{"v":1,"pages":[{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"The island of Cyprus is host to an incredible archeological history, spanning over ten thousand years and a myriad of major civilizations. This website is dedicated to documenting its archeology and history. Explore the rare practice emerged involving the use of cylinder-seals to create relief friezes on... Unearth the fascinating evolution of Cypriot burial practices from the Neolithic to the Classical... Find out what the Limassol Archeological Museum has to offer, what you can learn, see and experie... Find out what the Limassol Archeological Museum has to offer, what you can learn, see and experie... The pottery of ancient Cyprus, especially throughout the Archaic period, is known for various repeating patterns and motifs, including intricate free-field birds. Let us explore commonly found bird motifs and the pottery on which they live. *Desmond Morris in The Art of Ancient Cyprus Through our cutting-edge Photogrammetry program we have published our first set of compressed 3D models featuring an impressive resolution of up to 20 pixels per mm. Our models have been published with 8k textures downsampled from 16k, you can view themhere. You can also find out more about our Photogrammetry Program and future plans. We will be publishing articles detailing our photogrammetry approach and the use of 3D models in archeology. Find out more about Cyprus from the first settlers to the late Archaic periods. Note we do not cover the later classical periods. For a short introduction to the history of Cyprus see theHistory Page. Description of Neolithic period Description of Neolithic period Description of Bronze Age Description of Cypro-Geometric period Description of Cypro-Archaic period Our mission is to democratize access to the fascinating history and cultural heritage of Ancient Cyprus by collecting, preserving, and sharing all known knowledge in a way that is engaging, understandable, and free for everyone. We are committed to breaking down barriers to learning by translating complex research and literature into accessible, easy-to-understand content, providing the tools and resources necessary for people of all backgrounds to explore and appreciate the rich history of Cyprus. Through our dedication to writing, collecting, and preserving the history of Cyprus, we aim to inspire curiosity, foster a deeper understanding, and ensure that the invaluable knowledge of this ancient civilization is accessible to generations to come. We have several ongoing and planned Projects: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"Search or browse by tag or category: Number of Articles:52 Explore the rare practice emerged involving the use of cylinder-seals to create relief friezes on... Unearth the fascinating evolution of Cypriot burial practices from the Neolithic to the Classical... Find out what the Limassol Archeological Museum has to offer, what you can learn, see and experie... Find out what the Limassol Archeological Museum has to offer, what you can learn, see and experie... Explore our new collection of 3D models of Cypriot pottery, created using state-of-the-art... Trace the remarkable path of Cypriot antiquities through time as they found their home in the... Discover the captivating story of Leto and Costas Severis, whose passion for Cypriot archaeology... Explore ancient Cypriot art through the Iron Age \"free field\" style. This article examines a 7th... ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/history","title":"History of Ancient Cyprus","description":"Discover the history of ancient Cyprus, from the Neolithic period to the late archaic.","text":"Located at the crossroads of the Levant and the wider Mediterranean world, Cyprus is a small island with a vast history spanning thousands of years and myriads of major civilizations. A little over 12,000 years ago, at the start of the Neolithic period, Cyprus was idyllic, having lush woodlands stretching from the peak of the Troodos mountains to the seas below, and a gentle subtropical climate. It hosted no large predators, leading to the evolution of intriguing fauna such as pygmy elephants and hippopotamuses measuring only a meter in height. Rivers flowed throughout the island towards the sea, nourishing the land in their path. The peaceful nature of the island was in part due to not having encountered major groups of hominids, though recent evidence points to potentially small bands having made their way to the island. By the end of the Paleolithic, the Levant and Mediterranean had been explored by numerous hunter-gatherer cultures, with some even showing early signs of agricultural development. In perfect conditions, Cyprus would have been visible from what is now Lebanon, as well as neighboring regions. Several ancient pre-pottery neolithic sites dating to around 10,500 BC have been found inland and near the current coast of Cyprus. Ancient seafarers made the treacherous journey to the island, bringing not only their people but introducing cattle as well as wildlife including deer and foxes. The stories that follow are full of beauty, destruction and curiosities. The history of Cyprus is fascinating, as its inhabitants dealt with extreme natural disasters and a dynamic political landscape that saw the rise and fall of empires. The story of Cyprus has been chronologically split into the following eras, each of which gets its own story and page on this website. Find out more about Cyprus from the first settlers to the late Archaic periods. Note we do not cover the later classical periods. Description of Neolithic period Description of Neolithic period Description of Bronze Age Description of Cypro-Geometric period Description of Cypro-Archaic period ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectioncoverdark2.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/history/neolithic","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"The Neolithic period in Cyprus, spanning from approximately 9000 to 4000 BCE is characterized by the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. This shift brought about profound changes in social organization, economic practices, and material culture, leaving a lasting impact on the island's subsequent development. The Neolithic period in Cyprus is divided into several phases, each with its own distinct characteristics and developments. The earliest phase, the Initial Aceramic Neolithic (c. 9000-8500 BCE), is marked by the first evidence of permanent settlements on the island. These early communities were likely small and engaged in a mixed subsistence strategy, combining hunting and gathering with incipient forms of agriculture and animal husbandry. The subsequent Early Aceramic Neolithic (c. 8500-7000 BCE) witnessed the consolidation of settled life, with the establishment of larger villages and the development of more sophisticated agricultural practices. The cultivation of cereals, such as barley and wheat, became increasingly important, while the herding of sheep, goats, and pigs provided a reliable source of meat and other resources. The Late Aceramic Neolithic (c. 7000-5200 BCE) is characterized by further advancements in agriculture and animal husbandry, as well as the emergence of more complex social structures. The construction of large communal buildings, such as those at Khirokitia, suggests a greater degree of social organization and cooperation. The final phase of the Neolithic, the Ceramic Neolithic (c. 5200-4000 BCE), is marked by the introduction of pottery, a technological innovation that had a profound impact on daily life and material culture. The use of pottery enabled more efficient storage and preparation of food, as well as the creation of new forms of artistic expression. The Ceramic Neolithic also witnessed the intensification of trade and exchange networks, connecting Cyprus with other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean. The material culture of Neolithic Cyprus reflects the diverse activities and practices of its inhabitants. Stone tools, including axes, adzes, and querns, were essential for agricultural and domestic tasks. Bone tools, such as needles and awls, were used for sewing and other crafts. The introduction of pottery in the Ceramic Neolithic led to the creation of a wide range of vessels, including bowls, jars, and jugs, often decorated with incised or painted motifs. Figurines, both human and animal, provide insights into the symbolic and ritual practices of Neolithic communities. The presence of imported materials, such as obsidian and picrolite, attests to the island's participation in regional trade networks. The Neolithic period in Cyprus was a time of significant transformation, as the island's inhabitants adapted to new ways of life and developed complex social and economic systems. The material culture of this period provides a rich and diverse record of these changes, offering valuable insights into the lives and practices of the island's early farming communities. While much remains to be discovered about Neolithic Cyprus, ongoing research continues to shed light on this fascinating and formative period in the island's history. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/history/bronze-age","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"Unlike many of the other periods of Cyprus' history, the transition to the Bronze age is difficult to pinpoint, unmarked by any specific disasters, colonizations or sudden changes in architecture and production. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/history/chalcolithic","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"The Chalcolithic period in Cyprus (3900-2500/2400 BCE) was a time of significant cultural advancement and transformation. This era represents a bridge between the island's early farming communities and the complex societies of the Bronze Age. During this period, Cyprus saw increased population and the emergence of social hierarchies. Settlements became more diverse in size and complexity, and circular architecture replaced the rectangular structures of the Neolithic. The Chalcolithic period is known for its artistic traditions, particularly figurines crafted from stone, terracotta, and picrolite. These figurines provide insights into the beliefs, rituals, and social structures of the time. Cruciform figurines made from blue-green picrolite are iconic representations of Chalcolithic Cyprus. Technological advancements during this period include the introduction of copper metallurgy and the intensified use of picrolite. Although copper artifacts are rare, their presence indicates growing technological sophistication. The Chalcolithic Erimi Culture remained largely uninfluenced by foreign cultures, fostering a unique cultural identity evident in its artistic styles and architectural traditions. However, the discovery of imported objects suggests limited connections with the surrounding mainland. The Chalcolithic period in Cyprus was a pivotal era characterized by cultural innovation, social transformation, and technological advancement. It laid the groundwork for the complex societies of the Bronze Age and continues to be a subject of archaeological research. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/history/cypro-geometric","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"The Cypro-Geometric period in Cyprus, spanning from approximately 1050 BCE to 750 BCE, was a time of significant cultural, artistic, and societal development on the island. This era marked the transition from the Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age, bringing about notable changes in the island's material culture, burial practices, and settlement patterns. The term \"Cypro-Geometric\" derives from the distinctive geometric designs that adorned the pottery and other artifacts of this period. These intricate patterns, featuring triangles, circles, and other shapes, were a hallmark of the era's artistic style. The pottery of this time was characterized by its fine clay, thin walls, and symmetrical shapes, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the Cypriot artisans. One of the most striking features of the Cypro-Geometric period was the emergence of new burial practices. In contrast to the earlier Bronze Age tombs, which were often large and elaborate, the Cypro-Geometric tombs were smaller and simpler in design. These tombs were typically rock-cut chambers or pit graves, and they often contained a range of grave goods, including pottery, weapons, and personal ornaments. The presence of these items suggests a belief in an afterlife and the importance of providing the deceased with the necessary provisions for their journey. The Cypro-Geometric period also witnessed significant changes in settlement patterns. Many of the large, fortified settlements that had characterized the Late Bronze Age were abandoned, and smaller, more dispersed communities began to emerge. These new settlements were often located in coastal areas or along major trade routes, reflecting the growing importance of maritime trade and communication. One of the most notable settlements of the Cypro-Geometric period was Kition, located on the southern coast of Cyprus. Kition was a thriving port city that played a crucial role in the island's trade network. Archaeological excavations at the site have revealed a wealth of artifacts, including pottery, metalwork, and evidence of industrial activities such as copper smelting and purple dye production. Another important settlement of this era was Salamis, situated on the east coast of Cyprus. Salamis was a major cultural and political center, and it was home to a large necropolis that contained hundreds of Cypro-Geometric tombs. The rich array of grave goods found in these tombs, including imported items from the Levant and Egypt, attests to the city's extensive trade connections and its role as a hub of cultural exchange. The Cypro-Geometric period also saw the emergence of new forms of social organization and political structure. The island was divided into several small kingdoms or city-states, each ruled by a local king or aristocratic elite. These kingdoms were often in competition with one another, and alliances and conflicts between them were common. Despite this political fragmentation, there is evidence of cultural unity across the island, as seen in the shared artistic styles and burial practices. One of the most intriguing aspects of the Cypro-Geometric period is the evidence of cultural contact and exchange with the wider Mediterranean world. Cyprus's strategic location at the crossroads of the eastern Mediterranean made it a natural hub for trade and cultural interaction. The island's rich copper resources, in particular, attracted the attention of neighboring civilizations, and Cypriot copper was widely traded throughout the region. The influence of external cultures can be seen in various aspects of Cypro-Geometric material culture. For example, the pottery of this period shows clear influences from the Aegean world, particularly from the Greek mainland and the Cycladic islands. Similarly, the metalwork of the era displays elements of Near Eastern and Egyptian styles, reflecting the island's close ties with these regions. Despite these external influences, the Cypro-Geometric period also saw the development of distinct Cypriot cultural traditions. One of the most notable of these was the cult of the \"Ingot God,\" a deity associated with the island's copper industry. This god was often depicted as a standing male figure with arms outstretched, holding an ingot of copper. The prevalence of this iconography suggests the central importance of copper production to Cypriot society and religion. Another distinctive feature of Cypro-Geometric religion was the worship of a female deity, often referred to as the \"Great Goddess.\" This goddess was associated with fertility, nature, and the cycle of life and death. Her cult was widespread throughout the island, and her image appears frequently in the art and iconography of the period. The Cypro-Geometric period was also marked by advances in technology and craftsmanship. The introduction of iron-working, in particular, had a profound impact on Cypriot society. Iron tools and weapons gradually replaced their bronze counterparts, and the increased availability of iron led to the development of new agricultural practices and the expansion of settlement into previously marginal areas. The Cypriot artisans of this era were also highly skilled in the production of luxury goods, such as jewelry, ivory carvings, and fine textiles. These items were often traded with other regions, and they served as important status symbols for the Cypriot elite. As the Cypro-Geometric period drew to a close, the island began to experience increasing contact and influence from the Greek world. The arrival of Greek colonists and traders in the 8th century BCE marked the beginning of a new era in Cypriot history, known as the Cypro-Archaic period. This period saw the gradual Hellenization of Cypriot culture, as Greek language, religion, and artistic styles became increasingly prevalent on the island. Despite these changes, many of the cultural traditions and practices that had developed during the Cypro-Geometric period continued to shape Cypriot society for centuries to come. The island's distinctive pottery styles, burial customs, and religious beliefs remained deeply rooted in the Cypro-Geometric tradition, even as new cultural influences were absorbed and integrated. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/history/cypro-archaic","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"The Cypro-Archaic period, spanning from around 750 BCE to 475 BCE, was a time of significant cultural, political, and artistic developments in ancient Cyprus. This era was characterized by the increasing influence of Greek culture on the island, as well as the emergence of powerful city-kingdoms that would shape the course of Cypriot history for centuries to come. The term \"Cypro-Archaic\" reflects the strong cultural ties between Cyprus and the Greek world during this period. The arrival of Greek colonists and traders in the 8th century BCE marked the beginning of a gradual process of Hellenization, as Greek language, religion, and artistic styles became increasingly prevalent on the island. One of the most notable features of the Cypro-Archaic period was the rise of powerful city-kingdoms, each ruled by a local king or dynasty. These kingdoms, such as Salamis, Kition, Amathus, and Paphos, competed with one another for political and economic dominance, forming alliances and engaging in conflicts as they sought to expand their territories and influence. The city-kingdoms of the Cypro-Archaic period were centers of cultural and artistic innovation, and they played a crucial role in the development of Cypriot art and architecture. The royal palaces and public buildings of these cities were often decorated with elaborate sculptural programs, featuring mythological scenes, religious iconography, and portraits of the ruling elite. One of the most famous examples of Cypro-Archaic art is the so-called \"Sargon Stele,\" a large stone slab discovered at the site of Kition. The stele, dated to around 707 BCE, depicts the Assyrian king Sargon II receiving tribute from the king of Kition, highlighting the complex political and diplomatic relationships between Cyprus and the neighboring empires of the Near East. The Cypro-Archaic period also saw significant developments in Cypriot religion and cult practices. The worship of Greek deities, such as Aphrodite, Apollo, and Heracles, became increasingly popular, often merging with local Cypriot gods and goddesses. The famous sanctuary of Aphrodite at Paphos, for example, became a major pilgrimage site, attracting visitors from across the Mediterranean world. At the same time, traditional Cypriot religious practices, such as the cult of the \"Ingot God\" associated with the island's copper industry, continued to thrive. The Cypro-Archaic period saw the construction of numerous temples and sanctuaries dedicated to both Greek and Cypriot deities, many of which were adorned with elaborate architectural and sculptural decoration. The art of the Cypro-Archaic period was characterized by a unique blend of Greek, Near Eastern, and local Cypriot influences. Cypriot sculptors and artisans drew on a wide range of artistic traditions, adapting and transforming them to create distinctive styles that reflected the island's cultural diversity and cosmopolitan character. One of the most iconic forms of Cypro-Archaic art was the production of large-scale terracotta statues, known as \"Cypriot figurines.\" These statues, which could reach heights of up to two meters, depicted a range of subjects, including gods, goddesses, warriors, and aristocratic men and women. The figurines were often painted in bright colors and adorned with elaborate jewelry and clothing, reflecting the wealth and status of the Cypriot elite. The Cypro-Archaic period was also a time of significant economic and commercial development. The island's strategic location at the crossroads of the eastern Mediterranean made it a major hub for trade and exchange, and Cypriot merchants and seafarers played a key role in the complex networks of commerce that linked the Near East, Egypt, and the Aegean world. One of the most important Cypriot exports during this period was copper, which was mined and smelted on the island and then traded across the Mediterranean. Cypriot copper was highly prized for its purity and quality, and it was used in the production of a wide range of objects, from tools and weapons to luxury goods and works of art. In addition to copper, the Cypriot economy was based on a diverse range of products, including agricultural goods, textiles, pottery, and timber. The island's fertile soil and favorable climate made it an important center of agricultural production, and Cypriot farmers and landowners played a significant role in the island's economic and political life. The Cypro-Archaic period was also marked by increasing contact and interaction with the wider Mediterranean world. Cypriot kings and diplomats engaged in complex negotiations and alliances with the great powers of the day, including the Assyrian Empire, the Babylonian Empire, and the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The island's strategic location also made it a target for foreign conquest and domination. In the 6th century BCE, Cyprus was incorporated into the Achaemenid Empire, which brought the island under Persian rule for more than a century. Despite this foreign domination, the city-kingdoms of Cyprus continued to enjoy a significant degree of autonomy and self-rule, and the island's cultural and artistic traditions continued to flourish. As the Cypro-Archaic period drew to a close, Cyprus entered a new era of its history, marked by the increasing influence of the Greek world and the rise of new political and cultural forces. The Hellenistic period, which began in the late 4th century BCE with the conquests of Alexander the Great, would see the island's cultural and political landscape transformed once again, as Cyprus became a key center of Greek culture and learning in the eastern Mediterranean. Despite these changes, the legacy of the Cypro-Archaic period continued to shape Cypriot society for centuries to come. The city-kingdoms and dynasties that had emerged during this era remained powerful forces in Cypriot politics and culture, and the artistic and religious traditions that had developed during the Cypro-Archaic period continued to influence and inspire later generations of Cypriot artists and thinkers. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/about","title":"Ancient Cyprus: About Us","description":"Our mission is to democratize access to the fascinating history and cultural heritage of Ancient Cyprus by collecting, preserving, and sharing all known knowledge in a way that is engaging, understandable, and free for everyone.","text":"Our mission is to democratize access to the fascinating history and cultural heritage of Ancient Cyprus by collecting, preserving, and sharing all known knowledge in a way that is engaging, understandable, and free for everyone. We strive to be the world's most comprehensive and trusted resource on Cypriot history. We are building an unparalleled repository of compendia, articles & sources on all things ancient Cypriot. We have several ongoing and planned Projects: Hi! I am Alexis Drakopoulos - a Greek Cypriot software engineer with a passion for Cypriot antiquity. Since a young age I have loved Archeology, however have until recently not had the time or want to delve further into it. When the time came to start learning about Ancient Cyprus, I found it exceedingly difficult. Sources were scattered, information sparse and either locked away in academic papers that were inaccessible to most, or in out of print books that cost hundreds to purchase. So, I created this website! AncientCyprus.com is my way of giving back to the amazing world of Cypriot archeology, and taking the research that incredibly archeologists from around the world create and bringing it to you. Please feel free to contact me atalexis@ancientcyprus.comabout any inquiries you may have. Or reach out to me onLinkedIn. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwaremission.webp","imagealt":"Photo of A Red on Black ware Oinochoe"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/projects","title":"Ongoing & Planned Projects","description":"Discover the ongoing and planned projects of the Ancient Cyprus team.","text":"Our mission with this project is to create a comprehensive and accessible resource that documents the diverse categories, types, and shapes of ancient Cypriot pottery across time. By collecting, organizing, and presenting this information in an engaging and easy-to-understand format, we aim to break down barriers to learning and provide a valuable tool for anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of Cyprus. Through careful research and curation, we will showcase not only the common pottery styles but also highlight the complex and unique shapes that demonstrate the ingenuity and creativity of ancient Cypriot potters. By sharing this knowledge in a way that is easily browsable and understandable, we hope to inspire curiosity, foster appreciation, and ensure that the fascinating history of Cypriot pottery is accessible to all. Our goal is to create an accessible and engaging course that covers Cypriot archaeology from the pre-ceramic Neolithic through to the late Archaic. By breaking down complex concepts and presenting them in a clear, easy-to-follow format, we aim to provide learners of all backgrounds with the opportunity to dive deep into the fascinating world of ancient Cyprus. We hope the wealth of resources available on the website will aide readers in learning anything they may wish to learn. Many incredible online digitization efforts have been made or are underway by institutions such as the MET, the British Museum and others. The individual collections however often do not cover the entire spectrum of what ancient Cyprus has to offer, as well as being presented in a rather isolated fashion. We hope that through the development of a large combined catalogue, we can provide a structured and centralized approach to browsing Cypriot artefacts, and referencing objects across collections. Over the hundred plus years of Cypriot archeology, a vast amount of literature has been written. This literature is however practically inaccessible to most, either due to the barrier in cost of academic journals, or the complexity and specificity of the language used. We hope to help \"translate\" many of these key sources into either individual articles, or into combined works that are freely available and written in an easy to understand manner. Our aim is for all texts on the site to be accessible to undergraduate level students. It is not a hidden secret that the world of Cypriot archeology begun in an era of incredibly destructive looting. While this type of high level information is accessible, and collections that survived in museums are well documented, many of the artifacts sold to smaller museums or private parties are not. We hope to make available all documents pertaining to the original collections such as those of the Cesnola brothers, in the hopes that these lost artefacts can be found and appreciated by the public again. Visual and interactive teaching aids are an important, but incredibly expensive to produce, resource in the teaching process. We hope to offer an interactive map of ancient Cyprus covering archeological sites through time, as well as offering a lens into the topology of the island. While the bulk of Cypriot collections are in Cyprus, the MET, the British Museum, the Louvre and the Ashmolean, we hope to document the remaining collections around the world, including the lesser known private ones. While the goal of this website is to offer a singular resource for all things Cypriot, it would be idiotic to ignore the incredible resources that are already available. Many of these resources are however not in English, out of print, or behind expensive paywalls. This project will document, in enough depth, the individual contents of all these texts. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwaremission.webp","imagealt":"Compendium of Ancient Cypriot Statues"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/people","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"Number of Results:64        Dr. Paul Marks ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/catalogue","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections","title":"Collections of Ancient Cypriot Artifacts","description":"Discover the various collections, both private and public, of Cypriot antiquities from around the world.","text":"Number of Collections:36  Image from the David Johnson Collection: https://ant.david-johnson.co.uk The British Museum Collection  Alexis Drakopoulos The Metropolitan Museum of Art  The Phylactou collection is on long-term loan to the Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/legal/cultural-heritage-policy","title":"Ancient Cyprus: Cultural Heritage Policy","description":"The Antiquity Preservation Fund is committed to the ethical acquisition, curation, and stewardship of cultural heritage artifacts through legal means, thorough due diligence, transparency, and adherence to international conventions and professional guidelines.","text":"At the Antiquity Preservation Fund, we are committed to the ethical and responsible acquisition, curation, and stewardship of cultural heritage artifacts. As an organization dedicated to the preservation and study of human history, we recognize the importance of maintaining the highest standards of integrity in our practices. Legal Acquisition:All artifacts in our collection have been acquired through legal means, such as reputable auctions, dealers, and sellers. We strictly prohibit the acquisition of any artifact that has been obtained through illegal excavation, looting, or unauthorized removal from its country of origin. Due Diligence:Prior to acquiring any artifact, we conduct thorough due diligence to ensure its authenticity and legality. This includes researching the artifact's provenance, verifying documentation, and consulting with experts in the field. Collaboration with Authorities:We maintain open lines of communication with the Department of Antiquities and other relevant authorities to ensure that our acquisitions comply with all applicable laws and regulations. In the event that we discover an artifact in our possession has been illegally obtained, we will immediately report it to the Department of Antiquities and take appropriate action, which may include returning the artifact to its rightful owner or country of origin. Comprehensive Documentation:All artifacts in our collection are meticulously documented and listed on our website's collections page. This documentation includes, when known, the artifact's provenance, date of acquisition, purchase information, and any other relevant details. Transparency:We maintain open communication with the Department of Antiquities, they are also aware of all artifacts presently in our collection. We are committed to transparency and will promptly address any inquiries or concerns raised by the authorities. Preservation and Care:Our artifacts are stored in secure, climate-controlled environments to ensure their long-term preservation. We consult with professional conservators and adhere to best practices in collections care to minimize deterioration and damage. Public Access:While our artifacts are not for sale and have never been sold, we are committed to making them accessible to the public for educational and research purposes. Artifacts may be displayed in our own exhibitions or made available through short and long term loans to other reputable institutions. Loan Policy:Short-term and long-term loans of artifacts are available to qualified institutions, subject to availability and the terms of our loan agreement. Borrowing institutions must demonstrate their ability to properly care for and secure the artifacts during the loan period. Scholarly Research:We encourage and support scholarly research on the artifacts in our collection. Qualified researchers may request access to our artifacts and archives, subject to our research policies and procedures. International Conventions:While we aim to adhere to international conventions like UNESCO 1970 whenever possible, many artifacts of significant cultural value do not have fully verifiable pre-1970 documentation. In these cases we make judgement calls based on the provenance, sellers track record, art crimes database checks and assumptions that items listed for long amounts of time publicly have been checked by the Department of Antiquities auction teams. We remain fully committed to combating looting, illegal excavation, and the black market trade in all cases. Any items that are found to have been looted or illegally exported will be returned to their respective governments. Professional Guidelines:Our staff members, including directors, are expected to adhere to the highest ethical standards and professional guidelines. Continuous Improvement:We are committed to continuously reviewing and improving our policies and practices to ensure that we remain at the forefront of ethical and responsible cultural heritage management. By adhering to this Cultural Heritage Policy, we aim to contribute to the preservation, study, and appreciation of our shared human history while respecting the rights and integrity of the cultures and communities from which these artifacts originate. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwaremission.webp","imagealt":"Photo of A Red on Black ware Oinochoe"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/legal/heritage-protection","title":"Ancient Cyprus: Heritage Protection & Reporting","description":"The Antiquity Preservation Fund ethically acquires and cares for artifacts, monitoring the market for illicit activity which is reported to authorities.","text":"At the Antiquity Preservation Fund, we are committed to the ethical and responsible acquisition, curation, and stewardship of cultural heritage artifacts. As part of our mission we carefully monitor the antiquities market for signs of illicit activity. Any such activity is immediately reported to the relevant authorities. A small auction in France was selling a very rare Anthropomorphic Hydria with 1990 provenance. We reported this to the Department of Antiquities, they confirmed receiving our report but did not find that the artifact was being sold illegally. To preserve the artifact and bring it back to public hands we purchased it in late march. During our routine monitoring of online auction sites, we came across a listing for a Classical Votive Bust being sold from Nicosia, Cyprus. Recognizing that such sales are prohibited under Cypriot law, we promptly notified the Department of Antiquities about this potentially illicit activity. The Department has acknowledged receipt of our report and has assured us that they are actively investigating the matter. We remain committed to collaborating with the relevant authorities to combat the illegal trade of cultural heritage objects and to ensure that these treasures are preserved for future generations. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwaremission.webp","imagealt":"Photo of A Red on Black ware Oinochoe"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/legal/privacy-policy","title":"Ancient Cyprus: Privacy Policy","description":"Our mission is to democratize access to the fascinating history and cultural heritage of Ancient Cyprus by collecting, preserving, and sharing all known knowledge in a way that is engaging, understandable, and free for everyone.","text":"Our non-profit organization is committed to protecting the privacy of our website visitors. This privacy policy outlines the types of information we collect, how we use it, and the steps we take to ensure your privacy is protected. Google Analytics data is collected through the use of cookies, which are small text files placed on your device. This information is aggregated and anonymous, meaning it cannot be used to identify individual visitors. We take reasonable measures to protect the information collected through our website from unauthorized access, alteration, or destruction. However, no method of transmission over the internet or electronic storage is 100% secure, and we cannot guarantee absolute security. We may update our privacy policy from time to time. We will notify you of any changes by posting the new privacy policy on this page and updating the \"Effective Date\" at the top of the policy. If you have any questions or concerns about our privacy policy, please contact us at [insert contact email or address]. By using our website, you agree to the terms of this privacy policy. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwaremission.webp","imagealt":"Photo of A Red on Black ware Oinochoe"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/legal/terms-and-conditions","title":"Ancient Cyprus: Terms & Conditions","description":"Ancient Cyprus Terms & Conditions page.","text":"Welcome to our website. By accessing and using this website, you agree to comply with and be bound by the following terms and conditions. If you do not agree with any part of these terms and conditions, please do not use our website. Readers are permitted to reuse the information provided on this website for personal, educational, or research purposes, given that proper attribution is made to our website as the source. When referencing information from our website, please include the URL and the date of access. Images displayed on this website are available for use by readers, including for commercial purposes, provided that proper attribution is made to our website as the source. When using images from our website, please include the URL and the date of access. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we make no claims that all information on this website is entirely correct. Due to the nature of archeological research, some information may become outdated as new discoveries are made, or small mistakes may be present. We encourage readers to verify the information with additional sources and to use their own judgment when relying on the information provided on this website. In no event shall our website or its owners be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this website or the information provided herein. Malicious usage of website resources and images is strictly prohibited. This includes, but is not limited to, any attempt to hack, manipulate, or exploit the website or its content for any illegal or unethical purposes. We reserve the right to take legal action against any individual or entity engaged in malicious usage of our website. All content on this website, including text, images, logos, and graphics, is the property of our website and its owners, unless otherwise stated. Unauthorized use of any content without prior written consent is strictly prohibited. Our website may contain links to external websites. We are not responsible for the content, privacy policies, or practices of any third-party websites. Linking to external websites does not constitute an endorsement of their content or practices. We reserve the right to modify these terms and conditions at any time without prior notice. Any changes will be effective immediately upon posting on this website. It is your responsibility to review these terms and conditions periodically for any updates or changes. By using our archeology website, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by these terms and conditions. If you have any questions or concerns regarding these terms and conditions, please contact us. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwaremission.webp","imagealt":"Photo of A Red on Black ware Oinochoe"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"Number of Results:30 Drawing on archeological data from hundreds of excavated tombs, Keswani reconstructs the details... Greenberg's 'The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant' traces the rise and fall of urban centers in... A comprehensive exploration of ancient Cypriot art. A collection of inscriptions from various sites in eastern Cyprus. Illustrated guide to Cypriot figurative style ceramics. Supplementary material on Cypriot figurative style ceramics. Textual analysis of Cypriot figurative style ceramics. A study of monumental architecture and its social implications in Late Bronze Age Cyprus. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels","title":"Archeological 3D Models","description":"Explore ancient Cypriot artefacts in stunningly high fidelity through our 3D models. These models were produced using cutting-edge photogrammetry techniques.","text":"©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/exploring-the-surface-of-ancient-ceramics/freefieldbase.webp","imagealt":"Textured Photo of the Base of a Free Field ancient Cypriot Oinochoe"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/about/resources","title":"Resources for Studying Ancient Cyprus","description":"A curated bibliography of books, articles, and online resources for studying the archeology and history of ancient Cyprus.","text":"A curated, filterable bibliography of recommended books, academic articles, and online resources for the study of ancient Cypriot archeology and history. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp","imagealt":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/ashmolean-museum","title":"The Ashmolean Museum","description":"","text":"The Ashmolean Museum is host to one of the largest Cypriot collections in the world, with over 7000 registered artifacts. Many of these are small sherds or fragments, however well over 2000 are of incredibly quality. We host this collection on our Catalogue. Much of the collection is thanks to Sir John Linton Myres, who brought back these items during the British Excavations of Cyprus in the 1880s and 1890s. The collection can be seen athttps://www.ashmolean.org/cyprus. Number of Artefacts:642 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/ashmolean.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/david-johnston","title":"The David Johnson Collection","description":"Image from the David Johnson Collection: https://ant.david-johnson.co.uk","text":"David Johnson has, since 2013, collected an incredible private collection ranging from the Neolithic to the late archaic. Davids collection contains many incredible artifacts, with a strong focus on the Bronze age. What makes this collection extra intriguing is the public nature of it, hosting its own website, and the subsequent announcement of its donation to Cyprus. I highly recommend checking out his website directly athttps://ant.david-johnson.co.uk! Or check our his collection on this website. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/david-johnston/davidjohnsonantiquities_large.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/british-museum","title":"The British Museum Collection","description":"The British Museum Collection","text":"One of the most visited and loved museums in the world, the British museum, hosts a large collection of Cypriot antiquities. These are browsable online, but I find the website not as user friendly as it can be, and searches for Cypriot wares yield thousands of fragments or pieces of little interest to most. On AncientCypriot, we host a subset of these that are more interesting, just over 2000 of them, focusing on the Bronze through to the Archaic. We hope you enjoy browsing them! Number of Artefacts:2075 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/british-museum-cypriot.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/louvre-museum","title":"The Louvre Museum","description":"","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/louvre.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/alexis-drakopoulos","title":"Alexis Drakopoulos","description":"Alexis Drakopoulos","text":"The focus of our work is dedicated to the decimination of knowledge on Ancient Cyprus and its neighbors, as part of this mission we are slowly curating a small Iron Age collection of Cypriot antiquities. The collection is focused on pottery from the Cypro Geometric and Cypro Archaic periods. With the exception of some sherds, the entire collection is available here and in the process of being scanned into high fidelity 3D objects. Number of Artefacts:18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectioncover.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/met-museum","title":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","description":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","text":"The MET hosts one of the most impressive collections of Cypriot antiquities. It also has a brilliant website that is easily browsable. The reason their collection is so impressive is thanks to Cesnola, who brought back approximately 6,000 artifacts from Cyprus on his expeditions. We host a large part of the collection on this website, to allow for easier browsing and referencing in our articles. Each artifact contains the museums accession number, allowing you to easily find out more through the Museum website. Number of Artefacts:2310 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/met_collection/MET_image.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/pitt-rivers","title":"Pitt Rivers Museum","description":"","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/pittmuseum.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/phylactou","title":"Phylactou Collection","description":"The Phylactou collection is on long-term loan to the Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/phylactou.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/severis","title":"Leto and Costakis Severis Collection","description":"Leto and Costakis Severis Collection","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/phylactou.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/apcesnola","title":"Alessandro Palma di Cesnola Collection","description":"Alessandro Palma di Cesnola Collection","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/apcesnola.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/cesnola","title":"Luigi Palma di Cesnola Collection","description":"Luigi Palma di Cesnola Collection","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/cesnola.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/leventis-municipal","title":"Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia","description":"","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/leventismunicipal.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/kourion-museum","title":"Archeological Museum, Kourion","description":"A small Iron Age Cypriot museum in Kourion, Cyprus. One of my favorites.","text":"The Kourion Museum is a small local museum in Kourion, Cyprus, with a small collection of artifacts from the local area. While this collection is very small and homogeneous, it is close to where I lived and played a large role in my fascination with Cypriot antiquities.  Number of Artefacts:113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourion-collection/collection-kourion.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/clercq","title":"Louis de Clercq Collection","description":"Louis de Clercq Collection","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/statuesclercq.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/liverpoolmuseum","title":"National Museum Liverpool","description":"National Museum Liverpool","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! Number of Artefacts:252 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/liverpoolworldmuseum.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/cyprusmuseumjacksonville","title":"The Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville","description":"","text":"The Cyprus Museum in Jacksonville, North Carolina, was a remarkable institution that stood as a beacon of Cypriot cultural heritage for over three decades. Founded in 1988 by Dr. Takey Crist, a passionate advocate for women's rights and his Greek heritage, the museum housed an impressive collection of artifacts that were at risk of being lost following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. Dr. Crist's tireless efforts to preserve and promote Cypriot culture gained recognition from the highest levels of the Cypriot government, including a signed letter of appreciation from President George Vassiliou in 1990. The Department of Antiquities of Cyprus invested significant time, resources, and its reputation in supporting the Cyprus Museum. Officials from the department made multiple visits, providing expertise on the historical significance and provenance of the artifacts, advising on proper display and preservation techniques, and publicly endorsing the museum. The museum's success was closely tied to the department's reputation, and its endorsement elevated the institution's profile, drawing visitors eager to engage with Cyprus' rich history. However, the museum's abrupt closure in 2018 following Dr. Crist's passing, and the subsequent sale and dispersal of its entire collection, came as a shocking betrayal to the Department of Antiquities. The loss of these irreplaceable artifacts, scattered to unknown private buyers without regard for their cultural context, was a devastating blow to the Cypriot people's cultural patrimony. The fallout from this event is likely to have a chilling effect on future collaborations between the department and private collectors or foreign institutions, erecting high barriers to the sharing of knowledge and resources that can enrich our collective understanding of the past. Number of Artefacts:280 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/takeycristmuseum/cyprusmuseum.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/cycladicmuseum","title":"Museum of Cycladic Art","description":"Museum of Cycladic Art","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/cycladic.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/standrews","title":"University of St Andrews","description":"University of st Andrews","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/andrews.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/hunterianmuseum","title":"Hunterian Museum","description":"Hunterian Museum, Glasgow","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! Number of Artefacts:137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/hunterian.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/vienna","title":"Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna","description":"Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! Number of Artefacts:110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/viennamuseum.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/ontario","title":"Royal Ontario Museum","description":"Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! Number of Artefacts:405 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/ontariomuseum.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/leeds","title":"University of Leeds","description":"University of Leeds Collection","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/leedscollection.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/ontario","title":"Royal Ontario Museum","description":"Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! Number of Artefacts:405 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/ontariomuseum.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/malios-collection","title":"Alexander Malios Collection","description":"Leipzig","text":"Alexander Malios is a private collector in Leipzig, Germany, with a collection of over 1200 Cypriot antiquities which is ever growing. He founded his non-profit AMRICHA http://amricha.com organization to collect and support the study of Cypriot antiquities. Number of Artefacts:1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/kylix-bird-small-christies.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/rijksmuseum","title":"Rijksmuseum van Oudheden","description":"rijksmuseum","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/rijksmuseum.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/alfreddumreicher","title":"Alfred Friedrich von Dumreicher","description":"Alfred Friedrich von Dumreicher, active around 1810 - 1830 was a collector of Egyptian antiquities, he also had several Cypriot pieces.","text":"Alfred Friedrich von Dumreicher was the Danish consul in Alexandria and in 1824 donated several late Cypriot Base-ring jugs to the Royal Kunstkammer in Copenhagen (inventory number A.A.c. 10) which later was transferred to the National Museum of Denmark. This is particularly interesting as it predates the Cesnola and other expeditions by many decades. These were likely not found in Cyprus and represent some of the very earliest Cypriot archeological finds to make their way into museums. Not much else is known about the Alfred Friedrich von Dumreicher collection or what other Cypriot pieces might have been. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/nationalgalleryvictoria","title":"National Gallery of Victoria","description":"As part of the Alfred Felton Bequest, a few dozen Cypriot pieces made their way to the National Gallery of Victoria.","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/loebartcenter","title":"Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center","description":"The LOEB Art Center at Vassar College has over 100 Cypriot antiquities.","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/brooklynmuseum","title":"Brooklyn Museum","description":"The Brooklyn Museum has a couple dozen Cypriot antiquities.","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/princetonmuseum","title":"Princeton University Art Museum","description":"The Princeton University Art Museum is host to 119 Cypriot antiquities","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/walterartsmuseum","title":"The Walter Arts Museum","description":"This museum has a small collection of 32 Cypriot antiquities","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/pennmuseum","title":"Penn Museum","description":"Largely due to the 1932 B.H. Hill Expeditions, the Penn museum hosts over 3000 Cypriot antiquities.","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/pennmuseum","title":"Penn Museum","description":"Largely due to the 1932 B.H. Hill Expeditions, the Penn museum hosts over 3000 Cypriot antiquities.","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/harvardmuseum","title":"Harvard Art Museum","description":"The Harvard Art Museum is host to 129 Cypriot antiquities","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/cantorarts","title":"Cantor Arts Center, Stanford Collections","description":"The Cantor Arts Center has 213 Cypriot antiquities","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/collections/artinstitutechicago","title":"Art Institute of Chicago","description":"The Art Institute has a handful of high quality Cypriot antiquities","text":"A Description for this Collection has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jug_ge_001-large-bichrome-iv-jug-with-vertical-circle-systems","title":"Large Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Large Bichrome Oinochoe, 31cm tall","text":"Description: Large Bichrome Oinochoe, 31cm tall 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: 2006 - 2023, Private Collection, in Stockholm, Sweden, purchased at local auction 2023 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/oinochoecrop.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/bwl_ge_005-bichrome-iv-bowl-with-red-painted-pierced-lug-handles","title":"Bichrome Bowl","description":"15cm Bichrome Bowl, with a geometric pattern on the inside and a bichrome pattern on the outside","text":"Description: 15cm Bichrome Bowl, with a geometric pattern on the inside and a bichrome pattern on the outside 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: Unknown - 1969/1972, Cyprus Museum 1969/1972 - 2020s, Private Collector 2023 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/shallow-bowl.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jar_ge_001-bichrome-iv-amphora-with-shoulder-handles-and-banded-decoration","title":"Cypro-Geometric Amphora","description":"32cm Cypro-Geometric Amphora, relatively damaged, with a geometric pattern on the outside","text":"Description: 32cm Cypro-Geometric Amphora, relatively damaged, with a geometric pattern on the outside 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: Unknown period, Leto and Costas Severis Collection, Cyprus early 2000s - 2023, Cheshire, UK 2023 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/largejar.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"BICHROME WARE POTTERY JUG with free-field bird\n CYPRO-ARCHAIC I, CIRCA 750-600 B.C. \n 8 in. (20.3 cm.) high","text":"Description: BICHROME WARE POTTERY JUG with free-field bird CYPRO-ARCHAIC I, CIRCA 750-600 B.C. 8 in. (20.3 cm.) high Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Private, Unknown Provenance: with La Reine Margot, Paris. with Charles Ede, London, acquired from the above, 1992 (Cypriot Pottery XIII, 1993, no. 28) William Suddaby (1939-2021), Florida, acquired from the above, 1993. Ancient Vases from the Collection of William Suddaby; Antiquities, Christie's, New York, December 2005, lot 205. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/bird-6441625.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5-free-field-bichrome-jug-with-image-of-an-ibis-bird-and-reeds","title":"Free-field bichrome jug with image of an Ibis bird and reeds","description":"Free-field bichrome jug with image of an Ibis bird and reeds","text":"Description: Free-field bichrome jug with image of an Ibis bird and reeds Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: From Cyprus, Sinda Tomb in Famagusta Accession Number: AN1969.645 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/bird-AN1969.645.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6-squat-bichrome-jug-in-free-field-style-with-image-of-bird-picking-a-lotus-flower","title":"Squat bichrome jug in free-field style with image of bird picking a lotus flower","description":"Squat bichrome jug in free-field style with image of bird picking a lotus flower","text":"Description: Squat bichrome jug in free-field style with image of bird picking a lotus flower Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: AN1967.1088 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/bird-AN1967.1088.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7-a-cypriot-bichrome-ware-oinochoe-jug","title":"A Cypriot Bichrome-Ware Oinochoe Jug","description":"A large Cypriot Bichrome-Ware Oinochoe Jug (around 40cm)","text":"Description: A large Cypriot Bichrome-Ware Oinochoe Jug (around 40cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: Private, Unknown Provenance: The Crawford Foundation, Washington, D.C., prior to 1991. Gifted to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia, 1991. [Acc. no. 91.61] 2023-Present, Private Collector ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/oinochoe1.jpeg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8-flanged-base-tray","title":"Flanged-base Tray","description":"A Neolithic Ceramic Flanged-base tray from kissonerga-Mylouthkia building 152.","text":"Description: A Neolithic Ceramic Flanged-base tray from kissonerga-Mylouthkia building 152. Period: Chalcolithic Date: 4000 - 3600 BC Collection: Lemba Archeological Project ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/flanged-base-neolithic.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/9-bichrome-kylix-with-bird-free-field-art","title":"Bichrome Kylix with Bird Free Field Art","description":"a Cypro-Geometric III bichrome ware kylix, circa 850-750 B.C., with twin upturned handles, the exterior ornamented with broad bands of black and red on the body, a flying bird in between narrow vertical lines on both sides, the interior with narrow concentric bands Jug: 8¼ in. (20.9 cm.) high","text":"Description: a Cypro-Geometric III bichrome ware kylix, circa 850-750 B.C., with twin upturned handles, the exterior ornamented with broad bands of black and red on the body, a flying bird in between narrow vertical lines on both sides, the interior with narrow concentric bands Jug: 8¼ in. (20.9 cm.) high Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Alexander Malios Accession Number: SAM A 0239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/kylix-bird-small-christies.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/10-oinochoe-with-free-field-bird","title":"Oinochoe with Free Field Bird","description":"The rounded body with a large stylized heron-like bird, with long straight bill, large feet and long wings, flanked by stylized 'fir-trees', the pinched spout with dot and circle eye motif and swastikas, the handle with ladder pattern and curled tail, repair and restoration on rim 8¼ in. (21 cm.) high","text":"Description: The rounded body with a large stylized heron-like bird, with long straight bill, large feet and long wings, flanked by stylized 'fir-trees', the pinched spout with dot and circle eye motif and swastikas, the handle with ladder pattern and curled tail, repair and restoration on rim 8¼ in. (21 cm.) high Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Private, Unknown Provenance: THE LEO MILDENBERG COLLECTION ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/bird-christies-10.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4848-terracotta-female-head","title":"Terracotta Female Head","description":"Head of terracotta female figure.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta female figure. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Deposit D&E (Kamiros) Accession Number: 1864,1007.1270 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4848-terracotta-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5871-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted jug","description":"White Painted jug\n Dimensions: 18.3cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304656\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted jug Dimensions: 18.3cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304656 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Makounta (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.1171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.1171.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2998-flask","title":"Flask","description":"\n4 5/8in. (11.8cm)","text":"Description:  4 5/8in. (11.8cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 812, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.893 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.893.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5142-terracotta-model-chariot","title":"Terracotta Model Chariot","description":"Terracotta model chariot with riders; hand-modelled with applied details; the group sits on a solid rectangular base with curved edges; the car is schematically rendered; four horses (head of the right-hand one is lost) with prominent forelocks and elaborate tassles hanging down the neck; the muzzles are missing from three of the animals; three people, also schematically detailed with prominent noses and chins and pellet eyes, and wearing conical caps, are shown riding in the car: the driver with outstretched arms (reins are preserved), a warrior with a shield, and a bowman (part of bow missing). The group is made of fairly coarse buff clay decorated with red-orange and black paint: stripes on the legs of the horses and spots on the wheels.\nDimensions: Height: 18 centimetres; Weight: 1756 grammes; Width: 18 centimetres; Depth: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: model; chariot\nTechniques: painted; hand-modelled","text":"Description: Terracotta model chariot with riders; hand-modelled with applied details; the group sits on a solid rectangular base with curved edges; the car is schematically rendered; four horses (head of the right-hand one is lost) with prominent forelocks and elaborate tassles hanging down the neck; the muzzles are missing from three of the animals; three people, also schematically detailed with prominent noses and chins and pellet eyes, and wearing conical caps, are shown riding in the car: the driver with outstretched arms (reins are preserved), a warrior with a shield, and a bowman (part of bow missing). The group is made of fairly coarse buff clay decorated with red-orange and black paint: stripes on the legs of the horses and spots on the wheels. Dimensions: Height: 18 centimetres; Weight: 1756 grammes; Width: 18 centimetres; Depth: 16 centimetres Object Type: model; chariot Techniques: painted; hand-modelled Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5142-terracotta-model-chariot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3123-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy with a wreath of leaves","description":"Standing Figure holding dove and apple.\nOverall: 26 1/2 x 11 x 6 in. (67.3 x 27.9 x 15.2 cm)","text":"Description: Standing Figure holding dove and apple. Overall: 26 1/2 x 11 x 6 in. (67.3 x 27.9 x 15.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 200 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.842, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1194, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 165, p. 146, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2748 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2748.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3343-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; hand-made; deep ovoid-hemispherical body on a rounded base; plain incurving rim; single horizontal lug handle just below the rim with single perforation. Made of orange-buff clay with a burnished surface, fired irregularly red, orange or black (a deep bank adjacent to the handle is not continous around the body). Rim chipped in places and surface abraded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.90 centimetres; Height: 7.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP I-II)\nTechniques: handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; hand-made; deep ovoid-hemispherical body on a rounded base; plain incurving rim; single horizontal lug handle just below the rim with single perforation. Made of orange-buff clay with a burnished surface, fired irregularly red, orange or black (a deep bank adjacent to the handle is not continous around the body). Rim chipped in places and surface abraded. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.90 centimetres; Height: 7.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP I-II) Techniques: handmade; burnished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 2013,5023.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3343-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8533-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Aegean style, likely mycenaean","text":"Description: Aegean style, likely mycenaean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07598.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3224-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 1/16 x 1 5/16 x 1/8 in. (2.7 x 3.3 x 0.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 1/16 x 1 5/16 x 1/8 in. (2.7 x 3.3 x 0.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3207, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3207 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3207.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3557-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery flask in  White Painted ware; triglobular body on a tripod base with a cylindrical neck ending in a beaked mouth; handle from lower neck to shoulder; string-hole projections on the body; buff clay with buff slip with painted red lattice decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 23.80 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type  XII A 1)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in  White Painted ware; triglobular body on a tripod base with a cylindrical neck ending in a beaked mouth; handle from lower neck to shoulder; string-hole projections on the body; buff clay with buff slip with painted red lattice decoration. Dimensions: Height: 23.80 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type  XII A 1) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3557-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4986-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe in Bichrome ware; baggy-ovoid body with a narrow concave neck with ridge; rounded everted rim; ring base; single double-ribbed hande from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and slip, decorated in purple to brown paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, row of concentric circles on the shoulder, ten in all; vessel slightly dented during firing (?) and lower part of body repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 23.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe in Bichrome ware; baggy-ovoid body with a narrow concave neck with ridge; rounded everted rim; ring base; single double-ribbed hande from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and slip, decorated in purple to brown paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, row of concentric circles on the shoulder, ten in all; vessel slightly dented during firing (?) and lower part of body repaired. Dimensions: Height: 23.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.305 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4986-bichrome-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5281-limestone-male-votary-statue","title":"Limestone Male Votary Statue","description":"Head of a limestone statue of a male, probably a votary; traces of red on lips and black on hair.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres max ; Depth: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Head of a limestone statue of a male, probably a votary; traces of red on lips and black on hair. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres max ; Depth: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition-Bamboula Accession Number: 1880,0710.48 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5281-limestone-male-votary-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8183-red-polished-ware-vessel","title":"Red Polished Ware Vessel","description":"Birds drinking from bowls attached on either side of the body, very large mouth and separate spout","text":"Description: Birds drinking from bowls attached on either side of the body, very large mouth and separate spout Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07212.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1582-charioteer","title":"Charioteer","description":"The handmade solid figurine is from a chariot group. The face is mold-made. The standing figure is preserved to the hem of his Greek charioteer's long chiton.\nH. 6 13/14 in. (17.3 cm)","text":"Description: The handmade solid figurine is from a chariot group. The face is mold-made. The standing figure is preserved to the hem of his Greek charioteer's long chiton. H. 6 13/14 in. (17.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLV.353, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 151, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2250, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 277, pp. 161-62, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1622 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1622.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5927-white-painted-bowl-with-zigzag-pattern","title":"White Painted bowl with zigzag pattern","description":"White Painted bowl with zigzag pattern\n Dimensions: 4.2cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308238\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Painted bowl with zigzag pattern Dimensions: 4.2cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308238 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1956.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1956.26.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7892-free-field-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with a deer or goat like animal and an archaic style lotus leaf design, in Bichrome.","text":"Description: Oinochoe with a deer or goat like animal and an archaic style lotus leaf design, in Bichrome. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05543.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2988-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Horizontal handle and straight and wavy bands.\nOther: 3 1/2 x 2 9/16 in. (8.9 x 6.5 cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal handle and straight and wavy bands. Other: 3 1/2 x 2 9/16 in. (8.9 x 6.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 250, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1149 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1149.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6104-white-painted-iii-bowl","title":"White Painted III bowl","description":"White Painted III bowl\n Dimensions: 9.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304155\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Painted III bowl Dimensions: 9.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304155 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Mali (cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.835 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.835.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7328-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-deer-form-aksos","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Deer-Form Aksos","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Deer-Form Aksos, circa 1700-1600 B. C. , buff ware with bichrome paint checkerboard decoration to sides; the vessel with a pierced stirrup handle for suspension, the stylized \"head\" with eight antler points, the \"tail\" serving as the spout. 7. 75 in. Intact with overall wear.\n Sale Price: $2,300","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Deer-Form Aksos, circa 1700-1600 B. C. , buff ware with bichrome paint checkerboard decoration to sides; the vessel with a pierced stirrup handle for suspension, the stylized \"head\" with eight antler points, the \"tail\" serving as the spout. 7. 75 in. Intact with overall wear. Sale Price: $2,300 Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1700 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/25.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6500-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A deep bowl with a stemmed foot, a flared rim and two side handles which have the shape of an upright ear lobe and are painted in dark black. The decoration is of White Painted III type or according to Catling White Painted I in matt brown paint.  The clay is sandy and creamy with grit and vesicles, evenly fired medium hard. The surface is creamy and well finsihed painly greenish The slightly everted rim has an outline in a thick dark band. The conical lower part of the exterior body has a thick black band framed by thinner circular bands. The foot is painted in a thick dark outline. The central panel on the main body is of a chequered pattern, framed by a ladder design, enclosed on both sides by pairs of verticals. The handle area of the bowl at each side has a thinner panel of vertical lozenge chains each with a dot in the centre and framed by three thin vertical lines on each side. The interior has four fine bands at and below the rim, three bands in the middle part of the bowl, a spiral of five around a solid circle with a reserve centre on the floor. The bowl has been repaired and much of the slip and decoration has chipped. (Overall: 185 mm x 295 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: A deep bowl with a stemmed foot, a flared rim and two side handles which have the shape of an upright ear lobe and are painted in dark black. The decoration is of White Painted III type or according to Catling White Painted I in matt brown paint.  The clay is sandy and creamy with grit and vesicles, evenly fired medium hard. The surface is creamy and well finsihed painly greenish The slightly everted rim has an outline in a thick dark band. The conical lower part of the exterior body has a thick black band framed by thinner circular bands. The foot is painted in a thick dark outline. The central panel on the main body is of a chequered pattern, framed by a ladder design, enclosed on both sides by pairs of verticals. The handle area of the bowl at each side has a thinner panel of vertical lozenge chains each with a dot in the centre and framed by three thin vertical lines on each side. The interior has four fine bands at and below the rim, three bands in the middle part of the bowl, a spiral of five around a solid circle with a reserve centre on the floor. The bowl has been repaired and much of the slip and decoration has chipped. (Overall: 185 mm x 295 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.4/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1045-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"One-handled with incised bands and incised zigzags.\nH. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description: One-handled with incised bands and incised zigzags. H. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 146, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1239.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7219-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n6.6 x 5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) 6.6 x 5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/330.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8031-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05723.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1489-pendants,-nail-head,-from-earrings","title":"Pendants, nail head, from earrings","description":"\nDiameter: 1/2 x 9/16 in. (1.3 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/2 x 9/16 in. (1.3 x 1.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3229, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3229 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3229.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1399-terracotta-statue-of-a-bull","title":"Terracotta statue of a bull","description":"The statuette of a bull is handmade and hollow. The facial characteristics and the shoulder hump are realistically rendered.\nH. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)","text":"Description: The statuette of a bull is handmade and hollow. The facial characteristics and the shoulder hump are realistically rendered. H. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXV.674, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2070, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. O(ii)4, p. 41, pl. XXII.7, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 24, pp. 28, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1808 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1808.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4555-limestone-female-head","title":"Limestone Female Head","description":"Limestone head from a statue of a female figure with her hair arranged in a smooth klaft and probably wearing a veil; surface worn and carved features indistinct.\nDimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres max ; Thickness: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone head from a statue of a female figure with her hair arranged in a smooth klaft and probably wearing a veil; surface worn and carved features indistinct. Dimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres max ; Thickness: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1335 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4555-limestone-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3361-black-polished-flask","title":"Black Polished Flask","description":"Flask or bottle in Black Polished I ware; hand-made; ovoid-globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pierced string hole opposite each other below the rim; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn) fired black throughout the vessel; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: strings of lozenges along the length of the neck, horizontal lines at the base of the neck, triangles framing horizontal lines on the body with groups of incised annules.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; flask\nWare: Black Polished\nSeries: Black Polished I;  Stewart Type V A c1\nTechniques: incised; pierced; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Flask or bottle in Black Polished I ware; hand-made; ovoid-globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pierced string hole opposite each other below the rim; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn) fired black throughout the vessel; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: strings of lozenges along the length of the neck, horizontal lines at the base of the neck, triangles framing horizontal lines on the body with groups of incised annules. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: bottle; flask Ware: Black Polished Series: Black Polished I;  Stewart Type V A c1 Techniques: incised; pierced; handmade; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3361-black-polished-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1226-terracotta-trick-vase","title":"Terracotta trick vase","description":"The body was filled through the hollow stem, and the liquid poured out through the hold in the goat's muzzle. This type of vase was most popular during the late eleventh century B.C.\nH. 8 in. (20.3 cm)","text":"Description: The body was filled through the hollow stem, and the liquid poured out through the hold in the goat's muzzle. This type of vase was most popular during the late eleventh century B.C. H. 8 in. (20.3 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.813, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 518, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 126, p. 80, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.782 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.782.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3914-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip IIA ware; shallow hemispherical body; everted rim; wish-bone handle below rim; buff-orange clay and white chalky slip and black paint; decorated on exterior below with frieze of cross-hatched lozenges framed by parallel lines from which descend alternating  ladders, parellel lines and tree-like bands; handle covered with cross hatching; part of body restored around handle; White Slip IIA.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (IIA)\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip IIA ware; shallow hemispherical body; everted rim; wish-bone handle below rim; buff-orange clay and white chalky slip and black paint; decorated on exterior below with frieze of cross-hatched lozenges framed by parallel lines from which descend alternating  ladders, parellel lines and tree-like bands; handle covered with cross hatching; part of body restored around handle; White Slip IIA. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (IIA) Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.383 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3914-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2729-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-crescent","title":"Pendant in the form of a crescent","description":"\nDiameter: 5/8 x 3/8 x 3/16 in. (1.6 x 1 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 5/8 x 3/8 x 3/16 in. (1.6 x 1 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3325, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3325 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3325.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4727-glazed-faience-shabti-figurine","title":"Glazed Faience Shabti Figurine","description":"Glazed composition (faience) figurine of a woman with hands on her breasts, described as a 'shabti' in the original Register; mould-made; lower legs lost and glaze worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made; glazed","text":"Description: Glazed composition (faience) figurine of a woman with hands on her breasts, described as a 'shabti' in the original Register; mould-made; lower legs lost and glaze worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres max Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made; glazed Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.438 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4727-glazed-faience-shabti-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7509-cypro-geometric-polished-gray-juglet","title":"Cypro-Geometric Polished Gray Juglet","description":"Cypro-Geometric Polished Gray Juglet, Ex. Morris Collection, circa 850-750 B. C. , one handle, pinched spout. 3 1/8 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection as part of group lot sold by Christie'sRepaired handle.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Polished Gray Juglet, Ex. Morris Collection, circa 850-750 B. C. , one handle, pinched spout. 3 1/8 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection as part of group lot sold by Christie'sRepaired handle. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/206.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7779-small-white-painted-jar","title":"Small White Painted Jar","description":"small white painted jar in Hydria style shape, with black wavy lines on waist","text":"Description: small white painted jar in Hydria style shape, with black wavy lines on waist Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06078.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2990-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Seated figure wearing a pointed cap and holding a bird.\nOverall: 10 1/2 x 7 1/2 x 2 1/2 in. (26.7 x 19.1 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: Seated figure wearing a pointed cap and holding a bird. Overall: 10 1/2 x 7 1/2 x 2 1/2 in. (26.7 x 19.1 x 6.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXX.955, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1216, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pls. 129, 130c-d, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 269, p. 210, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2765 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2765.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6792-amphora","title":"amphora","description":"Bichrome ware amphoriskos; Oval body with foot, wide neck and two opposing vertical handles\nMedia/Materials: pottery","text":"Description: Bichrome ware amphoriskos; Oval body with foot, wide neck and two opposing vertical handles Media/Materials: pottery Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.248 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/0.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5990-base-ring-i-jug","title":"Base Ring I Jug","description":"Base Ring I Jug\n Dimensions: 28.3cm (height)12.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309469\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring I Jug Dimensions: 28.3cm (height)12.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309469 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.90 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.90 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.90%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.90%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1048-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The hollow figurine was made from a very worn mold. At the back is a vent.\nH. 9 3/8 in. (23.8 cm)","text":"Description: The hollow figurine was made from a very worn mold. At the back is a vent. H. 9 3/8 in. (23.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXV.202, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 36, p. 4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2167, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 216, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 109, n. 78, p. 129, n. 4, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 182, pp. 108-9, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1669 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1669.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5336-\"plain-white-jug\"","title":"\"Plain White Jug\"","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheelmade; sack-shaped body tapering to short neck and everted chamfered rim; handle with oval section from rim to shoulder; ring, slightly concave base with central disc; made with a pinkish clay with a thick buff slip.\nDimensions: Height: 15.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheelmade; sack-shaped body tapering to short neck and everted chamfered rim; handle with oval section from rim to shoulder; ring, slightly concave base with central disc; made with a pinkish clay with a thick buff slip. Dimensions: Height: 15.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Classical Date: 475 - 323 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5336-plain-white-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2954-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-with-a-chain-of-amulets","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy with a chain of amulets","description":"Figure holding chain of beads and amulets over left shoulder.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 27 × 8 1/2 × 4 1/4 in., 32.5 lb. (68.6 × 21.6 × 10.8 cm, 14.7 kg)","text":"Description: Figure holding chain of beads and amulets over left shoulder. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 27 × 8 1/2 × 4 1/4 in., 32.5 lb. (68.6 × 21.6 × 10.8 cm, 14.7 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVII.1026, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1191, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, 85, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 157, pp. 140-41, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2749 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2749.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1358-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The handmade and solid figurine is in the style of horse-riders from Amathus.\nH. 5 1/16 in. (12.9 cm)","text":"Description: The handmade and solid figurine is in the style of horse-riders from Amathus. H. 5 1/16 in. (12.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 533, p. 43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2091, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 102, pp. 62, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1776 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1776.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3700-plain-white-tankard","title":"Plain White Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Plain White Wheel-made Ware; wheel-made; depressed globular body with ring base and wide neck with everted rim; thick strap handle from rim to shoulder; orange-pink clay slipped and fired to a dark buff colour; undecorated.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.80 centimetres max ; Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Plain White Wheel-made Ware; wheel-made; depressed globular body with ring base and wide neck with everted rim; thick strap handle from rim to shoulder; orange-pink clay slipped and fired to a dark buff colour; undecorated. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.80 centimetres max ; Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Wheel-made Ware Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1978,0719.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3700-plain-white-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4822-terracotta-clenched-hand","title":"Terracotta Clenched Hand","description":"Clenched right hand of terracotta figure.\nDimensions: Length: 6.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Clenched right hand of terracotta figure. Dimensions: Length: 6.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4822-terracotta-clenched-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3508-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl of White Painted ware Fine Line style; hand-made; short neck leading to everted rim; globular body with rounded base; two holes on opposite sides are pierced through the body, just below the rim;  matt reddish buff self-slip; decorated with geometric patterns in reddish brown to black paint including double horizontal band and wavy line on rim interior and quardruple horizontal band on neck exterior; body is decorated with a hatched zig-zag band interspersed with encircled dots, a double framed wavy line band at maximum diameter and diagonal horizontal lines on the base; fabric reddish buff; small chip on base.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.20 centimetres; Height: 6.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: handmade; self-slip; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl of White Painted ware Fine Line style; hand-made; short neck leading to everted rim; globular body with rounded base; two holes on opposite sides are pierced through the body, just below the rim;  matt reddish buff self-slip; decorated with geometric patterns in reddish brown to black paint including double horizontal band and wavy line on rim interior and quardruple horizontal band on neck exterior; body is decorated with a hatched zig-zag band interspersed with encircled dots, a double framed wavy line band at maximum diameter and diagonal horizontal lines on the base; fabric reddish buff; small chip on base. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.20 centimetres; Height: 6.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: handmade; self-slip; painted Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 2001,0423.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3508-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3754-black-slip-v-juglet","title":"Black Slip V Juglet","description":"Pottery Black Slip V ware juglet; hand-made; long narrow, slightly tapering neck, funnel-shaped mouth with rim thinning to a point; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; globular body with flattened base; matt slip mottled from black to red; incised decoration on body; horizontal triple-framed band around entire body containing: four triple-framed vertical bands filled with horizontal herringbone motif interspersed with three dashed diamonds; below handle are a triple vertical line intersecting two running vertical dashed diamonds, a vertical herringbone motif with a central line is to the left.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.20 centimetres; Height: 12.30 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black Slip V\nTechniques: incised; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Black Slip V ware juglet; hand-made; long narrow, slightly tapering neck, funnel-shaped mouth with rim thinning to a point; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; globular body with flattened base; matt slip mottled from black to red; incised decoration on body; horizontal triple-framed band around entire body containing: four triple-framed vertical bands filled with horizontal herringbone motif interspersed with three dashed diamonds; below handle are a triple vertical line intersecting two running vertical dashed diamonds, a vertical herringbone motif with a central line is to the left. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.20 centimetres; Height: 12.30 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black Slip V Techniques: incised; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1324 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3754-black-slip-v-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5893-red-polished-iii-gourd-jug","title":"Red Polished III gourd jug","description":"Red Polished III gourd jug\n Dimensions: 15.5cm (height)10.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304243\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III gourd jug Dimensions: 15.5cm (height)10.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304243 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.724 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.724.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3368-red-polished-milk-bowl","title":"Red Polished Milk Bowl","description":"Pottery milk-bowl in Red Polished I ware pottery; hand-made; hemispherical body tapering to flat base with a tubular spout from the mid-body; vertical lug horizontally pierced; medium red-brown surface; slipped and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII Da)\nTechniques: pierced","text":"Description: Pottery milk-bowl in Red Polished I ware pottery; hand-made; hemispherical body tapering to flat base with a tubular spout from the mid-body; vertical lug horizontally pierced; medium red-brown surface; slipped and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII Da) Techniques: pierced Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3368-red-polished-milk-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2535-marble-cippus-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Marble cippus with Phoenician inscription","description":"\n9 1/8 × 5 1/8 × 5 3/8 in., 18.5 lb. (23.2 × 13 × 13.7 cm, 8.4 kg)","text":"Description:  9 1/8 × 5 1/8 × 5 3/8 in., 18.5 lb. (23.2 × 13 × 13.7 cm, 8.4 kg) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Phoenician diety Eshmun-Melqarth at Kition, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1801, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 20, pp. 64-65.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1003, p. 174, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2294 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2294.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8370-bone-tools","title":"Bone Tools","description":"Assorted bone tools used for sowing, puncturing and so on","text":"Description: Assorted bone tools used for sowing, puncturing and so on Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07419.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2961-earring-with-nail-head-pendant,-6","title":"Earring with nail head pendant, 6","description":"\nOther: 1 x 1/2 x 1 9/16 in. (2.6 x 1.3 x 4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 x 1/2 x 1 9/16 in. (2.6 x 1.3 x 4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3226, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3226 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3226.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3046-spindle-whorl","title":"Spindle whorl","description":"\nDiameter: 1 1/16 x 1/4 in. (2.7 x 0.7 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 1/16 x 1/4 in. (2.7 x 0.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5941, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5234.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6508-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Amphora: A small amphora with a long lobular body, a short and a thick neck. The amphora has a flat circular mouth and two small vertical handles from the shoulder to the middle of the neck, well below the mouth. Each handle has a vertical cut along its length. The amphora is in Red Polished I decoration with a red polished slip all over its body. The slip has fallen off in many areas and the surface of the amphora is very worn. From the tomb 134 of cemetery A in Vounous, recorded by the excavators as a single burial, the tomb had not been reused after the initial interment. (Overall: 290 mm x 179 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I","text":"Description: Amphora: A small amphora with a long lobular body, a short and a thick neck. The amphora has a flat circular mouth and two small vertical handles from the shoulder to the middle of the neck, well below the mouth. Each handle has a vertical cut along its length. The amphora is in Red Polished I decoration with a red polished slip all over its body. The slip has fallen off in many areas and the surface of the amphora is very worn. From the tomb 134 of cemetery A in Vounous, recorded by the excavators as a single burial, the tomb had not been reused after the initial interment. (Overall: 290 mm x 179 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2250 - 2150 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: E Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937, Owned until: 1938<br/><br/>James Rivers … References: Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950<br/><br/>Cypriot Pottery i… Accession Number: 52.38.134.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.134.9/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1398-limestone-statue-fragment-of-a-left-hand-holding-a-kid","title":"Limestone statue fragment of a left hand holding a kid","description":"The lifesize left hand holds, by the forelegs, a goat with small horns and a small, clearly articulated beard.\nOverall: 7 1/4 x 2 3/4 x 3 1/4 in. (18.4 x 7 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: The lifesize left hand holds, by the forelegs, a goat with small horns and a small, clearly articulated beard. Overall: 7 1/4 x 2 3/4 x 3 1/4 in. (18.4 x 7 x 8.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.180, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1162, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 282, p. 218, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2727 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2727.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7098-ring-with-gemstone-engraving-of-athena","title":"Ring with gemstone engraving of Athena","description":"Gold and carnelian\n2.0 cm","text":"Description: Gold and carnelian 2.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/209.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3603-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; hand-made; wide body with a rounded base and flaring sides; two opposing ledge handles, above which are pairs of lugs with two more pairs on other two sides of the bowl. Made of buff-orange clay with a burnished surface, fired reddish-brown (possibly slipped).\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (Part 4, p. 81. XV D type r);  Red Polished III (probably)\nTechniques: pierced; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; hand-made; wide body with a rounded base and flaring sides; two opposing ledge handles, above which are pairs of lugs with two more pairs on other two sides of the bowl. Made of buff-orange clay with a burnished surface, fired reddish-brown (possibly slipped). Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (Part 4, p. 81. XV D type r);  Red Polished III (probably) Techniques: pierced; handmade; burnished Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1800 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.177 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3603-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8147-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05902.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1234-alabaster-flask-with-stopper","title":"Alabaster flask with stopper","description":"In the Hellenistic period stone and glass vessels shared many of the same shapes and uses. Some cast glass alabastra, for example, have stoppers that are similar to this alabaster flask. Glass, however, gradually came to supplant the use of stone for such perfume bottles during the first century B.C.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 7/16 in., 0.5 lb. (8.8 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: In the Hellenistic period stone and glass vessels shared many of the same shapes and uses. Some cast glass alabastra, for example, have stoppers that are similar to this alabaster flask. Glass, however, gradually came to supplant the use of stone for such perfume bottles during the first century B.C. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 7/16 in., 0.5 lb. (8.8 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 50 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1633, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 551, p. 396, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5110a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5110a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8638-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"archaic head of woman wearing hat","text":"Description: archaic head of woman wearing hat Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07709.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2891-earring,-boat-shaped-with-cage-and-ball-pendant","title":"Earring, boat-shaped with cage and ball pendant","description":"\nOther: 9/16 x 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (1.4 x 0.6 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 9/16 x 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (1.4 x 0.6 x 3.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3181, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3181 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3181.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5406-cyprus-great-goddess-statue","title":"Cyprus Great Goddess Statue","description":"Limestone statue or a female holding a deer, probably an image of the Great Goddess of Cyprus using the iconography of the Greek Goddess Artemis; head lost.\nDimensions: Height: 25 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone statue or a female holding a deer, probably an image of the Great Goddess of Cyprus using the iconography of the Greek Goddess Artemis; head lost. Dimensions: Height: 25 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 2009,5010.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5406-cyprus-great-goddess-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7789-bichrome-dish","title":"Bichrome Dish","description":"bichrome dish with simple geometric cross hatching motifs and Maltese cross","text":"Description: bichrome dish with simple geometric cross hatching motifs and Maltese cross Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06089.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2195-bead,-plaque-from-a-necklace","title":"Bead, plaque from a necklace","description":"\nOther: 13/16 x 1 7/16 x 5/16 in. (2.1 x 3.7 x 0.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 13/16 x 1 7/16 x 5/16 in. (2.1 x 3.7 x 0.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3277, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3277 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3277.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6636-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down and also the nose and right cheek are broken. He has small, thin lips in a straight smile and a flat crown. He is wearing earrings on both ears. (Overall: 102 mm x 92 mm x 94 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down and also the nose and right cheek are broken. He has small, thin lips in a straight smile and a flat crown. He is wearing earrings on both ears. (Overall: 102 mm x 92 mm x 94 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.87 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.87/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6669-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A jug with  a short neck, one vertical handle from the spout to the shoulder of the jug and a ring base. The jug has  Black Slip III bucchero type decoration with vertical parallel lines running along the body. The decoration is flaky and has lost its shine. Half of the flat spout is missing. (Overall: 295 mm x 203 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Jug: A jug with  a short neck, one vertical handle from the spout to the shoulder of the jug and a ring base. The jug has  Black Slip III bucchero type decoration with vertical parallel lines running along the body. The decoration is flaky and has lost its shine. Half of the flat spout is missing. (Overall: 295 mm x 203 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.24/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3235-terracotta-statuette-of-a-horse","title":"Terracotta statuette of a horse","description":"The horse, probably once part of a horse-and-rider group, is solid and possibly mold-made; the face is heavily retouched. This figurine may have been made in the same Kourion workshop as the horse statuette, 74.51.1809.\nH. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm)","text":"Description: The horse, probably once part of a horse-and-rider group, is solid and possibly mold-made; the face is heavily retouched. This figurine may have been made in the same Kourion workshop as the horse statuette, 74.51.1809. H. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIV.666, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2279, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 294, pp. 172, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1810 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1810.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7315-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bull's-horn-vessel","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bull's Horn Vessel","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bull's Horn Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , a very scarce form decorated with white-filled incised linear patterns throughout; pierced twice for suspension. 5. 25 in. Intact; some wear to red slip.\n Sale Price: $3,800","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bull's Horn Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , a very scarce form decorated with white-filled incised linear patterns throughout; pierced twice for suspension. 5. 25 in. Intact; some wear to red slip. Sale Price: $3,800 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/12.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2558-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther: 2 15/16in. (7.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 15/16in. (7.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4874, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1124, pp. 338-39, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5480 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5480.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7858-mycenaean-jug","title":"Mycenaean Jug","description":"Mycenaean Jug with free field bird","text":"Description: Mycenaean Jug with free field bird Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05505.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2715-terracotta-fragment-of-a-hand","title":"Terracotta fragment of a hand","description":"Three fingers of a right hand wear multiple gold rings of the kind exhibited nearby. The rings are the most specific evidence for dating the fragment.\nH. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) length 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Three fingers of a right hand wear multiple gold rings of the kind exhibited nearby. The rings are the most specific evidence for dating the fragment. H. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) length 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXXI.724, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1485, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 273, pp.159, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1461 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1461.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6616-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A shallow bowl with a ring base, convex sides and a flat circular rim, large areas of which are missing, part of the wall and both handles. The clay is buff brown of medium grit, evenly fired hard and was a wet, smoothed self slip. The decoration is of White Painted I type in dark brown paint:  the interior has paint on  the rim, a broad band on the upper wall, three narrow bands enclose a boldly painted circle on the floor. In the exterior medium wall there is a broad band. (Overall: 50 mm x 140 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III","text":"Description: Bowl: A shallow bowl with a ring base, convex sides and a flat circular rim, large areas of which are missing, part of the wall and both handles. The clay is buff brown of medium grit, evenly fired hard and was a wet, smoothed self slip. The decoration is of White Painted I type in dark brown paint:  the interior has paint on  the rim, a broad band on the upper wall, three narrow bands enclose a boldly painted circle on the floor. In the exterior medium wall there is a broad band. (Overall: 50 mm x 140 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.105/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5676-red-polished-iv-flask","title":"Red Polished IV Flask","description":"Red Polished IV Flask\n Dimensions: 8.3cm (height)5.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309199\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Flask Dimensions: 8.3cm (height)5.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309199 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.14 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.14 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.14%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.14%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8286-black-on-red-ware-tripod-bowl","title":"Black on Red Ware Tripod Bowl","description":"Bowl with tripod feed in black on red style","text":"Description: Bowl with tripod feed in black on red style Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07320.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6671-female-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Female head from a votive statuette","description":"Female head from a votive statuette: A small female head from a votive statuette. The woman is wearing a conical hat or a veil that covers her hair and ears. Only a thin row of hair can be seen on her forehead. She has small eyes and low eye brows. Her lips are thin and in a slight smile. The nose is broken. The head may have belonged to the type of statuette known as kourotrophos ( holding a child ). (Overall: 120 mm x 60 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Female head from a votive statuette: A small female head from a votive statuette. The woman is wearing a conical hat or a veil that covers her hair and ears. Only a thin row of hair can be seen on her forehead. She has small eyes and low eye brows. Her lips are thin and in a slight smile. The nose is broken. The head may have belonged to the type of statuette known as kourotrophos ( holding a child ). (Overall: 120 mm x 60 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 450 - 350 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.131 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.131/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5346-plain-white-oinochoe","title":"Plain White Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Plain White ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body on a slightly raised disc base; short narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle with squared section from shoulder to rim; coarsish buff clay; surface encrusted in places.\nDimensions: Height: 20.20 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Plain White Ware (VI-VII)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Plain White ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body on a slightly raised disc base; short narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle with squared section from shoulder to rim; coarsish buff clay; surface encrusted in places. Dimensions: Height: 20.20 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Plain White Ware (VI-VII) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.364 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5346-plain-white-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7869-rhython","title":"Rhython","description":"Base Ringware Rhython","text":"Description: Base Ringware Rhython Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05519.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7577-cyprus","title":"Cyprus","description":"Cyprus, Roman Bottle From Kourion, 1st-2nd century A. D. , tall, slender form on a wide convex base, the mouth with a wide rim; mostly clear with areas of subtle iridescence. Very thin glass with numerous air bubbles in the base. 6. 75 in. Lacking a significant piece of the rim, else intact and suitable for display.\n Sale Price: $160","text":"Description: Cyprus, Roman Bottle From Kourion, 1st-2nd century A. D. , tall, slender form on a wide convex base, the mouth with a wide rim; mostly clear with areas of subtle iridescence. Very thin glass with numerous air bubbles in the base. 6. 75 in. Lacking a significant piece of the rim, else intact and suitable for display. Sale Price: $160 Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/274.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5150-veiled-tympanon-figure","title":"Veiled Tympanon Figure","description":"Dark grey limestone figure of a veiled woman holding a tympanon, painted.\r\nThe standing figure is holding a tympanon (tambourine or small drum) in her left hand before the left breast; the right hand is raised across the body to play on it. Repaired across the waist; the feet and right elbow are missing.\r\nThe woman is wearing a long garment which is slightly bouffant on the lower part; a carved upward turned fold below the knee is indicating the kolpos. The shoulders a hanging down, the left is slightly higher than the right; the breasts are pointy. She is wearing a bead or pearl necklace with a pendant. There are traces of red paint on the garment and a black vertical band on the skirt. Her veil is rendered closely to the head, its edge is shown as a horizontal line on the forehead, behind the ears it is falling down on the back as a thick mass. Her face is slim and triangular in shape, the mouth is small and slightly oblique; the eyes are large. The head is characterised by a great depth. Poor work; the eyes are roughly incised, the ears shapeless. The back is sawn flat.\nDimensions: Height: 14.10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1b)\nTechniques: painted; sawn; carved","text":"Description: Dark grey limestone figure of a veiled woman holding a tympanon, painted. The standing figure is holding a tympanon (tambourine or small drum) in her left hand before the left breast; the right hand is raised across the body to play on it. Repaired across the waist; the feet and right elbow are missing. The woman is wearing a long garment which is slightly bouffant on the lower part; a carved upward turned fold below the knee is indicating the kolpos. The shoulders a hanging down, the left is slightly higher than the right; the breasts are pointy. She is wearing a bead or pearl necklace with a pendant. There are traces of red paint on the garment and a black vertical band on the skirt. Her veil is rendered closely to the head, its edge is shown as a horizontal line on the forehead, behind the ears it is falling down on the back as a thick mass. Her face is slim and triangular in shape, the mouth is small and slightly oblique; the eyes are large. The head is characterised by a great depth. Poor work; the eyes are roughly incised, the ears shapeless. The back is sawn flat. Dimensions: Height: 14.10 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1b) Techniques: painted; sawn; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5150-veiled-tympanon-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7430-cypriot-bronze-age-large-polished-red-ware-bowl","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Large Polished Red Ware Bowl","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Large Polished Red Ware Bowl, circa 2000-1800 B. C. , deep form tapering downward, two pierced handles. 20. 5 in. diameter No apparent condition concerns.\n Sale Price: $950","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Large Polished Red Ware Bowl, circa 2000-1800 B. C. , deep form tapering downward, two pierced handles. 20. 5 in. diameter No apparent condition concerns. Sale Price: $950 Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/127.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7541-cypro-archaic-two-handled-amphoriskos","title":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Amphoriskos","description":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Amphoriskos, circa 750-650 B. C. , creme ware, two-handled form with rounded base, red and black banded bichrome decoration. 4. 25 in. Minor chip to rim; a fews scuffs and stains.\n Sale Price: $300","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Amphoriskos, circa 750-650 B. C. , creme ware, two-handled form with rounded base, red and black banded bichrome decoration. 4. 25 in. Minor chip to rim; a fews scuffs and stains. Sale Price: $300 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 650 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/238.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5403-seated-deity-figurine","title":"Seated Deity Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a seated deity, perhaps Artemis Paralia (Artemis of the Sea Shore) or the Great Goddess of Cyprus; hollow, mould-made front and hand-made back.\nDimensions: Height: 31.75 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a seated deity, perhaps Artemis Paralia (Artemis of the Sea Shore) or the Great Goddess of Cyprus; hollow, mould-made front and hand-made back. Dimensions: Height: 31.75 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; handmade Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5403-seated-deity-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1739-terracotta-mask-in-the-form-of-a-bull","title":"Terracotta mask in the form of a bull","description":"The mask is handmade. It has prominent horns, ears, and muzzle.\nH. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)","text":"Description: The mask is handmade. It has prominent horns, ears, and muzzle. H. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXV.681, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 614, p. 49, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2075, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. mask no. 49, p. 121, pl. LXX.5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 242, pp. 141, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1803 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1803.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1341-silver-earring-with-nail-head-pendant","title":"Silver earring with nail-head pendant","description":"Earring with Nail-head pendant suspended from the body of the earring by a ring.\nOther: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Earring with Nail-head pendant suspended from the body of the earring by a ring. Other: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3225, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3225 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3225.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4963-bichrome-loop-jar","title":"Bichrome Loop Jar","description":"Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low base; wide conical neck and a thick rim; pair of opposing loop handles; re-orange clay and white slip, decorated with red and black paint: bands around the body and very faded concentrics on the neck; surface very worn, both paint and slip.\nDimensions: Height: 17.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low base; wide conical neck and a thick rim; pair of opposing loop handles; re-orange clay and white slip, decorated with red and black paint: bands around the body and very faded concentrics on the neck; surface very worn, both paint and slip. Dimensions: Height: 17.80 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.353 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4963-bichrome-loop-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4728-black-on-red-dish","title":"Black-on-Red Dish","description":"Pottery bowl or dish in Black-on-Red ware; convex body with an curving inverted rim, standing on a ring base; pair of opposing loop handles; buff clay (some mica) and red slip, decorated with black paint: bands of concentric lines inside and out, solid handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres; Height: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red IV\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl or dish in Black-on-Red ware; convex body with an curving inverted rim, standing on a ring base; pair of opposing loop handles; buff clay (some mica) and red slip, decorated with black paint: bands of concentric lines inside and out, solid handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres; Height: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: dish Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red IV Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4728-black-on-red-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1831-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Broad black band along rim.\nH. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm) diameter 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm)","text":"Description: Broad black band along rim. H. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm) diameter 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 800, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.376 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.376.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4508-terracotta-warrior-figurine","title":"Terracotta Warrior Figurine","description":"Terracotta figure of a warrior; rudely modelled; columnar with base; in the l. hand is a circular shield held out; the r. arm, which is rudimentary, is raised and may have held a spear; the figure  wears a conical cap painted red; the nose and mouth are red; the beard and eyes are black; on the r. hand are black stripes and on the sheild are red and black rays; the lower part is painted with vertical stripes alternately black and red.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of a warrior; rudely modelled; columnar with base; in the l. hand is a circular shield held out; the r. arm, which is rudimentary, is raised and may have held a spear; the figure  wears a conical cap painted red; the nose and mouth are red; the beard and eyes are black; on the r. hand are black stripes and on the sheild are red and black rays; the lower part is painted with vertical stripes alternately black and red. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic Date: 800 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1870,0315.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4508-terracotta-warrior-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1285-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Handle-ridge jug with bands and concentric circles.\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with bands and concentric circles. H. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 652, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.452 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.452.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8690-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of a woman wearing intricate veil and hat","text":"Description: Head of a woman wearing intricate veil and hat Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07768.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4499-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-On-Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware lekythos/aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring, trumpet-mouth; neck-ridge; flat base; buff clay with matt orange-red burnished slip; decorated in black paint with parallel bands, a wavy single wavy line below the neck-ridge and a ladder pattern on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; aryballos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware lekythos/aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring, trumpet-mouth; neck-ridge; flat base; buff clay with matt orange-red burnished slip; decorated in black paint with parallel bands, a wavy single wavy line below the neck-ridge and a ladder pattern on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; aryballos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.214 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4499-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4467-black-on-red-lekythos-perfume-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Lekythos/Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware lekythos/ aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with a flaring trumpet mouth; neck-ridge; handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with a red-orange burnished slip decorated in black paint: bands of parallel lines around the body and neck, concentric circles on the shoulder; surface is pock-marked and calcinated and part of handle is chipped away.\nDimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; aryballos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware lekythos/ aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with a flaring trumpet mouth; neck-ridge; handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with a red-orange burnished slip decorated in black paint: bands of parallel lines around the body and neck, concentric circles on the shoulder; surface is pock-marked and calcinated and part of handle is chipped away. Dimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; aryballos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4467-black-on-red-lekythos-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6672-miniature-amphora","title":"Miniature Amphora","description":"Miniature Amphora: A miniature amphora of the Type 1B decorated in Red Slip I. The amphora has only one out of the two side vertical handles which were opposite to each other. The amphoriskos foot is conical and splaying. Red clay, light buff with some grit, fired medium hard. Glossy and pale golden red surfac finish with horizontal burnishing marks. A small piece of the body and almost half of the rim are missing and there is only one out of the two handles. (Overall: 70 mm x 67 mm x 56 mm; 2 3/4 in x 2 5/8 in x 2 3/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Miniature Amphora: A miniature amphora of the Type 1B decorated in Red Slip I. The amphora has only one out of the two side vertical handles which were opposite to each other. The amphoriskos foot is conical and splaying. Red clay, light buff with some grit, fired medium hard. Glossy and pale golden red surfac finish with horizontal burnishing marks. A small piece of the body and almost half of the rim are missing and there is only one out of the two handles. (Overall: 70 mm x 67 mm x 56 mm; 2 3/4 in x 2 5/8 in x 2 3/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.32/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7070-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n16.9 × 9.4 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.9 × 9.4 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 959.130.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/181.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7154-figure-of-a-draped-male-votary","title":"Figure of a draped male votary","description":"Limestone\n35.8 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 35.8 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.288 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/265.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5847-red-polished-small-sack-shaped-juglet","title":"Red Polished small sack-shaped juglet","description":"Red Polished small sack-shaped juglet\n Dimensions: 9.2cm (height)6.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304080\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished small sack-shaped juglet Dimensions: 9.2cm (height)6.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304080 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.815.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.815.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5933-bronze-cast-tripod-with-zoomorphic-shaped-feet","title":"Bronze cast tripod with zoomorphic shaped feet","description":"Bronze cast tripod with zoomorphic shaped feet\n Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)11.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304622\n Object Type: container > vessel > tripod","text":"Description: Bronze cast tripod with zoomorphic shaped feet Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)11.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304622 Object Type: container > vessel > tripod Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Myrtou, Myrtou-Pigades (Room 15, find 816) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1952.472 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1952.472.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1194-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"\nH. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 892, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.891 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.891.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3591-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted III-IV Pendant Line Style ware; handmade; globular body with round base; narrow cylindrical neck with everted  rim and handle rim to shoulder; buff clay with pale slip and brown painted decoration;encircling bands on the neck, with the body painted with alternating groups of four parallel straight lines and a single wavy line.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type  IA 2b)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted III-IV Pendant Line Style ware; handmade; globular body with round base; narrow cylindrical neck with everted  rim and handle rim to shoulder; buff clay with pale slip and brown painted decoration;encircling bands on the neck, with the body painted with alternating groups of four parallel straight lines and a single wavy line. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type  IA 2b) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3591-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6140-base-ring-ii-jug","title":"Base Ring II Jug","description":"Base Ring II Jug\n Dimensions: 28.3cm pres. (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304857\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring II Jug Dimensions: 28.3cm pres. (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304857 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1960.916 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.916.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6539-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A male head from a small votive statue. It is broken from the neck down and has damaged facial features. The nose is partially missing and both eyes are sunken with the outline of the right eye visible. He has a thin, straight smile and a damaged chin. The ears both have earrings and he is wearing a band going around his head, possibly a plait or a coronet. (Overall: 127 mm x 88 mm x 87 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A male head from a small votive statue. It is broken from the neck down and has damaged facial features. The nose is partially missing and both eyes are sunken with the outline of the right eye visible. He has a thin, straight smile and a damaged chin. The ears both have earrings and he is wearing a band going around his head, possibly a plait or a coronet. (Overall: 127 mm x 88 mm x 87 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.54/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6024-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 5.8cm (height)6.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307420\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 5.8cm (height)6.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307420 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1063.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1063.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8702-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Archaic head of votive man","text":"Description: Archaic head of votive man Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07780.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5978-white-painted-flattish-oval-flask","title":"White Painted flattish oval flask","description":"White Painted flattish oval flask\n Dimensions: 16.764cm (height)6.858cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308272\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: White Painted flattish oval flask Dimensions: 16.764cm (height)6.858cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308272 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1249 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1249.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7841-composite-bowls-red-polished","title":"Composite Bowls Red Polished","description":"composite bowls in red polished ware","text":"Description: composite bowls in red polished ware Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1950 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05487.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8701-limestone-relief","title":"Limestone Relief","description":"small relief with three dancing or standing figures, loop on relief as if to hang or nail to a base","text":"Description: small relief with three dancing or standing figures, loop on relief as if to hang or nail to a base Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07779.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1634-stone-votive-relief-of-male-genitalia","title":"Stone votive relief of male genitalia","description":"On a rectangular plaque, there is the end of a penis, revealing the glans, in front of the testicles.\nOverall: 6 1/2 x 3 7/8 x 2 1/2 in. (16.5 x 9.8 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: On a rectangular plaque, there is the end of a penis, revealing the glans, in front of the testicles. Overall: 6 1/2 x 3 7/8 x 2 1/2 in. (16.5 x 9.8 x 6.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 299 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios (?) References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1675, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 408, p. 291, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5175 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5175.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1662-terracotta-vase-in-the-form-of-a-bull","title":"Terracotta vase in the form of a bull","description":"Ring-handle over bull's nose and white binding-pattern.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm); length 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm)","text":"Description: Ring-handle over bull's nose and white binding-pattern. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm); length 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 337, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.803 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.803.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3401-drab-polished-female-figure","title":"Drab Polished Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female plank figure in Drab Polished ware; flat oblong body with schematic facial features (pinched nose and ears, grooves for eyes); rudimentary arms held under small pellet breasts; incised decoration on forehead, neck and below the breasts, possibly indicating jewellery or tattoos; red-brown clay with very worn surface, surface worn and right ear lost.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Red Polished Ware (Drab Polished)\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Terracotta female plank figure in Drab Polished ware; flat oblong body with schematic facial features (pinched nose and ears, grooves for eyes); rudimentary arms held under small pellet breasts; incised decoration on forehead, neck and below the breasts, possibly indicating jewellery or tattoos; red-brown clay with very worn surface, surface worn and right ear lost. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Red Polished Ware (Drab Polished) Techniques: incised Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.170 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3401-drab-polished-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4586-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-on-Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware lekythos; wheel-made; body widening to flat base; narrow neck with flat mouth and handle-ridge; small handle; banded decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware lekythos; wheel-made; body widening to flat base; narrow neck with flat mouth and handle-ridge; small handle; banded decoration. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: lekythos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4586-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8695-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Statue of a male, archaic","text":"Description: Statue of a male, archaic Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 450 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07773.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7145-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n7.9 × 5.3 × 5.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 7.9 × 5.3 × 5.7 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.202 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/256.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7160-head-of-male-votary-figure-with-head-covering","title":"Head of male votary figure with head covering","description":"Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of red and black pigment\n20.7 × 14.3 × 12.5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of red and black pigment 20.7 × 14.3 × 12.5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/271.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4373-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware juglet; ovoid body on a slightly raised disc base; narrow neck flaring upwards towards a plain rim; pinched spout; arching handle from mid-body to the rim, of which only the upper part remains; made of pink-buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip, decorated with black paint: concentric circles on the upper body with a band around the junction of body and neck; surface worn.\nDimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware juglet; ovoid body on a slightly raised disc base; narrow neck flaring upwards towards a plain rim; pinched spout; arching handle from mid-body to the rim, of which only the upper part remains; made of pink-buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip, decorated with black paint: concentric circles on the upper body with a band around the junction of body and neck; surface worn. Dimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.330 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4373-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8117-terracotta-sleeping-scene","title":"Terracotta Sleeping Scene","description":"Terracotta Sleeping Scene, seated or on bed","text":"Description: Terracotta Sleeping Scene, seated or on bed Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05866.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7454-cypro-archaic-terracotta-horse-and-rider","title":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Horse and Rider","description":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Horse and Rider, circa 1000 B. C. , the rider wearing a Phrygian cap. 4. 5 in. Rider's head, horse's muzzle, and front left leg have been re-glued; large chip on back in front of tail.\n Item Was Not Sold at Auction.","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Horse and Rider, circa 1000 B. C. , the rider wearing a Phrygian cap. 4. 5 in. Rider's head, horse's muzzle, and front left leg have been re-glued; large chip on back in front of tail. Item Was Not Sold at Auction. Period: Geometric I Date: 1025 - 975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/151.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4095-carved-ivory-vessel","title":"Carved Ivory Vessel","description":"Ivory (hippopotamus incisor) vessel (?); straight rim and conical body, tapering towards base; narrow cylindrical protrusion at one end, presumably for the attachment of a footed base; hole pierced through one side; decorated in three carved bands framed by two or three horizontal lines, including horizontal concentric semicircles below the rim and at the base, and vertical concentric semicircles interspersed with vertical double wavy lines and dots; beneath the lower band are two horizontal rows of rope pattern.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.60 centimetres; Length: 14.10 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Ivory (hippopotamus incisor) vessel (?); straight rim and conical body, tapering towards base; narrow cylindrical protrusion at one end, presumably for the attachment of a footed base; hole pierced through one side; decorated in three carved bands framed by two or three horizontal lines, including horizontal concentric semicircles below the rim and at the base, and vertical concentric semicircles interspersed with vertical double wavy lines and dots; beneath the lower band are two horizontal rows of rope pattern. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.60 centimetres; Length: 14.10 centimetres Object Type: vessel Techniques: carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.982 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4095-carved-ivory-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7990-bronze-figurine","title":"Bronze Figurine","description":"Bronze Figurine","text":"Description: Bronze Figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 300 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05675.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3817-red-lustrous-pilgrim-flask","title":"Red Lustrous Pilgrim Flask","description":"Pottery pilgrim flask in Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware; wheel-made; lentoid body with rounded base and long narrow neck with everted rim; two loop handles from the base of the neck to the shoulder along the edges and one vertical handle from mid-neck to shoulder on the back of the vase; made in brick-red clay with a dark red-brown slip, now mostly worn.\nDimensions: Height: 29.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery pilgrim flask in Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware; wheel-made; lentoid body with rounded base and long narrow neck with everted rim; two loop handles from the base of the neck to the shoulder along the edges and one vertical handle from mid-neck to shoulder on the back of the vase; made in brick-red clay with a dark red-brown slip, now mostly worn. Dimensions: Height: 29.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.68 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3817-red-lustrous-pilgrim-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5412-terracotta-diadem-statue","title":"Terracotta Diadem Statue","description":"Head of a large terracotta statue of a male wearing with a diadem decorated with schematic flowers(?);  probably a priest or a votary; handmade, coils visible inside the head; cylindrical head with a pointed nose (nostrils incised); bulbous almond-shaped eyes set within recessed eye-sockets, slightly ridged at the top; applied ears with concave interior; prominent chin; the diadem consists of an applied strip of ridged clay, onto which have been attached a line of small clay pellets; made of reddish-buff clay with traces of black painted decoration on the face (remains of a beard on the right side of face); the plugged assembly hole on the top of the head is visible from the inside.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; painted; applied","text":"Description: Head of a large terracotta statue of a male wearing with a diadem decorated with schematic flowers(?);  probably a priest or a votary; handmade, coils visible inside the head; cylindrical head with a pointed nose (nostrils incised); bulbous almond-shaped eyes set within recessed eye-sockets, slightly ridged at the top; applied ears with concave interior; prominent chin; the diadem consists of an applied strip of ridged clay, onto which have been attached a line of small clay pellets; made of reddish-buff clay with traces of black painted decoration on the face (remains of a beard on the right side of face); the plugged assembly hole on the top of the head is visible from the inside. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; painted; applied Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5412-terracotta-diadem-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6766-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware open spouted bowl; Hemispherical bowl with rounded base and rim. Spout at rim opposite horizontal ledge lug with two horizontal piercings.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware open spouted bowl; Hemispherical bowl with rounded base and rim. Spout at rim opposite horizontal ledge lug with two horizontal piercings. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.58 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/6.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5569-white-painted-v-juglet","title":"White Painted V juglet","description":"White Painted V juglet\n Dimensions: 7.7cm (height)6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309308\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted V juglet Dimensions: 7.7cm (height)6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309308 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1885.531 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1885.531.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6006-red-polished-bowl-with-high-spurred-handle","title":"Red Polished bowl with high spurred handle","description":"Red Polished bowl with high spurred handle\n Dimensions: 8.7cm to top of handle (height)7.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309280\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl with high spurred handle Dimensions: 8.7cm to top of handle (height)7.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309280 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.273 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.273.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3671-white-painted-teapot","title":"White Painted Teapot","description":"Pottery White Painted VI teapot; hand-made; short concave neck with round mouth and flaring rim; high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; tapering tubular spout on opposite shoulder; ovoid body with rounded base; surface worn; pale cream fabric with only traces of black-brown painted bands remaining.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 9.20 centimetres\nObject Type: teapot\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI (SCE type VII A a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted VI teapot; hand-made; short concave neck with round mouth and flaring rim; high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; tapering tubular spout on opposite shoulder; ovoid body with rounded base; surface worn; pale cream fabric with only traces of black-brown painted bands remaining. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 9.20 centimetres Object Type: teapot Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI (SCE type VII A a) Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.824 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3671-white-painted-teapot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5039-bronze-trefoil-jug","title":"Bronze Trefoil Jug","description":"Bronze jug; cylindrical body with ring base and trefoil mouth; sharp carination at shoulder; high handle from shoulder to rim.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze jug; cylindrical body with ring base and trefoil mouth; sharp carination at shoulder; high handle from shoulder to rim. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.235 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5039-bronze-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1245-seated-limestone-kourotrophos","title":"Seated limestone kourotrophos","description":"Statue of \"nursing mother\" seated on a high-backed throne.\nOverall: H.:7 1/4 x W.:3 3/4 x D.:2 1/8 in. (18.4 x 9.5 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Statue of \"nursing mother\" seated on a high-backed throne. Overall: H.:7 1/4 x W.:3 3/4 x D.:2 1/8 in. (18.4 x 9.5 x 5.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1127, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 216, p. 178, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2527 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2527.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3346-arsenical-copper-dagger","title":"Arsenical Copper Dagger","description":"Narrow tanged dagger probably made of arsenical copper, cast, hammered and annealed; narrow sloping shoulders with single rivet hole in the tang and a central ridge; Catling type A.2.b. mainly dated to ECI-III; good condition.\nDimensions: Length: 18.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: blade\nSeries: Catling type (A.2.b)\nTechniques: riveted; cast; hammered; annealed","text":"Description: Narrow tanged dagger probably made of arsenical copper, cast, hammered and annealed; narrow sloping shoulders with single rivet hole in the tang and a central ridge; Catling type A.2.b. mainly dated to ECI-III; good condition. Dimensions: Length: 18.50 centimetres max Object Type: blade Series: Catling type (A.2.b) Techniques: riveted; cast; hammered; annealed Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1969,1231.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3346-arsenical-copper-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2167-limestone-statuette-of-a-bird","title":"Limestone statuette of a bird","description":"On Cyprus, birds were frequently associated with the cult of Aphrodite.\nH. 6 3/8 x 14 1/2 x 5 1/4 in. (16.2 x 36.8 x 13.3 cm)","text":"Description: On Cyprus, birds were frequently associated with the cult of Aphrodite. H. 6 3/8 x 14 1/2 x 5 1/4 in. (16.2 x 36.8 x 13.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1166, p. 183, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 357, pp. 224-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 280, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2831 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2831.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5123-zeus-ammon-limestone-figure","title":"Zeus-Ammon Limestone Figure","description":"Limestone figure of a enthroned human figure with a ram's head (Zeus-Ammon type).\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a enthroned human figure with a ram's head (Zeus-Ammon type). Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1936,1116.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5123-zeus-ammon-limestone-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6703-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small female head from a votive statue. The woman has flat, deep sunk eyes with broad, flat eye lids and low arched eye brows. Her nose is broken and the thin lips are smiling. Her hair covers her ears on the side and may have been arranged in a sakkos at the crown of the head. She is wearing a wreath of slender leaves and there is a thin line of hair in the forehead. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 100 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small female head from a votive statue. The woman has flat, deep sunk eyes with broad, flat eye lids and low arched eye brows. Her nose is broken and the thin lips are smiling. Her hair covers her ears on the side and may have been arranged in a sakkos at the crown of the head. She is wearing a wreath of slender leaves and there is a thin line of hair in the forehead. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 100 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.136 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.136/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8356-neolithic-flint","title":"Neolithic Flint","description":"Possibly axe head or other neolithic tool","text":"Description: Possibly axe head or other neolithic tool Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07402.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7521-holyland-bronze-age-net-painted-juglet","title":"Holyland Bronze Age Net-Painted Juglet","description":"Holyland Bronze Age Net-Painted Juglet, circa 2200 B. C. , one-handle ovoid form, brown paint decoration. Neatly marked Judaea Early Bronze 2800 B. C. to 2200 B. C. on underside. 3. 5 in. With tiny rim chip.\n Sale Price: $140","text":"Description: Holyland Bronze Age Net-Painted Juglet, circa 2200 B. C. , one-handle ovoid form, brown paint decoration. Neatly marked Judaea Early Bronze 2800 B. C. to 2200 B. C. on underside. 3. 5 in. With tiny rim chip. Sale Price: $140 Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2225 - 2175 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/218.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3781-mitannian-ape-cylinder-seal","title":"Mitannian Ape Cylinder Seal","description":"Hematite cylinder seal; Mitannian, Elaborate style; engraved with an ape, a vulture and five figures, including a bird-headed man and a nude goddess; two of the figures carry animals; below is a band of loop pattern.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 2.40 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Hematite cylinder seal; Mitannian, Elaborate style; engraved with an ape, a vulture and five figures, including a bird-headed man and a nude goddess; two of the figures carry animals; below is a band of loop pattern. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 2.40 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1125 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.607 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3781-mitannian-ape-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6507-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small head of a young boy from a votive statuette of the temple boy type. The face has a distinct smile, the eyes are wide and well shaped with low arching eye brows and a well defined and perhaps pointed nose. There are traces of red colour on the eyes, ears and one of the cheeks. The hair at the crown of the head has a central parting that runs across the back of the head. There is a thick line across athe forehead that may have been a now very faded wreath of leaves. There is a very deep crack  running all around the face and separating it from the back of the head. The two parts were glued together. (Overall: 120 mm x 100 mm x 115 mm; 4 3/4 in x 3 15/16 in x 4 1/2 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small head of a young boy from a votive statuette of the temple boy type. The face has a distinct smile, the eyes are wide and well shaped with low arching eye brows and a well defined and perhaps pointed nose. There are traces of red colour on the eyes, ears and one of the cheeks. The hair at the crown of the head has a central parting that runs across the back of the head. There is a thick line across athe forehead that may have been a now very faded wreath of leaves. There is a very deep crack  running all around the face and separating it from the back of the head. The two parts were glued together. (Overall: 120 mm x 100 mm x 115 mm; 4 3/4 in x 3 15/16 in x 4 1/2 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.122 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.122/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4762-bichrome-shield-model","title":"Bichrome Shield Model","description":"Painted wheel-made terracotta model of a bossed shield with a handgrip at the back in the form of a loop handle; boss and handle added separately; red clay and slip decorated in Bichrome technique with black and red painted decoration; central boss or spike is surrounded by three concentric registers of triangles in alternating colours of black and red ('vandyke' pattern); the triangles in the wider, outer band face inwards; the concave interior decorated in black paint with parallel lines flanking the loop handle and a stylized tree at each end of the handle on the same alignment.\nDimensions: Diameter: 22 centimetres; Width: 6.50 centimetres span of handle \nObject Type: model; shield\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; applied","text":"Description: Painted wheel-made terracotta model of a bossed shield with a handgrip at the back in the form of a loop handle; boss and handle added separately; red clay and slip decorated in Bichrome technique with black and red painted decoration; central boss or spike is surrounded by three concentric registers of triangles in alternating colours of black and red ('vandyke' pattern); the triangles in the wider, outer band face inwards; the concave interior decorated in black paint with parallel lines flanking the loop handle and a stylized tree at each end of the handle on the same alignment. Dimensions: Diameter: 22 centimetres; Width: 6.50 centimetres span of handle Object Type: model; shield Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; applied Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4762-bichrome-shield-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2787-terracotta-standing-human-figure","title":"Terracotta standing human figure","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The figure has probably become detached from a vessel.\nH. 2 5/16 in. (5.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The figure has probably become detached from a vessel. H. 2 5/16 in. (5.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1725 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXXII.738, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 4, p. 1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2006, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 6, pp. 9-10, pl. VI.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 1. no. WHP.V.2, p. 189, pl. CXLVI.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 6, pp. 19, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1539 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1539.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5845-white-painted-iii-iv-juglet","title":"White Painted III-IV juglet","description":"White Painted III-IV juglet\n Dimensions: 8.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308233\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted III-IV juglet Dimensions: 8.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308233 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1966.1889 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1966.1889.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1203-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Miniature krater with horizontal bands and moulded knobs.\nH. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature krater with horizontal bands and moulded knobs. H. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 895, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.653 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.653.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7423-cypriot-bronze-age-white-painted-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age White Painted Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age White Painted Ware Jug, circa 1650-1475 B. C. , the long neck has a strap handle and a trefoil spout; a stylized bull is applied to the front shoulder; linear, zig-zag, cross-hatch, and circular decorations throughout. 9. 5 in. Intact; wear to the paint.\n Sale Price: $4,400","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age White Painted Ware Jug, circa 1650-1475 B. C. , the long neck has a strap handle and a trefoil spout; a stylized bull is applied to the front shoulder; linear, zig-zag, cross-hatch, and circular decorations throughout. 9. 5 in. Intact; wear to the paint. Sale Price: $4,400 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/120.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2664-marble-bowl-fragment-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Marble bowl fragment with Phoenician inscription","description":"\nOverall: 3 1/4 x 4 3/4 x 7/8 in. (8.3 x 12.1 x 2.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 3 1/4 x 4 3/4 x 7/8 in. (8.3 x 12.1 x 2.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Phoenician diety Eshmun-Melqarth at Kition, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1808, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 1, pp. 56-57.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1006, p. 175, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2277 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2277.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1261-upper-part-of-a-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-aulos-player","title":"Upper part of a limestone statuette of a male aulos player","description":"The head and the upper part of the torso remain. The instrument is missing. Only the top of the reeds and the phorbeia in relief remain, as well as the points where the hands were attached to the chest.\nOverall:H.: 8 1/8 x W.:6 1/4 x D.:3 7/8 in. (20.6 x 15.9 x 9.8 cm)","text":"Description: The head and the upper part of the torso remain. The instrument is missing. Only the top of the reeds and the phorbeia in relief remain, as well as the points where the hands were attached to the chest. Overall:H.: 8 1/8 x W.:6 1/4 x D.:3 7/8 in. (20.6 x 15.9 x 9.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXI.43, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1026, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 227, p. 184, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2531 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2531.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1851-flask","title":"Flask","description":"Globular flask of vertical type with two handles, concentric circles and lattice-work.\n7 9/16in. (19.2cm)","text":"Description: Globular flask of vertical type with two handles, concentric circles and lattice-work. 7 9/16in. (19.2cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1399 - 1300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 446, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. p. 164, pl. 4c, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.von Bothmer, Dietrich. 1978. Antichnoe iskusstvo iz muzeia Metropoliten, Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki: Katalog vystavki. no. 7, Moscow: Sovetskii Khudozhnik. Accession Number: 74.51.771 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.771.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7110-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n0.158 x 0.063 x 0.057 m","text":"Description: Limestone 0.158 x 0.063 x 0.057 m Period: Roman Date: 5 - 4 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/221.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2287-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Frieze of conventional trees alternating with groups of concentric circles.\n21 3/4in. (55.2cm)","text":"Description: Frieze of conventional trees alternating with groups of concentric circles. 21 3/4in. (55.2cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVII.906, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 924, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.991 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.991.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1067-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Wide-necked oinochoe with grooved body, light clay under dark slip.\n4 3/4in. (12.1cm)","text":"Description: Wide-necked oinochoe with grooved body, light clay under dark slip. 4 3/4in. (12.1cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 486, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.599 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.599.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8361-neolithic-bowl","title":"Neolithic Bowl","description":"flat neolithic stone likely used for food production or leather production","text":"Description: flat neolithic stone likely used for food production or leather production Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07407.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6645-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A big and deep bowl with a stemmed foot, a flat rim and two horizontal handles on either side, of which only one survives. The bowl has Black on Red I (III) type decoration of black geometrical designs on a red coated clay. Externally  the main frieze at the body of the bowl has three panels. On one side of the bowl the central design is of fir or Cypress tree with a left latticed vertical lozenge and trangle panel and to the right stacked lozenges. On the other side of the bowl the decoration is the same but the central Cypress tree has the right panel completely latticed. The handle is also painted black and it is shadowed on the side of the bowl. There is solid paint on and around the handles. The interrior of the bowl has dark concentric rings along the rim, lower part and the base. The clay is gritty, rather sandy, brownish buff, evenly fired medium hard with a well smoothed plain surface finish. The bowl has been joined together by many sherds and parts of the rim and wall are lost.. (Overall: 220 mm x 287 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: A big and deep bowl with a stemmed foot, a flat rim and two horizontal handles on either side, of which only one survives. The bowl has Black on Red I (III) type decoration of black geometrical designs on a red coated clay. Externally  the main frieze at the body of the bowl has three panels. On one side of the bowl the central design is of fir or Cypress tree with a left latticed vertical lozenge and trangle panel and to the right stacked lozenges. On the other side of the bowl the decoration is the same but the central Cypress tree has the right panel completely latticed. The handle is also painted black and it is shadowed on the side of the bowl. There is solid paint on and around the handles. The interrior of the bowl has dark concentric rings along the rim, lower part and the base. The clay is gritty, rather sandy, brownish buff, evenly fired medium hard with a well smoothed plain surface finish. The bowl has been joined together by many sherds and parts of the rim and wall are lost.. (Overall: 220 mm x 287 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.217.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.44/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4627-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware juglet; wheel-made; the lower body is conical on a ring base, while the upper part consists of a miniature jug (ovoid body with a narrow neck and trefoil mouth); small single handle from shoulder of miniature vase to its rim. Made of find buff clay covered with a red-orange lustrous slip, decorated with blank paint: bands around the body, and decoration of swastikas and bands.\nDimensions: Height: 13.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware juglet; wheel-made; the lower body is conical on a ring base, while the upper part consists of a miniature jug (ovoid body with a narrow neck and trefoil mouth); small single handle from shoulder of miniature vase to its rim. Made of find buff clay covered with a red-orange lustrous slip, decorated with blank paint: bands around the body, and decoration of swastikas and bands. Dimensions: Height: 13.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.224 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4627-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6790-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and inturned rim, with small knob on rim above horizontally pierced knob lug\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and inturned rim, with small knob on rim above horizontally pierced knob lug Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.48 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/125.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1014-terracotta-head-of-a-man","title":"Terracotta head of a man","description":"The added color, best preserved on the beard, indicates that the head was originally painted, enhancing the sensitive modeling of the face.\nH. 6 7/8 in. (17.5 cm)","text":"Description: The added color, best preserved on the beard, indicates that the head was originally painted, enhancing the sensitive modeling of the face. H. 6 7/8 in. (17.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 575 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 994, p. 65, pl. XV.12, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXV.288, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 266, p. 24, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1474, p. 260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1946. \"The Dates and Origins of Cypriote Sculpture.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41. p. 41, pl. 32.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 98, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 69, pp. 69-70, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1444 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1444.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3321-fragment-of-a-limestone-votive-relief","title":"Fragment of a limestone votive relief","description":"Two votaries, with their right hands raised, appear in front of a rounded altar preceded by a sloping element on the ground.\nOverall: 7 3/8 x 4 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (18.7 x 10.8 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Two votaries, with their right hands raised, appear in front of a rounded altar preceded by a sloping element on the ground. Overall: 7 3/8 x 4 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (18.7 x 10.8 x 3.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 BC - 4 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.557, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVIII.4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1872, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 269, pl. XLIX.1, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 452, p. 324, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2355 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2355.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2569-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-helmet-of-greek-type","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a helmet of Greek type","description":"The small helmeted head is beardless. He has a smiling face, pointed chin, lidless eyes, and smooth ears. The inscription on the helmet, composed of five syllabic signs, is difficult to interpret.\nOverall: 4 3/8 x 2 3/4 x 2 3/4 in. (11.1 x 7 x 7 cm)","text":"Description: The small helmeted head is beardless. He has a smiling face, pointed chin, lidless eyes, and smooth ears. The inscription on the helmet, composed of five syllabic signs, is difficult to interpret. Overall: 4 3/8 x 2 3/4 x 2 3/4 in. (11.1 x 7 x 7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 575 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 20, p. 212, pl. V.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXI.1-2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1880, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 287, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 20, p. 42, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2312 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2312.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1154-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Deer-shaped vase with spout, loop-handle, and zigzag lattice bands.p\nH. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm)","text":"Description: Deer-shaped vase with spout, loop-handle, and zigzag lattice bands.p H. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 223, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.798 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.798.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1595-oinochoe,-miniature","title":"Oinochoe, miniature","description":"\n2in. (5.1cm)","text":"Description:  2in. (5.1cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 839, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.881 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.881.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3900-base-ring-y-bowl","title":"Base Ring Y-Bowl","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware y-shaped bowl; hand-made; vertical rim with carination to concave lower body and low ring base; wish-bone handle from below rim rising above height of vessel; mottled reddish brown to black slip burnished to a medium lustre, worn in places; brown fabric.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres; Height: 6.90 centimetres rim ; Height: 8.50 centimetres total \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware y-shaped bowl; hand-made; vertical rim with carination to concave lower body and low ring base; wish-bone handle from below rim rising above height of vessel; mottled reddish brown to black slip burnished to a medium lustre, worn in places; brown fabric. Dimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres; Height: 6.90 centimetres rim ; Height: 8.50 centimetres total Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1173 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3900-base-ring-y-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1439-lead-sling-bullet","title":"Lead sling bullet","description":"Bullet, sling.\nlength 1 1/8in. (2.9cm)","text":"Description: Bullet, sling. length 1 1/8in. (2.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5982, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5241 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5241.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8290-classical-jug-with-woman-holding-spout","title":"Classical Jug with Woman holding Spout","description":"Classical Jug with Woman holding Spout","text":"Description: Classical Jug with Woman holding Spout Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07325.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7925-free-field-warrior-on-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Warrior on Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe in white painted style with free field human holding a spear and an Oinochoe","text":"Description: Oinochoe in white painted style with free field human holding a spear and an Oinochoe Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05592.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2999-standing-male-lyre-player","title":"Standing male lyre player","description":"The figurine has a wheel-made, hollow, bell-shaped lower body. The upper part and the head are handmade.\nH. 4 13/16 in. (12.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine has a wheel-made, hollow, bell-shaped lower body. The upper part and the head are handmade. H. 4 13/16 in. (12.2 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.27, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 293, p. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2044, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. I(v)2, p. 37, pl. XVIII.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 131, pp. 79, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1667 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1667.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4411-black-on-red-perfume-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery perfume flaks or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish burnished slip decorated with black banded decoration (surface very worn with large chips from the body and rim).\nDimensions: Height: 8.60 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery perfume flaks or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish burnished slip decorated with black banded decoration (surface very worn with large chips from the body and rim). Dimensions: Height: 8.60 centimetres Object Type: flask; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1982,0729.558 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4411-black-on-red-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1242-head-of-a-boy","title":"Head of a boy","description":"The head, probably from a figure of \"temple boy\" type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and rounded.\nH. 5 1/8 in. (13 cm)","text":"Description: The head, probably from a figure of \"temple boy\" type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and rounded. H. 5 1/8 in. (13 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LIX.492, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 623, p. 50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1472, p. 260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 340, pp. 202-3, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1472 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1472.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8454-red-polished-jug","title":"Red polished jug","description":"Large red polished jug with simple pattenrs","text":"Description: Large red polished jug with simple pattenrs Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07507.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2725-female-head","title":"Female head","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is mold-made. Most of the face is missing.\nH. 1 3/16 in. (3 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is mold-made. Most of the face is missing. H. 1 3/16 in. (3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVI.591, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 355, p. 30, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2236, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 375, pp. 223, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1524 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1524.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1483-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"At the beginning of the Early Bronze Age, a major catastrophe in Anatolia caused the settlement on the island of refugees who brought with them new cultural ideas. The pottery of this period, also known as the Philia cultural phase after the site where it was first discovered, is very similar to that of Anatolia.\n11 1/8 in. (28.3 cm) Diameter: 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm)","text":"Description: At the beginning of the Early Bronze Age, a major catastrophe in Anatolia caused the settlement on the island of refugees who brought with them new cultural ideas. The pottery of this period, also known as the Philia cultural phase after the site where it was first discovered, is very similar to that of Anatolia. 11 1/8 in. (28.3 cm) Diameter: 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Philia, Cyprus 1934, excavated at the site of Philia; 1934-present, collection of the Cyprus Museum, Nicosia, Republic of Cyprus; 2000-present, on loan to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. References:  Accession Number: L.2000.12.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/L.2000.12.3.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4679-bichrome-ware-amphora","title":"Bichrome Ware Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a tall pedestal foot, hollow underneath; wide cylindrical neck with an everted flat rim; pair of vertical strap handles from shoulder to rim; buff-orange clay with a cream slip decorated in black and red paint: lower part of vase has broad and narrow bands, upper part has two registers of stylised vegetal motifs, lotus flowers around the shoulder and trees around the neck; part of the rim is missing and surface is damanged on one side of the vase.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a tall pedestal foot, hollow underneath; wide cylindrical neck with an everted flat rim; pair of vertical strap handles from shoulder to rim; buff-orange clay with a cream slip decorated in black and red paint: lower part of vase has broad and narrow bands, upper part has two registers of stylised vegetal motifs, lotus flowers around the shoulder and trees around the neck; part of the rim is missing and surface is damanged on one side of the vase. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1927,1213.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4679-bichrome-ware-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8213-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Large bichrome pinochle with geometric patterns including concentric circles","text":"Description: Large bichrome pinochle with geometric patterns including concentric circles Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07242.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5275-limestone-female-figure","title":"Limestone Female Figure","description":"Head of limestone female figure wearing sakkos and fillet of rosettes. She also wears a pendant around her neck and large rosette earrings. Soft white limestone. Broken at neck.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Head of limestone female figure wearing sakkos and fillet of rosettes. She also wears a pendant around her neck and large rosette earrings. Soft white limestone. Broken at neck. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 510 - 490 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: 1911,0606.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5275-limestone-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1752-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"A bird is depicted with a fish that is probably to be understood as being held in its beak. The placement of the decoration on the vase, the combination of line and mass in articulating the forms, and the evocative use of arrowlike forms indicate a vase-painter of remarkable creativity.\nH. 10 9/16 in. (26.8 cm)","text":"Description: A bird is depicted with a fish that is probably to be understood as being held in its beak. The placement of the decoration on the vase, the combination of line and mass in articulating the forms, and the evocative use of arrowlike forms indicate a vase-painter of remarkable creativity. H. 10 9/16 in. (26.8 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVIII.960, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 757, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Markoe, Glenn and Nancy J. Serwint. 1985. Animal Style on Greek and Etruscan Vases : An Exhibition at the Robert Hull Fleming Museum. no. 39, p.40, Burlington, Vermont: Robert Hull Fleming Museum, University of Vermont.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 161, p. 101, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.527 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.527.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3578-red-polished-bowl-with-horned-handle","title":"Red Polished Bowl with Horned Handle","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished III ware; handmade; hemispherical body with slightly inturned rim and a flat base; one horned handle rising from just below the rim. Made of a light red clay with a burnished surface, fired slip (though possibly slipped) with some black mottling; surface worn in places; handle has been repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (XIII  L h)\nTechniques: handmade; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished III ware; handmade; hemispherical body with slightly inturned rim and a flat base; one horned handle rising from just below the rim. Made of a light red clay with a burnished surface, fired slip (though possibly slipped) with some black mottling; surface worn in places; handle has been repaired. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (XIII  L h) Techniques: handmade; polished; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.107 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3578-red-polished-bowl-with-horned-handle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1909-gold-beads,-perhaps-from-a-necklace","title":"Gold beads, perhaps from a necklace","description":"Beads, spindle, with spherical controls.\nOther: 11 1/8 in. (28.3 cm)","text":"Description: Beads, spindle, with spherical controls. Other: 11 1/8 in. (28.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. IX, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3297, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3297 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3297.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6753-figure","title":"figure","description":"Head from male figure of limestone.\nMedia/Materials: limestone","text":"Description: Head from male figure of limestone. Media/Materials: limestone Period: Archaic Date: 800 BC - 200 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus, Europe References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1924.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/103.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8568-alabaster-jar","title":"Alabaster Jar","description":"jar made from alabaster, patterns carved into material","text":"Description: jar made from alabaster, patterns carved into material Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07636.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5255-silver-spiral-bracelet","title":"Silver Spiral Bracelet","description":"Small silver pennanular bracelet in spiral form; round profile narrowing to sharp, pointed terminals; possibly zoomorphic in form (snake head?) but metal quite corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.49 centimetres; Weight: 16.95 grammes; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: beaten; incised","text":"Description: Small silver pennanular bracelet in spiral form; round profile narrowing to sharp, pointed terminals; possibly zoomorphic in form (snake head?) but metal quite corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.49 centimetres; Weight: 16.95 grammes; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: beaten; incised Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.345 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5255-silver-spiral-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1742-limestone-lamp-in-the-shape-of-a-bull’s-head","title":"Limestone lamp in the shape of a bull’s head","description":"The lamp is in the shape of a bull’s head with small horns, the left one of which is damaged. The hide is indicated by incisions.\nOverall: 1 1/2 x 2 3/4 x 3 7/8 in. (3.8 x 7 x 9.8 cm)","text":"Description: The lamp is in the shape of a bull’s head with small horns, the left one of which is damaged. The hide is indicated by incisions. Overall: 1 1/2 x 2 3/4 x 3 7/8 in. (3.8 x 7 x 9.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.194, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1695, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 388, p. 282, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5143 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5143.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2050-terracotta-askos-in-the-shape-of-a-water-bird","title":"Terracotta askos in the shape of a water bird","description":"White Painted ware vessel in the shape of a water bird with course, distinctive fabric.\n4 1/2 × 2 3/4 × 6 1/4 in., 5.114oz. (11.4 × 7 × 15.9 cm, 145g)","text":"Description: White Painted ware vessel in the shape of a water bird with course, distinctive fabric. 4 1/2 × 2 3/4 × 6 1/4 in., 5.114oz. (11.4 × 7 × 15.9 cm, 145g) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1001 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 74.51.6719 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.6719.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3260-terracotta-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-rounded-base","title":"Terracotta conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with rounded base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 116, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 38, pp. 32, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.918 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.918.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5580-base-ring-ii-painted-juglet","title":"Base Ring II painted juglet","description":"Base Ring II painted juglet\n Dimensions: 12.7cm (height)6.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304836\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base Ring II painted juglet Dimensions: 12.7cm (height)6.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304836 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.93 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.93 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.93%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.93%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7087-bracelet-with-fastener-in-the-form-of-a-cup","title":"Bracelet with fastener in the form of a cup","description":"Gold\n10.0 x 0.8 x 0.2 cm","text":"Description: Gold 10.0 x 0.8 x 0.2 cm Period:  Date: 300 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus (or Greece) Accession Number: 2002.95.4233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/198.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6095-copper-chisel","title":"Copper chisel","description":"Copper chisel\n Dimensions: 17cm (length)1.4cm (width)109.9g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304335\n Object Type: tool or implement > chisel","text":"Description: Copper chisel Dimensions: 17cm (length)1.4cm (width)109.9g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304335 Object Type: tool or implement > chisel Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1394 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1394.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4506-gold-astarte-plaque","title":"Gold Astarte Plaque","description":"Rectangular gold plaque with rounded corners decorated in repoussé with an embossed figure of a nude goddess, perhaps Astarte, wearing bracelets and a fillet (?); on each side is a small pine-cone. The figure is surrounded by a frame of a double row of leaves. In the corner of the plaque is a large hole, possibly the remains of the original perforation.\nDimensions: Length: 5.70 centimetres; Weight: 8.81 grammes with backing block ; Width: 3.70 centimetres\nObject Type: plaque\nTechniques: repoussé; perforated","text":"Description: Rectangular gold plaque with rounded corners decorated in repoussé with an embossed figure of a nude goddess, perhaps Astarte, wearing bracelets and a fillet (?); on each side is a small pine-cone. The figure is surrounded by a frame of a double row of leaves. In the corner of the plaque is a large hole, possibly the remains of the original perforation. Dimensions: Length: 5.70 centimetres; Weight: 8.81 grammes with backing block ; Width: 3.70 centimetres Object Type: plaque Techniques: repoussé; perforated Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1891,0630.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4506-gold-astarte-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5043-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a raised base; narrow conical neck and trefoil spout; buff clay and cream-white slip decorated with black bands (badly eroded); surface worn and encrusted.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a raised base; narrow conical neck and trefoil spout; buff clay and cream-white slip decorated with black bands (badly eroded); surface worn and encrusted. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.381 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5043-white-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1191-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Horizontal bands and tree on shoulder.\n7 1/4in. (18.4cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal bands and tree on shoulder. 7 1/4in. (18.4cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 787, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.741 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.741.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2932-fragment-of-a-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Fragment of a terracotta female figure","description":"In its original condition, this must have been an impressive and elaborate piece of sculpture. The surviving portion of the figure's neck preserves a choker and a necklace below it as well as some of the impressed curls of her hair.\nH. 4 in (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: In its original condition, this must have been an impressive and elaborate piece of sculpture. The surviving portion of the figure's neck preserves a choker and a necklace below it as well as some of the impressed curls of her hair. H. 4 in (10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 664, p. 51, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1477, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 75, pp. 47, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1523 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1523.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1785-terracotta-head-of-a-youth-with-a-goat-headdress","title":"Terracotta head of a youth with a goat headdress","description":"Head of a deity with horns.\nH. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Head of a deity with horns. H. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVII.607, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 427, p. 35, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2286, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 319, p. 188, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1511 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1511.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6908-fragmentary-offering-stand-decoration-of-a-man-carrying-a-copper-ingot","title":"Fragmentary offering stand decoration of a man carrying a copper ingot","description":"Cast bronze\n3.89 x 6.19 cm","text":"Description: Cast bronze 3.89 x 6.19 cm Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1150 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 995.144.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/19.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5718-coarse-red-polished-tripod-cooking-dipper","title":"Coarse Red Polished tripod cooking dipper","description":"Coarse Red Polished tripod cooking dipper\n Dimensions: 13.716cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309122\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet","text":"Description: Coarse Red Polished tripod cooking dipper Dimensions: 13.716cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309122 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.663 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.663.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7973-limestone-head-of-a-man-in-helmet","title":"Limestone head of a man in helmet","description":"Limestone head of a man in helmet","text":"Description: Limestone head of a man in helmet Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05653.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2832-bead-pendants,-tubular","title":"Bead pendants, tubular","description":"\nDiameter: 1/4 x 5/8 in. (0.7 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/4 x 5/8 in. (0.7 x 1.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3314, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3314 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3314.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3854-base-ring-bowl","title":"Base Ring Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Base Ring I ware; hand-made; carinated conical body on a ring base;  vertical neck, with a slightly everted rim; forked wish-bone handle  attached just below the rim; made of fine buff clay covered with a mottled red-brown lustrous slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 8.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type IB e)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Base Ring I ware; hand-made; carinated conical body on a ring base;  vertical neck, with a slightly everted rim; forked wish-bone handle  attached just below the rim; made of fine buff clay covered with a mottled red-brown lustrous slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 8.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type IB e) Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3854-base-ring-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4109-ivory-hinge-framed-carving","title":"Ivory Hinge-Framed Carving","description":"Ivory hinge-piece; right-hand object in photograph; rectangular, widening towards rounded top with a circular depression drilled into the left-hand side; three holes drilled in a vertical line along the centre of the hinge; carved decoration of a double-framed vertical band of arcs; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1378.\nDimensions: Length: 6 centimetres; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 0.90 centimetres\nObject Type: hinge\nTechniques: carved; drilled","text":"Description: Ivory hinge-piece; right-hand object in photograph; rectangular, widening towards rounded top with a circular depression drilled into the left-hand side; three holes drilled in a vertical line along the centre of the hinge; carved decoration of a double-framed vertical band of arcs; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1378. Dimensions: Length: 6 centimetres; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 0.90 centimetres Object Type: hinge Techniques: carved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1377 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4109-ivory-hinge-framed-carving.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1557-gypsum-jar","title":"Gypsum jar","description":"With loop handles and geometric decoration.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 1/2 in., 2.5 lb., 4 5/8 in. (24.1 cm, 1.1 kg, 11.7 cm)","text":"Description: With loop handles and geometric decoration. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 1/2 in., 2.5 lb., 4 5/8 in. (24.1 cm, 1.1 kg, 11.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XVIII, London: John Murray.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1634, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 512, pp. 384-85, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5113.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4239-white-painted-lekythos","title":"White Painted Lekythos","description":"Small pottery lekythos or juglet in White Painted ware; globular body with flattened sides and rounded base; narrow neck flaring outwards towards the mouth to give a concave profile; buff clay and slip, decorated with brown paint: painted rings on rim, band at base of neck, short parallel bars on handle and four maltese-cross motifs enclosed in concentric circles on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted I (?);  White Painted II (?)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Small pottery lekythos or juglet in White Painted ware; globular body with flattened sides and rounded base; narrow neck flaring outwards towards the mouth to give a concave profile; buff clay and slip, decorated with brown paint: painted rings on rim, band at base of neck, short parallel bars on handle and four maltese-cross motifs enclosed in concentric circles on the body. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted I (?);  White Painted II (?) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.532 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4239-white-painted-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8092-terracotta-dance-group","title":"Terracotta Dance Group","description":"Terracotta Dance Group","text":"Description: Terracotta Dance Group Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05837.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7811-assorted-neolithic-stone-tools","title":"Assorted Neolithic stone tools","description":"Neolithic stone tools","text":"Description: Neolithic stone tools Period: Neolithic Date: 10000 - 5500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05446.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7976-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue of a man holding goat over his shoulders","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of a man holding goat over his shoulders Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05656.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4235-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery: White Painted I ware amphora; wheel-made; ovoid-globular body on a low ring base; tall cylindrical neck with slightly concave sides; everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; on the base of the neck mid-way between handles is a conical knobs; made of buff clay with with small inclusions with surface fired a cream-buff finish; decorated with brown matt paint: hatched triangles on the shoulder and a large horizontal wavy lines on the body, solid paint on the neck, base and handles (the latter now very worn).\nDimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery: White Painted I ware amphora; wheel-made; ovoid-globular body on a low ring base; tall cylindrical neck with slightly concave sides; everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; on the base of the neck mid-way between handles is a conical knobs; made of buff clay with with small inclusions with surface fired a cream-buff finish; decorated with brown matt paint: hatched triangles on the shoulder and a large horizontal wavy lines on the body, solid paint on the neck, base and handles (the latter now very worn). Dimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4235-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1542-bronze-arrowhead","title":"Bronze arrowhead","description":"Flat leaf-shaped blade, midrib and a long four-sided tang.\nlength 2 5/8in. (6.7cm)","text":"Description: Flat leaf-shaped blade, midrib and a long four-sided tang. length 2 5/8in. (6.7cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4777, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1481, pp. 404-5, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5328 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5328.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7674-model-of-a-ship-of-the-plain-white-ware","title":"Model of a ship of the Plain White Ware","description":"Model of a ship of the Plain White Ware model of a ship, which the Plain White Ware belongs to.Elongated body with an upright, short, pointed front stabes above the bow.The sharpened ram spur and the rear stages are missing.Along the DollBord on the rear and bug there is a horizontal strip made of added sound.Horizontal crossbeam from one side of the dollbord to the other as well as at rear and bug.Base for the mast in the middle of the keel.No traces of painting.Popular Chr..Such models have probably been exported;Some were found on the bottom of the sea.They could be the origin of the Homeric narrative (Ilias 11, 20), which according to Kinyras Agamemnon cheated by - contrary to what he had promised to him, - fifty toned ships instead of real.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 9,1 cm, L. 28,4 cm, B. 8,7 cm","text":"Description: Model of a ship of the Plain White Ware model of a ship, which the Plain White Ware belongs to.Elongated body with an upright, short, pointed front stabes above the bow.The sharpened ram spur and the rear stages are missing.Along the DollBord on the rear and bug there is a horizontal strip made of added sound.Horizontal crossbeam from one side of the dollbord to the other as well as at rear and bug.Base for the mast in the middle of the keel.No traces of painting.Popular Chr..Such models have probably been exported;Some were found on the bottom of the sea.They could be the origin of the Homeric narrative (Ilias 11, 20), which according to Kinyras Agamemnon cheated by - contrary to what he had promised to him, - fifty toned ships instead of real.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 9,1 cm, L. 28,4 cm, B. 8,7 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1890 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1501 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7674-model_of_a_ship_of_the_plain_white_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4754-black-on-red-oinochoe","title":"Black-on-Red Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a narrow ring base; narrow neck and trefoil mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; buff-pink clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: large concentric circles enclosing smaller concentrics arranged around a central bull's-eye motif on each side; single bull's-eye below the mouth above which is a series of concentrics arranged each side of a motif comprising three straight lines intersecting at the top; bands on the neck, handle and base.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a narrow ring base; narrow neck and trefoil mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; buff-pink clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: large concentric circles enclosing smaller concentrics arranged around a central bull's-eye motif on each side; single bull's-eye below the mouth above which is a series of concentrics arranged each side of a motif comprising three straight lines intersecting at the top; bands on the neck, handle and base. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4754-black-on-red-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4544-bichrome-band-jar","title":"Bichrome Band Jar","description":"Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made. Two handles flanked by knobs; red and black bichrome banded decoration with semi-concentrics and zig-zag groups beneath rim.\nDimensions: Height: 22.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made. Two handles flanked by knobs; red and black bichrome banded decoration with semi-concentrics and zig-zag groups beneath rim. Dimensions: Height: 22.10 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 1981,0810.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4544-bichrome-band-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5047-gaming-knucklebone","title":"Gaming Knucklebone","description":"Knucklebone used as a gaming piece.\nObject Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece","text":"Description: Knucklebone used as a gaming piece. Object Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.564 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5047-gaming-knucklebone.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6537-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A young male head from a votive statue. The man is wearing a fillet on his hair and possibly a wreath that can just about be discerned. Most of the facial features have heavily eroded. (Overall: 170 mm x 115 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A young male head from a votive statue. The man is wearing a fillet on his hair and possibly a wreath that can just about be discerned. Most of the facial features have heavily eroded. (Overall: 170 mm x 115 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.154 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.154/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5664-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Red Slip Juglet\n Dimensions: 8.5cm (height)7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304526\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Slip Juglet Dimensions: 8.5cm (height)7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304526 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (looted tomb) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.241 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.241.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2987-bronze-bowl-with-handles-terminating-in-lotuses","title":"Bronze bowl with handles terminating in lotuses","description":"Although the lotus motif came from the East, bronze bowls or basins with lotiform handles seem to have been a Cypriot invention that flourished from the Geometric into the Archaic period. Such large examples are rare. Smaller bowls are more common and exist also in terracotta. Moreover, they were exported to the Levant, the Aegean region, and Italy.\nH. 5 7/8 in. (15 cm) H. with handles 10 5/8 in. (27 cm) diameter 13 5/8 in. (34.6 cm)","text":"Description: Although the lotus motif came from the East, bronze bowls or basins with lotiform handles seem to have been a Cypriot invention that flourished from the Geometric into the Archaic period. Such large examples are rare. Smaller bowls are more common and exist also in terracotta. Moreover, they were exported to the Levant, the Aegean region, and Italy. H. 5 7/8 in. (15 cm) H. with handles 10 5/8 in. (27 cm) diameter 13 5/8 in. (34.6 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4914, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 533, pp. 200-1, New York: Gilliss Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. p. 699, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri.Kallipolitis-Feytmans, Denise. 1979. \"La coupe apode à boutons en Attique et le peintre d'Athènes 533.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 103(1). p. 201 n. 20.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 470, pp. 195, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 271, pp. 166-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 2000. \"The New Galleries of Cypriot Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Apollo, 152: p. 5, fig. 4.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 277, pp. 238, 461, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 163 n. 1338, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern. Accession Number: 74.51.5673 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5673.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7664-horse-head","title":"Horse head","description":"Horse head protomas of high, cylindrical bodies on a conical foot, with two outputs and a double ironing it;An output is designed as a horse head protoma.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 13,4 cm, B. 9,8 cm","text":"Description: Horse head protomas of high, cylindrical bodies on a conical foot, with two outputs and a double ironing it;An output is designed as a horse head protoma.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 13,4 cm, B. 9,8 cm Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ludolf, Graf, Emanuel, Madrid;1879 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1536 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7664-horse_head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5019-warrior-shield-terracotta-figure","title":"Warrior Shield Terracotta Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of warrior carrying shield under left arm; hollow, cylindrical, wheel-made body splaying towards the bottom; handmade arm and shield; broad shoulders; right arm (originally raised to judge by the surviving stump) and head missing; no legs but these may have been added separately under the skirt-like lower body; shield is held close to the body by the surviving arm and hangs from the shoulder by a simple strap; a strip of clay on the underside may represent the handgrip; coarse buff clay with numerous inclusions with a grey core; shield is decorated with a white undercoat with a solid band of red paint and a line of black dots around the outer edge; single black dot in the centre; traces of red paint on front and back of upper body; underside of shield strap preserves traces of red paint which originally extended all over; the surviving arm of the figure painted with intersecting horizontal and vertical bands of black paint.\nDimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of warrior carrying shield under left arm; hollow, cylindrical, wheel-made body splaying towards the bottom; handmade arm and shield; broad shoulders; right arm (originally raised to judge by the surviving stump) and head missing; no legs but these may have been added separately under the skirt-like lower body; shield is held close to the body by the surviving arm and hangs from the shoulder by a simple strap; a strip of clay on the underside may represent the handgrip; coarse buff clay with numerous inclusions with a grey core; shield is decorated with a white undercoat with a solid band of red paint and a line of black dots around the outer edge; single black dot in the centre; traces of red paint on front and back of upper body; underside of shield strap preserves traces of red paint which originally extended all over; the surviving arm of the figure painted with intersecting horizontal and vertical bands of black paint. Dimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5019-warrior-shield-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4240-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"White Painted deep cup or bowl on a low, splaying foot; two upright handles; cream slip decorated with black paint on the handles, foot and in broad bands around the rim and base of the cup.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I-II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: White Painted deep cup or bowl on a low, splaying foot; two upright handles; cream slip decorated with black paint on the handles, foot and in broad bands around the rim and base of the cup. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I-II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4240-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7657-rider-on-horse","title":"Rider on horse","description":"Riders on horse horse and rider formed a very popular motif in Coroplastic art throughout the Cyprical Achthaisches time because the horse was a status symbol of the warrior elite.The diversity is a characteristic of the statuettes of the 6th century BC.Chr\nH. 20 cm","text":"Description: Riders on horse horse and rider formed a very popular motif in Coroplastic art throughout the Cyprical Achthaisches time because the horse was a status symbol of the warrior elite.The diversity is a characteristic of the statuettes of the 6th century BC.Chr H. 20 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1884 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1449 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7657-rider_on_horse.