

Scan: Collège de France, Paris, 34 CDF art. 154, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

Page 10Scan 19 of 104

Handwritten: 97

[handwritten: ←] C/ The public building. It occupies the whole north-east corner of the crossroads of the second East-West street and the main North-South street, on which it opens. It measures about 19 m. East-West by 16 m. North-South, and is distinguished from the neighbouring constructions by its walls of large blocks of dressed masonry ("ashlar") and its deep foundation trenches, which allow its limits to be traced even when the materials were stolen in the course of time.

A North-South wall divides it into two parts: to the West, a vestibule 8 m. wide, and to the East a cella 11 m. wide.

[handwritten: ←] 1/ The vestibule of the public building. In its present state, it is bounded on the North by a wall almost completely levelled, except in its eastern part, which joins an enormous block encroaching on the North-South street. Its West and South limits are marked by large, deeply sunk blocks, without it being known whether there were continuous walls there or only a kind of portico. Towards the middle of the west façade, perforated or notched blocks are probably the remains of the pivot of a monumental door, which a widening of the street from 3,50 to 5 m. perhaps allows one to locate in the northern part of this façade.

In the median axis of this narthex, one notices bases of square pillars: the two most distant measure nearly 50 cm. on a side and are made of two blocks fitted and notched to allow the insertion of a tenon; another, placed at 2/5 towards the South, is made of a single stone of 70 X 60 cm., and the block lying along above it is perhaps an element of a pillar. The spacing between this one and the third allows one to restore a fourth pillar. This row of pillars may be interpreted in two ways: either the vestibule was entirely roofed and they supported the ceiling beams,- or they served to support a canopy leaning against the façade of the cella.

In front of it, one sees in the vestibule a row of rubble stones, probably a course fallen from the wall, in front of an earth bench, visible on the plan. In the middle of this

65 figures hard to readstruck struck outadded written in above” jug ditto, and what it repeatsword reading not certain

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