1981–1983

(1)

The Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus, flourished from the seventh century B.C. to the fourth century A.D., a span of a thousand years. The Archaic Precinct at the Sanctuary is the oldest part of the site. Its original extent was larger than is now apparent, for a gradual encroachment by buildings erected during the Hellenistic and Roman periods has obscured the original boundaries of the precinct. However, the core of the early precinct seems to have been left untouched by later building programs, a practice consistent with what is known at other sanctuaries in Cyprus. Thus it has been possible to reconstruct much of its original appearance. Careful stratigraphic excavation of the various features in the precinct has yielded datable material and provides a chronology for the use of the early precinct. Finally, the great number of votive objects in all materials suggests the nature of the cult and its ritual.

Excavation was completed in 1983. One study season has taken place and a second one is necessary before the final publication can be produced.

Proper analysis of the results of our excavations will be useful for the history of early Greek religion, for we believe that we have provided further evidence for the survival of Mycenaean religion and cult practices into the Archaic period, present in Cyprus after they had died out or been replaced in the mainland Greek world. Analysis of the votive objects should tell us what changes of cult practice occurred in the classical and early Hellenistic periods at the site.