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1479-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3100, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3100 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3100.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3772-hematite-cylinder-seal","title":"Hematite Cylinder Seal","description":"Hematite cylinder seal; a cylindrical gold cap with a soldered suspension ring at the upper end (the other one missing); hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a sacred tree flanked by a griffin and an ibex; below are two fishes; loop pattern borders at either end; polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.70 centimetres cylinder ; Diameter: 0.75 centimetres mount ; Length: 1.90 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; soldered; drilled; polished","text":"Description: Hematite cylinder seal; a cylindrical gold cap with a soldered suspension ring at the upper end (the other one missing); hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a sacred tree flanked by a griffin and an ibex; below are two fishes; loop pattern borders at either end; polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.70 centimetres cylinder ; Diameter: 0.75 centimetres mount ; Length: 1.90 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; soldered; drilled; polished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.163 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3772-hematite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1308-limestone-stele-(shaft)-with-the-head-of-hathor","title":"Limestone stele (shaft) with the head of Hathor","description":"The lower part of the shaft has been cut off; two dowel holes on the upper surface permitted an additional element to be fastened. Stone shafts incorporating the head of the Egyptian goddess Hathor occur particularly often at Amathus. Their appearance may be connected with the advent of Egyptian rule over the island. They played a role in the cult of the Great Goddess of Cyprus who, like Hathor, afforded protection against death and harm. The shafts also occur in funerary contexts.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 34 1/2 × 20 1/4 × 9 in., 220 lb. (87.6 × 51.4 cm)","text":"Description: The lower part of the shaft has been cut off; two dowel holes on the upper surface permitted an additional element to be fastened. Stone shafts incorporating the head of the Egyptian goddess Hathor occur particularly often at Amathus. Their appearance may be connected with the advent of Egyptian rule over the island. They played a role in the cult of the Great Goddess of Cyprus who, like Hathor, afforded protection against death and harm. The shafts also occur in funerary contexts. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 34 1/2 × 20 1/4 × 9 in., 220 lb. (87.6 × 51.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XVIII.27, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1414, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mercklin, Eugen von. 1962. Antike Figuralkapitelle. no. 61, p. 21, fig. 86, Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 126, p. 126, pl. XXXI.1. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): pp. 676, 678, 681, fig. 23.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1988. Vol. 4: Eros-Herakles. \"Hathor,\" p. 454, no. 12, pl. 274, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 183, p. 118, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 168-69, fig. 175, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 220 n. 213, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 457, pp. 59, 329-30, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2475 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2475.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5066-terracotta-toy-figurine","title":"Terracotta Toy Figurine","description":"Painted terracotta figurine of an anteater or a boar/pig, perhaps a toy; hand-made; solid body with small rectangular legs; very long face and snout with small ears; made of buff gritty clay.\nDimensions: Height: 4.80 centimetres; Length: 10.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; toy\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Painted terracotta figurine of an anteater or a boar/pig, perhaps a toy; hand-made; solid body with small rectangular legs; very long face and snout with small ears; made of buff gritty clay. Dimensions: Height: 4.80 centimetres; Length: 10.20 centimetres Object Type: figure; toy Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.571 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5066-terracotta-toy-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8450-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished Jar","description":"Small red polished jar","text":"Description: Small red polished jar Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07503.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1569-bead-pendant,-with-lotus-flowers","title":"Bead pendant, with lotus flowers","description":"\nOther (19 elements): 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm) Other (average lotus): 1/2 x 1/16 x 11/16 in. (1.2 x 0.2 x 1.7 cm) Diameter (average bead): 3/16 in. (0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (19 elements): 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm) Other (average lotus): 1/2 x 1/16 x 11/16 in. (1.2 x 0.2 x 1.7 cm) Diameter (average bead): 3/16 in. (0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. X, 6, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3301, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3301 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3301.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7988-bronze-tripods,-tools-and-figurines","title":"Bronze Tripods, Tools & Figurines","description":"Bronze Tripods, Tools & Figurines","text":"Description: Bronze Tripods, Tools & Figurines Period: Bronze Age Date: 2500 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05673.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2199-limestone-priest","title":"Limestone priest","description":"The base and feet are modern; the bird is heavily restored and probably does not belong to he sculpture. The tresses on the shoulders, draping of the garments, and slight smile indicate the progressive influence of eastern Greek sculpture on that of Cyprus during he sixth century B.C. he figure's headgear, however, demonstrates the persistence of indigenous traditions. Indeed, here it is particularly remarkable, with the vertical zones of lotus motifs and the head of a bull at the top. Traces of pigment indicate that the figure was once painted. On his left shoulder are remains of a Cypriot syllabic inscription that have been read as \"of the Paphian Goddess.\" The figure is certainly a priest of a long-lived fertility goddess who became associated with the Greek Aphrodite.\n85 1/2 × 27 × 15 in., 1169 lb. (217.2 × 68.6 × 38.1 cm, 530.3 kg)","text":"Description: The base and feet are modern; the bird is heavily restored and probably does not belong to he sculpture. The tresses on the shoulders, draping of the garments, and slight smile indicate the progressive influence of eastern Greek sculpture on that of Cyprus during he sixth century B.C. he figure's headgear, however, demonstrates the persistence of indigenous traditions. Indeed, here it is particularly remarkable, with the vertical zones of lotus motifs and the head of a bull at the top. Traces of pigment indicate that the figure was once painted. On his left shoulder are remains of a Cypriot syllabic inscription that have been read as \"of the Paphian Goddess.\" The figure is certainly a priest of a long-lived fertility goddess who became associated with the Greek Aphrodite. 85 1/2 × 27 × 15 in., 1169 lb. (217.2 × 68.6 × 38.1 cm, 530.3 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios, “West side near the temple” References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 1, p. 11, pl. I.12, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 132, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXV.431, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 510, fig. 349, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1936[1934]. A Guide to the Collections, Part 1: Ancient and Oriental Art, 2nd edn. no. 262, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. Paris: E. de Boccard.Greenewalt, Crawford H. Jr. and Ann Heywood. 1992. \"A Helmet of the Sixth Century B.C. from Sardis.\" Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 285: pp. 11, 13, 23, fig. 23.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 172, pp. 109-10, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 21-2, fig. 15.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 111, 167-68, fig. 173, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Christou, Sandra. 2012. Sexually Ambiguous Imagery in Cyprus from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Archaic Period, BAR International, 2329. p. 61, fig. 6.20, Oxford: Archaeopress.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 22, pp. 37, 42-45, 74, 100, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Satraki, Anna. 2013. \"The Iconography of Basileis in Archaic and Classical Cyprus: Manifestations of Royal Power in the Visual Record.\" Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 370: pp. 130-31, fig. 5.Sørensen, Lone Wriedt. 2017. \"True to type? Archaic Cypriot male statues made of limestone.\" Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens, VIII. pp. 61-62, 69, fig. 4, Denmark: Aarhus University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2466 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2466.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3600-white-painted-bottle","title":"White Painted Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted  IV ware; handmade; ellipsoidal body with an almost flat base and a short straight neck; one string-hole handle at the base of the neck; orange-buff clay with a buff slip; the painted decoration in back is faded and comprises black bands and lattice-lozenges.\nDimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type XII B 1e)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted  IV ware; handmade; ellipsoidal body with an almost flat base and a short straight neck; one string-hole handle at the base of the neck; orange-buff clay with a buff slip; the painted decoration in back is faded and comprises black bands and lattice-lozenges. Dimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type XII B 1e) Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3600-white-painted-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8099-assorted-terracotta-warriors","title":"Assorted Terracotta Warriors","description":"Assorted Terracotta Warriors","text":"Description: Assorted Terracotta Warriors Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05845.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6825-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"White painted ware handle-ridge juglet; Oval body with ridged, cylindrical neck and one vertical handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware handle-ridge juglet; Oval body with ridged, cylindrical neck and one vertical handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.241 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/28.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3843-white-slip-ware-tankard","title":"White Slip Ware Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard (or jug) in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical body with a ring foot with a high neck and everted ledge rim; rising strap handle from rim to shoulder; made of brownish-buff clay with a thick creamy-white, matt slip and brown painted decoration; this consists of vertical  framed lozenge patterns and diamond patterns crossing a horizontal band of columns of dots framed inside parallel lines; the lower body was painted with ladder lattices and framed lozenge patterns interspersed with diamond pattern, the rim and handle were decorated with parallel lines.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard; jug\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (SCE type 4 jug)\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery tankard (or jug) in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical body with a ring foot with a high neck and everted ledge rim; rising strap handle from rim to shoulder; made of brownish-buff clay with a thick creamy-white, matt slip and brown painted decoration; this consists of vertical  framed lozenge patterns and diamond patterns crossing a horizontal band of columns of dots framed inside parallel lines; the lower body was painted with ladder lattices and framed lozenge patterns interspersed with diamond pattern, the rim and handle were decorated with parallel lines. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 16 centimetres Object Type: tankard; jug Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (SCE type 4 jug) Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.48 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3843-white-slip-ware-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8685-large-limestone","title":"Large Limestone","description":"Upper body of a woman, missing head, holding a small miniature animal and necklaces","text":"Description: Upper body of a woman, missing head, holding a small miniature animal and necklaces Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07762.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3535-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; ellipsoidal body  with flattened base and short straight neck with everted rim; horned handle from the base of the neck to the shoulder; string-hole projection opposite handle buff clay with buff slip; brown painted  decoration (now faded) of alternating groups of two parallel vertical lines and a single wavy line, with encircling lines around the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type II A 1a)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; ellipsoidal body  with flattened base and short straight neck with everted rim; horned handle from the base of the neck to the shoulder; string-hole projection opposite handle buff clay with buff slip; brown painted  decoration (now faded) of alternating groups of two parallel vertical lines and a single wavy line, with encircling lines around the neck. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type II A 1a) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.48 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3535-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5846-cylinder-seal,-ingot,-bucranium,-and-snake-above-goat-over-goat,-below-small-human-head","title":"Cylinder seal, ingot, bucranium, and snake above goat over goat, below small human head","description":"Cylinder seal, ingot, bucranium, and snake above goat over goat, below small human head\n Dimensions: 2.7cm (length)1.2cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487125\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, ingot, bucranium, and snake above goat over goat, below small human head Dimensions: 2.7cm (length)1.2cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487125 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (possible) (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (probable) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1941.692 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1941.692.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2507-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Wide-mouthed amphora with frieze of fish on shoulder.\n8 1/16in. (20.5cm) Other (rim): 3 1/8in. (8cm)","text":"Description: Wide-mouthed amphora with frieze of fish on shoulder. 8 1/16in. (20.5cm) Other (rim): 3 1/8in. (8cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 778, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.524 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.524.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5592-red-polished-iii-multi-mouthed-vase","title":"Red Polished III multi-mouthed vase","description":"Red Polished III multi-mouthed vase\n Dimensions: 23.7cm pres. (height)12.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304277\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase","text":"Description: Red Polished III multi-mouthed vase Dimensions: 23.7cm pres. (height)12.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304277 Object Type: container > vessel > vase Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.257 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.257 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.257%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.257%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1863-probe","title":"Probe","description":"\nOther: 4 1/2in. (11.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/2in. (11.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4849, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1748, p. 450, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5494 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5494.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2577-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Swastikas and a horse at front.\nH. 6 13/16 in. (17.3 cm); diameter 2 3/8 in. (6 cm)","text":"Description: Swastikas and a horse at front. H. 6 13/16 in. (17.3 cm); diameter 2 3/8 in. (6 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXV.942, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 725, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Markoe, Glenn and Nancy J. Serwint. 1985. Animal Style on Greek and Etruscan Vases : An Exhibition at the Robert Hull Fleming Museum. no. 36, p. 39, Burlington, Vermont: Robert Hull Fleming Museum, University of Vermont. Accession Number: 74.51.549 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.549.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3716-bronze-riveted-dagger","title":"Bronze Riveted Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; concavity where blade and butt join, butt tapers to a squared-off end; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 24.30 centimetres; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 3 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: riveted; cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; concavity where blade and butt join, butt tapers to a squared-off end; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 24.30 centimetres; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 3 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: riveted; cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1497 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3716-bronze-riveted-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1207-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-with-cypriot-shorts-and-a-diadem","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary with Cypriot shorts and a diadem","description":"Male figure with Cypriot loin-cloth and a row of curls below frontlet.\nOverall: 28 3/4 x 10 3/4 x 5 1/2 in. (73 x 27.3 x 14 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure with Cypriot loin-cloth and a row of curls below frontlet. Overall: 28 3/4 x 10 3/4 x 5 1/2 in. (73 x 27.3 x 14 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 601 - 580 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 71, p. 23, pl. III.5, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.450, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1044, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Alexander, Christine. 1928. Jewelry: The Art of the Goldsmith in Classical Times as Illustrated in the Museum Collection. p. 19, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 129 n. 34, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Höckmann, Ursula. 2004. \"Werke zyprischer Bildhauer im griechischen Naukratis. Eine Kourosstatuette in Oxford.\" Sepulkral- und Votivdenkmäler östlicher Mittelmeergebiete (7. Jahrhundert v.Chr. - 1. Jahrhundert n.Chr.) : Kulturbegegnungen im Spannungsfeld von Akzeptanz und Resistenz : Akten des Internationalen Symposiums Mainz, 01.-03.11.2001, Renate Bol and Detlev Kreikenbom, eds. p. 64 n. 33, Mönnesee: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 25, p. 49, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2622 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2622.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4413-black-on-red-aryballos","title":"Black-On-Red Aryballos","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish burnished slip decorated with black banded decoration on the body, group of concentric circles on the shoulder, solid handle.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish burnished slip decorated with black banded decoration on the body, group of concentric circles on the shoulder, solid handle. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4413-black-on-red-aryballos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6107-cypriot-proto-white-painted-stirrup-jar","title":"Cypriot Proto-White Painted stirrup jar","description":"Cypriot Proto-White Painted stirrup jar\n Dimensions: 9.8cm (height)6.8cm max. (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305407\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar > stirrup jar","text":"Description: Cypriot Proto-White Painted stirrup jar Dimensions: 9.8cm (height)6.8cm max. (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305407 Object Type: container > vessel > jar > stirrup jar Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (possibly tomb 2 ) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1253 Other IDs: AN 1896-1908 AE.322 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1253%20Other%20IDs:%20AN%201896-1908%20AE.322%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8266-flask","title":"Flask","description":"Bronze Age flask, handmade","text":"Description: Bronze Age flask, handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07298.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2803-limestone-head-of-herakles-wearing-the-lion-skin","title":"Limestone head of Herakles wearing the lion skin","description":"The head of the lion, with a very furrowed muzzle, is on a diagonal relative to the axis of Herakles’ head.\nOverall: 6 x 4 1/8 x 5 1/16 in. (15.2 x 10.5 x 12.9 cm)","text":"Description: The head of the lion, with a very furrowed muzzle, is on a diagonal relative to the axis of Herakles’ head. Overall: 6 x 4 1/8 x 5 1/16 in. (15.2 x 10.5 x 12.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1099, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 312, p. 235, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2657 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2657.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8188-terracotta-rhyton-bull","title":"Terracotta Rhyton Bull","description":"Terracotta Rhyton Bull","text":"Description: Terracotta Rhyton Bull Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07217.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4736-bronze-tomb-door-plate","title":"Bronze Tomb Door Plate","description":"Bronze plate originally covering the upper pivot of a tomb door; cast and hammered; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: plate\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze plate originally covering the upper pivot of a tomb door; cast and hammered; metal corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: plate Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4736-bronze-tomb-door-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7002-bracelet-with-fastener-in-the-form-of-a-cup","title":"Bracelet with fastener in the form of a cup","description":"Gold\n10.0 x 0.7 x 0.2 cm","text":"Description: Gold 10.0 x 0.7 x 0.2 cm Period:  Date: 300 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus (or Greece) Accession Number: 2002.95.4234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/113.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8525-octopus-kylix","title":"Octopus Kylix","description":"Minoan kylix with octopus, damaged","text":"Description: Minoan kylix with octopus, damaged Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07590.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2959-earring-of-simple-form-(pair)","title":"Earring of simple form (pair)","description":"\nDiameter (.a): 13/16 x 1/8 in. (2.1 x 0.3 cm) Diameter (.b): 7/8 x 1/8 in. (2.2 x 0.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter (.a): 13/16 x 1/8 in. (2.1 x 0.3 cm) Diameter (.b): 7/8 x 1/8 in. (2.2 x 0.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3158, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3158 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3158.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5098-\"plain-white-oinochoe\"","title":"\"Plain White Oinochoe\"","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White ware; wheel-made; globular body on a low ring base; narrow concave (almost biconical) neck with a trefoil mouth; plain rim; double rib handle from shoulder to rim. Made of light buff clay fired to cream-buff surface.\nDimensions: Height: 21 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Plain White Ware (PL V)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White ware; wheel-made; globular body on a low ring base; narrow concave (almost biconical) neck with a trefoil mouth; plain rim; double rib handle from shoulder to rim. Made of light buff clay fired to cream-buff surface. Dimensions: Height: 21 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Plain White Ware (PL V) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.78 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5098-plain-white-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5892-vessel","title":"vessel","description":"vessel\n Dimensions: 3.4cm (height)2.8cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307445\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: vessel Dimensions: 3.4cm (height)2.8cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307445 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Hala Sultan Tekke, Hala Sultan Tekke-Vizaja (Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1032.c ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1032.c.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1034-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 651, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.864 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.864.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4359-black-slip-ovoid-jug","title":"Black Slip Ovoid Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black Slip I ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; narrow, concave neck with a broad trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay covered  with a matt black slip and decorated with vertical fluting on body beneath a ridged band.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres mouth ; Height: 20.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip I\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made; incised","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black Slip I ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; narrow, concave neck with a broad trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay covered  with a matt black slip and decorated with vertical fluting on body beneath a ridged band. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres mouth ; Height: 20.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip I Techniques: slipped; wheel-made; incised Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.372 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4359-black-slip-ovoid-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4677-\"black-slip-bichrome-flask\"","title":"\"Black Slip Bichrome Flask\"","description":"Pottery flask in a hybrid Black Slip Grooved/ Bichrome ware; wheel-made with applied details; tubular spout; body partly cylindrical with flat face and partly convex; four pierced ear-handles (one lost); black and red bichrome decoration including spotted rosette on flat face of body.\nDimensions: Length: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted; pierced; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery flask in a hybrid Black Slip Grooved/ Bichrome ware; wheel-made with applied details; tubular spout; body partly cylindrical with flat face and partly convex; four pierced ear-handles (one lost); black and red bichrome decoration including spotted rosette on flat face of body. Dimensions: Length: 12 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted; pierced; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4677-black-slip-bichrome-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6983-amphoriskos-of-black-on-red-ware","title":"Amphoriskos of Black-on-red ware","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip painted\n0.103 m","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip painted 0.103 m Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 475 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/94.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4052-white-slip-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip I ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and up-tilted wishbone handle attached one side just below the rim; made in reddish-brown clay with a thick white slip; dark brown painted decoration consists of an encircling framed wavy line decoration just under the rim with groups of three parallel lines hanging vertically from the frieze; repaired from fragmenst with part of the rim reconstituted.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip I ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and up-tilted wishbone handle attached one side just below the rim; made in reddish-brown clay with a thick white slip; dark brown painted decoration consists of an encircling framed wavy line decoration just under the rim with groups of three parallel lines hanging vertically from the frieze; repaired from fragmenst with part of the rim reconstituted. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I (SCE type IA) Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4052-white-slip-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6905-fragment-from-the-base-of-a-lamp","title":"Fragment from the base of a lamp","description":"Blown glass\n4.4 x 1.5 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 4.4 x 1.5 cm Period:  Date: 500 - 600 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus, from Cyprus or Syria, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.220 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/16.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3565-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip; handmade; spherical body with rounded base and short cylindrical neck with funnel rim; small handle from base of neck to shoulder; buff clay with red slip; some accretion.\nDimensions: Height: 8.40 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip; handmade; spherical body with rounded base and short cylindrical neck with funnel rim; small handle from base of neck to shoulder; buff clay with red slip; some accretion. Dimensions: Height: 8.40 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1967,1103.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3565-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2388-bead,-control","title":"Bead, control","description":"\nOther: 1/4 x 1/2 x 1/4 in. (0.6 x 1.2 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/4 x 1/2 x 1/4 in. (0.6 x 1.2 x 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3312, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3312 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3312.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1616-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary","description":"Figure wearing wreath.\n12 1/4 x 9 x 8 in. (31.1 x 22.9 x 20.3 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing wreath. 12 1/4 x 9 x 8 in. (31.1 x 22.9 x 20.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1345, pl. CXXXIX.1041, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 39, pp. 85, 92, 113, figs. 131-32, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 136, p. 126, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 139, n. 143, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2809 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2809.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7378-cypro-geometric-two-handled-dish","title":"Cypro-Geometric Two-Handled Dish","description":"Cypro-Geometric Two-Handled Dish, Ex. Morris Collection, circa 1050-700 B. C. , black paint decoration, the interior consisting of a concentric circle while the underside has three latticed triangles within a concentric circle. 13 in. handle-to-handle Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, as sold by Christie'sIntact with minor chipping and wear.\n Sale Price: $425","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Two-Handled Dish, Ex. Morris Collection, circa 1050-700 B. C. , black paint decoration, the interior consisting of a concentric circle while the underside has three latticed triangles within a concentric circle. 13 in. handle-to-handle Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, as sold by Christie'sIntact with minor chipping and wear. Sale Price: $425 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/75.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2930-left-foot,-possibly-from-a-relief","title":"Left foot, possibly from a relief","description":"The foot, wearing a boot, is handmade and hollow. It is from a figure of approximately two-thirds life size.\nH. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm)","text":"Description: The foot, wearing a boot, is handmade and hollow. It is from a figure of approximately two-thirds life size. H. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIX.708, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 457, p. 37, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1480, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 131, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 342, pp. 204, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1466 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1466.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5005-votary-terracotta-figure","title":"Votary Terracotta Figure","description":"Upper part of terracotta female figure, probably a votary; hand-made body with applied and tool-worked details, and a mould-made face; body missing below the waist; her right hand is held upright with palm facing outwards, the left rests just below the breasts, bearing an indeterminate object (mostly obscured by her jewellery); she has a long face with exaggerated nose and pointed chin, a large incision separates the lips; on her head is an elaborate turban, behind which a single mass of hair falls down the back; she also wears ear-flaps which are incised with a tool; she is lavishly jewellery: long pendant earrings, a double chain choker with central disc, a large disc with pointed boss hangs between the breasts, large bracelets with incised detail on both wrists and armlets (possibly serpent-headed) further up each arm; made of buff clay with a slip or wash, faint traces of red and black painted detail.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade; mould-made","text":"Description: Upper part of terracotta female figure, probably a votary; hand-made body with applied and tool-worked details, and a mould-made face; body missing below the waist; her right hand is held upright with palm facing outwards, the left rests just below the breasts, bearing an indeterminate object (mostly obscured by her jewellery); she has a long face with exaggerated nose and pointed chin, a large incision separates the lips; on her head is an elaborate turban, behind which a single mass of hair falls down the back; she also wears ear-flaps which are incised with a tool; she is lavishly jewellery: long pendant earrings, a double chain choker with central disc, a large disc with pointed boss hangs between the breasts, large bracelets with incised detail on both wrists and armlets (possibly serpent-headed) further up each arm; made of buff clay with a slip or wash, faint traces of red and black painted detail. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Lapithos (near) Accession Number: 1900,0903.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5005-votary-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4145-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Painted Wheelmade III ware; wheel-made; carinated body on a ring base; plain rim with a slight groove below on the inside; single loop handle at oblique angle to rim; orange-buff clay and slip decorated with red-purple paint: a single band inside and out and a thin black line inside the rim, solid band of red-purple on the foot.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.70 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Painted Wheelmade III ware; wheel-made; carinated body on a ring base; plain rim with a slight groove below on the inside; single loop handle at oblique angle to rim; orange-buff clay and slip decorated with red-purple paint: a single band inside and out and a thin black line inside the rim, solid band of red-purple on the foot. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.70 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4145-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6060-red-polished-dipper","title":"Red Polished dipper","description":"Red Polished dipper\n Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)1.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307046\n Object Type: container > vessel > dipper","text":"Description: Red Polished dipper Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)1.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307046 Object Type: container > vessel > dipper Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Mali (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1088 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1088.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7233-head-fragment-of-a-male-figure","title":"Head fragment of a male figure","description":"Limestone\n15.8 × 9.4 × 10.0 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 15.8 × 9.4 × 10.0 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.93 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/344.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1954-limestone-figure-of-kneeling-herakles","title":"Limestone figure of kneeling Herakles","description":"This very fine sculpture shows Herakles as an archer. He has a quiver and scabbard, and was probably shown drawing his bow. The scale and pose suggest that he originally stood in a pediment. The subject and treatment of the drapery clearly reflect Greek influence; indeed, the archer strongly recalls his counterpart in the west pediment of the temple of Aphaia at Aegina.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 28 in., 103 lb. (71.1 cm)","text":"Description: This very fine sculpture shows Herakles as an archer. He has a quiver and scabbard, and was probably shown drawing his bow. The scale and pose suggest that he originally stood in a pediment. The subject and treatment of the drapery clearly reflect Greek influence; indeed, the archer strongly recalls his counterpart in the west pediment of the temple of Aphaia at Aegina. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 28 in., 103 lb. (71.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVIII.923, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1409, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 195, no. 31, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 191, pp. 126-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 306, pp. 232-33, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2500 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2500.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8035-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05727.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1427-terracotta-vase-in-the-shape-of-a-horn","title":"Terracotta vase in the shape of a horn","description":"An animal horn lends itself naturally for use in drinking and pouring libations, The clay version preserves details such as the articulated mouthpiece and the strap, here serving as a handle.\nH. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm); length 6 5/16 in. (16 cm)","text":"Description: An animal horn lends itself naturally for use in drinking and pouring libations, The clay version preserves details such as the articulated mouthpiece and the strap, here serving as a handle. H. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm); length 6 5/16 in. (16 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 406, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1081 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1081.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8618-chariot-group","title":"Chariot Group","description":"terracotta chariot group, exceptionally large and detailed, bichrome style","text":"Description: terracotta chariot group, exceptionally large and detailed, bichrome style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07688.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2922-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Handle-ridge jug with angular body; unpainted clay.\nH. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with angular body; unpainted clay. H. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.407 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.407.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2976-limestone-votive-relief-of-eyes-and-a-mouth","title":"Limestone votive relief of eyes and a mouth","description":"The plaque is rounded at the top, imitating the shape of a face. The two eyes have very arched upper eyelids and the half-open mouth is emphasized by a frame in relief.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 1/4 × 3 1/4 × 3/4 in., 0.5 lb. (10.8 × 8.3 × 1.9 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: The plaque is rounded at the top, imitating the shape of a face. The two eyes have very arched upper eyelids and the half-open mouth is emphasized by a frame in relief. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 1/4 × 3 1/4 × 3/4 in., 0.5 lb. (10.8 × 8.3 × 1.9 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.935, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1684, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 7-8, fig. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 7-8, fig. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 417, pp. 258-9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 402, p. 288, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5171.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7912-bichrome-oinochoe-with-free-field-fish","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe with Free Field Fish","description":"Bichrome Oinochoe with simple free field fish drawn around entire body in black slip, the rest of the body is adorned with horizontally drawn geometric motifs in black or red slip.","text":"Description: Bichrome Oinochoe with simple free field fish drawn around entire body in black slip, the rest of the body is adorned with horizontally drawn geometric motifs in black or red slip. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05576.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3070-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Broad and narrow horizontal bands.\n6in. (15.3cm)","text":"Description: Broad and narrow horizontal bands. 6in. (15.3cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 791, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.742 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.742.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7232-fragmentary-head-of-a-wreathed-youth","title":"Fragmentary head of a wreathed youth","description":"Limestone\n12.4 x 9.6 x 5.0 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 12.4 x 9.6 x 5.0 cm Period: Classical Date: 425 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.186 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/343.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2031-undecorated-limestone-chest","title":"Undecorated limestone chest","description":"On the short ends are cross-pieces reinforced by three vertical uprights.\nOverall: 5 1/4 x 4 1/4 x 6 3/4 in. (13.3 x 10.8 x 17.1 cm)","text":"Description: On the short ends are cross-pieces reinforced by three vertical uprights. Overall: 5 1/4 x 4 1/4 x 6 3/4 in. (13.3 x 10.8 x 17.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXIX.507, .508, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1664, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 413, p. 294, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5162 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5162.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7854-mycenaean-krater","title":"Mycenaean Krater","description":"large Mycenaean krater with scenes of birds, chariots and horses","text":"Description: large Mycenaean krater with scenes of birds, chariots and horses Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05500.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5144-youth-double-pipes-statuette","title":"Youth Double-Pipes Statuette","description":"Statuette of a youth playing double-pipes. \r\nFlute-player; a youth, standing with bare feet on a plinth, holds the double flutes to his lips. He wears a round wig and a long splayed chiton. The mouth-bands are indicated by two stripes of red paint. The wig is black; along the sides and bottom of the chiton is a red border, which is doubled on the shoulders. The back is sawn flat. The work is hasty; the right elbow is injured.\nDimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres about ; Weight: 517 grammes; Width: 6.10 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: painted; lime-washed","text":"Description: Statuette of a youth playing double-pipes. Flute-player; a youth, standing with bare feet on a plinth, holds the double flutes to his lips. He wears a round wig and a long splayed chiton. The mouth-bands are indicated by two stripes of red paint. The wig is black; along the sides and bottom of the chiton is a red border, which is doubled on the shoulders. The back is sawn flat. The work is hasty; the right elbow is injured. Dimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres about ; Weight: 517 grammes; Width: 6.10 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: painted; lime-washed Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kamiros Accession Number: 1860,0404.98 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5144-youth-double-pipes-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4643-red-and-black-striped-tree","title":"Red and Black Striped Tree","description":"Terracotta model tree; hand-made; decorated with red and black painted stripes.\nDimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: model\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta model tree; hand-made; decorated with red and black painted stripes. Dimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres max Object Type: model Techniques: painted Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4643-red-and-black-striped-tree.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5875-copper-tweezers","title":"Copper tweezers","description":"Copper tweezers\n Dimensions: 7.5cm (length)8.32g (weight)of hinge 0.5cm (width)blade max 1.3cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310108\n Object Type: tool or implement > tweezers","text":"Description: Copper tweezers Dimensions: 7.5cm (length)8.32g (weight)of hinge 0.5cm (width)blade max 1.3cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310108 Object Type: tool or implement > tweezers Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1317 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1317.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3175-limestone-male-head","title":"Limestone male head","description":"While the foliate wreath identifies the figure as a Cypriot votary, the features of the face—the mustache, the bead, the crisp lines of the eyebrows and eyelids—are clearly dependent on Archaic Greek marble models.\nOverall: 15 x 9 x 11 in. (38.1 x 22.9 x 27.9 cm)","text":"Description: While the foliate wreath identifies the figure as a Cypriot votary, the features of the face—the mustache, the bead, the crisp lines of the eyebrows and eyelids—are clearly dependent on Archaic Greek marble models. Overall: 15 x 9 x 11 in. (38.1 x 22.9 x 27.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Karpassia References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 344, p. 46, pl. IX.9, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 141, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXII.540, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1281, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 185, p. 120, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 76, pp. 45, 85, 87, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2836 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2836.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2398-limestone-head-of-a-wreathed-youth","title":"Limestone head of a wreathed youth","description":"The head was part of a full-length figure, probably a votary. In addition to the wreath, the youth is wearing a knotted fillet.\nOverall: 5 1/4 x 3 3/8 x 4 1/2 in. (13.3 x 8.6 x 11.4 cm)","text":"Description: The head was part of a full-length figure, probably a votary. In addition to the wreath, the youth is wearing a knotted fillet. Overall: 5 1/4 x 3 3/8 x 4 1/2 in. (13.3 x 8.6 x 11.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXVIII.501, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 100, p. 104, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 41.160.411 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/41.160.411.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1274-eros-riding-a-goat","title":"Eros riding a goat","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flattened. There is an oval vent near the bottom of the back. The figurine is broken across the animal's neck and mended.\nH. 3 13/16 in. (9.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flattened. There is an oval vent near the bottom of the back. The figurine is broken across the animal's neck and mended. H. 3 13/16 in. (9.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLII.336, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 255, p. 23, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2309, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 350, pp. 209, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1599 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1599.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8270-red-polished-flagon","title":"Red Polished Flagon","description":"Bronze Age red polished flagon with a few incised marks","text":"Description: Bronze Age red polished flagon with a few incised marks Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1800 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07302.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2864-stylus","title":"Stylus","description":"\nOther: 4 7/16in. (11.3cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 7/16in. (11.3cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4856, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1731, p. 447, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5517 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5517.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7269-juglet-handle-fragment","title":"Juglet handle fragment","description":"Ceramic (Cypriot base ring ware)\n2.2 x 1.4 cm","text":"Description: Ceramic (Cypriot base ring ware) 2.2 x 1.4 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1069 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Likely from Egypt Accession Number: 2010X2.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/380.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3422-red-cow-horn-vessel","title":"Red Cow Horn Vessel","description":"Pottery Red Polished ware vessel in the shape of an inverted cow horn; hand-made; tubular body with slightly swelling sides, tapering to a point; slightly everted mouth, with pairs of perforations on each side, possibly for suspension; covered with a polished slip, fired red-orange throughout, decorated with lime-filled incisions: panels composed of five or six horizontal lines arranged around the body to form a chequer-board arrangement against the red background, three incised rings around the neck; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 15.24 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III (Stewart Type XXXVIIIB)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; perforated","text":"Description: Pottery Red Polished ware vessel in the shape of an inverted cow horn; hand-made; tubular body with slightly swelling sides, tapering to a point; slightly everted mouth, with pairs of perforations on each side, possibly for suspension; covered with a polished slip, fired red-orange throughout, decorated with lime-filled incisions: panels composed of five or six horizontal lines arranged around the body to form a chequer-board arrangement against the red background, three incised rings around the neck; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 15.24 centimetres Object Type: vessel Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III (Stewart Type XXXVIIIB) Techniques: handmade; incised; perforated Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3422-red-cow-horn-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2690-earring-with-nail-head-pendant,-12","title":"Earring with nail head pendant, 12","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 1/8 in. (1.3 x 1 x 2.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 1/8 in. (1.3 x 1 x 2.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3221, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3221 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3221.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8566-large-jug","title":"Large Jug","description":"Base Ring Ware","text":"Description: Base Ring Ware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07634.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5272-limestone-bearded-worshipper","title":"Limestone Bearded Worshipper","description":"Head from a limestone statue of a bearded male wearing wearing a headband decorated with rosettes, probably a worshipper.\nDimensions: Height: 30 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Head from a limestone statue of a bearded male wearing wearing a headband decorated with rosettes, probably a worshipper. Dimensions: Height: 30 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 570 - 470 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5272-limestone-bearded-worshipper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5527-red-polished-iii-belly-amphora","title":"Red Polished III belly amphora","description":"Red Polished III belly amphora\n Dimensions: 12.3cm (height)11.4cm of body (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309297\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished III belly amphora Dimensions: 12.3cm (height)11.4cm of body (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309297 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1886.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.22.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5001-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; baggy body with angular shoulders and lower body, on a slightly raised disc base; narrow neck with bulge at mid-point; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck-ridge. Made of fairly fine buff clay with a lustrous purplish red slip.\nDimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip III\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; baggy body with angular shoulders and lower body, on a slightly raised disc base; narrow neck with bulge at mid-point; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck-ridge. Made of fairly fine buff clay with a lustrous purplish red slip. Dimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip III Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1967,1104.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5001-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7650-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Kanne spherical jug with cloverleaf mouth, cautiously foot, grated body.Type: Black Slip I, Cyprical-Geometric I. (CVA 7 p. 29 No. 4-6 Plate 8)\nL/H 15 × D 11,3 cm","text":"Description: Kanne spherical jug with cloverleaf mouth, cautiously foot, grated body.Type: Black Slip I, Cyprical-Geometric I. (CVA 7 p. 29 No. 4-6 Plate 8) L/H 15 × D 11,3 cm Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1895 Purchase of M., without judge (Inv. 28.350);1981 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 4524 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7650-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3484-black-polished-incised-bowl","title":"Black Polished Incised Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black Polished ware; hand-made; hemispherical body with a rounded base; three simple feet; three lugs on the rim; pointed boss in the centre of the interior; made of buff clay fired black throughout the vessel, with a lustrous surface; decorated with incised bands and zig-zags filled with white lime.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black Polished\nSeries: Black Polished I;  Stewart Type XIII I\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black Polished ware; hand-made; hemispherical body with a rounded base; three simple feet; three lugs on the rim; pointed boss in the centre of the interior; made of buff clay fired black throughout the vessel, with a lustrous surface; decorated with incised bands and zig-zags filled with white lime. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black Polished Series: Black Polished I;  Stewart Type XIII I Techniques: incised Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1980,1126.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3484-black-polished-incised-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4144-white-slip-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip II (late) bowl; hand-made; hemispherical with round base and incurved rim; wishbone handle with indented end from below rim; cream slip of variable thickness; matt brown paint; decorated on exterior with four lines around rim and six sets of pendant groups of four lines to base; sets of oblique lines on handle top and thick line on underside.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.10 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (late)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II (late) bowl; hand-made; hemispherical with round base and incurved rim; wishbone handle with indented end from below rim; cream slip of variable thickness; matt brown paint; decorated on exterior with four lines around rim and six sets of pendant groups of four lines to base; sets of oblique lines on handle top and thick line on underside. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.10 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (late) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.868 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4144-white-slip-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3219-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Vertical circles and lotus-flower in panel.\nH. 10 in. (25.4 cm)","text":"Description: Vertical circles and lotus-flower in panel. H. 10 in. (25.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 713, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.522 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.522.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5181-painted-limestone-youth-statuette","title":"Painted Limestone Youth Statuette","description":"Painted limestone statuette of a youth.\r\nDraped youth wearing a chiton. The left arm is pressed to the side, the fingers clenched; the right holds a lotus-sceptre in front of the breast. The features are elongated; the eyes are very large. Narrow body, thick in section; broken off below the hips. Careless work; the back unfinished. Red paint on the lips.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Painted limestone statuette of a youth. Draped youth wearing a chiton. The left arm is pressed to the side, the fingers clenched; the right holds a lotus-sceptre in front of the breast. The features are elongated; the eyes are very large. Narrow body, thick in section; broken off below the hips. Careless work; the back unfinished. Red paint on the lips. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Athena (Kamiros) Accession Number: 1863,0127.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5181-painted-limestone-youth-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5313-coarse-ware-jug","title":"Coarse Ware Jug","description":"Pottery coarse ware jug; wheel-made; depressed globular body with a pronounced bulge on a flat base; wide sinuous concave neck; single handle from shoulder to rim; coarse red clay with small inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Coarse Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery coarse ware jug; wheel-made; depressed globular body with a pronounced bulge on a flat base; wide sinuous concave neck; single handle from shoulder to rim; coarse red clay with small inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Coarse Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 500 - 50 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.360 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5313-coarse-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6663-bowl-fragments","title":"Bowl Fragments","description":"Bowl Fragments: Two fragments of a slightly bulbous and incurving rim from a bowl. (Overall: 40 mm x 89 mm) - Made of Bronze Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl Fragments: Two fragments of a slightly bulbous and incurving rim from a bowl. (Overall: 40 mm x 89 mm) - Made of Bronze Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Metallurgical changes in Late Bronze Age Cyprus, Sydney Pickles, 1988-01, Page: … Accession Number: 56.218.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.16/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2381-gold-crescent-shaped-earring","title":"Gold crescent-shaped earring","description":"Crescent-shaped earrings occur on Cyprus with greater or less embellishment. The majority are probably Roman.\nOther: 7/8 in. (2.3 cm)","text":"Description: Crescent-shaped earrings occur on Cyprus with greater or less embellishment. The majority are probably Roman. Other: 7/8 in. (2.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XIX, 1-2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3892, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3892 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3892.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6666-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statue. The head is broken from the neck down as well as slight damage on his nose and right temple. He has large raised eyes and large ears for his head size. One earring is on his left ear, presumably the right earring is broken off. His hair is roughly indicated and straight. He has small, thins lips and a crooked smile. (Overall: 110 mm x 83 mm x 102 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statue. The head is broken from the neck down as well as slight damage on his nose and right temple. He has large raised eyes and large ears for his head size. One earring is on his left ear, presumably the right earring is broken off. His hair is roughly indicated and straight. He has small, thins lips and a crooked smile. (Overall: 110 mm x 83 mm x 102 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.89 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.89/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6578-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: White painted I ware bowl. Rose-brown concentrics on reddish buff fabric. Repaired from 4 sherds with plaster restoration (Overall: 49 mm x 162 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: White painted I ware bowl. Rose-brown concentrics on reddish buff fabric. Repaired from 4 sherds with plaster restoration (Overall: 49 mm x 162 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 14 Accession Number: 56.218.165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.165/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2583-limestone-bes","title":"Limestone Bes","description":"The figure preserves the body and upper part of the legs of a nude Bes. His body is shown in three-quarter view, with the left leg advancing forward and the right leg drawn backwards. The genitalia are broken. Both arms are missing. With his raised right arm he was probably brandishing a feather-sword (?). A tenon on his chest supported the object held in one of the hands. He has a large head, a flat face, a grooved beard, a thick flat nose, a large mouth, a drawn out tongue and two small horns. His mass of hair is grooved and falls down his back and on his shoulders. The face and body are pink and the tongue red.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 1/2 × 3 1/4 × 2 3/4 in., 1 lb. (14 × 8.3 × 7 cm, 0.5 kg)","text":"Description: The figure preserves the body and upper part of the legs of a nude Bes. His body is shown in three-quarter view, with the left leg advancing forward and the right leg drawn backwards. The genitalia are broken. Both arms are missing. With his raised right arm he was probably brandishing a feather-sword (?). A tenon on his chest supported the object held in one of the hands. He has a large head, a flat face, a grooved beard, a thick flat nose, a large mouth, a drawn out tongue and two small horns. His mass of hair is grooved and falls down his back and on his shoulders. The face and body are pink and the tongue red. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 1/2 × 3 1/4 × 2 3/4 in., 1 lb. (14 × 8.3 × 7 cm, 0.5 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.369, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1122, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 354, p. 223, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 348, p. 257, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2014. \"À Propos Du Sarcophage D'Amathonte.\" Cahier du Centre d' Études Chypriotes , 44. p. 389, no. 11. Accession Number: 74.51.2611 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2611.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7546-hellenistic-cypriot-oil-lamp","title":"Hellenistic Cypriot Oil Lamp","description":"Hellenistic Cypriot Oil Lamp, Ex. Cesnola Collection, circa 3rd century B. C. , terracotta, molded with acanthus leaf of the spout, mask behind fill hole. 4. 25 in. long. Ex. Cesnola Collection with 1871-dated label and Mayhew Coll: /Lwanc, Jan. 1899. \" per ink inscription on underside. Intact; pleasing age patina.\n Sale Price: $1,700","text":"Description: Hellenistic Cypriot Oil Lamp, Ex. Cesnola Collection, circa 3rd century B. C. , terracotta, molded with acanthus leaf of the spout, mask behind fill hole. 4. 25 in. long. Ex. Cesnola Collection with 1871-dated label and Mayhew Coll: /Lwanc, Jan. 1899. \" per ink inscription on underside. Intact; pleasing age patina. Sale Price: $1,700 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 201 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/243.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1190-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-votary","title":"Limestone statuette of a female votary","description":"Figure wearing tunic with cloak drawn over the head, holding an apple.\nOverall: 23 1/4 × 8 × 3 3/4 in. (59.1 × 20.3 × 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing tunic with cloak drawn over the head, holding an apple. Overall: 23 1/4 × 8 × 3 3/4 in. (59.1 × 20.3 × 9.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIV.990, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1248, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 210, p. 173, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2730 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2730.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7043-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n16.7 × 7.4 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.7 × 7.4 cm Period:  Date: 275 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.250 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/154.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1151-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Deep bowl with narrow black band along rim.\n2 13/16in. (7.2cm) Other: 3 13/16in. (9.7cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with narrow black band along rim. 2 13/16in. (7.2cm) Other: 3 13/16in. (9.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 799, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.632 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.632.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8322-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone statue","description":"limestone statue, possibly of musician","text":"Description: limestone statue, possibly of musician Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07360.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4651-buff-terracotta-quadruped","title":"Buff Terracotta Quadruped","description":"Part of a terracotta quadruped; hand-made; head and three legs lost. Made of buff clay with red and black paint on surviving hind leg.\nDimensions: Length: 8.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Part of a terracotta quadruped; hand-made; head and three legs lost. Made of buff clay with red and black paint on surviving hind leg. Dimensions: Length: 8.20 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1969,0401.122 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4651-buff-terracotta-quadruped.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3054-hematite-cylinder-seal","title":"Hematite cylinder seal","description":"Double register: seated figure and Potnia Theron figures with winged creatures above\nOther: 1 1/4 × 5/8 in. (3.2 × 1.6 cm) Other (Impression): 1 1/4 × 2 1/2 in. (3.2 × 6.4 cm) Other (Photo of impression): 1 1/2 × 3 in. (3.8 × 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Double register: seated figure and Potnia Theron figures with winged creatures above Other: 1 1/4 × 5/8 in. (3.2 × 1.6 cm) Other (Impression): 1 1/4 × 2 1/2 in. (3.2 × 6.4 cm) Other (Photo of impression): 1 1/2 × 3 in. (3.8 × 7.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1250 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From 1930s-40s until 1976, collection of Robert F. Kelly; 1977, acquired by The Pierpont Morgan Library, gift of Caroline M. Burns (Robert F. Kelly’s sister); 1977 - present, collection of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; 2000 - present, on loan to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. References:  Accession Number: L.2000.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/L.2000.13.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6585-temple-boy-statuette","title":"Temple boy statuette","description":"Temple boy statuette: A statue of the type known as the temple boy, seated in an oblong plinth and of a wide and short body. The boy's  left leg is foreshortened and crossed at the front of the body. The left arm is to the side and wears a bracelet at the wrist. The left hand holds a round object. The right leg is bent and is in a right angle to the body. His right arm extends to the front of the right leg and may have been stroking an animal. The boy wears a long cloak with pleated sleeves, much of the details of the cloak have eroded. From his left shoulder hangs a single chain of rectangular amulets and signet rings but the details of the chain have significantly eroded. The back of the statue is very flat. (Overall: 250 mm x 275 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Temple boy statuette: A statue of the type known as the temple boy, seated in an oblong plinth and of a wide and short body. The boy's  left leg is foreshortened and crossed at the front of the body. The left arm is to the side and wears a bracelet at the wrist. The left hand holds a round object. The right leg is bent and is in a right angle to the body. His right arm extends to the front of the right leg and may have been stroking an animal. The boy wears a long cloak with pleated sleeves, much of the details of the cloak have eroded. From his left shoulder hangs a single chain of rectangular amulets and signet rings but the details of the chain have significantly eroded. The back of the statue is very flat. (Overall: 250 mm x 275 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.12/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2720-miniature-alabaster-lentoid-flask","title":"Miniature alabaster lentoid flask","description":"The flask has a globular belly with two loop handles.\nOverall: 3 11/16 x 2 3/8 in. (9.4 x 6 cm)","text":"Description: The flask has a globular belly with two loop handles. Overall: 3 11/16 x 2 3/8 in. (9.4 x 6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1605 - 1595 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXI.1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1635, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 513, p. 385, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5137.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2484-standing-female-kithara-player","title":"Standing female kithara player","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figurine is very thin, like a plaque. The face and hair are Archaic in style, but the drapery is of Classical date, which determines the date of the figurine.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figurine is very thin, like a plaque. The face and hair are Archaic in style, but the drapery is of Classical date, which determines the date of the figurine. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Kythrea References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIV.282, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 160, p. 15, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2254, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 324, pp. 191-93, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1695 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1695.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7804-remains-of-burned-olive-cores","title":"Remains of Burned Olive Cores","description":"bones and olive core remains can be seen here","text":"Description: bones and olive core remains can be seen here Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 30 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06109.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2024-terracotta-askos-(flask-with-a-spout-and-handle-over-the-top)-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Terracotta askos (flask with a spout and handle over the top) in the form of a bird","description":"Three feet with geometric ornament.\n3 3/8in. (8.6cm)","text":"Description: Three feet with geometric ornament. 3 3/8in. (8.6cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 528, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.843 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.843.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1430-limestone-upper-body-of-a-woman","title":"Limestone upper body of a woman","description":"Female figure with elaborate headdress, earrings and necklace.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 1/8 × 5 5/8 × 1 3/4 in., 3 lb. (20.6 × 14.3 × 4.4 cm, 1.4 kg)","text":"Description: Female figure with elaborate headdress, earrings and necklace. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 1/8 × 5 5/8 × 1 3/4 in., 3 lb. (20.6 × 14.3 × 4.4 cm, 1.4 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “Found in the ruins of Idalium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.437, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1082, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 200, p. 167, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2642 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2642.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5218-limestone-female-worshipper-statuette","title":"Limestone Female Worshipper Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a female worshipper holding a piece of fruit as an offering; she is standing on a low, narrow plinth facing forward, the right shoulder higher than the left; she wears a long, plain robe which extends to the ankles, with shoes on her feet; she holds a pomegranate (?) to her breast with her right hand, the left hangs by the side with clenched fist; around her neck is a necklace of beads terminating in a pendant hanging between her breasts behind the fruit; rounded face with prominent, almond-shaped eyes and slightly raised lips suggesting a smile; ears hidden by covers; below the diadem around her forehead are rows of curls, with the hair behind tied back and falling to the shoulders; the back of the statue is unworked; traces of red paint on the shoes.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres; Thickness: 3.70 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a female worshipper holding a piece of fruit as an offering; she is standing on a low, narrow plinth facing forward, the right shoulder higher than the left; she wears a long, plain robe which extends to the ankles, with shoes on her feet; she holds a pomegranate (?) to her breast with her right hand, the left hangs by the side with clenched fist; around her neck is a necklace of beads terminating in a pendant hanging between her breasts behind the fruit; rounded face with prominent, almond-shaped eyes and slightly raised lips suggesting a smile; ears hidden by covers; below the diadem around her forehead are rows of curls, with the hair behind tied back and falling to the shoulders; the back of the statue is unworked; traces of red paint on the shoes. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres; Thickness: 3.70 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.447 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5218-limestone-female-worshipper-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3665-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring Juglet","description":"Base-Ring I ware pottery juglet; hand-made; depressed globular body on a ring base; tall narrow neck with a flaring mouth; flat handle from mid-neck to shoulder; horizontal ridges on neck at handle; made of fine buff clay with a red-brown burnished slip.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; burnished","text":"Description: Base-Ring I ware pottery juglet; hand-made; depressed globular body on a ring base; tall narrow neck with a flaring mouth; flat handle from mid-neck to shoulder; horizontal ridges on neck at handle; made of fine buff clay with a red-brown burnished slip. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; slipped; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3665-base-ring-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4661-helmeted-horse-and-rider-figure","title":"Helmeted Horse and Rider Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of helmeted horse and rider; hand-made with painted detail; body of animal is short with stumpy legs (one missing and restored); it has a long pointed face, large oval eyes and a pointed crest; the painted ladder pattern on his body may represent a horse blanket or similar covering, though this design also extends down his legs; the rider has a tubular body which rises directly out of the horse's back; his large hands grip the animal's head; large almond-shaped eyes; pointed beard, painted red; he wears a pointed cap or helmet.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of helmeted horse and rider; hand-made with painted detail; body of animal is short with stumpy legs (one missing and restored); it has a long pointed face, large oval eyes and a pointed crest; the painted ladder pattern on his body may represent a horse blanket or similar covering, though this design also extends down his legs; the rider has a tubular body which rises directly out of the horse's back; his large hands grip the animal's head; large almond-shaped eyes; pointed beard, painted red; he wears a pointed cap or helmet. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.95 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4661-helmeted-horse-and-rider-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2119-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge pinched in to form a narrow wick rest; broad, horizontal rim, with beveled lip; open, slightly concave body, with tubular projection at center; deep, hollow (?) body, tapering downward; applied, rough base ring, and flat base.\n\nComplete, except for one large chip in rim at left. The tubular projection extends down into body but not through base.\nHeight: 2 11/16in. (6.8cm) Length: 5 11/16in. (14.5cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge pinched in to form a narrow wick rest; broad, horizontal rim, with beveled lip; open, slightly concave body, with tubular projection at center; deep, hollow (?) body, tapering downward; applied, rough base ring, and flat base.  Complete, except for one large chip in rim at left. The tubular projection extends down into body but not through base. Height: 2 11/16in. (6.8cm) Length: 5 11/16in. (14.5cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXXXVIII.1007, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2520, p. 366, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 290, p. 176, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 23, p. 49, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1818 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1818.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2962-terracotta-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base-and-rounded-top","title":"Terracotta conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with flat base and rounded top","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 140, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 47, pp. 34, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.915 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.915.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1706-terracotta-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base","title":"Terracotta conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with flat base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 108, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 29, pp. 30, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.907 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.907.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4171-cypriot-bucchero-wheel-made-jug","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Wheel-made Jug","description":"Pottery Bucchero Wheel-made ware small jug; wheel-made; round mouth; stepped vertical rim; narrow cylindrical neck; ridge at neck to body join; slightly piriform body; ring base; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; body decorated with vertical ridges formed by shaving excess clay from body whilst vessel in leather-hard stage; self-slipped and burnished to a slight lustre; surface and clay dark grey.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.60 centimetres; Height: 18.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; shaved; burnished; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery Bucchero Wheel-made ware small jug; wheel-made; round mouth; stepped vertical rim; narrow cylindrical neck; ridge at neck to body join; slightly piriform body; ring base; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; body decorated with vertical ridges formed by shaving excess clay from body whilst vessel in leather-hard stage; self-slipped and burnished to a slight lustre; surface and clay dark grey. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.60 centimetres; Height: 18.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: wheel-made; shaved; burnished; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.889 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4171-cypriot-bucchero-wheel-made-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3176-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"\nH. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 891, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.847 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.847.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5530-red-polished-stag-shaped-figurine-vessel-with-3-legs","title":"Red Polished stag-shaped figurine-vessel with 3 legs","description":"Red Polished stag-shaped figurine-vessel with 3 legs\n Dimensions: 16.8cm (height)12.5cm (length)7.5cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304266\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Red Polished stag-shaped figurine-vessel with 3 legs Dimensions: 16.8cm (height)12.5cm (length)7.5cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304266 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.624 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.624.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2350-terracotta-model-of-a-shrine","title":"Terracotta model of a shrine","description":"The shrine contains a nonfigural representation, known as a betyl. The crescent and disk above the opening are symbols of the goddess Astarte, to whom the model may have been dedicated.\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm)","text":"Description: The shrine contains a nonfigural representation, known as a betyl. The crescent and disk above the opening are symbols of the goddess Astarte, to whom the model may have been dedicated. H. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIII.101, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2130, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Betancourt, Philip P. 1971. \"An Aeolic Shrine in Philadelphia.\" American Journal of Archaeology, 75(4): pp. 427-28, fig. 10, pl. 91.Culican, William. 1976. \"A Terracotta Shrine from Achzib.\" Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina-Vereins, 92(1). p. 47, n. 1, pl. 2A.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. T9, p. 64, pl. XXXV.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 47, n. 101, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 257, p. 149, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1753 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1753.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7069-oil-lamp-with-scallop-shell-motif","title":"Oil lamp with scallop shell motif","description":"mould-made earthenware\n2.4 x 8.5 x 6.4 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware 2.4 x 8.5 x 6.4 cm Period: Roman Date: 200 - 300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.193 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/180.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7856-mycenaean-krater","title":"Mycenaean Krater","description":"Large Mycenaean krater with chariot scene","text":"Description: Large Mycenaean krater with chariot scene Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05502.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5547-sandstone-pestle","title":"Sandstone Pestle","description":"Sandstone Pestle\n Dimensions: 7.5cm (height)5cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304359\n Object Type: tool or implement > grinder > pestle","text":"Description: Sandstone Pestle Dimensions: 7.5cm (height)5cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304359 Object Type: tool or implement > grinder > pestle Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.124 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.124 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.124%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.124%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6772-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and inturned rim, with small knob on rim above horizontally pierced knob lug\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and inturned rim, with small knob on rim above horizontally pierced knob lug Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/122.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3397-red-polished-mottled-bowl","title":"Red Polished Mottled Bowl","description":"Pottery knob-lug bowl in Red Polished I-II Mottled ware; hand-made; hemispherical  body on a rounded base with slightly incurving rim with small vertically pierced lug on the rim. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface, fired red with mottled black finish.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled) (Stewart type Class XIII F2 a1)\nTechniques: pierced; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery knob-lug bowl in Red Polished I-II Mottled ware; hand-made; hemispherical  body on a rounded base with slightly incurving rim with small vertically pierced lug on the rim. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface, fired red with mottled black finish. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled) (Stewart type Class XIII F2 a1) Techniques: pierced; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3397-red-polished-mottled-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1482-limestone-statuette-of-herakles-as-an-archer","title":"Limestone statuette of Herakles as an archer","description":"With bundle of arrows in each hand.\nOverall: 8 3/4 x 4 1/4 x 2 3/4 in. (22.2 x 10.8 x 7 cm)","text":"Description: With bundle of arrows in each hand. Overall: 8 3/4 x 4 1/4 x 2 3/4 in. (22.2 x 10.8 x 7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII.576, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1093, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. p. 42, pl. XI.4. Paul Aströms Förlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 193, nos. 2, 4, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1997. Vol. 8: Thespiades-Zodiacus. \"Melqart,\" p. 833, no. 39, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 301, pp. 227-28, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2654 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2654.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7202-figure-of-a-young-male-votary","title":"Figure of a young male votary","description":"Carved limestone\n71.5 x 38.2 cm","text":"Description: Carved limestone 71.5 x 38.2 cm Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at the site of Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.327 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/313.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4904-bull-spout-figure-vase","title":"Bull Spout Figure Vase","description":"Terracotta figure vase with a spout in the form of an animal, probably a bull. Hand-made and hollow, with a hole cut for the mouth/spout. Yellow slip (?). Red-brown fabric with light brown surface.\nDimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres; Length: 4.90 centimetres; Width: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: vase; figure\nTechniques: handmade; wheel-made (body)","text":"Description: Terracotta figure vase with a spout in the form of an animal, probably a bull. Hand-made and hollow, with a hole cut for the mouth/spout. Yellow slip (?). Red-brown fabric with light brown surface. Dimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres; Length: 4.90 centimetres; Width: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: vase; figure Techniques: handmade; wheel-made (body) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4904-bull-spout-figure-vase.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6960-spindle-whorl-of-black-polished-ware-with-incised-decoration","title":"Spindle whorl of Black Polished ware with incised decoration","description":"Earthenware, black slipped\n3.3 x 3.7 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware, black slipped 3.3 x 3.7 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1700 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/71.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4300-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with a concave sides and a flattened on a small ring-foot; two opposing handles (one damaged); buff clay and similar slip (if not fired this colour), decorated with brown paint: columns of chequer motifs on the exterior.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped (?)","text":"Description: Pottery cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with a concave sides and a flattened on a small ring-foot; two opposing handles (one damaged); buff clay and similar slip (if not fired this colour), decorated with brown paint: columns of chequer motifs on the exterior. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped (?) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.394 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4300-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6022-copper,-rat-tanged-and-mid-ribbed-spear-head-or-sword","title":"Copper, rat-tanged and mid-ribbed spear-head or sword","description":"Copper, rat-tanged and mid-ribbed spear-head or sword\n Dimensions: 5.3cm (width)44cm (length)341.83g (weight)tang 9.4cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304263\n Object Type: component > spear-head; arms or armour > weapon > sword","text":"Description: Copper, rat-tanged and mid-ribbed spear-head or sword Dimensions: 5.3cm (width)44cm (length)341.83g (weight)tang 9.4cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304263 Object Type: component > spear-head; arms or armour > weapon > sword Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Politiko, Politiko-Lambertis (possible) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.249 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.249.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4977-cypriot-syllabic-grave-marker","title":"Cypriot Syllabic Grave Marker","description":"Limestone grave marker with an inscription in Cypriot Syllabic script; the greyish limestone is cut into an approximately rectangular shape with irregular sides; cracked and repaired on both ends of the inscribed side; text complete: three lines of inscribed signs enclosed within four regular parallel incised horizontal lines; sign groups separated by vertical dividers similarly executed; thirteen signs in the top line, fourteen in the middle and eleven in the lower.\nObject Type: block; gravestone\nTechniques: carved; incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: (1) ku-po-ro-ko-ra-ti-wo-se  e-mi  o-la-o \r\n(2) o-le  o-mo-i-po-si-se  o-na-si-ti-mo-se\r\n(3) li-wi-so-ni-ta-se  ti-pa-se  e-mi Inscription translation: I am the (tomb) stone of Kyprokratis, wife of Onasitimos son of Diwisonidas (?), I bore him two children Inscription note: After Masson 1983, p. 140","text":"Description: Limestone grave marker with an inscription in Cypriot Syllabic script; the greyish limestone is cut into an approximately rectangular shape with irregular sides; cracked and repaired on both ends of the inscribed side; text complete: three lines of inscribed signs enclosed within four regular parallel incised horizontal lines; sign groups separated by vertical dividers similarly executed; thirteen signs in the top line, fourteen in the middle and eleven in the lower. Object Type: block; gravestone Techniques: carved; incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: (1) ku-po-ro-ko-ra-ti-wo-se  e-mi  o-la-o (2) o-le  o-mo-i-po-si-se  o-na-si-ti-mo-se (3) li-wi-so-ni-ta-se  ti-pa-se  e-mi Inscription translation: I am the (tomb) stone of Kyprokratis, wife of Onasitimos son of Diwisonidas (?), I bore him two children Inscription note: After Masson 1983, p. 140 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhrymou Accession Number: 1872,0816.86 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4977-cypriot-syllabic-grave-marker.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6652-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A  small round head of possibly a young girl from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly faded and the right side is more eroded than the left. The eyes are wide and have low arched eye brows. On the left side of the ear the girl is wearing a round looped earing and she has short hair. (Overall: 113 mm x 90 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A  small round head of possibly a young girl from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly faded and the right side is more eroded than the left. The eyes are wide and have low arched eye brows. On the left side of the ear the girl is wearing a round looped earing and she has short hair. (Overall: 113 mm x 90 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.84 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.84/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5156-bronze-open-body-lamp","title":"Bronze Open Body Lamp","description":"Bronze lamp with an open body and a flat, everted rim, possibly hammered out of a single sheet of metal; long narrow nozzle with a rounded tip,  open at the top, with a bridge to differentiate the wick-hole; on the rim are three grooved suspension lugs at intervals, attached separately; traces of original twine and wick remain in the hole; surface corroded, showing signs of having been treated in modern times.\nDimensions: Height: 3.00 - 3.50 centimetres; Length: 16 centimetres; Width: 9.90 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Bronze lamp with an open body and a flat, everted rim, possibly hammered out of a single sheet of metal; long narrow nozzle with a rounded tip,  open at the top, with a bridge to differentiate the wick-hole; on the rim are three grooved suspension lugs at intervals, attached separately; traces of original twine and wick remain in the hole; surface corroded, showing signs of having been treated in modern times. Dimensions: Height: 3.00 - 3.50 centimetres; Length: 16 centimetres; Width: 9.90 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: hammered Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.236 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5156-bronze-open-body-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5417-polychrome-spouted-jug","title":"Polychrome Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Polychrome ware with spout in the form of a jug; ovoid body with broad, pedestal-like foot; conical neck splaying outwards to everted rim; moulded ridge at transition from body to neck; double strap handle from shoulder to just below; flat clay thumb-grip projecting above handle, possibly imitating a metal prototype; red-brown clay and white to cream slip; jug attachment consists of a simple spout with splaying rim, similar in clay type to main vessel; most of the original painted decoration, added after firing, has disappearaed.\nDimensions: Height: 24.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nSeries: Polychrome ((VII))\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made (jug); handmade (figurine); painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Polychrome ware with spout in the form of a jug; ovoid body with broad, pedestal-like foot; conical neck splaying outwards to everted rim; moulded ridge at transition from body to neck; double strap handle from shoulder to just below; flat clay thumb-grip projecting above handle, possibly imitating a metal prototype; red-brown clay and white to cream slip; jug attachment consists of a simple spout with splaying rim, similar in clay type to main vessel; most of the original painted decoration, added after firing, has disappearaed. Dimensions: Height: 24.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Series: Polychrome ((VII)) Techniques: slipped; wheel-made (jug); handmade (figurine); painted Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.350 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5417-polychrome-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2403-serpentinite-pendant","title":"Serpentinite pendant","description":"The pendant is not perforated, but furnished with a small knob at the upper end around which a thread could be tied.\nH. 1 1/16 (2.7 cm); Diam. 9/16 in. (1.5 cm)","text":"Description: The pendant is not perforated, but furnished with a small knob at the upper end around which a thread could be tied. H. 1 1/16 (2.7 cm); Diam. 9/16 in. (1.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1546, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 579, p. 403, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5012 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5012.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4184-curved-ivory-knife","title":"Curved Ivory Knife","description":"Iron curved and pointed knife-blade; remains of carved ivory haft attached with bronze rivets; currently in two pieces; poorly preserved and extremely corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 28 centimetres max ; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres max ; Width: 3.10 centimetres max \nObject Type: knife\nTechniques: carved; riveted; forged","text":"Description: Iron curved and pointed knife-blade; remains of carved ivory haft attached with bronze rivets; currently in two pieces; poorly preserved and extremely corroded. Dimensions: Length: 28 centimetres max ; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres max ; Width: 3.10 centimetres max Object Type: knife Techniques: carved; riveted; forged Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.994.+ ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4184-curved-ivory-knife.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1202-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"The shape of this jug is typically Cypriot, but the decoration was likely inspired by Tell el-Yahudieh Ware pottery imported to Cyprus from Egypt.\nH. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm)","text":"Description: The shape of this jug is typically Cypriot, but the decoration was likely inspired by Tell el-Yahudieh Ware pottery imported to Cyprus from Egypt. H. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 367, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1370 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1370.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1189-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Broad and narrow horizontal bands.\nHeight: 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm)","text":"Description: Broad and narrow horizontal bands. Height: 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 858, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.604 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.604.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4509-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat body with cylindrical, slightly concave neck and everted rim; vertical strap handle from body to just below rim; buff clay with many inclusions and creamy-white slip; decorated in brown paint with concentic bands around the body and base, the latter framing a maltese cross in light-on-dark technique; single broad band at juncture of body and neck; ladder motif on handle.\nDimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat body with cylindrical, slightly concave neck and everted rim; vertical strap handle from body to just below rim; buff clay with many inclusions and creamy-white slip; decorated in brown paint with concentic bands around the body and base, the latter framing a maltese cross in light-on-dark technique; single broad band at juncture of body and neck; ladder motif on handle. Dimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4509-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7680-dog-and-rabbit","title":"Dog and rabbit","description":"Dog and rabbit the group of animals, which was set up as a votive in a sanctuary in Amathus, represents a greyhound in stretched posture that holds a fleeing rabbit on the back.In Cyprus, dogs in the cult of the fertility goddess Astarte-Aphrodite were of particular importance;The attitude and sacrifice of so -called temple dogs, probably a Phoenician custom, have been demonstrated for the sanctuary in Tamassos.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 8,2 cm, L. 20,7 cm","text":"Description: Dog and rabbit the group of animals, which was set up as a votive in a sanctuary in Amathus, represents a greyhound in stretched posture that holds a fleeing rabbit on the back.In Cyprus, dogs in the cult of the fertility goddess Astarte-Aphrodite were of particular importance;The attitude and sacrifice of so -called temple dogs, probably a Phoenician custom, have been demonstrated for the sanctuary in Tamassos.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 8,2 cm, L. 20,7 cm Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Oestr.Museum Vienna;1890 Purchase of Max Ohnefalch-Richter;1940 takeover;1941 inventorized Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 1611 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7680-dog_and_rabbit.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6803-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"White painted ware juglet in pendent line style; Spherical body with narrow neck and pinched mouth, vertical handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware juglet in pendent line style; Spherical body with narrow neck and pinched mouth, vertical handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: eastern or southern part of island, CYPRUS References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.227 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/89.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5427-terracotta-bearded-figure","title":"Terracotta Bearded Figure","description":"Head of small terracotta bearded figure wearing wreath, probably a priest or high status votary; mould-made; deep red clay with traces of white slip.\nDimensions: Height: 5 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Head of small terracotta bearded figure wearing wreath, probably a priest or high status votary; mould-made; deep red clay with traces of white slip. Dimensions: Height: 5 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.212 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5427-terracotta-bearded-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7156-fragmentary-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of a male votary","description":"Limestone\n32.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 32.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.287 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/267.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5132-plain-white-ware-bowl","title":"Plain White Ware Bowl","description":"Description\r\nPottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; deep bowl with gently outwardly sloping sides and plain  rim with a carinated profile, narrowing to flat raised base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Description Pottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; deep bowl with gently outwardly sloping sides and plain  rim with a carinated profile, narrowing to flat raised base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 323 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5132-plain-white-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2188-miniature-alabaster-amphora-(jar)","title":"Miniature alabaster amphora (jar)","description":"Long neck and two handles.\nH. 2 7/8 (7.3 cm); Diam. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Long neck and two handles. H. 2 7/8 (7.3 cm); Diam. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1652, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 560, p. 398, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5136 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5136.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5828-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"White Slip Bowl\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309243\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip Bowl Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309243 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN2001.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN2001.8.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6844-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware open spouted bowl; Hemispherical bowl with rounded base and inturned rim. Spout at rim opposite horizontally pierced knob-lug.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware open spouted bowl; Hemispherical bowl with rounded base and inturned rim. Spout at rim opposite horizontally pierced knob-lug. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/13.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5222-cream-saucer-lamp","title":"Cream Saucer Lamp","description":"Wheel-made open pottery lamp in the form of a shallow dish with a flat rim, the edges folded in at two places to form a wick-rest. Cream-coloured slip. Buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 3.20 centimetres; Length: 12.50 centimetres; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres rim ; Width: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: saucer lamp\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Wheel-made open pottery lamp in the form of a shallow dish with a flat rim, the edges folded in at two places to form a wick-rest. Cream-coloured slip. Buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 3.20 centimetres; Length: 12.50 centimetres; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres rim ; Width: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: saucer lamp Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (?) Tell Dafana (?) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5222-cream-saucer-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8623-bichrome-juglet","title":"Bichrome Juglet","description":"Juglet with thick bichrome slip in good quality","text":"Description: Juglet with thick bichrome slip in good quality Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07693.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4002-bronze-elliptical-blade","title":"Bronze Elliptical Blade","description":"Bronze knife-blade with elliptical sections; two rivets; point and top of tang lost; Catling's dagger type (d) 'daggers with long-tongued butts'; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 11 centimetres; Weight: 45.92 grammes\nObject Type: dagger; knife\nTechniques: cast; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze knife-blade with elliptical sections; two rivets; point and top of tang lost; Catling's dagger type (d) 'daggers with long-tongued butts'; metal corroded. Dimensions: Length: 11 centimetres; Weight: 45.92 grammes Object Type: dagger; knife Techniques: cast; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.166 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4002-bronze-elliptical-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6883-bell-krater","title":"bell krater","description":"Rude style bell krater fragment; Rim and body sherd.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Rude style bell krater fragment; Rim and body sherd. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1981.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/100.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6981-aryballos-of-cypriot-white-painted-ware","title":"Aryballos of Cypriot White Painted ware","description":"Wheel-thrown, slip painted earthenware\n9.5 × 7.0 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown, slip painted earthenware 9.5 × 7.0 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 725 - 675 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 920.68.87 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/92.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4650-terracotta-bull-figure","title":"Terracotta Bull Figure","description":"Terracotta bull figure; hollow, wheel-made cylindrical body; both horns and three legs missing, tail broken; head repaired; incised and impressed eyes and mouth; plastic penis and dewlap; surface greenish and fabric grey due to overfiring.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres; Length: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; incised; impressed","text":"Description: Terracotta bull figure; hollow, wheel-made cylindrical body; both horns and three legs missing, tail broken; head repaired; incised and impressed eyes and mouth; plastic penis and dewlap; surface greenish and fabric grey due to overfiring. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres; Length: 22 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; incised; impressed Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1312 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4650-terracotta-bull-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1085-pendants,-nail-head,-from-earrings","title":"Pendants, nail head, from earrings","description":"\nOther: 1 x 1/2 in. (2.6 x 1.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 x 1/2 in. (2.6 x 1.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3228, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3228 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3228.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2607-fragment-of-a-limestone-statuette-of-pan","title":"Fragment of a limestone statuette of Pan","description":"Figure wearing cloak, carrying staff and a sheep.\nOverall: 20 1/2 x 12 1/2 x 6 in. (52.1 x 31.8 x 15.2 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing cloak, carrying staff and a sheep. Overall: 20 1/2 x 12 1/2 x 6 in. (52.1 x 31.8 x 15.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.840, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1224, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 332, p. 248, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2703 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2703.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7790-terracotta-warrior","title":"Terracotta Warrior","description":"small terracotta warrior with helmet, shield and spear","text":"Description: small terracotta warrior with helmet, shield and spear Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06090.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6834-cooking-pot","title":"cooking-pot","description":"Red Polished ware cooking pot; Deep ovoid body with flat base and flaring rim. Two opposed handles. No blackening from use over cooking fire.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware cooking pot; Deep ovoid body with flat base and flaring rim. Two opposed handles. No blackening from use over cooking fire. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/49.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3244-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\n5 5/8in. (14.3cm)","text":"Description:  5 5/8in. (14.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 646, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.963 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.963.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3206-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n5 1/16in. (12.9cm)","text":"Description:  5 1/16in. (12.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 911, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.922 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.922.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5373-greek-grave-stele","title":"Greek Grave Stele","description":"Limestone grave stele with a alphabetic Greek inscription: an elegaic couplet recording the epitaph of Idagygos of Halikarnassos; rectangular stone slab with a square section, damaged in places on the top right hand side; the text is arranged in ten somewhat irregularly sized lines, dextroverse, with word dividers in the form pairs of dots arranged like colons; the last line consists of the single letter 'nu'; the letters are rather crudely executed and spaced.\nDimensions: Width: 11.50 - 11.80 centimetres; Height: 165.50 centimetres; Width: 27.94 centimetres\nObject Type: stela\nTechniques: carved\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Greek Inscription quoted: Ένθάδε : μ(ό)ϊραν : έχων | ‘Αλικαρνη|σσεύς : Ίδα γυγος : \r\nκεί|ται : Ά)ριστυ|κλέος : πα|ίς : \"Αρεος || θεράπων. Inscription transliteration: Entade moiran echon Hallikarnesseos Idagugos keitai, Aristokleos pais, Areos Therapon Inscription translation: Here having met his doom Idagygos of Halicarnassus lies, son of Aristokles servant of Ares. Inscription note: Elegaic couplet with Homeric overtones recording epitaph.","text":"Description: Limestone grave stele with a alphabetic Greek inscription: an elegaic couplet recording the epitaph of Idagygos of Halikarnassos; rectangular stone slab with a square section, damaged in places on the top right hand side; the text is arranged in ten somewhat irregularly sized lines, dextroverse, with word dividers in the form pairs of dots arranged like colons; the last line consists of the single letter 'nu'; the letters are rather crudely executed and spaced. Dimensions: Width: 11.50 - 11.80 centimetres; Height: 165.50 centimetres; Width: 27.94 centimetres Object Type: stela Techniques: carved Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Greek Inscription quoted: Ένθάδε : μ(ό)ϊραν : έχων | ‘Αλικαρνη|σσεύς : Ίδα γυγος : κεί|ται : Ά)ριστυ|κλέος : πα|ίς : \"Αρεος || θεράπων. Inscription transliteration: Entade moiran echon Hallikarnesseos Idagugos keitai, Aristokleos pais, Areos Therapon Inscription translation: Here having met his doom Idagygos of Halicarnassus lies, son of Aristokles servant of Ares. Inscription note: Elegaic couplet with Homeric overtones recording epitaph. Period: Classical Date: 450 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.319 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5373-greek-grave-stele.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1249-terracotta-rattle","title":"Terracotta rattle (?)","description":"Handle, bird-like face and bands of black paint.\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm)","text":"Description: Handle, bird-like face and bands of black paint. H. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 388, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.805 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.805.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5029-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheelmade; biconical body on a raised disc base, concave underneath; nrrow tubular neck with a disc mouth; single stra-like handle, oval section, from shoulder to rim. Made of buff clay covered in an irregularly-fired reddish slip, decorated with black-brown paint: wide and narrow bands on the body. Paint very worn in places, almost down to the clay on the shoulder, also numerous small cracks in the vessel.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheelmade; biconical body on a raised disc base, concave underneath; nrrow tubular neck with a disc mouth; single stra-like handle, oval section, from shoulder to rim. Made of buff clay covered in an irregularly-fired reddish slip, decorated with black-brown paint: wide and narrow bands on the body. Paint very worn in places, almost down to the clay on the shoulder, also numerous small cracks in the vessel. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.539 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5029-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5014-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; bowl with gently outwardly flared sides and flat, out-turned rim, narrowing to small flat base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; bowl with gently outwardly flared sides and flat, out-turned rim, narrowing to small flat base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 323 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5014-plain-white-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1810-gold-leaf-frontlet-(band-for-forehead)","title":"Gold leaf frontlet (band for forehead)","description":"Palmette ornament.\nOther: 2 15/16 in. (7.5 cm)","text":"Description: Palmette ornament. Other: 2 15/16 in. (7.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3296, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3296 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3296.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1776-pendant-disk","title":"Pendant disk","description":"\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/8 in. (1.4 x 0.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 9/16 x 1/8 in. (1.4 x 0.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3193, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3193 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3193.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4324-buff-slip-horned-bowl","title":"Buff Slip Horned Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl; two horned handles; red clay with buff slip; black and red bichrome decoration of bands inside and panel of lattice-lozenges and hatched motifs inside ring on underside.\nDimensions: Width: 31.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl; plate\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl; two horned handles; red clay with buff slip; black and red bichrome decoration of bands inside and panel of lattice-lozenges and hatched motifs inside ring on underside. Dimensions: Width: 31.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl; plate Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.309 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4324-buff-slip-horned-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1788-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-man-from-a-funerary-stele","title":"Limestone head of a bearded man from a funerary stele","description":"Bearded head from tombstone.\nOverall: 11 1/2 x 12 1/2 x 9 in. (29.2 x 31.8 x 22.9 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded head from tombstone. Overall: 11 1/2 x 12 1/2 x 9 in. (29.2 x 31.8 x 22.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXI.894, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1311, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 485, pp. 348-9, Myres 1311, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2829 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2829.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2835-limestone-figure-holding-a-mask","title":"Limestone figure holding a mask","description":"This remarkable work shows a male figure holding the mask of a lion against his head with his left hand. Unlike the three-dimensional masks in 74.51.2538 and 74.51.2515, this one is quite flat. Votive clay masks of lions are known from Cyprus and the Levant beginning in the eleventh century B.C. They may have some relation to the Egyptian goddess Sehkmet or may represent the most ferocious of beasts.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 3/8 in., 2 lb. (23.8 cm)","text":"Description: This remarkable work shows a male figure holding the mask of a lion against his head with his left hand. Unlike the three-dimensional masks in 74.51.2538 and 74.51.2515, this one is quite flat. Votive clay masks of lions are known from Cyprus and the Levant beginning in the eleventh century B.C. They may have some relation to the Egyptian goddess Sehkmet or may represent the most ferocious of beasts. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 3/8 in., 2 lb. (23.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.381, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1031, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 5, p. 19. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 196, pp. 130-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 250, p. 198, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2505 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2505.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1336-earring,-spiral-with-lion's-head","title":"Earring, spiral with lion's head","description":"Ending in a lion's head and a rosette.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 1/4 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.6 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description: Ending in a lion's head and a rosette. Diameter: 11/16 x 1/4 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.6 x 1.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 386, p. 239, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3360 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3360.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2634-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Pear-shaped oinochoe with horizontal bands and concentric circles.\n7 13/16in. (19.9cm)","text":"Description: Pear-shaped oinochoe with horizontal bands and concentric circles. 7 13/16in. (19.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 807, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.617 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.617.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1623-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 548, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1008 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1008.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2960-terracotta-plank-shaped-figurine","title":"Terracotta plank-shaped figurine","description":"This is a classic example of the \"developed\" plank-shaped figurine, with an elliptical body and neck and rounded shoulders. The decoration on the back is similar to that on the front. The figurine once wore earrings of metal or thread.\nH. 8 1/8 in. (20.7 cm)","text":"Description: This is a classic example of the \"developed\" plank-shaped figurine, with an elliptical body and neck and rounded shoulders. The decoration on the back is similar to that on the front. The figurine once wore earrings of metal or thread. H. 8 1/8 in. (20.7 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 838, p. 59, pl. XIV.3, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 86, pl. VI, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. II.6, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 2, p. 1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2003, p. 333, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 3, pp. 6-7, pl. III.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 1. no. Bi.5, pp. 82-83, 93, pl. XLVIII.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 3, pp. 20-21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 2, pp. 16-17, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1535 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1535.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3799-base-ring-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long tapering neck with trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder; relief ridge at handle to neck join, flanged with pronounced terminal in relief at body join; globular body with low ring base; decorated with vertical band of three relief ridges down body opposite handle and two on either side perpendicular to handle; thin dark brown slip burnished to a low lustre; fabric red with a grey core; surface worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.20 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long tapering neck with trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder; relief ridge at handle to neck join, flanged with pronounced terminal in relief at body join; globular body with low ring base; decorated with vertical band of three relief ridges down body opposite handle and two on either side perpendicular to handle; thin dark brown slip burnished to a low lustre; fabric red with a grey core; surface worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.20 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1230 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3799-base-ring-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8574-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"geometric patterns, restored","text":"Description: geometric patterns, restored Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07643.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8467-red-polished-incised-jar","title":"Red Polished incised jar","description":"black bottomed","text":"Description: black bottomed Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07522.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4146-ivory-lion-mirror","title":"Ivory Lion Mirror","description":"Bronze and ivory mirror; ivory mirror handle with square top and rounded base carved with a scene of a lion attacking a bull; cylindrical handle tapering slightly to rounded knob base; additional flat piece of ivory at top with holes for mirror attachment; hammered bronze mirror disc with tapering tang for attachment to handle; handle and mirror now separate.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.10 millimetres disc ; Height: 17.40 centimetres disc ; Height: 23.50 centimetres handle ; Thickness: 0.20 millimetres disc ; Thickness: 2.90 millimetres handle ; Width: 8.30 centimetres handle \nObject Type: mirror\nTechniques: carved; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze and ivory mirror; ivory mirror handle with square top and rounded base carved with a scene of a lion attacking a bull; cylindrical handle tapering slightly to rounded knob base; additional flat piece of ivory at top with holes for mirror attachment; hammered bronze mirror disc with tapering tang for attachment to handle; handle and mirror now separate. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.10 millimetres disc ; Height: 17.40 centimetres disc ; Height: 23.50 centimetres handle ; Thickness: 0.20 millimetres disc ; Thickness: 2.90 millimetres handle ; Width: 8.30 centimetres handle Object Type: mirror Techniques: carved; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.402 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4146-ivory-lion-mirror.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6061-steatite-plummet","title":"Steatite Plummet","description":"Steatite Plummet\n Dimensions: 0.03cm (width)6cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304282\n Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > plumb-bob","text":"Description: Steatite Plummet Dimensions: 0.03cm (width)6cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304282 Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > plumb-bob Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 19) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.131 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.131 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.131%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.131%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2255-gold-and-copper-alloy-spiral","title":"Gold and copper alloy spiral","description":"With rosettes on the ends.\nDiam.: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm)","text":"Description: With rosettes on the ends. Diam.: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3349, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3349 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3349.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1419-limestone-funerary-bust-of-a-beardless-man","title":"Limestone funerary bust of a beardless man","description":"The youthful face has a smiling expression. The fine features are well executed except for the ears. Comma-shaped locks cover the entire head.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 1/4 × 4 7/8 × 5 1/2 in., 7.5 lb. (23.5 × 12.4 × 14 cm, 3.4 kg)","text":"Description: The youthful face has a smiling expression. The fine features are well executed except for the ears. Comma-shaped locks cover the entire head. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 1/4 × 4 7/8 × 5 1/2 in., 7.5 lb. (23.5 × 12.4 × 14 cm, 3.4 kg) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLV.1148, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1331, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 498, pp. 376-77, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2770 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2770.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3765-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Base Ring I pottery jug; globular-biconical body on a flattened base; tall narrow neck with flaring trumpet mouth (partly missing), metallic ridge half-way up neck; thin strap handle from shoulder to the neck-ridge; two relief snakes are applied to the shoulder; buff-orange clay with grey core unevenly fired to an orange to black colour.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; applied","text":"Description: Base Ring I pottery jug; globular-biconical body on a flattened base; tall narrow neck with flaring trumpet mouth (partly missing), metallic ridge half-way up neck; thin strap handle from shoulder to the neck-ridge; two relief snakes are applied to the shoulder; buff-orange clay with grey core unevenly fired to an orange to black colour. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; applied Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3765-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4642-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Upper part of moulded terracotta female figure with hair curled over forehead; she wears two necklaces and loop-shaped earrings; flat back; traces of red paint on clothes and veil over head; brownish clay.\nDimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.40 centimetres; Width: 5.60 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: moulded; painted","text":"Description: Upper part of moulded terracotta female figure with hair curled over forehead; she wears two necklaces and loop-shaped earrings; flat back; traces of red paint on clothes and veil over head; brownish clay. Dimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.40 centimetres; Width: 5.60 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: moulded; painted Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.894 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4642-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7704-incised-bottle","title":"incised bottle","description":"Incised bottle with complex geometric motifs and dots.","text":"Description: Incised bottle with complex geometric motifs and dots. Period: Bronze Age Date: 2500 - 1050 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05985.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3399-red-polished-mottled-bowl","title":"Red Polished Mottled Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; shallow  hemispherical  body with slightly incurving rim; one pierced lug on rim;  polished red slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled)\nTechniques: pierced; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; shallow  hemispherical  body with slightly incurving rim; one pierced lug on rim;  polished red slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled) Techniques: pierced; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3399-red-polished-mottled-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3214-head-and-upper-body-of-a-female-figurine","title":"Head and upper body of a female figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The head, shoulders and arms, and upper chest are preserved. She bends both arms to her chest to hold an unidentifiable object just below her pellet breasts.\nH. 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The head, shoulders and arms, and upper chest are preserved. She bends both arms to her chest to hold an unidentifiable object just below her pellet breasts. H. 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to have been found in a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XI.85, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 83, p. 8, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2060, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 200, pp. 118, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1555 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1555.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4782-bichrome-geometric-bowl","title":"Bichrome Geometric Bowl","description":"Pottery deep bowl of Bichrome ware; wheel-made; straight rim; slightly concave upper body, carination at maximum diameter tapering to ring base; two horizontal lug handles above maximum diameter; matt buff to cream slip; decorated with geometric oatterns in black and red paint; horizontal bands on shoulder, rim and interior with thick circle at interior base; on body, horizontal red lines frame band of concentric circles; thick black bands on handles and horizontal below maximum diameter; fabric reddish brown; small chip at rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16 centimetres; Height: 11.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery deep bowl of Bichrome ware; wheel-made; straight rim; slightly concave upper body, carination at maximum diameter tapering to ring base; two horizontal lug handles above maximum diameter; matt buff to cream slip; decorated with geometric oatterns in black and red paint; horizontal bands on shoulder, rim and interior with thick circle at interior base; on body, horizontal red lines frame band of concentric circles; thick black bands on handles and horizontal below maximum diameter; fabric reddish brown; small chip at rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 16 centimetres; Height: 11.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 2001,0423.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4782-bichrome-geometric-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5184-yellow-glazed-stamp-seal","title":"Yellow Glazed Stamp-seal","description":"Glazed steatite (?) stamp-seal, rectangular with pierced globular knob at top. Each side is incised with a different representation 1) two figures standing, facing each other and holding a palm branch; 2) a lion couchant with two signs beneath; 3) ankh sign flanked by two seated figures; 4) quadruped, probably an ibex, among foliage with a nefer sign; base) bull and ka hieroglyphs. Yellow glazed fairly well preserved.\nDimensions: Height: 4.80 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.90 centimetres max ; Width: 2.75 centimetres max \nObject Type: stamp-seal\nTechniques: glazed; incised\nCondition: Fair","text":"Description: Glazed steatite (?) stamp-seal, rectangular with pierced globular knob at top. Each side is incised with a different representation 1) two figures standing, facing each other and holding a palm branch; 2) a lion couchant with two signs beneath; 3) ankh sign flanked by two seated figures; 4) quadruped, probably an ibex, among foliage with a nefer sign; base) bull and ka hieroglyphs. Yellow glazed fairly well preserved. Dimensions: Height: 4.80 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.90 centimetres max ; Width: 2.75 centimetres max Object Type: stamp-seal Techniques: glazed; incised Condition: Fair Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Naukratis Accession Number: EA20839 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5184-yellow-glazed-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4165-bronze-figural-vessel-stand","title":"Bronze Figural Vessel Stand","description":"Bronze wheeled stand for a vessel, with figural scenes on the side panels, and an animal frieze on the ring; some parts case in the lost-wax technique, others are mould-cast and hammered; the rectangular side panels are composed of cast rods which support à jouré (openwork) figural scenes with animal friezes below; a bird sits at each corner at the top; the uprights continue below the level of the frames to join the wheel-axles, which are also connected to the frame by roughly triangular supports (missing on one side); small pendants (fruit?) hang from rings attached to the bottom of each side (some are now missing); the wheels have six spokes. The ring at the top sits on a ridged rectangular support; the frieze is framed by moulded borders; part of the ring above Side B is now missing.    \r\nThe cast ring shows a frieze of animals. These include pairs of lions attacking a creature, perhaps a man, and a grazing deer. The main decoration, in the à jouré technique, is in two unequally-sized registers. Side A: in the upper register, a sphinx wearing a flat cap; in the lower part, two birds. Side B: a lion, moving to the right, grips a long-necked water-bird by the neck; the lower register of this scene is in poor condition, but perhaps originally showed dolphins. Side C: A two-horse chariot with driver and passenger moves to the right in the next upper register. It has six-spoke wheels (like the stand itself) and the light cab has a quiver hanging on the side; the scene below may show three water-birds. Side D: a seated figure playing a stringed instrument is approached by two figures of whom the first plays a similar stringed instrument. The third figure, apparently a serving boy, carries a jug in his right hand and raises a stemmed cup to face level in his left; the lower register shows a long-necked water-bird attacks a fish or dolphin. Part of the ring and most of one leg are missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.62 centimetres wheels ; Height: 29.21 centimetres without wheels ; Weight: 3.20 kilograms approx. \nObject Type: vessel-stand; stand\nTechniques: hammered; cast; mould-made; soldered","text":"Description: Bronze wheeled stand for a vessel, with figural scenes on the side panels, and an animal frieze on the ring; some parts case in the lost-wax technique, others are mould-cast and hammered; the rectangular side panels are composed of cast rods which support à jouré (openwork) figural scenes with animal friezes below; a bird sits at each corner at the top; the uprights continue below the level of the frames to join the wheel-axles, which are also connected to the frame by roughly triangular supports (missing on one side); small pendants (fruit?) hang from rings attached to the bottom of each side (some are now missing); the wheels have six spokes. The ring at the top sits on a ridged rectangular support; the frieze is framed by moulded borders; part of the ring above Side B is now missing. The cast ring shows a frieze of animals. These include pairs of lions attacking a creature, perhaps a man, and a grazing deer. The main decoration, in the à jouré technique, is in two unequally-sized registers. Side A: in the upper register, a sphinx wearing a flat cap; in the lower part, two birds. Side B: a lion, moving to the right, grips a long-necked water-bird by the neck; the lower register of this scene is in poor condition, but perhaps originally showed dolphins. Side C: A two-horse chariot with driver and passenger moves to the right in the next upper register. It has six-spoke wheels (like the stand itself) and the light cab has a quiver hanging on the side; the scene below may show three water-birds. Side D: a seated figure playing a stringed instrument is approached by two figures of whom the first plays a similar stringed instrument. The third figure, apparently a serving boy, carries a jug in his right hand and raises a stemmed cup to face level in his left; the lower register shows a long-necked water-bird attacks a fish or dolphin. Part of the ring and most of one leg are missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.62 centimetres wheels ; Height: 29.21 centimetres without wheels ; Weight: 3.20 kilograms approx. Object Type: vessel-stand; stand Techniques: hammered; cast; mould-made; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1946,1017.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4165-bronze-figural-vessel-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8077-cypro-syllabic-script-on-tablet","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Tablet","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Tablet","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Script on Tablet Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05820.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1390-limestone-head-of-a-female-votary","title":"Limestone head of a female votary","description":"Female head with hair in prominent knot at back.\nOverall: 10 9/16 × 12 × 6 in. (26.8 × 30.5 × 15.2 cm)","text":"Description: Female head with hair in prominent knot at back. Overall: 10 9/16 × 12 × 6 in. (26.8 × 30.5 × 15.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CV.681, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1328, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 205, pp. 170-71, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2818 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2818.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3626-white-painted-anthropomorphic-bottle","title":"White Painted Anthropomorphic Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted V; handmade; piriform anthropomorphic body with rounded base and cylindrical neck with everted rim; string-hole handle at the base of neck is perhaps intended to represent nose and eyes; and applied human arms resting across the body; buff clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration of mainly latticed panels.\nDimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V (SCE type  IX A 1b)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted V; handmade; piriform anthropomorphic body with rounded base and cylindrical neck with everted rim; string-hole handle at the base of neck is perhaps intended to represent nose and eyes; and applied human arms resting across the body; buff clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration of mainly latticed panels. Dimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V (SCE type  IX A 1b) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3626-white-painted-anthropomorphic-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1007-bead-pendant,-with-lotus-flowers","title":"Bead pendant, with lotus flowers","description":"\nOther (46 elements): 4 5/8 in. (11.7 cm) Other (average lotus): 1/2 x 1/16 x 3/4 in. (1.3 x 0.2 x 1.9 cm) Other (average seed): 5/16 x 1/16 x 5/8 in. (0.8 x 0.2 x 1.6 cm) Diameter (average bead): 3/16 in. (0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (46 elements): 4 5/8 in. (11.7 cm) Other (average lotus): 1/2 x 1/16 x 3/4 in. (1.3 x 0.2 x 1.9 cm) Other (average seed): 5/16 x 1/16 x 5/8 in. (0.8 x 0.2 x 1.6 cm) Diameter (average bead): 3/16 in. (0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. X, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3300, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3300 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3300.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5528-white-painted-v-vi-horn-shaped-flask","title":"White Painted V-VI horn-shaped flask","description":"White Painted V-VI horn-shaped flask\n Dimensions: 18.5cm (height)base 5.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304211\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: White Painted V-VI horn-shaped flask Dimensions: 18.5cm (height)base 5.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304211 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1974.356 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1974.356.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8603-bichrome-juglet","title":"Bichrome Juglet","description":"Oinochoe with redish hue","text":"Description: Oinochoe with redish hue Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07672.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8449-red-polished-flagon","title":"Red Polished Flagon","description":"Red Polished Flagon","text":"Description: Red Polished Flagon Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07502.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7360-cypro-geometric-bichrome-juglet","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Juglet","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Juglet, circa 800-700 B. C. , one-handle form with creme ground. 4. 5 in. Small chip to underside of mouth rim; a few scuffs.\n Sale Price: $500","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Juglet, circa 800-700 B. C. , one-handle form with creme ground. 4. 5 in. Small chip to underside of mouth rim; a few scuffs. Sale Price: $500 Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/57.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6662-fragment-of-a-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Fragment of a head from a votive statue","description":"Fragment of a head from a votive statue: Part of a lifesize head of a male and bearded votive statue. The man has the faded smile typical of the Cypriot votive sculpture of the Archaic period. His eyes are bulgy and almond shaped and the eye brows are in a low arch close to the eyes. He wears a wreath which has severely faded with a line of hair underneath the wreath on his forehead. The hair of the beard are in thick spiral curls. The back and most of the crown of the head are missing. (Overall: 230 mm x 200 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Fragment of a head from a votive statue: Part of a lifesize head of a male and bearded votive statue. The man has the faded smile typical of the Cypriot votive sculpture of the Archaic period. His eyes are bulgy and almond shaped and the eye brows are in a low arch close to the eyes. He wears a wreath which has severely faded with a line of hair underneath the wreath on his forehead. The hair of the beard are in thick spiral curls. The back and most of the crown of the head are missing. (Overall: 230 mm x 200 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.30/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4490-white-painted-ovoid-jug","title":"White Painted Ovoid Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; ovoid body on a flat base; wide concave neck with a central ridge and trefoil mouth; vertical flat handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip decorated in black paint: bands on the junction of body and neck and on the neck-ridge, chevrons and dotted crosses on body below spout, bars on handle, pair of eyes on the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; ovoid body on a flat base; wide concave neck with a central ridge and trefoil mouth; vertical flat handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip decorated in black paint: bands on the junction of body and neck and on the neck-ridge, chevrons and dotted crosses on body below spout, bars on handle, pair of eyes on the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4490-white-painted-ovoid-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7572-two-cypro-archaic-terracotta-heads","title":"Two Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Heads","description":"Two Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Heads, circa 625-500 B. C. , the first a warrior with long hair; the second of a centaur. Both presented on lucite standBoth 2. 5 in. Fragments from larger works.\n Sale Price: $85","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Heads, circa 625-500 B. C. , the first a warrior with long hair; the second of a centaur. Both presented on lucite standBoth 2. 5 in. Fragments from larger works. Sale Price: $85 Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/269.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5772-red-polished-gobular-bottle","title":"Red Polished gobular bottle","description":"Red Polished gobular bottle\n Dimensions: 9.5cm appr. (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304315\n Object Type: container > vessel > bottle; container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Red Polished gobular bottle Dimensions: 9.5cm appr. (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304315 Object Type: container > vessel > bottle; container > vessel > flask Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Marki, Marki (find spot) Accession Number: AN1970.934 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1970.934.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3714-bronze-diamond-dagger","title":"Bronze Diamond Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip pointed; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; butt tapers to a squared-off end, tip broken; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 18.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 1.90 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip pointed; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; butt tapers to a squared-off end, tip broken; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 18.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 1.90 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1505 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3714-bronze-diamond-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3734-grey-stone-pestle","title":"Grey Stone Pestle","description":"Grey stone pestle; ground; truncated conical shape with slightly convex terminals; bevelled edge around broad terminal.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3 centimetres; Height: 5.10 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: Grey stone pestle; ground; truncated conical shape with slightly convex terminals; bevelled edge around broad terminal. Dimensions: Diameter: 3 centimetres; Height: 5.10 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1128 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3734-grey-stone-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6655-grinding-palette-or-dish","title":"Grinding Palette or dish","description":"Grinding Palette or dish: Shallow sided circular grinding palette or dish with heavy ring base. About 1/3 broken away. The rim is chipped away in many places.Fine grained  blue-grey material. (Overall: 30 mm x 130 mm x 162 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Grinding Palette or dish: Shallow sided circular grinding palette or dish with heavy ring base. About 1/3 broken away. The rim is chipped away in many places.Fine grained  blue-grey material. (Overall: 30 mm x 130 mm x 162 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.5/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1691-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The solid, mold-made plaque is slightly concave and pared in back. She stands in a stiff frontal pose with her feet together.\nH. 5 in. (12.7 cm)","text":"Description: The solid, mold-made plaque is slightly concave and pared in back. She stands in a stiff frontal pose with her feet together. H. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIII.184, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 13, p. 2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2252, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 204, p. 129, pl. XXXIII.6, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 214, pp. 124-25, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1570 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1570.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6624-hand-and-object-from-a-temple-boy-statuette","title":"Hand and object from a temple boy statuette","description":"Hand and object from a temple boy statuette: Left hand from a votive statuette of the type known as the temple boy. The hand is holding a round object, possibly a ball. (Overall: 95 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Hand and object from a temple boy statuette: Left hand from a votive statuette of the type known as the temple boy. The hand is holding a round object, possibly a ball. (Overall: 95 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.152 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.152/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4946-terracotta-painted-statue","title":"Terracotta Painted Statue","description":"Face of terracotta statue; beard, facial features and curled fringe detailed in black paint.\nDimensions: Height: 20.30 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: painted; hand-modelled","text":"Description: Face of terracotta statue; beard, facial features and curled fringe detailed in black paint. Dimensions: Height: 20.30 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: painted; hand-modelled Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe (probably) Accession Number: 1926,0324.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4946-terracotta-painted-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1092-limestone-votive-vase-fragment","title":"Limestone votive vase fragment","description":"The fragment, from the belly of a large vase, bears a syllabic inscription: a dedication of Timokretes to (Apollo) Magirios.\nH.: 11 3/4 x 17 x 1 1/2 in. (29.8 x 43.2 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: The fragment, from the belly of a large vase, bears a syllabic inscription: a dedication of Timokretes to (Apollo) Magirios. H.: 11 3/4 x 17 x 1 1/2 in. (29.8 x 43.2 x 3.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Pyla, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIX, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1854, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 305, pl. LIII.1, Paris: E. de Boccard.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 2509, p. 341, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 422, p. 300, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2340 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2340.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8078-cypro-syllabic-script-on-silver-bowl-fragment","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Silver Bowl Fragment","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05821.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8019-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05711.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5028-bronze-ivy-leaf-jug","title":"Bronze Ivy-Leaf Jug","description":"Bronze jug; raised rounded body with off-set base, rounded shoulder and thickened narrow rim; neck has a concave profile; the heavy cast handle has a sub-rectangular section and rises high above the rim, dividing at the top into two short straps, each of which is riveted just below the rim; the other end tapers to an ivy-leaf shaped plaque which is similarly attached to the body; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.40 centimetres mouth ; Height: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze jug; raised rounded body with off-set base, rounded shoulder and thickened narrow rim; neck has a concave profile; the heavy cast handle has a sub-rectangular section and rises high above the rim, dividing at the top into two short straps, each of which is riveted just below the rim; the other end tapers to an ivy-leaf shaped plaque which is similarly attached to the body; metal corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.40 centimetres mouth ; Height: 24 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: hammered; riveted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.161 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5028-bronze-ivy-leaf-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4890-orange-robed-figure","title":"Orange Robed Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of robed man. Torso only, chest-to-knee, with right arm across chest; garment. Flat  ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould. Orange-red over-fired Cypriot marl fabric with pale buff surfaces. Abundant coarse black and white inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres; Thickness: 3.20 millimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of robed man. Torso only, chest-to-knee, with right arm across chest; garment. Flat  ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould. Orange-red over-fired Cypriot marl fabric with pale buff surfaces. Abundant coarse black and white inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres; Thickness: 3.20 millimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4890-orange-robed-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4673-black-on-red-rhyton","title":"Black-On-Red Rhyton","description":"Pottery rhyton/ trick vase with animal-head spout in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made body; ovoid body with a knob on top; tall conical foot (hollow underneath with a cylindrical tube rising vertically into the interior of the vessel); double-rib handle arching over the top of the vase; spout in the form of bull's head:  a perforated tubular snout flanked by applied ears, with a dew-lap rendered in black painted dots; buff clay and matt orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: bands around the foot and lower body, concentrics on the upper body and shoulder, details of the eyes, ears and snout of the animal are are rendered in paint; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 23.60 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery rhyton/ trick vase with animal-head spout in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made body; ovoid body with a knob on top; tall conical foot (hollow underneath with a cylindrical tube rising vertically into the interior of the vessel); double-rib handle arching over the top of the vase; spout in the form of bull's head:  a perforated tubular snout flanked by applied ears, with a dew-lap rendered in black painted dots; buff clay and matt orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: bands around the foot and lower body, concentrics on the upper body and shoulder, details of the eyes, ears and snout of the animal are are rendered in paint; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 23.60 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.338 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4673-black-on-red-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5997-white-painted-juglet-with-cut-away-spout","title":"White Painted juglet with cut-away spout","description":"White Painted juglet with cut-away spout\n Dimensions: 14.5cm (height)7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307855\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet with cut-away spout Dimensions: 14.5cm (height)7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307855 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1938.337 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1938.337.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6923-figure-of-a-horse","title":"Figure of a horse","description":"Modelled earthenware with slip-painted decoration\n20.7 cm","text":"Description: Modelled earthenware with slip-painted decoration 20.7 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.120 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/34.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3974-base-ring-ii-female-figure","title":"Base Ring II Female Figure","description":"Head and upper body of female figure of Base-Ring II ware wearing a flat cap and originally holding her arms across her middle, arms now missing; hand-made, hollow construction; applied pellets for eyes; large pinched nose; incised detail for mouth and nostrils, incised lines preserved at the top of the pubic triangle; the cap is a separately applied disc of clay sealing the top of the head, with traces of black paint remaining; black and red bands at neck partially preserved; thin, matt brown self-slip; fabric brown with grey core; surface poorly preserved.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres max ; Thickness: 4.70 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; handmade; applied; incised","text":"Description: Head and upper body of female figure of Base-Ring II ware wearing a flat cap and originally holding her arms across her middle, arms now missing; hand-made, hollow construction; applied pellets for eyes; large pinched nose; incised detail for mouth and nostrils, incised lines preserved at the top of the pubic triangle; the cap is a separately applied disc of clay sealing the top of the head, with traces of black paint remaining; black and red bands at neck partially preserved; thin, matt brown self-slip; fabric brown with grey core; surface poorly preserved. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres max ; Thickness: 4.70 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; handmade; applied; incised Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1237 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3974-base-ring-ii-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4534-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Terracotta figurine of a female, possibly a votary or a goddess; hand-made; crude conical body with schematic feet protruding from under the garment; bun of hair high on head, the strnads shown as parallel incisions; left hand under breast, possibly holding an item (flower?); the right is [doing something else: check!]; some incised detail on the body. Made of dark, brick-coloured clay.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a female, possibly a votary or a goddess; hand-made; crude conical body with schematic feet protruding from under the garment; bun of hair high on head, the strnads shown as parallel incisions; left hand under breast, possibly holding an item (flower?); the right is [doing something else: check!]; some incised detail on the body. Made of dark, brick-coloured clay. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: incised Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1883,0106.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4534-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2145-terracotta-pair-of-horses","title":"Terracotta pair of horses","description":"The depiction of overlapping figures posed a challenge to the artist whether he was working in two dimensions or three. This piece offers an ingenious solution.\nH. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm)","text":"Description: The depiction of overlapping figures posed a challenge to the artist whether he was working in two dimensions or three. This piece offers an ingenious solution. H. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXX.643, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 392, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2081, pp. 342-43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. G.25, p. 28, pl. XIII.7, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. pp. 79, 81, fig. 4, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 241, pp. 152-53, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 37, n. 91, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 114, pp. 69, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1766 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1766.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4989-bichrome-tumbler","title":"Bichrome Tumbler","description":"Small pottery jar or tumbler in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; swelling convex body on a slightly raised base, concave underneath; thick flattened lip, chamfered slightly inwards; buff clay and cream-white slip, decorated in red and black paint: broad and narrow bands on the body; paint worn in many places.\nDimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres mouth \nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery jar or tumbler in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; swelling convex body on a slightly raised base, concave underneath; thick flattened lip, chamfered slightly inwards; buff clay and cream-white slip, decorated in red and black paint: broad and narrow bands on the body; paint worn in many places. Dimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres mouth Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.251 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4989-bichrome-tumbler.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4816-terracotta-left-foot","title":"Terracotta Left Foot","description":"Forepart of left foot of terracotta statue; big toe lost.\nDimensions: Length: 13 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Forepart of left foot of terracotta statue; big toe lost. Dimensions: Length: 13 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4816-terracotta-left-foot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6690-lid-from-a-pyxis","title":"Lid from a pyxis","description":"Lid from a pyxis: Large disc from a pyxis with engraved decoration on one side and a central pin as a handle. The decoration is of outer borders of five and six close set incised bands which eclose triple arcs. In the centre a compass drawn many petalled rosette. Two sets of incised bands separate the three layers of petals (six, six and tips of twelve). At the centre there is ahole for securing the handle which is of an oval section with four groups of grooves and ridges and has a fla top and ends in a plain cylindrical dowel. \nThe disc is probably the lid of a circular box. It is in several pieces and it has been mended, fixed to a perspex mount. There may be more fragments amongst the box of \"general ivory\" from Tomb 3A. (Overall: 145 mm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Lid from a pyxis: Large disc from a pyxis with engraved decoration on one side and a central pin as a handle. The decoration is of outer borders of five and six close set incised bands which eclose triple arcs. In the centre a compass drawn many petalled rosette. Two sets of incised bands separate the three layers of petals (six, six and tips of twelve). At the centre there is ahole for securing the handle which is of an oval section with four groups of grooves and ridges and has a fla top and ends in a plain cylindrical dowel. The disc is probably the lid of a circular box. It is in several pieces and it has been mended, fixed to a perspex mount. There may be more fragments amongst the box of \"general ivory\" from Tomb 3A. (Overall: 145 mm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.60 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.60/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3043-limestone-statue-of-a-lion","title":"Limestone statue of a lion","description":"There is red paint preserved on the lips, tongue, and inside the ears.\nOverall: 7 1/2 × 5 × 11 1/2 in. (19.1 × 12.7 × 29.2 cm)","text":"Description: There is red paint preserved on the lips, tongue, and inside the ears. Overall: 7 1/2 × 5 × 11 1/2 in. (19.1 × 12.7 × 29.2 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 650 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIV.545, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1101, p. 175, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 65.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 305, p. 231, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2637 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2637.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1777-terracotta-head-of-a-wreathed-youth","title":"Terracotta head of a wreathed youth","description":"The type of the wreathed figure was made in Cyprus from the sixth century B.C. into the Roman period.\nH. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm)","text":"Description: The type of the wreathed figure was made in Cyprus from the sixth century B.C. into the Roman period. H. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 250 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Kythrea References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXX.251, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 626, p. 50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1471, p. 260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 1983. \"Deux têtes en marbre trouvés à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 107(1): p. 296 n. 25.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 435, p. 270, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 334, pp. 199-200, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1454 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1454.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1392-chariot-wheel","title":"Chariot wheel","description":"The wheel is solid and wheel-made. It has a tubular hub on either side to receive an axle.\ndiameter 6 in. (15.3 cm)","text":"Description: The wheel is solid and wheel-made. It has a tubular hub on either side to receive an axle. diameter 6 in. (15.3 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 556, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 61, p. 40, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.490 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.490.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8613-white-painted-dish","title":"White Painted Dish","description":"Dish with long stick like handle on one side and small rounded handle on other side. Tight geometric patterns throughout.","text":"Description: Dish with long stick like handle on one side and small rounded handle on other side. Tight geometric patterns throughout. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07683.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5078-terracotta-bearded-figure","title":"Terracotta Bearded Figure","description":"Terracotta bearded figure wearing tall helmet; arms and legs lost.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta bearded figure wearing tall helmet; arms and legs lost. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.153 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5078-terracotta-bearded-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4558-black-on-red-perfume-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck, prominent neck-ridge and a flat everted rim; slightly concave disc base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with matt red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body, four groups of concenbtric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck, prominent neck-ridge and a flat everted rim; slightly concave disc base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with matt red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body, four groups of concenbtric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4558-black-on-red-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3079-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, flat, and pared. The back of the head is chipped. The drapery and facial features are crudely retouched.\nH. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, flat, and pared. The back of the head is chipped. The drapery and facial features are crudely retouched. H. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kythrea, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIII.341, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2224, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 366, pp. 219-20, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1723 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1723.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3961-\"black-painted-female-figurine\"","title":"\"Black Painted Female Figurine\"","description":"Terracotta figurine of a naked female (flat head type); hand-modelled; hands held below the breasts; incised pubic triangle; black painted detail.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: incised; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a naked female (flat head type); hand-modelled; hands held below the breasts; incised pubic triangle; black painted detail. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: incised; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1871,0708.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3961-black-painted-female-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2336-bronze-and-iron-knife","title":"Bronze and iron knife","description":"\nOther: 3 3/4in. (9.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1150 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4753, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1677, p. 440, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5356 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5356.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8182-red-polished-ware-flagon","title":"Red Polished Ware Flagon","description":"Large red polished ware flagon with geometric reliefs","text":"Description: Large red polished ware flagon with geometric reliefs Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2600 - 1800 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07211.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3797-base-ring-spindle-bottle","title":"Base Ring Spindle Bottle","description":"Pottery spindle bottle in Base Ring I ware; hand-made; elongated conical-piriform body on a ring base; swelling shoulder with a tall narrow neck; everted rim (with a slight chamfer); single loop handle from the shoulder to below the rim; polished red-brown slip; incised decoration of hatched bands and zig-zags.\nDimensions: Height: 13.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (IX c, 1)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery spindle bottle in Base Ring I ware; hand-made; elongated conical-piriform body on a ring base; swelling shoulder with a tall narrow neck; everted rim (with a slight chamfer); single loop handle from the shoulder to below the rim; polished red-brown slip; incised decoration of hatched bands and zig-zags. Dimensions: Height: 13.20 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (IX c, 1) Techniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3797-base-ring-spindle-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6975-large-amphora-of-bichrome-iv-v-ware-with-lotus-and-other-floral-motifs","title":"Large amphora of Bichrome IV-V ware with lotus and other floral motifs","description":"Slip painted wheel-thrown earthenware\n72.4 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted wheel-thrown earthenware 72.4 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 920.68.78 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/86.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3357-arsenical-copper-knife","title":"Arsenical Copper Knife","description":"Knife made of arsenical copper; cast; long blade tapering to a point; central ridge on both sides; short tang with single rivet-hole;rivet in place; Catling type A.2.b.\nDimensions: Length: 17.30 centimetres; Width: 3.35 centimetres\nObject Type: knife\nSeries: Catling type (A2 b)\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Knife made of arsenical copper; cast; long blade tapering to a point; central ridge on both sides; short tang with single rivet-hole;rivet in place; Catling type A.2.b. Dimensions: Length: 17.30 centimetres; Width: 3.35 centimetres Object Type: knife Series: Catling type (A2 b) Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2075 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1940,0424.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3357-arsenical-copper-knife.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1874-shield-bearer","title":"Shield bearer","description":"The cylindrical body, flaring at the bottom, is handmade and solid. His right forearm is missing.\n\nMilitary representations were popular in the Cypro-Archaic period. During the seventh and sixth centuries B.C., foreign soldeirs were present on Cyprus. Cypriots also served as mercenaries in foreign armies. Contemporaneous Assyrian art often depicted military themes.\nH. 6 9/16 in. (16.7 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical body, flaring at the bottom, is handmade and solid. His right forearm is missing.  Military representations were popular in the Cypro-Archaic period. During the seventh and sixth centuries B.C., foreign soldeirs were present on Cyprus. Cypriots also served as mercenaries in foreign armies. Contemporaneous Assyrian art often depicted military themes. H. 6 9/16 in. (16.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXI.258, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 192, p. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2101, p. 344, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 125, pp. 76, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1654 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1654.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5006-terracotta-horse-and-rider","title":"Terracotta Horse and Rider","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made; horseman has large nose and chin and wears a conical cap with ear-flaps; horse has long slender legs and neck, exaggerated mane with noticeable forelock and topknot, and a relief-moulded tassled breast-plate; black, red and purple painted decoration on horse's body; posture of horse suggests a galloping motion; head of rider has been re-attached.\nDimensions: Height: 12.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; relief-moulded; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made; horseman has large nose and chin and wears a conical cap with ear-flaps; horse has long slender legs and neck, exaggerated mane with noticeable forelock and topknot, and a relief-moulded tassled breast-plate; black, red and purple painted decoration on horse's body; posture of horse suggests a galloping motion; head of rider has been re-attached. Dimensions: Height: 12.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; relief-moulded; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.119 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5006-terracotta-horse-and-rider.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4568-bichrome-aryballos","title":"Bichrome Aryballos","description":"Pottery aryballos or juglet in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow concave neck with ridge, flaring to a mushroom-shaped lip; buff clay and deep buff slip, decorated with black, purple and red paint: vertical concentric circles on the sides, bands around the neck; solid mouth and handle.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: aryballos; juglet\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery aryballos or juglet in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow concave neck with ridge, flaring to a mushroom-shaped lip; buff clay and deep buff slip, decorated with black, purple and red paint: vertical concentric circles on the sides, bands around the neck; solid mouth and handle. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: aryballos; juglet Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.392 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4568-bichrome-aryballos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8347-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Medium sized bichrome jar with simple geometric shapes","text":"Description: Medium sized bichrome jar with simple geometric shapes Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07388.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2716-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"White slipware with handle and funnel-shaped lip.\nH. 7 5/8 in. (19.4 cm)","text":"Description: White slipware with handle and funnel-shaped lip. H. 7 5/8 in. (19.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 290, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1031 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1031.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3876-terracotta-male-figure","title":"Terracotta Male Figure","description":"Terracotta male figure, possibly in Base Ring fabric; solid and hand-made; crudely rendered details; right hand raised to mouth, left hand touching erect penis; small pellet testicles; head raised upwards, pointed nose and chin and simple incision for mouth; very short legs with knees just below groin area and widening towards flat rudimentary feet; parallel bands with vertical strokes between in faint black paint around waist, possibly a belt; painted black band on left wrist; orange clay with buff slip, surface burnished or shaved with a knife.\nDimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware (?)\nTechniques: moulded; shaved; burnished; applied; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta male figure, possibly in Base Ring fabric; solid and hand-made; crudely rendered details; right hand raised to mouth, left hand touching erect penis; small pellet testicles; head raised upwards, pointed nose and chin and simple incision for mouth; very short legs with knees just below groin area and widening towards flat rudimentary feet; parallel bands with vertical strokes between in faint black paint around waist, possibly a belt; painted black band on left wrist; orange clay with buff slip, surface burnished or shaved with a knife. Dimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware (?) Techniques: moulded; shaved; burnished; applied; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3876-terracotta-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8130-terracotta-mold","title":"Terracotta Mold","description":"Terracotta Mold for head","text":"Description: Terracotta Mold for head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05881.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7465-cypro-geometric-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Jug, circa 1000-700 B. C. , white ground with painted eyes. 9. 25 in. Wear; encrustations; minor chips to handle.\n Sale Price: $260","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Jug, circa 1000-700 B. C. , white ground with painted eyes. 9. 25 in. Wear; encrustations; minor chips to handle. Sale Price: $260 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/162.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2200-limestone-funerary-monument-with-a-seated-woman","title":"Limestone funerary monument with a seated woman","description":"Woman seated, with folded hands, wearing tunic, cloak, and veil.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 42 × 17 1/2 × 6 3/4 in., 147 lb. (106.7 × 44.5 × 17.1 cm, 66.7 kg)","text":"Description: Woman seated, with folded hands, wearing tunic, cloak, and veil. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 42 × 17 1/2 × 6 3/4 in., 147 lb. (106.7 × 44.5 × 17.1 cm, 66.7 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Salamis References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVI.918, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1399, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 91, pp. 179-80, pl. LII, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 484, p. 348, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] pp. 81-3, fig. 7a-b, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2489 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2489.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3606-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III/IV ware; handmade; depressed globular body with round base and a cylindrical neck with everted rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with red polished slip; incised decoration of groups of horizontal lines, lozenges and zigzags.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III (? I C type k1, no. 1);  Red Polished IV (? I C type k1, no. 1)\nTechniques: handmade; burnished; incised","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III/IV ware; handmade; depressed globular body with round base and a cylindrical neck with everted rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with red polished slip; incised decoration of groups of horizontal lines, lozenges and zigzags. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III (? I C type k1, no. 1);  Red Polished IV (? I C type k1, no. 1) Techniques: handmade; burnished; incised Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3606-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2608-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 9/16 x 1/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3112, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3112.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6995-one-handled-flagon","title":"One-handled flagon","description":"Blown glass with trailed handle\n7.8 x 7.6 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass with trailed handle 7.8 x 7.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 75 - 125 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Probably Cyprus; findspot unknown Accession Number: 918.5.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/106.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6734-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: Male head from a votive statue. The head is very big, the man has a beard of snail shaped curls and a wreath of olive branches with locks of hair on his forehead. The eyes are big and almond shaped, the lower part of the face is broken.. (Overall: 275 mm x 230 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: Male head from a votive statue. The head is very big, the man has a beard of snail shaped curls and a wreath of olive branches with locks of hair on his forehead. The eyes are big and almond shaped, the lower part of the face is broken.. (Overall: 275 mm x 230 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.156 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.156/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3778-bronze-rapier","title":"Bronze Rapier","description":"Bronze rapier.\nDimensions: Length: 35.56 centimetres\nObject Type: rapier","text":"Description: Bronze rapier. Dimensions: Length: 35.56 centimetres Object Type: rapier Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3778-bronze-rapier.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7449-cypro-geometric-terracotta-horse-and-rider","title":"Cypro-Geometric Terracotta Horse and Rider","description":"Cypro-Geometric Terracotta Horse and Rider, circa 1050-750 B. C. , bichrome paint decoration to horse and rider's eyes. 5. 25 in. One leg restored, else intact; ample paint traces.\n Sale Price: $800","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Terracotta Horse and Rider, circa 1050-750 B. C. , bichrome paint decoration to horse and rider's eyes. 5. 25 in. One leg restored, else intact; ample paint traces. Sale Price: $800 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/146.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1351-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-egyptianizing-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Egyptianizing dress","description":"Young votary in elaborately decorated tunic, belt, and kilt.\nOverall: 28 3/4 × 8 1/2 × 5 1/2 in. (73 × 21.6 × 14 cm)","text":"Description: Young votary in elaborately decorated tunic, belt, and kilt. Overall: 28 3/4 × 8 1/2 × 5 1/2 in. (73 × 21.6 × 14 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXX.201, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1267, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 34, p. 348, pls. 9.1, 30, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 57, p. 71, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2658 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2658.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5544-conical-red-polished-bowl","title":"Conical Red Polished bowl","description":"Conical Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 9.5cm (height)12.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304230\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Conical Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 9.5cm (height)12.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304230 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.210 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.210.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5117-painted-lion-statuette","title":"Painted Lion Statuette","description":"Light grey limestone statuette of a lion, painted. Lion seated on a small rectangular plinth. The tail is curling around the right hind leg, the front legs are very sturdy. The face is expressive with small, rather narrow, eyes (with traces of black paint); the mouth is slightly open, revealing the teeth with the red painted tongue protruding. The mane is worked flat and appears to be collar-like. There is a break through the frontpaws, belly and hind quarters; ears, head, and chin are chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 12.60 centimetres; Length: 11.70 centimetres; Weight: 495 grammes; Width: 3.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 4 (Sub group 4.1)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Light grey limestone statuette of a lion, painted. Lion seated on a small rectangular plinth. The tail is curling around the right hind leg, the front legs are very sturdy. The face is expressive with small, rather narrow, eyes (with traces of black paint); the mouth is slightly open, revealing the teeth with the red painted tongue protruding. The mane is worked flat and appears to be collar-like. There is a break through the frontpaws, belly and hind quarters; ears, head, and chin are chipped. Dimensions: Height: 12.60 centimetres; Length: 11.70 centimetres; Weight: 495 grammes; Width: 3.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 4 (Sub group 4.1) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5117-painted-lion-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1145-limestone-hand-holding-a-pyxis-and-a-branch-of-leaves","title":"Limestone hand holding a pyxis and a branch of leaves","description":"Holding incense box and ear of corn.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 1/2 × 2 1/2 × 5 1/2 in., 2.5 lb. (21.6 × 6.4 × 14 cm, 1.1 kg)","text":"Description: Holding incense box and ear of corn. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 1/2 × 2 1/2 × 5 1/2 in., 2.5 lb. (21.6 × 6.4 × 14 cm, 1.1 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.112, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1160, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 291, p. 222, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2706 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2706.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1055-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands, concentric circles and trees.\n12 3/4in. (32.4cm)","text":"Description: Bands, concentric circles and trees. 12 3/4in. (32.4cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXV.989, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 777, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.521 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.521.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6709-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. Most of the features of the head have significantly faded and the limestone is very porous. The man has short hair of a slightly conical shape at the crown of the head and he is wearing a wreath (Overall: 100 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. Most of the features of the head have significantly faded and the limestone is very porous. The man has short hair of a slightly conical shape at the crown of the head and he is wearing a wreath (Overall: 100 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.61/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3564-white-painted-string-hole-juglet","title":"White Painted String-hole Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted III-V String-hole Style ware; handmade; globular body with round base and forward-sloping cylindrical neck with a beaked mouth and a string-hole on either side, handle from base of neck to shoulder; orange-buff clay and slip with brown painted hatched decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V 3 C2c)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted III-V String-hole Style ware; handmade; globular body with round base and forward-sloping cylindrical neck with a beaked mouth and a string-hole on either side, handle from base of neck to shoulder; orange-buff clay and slip with brown painted hatched decoration. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V 3 C2c) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3564-white-painted-string-hole-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6503-fragment-of-a-base-from-a-vessel","title":"Fragment of a base from a vessel","description":"Fragment of a base from a vessel: Frgament of a base of a Ring Base vessel that is heavily corroded. (Overall: 360 mm x 970 mm) - Made of Bronze Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA; Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Fragment of a base from a vessel: Frgament of a base of a Ring Base vessel that is heavily corroded. (Overall: 360 mm x 970 mm) - Made of Bronze Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA; Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1075 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Metallurgical changes in Late Bronze Age Cyprus, Sydney Pickles, 1988-01, Page: 30 Accession Number: 56.218.155 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.155/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4750-\"gilded-silver-rosette-disc\"","title":"\"Gilded Silver Rosette Disc\"","description":"Small gilded silver disc; repoussé rosette surrounded by incised dots.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres\nObject Type: jewellery-fitting\nTechniques: punched; repoussé; hammered","text":"Description: Small gilded silver disc; repoussé rosette surrounded by incised dots. Dimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres Object Type: jewellery-fitting Techniques: punched; repoussé; hammered Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1969,0401.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4750-gilded-silver-rosette-disc.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8064-cypro-syllabic-inscription-on-oinochoe","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Inscription on Oinochoe","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Inscription on Oinochoe","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Inscription on Oinochoe Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05805.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3095-limestone-flute-player","title":"Limestone flute-player","description":"The asymmetrical body of the figure stands on a slanting plinth, barefoot. The arms are long and thin. The figure wears a long, pleatless tunic and holds in each hand a reed of his very long aulos.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/2 in., 1.5 lb. (26.7 cm, 0.7 kg)","text":"Description: The asymmetrical body of the figure stands on a slanting plinth, barefoot. The arms are long and thin. The figure wears a long, pleatless tunic and holds in each hand a reed of his very long aulos. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/2 in., 1.5 lb. (26.7 cm, 0.7 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXI.42, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1024, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1976. The Civilization of Prehistoric Cyprus. Athens: Ekdotike Athenon.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 197, p. 132, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 125, p. 148, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 226, p. 183, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2508 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2508.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1669-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 638, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.946 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.946.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3838-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; handmade; piriform body with conical ring base and long cylidrical neck with circular everted mouth; grooved strap-handle from neck to shoulder; made of orange clay with brown slip and decorated with applied hatched antithetical spirals joined at the front and also a ridge at the base of the neck and two in the middle of the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 38.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type VID 1d)\nTechniques: handmade; applied; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; handmade; piriform body with conical ring base and long cylidrical neck with circular everted mouth; grooved strap-handle from neck to shoulder; made of orange clay with brown slip and decorated with applied hatched antithetical spirals joined at the front and also a ridge at the base of the neck and two in the middle of the neck. Dimensions: Height: 38.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type VID 1d) Techniques: handmade; applied; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1966,1129.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3838-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1208-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"The young man wears a short chiton and a himation that is draped over the left shoulder and falls under the left wrist. A double wreath of leaves surrounds the head. On the front of the plinth is an inscription of six syllabic signs interpreted as “(I belong) to the god Lenaios.”\nOverall: 16 1/2 x 6 1/4 x 3 3/4 in. (41.9 x 15.9 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: The young man wears a short chiton and a himation that is draped over the left shoulder and falls under the left wrist. A double wreath of leaves surrounds the head. On the front of the plinth is an inscription of six syllabic signs interpreted as “(I belong) to the god Lenaios.” Overall: 16 1/2 x 6 1/4 x 3 3/4 in. (41.9 x 15.9 x 9.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.564, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVII, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1845, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 186, Paris: E. de Boccard.Mitford, Terence Bruce. 1971. The Inscriptions of Kourion. no. 21, pp. 52-54, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 129, p. 122, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 109, p. 45, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2337 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2337.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8144-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05899.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7165-hand-of-votive-figure,-holding-a-cylindrical-container-or-pyxis","title":"Hand of votive figure, holding a cylindrical container or pyxis","description":"Limestone\n7.8 x 45 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 7.8 x 45 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.155 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/276.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7395-cypro-archaic-fenestrated-bowl","title":"Cypro-Archaic Fenestrated Bowl","description":"Cypro-Archaic Fenestrated Bowl, circa 750-650 B. C. , the sides with triangular open spaces; allover bichrome red and brown paint decoration. 5. 25 in. diameter. Wear to paint, else intact.\n Sale Price: $950","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Fenestrated Bowl, circa 750-650 B. C. , the sides with triangular open spaces; allover bichrome red and brown paint decoration. 5. 25 in. diameter. Wear to paint, else intact. Sale Price: $950 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 650 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/92.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1017-basalt-tripod-vessel-or-mortar","title":"Basalt tripod vessel or mortar","description":"The mortar has three quite tall legs.\nH. 4 13/16 in. (12.2 cm); Diam. 9 9/16 in. (24.3 cm)","text":"Description: The mortar has three quite tall legs. H. 4 13/16 in. (12.2 cm); Diam. 9 9/16 in. (24.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 2500 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIV.9, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1532, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 120, p. 75, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 609, p. 409, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5057 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5057.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5717-cypriot-bichrome-globular-juglet","title":"Cypriot bichrome globular juglet","description":"Cypriot bichrome globular juglet\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/522443\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Cypriot bichrome globular juglet Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/522443 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Asia, Turkey, Akdeniz Bölgesi (Mediterranean) Region, Hatay Province, Sueidia region, Al Mina (place of excavation)Europe, Cyprus (probable) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1954.499 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1954.499.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3318-terracotta-statue-of-eros-holding-a-swan","title":"Terracotta statue of Eros holding a swan","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flattened. There is an oval vent at the back at the level of the abdomen. The wings are mostly missing; the lower edge is chipped. Eros sits on a rocky base.\nH. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flattened. There is an oval vent at the back at the level of the abdomen. The wings are mostly missing; the lower edge is chipped. Eros sits on a rocky base. H. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLVI.363, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 254, p. 23, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2303, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sjöqvist, Erik. 1955. \"A Cypriote Temple Attendant.\" American Journal of Archaeology, 59(1): no. D19, pp. 46-7.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 448, p. 277, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 345, pp. 206, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1596 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1596.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3973-base-ring-ii-juglet","title":"Base Ring II Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or spindle bottle in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; conical-piriform body on a low conical ring base; tall narrow cylindrical neck with an everted rim; strap handle from shoulder to middle of neck, neck ridge at junction; made of fine buff clay with a burnished surface, fired to a metallic lustre; decorated with white paint on the upper half of the body: vertical stripes meeting at a ring around the body; surface worn and pitted in places.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (SCE type XII a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or spindle bottle in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; conical-piriform body on a low conical ring base; tall narrow cylindrical neck with an everted rim; strap handle from shoulder to middle of neck, neck ridge at junction; made of fine buff clay with a burnished surface, fired to a metallic lustre; decorated with white paint on the upper half of the body: vertical stripes meeting at a ring around the body; surface worn and pitted in places. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: bottle; juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (SCE type XII a) Techniques: painted; handmade; polished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3973-base-ring-ii-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5108-bichrome-red-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Jug","description":"Pottery jar in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body on a raised disc base; wide flaring neck with a plain rim; opposing pair of small crescent-shaped lugs; made of buff clay, slipped and decorated with bands of black and white paint: a central wavy band around the middle of the body, also band inside the neck; small hole in the body below the handle at one side; surface of vase chipped in places.\nDimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red III (V))\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jar in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body on a raised disc base; wide flaring neck with a plain rim; opposing pair of small crescent-shaped lugs; made of buff clay, slipped and decorated with bands of black and white paint: a central wavy band around the middle of the body, also band inside the neck; small hole in the body below the handle at one side; surface of vase chipped in places. Dimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red III (V)) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5108-bichrome-red-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5500-base-ring-terracotta-figurine-of-a-horse","title":"Base Ring terracotta figurine of a horse","description":"Base Ring terracotta figurine of a horse\n Dimensions: 14.2cm (height)18.2cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304650\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Base Ring terracotta figurine of a horse Dimensions: 14.2cm (height)18.2cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304650 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Chatos (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1969.642 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1969.642.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1862-beads","title":"Beads","description":"\nOther (15 elements): 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) Other (agate and carnelian frogs ): 3/8 x 7/16 x 5/8 in. (0.9 x 1.2 x 1.5 cm) Other (gold turtles): 3/16 x 7/16 x 5/8 in. (0.4 x 1.1 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (15 elements): 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) Other (agate and carnelian frogs ): 3/8 x 7/16 x 5/8 in. (0.9 x 1.2 x 1.5 cm) Other (gold turtles): 3/16 x 7/16 x 5/8 in. (0.4 x 1.1 x 1.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. IV, 7, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3303, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3303a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3303a.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3084-bronze-statuette-of-a-ram","title":"Bronze statuette of a ram","description":"The ram had been used as the symbol on the coinage of the kings of Salamis in the late sixth and fifth centuries B.C. But it also had a wider significance in the Cypriot countryside, where pastoralism was an important element in the way of life. The statuette may have been made as a votive offering at a rural shrine.\nH. 2 1/8 in. (5.41 cm) L. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The ram had been used as the symbol on the coinage of the kings of Salamis in the late sixth and fifth centuries B.C. But it also had a wider significance in the Cypriot countryside, where pastoralism was an important element in the way of life. The statuette may have been made as a votive offering at a rural shrine. H. 2 1/8 in. (5.41 cm) L. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Period: Roman Date: 200 BC - 200 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5024, p. 499, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 463, p. 284, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5625 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5625.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7758-head-of-a-bull-or-similar-animal","title":"head of a bull or similar animal","description":"terracotta head of a bull","text":"Description: terracotta head of a bull Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06051.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7851-complex-votive-scene","title":"Complex Votive Scene","description":"Complex votive scene inside of a bowl","text":"Description: Complex votive scene inside of a bowl Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05497.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7381-two-cypro-geometric-bichrome-dishes","title":"Two Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Dishes","description":"Two Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Dishes, circa 1050-750 B. C. , both with pierced lug handles, small raised foot, and concentric circle motifs to both sides. Largest 5 in. diameter One dish with strong color, good surfaces; the second with wear, chips, and loss of one handle.\n Sale Price: $350","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Dishes, circa 1050-750 B. C. , both with pierced lug handles, small raised foot, and concentric circle motifs to both sides. Largest 5 in. diameter One dish with strong color, good surfaces; the second with wear, chips, and loss of one handle. Sale Price: $350 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/78.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6109-pottery-juglet-imported-from-cyprus","title":"Pottery juglet imported from Cyprus","description":"Pottery juglet imported from Cyprus\n Dimensions: 16.1cm (height)5.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/752448\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Pottery juglet imported from Cyprus Dimensions: 16.1cm (height)5.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/752448 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Lahun (Kahun, Tomb of Maket) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1890.887 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1890.887.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5405-goddess-terracotta-figurine","title":"Goddess Terracotta Figurine","description":"Head of a terracotta figurine of a woman, probably a goddess, wearing an elaborate calathos (basket-shaped headdress) decorated with fruit, sphinxes (?) and anthemia broken from a larger figurine or group; hollow, mould-made, back plain; she has a oval face with accentuated eyes, lips and chin; over her hair, which is brushed to each side and secured with a small X, is a cloak; from the ears hand earrings, probably of pyramidal form; made of buff clay with a cream-white surface, probably the result of firing.\nDimensions: Width: 6 centimetres max \nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Head of a terracotta figurine of a woman, probably a goddess, wearing an elaborate calathos (basket-shaped headdress) decorated with fruit, sphinxes (?) and anthemia broken from a larger figurine or group; hollow, mould-made, back plain; she has a oval face with accentuated eyes, lips and chin; over her hair, which is brushed to each side and secured with a small X, is a cloak; from the ears hand earrings, probably of pyramidal form; made of buff clay with a cream-white surface, probably the result of firing. Dimensions: Width: 6 centimetres max Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1935,0611.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5405-goddess-terracotta-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8718-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Monumental Head of man, limestone, archaic","text":"Description: Monumental Head of man, limestone, archaic Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07796.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4911-wine-cart-model-jar","title":"Wine-Cart Model Jar","description":"Terracotta model of a wine-cart in the form of a large jar on two wheels; hand-made; a large open mouthed vessel with a rounded lip, with a perforated socket underneath for the axel; two clay projections at front, representing either legs of tied-up skin, taps or possibly the wooden boards of the platform; buff clay decorated with black and purple intersecting bands; modern wheels.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: model; cart\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a wine-cart in the form of a large jar on two wheels; hand-made; a large open mouthed vessel with a rounded lip, with a perforated socket underneath for the axel; two clay projections at front, representing either legs of tied-up skin, taps or possibly the wooden boards of the platform; buff clay decorated with black and purple intersecting bands; modern wheels. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: model; cart Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.201 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4911-wine-cart-model-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7350-cypro-archaic-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , two-handled form with linear decoration in red and black paint. 10 in. Some encrustation and discoloration; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $1,500","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , two-handled form with linear decoration in red and black paint. 10 in. Some encrustation and discoloration; overall wear. Sale Price: $1,500 Period: Geometric III Date: 775 - 725 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/47.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4050-haematite-master-of-animals-seal","title":"Haematite Master of Animals Seal","description":"Haematite cylinder seal engraved with a design of a `master of animals' figure holding two lions. Goat on hindlegs to left and an arrangement of three quadrupeds. Griffin and dog? to right.\nDimensions: Height: 1.70 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Haematite cylinder seal engraved with a design of a `master of animals' figure holding two lions. Goat on hindlegs to left and an arrangement of three quadrupeds. Griffin and dog? to right. Dimensions: Height: 1.70 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Golgoi (said to be) Accession Number: 1945,1013.133 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4050-haematite-master-of-animals-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7595-form-of-a-bull","title":"Form of a bull","description":"Form of a bull The bull-shaped Askos of the Base-Ring II Ware belongs to a type that is characteristic of the spaetzelyprical Bronze Age and is represented by numerous copies that all come from graves.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 10,7 cm, L. 15,2 cm, B. 5,3 cm","text":"Description: Form of a bull The bull-shaped Askos of the Base-Ring II Ware belongs to a type that is characteristic of the spaetzelyprical Bronze Age and is represented by numerous copies that all come from graves.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 10,7 cm, L. 15,2 cm, B. 5,3 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1168 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7595-form_of_a_bull.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3115-krater","title":"Krater","description":"Two-handled vase of angular form: A and B: three birds separated by trees.\n8 7/8in. (22.6cm) Other (rim): 4 1/4in. (10.8cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled vase of angular form: A and B: three birds separated by trees. 8 7/8in. (22.6cm) Other (rim): 4 1/4in. (10.8cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIII.933, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 695, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.502 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.502.