Document·34 CDF art.25·1 June 1951

The new discoveries at Enkomi in Cyprus, excavation season of autumn 1950Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer

·

Typed in French. Every line is transcribed and translated, and the English sits beside the scan.

Scan 7 of document 34 CDF art.25 (The new discoveries at Enkomi in Cyprus, excavation season of autumn 1950), typed in French. The transcription and translation follow.

Scan: Collège de France, Paris, 34 CDF art.25, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

Page -4-Scan 7 of 36

of the general plan, as well as the square-plan windows that pierce the south façade of the palace.

On the other hand, neighbouring Syria and more especially Ugarit, whose relations with Enkomi are moreover so frequent, as well as Egypt and Anatolia, provide us with no point of comparison.

The archaeological material recovered from the concrete floor, thick of 15 to 30cm, remarkably solid, of the original construction {hw: ainsi que} floor V from the present surface, allow the date of the construction of the palace to be fixed between 1350 and 1250 before our era.

It remained in use until about 1225, as attested by the pottery Mycenaean and Cypriot, the bronzes and the small objects.

It was then that its occupants, surprised by an attack, were expelled or exterminated.

The fine residence was reoccupied and reused without change by people who used the fine Mycenaean pottery of the final style or close style, identical, down to the detail, to that of Jalissos.

It was therefore from Rhodes, or more generally from the Dodecanese region, that the new masters of Enkomi must have come.

These events, which took place between 1225 and 1200, concern only the ruling class of Enkomi.

The tombs of private individuals,[handwritten: dont] of which we found several in intact condition, show no trace of this corresponding penetration to the final Mycenaean phase of the close style.

It is important to point out that the new chiefs of the town, installed in our palace at Enkomi, respected the large family burial chamber fitted out in its basement, and the numerous gold objects that had been accumulated there.

65 figures hard to readstruck struck outadded written in above” jug ditto, and what it repeatsword reading not certain

Spotted a wrong reading? Write to us or use alexis@ancientcyprus.com