Report·PU-Mu 1050, Box 4, folder 8·1951

Hellenistic Portraits, McFadden 1951George H. McFadden

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Typed and handwritten in English. Every line is transcribed, and the text sits beside the scan.

Scan 41 of report PU-Mu 1050, Box 4, folder 8 (Hellenistic Portraits, McFadden 1951), typed and handwritten in English. The transcription follows.

Scan: Penn Museum Archives, Philadelphia, PU-Mu 1050, Box 4, folder 8, Courtesy of the Penn Museum.

Unnumbered pageScan 41 of 54

Continued from scan 40

… a helmeted head of Seleukos I

The helmet carries horns Rfuhils ears and horns, emblems of royalty, [handwritten: full] and a panther skin. As the head is clearly idealized, it is of no help to us.

In 281 Lysimachos was induced by his scheming wife, the [handwritten: to Sfrat] able and unscrupulous Arsenoe Agathocles, his son by Nicaea. [handwritten: his?] Open revolt in various parts of these kingdoms soon followed. [handwritten: in] It was then that Seleukos at the invitation of those to revolt. [handwritten: mum] among whom was also probably Philetaros of Pergamon, a satrap. [handwritten: mum] marched into Asia Minor and defeated and slew Lysimachos in 281 at Corupedium. With the exception of Egypt, all Alexander's empire lay now at his feet. But a few months later, just after crossing the Hellespont to occupy Macedonia, the old man was assassinated. During the few months between Corupedium and his [handwritten: Lairs] death appeared a new coinage, probably from Philetaros' mint [handwritten: e] in Pergamon, but none of these exceptionally fine coins bear [handwritten: mum] Seleukos' portrait.

Philetairos of Pergamon proved to be a valuable and trusted [handwritten: to] ally in helping Antiochus, the son of Seleukos, in restoring [handwritten: e] peace during the troubled years immediately following his [handwritten: o] father's death. Antiochus in gratitude recognized his title [handwritten: mum] to Pergamum with its treasure of 9,000 talents and permitted him to strike his own coinage. One series carries a portrait [handwritten: 34] of Seleukos I (Circa 274-263 B.C.). It is a fine realistic portrait (Fig. [handwritten: o]).

Antiochus also struck coins in one of his western mints

65 figures hard to readstruck struck outadded written in above” jug ditto, and what it repeatsword reading not certain

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