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5899-cylinder-seal-and-plaster-impression","title":"Cylinder seal and plaster impression","description":"Cylinder seal and plaster impression\n Dimensions: 2.3cm (length)1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/557836\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal and plaster impression Dimensions: 2.3cm (length)1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/557836 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1300 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: (possible, but unrecorded, could equally be found elsewhere in the Mediterranean)Europe, Cyprus (probable) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1962.94 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1962.94.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6859-jar","title":"jar","description":"Red Polished ware jar; Rim, neck and shoulder fragment. Short neck with round mouth, small lug at base.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jar; Rim, neck and shoulder fragment. Short neck with round mouth, small lug at base. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Dhenia?, Nicosia District, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.74 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/101.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6584-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A deep carinated bowl with a base ring and a flat rim. The decoration is of the White Painted I type with a creamy and reddish slip on the external body and thick red brown paint along the base, a middle band along the carination. Both the exterior and the interior of the rim are painted.. The interior body is decorated with red brown-middle band along the middle wall, two thin bands on the  lower wall and enclosed spiral of three on the floor. The clay is pink with small grits evenly fired and medium hard, wet smoothed self finish. The bowl has been pieced together at the base by two different sherds and its handles are lost. Part of the interior slip has fallen off and there is also encrustration. (Overall: 65 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III","text":"Description: Bowl: A deep carinated bowl with a base ring and a flat rim. The decoration is of the White Painted I type with a creamy and reddish slip on the external body and thick red brown paint along the base, a middle band along the carination. Both the exterior and the interior of the rim are painted.. The interior body is decorated with red brown-middle band along the middle wall, two thin bands on the  lower wall and enclosed spiral of three on the floor. The clay is pink with small grits evenly fired and medium hard, wet smoothed self finish. The bowl has been pieced together at the base by two different sherds and its handles are lost. Part of the interior slip has fallen off and there is also encrustration. (Overall: 65 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.34/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2782-limestone-finial-of-a-funerary-stele-with-volutes-and-the-head-of-hathor","title":"Limestone finial of a funerary stele with volutes and the head of Hathor","description":"Tombstone with Hathor head, sacred tree and lotus flowers.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 18 × 31 × 2 1/2 in., 50.5 lb. (45.7 × 78.7 × 6.4 cm, 22.9 kg)","text":"Description: Tombstone with Hathor head, sacred tree and lotus flowers. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 18 × 31 × 2 1/2 in., 50.5 lb. (45.7 × 78.7 × 6.4 cm, 22.9 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi, Cyprus Between 1870 and 1873, found in Golgoi; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXII.51, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1419, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 1, p. 132, fig. 17. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): pp. 676, 681.Walcher, Katja. 2009. Die Architektur und Bauernornamentik der archaischen Königsgräber von Tamassos auf Zypern . no. III.52, p. 130, pl. 30.4, Rahden/ Westf: VML, Verlag Marie Leidorf.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 458, p. 330-31, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus : Crossroads of Civilization : Guide to the exhibition p. 39, London: DeArtcom.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog no. 116, p. 299, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.2495 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2495.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5753-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 7.2cm (height)22.3cm (length)16cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309296\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 7.2cm (height)22.3cm (length)16cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309296 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1489 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1489.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8571-three-alabaster-jars","title":"Three Alabaster Jars","description":"small jars, alabaster, Egyptian inspired","text":"Description: small jars, alabaster, Egyptian inspired Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07640.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2268-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"Bands and concentric circles.\nH. 9 7/16 in. (24 cm)","text":"Description: Bands and concentric circles. H. 9 7/16 in. (24 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 621, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.495 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.495.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3430-red-polished-cooking-pot","title":"Red Polished Cooking Pot","description":"Pottery storage jar ('cooking pot') of Red Polished III coarse ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and wide flaring neck with slightly everted rim; two round vertical handles from rim to shoulder, one rising slightly above the rim; yellow-buff clay with darker slip; repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; cooking-pot\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III (coarse ware))\nSeries: Stewart Type (VIII B g2, variety a)\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Pottery storage jar ('cooking pot') of Red Polished III coarse ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and wide flaring neck with slightly everted rim; two round vertical handles from rim to shoulder, one rising slightly above the rim; yellow-buff clay with darker slip; repaired. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: jar; cooking-pot Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III (coarse ware)) Series: Stewart Type (VIII B g2, variety a) Techniques: handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.65 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3430-red-polished-cooking-pot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5613-solid-copper-ring-ingot","title":"Solid copper ring ingot","description":"Solid copper ring ingot\n Dimensions: max 8.3cm (diameter)149.97g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304234\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > bracelet","text":"Description: Solid copper ring ingot Dimensions: max 8.3cm (diameter)149.97g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304234 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > bracelet Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Vasileia, Vasileia (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1957.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1957.23.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5795-small-perfume-flask-probably-local-imitation-of-cypriot-black-on-red-ware","title":"Small perfume flask probably local imitation of Cypriot black-on-red ware","description":"Small perfume flask probably local imitation of Cypriot black-on-red ware\n Dimensions: 3.5cm (height)2.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754400\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Small perfume flask probably local imitation of Cypriot black-on-red ware Dimensions: 3.5cm (height)2.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754400 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Luxor Governorate, Luxor, Thebes (find spot) Accession Number: AN1887.2571 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1887.2571.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7467-cypro-geometric-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Jug, circa 1000-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with painted eyes. 9 in. Chips to mouth and handle; encrustations to body.\n Sale Price: $180","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Jug, circa 1000-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with painted eyes. 9 in. Chips to mouth and handle; encrustations to body. Sale Price: $180 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/164.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4487-white-painted-ware-jug","title":"White Painted Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a disc base (the centre filled in with a modern repair); short narrow neck and a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and cream-white slip, decorated in matt black paint: narrow bands on the body and neck, solid paint on foot, zig-zag decoration on the handle; base chipped and surface abraded and encrusted.\nDimensions: Height: 17.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a disc base (the centre filled in with a modern repair); short narrow neck and a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and cream-white slip, decorated in matt black paint: narrow bands on the body and neck, solid paint on foot, zig-zag decoration on the handle; base chipped and surface abraded and encrusted. Dimensions: Height: 17.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.348 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4487-white-painted-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1540-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-slightly-rounded-base","title":"Conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with slightly rounded base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 111, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 28, pp. 29-30, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.920 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.920.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7112-head-of-figure","title":"Head of figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint\n5.5 x 4.5 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint 5.5 x 4.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/223.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3502-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted III-V String-Hole style; hand-made; globular body; tubular spout; two string-holes on handle; red chequer-patterns and lattice-panels.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted III-V String-Hole style; hand-made; globular body; tubular spout; two string-holes on handle; red chequer-patterns and lattice-panels. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3502-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5878-white-painted-bird-shaped-figurine","title":"White Painted bird-shaped figurine","description":"White Painted bird-shaped figurine\n Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)4.1cm (width)8cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304219\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: White Painted bird-shaped figurine Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)4.1cm (width)8cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304219 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1252 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1252.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2452-terracotta-dog-figurine-with-suspension-hole","title":"Terracotta dog (?) figurine with suspension hole","description":"Red Polished Ware pottery and its derivatives were manufactured in southern Cyprus throughout the Early Bronze Age and a good part of the Middle Bronze Age, a period of more than five hundred years. Potters of the Middle Cypriot period never attained the vivacity and originality seen in Early Cypriot Red Polished Ware works.\nH. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm)","text":"Description: Red Polished Ware pottery and its derivatives were manufactured in southern Cyprus throughout the Early Bronze Age and a good part of the Middle Bronze Age, a period of more than five hundred years. Potters of the Middle Cypriot period never attained the vivacity and originality seen in Early Cypriot Red Polished Ware works. H. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 60, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 5, pp. 20-21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 20, pp. 26, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1293 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1293.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6639-pestle","title":"Pestle","description":"Pestle: A short pestle of a conical shape with convex sides, soft grained blue grey stone. Working surface polished by use. (Overall: 45 mm x 34 mm) - Made of Greywacke Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Pestle: A short pestle of a conical shape with convex sides, soft grained blue grey stone. Working surface polished by use. (Overall: 45 mm x 34 mm) - Made of Greywacke Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.61/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8090-theatre-terracotta-figurines","title":"Theatre Terracotta Figurines","description":"3 Theatre Terracotta Figurines with slip","text":"Description: 3 Theatre Terracotta Figurines with slip Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05835.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1409-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands and a wavy line in black; red band about lip.\n8 1/4in. (21cm)","text":"Description: Bands and a wavy line in black; red band about lip. 8 1/4in. (21cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 538, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.582 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.582.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7045-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass, dulled surface with flaking film\n17.9 × 8.8 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, dulled surface with flaking film 17.9 × 8.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 150 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyrpus; from Syria or Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.241 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/156.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4615-polygonal-bronze-nail-bend","title":"Polygonal Bronze Nail Bend","description":"Bronze nail with a polygonal section; shaft complete to point but head missing; hammered; bent at right angles in two places and surface very corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: nail\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Bronze nail with a polygonal section; shaft complete to point but head missing; hammered; bent at right angles in two places and surface very corroded. Dimensions: Length: 14 centimetres Object Type: nail Techniques: hammered Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.313 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4615-polygonal-bronze-nail-bend.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8158-animalistic-bowl","title":"Animalistic Bowl","description":"Animalistic Bowl in Late Bronze Age Kylix shape with Bulls Head.","text":"Description: Animalistic Bowl in Late Bronze Age Kylix shape with Bulls Head. Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05913.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6012-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 5.8cm (height)11.2cm widest point (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306851\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 5.8cm (height)11.2cm widest point (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306851 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.265 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.265.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3579-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery deep bowl in White Painted IV ware; globular body with round base, short neck and everted rim; high vertical loop handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with buff slip and ghosting of previous painted decoration which consited of encircling lines on the rim, a framed row of hatched triangles on the shoulder, wavy line near base and circle with dot in centre on the base; clay pale buff, powdery; most probably eastern Cypriot.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type III g or k)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery deep bowl in White Painted IV ware; globular body with round base, short neck and everted rim; high vertical loop handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with buff slip and ghosting of previous painted decoration which consited of encircling lines on the rim, a framed row of hatched triangles on the shoulder, wavy line near base and circle with dot in centre on the base; clay pale buff, powdery; most probably eastern Cypriot. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type III g or k) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.93 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3579-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4834-terracotta-left-hand","title":"Terracotta Left Hand","description":"Left hand of terracotta figure; thumb lost.\nDimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Left hand of terracotta figure; thumb lost. Dimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4834-terracotta-left-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4706-bichrome-red-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Red Oinochoe","description":"Pottery jug or oinochoe in Bichrome red ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low ring base; tall, slightly conical neck with a trefoil mouth; two-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; pink-buff clay with a red slip and black and white painted decoration: a floral volute on the body opposite the handle (black outline with white in-fill, the latter now mostly eroded) is flanked by concentric circles arranged vertically; a horizontal register of rosettes composed of black and white dots flanked by concentric circles runs around the shoulder of the vase; parallel bands in black on the junction of the neck and shoulder (with added white dots) and on and below the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 30.20 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug or oinochoe in Bichrome red ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low ring base; tall, slightly conical neck with a trefoil mouth; two-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; pink-buff clay with a red slip and black and white painted decoration: a floral volute on the body opposite the handle (black outline with white in-fill, the latter now mostly eroded) is flanked by concentric circles arranged vertically; a horizontal register of rosettes composed of black and white dots flanked by concentric circles runs around the shoulder of the vase; parallel bands in black on the junction of the neck and shoulder (with added white dots) and on and below the rim. Dimensions: Height: 30.20 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.65 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4706-bichrome-red-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2058-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-with-a-plain-headdress","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male with a plain headdress","description":"Bearded head with collar in the Egyptian fashion.\nOverall: 13 x 11 1/2 x 11 in. (33 x 29.2 x 27.9 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded head with collar in the Egyptian fashion. Overall: 13 x 11 1/2 x 11 in. (33 x 29.2 x 27.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 540 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 141, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIII.52, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1272, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 28, p. 347, pl. 28, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 56, pp. 66, 70-71, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2873 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2873.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2840-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nL. 3/4 in. (2 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. L. 3/4 in. (2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3085, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3085 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3085.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5044-bichrome-spouted-jug","title":"Bichrome Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery spouted-jug in Bichrome ware; globular-ovoid body on a flat base; concave neck splaying to an everted rim; vertical loop handle from shoulder to rim; conical spout with narrow bore on the shoulder opposite the handle; pale buff clay with small gritty inclusions covered with a slip or wash of similar colour; decorated in red and black paint: parallel bands around the body and neck; broad vertical strokes meeting in a point on each side of the vase and above the spout, the latter infilled with a ladder pattern: they probably stylized floral motifs; a pair of eyes flank the spout with a 'x' above each eye and a small, tear-like blob below; probably Bichrome IV or IV ware.\nDimensions: Height: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery spouted-jug in Bichrome ware; globular-ovoid body on a flat base; concave neck splaying to an everted rim; vertical loop handle from shoulder to rim; conical spout with narrow bore on the shoulder opposite the handle; pale buff clay with small gritty inclusions covered with a slip or wash of similar colour; decorated in red and black paint: parallel bands around the body and neck; broad vertical strokes meeting in a point on each side of the vase and above the spout, the latter infilled with a ladder pattern: they probably stylized floral motifs; a pair of eyes flank the spout with a 'x' above each eye and a small, tear-like blob below; probably Bichrome IV or IV ware. Dimensions: Height: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5044-bichrome-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1766-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; broad, slanting rim, with horizontal lip; broad, open, flat body; undefined, flat base.\n\nIntact.\nLength: 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm), H. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; broad, slanting rim, with horizontal lip; broad, open, flat body; undefined, flat base.  Intact. Length: 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm), H. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2511, p. 365, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 2, p. 36, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1815 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1815.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2082-conical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base","title":"Conical spindle-whorl with flat base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 109, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 50, pp. 35, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.910 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.910.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3896-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Base Ring II pottery rhyton (ritual pouring vessel) in the form of a bull; hand-made; one horn damaged, one ear and one eye missing. Tail tightly to the back of the body. Flat grooved handles on the back near the neck, in front of the handle a round orifice, muzzle with hole for pouring. Clay fired to a greyish core, with a burnished gray slip and added white painted decoration: white tree-motifs on body.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres; Length: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; painted; burnished; slipped","text":"Description: Base Ring II pottery rhyton (ritual pouring vessel) in the form of a bull; hand-made; one horn damaged, one ear and one eye missing. Tail tightly to the back of the body. Flat grooved handles on the back near the neck, in front of the handle a round orifice, muzzle with hole for pouring. Clay fired to a greyish core, with a burnished gray slip and added white painted decoration: white tree-motifs on body. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres; Length: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; painted; burnished; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.81 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3896-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2499-miniature-alabaster-press","title":"Miniature alabaster press","description":"The small deep bowl has two lugs, one of which is broken, and a pouring spout with a hole to the interior.\nOverall: 1 3/8 × 2 3/4 × 3 5/8 in. (3.5 × 7 × 9.2 cm)","text":"Description: The small deep bowl has two lugs, one of which is broken, and a pouring spout with a hole to the interior. Overall: 1 3/8 × 2 3/4 × 3 5/8 in. (3.5 × 7 × 9.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1641, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 625, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5140.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7403-cypro-archaic-bichrome-bowl","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Bowl","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Bowl, circa 600-475 B. C. , consisting of a red slip upon which are painted white panels with dark brown lines; pierced twice for suspension. 5. 5 in. diameter Light wear, else intact.\n Sale Price: $300","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Bowl, circa 600-475 B. C. , consisting of a red slip upon which are painted white panels with dark brown lines; pierced twice for suspension. 5. 5 in. diameter Light wear, else intact. Sale Price: $300 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/100.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2658-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n15 9/16in. (39.5cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 15 9/16in. (39.5cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4620, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1382, p. 387, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5273 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5273.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1027-arrowhead","title":"Arrowhead","description":"\nOther: 2 5/8in. (6.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 5/8in. (6.7cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4788, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1512, pp. 405, 408, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 88, 92, fig. 112, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 88, 92, fig. 112, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5329 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5329.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1472-gold-diadem","title":"Gold diadem","description":"The diadem was made for funerary use.\nOther: 6 15/16 in. (17.6 cm)","text":"Description: The diadem was made for funerary use. Other: 6 15/16 in. (17.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3291, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3291 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3291.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4422-bichrome-barrel-flask","title":"Bichrome Barrel-Flask","description":"Pottery barrel-flask or juglet in Bichrome III ware; barrel-shaped body on a rounded base; narrow neck and a flaring trumpet mouth; single arching handle from shoulder to neck; one handle; buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: bull's eye pattern on each end of the body, parallel lines on the neck, solid handle; surface worn and calcinated.\nDimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; juglet\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery barrel-flask or juglet in Bichrome III ware; barrel-shaped body on a rounded base; narrow neck and a flaring trumpet mouth; single arching handle from shoulder to neck; one handle; buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: bull's eye pattern on each end of the body, parallel lines on the neck, solid handle; surface worn and calcinated. Dimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres Object Type: flask; juglet Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4422-bichrome-barrel-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7551-cypro-archaic-terracotta-musician-or-votive-representation","title":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Musician or Votive Representation","description":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Musician or Votive Representation, circa 750-500 B. C. , birchrome paint decoration; the figure holds either a tambourine or an offering; conical base; presented on a custom stand. 7. 5 in. high; 8 1/8 in. with base. Some encrustations, good facial detail.\n Sale Price: $200","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Musician or Votive Representation, circa 750-500 B. C. , birchrome paint decoration; the figure holds either a tambourine or an offering; conical base; presented on a custom stand. 7. 5 in. high; 8 1/8 in. with base. Some encrustations, good facial detail. Sale Price: $200 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/248.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1633-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The molding rim was roughly cut away and the back was hollowed.\nH. 6 3/16 in. (15.66 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The molding rim was roughly cut away and the back was hollowed. H. 6 3/16 in. (15.66 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXV.206, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 11, p. 2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2162, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 12, p. 261, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 181, pp. 108, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1566 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1566.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5358-gold-stamped-leaf-necklace","title":"Gold Stamped Leaf Necklace","description":"Gold parsley-leaf stamped on thin gold leaf.\nDimensions: Length: 2 centimetres; Weight: 2 grains\nObject Type: jewellery\nTechniques: stamped","text":"Description: Gold parsley-leaf stamped on thin gold leaf. Dimensions: Length: 2 centimetres; Weight: 2 grains Object Type: jewellery Techniques: stamped Period: Hellenistic Date: 475 - 50 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.611 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5358-gold-stamped-leaf-necklace.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1921-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nDiameter (.c): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Diameter (.d): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter (.c): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Diameter (.d): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3110c-d, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3110c, d ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3110c,%20d.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1112-bronze-phiale-(libation-bowl)","title":"Bronze phiale (libation bowl)","description":"This type of phiale, with a hemispherical bowl, prominent omphalos (navel), and articulated lip, is extremely rare.\n1 15/16in. (4.9cm) Other: 4 7/16in. (11.3cm)","text":"Description: This type of phiale, with a hemispherical bowl, prominent omphalos (navel), and articulated lip, is extremely rare. 1 15/16in. (4.9cm) Other: 4 7/16in. (11.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4930, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 585, p. 215, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 402, pp. 146, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 275, p. 169, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5597 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5597.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5526-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted flask","description":"White Painted flask\n Dimensions: 5.4cm (width)18cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308256\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: White Painted flask Dimensions: 5.4cm (width)18cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308256 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1933.1691.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1691.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4369-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted Jug","description":"Pottery: White painted ware jug; spout on shoulder; black bands on body, stripes on handle.\nDimensions: Height: 10.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware jug; spout on shoulder; black bands on body, stripes on handle. Dimensions: Height: 10.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.48 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4369-white-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7373-cypro-geometric-bichrome-stemmed-cup","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Stemmed Cup","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Stemmed Cup, circa 1000-750 B. C. , twin vertical handles, ring base; black paint decoration to exterior; black and red paint to interior. 3. 25 in. high; 4 in. diameter. Minor chips and scuffs.\n Sale Price: $230","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Stemmed Cup, circa 1000-750 B. C. , twin vertical handles, ring base; black paint decoration to exterior; black and red paint to interior. 3. 25 in. high; 4 in. diameter. Minor chips and scuffs. Sale Price: $230 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/70.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2148-terracotta-figurine-in-the-form-of-a-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta figurine in the form of a zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Vases, or askoi, were commonly made in this shape. This, however, is a solid figurine.\nH. 2 in. (5.1 cm) length 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm)","text":"Description: Vases, or askoi, were commonly made in this shape. This, however, is a solid figurine. H. 2 in. (5.1 cm) length 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 59, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 81, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 4, pp. 20-21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 21, pp. 26-27, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1336 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1336.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6550-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A small and shallow bowl with a round base, a short foot, a flared rim and two side handles. The bowl is complete apart from parts of the rim. It is decorated in White Painted III decorationin matt brown paint. The clay is light buff with a greenish tint, very little grit. some vesicles, evenly fired rather soft and a well smotthed plain finish. In the exterior there are thick brown bands along the rim and the lower part of the body. The handles and the foot are also in dark brown. The interior of the bowl along the rim and the base have brown bands.The bowl has been joined up by different sherds and its surface is in a poor condition. (Overall: 89 mm x 130 mm x 110 mm; 3 1/2 in x 5 1/8 in x 4 5/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: A small and shallow bowl with a round base, a short foot, a flared rim and two side handles. The bowl is complete apart from parts of the rim. It is decorated in White Painted III decorationin matt brown paint. The clay is light buff with a greenish tint, very little grit. some vesicles, evenly fired rather soft and a well smotthed plain finish. In the exterior there are thick brown bands along the rim and the lower part of the body. The handles and the foot are also in dark brown. The interior of the bowl along the rim and the base have brown bands.The bowl has been joined up by different sherds and its surface is in a poor condition. (Overall: 89 mm x 130 mm x 110 mm; 3 1/2 in x 5 1/8 in x 4 5/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.9/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2599-bronze-arrowhead","title":"Bronze arrowhead","description":"The type is rare in the Aegean but common in the Near East, from whence they reached Cyprus.\nlength 5 3/8 in. (13.6 cm)","text":"Description: The type is rare in the Aegean but common in the Near East, from whence they reached Cyprus. length 5 3/8 in. (13.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4776, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1480, pp. 404-5, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5300 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5300.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6094-blue-basic-stone-macehead","title":"Blue basic stone macehead","description":"Blue basic stone macehead\n Dimensions: 4.6cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308593\n Object Type: tool or implement > macehead","text":"Description: Blue basic stone macehead Dimensions: 4.6cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308593 Object Type: tool or implement > macehead Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (possibly Site H) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.597 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.597 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.597%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.597%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1084-terracotta-monkey","title":"Terracotta monkey","description":"Monkeys and bears appear with some frequency in Cypriot terracottas. The representations suggest that the artists may even have observed them firsthand. It is not clear what the animal here is holding.\nH. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm)","text":"Description: Monkeys and bears appear with some frequency in Cypriot terracottas. The representations suggest that the artists may even have observed them firsthand. It is not clear what the animal here is holding. H. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVII.221, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 292, p. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2068, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1994. \"Monkeys and Bears in Cypriote Art.\" Opuscula Atheniensia, 20: no. g, p. 64, fig. 8.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. E.c.16, p. 19, pl. IX.9, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 81, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 257, p. 159, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 253, pp. 147, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1645 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1645.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7091-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"mould-made earthenware with mottled red, orange, brown slip\n2.1 x 8.8 x 6.0 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware with mottled red, orange, brown slip 2.1 x 8.8 x 6.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 50 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Cyprus, collected in al-Fayyūm, Egypt Accession Number: 916.1.180 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/202.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3990-naked-female-figurine","title":"Naked Female Figurine","description":"Terracotta naked female figurine; hand-made; flat-topped head; applied pellets for eyes; black and purple bands round neck; incised detail.\nDimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: applied; painted; incised; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta naked female figurine; hand-made; flat-topped head; applied pellets for eyes; black and purple bands round neck; incised detail. Dimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: applied; painted; incised; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.141 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3990-naked-female-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4154-white-painted-bell-krater","title":"White Painted Bell Krater","description":"Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; reddish brown painted decoration; on one side is a bull with lattice pattern on its neck and drops on its body, with four spirals in front and ladder pattern either side; the other has with a goat marked with large spots, with a tree in front and two spirals behind, bands above and below; mended from sherds, part of body missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 26 centimetres; Height: 23.40 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; reddish brown painted decoration; on one side is a bull with lattice pattern on its neck and drops on its body, with four spirals in front and ladder pattern either side; the other has with a goat marked with large spots, with a tree in front and two spirals behind, bands above and below; mended from sherds, part of body missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 26 centimetres; Height: 23.40 centimetres Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.933 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4154-white-painted-bell-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4167-bronze-tripod-ring-stand","title":"Bronze Tripod Ring Stand","description":"Bronze tripod stand; cast; composite ring consisting of two horizontal rods framing an open-work wavy line of bent wire; the ring is soldered onto three legs, which are curved and widening towards the ring, decorated with central vertical ridge and linear patterns in low relief either side - dot and circle towards the top, herringbone towards the bottom; six pendant rings hang in three pairs between the legs; legs joined in the centre by three inner struts; the legs terminate in small rolled, feline pad feet small dowels on underside, possibly for originally mounting on a wooden plinth; partially restored at ring.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.80 centimetres max ; Diameter: 9.90 centimetres ring ; Height: 8 centimetres; Weight: 168 grammes\nObject Type: tripod stand\nTechniques: cast; hammered; soldered","text":"Description: Bronze tripod stand; cast; composite ring consisting of two horizontal rods framing an open-work wavy line of bent wire; the ring is soldered onto three legs, which are curved and widening towards the ring, decorated with central vertical ridge and linear patterns in low relief either side - dot and circle towards the top, herringbone towards the bottom; six pendant rings hang in three pairs between the legs; legs joined in the centre by three inner struts; the legs terminate in small rolled, feline pad feet small dowels on underside, possibly for originally mounting on a wooden plinth; partially restored at ring. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.80 centimetres max ; Diameter: 9.90 centimetres ring ; Height: 8 centimetres; Weight: 168 grammes Object Type: tripod stand Techniques: cast; hammered; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1517 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4167-bronze-tripod-ring-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3434-red-polished-iii-jar","title":"Red Polished III Jar","description":"Pottery jar ('amphora') in Red Polished III ware; handmade; squat globular body and a round base and wide flaring neck with four pierced projections on the rim; pair of opposing handles with round sections set diagonally mid-body; pair of pierced lugs on the junction of neck and body; fine buff clay covered with a burnished red slip; white-filled incised decoration: concentrics, zig-zags, lozenges, bands of horizontal and vertical parallel lines; surface worn and accreted in places.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (VII E c2)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jar ('amphora') in Red Polished III ware; handmade; squat globular body and a round base and wide flaring neck with four pierced projections on the rim; pair of opposing handles with round sections set diagonally mid-body; pair of pierced lugs on the junction of neck and body; fine buff clay covered with a burnished red slip; white-filled incised decoration: concentrics, zig-zags, lozenges, bands of horizontal and vertical parallel lines; surface worn and accreted in places. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (VII E c2) Techniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3434-red-polished-iii-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5831-copper-axe-head-with-one-rivet-hole","title":"Copper axe head with one rivet hole","description":"Copper axe head with one rivet hole\n Dimensions: 12cm (length)max near bottom 3.95cm (width)284.21g (weight)min near top edge 1.45cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304340\n Object Type: tool or implement > axe","text":"Description: Copper axe head with one rivet hole Dimensions: 12cm (length)max near bottom 3.95cm (width)284.21g (weight)min near top edge 1.45cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304340 Object Type: tool or implement > axe Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1393 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1393.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7984-assorted-tools","title":"Assorted Tools","description":"Assorted Tools from various periods","text":"Description: Assorted Tools from various periods Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 300 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05669.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3350-red-polished-piriform-jug","title":"Red Polished Piriform Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body to narrow, flat base; elongated neck with cutaway spout and handle from base of spout to shoulder; potter's mark on handle; dark medium red surface; slipped and polished; restored from pieces.\nDimensions: Diameter: 21.40 centimetres max ; Height: 45.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type IA1 f1)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body to narrow, flat base; elongated neck with cutaway spout and handle from base of spout to shoulder; potter's mark on handle; dark medium red surface; slipped and polished; restored from pieces. Dimensions: Diameter: 21.40 centimetres max ; Height: 45.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type IA1 f1) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3350-red-polished-piriform-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5206-nick-type-1-limestone-huntsman-statuette","title":"Nick Type 1 Limestone Huntsman Statuette","description":"Grey limestone statuette of a young huntsman.\r\nYoung huntsman; the left foot and part of the right restored, also parts of the bow and left hand. Rejoined at neck, knee and base.\r\nA youth standing on an unevenly worked plinth, left leg advanced, both heels are on the ground. He wears a close fitting Cypriot cap with turned up ear-pieces, a short chiton with short sleeves, tied at the waist and tanged at the lower edge, and with an overfold falling in flaps on either side. Over each shoulder is slung a pair of animals; on the right, a young boar in front, a hare behind; on the left, the same animals in reversed position. The right arm hangs stiffly at the side, holding arrows; the left arm is bent up, holding a bow which is depicted as a disc in the shape of a segment of a circle. The feet are bare from the knees; the stone between them is not cut away. The kneecap is eye-shaped.\r\nThe face is square and rather large in comparison with the rest of the body, the eyes are large and almond-shaped, with projecting pupils; the mouth is straight, the nose worn away.\r\nDown the back of the right leg is an inscription.\nDimensions: Height: 49.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.3.2)\nTechniques: painted\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: rear of statue Inscription language: Greek Inscription script: Greek Inscription quoted: Καλλι[ας Αφροδ]ι̣τηι Inscription translation: Kalli(as dedicated to Aphrod)ite. Inscription note: For the reading and previous suggestions see Johnston, ZPE 144 (2003, 164).","text":"Description: Grey limestone statuette of a young huntsman. Young huntsman; the left foot and part of the right restored, also parts of the bow and left hand. Rejoined at neck, knee and base. A youth standing on an unevenly worked plinth, left leg advanced, both heels are on the ground. He wears a close fitting Cypriot cap with turned up ear-pieces, a short chiton with short sleeves, tied at the waist and tanged at the lower edge, and with an overfold falling in flaps on either side. Over each shoulder is slung a pair of animals; on the right, a young boar in front, a hare behind; on the left, the same animals in reversed position. The right arm hangs stiffly at the side, holding arrows; the left arm is bent up, holding a bow which is depicted as a disc in the shape of a segment of a circle. The feet are bare from the knees; the stone between them is not cut away. The kneecap is eye-shaped. The face is square and rather large in comparison with the rest of the body, the eyes are large and almond-shaped, with projecting pupils; the mouth is straight, the nose worn away. Down the back of the right leg is an inscription. Dimensions: Height: 49.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.3.2) Techniques: painted Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: rear of statue Inscription language: Greek Inscription script: Greek Inscription quoted: Καλλι[ας Αφροδ]ι̣τηι Inscription translation: Kalli(as dedicated to Aphrod)ite. Inscription note: For the reading and previous suggestions see Johnston, ZPE 144 (2003, 164). Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 540 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5206-nick-type-1-limestone-huntsman-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2152-limestone-head-of-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of beardless male votary","description":"Figure wearing wreath.\nOverall: 10 1/4 x 6 3/4 x 9 in. (26 x 17.1 x 22.9 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing wreath. Overall: 10 1/4 x 6 3/4 x 9 in. (26 x 17.1 x 22.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXL.1044, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 37, pp. 85, 91, 112, figs. 127-28, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 134, p. 125, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2799 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2799.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5827-red-polished-ii-stemmed-bowl","title":"Red Polished II stemmed bowl","description":"Red Polished II stemmed bowl\n Dimensions: 11cm (height)14.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305195\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl > stemmed bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished II stemmed bowl Dimensions: 11cm (height)14.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305195 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl > stemmed bowl Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.359 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.359 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.359%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.359%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4375-black-bichrome-wishbone-plate","title":"Black Bichrome Wishbone Plate","description":"Pottery plate in Black Slip Bichrome II ware; wheel-made; shallow body with obliquely ribbed exterior wall; pair of opposing wishbone handles, one now missing except for the stumps; broad ring base running around the edge of the underside; buff clay and slip, except on the exterior walls which are covered in black paint; brown and purple painted decoration: on the underside, lattice-triangles and zig-zags framed by parallel lines around a central arrangement of concentric circles, row of short strokes on the ring base; the interior consists of two series of narrow brown bands divided by a broader band in purple.\nDimensions: Diameter: 22 centimetres max \nObject Type: plate\nWare: Black Slip Ware; Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II;  Bichrome II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery plate in Black Slip Bichrome II ware; wheel-made; shallow body with obliquely ribbed exterior wall; pair of opposing wishbone handles, one now missing except for the stumps; broad ring base running around the edge of the underside; buff clay and slip, except on the exterior walls which are covered in black paint; brown and purple painted decoration: on the underside, lattice-triangles and zig-zags framed by parallel lines around a central arrangement of concentric circles, row of short strokes on the ring base; the interior consists of two series of narrow brown bands divided by a broader band in purple. Dimensions: Diameter: 22 centimetres max Object Type: plate Ware: Black Slip Ware; Bichrome Ware Series: Black Slip II;  Bichrome II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4375-black-bichrome-wishbone-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3756-bronze-riveted-dagger","title":"Bronze Riveted Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; end of butt missing; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 21.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 2.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: riveted; cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; end of butt missing; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 21.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 2.80 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Techniques: riveted; cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1513 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3756-bronze-riveted-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8448-bowl-with-base","title":"Bowl with base","description":"Bowl with elongated base, red polished","text":"Description: Bowl with elongated base, red polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07501.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2979-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Jug with one handle, moulded neck, bands, concentric circles, and details in white.\nH. 10 5/8 in. (27 cm)","text":"Description: Jug with one handle, moulded neck, bands, concentric circles, and details in white. H. 10 5/8 in. (27 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 879, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.578 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.578.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7910-free-field-bichrome-barrel-jug","title":"Free Field Bichrome Barrel Jug","description":"Free Field human flanked by birds on archaic barrel jug design. The neck of the barrel jug has a rare unique shape and slip patterns.","text":"Description: Free Field human flanked by birds on archaic barrel jug design. The neck of the barrel jug has a rare unique shape and slip patterns. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05573.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3792-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Base Ring I ware; handmade; biconical body with carinated shoulder and ring base with long, narrow tapering neck ending in a funnel rim; strap handle from neck to shoulder with two horizontal relief ridges where the handle joins the neck; dakr buff clay with dark brown mottled slip.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (VID 1b)\nTechniques: slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Base Ring I ware; handmade; biconical body with carinated shoulder and ring base with long, narrow tapering neck ending in a funnel rim; strap handle from neck to shoulder with two horizontal relief ridges where the handle joins the neck; dakr buff clay with dark brown mottled slip. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (VID 1b) Techniques: slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3792-base-ring-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2022-terracotta-askos-(vessel)-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Terracotta askos (vessel) in the form of a bird","description":"Vessel with incised decoration.\nH. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm)","text":"Description: Vessel with incised decoration. H. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra, Ayia Paraskevi, or Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVI.825, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 46, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 20, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1290 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1290.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8745-barrel-jug","title":"Barrel Jug","description":"White painted large barrel jug","text":"Description: White painted large barrel jug Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07826.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6907-figure-of-aphrodite-with-two-winged-erotes","title":"Figure of Aphrodite with two winged Erotes","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n21.3 x 16.1 x 9.2 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 21.3 x 16.1 x 9.2 cm Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.80.A ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/18.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7149-over-life-size-bearded-head-from-a-male-figure","title":"Over life-size bearded head from a male figure","description":"Limestone with traces of red, and brown-yellow pigments\n29.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red, and brown-yellow pigments 29.3 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at the temple of Apollo at the site of Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/260.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3662-plain-white-wick-lamp","title":"Plain White Wick Lamp","description":"Pottery lamp; Plain White Wheel-made ware; wheel-made; four cardinally placed wick-rests, formed by folding in the sides of a shallow round-based bowl with an upright rim; unslipped; surface abraded, fabric pale yellow.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.20 centimetres; Height: 4.80 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nWare: Plain White Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery lamp; Plain White Wheel-made ware; wheel-made; four cardinally placed wick-rests, formed by folding in the sides of a shallow round-based bowl with an upright rim; unslipped; surface abraded, fabric pale yellow. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.20 centimetres; Height: 4.80 centimetres Object Type: lamp Ware: Plain White Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1283 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3662-plain-white-wick-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1421-limestone-footstool","title":"Limestone footstool","description":"The relief shows a chimera, a mythical creature composed of a lion, a she-goat, and a snake. It was customary to represent the goat as a protome emerging from the lion's back. Here she faces in the same direction as the lion and has one foreleg raised. The chimera was shown in this manner on coins of the Greek city of Sikyon during the fifth century B.C, and it is interesting to note that, according to one ancient writer, the traditional founder of Golgoi was a man named Golgos from Sikyon.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 7 7/8 × 28 7/16 × 11 1/4 in., 60 lb. (20 × 72.2 cm)","text":"Description: The relief shows a chimera, a mythical creature composed of a lion, a she-goat, and a snake. It was customary to represent the goat as a protome emerging from the lion's back. Here she faces in the same direction as the lion and has one foreleg raised. The chimera was shown in this manner on coins of the Greek city of Sikyon during the fifth century B.C, and it is interesting to note that, according to one ancient writer, the traditional founder of Golgoi was a man named Golgos from Sikyon. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 7 7/8 × 28 7/16 × 11 1/4 in., 60 lb. (20 × 72.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus; found in “the ruins of Golgoi” (Cesnola 1885), not the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi (Cesnola 1877) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 159, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.560, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIV, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1858, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 298, pl. XLVIII.2, Paris: E. de Boccard.Masson, Olivier. 1968. \"Kypriaka IV-VIII.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 92(2): pp. 380-86, fig. 7, pl. XXII.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): pp. 311, 316.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 172, n. 22a, pl. XXXIII:4.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1986. Vol. 3: Atherion-Eros. \"Chimaira,\" p. 254, no. 94, pl. 206, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 332, p. 206, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 207 n. 98, pl. 51b, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 443, pp. 316-17, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2320 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2320.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7063-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n14.2 × 7.6 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 14.2 × 7.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.243 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/174.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3411-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished Jar","description":"Neck and handles of a Red Polished III jar of Early Cypriot III/MC I date; wide cylindrical neck with a flaring everted rim; two small horned handles; buff clay and red polished slip with incised decoration including zig-zags and hatched lozenges.\nDimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nTechniques: incised; polished; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Neck and handles of a Red Polished III jar of Early Cypriot III/MC I date; wide cylindrical neck with a flaring everted rim; two small horned handles; buff clay and red polished slip with incised decoration including zig-zags and hatched lozenges. Dimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres max Object Type: jar Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Techniques: incised; polished; slipped; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3411-red-polished-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7777-anthropomorphic-hydria","title":"Anthropomorphic Hydria","description":"One of a few examples of anthropomorphic bichrome Hydria, of which most or all were found in Kourion.","text":"Description: One of a few examples of anthropomorphic bichrome Hydria, of which most or all were found in Kourion. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06076.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6794-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Round-base bowl with base, long vertical knob lug, pierced horizontally\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Round-base bowl with base, long vertical knob lug, pierced horizontally Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/113.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4060-ivory-rosette-lid","title":"Ivory Rosette Lid","description":"Round ivory disc with a hole in the middle and engraved with a 12 petalled rosette; perhaps the lid of a circular box.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.77 centimetres\nObject Type: box\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Round ivory disc with a hole in the middle and engraved with a 12 petalled rosette; perhaps the lid of a circular box. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.77 centimetres Object Type: box Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4060-ivory-rosette-lid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2095-bichrome-basket","title":"Bichrome Basket","description":"Decorated with triangular red openings and concentric circles in black.\n1 3/4in. (4.5cm) Other: 5 9/16in. (14.1cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with triangular red openings and concentric circles in black. 1 3/4in. (4.5cm) Other: 5 9/16in. (14.1cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 587, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.438 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.438.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1725-jug","title":"Jug","description":"High foot, narrow neck, concentric circles, swastikas.\n7 3/16in. (18.3cm)","text":"Description: High foot, narrow neck, concentric circles, swastikas. 7 3/16in. (18.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 727, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.474 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.474.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8544-astarte-figurine","title":"Astarte Figurine","description":"earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, Bichrome","text":"Description: earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, Bichrome Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07611.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5353-terracotta-draped-figure","title":"Terracotta Draped Figure","description":"Left side of terracotta draped figure; bracelet round wrist of surviving hand; traces of red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Left side of terracotta draped figure; bracelet round wrist of surviving hand; traces of red paint. Dimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1969,0210.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5353-terracotta-draped-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jug_ge_019-white-painted-jug-with-painted-eyes,-chevron-arrow-and-swastika","title":"Oinochoe with Swastikas and Arrows","description":"Oinochoe with Swastikas and Arrows, 20cm tall, with a zoomorphic spout and eye pattern.\n16cm tall","text":"Description: Oinochoe with Swastikas and Arrows, 20cm tall, with a zoomorphic spout and eye pattern. 16cm tall 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: Late 1900s European Art Market - 2024, Private Collection in Cambridge, UK 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/jugside.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2068-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron has small pierced vertical lugs, a narrow neck, and a ring-shaped lip.\nH. 8 3/16in. (20.8cm); Diam. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The alabastron has small pierced vertical lugs, a narrow neck, and a ring-shaped lip. H. 8 3/16in. (20.8cm); Diam. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1608, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 527, p. 389, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5089 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5089.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1923-limestone-statuette-of-herakles-brandishing-a-club","title":"Limestone statuette of Herakles brandishing a club","description":"Right arm raised holding club.\nOverall: 10 x 5 x 2 3/8 in. (25.4 x 12.7 x 6 cm)","text":"Description: Right arm raised holding club. Overall: 10 x 5 x 2 3/8 in. (25.4 x 12.7 x 6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII, 572, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1095, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, p. 37, pl. VIII.1. Paul Aströms Förlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 194, no. 16, pl. 162, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 316, p. 238, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2652 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2652.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6102-red-polished-black-topped-bowl","title":"Red Polished black-topped bowl","description":"Red Polished black-topped bowl\n Dimensions: 8.7cm (height)13.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304228\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished black-topped bowl Dimensions: 8.7cm (height)13.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304228 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.209.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3419-red-polished-equine-figurine","title":"Red Polished Equine Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a equine quadruped (probably a donkey or mule) originally with panniers (now missing) in Red Polished ware; hand-made; panniers missing; made of buff clay covered in a lustrous slip, fired red; incised geometrical decoration: bands of parallel lines and zig-zags.\nDimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres; Length: 13.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished; incised","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a equine quadruped (probably a donkey or mule) originally with panniers (now missing) in Red Polished ware; hand-made; panniers missing; made of buff clay covered in a lustrous slip, fired red; incised geometrical decoration: bands of parallel lines and zig-zags. Dimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres; Length: 13.30 centimetres Object Type: figurine Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished; incised Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Alambra Accession Number: 1930,0422.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3419-red-polished-equine-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3443-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished (Black Topped) ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; pierced lug at rim; made of buff clay covered with a polished slip, fired orange-red in the lower body and black in the upper part (inside and out); parts of rim missing in several pieces; surface pitted and worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast)\nTechniques: pierced","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished (Black Topped) ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; pierced lug at rim; made of buff clay covered with a polished slip, fired orange-red in the lower body and black in the upper part (inside and out); parts of rim missing in several pieces; surface pitted and worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 15.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) Techniques: pierced Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1980,1126.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3443-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5048-terracotta-kalathos-figure","title":"Terracotta Kalathos Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure wearing wicker-work kalathos and four necklaces; bird held to chest; red colouring on drapery.\nDimensions: Height: 28 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure wearing wicker-work kalathos and four necklaces; bird held to chest; red colouring on drapery. Dimensions: Height: 28 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5048-terracotta-kalathos-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4142-pastoral-style-bell-krater","title":"Pastoral Style Bell Krater","description":"Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; red-brown painted decoration depicting, on one side, two long-necked birds with a mound between them, and on the reverse, three floral patterns with pairs of large volutes, bands above and below; paint worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 27.70 centimetres; Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; red-brown painted decoration depicting, on one side, two long-necked birds with a mound between them, and on the reverse, three floral patterns with pairs of large volutes, bands above and below; paint worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 27.70 centimetres; Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.931.+ ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4142-pastoral-style-bell-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8578-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"handmade, interesting foot/base","text":"Description: handmade, interesting foot/base Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07647.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7363-large-cypro-archaic-knob-end-jug","title":"Large Cypro-Archaic Knob-End Jug","description":"Large Cypro-Archaic Knob-End Jug, circa 700-485 B. C. , with thin raised band on neck, one strap handle; bichrome paint decoration to include targets and linear patterns on light creme ground. 12. 5 x 11 x 9. 5 in. Minor chipping to mouth; moderate pitting; depressions on underside (likely manufacturing flaws).\n Sale Price: $2,300","text":"Description: Large Cypro-Archaic Knob-End Jug, circa 700-485 B. C. , with thin raised band on neck, one strap handle; bichrome paint decoration to include targets and linear patterns on light creme ground. 12. 5 x 11 x 9. 5 in. Minor chipping to mouth; moderate pitting; depressions on underside (likely manufacturing flaws). Sale Price: $2,300 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 485 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/60.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5841-red-polished-beaked-globular-jug","title":"Red Polished beaked globular jug","description":"Red Polished beaked globular jug\n Dimensions: 21.4cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303987\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > flagon; container > vessel","text":"Description: Red Polished beaked globular jug Dimensions: 21.4cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303987 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > flagon; container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.280 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.280.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5347-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; globular-ovoid body; low ring base; short, narrow slightly concave neck; square-profiled everted rim; high looped handle from shoulder to rim; drab buff clay with many small inclusions; similar coloured slip decorated with red paint around the belly and neck; a simple floral motif hangs below the neck opposite the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 19 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; globular-ovoid body; low ring base; short, narrow slightly concave neck; square-profiled everted rim; high looped handle from shoulder to rim; drab buff clay with many small inclusions; similar coloured slip decorated with red paint around the belly and neck; a simple floral motif hangs below the neck opposite the handle. Dimensions: Height: 19 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.74 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5347-white-painted-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1734-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-greek-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Greek dress","description":"The figure wears a chiton that falls below the knees, with several incised folds, and a himation that is draped over the left shoulder. There are abundant traces of dark red paint on the two garments.\nOverall: 23 x 6 x 4 1/8 in. (58.4 x 15.2 x 10.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figure wears a chiton that falls below the knees, with several incised folds, and a himation that is draped over the left shoulder. There are abundant traces of dark red paint on the two garments. Overall: 23 x 6 x 4 1/8 in. (58.4 x 15.2 x 10.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVI.68, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1054, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 69, p. 80, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2540 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2540.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5726-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 7.9cm (height)11.3cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309192\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 7.9cm (height)11.3cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309192 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1061.g ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1061.g.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7936-large-free-field-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Large Free Field Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Bichrome Oinochoe with free field griffin drawn in the center","text":"Description: Bichrome Oinochoe with free field griffin drawn in the center Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05608.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1940-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 2 3/8in. (6cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 3/8in. (6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4731, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 921, p. 309, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5553 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5553.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3749-plain-white-wheel-made-bowl","title":"Plain White Wheel-made Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White Wheel-made ware; wheel-made; wide hemispherical body on a low disc base; plain rim; single spool-like lug-handle on rim, pierced longitudinally; two Cypro-Minoan characters on the underside of the base, incised after firing; made of gritty buff-orange clay with a buff-cream slip; several portions of the upper body and rim are missing, while the rim is chipped and worn throughout; slip missing in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 22.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: base Inscription language: Cypro-Minoan Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Inscription note: According to Dr Silvia Ferara, the signs are  033 and 098 (or a variant of 099)","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White Wheel-made ware; wheel-made; wide hemispherical body on a low disc base; plain rim; single spool-like lug-handle on rim, pierced longitudinally; two Cypro-Minoan characters on the underside of the base, incised after firing; made of gritty buff-orange clay with a buff-cream slip; several portions of the upper body and rim are missing, while the rim is chipped and worn throughout; slip missing in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 22.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: base Inscription language: Cypro-Minoan Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Inscription note: According to Dr Silvia Ferara, the signs are  033 and 098 (or a variant of 099) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia (possibly) Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3749-plain-white-wheel-made-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1880-scepter,-shaft","title":"Scepter, shaft ?","description":"\n7 3/8in. (18.7cm)","text":"Description:  7 3/8in. (18.7cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4770, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1815, p. 458, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5569 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5569.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1264-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Jug with globular body and high handle; unpainted clay.\n3 1/16in. (7.8cm)","text":"Description: Jug with globular body and high handle; unpainted clay. 3 1/16in. (7.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 975, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.405 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.405.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4930-red-painted-female-figure","title":"Red Painted Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts, perhaps a votary, proestess or goddess; hand-modelled; red painted decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts, perhaps a votary, proestess or goddess; hand-modelled; red painted decoration. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4930-red-painted-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3916-white-slip-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip ware; hemispherical body with inverted upper portion above the line of the handle; hand-made; stumps of a wish-bone handle below rim; grey fabric and dull white slip decorated in matt brown paint: band of short vertical strokes or dots below rim; below is horizontal complex ladder and running chain motif extending, the latter framed below by another complex ladder pattern; from this descend vertical simple and complex ladders to the base with rows of short strokes and dots in between; White Slip II.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip ware; hemispherical body with inverted upper portion above the line of the handle; hand-made; stumps of a wish-bone handle below rim; grey fabric and dull white slip decorated in matt brown paint: band of short vertical strokes or dots below rim; below is horizontal complex ladder and running chain motif extending, the latter framed below by another complex ladder pattern; from this descend vertical simple and complex ladders to the base with rows of short strokes and dots in between; White Slip II. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.367 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3916-white-slip-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7383-cypro-geometric-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Geometric Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Geometric Footed Amphora, 9th-8th century B. C. , two-handled form, target and linear paint decoration. 13. 5 in. With hang tag from Sotheby's auction, Lot 440/3, July 10, 1990Neck and mouth with multiple repaired breaks; some paint losses and overall wear.\n Sale Price: $600","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Footed Amphora, 9th-8th century B. C. , two-handled form, target and linear paint decoration. 13. 5 in. With hang tag from Sotheby's auction, Lot 440/3, July 10, 1990Neck and mouth with multiple repaired breaks; some paint losses and overall wear. Sale Price: $600 Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/80.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1698-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-wreath-of-flower-buds","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a wreath of flower buds","description":"Male head with wreath of leaves.\nOverall: 11 1/2 x 7 3/4 x 7 1/2 in. (29.2 x 19.7 x 19.1 cm)","text":"Description: Male head with wreath of leaves. Overall: 11 1/2 x 7 3/4 x 7 1/2 in. (29.2 x 19.7 x 19.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXV.484, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1297, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): p. 695 n. 149.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 105, p. 108, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2833 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2833.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3847-chlorite-bull-stamp-seal","title":"Chlorite Bull Stamp Seal","description":"Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a bull, a tree or branch, and uncertain designs; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Height: 1.60 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1.40 centimetres\nObject Type: sealstone; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a bull, a tree or branch, and uncertain designs; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished. Dimensions: Height: 1.60 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1.40 centimetres Object Type: sealstone; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3847-chlorite-bull-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8682-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Simple geometric patterns, small","text":"Description: Simple geometric patterns, small Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07758.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5615-red-polished-round-bottomed-jug-with-high-horned-handle","title":"Red Polished round bottomed jug with high horned handle","description":"Red Polished round bottomed jug with high horned handle\n Dimensions: 20.3cm (height)11.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305365\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished round bottomed jug with high horned handle Dimensions: 20.3cm (height)11.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305365 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1886.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.23.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8697-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Unfinished or heavily damaged limestone statue of woman, larger than life size, monumental, wearing necklaces","text":"Description: Unfinished or heavily damaged limestone statue of woman, larger than life size, monumental, wearing necklaces Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07775.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1749-copper-alloy-dagger-blade","title":"Copper alloy dagger blade","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with tang and two rivet-holes in base of blade.\n4 7/16in. (11.3cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with tang and two rivet-holes in base of blade. 4 7/16in. (11.3cm) Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4610, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1369, p. 385, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5293 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5293.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1410-terracotta-snake-figurine","title":"Terracotta snake figurine","description":"The front part of the cobra is attached to a column, with a shallow bowl, probably a religious offering, on top. Between the bowl and the cobra may be a baby snake, with head missing. The piece is similar to Egyptian examples.\nH. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm) L. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm)","text":"Description: The front part of the cobra is attached to a column, with a shallow bowl, probably a religious offering, on top. Between the bowl and the cobra may be a baby snake, with head missing. The piece is similar to Egyptian examples. H. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm) L. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2132, p. 349, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. Q.a.1, p. 47, pl. XXVIII.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 256, p. 159, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 256, p. 148, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1760 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1760.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7200-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with brown and dark brown slip\n8.9 x 5.1 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with brown and dark brown slip 8.9 x 5.1 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/311.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6831-bottle","title":"bottle","description":"Red Slip ware bottle; Spherical body with short neck, two small vertical handles; Thin red slip with white-filled incised decoration. Two horizontal zig-zags.\nMedia/Materials: clay","text":"Description: Red Slip ware bottle; Spherical body with short neck, two small vertical handles; Thin red slip with white-filled incised decoration. Two horizontal zig-zags. Media/Materials: clay Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1700 - 1600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus, Europe References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1924.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/73.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3315-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"Angular vase with horizontal and vertical bands.\n4 5/16in. (11cm)","text":"Description: Angular vase with horizontal and vertical bands. 4 5/16in. (11cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 785, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.631 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.631.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6555-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A Plain White, wheel made bowl, complete and intact slightly out-turned, squared rim and a flat base. Coarse buff clay much mixed grit, unvenly fired medium hard and undecorated deep bowl (Overall: 60 mm x 165 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: A Plain White, wheel made bowl, complete and intact slightly out-turned, squared rim and a flat base. Coarse buff clay much mixed grit, unvenly fired medium hard and undecorated deep bowl (Overall: 60 mm x 165 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.91/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3491-black-polished-miniature-bottle","title":"Black Polished Miniature Bottle","description":"Miniature bottle made in Black Polished ware; hand-made; tapering body; pierced handle; beaked mouth; incised panelled decoration filled with lime or gypsum.\nDimensions: Height: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: incised; pierced","text":"Description: Miniature bottle made in Black Polished ware; hand-made; tapering body; pierced handle; beaked mouth; incised panelled decoration filled with lime or gypsum. Dimensions: Height: 13 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: incised; pierced Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1936,1016.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3491-black-polished-miniature-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2653-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Broad and narrow bands in black and red.\n12 7/8in. (32.7cm)","text":"Description: Broad and narrow bands in black and red. 12 7/8in. (32.7cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 558, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.482 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.482.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7321-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-flagon","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Flagon","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Flagon, circa 2000 B. C. , round lip, a stylized bull is placed on the shoulder of the ovoid body; the whole being incised with white-filled zig-zag and linear decorations. 9. 5 in. Minor finish losses; very good condition.\n Sale Price: $1,000","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Flagon, circa 2000 B. C. , round lip, a stylized bull is placed on the shoulder of the ovoid body; the whole being incised with white-filled zig-zag and linear decorations. 9. 5 in. Minor finish losses; very good condition. Sale Price: $1,000 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/18.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7221-head-of-male-votary","title":"Head of male votary","description":"Limestone\n18.1 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 18.1 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.236 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/332.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3012-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"The mouth has been carefully shaped into the head of a horned animal, undoubtedly a bull. The small openings at its muzzle and behind the horns indicate that the vase was used for a specific, probably ritual, purpose.\nH. 8 1/8 in. (20.6 cm)","text":"Description: The mouth has been carefully shaped into the head of a horned animal, undoubtedly a bull. The small openings at its muzzle and behind the horns indicate that the vase was used for a specific, probably ritual, purpose. H. 8 1/8 in. (20.6 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXX.919, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 819, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 148, pp. 92-93, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.606 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.606.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4880-cream-saucer-lamp","title":"Cream Saucer Lamp","description":"Wheel-made open pottery lamp in the form of a shallow dish with a flat rim, the edges folded in at two places to form a wick-rest. Cream-coloured slip. Pale yellow calcaric marl clay, with very fine dark grey and red inclusions.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.30 centimetres; Height: 2.80 centimetres\nObject Type: saucer lamp\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Wheel-made open pottery lamp in the form of a shallow dish with a flat rim, the edges folded in at two places to form a wick-rest. Cream-coloured slip. Pale yellow calcaric marl clay, with very fine dark grey and red inclusions. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.30 centimetres; Height: 2.80 centimetres Object Type: saucer lamp Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (probably) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4880-cream-saucer-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4288-white-painted-footed-jar","title":"White Painted Footed Jar","description":"Pottery: White painted ware footed jar; two handles; banded decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 16.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware footed jar; two handles; banded decoration. Dimensions: Height: 16.10 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0729.579 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4288-white-painted-footed-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jug_ge_021-miniature-black-on-red-globular-juglet","title":"Small Juglet","description":"Small Cypro-Geometric Juglet, damaged and missing spout.","text":"Description: Small Cypro-Geometric Juglet, damaged and missing spout. 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 650 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: mid 20th century - 2023, Private Collection in Cirencester, Gloucestershire, UK 2023 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/geometricjuglet.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6563-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The male has almond shaped eyes and well shaped high eye brows, His lips are thin and he is smiling. He is wearing a wreath of leaves that has significiantly faded. A thin line of hair is underneath his wreath on his forehead. The hair is arranged in long locks at the back of the head and the ears are well defined. (Overall: 50 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The male has almond shaped eyes and well shaped high eye brows, His lips are thin and he is smiling. He is wearing a wreath of leaves that has significiantly faded. A thin line of hair is underneath his wreath on his forehead. The hair is arranged in long locks at the back of the head and the ears are well defined. (Overall: 50 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.123 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.123/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3435-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; globular body with a round base and a narrow, cylidrical tapering neck with everted rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; pierced projection at the base of neck; buff clay with polished reddish-brown slip; incised decoration of lozenges and vertical lines with underside decorated with concentric circles; handle and rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RPIII)\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 type c2);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; globular body with a round base and a narrow, cylidrical tapering neck with everted rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; pierced projection at the base of neck; buff clay with polished reddish-brown slip; incised decoration of lozenges and vertical lines with underside decorated with concentric circles; handle and rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware (RPIII) Series: Stewart Type (I B3 type c2);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3435-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1074-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\nH.: 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Diam.: 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Diam.: 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 571, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1002 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1002.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5312-gold-plated-elliptical-bracelet","title":"Gold-plated Elliptical Bracelet","description":"Gold-plated bronze bracelet; thick open-ended elliptical hoop with a concave depression at the back opposite the opening.\nDimensions: Height: 6.20 centimetres; Weight: 47 grammes; Weight: 733 grains; Width: 7.75 centimetres; Depth: 0.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: gold-plated","text":"Description: Gold-plated bronze bracelet; thick open-ended elliptical hoop with a concave depression at the back opposite the opening. Dimensions: Height: 6.20 centimetres; Weight: 47 grammes; Weight: 733 grains; Width: 7.75 centimetres; Depth: 0.60 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: gold-plated Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.229 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5312-gold-plated-elliptical-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4694-bichrome-painted-juglet","title":"Bichrome Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; globular body; narrow concave neck with ridge flaring to a mushroom-shaped lip; small handle arching from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and purple paint: bull's-eye motif enclosed within a circular band on each side; vertical column of four groups of concentric circles below the neck, with a single group under the handle; horizontal bands around the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 11.43 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; globular body; narrow concave neck with ridge flaring to a mushroom-shaped lip; small handle arching from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and purple paint: bull's-eye motif enclosed within a circular band on each side; vertical column of four groups of concentric circles below the neck, with a single group under the handle; horizontal bands around the neck. Dimensions: Height: 11.43 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.391 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4694-bichrome-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2514-fragmentary-limestone-relief-with-a-snake-and-dolphin","title":"Fragmentary limestone relief with a snake and dolphin","description":"An inscription, running from left to right, is preserved in front of the snake's head.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 3/4 × 4 × 12 in., 16.5 lb. (34.9 × 10.2 × 30.5 cm)","text":"Description: An inscription, running from left to right, is preserved in front of the snake's head. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 3/4 × 4 × 12 in., 16.5 lb. (34.9 × 10.2 × 30.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus: “outside, near one of the entrances of the temple” References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 775, p. 51, pl. XI, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 11, p. 209, pl. III.Hall, Isaac H. 1875. \"The Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 11, p. 209, pl. III.Schmidt, Moritz. 1876. Sammlung kyprischer Inschriften in epichorischer Schrift. pl. 14,1, Jena: Hermann Dufft.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. no. 13, p. 144, London: John Murray.Deecke, Wilhelm. 1884. Die griechisch-Kyprischen Inschriften in epichorischer Schrift. p. 87, Göttingen.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXV.561, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hall, Isaac H. 1885. \"The Cypriot Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection in New York.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 11: no. 87, p. 226.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXII, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1863, pp. 310, 532, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stebbins, Eunice Burr. 1929. \"\"The Dolphin in the Literature and Art of Greece and Rome.\".\" Master's Diss. p. 51. Johns Hopkins University.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 291, pp. 44, 294, pl. LI.1, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 424, p. 301, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2369 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2369.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8631-assorted-jugs","title":"Assorted Jugs","description":"oinochoe, white painted and plain ware","text":"Description: oinochoe, white painted and plain ware Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07702.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8267-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Strange terracotta figurine in relief, possibly on a bed","text":"Description: Strange terracotta figurine in relief, possibly on a bed Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07299.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7517-cypro-geometric-pilgrim-flask","title":"Cypro-Geometric Pilgrim Flask","description":"Cypro-Geometric Pilgrim Flask, circa 1100-900 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of concentric circles on both sides. 5. 75 in. Only faint, ghosty remnants of the painted circles are present.\n Sale Price: $150","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Pilgrim Flask, circa 1100-900 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of concentric circles on both sides. 5. 75 in. Only faint, ghosty remnants of the painted circles are present. Sale Price: $150 Period: Geometric I Date: 1100 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/214.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2205-fragment-of-a-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-with-a-plain-headdress","title":"Fragment of a limestone head of a bearded male with a plain headdress","description":"The face shows a smiling expression. The strands of the short beard are indicated by a rickrack pattern. The features show a stiff upper lip and a long hooked nose. The protruding eyeballs of the large eyes are surmounted by low-set, herringbone-like eyebrows.\nOverall: 11 1/2 x 7 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (29.2 x 19.1 x 19.1 cm)","text":"Description: The face shows a smiling expression. The strands of the short beard are indicated by a rickrack pattern. The features show a stiff upper lip and a long hooked nose. The protruding eyeballs of the large eyes are surmounted by low-set, herringbone-like eyebrows. Overall: 11 1/2 x 7 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (29.2 x 19.1 x 19.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 590 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1273, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 41, pp. 59-61, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2870 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2870.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7961-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Limestone Head of a man","text":"Description: Limestone Head of a man Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05638.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4703-bichrome-red-spouted-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery Bichrome-Red ware jug with tubular spout; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; two-ribbed handle; columns of three concentric circles on body; bands dotted with white round base of neck and spout.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery Bichrome-Red ware jug with tubular spout; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; two-ribbed handle; columns of three concentric circles on body; bands dotted with white round base of neck and spout. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4703-bichrome-red-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4286-toy-horse-figurine","title":"Toy Horse Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a toy horse; hand-made; long cylindrical body pierced through at front and rear for attachment of jointed legs (missing); mane indicated with incised lines; ears and forelock broken; tail indicated in relief with strip of clay; base of attachment loop for pulling preserved at front of chest area; white self-slipped surface; fabric pinkish.\nDimensions: Height: 13.65 centimetres max ; Length: 18.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: self-slip; handmade; incised; pierced","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a toy horse; hand-made; long cylindrical body pierced through at front and rear for attachment of jointed legs (missing); mane indicated with incised lines; ears and forelock broken; tail indicated in relief with strip of clay; base of attachment loop for pulling preserved at front of chest area; white self-slipped surface; fabric pinkish. Dimensions: Height: 13.65 centimetres max ; Length: 18.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: self-slip; handmade; incised; pierced Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 480 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1314 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4286-toy-horse-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1789-jug,-miniature","title":"Jug, miniature","description":"\nOther: 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 878, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.858 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.858.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4328-\"white-painted-cup\"","title":"\"White Painted Cup\"","description":"Pottery: White painted ware cup; flat base; one handle; black bands and wavy-line on exterior.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.10 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware cup; flat base; one handle; black bands and wavy-line on exterior. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.10 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.201 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4328-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2973-seated-female-figurine","title":"Seated female figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The face and hair are mold-made. Her left forearm is missing. With her right hand she touches her right breast.\nH. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The face and hair are mold-made. Her left forearm is missing. With her right hand she touches her right breast. H. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XI.81, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 230, p. 21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2176, p. 353, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 217, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 203, pp. 119, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1562 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1562.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4811-neo-cypriote-bearded-man","title":"Neo-Cypriote Bearded Man","description":"Head of a large terracotta statue of a bearded man, probably a worshipper, in 'Neo-Cypriote Style'; mould-made face with modelled details, other parts of the head are hand-made; the face is enveloped by the beard and the remains of the headwear, but is broadly oval in shape; large oval eyes with ridged sockets (further defined by an incised groove around the edge); the large eye-balls are shown in black paint; the eyebrows are feathered and terminate in a point on the outer side; large nose, below which is a small rectangular moustache indicated with vertical incisions with black paint; below this the lips are rounded and full. His beard is a long rectangle divided into colums with vertical incistions, with incised panels; the panels are filled with oblique incised lines forming a zig-zag effect overall. the sideburns are also prominent and extend to the top of the face. \r\nThe headgear is now missing, but appears to have consisted of two parts wrapped around the head, probably a complex and/or a turban-like headress; the hair falls to shoulder level in a mass at the back; like the beard it is also painted black; the hair is swept behind the prominent ears. \r\nThe head is broken away from the body at shoulder level..\nDimensions: Height: 36 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nSeries: Neo-Cypriote Style\nTechniques: painted; mould-made; incised; applied","text":"Description: Head of a large terracotta statue of a bearded man, probably a worshipper, in 'Neo-Cypriote Style'; mould-made face with modelled details, other parts of the head are hand-made; the face is enveloped by the beard and the remains of the headwear, but is broadly oval in shape; large oval eyes with ridged sockets (further defined by an incised groove around the edge); the large eye-balls are shown in black paint; the eyebrows are feathered and terminate in a point on the outer side; large nose, below which is a small rectangular moustache indicated with vertical incisions with black paint; below this the lips are rounded and full. His beard is a long rectangle divided into colums with vertical incistions, with incised panels; the panels are filled with oblique incised lines forming a zig-zag effect overall. the sideburns are also prominent and extend to the top of the face. The headgear is now missing, but appears to have consisted of two parts wrapped around the head, probably a complex and/or a turban-like headress; the hair falls to shoulder level in a mass at the back; like the beard it is also painted black; the hair is swept behind the prominent ears. The head is broken away from the body at shoulder level.. Dimensions: Height: 36 centimetres Object Type: statue Series: Neo-Cypriote Style Techniques: painted; mould-made; incised; applied Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4811-neo-cypriote-bearded-man.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3554-white-painted-string-hole-juglet","title":"White Painted String-hole Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted String-hole style; globular body with round base and tapering cylindrical neck which ended in a beaked mouth, now broken away; small horned handle from base of neck to shoulder; two string-holes on neck; buff clay with pale buff slip; decorated in black paint, now mostly fugitive, comprising diagonal lines in triangular or rectangular panels.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V E 1b)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted String-hole style; globular body with round base and tapering cylindrical neck which ended in a beaked mouth, now broken away; small horned handle from base of neck to shoulder; two string-holes on neck; buff clay with pale buff slip; decorated in black paint, now mostly fugitive, comprising diagonal lines in triangular or rectangular panels. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V E 1b) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.195 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3554-white-painted-string-hole-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1152-bone-spindle-whorl","title":"Bone spindle whorl","description":"With circles.\nDiameter 11/16 in. (1.8 cm)","text":"Description: With circles. Diameter 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5936, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5186 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5186.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4721-plain-white-lotus-bowl","title":"Plain White Lotus Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White ware; wheel-made with applied hand-made details; shallow body on a slightly rounded base; flat everted disc rim; two handles in form of lotus-flowers (one damaged) projecting above the rim: the horizonal strips of clay beneath each flower copy the attachments found on metal versions of this design; made of fine buff clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.50 - 19 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres bowl ; Height: 8.60 centimetres handles ; Weight: 351 grammes\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; handmade; applied","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White ware; wheel-made with applied hand-made details; shallow body on a slightly rounded base; flat everted disc rim; two handles in form of lotus-flowers (one damaged) projecting above the rim: the horizonal strips of clay beneath each flower copy the attachments found on metal versions of this design; made of fine buff clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.50 - 19 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres bowl ; Height: 8.60 centimetres handles ; Weight: 351 grammes Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; handmade; applied Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4721-plain-white-lotus-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7974-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue of a man wearing detailed clothing and holding a plant","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of a man wearing detailed clothing and holding a plant Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05654.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3885-white-limestone-ground-pestle","title":"White Limestone Ground Pestle","description":"White limestone pestle; ground; truncated cone with flat terminals.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.60 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: White limestone pestle; ground; truncated cone with flat terminals. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.60 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: ground Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 2006,2401.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3885-white-limestone-ground-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1174-limestone-altar","title":"Limestone altar","description":"The altar is carved into the form of a recessed shrine, flanked by Ionic fluted columns. Inside is the front half of an oil lamp with a nozzle.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/4 × 11 3/4 × 7 1/4 in., 27 lb. (26 × 29.8 × 18.4 cm, 12.2 kg)","text":"Description: The altar is carved into the form of a recessed shrine, flanked by Ionic fluted columns. Inside is the front half of an oil lamp with a nozzle. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/4 × 11 3/4 × 7 1/4 in., 27 lb. (26 × 29.8 × 18.4 cm, 12.2 kg) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 325 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 805, p. 54, pl. XIII.19, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1661, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 420, pp. 298-99, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5149 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5149.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2154-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-man","title":"Limestone head of a bearded man","description":"This head of a man once belonged to a larger sculpture and preserves white inlay in the eyes with a hole for a darker material would have once represented a pupil.\nH. 9.5 cm x W. 7.2 cm x D. 9.5 cm","text":"Description: This head of a man once belonged to a larger sculpture and preserves white inlay in the eyes with a hole for a darker material would have once represented a pupil. H. 9.5 cm x W. 7.2 cm x D. 9.5 cm Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: By 1939 and until after 1970, private collection of Charles D. Kelekian, New York; from after 1970 and until 2020, collection of Nanette B. Kelekian, New York. References:  Accession Number: 2021.40.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/2021.40.24.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5830-cylinder-seal,-human-figure-with-ingot,-tree,-bucranium","title":"Cylinder seal, human figure with ingot, tree, bucranium","description":"Cylinder seal, human figure with ingot, tree, bucranium\n Dimensions: 2.6cm (length)1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485986\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, human figure with ingot, tree, bucranium Dimensions: 2.6cm (length)1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485986 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1895.82 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1895.82.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3943-bronze-riveted-knife-blade","title":"Bronze Riveted Knife Blade","description":"Bronze riveted knife-blade with long-tongued butt, broken at one end; remains of three rivets.\nDimensions: Length: 19.60 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: knife\nTechniques: riveted","text":"Description: Bronze riveted knife-blade with long-tongued butt, broken at one end; remains of three rivets. Dimensions: Length: 19.60 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: knife Techniques: riveted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3943-bronze-riveted-knife-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3842-gold-tube-earring","title":"Gold Tube Earring","description":"Thin oblong sheet of gold, rolled into a tube and closed at one end; hammered; the edges overlap but are not attached to each other; at the closed end are two small peforations made with a pin (not attachment holes).\nDimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres; Weight: 3 grammes\nObject Type: jewellery\nTechniques: hammered; perforated","text":"Description: Thin oblong sheet of gold, rolled into a tube and closed at one end; hammered; the edges overlap but are not attached to each other; at the closed end are two small peforations made with a pin (not attachment holes). Dimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres; Weight: 3 grammes Object Type: jewellery Techniques: hammered; perforated Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1231.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3842-gold-tube-earring.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6816-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Red slip ware juglet; Lower body and base fragment with attachment point of handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red slip ware juglet; Lower body and base fragment with attachment point of handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.255 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/50.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1460-limestone-male-figure","title":"Limestone male figure","description":"This figure exemplifies a well-established type that appears in Cypriot sculpture at the end of the seventh century B.C. The men are always under lifesize, beardless, and dressed in a close-fitting tunic, brief loincloth often decorated with rosettes, and headband with rosettes. The example here also wears earrings and bracelets. The identity of these figures is difficult to define precisely, but they are probably young men of high rank in some form of service to a deity. In this piece, the head may not belong to the body, but it is typologically accurate.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 28 3/4 in., 50 lb. (73 cm)","text":"Description: This figure exemplifies a well-established type that appears in Cypriot sculpture at the end of the seventh century B.C. The men are always under lifesize, beardless, and dressed in a close-fitting tunic, brief loincloth often decorated with rosettes, and headband with rosettes. The example here also wears earrings and bracelets. The identity of these figures is difficult to define precisely, but they are probably young men of high rank in some form of service to a deity. In this piece, the head may not belong to the body, but it is typologically accurate. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 28 3/4 in., 50 lb. (73 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1045, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hill, Dorothy Kent. 1982. \"Early Italic Armor at Vassar College.\" American Journal of Archaeology, 86(4): pp. 589-90.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 169, pp. 106-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 129, n. 34, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Bonfante, Larissa. 2003. Etruscan Dress. pp. 166-7, fig. 34, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Höckmann, Ursula. 2004. \"Werke zyprischer Bildhauer im griechischen Naukratis. Eine Kourosstatuette in Oxford.\" Sepulkral- und Votivdenkmäler östlicher Mittelmeergebiete (7. Jahrhundert v.Chr. - 1. Jahrhundert n.Chr.) : Kulturbegegnungen im Spannungsfeld von Akzeptanz und Resistenz : Akten des Internationalen Symposiums Mainz, 01.-03.11.2001, Renate Bol and Detlev Kreikenbom, eds. p. 66, n. 44, Mönnesee: Bibliopolis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2012. \"Cyprus between the Orient and the Occident: an archaeological introduction.\" Cipro, Isola di Afrodite, Louis Godart, ed. pp. 47-48, fig. 21, Rome.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 26, pp. 49-50, 58, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Satraki, Anna. 2013. \"The Iconography of Basileis in Archaic and Classical Cyprus: Manifestations of Royal Power in the Visual Record.\" Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 370: p. 131, fig. 6.Sørensen, Lone Wriedt. 2017. \"True to type? Archaic Cypriot male statues made of limestone.\" Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens, VIII. p. 66, fig. 9, Denmark: Aarhus University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2479 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2479.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6541-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small female head from a votive statuette. The woman has long hair that reaches the back of the neck and she is wearing a wreath that can just be seen at the front of the head. She has a thick line of hair underneath the wreath on the forehead. Her eyes are almond shaped and bulgy and the eye brows are well defined and in a low arch. Most of the facial features have significanly faded. (Overall: 95 mm x 55 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small female head from a votive statuette. The woman has long hair that reaches the back of the neck and she is wearing a wreath that can just be seen at the front of the head. She has a thick line of hair underneath the wreath on the forehead. Her eyes are almond shaped and bulgy and the eye brows are well defined and in a low arch. Most of the facial features have significanly faded. (Overall: 95 mm x 55 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.142 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.142/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8134-assorted-ritual-terracotta-figurines","title":"Assorted Ritual Terracotta Figurines","description":"Assorted Ritual Terracotta Figurines","text":"Description: Assorted Ritual Terracotta Figurines Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05887.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4159-white-painted-spiral-bowl","title":"White Painted Spiral Bowl","description":"White Painted Wheelmade III pottery bowl imitating a LHIIIB shape; biconical ring base; carinated body; upright, concave rim with slight evertion; originally two opposing horizontal ribbon handles, one missing; exterior decorated with horizontal bands of orange-brown matt paint; interior likewise but also has closed spiral descendiing to floor of vessel; unslipped (?); small crack across inner part of spiral; over-firing has distorted shape of bowl.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15.40 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: White Painted Wheelmade III pottery bowl imitating a LHIIIB shape; biconical ring base; carinated body; upright, concave rim with slight evertion; originally two opposing horizontal ribbon handles, one missing; exterior decorated with horizontal bands of orange-brown matt paint; interior likewise but also has closed spiral descendiing to floor of vessel; unslipped (?); small crack across inner part of spiral; over-firing has distorted shape of bowl. Dimensions: Diameter: 15.40 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.333 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4159-white-painted-spiral-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5180-red-pottery-aryballos","title":"Red Pottery Aryballos","description":"Pottery aryballos; red ware.\nDimensions: Height: 7.62 centimetres\nObject Type: aryballos","text":"Description: Pottery aryballos; red ware. Dimensions: Height: 7.62 centimetres Object Type: aryballos Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gouraya Accession Number: 1898,1122.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5180-red-pottery-aryballos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7447-greek-anthropomorphic-flask-from-cyprus","title":"Greek Anthropomorphic Flask From Cyprus","description":"Greek Anthropomorphic Flask From Cyprus, late 2nd millenium B. C. , the spout with facial features retaining whimsical dabs of red and black paint, the whole on a circular footed base. 6 in. Ex. Ariadne Galleries, New York with label to base.\n Sale Price: $550","text":"Description: Greek Anthropomorphic Flask From Cyprus, late 2nd millenium B. C. , the spout with facial features retaining whimsical dabs of red and black paint, the whole on a circular footed base. 6 in. Ex. Ariadne Galleries, New York with label to base. Sale Price: $550 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1001 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/144.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7997-relief-frieze","title":"Relief Frieze","description":"Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare","text":"Description: Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05682.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4067-chlorite-lion-seal","title":"Chlorite Lion Seal","description":"Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a lion walking and an uncertain object; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres\nObject Type: stamp-seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a lion walking and an uncertain object; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished. Dimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres Object Type: stamp-seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.751 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4067-chlorite-lion-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7030-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass, heavy surface lime deposit\n17.7 × 10.2 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, heavy surface lime deposit 17.7 × 10.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/141.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7860-mycenaean-stirrup-jar","title":"Mycenaean Stirrup Jar","description":"stirrup jar","text":"Description: stirrup jar Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05507.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5993-white-painted-juglet-with-cutaway-spout","title":"White Painted juglet with cutaway spout","description":"White Painted juglet with cutaway spout\n Dimensions: 18cm (height)8.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308158\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet with cutaway spout Dimensions: 18cm (height)8.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308158 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1948.157 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1948.157.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7120-cypriot-version-of-broneer-type-xxiii-oil-lamp","title":"Cypriot version of Broneer type XXIII oil lamp","description":"Mouldmade earthenware with vermilion slip\n2.2 x 8.5 x 6.2 cm","text":"Description: Mouldmade earthenware with vermilion slip 2.2 x 8.5 x 6.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 40 - 80 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.78 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/231.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2183-terracotta-tankard","title":"Terracotta tankard","description":"High-necked, horn on handle modeled as human face, lattice, lozenge and wavy lines.\nH. 8 13/16 in. (22.4 cm)","text":"Description: High-necked, horn on handle modeled as human face, lattice, lozenge and wavy lines. H. 8 13/16 in. (22.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII.765, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 313, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 52, p. 38, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 267, pp. 230, 458-59, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1030 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1030.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6920-jug-of-red-polished-iii-ware-with-cut-away-spout","title":"Jug of Red Polished III ware with cut-away spout","description":"Slip painted earthenware\n24 x 15 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted earthenware 24 x 15 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1900 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/31.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1721-earring-with-leech-and-box-pendant","title":"Earring with leech and box pendant","description":"\nOther: 9/16 x 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (1.4 x 0.6 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 9/16 x 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (1.4 x 0.6 x 3.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3185, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3185 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3185.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8616-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Thin long neck, wavy lines on body","text":"Description: Thin long neck, wavy lines on body Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07686.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2707-askos","title":"Askos","description":"Askos of unpainted clay.\n3 9/16in. (9cm)","text":"Description: Askos of unpainted clay. 3 9/16in. (9cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 976, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.416 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.416.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4009-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; round mouth with flaring rim; long cylindrical neck with ridge at join to body; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, incised with three vertical lines down exterior; oviod body and flaring ring base; decorated in white paint with sets of four horizontal and crossing diagonal lines executed with a multiple brush tool; thin, dark brown slip burnished to a low lustre, worn in places, fabric pinkish brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 24.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; incised; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; round mouth with flaring rim; long cylindrical neck with ridge at join to body; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, incised with three vertical lines down exterior; oviod body and flaring ring base; decorated in white paint with sets of four horizontal and crossing diagonal lines executed with a multiple brush tool; thin, dark brown slip burnished to a low lustre, worn in places, fabric pinkish brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 24.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; incised; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1000 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4009-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3319-terracotta-woman","title":"Terracotta woman","description":"This piece and 74.51.1559 were made in a mold, which determined their shape. The row of beads—possible stylized roses—at the top of the figure's head may indicate that this is the goddess Astarte herself. She wears ear caps in the form of conch shells, two necklaces, and bracelets. Due to Phoenician influence, the veneration of Astarte was well established on Cyprus.\nH. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm)","text":"Description: This piece and 74.51.1559 were made in a mold, which determined their shape. The row of beads—possible stylized roses—at the top of the figure's head may indicate that this is the goddess Astarte herself. She wears ear caps in the form of conch shells, two necklaces, and bracelets. Due to Phoenician influence, the veneration of Astarte was well established on Cyprus. H. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIV.193, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 117, p. 11, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2144, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 208, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Böhm, Stephanie. 1990. Die \nackte Göttin: zur Ikonographie und Deutung unbekleideter weiblicher Figuren in der frühgriechischen Kunst. no. 4b, p. 110, pl. 39b, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 216, pp. 142-43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 165, pp. 98, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1579 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1579.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1138-dagger-blade","title":"Dagger blade","description":"\n14in. (35.6cm)","text":"Description:  14in. (35.6cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2999 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4634, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1396, pp. 389-90, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5305 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5305.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3686-bichrome-ware-tankard","title":"Bichrome Ware Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wide cylindrical neck with high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; carinated shoulder and low ring base; decorated in thin reddish brown and dark brown paint; on the neck are two pairs of confronted male figures; one pair seem to be shaking hands, one figure of the other pair, who is armed with a mace and a dagger or sword, appears to be attacking the other, who is unarmed; the three unarmed figures are wearing long robes and the attacking figure is wearing a short kilt; vertical wavy and straight lines to one side of the handle; framed double zig-zag band on shoulder; dashes on rim interior; buff self-slipped surface.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres; Height: 20.70 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wide cylindrical neck with high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; carinated shoulder and low ring base; decorated in thin reddish brown and dark brown paint; on the neck are two pairs of confronted male figures; one pair seem to be shaking hands, one figure of the other pair, who is armed with a mace and a dagger or sword, appears to be attacking the other, who is unarmed; the three unarmed figures are wearing long robes and the attacking figure is wearing a short kilt; vertical wavy and straight lines to one side of the handle; framed double zig-zag band on shoulder; dashes on rim interior; buff self-slipped surface. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres; Height: 20.70 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: wheel-made; painted; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3686-bichrome-ware-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8422-red-polished-bowl-and-juglet","title":"Red Polished Bowl and Juglet","description":"Red Polished Bowl and Juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished Bowl and Juglet Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07474.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4959-bichrome-amphora","title":"Bichrome Amphora","description":"Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; tall and wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with a thick everted rim; pair of opposing horizonal handles, sloping upwards. Made of cream-buff clay decorated with brown and red paint: chequer-pattern between the handles, alternating red and brown bands on the neck and below the chequer board.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome VI\nTechniques: painted; slipped (?); wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; tall and wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with a thick everted rim; pair of opposing horizonal handles, sloping upwards. Made of cream-buff clay decorated with brown and red paint: chequer-pattern between the handles, alternating red and brown bands on the neck and below the chequer board. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome VI Techniques: painted; slipped (?); wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.97 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4959-bichrome-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3331-red-polished-bottle","title":"Red Polished Bottle","description":"Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-Topped) ware; hand-made; globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pierced string holes on each side below the rim; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above (though unevenly, since most of the lower body on one side is black); incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags and groups of parallel oblique strokes along the the neck, rough lozenges of parallel lines and impressed annules on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; flask\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart Type V A c1)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; pierced; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-Topped) ware; hand-made; globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pierced string holes on each side below the rim; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above (though unevenly, since most of the lower body on one side is black); incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags and groups of parallel oblique strokes along the the neck, rough lozenges of parallel lines and impressed annules on the body. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: bottle; flask Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart Type V A c1) Techniques: incised; slipped; pierced; handmade; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3331-red-polished-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4244-proto-white-painted-bowl","title":"Proto-White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep biconical body on three looped feet (which attached to a low ring base on the vessel itself); everted disc rim; four handles, two in the form of horned animal heads (possibly a moufflon) and two simpler looped examples (one now entirely missing). Made of slightly coarse  buff clay with brown pained decoration: solid pain on the handles, between which are hatched triangles or vertical panels; ladder patterns on the legs and on the rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.10 centimetres; Height: 13.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Proto-White Painted\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep biconical body on three looped feet (which attached to a low ring base on the vessel itself); everted disc rim; four handles, two in the form of horned animal heads (possibly a moufflon) and two simpler looped examples (one now entirely missing). Made of slightly coarse  buff clay with brown pained decoration: solid pain on the handles, between which are hatched triangles or vertical panels; ladder patterns on the legs and on the rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.10 centimetres; Height: 13.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Proto-White Painted Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.93 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4244-proto-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6543-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly eroded but the almond shaped and slightly bulgy eyes can be seen. The man has short hair and he wears a wreath with a thick line of hair on the forehead and underneath the wreath. The neck of the head is very tall, the ears are very realistically sculpted. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 180 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly eroded but the almond shaped and slightly bulgy eyes can be seen. The man has short hair and he wears a wreath with a thick line of hair on the forehead and underneath the wreath. The neck of the head is very tall, the ears are very realistically sculpted. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 180 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 450 - 350 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.115 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.115/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2586-gold-earring-with-head-of-a-bull","title":"Gold earring with head of a bull","description":"Circlet of twisted gold wire, which tapers from the bull's head at the front end to a hooked point which passes through a loop below the animal's throat.\nDiam.: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm)","text":"Description: Circlet of twisted gold wire, which tapers from the bull's head at the front end to a hooked point which passes through a loop below the animal's throat. Diam.: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3450, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3450 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3450.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7603-fragment-of-a-woman-with-kitz","title":"Fragment of a woman with Kitz (?)","description":"Fragment of a woman with Kitz (?) Statuette of a standing human figure that holds an animal.Your gender cannot be determined, but probably female.Cylindrical body made on the pane.The lower part of the body has not been preserved and was added.Round, flat, face shaped in a model with leaf -shaped eyes, raised eyelids and eyebrows;Earchate as ears, curly hair with a pearl -like surface and horizontal fringe, two short hair curls on both sides of the face.Flat back of the head with air hole.Black painting on the hair, red all over the face.Both arms are angled and carry an animal (a fawn?) On the chest.The animal has beads as eyes and a short cock raised.Black ligaments on the body.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 15,3 cm","text":"Description: Fragment of a woman with Kitz (?) Statuette of a standing human figure that holds an animal.Your gender cannot be determined, but probably female.Cylindrical body made on the pane.The lower part of the body has not been preserved and was added.Round, flat, face shaped in a model with leaf -shaped eyes, raised eyelids and eyebrows;Earchate as ears, curly hair with a pearl -like surface and horizontal fringe, two short hair curls on both sides of the face.Flat back of the head with air hole.Black painting on the hair, red all over the face.Both arms are angled and carry an animal (a fawn?) On the chest.The animal has beads as eyes and a short cock raised.Black ligaments on the body.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 15,3 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ashmolean Museum Oxford;From the excavations by John L. Myres 1894;1905 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 2010 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7603-fragment_of_a_woman_with_kitz_.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1345-bronze-toggle-pin","title":"Bronze toggle pin","description":"These pins, of Asiatic origin, were made in Cyprus throughout the Middle Bronze Age and into the Late Bronze Age. The eyelet was punched through the bronze after the pin was cast.\nlength 5 5/8in. (14.3cm)","text":"Description: These pins, of Asiatic origin, were made in Cyprus throughout the Middle Bronze Age and into the Late Bronze Age. The eyelet was punched through the bronze after the pin was cast. length 5 5/8in. (14.3cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4678, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 892, p. 303, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 93, pp. 56-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5522 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5522.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2373-gilt-bronze-spiral-with-griffin-terminal","title":"Gilt bronze spiral with griffin terminal","description":"Such spirals, which often come in pairs, may have been used as earrings or to hold locks of hair.\nOther: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Such spirals, which often come in pairs, may have been used as earrings or to hold locks of hair. Other: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 350 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3369, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3369 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3369.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3344-red-polished-tulip-bowl","title":"Red Polished Tulip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl ('tulip bowl') in Red Polished I-II (Black Top) ware; hand-made; deep bulbous body tapering inwards towards the stump base (indented); plain rim, slightly incurving. Pair of opposing project, concave behind; one is pierced like a lug, the other is plain and may have acted as a spout. Made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a lustrous slip: fires black above and red below; decorated with incised motifs: two friezes of horizontal zig-zags composed of parallel lines separated by a horizontal file of lozenzes between pairs of lines. The surface/slip is very worn and accreted in places, and parts of the surface seem to have been treated with an applied substance.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.30 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (XIII B e2 4 b1)\nTechniques: incised; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl ('tulip bowl') in Red Polished I-II (Black Top) ware; hand-made; deep bulbous body tapering inwards towards the stump base (indented); plain rim, slightly incurving. Pair of opposing project, concave behind; one is pierced like a lug, the other is plain and may have acted as a spout. Made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a lustrous slip: fires black above and red below; decorated with incised motifs: two friezes of horizontal zig-zags composed of parallel lines separated by a horizontal file of lozenzes between pairs of lines. The surface/slip is very worn and accreted in places, and parts of the surface seem to have been treated with an applied substance. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.30 centimetres Object Type: vessel Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (XIII B e2 4 b1) Techniques: incised; handmade; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1980,1126.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3344-red-polished-tulip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4492-white-painted-trefoil-jug","title":"White Painted Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; globular-ovoid body with a short concave neck and trefoil mouth; flat base; trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint: geometric motif below the spout of four triangles arranged around the corners of a concentric square, a single band around the junction of the shoulder and neck, on hanlde, a ladder motif and St. Andrew's cross with two hooks from the base, a pair of eyes on the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; globular-ovoid body with a short concave neck and trefoil mouth; flat base; trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint: geometric motif below the spout of four triangles arranged around the corners of a concentric square, a single band around the junction of the shoulder and neck, on hanlde, a ladder motif and St. Andrew's cross with two hooks from the base, a pair of eyes on the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1879,1119.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4492-white-painted-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6818-stirrup-jar","title":"stirrup jar","description":"Mycenaean ware stirrup jar; Biconical body with two handles and spout\nMedia/Materials: pottery","text":"Description: Mycenaean ware stirrup jar; Biconical body with two handles and spout Media/Materials: pottery Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.219 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/46.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5745-red-on-black-ware-jug-with-long-neck","title":"Red on Black ware jug with long neck","description":"Red on Black ware jug with long neck\n Dimensions: 24.5cm (height)14.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304280\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red on Black ware jug with long neck Dimensions: 24.5cm (height)14.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304280 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1946.136 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1946.136.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7085-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n15.5 × 9.1 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 15.5 × 9.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attrbuted to Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 918.5.251 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/196.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2768-terracotta-one-handled-jug","title":"Terracotta one-handled jug","description":"\n17in. (43.2cm)","text":"Description:  17in. (43.2cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 74, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1190 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1190.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8672-large-bichrome-jar","title":"Large Bichrome Jar","description":"Beautiful large bichrome jar with archaic and geometric design elements","text":"Description: Beautiful large bichrome jar with archaic and geometric design elements Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07747.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5446-cobalt-glass-hydria","title":"Cobalt Glass Hydria","description":"Core-formed glass hydria; Opaque white and opaque orange trails, translucent cobalt blue body and handles; Horizontal rim-disc with tool-marks on upper and under surfaces; tall, cylindrical neck meeting horizontal shoulder in right-angled curve; tall, ovoid body curving inward to short stem above a coiled pad-foot. Widely-swung upright handle, vertically ribbed, from shoulder to rim; two horizontal 'handles' (too small to be of use) pressed on to body just below shoulder at other axis of vessel, one with minimal piercing, the other solid.\r\nMarvered white trail dropped on at rim and drawn in sloping line to shoulder; two orange trails dropped on at shoulder; one (a false attempt) stops after a quarter-circle, the other joins the white trail and both continue together, alternating, to near pad-foot, at first in well-made zigzag panel, then in straight revolutions.\r\nFormed on a core; rim-disc, handles and base-knob drawn on and tooled; trails drawn on, marvered (except on lip) and combed.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.30 centimetres max ; Height: 6.60 centimetres\nObject Type: hydria\nSeries: Mediterranean Group 2\nTechniques: core-formed; trailed; marvered; tooled; combed\nCondition: Only stumps of upright handle extant. Incipient dulling and weathering in parts, but vessel mostly retains pristine sheen.","text":"Description: Core-formed glass hydria; Opaque white and opaque orange trails, translucent cobalt blue body and handles; Horizontal rim-disc with tool-marks on upper and under surfaces; tall, cylindrical neck meeting horizontal shoulder in right-angled curve; tall, ovoid body curving inward to short stem above a coiled pad-foot. Widely-swung upright handle, vertically ribbed, from shoulder to rim; two horizontal 'handles' (too small to be of use) pressed on to body just below shoulder at other axis of vessel, one with minimal piercing, the other solid. Marvered white trail dropped on at rim and drawn in sloping line to shoulder; two orange trails dropped on at shoulder; one (a false attempt) stops after a quarter-circle, the other joins the white trail and both continue together, alternating, to near pad-foot, at first in well-made zigzag panel, then in straight revolutions. Formed on a core; rim-disc, handles and base-knob drawn on and tooled; trails drawn on, marvered (except on lip) and combed. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.30 centimetres max ; Height: 6.60 centimetres Object Type: hydria Series: Mediterranean Group 2 Techniques: core-formed; trailed; marvered; tooled; combed Condition: Only stumps of upright handle extant. Incipient dulling and weathering in parts, but vessel mostly retains pristine sheen. Period: Classical Date: 400 - 275 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.318 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5446-cobalt-glass-hydria.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4793-one-loop-silver-bangle","title":"One Loop Silver Bangle","description":"Silver bangle of one loop.\nDimensions: Height: 0.60 centimetres; Weight: 11 grammes; Width: 4.90 centimetres; Depth: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bangle","text":"Description: Silver bangle of one loop. Dimensions: Height: 0.60 centimetres; Weight: 11 grammes; Width: 4.90 centimetres; Depth: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: bangle Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.655 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4793-one-loop-silver-bangle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5012-bichrome-figural-bowl","title":"Bichrome Figural Bowl","description":"Large pottery bowl with figural scenes in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; shallow, carinated body on a low ring base; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles. \r\nIn the interior of the bowl, the complex frieze of figures is arranged around a central rosette bordered by an interlocking cable motif. Three quarters of the frieze is taken up with pairs of women face each other smelling flowers on a tree. The rest of the scene show two couples engaged in sexual congress in various postures, and a single female clapping her hands and dancing with one foot raised. In front of the later is a diminutive bearded male touching (?) her skirt; the stylised trees bewteen these figures may suggested a wooded landscape, or else a continuation of the motivs from the rest of the frieze. The rim is painted with a border of chevrons. On the outside of the vase are two registers of decoration: a frieze of antithetic sphinxes facing stylised trees, and a frieze of stylised lotus petals.\nDimensions: Diameter: 32.40 centimetres; Diameter: 34.29 centimetres; Height: 10.16 centimetres; Height: 9.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Large pottery bowl with figural scenes in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; shallow, carinated body on a low ring base; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles. In the interior of the bowl, the complex frieze of figures is arranged around a central rosette bordered by an interlocking cable motif. Three quarters of the frieze is taken up with pairs of women face each other smelling flowers on a tree. The rest of the scene show two couples engaged in sexual congress in various postures, and a single female clapping her hands and dancing with one foot raised. In front of the later is a diminutive bearded male touching (?) her skirt; the stylised trees bewteen these figures may suggested a wooded landscape, or else a continuation of the motivs from the rest of the frieze. The rim is painted with a border of chevrons. On the outside of the vase are two registers of decoration: a frieze of antithetic sphinxes facing stylised trees, and a frieze of stylised lotus petals. Dimensions: Diameter: 32.40 centimetres; Diameter: 34.29 centimetres; Height: 10.16 centimetres; Height: 9.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1905,0712.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5012-bichrome-figural-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3390-red-polished-ware-bowl","title":"Red Polished Ware Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished (Black Top) ware; hand-made; deep body with concave sides and round base; small lug, pierced vertically, on the rim. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface, fired red on the lower exterior and black on the upper exterior and inside the bowl. Surface worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.30 centimetres rim ; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP I-II)\nTechniques: pierced","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished (Black Top) ware; hand-made; deep body with concave sides and round base; small lug, pierced vertically, on the rim. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface, fired red on the lower exterior and black on the upper exterior and inside the bowl. Surface worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.30 centimetres rim ; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP I-II) Techniques: pierced Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1980,1126.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3390-red-polished-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7609-woman-with-calf","title":"Woman with calf","description":"Woman with calf The statuette belongs to a type, which is known from numerous examples found northwest of Kition.The sacred building there was partially excavated by John L. Myres in 1894.The terracotta and limestone statuettes discovered here are now largely in the Cyprus Museum in Nicosia;The Asmolean Museum, Oxford, has numerous other copies.The sanctuary was probably in the 7th century BCBC built and existed to Hellenistic time. To see is a statuette of a standing human figure that holds a small animal.The gender cannot be determined, but probably female.Cylindrical body made on the pane, which became wider in its lower part, which is only preserved fragmented.The head shaped in a model is right and poorly attached to the body with a cone.The facial features are reproduced exactly, with raised eyelids and eyebrows.Red painting on the whole face.Short hair curls on both sides of the face, hair painted black.Flat back of the head with air hole.Both arms are angled and wear a small, horned animal with balls as eyes that could be a calf.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 22,7 cm","text":"Description: Woman with calf The statuette belongs to a type, which is known from numerous examples found northwest of Kition.The sacred building there was partially excavated by John L. Myres in 1894.The terracotta and limestone statuettes discovered here are now largely in the Cyprus Museum in Nicosia;The Asmolean Museum, Oxford, has numerous other copies.The sanctuary was probably in the 7th century BCBC built and existed to Hellenistic time. To see is a statuette of a standing human figure that holds a small animal.The gender cannot be determined, but probably female.Cylindrical body made on the pane, which became wider in its lower part, which is only preserved fragmented.The head shaped in a model is right and poorly attached to the body with a cone.The facial features are reproduced exactly, with raised eyelids and eyebrows.Red painting on the whole face.Short hair curls on both sides of the face, hair painted black.Flat back of the head with air hole.Both arms are angled and wear a small, horned animal with balls as eyes that could be a calf.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 22,7 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ashmolean Museum Oxford;From the excavations by John L. Myres 1894;1905 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1987 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7609-woman_with_calf.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3500-bronze-hooked-tang-weapon","title":"Bronze Hooked Tang Weapon","description":"Bronze weapon with a hooked tang, a sword or spearhead; cast and hammered.\nDimensions: Length: 44 centimetres\nObject Type: sword; spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze weapon with a hooked tang, a sword or spearhead; cast and hammered. Dimensions: Length: 44 centimetres Object Type: sword; spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1969,1231.100 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3500-bronze-hooked-tang-weapon.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3635-black-slip-tankard","title":"Black Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Black Slip II ware; handmade; squat body; squat biconical body with a rounded base and a short widening neckwith a carinated horizontal rim; high loop oval handle rising from rim to the shoulder; loop stringhole at the base of the neck; pale clay covered with a greyish black slip on the outside and half-way down the inside; decorsted with relief ornaments of horizontal parallel lines and wavy lines.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type X A 1 e)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Black Slip II ware; handmade; squat body; squat biconical body with a rounded base and a short widening neckwith a carinated horizontal rim; high loop oval handle rising from rim to the shoulder; loop stringhole at the base of the neck; pale clay covered with a greyish black slip on the outside and half-way down the inside; decorsted with relief ornaments of horizontal parallel lines and wavy lines. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type X A 1 e) Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3635-black-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2490-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n4 3/4in. (12.1cm)","text":"Description:  4 3/4in. (12.1cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 910, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.924 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.924.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4602-black-on-red-dish","title":"Black-On-Red Dish","description":"Pottery dish or bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; carinated body on a turned ring base; vertical rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; orange-buff micaceous clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: band of parallel lines on the exterior and interior, two small circles on the centre of the base, solid handles; surface very worn, especially inside.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres\nObject Type: dish; bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery dish or bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; carinated body on a turned ring base; vertical rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; orange-buff micaceous clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: band of parallel lines on the exterior and interior, two small circles on the centre of the base, solid handles; surface very worn, especially inside. Dimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres Object Type: dish; bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4602-black-on-red-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6063-white-slip-ii-bowl","title":"White Slip II Bowl","description":"White Slip II Bowl\n Dimensions: 11.8cm (height)18.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304855\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip II Bowl Dimensions: 11.8cm (height)18.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304855 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (possibly tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1960.921 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.921.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8010-bronze-ingot-god","title":"Bronze Ingot God","description":"Bronze Ingot God of Enkomi","text":"Description: Bronze Ingot God of Enkomi Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05698.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7907-bichrome-archaic-jar","title":"Bichrome Archaic Jar","description":"Jar with flower patterns on upper body and otherwise simple geometric bichrome designs","text":"Description: Jar with flower patterns on upper body and otherwise simple geometric bichrome designs Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05570.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7035-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n17.8 × 8.8 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 17.8 × 8.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/146.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1912-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Vase with narrow neck and very small handles on shoulder.\n6 3/4in. (17.2cm)","text":"Description: Vase with narrow neck and very small handles on shoulder. 6 3/4in. (17.2cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus1914 References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1000, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.418 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.418.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6713-statuette-of-temple-boy","title":"Statuette of Temple Boy","description":"Statuette of Temple Boy: A headless statuette of the type known as the temple boy. The boy is seated in an oblong plinth with his right leg crossed at the front, his left arm to the side of the leg, wearing a bracelet and holding a round object with a loop whole in the middle of it. The right leg is bent and is in a right angle to the body with the right hand resing on it. The boy is wearing a long cloak with sleeves but most of the details of the pleats have eroded. The cloak is raised to expose the boy's genitals. On his chest a single a chain of rectangular and pyramid amulets can just about be discerned. The back of the statuette is very flat and it is generally in a poor condition. (Overall: 223 mm x 156 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Statuette of Temple Boy: A headless statuette of the type known as the temple boy. The boy is seated in an oblong plinth with his right leg crossed at the front, his left arm to the side of the leg, wearing a bracelet and holding a round object with a loop whole in the middle of it. The right leg is bent and is in a right angle to the body with the right hand resing on it. The boy is wearing a long cloak with sleeves but most of the details of the pleats have eroded. The cloak is raised to expose the boy's genitals. On his chest a single a chain of rectangular and pyramid amulets can just about be discerned. The back of the statuette is very flat and it is generally in a poor condition. (Overall: 223 mm x 156 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.16/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4693-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Flask","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware flask; wheel-made; two handles; decoration of bands and concentric circles.\nDimensions: Height: 13.80 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware flask; wheel-made; two handles; decoration of bands and concentric circles. Dimensions: Height: 13.80 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4693-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5517-pottery-drinking-cup-with-handle","title":"Pottery drinking cup with handle","description":"Pottery drinking cup with handle\n Dimensions: 8.9cm (height)7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/753228\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Pottery drinking cup with handle Dimensions: 8.9cm (height)7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/753228 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Lower Egypt, Sidmant (grave 263) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1921.1284 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1921.1284.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1784-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"There are two lugs on the body and a wide, slightly convex lip.\nH. 5 3/8 x 1 7/8 in. (13.7 x 4.8 cm)","text":"Description: There are two lugs on the body and a wide, slightly convex lip. H. 5 3/8 x 1 7/8 in. (13.7 x 4.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1615, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 532, p. 390, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5102.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5652-red-polished-spouted-bowl","title":"Red Polished spouted bowl","description":"Red Polished spouted bowl\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309293\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished spouted bowl Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309293 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.354 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.354 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.354%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.354%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1030-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-votary-of-the-kore-type","title":"Limestone statuette of a female votary of the kore type","description":"The lower part of the legs is missing. The quite rudimentary statuette wears a chiton and a himation.\nOverall: H.:5 7/8 x W.:2 7/8 x D.:1 1/4 in. (14.9 x 7.3 x 3.2 cm)","text":"Description: The lower part of the legs is missing. The quite rudimentary statuette wears a chiton and a himation. Overall: H.:5 7/8 x W.:2 7/8 x D.:1 1/4 in. (14.9 x 7.3 x 3.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XX.41, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1011, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 193, p. 163, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2546 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2546.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4147-bronze-figural-stand","title":"Bronze Figural Stand","description":"Bronze four-sided stand with figural decoration on each panel; the frame is formed of cast bronze rods, standing on four feet with flat legs; on top is a composite ring consisting of a wavy band between two parallel rods; the four panels are decorated with the figures cast separately in open moulds; all the constituent parts of the stand are hard soldered together; the four figural scenes depict a more or less identical male figure facing a highly stylised tree with voluted leaves; he wears a long, kilt-like garment extending to the ankles but is naked from the waist up; the facial features are fleshy with a prominent nose; his hair (or wig) falls to the nape of the neck; each scene shows a different gesture: approaching the tree with an oxhide ingot over shoulder; holding fish-like objects in lowered hands; carrying a long, scarf-like indeterminate object over his right shoulder, one end of which trails on the ground; seated playing a large, many-stringed lyre supported with a strap around his neck, apparently serenading the tree (possibly a sacred image of fertility).\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres ring ; Height: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: stand\nTechniques: cast; soldered","text":"Description: Bronze four-sided stand with figural decoration on each panel; the frame is formed of cast bronze rods, standing on four feet with flat legs; on top is a composite ring consisting of a wavy band between two parallel rods; the four panels are decorated with the figures cast separately in open moulds; all the constituent parts of the stand are hard soldered together; the four figural scenes depict a more or less identical male figure facing a highly stylised tree with voluted leaves; he wears a long, kilt-like garment extending to the ankles but is naked from the waist up; the facial features are fleshy with a prominent nose; his hair (or wig) falls to the nape of the neck; each scene shows a different gesture: approaching the tree with an oxhide ingot over shoulder; holding fish-like objects in lowered hands; carrying a long, scarf-like indeterminate object over his right shoulder, one end of which trails on the ground; seated playing a large, many-stringed lyre supported with a strap around his neck, apparently serenading the tree (possibly a sacred image of fertility). Dimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres ring ; Height: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: stand Techniques: cast; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion (perhaps) Accession Number: 1920,1220.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4147-bronze-figural-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8332-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue, votive, Egyptian influence, holding something","text":"Description: Limestone Statue, votive, Egyptian influence, holding something Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07371.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2380-limestone-votive-pine-cone","title":"Limestone votive pine cone","description":"The pinecone ends in a square tenon, for insertion into a funerary cippus. The scales are represented by a lozenge motif.\nOverall: 10 1/2 in. (26.7 cm) Diam.: 7 7/8 in. (20 cm)","text":"Description: The pinecone ends in a square tenon, for insertion into a funerary cippus. The scales are represented by a lozenge motif. Overall: 10 1/2 in. (26.7 cm) Diam.: 7 7/8 in. (20 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kition or Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl.CXXI.885, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1229, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 508, p. 383, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2780 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2780.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7809-assorted-neolithic-artifacts","title":"Assorted Neolithic Artifacts","description":"Neolithic head and other stone artifacts","text":"Description: Neolithic head and other stone artifacts Period: Neolithic Date: 12000 - 5500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05444.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7891-free-field-jar-with-handle-and-bulls-head","title":"Free Field Jar with Handle and Bulls Head","description":"Free Field Bichrome Jar with a handle with free field fish on all sides and a detailed terracotta hand molded bulls head decorated in black slip.","text":"Description: Free Field Bichrome Jar with a handle with free field fish on all sides and a detailed terracotta hand molded bulls head decorated in black slip. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05542.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2646-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3124, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3124 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3124.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5701-red-polished-incised-juglet","title":"Red Polished incised juglet","description":"Red Polished incised juglet\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305277\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised juglet Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305277 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1999.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1999.31.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8334-limestone-head","title":"limestone head","description":"limestone head of body","text":"Description: limestone head of body Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07373.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8733-jar","title":"Jar","description":"Small jar, bichrome","text":"Description: Small jar, bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07812.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6723-cooking-pot","title":"Cooking Pot?","description":"Cooking Pot?: A large and coarse kitchen ware jar with two small vertical handles from the shoulder to the rim, a slightly conical neck and rim. The pot has been made by many different sherds joined together and it has had some restoration. The clay is dark and has been burnished black. (Overall: 335 mm x 298 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Cooking Pot?: A large and coarse kitchen ware jar with two small vertical handles from the shoulder to the rim, a slightly conical neck and rim. The pot has been made by many different sherds joined together and it has had some restoration. The clay is dark and has been burnished black. (Overall: 335 mm x 298 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.39/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1468-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Twisted handle, no foot, and horizontal bands.\nOther: 9 3/8 in. (23.8 cm)","text":"Description: Twisted handle, no foot, and horizontal bands. Other: 9 3/8 in. (23.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 715, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.672 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.672.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1018-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Long neck, globular body, and circles.\n6 11/16in. (17cm)","text":"Description: Long neck, globular body, and circles. 6 11/16in. (17cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 820, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.649 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.649.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5073-terracotta-two-wheeled-cart","title":"Terracotta Two-Wheeled Cart","description":"Terracotta model of a two-wheeled cart; hand-made; flat board without sidings or superstructure, with a pair of axel supports underneath; hand-made; buff clay with black and purple painted decoration; modern wheels, axle and pole.\nDimensions: Length: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: model; cart\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a two-wheeled cart; hand-made; flat board without sidings or superstructure, with a pair of axel supports underneath; hand-made; buff clay with black and purple painted decoration; modern wheels, axle and pole. Dimensions: Length: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: model; cart Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.196 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5073-terracotta-two-wheeled-cart.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4032-gold-bottle-funnel","title":"Gold Bottle Funnel","description":"Funnel of thin gold, formed of a tube expanding upwards and bent over at the top for fitting on to a bottle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres max ; Height: 1.80 centimetres; Weight: 1 grammes\nObject Type: funnel","text":"Description: Funnel of thin gold, formed of a tube expanding upwards and bent over at the top for fitting on to a bottle. Dimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres max ; Height: 1.80 centimetres; Weight: 1 grammes Object Type: funnel Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4032-gold-bottle-funnel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2451-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male","description":"Male wearing frontlet decorated with rosettes.\nOverall: 7 1/2 x 5 1/8 x 6 1/4 in. (19.1 x 13 x 15.9 cm)","text":"Description: Male wearing frontlet decorated with rosettes. Overall: 7 1/2 x 5 1/8 x 6 1/4 in. (19.1 x 13 x 15.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1306, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 94, pp. 45, 100, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2846 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2846.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2994-silver-pendant-ring-with-scarab","title":"Silver pendant ring with scarab","description":"Lotus design about a sacred beetle.\nOther: 1/2 x 11/16 x 1/4 in. (1.3 x 1.7 x 0.6 cm) Other (width of ring): 1 3/16 in. (2.9 cm)","text":"Description: Lotus design about a sacred beetle. Other: 1/2 x 11/16 x 1/4 in. (1.3 x 1.7 x 0.6 cm) Other (width of ring): 1 3/16 in. (2.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4170 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4170.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5041-bichrome-bull's-eye-jug","title":"Bichrome Bull's Eye Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; slightly depressed globular body ona ring base; short conical neck with a trefoil mouth; doubled-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to above the rim, Made of buff clay decorated with black and red paint: concentric circiles on each side of body with a central bull's eye motif; arrow-motif under spout.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; slightly depressed globular body ona ring base; short conical neck with a trefoil mouth; doubled-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to above the rim, Made of buff clay decorated with black and red paint: concentric circiles on each side of body with a central bull's eye motif; arrow-motif under spout. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.101 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5041-bichrome-bull's-eye-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2015-bottle","title":"Bottle","description":"Vase with narrow neck at base of which is a moulded ridge.\n4 3/4in. (12.1cm)","text":"Description: Vase with narrow neck at base of which is a moulded ridge. 4 3/4in. (12.1cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 999, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.422 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.422.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5382-gold-armlet-with-ram-heads","title":"Gold Armlet with Ram Heads","description":"One of a pair of open-ended gold-plated bracelets or armlets with animal head terminals; hoop formed of a bronze or copper core with a burnished gold overlay; the ram's heads were made in two halves, probably die formed; some details has been chased and a ring-punch was used to delineate the fleece; the recessed eyes may originally have been enamelled; head is attached to the hoop of the bracelet with copper alloy rivets, possibly originally disguised under gold caps; the junction between the head and the collar is decorated with plain and beaded wires, with a frieze of simple sheet-gold tongues on the collar itself; faint soldering seams are visible in various places to demonstrate the assemblage of different parts.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.40 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres; Weight: 108.10 grammes; Weight: 1669 grains\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: gold-plated; beaten; soldered; enamelled (?); riveted","text":"Description: One of a pair of open-ended gold-plated bracelets or armlets with animal head terminals; hoop formed of a bronze or copper core with a burnished gold overlay; the ram's heads were made in two halves, probably die formed; some details has been chased and a ring-punch was used to delineate the fleece; the recessed eyes may originally have been enamelled; head is attached to the hoop of the bracelet with copper alloy rivets, possibly originally disguised under gold caps; the junction between the head and the collar is decorated with plain and beaded wires, with a frieze of simple sheet-gold tongues on the collar itself; faint soldering seams are visible in various places to demonstrate the assemblage of different parts. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.40 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres; Weight: 108.10 grammes; Weight: 1669 grains Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: gold-plated; beaten; soldered; enamelled (?); riveted Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.141 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5382-gold-armlet-with-ram-heads.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2513-chalk-jug","title":"Chalk jug","description":"Wide, flat base, thick handle, and narrow mouth.\nH. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm); Diam. 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Wide, flat base, thick handle, and narrow mouth. H. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm); Diam. 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCII.597, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1672, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 566, p. 399, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5156 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5156.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2669-plate","title":"Plate","description":"\nOther: 1 11/16 x 9 3/16 in. (4.3 x 23.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 11/16 x 9 3/16 in. (4.3 x 23.3 cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 470, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.986 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.986.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1905-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Angular shoulder, horizontal bands and concentric circles.\n6 1/4in. (15.9cm)","text":"Description: Angular shoulder, horizontal bands and concentric circles. 6 1/4in. (15.9cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 912, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.674 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.674.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7457-cypriot-molded-hellenistic-terracotta-sculpture","title":"Cypriot Molded Hellenistic Terracotta Sculpture","description":"Cypriot Molded Hellenistic Terracotta Sculpture, 2nd century B. C. or later, likely depicting a cloaked Eros according to an old printed sale listing pasted to the work's back; an integral base is mounted to a secondary, circa 1900, olive wood base imprinted \"Youth Riding on a Cock, Cyprus. \" 6. 5 in. tall; 8 in. with base. Two intersecting hairlines on base, else intact.\n Sale Price: $3,400","text":"Description: Cypriot Molded Hellenistic Terracotta Sculpture, 2nd century B. C. or later, likely depicting a cloaked Eros according to an old printed sale listing pasted to the work's back; an integral base is mounted to a secondary, circa 1900, olive wood base imprinted \"Youth Riding on a Cock, Cyprus. \" 6. 5 in. tall; 8 in. with base. Two intersecting hairlines on base, else intact. Sale Price: $3,400 Period: Hellenistic Date: 200 - 100 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/154.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8022-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05714.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5045-knucklebone-gaming-piece","title":"Knucklebone Gaming Piece","description":"Knucklebone used as a gaming piece.\nObject Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece","text":"Description: Knucklebone used as a gaming piece. Object Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.561 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5045-knucklebone-gaming-piece.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2091-vase","title":"Vase","description":"\n8 7/8in. (22.5cm)","text":"Description:  8 7/8in. (22.5cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 405, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1072 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1072.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5388-limestone-potter-statuette","title":"Limestone Potter Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a male, probably depicting a potter operating a wheel with his feet while forming a pot with his hands; he sits on a low seat leaning forward, holding a ball of clay (?) which he works on a turntable; schematic anatomy: triangular face and pointed beard, almond-shaped eyes in deep sockets and large nose; no indication of hair or clothing (which may have been added in paint).\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: painted (?)","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a male, probably depicting a potter operating a wheel with his feet while forming a pot with his hands; he sits on a low seat leaning forward, holding a ball of clay (?) which he works on a turntable; schematic anatomy: triangular face and pointed beard, almond-shaped eyes in deep sockets and large nose; no indication of hair or clothing (which may have been added in paint). Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: painted (?) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.489 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5388-limestone-potter-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4559-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Miniature pottery jug in Plain White ware; wheel-made; depressed globular body on a rounded base; concave neck and plain rim; single handle, rounded section, from shoulder to rim. Made of fairly coarse light buff-cream clay with numerous small dark inclusions; surface abraded in places.\nDimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Miniature pottery jug in Plain White ware; wheel-made; depressed globular body on a rounded base; concave neck and plain rim; single handle, rounded section, from shoulder to rim. Made of fairly coarse light buff-cream clay with numerous small dark inclusions; surface abraded in places. Dimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4559-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7957-monumental-limestone-statue","title":"Monumental Limestone Statue","description":"Monumental Limestone Statue of a mown, holding a cow like animal with detailed necklaces","text":"Description: Monumental Limestone Statue of a mown, holding a cow like animal with detailed necklaces Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05633.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1011-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands, wavy lines and concentric circles.\n13 1/16in. (33.2cm)","text":"Description: Bands, wavy lines and concentric circles. 13 1/16in. (33.2cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 607, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.560 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.560.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6675-cylinder-seal","title":"Cylinder Seal","description":"Cylinder Seal: Gold capped stone cylinder seal with an engraved scene of seven standing figures, the central figure facing forward, feet splayed and wearing a long skirt as well as possibly a hat. She is probably the winged Mistress of the Animal and she is flanked by two standing lions and and two female figures on each of her side. The attendants are facing the central figure and are possibly leading a procession or a sacrifice. Standing lions also flank each of the female attendants.  Scenes on these seals often feature a procession, sometimes toward a central figure, with one or more figures holding animals, sometimes with knives and other accessories that might be related to sacrifice.\n\nBuchanan described the seal In Swedish Cyprus Expedition Volume IV: ID, p.673:''two faced winged demon between rampant lions; on either side a worshipper carrying a gazelle. The demon holds the foreleg of the gazelle,the worshippers grasp the lions' tails. A figure with unregogniseable face is lifting the antelope. Beside the figure there is a second antelope rampant under sun disc. All figures wear long robes, the antelopes and gazelles have their heads turned back.''\n\nThe seal has a central hole only on one of its side and it is pierced in the middle. The golden cap is loose and has a stepped appearance. There may have been another golden moulding on the other side.\n\nThe carving is intricate, executed with a drill and a graver and it is typical of the so-called \"Elaborate\" style. The seal is concave in section, like many cylinder seals (a feature that makes them easier to roll out in clay). (Overall: 38 mm x 16 mm x 16 mm) - Made of Gold; Haematite Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Cylinder Seal: Gold capped stone cylinder seal with an engraved scene of seven standing figures, the central figure facing forward, feet splayed and wearing a long skirt as well as possibly a hat. She is probably the winged Mistress of the Animal and she is flanked by two standing lions and and two female figures on each of her side. The attendants are facing the central figure and are possibly leading a procession or a sacrifice. Standing lions also flank each of the female attendants.  Scenes on these seals often feature a procession, sometimes toward a central figure, with one or more figures holding animals, sometimes with knives and other accessories that might be related to sacrifice.  Buchanan described the seal In Swedish Cyprus Expedition Volume IV: ID, p.673:''two faced winged demon between rampant lions; on either side a worshipper carrying a gazelle. The demon holds the foreleg of the gazelle,the worshippers grasp the lions' tails. A figure with unregogniseable face is lifting the antelope. Beside the figure there is a second antelope rampant under sun disc. All figures wear long robes, the antelopes and gazelles have their heads turned back.''  The seal has a central hole only on one of its side and it is pierced in the middle. The golden cap is loose and has a stepped appearance. There may have been another golden moulding on the other side.  The carving is intricate, executed with a drill and a graver and it is typical of the so-called \"Elaborate\" style. The seal is concave in section, like many cylinder seals (a feature that makes them easier to roll out in clay). (Overall: 38 mm x 16 mm x 16 mm) - Made of Gold; Haematite Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.7a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.7a/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5074-terracotta-warship-model","title":"Terracotta Warship Model","description":"Small terracotta model of a warship; hand-made; irregularly shaped hull and gunwale; projecting stern; coarse buff clay with traces of bands of red-purple paint on both sides of the hull.\nDimensions: Length: 8 centimetres max \nObject Type: model; boat\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Small terracotta model of a warship; hand-made; irregularly shaped hull and gunwale; projecting stern; coarse buff clay with traces of bands of red-purple paint on both sides of the hull. Dimensions: Length: 8 centimetres max Object Type: model; boat Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.187 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5074-terracotta-warship-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1722-plate","title":"Plate","description":"\nOther: 1 1/2 x 9 13/16 in. (3.8 x 24.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 1/2 x 9 13/16 in. (3.8 x 24.9 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 561, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1012 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1012.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3023-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The solid figurine was made from a mold in poor condition. The back is hollowed out in the middle. Her feet have broken off.\nH. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm)","text":"Description: The solid figurine was made from a mold in poor condition. The back is hollowed out in the middle. Her feet have broken off. H. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVIII.230, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 123, p. 12, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2142, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Böhm, Stephanie. 1990. Die \nackte Göttin: zur Ikonographie und Deutung unbekleideter weiblicher Figuren in der frühgriechischen Kunst. no. 7M, p. 112, pl. 41c, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 125, p. 114, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 166, pp. 98-99, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1558 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1558.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6626-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a male from a votive statuette. The head is in a poor condition with most of the facial features significantly eroded. The right eye has well defined eye lids whose corners meet. (Overall: 127 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a male from a votive statuette. The head is in a poor condition with most of the facial features significantly eroded. The right eye has well defined eye lids whose corners meet. (Overall: 127 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.52 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.52/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7358-cypro-geometric-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Geometric Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Geometric Footed Amphora, circa 1050-800 B. C. , two-handled form, black and red paint decoration on a creme ground. 8. 5 in. Chips to foot and rim; minor paint losses; encrustations.\n Sale Price: $500","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Footed Amphora, circa 1050-800 B. C. , two-handled form, black and red paint decoration on a creme ground. 8. 5 in. Chips to foot and rim; minor paint losses; encrustations. Sale Price: $500 Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 800 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/55.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4403-black-on-red-basket-handle-jar","title":"Black-On-Red Basket-Handle Jar","description":"Pottery jar with a basket-handle in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with pointed nipple-like base; wide neck with a two-ribbed basket-handle with pointed knob on top; made of fione buff clay covered with a polished slip, decorated with black paint: parallels bands around the body.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jar with a basket-handle in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with pointed nipple-like base; wide neck with a two-ribbed basket-handle with pointed knob on top; made of fione buff clay covered with a polished slip, decorated with black paint: parallels bands around the body. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4403-black-on-red-basket-handle-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4934-bichrome-duck","title":"Bichrome Duck","description":"Small terracotta duck; hand-made body, hollow underneath, originally with flat fan-tail (now broken away); single pair of schematic front legs; buff-orange clay and slip, decorated with purple and black paint: leaf motifs in the place of wings, bands on the neck, black for the eyes.\nDimensions: Height: 7.10 centimetres; Length: 5.50 centimetres surviving ; Length: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Small terracotta duck; hand-made body, hollow underneath, originally with flat fan-tail (now broken away); single pair of schematic front legs; buff-orange clay and slip, decorated with purple and black paint: leaf motifs in the place of wings, bands on the neck, black for the eyes. Dimensions: Height: 7.10 centimetres; Length: 5.50 centimetres surviving ; Length: 6 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.254 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4934-bichrome-duck.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5114-nick-type-1-male-figure","title":"Nick Type 1 Male Figure","description":"Head of light greyish white limestone male figure; painted. The tip of the nose is missing. Lightly chipped. Grooves and breakages, particularly around the ear on the right part of the head. Traces of red paint are visible on the cap and lips.The face is very slim and tapered. The eyes are large and rendered like added plates; the left is almond-shaped, the right lower lid is almost straight. The nose is very slim in its onset. The small mouth with the slim lips appears almost tapered because of the protruding upper lip and is smiling. The ears are very large. The helmet-like (Cypriot) cap without button-like edge is unusually high. The back is flat.\nDimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7)","text":"Description: Head of light greyish white limestone male figure; painted. The tip of the nose is missing. Lightly chipped. Grooves and breakages, particularly around the ear on the right part of the head. Traces of red paint are visible on the cap and lips.The face is very slim and tapered. The eyes are large and rendered like added plates; the left is almond-shaped, the right lower lid is almost straight. The nose is very slim in its onset. The small mouth with the slim lips appears almost tapered because of the protruding upper lip and is smiling. The ears are very large. The helmet-like (Cypriot) cap without button-like edge is unusually high. The back is flat. Dimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (? attributed to Naukratis, though even a general Egyptian acquisition history is uncertain) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5114-nick-type-1-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7024-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"mould-made earthenware\n2.5 x 9.0 x 7.0 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware 2.5 x 9.0 x 7.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.181 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/135.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3402-red-polished-amphora","title":"Red Polished Amphora","description":"Pottery storage jar ('amphora') in Red Polished III ware; handmade; globular body with a rounded base and a tall cylindrical neck with everted rim; pair of opposing horned handles from lower neck to shoulder; made of fairly fine buff clay covered with a polished orange-red slip, decorated with lime-filled incisions: zig-zags and bands composed of parallel lines on the body, hatched lozenges; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 33 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (VII A2 p3)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery storage jar ('amphora') in Red Polished III ware; handmade; globular body with a rounded base and a tall cylindrical neck with everted rim; pair of opposing horned handles from lower neck to shoulder; made of fairly fine buff clay covered with a polished orange-red slip, decorated with lime-filled incisions: zig-zags and bands composed of parallel lines on the body, hatched lozenges; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 33 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (VII A2 p3) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3402-red-polished-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6091-black-wash-covered-small-bowl-with-inverted-rim,-cypriot-imitation-of-an-attic-black-gloss-salt-cellar","title":"Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar","description":"Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar\n Dimensions: 4.6cm (height)11.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304991\n Object Type: container > vessel > saucer; container > vessel > bowl; container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar Dimensions: 4.6cm (height)11.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304991 Object Type: container > vessel > saucer; container > vessel > bowl; container > vessel > dish Period: Hellenistic Date: 312 - 58 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Rizokarpaso, Tsambres (tomb 10, find 15) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1938.1403 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1938.1403.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5561-white-painted-iv-v-juglet","title":"White Painted IV-V juglet","description":"White Painted IV-V juglet\n Dimensions: 6.7cm (height)3.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308805\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted IV-V juglet Dimensions: 6.7cm (height)3.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308805 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.47 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.47 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.47%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.47%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7939-jar-with-bulls-head","title":"Jar with Bulls Head","description":"Bulls Head bichrome jar, crudely drawn lines and a thick application of red slip around the bulls head","text":"Description: Bulls Head bichrome jar, crudely drawn lines and a thick application of red slip around the bulls head Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05611.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3666-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring Juglet","description":"Hand-made pottery: Base Ring I juglet with piriform body and low base ring; funnel mouth and strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; part of mouth missing\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery: Base Ring I juglet with piriform body and low base ring; funnel mouth and strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; part of mouth missing Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3666-base-ring-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3293-limestone-funerary-stele-with-volutes-and-a-hathor-head","title":"Limestone funerary stele with volutes and a Hathor head","description":"Tombstone with Cypriot capital, head of Hathor, volutes, and lotus flowers.\nOverall: 23 3/4 x 19 x 4 1/2 in. (60.3 x 48.3 x 11.4 cm)","text":"Description: Tombstone with Cypriot capital, head of Hathor, volutes, and lotus flowers. Overall: 23 3/4 x 19 x 4 1/2 in. (60.3 x 48.3 x 11.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 420 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 828, p. 56, pl. XIII.21, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XVIII.26, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1415, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mercklin, Eugen von. 1962. Antike Figuralkapitelle. no. 62, p. 21, fig. 85, Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 4, pp. 132-33. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): pp. 676, 681.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 474, pp. 340-41, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2494 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2494.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7361-cyprio-archaic-barrel-form-bichrome-pitcher","title":"Cyprio-Archaic Barrel Form Bichrome Pitcher","description":"Cyprio-Archaic Barrel Form Bichrome Pitcher, circa 700-650 B. C. , trefoil spout with eyes, allover geometric designs, wheat motifs to front. 9. 5 in. Reconstructed from fragments; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $750","text":"Description: Cyprio-Archaic Barrel Form Bichrome Pitcher, circa 700-650 B. C. , trefoil spout with eyes, allover geometric designs, wheat motifs to front. 9. 5 in. Reconstructed from fragments; overall wear. Sale Price: $750 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 650 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/58.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5703-white-painted-v-zoomorphic-quadruped-vessel","title":"White Painted V zoomorphic quadruped vessel","description":"White Painted V zoomorphic quadruped vessel\n Dimensions: 8.3cm (height)11cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304223\n Object Type: container > vessel; container > oil-container > perfume bottle > unguent jar > askos","text":"Description: White Painted V zoomorphic quadruped vessel Dimensions: 8.3cm (height)11cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304223 Object Type: container > vessel; container > oil-container > perfume bottle > unguent jar > askos Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia (find spot) Accession Number: AN1884.107 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1884.107.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4501-phoenician-bichrome-jug","title":"Phoenician Bichrome Jug","description":"Large pottery juglet or jug in Phoenician Bichrome ware (or a close Cypriot imitation); wheel-made. Thick-walled globular body on a ring base with a nipple-like projection underneath; tall cylindrical neck with a squared-off everted rim; ridge half-way up the neck, above the junction with the handle; handle from body to base of neck, oval section. Made of buff-orange clay decorated with semi-lustrous black and red paint: two large bull's eyes on each side of the body, each flanked by concentric bands of black and red paint; large hatched dark motif is painted below the neck opposite the handle; horizontal red bands around the neck; oblique red lines on the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 23.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Large pottery juglet or jug in Phoenician Bichrome ware (or a close Cypriot imitation); wheel-made. Thick-walled globular body on a ring base with a nipple-like projection underneath; tall cylindrical neck with a squared-off everted rim; ridge half-way up the neck, above the junction with the handle; handle from body to base of neck, oval section. Made of buff-orange clay decorated with semi-lustrous black and red paint: two large bull's eyes on each side of the body, each flanked by concentric bands of black and red paint; large hatched dark motif is painted below the neck opposite the handle; horizontal red bands around the neck; oblique red lines on the rim. Dimensions: Height: 23.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: painted Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0721.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4501-phoenician-bichrome-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7665-young-man-with-leaf-wreath","title":"Young man with leaf wreath","description":"Young man with leaf wreath The head belongs to the one since the end of the 6th century BC.BC known statue typus of a wreathed man, from whom numerous - small -format to survival -sized - copies are preserved.A round, full face shape with a low forehead, straight nose and slightly protruded chin is characteristic here.The almond -shaped eyes are flat, the brow arches are plastically specified.The slightly smiling mouth is closed.Spiral locks frame the face;Above it is a headband that consists of heavily stylized laurel leaves.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 16 cm","text":"Description: Young man with leaf wreath The head belongs to the one since the end of the 6th century BC.BC known statue typus of a wreathed man, from whom numerous - small -format to survival -sized - copies are preserved.A round, full face shape with a low forehead, straight nose and slightly protruded chin is characteristic here.The almond -shaped eyes are flat, the brow arches are plastically specified.The slightly smiling mouth is closed.Spiral locks frame the face;Above it is a headband that consists of heavily stylized laurel leaves.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 16 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Oestr.Museum Vienna;1873 by Graf, Emanuel, Ludolf, Vienna, bought;1940 takeover;1941 inventorized Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 1607 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7665-young_man_with_leaf_wreath.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6649-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A large jug of a piriform body, with a flat base and a long neck with a cut away spout. The jug has one handle from the shoulder to the area just below the cut away spout. The decoration is of a Red Polished I type of a red slip throughout the body of the jug. The surface of the pot is very worn and the slip has fallen in many areas. There are two small sherds from the top of the spout. The jug came from tomb 134 of the cemetery A in Vounous. The tomb was a single burial which was the original and the chamber had not been reused after the initial interment. Many jugs were discovered at the Vounous cemeteries and this indicates an emphasis on drinking ceremonies during funerals. The cut away spout would also faciliate communcal use of the vessel. (Overall: 505 mm x 240 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I","text":"Description: Jug: A large jug of a piriform body, with a flat base and a long neck with a cut away spout. The jug has one handle from the shoulder to the area just below the cut away spout. The decoration is of a Red Polished I type of a red slip throughout the body of the jug. The surface of the pot is very worn and the slip has fallen in many areas. There are two small sherds from the top of the spout. The jug came from tomb 134 of the cemetery A in Vounous. The tomb was a single burial which was the original and the chamber had not been reused after the initial interment. Many jugs were discovered at the Vounous cemeteries and this indicates an emphasis on drinking ceremonies during funerals. The cut away spout would also faciliate communcal use of the vessel. (Overall: 505 mm x 240 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2250 - 2150 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: E Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937, Owned until: 1938<br/><br/>James Rivers … References: Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950<br/><br/>Cypriot Pottery i… Accession Number: 52.38.134.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.134.1/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4431-white-painted-footed-cup","title":"White Painted Footed Cup","description":"Pottery footed cup/bowl in White Painted/Bichrome ware; wheel-made; deep body with vertical sides flaring outwards slightly, carinated below; rests on a low foot with a splaying base; pair of opposing loop handles; ridge below the rim. Made of pale buff-pink clay decorated with dark brown-black paint: one on side are stylised trees, vertical snake-like features, and a fringed rectangle infilled with a saltire; on the other, single swastikas separated by a ladder with vertical lines on the outer side; horizontal bands below; the rim is painted red, black paint on the foot, dark bands within the bowl. Surface worn and with several pock marks.\nDimensions: Height: 10.25 centimetres\nObject Type: cup; bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III); Bichrome Ware (BiCh III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery footed cup/bowl in White Painted/Bichrome ware; wheel-made; deep body with vertical sides flaring outwards slightly, carinated below; rests on a low foot with a splaying base; pair of opposing loop handles; ridge below the rim. Made of pale buff-pink clay decorated with dark brown-black paint: one on side are stylised trees, vertical snake-like features, and a fringed rectangle infilled with a saltire; on the other, single swastikas separated by a ladder with vertical lines on the outer side; horizontal bands below; the rim is painted red, black paint on the foot, dark bands within the bowl. Surface worn and with several pock marks. Dimensions: Height: 10.25 centimetres Object Type: cup; bowl Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III); Bichrome Ware (BiCh III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 1936,1230.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4431-white-painted-footed-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3985-white-slip-juglet","title":"White Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery; White Slip II juglet with globular body flattened at base; flat handle;funnel; black painted lattice-bands and columns; white slip.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery; White Slip II juglet with globular body flattened at base; flat handle;funnel; black painted lattice-bands and columns; white slip. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3985-white-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2093-gold-and-beryl-earring","title":"Gold and beryl earring","description":"These items, all found on Cyprus, reflect styles and tastes that were prevalent throughout the Hellenistic world, notably in the use of Eros figures, animals and brightly colored gemstones.\nOther: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: These items, all found on Cyprus, reflect styles and tastes that were prevalent throughout the Hellenistic world, notably in the use of Eros figures, animals and brightly colored gemstones. Other: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XX, 11, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3608, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 481, p. 290, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jackson, Monica. 2006. Hellenistic Gold Eros Jewellery: Technique, Style and Chronology, BAR International Series. pl. 24(B), 7, Oxford: Archaeopress. Accession Number: 74.51.3608 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3608.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1323-limestone-statuette-of-a-nursing-mother","title":"Limestone statuette of a nursing mother","description":"The type of the kourotrophos is common in Cypriot stone and terracotta sculpture. The woman sits on a high-backed throne and holds the well-swaddled child on her lap.\nH.: 7 x 3 3/4 x 3 1/2 in. (17.8 x 9.5 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The type of the kourotrophos is common in Cypriot stone and terracotta sculpture. The woman sits on a high-backed throne and holds the well-swaddled child on her lap. H.: 7 x 3 3/4 x 3 1/2 in. (17.8 x 9.5 x 8.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXVIII.247, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1124, p. 180, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Reinach, Salomon. 1924. \"Deux mille trois cent quatre-vingt statues.\" Répertoire de la Statuaire Grecque et Romaine, Vol. 5, pt. 2, 2nd edn. p.115, n.3, Paris: E. Leroux.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 66.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 217, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 214, p. 177, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2526 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2526.