Report·PU-Mu 1050, Box 4, folder 3·c. 1955

Kourion Complex (Stadium) “Fluted Columns in Cypress” Benson c. 1955Jack L. Benson

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Typed and handwritten in English. Every line is transcribed, and the text sits beside the scan.

Scan 3 of report PU-Mu 1050, Box 4, folder 3 (Kourion Complex (Stadium) “Fluted Columns in Cypress” Benson c. 1955), typed and handwritten in English. The transcription follows.

Scan: Penn Museum Archives, Philadelphia, PU-Mu 1050, Box 4, folder 3, Courtesy of the Penn Museum.

Unnumbered pageScan 3 of 28

But the story does not end here. At some distance to the northwest of the site of Curium, lying [handwritten: in] the vicinity of the Sanctuary of Demeter⁴ are two more drums of spirally fluted columns, A and B (figs.7-8, Pl. 8-9 ). The material of these two, which may or may not belong together, is reported as basalt of fine gray-black(?) color, rather like slate. The color and material, as well as the type and number of channels, set these off distinctly from those previously discussed. Moreover, they do not fit Ross's description of bluish marble. This does not mean, of course, that they may not have some connection with the theater. Such a connection is, in fact, likely as there is nothing to suggest that they had any connection with the sanctuary. Unfortunately, Ross did not mention them, and even village tradition is totally silent on the subject.

Before discussing the historical use of the columns, I present a statistical description of them in the following table (by J.S.Last):

Table

CROSS SECTIONLONG AXISColumnMaterialPres. lengthLength between centers of arrissesDiameter between arrissesDiameter between centers of arrissesNo. of channels
Demeter Abasalt2.0 m..095 m.0.59 m..084 m.22
Demeter Bbasalt2.32 m..092 m.0.58 m..075 m.22
Basilica Cgray marble.93 m..048 m.0.26 m..033 m.20
Theater D” gray marble1.86 m..37-.43 m..054 m.24
Curium House E” gray marble1.64 m..40 m..061 m.24
Turkish House F” gray marble1.57 m..40 m.24
Ayios Ermoy. G” gray marble.4 m..058 m..39 m..055 m.24

65 figures hard to readstruck struck outadded written in above” jug ditto, and what it repeatsword reading not certain

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