Report·PU-Mu 1050, Box 4, folder 9·1980

“New Ideas about the Destruction of Paphos,” D. Soren and E. Lane 1980David Soren and Eugene Lane

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Typed and handwritten in English. Every line is transcribed, and the text sits beside the scan.

Scan 8 of report PU-Mu 1050, Box 4, folder 9 (“New Ideas about the Destruction of Paphos,” D. Soren and E. Lane 1980), typed and handwritten in English. The transcription follows.

Scan: Penn Museum Archives, Philadelphia, PU-Mu 1050, Box 4, folder 9, Courtesy of the Penn Museum.

Unnumbered pageScan 8 of 10

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Appendix: Useful Literary References to Cypriote Earthquakes of the Fourth Century A.D.

by Eugene Lane

A. 332 A.D.- Destruction of Salamis 1. Theophanes- Chronographia, anno 5824. Constantini Magni 27. This passage is totally ungrammatical but the sense is that "a very strong earthquake which took place on Cyprus caused the city of Salamis to collapse and destroyed a large number of people." 2. George Cedrenus- anno Constantini 28 (I, 519, Bonn). This passage is also ungrammatical but says "an earthquake took place on Cyprus, the city of Salamis collapsed and a great number of people were killed."

B. 342 A.D.- the Second Earthquake at Salamis 1. Theophanes- Chronographia, anno 5834, Constantii II, 6. This passage asserts "when a great earthquake took place on Cyprus, most of the city of Salamis fell apart." 2. John Malalas- XII p.313 Bonn. This is a confused and unreliable source which Oberhummer places here. "In Constantius Chlorus" reign, the city of Salamis of Cyprus suffered from a disaster, being sunk by an earthquake."

C. The literary references found in Ambraseys (see footnote 7) are abundant but extremely confusing and inaccurate. One example will suffice to illustrate this. The paragraph which treats earthquakes

65 figures hard to readstruck struck outadded written in above” jug ditto, and what it repeatsword reading not certain

Spotted a wrong reading? Write to us or use alexis@ancientcyprus.com