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7683-male-face","title":"Male face","description":"Male face head of a medium -sized male statue.Partly formed and revised in a model, hollow.The man may have worn a turban on his head that is lost today.Big eyes with added ridges as eyelids, partially dropped away.Big nose, wide mouth with a smiling expression.Short, but outstanding chin.Large ears with double -looped earrings.Short hair curls on both sides of the neck.No traces of painting.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 12,5 cm","text":"Description: Male face head of a medium -sized male statue.Partly formed and revised in a model, hollow.The man may have worn a turban on his head that is lost today.Big eyes with added ridges as eyelids, partially dropped away.Big nose, wide mouth with a smiling expression.Short, but outstanding chin.Large ears with double -looped earrings.Short hair curls on both sides of the neck.No traces of painting.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 12,5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Hoffmann, Henry, Art Trade Paris;1876 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1275 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7683-male_face.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7886-free-field-centaur-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Centaur Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe (Jug) with free field centaur and no other decoration","text":"Description: Oinochoe (Jug) with free field centaur and no other decoration Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05536.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2092-terracotta-figurine-of-a-seated-goddess","title":"Terracotta figurine of a seated goddess","description":"The figurine, a seated goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made, hollow, and heavily retouched. The back is handmade, flattened, and pared.\nh. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, a seated goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made, hollow, and heavily retouched. The back is handmade, flattened, and pared. h. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIX.379, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 135, p. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2199, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Caubet, Annie, Sabine Fourrier, Anne Queyrel, and Frieda Vandenabeele. 1998. L'art des modeleurs d'argile : antiquités de Chypre, coroplastique. under no. 795, p. 502, Paris: Réunion des Musées Nationaux.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 307, pp. 181-82, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1588 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1588.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3035-fragment-of-a-partly-unfinished-limestone-statuette-of-a-silen","title":"Fragment of a partly unfinished limestone statuette of a silen","description":"\nOverall: 11 1/4 x 10 1/8 x 7 1/2 in. (28.6 x 25.7 x 19.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 11 1/4 x 10 1/8 x 7 1/2 in. (28.6 x 25.7 x 19.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kition References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LIV.346, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1225, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 353, p. 260, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2773 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2773.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4360-bronze-leaf-spear","title":"Bronze Leaf Spear","description":"Bronze spear-head; cast and hammered; elongated leaf-shaped blade with a prominent midrib; open socket with an oval section, bound with a bronze ring; two rivet-holes.\nDimensions: Length: 23.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head; cast and hammered; elongated leaf-shaped blade with a prominent midrib; open socket with an oval section, bound with a bronze ring; two rivet-holes. Dimensions: Length: 23.60 centimetres max Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.141 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4360-bronze-leaf-spear.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3132-limestone-statue-of-a-bearded-man-with-votive-offerings","title":"Limestone statue of a bearded man with votive offerings","description":"After the absorption of Cyprus into the Persian Empire in 526/5 B.C. contacts increased with the wealthy East Greek cities on the western coast of Asia Minor, which had also fallen under Persian rule. The influence of Greek sculptural style can by seen in this statue of a man dedicated in a temple at Golgoi. He wears typical East Greek dress, a finely pleated linen chiton, and a woolen himation (cloak), and stands with left foot advanced in a pose that gives a subtle sense of movement. His smile and the jewel-like precision with which his hair and beard are carved remind one of Greek Archaic art of the sixth century B.C., but the style appears stiff and somewhat artificial in this statue, which was carved in the second quarter of the fifth century.\nLike many Cypriot votive statues this figure wears a wreath of leaves and flowers. It is composed of oak leaves and stylized narcissus flowers, which must have evoked ideas of fertility and regeneration. The man holds gifts for the deity—a dove in his left hand and a cylindrical object, which probably represented a container of incense, in his right hand.\n64 3/4 × 22 1/2 × 14 1/2 in., 452 lb. (164.5 × 57.2 × 36.8 cm, 205 kg)","text":"Description: After the absorption of Cyprus into the Persian Empire in 526/5 B.C. contacts increased with the wealthy East Greek cities on the western coast of Asia Minor, which had also fallen under Persian rule. The influence of Greek sculptural style can by seen in this statue of a man dedicated in a temple at Golgoi. He wears typical East Greek dress, a finely pleated linen chiton, and a woolen himation (cloak), and stands with left foot advanced in a pose that gives a subtle sense of movement. His smile and the jewel-like precision with which his hair and beard are carved remind one of Greek Archaic art of the sixth century B.C., but the style appears stiff and somewhat artificial in this statue, which was carved in the second quarter of the fifth century. Like many Cypriot votive statues this figure wears a wreath of leaves and flowers. It is composed of oak leaves and stylized narcissus flowers, which must have evoked ideas of fertility and regeneration. The man holds gifts for the deity—a dove in his left hand and a cylindrical object, which probably represented a container of incense, in his right hand. 64 3/4 × 22 1/2 × 14 1/2 in., 452 lb. (164.5 × 57.2 × 36.8 cm, 205 kg) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 80, p. 24, pl. IV.9, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. fig. 149, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVIII.453, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1407, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 336, p. 209, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2005. \"Les derniers temps du royaume d'Idalion et son annexion par Kition.\" Cahier du Centre d' Études Chypriotes, 35. p. 118, fig. 5.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 221 n. 229, pl. 56c, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 85, pp. 44, 92, Myres 1407, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] pp. 92-3, fig. 2, Graz: Unipress graz.Sørensen, Lone Wriedt. 2017. \"True to type? Archaic Cypriot male statues made of limestone.\" Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens, VIII. pp. 64, 69, 76, fig. 6, Denmark: Aarhus University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2461 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2461.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4574-plain-white-oinochoe","title":"Plain White Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Plain White or related ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised rounded base; narrow, conical neck and trefoil spout; plain vertical handle arching from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay with some surface incrustation.\nDimensions: Height: 17.60 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plain White IV-V)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Plain White or related ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised rounded base; narrow, conical neck and trefoil spout; plain vertical handle arching from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay with some surface incrustation. Dimensions: Height: 17.60 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Plain White Ware (Plain White IV-V) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.380 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4574-plain-white-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7254-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"mould-made earthenware; from a  worn mould\n2.1 x 8.6 x 5.8 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware; from a  worn mould 2.1 x 8.6 x 5.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.203 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/365.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8176-white-painted-ware-double-bowls","title":"White Painted Ware Double Bowls","description":"two bowls attached by a zoomorphic or anthropomorphic handle, small, white painted ware, handmade","text":"Description: two bowls attached by a zoomorphic or anthropomorphic handle, small, white painted ware, handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1700 - 1500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07205.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2649-stone-plate,-palette,-or-whetstone","title":"Stone plate, palette, or whetstone","description":"The edges of the bottom are beveled. On the top are two long\nshallow, polished depressions as if to hold a couple of cylindrical objects. Probably used by\na painter to mix his colors. Inscription formerly in several lines, running the length of the\nflat bottom, but at present all that remains is the end of one line.\nH.: 1/4 x 4 5/8 x 2 1/4 in. (0.6 x 11.7 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The edges of the bottom are beveled. On the top are two long shallow, polished depressions as if to hold a couple of cylindrical objects. Probably used by a painter to mix his colors. Inscription formerly in several lines, running the length of the flat bottom, but at present all that remains is the end of one line. H.: 1/4 x 4 5/8 x 2 1/4 in. (0.6 x 11.7 x 5.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Larnaca (Kition), Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIX, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1856, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2365 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2365.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5326-zeus-ammon-terracotta-figure","title":"Zeus-Ammon Terracotta Figure","description":"Upper part of a terracotta  figurine or model group in the iconography of Zeus-Ammon (or perhaps Pan) but probably the Great God of Cyprus; hollow, mould-made; beared male with horns, wearing a cape knotted around the chest, over a pleated tunic; cornucopia in his left hand, his right arm down by the side. Made of find buff clay with traces of a white wash over the surface, which is very worn. The nose is brokn away.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Upper part of a terracotta  figurine or model group in the iconography of Zeus-Ammon (or perhaps Pan) but probably the Great God of Cyprus; hollow, mould-made; beared male with horns, wearing a cape knotted around the chest, over a pleated tunic; cornucopia in his left hand, his right arm down by the side. Made of find buff clay with traces of a white wash over the surface, which is very worn. The nose is brokn away. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1891,0806.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5326-zeus-ammon-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2934-alabaster-amphoriskos-(small-flask)","title":"Alabaster amphoriskos (small flask)","description":"With long neck, high handles and pointed base.\nH. 5 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (13.3 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: With long neck, high handles and pointed base. H. 5 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (13.3 x 5.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIII.2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1649, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 558, p. 398, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5130 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5130.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8232-assorted-terracotta-animals","title":"Assorted Terracotta Animals","description":"Iron Age terracotta animals of different types, including bulls,  mouflon goats/deer and a donkey","text":"Description: Iron Age terracotta animals of different types, including bulls,  mouflon goats/deer and a donkey Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07261.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5023-bichrome-red-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Jug","description":"Large pottery jug in Bichrome Red ware, reconstructed from sherds with much restoration; wheel-made spherical body on a ring base; the narrow tapering neck and double handle are modern; buff clay with red slip decorated in black and white paint: wide band of concentric circles on each side, with central motif (possibly a bulls eye), now damaged and restored, surrounded by small groups of concentric circles; below the neck is a large flower head in white paint, possibly a styled lotus, sitting on three stalk-like lines forming a triangle, the whole motif is flanked on each side by three groups of concentric circles, with a much larger group beneath; the junction of the body and neck is marked by a black collar decorated with white dots; portions of the body of the vase are also restored, and one side of the vase is very blackened, possibly from firing, an effect the restorer has also reproduced.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres body \nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red II(V))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery jug in Bichrome Red ware, reconstructed from sherds with much restoration; wheel-made spherical body on a ring base; the narrow tapering neck and double handle are modern; buff clay with red slip decorated in black and white paint: wide band of concentric circles on each side, with central motif (possibly a bulls eye), now damaged and restored, surrounded by small groups of concentric circles; below the neck is a large flower head in white paint, possibly a styled lotus, sitting on three stalk-like lines forming a triangle, the whole motif is flanked on each side by three groups of concentric circles, with a much larger group beneath; the junction of the body and neck is marked by a black collar decorated with white dots; portions of the body of the vase are also restored, and one side of the vase is very blackened, possibly from firing, an effect the restorer has also reproduced. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres body Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red II(V)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.109 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5023-bichrome-red-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1342-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base","title":"Conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with flat base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 99, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 37, pp. 32, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.916 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.916.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4316-white-painted-amphoriskos","title":"White Painted Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery amphoriskos of jar in Proto-White Painted or White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconcial body on a conical foot; narrow concave neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; buff clay and cream-white slip, decorated with matt black-brown paint: bands on the body and neck, two wavy lines in the frieze between the handles; hatched triangles on the shoulder; surface and paint very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 17.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphoriskos of jar in Proto-White Painted or White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconcial body on a conical foot; narrow concave neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; buff clay and cream-white slip, decorated with matt black-brown paint: bands on the body and neck, two wavy lines in the frieze between the handles; hatched triangles on the shoulder; surface and paint very worn. Dimensions: Height: 17.10 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.398 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4316-white-painted-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7557-cypriot-hellenistic-white-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Hellenistic White Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Hellenistic White Ware Jug, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , bulbous body, single handle. 5. 5 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's Lot 94 (part of), May 14, 2002Intact save small rim chip; light encrustation.\n Sale Price: $110","text":"Description: Cypriot Hellenistic White Ware Jug, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , bulbous body, single handle. 5. 5 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's Lot 94 (part of), May 14, 2002Intact save small rim chip; light encrustation. Sale Price: $110 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/254.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5581-red-polished-iii-beaked,-globular-jug","title":"Red Polished III beaked, globular jug","description":"Red Polished III beaked, globular jug\n Dimensions: 24.13cm (height)14.478cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309121\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III beaked, globular jug Dimensions: 24.13cm (height)14.478cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309121 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.668 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.668.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2924-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Geometric ornament, a large cross in front.\n10 1/4in. (26cm)","text":"Description: Geometric ornament, a large cross in front. 10 1/4in. (26cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 764, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.542 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.542.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4407-black-on-red-barrel-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Barrel Flask","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware barrel flask; wheel-made; one handle.\nDimensions: Height: 11.40 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware barrel flask; wheel-made; one handle. Dimensions: Height: 11.40 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.52 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4407-black-on-red-barrel-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2538-vesicular-basalt-bowl","title":"Vesicular basalt bowl","description":"The small bowl has a ring-shaped foot and an in-curved edge.\nH. 1 3/8 x Diam. 5 7/16 in. (3.5 x 13.8 cm)","text":"Description: The small bowl has a ring-shaped foot and an in-curved edge. H. 1 3/8 x Diam. 5 7/16 in. (3.5 x 13.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIV.7, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1522, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 572, pp. 400-1, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5044 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5044.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3011-gabbro-mace-head","title":"Gabbro mace head","description":"Spherical with a hole through the center.\nH. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Diam.: 2 3/8 in. (6 cm)","text":"Description: Spherical with a hole through the center. H. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Diam.: 2 3/8 in. (6 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1504, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 584, p. 404, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5018 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5018.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3791-base-ring-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made;  globular body on a trumpet-shaped ring base; tall narrow neck with flaring rim; strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder. \r\nMade of orange clay fired grey in places; covered with a burnished slip fired unevenly from orange to brown-black; unusual, incised zig-zag pattern on body and neck; surface pitted.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made;  globular body on a trumpet-shaped ring base; tall narrow neck with flaring rim; strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder. Made of orange clay fired grey in places; covered with a burnished slip fired unevenly from orange to brown-black; unusual, incised zig-zag pattern on body and neck; surface pitted. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3791-base-ring-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7534-two-cypro-geometric-bichrome-dishes","title":"Two Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Dishes","description":"Two Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Dishes, circa 1050-750 B. C. , the first with pierced handles. paint decorated with concentric circle on both sides; the foot also having latticed geometric shapes around a cross (10 in. diameter with handles) (encrustations, two rim chips); the second with concentric circles on both sides, pierced and shaped lug handles (7 in. diameter) (two significant chips to one side; paint losses and encrustations). Encrustations; two rim chips.\n Sale Price: $130","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Dishes, circa 1050-750 B. C. , the first with pierced handles. paint decorated with concentric circle on both sides; the foot also having latticed geometric shapes around a cross (10 in. diameter with handles) (encrustations, two rim chips); the second with concentric circles on both sides, pierced and shaped lug handles (7 in. diameter) (two significant chips to one side; paint losses and encrustations). Encrustations; two rim chips. Sale Price: $130 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/231.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8505-bull-shaped-statue","title":"Bull Shaped Statue","description":"terracotta, small loop on nose to hang from something","text":"Description: terracotta, small loop on nose to hang from something Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07569.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4980-limestone-bird-holder-figure","title":"Limestone Bird Holder Figure","description":"Upper part (without head) of white limestone female figure, standing, holding a bird; painted.Preserved is only the upper body without the head. Parts broken off at right upper arm; light damages. The bird's head is missing. Two drill holes near the lower break, between arm and body, go through pierce the sculpture horizongally and on both sides feature a grooved channel leading to up to the break, so as to accommodated a staple; possibly modern. Traces of paint: red rectangular collar around the breasts, red bands around the right wrist, the medallion is red; red on and around the feet of the bird. Black on the right hand and right elbow. The left arm hangs straight down while the bent right arm with the hand right below the chest holds a bird tightly. She is wearinga pearl necklace with a pendant and a neckband rendered in a fine relief and tightly fitting to the neck, which consists of four evenly distributed rows of pearls and a central medallion, from which short chains are hanging down. Each three tresses with pointed edges fall forward onto the shoulders; five tresses fall onto the back. Small oblique lines structure the tresses from the right and left side. The back is less carefully rendered.\nDimensions: Height: 23.50 centimetres; Width: 21.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1c)\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Upper part (without head) of white limestone female figure, standing, holding a bird; painted.Preserved is only the upper body without the head. Parts broken off at right upper arm; light damages. The bird's head is missing. Two drill holes near the lower break, between arm and body, go through pierce the sculpture horizongally and on both sides feature a grooved channel leading to up to the break, so as to accommodated a staple; possibly modern. Traces of paint: red rectangular collar around the breasts, red bands around the right wrist, the medallion is red; red on and around the feet of the bird. Black on the right hand and right elbow. The left arm hangs straight down while the bent right arm with the hand right below the chest holds a bird tightly. She is wearinga pearl necklace with a pendant and a neckband rendered in a fine relief and tightly fitting to the neck, which consists of four evenly distributed rows of pearls and a central medallion, from which short chains are hanging down. Each three tresses with pointed edges fall forward onto the shoulders; five tresses fall onto the back. Small oblique lines structure the tresses from the right and left side. The back is less carefully rendered. Dimensions: Height: 23.50 centimetres; Width: 21.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1c) Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4980-limestone-bird-holder-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3559-red-polished-amphora-jar","title":"Red Polished Amphora Jar","description":"Pottey storage jar ('amphora') in Red Polished III ware; handmade; spherical body with a round base and a short cylindrical neck with everted, incised rim; angular string-hole projections from base of neck to shoulder; polished red slip worn in places; incised decoration of triple chevrons and annulets.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (VII D g4);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottey storage jar ('amphora') in Red Polished III ware; handmade; spherical body with a round base and a short cylindrical neck with everted, incised rim; angular string-hole projections from base of neck to shoulder; polished red slip worn in places; incised decoration of triple chevrons and annulets. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (VII D g4);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1879,1119.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3559-red-polished-amphora-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8421-white-painted-askos-and-jug","title":"White Painted Askos and Jug","description":"Jug and askos in handmade white painted style","text":"Description: Jug and askos in handmade white painted style Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07473.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2436-bronze-lampstand","title":"Bronze lampstand","description":"Short stem decorated with one row of lotus petals.\n11 1/4in. (28.6cm)","text":"Description: Short stem decorated with one row of lotus petals. 11 1/4in. (28.6cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4963, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1278, p. 368, New York: Gilliss Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. pp. 699, 701 n. 8, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri. Accession Number: 74.51.5638 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5638.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7316-cypriot-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-pitcher","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pitcher","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pitcher, circa 2000 B. C. , spherical form with its long neck affixed to a handle and suspension loop; most of the vessel is carved with white-filled linear designs interspersed with concentric circles. 15. 5 in. Small areas of slip loss; possible restoration, though not evident under black light examination.\n Sale Price: $7,500","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pitcher, circa 2000 B. C. , spherical form with its long neck affixed to a handle and suspension loop; most of the vessel is carved with white-filled linear designs interspersed with concentric circles. 15. 5 in. Small areas of slip loss; possible restoration, though not evident under black light examination. Sale Price: $7,500 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/13.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5748-vessel","title":"vessel","description":"vessel\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306940\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: vessel Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306940 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Diorios, Diorios-Aloupotrypes (Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1115.e ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1115.e.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4330-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery: White painted ware cup; small foot; two band-handles; banded decoration.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware cup; small foot; two band-handles; banded decoration. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.172 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4330-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1155-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-greek-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Greek dress","description":"\nH.: 26 1/2 x 9 3/4 x 5 3/4 in. (67.3 x 24.8 x 14.6 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 26 1/2 x 9 3/4 x 5 3/4 in. (67.3 x 24.8 x 14.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.449, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1067, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 75, p. 83, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Olien, Catherine. 2016. \"The Cypriot fragment at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the late 19th century.\" Ancient Cyprus Today : Museum Collections and New Research, Giorgos Bourogiannis and Christian Mühlenbock, eds. pp. 33-34, fig. 1, Uppsala: Paul Aströms Förlag. Accession Number: 74.51.2634 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2634.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7162-thymiaterion-(incense-burner)-supported-by-baal-hammon","title":"Thymiaterion (incense burner) supported by Baal Hammon","description":"Limestone\n22 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 22 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.244 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/273.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2315-lead-sling-bullet","title":"Lead sling bullet","description":"Bullet, sling.\nlength 1 3/16in. (3cm)","text":"Description: Bullet, sling. length 1 3/16in. (3cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5985, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5244 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5244.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2483-limestone-bearded-head-with-a-corinthian-helmet","title":"Limestone bearded head with a Corinthian helmet","description":"\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 5/16 × 6 1/2 × 8 3/4 in., 21.5 lb. (31.3 × 16.5 × 22.2 cm, 9.8 kg)","text":"Description:  WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 5/16 × 6 1/2 × 8 3/4 in., 21.5 lb. (31.3 × 16.5 × 22.2 cm, 9.8 kg) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CV.688, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1285, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 175, p. 111, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. \"The Greeks in Cyprus.\" The Greeks beyond the Aegean : from Marseilles to Bactria : papers presented at an international symposium held at the Onassis Cultural Center, New York, 12th October, 2002, Vassos Karageorghis, ed. p. 17, fig. 14, Nicosia: Kailas Printers and Lithographers Ltd.Hadjisavvas, Sophocles. 2003. From Ishtar to Aphrodite: 3200 years of Cypriot Hellenism, Treasures from the Museums of Cyprus no. 57, p. 104, New York: Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA), Inc.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 24, pp. 46-47, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2810 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2810.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7805-human-remains","title":"Human Remains","description":"remains of a family in a small Kourion house during earthquake which buried them and entire collection, found and seen hugging and holding each other.","text":"Description: remains of a family in a small Kourion house during earthquake which buried them and entire collection, found and seen hugging and holding each other. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 30 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06111.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1546-limestone-thymiaterion-(incense-burner)","title":"Limestone thymiaterion (incense burner)","description":"A seated sphinx supports a shallow bowl in which incense was burned within a sanctuary. Like all ancient stone sculpture, the work was brightly colored, and abundant traces of red, yellow, and black pigment are still visible.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 × 4 3/8 × 6 7/8 in., 2.5 lb. (22.9 × 11.1 × 17.5 cm, 1.1 kg)","text":"Description: A seated sphinx supports a shallow bowl in which incense was burned within a sanctuary. Like all ancient stone sculpture, the work was brightly colored, and abundant traces of red, yellow, and black pigment are still visible. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 × 4 3/8 × 6 7/8 in., 2.5 lb. (22.9 × 11.1 × 17.5 cm, 1.1 kg) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From a tomb at Kythrea References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CVI.692, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1089, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 355, pp. 223-24, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 379, p. 278, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2814 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2814.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8014-coin-molds","title":"Coin Molds","description":"Coin Molds","text":"Description: Coin Molds Period: Classical Date: 500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05703.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6647-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small round female head from a votive statuette. Most of the facial features apart from the left eye have faded. Her left eye is wide and slightly bulgy. She is wearing an earing on her left well shaped ear. Her hair is cross hatched and this may suggest that it was braided or that she was wearing a fillet. The right side of the head has a black stain. (Overall: 105 mm x 65 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small round female head from a votive statuette. Most of the facial features apart from the left eye have faded. Her left eye is wide and slightly bulgy. She is wearing an earing on her left well shaped ear. Her hair is cross hatched and this may suggest that it was braided or that she was wearing a fillet. The right side of the head has a black stain. (Overall: 105 mm x 65 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.110/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8341-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Egyptian influenced limestone statue","text":"Description: Egyptian influenced limestone statue Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07382.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7597-standing-woman","title":"Standing woman","description":"Standing woman statuette of a standing, clad female figure.Made in a model.The facial features are somewhat damaged.Hair fringes under a high, conical veil.Three curls fall on every shoulder above the breasts.The figure, carried out of the Greek Kore archaic style, wears chitone and raspberry.The folds of the rays fall vertically along the right side of the body.The chitone is short -sleeved, with the wrinkles indicated by shallow grooves.The left arm hangs on the side of the body, and with the left hand the figure holds the edge of the wrinkle throw.The right arm is angled;The right hand holds an object that can no longer be identified.The folding was shaped in a model and then revised.The figure stands on a high, circular, roughly shaped base, whereby the feet are hardly indicated under the hem of the chiton.No traces of painting.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 15,9 cm","text":"Description: Standing woman statuette of a standing, clad female figure.Made in a model.The facial features are somewhat damaged.Hair fringes under a high, conical veil.Three curls fall on every shoulder above the breasts.The figure, carried out of the Greek Kore archaic style, wears chitone and raspberry.The folds of the rays fall vertically along the right side of the body.The chitone is short -sleeved, with the wrinkles indicated by shallow grooves.The left arm hangs on the side of the body, and with the left hand the figure holds the edge of the wrinkle throw.The right arm is angled;The right hand holds an object that can no longer be identified.The folding was shaped in a model and then revised.The figure stands on a high, circular, roughly shaped base, whereby the feet are hardly indicated under the hem of the chiton.No traces of painting.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 15,9 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1890 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1500 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7597-standing_woman.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4863-copper-alloy-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Copper Alloy Hemispherical Bowl","description":"Plain hemispherical bowl in copper alloy, shaped by hammering.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.70 centimetres internal ; Diameter: 15.25 centimetres; Height: 6.35 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: hammered\nCondition: Fair","text":"Description: Plain hemispherical bowl in copper alloy, shaped by hammering. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.70 centimetres internal ; Diameter: 15.25 centimetres; Height: 6.35 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: hammered Condition: Fair Period: Archaic I Date: 630 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: 1886,0401.1746 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4863-copper-alloy-hemispherical-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1913-limestone-statue-fragment-of-a-left-hand-holding-a-bunch-of-daisies","title":"Limestone statue fragment of a left hand holding a bunch of daisies","description":"The small left hand holds a bunch of narcissus.\nOverall: 2 5/8 x 2 3/4 x 1 3/4 in. (6.7 x 7 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: The small left hand holds a bunch of narcissus. Overall: 2 5/8 x 2 3/4 x 1 3/4 in. (6.7 x 7 x 4.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.162, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1167, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 284, pp. 218-19, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2717 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2717.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3347-tangless-copper-dagger","title":"Tangless Copper Dagger","description":"Tangless dagger with blunt butt and three rivet holes; Catling type A.2.f; cast from copper alloy and hammered; midrib along blade. The three rivets belonging to this item are detached, and numbered 1940,0424.7a-c.\nDimensions: Length: 8.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: knife\nSeries: Catling type (A2 f)\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Tangless dagger with blunt butt and three rivet holes; Catling type A.2.f; cast from copper alloy and hammered; midrib along blade. The three rivets belonging to this item are detached, and numbered 1940,0424.7a-c. Dimensions: Length: 8.90 centimetres max Object Type: knife Series: Catling type (A2 f) Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1940,0424.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3347-tangless-copper-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4200-bronze-furnace-spatula","title":"Bronze Furnace Spatula","description":"Bronze furnace spatula; cast flat in one-piece mould; hammered; long thin handle, rolled into a loop at end; handle widens to flat, triangular blade; tip of blade damaged; shown in front of photograph.\nDimensions: Length: 44 centimetres; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: spatula\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze furnace spatula; cast flat in one-piece mould; hammered; long thin handle, rolled into a loop at end; handle widens to flat, triangular blade; tip of blade damaged; shown in front of photograph. Dimensions: Length: 44 centimetres; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres max Object Type: spatula Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1465 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4200-bronze-furnace-spatula.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7419-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-pedestal-bowl","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pedestal Bowl","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pedestal Bowl, circa 2000 B. C. , large polished red ware pedestal bowl, lugs at compass points, twin piercings for stringing to one side. 6. 5 in. high; bowl 7. 5 in. diameter Repair to taller lugs; a few minor chips and pits to bowl.\n Sale Price: $1,800","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pedestal Bowl, circa 2000 B. C. , large polished red ware pedestal bowl, lugs at compass points, twin piercings for stringing to one side. 6. 5 in. high; bowl 7. 5 in. diameter Repair to taller lugs; a few minor chips and pits to bowl. Sale Price: $1,800 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/116.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2377-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 7/8in. (4.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4730, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 920, pp. 309-10, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5550 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5550.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2585-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with handle and incised lozenges.\n6 3/16in. (15.7cm)","text":"Description: Jug with handle and incised lozenges. 6 3/16in. (15.7cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCIX.844, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 90, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1197 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1197.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1637-terracotta-vase-in-the-form-of-an-animal","title":"Terracotta vase in the form of an animal","description":"The vase appears to be a variant of the askos, a bag-shaped flask with one spout and a handle over the top. While askoi often take the form of birds, the animal here appears to be a quadruped and is equipped with two spouts.\nH. 7 5/16 in. (18.6 cm)","text":"Description: The vase appears to be a variant of the askos, a bag-shaped flask with one spout and a handle over the top. While askoi often take the form of birds, the animal here appears to be a quadruped and is equipped with two spouts. H. 7 5/16 in. (18.6 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 532, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.784 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.784.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1305-askos-in-the-form-of-an-animal","title":"Askos in the form of an animal","description":"\n6in. (15.2cm)","text":"Description:  6in. (15.2cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 224, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.812 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.812.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4217-proto-white-painted-jar","title":"Proto-White Painted Jar","description":"Pottery two-handed jar in Proto-White Painted ware; two handles; flaring rim (chipped); remains of banded decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 13.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Proto-White Painted ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery two-handed jar in Proto-White Painted ware; two handles; flaring rim (chipped); remains of banded decoration. Dimensions: Height: 13.90 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Proto-White Painted ware Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0729.517 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4217-proto-white-painted-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5848-white-painted-zoomorphic-vessel-with-human-and-bull-head","title":"White-Painted zoomorphic vessel with human and bull-head","description":"White-Painted zoomorphic vessel with human and bull-head\n Dimensions: 4.7cm (height)2.5cm (width)5.5cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304222\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: White-Painted zoomorphic vessel with human and bull-head Dimensions: 4.7cm (height)2.5cm (width)5.5cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304222 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1933.1686 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1686.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6782-flask","title":"flask","description":"Red Polished ware flask; Squat piriform body with rounded base and neck missing.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware flask; Squat piriform body with rounded base and neck missing. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.64 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/21.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/bwl_ge_006-two-fragments-of-a-white-painted-deep-bowl-with-panel-decoration","title":"Bichrome Kylix Sherds","description":"Large Bichrome Kylix sherds, around 15cm wide, low quality restoration attempt was made previously.","text":"Description: Large Bichrome Kylix sherds, around 15cm wide, low quality restoration attempt was made previously. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: Late 1900s European Art Market - 2024, Private Collection in Cambridge, UK 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/kylixsherdsfront.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1384-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Vertical circles, tree, and lotus buds.\n7 3/8in. (18.7cm)","text":"Description: Vertical circles, tree, and lotus buds. 7 3/8in. (18.7cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 711, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.740 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.740.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5574-base-ring-ii-jug-with-high-neck-and-trumpet-mouth","title":"Base Ring II jug with high neck and trumpet mouth","description":"Base Ring II jug with high neck and trumpet mouth\n Dimensions: 14.1cm (height)6.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304520\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring II jug with high neck and trumpet mouth Dimensions: 14.1cm (height)6.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304520 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.293 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.293.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3490-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; globular body with rounded base and short concave neck with spouted cutaway rim; handle from neck to shoulder; deeply incised with concentric circles, parallel strokes, dots and wavy-lines with no obvious trace of lime fill;  slipped and polished but surface very worn; intact.\nDimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (I A3 type c var. b);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; globular body with rounded base and short concave neck with spouted cutaway rim; handle from neck to shoulder; deeply incised with concentric circles, parallel strokes, dots and wavy-lines with no obvious trace of lime fill;  slipped and polished but surface very worn; intact. Dimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (I A3 type c var. b);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3490-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4572-bird-shaped-bichrome-flask","title":"Bird Shaped Bichrome Flask","description":"Pottery flask or askos in the form of bird in Bichrome ware; long oval hand-made body with a long neck and trefoil spout, surface smoothed with a tool; thick strap handle extending from the bottom of the neck to the middle of the body; a slight back-ridge terminates in a pointed 'tail'; buff-pink clay with a white slip, decorated in black and red paint: on each flank, a pointed oval panel, framed by black bands on each side, with black lines and semi-circles with red fill, probably representing plumage; black parallel lines around the neck and parallel red strokes on the handle; a pair of eyes on the mouth; surface cracked in places.\nDimensions: Length: 19 millimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask or askos in the form of bird in Bichrome ware; long oval hand-made body with a long neck and trefoil spout, surface smoothed with a tool; thick strap handle extending from the bottom of the neck to the middle of the body; a slight back-ridge terminates in a pointed 'tail'; buff-pink clay with a white slip, decorated in black and red paint: on each flank, a pointed oval panel, framed by black bands on each side, with black lines and semi-circles with red fill, probably representing plumage; black parallel lines around the neck and parallel red strokes on the handle; a pair of eyes on the mouth; surface cracked in places. Dimensions: Length: 19 millimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4572-bird-shaped-bichrome-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3926-bronze-socketed-spear-head","title":"Bronze Socketed Spear-head","description":"Bronze socketed spear-head; narrow elliptical blade; flattened diamond profile with low, flat central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; two pierced rivet holes near base; cast and hammered; damaged at edges and base.\nDimensions: Length: 15.60 centimetres; Thickness: 0.70 centimetres; Width: 1.90 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze socketed spear-head; narrow elliptical blade; flattened diamond profile with low, flat central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; two pierced rivet holes near base; cast and hammered; damaged at edges and base. Dimensions: Length: 15.60 centimetres; Thickness: 0.70 centimetres; Width: 1.90 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1063 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3926-bronze-socketed-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8698-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"limestone head of man","text":"Description: limestone head of man Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07776.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7952-monumental-terracotta-head","title":"Monumental Terracotta Head","description":"Monumental Terracotta Head of man with beard, highly detailed","text":"Description: Monumental Terracotta Head of man with beard, highly detailed Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05627.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6536-sculpture-of-a-priest-king","title":"Sculpture of a Priest King","description":"Sculpture of a Priest King: Head of a statue identified as a Priest King. The man wears an Egyptian style double crown that has a scale pattern in the upper part of it. The lower part closer to the forehead has a winged Uraeus. The man has a beard that resembles Assyrian representations of kings. Both the hair at the forehead and the beard are made of our snail shaped locks . (Overall: 330 mm x 190 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypro-Archaic II","text":"Description: Sculpture of a Priest King: Head of a statue identified as a Priest King. The man wears an Egyptian style double crown that has a scale pattern in the upper part of it. The lower part closer to the forehead has a winged Uraeus. The man has a beard that resembles Assyrian representations of kings. Both the hair at the forehead and the beard are made of our snail shaped locks . (Overall: 330 mm x 190 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypro-Archaic II Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Les fonctions sacerdotales des souverains Chypriotes, Hermary Antoine<br/><br/>P… Accession Number: 56.219 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.219/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1965-lid-of-a-bowl-with-knob","title":"Lid of a bowl with knob","description":"\n2 3/8in. (6cm) Other: 9 5/16in. (23.7cm)","text":"Description:  2 3/8in. (6cm) Other: 9 5/16in. (23.7cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 580, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.930 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.930.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4733-black-on-red-trefoil-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Trefoil Jug","description":"Large pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a vertical neck and trefoil mouth; ring base; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff-pink clay with a polished orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: vertical and horizontal concentric bands of parallel lines intersecting on each side of the neck, bulls eye motif on each side, groups of concentric circles in the spaces between, ladder pattern on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Large pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a vertical neck and trefoil mouth; ring base; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff-pink clay with a polished orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: vertical and horizontal concentric bands of parallel lines intersecting on each side of the neck, bulls eye motif on each side, groups of concentric circles in the spaces between, ladder pattern on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4733-black-on-red-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2860-terracotta-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base","title":"Terracotta conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with flat base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 113, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 25, pp. 29, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.935 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.935.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6765-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and tall cylindrical neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and tall cylindrical neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/82.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1188-terracotta-miniature-amphora","title":"Terracotta miniature amphora","description":"Miniature vases such as these were placed as offerings in Cypriot tombs of the Geometric period. The shapes and decoration are small-scale versions of full-size vessels, and provide insights into the lives and funerary practices of non-elite segments of the population eight century B.C. Cyprus.\nH. 7 cm x D. 6.5 cm (across handles)","text":"Description: Miniature vases such as these were placed as offerings in Cypriot tombs of the Geometric period. The shapes and decoration are small-scale versions of full-size vessels, and provide insights into the lives and funerary practices of non-elite segments of the population eight century B.C. Cyprus. H. 7 cm x D. 6.5 cm (across handles) Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 701 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: [Until 1971, with Nicolas Koutoulakis, Paris]; acquired in 1971, purchased by Nanette B. Kelekian from N. Koutoulakis; 1971-2020, collection of Nanette B. Kelekian, New York. References:  Accession Number: 2021.40.62 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/2021.40.62.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8604-red-slip-flask","title":"Red Slip Flask","description":"Flask in red slip","text":"Description: Flask in red slip Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07673.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5301-kouros-statuette","title":"Kouros Statuette","description":"Small limestone statue of a naked young male (kouros), probably a votary; legs missing below the knee and arms below the elbows. The figure stands in typical kouros pose, with the left leg slightly forward, arms by the side and a passive frontal stare; rounded torso and full chest, with a rounded thoracic arch; button-shaped naval. The head is also carved in the round; almond-shaped eyes with ridged lids; flaring nostrils, full lips with slight smile. Narrow tresses of hair run in parallel lines from the crown down to a fringe of curls around the head (though without a fillet); the curls are not strongly differentiated but shown as a continuation of the incised tresses.\r\nApart from the missing limbs, the front of the left thigh is broken away, the buttocks are mostly lost, the penis is missing, and the face is damaged (chin and nose chipped). Currently mounted on a stone base.\nDimensions: Height: 37.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Small limestone statue of a naked young male (kouros), probably a votary; legs missing below the knee and arms below the elbows. The figure stands in typical kouros pose, with the left leg slightly forward, arms by the side and a passive frontal stare; rounded torso and full chest, with a rounded thoracic arch; button-shaped naval. The head is also carved in the round; almond-shaped eyes with ridged lids; flaring nostrils, full lips with slight smile. Narrow tresses of hair run in parallel lines from the crown down to a fringe of curls around the head (though without a fillet); the curls are not strongly differentiated but shown as a continuation of the incised tresses. Apart from the missing limbs, the front of the left thigh is broken away, the buttocks are mostly lost, the penis is missing, and the face is damaged (chin and nose chipped). Currently mounted on a stone base. Dimensions: Height: 37.50 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5301-kouros-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3897-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery White Slip II tankard; hand-made; slightly tapering neck, round mouth; thickened everted rim with flat top and triangular profile; high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; ring base; decorated in dark brown paint with ladder motif at maximum diameter and six pendant ladder motifs on lower body, double framed hatched running lozenges and hatched running lozenges on neck, alternating long and short pendant framed hatched running lozenges between ladder motifs on body; vertical lines and dashes rim and neck interior; vertical lines down handle and a circle with crossed double lines on the underside of the base; matt pale grey slip of variable thickness, desurfaced on one side of body; fabric grey.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.70 centimetres; Height: 15.50 centimetres rim ; Height: 17.50 centimetres total \nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II tankard; hand-made; slightly tapering neck, round mouth; thickened everted rim with flat top and triangular profile; high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; ring base; decorated in dark brown paint with ladder motif at maximum diameter and six pendant ladder motifs on lower body, double framed hatched running lozenges and hatched running lozenges on neck, alternating long and short pendant framed hatched running lozenges between ladder motifs on body; vertical lines and dashes rim and neck interior; vertical lines down handle and a circle with crossed double lines on the underside of the base; matt pale grey slip of variable thickness, desurfaced on one side of body; fabric grey. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.70 centimetres; Height: 15.50 centimetres rim ; Height: 17.50 centimetres total Object Type: tankard Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1250 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3897-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1621-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Male figure with crown of leaves, holding bird and incense box.\nOverall: 29 3/4 x 7 3/4 in. (75.6 x 19.7 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure with crown of leaves, holding bird and incense box. Overall: 29 3/4 x 7 3/4 in. (75.6 x 19.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.451, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1068, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 110, pp. 44, 111, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2624 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2624.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1198-shepherd's-crook","title":"Shepherd's crook","description":"\n3 3/16in. (8.1cm)","text":"Description:  3 3/16in. (8.1cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4775, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1821, p. 459, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5626 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5626.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1908-terracotta-model-of-a-ship","title":"Terracotta model of a ship","description":"Terracotta ship models from Cyprus are known from the early second millennium B.C. The quality of models and representations of the Archaic period may have been prompted by the intense and far-flung maritime activity of the Phoenicians.\nH. 3 5/8 in. (9.19 cm)","text":"Description: Terracotta ship models from Cyprus are known from the early second millennium B.C. The quality of models and representations of the Archaic period may have been prompted by the intense and far-flung maritime activity of the Phoenicians. H. 3 5/8 in. (9.19 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 259, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXVII.701, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2128, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Westerberg, Karin. 1983. Cypriote ships from the Bronze age to c. 500 BC. no. 51, pp. 42-3, 48, 55, 57, 61, 63, 66, fig. 51, Gothenburg: Paul Aströms Förlag.Basch, Lucien. 1987. Le musée imaginaire de la marine antique. pp. 254, 258, fig. 558, Athènes: Institut hellénique pour la préservation de la tradition nautique.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(vi)11, p. 131, pl. LXXVI.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 82, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 254, p. 158, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 49, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 92, pp. 56-57, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1750 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1750.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3065-terracotta-musician","title":"Terracotta musician","description":"The complex dress and amount of jewelry suggest that this figure may be a priestess of the Great Goddess of Cyprus. She holds a lyre in her left hand.\nH. 10 7/8 in. (27.6 cm)","text":"Description: The complex dress and amount of jewelry suggest that this figure may be a priestess of the Great Goddess of Cyprus. She holds a lyre in her left hand. H. 10 7/8 in. (27.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIV.287, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 87, p. 8, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2166, pp. 351-52, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 216, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. no. 4, p. 109, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 155, p. 280, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 227, pp. 148-49, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 194, pp. 115, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1670 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1670.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3193-basalt-mortar-or-plate","title":"Basalt mortar or plate","description":"The lip of the vessel indicates that it had a lid.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 1 15/16 in., 3.5 lb., 8 in. (4.9 cm, 1.6 kg, 20.3 cm)","text":"Description: The lip of the vessel indicates that it had a lid. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 1 15/16 in., 3.5 lb., 8 in. (4.9 cm, 1.6 kg, 20.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1530, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 618, p. 411, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca. 2017. \"A Possible Cypriot Origin for an Assyrian Stone Mixing Bowl in the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 52: pp. 24-31. Accession Number: 74.51.5054 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5054.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1225-chains,-3","title":"Chains, 3","description":"\nOther: 11 1/2in. (29.2cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 11 1/2in. (29.2cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4984, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 685, p. 240, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5466 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5466.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8063-chair-of-salamis","title":"Chair of Salamis","description":"Chair of Salamis","text":"Description: Chair of Salamis Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05763.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3952-chlorite-tripodic-mortar","title":"Chlorite Tripodic Mortar","description":"Chlorite tripodic mortar; shallow dish with flat rim and outer wall with three tapering legs with flat outer and curved inner surfaces; dark brown iron-rich stone; ground; polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres; Height: 4.60 centimetres\nObject Type: mortar\nTechniques: ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite tripodic mortar; shallow dish with flat rim and outer wall with three tapering legs with flat outer and curved inner surfaces; dark brown iron-rich stone; ground; polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres; Height: 4.60 centimetres Object Type: mortar Techniques: ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.865 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3952-chlorite-tripodic-mortar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7532-cypro-geometric-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 1000-700 B. C. , one-handled form, ring base, cylindrical neck with red and black linear decoration. 4. 5 in. Fracture at handle's base; else intact with light encrustations.\n Sale Price: $110","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 1000-700 B. C. , one-handled form, ring base, cylindrical neck with red and black linear decoration. 4. 5 in. Fracture at handle's base; else intact with light encrustations. Sale Price: $110 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/229.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3167-limestone-model-of-a-coffin","title":"Limestone model of a coffin","description":"On the short ends of the model appear a schematic figure with upraised arms, two flanking caprid quadrupeds, and, below, branches. However stylized the execution, the motifs are familiar from other contemporary media. Model coffins are known in Cyprus from the Late Bronze Age on; they probably reproduce examples of wood.\nOverall: 6 3/4 x 9 1/4 x 5 1/4 in. (17.1 x 23.5 x 13.3 cm)","text":"Description: On the short ends of the model appear a schematic figure with upraised arms, two flanking caprid quadrupeds, and, below, branches. However stylized the execution, the motifs are familiar from other contemporary media. Model coffins are known in Cyprus from the Late Bronze Age on; they probably reproduce examples of wood. Overall: 6 3/4 x 9 1/4 x 5 1/4 in. (17.1 x 23.5 x 13.3 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXIX.505, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1662, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 205, p. 136, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 409, p. 292, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5166 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5166.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5501-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished jug","description":"Red Polished jug\n Dimensions: 26cm (height)13.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304294\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished jug Dimensions: 26cm (height)13.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304294 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1637 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1637.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5618-red-polished-incised-bowl-with-spout-and-high-handle","title":"Red Polished incised bowl with spout and high handle","description":"Red Polished incised bowl with spout and high handle\n Dimensions: 11.2cm (height)17.3cm (length)9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305188\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished incised bowl with spout and high handle Dimensions: 11.2cm (height)17.3cm (length)9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305188 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.270 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.270.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1844-shield-bearer","title":"Shield bearer","description":"The cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow, with a bell-shaped bottom; the upper body and the head are handmade. There is a perforation on either side just above the bell-shaped section for the attachment of movable legs.\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow, with a bell-shaped bottom; the upper body and the head are handmade. There is a perforation on either side just above the bell-shaped section for the attachment of movable legs. H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 203, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXI.259, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 289, p. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2098, p. 344, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 35 n. 26, p. 36 n. 37.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 123, pp. 75, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1655 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1655.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1865-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-with-a-kausia","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy with a kausia","description":"Figure holding libation bowl.\nOverall: 17 1/4 x 5 5/8 x 4 15/16 in. (43.8 x 14.3 x 12.5 cm)","text":"Description: Figure holding libation bowl. Overall: 17 1/4 x 5 5/8 x 4 15/16 in. (43.8 x 14.3 x 12.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIV.994, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1188, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sjöqvist, Erik. 1955. \"A Cypriote Temple Attendant.\" American Journal of Archaeology, 59(1): no. 1, p. 47.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 158, pp. 140-41, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2701 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2701.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2555-standing-nude-female-figurine","title":"Standing nude female figurine","description":"The figurine is solid and was made from a worn mold. The legs are missing below the knees. Part of the background is missing above the head. She stands in relief against a curved background,\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is solid and was made from a worn mold. The legs are missing below the knees. Part of the background is missing above the head. She stands in relief against a curved background, H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVIII.229, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 224, p. 20, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2143, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 208, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Böhm, Stephanie. 1990. Die \"nackte Göttin\": zur Ikonographie und Deutung unbekleideter weiblicher Figuren in der frühgriechischen Kunst. p. 110, no. 4a, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 40, pp. 144-45, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 174, pp. 104, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1569 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1569.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4028-white-painted-krater","title":"White Painted Krater","description":"Pottery krater with two strap handles, wheel-made; painted; decorated on each side with scale pattern; one handle is flanked by birds, the other encircled by a wavy line. Rim interior with four opposing sets of rim ticks.\nDimensions: Diameter: 31.30 centimetres; Height: 26.70 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made II\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery krater with two strap handles, wheel-made; painted; decorated on each side with scale pattern; one handle is flanked by birds, the other encircled by a wavy line. Rim interior with four opposing sets of rim ticks. Dimensions: Diameter: 31.30 centimetres; Height: 26.70 centimetres Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made II Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4028-white-painted-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5520-red-polished-incised-hemispherical-bowl,-funnel","title":"Red Polished incised hemispherical bowl, funnel","description":"Red Polished incised hemispherical bowl, funnel\n Dimensions: 5cm (height)7.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304400\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished incised hemispherical bowl, funnel Dimensions: 5cm (height)7.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304400 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.665 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.665.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4311-white-painted-pedestalled-cup","title":"White Painted Pedestalled Cup","description":"Pottery pedestalled deep cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep, double-curved body with slightly everted rim on a low stem, stepped pedestal base (hollow underneath); single handle from body to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: wavy bands on the shoulder, solid handle and base; surface heavily encrusted.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.10 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery pedestalled deep cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep, double-curved body with slightly everted rim on a low stem, stepped pedestal base (hollow underneath); single handle from body to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: wavy bands on the shoulder, solid handle and base; surface heavily encrusted. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.10 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.392 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4311-white-painted-pedestalled-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8165-zoomorphic-askos","title":"Zoomorphic Askos","description":"Bronze Age zoomorphic asks","text":"Description: Bronze Age zoomorphic asks Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 1600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07188.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1466-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 3/4 x 1/4 in. (1.9 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/4 x 1/4 in. (1.9 x 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3157, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3157 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3157.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5190-limestone-woman-statuette","title":"Limestone Woman Statuette","description":"Part of a limestone figure of a woman.\r\nUpper part of statuette of a woman, broken off below the breasts. She wears lappets falling on the shoulders, and over the forehead an upright band or diadem, with upper and lower borders and between them vertical corrugations. The face is carefully worked; the eyes are small and set straight, with grooving around the eyeballs, which protrude; the mouth is small with the corners emphasised, the chin pointed; the nose is injured. The shoulders are wide, the arms seem to have fallen at the sides, the breasts are conical. The trunk is narrow. The back is worked, but has no detail. There are traces of a necklace and possibly earrings rendered in red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 11.40 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Part of a limestone figure of a woman. Upper part of statuette of a woman, broken off below the breasts. She wears lappets falling on the shoulders, and over the forehead an upright band or diadem, with upper and lower borders and between them vertical corrugations. The face is carefully worked; the eyes are small and set straight, with grooving around the eyeballs, which protrude; the mouth is small with the corners emphasised, the chin pointed; the nose is injured. The shoulders are wide, the arms seem to have fallen at the sides, the breasts are conical. The trunk is narrow. The back is worked, but has no detail. There are traces of a necklace and possibly earrings rendered in red paint. Dimensions: Height: 11.40 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Deposit D&E (Kamiros) Accession Number: 1864,1007.311 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5190-limestone-woman-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2517-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; broad, convex rim, with horizontal, rounded lip; large, open, concave body; rough base ring, and flat base.\n\nBroken and mended around front, with some small holes.\nLength: 6 11/16 in. (17 cm.), H. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm.)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; broad, convex rim, with horizontal, rounded lip; large, open, concave body; rough base ring, and flat base.  Broken and mended around front, with some small holes. Length: 6 11/16 in. (17 cm.), H. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm.) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2516, p. 365, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 16, pp. 44-45, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1816 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1816.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4855-terracotta-male-figure","title":"Terracotta Male Figure","description":"Part of head of terracotta male figure; left eye visible; hair marked with incised parallel lines; black painted detail.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max ; Width: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Part of head of terracotta male figure; left eye visible; hair marked with incised parallel lines; black painted detail. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max ; Width: 7 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 640 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kamiros Accession Number: 1864,1007.1331 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4855-terracotta-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2575-ivory-disk-with-a-rosette","title":"Ivory disk with a rosette","description":"Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles.\nDiameter 2 13/16 in. (7.1 cm)","text":"Description: Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles. Diameter 2 13/16 in. (7.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5904, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5212 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5212.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2400-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 3/16 in. (3.1 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 3/16 in. (3.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3129, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3129 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3129.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8230-terracotta-figurines-of-musicians","title":"Terracotta Figurines of Musicians","description":"Four musicians playing the tambourine","text":"Description: Four musicians playing the tambourine Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07259.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3250-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One-handled globular jug, unpainted body, lip painted red, bands on neck.\n8 3/8in. (21.3cm)","text":"Description: One-handled globular jug, unpainted body, lip painted red, bands on neck. 8 3/8in. (21.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 634, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.719 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.719.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2543-necklace-with-crystal-beads","title":"Necklace with crystal beads","description":"\nOther (71 elements): 16 3/4 in. (42.5 cm) Diameter (pendant): 3/8 × 1 1/16 in. (0.9 × 2.6 cm) Diameter (largest crystal bead): 1/2 in. (1.3 cm) Diameter (smallest chrystal bead): 1/4 in. (0.6 cm) Diameter (largest gold bead): 3/8 in. (0.9 cm) Diameter (smallesr gold bead): 1/8 in. (0.4 cm) Diameter (2 spacers): 1/16 × 3/16 in. (0.2 × 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (71 elements): 16 3/4 in. (42.5 cm) Diameter (pendant): 3/8 × 1 1/16 in. (0.9 × 2.6 cm) Diameter (largest crystal bead): 1/2 in. (1.3 cm) Diameter (smallest chrystal bead): 1/4 in. (0.6 cm) Diameter (largest gold bead): 3/8 in. (0.9 cm) Diameter (smallesr gold bead): 1/8 in. (0.4 cm) Diameter (2 spacers): 1/16 × 3/16 in. (0.2 × 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3387, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3387 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3387.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8473-triple-necked-jug","title":"Triple Necked Jug","description":"red polished with small bowl attached in relief, large handle behind central neck, two smaller necks on either side","text":"Description: red polished with small bowl attached in relief, large handle behind central neck, two smaller necks on either side Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07528.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2894-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Deep bowl with three feet modeled in form of bearded heads.\n4in. (10.2cm) Other: 7 3/16in. (18.3cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with three feet modeled in form of bearded heads. 4in. (10.2cm) Other: 7 3/16in. (18.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 588, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.562 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.562.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6597-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: One-handled Base Ring type II ware, a drinking cup or a bowl with a central depression. The bowl is wheel made and decorated in plain Red-brown slip (all over wash) and it is Y-shaped, of the Type IFc. Parts of one handle are incomplete, the some of its wall is also lost. The clay is fine with a little grit and fired hard, (Overall: 62 mm x 140 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIC","text":"Description: Bowl: One-handled Base Ring type II ware, a drinking cup or a bowl with a central depression. The bowl is wheel made and decorated in plain Red-brown slip (all over wash) and it is Y-shaped, of the Type IFc. Parts of one handle are incomplete, the some of its wall is also lost. The clay is fine with a little grit and fired hard, (Overall: 62 mm x 140 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIC Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.7/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7711-spindle-whorls","title":"Spindle Whorls","description":"set of spindle whorls from the Bronze Age","text":"Description: set of spindle whorls from the Bronze Age Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05994.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2269-arrowhead","title":"Arrowhead","description":"\n1 3/16in. (3cm)","text":"Description:  1 3/16in. (3cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 330 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4792, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1490, p. 406, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5321 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5321.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8239-terracotta-figurines-of-warriors","title":"Terracotta Figurines of Warriors","description":"two warriors with elaborate helmets likely throwing or stabbing with spears","text":"Description: two warriors with elaborate helmets likely throwing or stabbing with spears Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07269.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6982-small-jug-of-red-on-black-ware","title":"Small jug of Red-on-black ware","description":"Slip painted, wheel-thrown earthenware\n11.0 x 4.5 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted, wheel-thrown earthenware 11.0 x 4.5 cm Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.82 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/93.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5789-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted juglet","description":"White Painted juglet\n Dimensions: 15cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309309\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet Dimensions: 15cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309309 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.658 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.658.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8700-limestone-dance-group","title":"Limestone Dance Group","description":"Dancing women, veiled","text":"Description: Dancing women, veiled Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07778.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8659-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"head of woman, crudely made","text":"Description: head of woman, crudely made Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07734.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1462-miniature-alabaster-amphora-(jar)","title":"Miniature alabaster amphora (jar)","description":"With long neck and two small handles.\nH. 2 3/4 x 1 1/2 in. (7 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: With long neck and two small handles. H. 2 3/4 x 1 1/2 in. (7 x 3.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1654, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 557, p. 397, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5129 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5129.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6889-sword-of-catling's-group-a","title":"Sword of Catling's group A","description":"Cast and hammered copper\n70.3 x 7.3 x 1.9 cm, 953.3 g","text":"Description: Cast and hammered copper 70.3 x 7.3 x 1.9 cm, 953.3 g Period:  Date: 3 - 3 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 910X241.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/0.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5532-white-painted-v-round-bottomed-and-wide-necked-jar","title":"White Painted V round-bottomed and wide-necked jar","description":"White Painted V round-bottomed and wide-necked jar\n Dimensions: 20.0025cm (height)15.24cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308285\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar","text":"Description: White Painted V round-bottomed and wide-necked jar Dimensions: 20.0025cm (height)15.24cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308285 Object Type: container > vessel > jar Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1313 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1313.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5870-flask","title":"flask","description":"flask\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306933\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask; container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: flask Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306933 Object Type: container > vessel > flask; container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Diorios, Diorios-Aloupotrypes (Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1118.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1118.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4428-black-on-red-aryballos","title":"Black-on-Red Aryballos","description":"Pottery aryballos (juglet) in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body with a broad flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; small arching handle from shoulder to ridge; buff clat with bright red slip, decorated in black paint: bands around the neck and mouth, fine lines around the body, groups of small concentric circles on the shoulder, solid paint on handle.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: aryballos; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery aryballos (juglet) in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body with a broad flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; small arching handle from shoulder to ridge; buff clat with bright red slip, decorated in black paint: bands around the neck and mouth, fine lines around the body, groups of small concentric circles on the shoulder, solid paint on handle. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: aryballos; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4428-black-on-red-aryballos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6633-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A wide bowl of a short body, a ring base, a flat circular rim and two angular handles, one at each side of the rim. The bowl is decorated in White Painted slip with thick and thin brown painted circular bands, along the exterior and the interior of its body. The centre of its interior has a spiral brown decoration. The sides of the body are uneven and the clay at the exterior is buff. (Overall: 40 mm x 140 mm x 105 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: A wide bowl of a short body, a ring base, a flat circular rim and two angular handles, one at each side of the rim. The bowl is decorated in White Painted slip with thick and thin brown painted circular bands, along the exterior and the interior of its body. The centre of its interior has a spiral brown decoration. The sides of the body are uneven and the clay at the exterior is buff. (Overall: 40 mm x 140 mm x 105 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, Division of Finds, Owned from: 1955, Donation (by Excavation Subscription), Owned until: 1956 References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 15 Accession Number: 56.218.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.19/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7666-half--spherical-shells","title":"Half -spherical shells","description":"Half -spherical shells composite vessel made of four small, hemispherical shells that are connected to each other in an irregular square;On the underside of bulging, round connecting bridge, accordingly on the top of high vertical, wide -shaped handle with a rectangular opening in the upper third.The small -format vessel was probably used for cult purposes.Vessels composed of multiplied basic forms are very common in the Cypric Ceramic.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 14,7 cm, L. 16 cm, B. 14,1 cm","text":"Description: Half -spherical shells composite vessel made of four small, hemispherical shells that are connected to each other in an irregular square;On the underside of bulging, round connecting bridge, accordingly on the top of high vertical, wide -shaped handle with a rectangular opening in the upper third.The small -format vessel was probably used for cult purposes.Vessels composed of multiplied basic forms are very common in the Cypric Ceramic.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 14,7 cm, L. 16 cm, B. 14,1 cm Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1625 - 1450 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1890 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1794 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7666-half_spherical_shells.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8716-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Incredibly large and in great condition limestone head of man, Egyptian inspired","text":"Description: Incredibly large and in great condition limestone head of man, Egyptian inspired Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 450 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07794.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7850-plank-figures","title":"Plank Figures","description":"Assorted plank figures","text":"Description: Assorted plank figures Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05496.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1962-limestone-chariot-wheel","title":"Limestone chariot wheel","description":"The wheel of the chariot is quite large. It is solid, with six spokes in low relief. There are traces of red paint.\nOverall: 1 7/16 x 3 7/16 in. (3.7 x 8.7 cm)","text":"Description: The wheel of the chariot is quite large. It is solid, with six spokes in low relief. There are traces of red paint. Overall: 1 7/16 x 3 7/16 in. (3.7 x 8.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.198, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1018, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 241, p. 192, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2691 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2691.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2797-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Pale red clay with horizontal black bands.\n12 7/8in. (32.7cm)","text":"Description: Pale red clay with horizontal black bands. 12 7/8in. (32.7cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 802, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.558 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.558.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1709-earring,-boat-shaped","title":"Earring, boat-shaped","description":"\nOther: 3/8 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1 x 0.4 x 1.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/8 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1 x 0.4 x 1.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3243, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3243 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3243.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3628-bronze-tweezers","title":"Bronze Tweezers","description":"Bronze tweezers; cast and hammered; rounded top; widening downwards; inverted end; metal corroded and tips missing.\nDimensions: Length: 7.40 centimetres max \nObject Type: tweezers\nSeries: Catling Type B.a or C.2.b\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze tweezers; cast and hammered; rounded top; widening downwards; inverted end; metal corroded and tips missing. Dimensions: Length: 7.40 centimetres max Object Type: tweezers Series: Catling Type B.a or C.2.b Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.73 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3628-bronze-tweezers.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6736-fragment-of-a-dish","title":"Fragment of a dish","description":"Fragment of a dish: A  fragment of a small dish with a wide body and a ring base with the rim and parts of the upper body missing. The exterior of the bowl has White Painted type decoration in dark brown paint: and one medium band on mid wall. The interior body has decoration of brown and reddish circular bands, one medium along the upper wall and three narrow bands at the lower wall and a solid dot on the floor. The clay is buff with some small grit, evenly fired medium soft with a wet smoothed wet self slip. (Overall: 30 mm x 140 mm x 140 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III","text":"Description: Fragment of a dish: A  fragment of a small dish with a wide body and a ring base with the rim and parts of the upper body missing. The exterior of the bowl has White Painted type decoration in dark brown paint: and one medium band on mid wall. The interior body has decoration of brown and reddish circular bands, one medium along the upper wall and three narrow bands at the lower wall and a solid dot on the floor. The clay is buff with some small grit, evenly fired medium soft with a wet smoothed wet self slip. (Overall: 30 mm x 140 mm x 140 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.89 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.89/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4584-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware (neck and handle missing); wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow neck broken away at juncture with the body; made of fine buff clay, covered with a lustrous red slip and decorated with black paint: a frieze of narrow horizontal bands around the body; slip worn and cracked.\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max \nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware (neck and handle missing); wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow neck broken away at juncture with the body; made of fine buff clay, covered with a lustrous red slip and decorated with black paint: a frieze of narrow horizontal bands around the body; slip worn and cracked. Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1969,0401.184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4584-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3099-terracotta-goblet","title":"Terracotta goblet","description":"The shape, with an articulated stem, came to Cyprus from the Aegean and lasted only through the Geometric period.\nH. 5 in. (12.7 cm) diameter 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm)","text":"Description: The shape, with an articulated stem, came to Cyprus from the Aegean and lasted only through the Geometric period. H. 5 in. (12.7 cm) diameter 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 516, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 128, pp. 80-81, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1261 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1261.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3964-chlorite-cylinder-seal","title":"Chlorite Cylinder Seal","description":"Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a tree, the head of a horned quadruped, a standing male figure with small oxhide ingots to either side of his head, a large circle with a centre dot and other unidentified shapes in the field.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 2.20 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled","text":"Description: Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a tree, the head of a horned quadruped, a standing male figure with small oxhide ingots to either side of his head, a large circle with a centre dot and other unidentified shapes in the field. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 2.20 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.696 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3964-chlorite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4833-clenched-right-hand-and-wrist","title":"Clenched Right Hand and Wrist","description":"Terracotta clenched right hand and wrist from over-lifesized statue.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max ; Width: 13.50 centimetres; Depth: 29.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Terracotta clenched right hand and wrist from over-lifesized statue. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max ; Width: 13.50 centimetres; Depth: 29.50 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.123 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4833-clenched-right-hand-and-wrist.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2753-vase,-triple","title":"Vase, triple","description":"\nH.: 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 231, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1082 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1082.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3047-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Krater with bands, checkered triangle, lotus-buds, and cable-ornament.\nH. 7 7/8 in. (20 cm)","text":"Description: Krater with bands, checkered triangle, lotus-buds, and cable-ornament. H. 7 7/8 in. (20 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 671, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.580 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.580.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3118-limestone-female-head","title":"Limestone female head","description":"The treatment of the face of this exceptionally attractive work owes much to the sculpture of eastern Greece. Purely Cypriot, however, are her accoutrements: ear caps, loop earrings, the choker around her neck, and the longer necklaces falling on her chest.\nOverall: 11 x 10 1/4 x 8 in. (27.9 x 26 x 20.3 cm)","text":"Description: The treatment of the face of this exceptionally attractive work owes much to the sculpture of eastern Greece. Purely Cypriot, however, are her accoutrements: ear caps, loop earrings, the choker around her neck, and the longer necklaces falling on her chest. Overall: 11 x 10 1/4 x 8 in. (27.9 x 26 x 20.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXII.537, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1295, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1936[1934]. A Guide to the Collections, Part 1: Ancient and Oriental Art, 2nd edn. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1949. Archaic Greek Art Against Its Historical Background; A Survey. p. 175, fig. 267, New York: Oxford University Press.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): p. 690.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 342, p. 212, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 22-3, fig. 18.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 165-66, fig. 165, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2012. \"The genesis of Aphrodite.\" Cipro, Isola di Afrodite, Louis Godart, ed. pp. 94-95, fig. 13, Rome.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 194, pp. 163-64, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2820 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2820.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2209-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Amphora with multiple handles and geometric decoration.\nH. 11 7/8 in. (30.2 cm)","text":"Description: Amphora with multiple handles and geometric decoration. H. 11 7/8 in. (30.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 922, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.694 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.694.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8301-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Archaic pinochle with a free field crudely painted bull and plant","text":"Description: Archaic pinochle with a free field crudely painted bull and plant Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07337.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3526-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted IV ware; ellipsoidal body with a flattened base and cylindrical neck with a horizontal rim, now chipped; high loop-shaped handle from rim to shoulder; string-hole projection at base of the neck; buff clay with buff slip; painted on the body with a brown chequerboard decoration, with encircling lines and wavy lines on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type XIV A 1a)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted IV ware; ellipsoidal body with a flattened base and cylindrical neck with a horizontal rim, now chipped; high loop-shaped handle from rim to shoulder; string-hole projection at base of the neck; buff clay with buff slip; painted on the body with a brown chequerboard decoration, with encircling lines and wavy lines on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 24 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type XIV A 1a) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3526-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5075-terracotta-model-cart-wheel","title":"Terracotta Model Cart Wheel","description":"Terracotta wheel from a two-wheeled model cart (1894,11-1.280); hand-made; buff clay with purple and black painted spokes.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: model; cart\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta wheel from a two-wheeled model cart (1894,11-1.280); hand-made; buff clay with purple and black painted spokes. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: model; cart Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.199 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5075-terracotta-model-cart-wheel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3832-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring I small  jug; hand-made; tall cylindrical neck with beaked mouth and flaring rim with concave end; strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; ring base; decorated with applied and incised hatched scrolls on body, neck base and around neck at handle join; red clay with thin, lustrous dark brown slip, worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.50 centimetres; Height: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; incised; applied; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I small  jug; hand-made; tall cylindrical neck with beaked mouth and flaring rim with concave end; strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; ring base; decorated with applied and incised hatched scrolls on body, neck base and around neck at handle join; red clay with thin, lustrous dark brown slip, worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.50 centimetres; Height: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; incised; applied; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.902 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3832-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5817-metal-finger-ring-stamp-seal-with-enthroned-god-with-beard-and-jewelled-necklace","title":"Metal finger ring stamp seal with enthroned god with beard and jewelled necklace","description":"Metal finger ring stamp seal with enthroned god with beard and jewelled necklace\n Dimensions: 2.5cm (length)1cm (width)2.5cm (depth)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487267\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > finger-ring; communications equipment > seal","text":"Description: Metal finger ring stamp seal with enthroned god with beard and jewelled necklace Dimensions: 2.5cm (length)1cm (width)2.5cm (depth) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487267 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > finger-ring; communications equipment > seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (find spot) Accession Number: AN1962.242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1962.242.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5918-red-polished-iii-jug","title":"Red Polished III jug","description":"Red Polished III jug\n Dimensions: 16.7cm (height)10.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308739\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III jug Dimensions: 16.7cm (height)10.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308739 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1632 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1632.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8457-two-necked-jug","title":"Two Necked Jug","description":"red polished, incised","text":"Description: red polished, incised Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07510.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2819-limestone-statue-of-a-male-votary","title":"Limestone statue of a male votary","description":"Traces of red still visible on the hair, pupils, lips, sandals, and tunic of this statue allude to the vibrant polychrome treatment it must have exhibited in antiquity.\nOverall: 29 3/4 x 10 1/2 x 7 3/4 in. (75.6 x 26.7 x 19.7 cm)","text":"Description: Traces of red still visible on the hair, pupils, lips, sandals, and tunic of this statue allude to the vibrant polychrome treatment it must have exhibited in antiquity. Overall: 29 3/4 x 10 1/2 x 7 3/4 in. (75.6 x 26.7 x 19.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVII.1027, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1192, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 164, p. 145, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2769 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2769.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7346-cypro-geometric-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Amphora, circa 1000-750 B. C. , two-handled, ovoid form on ring base, with linear decorations throughout, the neck sporting hatch-marked diamonds on either side. 15. 25 in. Reconstructed from fragments; two pinholes of loss on the sides; minor chips to the rim and foot.\n Sale Price: $1,600","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Amphora, circa 1000-750 B. C. , two-handled, ovoid form on ring base, with linear decorations throughout, the neck sporting hatch-marked diamonds on either side. 15. 25 in. Reconstructed from fragments; two pinholes of loss on the sides; minor chips to the rim and foot. Sale Price: $1,600 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/43.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5505-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 2.2cm (height)3.5cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307341\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 2.2cm (height)3.5cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307341 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1062.d ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1062.d.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7670-jug-black-on-red-ii-(iv)","title":"Jug Black on Red II (IV)","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ludolf, Graf, Emmanuel, Madrid;1879 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1530 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7670-kanne_the_black_on_red_ii_iv_goods.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4927-painted-terracotta-figurine","title":"Painted Terracotta Figurine","description":"Painted terracotta figurine of an anteater or a pig, perhaps a toy.\nDimensions: Length: 10.16 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; toy\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Painted terracotta figurine of an anteater or a pig, perhaps a toy. Dimensions: Length: 10.16 centimetres Object Type: figure; toy Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4927-painted-terracotta-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5776-cylinder-seal,-winged-goddess-holding-spear-with-point-down,-female-sphinx-to-left,-male-sphinx-to-right","title":"Cylinder seal, winged goddess holding spear with point down, female sphinx to left, male sphinx to right","description":"Cylinder seal, winged goddess holding spear with point down, female sphinx to left, male sphinx to right\n Dimensions: 2.8cm (length)1.1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/486486\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, winged goddess holding spear with point down, female sphinx to left, male sphinx to right Dimensions: 2.8cm (length)1.1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/486486 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (possible, provenance unrecorded) (find spot) (possible, provenance unrecorded)Europe, Cyprus (probable) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1927.2965 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.2965.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1318-right-foot","title":"Right foot","description":"Hollow, mold-made right foot wearing a sandal, from a figure of approximately two-thirds life size or a little less.\nH. 3 7/16 in. (8.7 cm)","text":"Description: Hollow, mold-made right foot wearing a sandal, from a figure of approximately two-thirds life size or a little less. H. 3 7/16 in. (8.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXX.718, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 528, p. 43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1484, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 131, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 78, pp. 49, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1465 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1465.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5369-severe-style-bronze-head","title":"Severe Style Bronze Head","description":"Head and upper neck from a slightly larger than lifesize hollow-cast bronze statue of a young man, possibly a representation of the Greek god Apollo or else of a votary; the features recalls the Severe Style of early Classical Greek art, and the statue was certainly made under the influence of someone familiar with this style; the head, larger than lifesize, faces forward with an impassive look; the eye sockets are open and would have been filled with another material, perhaps ivory, to show the colour of the eyes.\nDimensions: Height: 31.75 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nSeries: Severe Style\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Head and upper neck from a slightly larger than lifesize hollow-cast bronze statue of a young man, possibly a representation of the Greek god Apollo or else of a votary; the features recalls the Severe Style of early Classical Greek art, and the statue was certainly made under the influence of someone familiar with this style; the head, larger than lifesize, faces forward with an impassive look; the eye sockets are open and would have been filled with another material, perhaps ivory, to show the colour of the eyes. Dimensions: Height: 31.75 centimetres Object Type: statue Series: Severe Style Techniques: cast Period: Classical Date: 470 - 460 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tamassos Accession Number: 1958,0418.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5369-severe-style-bronze-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7277-textile-panel-(hanging-or-mat)","title":"Textile panel (hanging or mat)","description":"Chintz: printed, painted and resist-dyed cotton tabby\n135 x 87.5 cm","text":"Description: Chintz: printed, painted and resist-dyed cotton tabby 135 x 87.5 cm Period:  Date: 1800 - 1899 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in India for the Iranian market Accession Number: 934.4.77 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/388.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3205-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n2 5/16in. (5.9cm)","text":"Description:  2 5/16in. (5.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 840, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.888 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.888.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6595-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Large high foot bowl, decorated in buff clay with a few grits, evenly fired hard. It has wet smooth self slip and White Painted decoration in orange brown paint. The exterior body has a medium band on the mid wall and paint on the foot. In the interior there is a mediumband on the mid wall and four narrow spiralling bands on the lower wall with a small circle on the floor centre. The handles, all of the rim and part of the wall are lost. (Overall: 55 mm x 183 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: Large high foot bowl, decorated in buff clay with a few grits, evenly fired hard. It has wet smooth self slip and White Painted decoration in orange brown paint. The exterior body has a medium band on the mid wall and paint on the foot. In the interior there is a mediumband on the mid wall and four narrow spiralling bands on the lower wall with a small circle on the floor centre. The handles, all of the rim and part of the wall are lost. (Overall: 55 mm x 183 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.79 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.79/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8221-small-juglet","title":"Small Juglet","description":"Bichrome oinochoe with simple geometric designs","text":"Description: Bichrome oinochoe with simple geometric designs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07250.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7203-fragmentary-figure-of-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of male votary","description":"Limestone\n16.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 16.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.248 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/314.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6523-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A large hand made bowl of Red polished decoration with a long spout on one side and a small handle on the other. The interior of the bowl is in black. The core of the body is in red clay that is well mixed with straw and grit. The colour of the slip at the lower part of the bowl ranges from red to dark brown red especially in the area close to the spout. (Overall: 209 mm x 335 mm; 8 1/4 in x 13 3/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I","text":"Description: Bowl: A large hand made bowl of Red polished decoration with a long spout on one side and a small handle on the other. The interior of the bowl is in black. The core of the body is in red clay that is well mixed with straw and grit. The colour of the slip at the lower part of the bowl ranges from red to dark brown red especially in the area close to the spout. (Overall: 209 mm x 335 mm; 8 1/4 in x 13 3/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2250 - 2150 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: James Rivers Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937<br/><br/>E Stewart, Excavator,… References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 52.38.134.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.134.5/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3520-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted III ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and short tubular neck with cutaway mouth; handle from mid-neck to shoulder; buff clay with buff slip and red-brown painted decoration of latticed-panels and groups of parallel lines separated by two horizontal encircling lines.\nDimensions: Height: 12.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III (SCE type IV B 8 f)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted III ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and short tubular neck with cutaway mouth; handle from mid-neck to shoulder; buff clay with buff slip and red-brown painted decoration of latticed-panels and groups of parallel lines separated by two horizontal encircling lines. Dimensions: Height: 12.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III (SCE type IV B 8 f) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0721.62 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3520-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3301-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Seated figure with incense box.\nOverall: 13 x 8 3/4 x 5 1/4 in. (33 x 22.2 x 13.3 cm)","text":"Description: Seated figure with incense box. Overall: 13 x 8 3/4 x 5 1/4 in. (33 x 22.2 x 13.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXX.957, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1207, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pls. 172, 173a-c, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 270, p.210, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2752 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2752.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3613-white-painted-bottle","title":"White Painted Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted IV ware; handmade; oval body with a flat base and a short, narow neck with a slightly everted rim; two string-hole handles at the base of the neck on opposite sides; buff clay with a buff slip with brown painted decoration on encircling lines on the neck, parallel lines, wavy lines and hatched diamonds vertically on the body and groups of parallellines crossing at right angles on the underside.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type XIII B1e)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted IV ware; handmade; oval body with a flat base and a short, narow neck with a slightly everted rim; two string-hole handles at the base of the neck on opposite sides; buff clay with a buff slip with brown painted decoration on encircling lines on the neck, parallel lines, wavy lines and hatched diamonds vertically on the body and groups of parallellines crossing at right angles on the underside. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type XIII B1e) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1876,0909.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3613-white-painted-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7958-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Limestone Head of a woman, detailed but damaged","text":"Description: Limestone Head of a woman, detailed but damaged Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05634.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8582-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"intricately decorated white slip bowl","text":"Description: intricately decorated white slip bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07651.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4776-\"terracotta-votary-figure\"","title":"\"Terracotta Votary Figure\"","description":"Terracotta male figure holding animal in arms, probably a votary; hollow, wheel-made body with a splaying, bell-like base; hand-made head and arms; the stylised head ends in a slight peak, possibly an indication of a cap: the tip is pierced through, probably for suspension; the junction of the body and splaying base is also perforated. Full chin and elongated nose ridge; the eyes and beard are rendered in black paint. The figure wears a kind of bandolier, and the sleeves (?) of his garment are decorated with a ladder pattern; black and red parallel bands on the body and base. The animal has an elongated body on short, stumpy legs, with a long tail; the ears and head do not allow a definite identification of the species, but is probably a calf or kid goat; the upper side of the body from head to tail is painted with a red strip.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta male figure holding animal in arms, probably a votary; hollow, wheel-made body with a splaying, bell-like base; hand-made head and arms; the stylised head ends in a slight peak, possibly an indication of a cap: the tip is pierced through, probably for suspension; the junction of the body and splaying base is also perforated. Full chin and elongated nose ridge; the eyes and beard are rendered in black paint. The figure wears a kind of bandolier, and the sleeves (?) of his garment are decorated with a ladder pattern; black and red parallel bands on the body and base. The animal has an elongated body on short, stumpy legs, with a long tail; the ears and head do not allow a definite identification of the species, but is probably a calf or kid goat; the upper side of the body from head to tail is painted with a red strip. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1879,1119.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4776-terracotta-votary-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2779-standing-youth","title":"Standing youth","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, flattened, and pared. He stands frontally with his legs apart; a panel of clay connects the legs for support.\nH. 5 3/8 in. (13.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, flattened, and pared. He stands frontally with his legs apart; a panel of clay connects the legs for support. H. 5 3/8 in. (13.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIX.314, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 211, p. 19, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2297, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Robinson, David Moore. 1931. Excavations at Olynthus: The Terra-cottas of Olynthus found in 1928, Vol. 4, D.M. Robinson, ed. p. 78, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Sjöqvist, Erik. 1955. \"A Cypriote Temple Attendant.\" American Journal of Archaeology, 59(1): no. D20, pp. 46-47.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 384, pp. 228, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1743 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1743.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7275-fragmentary-figure-of-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of male votary","description":"Limestone\n20.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 20.3 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.230 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/386.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3306-terracotta-statuette-of-a-ring-dance","title":"Terracotta statuette of a ring dance","description":"The composition of figures dancing in a circle around a flute player or a sacred tree is common in terracottas of the Cypro-Archaic period. It probably depicts a religious ritual.\nH. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description: The composition of figures dancing in a circle around a flute player or a sacred tree is common in terracottas of the Cypro-Archaic period. It probably depicts a religious ritual. H. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Lapithos References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIII.279, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 23, p. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2118, p. 347, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 7, 78, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. III(i)5, p. 133, pl. LXXVIII.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 236, pp. 149-50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 118, pp. 71-72, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1650 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1650.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7256-beaker","title":"Beaker","description":"Blown glass\n10 x 9.6 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 10 x 9.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Syro-Palestine, found in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.265 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/367.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7623-temple-boy","title":"Temple boy","description":"Temple boy The head with the overly extended back of the head belongs to a genre of votive statuettes characteristic of Cyprus, which are referred to as temple boys and in large numbers from the 5th to the 2nd century BC.Were consecrated in the sanctuaries.The statuettes, mainly made of limestone, but also from clay, show boys that are crouched on the floor, mostly dressed, but with exposed genital, animals or toys holding in the hands, which are interpreted as representations of the victims.They are certainly related to a cult of fertility.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 9,5 cm","text":"Description: Temple boy The head with the overly extended back of the head belongs to a genre of votive statuettes characteristic of Cyprus, which are referred to as temple boys and in large numbers from the 5th to the 2nd century BC.Were consecrated in the sanctuaries.The statuettes, mainly made of limestone, but also from clay, show boys that are crouched on the floor, mostly dressed, but with exposed genital, animals or toys holding in the hands, which are interpreted as representations of the victims.They are certainly related to a cult of fertility.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 9,5 cm Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 630 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7623-temple_boy.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1636-shist-whetstone-or-polisher","title":"Shist whetstone or polisher","description":"Polisher.\nOverall: W.:1 x L.:2 5/8 xT.: 7/8 in. (2.5 x 6.7 x 2.2 cm)","text":"Description: Polisher. Overall: W.:1 x L.:2 5/8 xT.: 7/8 in. (2.5 x 6.7 x 2.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1511, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 627, p. 413, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5030 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5030.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1184-limestone-head-of-a-female-votary","title":"Limestone head of a female votary","description":"Like the omission of a wreath for male figures, the absence of the veil could indicate a date at the end of the Hellenistic period, as proposed by Joan Connelly (“mid–late first century B.C.”).\n\nThe head was turned slightly to its right. There is a fold of skin on the neck. The small mouth is closed, but the expression hints at a smile.\nOverall: 10 1/2 × 7 × 8 1/2 in. (26.7 × 17.8 × 21.6 cm)","text":"Description: Like the omission of a wreath for male figures, the absence of the veil could indicate a date at the end of the Hellenistic period, as proposed by Joan Connelly (“mid–late first century B.C.”).  The head was turned slightly to its right. There is a fold of skin on the neck. The small mouth is closed, but the expression hints at a smile. Overall: 10 1/2 × 7 × 8 1/2 in. (26.7 × 17.8 × 21.6 cm) Period: Roman Date: 25 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CV.683, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1329, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 52, pp. 81, 100, figs. 163-64, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 206, pp. 170-71, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2819 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2819.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7801-weapons","title":"Weapons","description":"weapons including swords, daggers or spear heads","text":"Description: weapons including swords, daggers or spear heads Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06102.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6855-flask","title":"flask","description":"Red Polished ware flask; Spherical body with rounded base and tall neck. etched patterns.","text":"Description: Red Polished ware flask; Spherical body with rounded base and tall neck. etched patterns. Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/8.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4212-human-headed-spouted-vessel","title":"Human-Headed Spouted Vessel","description":"White Painted ware vessel with human-headed spout; wheel-made with modelled details; conical/mastoid body on a flat base; spout in the form of a human head; string-hole at opposite side; made of fine buff clay decorated with black paint: bands, chevrons and lattice-lozenges.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted; pierced","text":"Description: White Painted ware vessel with human-headed spout; wheel-made with modelled details; conical/mastoid body on a flat base; spout in the form of a human head; string-hole at opposite side; made of fine buff clay decorated with black paint: bands, chevrons and lattice-lozenges. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted; pierced Period: Geometric I Date: 1100 - 950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1929,1014.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4212-human-headed-spouted-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1853-bronze-stylus","title":"Bronze stylus","description":"This stylus has a point on one end to scratch letters and a flattened surface on the other to scrape the surface of a writing tablet. Ancient Greek writing tablets were typically made of wood, either with a recessed inner face to hold beeswax or flat with a painted white surface.\nlength 4 7/8in. (12.4cm)","text":"Description: This stylus has a point on one end to scratch letters and a flattened surface on the other to scrape the surface of a writing tablet. Ancient Greek writing tablets were typically made of wood, either with a recessed inner face to hold beeswax or flat with a painted white surface. length 4 7/8in. (12.4cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4855, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1730, p. 447, New York: Gilliss Press.Beck, Frederick A. G. 1975. Album of Greek Education: The Greeks at School and at Play. p. 17, fig. 34a, Sydney: Cheiron Press.Neils, Jenifer, John H. Oakley, and Katherine Hart. 2003. Coming of Age in Ancient Greece: Images of Childhood from the Classical Past no. 49, p. 250, New Haven: Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College. Accession Number: 74.51.5495 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5495.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4486-bichrome-figurine","title":"Bichrome Figurine","description":"Pottery figurine decorated in Bichrome technique; hand-made; self-slipped; cylindrical body flaring at hollowed base; modelled arms join in front of the body and clasp a red painted, circular disc, probably a tambourine; the figure wears a modelled head-dress which comes across the front of the forehead, painted in red, and falls in black-painted bands either side of the head, behind the ears; ears are modelled and painted in red; the nose and chin are modelled and the eyes and mouth depicted in black and red paint respectively; red paint details are also present above the nose, around the chin and around the neck; the body and arms are docrated in red and black horizontal bands but there is no painted decoration on the rear of the figure.\nDimensions: Height: 12.60 centimetres; Thickness: 4.40 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: handmade; self-slip; painted","text":"Description: Pottery figurine decorated in Bichrome technique; hand-made; self-slipped; cylindrical body flaring at hollowed base; modelled arms join in front of the body and clasp a red painted, circular disc, probably a tambourine; the figure wears a modelled head-dress which comes across the front of the forehead, painted in red, and falls in black-painted bands either side of the head, behind the ears; ears are modelled and painted in red; the nose and chin are modelled and the eyes and mouth depicted in black and red paint respectively; red paint details are also present above the nose, around the chin and around the neck; the body and arms are docrated in red and black horizontal bands but there is no painted decoration on the rear of the figure. Dimensions: Height: 12.60 centimetres; Thickness: 4.40 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres Object Type: figurine Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: handmade; self-slip; painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 2001,0423.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4486-bichrome-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8293-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with human holding spout and pouring","text":"Description: Jug with human holding spout and pouring Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07329.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5277-terracotta-spes-attitude-figure","title":"Terracotta Spes Attitude Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure; stands with l. leg bent; the fingers of her r. hand are on her r. breast; her l. hand draws aside the skirts of her drapery in the Spes attitude; she wears a cap on her head with a peak behind, a long chiton and a himation; the eyes are indicated by pieces stuck on; the lips are parted; flat at the back except the head; small base; broken in two and repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 17.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure; stands with l. leg bent; the fingers of her r. hand are on her r. breast; her l. hand draws aside the skirts of her drapery in the Spes attitude; she wears a cap on her head with a peak behind, a long chiton and a himation; the eyes are indicated by pieces stuck on; the lips are parted; flat at the back except the head; small base; broken in two and repaired. Dimensions: Height: 17.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5277-terracotta-spes-attitude-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7962-monumental-limestone-bust","title":"Monumental Limestone Bust","description":"Monumental Limestone Bust with beard","text":"Description: Monumental Limestone Bust with beard Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05639.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7076-lentoid-flask","title":"Lentoid flask","description":"wheel thrown earthenware, joined, fine creamy slip, and thin red slip paint\n13.7 x 9.8 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware, joined, fine creamy slip, and thin red slip paint 13.7 x 9.8 cm Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: attributed to Cyprus Accession Number: 920.68.135 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/187.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1852-limestone-inscribed-box-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed box fragment","description":"Fragment of an inscribed box; dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nH.: 1 1/2 x 2 1/8 x 1/2 in. (3.8 x 5.4 x 1.3 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of an inscribed box; dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. H.: 1 1/2 x 2 1/8 x 1/2 in. (3.8 x 5.4 x 1.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1840, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2350 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2350.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1963-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 5 9/16in. (14.1cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5 9/16in. (14.1cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4671, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1694, pp. 442-43, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5504 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5504.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7561-cypriot-terracotta-horse-and-rider","title":"Cypriot Terracotta Horse and Rider","description":"Cypriot Terracotta Horse and Rider, 5th century B. C. or later, depicting a rider molded as one with his horse. 4. 25 in. No apparent condition concerns.\n Sale Price: $180","text":"Description: Cypriot Terracotta Horse and Rider, 5th century B. C. or later, depicting a rider molded as one with his horse. 4. 25 in. No apparent condition concerns. Sale Price: $180 Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/258.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6576-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A complete,short and shallow,  wide bowl, with a short circular base, and a conical lower body. The rim is flat rim and there are two side, small horizontal lugs by the rim, placed assymetrically. The bowl has creamy White Painted type decoration in reddish to brown paint: careless painted band that does not join in brown  along the middle exterior wall with very thick element in the middle and paint along the rim. In its interior the bowl is of light red slip and has a brown medium band along the nid wall and an enclosed spiral of four on the floor the body. The clay is pinkish with some middle sized grits, fired medium hard. A small part of the rim of the bowl has been restored but the two sides of the bowl seem uneven. (Overall: 60 mm x 190 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: A complete,short and shallow,  wide bowl, with a short circular base, and a conical lower body. The rim is flat rim and there are two side, small horizontal lugs by the rim, placed assymetrically. The bowl has creamy White Painted type decoration in reddish to brown paint: careless painted band that does not join in brown  along the middle exterior wall with very thick element in the middle and paint along the rim. In its interior the bowl is of light red slip and has a brown medium band along the nid wall and an enclosed spiral of four on the floor the body. The clay is pinkish with some middle sized grits, fired medium hard. A small part of the rim of the bowl has been restored but the two sides of the bowl seem uneven. (Overall: 60 mm x 190 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.22/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3147-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Two handles, and bands and lattice triangles on under side.\n1 3/8in. (3.5cm) Other: 3 3/4in. (9.5cm)","text":"Description: Two handles, and bands and lattice triangles on under side. 1 3/8in. (3.5cm) Other: 3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 566, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.685 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.685.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7246-bottle-with-circular-hole","title":"Bottle with circular hole","description":"Ceramic (earthenware with burnished red slip)\n11.3 × 18.5 cm","text":"Description: Ceramic (earthenware with burnished red slip) 11.3 × 18.5 cm Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cypriot import to Egypt? Accession Number: 920.68.114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/357.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6929-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Figure of a male votary","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n36.1 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 36.1 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.314 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/40.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4399-black-on-red-barrel-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Barrel Jug","description":"Pottery barrel-shaped jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped jug with a narrow neck, central neck-ridge and flaring trumpet mouth; single handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: large spiral motif ending in a small nipple on each end of the 'barrel', bands of parallels lines around the body and upper part of neck, large geometric dart motif below the neck, single wavy line around the neck above the ridge, solid handle.\nObject Type: barrel jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery barrel-shaped jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped jug with a narrow neck, central neck-ridge and flaring trumpet mouth; single handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: large spiral motif ending in a small nipple on each end of the 'barrel', bands of parallels lines around the body and upper part of neck, large geometric dart motif below the neck, single wavy line around the neck above the ridge, solid handle. Object Type: barrel jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4399-black-on-red-barrel-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2402-terracotta-bottle","title":"Terracotta bottle","description":"This shape of bottle was invented on Cyprus.\nH. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm)","text":"Description: This shape of bottle was invented on Cyprus. H. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 407, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 75, p. 54, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1051 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1051.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4071-carved-rosette-ivory-lid","title":"Carved Rosette Ivory Lid","description":"Ivory box lid; cylindrical with stepped profile; two holes pierced in side; decorated on upper stepped area with a carved rosette with eight petals framed by two concentric circles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres; Height: 0.90 centimetres\nObject Type: lid\nTechniques: carved; pierced","text":"Description: Ivory box lid; cylindrical with stepped profile; two holes pierced in side; decorated on upper stepped area with a carved rosette with eight petals framed by two concentric circles. Dimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres; Height: 0.90 centimetres Object Type: lid Techniques: carved; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1354 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4071-carved-rosette-ivory-lid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6049-black-polished-juglet","title":"Black Polished juglet","description":"Black Polished juglet\n Dimensions: 7.8cm to top of handle (height)3.1cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304187\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black Polished juglet Dimensions: 7.8cm to top of handle (height)3.1cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304187 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.286 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.286.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5335-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Upper body of terracotta female figure wearing necklace; right hand originally raised (now lost); head of deer visible on left.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Upper body of terracotta female figure wearing necklace; right hand originally raised (now lost); head of deer visible on left. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1969,0210.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5335-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8291-limestone-head","title":"Limestone head","description":"large limestone archaic head","text":"Description: large limestone archaic head Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07327.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5708-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted juglet","description":"White Painted juglet\n Dimensions: 15.748cm (height)7.874cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308275\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet Dimensions: 15.748cm (height)7.874cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308275 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1246 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1246.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6890-plank-shaped-votive-figure-of-a-woman-and-child","title":"Plank-shaped votive figure of a woman and child","description":"Post-slip incised earthenware; Red polished ware\n19.4 cm","text":"Description: Post-slip incised earthenware; Red polished ware 19.4 cm Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 2012.83.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/1.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7590-ritzdekor","title":"Ritzdekor","description":"Ritzdekor The jug with a beak and a tube-shaped spout belongs to a type common in the Red Polished III, of which simply decorated or unmounted vessels made of graves in vounos and Lapithos are known.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. (Gefäßkörper) 7,8 cm: H. 19.1 cm, Dm. 8 cm","text":"Description: Ritzdekor The jug with a beak and a tube-shaped spout belongs to a type common in the Red Polished III, of which simply decorated or unmounted vessels made of graves in vounos and Lapithos are known.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. (Gefäßkörper) 7,8 cm: H. 19.1 cm, Dm. 8 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1890 Purchase of M., without judge (Inv. 16.099);1981 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 4464 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7590-ritzdekor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3384-red-polished-dipper-jug","title":"Red Polished Dipper Jug","description":"Red Polished or coarseware pottery dupper jug; hand-made.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: dipper\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Red Polished or coarseware pottery dupper jug; hand-made. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: dipper Techniques: handmade Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3384-red-polished-dipper-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1989-kylix","title":"Kylix","description":"Kylix with a zone of elaborate geometric ornament.\n5 3/8in. (13.7cm) Other: 7 1/2in. (19.1cm)","text":"Description: Kylix with a zone of elaborate geometric ornament. 5 3/8in. (13.7cm) Other: 7 1/2in. (19.1cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 595, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.475 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.475.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2087-standing-female-figurine-holding-a-flower","title":"Standing female figurine holding a flower","description":"The solid figurine was made from a worn mold. The back is flat. She wears a long straight dress with a border at the ankles.\nH. 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm)","text":"Description: The solid figurine was made from a worn mold. The back is flat. She wears a long straight dress with a border at the ankles. H. 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXV.200, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 17, p. 2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2164, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 214, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 126, p. 189, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 179, pp. 106-7, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1567 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1567.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2638-anthropomorphic-mask","title":"Anthropomorphic mask","description":"The mask is handmade. It has an ovoid face, bulging eyes, a horizontal groove for the mouth, a prominent nose, and roughly modeled ears.\nH. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm)","text":"Description: The mask is handmade. It has an ovoid face, bulging eyes, a horizontal groove for the mouth, a prominent nose, and roughly modeled ears. H. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVI.212, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 408, p. 34, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2135, p. 349, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. mask no. 13, p. 112, pl. LXV.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 234, pp. 137, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1699 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1699.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3942-bronze-hinge-plate","title":"Bronze Hinge Plate","description":"Part of bronze hinge; rectangular sheet with squared-off edges, probably with one end folded over to form a cylinder or cylinder attached separately (bronze too corroded to be certain); sheet probably hammered and cut into shape; single hole pierced near long end, containing remains of an ivory peg; remains of organic material (wood or ivory) adhering to both exterior faces and interior of cylinder; extremely corroded; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1456.\nDimensions: Height: 1.80 centimetres; Length: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 1.10 centimetres\nObject Type: hinge\nTechniques: hammered; cut; pierced","text":"Description: Part of bronze hinge; rectangular sheet with squared-off edges, probably with one end folded over to form a cylinder or cylinder attached separately (bronze too corroded to be certain); sheet probably hammered and cut into shape; single hole pierced near long end, containing remains of an ivory peg; remains of organic material (wood or ivory) adhering to both exterior faces and interior of cylinder; extremely corroded; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1456. Dimensions: Height: 1.80 centimetres; Length: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 1.10 centimetres Object Type: hinge Techniques: hammered; cut; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1458 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3942-bronze-hinge-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7558-two-cypriot-hellenistic-white-ware-bowls","title":"Two Cypriot Hellenistic White Ware Bowls","description":"Two Cypriot Hellenistic White Ware Bowls, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , both with gray slip, pierced lug handles, incised line to outer rim. 5 in. diameter. From a group lot in the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. One bowl with chips and moderate encrustation; the other repaired from fragments.\n Sale Price: $300","text":"Description: Two Cypriot Hellenistic White Ware Bowls, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , both with gray slip, pierced lug handles, incised line to outer rim. 5 in. diameter. From a group lot in the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. One bowl with chips and moderate encrustation; the other repaired from fragments. Sale Price: $300 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/255.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1365-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Black and red bands, panel ornament and lattice triangles.\n16 1/16in. (40.8cm)","text":"Description: Black and red bands, panel ornament and lattice triangles. 16 1/16in. (40.8cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 510, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.717 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.717.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4511-white-painted-hook-jug","title":"White Painted Hook Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheelmade; ovoid-globular body; slightly conical neck with a trefoil spout; coarsish-red fabric with numerous inclusions decorated with bands of black paint and a large hook motif from the shoulder to the handle; surface accreted and worn.\nDimensions: Height: 20.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheelmade; ovoid-globular body; slightly conical neck with a trefoil spout; coarsish-red fabric with numerous inclusions decorated with bands of black paint and a large hook motif from the shoulder to the handle; surface accreted and worn. Dimensions: Height: 20.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4511-white-painted-hook-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2197-ivory-pinhead","title":"Ivory pinhead","description":"The finial, in the shape of a pomegranate, formed the head of a pin, the exact purpose of which is unknown. Similar objects have been found in the Levant and Egypt.\nH. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: The finial, in the shape of a pomegranate, formed the head of a pin, the exact purpose of which is unknown. Similar objects have been found in the Levant and Egypt. H. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXVI, 8, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5951, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 110, p. 69, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5209.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6546-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down with the nose and chin also broken. The eyes are quite prominent as is the brow. His hair is long on the sides and shows damage on his crown. He is wearing earrings on both ears. He has a straight smile with sunken lips at the sides of his smile compared to the middle. (Overall: 126 mm x 97 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down with the nose and chin also broken. The eyes are quite prominent as is the brow. His hair is long on the sides and shows damage on his crown. He is wearing earrings on both ears. He has a straight smile with sunken lips at the sides of his smile compared to the middle. (Overall: 126 mm x 97 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.78 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.78/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4379-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-On-Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; elongated body on a flat disc base; short, concave neck with a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay with a matt red slip, decorated in black paint: bands around the body and neck, solid handle, concentric circles on the shoulder; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 13.80 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; elongated body on a flat disc base; short, concave neck with a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay with a matt red slip, decorated in black paint: bands around the body and neck, solid handle, concentric circles on the shoulder; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 13.80 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4379-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3253-terracotta-head-with-wreath","title":"Terracotta head with wreath","description":"The head originally wore a large wreath that is now mostly broken off. In Cypriot limestone sculpture, representations of wreathed figures—usually male—are one of the most common types. They probably have to do with observances connected with fertility. This head is a fine example in terracotta; it would have been part of a full-length statue.\nH. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm)","text":"Description: The head originally wore a large wreath that is now mostly broken off. In Cypriot limestone sculpture, representations of wreathed figures—usually male—are one of the most common types. They probably have to do with observances connected with fertility. This head is a fine example in terracotta; it would have been part of a full-length statue. H. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion (Potamia) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LVII.479, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 113, p. 11, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1459, p. 256, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 70, pp. 45, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1451 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1451.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8175-large-jug","title":"Large Jug","description":"Possibly red slip ware? Unique geometric patterns","text":"Description: Possibly red slip ware? Unique geometric patterns Period: Bronze Age Date: 2400 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07204.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7940-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Small bichrome jar covered in black slip geometric elements","text":"Description: Small bichrome jar covered in black slip geometric elements Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05612.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7330-cypriot-bronze-age-aksos","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Aksos","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Aksos, circa 1900-1500 B. C. , fashioned as a bull with three legs, a suspension loop on its back, and an aperture at the tail. Traces of red paint decoration. 3. 75 in. Intact with overall wear and aging.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Aksos, circa 1900-1500 B. C. , fashioned as a bull with three legs, a suspension loop on its back, and an aperture at the tail. Traces of red paint decoration. 3. 75 in. Intact with overall wear and aging. Sale Price: $210 Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/27.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4918-terracotta-horse-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse Figurine","description":"Handmade terracotta horse figurine; short body narrowing at the middle; short stumpy legs wide apart; long pointed snout and tall mane with ends in a peak, eyes rendered in paint; downward pointing tail (now mostly missing); small stumps of clay on the body and mane may represent the remains of a rider; orange-buff clay with a cream slip; decorated in black paint with ladder motif on the front and back quarters and head; black diagonal stripes on the mane; black paint on face below the eyes may represent a halter.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Handmade terracotta horse figurine; short body narrowing at the middle; short stumpy legs wide apart; long pointed snout and tall mane with ends in a peak, eyes rendered in paint; downward pointing tail (now mostly missing); small stumps of clay on the body and mane may represent the remains of a rider; orange-buff clay with a cream slip; decorated in black paint with ladder motif on the front and back quarters and head; black diagonal stripes on the mane; black paint on face below the eyes may represent a halter. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.221 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4918-terracotta-horse-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2343-limestone-votive-relief-fragment-of-a-seated-deity-with-an-inscribed-dedication-to-apollo","title":"Limestone votive relief fragment of a seated deity with an inscribed dedication to Apollo","description":"Inscribed \"Onasioros dedicated to the god Apollo in (good fortune!)\"\n\nThe inscription on this relief is in Cypriote syllabary, the origin of which has proven difficult to trace. Past attempts have been made to link it to Egyptian and Hittite hieroglyphics, the letter forms of the Phoencian alphabet and to the Cretan script Linear A, as well as the Mycenaean script Linear B.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 1/4 × 6 1/2 × 1 1/8 in., 0.5 lb. (8.3 × 16.5 × 2.9 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: Inscribed \"Onasioros dedicated to the god Apollo in (good fortune!)\"  The inscription on this relief is in Cypriote syllabary, the origin of which has proven difficult to trace. Past attempts have been made to link it to Egyptian and Hittite hieroglyphics, the letter forms of the Phoencian alphabet and to the Cretan script Linear A, as well as the Mycenaean script Linear B. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 1/4 × 6 1/2 × 1 1/8 in., 0.5 lb. (8.3 × 16.5 × 2.9 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the sanctuary of Golgoi - Ayios Photios, Cyprus March - April 1870, found in Golgoi; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 769, p. 50, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 23, p. 213, pl. VI.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIV.1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1874, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 267, pl. XLV.2, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 454, p. 325, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus : Crossroads of Civilization : Guide to the exhibition p. 104, London: DeArtcom.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog no. 150, p. 317, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.2313 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2313.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5060-terracotta-woman-statue","title":"Terracotta Woman Statue","description":"Head of terracotta statue of woman, broken away just below the chin and nap; the face is made with a mould and further modelled with a tool, such as the feathering on the eye-brows; some applied detail, such as the line of pellets around the ears, probably depicting ear-flaps, and long curls on nape of neck; the back is mostly unworked, except for the remains of applied curls just above the break, and hand-made separately; the join between front and back is represented by a slight hollow running behind the moulded curls, masked with a band of paint showing the continuation of the hair; ears (one missing) shown as a row of pellets; the eyes are defined by ridges around the sockets; the painted eye-balls have slight points in the centre; three rows on moulded curls on the forehead, with the rest of the hair painted; made of reddish clay covered with a pale buff slip, with painted details: brown hair, eye -brows and eyes, red lips; small hole on top of head for assemblage and firing.\nDimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: painted; moulded; applied","text":"Description: Head of terracotta statue of woman, broken away just below the chin and nap; the face is made with a mould and further modelled with a tool, such as the feathering on the eye-brows; some applied detail, such as the line of pellets around the ears, probably depicting ear-flaps, and long curls on nape of neck; the back is mostly unworked, except for the remains of applied curls just above the break, and hand-made separately; the join between front and back is represented by a slight hollow running behind the moulded curls, masked with a band of paint showing the continuation of the hair; ears (one missing) shown as a row of pellets; the eyes are defined by ridges around the sockets; the painted eye-balls have slight points in the centre; three rows on moulded curls on the forehead, with the rest of the hair painted; made of reddish clay covered with a pale buff slip, with painted details: brown hair, eye -brows and eyes, red lips; small hole on top of head for assemblage and firing. Dimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: painted; moulded; applied Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1868,0830.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5060-terracotta-woman-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4807-terracotta-head-figurine","title":"Terracotta Head Figurine","description":"Head of a terracotta figurine; moulld-made, with a hollow back.\nDimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of a terracotta figurine; moulld-made, with a hollow back. Dimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.148 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4807-terracotta-head-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7916-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe (Jug) with archaic designs including lotus leaf and devils horn style motif.","text":"Description: Oinochoe (Jug) with archaic designs including lotus leaf and devils horn style motif. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05581.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4843-terracotta-broken-nose","title":"Terracotta Broken Nose","description":"Nose broken from terracotta statue.\nDimensions: Length: 4.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Nose broken from terracotta statue. Dimensions: Length: 4.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4843-terracotta-broken-nose.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1294-pendant-in-the-form-of-hathor's-head","title":"Pendant in the form of Hathor's head","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 5/8 x 7/16 in. (1.2 x 1.6 x 1.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 5/8 x 7/16 in. (1.2 x 1.6 x 1.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3233, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3233.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4936-terracotta-duck-figurine","title":"Terracotta Duck Figurine","description":"Small terracotta duck; hand-made body, hollow underneath, with flat fan-tail; single pair of schematic front legs; buff-orange clay and slip, decorated with purple and black paint: leaf motifs in the place of wings, bands on the neck, faint traces of black for the eyes, stripes on the tail.\nDimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres; Length: 8.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Small terracotta duck; hand-made body, hollow underneath, with flat fan-tail; single pair of schematic front legs; buff-orange clay and slip, decorated with purple and black paint: leaf motifs in the place of wings, bands on the neck, faint traces of black for the eyes, stripes on the tail. Dimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres; Length: 8.20 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.255 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4936-terracotta-duck-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5135-terracotta-male-flute-player","title":"Terracotta male flute player","description":"Head of a terracotta figurine of a male, possible a flute player; solid, possibly mould-made; the hears a band aruond his forehead, but the top of the head is missing; eye sockets and eyebrows marked by ridges; incised nostrils; mouth missing. Made of course brick-orange clay.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: artefact\nTechniques: mould-made (?)","text":"Description: Head of a terracotta figurine of a male, possible a flute player; solid, possibly mould-made; the hears a band aruond his forehead, but the top of the head is missing; eye sockets and eyebrows marked by ridges; incised nostrils; mouth missing. Made of course brick-orange clay. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max Object Type: artefact Techniques: mould-made (?) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1980,1126.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5135-terracotta-male-flute-player.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2587-bottle","title":"Bottle","description":"Handle, lattice and zigzag ornament.\nDiam.: 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm)","text":"Description: Handle, lattice and zigzag ornament. Diam.: 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 408, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1178 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1178.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3839-mitannian-hematite-cylinder-seal","title":"Mitannian Hematite Cylinder Seal","description":"Hematite cylinder seal; Mitannian Elaborate style; engraved with a draped figure offering an animal as sacrifice to a seated deity, an eagle and globe; and two rows of decoration divided by a looped band: 1) lion pursuing its prey; 2) a goat looking back at an attacking griffin, a fish.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.05 centimetres; Length: 2.20 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Hematite cylinder seal; Mitannian Elaborate style; engraved with a draped figure offering an animal as sacrifice to a seated deity, an eagle and globe; and two rows of decoration divided by a looped band: 1) lion pursuing its prey; 2) a goat looking back at an attacking griffin, a fish. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.05 centimetres; Length: 2.20 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1125 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.606 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3839-mitannian-hematite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8237-large-chariot","title":"Large Chariot","description":"chariot with separately attached wheels, bichrome","text":"Description: chariot with separately attached wheels, bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07267.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5568-red-polished-iii-jug-with-cut-away-spout","title":"Red Polished III Jug with cut-away spout","description":"Red Polished III Jug with cut-away spout\n Dimensions: 18.6cm (height)9.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308751\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III Jug with cut-away spout Dimensions: 18.6cm (height)9.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308751 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.6 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.6 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.6%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.6%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6516-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A wheelmade large Base Ring bowl with a ring base, an angular body and a banded top just below the rim. The bowl has been joined together by 5 different sherds and has had some restoration. The clay is red with some grit, unevenly fired hard. it ha a wet smooth self slip. (Overall: 87 mm x 400 mm x 260 cm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot II; Late Cypriot III","text":"Description: Bowl: A wheelmade large Base Ring bowl with a ring base, an angular body and a banded top just below the rim. The bowl has been joined together by 5 different sherds and has had some restoration. The clay is red with some grit, unevenly fired hard. it ha a wet smooth self slip. (Overall: 87 mm x 400 mm x 260 cm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot II; Late Cypriot III Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.86 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.86/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4004-socketed-bronze-spear-head","title":"Socketed Bronze Spear-Head","description":"Bronze socketed spear-head; elongated leaf-shaped spear with pointed tip; cross-shaped profile with high, rounded central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; one pierced rivet hole near base; cast and hammered; one piece of socket base broken off; slightly corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 21 centimetres; Thickness: 2 centimetres; Width: 2 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: hammered; cast; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze socketed spear-head; elongated leaf-shaped spear with pointed tip; cross-shaped profile with high, rounded central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; one pierced rivet hole near base; cast and hammered; one piece of socket base broken off; slightly corroded. Dimensions: Length: 21 centimetres; Thickness: 2 centimetres; Width: 2 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Techniques: hammered; cast; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1488 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4004-socketed-bronze-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2647-terracotta-statuette-of-a-nude-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a nude woman","description":"The statuette is hollow. The groove on the left breast is accidental. Such figures were placed in tombs and may symbolize fertility and regeneration.\nH. 8 9/16 in. (21.79 cm)","text":"Description: The statuette is hollow. The groove on the left breast is accidental. Such figures were placed in tombs and may symbolize fertility and regeneration. H. 8 9/16 in. (21.79 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from a tomb at Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 841, p. 59, pl. XIV.9, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 89, pl. VI, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. III.15, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 64, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2014, pp. 335, 337, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 82, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 16, pp. 17-18, pl. XV.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. B(ii)10, p. 12, pl. IX.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 15, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 21-23, fig. 17.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 109, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 196-97, fig. 255, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 266, pp. 229, 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 14, pp. 8, 23, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog p.139, fig. 5, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.1549 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1549.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8340-limestone-figure","title":"Limestone Figure","description":"limestone statue of a woman, votive","text":"Description: limestone statue of a woman, votive Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07381.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8122-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Terracotta Boat, ship, crudely made","text":"Description: Terracotta Boat, ship, crudely made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05873.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5155-black-on-red-ware-jug","title":"Black-On-Red Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised base; wide bulging convex neck; trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rim; buff-orange clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: broad and narrow bands on the body, wavy line on the neck, ladder on the handle; surface eroded and heavily encrusted.\nDimensions: Height: 18.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised base; wide bulging convex neck; trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rim; buff-orange clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: broad and narrow bands on the body, wavy line on the neck, ladder on the handle; surface eroded and heavily encrusted. Dimensions: Height: 18.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.325 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5155-black-on-red-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1649-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Pale red clay with black bands and concentric circles.\n12 3/8in. (31.5cm)","text":"Description: Pale red clay with black bands and concentric circles. 12 3/8in. (31.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 803, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.442 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.442.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5587-red-polished-one-handled-cup","title":"Red Polished one-handled cup","description":"Red Polished one-handled cup\n Dimensions: 3.7cm (height)6.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306053\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Red Polished one-handled cup Dimensions: 3.7cm (height)6.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306053 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1933.1683 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1683.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6877-flask","title":"flask","description":"Red Polished ware flask; Spherical body with rounded base and tall neck.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware flask; Spherical body with rounded base and tall neck. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/81.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4837-terracotta-head","title":"Terracotta Head","description":"Head of terracotta figure; hole in top.\nDimensions: Height: 18.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure; hole in top. Dimensions: Height: 18.90 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1872,0816.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4837-terracotta-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5560-zoomorphic-vessel-with-stag-head-on-one-end-and-bull-head-on-opposite-end","title":"Zoomorphic vessel with stag-head on one end and bull head on opposite end","description":"Zoomorphic vessel with stag-head on one end and bull head on opposite end\n Dimensions: 11.3cm (height)13.6cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304260\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Zoomorphic vessel with stag-head on one end and bull head on opposite end Dimensions: 11.3cm (height)13.6cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304260 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1971.856 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1971.856.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2854-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Horned animal.\n10 3/8in. (26.4cm) Other (rim): 3 1/8in. (8cm)","text":"Description: Horned animal. 10 3/8in. (26.4cm) Other (rim): 3 1/8in. (8cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXV.943, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 770, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.523 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.523.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6518-counter","title":"Counter?","description":"Counter?: A round and thick toggle piece. It has a cylindrical shape with a groove in the middle. It is of compact white paste, covered by a faded yellow glaze. (Overall: 3 mm x 8 mm) - Made of Egyptian Faience Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Counter?: A round and thick toggle piece. It has a cylindrical shape with a groove in the middle. It is of compact white paste, covered by a faded yellow glaze. (Overall: 3 mm x 8 mm) - Made of Egyptian Faience Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.49/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2389-terracotta-table","title":"Terracotta table","description":"This is one of three known Cypriot models of tables. The rectangular top is supported on three legs, a convention familiar from the Aegean region and the Near East as well. The checkerboard pattern on the top is interesting; it recalls the shrouds of Attic geometric funerary vases and raises the question whether these tables might have been used as biers.\nH. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm)","text":"Description: This is one of three known Cypriot models of tables. The rectangular top is supported on three legs, a convention familiar from the Aegean region and the Near East as well. The checkerboard pattern on the top is interesting; it recalls the shrouds of Attic geometric funerary vases and raises the question whether these tables might have been used as biers. H. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.111, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 540, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2124, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1926. Ancient Furniture: A History of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Furniture. pp. 83-4, n. 1, fig. 200, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1966. The Furniture of the Greeks, Etruscans and Romans. p. 67, fig. 345, London: Phaidon Press.Baker, Hollis S. 1966. Furniture in the Ancient World: Origins and Evolution, 3100-475 B.C.. p. 258, fig. 405, New York: Macmillan Co.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. X.a.2, p. 81, pl. XLVI.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 266, p. 162-63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 261, p. 151, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1790 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1790.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8250-tripod-jar-with-bull-handles","title":"Tripod Jar with Bull Handles","description":"white painted tripod jar with geometric patterns, handles are horns of bulls wit face attached","text":"Description: white painted tripod jar with geometric patterns, handles are horns of bulls wit face attached Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07282.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2367-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n1 15/16in. (4.9cm) Other: 5 1/8in. (13cm)","text":"Description:  1 15/16in. (4.9cm) Other: 5 1/8in. (13cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4931, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 587, p. 215, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 336, pp. 115, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5602 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5602.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5380-terracotta-votary-figure","title":"Terracotta Votary Figure","description":"Feet and lower parts of garments of a fairly large terracotta figure, possibly a male votary; hollow, probably modelled in the round; the figure is standing frontally on a low base, wearing a ankle-length robe with numerous folds, over which is an outer garment, presumably a long cloak, which extends almost as far as the robe; the feet are carefully modelled, including his sandals; the traces of a vertical object which rested close to the right foot, perhaps a staff (?),  are visible; made of thick but fairy fine buff clay fired to orange on the surface.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Feet and lower parts of garments of a fairly large terracotta figure, possibly a male votary; hollow, probably modelled in the round; the figure is standing frontally on a low base, wearing a ankle-length robe with numerous folds, over which is an outer garment, presumably a long cloak, which extends almost as far as the robe; the feet are carefully modelled, including his sandals; the traces of a vertical object which rested close to the right foot, perhaps a staff (?),  are visible; made of thick but fairy fine buff clay fired to orange on the surface. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Classical Date: 450 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5380-terracotta-votary-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1177-awl","title":"Awl","description":"\nOther: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4656, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1661, pp. 437-38, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5519 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5519.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8645-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of male, crudely designed, archaic","text":"Description: Head of male, crudely designed, archaic Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07716.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6593-human-remains:-skeletal","title":"Human Remains: Skeletal","description":"Human Remains: Skeletal: Various human bones from a burial including part of a jaw with teeth, and one loose tooth. From Evreti Tomb 3A, left of burial pit. - Made of Human Bone Culture: Bronze Age Period","text":"Description: Human Remains: Skeletal: Various human bones from a burial including part of a jaw with teeth, and one loose tooth. From Evreti Tomb 3A, left of burial pit. - Made of Human Bone Culture: Bronze Age Period Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1190 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.145 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.145/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1758-chlorite-pendant-in-the-form-of-the-head-of-a-black-african","title":"Chlorite pendant in the form of the head of a Black African","description":"This is the earliest image of an African in the collection of the Greek and Roman Department at the Museum.\nOverall: 3/16 x 1 x 3/4 in. (0.5 x 2.5 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description: This is the earliest image of an African in the collection of the Greek and Roman Department at the Museum. Overall: 3/16 x 1 x 3/4 in. (0.5 x 2.5 x 1.9 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 899 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIV.2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1550, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1988. Blacks in Ancient Cypriot Art. no. 8, Houston: Menil Foundation.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 581, p. 403, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5010 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5010.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8148-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05903.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4412-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Flask","description":"Pottery flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; lentoid body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; ridge at neck at junction with handles; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to neck-ride; buff clay and orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: concentric circles on the body, stylsed dart motifs below the handles, ladder pattern on handles.\nDimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; lentoid body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; ridge at neck at junction with handles; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to neck-ride; buff clay and orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: concentric circles on the body, stylsed dart motifs below the handles, ladder pattern on handles. Dimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: flask; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.322 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4412-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3089-gold-earring-with-clustered-sphere","title":"Gold earring with clustered sphere","description":"The hoop is slender; at the lowest point is a cluster of hollow gold balls, rendered as if attached to the hoop by a lashing gold wire.\nOther: 1 in. (2.6 cm)","text":"Description: The hoop is slender; at the lowest point is a cluster of hollow gold balls, rendered as if attached to the hoop by a lashing gold wire. Other: 1 in. (2.6 cm) Period: Roman Date: 100 - 299 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3175, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3175 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3175.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6520-human-and-animal-remains:-skeletal","title":"Human and Animal Remains: Skeletal","description":"Human and Animal Remains: Skeletal: Various human and animal bones, possibly a goat or a sheep, including a distal metapodial and a shaft. - Made of Animal Bone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Human and Animal Remains: Skeletal: Various human and animal bones, possibly a goat or a sheep, including a distal metapodial and a shaft. - Made of Animal Bone Culture: Cypriot Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1190 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, Division of Finds, Owned from: 1955, Donation (by Excavation Subscription), Owned until: 1956 References:  Accession Number: 56.218.159 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.159/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1533-silver-spiral","title":"Silver spiral","description":"With two turns.\n\nOf silver wire with two turns.\nL. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: With two turns.  Of silver wire with two turns. L. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3090, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3090 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3090.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7191-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n7.2 x 4.5 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 7.2 x 4.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/302.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1046-two-silver-fibulae-(safety-pins)","title":"Two silver fibulae (safety pins)","description":"The shape of the fibulae is noteworthy for its U-shaped bow. Both examples lack their pins.\nOther: 1 3/16 x 1/4 in. (3 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description: The shape of the fibulae is noteworthy for its U-shaped bow. Both examples lack their pins. Other: 1 3/16 x 1/4 in. (3 x 0.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3204, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3204 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3204.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6897-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Ceramic (earthenware, thrown) with overall slip on interior, incision through he slip, copper-green and iron-brown paint, and lead glaze\n9 x 17 cm","text":"Description: Ceramic (earthenware, thrown) with overall slip on interior, incision through he slip, copper-green and iron-brown paint, and lead glaze 9 x 17 cm Period: Roman Date: 13 - 14 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, possibly Paphos Accession Number: 962.236.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/8.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2349-standing-female-figurine-holding-an-amphora-on-her-head","title":"Standing female figurine holding an amphora on her head","description":"The cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow. The upper part of the body, arms, head, and amphora are handmade.\nH. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow. The upper part of the body, arms, head, and amphora are handmade. H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Episkopi, near Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XX.158, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 78, p. 7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2039, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(A). p. 19, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 160, pp. 94-95, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1616 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1616.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2020-terracotta-boar-figurine","title":"Terracotta boar figurine","description":"Terracotta figurines of animals usually appear as part of the decoration on the rims of large bowls or the shoulders of vases. Freestanding figurines such as this one are rare.\nH. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Terracotta figurines of animals usually appear as part of the decoration on the rims of large bowls or the shoulders of vases. Freestanding figurines such as this one are rare. H. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 6, pp. 20-21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 19, pp. 26, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.834 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.834.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3215-chlorite-spindle-whorl","title":"Chlorite spindle whorl","description":"Around the central hole are circles in low relief against a background of punctured dots.\nH. 3/4 x 1 2/4 x 1 2/4 in. (1.9 x 3.8 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Around the central hole are circles in low relief against a background of punctured dots. H. 3/4 x 1 2/4 x 1 2/4 in. (1.9 x 3.8 x 3.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1555, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 591, p. 405, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5003 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5003.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1356-standing-male-figurine","title":"Standing male figurine","description":"The flaring cylindrical body is handmade and solid. He crosses his arms over his chest.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: The flaring cylindrical body is handmade and solid. He crosses his arms over his chest. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Kythera (possibly a misprint for Kythrea in Cyprus) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XX.152, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 195, p. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2022, p. 338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 147, pp. 87, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1633 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1633.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2460-bead,-tubular","title":"Bead, tubular","description":"\nDiameter: 3/16 x 3/8 in. (0.5 x 0.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/16 x 3/8 in. (0.5 x 0.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3305, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3305 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3305.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6623-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The man has big and bulgy eyes with low arched eye brows and thin lips. The nose is broken. His hair is short and a faded wreath can be discerned running along the forehead with a short line of hair underneath the wreath. (Overall: 125 mm x 100 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The man has big and bulgy eyes with low arched eye brows and thin lips. The nose is broken. His hair is short and a faded wreath can be discerned running along the forehead with a short line of hair underneath the wreath. (Overall: 125 mm x 100 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.44/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1707-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"\n12 3/8in. (31.5cm)","text":"Description:  12 3/8in. (31.5cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 702, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.970 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.970.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7307-cypriot-limestone-head-of-a-woman","title":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Woman","description":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Woman, circa 5th century B. C. , the subject having a slight smile; traces of red pigment on the lips and both sides of her veil. Presented on a lucite stand. 4. 5 in. ; with stand 6. 5 in. Some chipping to the nose and light wear.\n Sale Price: $1,300","text":"Description: Cypriot Limestone Head of a Woman, circa 5th century B. C. , the subject having a slight smile; traces of red pigment on the lips and both sides of her veil. Presented on a lucite stand. 4. 5 in. ; with stand 6. 5 in. Some chipping to the nose and light wear. Sale Price: $1,300 Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/4.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8262-multi-necked-flasks","title":"Multi Necked Flasks","description":"Flasks with elongated bodies and multiple necks, as if molded together","text":"Description: Flasks with elongated bodies and multiple necks, as if molded together Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07294.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1814-gold-annular-earring","title":"Gold annular earring","description":"Earring of simple form.\nDiameter 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm)","text":"Description: Earring of simple form. Diameter 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3150, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3150 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3150.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6927-plank-shaped-female-figure-of-white-painted-ii-ware","title":"Plank-shaped female figure of White Painted II ware","description":"Slip painted, hand-modelled earthenware\n18.8 x 6 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted, hand-modelled earthenware 18.8 x 6 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 959.161.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/38.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2163-terracotta-stamped-brick-fragment","title":"Terracotta stamped brick fragment","description":"The stamp comprises concentric circles and lunettes decorated with floral sprays, surrounded by a circle containing an inscription in raised Greek letters, of which only ΑΝ[...]ΟΣ survives.\nH.: 2 1/2 x 3 x 5/8 in. (6.4 x 7.6 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description: The stamp comprises concentric circles and lunettes decorated with floral sprays, surrounded by a circle containing an inscription in raised Greek letters, of which only ΑΝ[...]ΟΣ survives. H.: 2 1/2 x 3 x 5/8 in. (6.4 x 7.6 x 1.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1982, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2427 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2427.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7815-chalcolithic-stone-statue","title":"Chalcolithic Stone Statue","description":"Large stone stylized statue, similar to picrolite figures of the Chalcolithic","text":"Description: Large stone stylized statue, similar to picrolite figures of the Chalcolithic Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05451.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4022-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; small pierced ear-handle on one side; green-grey clay with thick greyish white slip; painted on exterior surface with eight groups of  black lattice ladder pattern converging from rim to base and around the circumference; groups of vertical lines around the interior rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.20 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; small pierced ear-handle on one side; green-grey clay with thick greyish white slip; painted on exterior surface with eight groups of  black lattice ladder pattern converging from rim to base and around the circumference; groups of vertical lines around the interior rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.20 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Techniques: slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1425 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.154 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4022-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4481-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; buff-pink clay with a matt orange slip decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface very calcinated.\nDimensions: Height: 8.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; buff-pink clay with a matt orange slip decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface very calcinated. Dimensions: Height: 8.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4481-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6509-base-and-body-of-a-bowl","title":"Base and body of a bowl","description":"Base and body of a bowl: Fragment of a wide and short bowl with the whole ring base, parts of the body and the rim and one of its angular handles attached the one side of the rim. The bowl has been decorated in White Painted III type  of white- reddish slip that is grainy and has bursted in the firing process. There is a thick brown circular band on the upper exterior body, a ligher brown thinner band along the interior rim, three in the lower part of the interior body and a dark brown circle at the centre of the interior base. The bowl has been pieced together by three large sherds and there are still parts of the body and the rim missing. (Overall: 59 mm x 160 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Base and body of a bowl: Fragment of a wide and short bowl with the whole ring base, parts of the body and the rim and one of its angular handles attached the one side of the rim. The bowl has been decorated in White Painted III type  of white- reddish slip that is grainy and has bursted in the firing process. There is a thick brown circular band on the upper exterior body, a ligher brown thinner band along the interior rim, three in the lower part of the interior body and a dark brown circle at the centre of the interior base. The bowl has been pieced together by three large sherds and there are still parts of the body and the rim missing. (Overall: 59 mm x 160 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.114/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5624-red-polished-iv-juglet","title":"Red Polished IV juglet","description":"Red Polished IV juglet\n Dimensions: 8.1cm (height)5.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308753\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV juglet Dimensions: 8.1cm (height)5.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308753 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 26) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.16 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.16 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.16%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.16%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7396-cypro-archaic-white-ware-hydria","title":"Cypro-Archaic White Ware Hydria","description":"Cypro-Archaic White Ware Hydria, circa 8th century B. C. , decorated with black paint; two knob side handles and a strap handle from neck. 6. 5 in. Light encrustations and wear.\n Item Was Not Sold at Auction.","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic White Ware Hydria, circa 8th century B. C. , decorated with black paint; two knob side handles and a strap handle from neck. 6. 5 in. Light encrustations and wear. Item Was Not Sold at Auction. Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/93.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6776-figure","title":"figure","description":"Quadriga with charioteer and warrior; Small chariot with charioteer and warrior, four horses. mounted on base\nMedia/Materials: clay","text":"Description: Quadriga with charioteer and warrior; Small chariot with charioteer and warrior, four horses. mounted on base Media/Materials: clay Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1924.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/40.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5146-\"terracotta-breast-holding-figurine\"","title":"\"Terracotta Breast-Holding Figurine\"","description":"Terracotta figurine of a woman holding her breasts, probably a votary or a priestess; hollow, mould-made.\nDimensions: Height: 27.94 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a woman holding her breasts, probably a votary or a priestess; hollow, mould-made. Dimensions: Height: 27.94 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5146-terracotta-breast-holding-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1093-limestone-head-of-herakles","title":"Limestone head of Herakles","description":"Herakles was distinguished among Greek heroes in having been received by the gods into Mount Olympos. He was popular throughout the Greek world, including Cyprus. This head was originally part of a small statue.\nOverall: 6 1/4 x 7 3/8 x 3 3/8 in. (15.9 x 18.7 x 8.6 cm)","text":"Description: Herakles was distinguished among Greek heroes in having been received by the gods into Mount Olympos. He was popular throughout the Greek world, including Cyprus. This head was originally part of a small statue. Overall: 6 1/4 x 7 3/8 x 3 3/8 in. (15.9 x 18.7 x 8.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1100, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 313, p. 236, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2655 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2655.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7183-foot-and-part-of-leg-of-votive-figure,-wearing-a-shoe","title":"Foot and part of leg of votive figure, wearing a shoe","description":"Mould-made earthenware (terracotta)\n24.7 x 25.6 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware (terracotta) 24.7 x 25.6 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.300 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/294.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2747-limestone-head-of-a-youth","title":"Limestone head of a youth","description":"The head is noteworthy for the fillet (band) with elongated pendants that appears above the curls framing his face.\nOverall: 7 1/2 x 5 1/2 x 6 in. (19.1 x 14 x 15.2 cm)","text":"Description: The head is noteworthy for the fillet (band) with elongated pendants that appears above the curls framing his face. Overall: 7 1/2 x 5 1/2 x 6 in. (19.1 x 14 x 15.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 359, p. 46, pl. X.1, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXV.480, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1304, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 97, pp. 101-2, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2830 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2830.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1816-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron has two lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The neck is short and the lip slightly convex.\nOverall: 7 3/4 x 3 3/4 x 3 1/2 in. (19.7 x 9.5 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The alabastron has two lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The neck is short and the lip slightly convex. Overall: 7 3/4 x 3 3/4 x 3 1/2 in. (19.7 x 9.5 x 8.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CX.3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1607, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 541, pp. 392-93, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5084 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5084.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2445-bead,-control","title":"Bead, control","description":"\nOther: 5/16 x 15/16 x 3/16 in. (0.8 x 2.4 x 0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5/16 x 15/16 x 3/16 in. (0.8 x 2.4 x 0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3186-3188, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3187 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3187.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7846-red-polished-composite-bottles","title":"Red Polished Composite Bottles","description":"Extremely large complex composite red polished ware piece.","text":"Description: Extremely large complex composite red polished ware piece. Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1950 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05492.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6841-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"White painted ware juglet of string-hole style; Spherical body with tall, narrow cylindrical neck, vertical handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware juglet of string-hole style; Spherical body with tall, narrow cylindrical neck, vertical handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1700 - 1600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.224 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/64.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7197-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n7.9 x 4.4 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 7.9 x 4.4 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/308.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6712-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A small, wheel made spouted jug with much of the body and the spout missing. It has an ovoid body, a narrow and short neck with a round, flared rim and a vertical handle from the rim to the shoulder. There is a  small round hole on one side of the body and dark clay circle all around it. The jug is of  the White Painted III or White Painted IV type according to Catling: matt brown paint along the rim, the base and the top of the neck, three circular brown bands along the belly, two concentrics of four only on onese side of the body by the handle area.  There are traces of outline and laddering on the handle. The clay is rather coarse with much grit and buff brown. There are several fragments missing from the main body of the jug. (Overall: 240 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Jug: A small, wheel made spouted jug with much of the body and the spout missing. It has an ovoid body, a narrow and short neck with a round, flared rim and a vertical handle from the rim to the shoulder. There is a  small round hole on one side of the body and dark clay circle all around it. The jug is of  the White Painted III or White Painted IV type according to Catling: matt brown paint along the rim, the base and the top of the neck, three circular brown bands along the belly, two concentrics of four only on onese side of the body by the handle area.  There are traces of outline and laddering on the handle. The clay is rather coarse with much grit and buff brown. There are several fragments missing from the main body of the jug. (Overall: 240 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.30/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8625-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"White painted juglet","text":"Description: White painted juglet Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07695.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2763-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-with-cypriot-shorts-and-a-diadem","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary with Cypriot shorts and a diadem","description":"Votary with Cypriot loin-cloth on which there is a rosette.\nOverall: 5 x 5 x 3 in. (12.7 x 12.7 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Votary with Cypriot loin-cloth on which there is a rosette. Overall: 5 x 5 x 3 in. (12.7 x 12.7 x 7.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 540 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.385, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1046b, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 35, pp. 54-5, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Höckmann, Ursula. 2017. \"Kunsthandwerkliche Motive unterschiedlicher Provenienz in der zyprisch-griechischen Kleinplastik der 1. Hälfte des 6. Jhs. v. Chr..\" Istanbuler Mitteilungen, 67: p. 33. Accession Number: 74.51.2568 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2568.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2845-limestone-head-of-apollo","title":"Limestone head of Apollo","description":"Head with triple wreath of leaves.\nOverall: 11 1/8 x 8 x 8 in. (28.3 x 20.3 x 20.3 cm)","text":"Description: Head with triple wreath of leaves. Overall: 11 1/8 x 8 x 8 in. (28.3 x 20.3 x 20.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 275 - 225 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.661, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1319, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. pp. 48, 79, fig. 110, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hadjisavvas, Sophocles. 2003. From Ishtar to Aphrodite: 3200 years of Cypriot Hellenism, Treasures from the Museums of Cyprus no. 78, p. 135, New York: Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA), Inc.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Un Apollon Chypriote aux Boucles 'Libyques'.\" Proceedings of the International Conference Egypt and Cyprus in Antiquity, Nicosia, 3-6 April 2003, Vasiliki Kassianidou, Demetres Michaelides, and Robert S. Merrillees, eds. p. 139, fig. 14.7, Oxford: Oxbow Books.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 331, p. 247, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2694 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2694.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6054-base-ring-i-bilbil-juglet","title":"Base Ring I bilbil juglet","description":"Base Ring I bilbil juglet\n Dimensions: 14cm (height)7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/542239\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base Ring I bilbil juglet Dimensions: 14cm (height)7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/542239 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.547 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.547.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4697-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a broad flat base; swelling at the shoulder (a crude version of the neck-ridge of Phoenician and Cypriot fineware originals) below a narrow concave neck; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from upper body to the 'neck-ridge'. Made of fairly coarse cream-buff clay; surface damaged in places.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plain White IV)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a broad flat base; swelling at the shoulder (a crude version of the neck-ridge of Phoenician and Cypriot fineware originals) below a narrow concave neck; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from upper body to the 'neck-ridge'. Made of fairly coarse cream-buff clay; surface damaged in places. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware (Plain White IV) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.97 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4697-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4835-terracotta-clenched-hand","title":"Terracotta Clenched Hand","description":"Clenched right hand of terracotta figure; buff slip.\nDimensions: Length: 8.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Clenched right hand of terracotta figure; buff slip. Dimensions: Length: 8.70 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4835-terracotta-clenched-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5801-pottery-lamp,-possibly-cypriot","title":"Pottery lamp, possibly Cypriot","description":"Pottery lamp, possibly Cypriot\n Dimensions: 2.1cm (height)5.6cm (width)7.6cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754627\n Object Type: lighting equipment > lamp > oil-lamp","text":"Description: Pottery lamp, possibly Cypriot Dimensions: 2.1cm (height)5.6cm (width)7.6cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754627 Object Type: lighting equipment > lamp > oil-lamp Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Alexandria Govenorate, Alexandria (find spot) Accession Number: AN1872.1114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1872.1114.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3116-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\nH. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 837, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.851 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.851.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2865-terracotta-bull's-mask","title":"Terracotta bull's mask","description":"As the surrounding objects indicate, bulls' masks figured prominently in the rituals of ancient Cyprus. An example like this one would have been dedicated at a sanctuary.\nH. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm)","text":"Description: As the surrounding objects indicate, bulls' masks figured prominently in the rituals of ancient Cyprus. An example like this one would have been dedicated at a sanctuary. H. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXV.673, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 689, p. 52, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2073, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. mask no. 48, p. 121, pl. LXX.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 224, pp. 146-47, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 241, pp. 141, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1807 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1807.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jug_ge_010-white-painted-iv-ovoid-trefoil-jug-with-concentric-circles","title":"White Painted Tall Jug","description":"White painted geometric tall jug. Damaged and crudely glued back together, missing pieces at the back. Around 23cm tall.","text":"Description: White painted geometric tall jug. Damaged and crudely glued back together, missing pieces at the back. Around 23cm tall. 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: Late 1800s/Early 1900s - 1950, Alfred Boucher, France 1950 - 2024, Boucher Estate, France 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/whitejug.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2497-spatula","title":"Spatula","description":"\nOther: 6 5/16in. (16cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 6 5/16in. (16cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4841, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1760, p. 451, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 123-24, fig. 152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 123-24, fig. 152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5510 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5510.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5975-white-painted-zoomorphic,-perhaps-a-bull,-vessel","title":"White Painted zoomorphic, perhaps a bull, vessel","description":"White Painted zoomorphic, perhaps a bull, vessel\n Dimensions: 6.4cm (height)5.2cm (width)6.1cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304221\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase","text":"Description: White Painted zoomorphic, perhaps a bull, vessel Dimensions: 6.4cm (height)5.2cm (width)6.1cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304221 Object Type: container > vessel > vase Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1933.1687 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1687.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7284-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n14.3 × 7.0 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 14.3 × 7.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 75 - 125 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.237 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/395.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8478-white-painted-dipper","title":"White Painted Dipper","description":"geometric patterns","text":"Description: geometric patterns Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07533.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8549-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White Bowl","description":"dish or bowl in plain white ware","text":"Description: dish or bowl in plain white ware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07616.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3807-\"base-ring-bowl\"","title":"\"Base Ring Bowl\"","description":"Pottery bowl in Base Ring I ware; handmade; conical body with conical ring base and short, straight neck with slightly everted rim; made in orange-buff clay with a brown slip of metallic appearance, now much worn; forked horizontal handle rising from the neck; undecorated.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 7.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type IBe)\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Base Ring I ware; handmade; conical body with conical ring base and short, straight neck with slightly everted rim; made in orange-buff clay with a brown slip of metallic appearance, now much worn; forked horizontal handle rising from the neck; undecorated. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 7.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type IBe) Techniques: slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3807-base-ring-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2570-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"There are two lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The neck widens slightly and the lip is convex.\nOverall: 5 1/8 x 1 5/8 in. (13 x 4.1 cm)","text":"Description: There are two lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The neck widens slightly and the lip is convex. Overall: 5 1/8 x 1 5/8 in. (13 x 4.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1616, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 542, pp. 392-93, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5087 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5087.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6986-acorn-shaped-pendant","title":"Acorn shaped pendant","description":"hollow gold, made of two repoussé halves\n1.9 cm","text":"Description: hollow gold, made of two repoussé halves 1.9 cm Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/97.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2755-ear-probe","title":"Ear probe","description":"The sharp end of the ear probe was used to instill liquids into the ear. A large ball of wool saturated with the liquid medicament was wrapped around the middle of the probe. By squeezing the wool, the liquid was directed down the shaft of the instrument and into the ear.\nOther: 6 1/2in. (16.5cm)","text":"Description: The sharp end of the ear probe was used to instill liquids into the ear. A large ball of wool saturated with the liquid medicament was wrapped around the middle of the probe. By squeezing the wool, the liquid was directed down the shaft of the instrument and into the ear. Other: 6 1/2in. (16.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4837, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1753, p. 450, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. p. 69, fig. 86, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. p. 69, fig. 86, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5491 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5491.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3364-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery horn-lug bowl in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; deep hemipsherical body with rounded base and one vertical pierced handle; slipped and polished red surface.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.50 centimetres; Height: 10.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII Da)\nTechniques: pierced","text":"Description: Pottery horn-lug bowl in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; deep hemipsherical body with rounded base and one vertical pierced handle; slipped and polished red surface. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.50 centimetres; Height: 10.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII Da) Techniques: pierced Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3364-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3248-limestone-statuette-of-apollo","title":"Limestone statuette of Apollo(?)","description":"Male figure with drapery thrown over left arm.\nH.: 20 1/4 x 7 3/4 in., 4.5 cm (51.4 x 19.7 cm, 1 3/4 in.)","text":"Description: Male figure with drapery thrown over left arm. H.: 20 1/4 x 7 3/4 in., 4.5 cm (51.4 x 19.7 cm, 1 3/4 in.) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1200, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 330, p. 246, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2768 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2768.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7900-large-archaic-jar","title":"Large Archaic Jar","description":"Jar with archaic motifs including lotus leaves, flowers, and checkerboard style motifs.","text":"Description: Jar with archaic motifs including lotus leaves, flowers, and checkerboard style motifs. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05557.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5749-red-polished-iii-beak-necked-globular-flagon","title":"Red Polished III beak-necked globular flagon","description":"Red Polished III beak-necked globular flagon\n Dimensions: 29.2cm (height)15.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305369\n Object Type: container > vessel; stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > flagon","text":"Description: Red Polished III beak-necked globular flagon Dimensions: 29.2cm (height)15.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305369 Object Type: container > vessel; stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > flagon Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.674 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.674.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6826-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware open spouted bowl; Hemispherical bowl with rounded base and inturned rim. Broad spout at rim opposite horizontally-pierced knob lug.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware open spouted bowl; Hemispherical bowl with rounded base and inturned rim. Broad spout at rim opposite horizontally-pierced knob lug. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.57 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/53.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3207-earring-with-nail-head-pendant,-12","title":"Earring with nail head pendant, 12","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 1/8 in. (1.3 x 1 x 2.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 1/8 in. (1.3 x 1 x 2.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3211, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3211 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3211.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4011-white-shaved-juglet","title":"White Shaved Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Shaved Ware; hand-made; tapered piriform body with pointed base amnd short neck; handle from rim to shoulder; made of pinkish clay with thick cream slip; decorated by shaving along its length; neck and part of handle missing.\nDimensions: Height: 18.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Shaved Ware\nTechniques: handmade; shaved","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Shaved Ware; hand-made; tapered piriform body with pointed base amnd short neck; handle from rim to shoulder; made of pinkish clay with thick cream slip; decorated by shaving along its length; neck and part of handle missing. Dimensions: Height: 18.20 centimetres max Object Type: jug Ware: White Shaved Ware Techniques: handmade; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tell Atchana Accession Number: 1977,0704.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4011-white-shaved-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5191-\"limestone-female-head\"","title":"\"Limestone Female Head\"","description":"White limestone head of a female figure. Large area broken off around the chin and the upper calvarium. Dark area on the left part of the head (fire marks?).The round face has very large, closely set eyes which stretch to the temples in a pointy manner. The nose broadens towards the tip and is cut sharpely. The upper lip is slightly protruding. The ears are decorated with double earrings and ear-caps. The hair is is combed towards the forehead in grooves starting from the centre of the head. Of these every second ends in hook-shaped curls which are turned towards the outside. In the back the hair falls as a single mass onto the shoulders. The back is flat and even with the edges strongly rounded allowing the viewer to recognise the cubic shape of the head.\nDimensions: Height: 6.20 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.3)\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: White limestone head of a female figure. Large area broken off around the chin and the upper calvarium. Dark area on the left part of the head (fire marks?).The round face has very large, closely set eyes which stretch to the temples in a pointy manner. The nose broadens towards the tip and is cut sharpely. The upper lip is slightly protruding. The ears are decorated with double earrings and ear-caps. The hair is is combed towards the forehead in grooves starting from the centre of the head. Of these every second ends in hook-shaped curls which are turned towards the outside. In the back the hair falls as a single mass onto the shoulders. The back is flat and even with the edges strongly rounded allowing the viewer to recognise the cubic shape of the head. Dimensions: Height: 6.20 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.3) Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 590 - 570 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5191-limestone-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7780-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Tall white painted jar with thin neck and small internal volume. Wavy lines on waist.","text":"Description: Tall white painted jar with thin neck and small internal volume. Wavy lines on waist. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06079.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4406-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery one-handled cup in White Painted ware; shallow, carinated body with a slight splaying curve on the upper part; flat, low, disc base; single small ribbon handle from lower body to rim; coarse, gritty clay, possibly (?self-)slipped, decorated with matt black paint: bands on the exterior, single diagonal stroke next to the handle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery one-handled cup in White Painted ware; shallow, carinated body with a slight splaying curve on the upper part; flat, low, disc base; single small ribbon handle from lower body to rim; coarse, gritty clay, possibly (?self-)slipped, decorated with matt black paint: bands on the exterior, single diagonal stroke next to the handle. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.302 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4406-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6637-temple-boy-statuette","title":"Temple boy statuette","description":"Temple boy statuette: A headless statuette of a temple boy with a long and thin torso seated in a wide oblong plinth. The left leg is crossed at the front of the body. Only the thigh part of the right leg survives and it is most likely that the right leg was bent and at a right angle to the body like other examples from Fothergill's collection of Cypriot limestone sculpture. The upper parts of the two arms have survived only. The right palm is resting on the thigh. The boy is wearing a long and pleated cloak with sleeves. The cloak is raised to expose the boy's genitalia. On his chest and hanging from the left shoulder the boy wears a single chain of pyramid and rectangular amulets and signet rings. At the back of the statuette and along the waist the pleats of the cloak are raised to exposed the buttocks of the boy. (Overall: 285 mm x 250 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Temple boy statuette: A headless statuette of a temple boy with a long and thin torso seated in a wide oblong plinth. The left leg is crossed at the front of the body. Only the thigh part of the right leg survives and it is most likely that the right leg was bent and at a right angle to the body like other examples from Fothergill's collection of Cypriot limestone sculpture. The upper parts of the two arms have survived only. The right palm is resting on the thigh. The boy is wearing a long and pleated cloak with sleeves. The cloak is raised to expose the boy's genitalia. On his chest and hanging from the left shoulder the boy wears a single chain of pyramid and rectangular amulets and signet rings. At the back of the statuette and along the waist the pleats of the cloak are raised to exposed the buttocks of the boy. (Overall: 285 mm x 250 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 375 - 325 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.10/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1450-silver-gilt-mouthpiece","title":"Silver-gilt mouthpiece","description":"Such objects were made for the tomb, to be placed on the mouth of the deceased.\nOther: 3in. (7.6cm)","text":"Description: Such objects were made for the tomb, to be placed on the mouth of the deceased. Other: 3in. (7.6cm) Period: Classical Date: 525 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3004, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 294, p. 178-9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stampolidis, Professor Nicholas Chr. and Stavroula Oikonomou. 2014. Beyond: Death and Afterlife in Ancient Greece. no. 37, p. 101, Athens: Museum of Cycladic Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3004 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3004.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5248-\"limestone-cap-figure\"","title":"\"Limestone Cap Figure\"","description":"Limestone figure wearing cap; right hand to chest.\nDimensions: Height: 52.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Limestone figure wearing cap; right hand to chest. Dimensions: Height: 52.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1872,0816.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5248-limestone-cap-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5636-white-painted-v-jug-(cut-away-spout)","title":"White Painted V Jug (cut-away spout)","description":"White Painted V Jug (cut-away spout)\n Dimensions: 19.2cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308071\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted V Jug (cut-away spout) Dimensions: 19.2cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308071 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.39 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.39 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.39%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.39%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7215-fragmentary-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of a male votary","description":"Limestone\n49.1 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 49.1 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.298 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/326.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7814-oldest-neolithic-figure","title":"Oldest Neolithic Figure","description":"Stylized figure of a human, early Neolithic period","text":"Description: Stylized figure of a human, early Neolithic period Period: Neolithic Date: 12000 - 7500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05450.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4393-bichrome-nipple-flask","title":"Bichrome Nipple Flask","description":"Pottery lentoid flask or bottle in Bichrome III ware; prominent nipple on each side of the body; narrow neck with a ridge, flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; two vertical arching handles; buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: concentric circles on each side of the body with a bull's eye motif at the centre, bands on the neck, red lip.\nDimensions: Height: 14.40 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; bottle\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery lentoid flask or bottle in Bichrome III ware; prominent nipple on each side of the body; narrow neck with a ridge, flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; two vertical arching handles; buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: concentric circles on each side of the body with a bull's eye motif at the centre, bands on the neck, red lip. Dimensions: Height: 14.40 centimetres Object Type: flask; bottle Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4393-bichrome-nipple-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5885-red-polished-iii-amphora,-one-handle-missing","title":"Red Polished III amphora, one handle missing","description":"Red Polished III amphora, one handle missing\n Dimensions: 24.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309683\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished III amphora, one handle missing Dimensions: 24.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309683 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.661 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.661.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1043-limestone-saucer-lamp","title":"Limestone saucer lamp","description":"\nOverall: 15/16 × 2 5/8 × 3 7/8 in. (2.4 × 6.7 × 9.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 15/16 × 2 5/8 × 3 7/8 in. (2.4 × 6.7 × 9.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1693, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 391, p. 283, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5145 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5145.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8418-assorted-bronze-tools","title":"Assorted Bronze Tools","description":"including possible weapons","text":"Description: including possible weapons Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07470.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5996-base-ring-ii-jug","title":"Base Ring II jug","description":"Base Ring II jug\n Dimensions: 22.7cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304854\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring II jug Dimensions: 22.7cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304854 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (probably tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1960.917 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.917.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1338-limestone-youth","title":"Limestone youth","description":"This piece is remarkable for its fidelity to Egyptian models, fine execution, well-preserved color as well as the articulation of the back. The figure wears and Egyptian kilt, or shenti, and wig. Although Egypt controlled Cyprus for part of the sixth century, the Phoenicians had introduced Egyptian features considerably earlier.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 7/8 × 2 × 1 3/4 in., 0.5 lb. (12.4 × 5.1 × 4.4 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: This piece is remarkable for its fidelity to Egyptian models, fine execution, well-preserved color as well as the articulation of the back. The figure wears and Egyptian kilt, or shenti, and wig. Although Egypt controlled Cyprus for part of the sixth century, the Phoenicians had introduced Egyptian features considerably earlier. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 7/8 × 2 × 1 3/4 in., 0.5 lb. (12.4 × 5.1 × 4.4 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From a tomb at Amathus (?) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXIV.215, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1033, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). pl. VI.3-.4, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. pl. XLV.1. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 179, p. 114, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 392, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 49, p. 348, pls. 11.2, 32, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 45, pp. 59, 62-3, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2571 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2571.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3180-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"In the Cypro-Archaic II period (600-480 B.C.) Cypriot potters began to create large jugs with, on the shoulder, female figurines holding miniature jugs. The miniature jug served as a spout. The type of vase developed in the region on Marion, where many imported Greek vases have been found. The new type of pottery may have been created in order to compete with the imports.\n10 15/16in. (27.8cm)","text":"Description: In the Cypro-Archaic II period (600-480 B.C.) Cypriot potters began to create large jugs with, on the shoulder, female figurines holding miniature jugs. The miniature jug served as a spout. The type of vase developed in the region on Marion, where many imported Greek vases have been found. The new type of pottery may have been created in order to compete with the imports. 10 15/16in. (27.8cm) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 937, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 168, pp. 104-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): p. 23, fig. 22. Accession Number: 74.51.563 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.563.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8539-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Imported, Aegean style","text":"Description: Imported, Aegean style Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07606.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2001-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n11 1/2in. (29.2cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 11 1/2in. (29.2cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4631, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1393, pp. 388, 390, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5284 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5284.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2228-limestone-inscribed-box-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed box fragment","description":"Fragment of an inscribed box; dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nH.: 2 1/4 x 4 3/8 x 1 in. (5.7 x 11.1 x 2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of an inscribed box; dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. H.: 2 1/4 x 4 3/8 x 1 in. (5.7 x 11.1 x 2.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 10, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1839, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2348 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2348.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5596-black-polished-bowl","title":"Black Polished bowl","description":"Black Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)9.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304275\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Black Polished bowl Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)9.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304275 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1913 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1913.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1086-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"Deep bowl on high foot with two handles and panels of triangles and rosettes.\n6 7/8in. (17.5cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl on high foot with two handles and panels of triangles and rosettes. 6 7/8in. (17.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 666, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.448 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.448.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6779-lamp","title":"lamp","description":"Wheel-made saucer-shaped lamp; Shallow circular shape with pinched wick-rest.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Wheel-made saucer-shaped lamp; Shallow circular shape with pinched wick-rest. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.218 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/60.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5979-red-polished-ii-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Red Polished II hemispherical bowl","description":"Red Polished II hemispherical bowl\n Dimensions: 5.8cm (height)8.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308729\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished II hemispherical bowl Dimensions: 5.8cm (height)8.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308729 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1487 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1487.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7036-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass, surface lime deposit, some iridescence\n17.8 × 9.2 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, surface lime deposit, some iridescence 17.8 × 9.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/147.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7418-two-cypriot-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bowls","title":"Two Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowls","description":"Two Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowls, 2nd millenium B. C. , both with black interior and pierced lug handle. Diameters 4. 75 in. and 4. 5 in. The smaller bowl repaired with visible hairlines; both with minor rim chips.\n Sale Price: $130","text":"Description: Two Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowls, 2nd millenium B. C. , both with black interior and pierced lug handle. Diameters 4. 75 in. and 4. 5 in. The smaller bowl repaired with visible hairlines; both with minor rim chips. Sale Price: $130 Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/115.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7677-anthropomorphic-form","title":"Anthropomorphic form","description":"Anthropomorphic shape of egg -shaped body, short neck in the shape of a female face, four horizontal burrs along the upper part, flat, bent edge.Zwillingsenkel from edge to shoulder, conical, exhibited foot.Compared to the handle on the shoulder, an output in the form of a miniature can, the front of which is missing.Two human arms protrude from the base of the neck.This jug belongs to a very characteristic group of cyprical ceramics.From a medium -cyprical period, the potter were inclined to present their ceramic creations as human beings and to give them faces, arms, breasts, etc.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 29 cm, Dm. 16,2 cm","text":"Description: Anthropomorphic shape of egg -shaped body, short neck in the shape of a female face, four horizontal burrs along the upper part, flat, bent edge.Zwillingsenkel from edge to shoulder, conical, exhibited foot.Compared to the handle on the shoulder, an output in the form of a miniature can, the front of which is missing.Two human arms protrude from the base of the neck.This jug belongs to a very characteristic group of cyprical ceramics.From a medium -cyprical period, the potter were inclined to present their ceramic creations as human beings and to give them faces, arms, breasts, etc.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 29 cm, Dm. 16,2 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7677-anthropomorphic_form.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6940-head-of-a-wreathed-youth","title":"Head of a wreathed youth","description":"Limestone\n17.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 17.5 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.224 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/51.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7950-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone statue","description":"Detailed archaic limestone statue","text":"Description: Detailed archaic limestone statue Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05625.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3748-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wish-Bone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; plain rim; large wish-bone handle just below the rim; made of coarse clay covered with a cream-white slip, decorated with brown and orange paint: wavy horizontal lines alternating with pairs of horizontal straight lines below the rim, vertical paralle lines around the body, vertical row of dots framing a wavy line; the shape of the vessel is distorted from firing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 20 centimetres; Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS I)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; plain rim; large wish-bone handle just below the rim; made of coarse clay covered with a cream-white slip, decorated with brown and orange paint: wavy horizontal lines alternating with pairs of horizontal straight lines below the rim, vertical paralle lines around the body, vertical row of dots framing a wavy line; the shape of the vessel is distorted from firing. Dimensions: Diameter: 20 centimetres; Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS I) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1985,1008.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3748-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6752-jug","title":"jug","description":"White painted ware jug; Oval body with narrowing neck, one vertical handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware jug; Oval body with narrowing neck, one vertical handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.240 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/115.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3171-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Lattice and lotus panels.\n5 1/16in. (12.9cm)","text":"Description: Lattice and lotus panels. 5 1/16in. (12.9cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 784, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.451 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.451.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3937-base-ring-ii-painted-jug","title":"Base Ring II Painted Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring II jug; hand-made; rim flaring and indented on exterior edge; neck tapering; relief ridge at neck to body join; body slightly piriform with low flaring ring base; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder decorated with two incised lines down exterior; neck and body decorated in white paint with horizontal, vertical and diagonal sets of five lines executed with multiple brush tool; thin, matt, mottled red to dark brown slip; fabric reddish brown; lime spalling on surface.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.70 millimetres; Height: 28.30 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II jug; hand-made; rim flaring and indented on exterior edge; neck tapering; relief ridge at neck to body join; body slightly piriform with low flaring ring base; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder decorated with two incised lines down exterior; neck and body decorated in white paint with horizontal, vertical and diagonal sets of five lines executed with multiple brush tool; thin, matt, mottled red to dark brown slip; fabric reddish brown; lime spalling on surface. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.70 millimetres; Height: 28.30 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.888 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3937-base-ring-ii-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7782-bucchero-fluted-jar","title":"bucchero fluted jar","description":"Jar in bucchero fluted style covered in black slip.","text":"Description: Jar in bucchero fluted style covered in black slip. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06081.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5202-limestone-kouros-head","title":"Limestone Kouros Head","description":"Head without face from limestone male figure (kouros); remains of red paint in the tie that binds his long hair. Broken around the neck, the break is at an oblique angle reaching from above chin to onset of the shoulder. The face is broken off, the surface of the limestone is fine porous. On the knot of the hairband in the back there are traces of red paint. Above the forehead and on the frontal side of the calvarium at least four, possibly five, parted, flat and even tresses which are placed sideways behind the ears. At least two tresses around the temples  are lying over the hairband part of which is broken off with the face. These tresses appear to end in the temples. The other tresses fall onto the shoulders with three of them visible from the front on either side. At the back of the head along the line of the calvarium-tresses nine small tresses are set which are resumed as  broader flatly rounded tresses below the hairband and which are falling into the back in a fan-like fashion. It is not clear whether the tresses would originally have been separated with some falling onto the back and some in the front. The ears are small and carefully worked.\nDimensions: Height: 6.90 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres; Depth: 3.60 millimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Höckmann Type 1 (Sub group 2)\nTechniques: carved; painted\nCondition: Relatively fair though incomplete","text":"Description: Head without face from limestone male figure (kouros); remains of red paint in the tie that binds his long hair. Broken around the neck, the break is at an oblique angle reaching from above chin to onset of the shoulder. The face is broken off, the surface of the limestone is fine porous. On the knot of the hairband in the back there are traces of red paint. Above the forehead and on the frontal side of the calvarium at least four, possibly five, parted, flat and even tresses which are placed sideways behind the ears. At least two tresses around the temples  are lying over the hairband part of which is broken off with the face. These tresses appear to end in the temples. The other tresses fall onto the shoulders with three of them visible from the front on either side. At the back of the head along the line of the calvarium-tresses nine small tresses are set which are resumed as  broader flatly rounded tresses below the hairband and which are falling into the back in a fan-like fashion. It is not clear whether the tresses would originally have been separated with some falling onto the back and some in the front. The ears are small and carefully worked. Dimensions: Height: 6.90 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres; Depth: 3.60 millimetres Object Type: figure Series: Höckmann Type 1 (Sub group 2) Techniques: carved; painted Condition: Relatively fair though incomplete Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) (?) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5202-limestone-kouros-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2844-limestone-handle-of-a-patera-or-a-fire-shovel-ending-in-a-ram’s-head","title":"Limestone handle of a patera or a fire shovel ending in a ram’s head","description":"Handle ending in a ram's head.\nOverall: 2 3/8 x 5 1/2 in. (6 x 14 cm)","text":"Description: Handle ending in a ram's head. Overall: 2 3/8 x 5 1/2 in. (6 x 14 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.73, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1690, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 416, pp. 296-97, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5151 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5151.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6692-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A very large wheel made jug, restored from different fragments, the no 26 and 31 from Evreti tomb IIIA, the neck and the handle no 6  from chamber IIIB of the same tomb or as Catling pointed from other tombs but attributed to Evretii IIIB but not included in the initial inventory excavation reords. The jug has a ring base a long body, a thick and short neck with a ridge at its base and a well moulded rim that is well defined with two rings.   Type ICa with a black slip and vertical reeding on the body, rather erratic . The clay is buff with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and is in dark red wash. The jug was restored on the neck and rim and some areas of the body and was pieced together by different shards. Much of the bucchero slip has fallen. (Overall: 380 mm x 235 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Jug: A very large wheel made jug, restored from different fragments, the no 26 and 31 from Evreti tomb IIIA, the neck and the handle no 6  from chamber IIIB of the same tomb or as Catling pointed from other tombs but attributed to Evretii IIIB but not included in the initial inventory excavation reords. The jug has a ring base a long body, a thick and short neck with a ridge at its base and a well moulded rim that is well defined with two rings.   Type ICa with a black slip and vertical reeding on the body, rather erratic . The clay is buff with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and is in dark red wash. The jug was restored on the neck and rim and some areas of the body and was pieced together by different shards. Much of the bucchero slip has fallen. (Overall: 380 mm x 235 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.170 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.170/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4254-black-painted-bowl","title":"Black Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl; two upright handles (one lost); black painted decoration.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19.30 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl; two upright handles (one lost); black painted decoration. Dimensions: Diameter: 19.30 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.142 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4254-black-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5059-terracotta-helmeted-figure","title":"Terracotta Helmeted Figure","description":"Terracotta figure wearing helmet with applied decoration; red and black painted detail; left arm and right leg lost.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: applied; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figure wearing helmet with applied decoration; red and black painted detail; left arm and right leg lost. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: applied; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5059-terracotta-helmeted-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7064-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n15.7 × 8.0 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 15.7 × 8.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.240 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/175.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1139-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n2 1/2in. (6.4cm) Other: 6in. (15.2cm)","text":"Description:  2 1/2in. (6.4cm) Other: 6in. (15.2cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4943, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 612, p. 220, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 292, pp. 89, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5610 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5610.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4614-\"red-slip-ii-biconical-jug\"","title":"\"Red Slip II Biconical Jug\"","description":"Red Slip II ware jug; biconical body; long, slightly concave neck with a trefoil mouth; vertical handle from shoulder to rim; ring base; buff-orange clay with a flaking red slip all over the vessel (now eroded in many places); signs of surface polishing.\nDimensions: Height: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip II\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Red Slip II ware jug; biconical body; long, slightly concave neck with a trefoil mouth; vertical handle from shoulder to rim; ring base; buff-orange clay with a flaking red slip all over the vessel (now eroded in many places); signs of surface polishing. Dimensions: Height: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip II Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4614-red-slip-ii-biconical-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2305-limestone-statue-of-a-male-votary-holding-a-bird-in-the-left-hand","title":"Limestone statue of a male votary holding a bird in the left hand","description":"The feet and the right hand are missing. The left leg is advanced and both arms are lowered with hands extended. The left hand holds a bird and a small pyxis, the right, a branch attached to the arm. The body is covered by a chiton with long, U-shaped folds and a pleated surface. A long garment with U-shaped folds is draped over the shoulders and chest. The neck is thick. The face has a smiling expression, the tip of the nose is broken. The almond-shaped eyes are surmounted by high-set eyebrows. Over the forehead, ears, and nape of the neck is a roll of rectangular locks. A wreath of vertical leaves is set on the rounded head, with locks summarily indicated. The forms of the body are roughed out on the back.\nOverall: 25 x 9 1/2 x 6 3/4 in. (63.5 x 24.1 x 17.1 cm)","text":"Description: The feet and the right hand are missing. The left leg is advanced and both arms are lowered with hands extended. The left hand holds a bird and a small pyxis, the right, a branch attached to the arm. The body is covered by a chiton with long, U-shaped folds and a pleated surface. A long garment with U-shaped folds is draped over the shoulders and chest. The neck is thick. The face has a smiling expression, the tip of the nose is broken. The almond-shaped eyes are surmounted by high-set eyebrows. Over the forehead, ears, and nape of the neck is a roll of rectangular locks. A wreath of vertical leaves is set on the rounded head, with locks summarily indicated. The forms of the body are roughed out on the back. Overall: 25 x 9 1/2 x 6 3/4 in. (63.5 x 24.1 x 17.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.452, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1069, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 111, pp. 44, 112, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2647 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2647.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5940-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring juglet","description":"Base Ring juglet\n Dimensions: 14.5cm (height)7.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304519\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base Ring juglet Dimensions: 14.5cm (height)7.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304519 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1932.150 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1932.150.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7649-core","title":"Core","description":"Kore figurine of a standing, Draped Female Figure of the Greek Kore Type.Mold-Made, Flat, with Plain Back Side.The Features of the Face are not very clearly rendered Because it was made in an Old Mold.Large Almond-Shaped Eyes.The Hair Seems to Have Been Held with a fillet.She Wears a Chiton and Himation, The Latter Richly Folded.The Chiton Seems to have Been Short Sleeved.She bends the right arm against the chest and hold on object (a flower?) Between the breasts.Bracelet Around the Wrist.The Left Arm is Stretched Along The Side of the Body and with the Left Hand She Holds The Drapery.The Figure May have bee standing on a plinth, now destroyed.No traces of painted decoration.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 17,5 cm","text":"Description: Kore figurine of a standing, Draped Female Figure of the Greek Kore Type.Mold-Made, Flat, with Plain Back Side.The Features of the Face are not very clearly rendered Because it was made in an Old Mold.Large Almond-Shaped Eyes.The Hair Seems to Have Been Held with a fillet.She Wears a Chiton and Himation, The Latter Richly Folded.The Chiton Seems to have Been Short Sleeved.She bends the right arm against the chest and hold on object (a flower?) Between the breasts.Bracelet Around the Wrist.The Left Arm is Stretched Along The Side of the Body and with the Left Hand She Holds The Drapery.The Figure May have bee standing on a plinth, now destroyed.No traces of painted decoration.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 17,5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1170 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7649-core.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3161-plaque-with-figure-of-atlas","title":"Plaque with figure of Atlas","description":"\nOther: 7/8 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (2.2 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 7/8 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (2.2 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. V, 4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3289, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3289 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3289.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8023-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05715.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1322-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Bull's head on front of shoulder.\n4 3/16in. (10.6cm)","text":"Description: Bull's head on front of shoulder. 4 3/16in. (10.6cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 949, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.557 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.557.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4063-ivory-carved-box","title":"Ivory Carved Box","description":"Ivory cylindrical box, the lid and base missing; wide band with two thick carved horizontal lines around either end; two holes drilled into body at one end possibly for attachment of lid or base.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.80 centimetres; Height: 9.60 centimetres\nObject Type: box\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Ivory cylindrical box, the lid and base missing; wide band with two thick carved horizontal lines around either end; two holes drilled into body at one end possibly for attachment of lid or base. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.80 centimetres; Height: 9.60 centimetres Object Type: box Techniques: carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1350 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1445 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4063-ivory-carved-box.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3418-red-polished-ware-bowl","title":"Red Polished Ware Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished II ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; incurving rim; single pierced lug placed below the rim; made of fairly coarse clay covered with a highly polished slip, fired red throughout the body; decorated with incised motifs filled with lime: horizontal parallel lines framing a zig-zag below the rim, cross-hatched arcs on the body. semicircles and zilustorus slip, buff  redware bowl; pierced lug; incised decoration of hatched bands and zig-zags; rim chipped and surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.40 centimetres; Height: 6.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart Type XIII F3)\nTechniques: pierced; incised; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished II ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; incurving rim; single pierced lug placed below the rim; made of fairly coarse clay covered with a highly polished slip, fired red throughout the body; decorated with incised motifs filled with lime: horizontal parallel lines framing a zig-zag below the rim, cross-hatched arcs on the body. semicircles and zilustorus slip, buff  redware bowl; pierced lug; incised decoration of hatched bands and zig-zags; rim chipped and surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.40 centimetres; Height: 6.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart Type XIII F3) Techniques: pierced; incised; handmade; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3418-red-polished-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1976-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nLength: 1 1/4 in. (3.1 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. Length: 1 1/4 in. (3.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3079, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3079 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3079.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5516-white-painted-globular-juglet","title":"White Painted globular juglet","description":"White Painted globular juglet\n Dimensions: 13.9cm (height)7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303995\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted globular juglet Dimensions: 13.9cm (height)7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303995 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1949.774 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1949.774.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6913-white-painted-iii-v-ware-bottle","title":"White painted III-V ware bottle","description":"Slip painted earthenware\n11.3 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted earthenware 11.3 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.48 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/24.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7342-pair-of-mycenaean-bowls","title":"Pair of Mycenaean Bowls","description":"Pair of Mycenaean Bowls, likely from Cyprus, circa 1200 B. C. , painted with red geometric patterns. Both 4 1/8 in. diameter. Both reconstructed from fragments and lacking handles.\n Sale Price: $325","text":"Description: Pair of Mycenaean Bowls, likely from Cyprus, circa 1200 B. C. , painted with red geometric patterns. Both 4 1/8 in. diameter. Both reconstructed from fragments and lacking handles. Sale Price: $325 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1225 - 1175 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/39.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5659-red-on-black-carinated-jar","title":"Red on Black carinated jar","description":"Red on Black carinated jar\n Dimensions: 10.6cm (height)10.6cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304293\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar","text":"Description: Red on Black carinated jar Dimensions: 10.6cm (height)10.6cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304293 Object Type: container > vessel > jar Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (probable) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1959.349 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1959.349.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5007-limestone-votive-group","title":"Limestone Votive Group","description":"Limestone group of a adult male and a child, probably votive in nature. The adult holds a jug in his right hand and on his shoulder carries a three-legged stool. The child carries a wine sack around his neck - thoguh this is described as a sacrificial kid by Pryce - and holds a bundle of kebab skewers in his hand.\nDimensions: Height: 21 centimetres\nObject Type: model group","text":"Description: Limestone group of a adult male and a child, probably votive in nature. The adult holds a jug in his right hand and on his shoulder carries a three-legged stool. The child carries a wine sack around his neck - thoguh this is described as a sacrificial kid by Pryce - and holds a bundle of kebab skewers in his hand. Dimensions: Height: 21 centimetres Object Type: model group Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5007-limestone-votive-group.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1461-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Broad and narrow horizontal bands.\nH.: 11 13/16 in. (30 cm)","text":"Description: Broad and narrow horizontal bands. H.: 11 13/16 in. (30 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 709, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.737 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.737.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3388-red-polished-ware-bowl","title":"Red Polished Ware Bowl","description":"Pottery Red Polished (black top) ware bowl; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; one pierced lug for suspension; upper part of the body is fired a dark brown, similar to the black topped Red Polished bowls of the canonical type.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.20 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: pierced; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Red Polished (black top) ware bowl; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; one pierced lug for suspension; upper part of the body is fired a dark brown, similar to the black topped Red Polished bowls of the canonical type. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.20 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: pierced; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3388-red-polished-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6525-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small female head from an underlife size votive statue. The face is round and slight turned to the left. The woman has big and bulgy eyes with wide and thin lips in a slight smile. The hair is made out of straight chisel hatches. She has well defined ears and she wears earings on both her ears. (Overall: 130 mm x 70 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small female head from an underlife size votive statue. The face is round and slight turned to the left. The woman has big and bulgy eyes with wide and thin lips in a slight smile. The hair is made out of straight chisel hatches. She has well defined ears and she wears earings on both her ears. (Overall: 130 mm x 70 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.96/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7584-tree-of-life","title":"Tree of life","description":"Life tree The large volute chapter, which was discovered in 1894 in the eastern part of the Acropolis of Idalion, served as a crowning of a votive stele.It belongs to a series of monuments that from the 7th to the 5th century BC.BC in Idalion, Golgoi and Tamassos were primarily set up in grave facilities and represent the Egyptian or oriental motif of the \"life tree\".Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 90 cm, B. 117 cm, T. 21 cm","text":"Description: Life tree The large volute chapter, which was discovered in 1894 in the eastern part of the Acropolis of Idalion, served as a crowning of a votive stele.It belongs to a series of monuments that from the 7th to the 5th century BC.BC in Idalion, Golgoi and Tamassos were primarily set up in grave facilities and represent the Egyptian or oriental motif of the \"life tree\".Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 90 cm, B. 117 cm, T. 21 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1895 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 717 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7584-tree_of_life.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7833-chalcolithic-jar","title":"Chalcolithic Jar","description":"Chalcolithic jar with opening, broken off handles, well decorated and in good condition.","text":"Description: Chalcolithic jar with opening, broken off handles, well decorated and in good condition. Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05475.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3775-bronze-haft-knife","title":"Bronze Haft Knife","description":"Stone oblong haft of knife; bevelled edges; bronze tang of blade visible.\nDimensions: Length: 4 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.35 centimetres; Width: 1.60 centimetres\nObject Type: knife\nTechniques: bevelled","text":"Description: Stone oblong haft of knife; bevelled edges; bronze tang of blade visible. Dimensions: Length: 4 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.35 centimetres; Width: 1.60 centimetres Object Type: knife Techniques: bevelled Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.269 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3775-bronze-haft-knife.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2135-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Bands and concentric circles.\n13 15/16in. (35.4cm)","text":"Description: Bands and concentric circles. 13 15/16in. (35.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 853, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.615 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.615.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6099-terracotta-figurine-of-female-votary-supporting-her-left-breast-with-right-hand-(cypriot-astarte-figurine)","title":"Terracotta figurine of female votary supporting her left breast with right hand (Cypriot Astarte-figurine)","description":"Terracotta figurine of female votary supporting her left breast with right hand (Cypriot Astarte-figurine)\n Dimensions: 24.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308206\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of female votary supporting her left breast with right hand (Cypriot Astarte-figurine) Dimensions: 24.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308206 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Achna (possible) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1964.559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1964.559.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1260-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-diadem","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a diadem","description":"Male figure with chiton and himation, holding a bird.\nOverall: 14 3/4 x 7 5/8 x 3 1/2 in. (37.5 x 19.4 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure with chiton and himation, holding a bird. Overall: 14 3/4 x 7 5/8 x 3 1/2 in. (37.5 x 19.4 x 8.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.444, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1075, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Miho Museum and Mr. Hajime Inagaki. 2007. Archaic Smile. no. 15, p. 76, Tokyo: Miho Museum.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 104, pp. 106-7, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2618 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2618.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3636-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted V ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and tubular neck with beak-mouth; small handle from the base of the neck to the shoulder; buff clay with a creamy buff slip; decorated with red paint with parallel lines on the body positioned tangentially to the encircling lines around the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V (V D 2b)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted V ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and tubular neck with beak-mouth; small handle from the base of the neck to the shoulder; buff clay with a creamy buff slip; decorated with red paint with parallel lines on the body positioned tangentially to the encircling lines around the neck. Dimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V (V D 2b) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.194 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3636-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3709-bronze-riveted-knife-blade","title":"Bronze Riveted Knife Blade","description":"Bronze riveted knife-blade with long-tongued butt; cast and hammered; prominent mid-rib; long-tongued butt (broken at end); two surviving rivets.\nDimensions: Length: 15.30 centimetres; Width: 2 centimetres max \nObject Type: knife\nTechniques: riveted","text":"Description: Bronze riveted knife-blade with long-tongued butt; cast and hammered; prominent mid-rib; long-tongued butt (broken at end); two surviving rivets. Dimensions: Length: 15.30 centimetres; Width: 2 centimetres max Object Type: knife Techniques: riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.235 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3709-bronze-riveted-knife-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1193-terracotta-statuette-of-a-horseman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a horseman","description":"Numerous equestrian figurines have been found on Cyprus; they represent a variety of figures, including the Dioskouroi, Amazons, and Phrygian riders. This example appears to depict a horseman in Persian dress, similar to that shown on the famous Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun at Pompeii.\n7 3/16 × 6 1/8 × 2 5/16 in. (18.3 × 15.6 × 5.9 cm)","text":"Description: Numerous equestrian figurines have been found on Cyprus; they represent a variety of figures, including the Dioskouroi, Amazons, and Phrygian riders. This example appears to depict a horseman in Persian dress, similar to that shown on the famous Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun at Pompeii. 7 3/16 × 6 1/8 × 2 5/16 in. (18.3 × 15.6 × 5.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIII.665, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 397, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Winter, Franz. 1903. Die antiken terra-cotten im auftrag des Archäologischen instituts des Deutschen reichs: Die Typen der figürlichen Terrakotten, Vol. 3(2). no. 6, p. 300, Stuttgart: Deutsches Archaologisches Institut.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2300, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. p. 11, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Riis, P. J. 1942. \"A Horseman Figurine from Syria.\" Acta Archaeologica p. 203.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 439, pp. 272-73, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 301, pp. 260, 466, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 295, pp. 173-74, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Casagrande-Kim, Roberta. 2018. Romance and Reason : Islamic Transformations of the Classical Past. no. 7, pp. 121-22, New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University. Accession Number: 74.51.1665 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1665.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4513-bird-shaped-painted-jug","title":"Bird Shaped Painted Jug","description":"Pottery jug or askos in the form of bird; hand-made; depressed elliptical body with a spout tapering inwards towards a trefoil mouth; three feet, two at the front, one larger at the back; wings and tail feathers rendered as simple projections; arching handle from back-ridge to the rim; buff clay with small micaceous inclusions; brown painted decoration of parallel lines intersected by vertical or diagonal elements, pair of eyes on the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: jug; askos\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug or askos in the form of bird; hand-made; depressed elliptical body with a spout tapering inwards towards a trefoil mouth; three feet, two at the front, one larger at the back; wings and tail feathers rendered as simple projections; arching handle from back-ridge to the rim; buff clay with small micaceous inclusions; brown painted decoration of parallel lines intersected by vertical or diagonal elements, pair of eyes on the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: jug; askos Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV) Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4513-bird-shaped-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1181-terracotta-composite-juglet","title":"Terracotta composite juglet","description":"The juglet at top serves as the spout for the larger container below.\nH. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm)","text":"Description: The juglet at top serves as the spout for the larger container below. H. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 843, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 146, p. 92, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.887 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.887.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5235-terracotta-flower-figure","title":"Terracotta Flower Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure holding flower and tympanum; red detail.\nDimensions: Height: 24.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure holding flower and tympanum; red detail. Dimensions: Height: 24.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5235-terracotta-flower-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3767-plain-white-wheel-made-jug","title":"Plain White Wheel-made Jug","description":"Pottery Plain White Wheel-made Ware jug; wheel-made; slightly concave neck with trefoil mouth; slightly flaring rim thickening to rounded end; vertical handle with oval profile from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; ridge at neck base; globular-biconical body with flat base; self-slipped and slightly greenish from overfiring; star-shaped post-firing pot mark on top of handle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.90 centimetres; Height: 16.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: incised; wheel-made\nInscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: top of handle Inscription note: Post-firing pot mark of three intersecting lines forming star shape with fourth line from centre of star to towards mouth of vessel. Symbol possibly correlated with Cypro-Minoan script.","text":"Description: Pottery Plain White Wheel-made Ware jug; wheel-made; slightly concave neck with trefoil mouth; slightly flaring rim thickening to rounded end; vertical handle with oval profile from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; ridge at neck base; globular-biconical body with flat base; self-slipped and slightly greenish from overfiring; star-shaped post-firing pot mark on top of handle. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.90 centimetres; Height: 16.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Wheel-made Ware Techniques: incised; wheel-made Inscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: top of handle Inscription note: Post-firing pot mark of three intersecting lines forming star shape with fourth line from centre of star to towards mouth of vessel. Symbol possibly correlated with Cypro-Minoan script. Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.879 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3767-plain-white-wheel-made-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7237-arm-of-votive-figure","title":"Arm of votive figure","description":"Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of pigment\n37.0 x 7.0 x 1.2 x 11 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of pigment 37.0 x 7.0 x 1.2 x 11 cm Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.159 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/348.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7386-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , tall form with two vertical handles and wide flaring neck; horizontal banded decoration throughout with two registers of concentric circles on the neck. 17. 75 in. This piece retains a lot tag from a Sotheby's sale on July 10, 1990Overall wear; deposits on neck; two areas of loss resulting in small holes; one hairline emanates from the foot and ends on the shoulder.\n Sale Price: $1,000","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , tall form with two vertical handles and wide flaring neck; horizontal banded decoration throughout with two registers of concentric circles on the neck. 17. 75 in. This piece retains a lot tag from a Sotheby's sale on July 10, 1990Overall wear; deposits on neck; two areas of loss resulting in small holes; one hairline emanates from the foot and ends on the shoulder. Sale Price: $1,000 Period: Geometric III Date: 775 - 725 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/83.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4299-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Proto White Painted/White Painted I ware; globular-biconical body on a narrow, splaying foot; two handles at oblique angles from body; wide conical neck with rounded rim; cream-buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: parallel bands on the body with registers of wavy lines and cross-hatched triangles; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 15.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (? WP I); Proto-White Painted (?)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Proto White Painted/White Painted I ware; globular-biconical body on a narrow, splaying foot; two handles at oblique angles from body; wide conical neck with rounded rim; cream-buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: parallel bands on the body with registers of wavy lines and cross-hatched triangles; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 15.10 centimetres Object Type: jar; amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (? WP I); Proto-White Painted (?) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.314 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4299-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7368-cypro-geometric-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 1000-700 B. C. , trefoil spout, paint decoration with eyes below the rim. 7. 25 in. Overall wear some encrustations to base.\n Sale Price: $250","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 1000-700 B. C. , trefoil spout, paint decoration with eyes below the rim. 7. 25 in. Overall wear some encrustations to base. Sale Price: $250 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/65.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5531-plain-juglet","title":"Plain juglet","description":"Plain juglet\n Dimensions: 7.6cm (height)4.9cm of body (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307497\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Plain juglet Dimensions: 7.6cm (height)4.9cm of body (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307497 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.226 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.226.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8070-inscribed-tablets","title":"Inscribed Tablets","description":"Cypro-Minoan Inscribed Tablets","text":"Description: Cypro-Minoan Inscribed Tablets Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05813.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1059-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Young votary holding a spray of leaves.\nOverall: 18 7/8 x 5 x 1 3/4 in. (47.9 x 12.7 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: Young votary holding a spray of leaves. Overall: 18 7/8 x 5 x 1 3/4 in. (47.9 x 12.7 x 4.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 420 - 380 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.806, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1181, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 124, p. 119, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2679 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2679.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3525-red-slip-black-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip/Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip/Black Slip ware; handmade; globular bodyeith globular body and a short cylindrical neck with everted rim;  single string-hole handle from base of neck to shoulder; relief decoration of parallel and wavy lines; buff clay with reddish-brown slip.\nDimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus); Black Slip Ware\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip/Black Slip ware; handmade; globular bodyeith globular body and a short cylindrical neck with everted rim;  single string-hole handle from base of neck to shoulder; relief decoration of parallel and wavy lines; buff clay with reddish-brown slip. Dimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus); Black Slip Ware Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3525-red-slip-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5529-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 9.5cm (height)13.5cm [at smallest] (diameter)14.2cm [at largest] (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305359\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 9.5cm (height)13.5cm [at smallest] (diameter)14.2cm [at largest] (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305359 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Makounta (find spot) Accession Number: AN1969.639 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1969.639.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1222-picrolite-figure","title":"Picrolite figure","description":"The form and material are characteristic of figures from the Chalcolithic (literally \"copper-stone\") period on Cyprus. These works, found mainly in graves, may have been deposited as offerings or worn as pendants.\nHeight: 3 1/8 × 11/16 in., 0.8oz. (7.9 × 1.8 cm, 22.682g) Width: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm)","text":"Description: The form and material are characteristic of figures from the Chalcolithic (literally \"copper-stone\") period on Cyprus. These works, found mainly in graves, may have been deposited as offerings or worn as pendants. Height: 3 1/8 × 11/16 in., 0.8oz. (7.9 × 1.8 cm, 22.682g) Width: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm) Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3900 - 2500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: [Until 1951, with Nicolas Koutoulakis, Paris and Geneva]; acquired in 1951, purchased from N. Koutoulakis. References: Mertens, Joan R. 1975. \"Three Chalcolithic Figures from Cyprus.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 10: pp. 5-8, figs. 1-2.Mertens, Joan R. 1975. \"Three Chalcolithic Figures from Cyprus.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 10: pp. 5-8, figs. 1-2.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 10, fig. 10, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 260, pp. 226, 457, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations p. 83, fig. 4, London: DeArtcom.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog no. 002, p. 237, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 51.11.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/51.11.5.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1377-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Wide-mouthed amphora with cable and lattice ornament.\nH. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm)","text":"Description: Wide-mouthed amphora with cable and lattice ornament. H. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVIII.913, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 779, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.486 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.486.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3389-red-polished-spouted-bowl","title":"Red Polished Spouted Bowl","description":"Red Polished ware spouted bow/basinl; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; large tubular spout on the rim; opposite is a verical lug handle, pierced with a single hole. Made of buff-orange clay with a burnished self-slip fired to a semi-lustrous red. Vessel is ressambled from sherds and largely complete apart from a portion of the lower part of the vessel near the spout; surface chipped and worn throughout.\nDimensions: Diameter: 31 centimetres; Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl; basin\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (XII A h-i)\nTechniques: handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Red Polished ware spouted bow/basinl; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; large tubular spout on the rim; opposite is a verical lug handle, pierced with a single hole. Made of buff-orange clay with a burnished self-slip fired to a semi-lustrous red. Vessel is ressambled from sherds and largely complete apart from a portion of the lower part of the vessel near the spout; surface chipped and worn throughout. Dimensions: Diameter: 31 centimetres; Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: bowl; basin Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (XII A h-i) Techniques: handmade; burnished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Alambra (?) Phoenikiais (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.183 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3389-red-polished-spouted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7143-fragmentary-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of a male votary","description":"Earthenware, moulded hollow face, handmade hollow body and solid arms\n24.4 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware, moulded hollow face, handmade hollow body and solid arms 24.4 cm Period:  Date: 6 - 6 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.122 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/254.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7402-cypro-archaic-bichrome-bowl","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Bowl","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Bowl, circa 700-525 B. C. , two handles, black paint decoration on creme ground. 4. 25 in. diameter Chips to rim.\n Sale Price: $110","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Bowl, circa 700-525 B. C. , two handles, black paint decoration on creme ground. 4. 25 in. diameter Chips to rim. Sale Price: $110 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 525 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/99.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7949-terracotta-chariot-groupsand-statues","title":"Terracotta Chariot Groupsand Statues","description":"Assorted terracotta figurines, statues, chariot groups and others","text":"Description: Assorted terracotta figurines, statues, chariot groups and others Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05623.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7262-turquoise-blue-ribbed-bowl","title":"Turquoise-blue ribbed bowl","description":"Mould-cast with series of vertical ribs\n5.0 x 17.1 cm","text":"Description: Mould-cast with series of vertical ribs 5.0 x 17.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 25 BC - 25 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria; found in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.275 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/373.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6801-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware horn lug bowl; Deep bowl with flattened base and inturned rim. Horizontally pierced horn lug on body.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware horn lug bowl; Deep bowl with flattened base and inturned rim. Horizontally pierced horn lug on body. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/30.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1429-terracotta-jug-with-horse's-head-in-relief","title":"Terracotta jug with horse's head in relief","description":"Jug with horse's head, horizontal bands, and concentric circles.\nH.: 13 in. (33 cm)","text":"Description: Jug with horse's head, horizontal bands, and concentric circles. H.: 13 in. (33 cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 350 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIII.980, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 944, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.633 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.633.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4153-pastoral-style-bell-krater","title":"Pastoral Style Bell Krater","description":"Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; dark brown painted decoration of four long-necked birds in flight, bands above and below; one one side of the handle is ladder pattern, on the other are vertical lines; paint worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 27.40 centimetres; Height: 25.90 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; dark brown painted decoration of four long-necked birds in flight, bands above and below; one one side of the handle is ladder pattern, on the other are vertical lines; paint worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 27.40 centimetres; Height: 25.90 centimetres Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.931 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4153-pastoral-style-bell-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1077-askos","title":"Askos","description":"Fantastic vase with ring-handle, spout, and lattice triangles.\n2 7/8in. (7.3cm)","text":"Description: Fantastic vase with ring-handle, spout, and lattice triangles. 2 7/8in. (7.3cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 206, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1147 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1147.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5953-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring juglet","description":"Base Ring juglet\n Dimensions: 14.2cm (height)8cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304522\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base Ring juglet Dimensions: 14.2cm (height)8cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304522 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Greece, South Aegean, Rhodes, Rhodes (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1927.656 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.656.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3165-hasp","title":"Hasp","description":"\nOther: 4in. (10.2cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4in. (10.2cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 498, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1234, p. 360, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5536 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5536.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/dsh_ge_005-large-white-painted-plate-with-knobbed-handles-and-a-four-armed-cross-on-the-underside","title":"Large Wheel-Made White Slip Ware Plate","description":"Large Iron Age plate, found in a small Japanese collection. 40cm wide including handles. Sadly the provenance was largely lost.","text":"Description: Large Iron Age plate, found in a small Japanese collection. 40cm wide including handles. Sadly the provenance was largely lost. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: ??? - 2021, Private Collection, Japan 2021 - 2024, Private Collection, Chicago 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/large_wheelmade_white_slip_ware_plate_back.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8563-large-jug","title":"large jug","description":"Base Ring Ware","text":"Description: Base Ring Ware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07631.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5418-white-painted-woman-and-pitcher-jug","title":"White Painted Woman-and-Pitcher Jug","description":"Part a pottery White Painted VII jug with attached terracotta figurine, known as a woman-and-pitcher jug; only part of the neck remains; the front of the figurine was mould-made of reddish buff clay, with the back and right arm hand-made; decorated with thick red paint now worn in places; the terracotta figurine is of a female dressed in a chiton; the right arm was holding a pitcher, now missing and the left arm is by the side.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres max \nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Part a pottery White Painted VII jug with attached terracotta figurine, known as a woman-and-pitcher jug; only part of the neck remains; the front of the figurine was mould-made of reddish buff clay, with the back and right arm hand-made; decorated with thick red paint now worn in places; the terracotta figurine is of a female dressed in a chiton; the right arm was holding a pitcher, now missing and the left arm is by the side. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres max Object Type: jug Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Classical Date: 400 - 323 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe (?) Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Accession Number: 1891,0806.95 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5418-white-painted-woman-and-pitcher-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6603-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Shallow bowl with a high foot and one out of the two  small opposed hanldes attached to the side of the body just below the rim. Gritty pinkish buff  clay , evenly fired medium hard with a wet smooth greenish self slip. The exterior body has a band in matt brown, the interior rim decorated in dark brown, and same colour band along the interior body, four thin brown bands along the interior base,  a thicker painted circle on the foot . The bowl survives almost whole with two sherds only  missing. (Overall: 61 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III","text":"Description: Bowl: Shallow bowl with a high foot and one out of the two  small opposed hanldes attached to the side of the body just below the rim. Gritty pinkish buff  clay , evenly fired medium hard with a wet smooth greenish self slip. The exterior body has a band in matt brown, the interior rim decorated in dark brown, and same colour band along the interior body, four thin brown bands along the interior base,  a thicker painted circle on the foot . The bowl survives almost whole with two sherds only  missing. (Overall: 61 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.81 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.81/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8492-large-pithos","title":"Large Pithos","description":"2 meters tall, exceptionally large","text":"Description: 2 meters tall, exceptionally large Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07548.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7229-fragmentary-figure-of-a-horse","title":"Fragmentary figure of a horse","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n14.6 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) 14.6 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.266 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/340.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7114-fragmentary-horse-figure","title":"Fragmentary horse figure","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n13.8 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) 13.8 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.256 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/225.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6617-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A deep bowl with a splayed base, a slightly everted rim and two ear lobe shaped handles.  The bowl is decorated in White Painted III or White Painted II according to Catling. The clay is buff brown, heavily gritted, evenly fired soft, The bowl is decorated with a thin black horizontal band along its rim and a thicker one at the lower body. The main design on both sides of the exterior body of the bowl is a design of four vertical lozenges,  filled in cross hatched design. By the area of the handles instead of the full lozenge design there are dark brown with a solid traingle as space filler to left and right.  The base of the foot  and the handles are also painted in black, the shape of the handle is shadowed in black on the body of the bowl.  The interior is also decorated in dark bands along the rim and a broader band above the floor. The bowl has only one crack but a lot of the creamy slip is worn. (Overall: 180 mm x 265 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: A deep bowl with a splayed base, a slightly everted rim and two ear lobe shaped handles.  The bowl is decorated in White Painted III or White Painted II according to Catling. The clay is buff brown, heavily gritted, evenly fired soft, The bowl is decorated with a thin black horizontal band along its rim and a thicker one at the lower body. The main design on both sides of the exterior body of the bowl is a design of four vertical lozenges,  filled in cross hatched design. By the area of the handles instead of the full lozenge design there are dark brown with a solid traingle as space filler to left and right.  The base of the foot  and the handles are also painted in black, the shape of the handle is shadowed in black on the body of the bowl.  The interior is also decorated in dark bands along the rim and a broader band above the floor. The bowl has only one crack but a lot of the creamy slip is worn. (Overall: 180 mm x 265 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.3/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8252-jug-with-sideways-spout","title":"Jug with sideways spout","description":"This type of jug is very similar to the philistine type.\n\nWhite painted.","text":"Description: This type of jug is very similar to the philistine type.  White painted. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07284.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7173-figure-of-a-male-votary-holding-a-branch-and-a-dove","title":"Figure of a male votary holding a branch and a dove","description":"Limestone\n61 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 61 cm Period:  Date: 300 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.320 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/284.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3017-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Worn in the upper lobe of the ear.\nDiameter: 5/8 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.7 x 0.4 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Worn in the upper lobe of the ear. Diameter: 5/8 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.7 x 0.4 x 1.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3359, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3359 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3359.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7171-torso-from-a-male-figure-rendered-in-egyptianizing-style","title":"Torso from a male figure rendered in Egyptianizing style","description":"Carved limestone with traces of red pigment\n24.5 cm","text":"Description: Carved limestone with traces of red pigment 24.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 575 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/282.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1389-terracotta-stemmed-dish-with-two-handles","title":"Terracotta stemmed dish with two handles","description":"High foot with two handles and rays on underside.\nH. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm); diameter 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm)","text":"Description: High foot with two handles and rays on underside. H. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm); diameter 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 569, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.869 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.869.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7505-early-cypro-geometric-juglet","title":"Early Cypro-Geometric Juglet","description":"Early Cypro-Geometric Juglet, circa 1000 B. C. , red ware with one handle; white painted body decorated with black rings on the neck and three concentric circles on the body. 4 in. Repairs to handle and neck.\n Sale Price: $850","text":"Description: Early Cypro-Geometric Juglet, circa 1000 B. C. , red ware with one handle; white painted body decorated with black rings on the neck and three concentric circles on the body. 4 in. Repairs to handle and neck. Sale Price: $850 Period: Geometric I Date: 1025 - 975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/202.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7873-flask","title":"Flask","description":"simple flask with geometric shapes","text":"Description: simple flask with geometric shapes Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05523.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2166-limestone-naiskos-with-egyptianizing-decoration","title":"Limestone naiskos with Egyptianizing decoration","description":"Miniature shrine in Egyptian style with a figure of Thoth.\nOverall: 4 1/2 x 3 1/8 x 1 11/16 in. (11.4 x 7.9 x 4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature shrine in Egyptian style with a figure of Thoth. Overall: 4 1/2 x 3 1/8 x 1 11/16 in. (11.4 x 7.9 x 4.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Golgoi, “site near the temple” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.377, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1034, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. pp. 180-81, pl. XLII.3. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 439, pp. 310, 312, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2562 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2562.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5113-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora with straight neck in a variant of White Painted/ Bichrome ware; wheelmade; globular-ovoid body on a rounded ring base; short conical neck with a thick swelling rim; pair of opposing loop handles; fairly coarse cream-buff clay covered with a similar slip, over which has been added a dark brown slip on body, with added white details: lattice pattern framed by horizontal bands between the handles, with a row of small dots at the junction of neck and body, narrow bands on the neck and rim; surface very worn and encrusted; body dented in places, probably during firing.\nDimensions: Height: 28.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP V (variant))\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora with straight neck in a variant of White Painted/ Bichrome ware; wheelmade; globular-ovoid body on a rounded ring base; short conical neck with a thick swelling rim; pair of opposing loop handles; fairly coarse cream-buff clay covered with a similar slip, over which has been added a dark brown slip on body, with added white details: lattice pattern framed by horizontal bands between the handles, with a row of small dots at the junction of neck and body, narrow bands on the neck and rim; surface very worn and encrusted; body dented in places, probably during firing. Dimensions: Height: 28.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (WP V (variant)) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.311 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5113-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1440-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-with-cypriot-shorts-and-a-diadem","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary with Cypriot shorts and a diadem","description":"Male figure wearing Cypriot loin-cloth with rosette.\nH.: 18 1/2 x 7 3/4 x 4 in. (47 cm, 7 3/4 in., 10.2 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure wearing Cypriot loin-cloth with rosette. H.: 18 1/2 x 7 3/4 x 4 in. (47 cm, 7 3/4 in., 10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXV.63, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1040, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 129 n. 34, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 28, p. 51, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2584 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2584.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7538-cypro-geometric-creme-ware-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Jug, circa 1000-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, sparse black paint decoration. 7 in. Moderate encrustation obscures paint; minor chip to mouth.\n Sale Price: $140","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Jug, circa 1000-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, sparse black paint decoration. 7 in. Moderate encrustation obscures paint; minor chip to mouth. Sale Price: $140 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/235.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7008-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"mould-made earthenware; blurred relief\n3.0 x 7.9 x 5.8 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware; blurred relief 3.0 x 7.9 x 5.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 300 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 916.1.181 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/119.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2302-kylix","title":"Kylix","description":"Cup with offset lip and two reserved bands.\n3 x 7 1/2 in. (7,6 x 19,1 cm)","text":"Description: Cup with offset lip and two reserved bands. 3 x 7 1/2 in. (7,6 x 19,1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.5881 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5881.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2966-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-with-a-plain-headdress","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary with a plain headdress","description":"The long bare feet of the figure stand on a narrow plinth. The right arm is bent under the garment. There are traces of red paint. The face has a smiling expression. The smooth hair is Egyptianizing in style.\nOverall:H.: 5 1/8 x W.:2 1/8 x D.:1 1/4 in. (13 x 5.4 x 3.2 cm)","text":"Description: The long bare feet of the figure stand on a narrow plinth. The right arm is bent under the garment. There are traces of red paint. The face has a smiling expression. The smooth hair is Egyptianizing in style. Overall:H.: 5 1/8 x W.:2 1/8 x D.:1 1/4 in. (13 x 5.4 x 3.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 540 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXIV.217, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1010, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 173, p. 151, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2572 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2572.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4419-black-on-red-ware-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt orange burnished slip, decorated in black paint with narrow bands around the body and neck, a ladder pattern on the handle and a single swastika on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt orange burnished slip, decorated in black paint with narrow bands around the body and neck, a ladder pattern on the handle and a single swastika on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4419-black-on-red-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7652-man-with-leaf-wreath","title":"Man with leaf wreath","description":"Man with leaf wreath The head of a votive statuette, presumably from idalion, in which the formal and stylistic changes in the Cyprical sculpture at the end of the 5th century become clear, already on the style of the 4th century BC.Previous, a slight inclination of the head to the right shows the departure from the originally strict frontality;The narrow, straight mouth with the slightly lowered mouth angles gives a pinched impression instead of the former archaic smile.The elongated, angular face has a low forehead, a strong nose and a wide chin area;The large, emerging eyes are formed concave, the eyelids plastically specified.Above the forehead a roughly grown hair roller, a tape with a stylized leaf wreath lies above;The short hair on the top is only given by scratch lines.Remains of the original red painting are still preserved on the lips.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. 12 cm","text":"Description: Man with leaf wreath The head of a votive statuette, presumably from idalion, in which the formal and stylistic changes in the Cyprical sculpture at the end of the 5th century become clear, already on the style of the 4th century BC.Previous, a slight inclination of the head to the right shows the departure from the originally strict frontality;The narrow, straight mouth with the slightly lowered mouth angles gives a pinched impression instead of the former archaic smile.The elongated, angular face has a low forehead, a strong nose and a wide chin area;The large, emerging eyes are formed concave, the eyelids plastically specified.Above the forehead a roughly grown hair roller, a tape with a stylized leaf wreath lies above;The short hair on the top is only given by scratch lines.Remains of the original red painting are still preserved on the lips.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. 12 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1192 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7652-man_with_leaf_wreath.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1653-magnesite-bobbin","title":"Magnesite bobbin","description":"Spindle shaped object with concentric circles.\nL. 4 1/16 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 1 1/2 (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle shaped object with concentric circles. L. 4 1/16 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 1 1/2 (10.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1642, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 635, p. 415, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5122 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5122.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3431-black-polished-juglet","title":"Black Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Polished ware; handmade; piriform body with round base and narrow cylindrical neck with funnel rim; round handle from rim to shoulder (now missing); projection on the front mid-body; grey clay with traces of dark grey slip; incised decoration with white lime infill of vertical pendants of zigzags and lines from the neck which is decorated with groups of horizontal lines; rust discoloration; rim broken.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 c2);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Polished ware; handmade; piriform body with round base and narrow cylindrical neck with funnel rim; round handle from rim to shoulder (now missing); projection on the front mid-body; grey clay with traces of dark grey slip; incised decoration with white lime infill of vertical pendants of zigzags and lines from the neck which is decorated with groups of horizontal lines; rust discoloration; rim broken. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B3 c2);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; slipped; incised Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3431-black-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5602-white-painted-v-jug","title":"White Painted V jug","description":"White Painted V jug\n Dimensions: full 2.18cm (height)14.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303996\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted V jug Dimensions: full 2.18cm (height)14.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303996 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (possible) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.76 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.76 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.76%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.76%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1451-fragment-of-a-terracotta-head","title":"Fragment of a terracotta head","description":"This impressive head of a youth was made fully in the round.\nH. 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm)","text":"Description: This impressive head of a youth was made fully in the round. H. 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 60, London: John Murray.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 545, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1461, p. 258, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 270, pp. 157, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1469 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1469.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6967-vessel-fragment","title":"Vessel fragment","description":"Earthenware with traces of brown and red paint\n12.0 x 7.2 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with traces of brown and red paint 12.0 x 7.2 cm Period:  Date: 4000 - 4000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.276.B ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/78.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8281-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with complex free field bird drinking from flower","text":"Description: Oinochoe with complex free field bird drinking from flower Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07315.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7651-votive-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Votive statuette of a woman","description":"Votive statuette of a woman The woman stands frontally and with your legs closed on a cuboid plinth.It is covered with a long, wrinkle -free underneath with the hem clearly defeated on the wrists, it carries a fine, painted overpower with long, wide -open sleeves.Color residues are preserved, especially in the area of the breasts, on the neckline and on the right forearm, where the painted sleeve opening is still clearly visible, while the course of the cloth on the left wrist is plastically specified.The right arm is bent, the hand closed to the fist holds a pinch (lotus or pomegranate blossom) on the chest, the left-handed and laid on the body side includes a loto blossom on the stem.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 53 cm","text":"Description: Votive statuette of a woman The woman stands frontally and with your legs closed on a cuboid plinth.It is covered with a long, wrinkle -free underneath with the hem clearly defeated on the wrists, it carries a fine, painted overpower with long, wide -open sleeves.Color residues are preserved, especially in the area of the breasts, on the neckline and on the right forearm, where the painted sleeve opening is still clearly visible, while the course of the cloth on the left wrist is plastically specified.The right arm is bent, the hand closed to the fist holds a pinch (lotus or pomegranate blossom) on the chest, the left-handed and laid on the body side includes a loto blossom on the stem.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 53 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Brugsch, Heinrich Dr.Prof.;1875 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 358 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7651-votive_statuette_of_a_woman.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5958-terracotta-plummet","title":"Terracotta Plummet","description":"Terracotta Plummet\n Dimensions: 6cm (length)4.2cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307727\n Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > plumb-bob","text":"Description: Terracotta Plummet Dimensions: 6cm (length)4.2cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307727 Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > plumb-bob Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 10) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.133 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.133 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.133%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.133%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4111-pomegranate-glass-flask","title":"Pomegranate Glass Flask","description":"Glass flask in the form of a pomegranate.\r\nClear pale green with opaque white, opaque light blue, and opaque orange trails. \r\nSplayed rim formed by six triangular, pointed calyx-tips, bent outwards; cylindrical neck joining shoulder in curve; almost spherical body with rounded bottom.\r\nOn body two groups of opaque combed trails: (a) on upper half, three trails, white, orange, and light blue, combed into upright festoons; (b) on lower half, three trails, white, orange, and light blue, combed into inverted festoons.\r\nCore-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.30 centimetres; Height: 5.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: flask\nTechniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed\nCondition: Broken and mended; rim and top of neck missing. Thick white enamel-like weathering-coat which almost obscures the colours, but a surface-coat only, not yet causing any decomposition.","text":"Description: Glass flask in the form of a pomegranate. Clear pale green with opaque white, opaque light blue, and opaque orange trails. Splayed rim formed by six triangular, pointed calyx-tips, bent outwards; cylindrical neck joining shoulder in curve; almost spherical body with rounded bottom. On body two groups of opaque combed trails: (a) on upper half, three trails, white, orange, and light blue, combed into upright festoons; (b) on lower half, three trails, white, orange, and light blue, combed into inverted festoons. Core-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.30 centimetres; Height: 5.80 centimetres max Object Type: flask Techniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed Condition: Broken and mended; rim and top of neck missing. Thick white enamel-like weathering-coat which almost obscures the colours, but a surface-coat only, not yet causing any decomposition. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1340 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1056 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4111-pomegranate-glass-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2274-standing-male-lyre-player","title":"Standing male lyre player","description":"The cylindrical body is handmade and solid, with a bell-shaped concave base.\nH. 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical body is handmade and solid, with a bell-shaped concave base. H. 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.31, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 80, p. 8, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2057, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 132, pp. 80, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1677 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1677.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5243-limestone-female-head","title":"Limestone Female Head","description":"Light grey limestone head of a female figure; painted. The forehead with the frontal area of hair, parts of the left eye and the nose chipped off. Light vertical chiselling marks are visible on the hair behind the ears. Traces of red paint on right ear, neck and right cheek as well as the left eye. Black around the right ear,both  lower lids, right eyebrow, the hair line and bewteen the hair grooves and right corner fo the mouth. The broad face tapers towards the chin. The eyes appear like added plates and are large and almond-shaped. The broad nose is set above the lightly smiling mouth with its slim lips. The large ears are left embossed. The high hair-do rises almost vertically above the forehead and is structured by means of roughly worked vertical grooves at that point. The rest of the hair is left smooth and falls onto the back. The back is flat. Light grey staining, over bright white limestone core.\nDimensions: Height: 7.10 centimetres; Length: 4.90 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.3)\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: Light grey limestone head of a female figure; painted. The forehead with the frontal area of hair, parts of the left eye and the nose chipped off. Light vertical chiselling marks are visible on the hair behind the ears. Traces of red paint on right ear, neck and right cheek as well as the left eye. Black around the right ear,both  lower lids, right eyebrow, the hair line and bewteen the hair grooves and right corner fo the mouth. The broad face tapers towards the chin. The eyes appear like added plates and are large and almond-shaped. The broad nose is set above the lightly smiling mouth with its slim lips. The large ears are left embossed. The high hair-do rises almost vertically above the forehead and is structured by means of roughly worked vertical grooves at that point. The rest of the hair is left smooth and falls onto the back. The back is flat. Light grey staining, over bright white limestone core. Dimensions: Height: 7.10 centimetres; Length: 4.90 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.3) Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 530 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5243-limestone-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7306-cypriot-archaic-limestone-carving-of-a-deity","title":"Cypriot Archaic Limestone Carving of a Deity","description":"Cypriot Archaic Limestone Carving of a Deity, circa 500 B. C. , the bearded subject wears curved horns and holds a scepter while reclining on a ram; some very faint traces of red paint. Presented on a black base. 6 in. ; 6. 75 in. with base Overall wear with a few chips.\n Sale Price: $900","text":"Description: Cypriot Archaic Limestone Carving of a Deity, circa 500 B. C. , the bearded subject wears curved horns and holds a scepter while reclining on a ram; some very faint traces of red paint. Presented on a black base. 6 in. ; 6. 75 in. with base Overall wear with a few chips. Sale Price: $900 Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/3.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6936-figure-of-a-male-votary-holding-a-dove","title":"Figure of a male votary holding a dove","description":"Limestone\n77.8 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 77.8 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 275 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.319 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/47.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4242-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery: rim and wall sherd of white painted ware bowl; wavy-lines on exterior, bands within.\nDimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres max ; Width: 6 centimetres max \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: rim and wall sherd of white painted ware bowl; wavy-lines on exterior, bands within. Dimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres max ; Width: 6 centimetres max Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4242-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2232-gold-and-copper-alloy-bracelet-with-lion-head-finials","title":"Gold and copper alloy bracelet with lion-head finials","description":"With heads of lions on the ends.\nDiam.: 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm)","text":"Description: With heads of lions on the ends. Diam.: 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus 1873-75, found at Kourion, Cyprus; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. I, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 63, 65, fig. 78, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 63, 65, fig. 78, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bayer, Andrea and Laura D. Corey. 2020. Making the Met, 1870-2020 pp. 51, 246, fig. 39, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3559.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4178-bronze-double-axe","title":"Bronze Double Axe","description":"Bronze double axe; cast and hammered; arms rectangular in section thickening to circular shaft hole in centre; one arm notably shorter than the other, possibly reground; two marks lighly impressed on edge of longer arm, resembling an 'A' and a 'V'.\nDimensions: Height: 5.20 centimetres; Length: 20 centimetres; Width: 4.40 centimetres\nObject Type: axe\nTechniques: impressed; cast; hammered\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: edge of longer arm Inscription language: Cypro-Minoan Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Inscription note: Cypro-Minoan?\r\nSigns resembling a 'V' and an 'A'. Described in Catling 1964 as 'syllabic' but this cannot be ascertained with certainty.","text":"Description: Bronze double axe; cast and hammered; arms rectangular in section thickening to circular shaft hole in centre; one arm notably shorter than the other, possibly reground; two marks lighly impressed on edge of longer arm, resembling an 'A' and a 'V'. Dimensions: Height: 5.20 centimetres; Length: 20 centimetres; Width: 4.40 centimetres Object Type: axe Techniques: impressed; cast; hammered Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: edge of longer arm Inscription language: Cypro-Minoan Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Inscription note: Cypro-Minoan? Signs resembling a 'V' and an 'A'. Described in Catling 1964 as 'syllabic' but this cannot be ascertained with certainty. Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1467 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4178-bronze-double-axe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8094-terracotta-dance-group","title":"Terracotta Dance Group","description":"Terracotta Dance Group","text":"Description: Terracotta Dance Group Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05839.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6784-oil-bottle,-lekythos","title":"oil-bottle, lekythos","description":"LEKYTHOS - oil bottle; One handled tall olpe shaped jug\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: LEKYTHOS - oil bottle; One handled tall olpe shaped jug Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus, Europe References: [Book] Moignard, Elizabeth. 1997. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum Great Britain, vol.18: The Glasgow Collections.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1981.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/114.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5408-herakles-limestone-base","title":"Herakles Limestone Base","description":"Limestone base of figure of which only feet and support survive; Greek inscription at front. Possibly a representation of Herakles.\nDimensions: Length: 17 centimetres; Width: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: on top and front of plinth Inscription language: Greek Inscription script: Greek Inscription quoted: Σίκω[ν ἐπ]οίη|σε Κύπ̣[ριος | ᾽Αριστίω̣ν̣ ‘Ηρακλεῖ Inscription transliteration: SIKO[N EP]OISE KY[PRIO]S ARIST[ON] HERAKLEI Inscription translation: Sikon from Kyp(ros) made.  Aristion (dedicted) to Herakles","text":"Description: Limestone base of figure of which only feet and support survive; Greek inscription at front. Possibly a representation of Herakles. Dimensions: Length: 17 centimetres; Width: 10 centimetres Object Type: figure Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: on top and front of plinth Inscription language: Greek Inscription script: Greek Inscription quoted: Σίκω[ν ἐπ]οίη|σε Κύπ̣[ριος | ᾽Αριστίω̣ν̣ ‘Ηρακλεῖ Inscription transliteration: SIKO[N EP]OISE KY[PRIO]S ARIST[ON] HERAKLEI Inscription translation: Sikon from Kyp(ros) made.  Aristion (dedicted) to Herakles Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hellenion (Naukratis) (One fragment was found inside Chamber 14, the other outside, to the south of it) Accession Number: 1900,0214.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5408-herakles-limestone-base.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6621-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small female head from an underlife size votive statuette. The head is wearing a hat with a conical end at the upper back of the head. The eyes are big and appear to be turning downwards. The lips are thin and may have been smiling. The female is wearing earings on both ears. The hair at the back is arranged in raised lozenges made by zig zag chisel marks. (Overall: 105 mm x 62 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small female head from an underlife size votive statuette. The head is wearing a hat with a conical end at the upper back of the head. The eyes are big and appear to be turning downwards. The lips are thin and may have been smiling. The female is wearing earings on both ears. The hair at the back is arranged in raised lozenges made by zig zag chisel marks. (Overall: 105 mm x 62 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.105/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1958-limestone-head-with-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head with of a beardless male with a wreath of leaves","description":"Wearing fillet.\nOverall: 5 3/4 x 3 7/8 x 4 3/4 in. (14.6 x 9.8 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Wearing fillet. Overall: 5 3/4 x 3 7/8 x 4 3/4 in. (14.6 x 9.8 x 12.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVIII.496, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 107, pp. 108-9, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 41.160.412 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/41.160.412.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2088-terracotta-kalathos-(basket)","title":"Terracotta kalathos (basket)","description":"The kalathos is a Minoan-Mycenaean shape that first occurs on Crete.\nOther: 7 13/16in. (19.9cm)","text":"Description: The kalathos is a Minoan-Mycenaean shape that first occurs on Crete. Other: 7 13/16in. (19.9cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 459, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1137.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3427-red-polished-cutaway-spout-jug","title":"Red Polished Cutaway Spout Jug","description":"Red Polished ware pottery jug with cutaway spout and side spout. Handmade. Spherical body with tall tubular neck and pronounced cutaway spout. Handle from shoulder to base of spout. Pierced knob at base of neck at the front. Side-spout rises obliquely from middle of body of jug. Made of buff-orange clay covered with a polished slip. Decorated with incised zig-zags (comprised of three parallel lines) on the neck and body; colums of short oblique strokes on the body; obliques strokes on the handle. The incisions are filled with lime. Slip worn in places, and end of the side-spout is missing.\nDimensions: Height: 23.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (II A1 b2)\nTechniques: incised; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Red Polished ware pottery jug with cutaway spout and side spout. Handmade. Spherical body with tall tubular neck and pronounced cutaway spout. Handle from shoulder to base of spout. Pierced knob at base of neck at the front. Side-spout rises obliquely from middle of body of jug. Made of buff-orange clay covered with a polished slip. Decorated with incised zig-zags (comprised of three parallel lines) on the neck and body; colums of short oblique strokes on the body; obliques strokes on the handle. The incisions are filled with lime. Slip worn in places, and end of the side-spout is missing. Dimensions: Height: 23.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (II A1 b2) Techniques: incised; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1935,0501.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3427-red-polished-cutaway-spout-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6835-jar","title":"jar","description":"Bichrome ware jar; Short spherical body with wide neck, two opposing horizontal handles\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Bichrome ware jar; Short spherical body with wide neck, two opposing horizontal handles Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.252 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/111.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6681-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small round head of a male from a votive statuette, possibly of the type of the Temple Boys. The male has a very low forehead with a thin line of hair. His eyes are big and almond shaped almost disproportional to the rest of the facial features.The lips are thin and the nose although partially broken is well defined with wide nostrils. The jaw of the head is broken and the back is very flat. (Overall: 95 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small round head of a male from a votive statuette, possibly of the type of the Temple Boys. The male has a very low forehead with a thin line of hair. His eyes are big and almond shaped almost disproportional to the rest of the facial features.The lips are thin and the nose although partially broken is well defined with wide nostrils. The jaw of the head is broken and the back is very flat. (Overall: 95 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.111/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3078-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Horizontal and vertical circles; strainer in mouth.\n\nCypriot strainer vases probably were influenced by Phoenician examples. They may have been used to strain herb-infused liquids, thus leaving the herbs in the jug.\nH. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal and vertical circles; strainer in mouth.  Cypriot strainer vases probably were influenced by Phoenician examples. They may have been used to strain herb-infused liquids, thus leaving the herbs in the jug. H. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 818, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 145, p. 92, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.607 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.607.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5415-bichrome-woman-pitcher-jug","title":"Bichrome Woman Pitcher Jug","description":"Pottery woman-and-pitcher jug in Bichrome red ware; wheelmade body with moulded and hand-made applied figure; ovoid body on tall stemmed conical foot (hollow); ridge at junction of neck and body; tall cylindrical neck splaying outwards to an everted rim (mostly missing); vertical handle made of two joined strips of clay from shoulder to just below the neck with two small, flat knobs, aping metal rivers, at either side of the junction with the neck; applied snake-like moulding along the handle; female figure wears a chiton and himation; the right hand clutches the side of the chiton; she is richly adorned with jewellery and wears a conical cap on her carefully moulded head; narrow band of hair above forehead is rendered as a series vertically incised lines; feet more schematically rendered as simple bulges of clay extending from beneath the hem of her dress; in her right hand she holds a globular jug with trefoil spout; brownish-red clay and red slip decorated with parallel bands of black paint on body and foot; frieze of olive wreaths (?) below the applied figurine; slight traces of floral decoration at junction of neck and body; traces of white slip on the figure.\nDimensions: Height: 30.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red IV (VII))\nSeries: Woman and Pitcher jug\nTechniques: painted; applied; slipped; mould-made (figurine); handmade (figurine); wheel-made (jug)","text":"Description: Pottery woman-and-pitcher jug in Bichrome red ware; wheelmade body with moulded and hand-made applied figure; ovoid body on tall stemmed conical foot (hollow); ridge at junction of neck and body; tall cylindrical neck splaying outwards to an everted rim (mostly missing); vertical handle made of two joined strips of clay from shoulder to just below the neck with two small, flat knobs, aping metal rivers, at either side of the junction with the neck; applied snake-like moulding along the handle; female figure wears a chiton and himation; the right hand clutches the side of the chiton; she is richly adorned with jewellery and wears a conical cap on her carefully moulded head; narrow band of hair above forehead is rendered as a series vertically incised lines; feet more schematically rendered as simple bulges of clay extending from beneath the hem of her dress; in her right hand she holds a globular jug with trefoil spout; brownish-red clay and red slip decorated with parallel bands of black paint on body and foot; frieze of olive wreaths (?) below the applied figurine; slight traces of floral decoration at junction of neck and body; traces of white slip on the figure. Dimensions: Height: 30.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red IV (VII)) Series: Woman and Pitcher jug Techniques: painted; applied; slipped; mould-made (figurine); handmade (figurine); wheel-made (jug) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.98 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5415-bichrome-woman-pitcher-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2531-tripod","title":"Tripod","description":"Decorated with black bands.\n5 3/8in. (13.7cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with black bands. 5 3/8in. (13.7cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 514, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.436 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.436.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2379-basalt-mortar-or-plate","title":"Basalt mortar or plate","description":"The small plate has a ring foot and a slightly in-curving rim.\nH. 7/8 x Diam. 5 1/4 in. (2.2 x 13.3 cm)","text":"Description: The small plate has a ring foot and a slightly in-curving rim. H. 7/8 x Diam. 5 1/4 in. (2.2 x 13.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1527, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 620, p. 412, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5045 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5045.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8204-strainer-jar","title":"Strainer Jar","description":"Small jar with strainer lid integrated in jar","text":"Description: Small jar with strainer lid integrated in jar Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07233.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2826-plaque,-thin-gold-leaf","title":"Plaque, thin gold leaf","description":"\nOther: 1 15/16 x 3 1/8 x 3/16 in. (4.9 x 7.9 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 15/16 x 3 1/8 x 3/16 in. (4.9 x 7.9 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3197, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3197 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3197.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5816-copper-coil-spiral-earring","title":"Copper coil spiral earring","description":"Copper coil spiral earring\n Dimensions: 3.9cm (diameter)8.7g (weight)bottom 0.3cm (depth)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307735\n Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring","text":"Description: Copper coil spiral earring Dimensions: 3.9cm (diameter)8.7g (weight)bottom 0.3cm (depth) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307735 Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (possible) (find spot) Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (possible, tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.493.a Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.493.a (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.493.a%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.493.a%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7543-cypro-archaic-red-ware-bowl","title":"Cypro-Archaic Red Ware Bowl","description":"Cypro-Archaic Red Ware Bowl, circa 700-525 B. C. , two-handled form, allover black paint decoration. 6 in. diameter Lacking one handle; minor chipping to rim.\n Sale Price: $130","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Red Ware Bowl, circa 700-525 B. C. , two-handled form, allover black paint decoration. 6 in. diameter Lacking one handle; minor chipping to rim. Sale Price: $130 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 525 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/240.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5282-greek-dress-female-worshipper","title":"Greek Dress Female Worshipper","description":"Limestone statuette of a female worshipper in Greek dress. The right hand is bent forward to hold the offering and the left hand gracefully holds the drapery.\nDimensions: Height: 39 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a female worshipper in Greek dress. The right hand is bent forward to hold the offering and the left hand gracefully holds the drapery. Dimensions: Height: 39 centimetres Object Type: statuette Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1873,0820.747 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5282-greek-dress-female-worshipper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7261-flagon","title":"Flagon","description":"Blown glass with trailed handle\n9.8 x 7.4 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass with trailed handle 9.8 x 7.4 cm Period: Roman Date: 75 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria; found in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.264 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/372.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3266-chlorite-pestle","title":"Chlorite pestle","description":"Grinder.\nH. 2 3/8 x 1 1/2 in. (6 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Grinder. H. 2 3/8 x 1 1/2 in. (6 x 3.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1515, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 601, p. 407, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5039 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5039.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4432-white-painted-trefoil-jug","title":"White Painted Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; globular body with concave neck and trefoil mouth; sunken base; angular handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip decorated with black paint: single band around the neck, groups of swastikas on the body, a ladder pattern on the handle with a hook motif hanging from the lower end, a pair of eyes on the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; globular body with concave neck and trefoil mouth; sunken base; angular handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip decorated with black paint: single band around the neck, groups of swastikas on the body, a ladder pattern on the handle with a hook motif hanging from the lower end, a pair of eyes on the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1935,0611.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4432-white-painted-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6902-pair-of-hoop-earrings-with-lion-head-terminals","title":"Pair of hoop earrings with lion-head terminals","description":"Gold\n1.5 cm","text":"Description: Gold 1.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 4 - 3 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 965.234.8.A ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/13.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1457-bead,-control-plaque","title":"Bead, control plaque","description":"\nOther: 3/4 x 1 7/16 x 1/4 in. (1.9 x 3.6 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/4 x 1 7/16 x 1/4 in. (1.9 x 3.6 x 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3268, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3268 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3268.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7621-lotus-flowers","title":"Lotus flowers","description":"Loto flowers of compact, egg -shaped body, short, thick neck, which is too lightly narrowed, flat, bent border, two opposite, flat handle, which extends from the edge to the shoulder, conical foot.The two zones on the shoulder between the handles are each identical with a field with two lotus flowers and buds with dots outside their contour.There are two chess -like patterned triangles between the lotus flowers.A circular segment with a hanging diamond and small crosses over and between the triangles.Horizontal ligaments around the middle of the body, three groups of concentric circles around the neck.Diagonally running brush strokes on the flat part of the handle, ligaments along the outside of the Henkel.A.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 17 cm, Dm. (Mündung) 10,2 cm","text":"Description: Loto flowers of compact, egg -shaped body, short, thick neck, which is too lightly narrowed, flat, bent border, two opposite, flat handle, which extends from the edge to the shoulder, conical foot.The two zones on the shoulder between the handles are each identical with a field with two lotus flowers and buds with dots outside their contour.There are two chess -like patterned triangles between the lotus flowers.A circular segment with a hanging diamond and small crosses over and between the triangles.Horizontal ligaments around the middle of the body, three groups of concentric circles around the neck.Diagonally running brush strokes on the flat part of the handle, ligaments along the outside of the Henkel.A.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 17 cm, Dm. (Mündung) 10,2 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Schneider, Robert von, Dr., Vienna;1895 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1858 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7621-lotus_flowers.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1527-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary","description":"The head is turned slightly to its left. The facial expression is severe. His age is indicated by two deep furrows that start at the sides of the nose and surround the mouth.\nOverall: 10 7/8 × 7 × 8 1/2 in. (27.6 × 17.8 × 21.6 cm)","text":"Description: The head is turned slightly to its left. The facial expression is severe. His age is indicated by two deep furrows that start at the sides of the nose and surround the mouth. Overall: 10 7/8 × 7 × 8 1/2 in. (27.6 × 17.8 × 21.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 99 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.664, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1324, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 141, p. 130, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2802 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2802.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5100-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow conical neck with a trefoil mouth; vertical double-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to rim; reddish clay and cream-buff slip, decorated in brown paint: large vertical concentric circles on the sides intersected at the shoulder by a horizontal band; groups of smaller concentric circles in the spaces between; straight and wavy lines on the neck; three arrow-head motifs on the shoulder below the mouth; pair of eyes on the mouth; surface worn and rim is chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow conical neck with a trefoil mouth; vertical double-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to rim; reddish clay and cream-buff slip, decorated in brown paint: large vertical concentric circles on the sides intersected at the shoulder by a horizontal band; groups of smaller concentric circles in the spaces between; straight and wavy lines on the neck; three arrow-head motifs on the shoulder below the mouth; pair of eyes on the mouth; surface worn and rim is chipped. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.286 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5100-white-painted-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6957-fragmentary-female-figure-with-hair-in-\"lampadion-knot\"-and-disc-earrings","title":"Fragmentary female figure with hair in \"lampadion knot\" and disc earrings","description":"Mould-made earthenware (terracotta) with traces of white slip\n4.5 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware (terracotta) with traces of white slip 4.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 3 - 2 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.139 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/68.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6684-amphora-fragments","title":"Amphora Fragments","description":"Amphora Fragments: Neck, rim and one sherd from large White Painted III amphora with two vertical handles sharting from the base of the neck and extending onto the rim. The neck has decoration of two side panels made up of three vertical lines and a chevron design. In the middle of these two side panels there is a panel made up of vertical lines and a cross hatched lozenges design. The neck has beeen joined together by many sherds and is in a poor condition. (Overall: 190 mm x 430 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Amphora Fragments: Neck, rim and one sherd from large White Painted III amphora with two vertical handles sharting from the base of the neck and extending onto the rim. The neck has decoration of two side panels made up of three vertical lines and a chevron design. In the middle of these two side panels there is a panel made up of vertical lines and a cross hatched lozenges design. The neck has beeen joined together by many sherds and is in a poor condition. (Overall: 190 mm x 430 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 16 Accession Number: 56.217.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.45/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4672-black-on-red-ware-jar","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Jar","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; wheel-made; two handles; banded decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 4.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; wheel-made; two handles; banded decoration. Dimensions: Height: 4.90 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0729.561 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4672-black-on-red-ware-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4994-red-slip-band-jar","title":"Red Slip Band Jar","description":"Pottery jar in a variant of White Painted or Plain White ware; wheel-made; ovoid, slightly biconical body on a disc base; wide conical neck with a thick chamfered lip; pair of large opposing loop handles; rather coarse orange-buff clay with small inclusions, decorated with bands of red slip on the body, clumsily applied; surface heavily encrusted in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 22.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP V)\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jar in a variant of White Painted or Plain White ware; wheel-made; ovoid, slightly biconical body on a disc base; wide conical neck with a thick chamfered lip; pair of large opposing loop handles; rather coarse orange-buff clay with small inclusions, decorated with bands of red slip on the body, clumsily applied; surface heavily encrusted in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 22.20 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP V) Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.358 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4994-red-slip-band-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7641-tankard-two--colored-ornamentation","title":"Tankard Two -colored ornamentation","description":"Two -colored ornamentation The vessels of the Bronze Age are mainly hand -shaped in Cyprus.Only at the beginning of the late Bronze Age, in the 16th century BCChr., For the first time, examples of new ceramic genres appear on the potter's disc in Cyprus.The Henkelkrug with its characteristic two-colored ornamentation, which can be attributed to Syrian-Palestinian role models, belongs to this earliest genus.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 15,7 cm, Dm. 12,9 cm","text":"Description: Two -colored ornamentation The vessels of the Bronze Age are mainly hand -shaped in Cyprus.Only at the beginning of the late Bronze Age, in the 16th century BCChr., For the first time, examples of new ceramic genres appear on the potter's disc in Cyprus.The Henkelkrug with its characteristic two-colored ornamentation, which can be attributed to Syrian-Palestinian role models, belongs to this earliest genus.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 15,7 cm, Dm. 12,9 cm Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1625 - 1450 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1807 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7641-two_colored_ornamentation.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/dsh_ge_004-white-painted-plate-with-latticed-triangles-and-wavy-lines-on-the-underside","title":"Wheel-Made White Slip Ware Plate","description":"Wheel-made white slipware plate, found in a small Japanese collection. 33cm wide including handles. Sadly the provenance was largely lost. Great condition.","text":"Description: Wheel-made white slipware plate, found in a small Japanese collection. 33cm wide including handles. Sadly the provenance was largely lost. Great condition. 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: ??? - 2021, Private Collection, Japan 2021 - 2024, Private Collection, Chicago 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/medium_wheelmade_white_slip_ware_plate_back.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8287-archaic-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Archaic Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Jug with highly complex archaic composition in bichrome style","text":"Description: Jug with highly complex archaic composition in bichrome style Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07322.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7624-ritzdekor","title":"Ritzdekor","description":"Ritzdekor The beak jug belongs to a common type in the Red Polished III goods, of which simply decorated or unpaid vessels made of graves in vounos and Lapithos are known.\nH. 17,4 cm, L. 15,5 cm, B. 8,5 cm","text":"Description: Ritzdekor The beak jug belongs to a common type in the Red Polished III goods, of which simply decorated or unpaid vessels made of graves in vounos and Lapithos are known. H. 17,4 cm, L. 15,5 cm, B. 8,5 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1095 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7624-ritzdekor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2110-limestone-beardless-male-head-with-a-wreath-of-rosettes","title":"Limestone beardless male head with a wreath of rosettes","description":"Male head with wreath of large flowers.\nOverall: 10 x 7 x 8 3/4 in. (25.4 x 17.8 x 22.2 cm)","text":"Description: Male head with wreath of large flowers. Overall: 10 x 7 x 8 3/4 in. (25.4 x 17.8 x 22.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVI.570, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1299, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 106, pp. 108-9, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2808 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2808.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6857-stirrup-jar","title":"stirrup jar","description":"Mycenaean ware stirrup jar; Spherical body with wide ring base. Narrow false neck, vertical spout with flaring rim. Opposed vertical strap handles.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Mycenaean ware stirrup jar; Spherical body with wide ring base. Narrow false neck, vertical spout with flaring rim. Opposed vertical strap handles. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Book] Moignard, Elizabeth. 1997. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum Great Britain, vol. 18, The Glasgow Collections.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1981.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/22.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1917-terracotta-saucer-shaped-oil-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped oil lamp","description":"Open, wheel-made. Broad, horizontal rim, pinched into a narrow, projecting nozzle, and an uneven, flat base.\n\nIntact.\nLength: 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Height: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm)","text":"Description: Open, wheel-made. Broad, horizontal rim, pinched into a narrow, projecting nozzle, and an uneven, flat base.  Intact. Length: 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Height: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2510, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 5, p. 38, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1992 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1992.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3977-base-ring-ii-striped-jar","title":"Base Ring II Striped Jar","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware small biconical jar with basket handle; hand-made; short flaring neck and flattened base; painted with sets of horizontal and vertical white stripes; applied pellets, possibly representing rivets, at handle to rim attachments.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.20 centimetres; Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade; applied","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware small biconical jar with basket handle; hand-made; short flaring neck and flattened base; painted with sets of horizontal and vertical white stripes; applied pellets, possibly representing rivets, at handle to rim attachments. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.20 centimetres; Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade; applied Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.823 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3977-base-ring-ii-striped-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5409-\"limestone-votary-figure\"","title":"\"Limestone Votary Figure\"","description":"Limestone figure of a female wearing a wreath, double necklace and bracelets, probably a votary; she holds her left hand holds flower to her breast.\nDimensions: Height: 27 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a female wearing a wreath, double necklace and bracelets, probably a votary; she holds her left hand holds flower to her breast. Dimensions: Height: 27 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1855,1101.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5409-limestone-votary-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6738-temple-boy-statuette","title":"Temple boy statuette","description":"Temple boy statuette: Body from a small seated votive statue of the type known as the temple boy. The statuette is seated on a slanted plinth and has the left leg crossed at the front. The left hand is missing along with part of the left side of the body. The right leg of the statuette is bent at the knee and faces to the side of the body in a right angle. The right hand rests on the right thigh and seems to be holding a bird by its wings next to the right foot. The left arm seems to have been kept to the side. The boy wears a round and heavily pleated chiton with sleeves that covers both its legs but leaves the genitalia exposed. On his chest he wears a diagonal string or a cord that has been doubled and runs across the left shoulder. The pendants in the centre of the cord are triple cylinders and pyramids and they are flanked by signet rings. There are traces of red pigment on the chiton and the pleats at the legs. The statuette's head  and left side of the body are missing and the base is mostly broken. (Overall: 219 mm x 128 mm x 93 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Temple boy statuette: Body from a small seated votive statue of the type known as the temple boy. The statuette is seated on a slanted plinth and has the left leg crossed at the front. The left hand is missing along with part of the left side of the body. The right leg of the statuette is bent at the knee and faces to the side of the body in a right angle. The right hand rests on the right thigh and seems to be holding a bird by its wings next to the right foot. The left arm seems to have been kept to the side. The boy wears a round and heavily pleated chiton with sleeves that covers both its legs but leaves the genitalia exposed. On his chest he wears a diagonal string or a cord that has been doubled and runs across the left shoulder. The pendants in the centre of the cord are triple cylinders and pyramids and they are flanked by signet rings. There are traces of red pigment on the chiton and the pleats at the legs. The statuette's head  and left side of the body are missing and the base is mostly broken. (Overall: 219 mm x 128 mm x 93 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 375 - 325 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Temple Boys, Beer Cecilia, 1994, Page: 51, Plate: 49 a-c Accession Number: 16.5.72.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.17/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5091-bichrome-red-amphora","title":"Bichrome Red Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Bichrome/Bichrome Red Ware ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a ring base; short cylindrical neck with a thick, everted rim (squared section); pair of opposing lopp handles. Made of fairly coarse buff clay, surface fired black with large white lattice pattern painted between the handles and alternating black and white dots on a reserved band on white at the junction of the body and neck. The decoration is better preserved on the very similar GR 1894,11-1.311 from the same tomb.\nDimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware; Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V;  Bichrome Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Bichrome/Bichrome Red Ware ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a ring base; short cylindrical neck with a thick, everted rim (squared section); pair of opposing lopp handles. Made of fairly coarse buff clay, surface fired black with large white lattice pattern painted between the handles and alternating black and white dots on a reserved band on white at the junction of the body and neck. The decoration is better preserved on the very similar GR 1894,11-1.311 from the same tomb. Dimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware; Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome V;  Bichrome Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.304 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5091-bichrome-red-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8248-free-field-bowl","title":"Free Field Bowl","description":"This bowl is similar to a Kylix but with no feet/foot.\n\nTwo free field birds drawn on either side, simple white painted style.","text":"Description: This bowl is similar to a Kylix but with no feet/foot.  Two free field birds drawn on either side, simple white painted style. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07280.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5591-red-polished-incised-globular-juglet","title":"Red Polished incised globular juglet","description":"Red Polished incised globular juglet\n Dimensions: 9cm (height)6cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304067\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised globular juglet Dimensions: 9cm (height)6cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304067 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.644 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.644.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4929-terracotta-flower-figure","title":"Terracotta Flower Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure holding flower to breast and bird by left side; traces of red.\nDimensions: Height: 27 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure holding flower to breast and bird by left side; traces of red. Dimensions: Height: 27 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4929-terracotta-flower-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2754-terracotta-askos-(vessel)-in-the-form-of-a-lion","title":"Terracotta askos (vessel) in the form of a lion","description":"Animal-shaped vase in the form of a lion with a spout and handle.\nH. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm); length 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: Animal-shaped vase in the form of a lion with a spout and handle. H. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm); length 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.819, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 524, p. 69, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.818a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.818a.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4085-white-painted-conical-bowl","title":"White Painted Conical Bowl","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III bowl; wheel-made; rim slightly flaring with rounded edge; conical profile with carinated shoulder; two opposing horizontal loop handles at rim; ring base; self-slipped light buff surface; decorated with red to black paint, interior with spiral at base, two bands at upper body and band at rim and tops of handles; exterior with single poorly executed band at midpoint.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.90 centimetres; Height: 6.10 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III bowl; wheel-made; rim slightly flaring with rounded edge; conical profile with carinated shoulder; two opposing horizontal loop handles at rim; ring base; self-slipped light buff surface; decorated with red to black paint, interior with spiral at base, two bands at upper body and band at rim and tops of handles; exterior with single poorly executed band at midpoint. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.90 centimetres; Height: 6.10 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.920 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4085-white-painted-conical-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7406-cypro-archaic-two-handled-amphoriskos","title":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Amphoriskos","description":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Amphoriskos, circa 700 B. C. , creme ware with columnar neck, vertical handles; bichrome decoration with bands and concentric circles. 3. 75 in Hairline on lower portion; small chip to rim below mouth.\n Sale Price: $325","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Amphoriskos, circa 700 B. C. , creme ware with columnar neck, vertical handles; bichrome decoration with bands and concentric circles. 3. 75 in Hairline on lower portion; small chip to rim below mouth. Sale Price: $325 Period: Archaic I Date: 725 - 675 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/103.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6775-stirrup-jar","title":"stirrup jar","description":"Proto-White painted ware stirrup jar; Spherical body with conical foot. Narrow false neck, narrow vertical cylindrical spout with funnel rim. Two opposed vertical handles.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Proto-White painted ware stirrup jar; Spherical body with conical foot. Narrow false neck, narrow vertical cylindrical spout with funnel rim. Two opposed vertical handles. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Book] Moignard, Elizabeth. 1997. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum Great Britain, vol. 18, The Glasgow Collections.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1981.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/118.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2742-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base","title":"Conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with flat base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 106, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 31, p. 30, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.904 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.904.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3019-silver-swivel-ring-with-sard-scarab","title":"Silver swivel ring with sard scarab","description":"Swivel ring with sard scarab; hawk headed sphinx and ankh-sign.\nOther: 3/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 in. (1 x 0.5 x 0.7 cm) Diameter: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Swivel ring with sard scarab; hawk headed sphinx and ankh-sign. Other: 3/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 in. (1 x 0.5 x 0.7 cm) Diameter: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4189 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4189.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3007-silver-bracelet","title":"Silver bracelet","description":"Pair with 74.51.3572. The flattened ends are incised with lines representing stylized snakes' heads.\nDiam.: 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: Pair with 74.51.3572. The flattened ends are incised with lines representing stylized snakes' heads. Diam.: 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3573, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 377, pp. 236-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 293, pp. 251, 463-64, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3573 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3573.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6517-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: Small jug with a standard ring base, a round body, a thin and short neck that slightly opens out at the top and is defined by clay ridges. A ridge is also at the base of the neck. The jug has a strap type handle from the shoulder to the rim. The decoration is of the Black Slip Bucchero type with vertical ribs all over the body and a red wash slip. The clay is grey and unevenly but hard fired with pink surfaces The jug has been restored in areas of the body and possibly joined together by different big sherds. There are a few long cracks all over its body. (Overall: 180 mm x x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III","text":"Description: Jug: Small jug with a standard ring base, a round body, a thin and short neck that slightly opens out at the top and is defined by clay ridges. A ridge is also at the base of the neck. The jug has a strap type handle from the shoulder to the rim. The decoration is of the Black Slip Bucchero type with vertical ribs all over the body and a red wash slip. The clay is grey and unevenly but hard fired with pink surfaces The jug has been restored in areas of the body and possibly joined together by different big sherds. There are a few long cracks all over its body. (Overall: 180 mm x x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, Division of Finds, Owned from: 1955, Donation (by Excavation Subscription), Owned until: 1956 References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 12Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Excavations of the Liverpool City Museum and St Andres University Expedition to Palaepaphos, H.W. Catling, Page: Volume I, 64, Plate: Volume II, 123 Accession Number: 56.218.69 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.69/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8735-bichrome-kylix","title":"Bichrome Kylix","description":"Rarer kylix form with rounded base and body, bichrome style","text":"Description: Rarer kylix form with rounded base and body, bichrome style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07815.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6976-vessel-fragment","title":"Vessel fragment","description":"Earthenware with traces of red-brown wash\n5.0 x 5.6 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with traces of red-brown wash 5.0 x 5.6 cm Period:  Date: 4000 - 4000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.276.I ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/87.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8149-plank-figures","title":"Plank Figures","description":"Plank Figures","text":"Description: Plank Figures Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05904.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6763-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Shallow bowl with rounded base with horizontal loop handle at rim\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Shallow bowl with rounded base with horizontal loop handle at rim Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1800 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/94.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2337-limestone-funerary-stele-(shaft)-with-a-\"cypriot-capital\"","title":"Limestone funerary stele (shaft) with a \"Cypriot capital\"","description":"Rectangular shafts topped by capitals such as this were carved on Cyprus from the seventh through the fifth centuries B.C. Most come from Golgoi or Idalion. The capital is composed of several motifs that were well known in the eastern Mediterranean world. An Aeolic capital, marked by two volutes emerging from a triangular base, serves as support for two pairs of curving fronds between which rises a \"tree of life\" flanked by sphinxes. The Aeolic-style capital derived from floral motifs that go back in date to the Bronze Age. The earliest known stone capitals of this type date to the tenth to ninth century B.C. and were found in Palestine. They were apparently influenced by Phoenician examples, and it may well have been the Phoenicians who brought the motif to Cyprus. The symmetrical, stylized \"tree of life\" motif also originated in the Bronze Age and was used in a wide variety of media throughout the eastern Mediterranean area. Both motifs have connotations of fertility and the renovation of nature.\nOverall: 54 x 32in. (137.1 x 81.3cm)","text":"Description: Rectangular shafts topped by capitals such as this were carved on Cyprus from the seventh through the fifth centuries B.C. Most come from Golgoi or Idalion. The capital is composed of several motifs that were well known in the eastern Mediterranean world. An Aeolic capital, marked by two volutes emerging from a triangular base, serves as support for two pairs of curving fronds between which rises a \"tree of life\" flanked by sphinxes. The Aeolic-style capital derived from floral motifs that go back in date to the Bronze Age. The earliest known stone capitals of this type date to the tenth to ninth century B.C. and were found in Palestine. They were apparently influenced by Phoenician examples, and it may well have been the Phoenicians who brought the motif to Cyprus. The symmetrical, stylized \"tree of life\" motif also originated in the Bronze Age and was used in a wide variety of media throughout the eastern Mediterranean area. Both motifs have connotations of fertility and the renovation of nature. Overall: 54 x 32in. (137.1 x 81.3cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 117, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCIX.671, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 215, fig. 152, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1418, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mercklin, Eugen von. 1962. Antike Figuralkapitelle. no. 65, p. 21, fig. 89, Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co.Harden, Donald B. 1980. \"A Hellenistic Footed Glass Bowl of Alexandrian Workmanship.\" Museum News, The Toledo Museum of Art, 22.2: pp. 185, 187, pl. 46.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 347, pp. 216-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 168-69, fig. 176, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Petit, Thierry. 2006. \"“Oedip et le Chéubin”.\" Kernos: Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique, 19: p. 326 n 47.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 296, pp. 255, 465, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 472, pp. 338-39, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2493 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2493.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5390-bronze-doryphoros-figurine","title":"Bronze Doryphoros Figurine","description":"Bronze figurine of a naked youth originally holding a spear (Doryphoros type); cast with the lost-wax technique; the man is standing upright, facing forward, with his left leg bent backwards. The left foot and right hand, as well as the spear, are now lost; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze figurine of a naked youth originally holding a spear (Doryphoros type); cast with the lost-wax technique; the man is standing upright, facing forward, with his left leg bent backwards. The left foot and right hand, as well as the spear, are now lost; metal corroded. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: cast Period: Classical Date: 440 - 420 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1872,0816.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5390-bronze-doryphoros-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2113-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Two handles on lip, and straight and wavy bands.\n3 7/8in. (9.9cm) Other: 6 3/4in. (17.2cm)","text":"Description: Two handles on lip, and straight and wavy bands. 3 7/8in. (9.9cm) Other: 6 3/4in. (17.2cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 402, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.480 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.480.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5809-white-painted-iv-juglet-with-cut-away-spout","title":"White Painted IV Juglet with cut-away spout","description":"White Painted IV Juglet with cut-away spout\n Dimensions: 11.3cm (height)6.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308810\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted IV Juglet with cut-away spout Dimensions: 11.3cm (height)6.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308810 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.40 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.40 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.40%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.40%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5554-cylinder-seal-depicting-horse-and-chariot","title":"Cylinder seal depicting horse and chariot","description":"Cylinder seal depicting horse and chariot\n Dimensions: 2.5cm (length)1.1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487405\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal depicting horse and chariot Dimensions: 2.5cm (length)1.1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487405 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1300 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Kythrea (necropolis above Kythraea) (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1953.115 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.115.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8191-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"white slip milk bowl, likely early due to extremely fine and precise application of black slip decoration","text":"Description: white slip milk bowl, likely early due to extremely fine and precise application of black slip decoration Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07220.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7951-monumental-terracotta-chestplate","title":"Monumental Terracotta Chestplate","description":"Monumental Terracotta Chestplate with Bichrome details","text":"Description: Monumental Terracotta Chestplate with Bichrome details Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05626.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7484-cypro-archaic-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 7th-5th century B. C. , brown and light red paint decoration. 7. 75 in. Donation of Dr. Peter Nickolas, May 30, 1990. Encrustations; chip to mouth near handle.\n Sale Price: $290","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 7th-5th century B. C. , brown and light red paint decoration. 7. 75 in. Donation of Dr. Peter Nickolas, May 30, 1990. Encrustations; chip to mouth near handle. Sale Price: $290 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/181.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7349-cypro-archaic-two-handled-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Footed Amphora, circa 700-500 B. C. , bichrome red and brown paint decoration, the neck with floral designs, the shoulder with repeating target patterns. 8 in. Light encrustations; smooth surfaces with some wear.\n Sale Price: $1,900","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Footed Amphora, circa 700-500 B. C. , bichrome red and brown paint decoration, the neck with floral designs, the shoulder with repeating target patterns. 8 in. Light encrustations; smooth surfaces with some wear. Sale Price: $1,900 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/46.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5031-bronze-volute-mirror","title":"Bronze Volute Mirror","description":"Bronze mirror; cast in one piece with incised volutes; thin circular disc connected to the short tang with incised volutesl. Metal corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.20 centimetres\nObject Type: mirror\nTechniques: incised; cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze mirror; cast in one piece with incised volutes; thin circular disc connected to the short tang with incised volutesl. Metal corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.20 centimetres Object Type: mirror Techniques: incised; cast; hammered Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.241 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5031-bronze-volute-mirror.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1292-gold-ring-with-chalcedony-scaraboid","title":"Gold ring with chalcedony scaraboid","description":"A hawk-headed deity and a worshipper beneath a winged disc.\n\nThese rings, like the pendant rings, all have a swivel bezel with engraved scarabs decorated with Egyptian gods and symbols. However, this type of ring originates from Phoenicia, where Egyptianizing designs were very popular.\n5/16 × 3/4 × 9/16 in. (0.8 × 1.9 × 1.4 cm) Diameter: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm)","text":"Description: A hawk-headed deity and a worshipper beneath a winged disc.  These rings, like the pendant rings, all have a swivel bezel with engraved scarabs decorated with Egyptian gods and symbols. However, this type of ring originates from Phoenicia, where Egyptianizing designs were very popular. 5/16 × 3/4 × 9/16 in. (0.8 × 1.9 × 1.4 cm) Diameter: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1878. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. xxxvi, 7, New York: Harper & Brothers.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XXV, 9, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. pp. 413-4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 319, pp. 194-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4149 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4149.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6618-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A wide bowl with a ring base, an angular body and a circular rim. There are two small side upturned handles. The bowl has decoration of the White Painted I type with a creamy painted slip on both the exterior and the interior of the body. The paint is light to dark brown and the rim is painted both in and out. In the exterior body there is a medium size band on the mid wall. In the interior: one broad band on the upper wall, three thinner brown circular bands on the lower wall and an enclosed spiral on the floor. The clay is fine and buff with a few grits and  unevenly fired medium hard. The slip is wet smoothed. The sides of the bowl are uneven and one large part of it has been restored. (Overall: 58 mm x 152 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III","text":"Description: Bowl: A wide bowl with a ring base, an angular body and a circular rim. There are two small side upturned handles. The bowl has decoration of the White Painted I type with a creamy painted slip on both the exterior and the interior of the body. The paint is light to dark brown and the rim is painted both in and out. In the exterior body there is a medium size band on the mid wall. In the interior: one broad band on the upper wall, three thinner brown circular bands on the lower wall and an enclosed spiral on the floor. The clay is fine and buff with a few grits and  unevenly fired medium hard. The slip is wet smoothed. The sides of the bowl are uneven and one large part of it has been restored. (Overall: 58 mm x 152 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.42/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1729-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"\nH. 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 850, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.862 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.862.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8719-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"head of woman in limestone, wearing intricate earrings and head dress, hellenic","text":"Description: head of woman in limestone, wearing intricate earrings and head dress, hellenic Period: Hellenistic Date: 450 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07797.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1745-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3097, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3097 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3097.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5020-snake-head-armlet","title":"Snake Head Armlet","description":"One of a pair of silver pennanular bracelets or armlets terminating in snakes' heads; hoop formed from two round-sectioned rods of silver or silvered bronze connected by a hinge; snake bodies have angular anatomical details, probably chased, in the form of parallel rings on the body and scales and eyes on the head; small shallow holes are drilled just below the neck of the snake on each side, possibly to hold a dowel to keep the two parts of the bracelet together.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres about ; Weight: 3687 grains pair ; Weight: 114.38 grammes\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: beaten; chased; silvered (?)","text":"Description: One of a pair of silver pennanular bracelets or armlets terminating in snakes' heads; hoop formed from two round-sectioned rods of silver or silvered bronze connected by a hinge; snake bodies have angular anatomical details, probably chased, in the form of parallel rings on the body and scales and eyes on the head; small shallow holes are drilled just below the neck of the snake on each side, possibly to hold a dowel to keep the two parts of the bracelet together. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres about ; Weight: 3687 grains pair ; Weight: 114.38 grammes Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: beaten; chased; silvered (?) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5020-snake-head-armlet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3822-base-ring-tankard","title":"Base Ring Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Base Ring I ware; handmade; squat biconical body with a carinated shoulder and ring base; wide tapering neck with everted horizontal rim; strap handle with thumb grip, forked at one end; buff clay and brown slip with two encircling relief ridges just below the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: olpe\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type VIIB 1e)\nTechniques: slipped; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Base Ring I ware; handmade; squat biconical body with a carinated shoulder and ring base; wide tapering neck with everted horizontal rim; strap handle with thumb grip, forked at one end; buff clay and brown slip with two encircling relief ridges just below the rim. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: olpe Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type VIIB 1e) Techniques: slipped; polished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3822-base-ring-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1490-kylix","title":"Kylix","description":"Two zones of geometric ornament.\n6 15/16in. (17.6cm) Other: 9 1/2in. (24.1cm)","text":"Description: Two zones of geometric ornament. 6 15/16in. (17.6cm) Other: 9 1/2in. (24.1cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 596, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.449 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.449.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7044-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n0.175 x 0.101 m","text":"Description: Blown glass 0.175 x 0.101 m Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.244 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/155.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2234-terracotta-spindle-bottle","title":"Terracotta spindle bottle","description":"inscribed on the bottom\nH. 11 15/16 in. (30.3 cm)","text":"Description: inscribed on the bottom H. 11 15/16 in. (30.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 373, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1323 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1323.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6722-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A deep hemispherical bowl that was hand made. The bowl is of the Red Polished I type of decoration with the lower part of the body in red polished slip and the upper part and its interior in black polished slip. The bowl has at one of its sides a vertical lug in the shape of the horn. The lug is pierced with two holes on its sides. The jug came from tomb 134 of the cemetery A in Vounous. The tomb was recorded by the excavators as a single burial and the tomb had not been reused after the initial interment. (Overall: 105 mm x 145 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I","text":"Description: Bowl: A deep hemispherical bowl that was hand made. The bowl is of the Red Polished I type of decoration with the lower part of the body in red polished slip and the upper part and its interior in black polished slip. The bowl has at one of its sides a vertical lug in the shape of the horn. The lug is pierced with two holes on its sides. The jug came from tomb 134 of the cemetery A in Vounous. The tomb was recorded by the excavators as a single burial and the tomb had not been reused after the initial interment. (Overall: 105 mm x 145 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2250 - 2150 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: E Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937, Owned until: 1938<br/><br/>James Rivers … References: Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950<br/><br/>Cypriot Pottery i… Accession Number: 52.38.134.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.134.7/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2897-terracotta-statuette-of-a-donkey-and-rider","title":"Terracotta statuette of a donkey and rider","description":"The male rider sits sidesaddle on his mount. Horses would have been owned only by individuals with the greatest wealth and social status. The many preserved statuettes make clear that donkeys were commonly used for the transport of people and goods.\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: The male rider sits sidesaddle on his mount. Horses would have been owned only by individuals with the greatest wealth and social status. The many preserved statuettes make clear that donkeys were commonly used for the transport of people and goods. H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 164, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXII.652, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 395, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2085, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)e.6, p. 96, pl. L.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 247, pp. 154-55, 256, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 165, pp. 176-77, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 107, p. 65, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1780 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1780.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2074-limestone-horse-with-a-rider-hunting-a-lion","title":"Limestone horse with a rider hunting a lion","description":"Horse's fore-feet resting on crouching lion.\nOther: H.:7 x W.:2 3/4 x L.:8 3/4 in. (17.8 x 7 x 22.2 cm)","text":"Description: Horse's fore-feet resting on crouching lion. Other: H.:7 x W.:2 3/4 x L.:8 3/4 in. (17.8 x 7 x 22.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From a temple at Kythrea” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXX.519, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1015, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 238, p. 190, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2609 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2609.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1642-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Standing bird.\nH. 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm)","text":"Description: Standing bird. H. 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Larnaca (Kition) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXX.970, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 755, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1127, p. 192, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.507 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.507.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4626-bronze-convex-head-nail","title":"Bronze Convex Head Nail","description":"Bronze nail with a polygonal section and broad convex head; hammered; bent at right angles; surface very corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: nail\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Bronze nail with a polygonal section and broad convex head; hammered; bent at right angles; surface very corroded. Dimensions: Length: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: nail Techniques: hammered Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.312 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4626-bronze-convex-head-nail.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2609-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Two handles; on shoulder, two cups and other relief ornaments.\n20in. (50.8cm)","text":"Description: Two handles; on shoulder, two cups and other relief ornaments. 20in. (50.8cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 71, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1158 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1158.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4136-chloritite-cylinder-seal","title":"Chloritite Cylinder Seal","description":"Iron rich chloritite cylinder seal engraved with a scene of man and woman having sexual intercourse; both their hands end in twigs. On the left is a crouching lion, and in the field are four dots.\nDimensions: Length: 1.80 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Iron rich chloritite cylinder seal engraved with a scene of man and woman having sexual intercourse; both their hands end in twigs. On the left is a crouching lion, and in the field are four dots. Dimensions: Length: 1.80 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4136-chloritite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2778-oinochoe,-miniature","title":"Oinochoe, miniature","description":"\nH.: 3 5/16 in. (8.4 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 3 5/16 in. (8.4 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 740, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.958 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.958.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6807-tankard","title":"tankard","description":"Base Ring ware tankard with thumb grip handle; Pear-shaped body with carinated shoulder and vertical strap handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Base Ring ware tankard with thumb grip handle; Pear-shaped body with carinated shoulder and vertical strap handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.245 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/27.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1664-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-votary","title":"Limestone statuette of a female votary","description":"The elongated flat body wears a long, pleatless garment. There are red bands painted on the chest and on the sides.\nOverall: 15 3/4 x 4 3/8 x 2 1/4 in. (40 x 11.1 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The elongated flat body wears a long, pleatless garment. There are red bands painted on the chest and on the sides. Overall: 15 3/4 x 4 3/8 x 2 1/4 in. (40 x 11.1 x 5.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Golgoi-Ayios Photios, “West of the temple” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVI.66, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1007, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 190, p. 162, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2521 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2521.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1904-furniture-socket,-rectangular","title":"Furniture socket, rectangular","description":"\n5 7/8 x 5/8in. (14.9 x 1.6cm) Other (length of inside socket): 2 5/16in. (5.9cm) Other (width of inside socket): 5/8in. (1.6cm)","text":"Description:  5 7/8 x 5/8in. (14.9 x 1.6cm) Other (length of inside socket): 2 5/16in. (5.9cm) Other (width of inside socket): 5/8in. (1.6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4955, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1195, p. 352, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5590 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5590.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5515-copper-rat-tanged-sword-blade","title":"Copper rat-tanged sword blade","description":"Copper rat-tanged sword blade\n Dimensions: 56cm (blade) (length)12cm (tang) (length)923.3g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/533597\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > sword","text":"Description: Copper rat-tanged sword blade Dimensions: 56cm (blade) (length)12cm (tang) (length)923.3g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/533597 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > sword Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1995.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1995.38.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3685-glazed-amygdaloid-bead-set","title":"Glazed Amygdaloid Bead Set","description":"Thirteen glazed (faience) composition amygdaloid shape beads with grooves; probably mould-made and then glazed; yellowish grey in colour; no surviving glaze; perforated for suspension.\nDimensions: Width: 0.80 - 1 centimetres; Length: 1.60 centimetres\nObject Type: necklace\nTechniques: mould-made; perforated","text":"Description: Thirteen glazed (faience) composition amygdaloid shape beads with grooves; probably mould-made and then glazed; yellowish grey in colour; no surviving glaze; perforated for suspension. Dimensions: Width: 0.80 - 1 centimetres; Length: 1.60 centimetres Object Type: necklace Techniques: mould-made; perforated Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.202 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3685-glazed-amygdaloid-bead-set.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1796-limestone-hand-holding-a-disk-and-pieces-of-fruit","title":"Limestone hand holding a disk and pieces of fruit","description":"The small right hand holds a small disk and two apples.\nOverall: 4 x 2 1/4 x 2 in. (10.2 x 5.7 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description: The small right hand holds a small disk and two apples. Overall: 4 x 2 1/4 x 2 in. (10.2 x 5.7 x 5.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.173, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1169, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 296, p. 224, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2716 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2716.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7733-votive-limestone-head","title":"Votive Limestone Head","description":"Limestone head of a man, in good condition, smiling in prototypical votive fashion.","text":"Description: Limestone head of a man, in good condition, smiling in prototypical votive fashion. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06022.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3154-bronze-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Bronze saucer-shaped lamp","description":"\nOther: 5 1/4 x 5 5/16 in. (13.3 x 13.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5 1/4 x 5 5/16 in. (13.3 x 13.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4979, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1325, p. 379, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 600, pp. 271, 376, München: Beck.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. p. 33, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5648 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5648.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3532-white-painted-string-hole-juglet","title":"White Painted String-hole Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted III-V String-hole Style; handmade; globular body with rounded base and a horned handle from neck to shoulder; tubular spout with a lateral opening; six string-holes, three on the shoulder and three on the neck; pale buff slip with brownish black painted decoration of latticed diamonds and zigzags, wavy lines and chequered bands.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V C 4h)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted III-V String-hole Style; handmade; globular body with rounded base and a horned handle from neck to shoulder; tubular spout with a lateral opening; six string-holes, three on the shoulder and three on the neck; pale buff slip with brownish black painted decoration of latticed diamonds and zigzags, wavy lines and chequered bands. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V C 4h) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3532-white-painted-string-hole-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5384-limestone-laurel-wreath-statue","title":"Limestone Laurel Wreath Statue","description":"Head of a small limestone statue of a male wearing a laurel wreath, probably a votary or a priest.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Head of a small limestone statue of a male wearing a laurel wreath, probably a votary or a priest. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (?) Accession Number: 2009,5010.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5384-limestone-laurel-wreath-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3243-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Oinochoe of yellowish clay and bands of polychrome ornament.\n\nThe painted floral decoration continues the tradition of Cypriot pottery of the Classical period.\n6 9/16in. (16.7cm)","text":"Description: Oinochoe of yellowish clay and bands of polychrome ornament.  The painted floral decoration continues the tradition of Cypriot pottery of the Classical period. 6 9/16in. (16.7cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVI.993, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 952, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 130, 270, pl. 110b, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Vessberg, Olof and Alfred Wesholm. 1956. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Vol. 4, Pt. 3. p. 60, fig. 23:8, Stockholm: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri. Accession Number: 74.51.430 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.430.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2026-limestone-statuette-of-zeus-ammon","title":"Limestone statuette of Zeus Ammon","description":"Some preserved traces of red and black indicate that the smooth stone surface originally would have been painted.\nOverall: 3 1/4 x 3 x 1 3/4 in. (8.3 x 7.6 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: Some preserved traces of red and black indicate that the smooth stone surface originally would have been painted. Overall: 3 1/4 x 3 x 1 3/4 in. (8.3 x 7.6 x 4.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.250, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1139, p. 181, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 65.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 3, pp. 60-1. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 321, p. 241, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2561 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2561.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7367-cypro-geometric-wheel-made-black-slip-ware-vessel","title":"Cypro-Geometric Wheel-Made Black Slip Ware Vessel","description":"Cypro-Geometric Wheel-Made Black Slip Ware Vessel, circa 850-750 B. C. , two vertical handles, the body with vertical grooves, the whole resting upon a short pedestal base. 9 in. Possibly from the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Chips to rim and base; losses to slip.\n Sale Price: $270","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Wheel-Made Black Slip Ware Vessel, circa 850-750 B. C. , two vertical handles, the body with vertical grooves, the whole resting upon a short pedestal base. 9 in. Possibly from the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Chips to rim and base; losses to slip. Sale Price: $270 Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/64.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4010-copper-sulphide-cylinder-seal","title":"Copper Sulphide Cylinder Seal","description":"Copper sulphide cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with griffin, lion, ibex and bird around sacred tree; at either end is a gold cap decorated with raised beading and a soldered suspension ring; cylinder corroded but conserved.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.10 centimetres mount ; Diameter: 1 centimetres seal ; Length: 3.10 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; soldered","text":"Description: Copper sulphide cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with griffin, lion, ibex and bird around sacred tree; at either end is a gold cap decorated with raised beading and a soldered suspension ring; cylinder corroded but conserved. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.10 centimetres mount ; Diameter: 1 centimetres seal ; Length: 3.10 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1900,0615.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4010-copper-sulphide-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5099-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; cylindrical body with angular shoulders, with lower body tapering slightly towards a disc base; narrow  neck with bulge at mid-point; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck-ridge. Made of fairly fine red clay covered with a lustrous dark red slip, now worn and with accretiobns on the surface\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip III\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; cylindrical body with angular shoulders, with lower body tapering slightly towards a disc base; narrow  neck with bulge at mid-point; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck-ridge. Made of fairly fine red clay covered with a lustrous dark red slip, now worn and with accretiobns on the surface Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip III Techniques: slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1967,1104.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5099-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4256-white-painted-open-vessel","title":"White Painted Open Vessel","description":"Pottery: three joining rim sherds of white painted ware open vessel.\nDimensions: Height: 2.70 - 6.30 centimetres max ; Length: 6.90 - 9.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: three joining rim sherds of white painted ware open vessel. Dimensions: Height: 2.70 - 6.30 centimetres max ; Length: 6.90 - 9.60 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4256-white-painted-open-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2216-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3365, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3365 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3365.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5192-limestone-votary-statue","title":"Limestone Votary Statue","description":"Limestone statue of a man wearing a pointed helmet or cap and a 'Cypriot belt' or loin cloth (hose), probably a votary; carved; he stands frontally, the left leg slightly forward; his arms hang by the sides, the hands are clenched; the knees are shown as deep oval incisions; his costume consists of a loin cloth with what looks like an overfold, or else a more tailored set of pant; oval face with flattened eyes and deep ear sockets; the mouth is shown with a passive expression; nose broken; the hair falls in a mass below the back of the cap; at the; the statue stands on an integral base; apart from the damaged nose, there are breaks and scratches on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 44 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a man wearing a pointed helmet or cap and a 'Cypriot belt' or loin cloth (hose), probably a votary; carved; he stands frontally, the left leg slightly forward; his arms hang by the sides, the hands are clenched; the knees are shown as deep oval incisions; his costume consists of a loin cloth with what looks like an overfold, or else a more tailored set of pant; oval face with flattened eyes and deep ear sockets; the mouth is shown with a passive expression; nose broken; the hair falls in a mass below the back of the cap; at the; the statue stands on an integral base; apart from the damaged nose, there are breaks and scratches on the body. Dimensions: Height: 44 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 590 - 540 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5192-limestone-votary-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3894-base-ring-ware-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Ware Bull Rhyton","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth;  applied pellets for eyes (one missing); circular hole with rim for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to mid back; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; legs shaped by shaving excess clay; traces of  painted white stripes down body; thin, mottled brown slip, very worn but originally lightly burnished; fabric medium brown with grey core; both horns, ears and half of one leg missing.\nDimensions: Height: 12.90 centimetres; Length: 18.40 centimetres; Width: 6.40 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted; applied; shaved; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth;  applied pellets for eyes (one missing); circular hole with rim for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to mid back; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; legs shaped by shaving excess clay; traces of  painted white stripes down body; thin, mottled brown slip, very worn but originally lightly burnished; fabric medium brown with grey core; both horns, ears and half of one leg missing. Dimensions: Height: 12.90 centimetres; Length: 18.40 centimetres; Width: 6.40 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted; applied; shaved; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1146 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3894-base-ring-ware-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7271-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"unslipped, mould-made earthenware; nozzle blackened from use\n3.1 x 9.3 x 7.0 cm","text":"Description: unslipped, mould-made earthenware; nozzle blackened from use 3.1 x 9.3 x 7.0 cm Period:  Date: 675 - 775 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/382.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1083-terracotta-flask","title":"Terracotta flask","description":"Flask with horned handle, horizontal and vertical straight and wavy lines.\nH. 11 1/16 in. (28.1 cm)","text":"Description: Flask with horned handle, horizontal and vertical straight and wavy lines. H. 11 1/16 in. (28.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCIII.796, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 159, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1350 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1350.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1955-chlorite-pendant-in-the-form-of-the-head-of-an-assyrian","title":"Chlorite pendant in the form of the head of an Assyrian","description":"Bearded head, Assyrian type.\nOverall: 1 × 1/2 × 1/2 in. (2.5 × 1.3 × 1.3 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded head, Assyrian type. Overall: 1 × 1/2 × 1/2 in. (2.5 × 1.3 × 1.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1551, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 582, p. 403, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5011 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5011.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1042-limestone-statuette-of-a-mourning-siren","title":"Limestone statuette of a mourning siren","description":"Figure with human body and legs.\nOverall: 12 3/4 x 5 x 4 1/4 in. (32.4 x 12.7 x 10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with human body and legs. Overall: 12 3/4 x 5 x 4 1/4 in. (32.4 x 12.7 x 10.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Salamis” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.368, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1090, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 427, p. 263, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 476, p. 341, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2680 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2680.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3702-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze Dagger Blade","description":"Section of bronze dagger-blade and butt; cast and hammered; flattened diamond profile with central ridge; preserved blade shaft is vertical, preserved butt is tapering; two bronze rivets on butt; corroded; broken at both ends; type uncertain.\nDimensions: Length: 5.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres max ; Width: 2.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: riveted; cast; hammered","text":"Description: Section of bronze dagger-blade and butt; cast and hammered; flattened diamond profile with central ridge; preserved blade shaft is vertical, preserved butt is tapering; two bronze rivets on butt; corroded; broken at both ends; type uncertain. Dimensions: Length: 5.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres max ; Width: 2.60 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Techniques: riveted; cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1514 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3702-bronze-dagger-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8667-terracotta-figurines","title":"Terracotta Figurines","description":"Musicians, tambourine","text":"Description: Musicians, tambourine Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 450 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07742.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7010-oil-lamp-with-a-bird-on-a-branch-motif","title":"Oil lamp with a bird on a branch motif","description":"Mould-made earthenware\n2.1 x 9.1 x 5.5 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware 2.1 x 9.1 x 5.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 75 - 125 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.188 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/121.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1037-chlorite-spindle-whorl","title":"Chlorite spindle whorl","description":"Around the central hole are circles in low relief against a background of punctate dots.\nDiam. 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Around the central hole are circles in low relief against a background of punctate dots. Diam. 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1558, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 593, pp. 405, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5000 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5000.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5502-black-polished-bowl","title":"Black Polished bowl","description":"Black Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 5.6cm (height)10.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304276\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Black Polished bowl Dimensions: 5.6cm (height)10.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304276 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.932 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.932.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1545-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n10 7/16in. (26.5cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 10 7/16in. (26.5cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4629, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1391, p. 388, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5282 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5282.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4101-ivory-bull-disc-lid","title":"Ivory Bull Disc Lid","description":"Ivory disc with central hole; incised with seated bull and two circles along circumference; perhaps a box lid.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.10 centimetres; Thickness: 0.35 centimetres\nObject Type: box\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Ivory disc with central hole; incised with seated bull and two circles along circumference; perhaps a box lid. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.10 centimetres; Thickness: 0.35 centimetres Object Type: box Techniques: incised Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.203 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4101-ivory-bull-disc-lid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3706-bronze-diamond-dagger","title":"Bronze Diamond Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, possibly originally three; tip and butt end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded; tip registered separately as 1897,0401.1069.\nDimensions: Length: 17 centimetres total max ; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, possibly originally three; tip and butt end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded; tip registered separately as 1897,0401.1069. Dimensions: Length: 17 centimetres total max ; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1069 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3706-bronze-diamond-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2028-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl","title":"Conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 115, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 36, pp. 31, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.906 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.906.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2958-limestone-altar","title":"Limestone altar","description":"The altar is decorated on two sides; on one, together with a Cypro-syllabic inscription, is a sacrifice scene; on the other a couple are shown at a banquet.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 3/8 × 6 3/8 × 6 in., 9 lb. (23.8 × 16.2 × 15.2 cm, 4.1 kg)","text":"Description: The altar is decorated on two sides; on one, together with a Cypro-syllabic inscription, is a sacrifice scene; on the other a couple are shown at a banquet. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 3/8 × 6 3/8 × 6 in., 9 lb. (23.8 × 16.2 × 15.2 cm, 4.1 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 10, p. 208, pl. II.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.85, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXI, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1860, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 283, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 445, pp. 318-19, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2319 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2319.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3970-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure with large pierced ears and her hands below her breasts.\nDimensions: Height: 21.10 centimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with large pierced ears and her hands below her breasts. Dimensions: Height: 21.10 centimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1871,0708.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3970-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7255-flask","title":"Flask","description":"Blown glass\n10.1 x 6.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 10.1 x 6.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, found in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.257 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/366.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1564-torch-holder","title":"Torch-holder","description":"Without decoration.\nH. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) diameter of saucer 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: Without decoration. H. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) diameter of saucer 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 796, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.424 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.424.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5799-seven-silver-boat--or-leech-shaped-earrings","title":"Seven silver boat- or leech-shaped earrings","description":"Seven silver boat- or leech-shaped earrings\n Dimensions: 2.5cm approx. (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/585792\n Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring","text":"Description: Seven silver boat- or leech-shaped earrings Dimensions: 2.5cm approx. (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/585792 Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (possible) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.399.a Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.399.a (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.399.a%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.399.a%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5968-bronze-needle-with-ear,-longer-one-in-image","title":"Bronze needle with ear, longer one in image","description":"Bronze needle with ear, longer one in image\n Dimensions: 8cm (length)2.19g (weight)0.2cm (depth)At eyelid 0.33cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305370\n Object Type: production/replication > textile crafts > needlework equipment > needle","text":"Description: Bronze needle with ear, longer one in image Dimensions: 8cm (length)2.19g (weight)0.2cm (depth)At eyelid 0.33cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305370 Object Type: production/replication > textile crafts > needlework equipment > needle Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1320 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1320.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4455-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet for perfumed oil in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; slightly concave disc base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with matt red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet for perfumed oil in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; slightly concave disc base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with matt red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1883,0106.106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4455-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1114-bowl-fragment,-inscribed","title":"Bowl fragment, inscribed","description":"\nOther: 3/8 × 3/16 × 5 3/4 in. (1 × 0.5 × 14.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/8 × 3/16 × 5 3/4 in. (1 × 0.5 × 14.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Kourion References: Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 439, pp. 168, 376, München: Beck.Satraki, Anna. 2013. \"The Iconography of Basileis in Archaic and Classical Cyprus: Manifestations of Royal Power in the Visual Record.\" Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 370: p. 128, n. 21.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 124, p. 51, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.4552a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4552a.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4827-limestone-votary-statuette","title":"Limestone Votary Statuette","description":"Power part of a limestone statuette of a female, probably an image of a votary; only the portion from the the mid-riff to ankle level is preserved; left hand visible placed by the side of the body.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Power part of a limestone statuette of a female, probably an image of a votary; only the portion from the the mid-riff to ankle level is preserved; left hand visible placed by the side of the body. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres max Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.152 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4827-limestone-votary-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4452-black-on-red-aryballos","title":"Black-On-Red Aryballos","description":"Pottery aryballos or jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; squat globular body on a broad, flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; single arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: ladder pattern on handle, fine bands around the body, three swastikas on shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: aryballos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery aryballos or jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; squat globular body on a broad, flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; single arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: ladder pattern on handle, fine bands around the body, three swastikas on shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres Object Type: aryballos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4452-black-on-red-aryballos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8567-alabaster-jar","title":"Alabaster Jar","description":"damaged alabaster jar like object","text":"Description: damaged alabaster jar like object Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07635.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5119-terracotta-votive-female-figurine","title":"Terracotta Votive Female Figurine","description":"Terracotta votive female figurine holding a dove; hand-made and worked with a incising tool; column-like body on a splaying base, surface showing signs of shaving with a tool; the right hand is raised in the air in a devotional gesture; the left holds a large dove at her waist; large nose, slight lip and chin, eyes not indicated; around the head is a large, plain turban, behind which falls what appears to be a mass of spreading hair, or else very large ear-caps, details indicated by parallel incisions; round the neck are two elaborate necklaces, one supporting a pendant with a projecting knob, the other extending to the navel behind the bird and supporting a cylindrical shaped pendant; pale buff clay with traces of red and black paint on the lower part of the body.\nDimensions: Height: 14.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nSeries: Yon and Caubet Lapithos Workshop 1\nTechniques: painted; handmade; incised","text":"Description: Terracotta votive female figurine holding a dove; hand-made and worked with a incising tool; column-like body on a splaying base, surface showing signs of shaving with a tool; the right hand is raised in the air in a devotional gesture; the left holds a large dove at her waist; large nose, slight lip and chin, eyes not indicated; around the head is a large, plain turban, behind which falls what appears to be a mass of spreading hair, or else very large ear-caps, details indicated by parallel incisions; round the neck are two elaborate necklaces, one supporting a pendant with a projecting knob, the other extending to the navel behind the bird and supporting a cylindrical shaped pendant; pale buff clay with traces of red and black paint on the lower part of the body. Dimensions: Height: 14.20 centimetres Object Type: figurine Series: Yon and Caubet Lapithos Workshop 1 Techniques: painted; handmade; incised Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Lapithos (near) Accession Number: 1900,0903.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5119-terracotta-votive-female-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4134-cypro-minoan-inscribed-ball","title":"Cypro-Minoan Inscribed Ball","description":"Solid terracotta sphere (known as balls or boules) inscribed before firing with six signs of  Cypro-Minoan script (nos. 42, 35, 45, 46, 28 and 20 in Masson's system); brown clay with a polished surface.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2 centimetres\nObject Type: ball\nTechniques: incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Cypro-Minoan Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Inscription note: Cypro-Minoan?","text":"Description: Solid terracotta sphere (known as balls or boules) inscribed before firing with six signs of  Cypro-Minoan script (nos. 42, 35, 45, 46, 28 and 20 in Masson's system); brown clay with a polished surface. Dimensions: Diameter: 2 centimetres Object Type: ball Techniques: incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Cypro-Minoan Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Inscription note: Cypro-Minoan? Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1300 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.204 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4134-cypro-minoan-inscribed-ball.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1309-vase,-miniature","title":"Vase, miniature","description":"Miniature vase with two handles; unpainted clay.\n3 7/8in. (9.8cm)","text":"Description: Miniature vase with two handles; unpainted clay. 3 7/8in. (9.8cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 977, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.404 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.404.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1008-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-with-a-wreath-of-flowers","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male with a wreath of flowers","description":"Bearded head wearing frontlet of flowers.\nOverall: 14 x 11 x 12 1/4 in. (35.6 x 27.9 x 31.1 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded head wearing frontlet of flowers. Overall: 14 x 11 x 12 1/4 in. (35.6 x 27.9 x 31.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXII.541, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1287, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 115, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 82, pp. 45, 90, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2842 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2842.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6521-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A male head from a votive statue. He has a straight smile and his nose has the tip broken off. He has a flat crown with a band around his head and hair showing on his forehead. There is a fair amount of damage on his face with only his right eye visible and many cuts on the right cheek. His left cheek is well rounded. The head is broken from the neck down. His right ear is visible with an earring in however his left ear is not there anymore. (Overall: 168 mm x 108 mm x 119 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A male head from a votive statue. He has a straight smile and his nose has the tip broken off. He has a flat crown with a band around his head and hair showing on his forehead. There is a fair amount of damage on his face with only his right eye visible and many cuts on the right cheek. His left cheek is well rounded. The head is broken from the neck down. His right ear is visible with an earring in however his left ear is not there anymore. (Overall: 168 mm x 108 mm x 119 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2022 - 1922 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.38/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1971-awl","title":"Awl","description":"\nOther: 4 1/4in. (10.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/4in. (10.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4652, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1657, p. 437, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5338 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5338.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5423-terracotta-enthroned-group","title":"Terracotta Enthroned Group","description":"Lower part of terracotta group of enthroned individual with smaller standing figure on their right; hollow, mould-made; upper bodies of both lost.\nDimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres max ; Width: 20.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Lower part of terracotta group of enthroned individual with smaller standing figure on their right; hollow, mould-made; upper bodies of both lost. Dimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres max ; Width: 20.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1904,0204.1250 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5423-terracotta-enthroned-group.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6956-bull-shaped-rhyton","title":"Bull shaped rhyton","description":"Earthenware\n10.5 x 5.6 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware 10.5 x 5.6 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 925.39.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/67.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4948-cypriot-red-and-black-juglet","title":"Cypriot Red and Black Juglet","description":"Cypriot pottery juglet with frontal spout, decorated in red and black, horizontal bands on neck and body, red triangle around and including spout, framed in black and flanked by pair of black eyes with brows, red spot below each; further round, on shoulder on each side, pattern of three fanned strokes in red; coarse light brown/salmon clay (coarse marl clay?), gritty with many coarse white inclusions visible on surface.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres max ; Diameter: 3.40 centimetres rim ; Height: 9.40 centimetres; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres rim ; Width: 9.40 centimetres max \nObject Type: juglet\nTechniques: painted\nCondition: Fair","text":"Description: Cypriot pottery juglet with frontal spout, decorated in red and black, horizontal bands on neck and body, red triangle around and including spout, framed in black and flanked by pair of black eyes with brows, red spot below each; further round, on shoulder on each side, pattern of three fanned strokes in red; coarse light brown/salmon clay (coarse marl clay?), gritty with many coarse white inclusions visible on surface. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres max ; Diameter: 3.40 centimetres rim ; Height: 9.40 centimetres; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres rim ; Width: 9.40 centimetres max Object Type: juglet Techniques: painted Condition: Fair Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4948-cypriot-red-and-black-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3270-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 7 15/16in. (20.2cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 7 15/16in. (20.2cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4854, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1705, p. 444, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5486 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5486.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7965-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue of a man, votive","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of a man, votive Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05644.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3439-red-polished-gourd-jug","title":"Red Polished Gourd Jug","description":"Pottery gourd jug in Red Polished III ware; handmade; piriform body with round base and long, narrow cylindrical neck with funnel mouth; one vertical round handle from mid-neck to shoulder opposite a horizontal handle; small pierced vertical projection at the front at the shoulder; incised decoration with white infill including bands of hatched lozenges; orange clay with dark red slip; repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 27 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 f4 variety a);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery gourd jug in Red Polished III ware; handmade; piriform body with round base and long, narrow cylindrical neck with funnel mouth; one vertical round handle from mid-neck to shoulder opposite a horizontal handle; small pierced vertical projection at the front at the shoulder; incised decoration with white infill including bands of hatched lozenges; orange clay with dark red slip; repaired. Dimensions: Height: 27 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (I B3 f4 variety a);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 1919,0712.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3439-red-polished-gourd-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6820-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Red Polished ware gourd juglet; Neck or rim sherd. Narrow neck with wide mouth and rounded rim. Upper attachment of vertical handle intact.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware gourd juglet; Neck or rim sherd. Narrow neck with wide mouth and rounded rim. Upper attachment of vertical handle intact. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Dhenia?, Nicosia District, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.71/4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/131.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4249-drab-footed-krater","title":"Drab Footed Krater","description":"Pottery footed krater; two upright handles; drab slip; black panelled decoration.\nDimensions: Diameter: 21.50 centimetres; Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery footed krater; two upright handles; drab slip; black panelled decoration. Dimensions: Diameter: 21.50 centimetres; Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition Accession Number: 1881,0824.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4249-drab-footed-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7470-three-cypro-geometric-small-terracotta-bowls","title":"Three Cypro-Geometric Small Terracotta Bowls","description":"Three Cypro-Geometric Small Terracotta Bowls, circa 1000-700 B. C. , two-handled form with low circular bases; black paint decoration consisting of concentric rings, one bowl with a cross on its base. All approximately 4 in. diameter. Intact; expected wear, encrustations, and paint losses.\n Sale Price: $350","text":"Description: Three Cypro-Geometric Small Terracotta Bowls, circa 1000-700 B. C. , two-handled form with low circular bases; black paint decoration consisting of concentric rings, one bowl with a cross on its base. All approximately 4 in. diameter. Intact; expected wear, encrustations, and paint losses. Sale Price: $350 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/167.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7491-set-of-four-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-jugs","title":"Set of Four Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jugs","description":"Set of Four Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jugs, circa 2000 B. C. , each with flaring spout, single handle, and bulbous body incised with white-filled linear designs. Tallest 5. 5 in. All with minor chips; repairs to handle.\n Sale Price: $750","text":"Description: Set of Four Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jugs, circa 2000 B. C. , each with flaring spout, single handle, and bulbous body incised with white-filled linear designs. Tallest 5. 5 in. All with minor chips; repairs to handle. Sale Price: $750 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/188.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5900-wall-bracket","title":"Wall bracket","description":"Wall bracket\n Dimensions: 38cm (length)9.5cm (width)depth of bowl 14cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304653\n Object Type: component > fixture or fitting > bracket > wall-bracket","text":"Description: Wall bracket Dimensions: 38cm (length)9.5cm (width)depth of bowl 14cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304653 Object Type: component > fixture or fitting > bracket > wall-bracket Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1974.387 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1974.387.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2258-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n16 7/16in. (41.8cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 16 7/16in. (41.8cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4619, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1381, p. 387, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5272 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5272.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5961-red-polished-iii-amphora,-globular-body,-tapering-neck","title":"Red Polished III amphora, globular body, tapering neck","description":"Red Polished III amphora, globular body, tapering neck\n Dimensions: 20.5cm (height)14.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305185\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished III amphora, globular body, tapering neck Dimensions: 20.5cm (height)14.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305185 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.656 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.656.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8231-terracotta-figurines","title":"Terracotta Figurines","description":"Bichrome, damaged","text":"Description: Bichrome, damaged Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07260.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8526-aegean-jar","title":"Aegean Jar","description":"Likely Minoan","text":"Description: Likely Minoan Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07591.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3506-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; globular body with a rounded base supported by tripod feet and a short, narrow neck ending in a funnel-shaped mouth; an oval handle extends from the rim to the shoulder; made of pale clay with a brown slip burnished to a high lustre; decorated with white filled incisions; the decorative motifs consist of a horizontal panel of multiple zigzags, encircled with parallel lines; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III (Stewart type I B3 h1)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; globular body with a rounded base supported by tripod feet and a short, narrow neck ending in a funnel-shaped mouth; an oval handle extends from the rim to the shoulder; made of pale clay with a brown slip burnished to a high lustre; decorated with white filled incisions; the decorative motifs consist of a horizontal panel of multiple zigzags, encircled with parallel lines; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III (Stewart type I B3 h1) Techniques: incised; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3506-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3856-gold-elliptical-band","title":"Gold Elliptical Band","description":"Gold mounting; made from flat sheet of gold with straight edges; hammered; ends folded together to form an elliptical band, possibly for use on a rod; one of three from this tomb (the others are 1897,0401.89 and .91).\nDimensions: Height: 1 centimetres; Length: 1.90 millimetres; Weight: 0.93 grammes; Width: 1.10 centimetres\nObject Type: mount\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Gold mounting; made from flat sheet of gold with straight edges; hammered; ends folded together to form an elliptical band, possibly for use on a rod; one of three from this tomb (the others are 1897,0401.89 and .91). Dimensions: Height: 1 centimetres; Length: 1.90 millimetres; Weight: 0.93 grammes; Width: 1.10 centimetres Object Type: mount Techniques: hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.90 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3856-gold-elliptical-band.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3647-bronze-angular-sword-blade","title":"Bronze Angular Sword Blade","description":"Bronze sword blade; with angular shoulders, central midrib on either side and hooked tang; corroded along side of the blade and end of tang missing\nDimensions: Length: 46.30 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze sword blade; with angular shoulders, central midrib on either side and hooked tang; corroded along side of the blade and end of tang missing Dimensions: Length: 46.30 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.161 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3647-bronze-angular-sword-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6594-pestle","title":"Pestle","description":"Pestle: Pestle conical shape, dark grey stone, much accretion at the top (Overall: 51 mm x 25 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot II","text":"Description: Pestle: Pestle conical shape, dark grey stone, much accretion at the top (Overall: 51 mm x 25 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot II Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.169 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.169/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2245-marble-bowl-fragment-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Marble bowl fragment with Phoenician inscription","description":"\nOverall: 1 1/4 x 3 3/8 x 1 in. (3.2 x 8.6 x 2.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 1 1/4 x 3 3/8 x 1 in. (3.2 x 8.6 x 2.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Phoenician diety Eshmun-Melqarth at Kition, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1807, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 1, pp. 56-57.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1006, p. 175, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2276 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2276.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4461-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; flat base; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with an orange-red matt slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 8.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; flat base; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with an orange-red matt slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 8.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4461-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6628-amphora-fragments","title":"Amphora Fragments","description":"Amphora Fragments: Neck, rim and lower part of a White Painted III large belly amphora with small horizontal three parted small handles on the shoulder of its body. Externally:  the neck is decorated with thick brown horizontal bands and thin lines and the rim has brown parallel lines running all around it. The body of the amphora is decorated with 6 large panels, four of them have a design of vertical latticed lozenges between latticed panels separated and outlined by close set verticals. In between them there are large double triangles whose interiors are divided up into precisely drawn latticed lozenges (21 to each triangle) and a base line of seven latticed triangles.  The narrow belly zone is enclosed by three bands above and four below and contains three closely parallel wavy lines. The shoulder handle has a laddered design and solid paint on and around the belly handles. The interior has has a pair of bands at the top of the neck and strokes all around the rim.  The clay is heavily gritted, buff brown, evenly fired medium hard The neck has been repaired and joined together from different sherds. (Overall: 230 mm x 320 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Amphora Fragments: Neck, rim and lower part of a White Painted III large belly amphora with small horizontal three parted small handles on the shoulder of its body. Externally:  the neck is decorated with thick brown horizontal bands and thin lines and the rim has brown parallel lines running all around it. The body of the amphora is decorated with 6 large panels, four of them have a design of vertical latticed lozenges between latticed panels separated and outlined by close set verticals. In between them there are large double triangles whose interiors are divided up into precisely drawn latticed lozenges (21 to each triangle) and a base line of seven latticed triangles.  The narrow belly zone is enclosed by three bands above and four below and contains three closely parallel wavy lines. The shoulder handle has a laddered design and solid paint on and around the belly handles. The interior has has a pair of bands at the top of the neck and strokes all around the rim.  The clay is heavily gritted, buff brown, evenly fired medium hard The neck has been repaired and joined together from different sherds. (Overall: 230 mm x 320 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 20 Accession Number: 56.217.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.47/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7119-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"wheel thrown earthenware\n5.9 x 10.1 x 8.7 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware 5.9 x 10.1 x 8.7 cm Period:  Date: 700 - 800 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at Tamassos, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.79 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/230.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8280-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with a small bichrome free field bird on its body","text":"Description: Oinochoe with a small bichrome free field bird on its body Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07314.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4892-pale-buff-terracotta-figure","title":"Pale Buff Terracotta Figure","description":"Cypro-Archaic hand-made terracotta figure. Made of pale buff Cypriot clay. Coated in white residue.\nDimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres; Thickness: 2.30 centimetres; Width: 5.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade (arms); wheel-made (body)","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic hand-made terracotta figure. Made of pale buff Cypriot clay. Coated in white residue. Dimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres; Thickness: 2.30 centimetres; Width: 5.40 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade (arms); wheel-made (body) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: 2011,5009.284 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4892-pale-buff-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2933-terracotta-male-head","title":"Terracotta male head","description":"The solid beardless head has a mold-made face. The back also appears to be mold-made, although it lacks detail. The head and neck are preserved; the top of the wreath is chipped. The face is quite Classical in style.\nH. 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm)","text":"Description: The solid beardless head has a mold-made face. The back also appears to be mold-made, although it lacks detail. The head and neck are preserved; the top of the wreath is chipped. The face is quite Classical in style. H. 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 346, p. 30, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2288, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 318, p. 188, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1489 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1489.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3602-white-painted-terracotta-figurine","title":"White Painted Terracotta Figurine","description":"Handmade terracotta figurine of a naked woman in White Painted ware; flat, plank-shaped body with undulating sides, schematically indicating the hips, arms, shoulders and head; large beak nose flanked by eyes rendered as painted dots; large ears, each perforated three times for suspending jewellery; arms are held at the navel beneath the naked breasts; flat base with no feet indicated; buff clay decorated in matt black paint: parallel lines enclosing zig-zags in registers along the front of the body, groups of parallel lines down the back, bands on the top of the head, along with the curved profile, may indicate some form of headdress.\nDimensions: Width: 2.30 - 3.30 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: handmade; pierced; painted","text":"Description: Handmade terracotta figurine of a naked woman in White Painted ware; flat, plank-shaped body with undulating sides, schematically indicating the hips, arms, shoulders and head; large beak nose flanked by eyes rendered as painted dots; large ears, each perforated three times for suspending jewellery; arms are held at the navel beneath the naked breasts; flat base with no feet indicated; buff clay decorated in matt black paint: parallel lines enclosing zig-zags in registers along the front of the body, groups of parallel lines down the back, bands on the top of the head, along with the curved profile, may indicate some form of headdress. Dimensions: Width: 2.30 - 3.30 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: figurine Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: handmade; pierced; painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1998,0122.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3602-white-painted-terracotta-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4681-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet (aryballos) in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a flat base, with a slight hollow at the centre of the base; narrow neck with a flaring mouth; neck-ridge; single vertical handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and polished orange slip, decorated with black paint: narrow bands on the body, neck and rim; single group of concentric circles below the neck; solid paint on handle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.90 centimetres mouth ; Height: 9.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; polished; painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet (aryballos) in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a flat base, with a slight hollow at the centre of the base; narrow neck with a flaring mouth; neck-ridge; single vertical handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and polished orange slip, decorated with black paint: narrow bands on the body, neck and rim; single group of concentric circles below the neck; solid paint on handle. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.90 centimetres mouth ; Height: 9.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; polished; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.86 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4681-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6870-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"White painted ware juglet in triglyptic style; Oval-shaped body with wide neck and mouth, vertical handle and spout\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware juglet in triglyptic style; Oval-shaped body with wide neck and mouth, vertical handle and spout Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1400 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/43.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2750-bone-spindle-whorl","title":"Bone spindle whorl","description":"With circles.\nDiameter 7/8 in. (2.2 cm)","text":"Description: With circles. Diameter 7/8 in. (2.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5934, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5184.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4387-bichrome-duck-vase","title":"Bichrome Duck Vase","description":"Terracotta duck vase in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; elongated body with a rounded base, ending at the back in a tail; tubular neck enlarging into a head with beak; simple loop handle rising from the middle of the bird's back. Made of buff clay fired a pale white colour, with red-purple and black painted decoration: hatched lozenge in the centre of each side, parallel black strokes on the tail; eyes painted black and beak and top of head in red-purple.\nDimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Terracotta duck vase in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; elongated body with a rounded base, ending at the back in a tail; tubular neck enlarging into a head with beak; simple loop handle rising from the middle of the bird's back. Made of buff clay fired a pale white colour, with red-purple and black painted decoration: hatched lozenge in the centre of each side, parallel black strokes on the tail; eyes painted black and beak and top of head in red-purple. Dimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.480 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4387-bichrome-duck-vase.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7417-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , wide mouth on a tall cylindrical neck, the bulbous body incised all over with white-filled linear decorations. 6. 75 in. Chips to rim; encrustations to one side.\n Sale Price: $300","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , wide mouth on a tall cylindrical neck, the bulbous body incised all over with white-filled linear decorations. 6. 75 in. Chips to rim; encrustations to one side. Sale Price: $300 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/114.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7343-cypro-mycenaean-pottery-vessel","title":"Cypro-Mycenaean Pottery Vessel","description":"Cypro-Mycenaean Pottery Vessel, circa 1150-1050 B. C. , three-handle form with slightly rounded underside; reddish-brown paint decoration throughout. 3 in. high Wear to paint and encrustations; repaired body with evident hairline.\n Sale Price: $270","text":"Description: Cypro-Mycenaean Pottery Vessel, circa 1150-1050 B. C. , three-handle form with slightly rounded underside; reddish-brown paint decoration throughout. 3 in. high Wear to paint and encrustations; repaired body with evident hairline. Sale Price: $270 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1150 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/40.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6598-grinding-palette-or-dish","title":"Grinding Palette or dish","description":"Grinding Palette or dish: Shallow sided circular grinding palette or dish with a ring base. Half is missing and section of the rim is chipped away. It is rather coarse, muh pocked and the stone is dark grey. (Overall: 44 mm x 115 mm x 235 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot II","text":"Description: Grinding Palette or dish: Shallow sided circular grinding palette or dish with a ring base. Half is missing and section of the rim is chipped away. It is rather coarse, muh pocked and the stone is dark grey. (Overall: 44 mm x 115 mm x 235 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot II Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.80 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.80/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7620-young-man-with-leaf-wreath","title":"Young man with leaf wreath","description":"Young man with leaf wreath The wreathed head of a young man shows the characteristic characteristics of the Cyprical-Archic style of the 1st half of the 5th century BC.The oval face has a low forehead, a pointed nose and an outstanding chin;The eyes are formed almond -shaped, the smiling mouth, the angles of which are pulled up strongly.Five rows of small, schematic curls frame the face, a band with stylized, standing laurel leaves;The short hair on the top is roughly indicated by scratch lines.Remains of the original painting are preserved on the lips.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 10,5 cm","text":"Description: Young man with leaf wreath The wreathed head of a young man shows the characteristic characteristics of the Cyprical-Archic style of the 1st half of the 5th century BC.The oval face has a low forehead, a pointed nose and an outstanding chin;The eyes are formed almond -shaped, the smiling mouth, the angles of which are pulled up strongly.Five rows of small, schematic curls frame the face, a band with stylized, standing laurel leaves;The short hair on the top is roughly indicated by scratch lines.Remains of the original painting are preserved on the lips.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 10,5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 628 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7620-young_man_with_leaf_wreath.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2265-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Deep bowl with foot, two handles and concentric circles.\nH. 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm) diameter of mouth 9 5/8 in. (24.5 cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with foot, two handles and concentric circles. H. 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm) diameter of mouth 9 5/8 in. (24.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 927, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.600 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.600.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6808-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Round-base bowl with inturned rim, with knob on rim above small lug, pierced horizontally\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Round-base bowl with inturned rim, with knob on rim above small lug, pierced horizontally Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/104.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5645-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 7.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307429\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 7.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307429 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1194.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1194.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4630-red-black-grooved-jug","title":"Red/Black Grooved Jug","description":"Small pottery jug in Red/Black Slip Grooved Ware; wheel-made; depressed globular body no a rounded base; narrow concave neck with a plain everted rim; single handle from shoulder to rim; decorated with horizontal grooves around the body from the base of the neck to just above the base, grooves inside the neck as well; made of buff clay covered with a thin slip, fired red on the upper body and black or red below; slip worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 6.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery jug in Red/Black Slip Grooved Ware; wheel-made; depressed globular body no a rounded base; narrow concave neck with a plain everted rim; single handle from shoulder to rim; decorated with horizontal grooves around the body from the base of the neck to just above the base, grooves inside the neck as well; made of buff clay covered with a thin slip, fired red on the upper body and black or red below; slip worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 6.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.567 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4630-red-black-grooved-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2893-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-greek-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Greek dress","description":"Male votary with frontlet and cloak falling from left shoulder under right arm.\nOverall: 20 x 5 5/8 x 3 1/4 in. (50.8 x 14.3 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Male votary with frontlet and cloak falling from left shoulder under right arm. Overall: 20 x 5 5/8 x 3 1/4 in. (50.8 x 14.3 x 8.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 570 - 530 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 3, p. 16, pl. I.10, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXI.204, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1055, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 66, p. 78, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2513 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2513.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5063-terracotta-lyre-player-figure","title":"Terracotta Lyre Player Figure","description":"Upper part of a terracotta figure of a female worshipper or priestess playing the lyre; mould-made face (probably with some modelled details) with hand-made body and accessories. \r\nShe stands in a frontal position, holding the instrument in her left hand at a right angle to the body; the right hand extends across to the strings. Ridged eye-sockets; feathered eyebrows; large nose. The wig-like hair falls in a mass on each shoulder; very stylised curls incised on the top of the head. She elaborate wears ear caps, double-spiral earrings, rings around the edge of the ear and two necklaces: the first consists of two rows of oval-shaped beads with incised decoration meeting in a central disc (traces of red paint); the other is a single series of biconical beads and a central pendant (also painted red originally).    \r\nThe body is missing below the waist; approximately half the lyre is also broken away.\nDimensions: Height: 31 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; handmade; hand-modelled; incised; painted","text":"Description: Upper part of a terracotta figure of a female worshipper or priestess playing the lyre; mould-made face (probably with some modelled details) with hand-made body and accessories. She stands in a frontal position, holding the instrument in her left hand at a right angle to the body; the right hand extends across to the strings. Ridged eye-sockets; feathered eyebrows; large nose. The wig-like hair falls in a mass on each shoulder; very stylised curls incised on the top of the head. She elaborate wears ear caps, double-spiral earrings, rings around the edge of the ear and two necklaces: the first consists of two rows of oval-shaped beads with incised decoration meeting in a central disc (traces of red paint); the other is a single series of biconical beads and a central pendant (also painted red originally). The body is missing below the waist; approximately half the lyre is also broken away. Dimensions: Height: 31 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; handmade; hand-modelled; incised; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.87 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5063-terracotta-lyre-player-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7730-terracotta-figurines","title":"Terracotta figurines","description":"Larger plain simplistic terracotta figurines, both holding potentially animals.","text":"Description: Larger plain simplistic terracotta figurines, both holding potentially animals. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06018.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7993-relief-frieze","title":"Relief Frieze","description":"Relief Frieze on Pithoi, rare","text":"Description: Relief Frieze on Pithoi, rare Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05678.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1328-limestone-statue-of-a-man-holding-a-mask-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Limestone statue of a man holding a mask in the form of a bull's head","description":"From the Late Bronze Age onward bull's heads played a role in certain religious rituals on Cyprus. Actual skulls with openings at the back to be worn as masks, terracotta bull's heads, and figures wearing bull's heads as masks have been found on the island, suggesting that some deity was worshiped in this manner. This statue probably represents a priest holding such a mask, which he would have worn during some solemn rite, perhaps for a god associated with fertility.\nOverall: 63 × 23 × 14 in., 731 lb. (160 × 58.4 × 35.6 cm, 331.6 kg)","text":"Description: From the Late Bronze Age onward bull's heads played a role in certain religious rituals on Cyprus. Actual skulls with openings at the back to be worn as masks, terracotta bull's heads, and figures wearing bull's heads as masks have been found on the island, suggesting that some deity was worshiped in this manner. This statue probably represents a priest holding such a mask, which he would have worn during some solemn rite, perhaps for a god associated with fertility. Overall: 63 × 23 × 14 in., 731 lb. (160 × 58.4 × 35.6 cm, 331.6 kg) Period: Classical Date: 350 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIII.914, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. p. 80, fig. 115, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 403, pp. 248-9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 251, pp. 198-200, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 134, n. 127, 141, n. 167, Graz: Unipress graz.Kantirea, Maria and Daniela Summa. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 2, 1. no. 338, p. 103, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2463 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2463.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1753-awl","title":"Awl","description":"\nOther: 3 15/16in. (10cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 15/16in. (10cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4653, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1658, p. 438, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5339 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5339.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2262-limestone-statuette-of-pan","title":"Limestone statuette of Pan","description":"The nebris, knotted on the chest, covers the shoulders. There are goat ears and small horns on the top of the head. A wide mass of hair spreads out above the shoulders.\nOverall: 9 × 3 × 1 1/2 in. (22.9 × 7.6 × 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: The nebris, knotted on the chest, covers the shoulders. There are goat ears and small horns on the top of the head. A wide mass of hair spreads out above the shoulders. Overall: 9 × 3 × 1 1/2 in. (22.9 × 7.6 × 3.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIX.859, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1118, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 335, p. 249, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2734 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2734.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5732-black-slipped-string-hole-style-composite-ware-flask","title":"Black slipped string-hole style composite ware flask","description":"Black slipped string-hole style composite ware flask\n Dimensions: 26cm (height)8.8cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303988\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Black slipped string-hole style composite ware flask Dimensions: 26cm (height)8.8cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303988 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1938.333 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1938.333.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2770-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; flaring rim, with tapering lip; sloping, open body; raised base ring, and rough, slightly concave base.\n\nIntact.\nOverall: 7/8 x 2 3/4 in. (2.2 x 7 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; flaring rim, with tapering lip; sloping, open body; raised base ring, and rough, slightly concave base.  Intact. Overall: 7/8 x 2 3/4 in. (2.2 x 7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2507, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 8, p. 39, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1893 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1893.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2413-terracotta-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-rounded-base","title":"Terracotta conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with rounded base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 117, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 34, pp. 31, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.933 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.933.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7662-form-of-a-bird","title":"Form of a bird","description":"Form of a bird of the Asko, the replica of a leather hose or bag in tone, has a long tradition known in different form variants.This vessel is reminiscent of vases in the form of birds (cf. Inv.-No. IV 3867).The small cast vessel corresponds to a popular type of White Painted Ware III-V String Hole Style, which is occupied by numerous grave finds.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 8,6 cm, L. 10,3 cm","text":"Description: Form of a bird of the Asko, the replica of a leather hose or bag in tone, has a long tradition known in different form variants.This vessel is reminiscent of vases in the form of birds (cf. Inv.-No. IV 3867).The small cast vessel corresponds to a popular type of White Painted Ware III-V String Hole Style, which is occupied by numerous grave finds.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 8,6 cm, L. 10,3 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1625 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Oestr.Museum Vienna (without indication of origin);1940 takeover;1941 inventorized Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 3868 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7662-form_of_a_bird.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7648-man-with-tympanon","title":"Man (?) With Tympanon","description":"Man (?) With Tympanon Statuette of a standing Tympanon player.Cylindrical, hollow body that widens downwards.The head is shaped in a model and attached to the top of the body with a pin.The neck is hardly indicated.The face was shaped in an old model.The hand -shaped arms were attached separately.Both arms are angled to play a small, disc -shaped tympanon: the left hand holds the tympanon while the right hits on it.The conical headgear is not sufficient as a clue to determine the gender of the figure.Black color on the headgear, red and black around the short neck.Red color on arms and tympanone.A black band along both sides of the body, two horizontal ligaments around the belly, three of which hang down vertical short ligaments that apparently illustrate the robe and accessories.Examples found is known.The sacred building there was partially excavated by John L. Myres in 1894.The terracotta and limestone statuettes discovered here are now largely in the Cyprus Museum, but numerous specimens are also located elsewhere, especially in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.The sanctuary could in the 7th century BCHave been founded and existed to Hellenistic time.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 18,6 cm","text":"Description: Man (?) With Tympanon Statuette of a standing Tympanon player.Cylindrical, hollow body that widens downwards.The head is shaped in a model and attached to the top of the body with a pin.The neck is hardly indicated.The face was shaped in an old model.The hand -shaped arms were attached separately.Both arms are angled to play a small, disc -shaped tympanon: the left hand holds the tympanon while the right hits on it.The conical headgear is not sufficient as a clue to determine the gender of the figure.Black color on the headgear, red and black around the short neck.Red color on arms and tympanone.A black band along both sides of the body, two horizontal ligaments around the belly, three of which hang down vertical short ligaments that apparently illustrate the robe and accessories.Examples found is known.The sacred building there was partially excavated by John L. Myres in 1894.The terracotta and limestone statuettes discovered here are now largely in the Cyprus Museum, but numerous specimens are also located elsewhere, especially in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.The sanctuary could in the 7th century BCHave been founded and existed to Hellenistic time.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 18,6 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ashmolean Museum Oxford;From the excavations by John L. Myres 1894;1905 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 2004 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7648-man__with_tympanon.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6781-flask","title":"flask","description":"Mycenaean ware two-handled flask; Spherical flask with narrow cyclindrical neck\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Mycenaean ware two-handled flask; Spherical flask with narrow cyclindrical neck Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.229 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/76.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8596-large-relief","title":"Large Relief","description":"Man with hat holding some kind of stick","text":"Description: Man with hat holding some kind of stick Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 700 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07665.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8630-large-limestone-head","title":"Large Limestone Head","description":"archaic head, limestone, highly detailed large beard","text":"Description: archaic head, limestone, highly detailed large beard Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 580 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07701.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3172-jar,-canaanite","title":"Jar, Canaanite","description":"\n4 1/4in. (10.8cm)","text":"Description:  4 1/4in. (10.8cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 786, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.902 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.902.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4564-black-on-red-ware-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; depressed globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt orange burnished slip, decorated in black paint with narrow bands around the body and neck, a ladder pattern on the handle and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; depressed globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt orange burnished slip, decorated in black paint with narrow bands around the body and neck, a ladder pattern on the handle and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4564-black-on-red-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7374-three-conforming-cypro-geometric-stemmed-cups","title":"Three Conforming Cypro-Geometric Stemmed Cups","description":"Three Conforming Cypro-Geometric Stemmed Cups, circa 1000-750 B. C. , twin vertical handles, black and red paint decoration, the exteriors consisting of swastikas interspersed among linear patterns, the interiors with a target design. Tallest 2. 75 in. Wear, encrustations, and losses.\n Sale Price: $375","text":"Description: Three Conforming Cypro-Geometric Stemmed Cups, circa 1000-750 B. C. , twin vertical handles, black and red paint decoration, the exteriors consisting of swastikas interspersed among linear patterns, the interiors with a target design. Tallest 2. 75 in. Wear, encrustations, and losses. Sale Price: $375 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/71.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3197-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 5/8 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.6 x 0.5 x 1.4 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 5/8 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.6 x 0.5 x 1.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3354, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3354 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3354.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2130-awl","title":"Awl","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 3 1/8 in. (1.3 x 8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 3 1/8 in. (1.3 x 8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5966, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5267 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5267.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6951-footed-bowl","title":"Footed bowl","description":"Earthenware; sgraffito decoration\n9.8 x 16.2 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware; sgraffito decoration 9.8 x 16.2 cm Period:  Date: 14 - 14 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 962.236.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/62.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3300-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron has two vertical lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The lip is convex.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 7/16 in., 1 lb., 2 1/8 in. (16.4 cm, 0.5 kg, 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: The alabastron has two vertical lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The lip is convex. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 7/16 in., 1 lb., 2 1/8 in. (16.4 cm, 0.5 kg, 5.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1611, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 545, p. 395, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5097 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5097.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1115-fragmentary-limestone-cypriot-capital","title":"Fragmentary limestone Cypriot capital","description":"This capital, with carved decoration on only one side, is of a type known only on Cyprus. Like the more complete version (74.51.2493) displayed nearby, two pairs of curved frondlike forms surround an elaborate \"tree of life,\" a motif well known in Near Eastern art. Two sphinxes standing on lotus stems place a paw against the tree.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 26 1/2 × 36 in., 68 lb. (67.3 × 91.4 cm, 30.8 kg)","text":"Description: This capital, with carved decoration on only one side, is of a type known only on Cyprus. Like the more complete version (74.51.2493) displayed nearby, two pairs of curved frondlike forms surround an elaborate \"tree of life,\" a motif well known in Near Eastern art. Two sphinxes standing on lotus stems place a paw against the tree. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 26 1/2 × 36 in., 68 lb. (67.3 × 91.4 cm, 30.8 kg) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. C.672, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1417, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mercklin, Eugen von. 1962. Antike Figuralkapitelle. no. 66, p. 21, fig. 88, Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 473, p. 340, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2497 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2497.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8338-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Limestone Head of man","text":"Description: Limestone Head of man Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07378.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8097-3-terracotta-music-players","title":"3 Terracotta Music Players","description":"3 Terracotta Music Players","text":"Description: 3 Terracotta Music Players Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05842.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3530-white-painted-string-hole-flask","title":"White Painted String-hole Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted III-V (String-hole Style) ware; hand-made; lentoid body, long thin neck, tubular spout and lateral mouth; two double string-holes on neck and three on each side of body; bands of lattice-triangles in red paint on body.\nDimensions: Height: 26 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type X B 3h)\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted III-V (String-hole Style) ware; hand-made; lentoid body, long thin neck, tubular spout and lateral mouth; two double string-holes on neck and three on each side of body; bands of lattice-triangles in red paint on body. Dimensions: Height: 26 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type X B 3h) Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3530-white-painted-string-hole-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3405-drab-polished-juglet","title":"Drab Polished Juglet","description":"Handmade Drab Polished juglet; globular body with small nipple at base; vertical handle and narrow neck mostly missing; small boss opposite handle just below remains of neck; small conical perforation on neck between handle and boss; juglet decorated with incisions filled with white lime: on body, registers of vertical parallel lines, cross-hatching and circles filled with cross-hatching; on neck, registers of parallel lines; slip and lime-fill largely eroded; buff-pink homogeneous clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.20 centimetres max. ; Height: 6.50 centimetres surviving \nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware (Drab Polished)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Handmade Drab Polished juglet; globular body with small nipple at base; vertical handle and narrow neck mostly missing; small boss opposite handle just below remains of neck; small conical perforation on neck between handle and boss; juglet decorated with incisions filled with white lime: on body, registers of vertical parallel lines, cross-hatching and circles filled with cross-hatching; on neck, registers of parallel lines; slip and lime-fill largely eroded; buff-pink homogeneous clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.20 centimetres max. ; Height: 6.50 centimetres surviving Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware (Drab Polished) Techniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3405-drab-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7618-form-of-a-ship","title":"Form of a ship","description":"Form of a ship elongated, slim body with a flat bow, which is caught in the lower part.The rear that was bent up is missing.The front stew is high, flattened and bent inside.Balvary, flat loop healing in the middle between the bow and rear.The deck of the boat and the keel are flattened.Air hole on the top of the body.Decoration in red to dark brown matt color.Both sides of the ship are more or less similarly decorated with geometric motifs, which consist of a narrow vertical field along the bugand, which is filled with massive triangles.The rest of the body is decorated with a frieze made of large triangles, which are filled with a grid pattern or diamonds;A few triangles are composed and filled with hatching.Increasing lines on both sides of the front stable, sloping ligaments on the top of the ship and on the outside of the handle.It can be assigned to the mature style.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 13,1 cm, L. 22 cm","text":"Description: Form of a ship elongated, slim body with a flat bow, which is caught in the lower part.The rear that was bent up is missing.The front stew is high, flattened and bent inside.Balvary, flat loop healing in the middle between the bow and rear.The deck of the boat and the keel are flattened.Air hole on the top of the body.Decoration in red to dark brown matt color.Both sides of the ship are more or less similarly decorated with geometric motifs, which consist of a narrow vertical field along the bugand, which is filled with massive triangles.The rest of the body is decorated with a frieze made of large triangles, which are filled with a grid pattern or diamonds;A few triangles are composed and filled with hatching.Increasing lines on both sides of the front stable, sloping ligaments on the top of the ship and on the outside of the handle.It can be assigned to the mature style.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 13,1 cm, L. 22 cm Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1884 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1447 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7618-form_of_a_ship.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4026-chloritite-cylinder-seal","title":"Chloritite Cylinder Seal","description":"Chloritite cylinder seal engraved with two figures probably representing deities;  two wild goats standing on rear legs either side of one figure with heads turned outwards.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 2.40 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Chloritite cylinder seal engraved with two figures probably representing deities;  two wild goats standing on rear legs either side of one figure with heads turned outwards. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 2.40 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4026-chloritite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6121-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 7.2cm (height)11.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309273\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 7.2cm (height)11.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309273 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.264 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.264.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1480-two-fragments-of-a-silver-bowl","title":"Two fragments of a silver bowl","description":"Preserved are part of a frieze with hieroglyphic-like motifs and two further friezes with goats and lions among trees.\nOther (a.): 2 3/8 in. (6 cm) Other (b.): 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Preserved are part of a frieze with hieroglyphic-like motifs and two further friezes with goats and lions among trees. Other (a.): 2 3/8 in. (6 cm) Other (b.): 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 4558a-b, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 440, pp. 168, 376, pl. 43, 440, München: Beck.Hendrix, Elizabeth. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: II. The Technique and Physical History of the Bowl.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: pp. 27-30, figs. 11-12. Accession Number: 74.51.4558a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4558a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3878-red-lustrous-lentoid-flask","title":"Red Lustrous Lentoid Flask","description":"Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware lentoid flask; wheel-made; round mouth with collar rim; slightly concave neck; vertical handle with round profile from mid neck to shoulder; body assymetrical with one side rounded and the other convex; red self-slipped surface and clay; rough multi-directional burnishing to a low lustre; surface worn.\nDimensions: Length: 19 centimetres; Thickness: 6 centimetres; Width: 14.10 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; self-slip; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware lentoid flask; wheel-made; round mouth with collar rim; slightly concave neck; vertical handle with round profile from mid neck to shoulder; body assymetrical with one side rounded and the other convex; red self-slipped surface and clay; rough multi-directional burnishing to a low lustre; surface worn. Dimensions: Length: 19 centimetres; Thickness: 6 centimetres; Width: 14.10 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; self-slip; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3878-red-lustrous-lentoid-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8001-incense-burner","title":"Incense Burner","description":"Incense Burner in Bronze (or Candle Holder)","text":"Description: Incense Burner in Bronze (or Candle Holder) Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05687.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6880-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug; Piriform body with small flat base and flaring neck. Vertical handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug; Piriform body with small flat base and flaring neck. Vertical handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/116.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7835-red-polished-black-topped-bowl","title":"Red Polished Black Topped bowl","description":"Red Polished Black Topped bowl with complex animal decoration and handle. Complex incised decorations throughout.","text":"Description: Red Polished Black Topped bowl with complex animal decoration and handle. Complex incised decorations throughout. Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05479.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1099-model-of-a-chest","title":"Model of a chest","description":"The model is handmade. The lid is missing. The rectangular chest stands on four low rectangular feet, two of which are missing; one foot is restored. The rim is flat. In the middle of one side of the chest is a vertically pierced knob, just below the rim. In the middle of the other side, a long trapezoidal area is marked off with grooves; at its top, a small ledge projects from the rim of the chest, below which the chest wall is partially pierced horizontally.\nH. 5 1/8 in. (13 cm)","text":"Description: The model is handmade. The lid is missing. The rectangular chest stands on four low rectangular feet, two of which are missing; one foot is restored. The rim is flat. In the middle of one side of the chest is a vertically pierced knob, just below the rim. In the middle of the other side, a long trapezoidal area is marked off with grooves; at its top, a small ledge projects from the rim of the chest, below which the chest wall is partially pierced horizontally. H. 5 1/8 in. (13 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2126, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1966. The Furniture of the Greeks, Etruscans and Romans. p. 73, fig. 383, London: Phaidon Press.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. X.c.1, p. 82, pl. XLVI.9, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 259, p. 150, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1757 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1757.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8436-red-polished-bowl-with-spout","title":"Red Polished Bowl with spout","description":"Red Polished Bowl with spout, large","text":"Description: Red Polished Bowl with spout, large Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07488.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6806-beaker","title":"beaker","description":"Beaker; Pale blue glass beaker, with straight sides and rounded base.\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: Beaker; Pale blue glass beaker, with straight sides and rounded base. Media/Materials: glass Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.208 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/70.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8442-red-polished-pyxis","title":"Red Polished Pyxis","description":"small Pyxis with terracotta lid, incised decoration","text":"Description: small Pyxis with terracotta lid, incised decoration Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07495.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5061-veiled-female-figure","title":"Veiled Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts; veil over head; red, yellow and purple detail.\nDimensions: Height: 33 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts; veil over head; red, yellow and purple detail. Dimensions: Height: 33 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5061-veiled-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1701-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Handle-ridge jug with bands and lotus flowers.\n3 13/16in. (9.7cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with bands and lotus flowers. 3 13/16in. (9.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 685, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.454 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.454.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3449-handle-less-pottery-bowl","title":"Handle-less Pottery Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl; one handle(now lost).\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl","text":"Description: Pottery bowl; one handle(now lost). Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres Object Type: bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2020 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.92 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3449-handle-less-pottery-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4073-ivory-carved-rod","title":"Ivory Carved Rod","description":"Ivory rod; cylindrical, tapering slightly towards one end, then stepped to a narrow cylinder, now broken; a circular shaft has been drilled into the centre of the other end for approximately one third of the length; decorated with two carved horizontal lines and a cross-hatched band at the hollow end, framed by sets of four horizontal lines at the other.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 7.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: rod\nTechniques: carved; drilled","text":"Description: Ivory rod; cylindrical, tapering slightly towards one end, then stepped to a narrow cylinder, now broken; a circular shaft has been drilled into the centre of the other end for approximately one third of the length; decorated with two carved horizontal lines and a cross-hatched band at the hollow end, framed by sets of four horizontal lines at the other. Dimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 7.80 centimetres max Object Type: rod Techniques: carved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1373 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4073-ivory-carved-rod.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6000-red-on-black-wide-mouthed-bowl","title":"Red on black wide mouthed bowl","description":"Red on black wide mouthed bowl\n Dimensions: 9cm (height)25cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309194\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red on black wide mouthed bowl Dimensions: 9cm (height)25cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309194 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (chamber of looted tomb in Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.224 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.224.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8552-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"large bowl/plate, crudely handmade, black","text":"Description: large bowl/plate, crudely handmade, black Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07619.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7333-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-flask","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Flask","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Flask, circa 1900-1600 B. C. , a squat rounded body supports a tall neck attached to a single strap handle having a bird-headed thumb grip; the surface decorated with raised horizontal bands and circles. 16 in. Top of handle repaired; old repairs to neck and body.\n Sale Price: $1,300","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Flask, circa 1900-1600 B. C. , a squat rounded body supports a tall neck attached to a single strap handle having a bird-headed thumb grip; the surface decorated with raised horizontal bands and circles. 16 in. Top of handle repaired; old repairs to neck and body. Sale Price: $1,300 Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/30.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3640-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted IV; handmade; globular body with rounded base and a short, narrow neck with slightly everted rim; two string-hole handles at the base of the neck; buff slip with red-brown painted decoration of encircling lines at the neck and hatched triangular motifs; groups of parallel lines crossing on the underside.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type XII C 1a)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted IV; handmade; globular body with rounded base and a short, narrow neck with slightly everted rim; two string-hole handles at the base of the neck; buff slip with red-brown painted decoration of encircling lines at the neck and hatched triangular motifs; groups of parallel lines crossing on the underside. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: juglet; bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type XII C 1a) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3640-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4795-tambourine-female-worshipper-figurine","title":"Tambourine Female Worshipper Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a female worshipper playing a tambourine.\nDimensions: Height: 17.78 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: wheel-made; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a female worshipper playing a tambourine. Dimensions: Height: 17.78 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: wheel-made; mould-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Larnaka (city) Accession Number: 1866,0101.235 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4795-tambourine-female-worshipper-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7416-cypriot-early-bronze-age-red-ware-vessel-with-spout","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Red Ware Vessel With Spout","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Red Ware Vessel With Spout, circa 2000 B. C. , one-handle form, body decorated with incised zig-zag line retaining white fill Bowl 4. 5 in. diameter; LOA 9 in. Light encrustations; spout re-attached.\n Sale Price: $190","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Red Ware Vessel With Spout, circa 2000 B. C. , one-handle form, body decorated with incised zig-zag line retaining white fill Bowl 4. 5 in. diameter; LOA 9 in. Light encrustations; spout re-attached. Sale Price: $190 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/113.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7379-cypro-geometric-two-handled-dish","title":"Cypro-Geometric Two-Handled Dish","description":"Cypro-Geometric Two-Handled Dish, circa 1050-700 B. C. , black and red paint decoration, the interior consisting of circles while the underside has a concentric circle motif surrounded by four cross-hatched triangles; incised lines emanate upward from the base to the rim. Affixed with C. M. metal tag. 14. 5 In. handle-to-handle Minor paint losses, else intact.\n Sale Price: $3,800","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Two-Handled Dish, circa 1050-700 B. C. , black and red paint decoration, the interior consisting of circles while the underside has a concentric circle motif surrounded by four cross-hatched triangles; incised lines emanate upward from the base to the rim. Affixed with C. M. metal tag. 14. 5 In. handle-to-handle Minor paint losses, else intact. Sale Price: $3,800 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/76.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3669-dark-stone-polished-pestle","title":"Dark Stone Polished Pestle","description":"Dark grey-green stone pestle, perhaps limestone; slightly conical in shape; flattened termainals with rounded edges; polished surfaces, possibly from use.\nDimensions: Width: 2.50 - 3.10 centimetres; Height: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: ground; polished","text":"Description: Dark grey-green stone pestle, perhaps limestone; slightly conical in shape; flattened termainals with rounded edges; polished surfaces, possibly from use. Dimensions: Width: 2.50 - 3.10 centimetres; Height: 4 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3669-dark-stone-polished-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4781-ladder-pattern-goat-figurine","title":"Ladder Pattern Goat Figurine","description":"Terracotta goat(?); hand-made; short, low body with a elongated head; the legs are extended forward as if the animal were about to run or leap; made of fairly coarse buff clay, decorated with black and purple paint: ladder pattern on the legs.\nDimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta goat(?); hand-made; short, low body with a elongated head; the legs are extended forward as if the animal were about to run or leap; made of fairly coarse buff clay, decorated with black and purple paint: ladder pattern on the legs. Dimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.195 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4781-ladder-pattern-goat-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4148-bronze-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Bronze Hemispherical Bowl","description":"Bronze bowl; hemispherical with slightly flattened base; straight rim with slight thickening on interior; sides raised by hammering a cast disc; shown on left in photograph.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19.80 centimetres; Height: 8 centimetres; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres rim \nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: hammered; cast","text":"Description: Bronze bowl; hemispherical with slightly flattened base; straight rim with slight thickening on interior; sides raised by hammering a cast disc; shown on left in photograph. Dimensions: Diameter: 19.80 centimetres; Height: 8 centimetres; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres rim Object Type: bowl Techniques: hammered; cast Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1059 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4148-bronze-hemispherical-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1395-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Globular jug with handle and ribbed body.\nH. 7 3/16 in. (18.3 cm)","text":"Description: Globular jug with handle and ribbed body. H. 7 3/16 in. (18.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 394, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.613 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.613.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3845-gold-foil-strip","title":"Gold Foil Strip","description":"Strip of gold foil; parallel-sided with straight ends; hammered; undecorated; pierced at each end; one end missing small piece; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory.\nDimensions: Length: 3.70 centimetres; Weight: 0.26 grammes; Width: 0.65 centimetres\nObject Type: personal ornament\nTechniques: hammered; pierced","text":"Description: Strip of gold foil; parallel-sided with straight ends; hammered; undecorated; pierced at each end; one end missing small piece; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory. Dimensions: Length: 3.70 centimetres; Weight: 0.26 grammes; Width: 0.65 centimetres Object Type: personal ornament Techniques: hammered; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.515 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3845-gold-foil-strip.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4001-base-ring-strainer-jug","title":"Base Ring Strainer Jug","description":"Pottery strainer jug in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; globular body in  tankard-form on a ring base with a wide neck; everted rim and solid top with five strainer holes; tubular spout and strap handle from rim to shoulder; orange-buff clay with mottled orange-brown lustrous slip, white painted lattice decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug; strainer\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (Type XI a)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery strainer jug in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; globular body in  tankard-form on a ring base with a wide neck; everted rim and solid top with five strainer holes; tubular spout and strap handle from rim to shoulder; orange-buff clay with mottled orange-brown lustrous slip, white painted lattice decoration. Dimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres Object Type: jug; strainer Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (Type XI a) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4001-base-ring-strainer-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1885-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Red Polished Ware first appears in the repertoire of Cypriot ceramics at the very beginning of the Early Cypriot I period. It was introduced by emigrants from Anatolia who settled on the island soon after the middle of the third millennium B.C.\nH. 8 11/16 in. (22.1 cm)","text":"Description: Red Polished Ware first appears in the repertoire of Cypriot ceramics at the very beginning of the Early Cypriot I period. It was introduced by emigrants from Anatolia who settled on the island soon after the middle of the third millennium B.C. H. 8 11/16 in. (22.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIII.744, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 82, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 24, pp. 29-30, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1195 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1195.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7082-unguentarium-or-amphoriskos","title":"Unguentarium or amphoriskos","description":"core wound glass\n16.3 x 4.8 cm","text":"Description: core wound glass 16.3 x 4.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 BC - 50 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Syria or Cyprus Accession Number: 951X8.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/193.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2033-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Incised horizontal and wavy lines.\nH.: 12 1/2 in. (31.8 cm)","text":"Description: Incised horizontal and wavy lines. H.: 12 1/2 in. (31.8 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1121 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1121.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4800-bronze-lamp-stand-top","title":"Bronze Lamp-stand Top","description":"Upper part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand: inverted calyx with a disc above, from which rise three elongated leaves joined by a ring. The stem within the calyx is broken; it may have fitted directly onto the octagonal stem of the lower part, or there may have been an additional calyx.\nDimensions: Height: 14.80 centimetres; Width: 13.60 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Upper part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand: inverted calyx with a disc above, from which rise three elongated leaves joined by a ring. The stem within the calyx is broken; it may have fitted directly onto the octagonal stem of the lower part, or there may have been an additional calyx. Dimensions: Height: 14.80 centimetres; Width: 13.60 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand Techniques: cast Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4800-bronze-lamp-stand-top.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3432-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; piriform body with round base and long, narrow cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle from rim to shoulder; pierced vertical projection on the shoulder and a horizontal projection close to the base; buff clay with worn red-orange polished slip; incised decoration of groups of horizontal lines and zigzags; rim broken and handle repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; piriform body with round base and long, narrow cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle from rim to shoulder; pierced vertical projection on the shoulder and a horizontal projection close to the base; buff clay with worn red-orange polished slip; incised decoration of groups of horizontal lines and zigzags; rim broken and handle repaired. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3432-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5867-cylinder-seal,-two-deities-with-a-spear","title":"Cylinder seal, two deities with a spear","description":"Cylinder seal, two deities with a spear\n Dimensions: 1.9cm (length)0.4cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487451\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, two deities with a spear Dimensions: 1.9cm (length)0.4cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487451 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: (possible)Europe, Cyprus (possible, unrecorded) (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (recorded as Cypriot) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1961.462 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1961.462.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7713-hellenistic-jug","title":"Hellenistic Jug","description":"Hellenistic Jug","text":"Description: Hellenistic Jug Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 30 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05996.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2370-limestone-head-of-a-snake","title":"Limestone head of a snake","description":"The head of a bearded snake held something in its open and furrowed mouth.\nOverall: H.:4 1/8 x W.:1 9/16 x D.:3 1/2 in. (10.5 x 4 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The head of a bearded snake held something in its open and furrowed mouth. Overall: H.:4 1/8 x W.:1 9/16 x D.:3 1/2 in. (10.5 x 4 x 8.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.77, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1112, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 195, no. 29, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 310, pp. 234-35, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2578 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2578.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8412-red-polished-incised-jugs","title":"Red Polished Incised Jugs","description":"set of four jugs, red polished ware","text":"Description: set of four jugs, red polished ware Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1800 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07464.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5989-white-slip-ii-tankard","title":"White Slip II tankard","description":"White Slip II tankard\n Dimensions: 22.2cm (height)13.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304510\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel","text":"Description: White Slip II tankard Dimensions: 22.2cm (height)13.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304510 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.331 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.331.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2617-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Grooved body and horned handles, light clay under dark slip.\nH. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Grooved body and horned handles, light clay under dark slip. H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 487, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.640 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.640.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2633-gold-earring-with-head-of-a-bull","title":"Gold earring with head of a bull","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. This earring is a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nOther: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. This earring is a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. Other: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3132, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 111, p. 70, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 273, pp. 235, 460, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3132 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3132.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7387-large-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Large Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Large Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, 8th-7th century B. C. , two vertical handles, ring base, paint decoration includes horizontal bands throughout, two registers of concentric circles on the shoulder and another on the neck. 25. 75 in. Old chips to the rim; wear and losses to paint; light pitting with some abrasions.\n Sale Price: $2,900","text":"Description: Large Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, 8th-7th century B. C. , two vertical handles, ring base, paint decoration includes horizontal bands throughout, two registers of concentric circles on the shoulder and another on the neck. 25. 75 in. Old chips to the rim; wear and losses to paint; light pitting with some abrasions. Sale Price: $2,900 Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/84.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2883-silver-swivel-ring-with-engraved-stone","title":"Silver swivel ring with engraved stone","description":"Swivel ring with blue-glazed stone engraving, much decayed.\nOther: 3/8 x 1/4 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.6 x 0.1 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 1 11/16 in. (4.2 cm)","text":"Description: Swivel ring with blue-glazed stone engraving, much decayed. Other: 3/8 x 1/4 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.6 x 0.1 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 1 11/16 in. (4.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4185 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4185.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7245-skyphos-cup-with-bird-and-leaf-motif","title":"Skyphos cup with bird and leaf motif","description":"Lead glazed earthenware\n6.2 x 14.2 x 8.7 cm","text":"Description: Lead glazed earthenware 6.2 x 14.2 x 8.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 50 - 80 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to be from Cyprus, possibly manufactured in Syria Accession Number: 930.125.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/356.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2898-limestone-statue-of-a-veiled-female-votary","title":"Limestone statue of a veiled female votary","description":"Female votary wearing tunic and cloak, the latter drawn over her head.\nOverall: 76 × 24 × 13 in., 856 lb. (193 × 61 × 33 cm, 388.3 kg)","text":"Description: Female votary wearing tunic and cloak, the latter drawn over her head. Overall: 76 × 24 × 13 in., 856 lb. (193 × 61 × 33 cm, 388.3 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 99 BC - 1 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the ruins of Golgoi” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVIII.855, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1404, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Vessberg, Olof and Alfred Wesholm. 1956. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Vol. 4, Pt. 3. p. 87, pl. IX.3, Stockholm: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 428, pp. 264-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 166-67, p. 171, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 208, pp. 172-73, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2456 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2456.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5080-cypriot-dog-figure","title":"Cypriot Dog Figure","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of dog. Handmade dog in primitive style. Pale buff fabric with fine black inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres; Length: 10 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade\nCondition: good","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of dog. Handmade dog in primitive style. Pale buff fabric with fine black inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres; Length: 10 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade Condition: good Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50119 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5080-cypriot-dog-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7148-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n9.5 × 7.0 × 7.2 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 9.5 × 7.0 × 7.2 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.216 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/259.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7904-large-bichrome-jar","title":"Large Bichrome Jar","description":"Bichrome Jar with archaic motifs, red slip is crudely applied and leaves the confines of the black slip.","text":"Description: Bichrome Jar with archaic motifs, red slip is crudely applied and leaves the confines of the black slip. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05566.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7207-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Figure of a male votary","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n26.9 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 26.9 cm Period:  Date: 425 - 425 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.238 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/318.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4378-white-bichrome-dish","title":"White Bichrome Dish","description":"Pottery dish or plate in White Painted/Bichrome ware; shallow, slightly carinated body, shaped distorted from firing; very broad disc base; pair of opposing wish-bone handles; orange-red clay and cream slip, decorated in brown-purple and red-purple paint: spiral and concentric decoration inside, outside, concentric circles around the ring base, enclosing hatched triangles and rectangular panels arranged around a radial, eight-spoke motif in the centre; the latter motif is ringed by a broad, red-purple band in a different colour to the rest of the painted decoration.\nDimensions: Diameter: 25 centimetres\nObject Type: dish; plate\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP II); Bichrome Ware (BiCh II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery dish or plate in White Painted/Bichrome ware; shallow, slightly carinated body, shaped distorted from firing; very broad disc base; pair of opposing wish-bone handles; orange-red clay and cream slip, decorated in brown-purple and red-purple paint: spiral and concentric decoration inside, outside, concentric circles around the ring base, enclosing hatched triangles and rectangular panels arranged around a radial, eight-spoke motif in the centre; the latter motif is ringed by a broad, red-purple band in a different colour to the rest of the painted decoration. Dimensions: Diameter: 25 centimetres Object Type: dish; plate Ware: White Painted Ware (WP II); Bichrome Ware (BiCh II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4378-white-bichrome-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3271-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3102, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3102.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5729-bronze-spiral-hair-ring-in-2-joining-frags","title":"Bronze Spiral hair-ring in 2 joining frags","description":"Bronze Spiral hair-ring in 2 joining frags\n Dimensions: 1.5cm (diameter)boths frags 2.6g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306141\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > hair-ornament > hair-ring","text":"Description: Bronze Spiral hair-ring in 2 joining frags Dimensions: 1.5cm (diameter)boths frags 2.6g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306141 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > hair-ornament > hair-ring Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (Site C, Tomb 21) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.482 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.482 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.482%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.482%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2601-bracelet-fragments","title":"Bracelet fragments","description":"\nOther (A): 1 7/8 x 1 11/16 x 1/4 in. (4.8 x 4.3 x 0.7 cm) Other (B.): 13/16 x 15/16 x 1/16 in. (2 x 2.3 x 0.2 cm) Other (C.): 3/4 x 1/16 x 1/16 in. (1.9 x 0.2 x 0.2 cm) Other (D.): 7/16 x 11/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 1.8 x 0.1 cm) Other (E.): 2 1/4 x 1 5/8 x 1/8 in. (5.8 x 4.2 x 0.3 cm) Other (F.): 1 3/4 x 1 5/8 x 5/16 in. (4.5 x 4.2 x 0.8 cm) Other (G): 3/4 x 1 5/8 x 1/16 in. (1.9 x 4.1 x 0.2 cm) Other (H.): 1 5/16 x 1 5/8 x 5/16 in. (3.3 x 4.1 x 0.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (A): 1 7/8 x 1 11/16 x 1/4 in. (4.8 x 4.3 x 0.7 cm) Other (B.): 13/16 x 15/16 x 1/16 in. (2 x 2.3 x 0.2 cm) Other (C.): 3/4 x 1/16 x 1/16 in. (1.9 x 0.2 x 0.2 cm) Other (D.): 7/16 x 11/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 1.8 x 0.1 cm) Other (E.): 2 1/4 x 1 5/8 x 1/8 in. (5.8 x 4.2 x 0.3 cm) Other (F.): 1 3/4 x 1 5/8 x 5/16 in. (4.5 x 4.2 x 0.8 cm) Other (G): 3/4 x 1 5/8 x 1/16 in. (1.9 x 4.1 x 0.2 cm) Other (H.): 1 5/16 x 1 5/8 x 5/16 in. (3.3 x 4.1 x 0.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3274, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3274a–h ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3274a%E2%80%93h.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7709-loom-weights","title":"Loom weights","description":"Set of loom weights","text":"Description: Set of loom weights Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05991.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2851-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-(worshipper)","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary (worshipper)","description":"The figure wears an Egyptian kilt and a tunic with half-length sleeves. He is holding a small goat, the head of which may not belong.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/2 × 5 1/2 × 3 1/2 in., 4 lb. (26.7 × 14 × 8.9 cm, 1.8 kg)","text":"Description: The figure wears an Egyptian kilt and a tunic with half-length sleeves. He is holding a small goat, the head of which may not belong. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/2 × 5 1/2 × 3 1/2 in., 4 lb. (26.7 × 14 × 8.9 cm, 1.8 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XVI.23, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1066, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 39, p. 348, pl. 31, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 58, p. 72, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2552 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2552.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2627-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 5 1/2in. (14cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5 1/2in. (14cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4642, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1617, p. 432, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5398 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5398.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7889-free-field-goat-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Goat Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe (Jug) with Bichrome free field goat or deer like animal in stylized form, no other decoration. Arrow pointing to animals face.","text":"Description: Oinochoe (Jug) with Bichrome free field goat or deer like animal in stylized form, no other decoration. Arrow pointing to animals face. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05539.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5264-bearded-male-statue-head","title":"Bearded Male Statue Head","description":"Front part of a limestone head of a bearded male wearing a turban-like headress, from a statue of a votary or a priest; oval face, with the remains of a large, jutting-out beard on the right side; the beard appears to have been rendered plain, without individual strands or curls being shown; prominent nose with with defined eyebrow ridges; oval eyes with prominent socket ridges; high cheekbones; the mouth shows a slight smile. the headress is composed of a rolled band of fabric extended around the forehead, with a flap down across the middle of the head to the back; the top of the head is shown plain, without any details of the hair (unless we are to imagine that the whole crown was covered with the headress, but a line of large snail-curles defines the forehead just below the 'turban'. Apart from missing the back of the head, the left cheek and eye are also damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 36 centimetres max ; Height: 49 centimetres with block ; Weight: 13.90 kilograms; Width: 31 centimetres; Depth: 14.70 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Front part of a limestone head of a bearded male wearing a turban-like headress, from a statue of a votary or a priest; oval face, with the remains of a large, jutting-out beard on the right side; the beard appears to have been rendered plain, without individual strands or curls being shown; prominent nose with with defined eyebrow ridges; oval eyes with prominent socket ridges; high cheekbones; the mouth shows a slight smile. the headress is composed of a rolled band of fabric extended around the forehead, with a flap down across the middle of the head to the back; the top of the head is shown plain, without any details of the hair (unless we are to imagine that the whole crown was covered with the headress, but a line of large snail-curles defines the forehead just below the 'turban'. Apart from missing the back of the head, the left cheek and eye are also damaged. Dimensions: Height: 36 centimetres max ; Height: 49 centimetres with block ; Weight: 13.90 kilograms; Width: 31 centimetres; Depth: 14.70 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 580 - 480 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1872,0816.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5264-bearded-male-statue-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8485-white-painted-tankard","title":"White Painted Tankard","description":"handmade","text":"Description: handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07541.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7039-flask","title":"Flask","description":"Blown glass\n5.5 x 3.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 5.5 x 3.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Possibly from Syria; collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.231 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/150.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6869-vessel","title":"vessel","description":"Red Polished ware tubular spout; Narrow tubular spout.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware tubular spout; Narrow tubular spout. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.71/2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/14.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6008-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Dimensions: 6cm (height)8.7cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307375\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Dimensions: 6cm (height)8.7cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307375 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1061.c ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1061.c.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5133-terracotta-horse-head-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse Head Figurine","description":"Terracotta head of a horse wearing a harness, presumably from a horse and rider or chariot figurine or model group dedicated for votive purposes; hollow, mould-made body; incised and applied details. Made of fairly fine dark orange clay.\nDimensions: Height: 13.97 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine; model group\nTechniques: mould-made; incised; applied","text":"Description: Terracotta head of a horse wearing a harness, presumably from a horse and rider or chariot figurine or model group dedicated for votive purposes; hollow, mould-made body; incised and applied details. Made of fairly fine dark orange clay. Dimensions: Height: 13.97 centimetres Object Type: figurine; model group Techniques: mould-made; incised; applied Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5133-terracotta-horse-head-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7600-aryballos-of-the-white-painted-ii-goods","title":"Aryballos of the White Painted II goods","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1067 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7600-aryballos_of_the_white_painted_ii_goods.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8104-detailed-terracotta-chariot","title":"Detailed Terracotta Chariot","description":"Detailed Terracotta Chariot, large, separate wheels to be attached with wooden sticks. Free field bird and archaic patterns adorned on the chariot body, chariot body loosely shaped like Kylix top.","text":"Description: Detailed Terracotta Chariot, large, separate wheels to be attached with wooden sticks. Free field bird and archaic patterns adorned on the chariot body, chariot body loosely shaped like Kylix top. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05851.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3324-limestone-hand-holding-a-sword","title":"Limestone hand holding a sword (?)","description":"The under-lifesize hand holds an object, possibly a sword, the end of which is rounded, with two circular elements under a part that is square in section.\nOverall: 5 x 3 x 6 1/2 in. (12.7 x 7.6 x 16.5 cm)","text":"Description: The under-lifesize hand holds an object, possibly a sword, the end of which is rounded, with two circular elements under a part that is square in section. Overall: 5 x 3 x 6 1/2 in. (12.7 x 7.6 x 16.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.124, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1155, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2011. \"Local Styles and Regional Trends in Cypriot Limestone Sculpture.\" Crossroads and Boundaries: The Archaeology of Past and Present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus, Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Vol. 65, Michael K. Toumazou, P. Nick Kardulias, and Derek B. Counts, eds. pp. 158-59, fig. 11.13b, Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 293, pp. 222-23, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2705 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2705.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5784-copper-figurine-of-astarte-on-an-ingot","title":"Copper figurine of Astarte on an ingot","description":"Copper figurine of Astarte on an ingot\n Dimensions: 9.9cm (height)68.9g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304662\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Copper figurine of Astarte on an ingot Dimensions: 9.9cm (height)68.9g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304662 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (possible) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1971.888 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1971.888.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1516-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-a-bird-and-a-branch-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding a bird and a branch of leaves","description":"Figure holding bird and a spray of leaves.\nOverall: 18 x 6 3/8 x 3 1/2 in. (45.7 x 16.2 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Figure holding bird and a spray of leaves. Overall: 18 x 6 3/8 x 3 1/2 in. (45.7 x 16.2 x 8.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.815, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1184, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 149, p. 135, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2697 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2697.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5672-white-painted-v-juglet-(trefoil-mouth)","title":"White Painted V juglet (trefoil mouth)","description":"White Painted V juglet (trefoil mouth)\n Dimensions: 15.1cm (height)max body 7.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304305\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted V juglet (trefoil mouth) Dimensions: 15.1cm (height)max body 7.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304305 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.52 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.52 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.52%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.52%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6640-spearhead","title":"Spearhead","description":"Spearhead: A  spearhead with a rib in the middle of its body and a pointy edge, the extreme tip lost. The top of the spearhead has an open ridge, both blade edges are badly chipped. There are two rivet holes in the socket. (Overall: 20 mm x 23 mm x 290 mm) - Made of Copper Alloy Culture: Late Cypriot II","text":"Description: Spearhead: A  spearhead with a rib in the middle of its body and a pointy edge, the extreme tip lost. The top of the spearhead has an open ridge, both blade edges are badly chipped. There are two rivet holes in the socket. (Overall: 20 mm x 23 mm x 290 mm) - Made of Copper Alloy Culture: Late Cypriot II Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.171/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1165-limestone-statue-of-a-male-votary","title":"Limestone statue of a male votary","description":"The figure carries an aryballos (a small oil bottle) in his left hand and wears a sword sheath at his right side. The textured sash worn over his left shoulder is unusual. The headband decorated with rosettes and his well-arranged clothing, complete with a belt tied in a Herakles knot, imply that he is represented as a participant in a procession or festival - a fitting pose for a votive statue.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 41 1/4 × 17 × 10 in., 236 lb. (104.8 × 43.2 × 25.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figure carries an aryballos (a small oil bottle) in his left hand and wears a sword sheath at his right side. The textured sash worn over his left shoulder is unusual. The headband decorated with rosettes and his well-arranged clothing, complete with a belt tied in a Herakles knot, imply that he is represented as a participant in a procession or festival - a fitting pose for a votive statue. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 41 1/4 × 17 × 10 in., 236 lb. (104.8 × 43.2 × 25.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 113, pp. 29-30, pl. IV.10, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXIII.475, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): p. 685 n. 92.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 112, pp. 112-13, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2458 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2458.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4909-astragalus-knucklebone","title":"Astragalus Knucklebone","description":"Knucklebone\nObject Type: astragalus","text":"Description: Knucklebone Object Type: astragalus Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.562 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4909-astragalus-knucklebone.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4517-wheel-made-fluted-lamp","title":"Wheel-made Fluted Lamp","description":"Wheel-made pottery lamp made from a deep open bowl, pressed in at the sides to form six fluted wick-rests. The rim is damaged, and there are string marks on the base.\nDimensions: Width: 9.70 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Wheel-made pottery lamp made from a deep open bowl, pressed in at the sides to form six fluted wick-rests. The rim is damaged, and there are string marks on the base. Dimensions: Width: 9.70 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: wheel-made Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.186 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4517-wheel-made-fluted-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8302-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Jar with Free Field animals on body","text":"Description: Jar with Free Field animals on body Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07338.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4255-plain-white-ware-cup","title":"Plain White Ware Cup","description":"Pottery two-handled cup or shallow bowl in coarse fabric, probably related to Plain White II ware; wheel-made; conical body on a low conical foot; vertical neck with slightly concave sides; pair of opposing loop handles, crudely finished; made of coarse red-orange clay with numerous white inclusions, covered with what appears to be a red slip or wash (worn away in many places); the foot is chipped and surface is abraded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.20 centimetres\nObject Type: cup; bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware (? PW II)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped (?)","text":"Description: Pottery two-handled cup or shallow bowl in coarse fabric, probably related to Plain White II ware; wheel-made; conical body on a low conical foot; vertical neck with slightly concave sides; pair of opposing loop handles, crudely finished; made of coarse red-orange clay with numerous white inclusions, covered with what appears to be a red slip or wash (worn away in many places); the foot is chipped and surface is abraded. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.20 centimetres Object Type: cup; bowl Ware: Plain White Ware (? PW II) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped (?) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.356 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4255-plain-white-ware-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7592-standing-woman","title":"Standing woman","description":"Standing woman statuette of a standing, clad female figure.Formed in a model;hollow, with a large hole in the back.The back is undecored.The model was already quite worn out.The type of a female terracotta statuette was widespread.Such figures are hollow, shaped in a model, draped with a heavy wrinkle throw and richly hung with ears and necklaces as well as with seals, which may indicate the hieratical character of the representation.Usually such figures have angled both arms and support their breasts.A large number of statuettes This type was in a sanctuary near Achna from the 6th century BC.Chr. Discovered.They were often referred to as priests of Artemis, but this is by no means secured.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 27,7 cm","text":"Description: Standing woman statuette of a standing, clad female figure.Formed in a model;hollow, with a large hole in the back.The back is undecored.The model was already quite worn out.The type of a female terracotta statuette was widespread.Such figures are hollow, shaped in a model, draped with a heavy wrinkle throw and richly hung with ears and necklaces as well as with seals, which may indicate the hieratical character of the representation.Usually such figures have angled both arms and support their breasts.A large number of statuettes This type was in a sanctuary near Achna from the 6th century BC.Chr. Discovered.They were often referred to as priests of Artemis, but this is by no means secured.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 27,7 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from a discount Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1484 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7592-standing_woman.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7882-large-decorated-geometric-jar","title":"Large Decorated Geometric Jar","description":"Large geometric stamnos style jar with complex geometric elements covering all sides.","text":"Description: Large geometric stamnos style jar with complex geometric elements covering all sides. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05532.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3385-red-polished-tulip-bowl","title":"Red Polished Tulip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl ('tulip bowl') in Red Polished I-II (Black Topped) ware; hand-made; deep body tapering inwards towards to a point, but with a flat base; small lug on the rim (possibly a second was on the opposite side, but the rim is now missing); made of coarse buff clay with inclusions and straw temper; covered in a polished slip, fired black to approximately two-thirds of the length and red below to the base; incised decoration of bands and chevrons; rim missing in places and slip is very worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (XIII B3, type a)\nTechniques: incised; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl ('tulip bowl') in Red Polished I-II (Black Topped) ware; hand-made; deep body tapering inwards towards to a point, but with a flat base; small lug on the rim (possibly a second was on the opposite side, but the rim is now missing); made of coarse buff clay with inclusions and straw temper; covered in a polished slip, fired black to approximately two-thirds of the length and red below to the base; incised decoration of bands and chevrons; rim missing in places and slip is very worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (XIII B3, type a) Techniques: incised; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1980,1126.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3385-red-polished-tulip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2138-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1. 1/8 in. (2.9 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1. 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3130, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3130 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3130.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6702-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down. The eyes are quite large and prominent, the nose is slightly damaged. The head has  small, thin lips in a slight smile. It's ear on the left side is missing with the right side intact. The hair is plaited. (Overall: 118 mm x 94 mm x 98 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down. The eyes are quite large and prominent, the nose is slightly damaged. The head has  small, thin lips in a slight smile. It's ear on the left side is missing with the right side intact. The hair is plaited. (Overall: 118 mm x 94 mm x 98 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.77 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.77/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3546-red-on-black-ware-jug","title":"Red-on-black Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red-on-black Ware; handmade; globular body with round base and long, narrow neck with flared rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; made with buff clay with a dark, brown polished slip; painted red decoration consists of groups of short parallel lines repeated in a chequerboard pattern over the entire surface including the neck and shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 32.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red-On-Black Ware\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red-on-black Ware; handmade; globular body with round base and long, narrow neck with flared rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; made with buff clay with a dark, brown polished slip; painted red decoration consists of groups of short parallel lines repeated in a chequerboard pattern over the entire surface including the neck and shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 32.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red-On-Black Ware Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1927,0317.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3546-red-on-black-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2562-terracotta-woman-carrying-a-jar","title":"Terracotta woman carrying a jar","description":"Wheel-made and hollow, the woman carries on her head a two-handled jar that she steadies with raised hands. There is no hole between jar and head. The piece is one of approximately fifteen comparable representations. We do not know if they had special significance.\nH. 7 3/16 in. (18.3 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made and hollow, the woman carries on her head a two-handled jar that she steadies with raised hands. There is no hole between jar and head. The piece is one of approximately fifteen comparable representations. We do not know if they had special significance. H. 7 3/16 in. (18.3 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XX.154, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 76, p. 7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2033, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. p. 173, pl. 13j, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Himmelmann, Nikolaus. 1968. Über einige gegenständliche Bedeutungsmöglichkeiten des frühgriechischen Ornaments. Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse., Vol. 7. p. 324, Mainz: Verlag der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 5, p. 92. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(A). no. I(iii)10, p. 19, pl. XIII.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 79, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 263, pp. 162-63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 159, pp. 94-95, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1617 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1617.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3303-limestone-inscribed-block","title":"Limestone inscribed block","description":"\nOverall: 7 3/4 x 8 x 3 in. (19.7 x 20.3 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 7 3/4 x 8 x 3 in. (19.7 x 20.3 x 7.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1895, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2302 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2302.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1324-limestone-votive-relief-with-a-“master-of-lions”","title":"Limestone votive relief with a “master of lions”","description":"Above a flat band serving as a ground line, a long-haired nude figure in right profile is sculpted in low relief. Holding them against his body, he chokes two wild animals, each standing on one of its hind legs while the other leg pushes against the hero.\nOverall: 16 3/4 x 19 1/4 x 4 in. (42.5 x 48.9 x 10.2 cm)","text":"Description: Above a flat band serving as a ground line, a long-haired nude figure in right profile is sculpted in low relief. Holding them against his body, he chokes two wild animals, each standing on one of its hind legs while the other leg pushes against the hero. Overall: 16 3/4 x 19 1/4 x 4 in. (42.5 x 48.9 x 10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 773, p. 50, pl. XI.9, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XLVIII, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCIV.627, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1395, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 438, pp. 310-11, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2875 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2875.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7724-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White painted Oinochoe","description":"White painted Oinochoe with very simple geometric lines on base, mouth in more extreme shape than most.","text":"Description: White painted Oinochoe with very simple geometric lines on base, mouth in more extreme shape than most. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06010.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6968-vessel-rim-fragment","title":"Vessel rim fragment","description":"Earthenware, beige slip with red-brown paint\n6.4 x 4.2 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware, beige slip with red-brown paint 6.4 x 4.2 cm Period:  Date: 4000 - 4000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.276.F ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/79.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8080-cypro-syllabic-script-on-bowl","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bowl","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bowl","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bowl Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05823.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6053-large-red-polished-iii-globular-long-necked-bottle","title":"Large Red Polished III Globular long-necked bottle","description":"Large Red Polished III Globular long-necked bottle\n Dimensions: 47.8cm (height)27cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304347\n Object Type: container > vessel > bottle","text":"Description: Large Red Polished III Globular long-necked bottle Dimensions: 47.8cm (height)27cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304347 Object Type: container > vessel > bottle Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.361 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.361 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.361%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.361%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6965-vessel-fragment","title":"Vessel fragment","description":"Earthenware with brown slip and white paint\n5.4 x 3.5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with brown slip and white paint 5.4 x 3.5 cm Period:  Date: 4000 - 4000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.276.E ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/76.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5394-phoenician-gypsum-plaque","title":"Phoenician Gypsum Plaque","description":"Gypsum plaque with an inscription in Phoenician characters written in ink on both sides; the text is written sinistroverse, seventeen lines one side, and twelve on the other; records the accounts of the Temple of Astarte with lists of magistrates, officials and cult functionaries.\nDimensions: Length: 6 inches; Width: 4.50 inches\nObject Type: plaque\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Phoenician Inscription script: Phoenician Inscription note: Eleven lines\nCondition: Fair","text":"Description: Gypsum plaque with an inscription in Phoenician characters written in ink on both sides; the text is written sinistroverse, seventeen lines one side, and twelve on the other; records the accounts of the Temple of Astarte with lists of magistrates, officials and cult functionaries. Dimensions: Length: 6 inches; Width: 4.50 inches Object Type: plaque Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Phoenician Inscription script: Phoenician Inscription note: Eleven lines Condition: Fair Period: Classical Date: 400 - 375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kition-Bamboula Accession Number: 125080 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5394-phoenician-gypsum-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8203-strange-flask","title":"Strange Flask","description":"Flask with red and black slip patterns","text":"Description: Flask with red and black slip patterns Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07232.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7213-fragmentary-votive-figure-holding-a-bird","title":"Fragmentary votive figure holding a bird","description":"Limestone with faint traces of red pigment on clothing\n39.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with faint traces of red pigment on clothing 39.5 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.296 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/324.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2438-alabaster-squat-lekythos","title":"Alabaster squat lekythos","description":"The globular body has a short, narrow neck.\nOverall: 5 1/4 x 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (13.3 x 8.9 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The globular body has a short, narrow neck. Overall: 5 1/4 x 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (13.3 x 8.9 x 8.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1658, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 550, p. 395, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5116 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5116.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7774-cylindrical-bichrome-bottles","title":"Cylindrical Bichrome Bottles","description":"tall cylindrical bottles with small handles and a narrow neck.\n\nThe smaller of the two examples has an additional attachment requiring a different holding style.","text":"Description: tall cylindrical bottles with small handles and a narrow neck.  The smaller of the two examples has an additional attachment requiring a different holding style. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06073.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6678-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A small jug with a ring base, a spheroid body and a vertical handle from the mouth to the shoulder. The jug is decorated in Black Slip III Bucchero type with vertical parallel grooves along its body. The jug has been restored by many sherds, the neck, big areas of the body and the mouth missing. (Overall: 172 mm x 127 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Jug: A small jug with a ring base, a spheroid body and a vertical handle from the mouth to the shoulder. The jug is decorated in Black Slip III Bucchero type with vertical parallel grooves along its body. The jug has been restored by many sherds, the neck, big areas of the body and the mouth missing. (Overall: 172 mm x 127 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.28/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8336-limestone-head","title":"Limestone head","description":"archaic limestone head of man","text":"Description: archaic limestone head of man Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07375.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3125-alabaster-mortar-or-deep-bowl","title":"Alabaster mortar or deep bowl","description":"The bowl has a flat base, three lugs with an incised line along the top, and a small pouring spout. There are tool marks on the outside.\nH. 1 15/16 x 5 3/4 in. (4.9 x 14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The bowl has a flat base, three lugs with an incised line along the top, and a small pouring spout. There are tool marks on the outside. H. 1 15/16 x 5 3/4 in. (4.9 x 14.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1605 - 1595 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXII.7, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1632, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 622, pp. 412-13, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5127 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5127.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1344-stone-votive-relief-of-an-ear-with-earring","title":"Stone votive relief of an ear with earring","description":"The lower part of the small plaque comes to a point. On the red surface appears a right ear wearing a rosette-shaped earring with a pendant.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 9/16 × 3 1/8 × 7/8 in., 0.5 lb. (9 × 7.9 × 2.3 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: The lower part of the small plaque comes to a point. On the red surface appears a right ear wearing a rosette-shaped earring with a pendant. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 9/16 × 3 1/8 × 7/8 in., 0.5 lb. (9 × 7.9 × 2.3 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios, Cyprus Between 1870-1873, found in Golgoi; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.931, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1682, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes no. (h), p. 26, pl. VII.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 394, p. 285, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus : Crossroads of Civilization : Guide to the exhibition p. 56, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.5172 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5172.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2473-earrings","title":"Earrings","description":"\nOther: 11/16 x 5/16 x 1 in. (1.7 x 0.8 x 2.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 11/16 x 5/16 x 1 in. (1.7 x 0.8 x 2.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3169, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3169 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3169.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3393-red-polished-dipper-jug","title":"Red Polished Dipper Jug","description":"Red Polished ware pottery dipper jug; hand-made; single arching handle.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max \nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Red Polished ware pottery dipper jug; hand-made; single arching handle. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: handmade; burnished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3393-red-polished-dipper-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5161-bronze-lamp-stand-top","title":"Bronze Lamp-stand Top","description":"Top of a bronze lamp-stand made in two pieces: the lower part consists of a cylindrical socket with mouldings at the top and bottom, with a narrower octagonal cylinder above, which has two inverted calices and supports a circular element that fits into the shallow socket of the upper part. The circular element has three tabs inside (one damaged) of uncertain use. The upper part consists of three elongated leaves joined by a ring. A petal is lost from the lower calyx. Remains of the wooden shaft survive in the lower socket.\nDimensions: Height: 23.20 centimetres; Width: 11.80 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Top of a bronze lamp-stand made in two pieces: the lower part consists of a cylindrical socket with mouldings at the top and bottom, with a narrower octagonal cylinder above, which has two inverted calices and supports a circular element that fits into the shallow socket of the upper part. The circular element has three tabs inside (one damaged) of uncertain use. The upper part consists of three elongated leaves joined by a ring. A petal is lost from the lower calyx. Remains of the wooden shaft survive in the lower socket. Dimensions: Height: 23.20 centimetres; Width: 11.80 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.238-239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5161-bronze-lamp-stand-top.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4363-\"white-painted-dish\"","title":"\"White Painted Dish\"","description":"Pottery dish or plate in White Painted ware; shallow convex body on a wide ring base; pair of opposing wish-bone handles; orange clay with a cream slip, decorated in brown paint: central cruciform motif and concentric circles within, on the underside are complex geometric design in the form of triangles filled with hatching and lozenges and a row of hatched lozenges enfilade enclosed within parallel lines, solid handles; surface worn and slightly encrusted.\nDimensions: Diameter: 22.80 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I-II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery dish or plate in White Painted ware; shallow convex body on a wide ring base; pair of opposing wish-bone handles; orange clay with a cream slip, decorated in brown paint: central cruciform motif and concentric circles within, on the underside are complex geometric design in the form of triangles filled with hatching and lozenges and a row of hatched lozenges enfilade enclosed within parallel lines, solid handles; surface worn and slightly encrusted. Dimensions: Diameter: 22.80 centimetres Object Type: dish Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I-II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.64 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4363-white-painted-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6720-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small and round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The eyes are wide with low eye brows, the lips are thin. Most of the facial features have significantly faded. The man has short hair and he wears a hair band. He has a very thin line of a fringe on his forehead, his hair is arranged behind his ears. The back of the head has a slightly conical shape. (Overall: 90 mm x 100 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small and round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The eyes are wide with low eye brows, the lips are thin. Most of the facial features have significantly faded. The man has short hair and he wears a hair band. He has a very thin line of a fringe on his forehead, his hair is arranged behind his ears. The back of the head has a slightly conical shape. (Overall: 90 mm x 100 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.94 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.94/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2938-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Pointed oinochoe of unpainted clay.\n6 5/8in. (16.8cm)","text":"Description: Pointed oinochoe of unpainted clay. 6 5/8in. (16.8cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 970, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.411 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.411.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8275-free-field-juglet","title":"Free Field Juglet","description":"Oinochoe with a small free field bird on either side of body, white painted style","text":"Description: Oinochoe with a small free field bird on either side of body, white painted style Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07309.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1413-multiple-gold-ring","title":"Multiple gold ring","description":"Simple gold rings with a concave interior and convex exterior that are joined into multiples of two, three, or more were most popular during the Geometric period.\ndiameter 3/4in. (1.9cm)","text":"Description: Simple gold rings with a concave interior and convex exterior that are joined into multiples of two, three, or more were most popular during the Geometric period. diameter 3/4in. (1.9cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4132, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 314, p. 192, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4132 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4132.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6127-cylinder-seal-with-human-figure,-cross-lined-devices-on-either-side-and-linear-borders","title":"Cylinder seal with human figure, cross-lined devices on either side and linear borders","description":"Cylinder seal with human figure, cross-lined devices on either side and linear borders\n Dimensions: 2.5cm (length)1.1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485620\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal with human figure, cross-lined devices on either side and linear borders Dimensions: 2.5cm (length)1.1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485620 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1300 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Asia, Lebanon, Beirut (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (probable) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1886.1037 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.1037.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5118-youth-double-pipes-statuette","title":"Youth Double-Pipes Statuette","description":"Statuette of a youth playing double-pipes. \r\nFlute player, a youth holding double-pipes to lips; round in section and careless manner. The face is long, with the cheeks inflated with wind. Black paint on wig, eyebrows, and on flutes; the mouth-band is red. Rejoined across the lower drapery. The back is roughly worked. Coarse work, but probably late Rhodian.\nDimensions: Height: 18.80 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: painted; lime-washed","text":"Description: Statuette of a youth playing double-pipes. Flute player, a youth holding double-pipes to lips; round in section and careless manner. The face is long, with the cheeks inflated with wind. Black paint on wig, eyebrows, and on flutes; the mouth-band is red. Rejoined across the lower drapery. The back is roughly worked. Coarse work, but probably late Rhodian. Dimensions: Height: 18.80 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: painted; lime-washed Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kamiros Accession Number: 1863,0127.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5118-youth-double-pipes-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5172-black-slip-jug","title":"Black Slip Jug","description":"Small pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid to biconical body on a flat, low base; narrow neck and flat everted rim; single handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay covered with a thin black slip, mostly eroded except on the lower part of the body.\nDimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip V\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid to biconical body on a flat, low base; narrow neck and flat everted rim; single handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay covered with a thin black slip, mostly eroded except on the lower part of the body. Dimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip V Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.307 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5172-black-slip-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3152-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 645, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.955 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.955.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5188-limestone-sphinx-figure","title":"Limestone Sphinx Figure","description":"Painted limestone figure of a sphinx.\r\nSphinx seated on a plinth; a full wig falls on the back and on the front of the shoulders. Long apron. Rounded features; the ears very large. The top of the wings broken away. The fore feet are not perforated. The tail is curled round the right haunch.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres inc base ; Height: 12.60 centimetres; Length: 10.50 centimetres inc base ; Depth: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Painted limestone figure of a sphinx. Sphinx seated on a plinth; a full wig falls on the back and on the front of the shoulders. Long apron. Rounded features; the ears very large. The top of the wings broken away. The fore feet are not perforated. The tail is curled round the right haunch. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres inc base ; Height: 12.60 centimetres; Length: 10.50 centimetres inc base ; Depth: 6 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Deposit D&E (Kamiros) Accession Number: 1864,1007.1014 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5188-limestone-sphinx-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3097-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"\nH. 26.7 cm","text":"Description:  H. 26.7 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.893, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 701, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.980 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.980.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2040-terracotta-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta askos (vessel)","description":"Three feet, spout, loop-handle, and lattice-bands of black and red.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: Three feet, spout, loop-handle, and lattice-bands of black and red. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 220, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.793 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.793.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1750-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-conical-helmet","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a conical helmet","description":"The feet are missing, the nose has been restored. The body is very long and flat. The figure is dressed in a short-sleeved chiton, the edge of which is visible on the upper left arm, and a himation that covers the bent right arm. Part of the himation covers the left shoulder; another, painted red, falls the entire length of the left side of the body. The face is serious, with the features summarily indicated. There are tool marks on the flat back.\nOverall: 19 x 4 7/8 x 2 1/2 in. (48.3 x 12.4 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The feet are missing, the nose has been restored. The body is very long and flat. The figure is dressed in a short-sleeved chiton, the edge of which is visible on the upper left arm, and a himation that covers the bent right arm. Part of the himation covers the left shoulder; another, painted red, falls the entire length of the left side of the body. The face is serious, with the features summarily indicated. There are tool marks on the flat back. Overall: 19 x 4 7/8 x 2 1/2 in. (48.3 x 12.4 x 6.4 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 680 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LV.356, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1002, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 6, p. 33, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2556 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2556.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7996-relief-frieze","title":"Relief Frieze","description":"Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare. Chariot Scene","text":"Description: Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare. Chariot Scene Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05681.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4268-white-painted-lattice-vessel","title":"White Painted Lattice Vessel","description":"Pottery: White painted ware sherd; band of lattice-pattern and hatched triangles on exterior.\nDimensions: Height: 4.60 centimetres max ; Width: 6.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware sherd; band of lattice-pattern and hatched triangles on exterior. Dimensions: Height: 4.60 centimetres max ; Width: 6.50 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4268-white-painted-lattice-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1529-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze dagger blade","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with tang; three rivet-holes, two in base of blade.\nlength 6 1/4in. (15.9cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with tang; three rivet-holes, two in base of blade. length 6 1/4in. (15.9cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4608, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1367, p. 385, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5294 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5294.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6653-finger-ring","title":"Finger Ring","description":"Finger Ring: The ring  is of a single flat strap, rather carelessly butted together. There is a cable pattern between borders of plain moulding with a herringbone design in the main body. It was probably made of four strands of wire, one plain, one twisted left and one twisted right and one plain, all soldered together and an area of bad fusion. (Overall: 3 mm x 20 mm x 18 mm x 1.037 g) - Made of Gold Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Finger Ring: The ring  is of a single flat strap, rather carelessly butted together. There is a cable pattern between borders of plain moulding with a herringbone design in the main body. It was probably made of four strands of wire, one plain, one twisted left and one twisted right and one plain, all soldered together and an area of bad fusion. (Overall: 3 mm x 20 mm x 18 mm x 1.037 g) - Made of Gold Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.3a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.3a/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7310-rare-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-vessel","title":"Rare Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Vessel","description":"Rare Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , unusual multi-bodied form with three interconnected spheres supporting a single sphere above, this composition topped with a beaked spout and handle; allover incised linear and circular decorations with white fill. 13 7/8 in. A photograph of this piece was featured prominently in a 1998 Jacksonville Daily News story on Dr. Crist's Cyprus Museum. Some surface chips; repairs to spout and handle; hairlines to base.\n Sale Price: $13,000","text":"Description: Rare Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , unusual multi-bodied form with three interconnected spheres supporting a single sphere above, this composition topped with a beaked spout and handle; allover incised linear and circular decorations with white fill. 13 7/8 in. A photograph of this piece was featured prominently in a 1998 Jacksonville Daily News story on Dr. Crist's Cyprus Museum. Some surface chips; repairs to spout and handle; hairlines to base. Sale Price: $13,000 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/7.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7878-free-field-dish","title":"Free Field Dish","description":"White Painted dish with base having a complex free field hunting scene. Multiple humans are scene wielding bows and hunting bulls and a wild spotted animal.","text":"Description: White Painted dish with base having a complex free field hunting scene. Multiple humans are scene wielding bows and hunting bulls and a wild spotted animal. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05528.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3087-head-of-a-boy","title":"Head of a boy","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is mold-made. The head and neck are preserved; the nose is chipped.\nH. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is mold-made. The head and neck are preserved; the nose is chipped. H. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXII.525, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2289, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 392, pp. 232-33, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1518 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1518.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8515-two-necked-jug","title":"Two Necked Jug","description":"base ring ware","text":"Description: base ring ware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07579.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6025-composite-flask-with-black-wash-and-relief-decoration","title":"Composite flask with black wash and relief decoration","description":"Composite flask with black wash and relief decoration\n Dimensions: 26cm (height)11.8cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308077\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Composite flask with black wash and relief decoration Dimensions: 26cm (height)11.8cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308077 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.54 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.54 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.54%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.54%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4674-bichrome-bird-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Bird Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware with figural decoration of birds in Free Field style; ovoid body on a low ring base; wide conical neck with a trefoil mouth; strap handle from shoulder to rim; reddish clay with deep buff slip, decorated in black and red paint: two fantastic birds facing the right, both standing on flowers (one a lotus blossom) sniffing the ends, one figure quite eroded; they are drawn in silhouette with some hatching of wings; also parallel bands on the neck and rim with a single wavy line in red; a pair of eyes on the spout; part of the spout is missing and the surface is very worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 20.30 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nSeries: Free Field\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware with figural decoration of birds in Free Field style; ovoid body on a low ring base; wide conical neck with a trefoil mouth; strap handle from shoulder to rim; reddish clay with deep buff slip, decorated in black and red paint: two fantastic birds facing the right, both standing on flowers (one a lotus blossom) sniffing the ends, one figure quite eroded; they are drawn in silhouette with some hatching of wings; also parallel bands on the neck and rim with a single wavy line in red; a pair of eyes on the spout; part of the spout is missing and the surface is very worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 20.30 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Series: Free Field Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition (?) Mari (Cyprus) (doubtful) Accession Number: 1881,0824.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4674-bichrome-bird-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3155-jug,-miniature","title":"Jug, miniature","description":"Miniature jug with long neck and one handle.\n4 5/8in. (11.8cm)","text":"Description: Miniature jug with long neck and one handle. 4 5/8in. (11.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 995, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.406 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.406.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2915-limestone-votive-ear","title":"Limestone votive ear","description":"On the lobe are five syllabic signs, the meaning of which is not evident.\n\nThe right ear is schematically rendered, with the canal indicated by a circular hole. There are traces of red paint. On the lobe are five syllabic signs, the meaning of which is not evident.\nH. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description: On the lobe are five syllabic signs, the meaning of which is not evident.  The right ear is schematically rendered, with the canal indicated by a circular hole. There are traces of red paint. On the lobe are five syllabic signs, the meaning of which is not evident. H. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 7, p. 207, pl. II.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLII.1056, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXL.13, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1881, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 288, Paris: E. de Boccard.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes pp. 25-30, pl.VII j.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 395, p. 285, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2358 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2358.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2458-terracotta-amphora-(jar)","title":"Terracotta amphora (jar)","description":"The decoration of the neck and shoulder admirably combines geometric and floral motifs, specifically variants of the lotus bud and flower. Such vases are found empty in tombs especially in the eastern part of Cyprus.\nH. 31 5/8 in. (80.3 cm)","text":"Description: The decoration of the neck and shoulder admirably combines geometric and floral motifs, specifically variants of the lotus bud and flower. Such vases are found empty in tombs especially in the eastern part of Cyprus. H. 31 5/8 in. (80.3 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXII.885, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 696, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1936[1934]. A Guide to the Collections, Part 1: Ancient and Oriental Art, 2nd edn. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 143, pp. 90-91, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): fig. 20, p. 22-23. Accession Number: 74.51.972 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.972.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5209-grey-limestone-kouros-head","title":"Grey Limestone Kouros Head","description":"Light grey limestone head from a kouros, painted.\r\nHead from a large statuette, broken from chin to approximately the ear-level of the back of the head. The tip of the nose is missing. Behind the right ear is a perforation.\r\nThe face is narrow and tapering towards a pointed chin; the back of the head is flat and continues straight as the surviving part shows. The cheeks are fleeing towards the back. The surface is treated in a fine manner, convex and concave lines are merging. The eyes are slightly downcast; the slightly protruding, oval eyes are framed by fine eyelids. The right eye is oblique, the left straight; the eyebrows are indicated by protruding bands. The nose is long, the tip, now broken off, was thicker. The mouth is small, the thin lips slightly curved, the edges turned up to a light smile; the lower lip and the small pointy chin recoil slightly. The ears are very large with swollen lobes. The nose is large, the mouth small and slightly bowed. Across the forehead, from ear to ear, is a thick diadem or hairband which is covered by some locks around the temples; the perforation behind the ear might have served for the attachment of some kind of decoration for the hair. The forelocks are centrally parted and are falling in five sharply separated tresses behind the ears and down to the neck, seven tresses are falling down from the lower centre of the head. \r\nThere are traces of black paint on the hair and the right eye, traces of red remain on the lips and the hairband.\nDimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Höckmann Type 1 (Sub group 3)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Light grey limestone head from a kouros, painted. Head from a large statuette, broken from chin to approximately the ear-level of the back of the head. The tip of the nose is missing. Behind the right ear is a perforation. The face is narrow and tapering towards a pointed chin; the back of the head is flat and continues straight as the surviving part shows. The cheeks are fleeing towards the back. The surface is treated in a fine manner, convex and concave lines are merging. The eyes are slightly downcast; the slightly protruding, oval eyes are framed by fine eyelids. The right eye is oblique, the left straight; the eyebrows are indicated by protruding bands. The nose is long, the tip, now broken off, was thicker. The mouth is small, the thin lips slightly curved, the edges turned up to a light smile; the lower lip and the small pointy chin recoil slightly. The ears are very large with swollen lobes. The nose is large, the mouth small and slightly bowed. Across the forehead, from ear to ear, is a thick diadem or hairband which is covered by some locks around the temples; the perforation behind the ear might have served for the attachment of some kind of decoration for the hair. The forelocks are centrally parted and are falling in five sharply separated tresses behind the ears and down to the neck, seven tresses are falling down from the lower centre of the head. There are traces of black paint on the hair and the right eye, traces of red remain on the lips and the hairband. Dimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Höckmann Type 1 (Sub group 3) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 570 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Town (Naukratis) (?) Accession Number: 1886,0401.1481 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5209-grey-limestone-kouros-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3835-bichrome-wheel-made-jug","title":"Bichrome Wheel-Made Jug","description":"Bichrome Wheel-Made pottery tankard-style jug with depressed globular body, cylindrical neck, everted horizontal rim and ring base; oval handle from rim to shoulder; painted decoration is in brown, red and white; the motifs include zigzags and rings under the rim, a panel of birds on the neck and running spirals and parallel rings on the shoulder. The rim and handle are also painted.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Bichrome Wheel-Made pottery tankard-style jug with depressed globular body, cylindrical neck, everted horizontal rim and ring base; oval handle from rim to shoulder; painted decoration is in brown, red and white; the motifs include zigzags and rings under the rim, a panel of birds on the neck and running spirals and parallel rings on the shoulder. The rim and handle are also painted. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1415 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.126 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3835-bichrome-wheel-made-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4854-limestone-naukratic-figure","title":"Limestone Naukratic Figure","description":"Limestone Naukratic figure: draped and reclining; head lost; traces of red on the shoulders.\nDimensions: Height: 4.76 centimetres max ; Length: 8.03 centimetres; Width: 3.37 centimetres\nObject Type: naukratic figure\nTechniques: carved; painted\nCondition: incomplete - head lost","text":"Description: Limestone Naukratic figure: draped and reclining; head lost; traces of red on the shoulders. Dimensions: Height: 4.76 centimetres max ; Length: 8.03 centimetres; Width: 3.37 centimetres Object Type: naukratic figure Techniques: carved; painted Condition: incomplete - head lost Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Egypt Accession Number: EA90342 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4854-limestone-naukratic-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6795-unguentarium","title":"unguentarium","description":"dark-slipped unguentarium; Fusiform body with long tapering foot and long widening neck.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: dark-slipped unguentarium; Fusiform body with long tapering foot and long widening neck. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Hellenistic Date: 312 - 100 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.253 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/105.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2522-terracotta-composite-jug","title":"Terracotta composite jug","description":"Flask with double body, beak spout, four feet, string holes and basketry decoration.\nH. 8 1/8 in. (20.7 cm)","text":"Description: Flask with double body, beak spout, four feet, string holes and basketry decoration. H. 8 1/8 in. (20.7 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1800 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVIII.768, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 233, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 37, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 264, pp. 227, 457-58, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1050 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1050.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2663-gold-swivel-ring-with-agate-scaraboid","title":"Gold swivel ring with agate scaraboid","description":"Two seated roaring lions with a plant between them.\n1/4 × 5/8 × 5/16 in. (0.6 × 1.6 × 0.8 cm) Diameter: 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm)","text":"Description: Two seated roaring lions with a plant between them. 1/4 × 5/8 × 5/16 in. (0.6 × 1.6 × 0.8 cm) Diameter: 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. xxxvii, 14, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XXV, 15, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4209, p. 419, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4209.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2758-limestone-arm-holding-a-sword","title":"Limestone arm holding a sword","description":"The left forearm and hand, the thumb of which is missing, belongs to a large statue. The hand holds the lower part of a wide, flat object, probably a sword.\nOverall: 7 1/8 x 7 1/2 x 12 3/4 in. (18.1 x 19.1 cm)","text":"Description: The left forearm and hand, the thumb of which is missing, belongs to a large statue. The hand holds the lower part of a wide, flat object, probably a sword. Overall: 7 1/8 x 7 1/2 x 12 3/4 in. (18.1 x 19.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.125, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1154, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2011. \"Local Styles and Regional Trends in Cypriot Limestone Sculpture.\" Crossroads and Boundaries: The Archaeology of Past and Present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus, Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Vol. 65, Michael K. Toumazou, P. Nick Kardulias, and Derek B. Counts, eds. pp. 158-59, fig. 11.13a, Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 292, p. 222, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2704 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2704.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4489-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; globular-biconical body on a flat base with a wide neck and trefoil mouth; reddish-orange clay and slip decorated in black paint with bands around the neck and a plant motif flanked by swastikas below the spout, a pair of eyes on the mouth; handle lost.\nDimensions: Height: 15.80 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; globular-biconical body on a flat base with a wide neck and trefoil mouth; reddish-orange clay and slip decorated in black paint with bands around the neck and a plant motif flanked by swastikas below the spout, a pair of eyes on the mouth; handle lost. Dimensions: Height: 15.80 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1905,1206.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4489-white-painted-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1585-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. A small figure rides a horse with two heads and one body. He sits on a flat \"handle\" that splits to join each horse's neck.\nH. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. A small figure rides a horse with two heads and one body. He sits on a flat \"handle\" that splits to join each horse's neck. H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXX.644, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 388, p. 32, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2096, p. 344, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 95, pp. 58, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1767 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1767.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7530-cypro-geometric-bichrome-small-amphora","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Small Amphora","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Small Amphora, circa 1050-700 B. C. , wide mouth with two vertical handles, banded decoration. 6. 25 in. Base re-constructed from four fragments; one handle re-glued; a few encrustations.\n Sale Price: $80","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Small Amphora, circa 1050-700 B. C. , wide mouth with two vertical handles, banded decoration. 6. 25 in. Base re-constructed from four fragments; one handle re-glued; a few encrustations. Sale Price: $80 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/227.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4720-bichrome-red-skyphos-bowl","title":"Bichrome Red Skyphos Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl (skyphos) in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; deep body on a raised base; concave neck; pair of opposing near-horizontal handles; made of dark orange clay with a cream slip and black and buff painted decoration: lattice band around the neck; panels on body (rosettes, quatrefoils and groups of vertical lines).\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl; skyphos\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (BiChRed I)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl (skyphos) in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; deep body on a raised base; concave neck; pair of opposing near-horizontal handles; made of dark orange clay with a cream slip and black and buff painted decoration: lattice band around the neck; panels on body (rosettes, quatrefoils and groups of vertical lines). Dimensions: Diameter: 10.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl; skyphos Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (BiChRed I) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4720-bichrome-red-skyphos-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1343-standing-female-figurine-(cruciform)","title":"Standing female figurine (cruciform)","description":"The solid face and torso are mold-made, the arms and headdress handmade. The back is handmade and flattened. The crude, cruciform figurine is in a frontal pose.\nH. 5 1/4 in. (13.4 cm)","text":"Description: The solid face and torso are mold-made, the arms and headdress handmade. The back is handmade and flattened. The crude, cruciform figurine is in a frontal pose. H. 5 1/4 in. (13.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Lapithos References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXVIII.309, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2243, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 221, pp. 129, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1648 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1648.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3077-gabbro-mace-head","title":"Gabbro mace head","description":"Spherical with a hole through the center.\nH. 2 3/16 in. (5.5 cm) Diam. 2 1/16 in. (5.2 cm)","text":"Description: Spherical with a hole through the center. H. 2 3/16 in. (5.5 cm) Diam. 2 1/16 in. (5.2 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1505, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 588, pp. 404-5, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5019 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5019.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1013-gold-earring-with-cage-and-ball-pendant","title":"Gold earring with cage and ball pendant","description":"Boat-shaped earring with cage and ball pendant.\nOther: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Boat-shaped earring with cage and ball pendant. Other: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3183, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3183 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3183.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3234-limestone-bowl","title":"Limestone bowl","description":"\nH. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1698, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 570, p. 400, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5150 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5150.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8660-terracotta-horse-rider","title":"Terracotta Horse Rider","description":"Bichrome","text":"Description: Bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07735.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5904-red-polished-iv-juglet","title":"Red Polished IV Juglet","description":"Red Polished IV Juglet\n Dimensions: 11cm (height)7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309412\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Juglet Dimensions: 11cm (height)7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309412 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.24 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.24 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.24%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.24%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4033-base-ring-bull-askos","title":"Base Ring Bull Askos","description":"Terracotta hand-made Base Ring II askos in form of bull; strap handle on back applied ears, pellet eyes and tail; neck unusually thick with prominent dew-lap; orange clay with grey core and brown slip and white painted stripes; body surface shaved with a tool; both ears and one horn lost two legs on left side slightly damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres at head ; Length: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped; applied; shaved","text":"Description: Terracotta hand-made Base Ring II askos in form of bull; strap handle on back applied ears, pellet eyes and tail; neck unusually thick with prominent dew-lap; orange clay with grey core and brown slip and white painted stripes; body surface shaved with a tool; both ears and one horn lost two legs on left side slightly damaged. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres at head ; Length: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped; applied; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.143 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4033-base-ring-bull-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1798-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther (Greatest Diameter): 3 3/4in. (9.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other (Greatest Diameter): 3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4877, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1135, p. 340, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5483 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5483.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5040-white-painted-ovoid-jug","title":"White Painted Ovoid Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised disc base; narrow concave neck and trefoil mouth; single handle arching from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay and cream slip, decorated in black paint: black bands on the body and neck, curved hook beneath the handle; paint much worn and surface encrusted.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised disc base; narrow concave neck and trefoil mouth; single handle arching from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay and cream slip, decorated in black paint: black bands on the body and neck, curved hook beneath the handle; paint much worn and surface encrusted. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.402 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5040-white-painted-ovoid-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8216-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Jar with beautiful archaic flower in center of body and archaic sun patterns on either side.\n\nOtherwise of prototypical type with handles attaching to the mouth from the upper body and a thick neck.","text":"Description: Jar with beautiful archaic flower in center of body and archaic sun patterns on either side.  Otherwise of prototypical type with handles attaching to the mouth from the upper body and a thick neck. Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07245.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4059-white-slip-ii-ladder-vessel","title":"White Slip II Ladder Vessel","description":"Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes.\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes. Object Type: vessel Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tell Atchana Accession Number: 1977,0704.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4059-white-slip-ii-ladder-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3800-base-ring-tankard","title":"Base Ring Tankard","description":"Pottery Base Ring I miniature tankard; hand-made; slightly tapering neck with everted rim with flat top; biconical body; ring base; vertical strap handle from rim to carination with high horned thumb grip; two horizontal relief ridges around neck; lustrous mottled brown and black slip, worn in places; brown clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.20 centimetres; Height: 9.10 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; burnished; applied","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I miniature tankard; hand-made; slightly tapering neck with everted rim with flat top; biconical body; ring base; vertical strap handle from rim to carination with high horned thumb grip; two horizontal relief ridges around neck; lustrous mottled brown and black slip, worn in places; brown clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.20 centimetres; Height: 9.10 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; handmade; burnished; applied Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.951 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3800-base-ring-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5299-limestone-ram-incense-burner","title":"Limestone Ram Incense Burner","description":"Limestone incense burner with a relief figure of a ram at the front; the object has a trapezoidal base; the body of the bowl is hemispherical but the receptacle itself is quite shallow; it is supported on one side by a roughly carved circular pillar and the other by the animal relief; the ram's body is shown in profile, but the head  - carved in the round unlike the body - faces forward; the front and back legs are extended; the lower part of the upper body of a figure rests on the back of the ram, probably the head of a horned god of the Zeus-Ammon type; some red and yellow paint remaining; rim of the bowl is chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres\nObject Type: incense-burner\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: Limestone incense burner with a relief figure of a ram at the front; the object has a trapezoidal base; the body of the bowl is hemispherical but the receptacle itself is quite shallow; it is supported on one side by a roughly carved circular pillar and the other by the animal relief; the ram's body is shown in profile, but the head  - carved in the round unlike the body - faces forward; the front and back legs are extended; the lower part of the upper body of a figure rests on the back of the ram, probably the head of a horned god of the Zeus-Ammon type; some red and yellow paint remaining; rim of the bowl is chipped. Dimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres Object Type: incense-burner Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition-Bamboula Accession Number: 1880,0710.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5299-limestone-ram-incense-burner.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2884-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n4 3/8in. (11.1cm)","text":"Description:  4 3/8in. (11.1cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 637, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.889 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.889.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5309-greek-dress-female-statuette","title":"Greek Dress Female Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a female worshipper in Greek dress. The right hand is bent forward to hold the offering and the left hand gracefully holds the drapery.\nDimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a female worshipper in Greek dress. The right hand is bent forward to hold the offering and the left hand gracefully holds the drapery. Dimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres Object Type: statuette Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1873,0820.748 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5309-greek-dress-female-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1415-terracotta-two-handled-bowl-with-spout","title":"Terracotta two-handled bowl with spout","description":"Lateral handles and tubular spout, lattice ornament.\nH. 8 in. (20.3 cm); diameter 11 in. (28 cm)","text":"Description: Lateral handles and tubular spout, lattice ornament. H. 8 in. (20.3 cm); diameter 11 in. (28 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVI.762, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 303, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1019 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1019.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2605-terracotta-disk","title":"Terracotta disk","description":"Inscription reads, \"Of Phantasios.\"\nDiam.: 1 3/4 x 1/4 in. (4.4 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description: Inscription reads, \"Of Phantasios.\" Diam.: 1 3/4 x 1/4 in. (4.4 x 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 25, p. 214, pl. VI.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLII.1057, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXL, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1884, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2353 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2353.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8304-bichrome-jug","title":"Bichrome Jug","description":"Jug with unique geometric patterns on body","text":"Description: Jug with unique geometric patterns on body Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07340.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8647-bichrome-terracotta-head","title":"Bichrome Terracotta Head","description":"detailed terracotta painted head, stylized, figurine style","text":"Description: detailed terracotta painted head, stylized, figurine style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07718.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4571-black-on-red-amphora","title":"Black-on-Red Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora or jar in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a rounded base; wide cylindrical neck with a flat everted rim; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to mouth; rim; thin handles; made of fine buff clay covered with a reddish-orange slip, decorated with black paint: groups of small concentric circles on the neck and shoulder, bands round body, solid paint on the rim and handles.\nDimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery amphora or jar in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a rounded base; wide cylindrical neck with a flat everted rim; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to mouth; rim; thin handles; made of fine buff clay covered with a reddish-orange slip, decorated with black paint: groups of small concentric circles on the neck and shoulder, bands round body, solid paint on the rim and handles. Dimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1873,0320.99 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4571-black-on-red-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7022-lamp-with-menorah","title":"Lamp with menorah","description":"Mouldmade earthenware\n3.3 x 7.8 x 5.5 cm","text":"Description: Mouldmade earthenware 3.3 x 7.8 x 5.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 300 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus; collected at al-Fayyūm, Egypt Accession Number: 916.1.184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/133.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3312-gold-ring-with-glass-scarab","title":"Gold ring with glass scarab","description":"Sphinx shaped scarab of dark blue glass engraved with a standing figure much decayed.\nOther: 3/4 x 1/4 x 1/4 in. (1.9 x 0.7 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description: Sphinx shaped scarab of dark blue glass engraved with a standing figure much decayed. Other: 3/4 x 1/4 x 1/4 in. (1.9 x 0.7 x 0.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4147 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4147.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5396-demeter-enthroned-terracotta-figure","title":"Demeter Enthroned Terracotta Figure","description":"Terracotta group of Demeter enthroned with attendant standing on left with cista in left hand and curved implement in right; head of Demeter lost.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta group of Demeter enthroned with attendant standing on left with cista in left hand and curved implement in right; head of Demeter lost. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5396-demeter-enthroned-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3572-red-polished-amphora","title":"Red Polished Amphora","description":"Pottery storage jar ('amphora')  in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed biconical body on a flat narrow base with a wide cylindrical neck indented around the join with the body and an everted rim with an angular profile; pair of opposing handles with slight horns; two raised cable-bars on neck and shoulder of both sides; buff clay covered with a reddish-brown slip burnished to a high lustre; surface worn in places; repair on the handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: storage-jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (VII a2 type z2)\nTechniques: slipped; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery storage jar ('amphora')  in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed biconical body on a flat narrow base with a wide cylindrical neck indented around the join with the body and an everted rim with an angular profile; pair of opposing handles with slight horns; two raised cable-bars on neck and shoulder of both sides; buff clay covered with a reddish-brown slip burnished to a high lustre; surface worn in places; repair on the handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: storage-jar Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (VII a2 type z2) Techniques: slipped; polished; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3572-red-polished-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7803-fragment-of-jar-with-inscription","title":"Fragment of Jar with inscription","description":"Fragment of Jar with inscription","text":"Description: Fragment of Jar with inscription Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 300 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06108.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2407-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One handle, globular body, circles, and star at front and back.\nOther: 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: One handle, globular body, circles, and star at front and back. Other: 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 815, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.876 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.876.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1821-terracotta-mask","title":"Terracotta mask","description":"The mask is mold-made. The right ear is missing. It has a small ovoid face. The beard is exaggeratedly long and is neatly separated from the face. It is divided by vertical grooves into bands filled with parallel chevrons that terminate in large curls.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: The mask is mold-made. The right ear is missing. It has a small ovoid face. The beard is exaggeratedly long and is neatly separated from the face. It is divided by vertical grooves into bands filled with parallel chevrons that terminate in large curls. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVI.215, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 401, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2136, p. 349, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Wooden, Howard E. 1977. 5000 Years of Art from the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Inaugural Exhibition of the New Wichita Art Museum no. 16, p. 25, Wichita, KS: Wichita Art Museum.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. no. 19, p. 113, pl. LXVI.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 223, pp. 146-47, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 236, pp. 138-39, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1478 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1478.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7225-fragmentary-figure-of-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of male votary","description":"Limestone\n45.2 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 45.2 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.316 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/336.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3217-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-egyptianizing-dress-wearing-a-helmet","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Egyptianizing dress wearing a helmet","description":"Male figure with Egyptian loin-cloth and Assyrian helmet.\nH.: 26 3/4 x 9 3/4 x 4 3/4 in. (67.9 x 24.8 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure with Egyptian loin-cloth and Assyrian helmet. H.: 26 3/4 x 9 3/4 x 4 3/4 in. (67.9 x 24.8 x 12.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1038, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 46, pp. 59, 63, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2553 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2553.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1757-limestone-head-of-beardless-male-votary-with-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of beardless male votary with wreath of leaves","description":"Figure with double wreath of leaves, suggesting the style of Skopas.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 × 7 1/2 × 10 in., 23 lb. (30.5 × 19.1 × 25.4 cm, 10.4 kg)","text":"Description: Figure with double wreath of leaves, suggesting the style of Skopas. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 × 7 1/2 × 10 in., 23 lb. (30.5 × 19.1 × 25.4 cm, 10.4 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 150 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIX.1035, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1316, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 36, pp. 12, 82, 85, 91, 102-3, 112, figs. 125-26, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 406, pp. 250-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 131, p. 123, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 137, n. 134, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2805 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2805.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5360-plain-white-jug","title":"Plain White Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheelmade; almost cylindrical body with tapering neck and everted round rim; vertical handle, circular in section from rim to shoulder; body tapers slightly to a flat base; made of dark brown gritty clay; creamy white slip, now badly worn; rim is broken away on two sides and the base is chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 16.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheelmade; almost cylindrical body with tapering neck and everted round rim; vertical handle, circular in section from rim to shoulder; body tapers slightly to a flat base; made of dark brown gritty clay; creamy white slip, now badly worn; rim is broken away on two sides and the base is chipped. Dimensions: Height: 16.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Classical Date: 475 - 323 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5360-plain-white-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1296-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Handle-ridge jug with bands and lotus flowers.\n3 5/8in. (9.2cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with bands and lotus flowers. 3 5/8in. (9.2cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 684, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.453 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.453.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3927-calcite-bull-and-lion-seal","title":"Calcite Bull and Lion Seal","description":"Calcite cylinder seal; engraved with bull and lion confronting each other and third unidentifiable form in background; two hammered gold sheet caps with convex outer faces and soldered suspension rings at either end; hole drilled through long axis; engraving worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres cylinder ; Diameter: 1.10 centimetres mount ; Length: 2.20 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; hammered; soldered","text":"Description: Calcite cylinder seal; engraved with bull and lion confronting each other and third unidentifiable form in background; two hammered gold sheet caps with convex outer faces and soldered suspension rings at either end; hole drilled through long axis; engraving worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres cylinder ; Diameter: 1.10 centimetres mount ; Length: 2.20 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; hammered; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.726 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3927-calcite-bull-and-lion-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5297-two-handled-transport-jar","title":"Two-handled Transport Jar","description":"Pottery jar; two vertical handles beneath short neck.\nDimensions: Height: 54.70 centimetres\nObject Type: transport amphora; jar","text":"Description: Pottery jar; two vertical handles beneath short neck. Dimensions: Height: 54.70 centimetres Object Type: transport amphora; jar Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.280 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5297-two-handled-transport-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8482-jug","title":"Jug","description":"incised with geometric patterns","text":"Description: incised with geometric patterns Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07537.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4731-bichrome-trefoil-jug","title":"Bichrome Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; ovoid body on a flat base; wide, slightly concave neck with a trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rom; buff clay and reddish-buff slip, decorated with black and purple-red paint: horizontal bands around the body and neck, groups of short strokes on the lip, red stripe along handle, around the shoulder are five motifs consisting of three lines converging at one end; surface of vase very worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome IV (?);  Bichrome V (?)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; ovoid body on a flat base; wide, slightly concave neck with a trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rom; buff clay and reddish-buff slip, decorated with black and purple-red paint: horizontal bands around the body and neck, groups of short strokes on the lip, red stripe along handle, around the shoulder are five motifs consisting of three lines converging at one end; surface of vase very worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome IV (?);  Bichrome V (?) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.472 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4731-bichrome-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3597-white-painted-v-human-figure-jug","title":"White Painted V Human Figure Jug","description":"White Painted V jug decorated with a human figure in relief on the shoulder; hand-made; slender ovoid body on a disc base, slightly concave on the underside; narrow concave neck with a beaked spout; arching handle from shoulder to just below the rim. A human figure, perhaps a bearded male, sits on the shoulder with the large right hand resting on the lap, the left held against the chin with an slight expression of anxiety; beaked nose; three horned projections extend from the body of the vase below; made of fine buff clay decorated with matt brown-red paint: parallel lines framing zig-zags and chevrons on the body, parallel lines on the neck and applied figurine.\nDimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres figure ; Height: 21 centimetres vase \nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: White Painted V jug decorated with a human figure in relief on the shoulder; hand-made; slender ovoid body on a disc base, slightly concave on the underside; narrow concave neck with a beaked spout; arching handle from shoulder to just below the rim. A human figure, perhaps a bearded male, sits on the shoulder with the large right hand resting on the lap, the left held against the chin with an slight expression of anxiety; beaked nose; three horned projections extend from the body of the vase below; made of fine buff clay decorated with matt brown-red paint: parallel lines framing zig-zags and chevrons on the body, parallel lines on the neck and applied figurine. Dimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres figure ; Height: 21 centimetres vase Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1871,0708.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3597-white-painted-v-human-figure-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5233-silver-snake-head-bracelet","title":"Silver Snake Head Bracelet","description":"Open-ended silver bracelet with round profile; over-lapping terminals in the form of snake heads; bracelet comprises two semi-circular parts connected by a hinge (intact but broken); snake bodies have angular anatomical details, possibly beaten or cast, and shallow incised or cast details such as scales and eyes; incised tree-like motive on throat of both snale heads; the terminals have been joined with a dowel running  right through the snakes' necks in a metal similar to the original.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres; Weight: 128 grammes; Thickness: 0.90 millimetres\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: beaten; incised","text":"Description: Open-ended silver bracelet with round profile; over-lapping terminals in the form of snake heads; bracelet comprises two semi-circular parts connected by a hinge (intact but broken); snake bodies have angular anatomical details, possibly beaten or cast, and shallow incised or cast details such as scales and eyes; incised tree-like motive on throat of both snale heads; the terminals have been joined with a dowel running  right through the snakes' necks in a metal similar to the original. Dimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres; Weight: 128 grammes; Thickness: 0.90 millimetres Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: beaten; incised Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.339 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5233-silver-snake-head-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7489-very-large-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Very Large Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Very Large Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 700-650 B. C. , two vertical handles, ovoid body tapers to ring base; paint decoration includes bands, geometric motifs, and a lotus flower on either side of the neck. 25. 5 in. Wear to paint; old chips to the rim and foot; hairlines to the neck; two fragments re-glued to the rim; 8 x7 in. area of restoration to one side; interior encrustations.\n Sale Price: $1,700","text":"Description: Very Large Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 700-650 B. C. , two vertical handles, ovoid body tapers to ring base; paint decoration includes bands, geometric motifs, and a lotus flower on either side of the neck. 25. 5 in. Wear to paint; old chips to the rim and foot; hairlines to the neck; two fragments re-glued to the rim; 8 x7 in. area of restoration to one side; interior encrustations. Sale Price: $1,700 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 650 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/186.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2866-limestone-statuette-of-an-oriental-god-or-hero","title":"Limestone statuette of an oriental god or hero (?)","description":"Figure wearing tunic, belt and pointed cap.\nOverall: 9 1/8 x 4 1/2 x 2 1/4 in. (23.2 x 11.4 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing tunic, belt and pointed cap. Overall: 9 1/8 x 4 1/2 x 2 1/4 in. (23.2 x 11.4 x 5.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXX.876, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1231, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 355, p. 261, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2728 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2728.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1886-limestone-statuette-of-bes","title":"Limestone statuette of Bes","description":"The nude figure has a round abdomen and small, protruding buttocks. The head is that of Bes, with her grimacing features, extended tongue, and lion ears.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 1/2 × 2 3/4 × 2 1/8 in., 0.5 lb. (14 × 7 × 5.4 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: The nude figure has a round abdomen and small, protruding buttocks. The head is that of Bes, with her grimacing features, extended tongue, and lion ears. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 1/2 × 2 3/4 × 2 1/8 in., 0.5 lb. (14 × 7 × 5.4 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 510 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.370, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1121, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 345, p. 255, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2613 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2613.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1051-terracotta-statuette-of-silenos-drinking","title":"Terracotta statuette of Silenos (?) drinking","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. It is preserved from the head to the abdomen. Silenos' arms are bent to hold a round vessel to his lips, as if to drink.\nH. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. It is preserved from the head to the abdomen. Silenos' arms are bent to hold a round vessel to his lips, as if to drink. H. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LI.403, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 198, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2322, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 358, p. 213, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1686 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1686.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4997-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow concave (almost inverse biconical) neck with a trefoil mouth; vertical arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown-purple paint: vertical concentric circles with central bull's-eye motif on the sides, intersected at the shoulder with a horizontal band of broad and fine parallel lines; straight and wavy bands around the neck; pair of eyes on the mouth; single bird in panel below mouth; ladder motif on the handle; surface abraded and encrusted in places.\nDimensions: Height: 20.60 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow concave (almost inverse biconical) neck with a trefoil mouth; vertical arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown-purple paint: vertical concentric circles with central bull's-eye motif on the sides, intersected at the shoulder with a horizontal band of broad and fine parallel lines; straight and wavy bands around the neck; pair of eyes on the mouth; single bird in panel below mouth; ladder motif on the handle; surface abraded and encrusted in places. Dimensions: Height: 20.60 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.306 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4997-white-painted-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2331-group-of-three-standing-male-figures","title":"Group of three standing male figures","description":"Three male figures stand back-to-back around a column. The group is handmade and solid.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: Three male figures stand back-to-back around a column. The group is handmade and solid. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVII.223, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 243, p. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2119, p. 347, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. III(ii)2, p. 137, pl. LXXIX.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 116, p. 70, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1600 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1600.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3862-gold-foil-strip","title":"Gold Foil Strip","description":"Small strip of gold foil; hammered; pierced at rounded ends; undecorated; one end torn through piercing; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory.\nDimensions: Length: 5.40 centimetres; Weight: 0.82 grammes; Width: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: personal ornament\nTechniques: pierced; hammered","text":"Description: Small strip of gold foil; hammered; pierced at rounded ends; undecorated; one end torn through piercing; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory. Dimensions: Length: 5.40 centimetres; Weight: 0.82 grammes; Width: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: personal ornament Techniques: pierced; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1969,0701.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3862-gold-foil-strip.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4957-white-painted-amphoriskos","title":"White Painted Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery amphoriskos (jar) in White Painted ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body, carinated above and below, on a flattened base; tall concabe neck with an everted rim; pair of opposing lopp handles from shoulder to rim. \r\nMade of cream-buff clay decorated with red-brown paint: three stylised trees on each side of body; the central one painted with thicker bands than those on either side, band and wavy-line on neck.\nDimensions: Height: 8.30 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP VI)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphoriskos (jar) in White Painted ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body, carinated above and below, on a flattened base; tall concabe neck with an everted rim; pair of opposing lopp handles from shoulder to rim. Made of cream-buff clay decorated with red-brown paint: three stylised trees on each side of body; the central one painted with thicker bands than those on either side, band and wavy-line on neck. Dimensions: Height: 8.30 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Ware: White Painted Ware (WP VI) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.73 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4957-white-painted-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1895-seated-boy","title":"Seated boy","description":"The figurine, of \"temple boy\" type, is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. He sits on a plinth, with his right leg folded under his body and his left knee bent.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, of \"temple boy\" type, is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. He sits on a plinth, with his right leg folded under his body and his left knee bent. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, the temple of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIV.345, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 215, p. 20, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Winter, Franz. 1903. Die antiken terra-cotten im auftrag des Archäologischen instituts des Deutschen reichs: Die Typen der figürlichen Terrakotten, Vol. 3(2). p. 270, no. 12b, Stuttgart: Deutsches Archaologisches Institut.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2292, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Robinson, David Moore. 1931. Excavations at Olynthus: The Terra-cottas of Olynthus found in 1928, Vol. 4, D.M. Robinson, ed. p. 78, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 329, pp. 195, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1603 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1603.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8294-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with human holding spout and pouring","text":"Description: Jug with human holding spout and pouring Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07330.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2953-standing-male-figurine","title":"Standing male figurine","description":"Bell with handle in form of human figure.\nH. 3 5/16 in. (8.4 cm) diameter 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)","text":"Description: Bell with handle in form of human figure. H. 3 5/16 in. (8.4 cm) diameter 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VIII.61, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 745, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 144, pp. 86, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.368 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.368.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5604-feeder","title":"feeder","description":"feeder\n Dimensions: 8.89cm (height)8.128cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304052\n Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > feeder","text":"Description: feeder Dimensions: 8.89cm (height)8.128cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304052 Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > feeder Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.652 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.652.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5093-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Miniature jug or juglet in Plain White Ware; wheel-made; squat, sack-like body with rounded base and concave flaring rim;  strap handle from rim to mid-body; made of buff clay with a smooth greyish white slip.\nDimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Miniature jug or juglet in Plain White Ware; wheel-made; squat, sack-like body with rounded base and concave flaring rim;  strap handle from rim to mid-body; made of buff clay with a smooth greyish white slip. Dimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1967,1104.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5093-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3652-chlorite-incised-amphoriskos","title":"Chlorite Incised Amphoriskos","description":"Green chlorite amphoriskos; incised decorated with cross-hatched band below rim, ladder patterns and hatched triangles at maximum diameter; one handle lost.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.40 centimetres; Height: 9.30 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nTechniques: incised; ground","text":"Description: Green chlorite amphoriskos; incised decorated with cross-hatched band below rim, ladder patterns and hatched triangles at maximum diameter; one handle lost. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.40 centimetres; Height: 9.30 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Techniques: incised; ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1425 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3652-chlorite-incised-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4078-cypro-minoan-inscribed-ball","title":"Cypro-Minoan Inscribed Ball","description":"Terracotta ball inscribed before firing with characters in Cypro-Minoan script.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: ball\nTechniques: incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan","text":"Description: Terracotta ball inscribed before firing with characters in Cypro-Minoan script. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: ball Techniques: incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.766 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4078-cypro-minoan-inscribed-ball.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3068-limestone-statuette-of-pan","title":"Limestone statuette of Pan","description":"A schematic nebris, knotted on the chest, covers the shoulders. There are goat ears and small horns.\nOverall: 14 1/2 x 4 x 2 in. (36.8 x 10.2 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description: A schematic nebris, knotted on the chest, covers the shoulders. There are goat ears and small horns. Overall: 14 1/2 x 4 x 2 in. (36.8 x 10.2 x 5.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIX.866, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1117, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 337, pp. 250-51, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2733 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2733.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1310-bracelet-fragments","title":"Bracelet fragments","description":"\nOther (.a): 1 3/16 × 1/16 × 1 in. (3.1 × 0.1 × 2.6 cm) Other (.b): 1 3/16 × 1/16 × 1 11/16 in. (3 × 0.2 × 4.2 cm) Other (.c): 1 3/16 × 1/16 × 1 5/8 in. (3 × 0.2 × 4.1 cm) Other .d (4 pieces aprox length): 3/8 in. (1 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (.a): 1 3/16 × 1/16 × 1 in. (3.1 × 0.1 × 2.6 cm) Other (.b): 1 3/16 × 1/16 × 1 11/16 in. (3 × 0.2 × 4.2 cm) Other (.c): 1 3/16 × 1/16 × 1 5/8 in. (3 × 0.2 × 4.1 cm) Other .d (4 pieces aprox length): 3/8 in. (1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3273, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3273a–d ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3273a%E2%80%93d.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8721-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"veiled head of woman, hellenic","text":"Description: veiled head of woman, hellenic Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07799.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5035-bronze-lotus-lamp-stand","title":"Bronze Lotus Lamp Stand","description":"Top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense-burning stand; cylindrical socket with incised parallel lines at the top and bottom; narrower octagonal cylinder above (with possible traces of the original wooden shaft in the interior) supporting two inverted eight-leaved calices; above is a smaller disc decorated on top and botom with incised parallel lines supporting three elongated lotus leaves joined at the top by a ring; the leaves have a triangular profile with chamfered edges; piece is complete but bronze is quite corroded; the upper and lower parts may have been cast separately and welded together.\nDimensions: Height: 22.90 centimetres; Weight: 1028 grammes; Width: 11.80 centimetres; Depth: 11.80 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense-burning stand; cylindrical socket with incised parallel lines at the top and bottom; narrower octagonal cylinder above (with possible traces of the original wooden shaft in the interior) supporting two inverted eight-leaved calices; above is a smaller disc decorated on top and botom with incised parallel lines supporting three elongated lotus leaves joined at the top by a ring; the leaves have a triangular profile with chamfered edges; piece is complete but bronze is quite corroded; the upper and lower parts may have been cast separately and welded together. Dimensions: Height: 22.90 centimetres; Weight: 1028 grammes; Width: 11.80 centimetres; Depth: 11.80 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.303 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5035-bronze-lotus-lamp-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8184-red-lustrous-bottle","title":"Red Lustrous Bottle","description":"Wheelmade red lustrous bottle","text":"Description: Wheelmade red lustrous bottle Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1200 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07213.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5105-white-painted-barrel-jug","title":"White Painted Barrel Jug","description":"Pottery barrel jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; elongated body with pointed ends; narrow concave neck with a flat, everted rim (squared profile); short handle from shoulder to neck, with a ridge at the junction; made of buff clay fired cream-white and decorated with black paint: vertical bands of sold and parallel lines around the handle, framing a vertical row of three sets of concentric circles; small ladder motif just below the handle; bull's-eye pattern on each end; fine parallel lines around the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 43.50 centimetres\nObject Type: barrel jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery barrel jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; elongated body with pointed ends; narrow concave neck with a flat, everted rim (squared profile); short handle from shoulder to neck, with a ridge at the junction; made of buff clay fired cream-white and decorated with black paint: vertical bands of sold and parallel lines around the handle, framing a vertical row of three sets of concentric circles; small ladder motif just below the handle; bull's-eye pattern on each end; fine parallel lines around the neck. Dimensions: Height: 43.50 centimetres Object Type: barrel jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.282 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5105-white-painted-barrel-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1229-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3361, p. 388, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3361 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3361.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4524-bichrome-model-ship","title":"Bichrome Model Ship","description":"Terracotta model ship in Bichrome ware; hand-made; round-bottomed hull with tall upright stems; smooth red-orange clay, decorated with purple and black paint: parallel bands along the hull and on the stems, with traces of black on the gunwale.\nDimensions: Height: 2.00 - 2.50 centimetres stems above gunwale ; Height: 3.50 centimetres amidships ; Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres max. amidships \nObject Type: model; boat\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model ship in Bichrome ware; hand-made; round-bottomed hull with tall upright stems; smooth red-orange clay, decorated with purple and black paint: parallel bands along the hull and on the stems, with traces of black on the gunwale. Dimensions: Height: 2.00 - 2.50 centimetres stems above gunwale ; Height: 3.50 centimetres amidships ; Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres max. amidships Object Type: model; boat Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.186 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4524-bichrome-model-ship.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7092-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n14.5 × 8.3 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 14.5 × 8.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 175 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.232 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/203.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4917-cypriot-horse-and-rider-figure","title":"Cypriot Horse-and-Rider Figure","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of horse-and-rider; horseman is carrying shield. Handmade, horse in naturalistic style, whilst rider is very crudely made. Traces of red paint on horse's ears. Horse's head and legs are missing as is the riders head. Pink fabric with fine black, red and white inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres max ; Length: 11.20 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; painted\nCondition: Good","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of horse-and-rider; horseman is carrying shield. Handmade, horse in naturalistic style, whilst rider is very crudely made. Traces of red paint on horse's ears. Horse's head and legs are missing as is the riders head. Pink fabric with fine black, red and white inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres max ; Length: 11.20 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; painted Condition: Good Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4917-cypriot-horse-and-rider-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6783-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Base Ring ware juglet; Spherical body with tall tapering neck and lip, vertical strap handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Base Ring ware juglet; Spherical body with tall tapering neck and lip, vertical strap handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.244 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/102.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4847-beige-ear-handled-cup","title":"Beige Ear-Handled Cup","description":"Wheel-thrown, light beige pottery cup with an ear-shaped handle at the side, coming off the outer edge of the lip at the top. The foot of the cup is small and indented slightly at the center surface of the base. There are incised throwing lines that are visible on the exterior surface of the cup. There are three small chips along the lip of the cup. There are also splotchy gray and dark brown discolorations on the interior, exterior and bottom surfaces of the cup.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 11.60 centimetres overall \nObject Type: cup\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown, light beige pottery cup with an ear-shaped handle at the side, coming off the outer edge of the lip at the top. The foot of the cup is small and indented slightly at the center surface of the base. There are incised throwing lines that are visible on the exterior surface of the cup. There are three small chips along the lip of the cup. There are also splotchy gray and dark brown discolorations on the interior, exterior and bottom surfaces of the cup. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 11.60 centimetres overall Object Type: cup Techniques: incised Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (?) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4847-beige-ear-handled-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8167-assorted-plank-figures","title":"Assorted Plank Figures","description":"6 Plank Figures from the Pierides collection including double headed figures of different types","text":"Description: 6 Plank Figures from the Pierides collection including double headed figures of different types Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07193.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4885-terracotta-figure-vessel","title":"Terracotta Figure Vessel","description":"Terracotta figure decoration on a ceramic vessel in the form of a bull or ram. Ram or bull head, depicted with bulging eyes, added horns and tuft of hair, all placed within the hollow left by a carrination caused by the closed form opening towards the rim. The vessel may have been wheel-made. Light orange-yellow calcaric marl fabric with a cream slip.\nDimensions: Height: 5.30 centimetres; Thickness: 4.90 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; vessel\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; wheel-made (?)","text":"Description: Terracotta figure decoration on a ceramic vessel in the form of a bull or ram. Ram or bull head, depicted with bulging eyes, added horns and tuft of hair, all placed within the hollow left by a carrination caused by the closed form opening towards the rim. The vessel may have been wheel-made. Light orange-yellow calcaric marl fabric with a cream slip. Dimensions: Height: 5.30 centimetres; Thickness: 4.90 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres Object Type: figure; vessel Techniques: handmade; slipped; wheel-made (?) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4885-terracotta-figure-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6854-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"One handled bowl\nMedia/Materials: clay","text":"Description: One handled bowl Media/Materials: clay Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus, Europe References: [Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/63.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6773-amphora","title":"amphora","description":"Black-on-Red ware amphoriskos; Oval shape with broad neck and two opposed handles\nMedia/Materials: pottery","text":"Description: Black-on-Red ware amphoriskos; Oval shape with broad neck and two opposed handles Media/Materials: pottery Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.250 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/56.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2593-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Horizontal bands and concentric circles.\nH.: 9 5/8 in. (24.4 cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal bands and concentric circles. H.: 9 5/8 in. (24.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 790, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.725 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.725.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5169-bichrome-painted-jug","title":"Bichrome Painted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; baggy ovoid body on a low ring base; narrow concave neck with a trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; pink-buff clay and slip decorated in black and purple paint: broad and narrow parallel bands around the body with registers of concentric circles around the shoulder and lower body.\nDimensions: Height: 23.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; baggy ovoid body on a low ring base; narrow concave neck with a trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; pink-buff clay and slip decorated in black and purple paint: broad and narrow parallel bands around the body with registers of concentric circles around the shoulder and lower body. Dimensions: Height: 23.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.79 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5169-bichrome-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2363-limestone-inscribed-box-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed box fragment","description":"Fragment of a stone box (ex-voto) with Cyprio-Syllabic inscription, dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nH.: 2 3/8 x 3 5/8 x 7/8 in. (6 x 9.2 x 2.2 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of a stone box (ex-voto) with Cyprio-Syllabic inscription, dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. H.: 2 3/8 x 3 5/8 x 7/8 in. (6 x 9.2 x 2.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 8, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1833, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2344 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2344.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3818-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery: White Slip I ware tankard; hand-made; depressed globular body on a low conical ring base; wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with an everted rim; wide strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder (thumb-grip now missing); large pointed boss or knob projecting from base of neck.\r\nMade of orange-buff clay with thick cream slip, decorated in red-orange paint: vertical bands enclosing lozenges and cross-hatching on the body, separated by horizontal bands: the band at the junction of body and neck encloses a frieze of lozenges; vertical lines of lozenges and dots on the body; pair of wavy lines just below the rim; the vertical bands continue as semi-wavy lines under the base; zig-zags of parallel lines on the handle, with a hollow circle within each corresponding triangle.\nDimensions: Height: 15.70 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS I)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery: White Slip I ware tankard; hand-made; depressed globular body on a low conical ring base; wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with an everted rim; wide strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder (thumb-grip now missing); large pointed boss or knob projecting from base of neck. Made of orange-buff clay with thick cream slip, decorated in red-orange paint: vertical bands enclosing lozenges and cross-hatching on the body, separated by horizontal bands: the band at the junction of body and neck encloses a frieze of lozenges; vertical lines of lozenges and dots on the body; pair of wavy lines just below the rim; the vertical bands continue as semi-wavy lines under the base; zig-zags of parallel lines on the handle, with a hollow circle within each corresponding triangle. Dimensions: Height: 15.70 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS I) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.163 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3818-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1044-krater","title":"Krater","description":"Krater with bands, wavy lines, chequered triangles and lotus.\n8 5/8in. (21.9cm)","text":"Description: Krater with bands, wavy lines, chequered triangles and lotus. 8 5/8in. (21.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.894, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 670, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.464 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.464.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6815-lamp","title":"lamp","description":"Mould-made lamp; Circular shape with straight nozzle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Mould-made lamp; Circular shape with straight nozzle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Hellenistic Date: 200 BC - 1 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1924.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/108.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8126-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Terracotta Boat, ship, highly detailed and abnormally large","text":"Description: Terracotta Boat, ship, highly detailed and abnormally large Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05877.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6586-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A deep reddish clay bowl with a stemmed foot, a flared rim and two horizontal handles. There is prominent internal wheel ridging.The bowl is decorated in White Painted III or White Painted II according to Catling. he white slip is creamy but has been lost in certain areas exposing the red clay.  A thin brown band runs along the rim and a thicker one at the lower part of the body, just above the foot. The main decoration on the body of the bowl and on both sides are in three narrow panels. The central panel has a design of three large brown vertical lozenges filled with a cross hatched pattern. To the left and right of he central lozenge pattern there are stacked chevrons, framed by three vertical lines on each side. The other two narrow panels are closer to the handles and have decoration of thin, vertical brown lines  with a pointed arrow line in the middle. The splayed base has an outline in brown. The handles are painted in brown and their decoration is shadowed on the body of the bowl. The interior of the bowl is also decorated in a thin brown band along the rim, a broader band below and lower bowl and solid paint on the floor. The bowl has been joined together by different sherds but is in a good condition. (Overall: 185 mm x 300 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: A deep reddish clay bowl with a stemmed foot, a flared rim and two horizontal handles. There is prominent internal wheel ridging.The bowl is decorated in White Painted III or White Painted II according to Catling. he white slip is creamy but has been lost in certain areas exposing the red clay.  A thin brown band runs along the rim and a thicker one at the lower part of the body, just above the foot. The main decoration on the body of the bowl and on both sides are in three narrow panels. The central panel has a design of three large brown vertical lozenges filled with a cross hatched pattern. To the left and right of he central lozenge pattern there are stacked chevrons, framed by three vertical lines on each side. The other two narrow panels are closer to the handles and have decoration of thin, vertical brown lines  with a pointed arrow line in the middle. The splayed base has an outline in brown. The handles are painted in brown and their decoration is shadowed on the body of the bowl. The interior of the bowl is also decorated in a thin brown band along the rim, a broader band below and lower bowl and solid paint on the floor. The bowl has been joined together by different sherds but is in a good condition. (Overall: 185 mm x 300 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.2/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7526-cypriot-late-bronze-age-juglet","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Juglet","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Juglet, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , red slip with black target decoration on shoulder, one handle below flared mouth. 3. 5 in. Very fine condition.\n Sale Price: $550","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Juglet, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , red slip with black target decoration on shoulder, one handle below flared mouth. 3. 5 in. Very fine condition. Sale Price: $550 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/223.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4229-bichrome-ware-stand","title":"Bichrome Ware Stand","description":"Pottery stand for a lamp, small bowl or incense burner in Bichrome ware; three splaying rectangular feet; neck ridge just below flaring neck with everted rounded rim; pink-buff fabric and slip; red and black bichrome banded decoration; rim incomplete, edges of legs are chipped and worn.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner-stand; stand\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery stand for a lamp, small bowl or incense burner in Bichrome ware; three splaying rectangular feet; neck ridge just below flaring neck with everted rounded rim; pink-buff fabric and slip; red and black bichrome banded decoration; rim incomplete, edges of legs are chipped and worn. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner-stand; stand Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4229-bichrome-ware-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4151-pastoral-style-bell-krater","title":"Pastoral Style Bell Krater","description":"Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; brown painted decoration of two bull protomes and a spiral on one side and three running spirals on the other, bands above and below; mended from sherds and partially reconstructed, handle missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 26.50 centimetres; Height: 23.80 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; brown painted decoration of two bull protomes and a spiral on one side and three running spirals on the other, bands above and below; mended from sherds and partially reconstructed, handle missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 26.50 centimetres; Height: 23.80 centimetres Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1205 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4151-pastoral-style-bell-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5920-drab-polished-gourd-juglet","title":"Drab Polished gourd juglet","description":"Drab Polished gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 11.2cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309287\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Drab Polished gourd juglet Dimensions: 11.2cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309287 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.258 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.258.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3387-red-polished-horn-lug-bowl","title":"Red Polished Horn-Lug Bowl","description":"Pottery horn-lug bowl in Red Polished I (Black-topped); hand-made;  hemispherical body with rounded base and inturned rim; one vertical lug handle most of which is now missing; slipped and polished;  medium red shading to black at the rim, which is chipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.90 centimetres rim \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII D a (?))\nTechniques: pierced; handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery horn-lug bowl in Red Polished I (Black-topped); hand-made;  hemispherical body with rounded base and inturned rim; one vertical lug handle most of which is now missing; slipped and polished;  medium red shading to black at the rim, which is chipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.90 centimetres rim Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII D a (?)) Techniques: pierced; handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1980,1126.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3387-red-polished-horn-lug-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2357-seated-female-figurine","title":"Seated female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow, with a vent at the back. Her flat body is rendered very abstractly, showing only a stiff double outline at either side. Her drapery is flat and plain, without folds. Her arms are not rendered.\nH. 6 5/8 in. (16.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow, with a vent at the back. Her flat body is rendered very abstractly, showing only a stiff double outline at either side. Her drapery is flat and plain, without folds. Her arms are not rendered. H. 6 5/8 in. (16.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Soli References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXII.267, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 128, p. 12, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2183, p. 355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 213, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 223, pp. 130-31, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1587 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1587.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1528-limestone-finial-of-a-votive-stele-with-a-lion-and-a-male-sphinx","title":"Limestone finial of a votive stele (?) with a lion and a male sphinx","description":"Cippi topped by lions or sphinxes come mainly from Golgoi or Idalion. Both the lion and the sphinx were introduced to Cyprus from Egypt as guardians of tombs. The sphinx's beard is typical of Cypriot iconography, while its headdress is Egyptian.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 1/2 × 9 3/4 × 10 1/4 in., 31 lb. (39.4 × 24.8 × 26 cm, 14.1 kg)","text":"Description: Cippi topped by lions or sphinxes come mainly from Golgoi or Idalion. Both the lion and the sphinx were introduced to Cyprus from Egypt as guardians of tombs. The sphinx's beard is typical of Cypriot iconography, while its headdress is Egyptian. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 1/2 × 9 3/4 × 10 1/4 in., 31 lb. (39.4 × 24.8 × 26 cm, 14.1 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios (?) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLII.273, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1021, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 206, pp. 136-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 365, pp. 270-71, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2551 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2551.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2371-silenos","title":"Silenos","description":"The figurine is mold-made. There appears to have been no back, since the edges of the front are rounded.\nH. 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made. There appears to have been no back, since the edges of the front are rounded. H. 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLV.358, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2324, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 357, pp. 213, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1704 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1704.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1626-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Seated figure with earrings and bracelets, right-hand resting on a wreath (?).\nOverall: 5 7/16 x 4 1/2 x 2 3/8 in. (13.8 x 11.4 x 6 cm)","text":"Description: Seated figure with earrings and bracelets, right-hand resting on a wreath (?). Overall: 5 7/16 x 4 1/2 x 2 3/8 in. (13.8 x 11.4 x 6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXX.943, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1210, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 85, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 262, pp. 206-7, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2761 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2761.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8558-bone-tool-or-statue","title":"Bone Tool or Statue","description":"statue made out of bone","text":"Description: statue made out of bone Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07625.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3681-painted-monochrome-bowl","title":"Painted Monochrome Bowl","description":"Large pottery bowl in Painted Monochrome (Apliki A) ware; hand-made; deep globular-biconical body on a ring-base; carinated shoulders; pair of opposing loop handles; concave neck with everted rim; made of fairly coarse but hard fabric, covered with a reddish-brown slip, decorated with white dotted patterns on the exterior (now faded).\nDimensions: Height: 20.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Monochrome (Painted Monochome/ Apliki A)\nSeries: Painted Monochrome (SCE type IIIB a)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Large pottery bowl in Painted Monochrome (Apliki A) ware; hand-made; deep globular-biconical body on a ring-base; carinated shoulders; pair of opposing loop handles; concave neck with everted rim; made of fairly coarse but hard fabric, covered with a reddish-brown slip, decorated with white dotted patterns on the exterior (now faded). Dimensions: Height: 20.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Monochrome (Painted Monochome/ Apliki A) Series: Painted Monochrome (SCE type IIIB a) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3681-painted-monochrome-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7837-red-polished-pyxis-with-plank-figures","title":"Red Polished Pyxis with Plank Figures","description":"Bronze Age Pyxis with two plank figures facing each other, one holding a baby.","text":"Description: Bronze Age Pyxis with two plank figures facing each other, one holding a baby. Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1950 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05481.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8220-small-juglet","title":"Small Juglet","description":"small bichrome pinochle with simple geometric designs","text":"Description: small bichrome pinochle with simple geometric designs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07249.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8146-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05901.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1262-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\"Bird-Jug\" type with stag and swastikas.\n4 1/16in. (10.3cm)","text":"Description: \"Bird-Jug\" type with stag and swastikas. 4 1/16in. (10.3cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 731, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.540 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.540.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3447-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished Ware; handmade; globular body with round base; slightly everted rim; round handle from shoulder to rim; incised decoration of zig-zags, hatched lozenges, wavy lines and dots; polished red slip worn in places, some blackening.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 var.a)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished Ware; handmade; globular body with round base; slightly everted rim; round handle from shoulder to rim; incised decoration of zig-zags, hatched lozenges, wavy lines and dots; polished red slip worn in places, some blackening. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 var.a) Techniques: incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3447-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5960-proto-white-painted-feeder-juglet","title":"Proto-White Painted feeder juglet","description":"Proto-White Painted feeder juglet\n Dimensions: 11.2cm (height)7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304470\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Proto-White Painted feeder juglet Dimensions: 11.2cm (height)7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304470 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (tomb 5, find 228, Level 3) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1958.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1958.63.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5648-red-polished-jug-with-string-holes","title":"Red Polished jug with string-holes","description":"Red Polished jug with string-holes\n Dimensions: 14.7cm (height)12.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305186\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished jug with string-holes Dimensions: 14.7cm (height)12.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305186 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.370 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.370 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.370%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.370%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7095-pair-of-hairslides-or-earrings","title":"Pair of hairslides or earrings","description":"Gold plate on a bronze core\n1.15 cm, 7 g each","text":"Description: Gold plate on a bronze core 1.15 cm, 7 g each Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Cyprus Accession Number: 950X205.22.A-B ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/206.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1273-gabbro-mace-head","title":"Gabbro mace head","description":"Spherical with a hole through the center.\nOverall: 1 3/4 x 2 1/4 x 2 1/4in. (4.4 x 5.7 x 5.7cm)","text":"Description: Spherical with a hole through the center. Overall: 1 3/4 x 2 1/4 x 2 1/4in. (4.4 x 5.7 x 5.7cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1506, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 585, p. 404, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5020 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5020.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3334-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished black-top ware; hand-made; deep body tapering inwards to a narrow flat base; single concave vertical lug, horizontally pierced, decorated with incised horizontal strokes. Made of buff clay, with a polished slip, fired red below and black above.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.30 centimetres; Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII B type a2 var. b)\nTechniques: slipped; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished black-top ware; hand-made; deep body tapering inwards to a narrow flat base; single concave vertical lug, horizontally pierced, decorated with incised horizontal strokes. Made of buff clay, with a polished slip, fired red below and black above. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.30 centimetres; Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII B type a2 var. b) Techniques: slipped; polished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3334-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7587-ritzdekor","title":"Ritzdekor","description":"Ritzdekor the small conical vessel with convex wall is Slightly curved in the shape of a horn.At the Bottom there is a round, Straight Mouth, Below the Mouth Rim Two String-Holes.The Incised Decoration Consists of Eight Horizontal Stripes, Separated by Simple Lines: Four Bands with Transversal Opposing Zigzag Line Groups and Three Bands With Two Or Three Rows of Strokes.Three Transversal Line Groups at the point of the foot.this small horn-shaped vessel was found at ayia paraskevi.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. 8,8 cm, Dm. 4 cm","text":"Description: Ritzdekor the small conical vessel with convex wall is Slightly curved in the shape of a horn.At the Bottom there is a round, Straight Mouth, Below the Mouth Rim Two String-Holes.The Incised Decoration Consists of Eight Horizontal Stripes, Separated by Simple Lines: Four Bands with Transversal Opposing Zigzag Line Groups and Three Bands With Two Or Three Rows of Strokes.Three Transversal Line Groups at the point of the foot.this small horn-shaped vessel was found at ayia paraskevi.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. 8,8 cm, Dm. 4 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1890 Purchase of M., without judge (Inv. 16.106);1981 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 4473 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7587-ritzdekor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3618-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and narrow cylindrical neck with slightly everted rim; single string-hole handle from base of neck to shoulder; buff clay with reddish-brown slip.\nDimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and narrow cylindrical neck with slightly everted rim; single string-hole handle from base of neck to shoulder; buff clay with reddish-brown slip. Dimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3618-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3609-white-painted-ware-jar","title":"White Painted Ware Jar","description":"Pottery jar in White Painted V ware; handmade; globular-biconical body with wide neck and everted rim; the bowl is pierced, possibly for suspension, at each side at the junction of the body and the neck; very fine, well levigated clay with buff-cream slip decorated in black paint: outside, on the shoulder, a frieze of hatched triangles with groups of dots in between, framed by parallel bands on bottom and a 'swag' within parallel lines below the rim; bands of vertical parallel lines at regular intervals hang below this register and meet underneath the bowl; on the interior, a frieze of 'swags' framed by vertical parallel lines.\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V Fine Line Style (SCE type IV a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jar in White Painted V ware; handmade; globular-biconical body with wide neck and everted rim; the bowl is pierced, possibly for suspension, at each side at the junction of the body and the neck; very fine, well levigated clay with buff-cream slip decorated in black paint: outside, on the shoulder, a frieze of hatched triangles with groups of dots in between, framed by parallel bands on bottom and a 'swag' within parallel lines below the rim; bands of vertical parallel lines at regular intervals hang below this register and meet underneath the bowl; on the interior, a frieze of 'swags' framed by vertical parallel lines. Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Fine Line Style (SCE type IV a) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1933,0613.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3609-white-painted-ware-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5599-white-painted-iii-flagon,-flask","title":"White Painted III flagon, flask","description":"White Painted III flagon, flask\n Dimensions: 7cm (diameter)9.8cm (width)22.2cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309460\n Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > flagon; container > vessel","text":"Description: White Painted III flagon, flask Dimensions: 7cm (diameter)9.8cm (width)22.2cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309460 Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > flagon; container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (said to be from) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.55 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.55 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.55%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.55%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1761-terracotta-statuette-of-a-nude-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a nude woman","description":"The statuette is handmade and solid.\nH. 6 1/14 in. (15.9 cm)","text":"Description: The statuette is handmade and solid. H. 6 1/14 in. (15.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from a tomb at Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. III.17, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 66, p. 7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2016, p. 337, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 13, pp. 15-16, pl. XIV.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. B(iii)3, p. 12, pl. IX.7, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 10, pp. 22, 24, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 196-97, fig. 253, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 265, pp. 228, 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 15, pp. 24, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1546 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1546.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8319-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue of Man","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of Man Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07357.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3808-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring I small jug; hand-made; long cylindrical neck widening to slightly everted rim with flat edge; beaked mouth; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder pierced through body; body squat ovoid with tall flaring ring base; double relief band at handle join on neck; body decorated with hatched relief band at neck join and hatched antithetic relief spirals joining opposite handle with incised chevrons; surface orange-brown lustrous; clay brown at outer face with thick grey core.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.20 centimetres; Height: 24.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; incised; handmade; burnished; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I small jug; hand-made; long cylindrical neck widening to slightly everted rim with flat edge; beaked mouth; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder pierced through body; body squat ovoid with tall flaring ring base; double relief band at handle join on neck; body decorated with hatched relief band at neck join and hatched antithetic relief spirals joining opposite handle with incised chevrons; surface orange-brown lustrous; clay brown at outer face with thick grey core. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.20 centimetres; Height: 24.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; incised; handmade; burnished; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.926 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3808-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7524-two-cypro-archaic-bowls","title":"Two Cypro-Archaic Bowls","description":"Two Cypro-Archaic Bowls, 6th century B. C. , turned creme ware with red banded decoration. Both 5 in. diameter Intact with strong colors, minor encrustations.\n Sale Price: $170","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Archaic Bowls, 6th century B. C. , turned creme ware with red banded decoration. Both 5 in. diameter Intact with strong colors, minor encrustations. Sale Price: $170 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/221.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1592-limestone-statue-fragment-of-a-left-hand-resting-on-a-dove","title":"Limestone statue fragment of a left hand resting on a dove","description":"This fragment of a hand resting upon a bird likely came from a statue of a temple-boy. An idea of how the piece would have fit into the context of a complete statue is provided by the temple boy, 74.51.2757 whose left hand rests upon a tortoise.\nOverall: 5 1/8 x 3 1/4 x 4 3/4 in. (13 x 8.3 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: This fragment of a hand resting upon a bird likely came from a statue of a temple-boy. An idea of how the piece would have fit into the context of a complete statue is provided by the temple boy, 74.51.2757 whose left hand rests upon a tortoise. Overall: 5 1/8 x 3 1/4 x 4 3/4 in. (13 x 8.3 x 12.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.140, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1164, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 263, p. 207, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2720 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2720.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2895-bead-pendant,-with-lotus-flowers","title":"Bead pendant, with lotus flowers","description":"\nOther (19 elements): 2 15/16 in. (7.5 cm) Other (average lotus): 1/2 x 1/16 x 11/16 in. (1.3 x 0.2 x 1.7 cm) Diameter: 3/16 in. (0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (19 elements): 2 15/16 in. (7.5 cm) Other (average lotus): 1/2 x 1/16 x 11/16 in. (1.3 x 0.2 x 1.7 cm) Diameter: 3/16 in. (0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. X, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3302, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3302 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3302.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6631-button-whorl","title":"Button? Whorl?","description":"Button? Whorl?: A  small ivory disc piece, a button or a whorl with a central hole and a slightly curved body. One side is slightly curved and has engraved decoration of two bands in sets of three of, one running around its edge and the other in the middle of the body. The space between them is reserved. One part of the edge is broken. - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Button? Whorl?: A  small ivory disc piece, a button or a whorl with a central hole and a slightly curved body. One side is slightly curved and has engraved decoration of two bands in sets of three of, one running around its edge and the other in the middle of the body. The space between them is reserved. One part of the edge is broken. - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.58 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.58/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3991-base-ring-ii-painted-bowl","title":"Base Ring II Painted Bowl","description":"Base Ring II pottery bowl; roughly hemispherical with slightly concave ring-base; slightly concave everted rim; single loop handle just below the rim at oblique angle; matt brown slip on reddish-pink fabric; decorated with bands of white paint, in parallel lines below the rim and in concentric crescents or semi-circles on the body. Short parallel bands of paint on handle and on the inside of the rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres base ; Diameter: 13 centimetres rim ; Height: 10.50 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; painted","text":"Description: Base Ring II pottery bowl; roughly hemispherical with slightly concave ring-base; slightly concave everted rim; single loop handle just below the rim at oblique angle; matt brown slip on reddish-pink fabric; decorated with bands of white paint, in parallel lines below the rim and in concentric crescents or semi-circles on the body. Short parallel bands of paint on handle and on the inside of the rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres base ; Diameter: 13 centimetres rim ; Height: 10.50 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: slipped; handmade; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.217 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3991-base-ring-ii-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5679-red-or-black-polished-horn-with-incised-decoration","title":"Red or Black Polished horn with incised decoration","description":"Red or Black Polished horn with incised decoration\n Dimensions: 22.2cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304258\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: Red or Black Polished horn with incised decoration Dimensions: 22.2cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304258 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 2100 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1971.850 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1971.850.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2796-limestone-funerary-monument-with-four-figures","title":"Limestone funerary monument with four figures","description":"Tombstone with husband, wife, son, and fourth figure.\nOverall: 59 × 39 1/2 × 15 in. (149.9 × 100.3 × 38.1 cm)","text":"Description: Tombstone with husband, wife, son, and fourth figure. Overall: 59 × 39 1/2 × 15 in. (149.9 × 100.3 × 38.1 cm) Period: Roman Date: 1 - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVIII.1030, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1403, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. no. 41, pp. 139-40, pl. XXV, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 487, pp. 350-51, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2483 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2483.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2008-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Globular with two handles, no decoration.\nOther: 7 3/4 x 8 3/8 in. (19.7 x 21.3 cm)","text":"Description: Globular with two handles, no decoration. Other: 7 3/4 x 8 3/8 in. (19.7 x 21.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCIV.804, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1156 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1156.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3144-female-head,-perhaps-from-a-standing-tambourine-player","title":"Female head, perhaps from a standing tambourine player","description":"Solid, mold-made female head in the Kamelarga style.\nH. 2 13/16 in. (7.1 cm)","text":"Description: Solid, mold-made female head in the Kamelarga style. H. 2 13/16 in. (7.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Larnaca (Kition), Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXII.175, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2034, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 205, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 190, pp. 113, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1522 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1522.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6072-white-painted-v-jug-with-beaked-mouth","title":"White Painted V Jug with beaked mouth","description":"White Painted V Jug with beaked mouth\n Dimensions: 12.5cm (height)9.5cm of body (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308068\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted V Jug with beaked mouth Dimensions: 12.5cm (height)9.5cm of body (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308068 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.43 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.43 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.43%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.43%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6093-copper-knife,-dagger-or-spearhead-blade-with-slight-mid-rib-central-rivet-hole-and-rivet-in-tang","title":"Copper knife, dagger or spearhead blade with slight mid-rib central rivet hole and rivet in tang","description":"Copper knife, dagger or spearhead blade with slight mid-rib central rivet hole and rivet in tang\n Dimensions: max 3.2cm (width)19.2cm (length)rivet length 0.6cm (length)rivet max 0.2cm (diameter)46.58g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305311\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Copper knife, dagger or spearhead blade with slight mid-rib central rivet hole and rivet in tang Dimensions: max 3.2cm (width)19.2cm (length)rivet length 0.6cm (length)rivet max 0.2cm (diameter)46.58g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305311 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1286 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1286.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2014-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 3 5/8in. (9.2cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 5/8in. (9.2cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4640, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1615, pp. 430, 432, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5396 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5396.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8314-limestone-man","title":"Limestone Man","description":"limestone man, likely Iron Age","text":"Description: limestone man, likely Iron Age Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 550 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07352.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5163-crystal-seal-with-sea-urchin","title":"Crystal Seal with Sea Urchin","description":"Rock crystal cone-shaped seal, engraved with a sea urchin between two palm trees and a fish above. Twisted gold wire swivel looped through a transverse perforation; the holes have gold collars of thick beaded wire; the seal surface is capped with sheet and beaded gold.\nDimensions: Height: 1.70 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Weight: 8.50 grammes; Width: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: seal\nTechniques: engraved; twisted (wire)","text":"Description: Rock crystal cone-shaped seal, engraved with a sea urchin between two palm trees and a fish above. Twisted gold wire swivel looped through a transverse perforation; the holes have gold collars of thick beaded wire; the seal surface is capped with sheet and beaded gold. Dimensions: Height: 1.70 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Weight: 8.50 grammes; Width: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: seal Techniques: engraved; twisted (wire) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Maroni (?) Found/Acquired: Moni (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1893,1116.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5163-crystal-seal-with-sea-urchin.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3504-red-polished-tripod-cooking-pot","title":"Red Polished Tripod Cooking Pot","description":"Tripod cooking pot in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed ovoid body, with flaring rim and three stump-feet; two round handles from rim to shoulder with one broken away; coarse brown clay with brown slip; very worn with incomplete sides and rim and blackened from use;\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cooking-pot\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III equivalent)\nSeries: Stewart Type (VIII C a2 (poss. var. a))\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Tripod cooking pot in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed ovoid body, with flaring rim and three stump-feet; two round handles from rim to shoulder with one broken away; coarse brown clay with brown slip; very worn with incomplete sides and rim and blackened from use; Dimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: cooking-pot Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III equivalent) Series: Stewart Type (VIII C a2 (poss. var. a)) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3504-red-polished-tripod-cooking-pot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2122-limestone-handle-of-a-patera-or-a-fire-shovel-ending-in-a-ram’s-head","title":"Limestone handle of a patera or a fire shovel ending in a ram’s head","description":"Handle ending in a ram's head, with Cypriot inscription, \"Heros dedicated it to Apollo.\"\nOverall: 3 x 2 1/2 x 9 1/8 in. (7.6 x 6.4 x 23.2 cm)","text":"Description: Handle ending in a ram's head, with Cypriot inscription, \"Heros dedicated it to Apollo.\" Overall: 3 x 2 1/2 x 9 1/8 in. (7.6 x 6.4 x 23.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 18, p. 212, pl. IV.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVII, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1861, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 284, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 414, pp. 294-95, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2367 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2367.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6552-temple-boy-statuette","title":"Temple Boy statuette","description":"Temple Boy statuette: Body from a small votive statue of the type known as the  temple boy. The child sits on a narrow oblong plinth and has the left leg bent and crossed at the front. The right leg is bent at the knee and in a right angle to the side of the body. The left arm rests to the side of the body, holding a round object. The right hand strokes an aninal most likely a bird that is seated on the boy's lap. The boy is wearing a V shaped tunic with shoulder sleeves and vertical incisions on it.  There is a triangular shape on his chest, possibly the chain of amulets that the temple boy statuettes usually wear. The child's wrists have bracelets. The statuette's head is missing and the back is cut roughly and is relatively flat. (Overall: 165 mm x 195 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Temple Boy statuette: Body from a small votive statue of the type known as the  temple boy. The child sits on a narrow oblong plinth and has the left leg bent and crossed at the front. The right leg is bent at the knee and in a right angle to the side of the body. The left arm rests to the side of the body, holding a round object. The right hand strokes an aninal most likely a bird that is seated on the boy's lap. The boy is wearing a V shaped tunic with shoulder sleeves and vertical incisions on it.  There is a triangular shape on his chest, possibly the chain of amulets that the temple boy statuettes usually wear. The child's wrists have bracelets. The statuette's head is missing and the back is cut roughly and is relatively flat. (Overall: 165 mm x 195 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 350 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Temple Boys, Beer Cecilia, 1994, Page: 51, Plate: 120a-c Accession Number: 16.5.72.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.19/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2801-terracotta-woman-baking-bread","title":"Terracotta woman baking bread","description":"In a representation known from only two examples, a woman is shown leaning over an oven and throwing the disks of dough onto the hot walls. The oven has a hole at the bottom for air to enter and a wide mouth.\nH. 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: In a representation known from only two examples, a woman is shown leaning over an oven and throwing the disks of dough onto the hot walls. The oven has a hole at the bottom for air to enter and a wide mouth. H. 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. X.73, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2122, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 41, 43, fig. 49, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 41, 43, fig. 49, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sparkes, Brian. 1962. \"The Greek Kitchen.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 82: p. 137 n. 79.Sparkes, Brian. 1981. \"Not Cooking, But Baking.\" Greece & Rome, 28. p. 176, n. 27, pl. 4a.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. \"La vie quotidienne a Chypre.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 153, Brussels-Liège: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(A). no. 11, p. 48, pl. XXX.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 260, pp. 160-61, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): p. 23, fig. 24.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 94, p. 123, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 288, pp. 247, 462-63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 225, pp. 132-33, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1755 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1755.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6875-beaker","title":"beaker","description":"Beaker; Colourless glass beaker with convex sides and rim.\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: Beaker; Colourless glass beaker with convex sides and rim. Media/Materials: glass Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.207 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/120.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6999-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n16.6 x 9.3 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.6 x 9.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 918.5.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/110.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2887-head-of-silenos","title":"Head of Silenos","description":"The head is mold-made and hollow. The top and back of the head, the nape, and the left ear are missing; the surface is scratched. The facial type is generally similar to that of inv. no. 74.51.1496, but the head is not from the same mold and is more summarily rendered.\nH. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and hollow. The top and back of the head, the nape, and the left ear are missing; the surface is scratched. The facial type is generally similar to that of inv. no. 74.51.1496, but the head is not from the same mold and is more summarily rendered. H. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 414, p. 34, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2326, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 356, pp. 212-13, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1503 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1503.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6135-white-painted-iii-jug","title":"White-Painted III jug","description":"White-Painted III jug\n Dimensions: 13.7cm (height)8.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304190\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White-Painted III jug Dimensions: 13.7cm (height)8.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304190 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (chamber of looted tomb in Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.225 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.225.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7244-spindle-bottle","title":"Spindle bottle","description":"Ceramic (earthenware with red slip)\n34 x 6.5 cm","text":"Description: Ceramic (earthenware with red slip) 34 x 6.5 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1295 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cypriot import, excavated at Abydos, Egypt Accession Number: 909.77.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/355.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4604-bichrome-ware-jug","title":"Bichrome Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a very low disc/ring base; trefoil mouth but no neck; single strap handle from shoulder to rim. Made of buff-orange clay, surface fired cream, and decorated with brown and red paint: very large complex vegetal motif below the spout, consisting of a palm (?) tree-like shaft topped by a large floral or leaf spray, from which extend branches tipped with large and smaller buds; eyes and a pairs of swastikas on each side of the spout; bands at the junction of body and spout, and on the rim; ladder pattern and a central St Andrew's cross on the handle. Ghost-marks of other pot in the kilm are visible on the surface: one with scale decoration is visible on the body below the handle, while one or more can be seen on the vegetal motif below the spout.\nDimensions: Height: 26.30 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome IV\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a very low disc/ring base; trefoil mouth but no neck; single strap handle from shoulder to rim. Made of buff-orange clay, surface fired cream, and decorated with brown and red paint: very large complex vegetal motif below the spout, consisting of a palm (?) tree-like shaft topped by a large floral or leaf spray, from which extend branches tipped with large and smaller buds; eyes and a pairs of swastikas on each side of the spout; bands at the junction of body and spout, and on the rim; ladder pattern and a central St Andrew's cross on the handle. Ghost-marks of other pot in the kilm are visible on the surface: one with scale decoration is visible on the body below the handle, while one or more can be seen on the vegetal motif below the spout. Dimensions: Height: 26.30 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome IV Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1927,1213.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4604-bichrome-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8317-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"limestone statue of woman, holding something","text":"Description: limestone statue of woman, holding something Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07355.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8021-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05713.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5269-limestone-votary-figurine","title":"Limestone Votary Figurine","description":"Limestone female figurine, probably a votary; head, left forearm, right hand and both feet lost; red border to drapery visible.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max \nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Limestone female figurine, probably a votary; head, left forearm, right hand and both feet lost; red border to drapery visible. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max Object Type: figurine Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1884,1210.168 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5269-limestone-votary-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6822-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Juglet; Pale blue-green glass flask, spherical body with flattened base, tall neck and one vertical handle with thumb-piece.\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: Juglet; Pale blue-green glass flask, spherical body with flattened base, tall neck and one vertical handle with thumb-piece. Media/Materials: glass Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.212 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/86.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5145-limestone-worshipper-statue","title":"Limestone Worshipper Statue","description":"Limestone statue of a male worshipper wearing a cap or helmet with upturned cheek-pieces and a long robe; plank-like body with schematic anatomical details apart from the head. He carries a kid as an offering in his right arm, which is bent and tucked into a fold of his cloak.\nDimensions: Height: 1.03 metres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a male worshipper wearing a cap or helmet with upturned cheek-pieces and a long robe; plank-like body with schematic anatomical details apart from the head. He carries a kid as an offering in his right arm, which is bent and tucked into a fold of his cloak. Dimensions: Height: 1.03 metres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5145-limestone-worshipper-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1442-male-head","title":"Male head","description":"The solid bearded head is probably from a horseman. The face is mold-made, the headdress added by hand.\nH. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: The solid bearded head is probably from a horseman. The face is mold-made, the headdress added by hand. H. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 495, p. 40, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2269, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 298, pp. 175, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1486 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1486.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7048-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n16.4 x 8.8 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.4 x 8.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus or Syria, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.225 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/159.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2589-terracotta-head-of-a-bearded-god,-perhaps-zeus","title":"Terracotta head of a bearded god, perhaps Zeus","description":"Head of a deity, mold-made, including the headdress, and solid.\nH. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm)","text":"Description: Head of a deity, mold-made, including the headdress, and solid. H. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, or the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXII.537, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 640, p. 51, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2284, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 343, pp. 205, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1528 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1528.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5216-bearded-votary-statue","title":"Bearded Votary Statue","description":"Limestone statue of a bearded votary, probably male (but anatolomiacal features very indistinct), dtressed in Ionian Greek style; the figure is standing, facing forward with both arms by the sides with clenched fists (hands very schematically rendered); the body is broken away below the line of the knee; oval face with a slender nose and impassive mouth; oval eyes bulging forward from the sockets but with a flattened surface; the hair is arranged in three plaits on each side of the head syrface offrom the d. h her arms by the sides of the body; broken away below knees.\nDimensions: Height: 33.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a bearded votary, probably male (but anatolomiacal features very indistinct), dtressed in Ionian Greek style; the figure is standing, facing forward with both arms by the sides with clenched fists (hands very schematically rendered); the body is broken away below the line of the knee; oval face with a slender nose and impassive mouth; oval eyes bulging forward from the sockets but with a flattened surface; the hair is arranged in three plaits on each side of the head syrface offrom the d. h her arms by the sides of the body; broken away below knees. Dimensions: Height: 33.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5216-bearded-votary-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7635-boy-with-myrtle-wreath","title":"Boy with myrtle wreath (?)","description":"Boy with myrtle wreath (?) Head of a boy with myrtle wreath (?).Broken off from a medium -sized statue.He probably belonged to the figure of a temple boy.This identification is not only justified by the characteristic features of the face, but also by the fact that the face is not strictly played off.\nH. 15,2 cm","text":"Description: Boy with myrtle wreath (?) Head of a boy with myrtle wreath (?).Broken off from a medium -sized statue.He probably belonged to the figure of a temple boy.This identification is not only justified by the characteristic features of the face, but also by the fact that the face is not strictly played off. H. 15,2 cm Period: Classical Date: 425 - 400 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7635-boy_with_myrtle_wreath_.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6117-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Dimensions: 6.2cm (height)5.6cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307333\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Dimensions: 6.2cm (height)5.6cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307333 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1060.f ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1060.f.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3074-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with two turns.\nLength: 1 1/16 in. (2.7 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with two turns. Length: 1 1/16 in. (2.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3067, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3067 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3067.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4607-\"red-and-black-bands-jug\"","title":"\"Red and Black Bands Jug\"","description":"Pottery jug; two-ridged handle; red and black bands and concentrics on cream ground.\nDimensions: Height: 25.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug; two-ridged handle; red and black bands and concentrics on cream ground. Dimensions: Height: 25.80 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.258 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4607-red-and-black-bands-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3917-glass-amphoriskos-with-blue-trails","title":"Glass Amphoriskos with Blue Trails","description":"Glass round-bottomed amphoriskos; straight shoulder, sloping down to curved junction with body; elongated ovoid body with slightly convex sides tapering downward. Two small vertical ribbon-handles at top of body; neck missing and most of one handle. Extensive strain-cracks on lower body. Body clear dark blue with opaque white, opaque light blue and opaque orange trails; handle(s?) clear dark blue with opaque light blue and opaque orange trails. Whitish enamel-like coating all over, almost completely obscuring the colours. At bottom of neck traces of zigzag orange neck-trail; at junction of shoulder and body, horizontal light blue trail; on body feather pattern of three mingled colours and, below this, another light blue trail. On handle(s ?), vertically, an orange trail bounded on each side by a light blue one.\r\nCore-formed and tooled; trails on neck and body drawn on, marvered and combed, those on handles in sunken relief.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres body ; Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nTechniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed\nCondition: Rim, neck and most of one handle missing.","text":"Description: Glass round-bottomed amphoriskos; straight shoulder, sloping down to curved junction with body; elongated ovoid body with slightly convex sides tapering downward. Two small vertical ribbon-handles at top of body; neck missing and most of one handle. Extensive strain-cracks on lower body. Body clear dark blue with opaque white, opaque light blue and opaque orange trails; handle(s?) clear dark blue with opaque light blue and opaque orange trails. Whitish enamel-like coating all over, almost completely obscuring the colours. At bottom of neck traces of zigzag orange neck-trail; at junction of shoulder and body, horizontal light blue trail; on body feather pattern of three mingled colours and, below this, another light blue trail. On handle(s ?), vertically, an orange trail bounded on each side by a light blue one. Core-formed and tooled; trails on neck and body drawn on, marvered and combed, those on handles in sunken relief. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres body ; Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Techniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed Condition: Rim, neck and most of one handle missing. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.136 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3917-glass-amphoriskos-with-blue-trails.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6728-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A large hand made jug in Red Polished decoration. The jug has a round base, a spherical body and a long cut-away beak spout. There is only one handle starting from the top body and finishing in the middle of the cut-away neck. The handle has a zig zag incised decoration on it and there are two round protruding circles on each side of the neck by the top handle. (Overall: 440 mm x x 250 mm; 17 5/16 in x x 9 13/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I","text":"Description: Jug: A large hand made jug in Red Polished decoration. The jug has a round base, a spherical body and a long cut-away beak spout. There is only one handle starting from the top body and finishing in the middle of the cut-away neck. The handle has a zig zag incised decoration on it and there are two round protruding circles on each side of the neck by the top handle. (Overall: 440 mm x x 250 mm; 17 5/16 in x x 9 13/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2250 - 2150 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: James Rivers Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937<br/><br/>E Stewart, Excavator,… References: Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950 Accession Number: 52.38.134.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.134.6/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5157-bronze-hinged-dipper-jug","title":"Bronze Hinged Dipper Jug","description":"Bronze dipper jug with a hinged handle, possibly used for serving wine hammered from sheet metal with cast (?) handle; the jug is depressed ovoid in shape, rather baggy in profile, with a high collar at the back and a flat everted rim; the handle has a rounded section, terminating in a curved duck's head with a long, concave beak; at the other end, the shaft of the handle widens into a triangular lotus-like (?) profile with three concentric mouldings at the base, on the top of which is a rectangular place to which the circular hinge is attached; surface corroded in places.\nDimensions: Height: 34 centimetres at full extension of handle ; Height: 14 centimetres jug ; Length: 18.50 centimetres handle \nObject Type: dipper\nTechniques: hammered; cast","text":"Description: Bronze dipper jug with a hinged handle, possibly used for serving wine hammered from sheet metal with cast (?) handle; the jug is depressed ovoid in shape, rather baggy in profile, with a high collar at the back and a flat everted rim; the handle has a rounded section, terminating in a curved duck's head with a long, concave beak; at the other end, the shaft of the handle widens into a triangular lotus-like (?) profile with three concentric mouldings at the base, on the top of which is a rectangular place to which the circular hinge is attached; surface corroded in places. Dimensions: Height: 34 centimetres at full extension of handle ; Height: 14 centimetres jug ; Length: 18.50 centimetres handle Object Type: dipper Techniques: hammered; cast Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5157-bronze-hinged-dipper-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8088-inscription-on-jug","title":"Inscription on Jug","description":"Inscription on Jug","text":"Description: Inscription on Jug Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05832.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8321-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue of man holding mouflon goat on his back","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of man holding mouflon goat on his back Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07359.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4402-black-on-red-ware-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Flask","description":"Black-on-Red ware pottery flask; spherical body with low ring base; two double-ribbed vertical handles (one lost) rising to narrow neck with ridge; spreading trumpet-shaped mouth with flaring rim (chipped); buff to red clay with light grey core and thick red, lustrous slip; painted with band of concentric horizontal rings black painted on body and on neck; row of three swastikas and three concentric circles on the shoulder on each side of the handle; ladder pattern on the handle; Black-on-Red I.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; polished; wheel-made","text":"Description: Black-on-Red ware pottery flask; spherical body with low ring base; two double-ribbed vertical handles (one lost) rising to narrow neck with ridge; spreading trumpet-shaped mouth with flaring rim (chipped); buff to red clay with light grey core and thick red, lustrous slip; painted with band of concentric horizontal rings black painted on body and on neck; row of three swastikas and three concentric circles on the shoulder on each side of the handle; ladder pattern on the handle; Black-on-Red I. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; slipped; polished; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.398 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4402-black-on-red-ware-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2127-standing-male-tambourine-player","title":"Standing male tambourine player","description":"The flaring cylindrical body is handmade and solid, with a concave base. His head is large and wears a conical headdress.\nH. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)","text":"Description: The flaring cylindrical body is handmade and solid, with a concave base. His head is large and wears a conical headdress. H. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VI.42, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 24, p. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2049, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 136, pp. 82, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1674 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1674.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7220-fragmentary-torso-of-a-male-votary-figure","title":"Fragmentary torso of a male votary figure","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n23.3 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) 23.3 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.241 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/331.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1985-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made, solid, and flat at the back. It is broken at the top of the chest and mended.\nH. 8 in. (20.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made, solid, and flat at the back. It is broken at the top of the chest and mended. H. 8 in. (20.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. III.18, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 126, p. 12, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2145, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 208, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 119, p. 51, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 162, pp. 96, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1551 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1551.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3612-black-slip-iii-juglet","title":"Black Slip III Juglet","description":"Hand-made pottery juglet in Black Slip III; globular body with flattened base; narrow neck and funnel-shaped mouth; flat handle; black slip; incised chevrons.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery juglet in Black Slip III; globular body with flattened base; narrow neck and funnel-shaped mouth; flat handle; black slip; incised chevrons. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip III Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.97 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3612-black-slip-iii-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1443-torch-holder","title":"Torch-holder","description":"Shaped like large candlestick standing in wide saucer. Without decoration.\nH. 2 15/16 in. (7.5 cm) diameter of saucer 7 1/16 in. (18 cm)","text":"Description: Shaped like large candlestick standing in wide saucer. Without decoration. H. 2 15/16 in. (7.5 cm) diameter of saucer 7 1/16 in. (18 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 798, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.371 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.371.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1577-limestone-votive-square-capital","title":"Limestone votive square capital","description":"Votive capital decorated with three bands of triangles, branches in relief and rosettes and ivy leaves on the top.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 11 × 12 × 12 in., 62 lb. (27.9 × 30.5 × 30.5 cm, 28.1 kg)","text":"Description: Votive capital decorated with three bands of triangles, branches in relief and rosettes and ivy leaves on the top. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 11 × 12 × 12 in., 62 lb. (27.9 × 30.5 × 30.5 cm, 28.1 kg) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. I.2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1377, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 432, p. 306, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2798 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2798.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6810-amphora","title":"amphora","description":"White painted ware amphora; In string-hole style. Spherical body with flattened base and wide neck with round mouth. Two opposed vertical handles with pierced string holes at base of each.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware amphora; In string-hole style. Spherical body with flattened base and wide neck with round mouth. Two opposed vertical handles with pierced string holes at base of each. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/1.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4503-bichrome-barrel-juglet","title":"Bichrome Barrel Juglet","description":"Small pottery barrel-shaped or juglet in Bichrome III ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with pointed bosses (or 'nipples') on each of the flattened ends; narrow neck flaring upwards to a trumpt mouth; thin handle arching from shoulder to neck; buff clay and reddish-buff slip, decorated in  black and purple paint: concentric bands around the body and neck, the bosses are painted in with a bull's-eye motif.\nDimensions: Height: 10.60 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; juglet\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome III\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery barrel-shaped or juglet in Bichrome III ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with pointed bosses (or 'nipples') on each of the flattened ends; narrow neck flaring upwards to a trumpt mouth; thin handle arching from shoulder to neck; buff clay and reddish-buff slip, decorated in  black and purple paint: concentric bands around the body and neck, the bosses are painted in with a bull's-eye motif. Dimensions: Height: 10.60 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; juglet Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome III Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.394 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4503-bichrome-barrel-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1584-limestone-male-head","title":"Limestone male head","description":"This carefully executed head is of greatest interest for the headgear. The familiar helmetlike cap has on it the body of a bird. The animal's head is just above the man's forehead, the wings extend to either side, and the tail ends just before the projection at the top of the cap. In ancient Greece and Cyprus, the integration of whole animals or expressive parts into dress or armor was a frequent occurrence. Herakles with the lionskin is perhaps the foremost example. The priest, 74.51.2466, has a bull's head at the top of the cap. One wonders whether the individual depicted here was mortal or whether, conceivably, he might represent a special variant of Hermes, the messenger god whose travels were expedited by his winged shoes and cap.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 1/2 × 8 1/2 × 12 1/2 in., 47 lb. (44.5 × 21.6 × 31.8 cm)","text":"Description: This carefully executed head is of greatest interest for the headgear. The familiar helmetlike cap has on it the body of a bird. The animal's head is just above the man's forehead, the wings extend to either side, and the tail ends just before the projection at the top of the cap. In ancient Greece and Cyprus, the integration of whole animals or expressive parts into dress or armor was a frequent occurrence. Herakles with the lionskin is perhaps the foremost example. The priest, 74.51.2466, has a bull's head at the top of the cap. One wonders whether the individual depicted here was mortal or whether, conceivably, he might represent a special variant of Hermes, the messenger god whose travels were expedited by his winged shoes and cap. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 1/2 × 8 1/2 × 12 1/2 in., 47 lb. (44.5 × 21.6 × 31.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 235, p. 45, pl. VIII.11, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. LIX.404, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1284, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 174, p. 111, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2002. \"Royaume et Sanctuaire a Palaepaphos.\" Cahier du Centre D'etudes Chypriotes, 32. p. 166, fig. 4a.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 23, pp. 45-6, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2848 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2848.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1118-gold-pendant-capsule-in-the-form-of-a-male-figure","title":"Gold pendant capsule in the form of a male figure","description":"Designed for suspension by two hoops at the back.\nOther: 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm)","text":"Description: Designed for suspension by two hoops at the back. Other: 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3286, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3286 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3286.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6133-copper-tanged-mid-ribbed-dagger","title":"Copper tanged mid-ribbed dagger","description":"Copper tanged mid-ribbed dagger\n Dimensions: 4.5cm (width)21.3cm (length)83.75g (weight)tang at top 1.25cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304238\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Copper tanged mid-ribbed dagger Dimensions: 4.5cm (width)21.3cm (length)83.75g (weight)tang at top 1.25cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304238 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2300 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Vasileia, Vasileia (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1957.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1957.21.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5736-red-on-black-ware-tankard-jug","title":"Red on Black ware tankard jug","description":"Red on Black ware tankard jug\n Dimensions: 20.7cm (height)12.5cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304281\n Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel","text":"Description: Red on Black ware tankard jug Dimensions: 20.7cm (height)12.5cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304281 Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.220 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.220.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5524-red-polished-iii,-relief-decorated-deep-spouted-bowl","title":"Red Polished III, relief-decorated deep spouted bowl","description":"Red Polished III, relief-decorated deep spouted bowl\n Dimensions: 15.2cm (height)29.7cm (length)15cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304250\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished III, relief-decorated deep spouted bowl Dimensions: 15.2cm (height)29.7cm (length)15cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304250 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.673 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.673.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3590-white-painted-pendent-bottle","title":"White Painted Pendent Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; oval body with flat base and narrow, cylindrical neck with a flared rim; one string-hole handle at the base of the neck; buff clay with cream slip and re-brown painted decoration; encircling horizontal bands around the neck, with groups of vertical wavy lines encased in parallel lines hanging from the neck; chipped on the rim and repaired at the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type II B c)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; oval body with flat base and narrow, cylindrical neck with a flared rim; one string-hole handle at the base of the neck; buff clay with cream slip and re-brown painted decoration; encircling horizontal bands around the neck, with groups of vertical wavy lines encased in parallel lines hanging from the neck; chipped on the rim and repaired at the neck. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type II B c) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali (?) Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3590-white-painted-pendent-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4797-bronze-papyrus-lamp-stand","title":"Bronze Papyrus Lamp Stand","description":"Lower part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand: papyrus column, socketed below, with an octagonal stem on top, to which fits the upper part.\nDimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres; Width: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Lower part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand: papyrus column, socketed below, with an octagonal stem on top, to which fits the upper part. Dimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres; Width: 6 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand Techniques: cast Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.115 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4797-bronze-papyrus-lamp-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3407-red-polished-flask","title":"Red Polished Flask","description":"Pottery flask or bottle in Red Polished III (Black Top) pottery; hand-made; depressed globular body on a rounded base; tall, narrow tubular neck and flaring everted rim; two adjacent holes, pierced inwards, on the rim, possibly for suspension; made of buff clay covered with a burnished slip, fired red bwlow and black above; decorated with incised lime-filled rows of zig-zag/ladder motifs; rim slightly chipped at the edges.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.70 centimetres; Height: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; bottle\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (V B type a)\nTechniques: incised; polished","text":"Description: Pottery flask or bottle in Red Polished III (Black Top) pottery; hand-made; depressed globular body on a rounded base; tall, narrow tubular neck and flaring everted rim; two adjacent holes, pierced inwards, on the rim, possibly for suspension; made of buff clay covered with a burnished slip, fired red bwlow and black above; decorated with incised lime-filled rows of zig-zag/ladder motifs; rim slightly chipped at the edges. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.70 centimetres; Height: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: flask; bottle Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (V B type a) Techniques: incised; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1978,0717.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3407-red-polished-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3104-chlorite-pestle","title":"Chlorite pestle","description":"Grinder.\nH. 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm)","text":"Description: Grinder. H. 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1519, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 602, p. 407, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5035 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5035.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4551-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-On-Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery two-handled perfume flask or lekythos in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; pair of opposing arching handles from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and bright red slip, decorated in black paint: solid bands on mouth and neck, bands of fine parallel lines around the shoulder with groups of large and small concentrics on body and shoulder.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres; Height: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: perfume-flask; lekythos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery two-handled perfume flask or lekythos in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; pair of opposing arching handles from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and bright red slip, decorated in black paint: solid bands on mouth and neck, bands of fine parallel lines around the shoulder with groups of large and small concentrics on body and shoulder. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres; Height: 13 centimetres Object Type: perfume-flask; lekythos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.387 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4551-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4074-ivory-hinge-piece","title":"Ivory Hinge Piece","description":"Ivory hinge-piece; left-hand object in photograph; rectangular, widening towards rounded top with a circular depression drilled into the right-hand side; three holes drilled in a vertical line along the centre of the hinge; carved decoration of a double-framed vertical band of arcs; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1377.\nDimensions: Length: 5.90 centimetres; Thickness: 1 centimetres; Width: 1.10 centimetres\nObject Type: hinge\nTechniques: carved; drilled","text":"Description: Ivory hinge-piece; left-hand object in photograph; rectangular, widening towards rounded top with a circular depression drilled into the right-hand side; three holes drilled in a vertical line along the centre of the hinge; carved decoration of a double-framed vertical band of arcs; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1377. Dimensions: Length: 5.90 centimetres; Thickness: 1 centimetres; Width: 1.10 centimetres Object Type: hinge Techniques: carved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1378 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4074-ivory-hinge-piece.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3984-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth;  applied pellets for eyes; circular hole for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to mid body; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; legs shaped by shaving excess clay; decorated with painted white stripes down body and head; thin, matt dark purple-brown slip; fabric medium brown with grey core; horns, ears and end of mouth missing.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres; Length: 15.90 centimetres; Width: 5.30 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted; shaved; applied","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth;  applied pellets for eyes; circular hole for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to mid body; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; legs shaped by shaving excess clay; decorated with painted white stripes down body and head; thin, matt dark purple-brown slip; fabric medium brown with grey core; horns, ears and end of mouth missing. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres; Length: 15.90 centimetres; Width: 5.30 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted; shaved; applied Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1176 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3984-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2344-limestone-statuette-of-artemis-holding-two-torches","title":"Limestone statuette of Artemis (?) holding two torches","description":"Figure with torches in both hands.\nOverall: 20 7/8 x 9 1/4 x 4 3/8 in. (53 x 23.5 x 11.1 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with torches in both hands. Overall: 20 7/8 x 9 1/4 x 4 3/8 in. (53 x 23.5 x 11.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the ruins of Golgoi” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.841, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1244, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 360, p. 266, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2743 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2743.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4656-terracotta-horse-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse Figurine","description":"Handmade terracotta horse figurine; short body narrowing in the middle; legs wide apart and outstretched at front and back; very long arched neck with pointed face and nose and slightly puffed-out cheeks; pointed ears; exaggerated crest-like mane with concave sides; long tail curled at the end; prominent breast flap extending to top of legs; orange clay with numerous small white inclusions covered in a cream-white slip; solid band of black paint on the main and traces of black bands on the back and hind legs; faint traces of bands of red paint on the front quarters and breast-flap.\nDimensions: Height: 16.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Handmade terracotta horse figurine; short body narrowing in the middle; legs wide apart and outstretched at front and back; very long arched neck with pointed face and nose and slightly puffed-out cheeks; pointed ears; exaggerated crest-like mane with concave sides; long tail curled at the end; prominent breast flap extending to top of legs; orange clay with numerous small white inclusions covered in a cream-white slip; solid band of black paint on the main and traces of black bands on the back and hind legs; faint traces of bands of red paint on the front quarters and breast-flap. Dimensions: Height: 16.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4656-terracotta-horse-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3769-bronze-diamond-dagger","title":"Bronze Diamond Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, possibly originally three; tip and butt end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 12.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 2.80 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, possibly originally three; tip and butt end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 12.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 2.80 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1065 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3769-bronze-diamond-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7642-plank-figure-anthropomorphic-form","title":"Plank figure Anthropomorphic form","description":"Anthropomorphic form Brettidol of a human form with a surface according to the type of red polished goods.The face and neck are long and rectangular, the arms (the left is missing) short and clumsy;Rounded corners in the lower part of the body.The face and neck are a little narrower than the body.The nose is indicated by a vertical groove.Two horizontal grooves as eyes.A narrow, horizontal band across the forehead, which is filled with weird strokes, probably indicates a crown or a wreath.Two parallel horizontal ligaments around the neck under the nose, which are filled with sloping strokes.A similar, slightly curved band in the lower part of the neck and another, more curved from one shoulder to another.On the back there are four horizontal rows of weird strokes that illustrate the hair.Three horizontal lines on the arms.Three horizontal grooved ligaments, filled with sloping strokes, at the height of the waist or a little below.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 19,9 cm, D. 1,5 cm","text":"Description: Anthropomorphic form Brettidol of a human form with a surface according to the type of red polished goods.The face and neck are long and rectangular, the arms (the left is missing) short and clumsy;Rounded corners in the lower part of the body.The face and neck are a little narrower than the body.The nose is indicated by a vertical groove.Two horizontal grooves as eyes.A narrow, horizontal band across the forehead, which is filled with weird strokes, probably indicates a crown or a wreath.Two parallel horizontal ligaments around the neck under the nose, which are filled with sloping strokes.A similar, slightly curved band in the lower part of the neck and another, more curved from one shoulder to another.On the back there are four horizontal rows of weird strokes that illustrate the hair.Three horizontal lines on the arms.Three horizontal grooved ligaments, filled with sloping strokes, at the height of the waist or a little below.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 19,9 cm, D. 1,5 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1900 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1241 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7642-anthropomorphic_form.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2888-flask","title":"Flask","description":"Handle and lattice triangles.\nOther: 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Handle and lattice triangles. Other: 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 270, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1153 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1153.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6078-black-polished-small-flask-or-bottle","title":"Black-Polished small flask or bottle","description":"Black-Polished small flask or bottle\n Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)4.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309334\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Black-Polished small flask or bottle Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)4.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309334 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.213 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.213.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8595-lentoid-flask","title":"Lentoid Flask","description":"red lustrous lentoid flask","text":"Description: red lustrous lentoid flask Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07664.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3233-limestone-statuette-of-a-seated-beardless-male-votary-writing-on-a-scroll","title":"Limestone statuette of a seated beardless male votary writing on a scroll","description":"Poet seated with manuscript and pen in lap.\nOverall: 12 x 5 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (30.5 x 13.3 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Poet seated with manuscript and pen in lap. Overall: 12 x 5 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (30.5 x 13.3 x 5.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 420 - 380 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.362, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1234, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 181, pp. 156-57, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2695 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2695.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2264-limestone-statuette-of-a-seated-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone statuette of a seated beardless male votary","description":"Seated figure wearing tunic and wreath.\nOverall: 11 3/4 x 4 1/2 x 3 1/4 in. (29.8 x 11.4 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Seated figure wearing tunic and wreath. Overall: 11 3/4 x 4 1/2 x 3 1/4 in. (29.8 x 11.4 x 8.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.818, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1235, p. 190, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 180, p. 156, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2671 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2671.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2660-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Seated figure with earrings, with chain of amulets over left shoulder, holding a hare.\n12 1/2 x 9 1/4 x 4 1/4 in. (31.8 x 23.5 x 10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Seated figure with earrings, with chain of amulets over left shoulder, holding a hare. 12 1/2 x 9 1/4 x 4 1/4 in. (31.8 x 23.5 x 10.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.971, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1219, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 161a-d, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 260, p. 205, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2762 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2762.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4129-bucchero-fluted-jug","title":"Bucchero Fluted Jug","description":"Pottery Bucchero Hand-made small jug; short cylindrical neck with flaring rim with flattened exterior face; high vertical strap handle rising above rim to shoulder; lower handle attachment inserted through body wall and smoothed; shallow relief ridge at neck body join; body ovoid with low ring base; body decorated with vertical fluting; thin matt dark brown mottled slip; fabric brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.40 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Bucchero Hand-made small jug; short cylindrical neck with flaring rim with flattened exterior face; high vertical strap handle rising above rim to shoulder; lower handle attachment inserted through body wall and smoothed; shallow relief ridge at neck body join; body ovoid with low ring base; body decorated with vertical fluting; thin matt dark brown mottled slip; fabric brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.40 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1281.+ ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4129-bucchero-fluted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5931-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307423\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307423 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1063.e ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1063.e.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3948-bronze-rivetted-knife-blade","title":"Bronze Rivetted Knife Blade","description":"Bronze rivetted knife-blade with wide long-tongued butt and remains of three rivets; cast and hammered; broad central rib; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 18 centimetres max ; Width: 2.80 centimetres\nObject Type: knife\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze rivetted knife-blade with wide long-tongued butt and remains of three rivets; cast and hammered; broad central rib; metal corroded. Dimensions: Length: 18 centimetres max ; Width: 2.80 centimetres Object Type: knife Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.216 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3948-bronze-rivetted-knife-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4965-cypriot-syllabary-limestone-block","title":"Cypriot Syllabary Limestone Block","description":"Monumental limestone block, originally from the door of a tomb, bearing an inscribed epitaph in the Cypriot Syllabary; single line of characters partially framed by parallel incised lines; fourteen signs of approximately the same size; fourth sign partially damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 24 centimetres; Width: 29 centimetres\nObject Type: block\nTechniques: incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: ti-mo-wa-na-ko-to-se-to-ti-ma-se-u-e-mi Inscription translation: I am (the tomb) Timowanax son of Timases (?) Inscription note: After Masson 1983, pp. 169-170","text":"Description: Monumental limestone block, originally from the door of a tomb, bearing an inscribed epitaph in the Cypriot Syllabary; single line of characters partially framed by parallel incised lines; fourteen signs of approximately the same size; fourth sign partially damaged. Dimensions: Height: 24 centimetres; Width: 29 centimetres Object Type: block Techniques: incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: ti-mo-wa-na-ko-to-se-to-ti-ma-se-u-e-mi Inscription translation: I am (the tomb) Timowanax son of Timases (?) Inscription note: After Masson 1983, pp. 169-170 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1972,0201.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4965-cypriot-syllabary-limestone-block.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5115-terracotta-breast-touching-figurine","title":"Terracotta Breast-touching Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a woman with hand on her breasts, perhaps a votary, proestess or goddess; details worn; traces of red and yellow paint.\nDimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a woman with hand on her breasts, perhaps a votary, proestess or goddess; details worn; traces of red and yellow paint. Dimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5115-terracotta-breast-touching-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4935-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts; three necklaces; five seals hang from breast; head lost.\nDimensions: Height: 20.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts; three necklaces; five seals hang from breast; head lost. Dimensions: Height: 20.20 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4935-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3811-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware jug; hand-made; tall neck, widening towards top, everted rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; ovoid body with broad low ring base; decorated with double horizontal relief ridge at neck to handle join and a single relief ridge at neck to body join, two antithetic curved relief ridges on body opposite handle; thin, lustrous mottled brown to dark brown slip; burnished; brown fabric with grey core.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.10 centimetres; Height: 26.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware jug; hand-made; tall neck, widening towards top, everted rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; ovoid body with broad low ring base; decorated with double horizontal relief ridge at neck to handle join and a single relief ridge at neck to body join, two antithetic curved relief ridges on body opposite handle; thin, lustrous mottled brown to dark brown slip; burnished; brown fabric with grey core. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.10 centimetres; Height: 26.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1199 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3811-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4812-terracotta-arm","title":"Terracotta Arm","description":"Left arm of terracotta figure; fist clenched; tassel or fringe visible at top; traces of red paint.\nDimensions: Length: 15.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Left arm of terracotta figure; fist clenched; tassel or fringe visible at top; traces of red paint. Dimensions: Length: 15.70 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4812-terracotta-arm.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8397-chalcolithic-bowl","title":"Chalcolithic Bowl","description":"large chalcolithic bowl with spout","text":"Description: large chalcolithic bowl with spout Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07447.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7329-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-bird-aksos","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Bird Aksos","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Bird Aksos, circa 1700 B. C. , the sides with linear and latticed designs; the forward knob incised with a bird's face; a trefoil spout with handle is rises from the bird's back. 4. 5 x 6 in. Some overall wear, else no apparent condition concerns.\n Sale Price: $450","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Bird Aksos, circa 1700 B. C. , the sides with linear and latticed designs; the forward knob incised with a bird's face; a trefoil spout with handle is rises from the bird's back. 4. 5 x 6 in. Some overall wear, else no apparent condition concerns. Sale Price: $450 Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1675 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/26.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2873-limestone-inscribed-block","title":"Limestone inscribed block","description":"\n4 × 11 1/4 × 29 1/4 in. (10.2 × 28.6 × 74.3 cm)","text":"Description:  4 × 11 1/4 × 29 1/4 in. (10.2 × 28.6 × 74.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 3, pp. 206-7, pl. I.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIX, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1897, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): no. 7, p. 327-28, fig. 16.Bodel, John P. and Stephen Tracy. 1997. Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the USA : A Checklist. p. 185, Rome: American Academy in Rome.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 2229, p. 313, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2397 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2397.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5170-bichrome-red-ware-figurine-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Ware Figurine Jug","description":"Pottery Bichrome Red ware jug with terracotta attachment in the form of a woman holding a miniature jug (or oinochoe) acting as a spout; wheelmade ovoid body with long, slightly concave neck; flaring ring base; vertical double strap handle from shoulder to below mouth; cream-white clay and red slip; decorated with black and white paint: horizontal bands of black paint around the body and neck, wavy band on neck, black triangles on a white band below rim, pair of black birds in silloutte between tree schematic tree branches on each side of shoulder; neck broken and partly missing; vase partially restored; handmade female figurine is dressed in a long robe with schematic 'feet' merging with the parallels bands of the main body; simply modelled face; hair, mostly covered with a cap, is parted in centre over the forehead and tied up at the back into a chignon; her right hand is arched forward holding a pierced globular jug with black painted bands, her left extends straight forward to grip the side of the miniature vase; upper part of the miniature vase is broken.\nDimensions: Height: 34 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red II\nTechniques: painted; handmade (figurine); wheel-made (vase)","text":"Description: Pottery Bichrome Red ware jug with terracotta attachment in the form of a woman holding a miniature jug (or oinochoe) acting as a spout; wheelmade ovoid body with long, slightly concave neck; flaring ring base; vertical double strap handle from shoulder to below mouth; cream-white clay and red slip; decorated with black and white paint: horizontal bands of black paint around the body and neck, wavy band on neck, black triangles on a white band below rim, pair of black birds in silloutte between tree schematic tree branches on each side of shoulder; neck broken and partly missing; vase partially restored; handmade female figurine is dressed in a long robe with schematic 'feet' merging with the parallels bands of the main body; simply modelled face; hair, mostly covered with a cap, is parted in centre over the forehead and tied up at the back into a chignon; her right hand is arched forward holding a pierced globular jug with black painted bands, her left extends straight forward to grip the side of the miniature vase; upper part of the miniature vase is broken. Dimensions: Height: 34 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red II Techniques: painted; handmade (figurine); wheel-made (vase) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1919,1201.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5170-bichrome-red-ware-figurine-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6836-oil-lamp","title":"oil-lamp","description":"Mould-made lamp; Twenty sherds, pencil marks; Circular shape with flat pinched handle and small nozzle; Worn decoration on shoulder and discus.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Mould-made lamp; Twenty sherds, pencil marks; Circular shape with flat pinched handle and small nozzle; Worn decoration on shoulder and discus. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1924.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/48.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5306-outstretched-arm-woman-figurine","title":"Outstretched Arm Woman Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a woman with outstratched arms wearing a kalathos; a votary or priestess or perhaps a deity; mould-made; vestigial arms.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a woman with outstratched arms wearing a kalathos; a votary or priestess or perhaps a deity; mould-made; vestigial arms. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1969,0210.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5306-outstretched-arm-woman-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5619-red-polished-incised-deep-spouted-bowl","title":"Red Polished incised deep spouted bowl","description":"Red Polished incised deep spouted bowl\n Dimensions: 22.4cm (height)33.8cm (length)16cm of rim (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304254\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished incised deep spouted bowl Dimensions: 22.4cm (height)33.8cm (length)16cm of rim (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304254 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.672 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.672.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2165-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Kylix with bands and a bird on each side.\n4 15/16in. (12.5cm) Other: 6 1/2in. (16.5cm)","text":"Description: Kylix with bands and a bird on each side. 4 15/16in. (12.5cm) Other: 6 1/2in. (16.5cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.971, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 679, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Markoe, Glenn and Nancy J. Serwint. 1985. Animal Style on Greek and Etruscan Vases : An Exhibition at the Robert Hull Fleming Museum. no. 37, p. 39, Burlington, Vermont: Robert Hull Fleming Museum, University of Vermont. Accession Number: 74.51.513 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.513.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3071-terracotta-female-figurine-fragment","title":"Terracotta female figurine fragment","description":"The figurine has a mold-made face. The head, shoulders, and upper chest are preserved. She has large almond-shaped eyes, ridged eyelids and eyebrows, and smiling lips.\nH. 3 1/8 in. (8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine has a mold-made face. The head, shoulders, and upper chest are preserved. She has large almond-shaped eyes, ridged eyelids and eyebrows, and smiling lips. H. 3 1/8 in. (8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Soli, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1885. \"The Cypriot Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection in New York.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 11: no. 26, p. 237.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. no. 2, p. 150, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1899, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 198, pp. 117, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2363 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2363.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8493-minoan-octopus-jar","title":"Minoan Octopus Jar","description":"Jar with highly detailed octopus, found on Cyprus","text":"Description: Jar with highly detailed octopus, found on Cyprus Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07554.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2299-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"Bands and concentric circles.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm)","text":"Description: Bands and concentric circles. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 628, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.704 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.704.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8496-aegean-jar","title":"Aegean Jar","description":"Likely Minoan or Mycenaean import, found on Cyprus","text":"Description: Likely Minoan or Mycenaean import, found on Cyprus Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1700 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07558.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5861-base-ring-or-black-slip-cup-with-horned-handle","title":"Base Ring or Black-Slip cup with horned handle","description":"Base Ring or Black-Slip cup with horned handle\n Dimensions: 10.8cm to top of handle (height)7.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308157\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Base Ring or Black-Slip cup with horned handle Dimensions: 10.8cm to top of handle (height)7.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308157 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1948.245 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1948.245.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3295-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Narrow-necked with handle and incised squares forming crosses.\n8 15/16in. (22.7cm)","text":"Description: Narrow-necked with handle and incised squares forming crosses. 8 15/16in. (22.7cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 85, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1191 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1191.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3273-terracotta-figure-of-a-man","title":"Terracotta figure of a man","description":"Traces of red survive in the figure's hair and eyes and of black on his headdress.\nH. 9 7/16 in. (24 cm)","text":"Description: Traces of red survive in the figure's hair and eyes and of black on his headdress. H. 9 7/16 in. (24 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VIII.59, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 229, p. 21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2029, p. 338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 143, pp. 85-86, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1611 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1611.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5661-base-ring-ii-double-juglet","title":"Base Ring II double juglet","description":"Base Ring II double juglet\n Dimensions: 10.6cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304525\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base Ring II double juglet Dimensions: 10.6cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304525 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1966.236 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1966.236.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5195-kouros-head","title":"Kouros Head","description":"Light grey limestone head of a kouros figure, painted.\r\nHead of a young man, broken at the base of the neck from a statuette. The right cheek and earlobe are damaged.\r\nThe face is oval with a pointed chin, a long aquiline nose, wide protruding eyes; the eyebrows and the outline of the eyes show traces of black paint. The mouth is small and shaped into a smile, with traces of red paint; a moustache was rendered in relief and painted in black, a full beard was indicated from the temples down to the upper edge of the neck by means of black spots.  The hair is worked as a flat mass parted in the centre and falling like a wig down to the neck; the ears are not covered and rawly treated. There are traces of black paint on the hair; on the forehead a thin red headband was painted right below the hairline. The back is worked flat.\nDimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Light grey limestone head of a kouros figure, painted. Head of a young man, broken at the base of the neck from a statuette. The right cheek and earlobe are damaged. The face is oval with a pointed chin, a long aquiline nose, wide protruding eyes; the eyebrows and the outline of the eyes show traces of black paint. The mouth is small and shaped into a smile, with traces of red paint; a moustache was rendered in relief and painted in black, a full beard was indicated from the temples down to the upper edge of the neck by means of black spots.  The hair is worked as a flat mass parted in the centre and falling like a wig down to the neck; the ears are not covered and rawly treated. There are traces of black paint on the hair; on the forehead a thin red headband was painted right below the hairline. The back is worked flat. Dimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: 1909,1201.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5195-kouros-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5983-bronze-rat-tanged-dirk","title":"Bronze rat-tanged dirk","description":"Bronze rat-tanged dirk\n Dimensions: 2.75cm (width)27.3cm (length)116.25g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309203\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger > dirk","text":"Description: Bronze rat-tanged dirk Dimensions: 2.75cm (width)27.3cm (length)116.25g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309203 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger > dirk Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.114 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.114 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.114%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.114%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8331-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Statue of a man leaning on a bed or some type of structure","text":"Description: Statue of a man leaning on a bed or some type of structure Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07370.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6591-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A spouted jug with one handle from the rim to the shoulder, a circular rim and a ring base. The jug is decorated in Bichrome III or according to Catling White Painted style with a thick brown band on the lower part of the body, a red band in between thin brown concentric lines along the middle of the body, and three concentric circle designs at the upper part of the body. The neck is short and decorated with zig zag lines and the handle is outlined also has thick zig zag decoration on its face. The spout is short with its end broken and it is decorated in thick dark lines. The jug has been restored and joined together by different pieces, half of the rim is missing and the colours have faded. (Overall: 180 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Jug: A spouted jug with one handle from the rim to the shoulder, a circular rim and a ring base. The jug is decorated in Bichrome III or according to Catling White Painted style with a thick brown band on the lower part of the body, a red band in between thin brown concentric lines along the middle of the body, and three concentric circle designs at the upper part of the body. The neck is short and decorated with zig zag lines and the handle is outlined also has thick zig zag decoration on its face. The spout is short with its end broken and it is decorated in thick dark lines. The jug has been restored and joined together by different pieces, half of the rim is missing and the colours have faded. (Overall: 180 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.217.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.31/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1643-spear-butt,-spike","title":"Spear-butt, spike","description":"\n6 1/2in. (16.5cm)","text":"Description:  6 1/2in. (16.5cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4719, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1450, p. 398, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5319 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5319.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8155-plank-figures","title":"Plank Figures","description":"Plank Figures","text":"Description: Plank Figures Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05910.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3081-silver-pendant-ring-with-steatite-scarab","title":"Silver pendant ring with steatite scarab","description":"Ring with Egyptian glazed scarab; two uraeus-snakes facing one another in a register framed by double lines.\nOther: 5/16 x 1/4 x 1/16 in. (0.9 x 0.6 x 0.2 cm) Other (width of ring): 7/8 in. (2.2 cm)","text":"Description: Ring with Egyptian glazed scarab; two uraeus-snakes facing one another in a register framed by double lines. Other: 5/16 x 1/4 x 1/16 in. (0.9 x 0.6 x 0.2 cm) Other (width of ring): 7/8 in. (2.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4171.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5743-red-polished-or-matt-polished-donkey-figurine-with-panniers,-part-of-a-plastic-decoration-of-the-shoulder-of-a-large-jar","title":"Red Polished or Matt Polished donkey figurine with panniers, part of a plastic decoration of the shoulder of a large jar","description":"Red Polished or Matt Polished donkey figurine with panniers, part of a plastic decoration of the shoulder of a large jar\n Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)9cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304262\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Red Polished or Matt Polished donkey figurine with panniers, part of a plastic decoration of the shoulder of a large jar Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)9cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304262 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.623 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.623.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2816-gold-ring-with-chalcedony-scaraboid","title":"Gold ring with chalcedony scaraboid","description":"Two hawk-headed deities support a sacred tree.\n\nThese rings, like the pendant rings, all have a swivel bezel with engraved scarabs decorated with Egyptian gods and symbols. However, this type of ring originates from Phoenicia, where Egyptianizing designs were very popular.\n1/2 × 1/2 × 5/8 in. (1.3 × 1.3 × 1.6 cm) Diameter: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Two hawk-headed deities support a sacred tree.  These rings, like the pendant rings, all have a swivel bezel with engraved scarabs decorated with Egyptian gods and symbols. However, this type of ring originates from Phoenicia, where Egyptianizing designs were very popular. 1/2 × 1/2 × 5/8 in. (1.3 × 1.3 × 1.6 cm) Diameter: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4150 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4150.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6730-dish","title":"Dish","description":"Dish: A hand made wide dish with uneven sides and a curved base. The body of the dish is in dark red and is significably worn. The interior of the dish is in black slip decoration. The type of the decoration is of Red Polished II, type XVCa. (Overall: 100 mm x 194 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II","text":"Description: Dish: A hand made wide dish with uneven sides and a curved base. The body of the dish is in dark red and is significably worn. The interior of the dish is in black slip decoration. The type of the decoration is of Red Polished II, type XVCa. (Overall: 100 mm x 194 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 2100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: E Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937, Owned until: 1938<br/><br/>James Rivers … References: Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950, Page: 256<br/><br/>Cyprio… Accession Number: 52.38.123.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.123.5/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1647-terracotta-truncated-biconical-spindle-whorl-with-angular-base","title":"Terracotta truncated-biconical spindle-whorl with angular base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 118, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 50, pp. 35, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.911 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.911.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1476-limestone-statue-of-a-female-lyre-player","title":"Limestone statue of a female lyre player","description":"This work is distinguished by its size and the quality of execution.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 34 3/4 × 13 3/4 × 7 3/8 in., 111 lb. (88.3 × 34.9 × 18.7 cm, 50.3 kg)","text":"Description: This work is distinguished by its size and the quality of execution. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 34 3/4 × 13 3/4 × 7 3/8 in., 111 lb. (88.3 × 34.9 × 18.7 cm, 50.3 kg) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CII.676, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1238, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 234, p. 188, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2480 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2480.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5234-bronze-strigil","title":"Bronze Strigil","description":"Bronze scraper or strigil in the form of an elongated scoop and large loop handle; narrow, lower part of  rectangular handle is attached to scraper vith a elongated palmette motif framed by incised parallel lines; upper part of handle attached to scraper is wider with slightly concave sides; metal much corroded and both end of scraper and of loop handle are missing.\nDimensions: Width: 1.50 - 2 centimetres upper handle ; Length: 17 centimetres; Width: 0.50 centimetres lower handle \nObject Type: strigil\nTechniques: beaten; incised; cast","text":"Description: Bronze scraper or strigil in the form of an elongated scoop and large loop handle; narrow, lower part of  rectangular handle is attached to scraper vith a elongated palmette motif framed by incised parallel lines; upper part of handle attached to scraper is wider with slightly concave sides; metal much corroded and both end of scraper and of loop handle are missing. Dimensions: Width: 1.50 - 2 centimetres upper handle ; Length: 17 centimetres; Width: 0.50 centimetres lower handle Object Type: strigil Techniques: beaten; incised; cast Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.163 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5234-bronze-strigil.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6607-fragment-of-a-bowl","title":"Fragment of a bowl","description":"Fragment of a bowl: Base  of  a Base Ring type of bowl that has been joined together by different sherds. The bowl would have been of the type with a long pedestal foot and it would have a wide body. (Overall: 45 mm x 155 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Fragment of a bowl: Base  of  a Base Ring type of bowl that has been joined together by different sherds. The bowl would have been of the type with a long pedestal foot and it would have a wide body. (Overall: 45 mm x 155 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 9 Accession Number: 56.218.168 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.168/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8373-neolithic-stone-idol","title":"Neolithic Stone Idol","description":"Complete stone idol, very minimalistic and stylized, anthropomorphic","text":"Description: Complete stone idol, very minimalistic and stylized, anthropomorphic Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07422.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5224-priestess-figurine","title":"Priestess Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a female clasping her breasts, probably a votary or priestess; hollow, mould-made, back plain (assembly hole); she is standing frontally on a low base; head mostly missing with only a small part of the lower face extant; she wears an ankle-length robe (large feet visible) over which are several additional garments and over-folds including a veil over her head; the ends of two, originally fringed, maniples are visible below one of the upper garments; around the neck are the remains, very worn, of at least three elaborate necklaces, the lowest one of which supports a large disc pendant hanging between the breasts; further items of jewellery hang below the breasts, including several rings supporting seal stones or similar object; made of buff clay with traces of red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a female clasping her breasts, probably a votary or priestess; hollow, mould-made, back plain (assembly hole); she is standing frontally on a low base; head mostly missing with only a small part of the lower face extant; she wears an ankle-length robe (large feet visible) over which are several additional garments and over-folds including a veil over her head; the ends of two, originally fringed, maniples are visible below one of the upper garments; around the neck are the remains, very worn, of at least three elaborate necklaces, the lowest one of which supports a large disc pendant hanging between the breasts; further items of jewellery hang below the breasts, including several rings supporting seal stones or similar object; made of buff clay with traces of red paint. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5224-priestess-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3512-white-painted-string-hole-juglet","title":"White Painted String-hole Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted String-hole Style ware; handmade; globular body with round base and long, narrow cylindrical neck with pinched mouth; strap handle with thumb-piece (now broken) and two string-holes at base; further string-hole projections on the neck; orange-buff clay with orange slip and brown painted decoration of lattice-filled zigzags; parallel lines and wavy lines.\nDimensions: Height: 17.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V C 2j)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted String-hole Style ware; handmade; globular body with round base and long, narrow cylindrical neck with pinched mouth; strap handle with thumb-piece (now broken) and two string-holes at base; further string-hole projections on the neck; orange-buff clay with orange slip and brown painted decoration of lattice-filled zigzags; parallel lines and wavy lines. Dimensions: Height: 17.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V C 2j) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3512-white-painted-string-hole-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7300-palampore-(textile-panel)","title":"Palampore (textile panel)","description":"Chintz: block-printed, painted and resist-dyed cotton tabby\n196 x 122.5 cm","text":"Description: Chintz: block-printed, painted and resist-dyed cotton tabby 196 x 122.5 cm Period:  Date: 1800 - 1899 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in India, probably for the Iranian market Accession Number: 2000.93.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/411.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4166-bronze-zig-zag-tripod-stand","title":"Bronze Zig-Zag Tripod Stand","description":"Bronze tripod stand; cast; composite ring soldered onto three composite legs; ring consists of wide central band with two smaller bands on either side, the upper of which is larger than the lower; central band decorated in low relief with a zig-zag pattern; each leg consists of three plain rods terminating in volutes at the top; between the legs, three outer struts run from the feet to the ring terminating in large pendant rings.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres max ; Diameter: 9.20 centimetres ring ; Height: 11.60 centimetres; Weight: 450 grammes\nObject Type: tripod stand\nTechniques: cast; hammered; soldered","text":"Description: Bronze tripod stand; cast; composite ring soldered onto three composite legs; ring consists of wide central band with two smaller bands on either side, the upper of which is larger than the lower; central band decorated in low relief with a zig-zag pattern; each leg consists of three plain rods terminating in volutes at the top; between the legs, three outer struts run from the feet to the ring terminating in large pendant rings. Dimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres max ; Diameter: 9.20 centimetres ring ; Height: 11.60 centimetres; Weight: 450 grammes Object Type: tripod stand Techniques: cast; hammered; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1516 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4166-bronze-zig-zag-tripod-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5319-terracotta-tortoise-figure","title":"Terracotta Tortoise Figure","description":"Terracotta tortoise figure. Mould-made shell with handmade legs. Fine buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 3.15 centimetres; Thickness: 3.15 centimetres; Width: 6.35 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta tortoise figure. Mould-made shell with handmade legs. Fine buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 3.15 centimetres; Thickness: 3.15 centimetres; Width: 6.35 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5319-terracotta-tortoise-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8393-chalcolithic-heads","title":"Chalcolithic Heads","description":"stylized terracotta chalcolithic heads","text":"Description: stylized terracotta chalcolithic heads Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07443.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7786-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"narrow necked white painted jar with wavy line motif on body and free field motif on side","text":"Description: narrow necked white painted jar with wavy line motif on body and free field motif on side Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06086.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7699-cypro-geometric-jar","title":"Cypro-Geometric Jar","description":"Larger Cypro-Geometric Jar with geometric motifs and tree/plant like motifs on the neck as is typical for this period.","text":"Description: Larger Cypro-Geometric Jar with geometric motifs and tree/plant like motifs on the neck as is typical for this period. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05974.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8054-chariot-part","title":"Chariot Part","description":"Chariot Part made of Bronze","text":"Description: Chariot Part made of Bronze Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05751.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1311-silver-spiral","title":"Silver spiral","description":"Spirals of many coils, made in silver, gold, and bronze, had a very long history in Cyprus. Their form is so simple that they are virtually impossible to date. Their function is also unclear; they may have served to secure locks of hair or as finger rings.\nDiam.: 15/16 in. (2.4 cm)","text":"Description: Spirals of many coils, made in silver, gold, and bronze, had a very long history in Cyprus. Their form is so simple that they are virtually impossible to date. Their function is also unclear; they may have served to secure locks of hair or as finger rings. Diam.: 15/16 in. (2.4 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 899 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3264, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3264 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3264.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1969-limestone-head-of-a-man-wearing-a-helmet","title":"Limestone head of a man wearing a helmet","description":"The face has a smiling expression, the nose is slightly hooked, the eyes almond-shaped, the eyebrows high and thick, the ears schematic, the frontal locks jagged. The tall helmet has a smooth surface and the peak is nothing more than a stump. On the back is just a bit of the hair that projected below the helmet.\nH.: 7 1/8 x 4 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (18.1 x 11.4 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The face has a smiling expression, the nose is slightly hooked, the eyes almond-shaped, the eyebrows high and thick, the ears schematic, the frontal locks jagged. The tall helmet has a smooth surface and the peak is nothing more than a stump. On the back is just a bit of the hair that projected below the helmet. H.: 7 1/8 x 4 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (18.1 x 11.4 x 8.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1275, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 14, p. 38, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2557 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2557.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3783-chlorite-cylinder-seal","title":"Chlorite Cylinder Seal","description":"Chlorite cylinder seal engraved with a man with upraised arms, a recumbent goat, and a monster with a human body and bird's head and wings. Above is a fish; in the field are six raised dots and an ox's head.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.70 centimetres; Length: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Chlorite cylinder seal engraved with a man with upraised arms, a recumbent goat, and a monster with a human body and bird's head and wings. Above is a fish; in the field are six raised dots and an ox's head. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.70 centimetres; Length: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3783-chlorite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5644-base-ring-i-jug","title":"Base Ring I Jug","description":"Base Ring I Jug\n Dimensions: 25.6cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308240\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring I Jug Dimensions: 25.6cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308240 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.86 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.86.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2795-limestone-snake-charmer","title":"Limestone snake-charmer","description":"The male figure holds a snake in each hand, while three additional snakes are placed on his head; their heads are aligned above the fillet around his brow, and the rest of their bodies hand down his back. Snake-charmers are quite well attested on Cyprus; one family even specialized in treating victims of snakebite.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 16 1/4 × 6 × 3 3/4 in., 6 lb. (41.3 × 15.2 × 9.5 cm, 2.7 kg)","text":"Description: The male figure holds a snake in each hand, while three additional snakes are placed on his head; their heads are aligned above the fillet around his brow, and the rest of their bodies hand down his back. Snake-charmers are quite well attested on Cyprus; one family even specialized in treating victims of snakebite. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 16 1/4 × 6 × 3 3/4 in., 6 lb. (41.3 × 15.2 × 9.5 cm, 2.7 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Found “in the ruins of Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1022, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, p. 75, pl. XVI.5. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 195, p. 131, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 147, pp. 164-5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2007. \"Snake Charmers\" From Cyprus.\" \"Up to the Gates of Ekron\" Essays on the Archaeology and History of the Eastern Mediterranean in Honor of Seymour Gitin. p. 478, Jerusalem: W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 275, p. 213, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2529 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2529.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7362-cypro-geometric-red-ware-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Jug, 9th-7th century B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, black paint decoration with bullseye patterns throughout. 12 in. Hairlines appear filled; possible repairs to neck.\n Item Was Not Sold at Auction.","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Jug, 9th-7th century B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, black paint decoration with bullseye patterns throughout. 12 in. Hairlines appear filled; possible repairs to neck. Item Was Not Sold at Auction. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/59.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6070-red-slip-globular-jug-with-high-spurred-handle","title":"Red Slip globular jug with high spurred handle","description":"Red Slip globular jug with high spurred handle\n Dimensions: 11.7cm (height)8.5cm (diameter)14.2cm and handle (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308066\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Slip globular jug with high spurred handle Dimensions: 11.7cm (height)8.5cm (diameter)14.2cm and handle (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308066 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.26 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.26 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.26%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.26%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8194-cypro-palestinian-tankard","title":"Cypro-Palestinian Tankard","description":"tankard with eastern influences, often called cypro-palestinian, free field bird drawn on body, red slip is particularly strange in this example","text":"Description: tankard with eastern influences, often called cypro-palestinian, free field bird drawn on body, red slip is particularly strange in this example Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07223.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2439-marble-bowl-fragment-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Marble bowl fragment with Phoenician inscription","description":"\nOther: 2 x 2 x 3/4 in. (5.1 x 5.1 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 x 2 x 3/4 in. (5.1 x 5.1 x 1.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Phoenician diety Eshmun-Melqarth at Kition, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1814, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 16, pp. 62-63.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1014, p. 176, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2283 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2283.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4416-white-painted-bird-askos","title":"White Painted Bird Askos","description":"Pottery askos or flask in White Painted ware; hand-made elliptical body in the form of a bird, pinched together at the prominent central ridge running along the back of the vessel ending in a schematic tail-fin; the clay surface has been smoothed with a tool; narrow spout, with a swelling at the juncture with the body, flaring to a trumpet mouth at one end; arching basket handle in the middle of the back; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown-black paint: crudely executed ladder patterns along the back, on the underside, and on the handle, interior of spout solid; rim of spout chipped and surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Length: 15.40 centimetres\nObject Type: askos; flask\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III (?))\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery askos or flask in White Painted ware; hand-made elliptical body in the form of a bird, pinched together at the prominent central ridge running along the back of the vessel ending in a schematic tail-fin; the clay surface has been smoothed with a tool; narrow spout, with a swelling at the juncture with the body, flaring to a trumpet mouth at one end; arching basket handle in the middle of the back; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown-black paint: crudely executed ladder patterns along the back, on the underside, and on the handle, interior of spout solid; rim of spout chipped and surface worn in places. Dimensions: Length: 15.40 centimetres Object Type: askos; flask Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III (?)) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion (?) Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Accession Number: 1982,0729.538 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4416-white-painted-bird-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7211-fragmentary-mid-section-of-a-votive-figure","title":"Fragmentary mid-section of a votive figure","description":"Limestone\n34.2 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 34.2 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.249 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/322.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5434-terracotta-female-figurine","title":"Terracotta Female Figurine","description":"Lower part of a large terracotta figurine of a female, probably a worshipper or perhaps a deity; hollow, mould-made on the front but plain on the back; she stands on a high plinth, right hand along the side, the left arm is missing from the shoulder but was possibly outstretched owitht he hand wrapped in the cloak; she wears an ankle-length pleated tunic (chiton) over which is a green cloak (himation) with red borders secured at the waist (himation); the left foot is placed slightly forward, protruding from under the tunic; bracelets on her right wrist - the hand holds an indeterminate object, possibly a flower or frond. Lower part of the assembly hole is preserved, the inner lip of which is flattened out to make the shape of a thumb print. Figurine made of fairly coarse buff clay, painted with red, green and yellow (?) (on the left shoe).\nDimensions: Height: 25 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Lower part of a large terracotta figurine of a female, probably a worshipper or perhaps a deity; hollow, mould-made on the front but plain on the back; she stands on a high plinth, right hand along the side, the left arm is missing from the shoulder but was possibly outstretched owitht he hand wrapped in the cloak; she wears an ankle-length pleated tunic (chiton) over which is a green cloak (himation) with red borders secured at the waist (himation); the left foot is placed slightly forward, protruding from under the tunic; bracelets on her right wrist - the hand holds an indeterminate object, possibly a flower or frond. Lower part of the assembly hole is preserved, the inner lip of which is flattened out to make the shape of a thumb print. Figurine made of fairly coarse buff clay, painted with red, green and yellow (?) (on the left shoe). Dimensions: Height: 25 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1891,0806.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5434-terracotta-female-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1532-chlorite-spindle-whorl","title":"Chlorite spindle whorl","description":"Without decoration.\nH. 1/2 x 1 1/4 x 1 1/4 in. (1.3 x 3.2 x 3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Without decoration. H. 1/2 x 1 1/4 x 1 1/4 in. (1.3 x 3.2 x 3.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1557, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 592, p. 405, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5001 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5001.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1060-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy","description":"Male figure standing, holding offering.\nOverall: 14 3/4 x 4 7/8 x 3 in. (37.5 x 12.4 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure standing, holding offering. Overall: 14 3/4 x 4 7/8 x 3 in. (37.5 x 12.4 x 7.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXX.871, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1177, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 153, p. 138, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2696 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2696.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2318-necklace","title":"Necklace","description":"\ncenter goldl plaque: 7/16 × 11/16 × 1/16 in. (1.1 × 1.7 × 0.2 cm) Diameter (largest carnelian bead): 3/8 in. (1 cm) Diameter (smallest carnelian bead): 1/4 in. (0.6 cm) Length (68 elements): 12 in. (30.5 cm) bull pendant: 7/16 × 1/4 × 11/16 in. (1.1 × 0.7 × 1.8 cm) largest gold bead: 5/8 × 5/16 in. (1.6 × 0.8 cm) Diameter (smallest gold bead): 3/16 in. (0.5 cm) clasp: 5/16 × 1/2 in. (0.8 × 1.3 cm)","text":"Description:  center goldl plaque: 7/16 × 11/16 × 1/16 in. (1.1 × 1.7 × 0.2 cm) Diameter (largest carnelian bead): 3/8 in. (1 cm) Diameter (smallest carnelian bead): 1/4 in. (0.6 cm) Length (68 elements): 12 in. (30.5 cm) bull pendant: 7/16 × 1/4 × 11/16 in. (1.1 × 0.7 × 1.8 cm) largest gold bead: 5/8 × 5/16 in. (1.6 × 0.8 cm) Diameter (smallest gold bead): 3/16 in. (0.5 cm) clasp: 5/16 × 1/2 in. (0.8 × 1.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. VII, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3390, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3390 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3390.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1329-terracotta-tankard","title":"Terracotta tankard","description":"Wide-mouthed tankard with horned handle and two bands in relief on neck.\nH. 4 9/16 in. (11.6 cm)","text":"Description: Wide-mouthed tankard with horned handle and two bands in relief on neck. H. 4 9/16 in. (11.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 349, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1166 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1166.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8223-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with highly stylized human form made up of geometric elements, body is square and arms facing outwards","text":"Description: Oinochoe with highly stylized human form made up of geometric elements, body is square and arms facing outwards Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07252.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5632-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 5.6cm (height)4.1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307419\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 5.6cm (height)4.1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307419 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1063.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1063.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6113-red-polished-incised-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished incised gourd juglet","description":"Red Polished incised gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 9.398cm (height)6.096cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304064\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised gourd juglet Dimensions: 9.398cm (height)6.096cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304064 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.631 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.631.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6704-dish","title":"Dish","description":"Dish: A carinated dish with a small ring base, a circular rim and one small angular handle, surviving on the side of its rim. The clay is buff , grenish with no grit, evnely fired medium hard and it has a wet smoothed self slip.The interior is fired bright pink. The bowl has White Painted III decoration in red brown paint, in and outside the rim; inside a broad band on upper wall, three fine bands on lower wall and an encloswd quirk on the floor. The exterior mid wall has a medium band. The bowl has been joined together by different sherds and also has has restoration in one part of the body and half of its rim. (Overall: 49 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Dish: A carinated dish with a small ring base, a circular rim and one small angular handle, surviving on the side of its rim. The clay is buff , grenish with no grit, evnely fired medium hard and it has a wet smoothed self slip.The interior is fired bright pink. The bowl has White Painted III decoration in red brown paint, in and outside the rim; inside a broad band on upper wall, three fine bands on lower wall and an encloswd quirk on the floor. The exterior mid wall has a medium band. The bowl has been joined together by different sherds and also has has restoration in one part of the body and half of its rim. (Overall: 49 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 11 Accession Number: 56.218.116 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.116/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4804-terracotta-hand","title":"Terracotta Hand","description":"Clenched left hand of terracotta figure.\nDimensions: Length: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Clenched left hand of terracotta figure. Dimensions: Length: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4804-terracotta-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1133-gold-necklace","title":"Gold necklace","description":"The general shape and allocation of the decoration may be compared with glass pendants of the Mycenaean period, examples of which (25.78.14–.21) can be seen downstairs on the west side of the Museum's Robert and Renée Belfer Court.\nOther: 9 5/16 in. (23.7 cm)","text":"Description: The general shape and allocation of the decoration may be compared with glass pendants of the Mycenaean period, examples of which (25.78.14–.21) can be seen downstairs on the west side of the Museum's Robert and Renée Belfer Court. Other: 9 5/16 in. (23.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. X, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3005, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 113, p. 70, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 273, pp. 235, 460, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3005 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3005.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1952-bead,-control","title":"Bead, control","description":"\nOther: 1/4 x 1/4 x 3/4 in. (0.6 x 0.6 x 2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/4 x 1/4 x 3/4 in. (0.6 x 0.6 x 2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3311, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3311 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3311.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7292-shawl","title":"Shawl","description":"Chintz: cotton tabby with printed, painted and resist-dyed pattern, glazed\n238 x 139 cm","text":"Description: Chintz: cotton tabby with printed, painted and resist-dyed pattern, glazed 238 x 139 cm Period:  Date: 1800 - 1899 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: India Accession Number: 927.40.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/403.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7969-monumental-statue","title":"Monumental Statue","description":"Monumental Statue missing head","text":"Description: Monumental Statue missing head Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05649.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8210-bichrome-kylix","title":"Bichrome Kylix","description":"Kylix of Bichrome type with archaic design elements. Highly detailed designs including geometric art.\n\nFlower and devils horn design around body, red slip on foot","text":"Description: Kylix of Bichrome type with archaic design elements. Highly detailed designs including geometric art.  Flower and devils horn design around body, red slip on foot Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07239.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1073-basalt-mortar-or-plate","title":"Basalt mortar or plate","description":"The mortar has a ring foot and an in-curving lip.\nH. 1 1/4 x D. 6 7/8 in. (3.2 x 17.5 cm)","text":"Description: The mortar has a ring foot and an in-curving lip. H. 1 1/4 x D. 6 7/8 in. (3.2 x 17.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1526, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 613, p. 410, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5041 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5041.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2946-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"\n16 1/2in. (41.9cm)","text":"Description:  16 1/2in. (41.9cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 460, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.807 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.807.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7414-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , wide spout with one handle, the bulbous body having incised linear decoration with remnants of white fill. 4 in. With lot tag from a likely Sotheby's auction group lot 131, July 11, 1990. Minor chips; some pitting.\n Sale Price: $350","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , wide spout with one handle, the bulbous body having incised linear decoration with remnants of white fill. 4 in. With lot tag from a likely Sotheby's auction group lot 131, July 11, 1990. Minor chips; some pitting. Sale Price: $350 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/111.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8409-dippers","title":"Dippers","description":"Ladels or spoons in red polished ware","text":"Description: Ladels or spoons in red polished ware Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07461.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5389-gold-plated-bronze-hair-spirals","title":"Gold-plated Bronze Hair Spirals","description":"One of a pair of gold-plated bronze spirals probably used as a hair ornament, terminating in horned griffin heads, each attached by a collar decorated with a rosette on the front; both collars and rosettes partly inlaid with enamel.\nDimensions: Height: 3.50 centimetres approx ; Weight: 189 grains\nObject Type: hair-ornament\nTechniques: gold-plated; inlaid","text":"Description: One of a pair of gold-plated bronze spirals probably used as a hair ornament, terminating in horned griffin heads, each attached by a collar decorated with a rosette on the front; both collars and rosettes partly inlaid with enamel. Dimensions: Height: 3.50 centimetres approx ; Weight: 189 grains Object Type: hair-ornament Techniques: gold-plated; inlaid Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.452 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5389-gold-plated-bronze-hair-spirals.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4423-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a flaring trumpet mouth; flat base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; pink-buff clay covered with a matt orange-red burnished slip and decorated with black paint: bands around the body and neck, ladder pattern on the handle and a single swastika on the shoulder; surface very worn or blackened.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a flaring trumpet mouth; flat base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; pink-buff clay covered with a matt orange-red burnished slip and decorated with black paint: bands around the body and neck, ladder pattern on the handle and a single swastika on the shoulder; surface very worn or blackened. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.215 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4423-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8569-alabaster-jar","title":"Alabaster Jar","description":"featureless jar, Egyptian inspired","text":"Description: featureless jar, Egyptian inspired Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07637.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1277-limestone-statuette-of-a-warrior-holding-a-shield","title":"Limestone statuette of a warrior holding a shield","description":"Warrior in Assyrian helmet, loose tunic and Egyptian loin-cloth.\nOverall: 6 3/8 x 4 1/4 x 2 5/8 in. (16.2 x 10.8 x 6.7 cm)","text":"Description: Warrior in Assyrian helmet, loose tunic and Egyptian loin-cloth. Overall: 6 3/8 x 4 1/4 x 2 5/8 in. (16.2 x 10.8 x 6.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.386, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1048, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 179, p. 155, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2566 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2566.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3471-red-polished-ware-jug","title":"Red Polished Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red Polished III ware; handmade; with ovoid body and rounded base and a cylindrical neck with everted rim; thick ring-handle from mid-neck to shoulder; red clay with  red slip, worn on body; incised  wavy line decoration on neck.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B2 r1)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Polished III ware; handmade; with ovoid body and rounded base and a cylindrical neck with everted rim; thick ring-handle from mid-neck to shoulder; red clay with  red slip, worn on body; incised  wavy line decoration on neck. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (I B2 r1) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3471-red-polished-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5924-red-polished-iv-spouted-bowl","title":"Red Polished IV Spouted Bowl","description":"Red Polished IV Spouted Bowl\n Dimensions: 16.5cm (height)40cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304346\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Spouted Bowl Dimensions: 16.5cm (height)40cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304346 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (possibly tomb 14) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.363 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.363 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.363%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.363%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1289-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Male head with wreath of leaves.\nOverall: 11 x 7 3/4 x 10 in. (27.9 x 19.7 x 25.4 cm)","text":"Description: Male head with wreath of leaves. Overall: 11 x 7 3/4 x 10 in. (27.9 x 19.7 x 25.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 371, p. 46, pl. X.7, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXV.483, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1300, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Miho Museum and Mr. Hajime Inagaki. 2007. Archaic Smile. no. 16, p. 77, Tokyo: Miho Museum.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 99, p. 103, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2834 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2834.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5065-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure holding phiale in right hand; breasts painted red; head re-affixed.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure holding phiale in right hand; breasts painted red; head re-affixed. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5065-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8666-terracotta-figurines","title":"Terracotta Figurines","description":"Musician terracotta figurines, large, highly detailed","text":"Description: Musician terracotta figurines, large, highly detailed Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07741.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2724-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Figure with chain of pendants holding a dove and a hare (?).\nOverall: 10 x 9 3/4 x 3 in. (25.4 x 24.8 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with chain of pendants holding a dove and a hare (?). Overall: 10 x 9 3/4 x 3 in. (25.4 x 24.8 x 7.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXX.952, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1209, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 154a-d, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 261, p. 206, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2758 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2758.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7596-woman-with-bird","title":"Woman with bird","description":"Woman with a bird statuette of a standing human figure that holds a bird.Your gender is not easy to determine, but probably female.Cylindrical body made on the pane, which becomes wider in its lower part.The head shaped in a model is attached to the body with a cone.Small face with carefully reproduced facial features, short hair curls on both sides of the face.Air hole on the back of the head.Both arms are angled and hold a bird (a pigeon?) In front of the chest.Traces of black painting on bird, arms and body.A. Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Ancient Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 20,2 cm","text":"Description: Woman with a bird statuette of a standing human figure that holds a bird.Your gender is not easy to determine, but probably female.Cylindrical body made on the pane, which becomes wider in its lower part.The head shaped in a model is attached to the body with a cone.Small face with carefully reproduced facial features, short hair curls on both sides of the face.Air hole on the back of the head.Both arms are angled and hold a bird (a pigeon?) In front of the chest.Traces of black painting on bird, arms and body.A. Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Ancient Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 20,2 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ashmolean Museum Oxford;From the excavations by John L. Myres 1894;1905 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 2006 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7596-woman_with_bird.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1876-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Decorated with swastikas.\nH. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with swastikas. H. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 739, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.459 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.459.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3616-black-slip-iii-double-jug","title":"Black Slip III Double Jug","description":"Hand-made Black Slip III pottery jug with a double ovoid body and narrow neck;  a pinched mouth for pouring is opposite the strap handle which is placed neck to shoulder; buff clay fabric with black slip peeling in places; incised decoration with zigzag bands.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: double jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip III\nTechniques: incised; slipped","text":"Description: Hand-made Black Slip III pottery jug with a double ovoid body and narrow neck;  a pinched mouth for pouring is opposite the strap handle which is placed neck to shoulder; buff clay fabric with black slip peeling in places; incised decoration with zigzag bands. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: double jug Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip III Techniques: incised; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.232 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3616-black-slip-iii-double-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2324-kernos","title":"Kernos","description":"Annular body on which are nine miniature vases.\n3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Other: 6 11/16in. (17cm)","text":"Description: Annular body on which are nine miniature vases. 3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Other: 6 11/16in. (17cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 900, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.661 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.661.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5021-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White Ware; wheel-made; slender, sack-shaped body with flat base and a short neck with everted rim; handle from rim to mid-body; made of brown clay with a thick cream slip, now very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White Ware; wheel-made; slender, sack-shaped body with flat base and a short neck with everted rim; handle from rim to mid-body; made of brown clay with a thick cream slip, now very worn. Dimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 323 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5021-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4663-turquoise-grapes-model","title":"Turquoise Grapes Model","description":"Glazed composition (faience) model of a bunch of grapes; if hollow, has no opening, mould-made; ovoid body; covered with a turquoise glaze, now very worn.\nDimensions: Length: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: model\nTechniques: mould-made; glazed","text":"Description: Glazed composition (faience) model of a bunch of grapes; if hollow, has no opening, mould-made; ovoid body; covered with a turquoise glaze, now very worn. Dimensions: Length: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: model Techniques: mould-made; glazed Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4663-turquoise-grapes-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2375-chlorite-amphoriskos-(small-jar)","title":"Chlorite amphoriskos (small jar)","description":"Three signs engraved on the base of the vase are thought to be in Cypro-Minoan script or a very early example of Archaic Phoenician script. Cypro-Minoan script was the form of writing used on Cyprus in the Late Bronze Age. The language is thought to be derived from the Minoan Linear A script of Crete but, like Linear A, it remains undeciphered.\nH. 5 3/16 in. (13.1 cm); Diam. 2 in. (5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Three signs engraved on the base of the vase are thought to be in Cypro-Minoan script or a very early example of Archaic Phoenician script. Cypro-Minoan script was the form of writing used on Cyprus in the Late Bronze Age. The language is thought to be derived from the Minoan Linear A script of Crete but, like Linear A, it remains undeciphered. H. 5 3/16 in. (13.1 cm); Diam. 2 in. (5.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1199 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to have been purchased at a bazaar in Nicosia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 247, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXLI.1050, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1540, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 2, p. 40, Paris: E. de Boccard.Masson, Olivier and Maurice Sznycer. 1972. Recherches sur les Phéniciens à Chypre. pp. 128-30, fig. 129, pls. XIX.1, XXII.2, Geneva/ Paris: Librairie Droz.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 26, p. 67 .Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 120, pp. 74-75, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 576, p. 402, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5057a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5057a.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4429-white-painted-footed-bowl","title":"White Painted Footed Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl on a low foot in White Painted ware; wheel-made; slightly concave vertical sides; low conical, concave underneath; two opposing loop handles; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: thick bands on exterior, solid foot and handles, on underside below one of the handles are three irregular lines branching upwards; broad bands and central disc on the interior; shape of vessel is distorted; large chip from rim; surface abraded and calcinated.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.70 centimetres; Height: 7.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl on a low foot in White Painted ware; wheel-made; slightly concave vertical sides; low conical, concave underneath; two opposing loop handles; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: thick bands on exterior, solid foot and handles, on underside below one of the handles are three irregular lines branching upwards; broad bands and central disc on the interior; shape of vessel is distorted; large chip from rim; surface abraded and calcinated. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.70 centimetres; Height: 7.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.388 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4429-white-painted-footed-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2218-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male with a wreath of leaves","description":"Bearded head with wreath of leaves.\n13 x 8 3/4 x 10 1/2 in. (33.0 x 22.2 x 26.7 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded head with wreath of leaves. 13 x 8 3/4 x 10 1/2 in. (33.0 x 22.2 x 26.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CV.689, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1309, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 124, pl. XVIII.1, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 88, p. 95, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2827 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2827.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4243-drab-slip-footed-bowl","title":"Drab Slip Footed Bowl","description":"Pottery footed bowl; two upright handles (one lost); drab slip; black bands and hatched columns.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery footed bowl; two upright handles (one lost); drab slip; black bands and hatched columns. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4243-drab-slip-footed-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5196-painted-limestone-female-figure","title":"Painted Limestone Female Figure","description":"Head of a female limestone figure; painted. The surface is worn, especially around the tips of nose and chin, mouth and left ear. Traces of red paint on the lips, black in the fold between veil and neck. Longish, slender face with embossed eyes, fairly sturdy nose, a very small mouth with thin lips and a pointy chin. Covering the hair is a closely fitted veil which partially covers the ears. The thickened earlobes hint at jewelled ears. On the left shoulder traces of a necklace are visible. The back is flat but not entirely smoothed.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres; Depth: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.3)\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Head of a female limestone figure; painted. The surface is worn, especially around the tips of nose and chin, mouth and left ear. Traces of red paint on the lips, black in the fold between veil and neck. Longish, slender face with embossed eyes, fairly sturdy nose, a very small mouth with thin lips and a pointy chin. Covering the hair is a closely fitted veil which partially covers the ears. The thickened earlobes hint at jewelled ears. On the left shoulder traces of a necklace are visible. The back is flat but not entirely smoothed. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres; Depth: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.3) Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (? attributed to Naukratis, though even a general Egyptian acquisition history is uncertain) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5196-painted-limestone-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5421-terracotta-goddess-figure","title":"Terracotta Goddess Figure","description":"Head of terracotta figure of goddess wearing wicker kalathos with dentates, ampyx, veil and pendent earrings; traces of blue and white.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure of goddess wearing wicker kalathos with dentates, ampyx, veil and pendent earrings; traces of blue and white. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: slipped Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.127 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5421-terracotta-goddess-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3718-\"bichrome-wheelmade-jug\"","title":"\"Bichrome Wheelmade Jug\"","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; tall wide neck with concave sides; everted flat rim; single  handle from shoulder to rim; red and black painted decoration including horizontal and vertical parallel lines, and framed check and star patterns; chipped rim.\nDimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; tall wide neck with concave sides; everted flat rim; single  handle from shoulder to rim; red and black painted decoration including horizontal and vertical parallel lines, and framed check and star patterns; chipped rim. Dimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1927,0317.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3718-bichrome-wheelmade-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7227-hand-from-a-votive-figure,-holding-a-phiale-(bowl)","title":"Hand from a votive figure, holding a phiale (bowl)","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n3.0 x 11 x 7.6 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 3.0 x 11 x 7.6 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.154 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/338.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5747-white-shaved-owl-rattle","title":"White Shaved owl rattle","description":"White Shaved owl rattle\n Dimensions: 13.2cm (length)5.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304527\n Object Type: performance arts > music equipment > musical instrument > rattle","text":"Description: White Shaved owl rattle Dimensions: 13.2cm (length)5.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304527 Object Type: performance arts > music equipment > musical instrument > rattle Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1947.136 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1947.136.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1979-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-holding-a-bird","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary holding a bird","description":"Male figure standing, holding a bird.\nOverall: 17 5/8 x 6 1/4 x 2 3/16 in. (44.8 x 15.9 x 5.6 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure standing, holding a bird. Overall: 17 5/8 x 6 1/4 x 2 3/16 in. (44.8 x 15.9 x 5.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.809, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1178, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 128, pp. 44, 122, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2668 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2668.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2842-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands, and concentric circles on neck and shoulder.\nH. 10 5/8 in. (27 cm)","text":"Description: Bands, and concentric circles on neck and shoulder. H. 10 5/8 in. (27 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 601, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.493a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.493a.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4238-bucchero-fluted-amphoriskos","title":"Bucchero Fluted Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery amphoriskos in Bucchero/Black Slip ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low conical foot (concave underneath); wide neck tapering inwards towards an angular rim; opposing vertical handles with projection 'horns' or knobs; reddish clay with small white inclusions, fired black: body decorated with irregular vertical flutings, slight ridge at the junction of neck and body; body slightly dented, possibly during firing; one of the handles is cracked.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres; Height: 16.90 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware (?); Black Slip Ware (?)\nTechniques: wheel-made; incised","text":"Description: Pottery amphoriskos in Bucchero/Black Slip ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low conical foot (concave underneath); wide neck tapering inwards towards an angular rim; opposing vertical handles with projection 'horns' or knobs; reddish clay with small white inclusions, fired black: body decorated with irregular vertical flutings, slight ridge at the junction of neck and body; body slightly dented, possibly during firing; one of the handles is cracked. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres; Height: 16.90 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware (?); Black Slip Ware (?) Techniques: wheel-made; incised Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.378 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4238-bucchero-fluted-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8390-chalcolithic-terracotta-sculpture","title":"Chalcolithic Terracotta Sculpture","description":"Milk Goddess sculpture, detailed breasts with incised art, crude construction otherwise","text":"Description: Milk Goddess sculpture, detailed breasts with incised art, crude construction otherwise Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07440.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6770-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and long neck with steeply cut away spout. Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and long neck with steeply cut away spout. Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/134.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5298-open-lamp","title":"Open Lamp","description":"Pottery open lamp; wheelmade plate-shaped disk of clay with two quadrants pinched in to form the nozzle; no base; reddish-brown clay with a whitish slip or surface.\nDimensions: Length: 11 centimetres; Width: 11.40 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: slipped (?); wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery open lamp; wheelmade plate-shaped disk of clay with two quadrants pinched in to form the nozzle; no base; reddish-brown clay with a whitish slip or surface. Dimensions: Length: 11 centimetres; Width: 11.40 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: slipped (?); wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1980,1001.185 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5298-open-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1856-limestone-statue-fragment-of-a-right-hand-with-a-bracelet,-holding-a-flower","title":"Limestone statue fragment of a right hand with a bracelet, holding a flower","description":"The right hand holds a flower with five petals; a bracelet circles the wrist. The nails are carefully articulated.\nOverall: 2 1/2 x 3 1/4 x 6 1/2 in. (6.4 x 8.3 x 16.5 cm)","text":"Description: The right hand holds a flower with five petals; a bracelet circles the wrist. The nails are carefully articulated. Overall: 2 1/2 x 3 1/4 x 6 1/2 in. (6.4 x 8.3 x 16.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.115, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1679, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 393, p. 284, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5180 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5180.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8320-limestone-statue-of-man","title":"Limestone Statue of Man","description":"Limestone Statue of Man, standing straight with tunic","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of Man, standing straight with tunic Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07358.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1943-female-head","title":"Female head","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The head and neck are preserved; the headdress is chipped. Blisters on the neck at the left side and at the right corner of the mouth indicate that the head was made in a plaster mold.\nH. 2 5/16 in. (5.9 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The head and neck are preserved; the headdress is chipped. Blisters on the neck at the left side and at the right corner of the mouth indicate that the head was made in a plaster mold. H. 2 5/16 in. (5.9 cm) Period: Roman Date: 99 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 364, p. 81, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2209, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 370, pp. 221, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1510 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1510.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6658-fragments-from-a-bowl","title":"Fragments from a bowl","description":"Fragments from a bowl: Two fragments from a silver bowl, possibly from the rim and upper body area. The fragments are heavily corroded. (Overall: 30 mm x 55 mm) - Made of Silver Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Fragments from a bowl: Two fragments from a silver bowl, possibly from the rim and upper body area. The fragments are heavily corroded. (Overall: 30 mm x 55 mm) - Made of Silver Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1075 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.110/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7520-two-cypro-geometric-black-slip-jugs","title":"Two Cypro-Geometric Black Slip Jugs","description":"Two Cypro-Geometric Black Slip Jugs, circa 1000-750 B. C. , one-handled ovoid form with subtle painted bands at shoulder. Tallest 3. 75 in. Minor chips; wear to slip.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Geometric Black Slip Jugs, circa 1000-750 B. C. , one-handled ovoid form with subtle painted bands at shoulder. Tallest 3. 75 in. Minor chips; wear to slip. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/217.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2656-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"\n3 1/2in. (8.9cm)","text":"Description:  3 1/2in. (8.9cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 814, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.894 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.894.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1159-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 1 3/16 x 1/4 in. (3 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 3/16 x 1/4 in. (3 x 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3150-3160, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3160 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3160.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7738-marble-head","title":"Marble Head","description":"marble head of a man","text":"Description: marble head of a man Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 30 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06027.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1216-terracotta-askos-(flask-with-spout-and-handle-over-the-top)","title":"Terracotta askos (flask with spout and handle over the top)","description":"The rather deep cylindrical body is provided with a bird's head, neck, and tail.\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: The rather deep cylindrical body is provided with a bird's head, neck, and tail. H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 411, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.829 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.829.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5822-red-polished-bottle","title":"Red Polished bottle","description":"Red Polished bottle\n Dimensions: 14.1cm (height)9.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308777\n Object Type: container > vessel > bottle","text":"Description: Red Polished bottle Dimensions: 14.1cm (height)9.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308777 Object Type: container > vessel > bottle Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1948.246 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1948.246.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5518-base-ring-ii-bowl","title":"Base Ring II bowl","description":"Base Ring II bowl\n Dimensions: up to 8.2cm (height)with handle 21.5cm (width)16.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304848\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Base Ring II bowl Dimensions: up to 8.2cm (height)with handle 21.5cm (width)16.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304848 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.84 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.84 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.84%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.84%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1558-marble-bowl-fragment-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Marble bowl fragment with Phoenician inscription","description":"\nOverall: 1 7/8 x 1 7/8 x 1 1/4 in. (4.8 x 4.8 x 3.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 1 7/8 x 1 7/8 x 1 1/4 in. (4.8 x 4.8 x 3.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Phoenician diety Eshmun-Melqarth at Kition, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1817, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 5, p. 58.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1016, p. 176, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2286 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2286.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5866-red-polished-iv-dipper-bowl","title":"Red Polished IV dipper bowl","description":"Red Polished IV dipper bowl\n Dimensions: 5.5cm (height)15cm (length)9.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304355\n Object Type: container > vessel > dipper","text":"Description: Red Polished IV dipper bowl Dimensions: 5.5cm (height)15cm (length)9.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304355 Object Type: container > vessel > dipper Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 8) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.365 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.365 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.365%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.365%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4547-black-on-red-ware-jar","title":"Black-On-Red Ware Jar","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; biconical body on a raised base; short concave neck with flat everted rim; pait of opposing double-ribbed handles from shoulder to rim (spool-like projections at the join). Made of buff-orange clay with a lustrous dark red-orange slip, decorated with black paint: bands around the body; panelled decoration around shoulder filled with lozenges, chevrons and swastikas; bars on handles.\nDimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; biconical body on a raised base; short concave neck with flat everted rim; pait of opposing double-ribbed handles from shoulder to rim (spool-like projections at the join). Made of buff-orange clay with a lustrous dark red-orange slip, decorated with black paint: bands around the body; panelled decoration around shoulder filled with lozenges, chevrons and swastikas; bars on handles. Dimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4547-black-on-red-ware-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6630-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A big Red Polished jug of a round and swollen body. The jug has a long  concave neck with an everted circular rim and a handle from the mid neck to the shoulder. The jug has various cracks but it is generally in a good condition. The ware has a rich brown surface, the clay is well mixed with a grit straw and fired buff, the core on the body has grey tones. The jug was found in the chamber of the tomb 123 from the cemetery B together with 52.38.123.7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12. (Overall: 450 mm x x 310 mm; 17 11/16 in x x 12 3/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II","text":"Description: Jug: A big Red Polished jug of a round and swollen body. The jug has a long  concave neck with an everted circular rim and a handle from the mid neck to the shoulder. The jug has various cracks but it is generally in a good condition. The ware has a rich brown surface, the clay is well mixed with a grit straw and fired buff, the core on the body has grey tones. The jug was found in the chamber of the tomb 123 from the cemetery B together with 52.38.123.7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12. (Overall: 450 mm x x 310 mm; 17 11/16 in x x 12 3/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2075 - 2000 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: James Rivers Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937E Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937, Owned until: 1938Museum of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge, Donor, Owned until: 1952 References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 4Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950 Accession Number: 52.38.123.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.123.1/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7972-detailed-limestone-statue","title":"Detailed Limestone Statue","description":"Detailed Limestone Statue","text":"Description: Detailed Limestone Statue Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05652.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2968-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 3/4 x 3/16 x 11/16 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.8 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 3/4 x 3/16 x 11/16 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3363, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3363 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3363.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6106-black-topped-red-polished-bowl","title":"Black topped Red polished bowl","description":"Black topped Red polished bowl\n Dimensions: 8cm (height)11cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304253\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Black topped Red polished bowl Dimensions: 8cm (height)11cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304253 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Krini, Krini-Merra (find spot) Accession Number: AN1970.875 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1970.875.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7452-cypro-archaic-terracotta-chariot-with-two-passengers","title":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Chariot With Two Passengers","description":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Chariot With Two Passengers, circa 7th century B. C. , red ware with remnants of bichrome paint decoration on one wheel; depicts a man and child riding in a three-horse vehicle; the composition on an integral base. DOA 6. 25 x 6. 25 x 6 in. This very rare piece was featured in Dr. Crist's Cyprus Museum brochure. Encrustations; very old, worn chips.\n Sale Price: $2,100","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Chariot With Two Passengers, circa 7th century B. C. , red ware with remnants of bichrome paint decoration on one wheel; depicts a man and child riding in a three-horse vehicle; the composition on an integral base. DOA 6. 25 x 6. 25 x 6 in. This very rare piece was featured in Dr. Crist's Cyprus Museum brochure. Encrustations; very old, worn chips. Sale Price: $2,100 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/149.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3598-black-slip-tankard","title":"Black Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Black Slip II ware; handmade; low biconical body; wide, tall neck tapering upwards to an everted rim; strap handle from shoulder to rim with horn-shaped thumb-grip; drab brown clay with a matt red/black slip.\nDimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type X B 1g)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Black Slip II ware; handmade; low biconical body; wide, tall neck tapering upwards to an everted rim; strap handle from shoulder to rim with horn-shaped thumb-grip; drab brown clay with a matt red/black slip. Dimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type X B 1g) Techniques: slipped; handmade; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.68 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3598-black-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1679-limestone-statuette-of-a-flute-player","title":"Limestone statuette of a flute-player","description":"The head may not belong to the body, because his hair does not reach his shoulders.\n9 2/4 x 3 2/4 x 2 2/4 in. (24.1 x 8.9 x 6.3 cm)","text":"Description: The head may not belong to the body, because his hair does not reach his shoulders. 9 2/4 x 3 2/4 x 2 2/4 in. (24.1 x 8.9 x 6.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXI.48, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1070, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 230, p. 185, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2537 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2537.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4126-cypriot-bucchero-handmade-jug","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Handmade Jug","description":"Pottery Bucchero Hand-made ware small jug; hand-made; concave neck; flared rim with indented outer edge; vertical handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; handle profile rectangular; handle pierced through body; ovoid body with ring base; ridge at neck base and vertical relief ribbing down body from below neck; thin matt brown to black slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.60 centimetres; Height: 14.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Bucchero Hand-made ware small jug; hand-made; concave neck; flared rim with indented outer edge; vertical handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; handle profile rectangular; handle pierced through body; ovoid body with ring base; ridge at neck base and vertical relief ribbing down body from below neck; thin matt brown to black slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.60 centimetres; Height: 14.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1258 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4126-cypriot-bucchero-handmade-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6667-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a male votive statue. The head is broken from the neck down and is damaged around the chin and lips going up on his right side. The hair is long on the sides however damaged on top, his hair at the back of the head follows up until it smooths out at the top. The nose is damaged on his right side where the damage to the lips and chin are. He has one small eye on his left side with the other damaged. His ears are extremely prominent and stick out to the side. There is the outline of earrings on both ears. (Overall: 107 mm x 95 mm x 94 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a male votive statue. The head is broken from the neck down and is damaged around the chin and lips going up on his right side. The hair is long on the sides however damaged on top, his hair at the back of the head follows up until it smooths out at the top. The nose is damaged on his right side where the damage to the lips and chin are. He has one small eye on his left side with the other damaged. His ears are extremely prominent and stick out to the side. There is the outline of earrings on both ears. (Overall: 107 mm x 95 mm x 94 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.66/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7703-vessel-with-stylized-birds","title":"Vessel with stylized birds","description":"Broken neck of a Bronze Age vessel adorned with stylized birds","text":"Description: Broken neck of a Bronze Age vessel adorned with stylized birds Period: Bronze Age Date: 2500 - 1050 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05984.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8479-red-polished-dipper","title":"Red Polished Dipper","description":"handle with interesting spike patterns","text":"Description: handle with interesting spike patterns Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07534.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8311-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"jar with unique elements and plant like geometric designs","text":"Description: jar with unique elements and plant like geometric designs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07347.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2115-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with two turns.\nL. 1 3/16 in. (3.1 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with two turns. L. 1 3/16 in. (3.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3063, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3063 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3063.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4354-gold-goddess-plaque","title":"Gold Goddess Plaque","description":"Rectangular gold plaque with rounded corners, each perforated with a suspension hole; thin sheet of gold leaf decorated in repoussé with an embossed figure of a nude goddess, perhaps Astarte, holding her breasts, within an oblong frame; pierced around the edges with holes for attachment; the sides of the plaque are damaged.\nDimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Weight: 11.50 grammes with backing block ; Width: 3.40 centimetres\nObject Type: plaque\nTechniques: repoussé; perforated","text":"Description: Rectangular gold plaque with rounded corners, each perforated with a suspension hole; thin sheet of gold leaf decorated in repoussé with an embossed figure of a nude goddess, perhaps Astarte, holding her breasts, within an oblong frame; pierced around the edges with holes for attachment; the sides of the plaque are damaged. Dimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Weight: 11.50 grammes with backing block ; Width: 3.40 centimetres Object Type: plaque Techniques: repoussé; perforated Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1891,0630.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4354-gold-goddess-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1028-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"This type of jug was popular in the Amathus region. They are are always decorated with birds.\nH. 4 5/8 in. (11.8 cm)","text":"Description: This type of jug was popular in the Amathus region. They are are always decorated with birds. H. 4 5/8 in. (11.8 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 736, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 155, p. 95, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.537 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.537.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4802-terracotta-beard","title":"Terracotta Beard","description":"Part of beard from terracotta statue; over-lifesized; decorated with incised hatching and painted black.\nDimensions: Length: 24 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: painted; incised","text":"Description: Part of beard from terracotta statue; over-lifesized; decorated with incised hatching and painted black. Dimensions: Length: 24 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: painted; incised Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4802-terracotta-beard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8288-free-field-jug","title":"Free Field Jug","description":"Free Field Oinochoe with center of body having a highly unique and complex geometric design flanked by two free field birds","text":"Description: Free Field Oinochoe with center of body having a highly unique and complex geometric design flanked by two free field birds Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07323.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5068-bichrome-bull-figurine","title":"Bichrome Bull Figurine","description":"Painted terracotta figurine of a quadruped, possibly a bull; hand-made; cylindrical body on short splaying legs; protruding head with short horns and a pellet of clay between the slightly bulging eyes; made of buff clay decorated with black and red paint: bichrome ladder motifs on the legs and neck, eyes circled in black, other anatomical details also highlighted in paint; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 7.60 centimetres; Length: 5.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Painted terracotta figurine of a quadruped, possibly a bull; hand-made; cylindrical body on short splaying legs; protruding head with short horns and a pellet of clay between the slightly bulging eyes; made of buff clay decorated with black and red paint: bichrome ladder motifs on the legs and neck, eyes circled in black, other anatomical details also highlighted in paint; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 7.60 centimetres; Length: 5.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.193 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5068-bichrome-bull-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3236-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 4 1/8in. (10.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/8in. (10.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4667, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1690, p. 442, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5500 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5500.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1682-terracotta-wheeled-horse","title":"Terracotta wheeled horse","description":"With characteristic imagination, not to say extraordinary foresight, the Cypriot modeler has equipped a draft horse with wheels. On its back it carries two storage jars. From other Greek examples, scholars have hypothesized that these wheeled horses were toys and that the containers carried water.\nH. 8 7/8 in. (22.6 cm)","text":"Description: With characteristic imagination, not to say extraordinary foresight, the Cypriot modeler has equipped a draft horse with wheels. On its back it carries two storage jars. From other Greek examples, scholars have hypothesized that these wheeled horses were toys and that the containers carried water. H. 8 7/8 in. (22.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 526, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 46-47, fig. 56, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 46-47, fig. 56, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.815 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.815.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4670-redware-bowl","title":"Redware Bowl","description":"Pottery: redware bowl.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.80 centimetres; Height: 3.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl","text":"Description: Pottery: redware bowl. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.80 centimetres; Height: 3.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4670-redware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3103-ivory-disk-with-rosette","title":"Ivory disk with rosette","description":"Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles.\nDiameter 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm)","text":"Description: Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles. Diameter 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5910, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5222 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5222.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5280-elaborate-wreath-statue","title":"Elaborate Wreath Statue","description":"Head of a life-sized limestone statue of a woman (?) wearing an elaborate wreath, probably a worshipper. The back of the head is missing, as well as the ears (except for a small portion of the right ear). Inverted triangular face, full features with a rounded chin; oval eyes framed by ridges, pointing obliquely inwards; prominent brow ridge; delicate nose. The hair on the crown of the head is not detailed, but a fringe of spiral curls (edges damaged) can be seen below the wreath. She wears a turban-like wreath, where the reeds/leaves replace the fabric of a turban, below which hang a series of pendants.\nDimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Head of a life-sized limestone statue of a woman (?) wearing an elaborate wreath, probably a worshipper. The back of the head is missing, as well as the ears (except for a small portion of the right ear). Inverted triangular face, full features with a rounded chin; oval eyes framed by ridges, pointing obliquely inwards; prominent brow ridge; delicate nose. The hair on the crown of the head is not detailed, but a fringe of spiral curls (edges damaged) can be seen below the wreath. She wears a turban-like wreath, where the reeds/leaves replace the fabric of a turban, below which hang a series of pendants. Dimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5280-elaborate-wreath-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5324-terracotta-woman-plaque","title":"Terracotta Woman Plaque","description":"Terracotta figure plaque of a woman. She has long curly hair. Mould-made, solid and with a flat back. Probably once joined a wheel-made body (now lost). White coating is over painted with red hair, pink skin and black details of the eyes. Dense red-pink fabric with large grey, white and red inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 4.90 centimetres; Thickness: 2.60 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: mould-made; painted; wheel-made (body (now missing))","text":"Description: Terracotta figure plaque of a woman. She has long curly hair. Mould-made, solid and with a flat back. Probably once joined a wheel-made body (now lost). White coating is over painted with red hair, pink skin and black details of the eyes. Dense red-pink fabric with large grey, white and red inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 4.90 centimetres; Thickness: 2.60 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: mould-made; painted; wheel-made (body (now missing)) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 330 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (probably) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5324-terracotta-woman-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4828-terracotta-votary-figurine","title":"Terracotta Votary Figurine","description":"Lower part of a male terracotta figurine, probably a votary; hand-made with a plain back; flat, plank-like body; he stands frontally, with his large protruding feet (several digits shown) serving as a base; he wears an ankle-length garment, over which is a fringed cloak draped diagonally across the right side of the body; made of buff clay with traces of red paint on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Lower part of a male terracotta figurine, probably a votary; hand-made with a plain back; flat, plank-like body; he stands frontally, with his large protruding feet (several digits shown) serving as a base; he wears an ankle-length garment, over which is a fringed cloak draped diagonally across the right side of the body; made of buff clay with traces of red paint on the body. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4828-terracotta-votary-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2818-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 4in. (10.1cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4in. (10.1cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4749, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 939, p. 314, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5556 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5556.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2830-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The relatively large rider sits near the horse's rump.\nH. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The relatively large rider sits near the horse's rump. H. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXIX.634, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 461, p. 38, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2095, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 103, pp. 62-63, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1779 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1779.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4007-bronze-arrow-head","title":"Bronze Arrow-Head","description":"Bronze arrow-head; hammered; broad, flat trapezoidal head, thinning to edges; shaft oval and tapering towards end; one edge damaged.\nDimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: arrow-head\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Bronze arrow-head; hammered; broad, flat trapezoidal head, thinning to edges; shaft oval and tapering towards end; one edge damaged. Dimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres max Object Type: arrow-head Techniques: hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1417 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4007-bronze-arrow-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7870-bronze-age-figurine","title":"Bronze Age Figurine","description":"Minimalistic Bronze Age figurine","text":"Description: Minimalistic Bronze Age figurine Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05520.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3199-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Shallow bowl with two handles and concentric bands in black and red.\nOther: 1 1/2 x 5 1/8 in. (3.8 x 13 cm)","text":"Description: Shallow bowl with two handles and concentric bands in black and red. Other: 1 1/2 x 5 1/8 in. (3.8 x 13 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 592, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.867 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.867.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2226-limestone-bowl","title":"Limestone bowl","description":"The bowl has a flat base.\nH.1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 4 5/8 in. (11.7 cm)","text":"Description: The bowl has a flat base. H.1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 4 5/8 in. (11.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1697, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 569, p. 400, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5177 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5177.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1953-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with spout, black slip, and body painted as a face with eyes.\nH. 5 1/16 in. (12.9 cm)","text":"Description: Jug with spout, black slip, and body painted as a face with eyes. H. 5 1/16 in. (12.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 935, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.571 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.571.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7739-limestone-head","title":"Limestone head","description":"Limestone head of a man","text":"Description: Limestone head of a man Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06028.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6932-figure-of-a-draped-male-votary","title":"Figure of a draped male votary","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n43.8 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 43.8 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.294 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/43.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2342-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"One handle and concentric bands.\nH.: 11 1/8 in. (28.3 cm)","text":"Description: One handle and concentric bands. H.: 11 1/8 in. (28.3 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 620, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.732 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.732.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8602-tankard","title":"Tankard","description":"Base Ring Ware white painted style tankard, rare","text":"Description: Base Ring Ware white painted style tankard, rare Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1300 - 900 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07671.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1078-head-of-a-boy","title":"Head of a boy","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and rounded. The head and neck are preserved.\nH. 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and rounded. The head and neck are preserved. H. 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVII.620, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 360, p. 30, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2298, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Robinson, David Moore. 1931. Excavations at Olynthus: The Terra-cottas of Olynthus found in 1928, Vol. 4, D.M. Robinson, ed. p. 78, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Sjöqvist, Erik. 1955. \"A Cypriote Temple Attendant.\" American Journal of Archaeology, 59(1): no. D18, pp. 46-47.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 394, pp. 233, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1517 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1517.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8607-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"with terracotta lid, white painted","text":"Description: with terracotta lid, white painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07676.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3934-gold-bottle-funnel","title":"Gold Bottle Funnel","description":"Movable funnel of thin gold, formed of a tube expanding upwards and bent over at the top for fitting on to a bottle. Similar to 1898,1201.38.\nDimensions: Height: 3.20 centimetres; Weight: 2.80 grammes\nObject Type: funnel","text":"Description: Movable funnel of thin gold, formed of a tube expanding upwards and bent over at the top for fitting on to a bottle. Similar to 1898,1201.38. Dimensions: Height: 3.20 centimetres; Weight: 2.80 grammes Object Type: funnel Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3934-gold-bottle-funnel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7141-fragment-from-a-votive-figure","title":"Fragment from a votive figure","description":"Limestone\n13.1 × 8.1 × 6.2 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 13.1 × 8.1 × 6.2 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 993.58.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/252.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4395-black-on-red-barrel-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Barrel Juglet","description":"Pottery barrel juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; elongated body with rounded ends; narrow neck with a flaring trumpet mouth; neck ridge; pair of opposing handles arching from shoulder to below neck ridge; made of fine buff clay covered with a dark reddish-orange lustrous slip, decorated with black paint: bands of concentric lines with solid borders around the body, framing a dart motif under the handles, bands around the neck, ladder pattern on the handles; surface shows signs of burning or perhaps over-firing.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery barrel juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; elongated body with rounded ends; narrow neck with a flaring trumpet mouth; neck ridge; pair of opposing handles arching from shoulder to below neck ridge; made of fine buff clay covered with a dark reddish-orange lustrous slip, decorated with black paint: bands of concentric lines with solid borders around the body, framing a dart motif under the handles, bands around the neck, ladder pattern on the handles; surface shows signs of burning or perhaps over-firing. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1888,1115.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4395-black-on-red-barrel-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1848-limestone-fragment-of-a-lyre-or-throne","title":"Limestone fragment of a lyre or throne","description":"The head of an eagle may have been part of the lyre in a very large statue of the god Apollo or, less probably, it may have embellished the throne of a seated figure.\nH.: 7 3/4 x 2 x 3 1/2 in. (19.7 x 5.1 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The head of an eagle may have been part of the lyre in a very large statue of the god Apollo or, less probably, it may have embellished the throne of a seated figure. H.: 7 3/4 x 2 x 3 1/2 in. (19.7 x 5.1 x 8.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi- Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.98, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1174, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 402, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 426, pp. 302-3, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2583 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2583.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4886-terracotta-woman-figure","title":"Terracotta Woman Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of a woman. Mould made. Light clay fabric.\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of a woman. Mould made. Light clay fabric. Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4886-terracotta-woman-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8680-archaic-bowl","title":"Archaic Bowl","description":"Squeezed bowl with deformed handles, beautiful layers of archaic and geometric patterns intricately drawn","text":"Description: Squeezed bowl with deformed handles, beautiful layers of archaic and geometric patterns intricately drawn Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07756.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4092-base-ring-ii-bowl","title":"Base Ring II Bowl","description":"Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; depressed hemispherical with vertical rim, thickening to a flat top; ring base; pierced lug at rim; decorated in white paint with sets of four lines, dashes on rim and lug top, horizontal band below rim and four sets of arcs near base; thin, matt red-brown slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.10 centimetres; Height: 4.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; depressed hemispherical with vertical rim, thickening to a flat top; ring base; pierced lug at rim; decorated in white paint with sets of four lines, dashes on rim and lug top, horizontal band below rim and four sets of arcs near base; thin, matt red-brown slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.10 centimetres; Height: 4.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1023 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4092-base-ring-ii-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5217-limestone-flower-votary-statuette","title":"Limestone Flower Votary Statuette","description":"Torso of a limestone statuette of a female holding a flower, probably a votary. Head and lower body missing. She wears what appears to be a short-sleeved costume, though the treatment of the suviving wrist might suggest that this was worn over a wrist-length top as well. The right hand is held to the breast, holding a flower (? lotus). The left arm (much mutilated) hangs by the side (hand missing, but the wrist also looks as if the sculptor depicted a long-armed garment). Around the neck are two necklaces of beads, each supporitng a pendant.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Torso of a limestone statuette of a female holding a flower, probably a votary. Head and lower body missing. She wears what appears to be a short-sleeved costume, though the treatment of the suviving wrist might suggest that this was worn over a wrist-length top as well. The right hand is held to the breast, holding a flower (? lotus). The left arm (much mutilated) hangs by the side (hand missing, but the wrist also looks as if the sculptor depicted a long-armed garment). Around the neck are two necklaces of beads, each supporitng a pendant. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Larnaka (city) (?) Found/Acquired: Idalion (? possibly) Accession Number: 1852,0609.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5217-limestone-flower-votary-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2983-terracotta-shield","title":"Terracotta shield","description":"The shield is decorated with a scale pattern and has a painted projection in the center. During the Archaic period, clay models of shields were offered in sanctuaries and tombs. This practice speaks for the rarity of bronze, out of which an actual shield would have been made.\ndiameter 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm)","text":"Description: The shield is decorated with a scale pattern and has a painted projection in the center. During the Archaic period, clay models of shields were offered in sanctuaries and tombs. This practice speaks for the rarity of bronze, out of which an actual shield would have been made. diameter 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIX.774, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXXIX.774, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 554, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 36 n. 37.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. Y.a.8, p. 86, pl. XLIX.5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 252, pp. 156-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 263, pp. 151-52, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1260 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1260.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8208-large-red-polished-flagon","title":"Large Red Polished Flagon","description":"Almost no reliefs apart from a few sparse snake like ones, plank figure sticking out of body in front of neck","text":"Description: Almost no reliefs apart from a few sparse snake like ones, plank figure sticking out of body in front of neck Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1800 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07237.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7740-limestone-head-of-a-woman","title":"Limestone head of a woman","description":"Limestone head of a woman in red","text":"Description: Limestone head of a woman in red Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06030.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7336-cypriot-late-bronze-age-beaked-jug","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Beaked Jug","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Beaked Jug, circa 1600-1400 B. C. , on footed ring base, decorated throughout with raised relief spirals. 11. 25 in. Intact; tiny pinhole on back; minor pitting does not detract.\n Sale Price: $3,400","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Beaked Jug, circa 1600-1400 B. C. , on footed ring base, decorated throughout with raised relief spirals. 11. 25 in. Intact; tiny pinhole on back; minor pitting does not detract. Sale Price: $3,400 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/33.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2360-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made, solid, and flat at the back. Her arms and belly were reworked by hand.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made, solid, and flat at the back. Her arms and belly were reworked by hand. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIV.194, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 124, p. 12, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2149, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Böhm, Stephanie. 1990. Die \"nackte Göttin\": zur Ikonographie und Deutung unbekleideter weiblicher Figuren in der frühgriechischen Kunst. no. 3, p. 110, pl. 39a, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 41, p. 145, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 171, pp. 102, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1568 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1568.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5800-red-polished-feeder-cup","title":"Red Polished feeder cup","description":"Red Polished feeder cup\n Dimensions: 8.5cm (height)13.7cm (length)6.3cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308728\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Red Polished feeder cup Dimensions: 8.5cm (height)13.7cm (length)6.3cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308728 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1485 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1485.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4401-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; flat base; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with an orange-red slip decorated in black paint: bands on the body and neck, a pair of concentric circles on the shoulder opposite the handle; surface pock-marked and calcinated.\nDimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; flat base; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with an orange-red slip decorated in black paint: bands on the body and neck, a pair of concentric circles on the shoulder opposite the handle; surface pock-marked and calcinated. Dimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4401-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7767-terracotta-rider","title":"Terracotta Rider","description":"terracotta horse rider","text":"Description: terracotta horse rider Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06064.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7353-cypro-archaic-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 7th century B. C. , two-handle form, red and brown paint decoration consisting of elaborate diamond shapes on the neck and linear bands on the body. 12. 75 in. Intact; some wear and scuffs.\n Sale Price: $1,700","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 7th century B. C. , two-handle form, red and brown paint decoration consisting of elaborate diamond shapes on the neck and linear bands on the body. 12. 75 in. Intact; some wear and scuffs. Sale Price: $1,700 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/50.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5228-bronze-chest-binding","title":"Bronze Chest Binding","description":"Long rectangular strip of bronze with remains of rivets at regular intervals; square terminals with slightly rounded corners; bent at one end; metal quite corroded; probably the remains of metal binding from a wooden chest.\nDimensions: Length: 61.50 centimetres max ; Width: 00 centimetres\nObject Type: chest-fitting; binding\nTechniques: riveted; hammered","text":"Description: Long rectangular strip of bronze with remains of rivets at regular intervals; square terminals with slightly rounded corners; bent at one end; metal quite corroded; probably the remains of metal binding from a wooden chest. Dimensions: Length: 61.50 centimetres max ; Width: 00 centimetres Object Type: chest-fitting; binding Techniques: riveted; hammered Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.177 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5228-bronze-chest-binding.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4223-phoenician-pilgrim-flask","title":"Phoenician Pilgrim Flask","description":"Pottery lentoid flask ('pilgrim flask') in Phoencian ware or a local Cypriot version; wheel-made; lentoid globular body; narrow neck with a flaring mouth (one half now missing); pair of opposing handles from shoulder to mid neck. Made of fairly coarse orange-buff clay (numerous fine black inclusions), the surface fired a lighter buff-pink; decorated with black and red-purple paint: concentric bands on both sides of the body. Surface and painted very worn and cracked in places.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery lentoid flask ('pilgrim flask') in Phoencian ware or a local Cypriot version; wheel-made; lentoid globular body; narrow neck with a flaring mouth (one half now missing); pair of opposing handles from shoulder to mid neck. Made of fairly coarse orange-buff clay (numerous fine black inclusions), the surface fired a lighter buff-pink; decorated with black and red-purple paint: concentric bands on both sides of the body. Surface and painted very worn and cracked in places. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.92 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4223-phoenician-pilgrim-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5783-base-ring-ii-deep-conical-bowl,-restored","title":"Base Ring II deep conical bowl, restored","description":"Base Ring II deep conical bowl, restored\n Dimensions: 7.5cm (height)13.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309236\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Base Ring II deep conical bowl, restored Dimensions: 7.5cm (height)13.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309236 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Myrtou, Myrtou-Pigades (Room 16) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1963.126 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.126.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4270-white-painted-vessel","title":"White Painted Vessel","description":"Pottery: White painted ware sherd; straight and wavy-lines.\nDimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres max ; Length: 12.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware sherd; straight and wavy-lines. Dimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres max ; Length: 12.50 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4270-white-painted-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2161-truncated-biconical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base","title":"Truncated-biconical spindle-whorl with flat base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 119, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 51, pp. 35, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.905 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.905.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3195-seated-goddess-(aphrodite)","title":"Seated goddess (Aphrodite?)","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow.\nH. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. H. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LI.405, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 200, p. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2192, p. 355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 213, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 316, pp. 187, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1739 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1739.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3929-bronze-riveted-dagger","title":"Bronze Riveted Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three parallel rivets at butt; end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 21.90 centimetres; Thickness: 0.70 centimetres; Width: 2.60 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three parallel rivets at butt; end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 21.90 centimetres; Thickness: 0.70 centimetres; Width: 2.60 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1500 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3929-bronze-riveted-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5811-pair-of-elongated-hoop-and-boat-shaped-gold-earrings","title":"Pair of elongated hoop and boat shaped gold earrings","description":"Pair of elongated hoop and boat shaped gold earrings\n Dimensions: c. 3cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304423\n Object Type: personal ornament","text":"Description: Pair of elongated hoop and boat shaped gold earrings Dimensions: c. 3cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304423 Object Type: personal ornament Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1971.892 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1971.892.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4434-bronze-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Bronze Hemispherical Bowl","description":"Hemispherical bronze bowl with a rounded, incurving lip; hammered from sheet metal; complete but surface very corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.50 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Hemispherical bronze bowl with a rounded, incurving lip; hammered from sheet metal; complete but surface very corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.50 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: hammered Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4434-bronze-hemispherical-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7776-bowl-type-strainer","title":"Bowl type strainer","description":"Typical bowl shaped strainer, allowing you to hold a large amounts of contents for straining. In white painted style.","text":"Description: Typical bowl shaped strainer, allowing you to hold a large amounts of contents for straining. In white painted style. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06075.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3621-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or bottle in Black Slip III; globular body with rounded base and  a straight neck with everted rim; two string-hole handles on either side of the  base; incised decoration; made of buff clay with traces of black polished slip.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; bottle\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip III (SCE type IIIA 2Ba)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or bottle in Black Slip III; globular body with rounded base and  a straight neck with everted rim; two string-hole handles on either side of the  base; incised decoration; made of buff clay with traces of black polished slip. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: juglet; bottle Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip III (SCE type IIIA 2Ba) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3621-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5803-cylinder-seal,-two-human-figures,-crosses-beside-head-of-first,-strokes-beside-legs,-curves-beside-head-of-second","title":"Cylinder seal, two human figures, crosses beside head of first, strokes beside legs, curves beside head of second","description":"Cylinder seal, two human figures, crosses beside head of first, strokes beside legs, curves beside head of second\n Dimensions: 2.6cm (length)1.1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304435\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, two human figures, crosses beside head of first, strokes beside legs, curves beside head of second Dimensions: 2.6cm (length)1.1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304435 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1895.78 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1895.78.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8501-aegean-flask","title":"Aegean Flask","description":"likely imported","text":"Description: likely imported Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07565.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5552-one-of-two-female-terracotta-figurines,-broken-off-a-large-red-polished-vessel","title":"One of two female terracotta figurines, broken off a large Red Polished vessel","description":"One of two female terracotta figurines, broken off a large Red Polished vessel\n Dimensions: 8.1cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304261\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: One of two female terracotta figurines, broken off a large Red Polished vessel Dimensions: 8.1cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304261 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.643.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.643.1.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5849-dipper-with-rounded-base-and-remains-of-high-vertical-handle,-red-surface-base-ring-ii","title":"Dipper with rounded base and remains of high vertical handle, red surface Base Ring II","description":"Dipper with rounded base and remains of high vertical handle, red surface Base Ring II\n Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309219\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet","text":"Description: Dipper with rounded base and remains of high vertical handle, red surface Base Ring II Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309219 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Kormakiti, Kormakiti-Ayious (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.238 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.238.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2568-limestone-statuette-of-herakles-brandishing-a-club","title":"Limestone statuette of Herakles brandishing a club","description":"Right arm raised, brandishing club.\nOverall: 12 1/2 x 7 5/8 x 4 7/8 in. (31.8 x 19.4 x 12.4 cm)","text":"Description: Right arm raised, brandishing club. Overall: 12 1/2 x 7 5/8 x 4 7/8 in. (31.8 x 19.4 x 12.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII.577, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1096, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. p. 42, pl. XI.3. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 314, p. 237, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2607 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2607.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3524-white-painted-string-hole-askos","title":"White Painted String-hole Askos","description":"Pottery askos in White Painted String-hole Style;handmade; body is bird-shaped with small loop handle on the top, with the head formed from a beak spout; there are seven string-holes around the centre of the body; made of orange-buff clay with a yellowish buff slip and painted with a red hatched decoration.\nDimensions: Length: 14.80 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type XV a)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery askos in White Painted String-hole Style;handmade; body is bird-shaped with small loop handle on the top, with the head formed from a beak spout; there are seven string-holes around the centre of the body; made of orange-buff clay with a yellowish buff slip and painted with a red hatched decoration. Dimensions: Length: 14.80 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type XV a) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3524-white-painted-string-hole-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3536-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; globular body with round base  and narrow neck with everted rim, now chipped and broken away; string-hole handle from the base of neck  to shoulder; made of buff clay with traces of black slip; surface eroded.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type  XI A 1a)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; globular body with round base  and narrow neck with everted rim, now chipped and broken away; string-hole handle from the base of neck  to shoulder; made of buff clay with traces of black slip; surface eroded. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type  XI A 1a) Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1967,1103.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3536-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7463-cypro-geometric-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Jug, 960-850 B. C. , eye and bird paint decoration on white ground. 8 in. Included is a metal hang tag marked \"C. M. \" Overall wear with drill hole to body.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Jug, 960-850 B. C. , eye and bird paint decoration on white ground. 8 in. Included is a metal hang tag marked \"C. M. \" Overall wear with drill hole to body. Sale Price: $220 Period: Geometric II Date: 960 - 850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/160.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5225-elaborate-priestess-figurine","title":"Elaborate Priestess Figurine","description":"Lower part of a terracotta female figurine of an elaborately dressed priestess or votary; solid, mould-made (back plain); she is standing frontally with her left arm by the side; three bracelets are visible on the wrist; the right arm and hand is not shown; she wears an ankle-length robe with short sleeves, from which extend her naked (or perhaps) sandaled feet; over this is a shorter waist-length tunic or overfold; the ends of a fringed maniple are visible below this, presumably between the two garments; made of fairly coarse buff pink clay; traces of red paint on the feet.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Lower part of a terracotta female figurine of an elaborately dressed priestess or votary; solid, mould-made (back plain); she is standing frontally with her left arm by the side; three bracelets are visible on the wrist; the right arm and hand is not shown; she wears an ankle-length robe with short sleeves, from which extend her naked (or perhaps) sandaled feet; over this is a shorter waist-length tunic or overfold; the ends of a fringed maniple are visible below this, presumably between the two garments; made of fairly coarse buff pink clay; traces of red paint on the feet. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5225-elaborate-priestess-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8289-jug-with-human-holding-spout","title":"Jug with Human Holding Spout","description":"Classical period jug with detailed woman holding the spout","text":"Description: Classical period jug with detailed woman holding the spout Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07324.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3328-black-polished-bottle","title":"Black Polished Bottle","description":"Pottery flask or bottle in Black Polished I ware (corresponding to Red Polished I); ovoid body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pierced string holes on the rim on each side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn in places), fired black throughout; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags, hatched lozenges, groups of oblique parallel strokes and impressed annules.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Black Polished\nSeries: Black Polished I;  Stewart Type V A c1\nTechniques: incised; pierced; handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery flask or bottle in Black Polished I ware (corresponding to Red Polished I); ovoid body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pierced string holes on the rim on each side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn in places), fired black throughout; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags, hatched lozenges, groups of oblique parallel strokes and impressed annules. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: Black Polished Series: Black Polished I;  Stewart Type V A c1 Techniques: incised; pierced; handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3328-black-polished-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4318-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery: White painted ware amphora with foot; brown banded decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware amphora with foot; brown banded decoration. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0721.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4318-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3932-bronze-leaf-arrow-head","title":"Bronze Leaf Arrow-head","description":"Bronze leaf-shaped arrow-head; cast and hammered; broken at stem; side of point missing; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 7.40 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres max ; Width: 1.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: arrow-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze leaf-shaped arrow-head; cast and hammered; broken at stem; side of point missing; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 7.40 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres max ; Width: 1.80 centimetres max Object Type: arrow-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1510 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3932-bronze-leaf-arrow-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6926-tetradrachm-of-alexander-iii-as-herakles","title":"Tetradrachm of Alexander III as Herakles","description":"Struck silver\n25.75 mm, 16.93 g","text":"Description: Struck silver 25.75 mm, 16.93 g Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 320 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Mint of Kition, Cyprus; found at Damanhūr, Egypt Accession Number: 906.22.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/37.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3994-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl; White Slip II ware; hand-made; hemispherical with slightly incurved rim; wishbone handle below rim; thick cream slip burnished to very slight lustre; decorated in dark brown paint with framed hatched ladder motif and dots at rim, frontal motif of vertical ladder, framed by rows of dots; body decorated with row of lozenges and second vertical hatched ladder beneath rim and alternating vertical hatched and single ladder bands to base; handle decorated with oblique lines; mended with sherd missing from body; fabric reddish brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18.80 centimetres; Height: 10.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; burnished; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl; White Slip II ware; hand-made; hemispherical with slightly incurved rim; wishbone handle below rim; thick cream slip burnished to very slight lustre; decorated in dark brown paint with framed hatched ladder motif and dots at rim, frontal motif of vertical ladder, framed by rows of dots; body decorated with row of lozenges and second vertical hatched ladder beneath rim and alternating vertical hatched and single ladder bands to base; handle decorated with oblique lines; mended with sherd missing from body; fabric reddish brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 18.80 centimetres; Height: 10.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; burnished; handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1031 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3994-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3291-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 7/16in. (8.7cm)","text":"Description:  3 7/16in. (8.7cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 660, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.959 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.959.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4708-black-on-red-amphora","title":"Black-on-Red Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora or jar in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; short cylindrical neck with a flat everted rim; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to mouth; made of fine buff clay covered with an orange slip, decorated with black paint: small groups of concentric circles on the shoulder, bands of thick lines around the body, solid paint on the handles and rim; repaired from sherds with some parts of the body missing; one of the handles is chipped; paint worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery amphora or jar in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; short cylindrical neck with a flat everted rim; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to mouth; made of fine buff clay covered with an orange slip, decorated with black paint: small groups of concentric circles on the shoulder, bands of thick lines around the body, solid paint on the handles and rim; repaired from sherds with some parts of the body missing; one of the handles is chipped; paint worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.82 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4708-black-on-red-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7513-cypriot-bronze-age-head-of-a-bull-from-a-larger-piece","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Head of a Bull From a Larger Piece","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Head of a Bull From a Larger Piece, circa 1475-1275 B. C. , fired gray clay, the mouth possibly pierced as a spout. Resting on a custom stand. 2. 75 in. ; 3. 75 in. on stand. No apparent condition concerns.\n Sale Price: $850","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Head of a Bull From a Larger Piece, circa 1475-1275 B. C. , fired gray clay, the mouth possibly pierced as a spout. Resting on a custom stand. 2. 75 in. ; 3. 75 in. on stand. No apparent condition concerns. Sale Price: $850 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1475 - 1275 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/210.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4466-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with straight sides and a carinated lower body; splaying conical foot; pair of opposing loop handles; buff clay and cream slip, painted with black banded decoration.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.60 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with straight sides and a carinated lower body; splaying conical foot; pair of opposing loop handles; buff clay and cream slip, painted with black banded decoration. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.60 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.385 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4466-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1803-terracotta-figurine-of-a-standing-female-votary-holding-a-box","title":"Terracotta figurine of a standing female votary holding a box","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, partly flattened, and pared.\nH. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, partly flattened, and pared. H. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIX.377, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 147, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2212, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Caubet, Annie, Sabine Fourrier, Anne Queyrel, and Frieda Vandenabeele. 1998. L'art des modeleurs d'argile : antiquités de Chypre, coroplastique. p. 522, under no. 843, Paris: Réunion des Musées Nationaux.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 321, pp. 190, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1585 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1585.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5556-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Dimensions: 4.2cm (height)7.3cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307336\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Dimensions: 4.2cm (height)7.3cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307336 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1060.i ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1060.i.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4301-white-painted-bird-flask","title":"White Painted Bird Flask","description":"White Painted Ware pottery flask (askos)  in the form of a bird; wheel-made; The shape was adopted from Crete.\nDimensions: Length: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: White Painted Ware pottery flask (askos)  in the form of a bird; wheel-made; The shape was adopted from Crete. Dimensions: Length: 22 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1927,1213.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4301-white-painted-bird-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2029-buckle","title":"Buckle","description":"\nOther: 1 1/8in. (2.9cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 1/8in. (2.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4888, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1088, pp. 333-34, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5532 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5532.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4660-outstretched-female-figurine","title":"Outstretched Female Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a female with outstretched arms (now missing); hollow, wheel-made body; hand-modelled head. Columnar bodiy witha splaying base. Applied diadem and hair, the latter consisting of long twisted locks.\nDimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: applied","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a female with outstretched arms (now missing); hollow, wheel-made body; hand-modelled head. Columnar bodiy witha splaying base. Applied diadem and hair, the latter consisting of long twisted locks. Dimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: applied Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4660-outstretched-female-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4193-cypriot-bucchero-ribbed-jug","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Ribbed Jug","description":"Pottery small jug of Bucchero Wheelmade Ware; wheel-made; neck slightly tapering towards round mouth; flared rim with ridged exterior; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; ridge at base of neck; vertical ribbing incised down body; ring base; thin reddish brown, matt, flaking slip on exterior and neck interior; buff clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.10 centimetres; Height: 14.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery small jug of Bucchero Wheelmade Ware; wheel-made; neck slightly tapering towards round mouth; flared rim with ridged exterior; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; ridge at base of neck; vertical ribbing incised down body; ring base; thin reddish brown, matt, flaking slip on exterior and neck interior; buff clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.10 centimetres; Height: 14.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; incised Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1037 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4193-cypriot-bucchero-ribbed-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5641-base-ring-dappled-bull-figurine","title":"Base Ring dappled bull figurine","description":"Base Ring dappled bull figurine\n Dimensions: 14cm (height)18.5cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304657\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Base Ring dappled bull figurine Dimensions: 14cm (height)18.5cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304657 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Chatos (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1969.643 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1969.643.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1593-earring-with-nail-head-pendant,-12","title":"Earring with nail head pendant, 12","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 3/16 in. (1.3 x 1 x 3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 3/16 in. (1.3 x 1 x 3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3218, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3218 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3218.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8372-neolithic-stone-idol","title":"Neolithic Stone Idol","description":"Upper part of a neolithic stone idol, worn down","text":"Description: Upper part of a neolithic stone idol, worn down Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07421.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5363-plain-white-jug","title":"Plain White Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheel-made; biconical body with carinated shoulder and long, narrow, cylindrical neck widening slightly to an everted rim with bevelled edge; strap handle from below rim to shoulder; ring base; made of cream clay.\nDimensions: Height: 18.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheel-made; biconical body with carinated shoulder and long, narrow, cylindrical neck widening slightly to an everted rim with bevelled edge; strap handle from below rim to shoulder; ring base; made of cream clay. Dimensions: Height: 18.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5363-plain-white-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7218-hand-from-a-fragmentary-votive-figure","title":"Hand from a fragmentary votive figure","description":"Limestone\n23.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 23.5 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.301 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/329.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2991-terracotta-flask-with-ring-shaped-body","title":"Terracotta flask with ring-shaped body","description":"Annular body, a vertical row of concentric circles on front.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm)","text":"Description: Annular body, a vertical row of concentric circles on front. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 824, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.651 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.651.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1354-ivory-disk-with-rosette","title":"Ivory disk with rosette","description":"Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles.\nDiameter 2 in. (5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles. Diameter 2 in. (5.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5909, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5220 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5220.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6924-stirrup-jar","title":"Stirrup jar","description":"Earthenware; wheel-thrown, slip-painted decoration\n9.9 x 8.5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware; wheel-thrown, slip-painted decoration 9.9 x 8.5 cm Period:  Date: 12 - 12 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 2005.18.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/35.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4769-bronze-lamp-stand-top","title":"Bronze Lamp-stand Top","description":"Upper part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense burning stand; shallow socket with incised parallel lines on top and bottom from which rise three elongated voluted stems joined by a ring.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres ring ; Diameter: 3.20 centimetres socket ; Height: 16 centimetres whole ; Width: 10.10 centimetres whole \nObject Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner\nTechniques: cast; incised","text":"Description: Upper part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense burning stand; shallow socket with incised parallel lines on top and bottom from which rise three elongated voluted stems joined by a ring. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres ring ; Diameter: 3.20 centimetres socket ; Height: 16 centimetres whole ; Width: 10.10 centimetres whole Object Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner Techniques: cast; incised Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.306 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4769-bronze-lamp-stand-top.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3834-monochrome-trefoil-jug","title":"Monochrome Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery Monochrome ware jug; hand-made; neck tapering slightly to trefoil mouth with flaring rim with indented squared-off edge; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; sharp angle at neck to body join; ovoid body with small concave base; mottled red to brown to black slip, burnished to a low lustre.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14 centimetres; Height: 20.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Monochrome\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery Monochrome ware jug; hand-made; neck tapering slightly to trefoil mouth with flaring rim with indented squared-off edge; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; sharp angle at neck to body join; ovoid body with small concave base; mottled red to brown to black slip, burnished to a low lustre. Dimensions: Diameter: 14 centimetres; Height: 20.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Monochrome Techniques: slipped; handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1172 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3834-monochrome-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3228-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n20in. (50.8cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 20in. (50.8cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4626, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1388, pp. 388-89, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 89, 91, fig. 116, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 89, 91, fig. 116, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5279 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5279.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4722-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White ware; wheel-made; deep body with a convex sides, slight carination at the bottom; slightly raised disc base; plain rim. Made of light buff fired a cream-buff colour.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware (PL IV)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White ware; wheel-made; deep body with a convex sides, slight carination at the bottom; slightly raised disc base; plain rim. Made of light buff fired a cream-buff colour. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware (PL IV) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4722-plain-white-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4442-lotus-bronze-bowl-handle","title":"Lotus Bronze Bowl Handle","description":"Bronze handle from a bowl, decorated with lotus flowers.\nDimensions: Depth: 20 - 23 centimetres; Height: 25 - 27 centimetres; Width: 27 - 29 centimetres; Weight: 4.485 grammes\nObject Type: bowl","text":"Description: Bronze handle from a bowl, decorated with lotus flowers. Dimensions: Depth: 20 - 23 centimetres; Height: 25 - 27 centimetres; Width: 27 - 29 centimetres; Weight: 4.485 grammes Object Type: bowl Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1876,0909.126 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4442-lotus-bronze-bowl-handle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5241-turned-out-rim-lamp","title":"Turned-out Rim Lamp","description":"Wheel-made open pottery lamp with a broad turned-out rim; the edges are folded in to form a narrow wick-rest; made of fairly fine buff-white clay.\nDimensions: Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 10.70 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Wheel-made open pottery lamp with a broad turned-out rim; the edges are folded in to form a narrow wick-rest; made of fairly fine buff-white clay. Dimensions: Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 10.70 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.101 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5241-turned-out-rim-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4100-bucchero-relief-jug","title":"Bucchero Relief Jug","description":"Pottery small jug; Bucchero Handmade ware; hand-made; neck slightly tapering to thickened rim with pointed profile; rim slightly pinched on one side but may be unintentional; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; relief ridge at neck to body join; globular body with high ring base; body decorated with vertical fluted relief ridges; thin matt dark grey-brown slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Height: 12.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery small jug; Bucchero Handmade ware; hand-made; neck slightly tapering to thickened rim with pointed profile; rim slightly pinched on one side but may be unintentional; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; relief ridge at neck to body join; globular body with high ring base; body decorated with vertical fluted relief ridges; thin matt dark grey-brown slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Height: 12.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1121 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4100-bucchero-relief-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2824-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands, panel ornament on neck.\n23 7/16in. (59.6cm)","text":"Description: Bands, panel ornament on neck. 23 7/16in. (59.6cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 612, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1000 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1000.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6056-red-polished-incised-pear-shaped,-long-necked-juglet","title":"Red Polished incised pear-shaped, long necked juglet","description":"Red Polished incised pear-shaped, long necked juglet\n Dimensions: 11.684cm (height)6.858cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304055\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised pear-shaped, long necked juglet Dimensions: 11.684cm (height)6.858cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304055 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.647 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.647.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5912-loom-weight","title":"Loom weight","description":"Loom weight\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305283\n Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > weight","text":"Description: Loom weight Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305283 Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > weight Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Maroni, Maroni (find spot) Accession Number: AN1999.72 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1999.72.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7977-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue of two figures holding each other, possibly dancing or fighting","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of two figures holding each other, possibly dancing or fighting Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05657.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1012-bronze-rod-tripod","title":"Bronze rod tripod","description":"Bronze tripods and other vessel stands from Cyprus represent some of the finest metalwork produced in the eastern Mediterranean at the end of the Late Bronze Age. Some were cast in one piece; others, such as this one, were composed of pieces cast or worked separately and fastened together by means of hard-soldering. The decoration shows a blend of Mycenaean Greek and Near Eastern elements. The stands themselves have a wide distribution, having been found on Cyprus, Crete, and the Cyclades, as well as in mainland Greece, Sardinia, and Italy. Ancient repairs to this stand's rim are one indication that it was a valuable, treasured item that may have been passed from one generation to another.\nH. 14 3/4 in. (37.5 cm) diameter of rim 9 3/4 in. (24.8 cm)","text":"Description: Bronze tripods and other vessel stands from Cyprus represent some of the finest metalwork produced in the eastern Mediterranean at the end of the Late Bronze Age. Some were cast in one piece; others, such as this one, were composed of pieces cast or worked separately and fastened together by means of hard-soldering. The decoration shows a blend of Mycenaean Greek and Near Eastern elements. The stands themselves have a wide distribution, having been found on Cyprus, Crete, and the Cyclades, as well as in mainland Greece, Sardinia, and Italy. Ancient repairs to this stand's rim are one indication that it was a valuable, treasured item that may have been passed from one generation to another. H. 14 3/4 in. (37.5 cm) diameter of rim 9 3/4 in. (24.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, Cyprus (Cesnola, Atlas III, pl. XLIV, 4) Before 1874, excavated by Luigi Palma di Cesnola at Kourion, Cyprus; until 1874, collection of L.P. di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4704, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1180, pp. 345-48, New York: Gilliss Press.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 17, 170, pl. 10a, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. p. 699, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri.Catling, H. W. 1984. \"Workshop and Heirloom: Prehistoric Bronze Stands in the East Mediterranean.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus (RDAC), : pp. 75, 83, pls. X, XVI:1.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 694, pp. 303, 376, pl. 95, 691, München: Beck.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1987. Greece and Rome. no. 3, p. 16 , New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 96, pp. 60-61, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): fig. 5, 19.Schorsch, Deborah and Elizabeth Hendrix. 2003. \"Ambition and competence in Late Bronze Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus (RDAC), : pp. 57, 59, figs. 1, 4-8.Schorsch, Deborah. 2003. \"The production of relief ornament on Cypriot bronze castings of the late Bronze Age.\" Archaeometallurgy in Europe, 2. figs. 1,4-8,10,, Milan: Historical Metallurgy Society.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 269, pp. 232, 459, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Aruz, Joan, Kim Benzel, and Jean M. Evans. 2009. Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C. p. 393, fig. 125, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Koehl, Robert. 2013. Amilla. The Quest for Excellence. Studies Presented to Guenter Kopcke in Celebration of His 75th Birthday pp. 301-02, 304-05, figs. 19.15, 19.16. 19.19, 19.20-.23, Philadelphia: INSTAP Academic Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5684 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5684.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4779-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure with upraised arms, possibly of a votary or a goddess; wheel-made cylindrical body tapering outwards at the bottom; arms at right angles to the body; head missing and left arm; schematic pellet breasts; buff clay decorated with red and black paint: traces of her hair are visible as a black mass on her shoulders; triple bands on the arms may represent bracelets; she wears a long robe extending to her feet (not depicted), while four bands on the lower body (quite worn) may be part of the dress of the female; around the neck hangs a double cord which extends below the breasts, ending in tassels in the form of flowers; an elaborate fringed sash decorated with swastikas at the lower ends hangs from the waist.\nDimensions: Height: 33 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with upraised arms, possibly of a votary or a goddess; wheel-made cylindrical body tapering outwards at the bottom; arms at right angles to the body; head missing and left arm; schematic pellet breasts; buff clay decorated with red and black paint: traces of her hair are visible as a black mass on her shoulders; triple bands on the arms may represent bracelets; she wears a long robe extending to her feet (not depicted), while four bands on the lower body (quite worn) may be part of the dress of the female; around the neck hangs a double cord which extends below the breasts, ending in tassels in the form of flowers; an elaborate fringed sash decorated with swastikas at the lower ends hangs from the waist. Dimensions: Height: 33 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4779-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2654-female-grotesque","title":"Female grotesque","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figure is preserved from the head to the waist.\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figure is preserved from the head to the waist. H. 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 99 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Aradippo References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIX.240, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 247, p. 23, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2188, p. 355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. pp. 213-14, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 402, pp. 236-37, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1725 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1725.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2696-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"Barrel-jug with bands and concentric circles.\n8 5/8in. (21.9cm)","text":"Description: Barrel-jug with bands and concentric circles. 8 5/8in. (21.9cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 623, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.504 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.504.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8400-chalcolithic-jug","title":"Chalcolithic jug","description":" from kalavassos","text":"Description: from kalavassos Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3900 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07452.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8740-baby-feeder","title":"Baby Feeder","description":"white painted baby feeder","text":"Description: white painted baby feeder Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07821.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5588-rat-tanged-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Rat-tanged bronze dagger blade","description":"Rat-tanged bronze dagger blade\n Dimensions: 33cm (height)30.3cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309204\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Rat-tanged bronze dagger blade Dimensions: 33cm (height)30.3cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309204 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1918.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1918.28.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1436-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is plain and hollowed with a tool. She stands on a small plinth.\nH. 9 1/4 in. (23.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is plain and hollowed with a tool. She stands on a small plinth. H. 9 1/4 in. (23.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 29, p. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2172, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 177, pp. 106, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1717 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1717.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2937-ram-figurine","title":"Ram figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The head is chipped. It has curving horns, pellet ears, and short legs. The tail is attached to the right hind leg.\nH. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The head is chipped. It has curving horns, pellet ears, and short legs. The tail is attached to the right hind leg. H. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 250, pp. 145-46, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.57.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.57.15.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6021-pottery-vase-inspired-by-syrian-forms","title":"Pottery vase inspired by Syrian forms","description":"Pottery vase inspired by Syrian forms\n Dimensions: 9.3cm (height)6.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/764112\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase","text":"Description: Pottery vase inspired by Syrian forms Dimensions: 9.3cm (height)6.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/764112 Object Type: container > vessel > vase Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Lahun (Kahun, Tomb of Maket) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1890.869 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1890.869.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3968-base-ring-mother-and-child-figure","title":"Base Ring Mother and Child Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure holding infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; flattened, solid construction; two double pierced ears, with all four hanging circular ear-rings preserved; beak-shaped nose and large applied pellets for eyes; short body with exaggerated hips, tapering to stubby feet, slightly out-turned; arms and hands clasping the higly stylised infant to her chest; incised detail of horizontal bands around neck, diagonal strokes and lines, and three horizontal lines on one side, on pubic triangle and upper thighs; incised vertical line indicating legs, fingers also delineated.\nDimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres; Thickness: 2.90 centimetres body ; Width: 5.10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; incised; pierced; applied","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure holding infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; flattened, solid construction; two double pierced ears, with all four hanging circular ear-rings preserved; beak-shaped nose and large applied pellets for eyes; short body with exaggerated hips, tapering to stubby feet, slightly out-turned; arms and hands clasping the higly stylised infant to her chest; incised detail of horizontal bands around neck, diagonal strokes and lines, and three horizontal lines on one side, on pubic triangle and upper thighs; incised vertical line indicating legs, fingers also delineated. Dimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres; Thickness: 2.90 centimetres body ; Width: 5.10 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; incised; pierced; applied Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1284 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3968-base-ring-mother-and-child-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8717-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Woman, hellenic","text":"Description: Woman, hellenic Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07795.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4113-arsenical-copper-open-lamp","title":"Arsenical Copper Open Lamp","description":"Arsenical copper open lamp; cast flat and raised by hammering; narrow flat handle, rectangular in section with rounded end; handle widens towards body; body roughly square with tapering rounded base; square shoulders either side of handle edge; one side edge concave, one open; front edge, opposite handle, pinched to form wick-rest; this is the only lamp of this type known. The composition of the metal is 97.5% copper; 0.15% lead; 0.3% tin; 1.0% arsenic.\nDimensions: Height: 5.20 centimetres; Length: 23.20 centimetres; Width: 16.80 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: cast; hammered; pinched","text":"Description: Arsenical copper open lamp; cast flat and raised by hammering; narrow flat handle, rectangular in section with rounded end; handle widens towards body; body roughly square with tapering rounded base; square shoulders either side of handle edge; one side edge concave, one open; front edge, opposite handle, pinched to form wick-rest; this is the only lamp of this type known. The composition of the metal is 97.5% copper; 0.15% lead; 0.3% tin; 1.0% arsenic. Dimensions: Height: 5.20 centimetres; Length: 23.20 centimetres; Width: 16.80 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: cast; hammered; pinched Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1071 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4113-arsenical-copper-open-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7820-assorted-chalcolithic-statues","title":"Assorted Chalcolithic Statues","description":"Assorted Chalcolithic Statues","text":"Description: Assorted Chalcolithic Statues Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05457.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3394-red-polished-mottled-bowl","title":"Red Polished Mottled Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical body with slightly incurving rim; one pierced vertical lug on rim; polished red slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled)\nTechniques: pierced; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical body with slightly incurving rim; one pierced vertical lug on rim; polished red slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled) Techniques: pierced; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3394-red-polished-mottled-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5932-blue-basic-stone-macehead","title":"Blue basic stone macehead","description":"Blue basic stone macehead\n Dimensions: 4.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308594\n Object Type: tool or implement > macehead","text":"Description: Blue basic stone macehead Dimensions: 4.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308594 Object Type: tool or implement > macehead Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (probable, probably tomb 5) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.598 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.598 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.598%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.598%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3322-ladle,-miniature","title":"Ladle, miniature","description":"\nOther: 4 1/8in. (10.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/8in. (10.5cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4838, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 646, pp. 233-34, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 568, pp. 260, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5490 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5490.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2366-fragment-of-a-limestone-funerary-stele-with-a-seated-sphinx","title":"Fragment of a limestone funerary stele with a seated sphinx","description":"Sphinx with earrings and necklaces.\nOverall: 12 1/2 x 14 x 4 1/2 in. (31.8 x 35.6 x 11.4 cm)","text":"Description: Sphinx with earrings and necklaces. Overall: 12 1/2 x 14 x 4 1/2 in. (31.8 x 35.6 x 11.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 460 - 440 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From a necropolis at Salamis References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CVI.694, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1086, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 468, p. 336, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2597 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2597.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4993-bichrome-red-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a splaying foot; narrow concave neck with a trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to rim (repaired); buff clay and red slip, decorated in black and white paint: concentric bands on the body forming a bull's-eye pattern in the centre, rings around the neck, groups of white dots on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 24.30 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a splaying foot; narrow concave neck with a trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to rim (repaired); buff clay and red slip, decorated in black and white paint: concentric bands on the body forming a bull's-eye pattern in the centre, rings around the neck, groups of white dots on the body. Dimensions: Height: 24.30 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red II Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.470 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4993-bichrome-red-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3276-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Bands and lotus.\n4 1/8in. (10.5cm)","text":"Description: Bands and lotus. 4 1/8in. (10.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 686, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 45-46, fig. 55, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 45-46, fig. 55, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.559.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1195-earring","title":"Earring","description":"\nOther: 9/16 x 3/8 x 5/16 in. (1.5 x 1 x 0.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 9/16 x 3/8 x 5/16 in. (1.5 x 1 x 0.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3208, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3208 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3208.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5333-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White VI-VII Ware; wheelmade; ovoid, piriform body with a slightly raised flat base and a short cylindrical neck ending in a thick collar rim; thick handle, rectangular in section from just below the neck to shoulder; made of buff-brown clay with pale buff slip; rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White VI-VII Ware; wheelmade; ovoid, piriform body with a slightly raised flat base and a short cylindrical neck ending in a thick collar rim; thick handle, rectangular in section from just below the neck to shoulder; made of buff-brown clay with pale buff slip; rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Classical Date: 475 - 150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5333-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3496-red-polished-horned-bowl","title":"Red Polished Horned Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished III ware; handmade; hemispherical body with slightly  inturned rim and a round base; one horned handle rising from just below the  rim opposite a pierced ledge projection; buff clay with brownish red slip, very worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres; Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (Class XIII L h variety a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished III ware; handmade; hemispherical body with slightly  inturned rim and a round base; one horned handle rising from just below the  rim opposite a pierced ledge projection; buff clay with brownish red slip, very worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres; Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (Class XIII L h variety a) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3496-red-polished-horned-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5432-terracotta-goddess-figure","title":"Terracotta Goddess Figure","description":"Head of terracotta figure of goddess wearing veil and kalathos ornamented with rosettes and sphinx; traces of white slip.\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure of goddess wearing veil and kalathos ornamented with rosettes and sphinx; traces of white slip. Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: slipped Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.78 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5432-terracotta-goddess-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4801-proto-cypriot-terracotta-sandal","title":"Proto-Cypriot Terracotta Sandal","description":"Right foot of hollow terracotta figure wearing an open-work sandal; hand-made with moulded details; the foot sits on a low plinth; orange clay with white inclusions, covered with a buff-cream slip: the sandal straps are painted in black, with a bow at the junction of the foot and ankle.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max ; Length: 13 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres; Depth: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Proto-Cypriot (?)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; moulded","text":"Description: Right foot of hollow terracotta figure wearing an open-work sandal; hand-made with moulded details; the foot sits on a low plinth; orange clay with white inclusions, covered with a buff-cream slip: the sandal straps are painted in black, with a bow at the junction of the foot and ankle. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max ; Length: 13 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres; Depth: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Proto-Cypriot (?) Techniques: painted; handmade; moulded Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.127 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4801-proto-cypriot-terracotta-sandal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3062-terracotta-statuette-of-a-reclining-youth","title":"Terracotta statuette of a reclining youth","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The feet are missing. The mold impression is very dull and was not retouched. The youth is represented banqueting, a subject with funerary connotations.\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The feet are missing. The mold impression is very dull and was not retouched. The youth is represented banqueting, a subject with funerary connotations. H. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXXII.737, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 129, p. 12, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2185, p. 355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 213, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 327, pp. 194, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1735 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1735.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6993-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass, highly fragmentary\n8.2 x 5.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, highly fragmentary 8.2 x 5.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Italy or Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 918.5.247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/104.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7289-feeding-bottle","title":"Feeding bottle","description":"Blown glass\n6.3 x 8.4 x 5 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 6.3 x 8.4 x 5 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Syria or or possibly Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 951X8.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/400.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6918-bull-shaped-rhyton-of-base-ring-ii-ware","title":"Bull-shaped rhyton of Base-ring II ware","description":"Hand built earthenware with pigment\n11.5 x 21.1 x 5.9 cm","text":"Description: Hand built earthenware with pigment 11.5 x 21.1 x 5.9 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 925.39.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/29.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7111-male-head-with-conical-helmet","title":"Male head with conical helmet","description":"Sculpted limestone\n16.1 x 7.2 x 8.0 cm","text":"Description: Sculpted limestone 16.1 x 7.2 x 8.0 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Probably made in Tamassos-Frangissa (modern Politiko), Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.217 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/222.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3871-grey-steatite-cylinder-seal","title":"Grey Steatite Cylinder Seal","description":"Grey steatite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with at least two human figures and birds; original design largely obliterated by the later addition of scratched lines and gouges.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 1.65 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled","text":"Description: Grey steatite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with at least two human figures and birds; original design largely obliterated by the later addition of scratched lines and gouges. Dimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 1.65 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.745 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3871-grey-steatite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1807-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Handle-ridge jug with horizontal bands and concentric circles.\n5 7/16in. (13.8cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with horizontal bands and concentric circles. 5 7/16in. (13.8cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 826, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.622 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.622.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4941-painted-horseman-figurine","title":"Painted Horseman Figurine","description":"Painted terracotta figurine of a horse and rider; hand-made; the animal has a cylindrical body with short, fairly thin splaying legs; arching neck and elongated head, with bulging eyes; his tail hangs along his right back leg; the details of the horseman are similarly schematic, with a large head, ears, nose and beard; hair (or cap), eyes and beard are painted; he is stretching back as if to restrain the horse; made of buff clay with red and black painted decoration, with a ladder pattern on the neck and rear quarters of the horse; surface damaged and worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres; Length: 11.50 centimetres approx. \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Painted terracotta figurine of a horse and rider; hand-made; the animal has a cylindrical body with short, fairly thin splaying legs; arching neck and elongated head, with bulging eyes; his tail hangs along his right back leg; the details of the horseman are similarly schematic, with a large head, ears, nose and beard; hair (or cap), eyes and beard are painted; he is stretching back as if to restrain the horse; made of buff clay with red and black painted decoration, with a ladder pattern on the neck and rear quarters of the horse; surface damaged and worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres; Length: 11.50 centimetres approx. Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.89 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4941-painted-horseman-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8609-terracotta-head","title":"Terracotta Head","description":"Highly stylized and rare terracotta head, pierced eyes, incised face, white painted and handmade","text":"Description: Highly stylized and rare terracotta head, pierced eyes, incised face, white painted and handmade Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07679.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6098-base-ring-ii-small-bull-vessel","title":"Base-Ring II small bull vessel","description":"Base-Ring II small bull vessel\n Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)6.4cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304658\n Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > rhyton","text":"Description: Base-Ring II small bull vessel Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)6.4cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304658 Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > rhyton Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Lefka (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1969.641 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1969.641.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2191-jug,-miniature","title":"Jug, miniature","description":"Miniature handle-ridged jug with horizontal bands and concentric circles.\nH. 2 in. (5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature handle-ridged jug with horizontal bands and concentric circles. H. 2 in. (5.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 831, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.378 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.378.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1374-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Two handles, maltese cross and bands on under side.\n15/16in. (2.4cm) Other: 2 3/4in. (7cm)","text":"Description: Two handles, maltese cross and bands on under side. 15/16in. (2.4cm) Other: 2 3/4in. (7cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 574, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.469 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.469.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7810-neolithic-stone-tools","title":"Neolithic Stone Tools","description":"Neolithic stone tools and milling stone","text":"Description: Neolithic stone tools and milling stone Period: Neolithic Date: 10000 - 5500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05445.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5863-white-painted-beaked-jug","title":"White Painted beaked jug","description":"White Painted beaked jug\n Dimensions: 20.7cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303993\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted beaked jug Dimensions: 20.7cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303993 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1961.531 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1961.531.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4252-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery: White painted ware footed cup; two handles; cross-hatched decoration, spiral within.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware footed cup; two handles; cross-hatched decoration, spiral within. Dimensions: Diameter: 14 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0729.587 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4252-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7922-anthropomorphic-jar","title":"Anthropomorphic Jar","description":"Anthropomorphic Jar in white painted style, crudely made head in clay","text":"Description: Anthropomorphic Jar in white painted style, crudely made head in clay Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05587.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8263-white-painted-multi-bodied-bottle","title":"White Painted Multi Bodied Bottle","description":"White painted vessel with three bulbous bodies and slender necks joining together. Handmade","text":"Description: White painted vessel with three bulbous bodies and slender necks joining together. Handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07295.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1688-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 5in. (12.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5in. (12.7cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4666, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1689, p. 442, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5499 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5499.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5173-snake-head-penannular-bracelet","title":"Snake-head Penannular Bracelet","description":"Silver penannular bracelet, possibly with snake-head terminals; metal hammered.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.40 centimetres; Weight: 35.44 grammes\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Silver penannular bracelet, possibly with snake-head terminals; metal hammered. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.40 centimetres; Weight: 35.44 grammes Object Type: bracelet Techniques: hammered Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1887,0801.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5173-snake-head-penannular-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4766-silver-hair-spiral","title":"Silver Hair Spiral","description":"Silver-plated bronze hair spiral with one and a half coils terminating with three engraved circles.\nDimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Weight: 6 grammes; Width: 1.50 centimetres; Depth: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: ornament","text":"Description: Silver-plated bronze hair spiral with one and a half coils terminating with three engraved circles. Dimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Weight: 6 grammes; Width: 1.50 centimetres; Depth: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: ornament Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.661 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4766-silver-hair-spiral.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2411-limestone-head-of-a-silen","title":"Limestone head of a silen (?)","description":"The top of the back shows that the figure was leaning forward, with shoulders hunched. The pointed beard is separated into incised strands; the mustache falls to the sides.\nOverall: 3 1/2 x 3 1/4 x 2 1/4 in. (8.9 x 8.3 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The top of the back shows that the figure was leaning forward, with shoulders hunched. The pointed beard is separated into incised strands; the mustache falls to the sides. Overall: 3 1/2 x 3 1/4 x 2 1/4 in. (8.9 x 8.3 x 5.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Idalium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXI.418, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 346, p. 256, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 41.163 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/41.163.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6758-cup","title":"cup","description":"Proto-White painted ware stemmed cup; Deep conical body with convex sides and flared rim, hollow foot on bottom and vertical handle at side\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Proto-White painted ware stemmed cup; Deep conical body with convex sides and flared rim, hollow foot on bottom and vertical handle at side Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.235 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/36.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7714-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"medium sized Bichrome oinochoe with thick red slip disks on all sides. Concentric circle patterns also appear throughout as well as the triple crossing line pattern that is commonly seen in black on red ware oinochoe.","text":"Description: medium sized Bichrome oinochoe with thick red slip disks on all sides. Concentric circle patterns also appear throughout as well as the triple crossing line pattern that is commonly seen in black on red ware oinochoe. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05997.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7705-wall-bracket","title":"Wall bracket","description":"Wall bracket or incense holder","text":"Description: Wall bracket or incense holder Period: Bronze Age Date: 2500 - 1050 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05987.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1877-limestone-temple-boy","title":"Limestone temple boy","description":"The boy sits on a roughly elliptical plinth. He is dressed in a short-sleeved chiton and a garment above it that reaches his ankles. With his right hand, he holds a cock that rests on the boy's left leg and foot. He wears a chain with pendants, signet rings, etc. across his chest. He has a round, flat face and wears rings on his ear lobes. Grooves mark his short hair.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 1/2 × 14 7/8 × 8 in., 33 lb. (39.4 × 37.8 × 20.3 cm, 15 kg)","text":"Description: The boy sits on a roughly elliptical plinth. He is dressed in a short-sleeved chiton and a garment above it that reaches his ankles. With his right hand, he holds a cock that rests on the boy's left leg and foot. He wears a chain with pendants, signet rings, etc. across his chest. He has a round, flat face and wears rings on his ear lobes. Grooves mark his short hair. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 1/2 × 14 7/8 × 8 in., 33 lb. (39.4 × 37.8 × 20.3 cm, 15 kg) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 375 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.970, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1211, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 164, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 364, pp. 230-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 21-2, fig. 16.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 252, p. 201, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2756 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2756.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2728-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"\n4 7/8in. (12.4cm)","text":"Description:  4 7/8in. (12.4cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 552, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.953 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.953.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3004-limestone-votive-relief-fragment","title":"Limestone votive relief fragment","description":"Sadly broken, the relief and accompanying Cypro-syllabic inscription provide little clue about their meaning. But the large draped figure is probably the god Apollo, holding the kithara (lyre) in his left arm with his right arm reaching across his body to pluck the strings. The small figure to his right may represent a votive statuette on a pedestal.\nOverall: 7 3/4 x 4 x 1 1/4 in. (19.7 x 10.2 x 3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Sadly broken, the relief and accompanying Cypro-syllabic inscription provide little clue about their meaning. But the large draped figure is probably the god Apollo, holding the kithara (lyre) in his left arm with his right arm reaching across his body to pluck the strings. The small figure to his right may represent a votive statuette on a pedestal. Overall: 7 3/4 x 4 x 1 1/4 in. (19.7 x 10.2 x 3.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 768, p. 50, pl. XI.4, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 28, p. 214, pl. VI.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXV, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1879, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 274, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 449, p. 322, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2362 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2362.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1124-male-head","title":"Male head","description":"The solid bearded head is probably from a horseman. The face is mold-made, the headdress added by hand.\nH. 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm)","text":"Description: The solid bearded head is probably from a horseman. The face is mold-made, the headdress added by hand. H. 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXV.572, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 642, p. 51, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2267, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 300, pp. 176, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1487 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1487.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2685-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3108, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3108.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8383-bone-tools","title":"Bone Tools","description":"Tools shaped from bones, for clothing production and other uses","text":"Description: Tools shaped from bones, for clothing production and other uses Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07433.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4865-terracotta-bearded-mask","title":"Terracotta Bearded Mask","description":"Left side of terracotta head of a near life-size statue of a bearded man. Oval face with a large nose and a prominent cheek bones. The surviving eye socket is accented with applied ridges; eyebrows are feathered (i.e. incised), as is the moustache and the mouche below the lip; on the top of his head are a series of parallel strips divided by incised line, presumably inteded to show a cap (perhaps of leather) or strands of hair. The beard is carefully rendered as tiers of impressed snail curls. Made of buff-brown clay with a whitened surface, probably from accretion rather than firing.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres max \nObject Type: mask","text":"Description: Left side of terracotta head of a near life-size statue of a bearded man. Oval face with a large nose and a prominent cheek bones. The surviving eye socket is accented with applied ridges; eyebrows are feathered (i.e. incised), as is the moustache and the mouche below the lip; on the top of his head are a series of parallel strips divided by incised line, presumably inteded to show a cap (perhaps of leather) or strands of hair. The beard is carefully rendered as tiers of impressed snail curls. Made of buff-brown clay with a whitened surface, probably from accretion rather than firing. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres max Object Type: mask Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.138 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4865-terracotta-bearded-mask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5768-black-polished-or-black-slip-jug","title":"Black Polished or Black slip jug","description":"Black Polished or Black slip jug\n Dimensions: 16.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305202\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Black Polished or Black slip jug Dimensions: 16.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305202 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Makounta (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.782 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.782.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3949-bronze-cylinder-hinge","title":"Bronze Cylinder Hinge","description":"Part of bronze hinge; rectangular sheet with squared-off edges, one end folded over to form a cylinder; sheet probably hammered and cut into shape; single hole pierced near long end; remains of organic material (wood or ivory) adhering to both exterior faces and interior of cylinder; extremely corroded.\nDimensions: Height: 2.10 centimetres; Length: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 0.90 centimetres\nObject Type: hinge\nTechniques: pierced; hammered; cut","text":"Description: Part of bronze hinge; rectangular sheet with squared-off edges, one end folded over to form a cylinder; sheet probably hammered and cut into shape; single hole pierced near long end; remains of organic material (wood or ivory) adhering to both exterior faces and interior of cylinder; extremely corroded. Dimensions: Height: 2.10 centimetres; Length: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 0.90 centimetres Object Type: hinge Techniques: pierced; hammered; cut Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1457 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3949-bronze-cylinder-hinge.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1281-gold-ring-with-glass-scarab","title":"Gold ring with glass scarab","description":"Egyptian scarab of paste, vase with two spouts pouring water.\nOther: 3/8 x 1/4 x 1/4 in. (1 x 0.6 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description: Egyptian scarab of paste, vase with two spouts pouring water. Other: 3/8 x 1/4 x 1/4 in. (1 x 0.6 x 0.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4148 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4148.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2772-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Two-handled cup or hard white clay, black line outside, white band inside.\nH. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) diameter 5 in. (12.7 cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled cup or hard white clay, black line outside, white band inside. H. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) diameter 5 in. (12.7 cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 774, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.372 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.372.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6043-red-polished-ii-bulbous-jug","title":"Red Polished II bulbous jug","description":"Red Polished II bulbous jug\n Dimensions: 29.3cm (height)18.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305198\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished II bulbous jug Dimensions: 29.3cm (height)18.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305198 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1880 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1880.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8637-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"head of man in limestone","text":"Description: head of man in limestone Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07708.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5386-bearded-man-statue","title":"Bearded Man Statue","description":"Upper part of a colossal limestone statue of a bearded man, a worshipper or possibly a priest. The complete statue, at least 2m tall, depicted a standing figure in a frontal pose; he wears pleated tunic (chiton) and over the left shoulder a cloak (himation) with a zig-zag fold on the border. The stump of the right arm is preserved at an angle indicating it extended outwards; the preserved top of a laurel where the left arm emerges from the cloak suggests it was orignially held by the side. The man wears a laurel wreath and a band decorated flowers on his head. The beard consists of five rows of snail-curls - broken on each side by moustache rendered with incised lines - below which are zig-zag curls. Pronounced cheek-bones and nose; the eyes are defined by ridges; the face is shown with a slight smile.\nDimensions: Height: 1.04 metres\nObject Type: statue\nSeries: Sub-Archaic\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Upper part of a colossal limestone statue of a bearded man, a worshipper or possibly a priest. The complete statue, at least 2m tall, depicted a standing figure in a frontal pose; he wears pleated tunic (chiton) and over the left shoulder a cloak (himation) with a zig-zag fold on the border. The stump of the right arm is preserved at an angle indicating it extended outwards; the preserved top of a laurel where the left arm emerges from the cloak suggests it was orignially held by the side. The man wears a laurel wreath and a band decorated flowers on his head. The beard consists of five rows of snail-curls - broken on each side by moustache rendered with incised lines - below which are zig-zag curls. Pronounced cheek-bones and nose; the eyes are defined by ridges; the face is shown with a slight smile. Dimensions: Height: 1.04 metres Object Type: statue Series: Sub-Archaic Techniques: carved Period: Classical Date: 450 - 425 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1917,0701.233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5386-bearded-man-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1220-limestone-votive-toe","title":"Limestone votive toe","description":"The toe is vertical and there are remains of another digit. The nail is well articulated. Two groups of two incisions indicate the folds of the skin. Traces of pinkish paint remain.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 15/16 × 2 7/8 in., 0.3 lb. (7.5 × 7.3 cm)","text":"Description: The toe is vertical and there are remains of another digit. The nail is well articulated. Two groups of two incisions indicate the folds of the skin. Traces of pinkish paint remain. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 15/16 × 2 7/8 in., 0.3 lb. (7.5 × 7.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.927, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1680, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes no. (d), p. 26, pl. VI.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 419, pp. 258-9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 400, p. 287, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5173 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5173.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1121-pendant-with-geometric-ornament","title":"Pendant with geometric ornament","description":"\nOther: 13/16 x 5/8 x 1 7/16 in. (2.1 x 1.6 x 3.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 13/16 x 5/8 x 1 7/16 in. (2.1 x 1.6 x 3.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3269, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3269 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3269.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7239-framentary-model-of-a-chariot","title":"Framentary model of a chariot","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n15.6 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) 15.6 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.265 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/350.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3813-base-ring-ii-lentoid-flask","title":"Base Ring II Lentoid Flask","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware lentoid flask; hand-made; long tapering neck with flaring mouth; strap handle; ridge around neck at handle join; brown-red slip burnished to low lustre; lime spalling on surface.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Height: 12.60 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: burnished; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware lentoid flask; hand-made; long tapering neck with flaring mouth; strap handle; ridge around neck at handle join; brown-red slip burnished to low lustre; lime spalling on surface. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Height: 12.60 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: burnished; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1311 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3813-base-ring-ii-lentoid-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8140-assorted-astarte-figurines","title":"Assorted Astarte Figurines","description":"Assorted Astarte Figurines","text":"Description: Assorted Astarte Figurines Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05894.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7582-two-cypriot-hellenistic-plain-white-ware-juglets","title":"Two Cypriot Hellenistic Plain White Ware Juglets","description":"Two Cypriot Hellenistic Plain White Ware Juglets, Ex. Morris Colelction, 3rd-1st century B. C. , slightly tapering form with strap handle. 5. 5 in. and 4. 75 in. From the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Encrustations and minor rim chips.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Two Cypriot Hellenistic Plain White Ware Juglets, Ex. Morris Colelction, 3rd-1st century B. C. , slightly tapering form with strap handle. 5. 5 in. and 4. 75 in. From the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Encrustations and minor rim chips. Sale Price: $210 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/279.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3614-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted V ware; handmade; globular body with a long cylindrical neck, beaked mouth and arching handle from shoulder to lower neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in red paint: parallel lines along the neck, oblique parallel lines across the body, a band of parallel lines around the base from which hang a series of vertical lines to the underside of the vase.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V (SCE type  V E 1a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted V ware; handmade; globular body with a long cylindrical neck, beaked mouth and arching handle from shoulder to lower neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in red paint: parallel lines along the neck, oblique parallel lines across the body, a band of parallel lines around the base from which hang a series of vertical lines to the underside of the vase. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V (SCE type  V E 1a) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.193 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3614-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6933-fragmentary-model-of-a-chariot-bearing-two-figures","title":"Fragmentary model of a chariot bearing two figures","description":"Hand-built earthenware (terracotta)\n15.1 cm","text":"Description: Hand-built earthenware (terracotta) 15.1 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.306 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/44.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6714-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A wide bowl with a tall cylindrical foot, an angular body, a circular rim and two angular handles, each one at the side of the rim. The bowl is decorated in the White Painted I type with a smooth wet self slip and matt brown paint: in the exterior of the body one thick band.  Inside the decoration is of one thick brown circular band mid wall, three narrower bands on the lower wall and a roughly drawn open circle on the floor. The clay is pinkish buff with some grit and fired evenly medium hard. (Overall: 58 mm x 180 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: A wide bowl with a tall cylindrical foot, an angular body, a circular rim and two angular handles, each one at the side of the rim. The bowl is decorated in the White Painted I type with a smooth wet self slip and matt brown paint: in the exterior of the body one thick band.  Inside the decoration is of one thick brown circular band mid wall, three narrower bands on the lower wall and a roughly drawn open circle on the floor. The clay is pinkish buff with some grit and fired evenly medium hard. (Overall: 58 mm x 180 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.67/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5232-silver-zoomorphic-bracelet","title":"Silver Zoomorphic Bracelet","description":"Small silver pennanular bracelet; round profile narrowing to sharp, pointed terminal on one end, possibly zoomorphic in form (snake head?); the other terminal is flattened with a slight ridge like on the larger examples of this type; metal quite corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.50 centimetres; Weight: 10.20 grammes; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: beaten; cast","text":"Description: Small silver pennanular bracelet; round profile narrowing to sharp, pointed terminal on one end, possibly zoomorphic in form (snake head?); the other terminal is flattened with a slight ridge like on the larger examples of this type; metal quite corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.50 centimetres; Weight: 10.20 grammes; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: beaten; cast Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.348 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5232-silver-zoomorphic-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4622-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; slightly concave disc base; buff-orange clay with reddish slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface paint worn or blackened in many places.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; slightly concave disc base; buff-orange clay with reddish slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface paint worn or blackened in many places. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Goshi Accession Number: 1884,1210.269 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4622-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4086-white-painted-wheelmade-bowl","title":"White Painted Wheelmade Bowl","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III ware bowl; wheel-made; shallow profile with slight carination near rim; low ring base; two horizontal loop handles at rim; dark brown painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior, spiral on base interior; self-slipped; surface buff; paint worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.40 centimetres; Height: 3.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III ware bowl; wheel-made; shallow profile with slight carination near rim; low ring base; two horizontal loop handles at rim; dark brown painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior, spiral on base interior; self-slipped; surface buff; paint worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.40 centimetres; Height: 3.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4086-white-painted-wheelmade-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4463-black-on-red-barrel-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Barrel Juglet","description":"Body of a Black-on-Red barrel juglet; wheel-made; hole for attachment of spout to body. Slip completely missing exposing the fine buff clay.\nDimensions: Length: 5 centimetres max \nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Body of a Black-on-Red barrel juglet; wheel-made; hole for attachment of spout to body. Slip completely missing exposing the fine buff clay. Dimensions: Length: 5 centimetres max Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition (?) Accession Number: 1881,0824.78 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4463-black-on-red-barrel-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5208-bearded-worshipper-statue","title":"Bearded Worshipper Statue","description":"Limestone head from a statue of a bearded worshipper wearing a turban.\nDimensions: Height: 34 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Limestone head from a statue of a bearded worshipper wearing a turban. Dimensions: Height: 34 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 570 - 540 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1917,0701.142 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5208-bearded-worshipper-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8114-terracotta-cooking-scene","title":"Terracotta Cooking Scene","description":"Terracotta Cooking Scene, likely baking","text":"Description: Terracotta Cooking Scene, likely baking Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05863.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7392-cypro-archaic-bichrome-large-jar","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Large Jar","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Large Jar, circa 700-600 B. C. , twin handles, sharply tapering body without neck, ring foot; snake motifs on both sides between banded and squiggle decoration. 12 in. Old chips to the base and one at the shoulder; wear to paint and some light deposits.\n Sale Price: $1,600","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Large Jar, circa 700-600 B. C. , twin handles, sharply tapering body without neck, ring foot; snake motifs on both sides between banded and squiggle decoration. 12 in. Old chips to the base and one at the shoulder; wear to paint and some light deposits. Sale Price: $1,600 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/89.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7485-cypro-archaic-red-ware-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Red Ware Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Red Ware Jug, Ex. Cesnola Collection, circa 7th-5th century B. C. , trefoil spout with bifurcated strap handle; target and wheel decorations rendered in black paint; shallow ring base. Old collection number to lower side; number on underside with Cesnola Collection Duplicate label. 7. 75 in. Tiny chip to rim; minor deposits.\n Sale Price: $2,600","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Red Ware Jug, Ex. Cesnola Collection, circa 7th-5th century B. C. , trefoil spout with bifurcated strap handle; target and wheel decorations rendered in black paint; shallow ring base. Old collection number to lower side; number on underside with Cesnola Collection Duplicate label. 7. 75 in. Tiny chip to rim; minor deposits. Sale Price: $2,600 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/182.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2806-marble-inscribed-ex-voto-or-statue-base","title":"Marble inscribed ex-voto or statue base","description":"Inscription in one line around three sides of a small marble pedestal. Characters 3/16 inches high, in all\nstages of legibility, and the whole difficult, since the surface is much worn, scratched, and\nbroken in spots.\nOverall: 1 1/2 x 2 7/8 x 2 1/8 in. (3.8 x 7.3 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Inscription in one line around three sides of a small marble pedestal. Characters 3/16 inches high, in all stages of legibility, and the whole difficult, since the surface is much worn, scratched, and broken in spots. Overall: 1 1/2 x 2 7/8 x 2 1/8 in. (3.8 x 7.3 x 5.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 8, p. 208, pl. II.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVII, 9-11, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1886, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2342 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2342.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1070-limestone-plaque-with-breasts-and-a-bunch-of-grapes-in-relief","title":"Limestone plaque with breasts and a bunch of grapes in relief","description":"Two breasts and uncertain object.\nOverall: 18 x 16 3/4 x 4 1/4 in. (45.7 x 42.5 x 10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Two breasts and uncertain object. Overall: 18 x 16 3/4 x 4 1/4 in. (45.7 x 42.5 x 10.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXI.910, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1227, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes no. (n), p. 27, pl. VIII.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 397, pp. 286-87, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2854 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2854.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1500-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 3/4in. (4.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/4in. (4.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4736, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 926, p. 311, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5555 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5555.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6750-dish","title":"Dish","description":"Dish: Base of dish lower wall and one handle plus 2 separate fragments from the wall. The bowl has a high foot is of the Ring Bse type and it is of red clay with some grit, evenly fired medium hard with a well smoothed self slip. It is decorated in reddish brown paint: in the interior a medium band on mid wall, a medium band and a fine tight spiral of three encloses a central circle on the floor. thick light brown circular band. The exterior has decoration in a broad band on the mid wall. (Overall: 37 mm x 134 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Dish: Base of dish lower wall and one handle plus 2 separate fragments from the wall. The bowl has a high foot is of the Ring Bse type and it is of red clay with some grit, evenly fired medium hard with a well smoothed self slip. It is decorated in reddish brown paint: in the interior a medium band on mid wall, a medium band and a fine tight spiral of three encloses a central circle on the floor. thick light brown circular band. The exterior has decoration in a broad band on the mid wall. (Overall: 37 mm x 134 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, Division of Finds, Owned from: 1955, Donation (by Excavation Subscription), Owned until: 1956 References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 14Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Excavations of the Liverpool City Museum and St Andres University Expedition to Palaepaphos, H.W. Catling, Page: Volume I, p.66, Plate: Volume II, 126 Accession Number: 56.218.93 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.93/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7967-limestone-musical-player","title":"Limestone Musical Player","description":"Limestone Statue of a man playing music","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of a man playing music Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05647.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3576-black-slip-ii-wish-bone-bowl","title":"Black Slip II Wish-Bone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical body with rounded base and slightly everted rim; a horizontal wish-bone handle set below the rim and rising slightly above it; buff clay with  dark brown slip inside and out, but very worn in places; segment missing on the rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type I A b)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical body with rounded base and slightly everted rim; a horizontal wish-bone handle set below the rim and rising slightly above it; buff clay with  dark brown slip inside and out, but very worn in places; segment missing on the rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type I A b) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.101 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3576-black-slip-ii-wish-bone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4552-limestone-legged-bowl","title":"Limestone Legged Bowl","description":"Limestone bowl set on three legs joined by cross-pieces to central circular support; carved from a single black of stone; shallow bowl with a plain, flat rim; signs of tool-marks in many places. .\nDimensions: Diameter: 25.20 centimetres; Height: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: laver; religious/ritual vessel\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone bowl set on three legs joined by cross-pieces to central circular support; carved from a single black of stone; shallow bowl with a plain, flat rim; signs of tool-marks in many places. . Dimensions: Diameter: 25.20 centimetres; Height: 13 centimetres Object Type: laver; religious/ritual vessel Techniques: carved Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4552-limestone-legged-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7682-artemis","title":"Artemis (?)","description":"Artemis (?) Upper half of a female statuette.Made in a worn model, hollow.Elongated face, triangular forehead.Krauses hair falls on both shoulders in two long, grooved curls.The woman wears earrings with elongated followers.On her head she has a high polo that is open to its top and with three frontally, winged gripes and four symmetrically arranged multi -leaved rosettes between the gripes.Around the neck she wears a collier with round pearls and leaf -shaped trailers.The folding of her robe is carefully and realistically reproduced and emphasizes her breasts.In her left arm, she holds a relief that is carried out in relief, from which only the head and front part of the body are preserved.His head is located directly on her left chest, the neck turns up, the front runs are angled.The back is undecored and has a large air hole.No traces of painting.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 18,8 cm","text":"Description: Artemis (?) Upper half of a female statuette.Made in a worn model, hollow.Elongated face, triangular forehead.Krauses hair falls on both shoulders in two long, grooved curls.The woman wears earrings with elongated followers.On her head she has a high polo that is open to its top and with three frontally, winged gripes and four symmetrically arranged multi -leaved rosettes between the gripes.Around the neck she wears a collier with round pearls and leaf -shaped trailers.The folding of her robe is carefully and realistically reproduced and emphasizes her breasts.In her left arm, she holds a relief that is carried out in relief, from which only the head and front part of the body are preserved.His head is located directly on her left chest, the neck turns up, the front runs are angled.The back is undecored and has a large air hole.No traces of painting.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 18,8 cm Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prokesch-East, Anton von, Graf;1893 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1652 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7682-artemis_.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2793-terracotta-juglet","title":"Terracotta juglet","description":"Lime, used to fill the grooved decoration, enhances the contrast between the surface of the vessel and the linear decoration.\nH. 3 7/16 in. (8.8 cm)","text":"Description: Lime, used to fill the grooved decoration, enhances the contrast between the surface of the vessel and the linear decoration. H. 3 7/16 in. (8.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.832, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 134, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 31, p. 31, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1240 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1240.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7968-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue of a man","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of a man Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05648.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2128-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 5/16in. (8.4cm)","text":"Description:  3 5/16in. (8.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 838, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.880 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.880.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5620-red-polished-incised-globular-amphora,-wide-neck,-horned-handles","title":"Red Polished incised globular amphora, wide-neck, horned handles","description":"Red Polished incised globular amphora, wide-neck, horned handles\n Dimensions: 21.1cm (height)14.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305196\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished incised globular amphora, wide-neck, horned handles Dimensions: 21.1cm (height)14.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305196 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.664 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.664.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8056-chariot-part","title":"Chariot Part","description":"Chariot Part made of Bronze","text":"Description: Chariot Part made of Bronze Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05753.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4211-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora (storage jar) in White Painted ware; wheelmade. Ovoid body on a ring base; tall concave neck with a flaring mouth; pair of upright handles; decoration of bands, wavy-line and lattice-triangles.\nDimensions: Height: 36 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora (storage jar) in White Painted ware; wheelmade. Ovoid body on a ring base; tall concave neck with a flaring mouth; pair of upright handles; decoration of bands, wavy-line and lattice-triangles. Dimensions: Height: 36 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1100 - 950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4211-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1321-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"\nOverall: 19 x 7 1/8 x 3 in. (48.3 x 18.1 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 19 x 7 1/8 x 3 in. (48.3 x 18.1 x 7.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 440 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.448, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1183, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 116, pp. 44, 114-15, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2619 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2619.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6052-tripod-stone-mortar","title":"Tripod stone mortar","description":"Tripod stone mortar\n Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)11.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304670\n Object Type: container > vessel > mortar","text":"Description: Tripod stone mortar Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)11.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304670 Object Type: container > vessel > mortar Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1959.361 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1959.361.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2645-standing-female-tambourine-player","title":"Standing female tambourine player","description":"This figurine, in the Kamelarga style, has a wheel-made, hollow cylindrical body. The lower part is broken away.\nH. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm)","text":"Description: This figurine, in the Kamelarga style, has a wheel-made, hollow cylindrical body. The lower part is broken away. H. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VI.41, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 26, p. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2033, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 205, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 189, pp. 112-13, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1676 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1676.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4405-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt orange burnished slip, decorated in black paint with narrow bands around the body and neck, solid handle and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface blackened, perhaps from over firing, and pock-marked.\nDimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt orange burnished slip, decorated in black paint with narrow bands around the body and neck, solid handle and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface blackened, perhaps from over firing, and pock-marked. Dimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4405-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1855-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Oinochoe with bull in white at front, horizontal, vertical, and concentric circles.\nH. 11 1/2 in. (29.21 cm)","text":"Description: Oinochoe with bull in white at front, horizontal, vertical, and concentric circles. H. 11 1/2 in. (29.21 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 884, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.634 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.634.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3972-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in White Slip II ware; hand-made; ovoid globular body with tall and wide neck and flaring, flattened rim; ring base (chipped); strap handle from shoulder to rim; thumb grip with bifurcating tip above handle; grey fabric with small white and red inclusions; grainy white slip with matt brown paint; upper body decorated with panels filled with horizontal strokes, rosettes and verticals and horizontal rows of plain lozenges framed by double vertical rows of cross-hatched lozenges within parallel lines; below, horizontal band with complex ladder patter from which vertical bands of ladders and plain and cross-hatched lozenges descend to the base; base with plain bands criss-crossing over the centre; bands or parallel and wavy lines on rim; thumb grip with series of short horizontal strokes; handle with zig-zag decoration composed of parallel lines.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in White Slip II ware; hand-made; ovoid globular body with tall and wide neck and flaring, flattened rim; ring base (chipped); strap handle from shoulder to rim; thumb grip with bifurcating tip above handle; grey fabric with small white and red inclusions; grainy white slip with matt brown paint; upper body decorated with panels filled with horizontal strokes, rosettes and verticals and horizontal rows of plain lozenges framed by double vertical rows of cross-hatched lozenges within parallel lines; below, horizontal band with complex ladder patter from which vertical bands of ladders and plain and cross-hatched lozenges descend to the base; base with plain bands criss-crossing over the centre; bands or parallel and wavy lines on rim; thumb grip with series of short horizontal strokes; handle with zig-zag decoration composed of parallel lines. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3972-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2186-faience-flask","title":"Faience flask","description":"Faience was first imported to Cyprus from Egypt in the Late Bronze Age. Faience vases were also made locally in a style that reflected Egyptian, Levantine, and Aegean influence. The shape of this flask is Aegean, and the bull motif is similar to Egyptian representations. Most of the original painted decoration has worn off.\nH. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm)","text":"Description: Faience was first imported to Cyprus from Egypt in the Late Bronze Age. Faience vases were also made locally in a style that reflected Egyptian, Levantine, and Aegean influence. The shape of this flask is Aegean, and the bull motif is similar to Egyptian representations. Most of the original painted decoration has worn off. H. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to have been found in a tomb near Dali (Idalion), Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CIX, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1570, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Foster, Karen Polinger. 1979. Aegean Faience of the Bronze Age. p. 52, n. 339, New Haven: Yale University Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 98, pp. 62-63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5073 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5073.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3438-red-polished-ware-juglet","title":"Red Polished Ware Juglet","description":"Red Polished ware pottery juglet; hand-made; globular body on a rounded base; narrow cylindrical neck with a flaring everted rim; slightly pinched mouth (to aid pouring?); single vertical handle curving from shoulder to rim; buff clay covered in a burnished reddish slip, decorated with geometric motifs (zig-zags, ladders, bands of parallel lines) on the upper body and neck; slip very worn all over.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 c1)\nTechniques: incised; handmade; slipped; burnished","text":"Description: Red Polished ware pottery juglet; hand-made; globular body on a rounded base; narrow cylindrical neck with a flaring everted rim; slightly pinched mouth (to aid pouring?); single vertical handle curving from shoulder to rim; buff clay covered in a burnished reddish slip, decorated with geometric motifs (zig-zags, ladders, bands of parallel lines) on the upper body and neck; slip very worn all over. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B3 c1) Techniques: incised; handmade; slipped; burnished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (? probably) Accession Number: 1937,0318.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3438-red-polished-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4523-blue-glazed-pataikos-figure","title":"Blue Glazed Pataikos Figure","description":"Blue glazed composition (faience) bead or amulet figure of Pataikos; mould-made and covered with a blue-green slip (much eroded); double sided figure on a small square base; perforated for suspension through the head.\nDimensions: Height: 2.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; glazed","text":"Description: Blue glazed composition (faience) bead or amulet figure of Pataikos; mould-made and covered with a blue-green slip (much eroded); double sided figure on a small square base; perforated for suspension through the head. Dimensions: Height: 2.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; glazed Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.694 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4523-blue-glazed-pataikos-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7542-cypro-phoenician-iron-age-red-ware-juglet","title":"Cypro-Phoenician Iron Age Red Ware Juglet","description":"Cypro-Phoenician Iron Age Red Ware Juglet, circa 8th century B. C. , narrow one-handled form with trefoil spout, black painted circle decorations. 3. 5 in. Possibly Suzy and Abba Eban Collection\n Sale Price: $400","text":"Description: Cypro-Phoenician Iron Age Red Ware Juglet, circa 8th century B. C. , narrow one-handled form with trefoil spout, black painted circle decorations. 3. 5 in. Possibly Suzy and Abba Eban Collection Sale Price: $400 Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 701 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/239.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6966-vessel-fragment","title":"Vessel fragment","description":"wheel thrown earthenware with traces of red and brown wash\n9.6 x 12.1 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware with traces of red and brown wash 9.6 x 12.1 cm Period:  Date: 4000 - 4000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.276.A ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/77.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3003-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Handle and spout, bands and tongue-pattern.\n5 15/16in. (15.1cm)","text":"Description: Handle and spout, bands and tongue-pattern. 5 15/16in. (15.1cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 795, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.743 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.743.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5888-proto-white-painted-stirrup-jar","title":"Proto-White Painted stirrup jar","description":"Proto-White Painted stirrup jar\n Dimensions: 13.9cm (height)10.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310112\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar > stirrup jar","text":"Description: Proto-White Painted stirrup jar Dimensions: 13.9cm (height)10.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310112 Object Type: container > vessel > jar > stirrup jar Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (tomb 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1497 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1497.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7564-large-cypriot-buff-terracotta-bowl","title":"Large Cypriot Buff Terracotta Bowl","description":"Large Cypriot Buff Terracotta Bowl, possibly Hellenistic - Roman eras, brown paint decoration to both sides, the circular base is an enigma as it carries with several relief Latin letters in reverse. 9 in. diameter The rim is somewhat chipped, the largest such area might have had a handle.\n Sale Price: $1,100","text":"Description: Large Cypriot Buff Terracotta Bowl, possibly Hellenistic - Roman eras, brown paint decoration to both sides, the circular base is an enigma as it carries with several relief Latin letters in reverse. 9 in. diameter The rim is somewhat chipped, the largest such area might have had a handle. Sale Price: $1,100 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 BC - 300 AD Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/261.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8282-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with large detailed free field bird on body","text":"Description: Oinochoe with large detailed free field bird on body Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07316.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8456-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished Jug","description":"Jug","text":"Description: Jug Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07509.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3021-bell","title":"Bell","description":"\n5/8in. (1.6cm)","text":"Description:  5/8in. (1.6cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4866, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1840, p. 464, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5632 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5632.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8600-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Small jar in white painted style, wheelmade","text":"Description: Small jar in white painted style, wheelmade Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07669.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6911-fragment-of-a-votive-figure-carrying-a-bird","title":"Fragment of a votive figure carrying a bird","description":"Mouldmade head on a wheel-thrown body, earthenware (terracotta) decorated with polychrome slip paint\n12.5 cm","text":"Description: Mouldmade head on a wheel-thrown body, earthenware (terracotta) decorated with polychrome slip paint 12.5 cm Period:  Date: 6 - 6 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 925X56.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/22.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7475-cypro-geometric-wheel-made-black-slip-ware-vessel","title":"Cypro-Geometric Wheel Made Black Slip Ware Vessel","description":"Cypro-Geometric Wheel Made Black Slip Ware Vessel, Ex. Morris Collection, circa 850-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, the body with vertical grooves, shallow ring base. 9 in. From a group lot in the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Spout repaired from fragments; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Wheel Made Black Slip Ware Vessel, Ex. Morris Collection, circa 850-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, the body with vertical grooves, shallow ring base. 9 in. From a group lot in the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Spout repaired from fragments; overall wear. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/172.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2251-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Decorated with horned animal.\n3 3/8in. (8.6cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with horned animal. 3 3/8in. (8.6cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXV.945, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 771, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.529 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.529.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2412-votive-shield","title":"Votive shield","description":"The shield is wheel-made and shallow with a handle on the inside.\ndiameter 7 3/16 in. (18.3 cm)","text":"Description: The shield is wheel-made and shallow with a handle on the inside. diameter 7 3/16 in. (18.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 555, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 36, ns. 31, 37.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. p. 86, fig. 73, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 264, p. 153, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.460 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.460.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5693-red-polished-round-bottomed-jug","title":"Red Polished round-bottomed jug","description":"Red Polished round-bottomed jug\n Dimensions: 22.3cm (height)14cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304397\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished round-bottomed jug Dimensions: 22.3cm (height)14cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304397 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1631 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1631.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7302-'hadra'-hydria-originally-used-as-a-cinerary-urn","title":"'Hadra' Hydria originally used as a cinerary urn","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip-painted\n39.3 x 3 x 22.5 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip-painted 39.3 x 3 x 22.5 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 235 - 220 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Central Crete; found in Alexandria, Egypt Accession Number: 919X13.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/413.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3507-red-polished-mottled-bowl","title":"Red Polished Mottled Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware or possibly Red Polished Mottled ware; handmade; hemispherical body on a rounded base, inturned rim; single loop handle rising from just below the rim, small projection from rim below the handle. Made of red clay with burnished surface, fired red and black, the latter a deliberate mottling effect.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (XIII L d1 variety a)\nTechniques: handmade; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware or possibly Red Polished Mottled ware; handmade; hemispherical body on a rounded base, inturned rim; single loop handle rising from just below the rim, small projection from rim below the handle. Made of red clay with burnished surface, fired red and black, the latter a deliberate mottling effect. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (XIII L d1 variety a) Techniques: handmade; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3507-red-polished-mottled-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4815-terracotta-clenched-hand","title":"Terracotta Clenched Hand","description":"Clenched right hand and forearm of terracotta figure, originally holding implement.\nDimensions: Length: 7.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Clenched right hand and forearm of terracotta figure, originally holding implement. Dimensions: Length: 7.90 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4815-terracotta-clenched-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2425-limestone-statuette-of-a-recumbent-votary-(worshipper)","title":"Limestone statuette of a recumbent votary (worshipper)","description":"The head probably does not belong to the body. The body is datable to the third quarter of the sixth century, while the head belongs to the end of the century.\nOverall: 5 x 6 1/4 x 3 1/4 in. (12.7 x 15.9 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: The head probably does not belong to the body. The body is datable to the third quarter of the sixth century, while the head belongs to the end of the century. Overall: 5 x 6 1/4 x 3 1/4 in. (12.7 x 15.9 x 8.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXVII.493, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1143, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 244, pp. 194-95, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2542 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2542.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3149-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 1/8in. (2.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 1/8in. (2.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4739, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 929, p. 311, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5561 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5561.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4899-terracotta-stag-figure","title":"Terracotta Stag Figure","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of stag. Head only, missing tops of antlers. Traces of red paint on ears. Cream coloured fabric with darker core, abundant sub angular black (volcanic) inclusions, sparse limestone and milky quartz inclusions <0.5mm. Frequent vessicules.\nDimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres; Length: 5.60 centimetres max ; Width: 4.60 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade\nCondition: good","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of stag. Head only, missing tops of antlers. Traces of red paint on ears. Cream coloured fabric with darker core, abundant sub angular black (volcanic) inclusions, sparse limestone and milky quartz inclusions <0.5mm. Frequent vessicules. Dimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres; Length: 5.60 centimetres max ; Width: 4.60 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Condition: good Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: 1911,0606.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4899-terracotta-stag-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2815-male-head-wearing-a-helmet","title":"Male head wearing a helmet","description":"The head is handmade and hollow. He has a long, hooked and pointed nose, a prominent beard and prominently ridged eyebrows. He wears a high conical headdress with a pointed top.\nH. 5 13/16 in. (14.8 cm)","text":"Description: The head is handmade and hollow. He has a long, hooked and pointed nose, a prominent beard and prominently ridged eyebrows. He wears a high conical headdress with a pointed top. H. 5 13/16 in. (14.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XVI.119, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 402, p. 34, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2104, p. 345, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 62, pp. 41, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1702 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1702.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8528-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"birds on free field jar, Aegean import, likely mycenaean","text":"Description: birds on free field jar, Aegean import, likely mycenaean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07593.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4521-blue-green-glazed-isis-amulet","title":"Blue-Green Glazed Isis Amulet","description":"Glazed composition (faience) amulet of a standing female, possibly Isis; mould-made and covered with a blue-green glaze; the figure stands on a low base with her hands by her sides; the glaze is worn there is what looks like a break on the top of the head, possibly the remains of a suspension loop.\nDimensions: Height: 2.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; glazed","text":"Description: Glazed composition (faience) amulet of a standing female, possibly Isis; mould-made and covered with a blue-green glaze; the figure stands on a low base with her hands by her sides; the glaze is worn there is what looks like a break on the top of the head, possibly the remains of a suspension loop. Dimensions: Height: 2.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; glazed Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.701 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4521-blue-green-glazed-isis-amulet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4283-golden-draped-plaque","title":"Golden Draped Plaque","description":"Rectangular gold plaque with rounded corners, pierced with two holes at each corner, divided into two unequal fields by two horizontal raised lines. In the upper (smaller) field is an embossed design of two draped figures walking to right, each wearing a tiara and diadem, and carrying a lotus-flower in each hand. The lower field is decorated with two men in a chariot drawn by an armoured horse; in the top right corner is a solar disc with a crescent above.\nDimensions: Height: 7.40 centimetres; Weight: 15.90 grammes with backing block ; Width: 4.60 centimetres\nObject Type: plaque\nTechniques: embossed; perforated","text":"Description: Rectangular gold plaque with rounded corners, pierced with two holes at each corner, divided into two unequal fields by two horizontal raised lines. In the upper (smaller) field is an embossed design of two draped figures walking to right, each wearing a tiara and diadem, and carrying a lotus-flower in each hand. The lower field is decorated with two men in a chariot drawn by an armoured horse; in the top right corner is a solar disc with a crescent above. Dimensions: Height: 7.40 centimetres; Weight: 15.90 grammes with backing block ; Width: 4.60 centimetres Object Type: plaque Techniques: embossed; perforated Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1891,0630.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4283-golden-draped-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5829-white-painted-iii-miniature-tankard","title":"White Painted III miniature tankard","description":"White Painted III miniature tankard\n Dimensions: 11cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308075\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard","text":"Description: White Painted III miniature tankard Dimensions: 11cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308075 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.67 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.67 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.67%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.67%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2250-awl","title":"Awl","description":"\nOther: 4 1/4in. (10.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/4in. (10.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4651, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1656, p. 437, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5337 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5337.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3789-base-ring-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long tapering neck with trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder; relief ridge at handle to neck join, flanged with pronounced terminal in relief at body join; globular body with low ring base; decorated with vertical band of three relief ridges down body opposite handle; thin slip burnished to a medium lustre.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.40 centimetres; Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: burnished; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long tapering neck with trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder; relief ridge at handle to neck join, flanged with pronounced terminal in relief at body join; globular body with low ring base; decorated with vertical band of three relief ridges down body opposite handle; thin slip burnished to a medium lustre. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.40 centimetres; Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: burnished; handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3789-base-ring-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1733-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n9 13/16in. (24.9cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 9 13/16in. (24.9cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4633, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1395, pp. 389-90, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5285 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5285.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3134-pendant-with-figures","title":"Pendant with figures","description":"\nOther: 9/16 x 3/16 x 15/16 in. (1.5 x 0.5 x 2.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 9/16 x 3/16 x 15/16 in. (1.5 x 0.5 x 2.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3270, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3270 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3270.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8174-small-stylized-spouted-jug","title":"Small Stylized Spouted Jug","description":"Strange stylized highly geometric jug, possibly import","text":"Description: Strange stylized highly geometric jug, possibly import Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07203.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3551-red-polished-dipper-jug","title":"Red Polished Dipper Jug","description":"Pottery dipper jug in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; globular body with a rounded  base; ; short neck with everted rim; high vertical loop handle rising from rim to body. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface fired red-orangem possibly slipped.\nDimensions: Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: dipper\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (XIII M3 c);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery dipper jug in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; globular body with a rounded  base; ; short neck with everted rim; high vertical loop handle rising from rim to body. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface fired red-orangem possibly slipped. Dimensions: Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: dipper Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (XIII M3 c);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; polished; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.90 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3551-red-polished-dipper-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5371-crouching-temple-boy-statue","title":"Crouching Temple Boy Statue","description":"Limestone statue of a crouching child wearing amuletic jewellery and holding an offering, possibly a rabbit ('Temple Boy'). The lower part of the left arm is brokwn away from just below the edge of short-sleeved tunic.\nDimensions: Height: 41.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a crouching child wearing amuletic jewellery and holding an offering, possibly a rabbit ('Temple Boy'). The lower part of the left arm is brokwn away from just below the edge of short-sleeved tunic. Dimensions: Height: 41.50 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Classical Date: 510 - 410 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5371-crouching-temple-boy-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2737-chlorite-miniature-bathtub","title":"Chlorite miniature bathtub","description":"The bathtub was introduced to Cyprus at the beginning of the twelfth century B.C. with the arrival of the first Aegean settlers. Several real bathtubs of clay and limestone have been found in tombs, where they were used for purification purposes. Miniature bathtubs may have served as substitutes.\nOverall: 1 3/4 x 3 3/4 x 2 1/4 in. (4.4 x 9.5 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The bathtub was introduced to Cyprus at the beginning of the twelfth century B.C. with the arrival of the first Aegean settlers. Several real bathtubs of clay and limestone have been found in tombs, where they were used for purification purposes. Miniature bathtubs may have served as substitutes. Overall: 1 3/4 x 3 3/4 x 2 1/4 in. (4.4 x 9.5 x 5.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1199 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXV.2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1544, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 122, pp. 74-75, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 633, p. 415, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5025 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5025.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5308-limestone-laurel-wreath-figure","title":"Limestone Laurel Wreath Figure","description":"Limestone figure wearing laurel wreath; hands and right foot damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 56 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Limestone figure wearing laurel wreath; hands and right foot damaged. Dimensions: Height: 56 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5308-limestone-laurel-wreath-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2313-bead-with-frog-in-black-agate","title":"Bead with frog in black agate","description":"\nOther: 7/16 x 5/8 x 1 1/8 in. (1 x 1.6 x 2.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 7/16 x 5/8 x 1 1/8 in. (1 x 1.6 x 2.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3303, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3303b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3303b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5567-red-polished-black-topped-bowl","title":"Red Polished black-topped bowl","description":"Red Polished black-topped bowl\n Dimensions: 6.096cm (height)11.43cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308802\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished black-topped bowl Dimensions: 6.096cm (height)11.43cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308802 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.628 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.628.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1021-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"With a broad flat rim, pointed bottom and one small handle\nH. 4 1/4 x 1 5/16 in. (10.8 x 3.3 cm)","text":"Description: With a broad flat rim, pointed bottom and one small handle H. 4 1/4 x 1 5/16 in. (10.8 x 3.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1647, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 537, p. 392, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5112.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2339-gold-capsule-in-the-form-of-a-grasshopper","title":"Gold capsule in the form of a grasshopper","description":"A recurrent object of the Archaic and Classical periods--part amulet, part jewelry--is the small capsule worn as a pendant. It is a Phoenician type particularly well represented in Carthaginian jewelry. The purpose of the capsule was to hold a text that would protect or assist the wearer. It is unclear whether the examples found in Cyprus were made there or imported from the Levant.\nOther: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: A recurrent object of the Archaic and Classical periods--part amulet, part jewelry--is the small capsule worn as a pendant. It is a Phoenician type particularly well represented in Carthaginian jewelry. The purpose of the capsule was to hold a text that would protect or assist the wearer. It is unclear whether the examples found in Cyprus were made there or imported from the Levant. Other: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. IV, 26, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3282, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3282 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3282.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4349-white-painted-open-vessel","title":"White Painted Open Vessel","description":"Pottery: rim of white painted ware open vessel; banded decoration inside and out.\nDimensions: Length: 9.50 centimetres max ; Width: 7 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: rim of white painted ware open vessel; banded decoration inside and out. Dimensions: Length: 9.50 centimetres max ; Width: 7 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4349-white-painted-open-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4320-bichrome-wish-bone-plate","title":"Bichrome Wish-Bone Plate","description":"Pottery dish or plate in Bichrome ware; shallow body with a concave body and slightly inturning rim; ring base; two opposing wish-bone handles; orange clay and cream slip, decorated in black and orange-red paint: black concentric bands on the interior and exterior, the latter framing hatched triangles and other geometric motifs and a large bull's-eye motif surrounded by a wide red disc, solid paint on handles; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 23.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh I-II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery dish or plate in Bichrome ware; shallow body with a concave body and slightly inturning rim; ring base; two opposing wish-bone handles; orange clay and cream slip, decorated in black and orange-red paint: black concentric bands on the interior and exterior, the latter framing hatched triangles and other geometric motifs and a large bull's-eye motif surrounded by a wide red disc, solid paint on handles; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 23.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh I-II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.146 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4320-bichrome-wish-bone-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7341-two-cypriot-mycenaean-stirrup-juglets","title":"Two Cypriot-Mycenaean Stirrup Juglets","description":"Two Cypriot-Mycenaean Stirrup Juglets, circa 14th-11th century B. C. , creme ware with red and brown paint decoration. 4 in. Some encrustations; wear to paint.\n Sale Price: $375","text":"Description: Two Cypriot-Mycenaean Stirrup Juglets, circa 14th-11th century B. C. , creme ware with red and brown paint decoration. 4 in. Some encrustations; wear to paint. Sale Price: $375 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/38.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5929-red-on-black-hemispherical-cup-with-ring-handle","title":"Red on Black hemispherical cup with ring handle","description":"Red on Black hemispherical cup with ring handle\n Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)13.6cm (length)10cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304361\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Red on Black hemispherical cup with ring handle Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)13.6cm (length)10cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304361 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.219 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.219.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3286-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 13/16 x 3/16 in. (2.1 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 13/16 x 3/16 in. (2.1 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3155, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3155 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3155.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8119-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta boat","description":"Terracotta Boat, ship, with two humans onboard, crudely made","text":"Description: Terracotta Boat, ship, with two humans onboard, crudely made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05870.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8565-jug-with-long-spout","title":"Jug with long spout","description":"Base Ring Ware","text":"Description: Base Ring Ware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07633.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5267-greek-worshipper-statue","title":"Greek Worshipper Statue","description":"Limestone statue of a male worshipper in Greek dress.\nDimensions: Height: 70 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a male worshipper in Greek dress. Dimensions: Height: 70 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5267-greek-worshipper-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5874-cypro-mycenaen-piriform-jar","title":"Cypro-Mycenaen piriform jar","description":"Cypro-Mycenaen piriform jar\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/566030\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar","text":"Description: Cypro-Mycenaen piriform jar Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/566030 Object Type: container > vessel > jar Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (possible) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1927.657 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.657.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5365-black-on-red-ware-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in a variant of Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a very broad disc foot; narrow conical-convex sides with a very tall trefoil mouth; single handle (elliptical section) from shoulder to rim. Made of fine buff clay with a semi-lustrous reddish-brown slip decorated with brown paint: horizontal and vertical concentric circles on both sides, irregular wavy lines on the neck, floral or plant motif below the trefoil mouth, and a painted garland at the base of the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red IV\nTechniques: painted; slipped; polished; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in a variant of Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a very broad disc foot; narrow conical-convex sides with a very tall trefoil mouth; single handle (elliptical section) from shoulder to rim. Made of fine buff clay with a semi-lustrous reddish-brown slip decorated with brown paint: horizontal and vertical concentric circles on both sides, irregular wavy lines on the neck, floral or plant motif below the trefoil mouth, and a painted garland at the base of the handle. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red IV Techniques: painted; slipped; polished; wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5365-black-on-red-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1574-gold-roundel","title":"Gold roundel","description":"Made of hammered sheet metal, these gold roundels would have adorned a cloth or garment, probably a funerary shroud. Similar examples have been found in the Royal Shaft Graves at Mycenae and in Mycenaean tombs on the island of Rhodes.\nDiam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: Made of hammered sheet metal, these gold roundels would have adorned a cloth or garment, probably a funerary shroud. Similar examples have been found in the Royal Shaft Graves at Mycenae and in Mycenaean tombs on the island of Rhodes. Diam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3023, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. p. 158, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.3023 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3023.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3627-white-painted-pendant-line-jug","title":"White Painted Pendant Line Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted Pendant Line Style); hand-made; globular-ovoid body on a rounded base; narrow concave neck with a flaring mouth; single rounded handle arching from shoulder to rim. Made of fairly fine buff clay with similar slip, decorated with purple-red paint: vertical wavy lines framed by bands of parallel lines from the shoulder to the base; two bands formed of parallel lines just below the junction of body and neck; horizontal bands on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 29 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type IA 2b)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted Pendant Line Style); hand-made; globular-ovoid body on a rounded base; narrow concave neck with a flaring mouth; single rounded handle arching from shoulder to rim. Made of fairly fine buff clay with similar slip, decorated with purple-red paint: vertical wavy lines framed by bands of parallel lines from the shoulder to the base; two bands formed of parallel lines just below the junction of body and neck; horizontal bands on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 29 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type IA 2b) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3627-white-painted-pendant-line-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2257-terracotta-statuette-of-a-horse-and-rider","title":"Terracotta statuette of a horse and rider","description":"The figurine, which is generally similar to inv. no. 74.51.1665 but of lesser technical quality, is mold-made in front. The back is handmade and nearly flat, with no detail.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, which is generally similar to inv. no. 74.51.1665 but of lesser technical quality, is mold-made in front. The back is handmade and nearly flat, with no detail. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIII.663, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 104, p. 10, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2301, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 293, pp. 174, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1661 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1661.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5986-red-polished-iii-juglet","title":"Red Polished III juglet","description":"Red Polished III juglet\n Dimensions: 12.2cm (height)8.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308740\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished III juglet Dimensions: 12.2cm (height)8.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308740 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1491 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1491.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7199-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint\n7.0 x 3.9 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint 7.0 x 3.9 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/310.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1783-die-counter-or-draught-piece","title":"Die-counter or draught piece","description":"\nOverall: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) Diam.: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) Diam.: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Larnaka (Kition), Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1567, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2297 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2297.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1400-probe,-double","title":"Probe, double","description":"\nOther: 5 3/8in. (13.6cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5 3/8in. (13.6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4847, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1746, p. 449, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5518 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5518.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4866-bearded-helmeted-statue","title":"Bearded Helmeted Statue","description":"Head of a colossal limestone statue of a bearded male wearing a helmet with side flaps; nose and top of helmet lost.\nDimensions: Height: 38 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Head of a colossal limestone statue of a bearded male wearing a helmet with side flaps; nose and top of helmet lost. Dimensions: Height: 38 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1917,0701.145 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4866-bearded-helmeted-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2836-model-of-a-cart","title":"Model of a cart","description":"The cart has upright sides; its wheels are missing. It has a flaring tubular socket for a pole, and pierced flanges for attachment of the axle.\nH. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm)","text":"Description: The cart has upright sides; its wheels are missing. It has a flaring tubular socket for a pole, and pierced flanges for attachment of the axle. H. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 699, p. 53, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2115, p. 346, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Klein, Anita Elizabeth. 1932. Child Life in Greek Art. p. 9, n. 83, New York: Columbia University Press.Crouwel, Joost H. 1985. \"Carts in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC), : no. TM35, pp. 204, 212, 218, pl. XXXIII.8.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. U.c.25, p. 71, pl. XXXIX.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 90, pp. 55, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1796 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1796.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1773-bead,-tubular","title":"Bead, tubular","description":"\nDiameter: 1/4 x 5/16 in. (0.6 x 0.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/4 x 5/16 in. (0.6 x 0.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3310, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3310 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3310.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6793-stirrup-jar","title":"stirrup jar","description":"Mycenaean ware stirrup jar; Biconical body with flattened base. Cylindrical false neck, vertical cylidrical spout with flared rim. Opposed vertical strap handles.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Mycenaean ware stirrup jar; Biconical body with flattened base. Cylindrical false neck, vertical cylidrical spout with flared rim. Opposed vertical strap handles. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Book] Moignard, Elizabeth. 1997. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Great Britain, vol. 18, The Glasgow Collections.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1981.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/133.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4953-bichrome-v-amphora","title":"Bichrome V Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Bichrome V ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; cylindrical neck with a thick rolled rim; pair of large opposing loop handles; buff clay and slip, decorated with black, brown and purple paint: lattice panels on the body between the handles, tree or branch motifs under the handles, parallel horizontal bands on the lower body, shoulder and neck.\nDimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Bichrome V ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; cylindrical neck with a thick rolled rim; pair of large opposing loop handles; buff clay and slip, decorated with black, brown and purple paint: lattice panels on the body between the handles, tree or branch motifs under the handles, parallel horizontal bands on the lower body, shoulder and neck. Dimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.98 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4953-bichrome-v-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2062-seated-limestone-kourotrophos","title":"Seated limestone kourotrophos","description":"Seated \"nursing mother\" on a high-backed throne.\nOverall:H.: 9 x W.:5 1/4 x D.:1 5/8 in. (22.9 x 13.3 x 4.1 cm)","text":"Description: Seated \"nursing mother\" on a high-backed throne. Overall:H.: 9 x W.:5 1/4 x D.:1 5/8 in. (22.9 x 13.3 x 4.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.396, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1131, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 219, p. 179, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2520 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2520.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5570-red-polished-hemispherical-lid","title":"Red Polished hemispherical lid","description":"Red Polished hemispherical lid\n Dimensions: 6.096cm (height)8.89cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308803\n Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > lid","text":"Description: Red Polished hemispherical lid Dimensions: 6.096cm (height)8.89cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308803 Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > lid Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.629 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.629.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6619-sherds-from-a-bowl","title":"Sherds from a bowl","description":"Sherds from a bowl: Sherd from the upper part of a shallow bowl, rim and two small handles, lugs shaped and attached to the side of the bowl. one at each sherd. The sherds are decorated in White Painted I, creamy buff slip and light brown bands along the body below the handles and on the edge of the rim. Light brown bands along the interior of the rim and the inner body. (Overall: 42 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pottery","text":"Description: Sherds from a bowl: Sherd from the upper part of a shallow bowl, rim and two small handles, lugs shaped and attached to the side of the bowl. one at each sherd. The sherds are decorated in White Painted I, creamy buff slip and light brown bands along the body below the handles and on the edge of the rim. Light brown bands along the interior of the rim and the inner body. (Overall: 42 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pottery Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.125 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.125/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8346-large-white-painted-jar","title":"Large White Painted Jar","description":"Large White Painted Jar with geometric patterns","text":"Description: Large White Painted Jar with geometric patterns Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07387.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1630-bichrome-basket","title":"Bichrome Basket","description":"Basket-shaped bowl with polychrome decoration.\n1 3/4in. (4.5cm) Other: 5 1/8in. (13cm)","text":"Description: Basket-shaped bowl with polychrome decoration. 1 3/4in. (4.5cm) Other: 5 1/8in. (13cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 749, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.439 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.439.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2449-askos-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Askos in the form of a bird","description":"\n4 1/2in. (11.4cm)","text":"Description:  4 1/2in. (11.4cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 903, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.837 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.837.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4450-black-on-red-ware-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; dark pink-buff clay and a matt light orange slip decorated in black paint with narrow bands, a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder and a solid handle; surface is chipped and calcinated.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; dark pink-buff clay and a matt light orange slip decorated in black paint with narrow bands, a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder and a solid handle; surface is chipped and calcinated. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4450-black-on-red-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8138-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta Figurine","text":"Description: Terracotta Figurine Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05892.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6635-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small female head from a votive statue. The woman has wide eyes with well defined eye lids, the nose is broken and the lips are thin but have significantly faded. The hair at the crown of the head has a conical shape that may suggest that it was arranged in a fillet or a scarf ( sakkos ). She is wearing a wreath of slender leaves and flower buds. The hair at the back of the neck is short and has a cross hatched design. The woman is wearing round earings on both her ears. (Overall: 110 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small female head from a votive statue. The woman has wide eyes with well defined eye lids, the nose is broken and the lips are thin but have significantly faded. The hair at the crown of the head has a conical shape that may suggest that it was arranged in a fillet or a scarf ( sakkos ). She is wearing a wreath of slender leaves and flower buds. The hair at the back of the neck is short and has a cross hatched design. The woman is wearing round earings on both her ears. (Overall: 110 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.68 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.68/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4527-painted-terracotta-dog-figurine","title":"Painted Terracotta Dog Figurine","description":"Painted terracotta figurine of a dog playing with a ball; he is stretched out with the ball between its paws, his legs underneath his body; long face with bulging eyes; tail broken but originally stretched alongside his back right-hand leg; made of coarse buff clay, decorated with black and red-purple paint: ladder patterns on the back and legs, eyes circled in black, ears lined with red, the ball and snout are also red; ears chipped, paint worn all over.\nDimensions: Height: 4 centimetres; Length: 6.90 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Painted terracotta figurine of a dog playing with a ball; he is stretched out with the ball between its paws, his legs underneath his body; long face with bulging eyes; tail broken but originally stretched alongside his back right-hand leg; made of coarse buff clay, decorated with black and red-purple paint: ladder patterns on the back and legs, eyes circled in black, ears lined with red, the ball and snout are also red; ears chipped, paint worn all over. Dimensions: Height: 4 centimetres; Length: 6.90 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.524 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4527-painted-terracotta-dog-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8185-astarte-figure","title":"Astarte Figure","description":"Terracotta figurine of the astarte type, black slip eyebrows, around neck and pubic region, hands holding stomach area.","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of the astarte type, black slip eyebrows, around neck and pubic region, hands holding stomach area. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07214.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2011-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine, in the Kourion style, is handmade and solid. The rider's face is mold-made. The horse's head may be mold-made as well. The horse has a large head with depressions for the nostrils, a slit mouth, and a prominent forelock between the ears.\nH. 6 1/16 in. (15.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, in the Kourion style, is handmade and solid. The rider's face is mold-made. The horse's head may be mold-made as well. The horse has a large head with depressions for the nostrils, a slit mouth, and a prominent forelock between the ears. H. 6 1/16 in. (15.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 350 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIII.657, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 471, p. 39, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2273, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 281, pp. 165-66, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1785 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1785.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3634-white-painted-cross-line-bottle","title":"White Painted Cross Line Bottle","description":"Pottery White Painted Cross Line Style bottle with two string-hole projections either side of cylindrical neck with flaring rim; flattened base; hand-made; body and neck painted with orangey-brown to brown sets of crossed oblique lines.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.60 centimetres; Height: 9.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Cross Line Style (SCE type III A 1a)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Cross Line Style bottle with two string-hole projections either side of cylindrical neck with flaring rim; flattened base; hand-made; body and neck painted with orangey-brown to brown sets of crossed oblique lines. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.60 centimetres; Height: 9.80 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Cross Line Style (SCE type III A 1a) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.827 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3634-white-painted-cross-line-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3581-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery deep bowl in White Painted Ware ware; handmade; squat globular body with round base and a wide mouth with everted rim; rising vertical handle from rim to shoulder; purple hatched triangles.\nDimensions: Height: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III;  SCE type (WP III, II b)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery deep bowl in White Painted Ware ware; handmade; squat globular body with round base and a wide mouth with everted rim; rising vertical handle from rim to shoulder; purple hatched triangles. Dimensions: Height: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III;  SCE type (WP III, II b) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.201 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3581-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4705-black-on-red-perfume-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and a flaring trumpet mouth lekythos; broad flat base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; orange clay with a red-orange polished slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and neck, solid handle and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 12.40 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and a flaring trumpet mouth lekythos; broad flat base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; orange clay with a red-orange polished slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and neck, solid handle and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 12.40 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4705-black-on-red-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2279-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3099, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3099 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3099.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1997-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\n3 1/16in. (7.8cm)","text":"Description:  3 1/16in. (7.8cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 832, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.863 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.863.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4636-bronze-coffin-nail","title":"Bronze Coffin Nail","description":"Bronze nail with square section tapering to a point; flat, disc-shaped head; metal very corroded; probably part of a wooden box or coffin.\nObject Type: nail; furniture\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Bronze nail with square section tapering to a point; flat, disc-shaped head; metal very corroded; probably part of a wooden box or coffin. Object Type: nail; furniture Techniques: hammered Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.132 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4636-bronze-coffin-nail.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3853-white-shaved-juglet","title":"White Shaved Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet of White Shaved Ware; short cylindrical neck with flaring rim and trefoil mouth; strap handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; elongated ovoid body with pointed base; pronounced vertical trimming from neck to base and around handle; fabric pale cream.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.30 centimetres; Height: 17.90 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Shaved Ware\nTechniques: handmade; shaved","text":"Description: Pottery juglet of White Shaved Ware; short cylindrical neck with flaring rim and trefoil mouth; strap handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; elongated ovoid body with pointed base; pronounced vertical trimming from neck to base and around handle; fabric pale cream. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.30 centimetres; Height: 17.90 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Shaved Ware Techniques: handmade; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1259 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3853-white-shaved-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8170-large-twin-necked-red-polished-bottle","title":"Large Twin Necked Red Polished Bottle","description":"red polished twin necked bottle with small crudely molded bird sitting on section of clay between the two necks.","text":"Description: red polished twin necked bottle with small crudely molded bird sitting on section of clay between the two necks. Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 2000 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07199.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3479-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; swollen piriform body with rounded base and short cylindrical neck with everted rim, now broken away; handle slightly rising from the rim to the shoulder, with small projection above the rim; made in buff clay with traces of dark brown slip, incised decoration of circles on the shoulder and zigzags on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 4d)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; swollen piriform body with rounded base and short cylindrical neck with everted rim, now broken away; handle slightly rising from the rim to the shoulder, with small projection above the rim; made in buff clay with traces of dark brown slip, incised decoration of circles on the shoulder and zigzags on the body. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 4d) Techniques: handmade; slipped; incised Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3479-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6019-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)4.8cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307334\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)4.8cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307334 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1060.g ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1060.g.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7099-plank-idol","title":"Plank idol","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n10 x 0.8 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) 10 x 0.8 cm Period:  Date: 20 - 20 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 2005.62.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/210.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3497-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Painted IV ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with one horizontal handle (broken); decorated inside and out with pale buff slip and brownish red paint; inside surface is painted with parallel line crossing at right angles with 'eyes' in each quadrant; the outside decoration includes hatched triangles, parallel lines and wavy-lines.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type  IAa)\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Painted IV ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with one horizontal handle (broken); decorated inside and out with pale buff slip and brownish red paint; inside surface is painted with parallel line crossing at right angles with 'eyes' in each quadrant; the outside decoration includes hatched triangles, parallel lines and wavy-lines. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type  IAa) Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.100 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3497-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3168-limestone-inscribed-disk","title":"Limestone inscribed disk","description":"\nOther: Diameter.:7 x 1 1/16 in. (17.8 x 2.7 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: Diameter.:7 x 1 1/16 in. (17.8 x 2.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 22, pp. 212-13, pl. V.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIX, 6, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1865, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2359 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2359.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8229-small-terracotta-figurine-of-man","title":"Small Terracotta Figurine of Man","description":"Small terracotta figurine of man, almost no details on body","text":"Description: Small terracotta figurine of man, almost no details on body Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07258.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2967-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Birds represent a frequent motif on this class of jugs with so-called free-field decoration. The variety in the birds' articulation is noteworthy, although the recurrent basic species is characterized by a rather large body, a long neck with pronounced beak, and wiry talons. Here the figure appears in front of a lotus flower.\nH. 9 15/16 in. (25.3 cm)","text":"Description: Birds represent a frequent motif on this class of jugs with so-called free-field decoration. The variety in the birds' articulation is noteworthy, although the recurrent basic species is characterized by a rather large body, a long neck with pronounced beak, and wiry talons. Here the figure appears in front of a lotus flower. H. 9 15/16 in. (25.3 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVIII.958, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 754, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bandinelli, Ranuccio Bianchi. 1958. Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica, Classica e Orientale, Vol. 2. p. 642, fig. 871, Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 160, p. 101, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.503 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.503.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3721-chlorite-hatched-lid","title":"Chlorite Hatched Lid","description":"Green chlorite lid; incised hatched decoration on upper surface; drilled through centre.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.90 centimetres; Height: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: lid\nTechniques: incised; ground; drilled","text":"Description: Green chlorite lid; incised hatched decoration on upper surface; drilled through centre. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.90 centimetres; Height: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: lid Techniques: incised; ground; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1428 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3721-chlorite-hatched-lid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4104-pointed-bone-weaving-tool","title":"Pointed Bone Weaving Tool","description":"Bone tool with pointed end, probably a weaving tool; thin, flat bovine rib with a concavo-convex end carved and sharpened to a point; broken through hole pierced through near the other end, which is missing.\nDimensions: Length: 11.90 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: tool/implement\nTechniques: carved; pierced","text":"Description: Bone tool with pointed end, probably a weaving tool; thin, flat bovine rib with a concavo-convex end carved and sharpened to a point; broken through hole pierced through near the other end, which is missing. Dimensions: Length: 11.90 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: tool/implement Techniques: carved; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1381 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4104-pointed-bone-weaving-tool.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3882-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth;  large applied pellets for eyes; circular hole for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with basket handle from rim to rear of vessel; small applied ears below horns; applied tail and dewlap (now missing); very faint traces white painted decoration; traces of thin, matt mottled brown slip; fabric medium brown; horns and legs mended, tip of one horn missing.\nDimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres; Length: 11 centimetres; Width: 3.70 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted; applied","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth;  large applied pellets for eyes; circular hole for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with basket handle from rim to rear of vessel; small applied ears below horns; applied tail and dewlap (now missing); very faint traces white painted decoration; traces of thin, matt mottled brown slip; fabric medium brown; horns and legs mended, tip of one horn missing. Dimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres; Length: 11 centimetres; Width: 3.70 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted; applied Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1240 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3882-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6018-base-ring-ii-imitation-of-a-mycenaean-pithoid-jar","title":"Base Ring II imitation of a Mycenaean pithoid jar","description":"Base Ring II imitation of a Mycenaean pithoid jar\n Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304502\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar","text":"Description: Base Ring II imitation of a Mycenaean pithoid jar Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304502 Object Type: container > vessel > jar Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Kormakiti, Kormakiti-Ayious (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.232 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.232.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4128-carved-ivory-box","title":"Carved Ivory Box","description":"Ivory box; carved; flat circular rim; cylindrical body tapering to a rounded base; two horizontal lugs on either side at around one third down the body.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres; Height: 8.30 centimetres\nObject Type: box\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Ivory box; carved; flat circular rim; cylindrical body tapering to a rounded base; two horizontal lugs on either side at around one third down the body. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres; Height: 8.30 centimetres Object Type: box Techniques: carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1453 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4128-carved-ivory-box.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7249-piriform-jar-decorated-with-scale-pattern-and-bands,-handles-missing","title":"Piriform jar decorated with scale pattern and bands, handles missing","description":"Wheel thrown slip painted earthenware\n17.2 x 14.2 cm","text":"Description: Wheel thrown slip painted earthenware 17.2 x 14.2 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1425 - 1375 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus, made in Greece Accession Number: 920.39.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/360.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7548-roman-oil-lamp","title":"Roman Oil Lamp","description":"Roman Oil Lamp, 1st century A. D. , the top molded with a bird upon a branch. 3. 5 in. Intact; finish losses and wear.\n Sale Price: $90","text":"Description: Roman Oil Lamp, 1st century A. D. , the top molded with a bird upon a branch. 3. 5 in. Intact; finish losses and wear. Sale Price: $90 Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/245.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5678-red-polished-feeder-cup","title":"Red Polished feeder cup","description":"Red Polished feeder cup\n Dimensions: 1.1cm (height)15.3cm (length)6.5cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309294\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Red Polished feeder cup Dimensions: 1.1cm (height)15.3cm (length)6.5cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309294 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1484 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1484.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3892-base-ring-strainer-flask","title":"Base Ring Strainer Flask","description":"Pottery strainer flask or askos in Base Ring ware; globular-ovoid body on a ring base; two spouts joined by a basket handle, one in form of bull-head with pellet eyes, the other is wide and cylindrical bulging slightly mid-way up and containing a strainer made from perforating a disc of disc across the mouth; matt reddish-brown clay decorated with stripes of white paint across the body.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; askos\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted; hand-modelled; perforated","text":"Description: Pottery strainer flask or askos in Base Ring ware; globular-ovoid body on a ring base; two spouts joined by a basket handle, one in form of bull-head with pellet eyes, the other is wide and cylindrical bulging slightly mid-way up and containing a strainer made from perforating a disc of disc across the mouth; matt reddish-brown clay decorated with stripes of white paint across the body. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: flask; askos Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted; hand-modelled; perforated Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (likely) Accession Number: 1938,0413.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3892-base-ring-strainer-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4944-terracotta-votary-figurine","title":"Terracotta Votary Figurine","description":"Head and upper body of terracotta figurine of a male votary, wearing a diadem with applied floral ornament; hollow, hand-modelled head and body; the man appears to be shown standing, with his arms by the sides; only the edge of neck of his garment is shown, and not enough of the arms are preserved to indicate the length of the sleeves (though possibly these were short); oval face, the eyes are defined by ridged-sockets, applied separately; nose broken; impassive mouth; a broken stump on the chin may be the remains of a beard; prominent eye-brows shown as undecorated bands of clay (possibly applied rather than raised from the surface of the clay); his hair is shown as a single mass, painted black, falling either side of the head onto the shoulders; he wears a broad band around his forehead, with the attachment at the back of the head shown as a thinner band; attached to the front are three flowers (either with four petals with incisions down the middle, or four pairs of petals, arranged symmetrically around the centre), the central one is mostly broken away; prominent ears, with a simple spiral earring preserved on the left ear (the bottom of the right is missing) edge. Made of orange clay with small black inclusions, black paint on the hair.\nDimensions: Height: 17.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: applied; hand-modelled","text":"Description: Head and upper body of terracotta figurine of a male votary, wearing a diadem with applied floral ornament; hollow, hand-modelled head and body; the man appears to be shown standing, with his arms by the sides; only the edge of neck of his garment is shown, and not enough of the arms are preserved to indicate the length of the sleeves (though possibly these were short); oval face, the eyes are defined by ridged-sockets, applied separately; nose broken; impassive mouth; a broken stump on the chin may be the remains of a beard; prominent eye-brows shown as undecorated bands of clay (possibly applied rather than raised from the surface of the clay); his hair is shown as a single mass, painted black, falling either side of the head onto the shoulders; he wears a broad band around his forehead, with the attachment at the back of the head shown as a thinner band; attached to the front are three flowers (either with four petals with incisions down the middle, or four pairs of petals, arranged symmetrically around the centre), the central one is mostly broken away; prominent ears, with a simple spiral earring preserved on the left ear (the bottom of the right is missing) edge. Made of orange clay with small black inclusions, black paint on the hair. Dimensions: Height: 17.60 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: applied; hand-modelled Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4944-terracotta-votary-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7630-man-with-helmet","title":"Man with helmet","description":"Man with a helmet The head of a young, unfavorable warrior comes from a votive statuette.The lips still show remnants of red painting.On the head, the young man wears a conical helmet with high -beaten ear flaps.The limestone head repeats a type that is also popular in terracotta plastic, of which in Stein numerous copies from the 6th and early 5th centuries BC.BC have been preserved.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nL/H 10,5 cm","text":"Description: Man with a helmet The head of a young, unfavorable warrior comes from a votive statuette.The lips still show remnants of red painting.On the head, the young man wears a conical helmet with high -beaten ear flaps.The limestone head repeats a type that is also popular in terracotta plastic, of which in Stein numerous copies from the 6th and early 5th centuries BC.BC have been preserved.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 L/H 10,5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from a discount Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 631 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7630-man_with_helmet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5239-pointed-base-amphora","title":"Pointed Base Amphora","description":"Pottery transport amphora; single handle beneath shoulder; pointed base.\nDimensions: Height: 66.60 centimetres\nObject Type: transport amphora","text":"Description: Pottery transport amphora; single handle beneath shoulder; pointed base. Dimensions: Height: 66.60 centimetres Object Type: transport amphora Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.260 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5239-pointed-base-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6542-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A jug with a trefoil mouth, a ring base and a handle of which only the base survives. The jug has prominent wheel ridging inside especially at the lower body.Bichrome III type decoration in matt plum red and dark brown paint:  thin brown circular lines around the neck and upper exterior body with a  thicker red circular band is in between them. The handle is  outlined and laddered designand the base both inside and outside also has fine bands in dark brown paint. The clay is fairly thick walled of a pinkish buff with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and has a plain finish. The jug has been restored by several sherds and one remains unjoined.  There are still several parts of the body of the jug missing. The decoration has significantly faded. (Overall: 177 mm x 125 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Jug: A jug with a trefoil mouth, a ring base and a handle of which only the base survives. The jug has prominent wheel ridging inside especially at the lower body.Bichrome III type decoration in matt plum red and dark brown paint:  thin brown circular lines around the neck and upper exterior body with a  thicker red circular band is in between them. The handle is  outlined and laddered designand the base both inside and outside also has fine bands in dark brown paint. The clay is fairly thick walled of a pinkish buff with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and has a plain finish. The jug has been restored by several sherds and one remains unjoined.  There are still several parts of the body of the jug missing. The decoration has significantly faded. (Overall: 177 mm x 125 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.41/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2708-limestone-male-figure-in-egyptian-dress","title":"Limestone male figure in Egyptian dress","description":"The figure wears a wig, a relatively simple belt, and a kilt. Decoration on the tunic and central panel of the kilt are very worn. The articulation of the eyebrows and mustache is comparable to that of the terracotta heads nearby; the softness of the limestone allowed details to be articulated much the same way as in clay. An inscription in the Cypriot syllabary on the worshiper's left forearm reads, \"I am [the statue] of Tamigoras [Timagoras?].\"\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 53 3/4 in., 628 lb. (136.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figure wears a wig, a relatively simple belt, and a kilt. Decoration on the tunic and central panel of the kilt are very worn. The articulation of the eyebrows and mustache is comparable to that of the terracotta heads nearby; the softness of the limestone allowed details to be articulated much the same way as in clay. An inscription in the Cypriot syllabary on the worshiper's left forearm reads, \"I am [the statue] of Tamigoras [Timagoras?].\" WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 53 3/4 in., 628 lb. (136.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Golgoi-Ayios Photios, “West of the Temple” References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 49, p. 19, pls. II.6, IX.7, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. III.5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 263, fig. 81, Paris: E. de Boccard.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 315, fig. 9.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): p. 685 n. 92.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 181, p. 116, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 24, p. 347, pls. 7.1, 27, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Höckmann, Ursula. 2004. \"Rezeption und Umbildung einiger ägyptischer Motive an den zyprisch-griechischen Kouros-statuetten aus Naukratis: Eine Fallstudie zu Kulturkontakten.\" Kultur, Sprache, Kontakt. p. 247, fig. 8, Wurzburg: Ergon.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 220 n. 213, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 49, pp. 59, 65, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2467 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2467.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2440-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-a-pyxis","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding a pyxis","description":"Standing figure with incense box.\nOverall: 26 x 9 x 5 1/2 in. (66 x 22.9 x 14 cm)","text":"Description: Standing figure with incense box. Overall: 26 x 9 x 5 1/2 in. (66 x 22.9 x 14 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 150 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVII.1025, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1195, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 163, pp. 144-45, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2779 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2779.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2502-standing-figure-holding-a-tambourine","title":"Standing figure holding a tambourine(?)","description":"The figurine, of uncertain gender, is handmade and solid, with a flaring cylindrical body. The arms curve downward, the hands held flat against the body. A small disk-shaped object, perhaps a tambourine, rests just above the hands.\nH. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, of uncertain gender, is handmade and solid, with a flaring cylindrical body. The arms curve downward, the hands held flat against the body. A small disk-shaped object, perhaps a tambourine, rests just above the hands. H. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VII.48, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 27, p. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2053, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 229, p. 134, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1683 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1683.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5204-cypro-ionian-lyre-player","title":"Cypro-Ionian Lyre Player","description":"Light grey limestone statuette of a youth of Cypro-Ionian style, painted.\r\nDraped youth standing on a curved plinth, playing a lyre; the left hand holds the instrument, the right hand, across the body, touches it with a plectrum. The head, parts of the shoulders and the front of the lyre are missing.\r\nHe is wearing a tight long chiton with an overfold at the waist; the lower half of the garment is pleated in small tight folds in the front, covering the legs down to the calves, at the centre there is a neat bunch of folds, with a tanged lower edge, the outline of the legs is visible below the chiton; the cloth covering his upper body is tight, straight and may either be part of the chiton distinguished from the lower half by an overfold or a separate piece of clothing; across the upper body a cloak is painted in red, as are his boots. The sounding-board of the lyre is painted red, the strings black.\r\nLong slender proportions; rounded section; the back is rounded and indicates the motion, however, it is not worked to the same degree of detail as the front with the folds for instance not indicated. The left foot slightly advanced; the right upper arm is separated from the body.\nDimensions: Height: 18.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.2)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Light grey limestone statuette of a youth of Cypro-Ionian style, painted. Draped youth standing on a curved plinth, playing a lyre; the left hand holds the instrument, the right hand, across the body, touches it with a plectrum. The head, parts of the shoulders and the front of the lyre are missing. He is wearing a tight long chiton with an overfold at the waist; the lower half of the garment is pleated in small tight folds in the front, covering the legs down to the calves, at the centre there is a neat bunch of folds, with a tanged lower edge, the outline of the legs is visible below the chiton; the cloth covering his upper body is tight, straight and may either be part of the chiton distinguished from the lower half by an overfold or a separate piece of clothing; across the upper body a cloak is painted in red, as are his boots. The sounding-board of the lyre is painted red, the strings black. Long slender proportions; rounded section; the back is rounded and indicates the motion, however, it is not worked to the same degree of detail as the front with the folds for instance not indicated. The left foot slightly advanced; the right upper arm is separated from the body. Dimensions: Height: 18.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.2) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5204-cypro-ionian-lyre-player.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4367-gold-wire-earring","title":"Gold Wire Earring","description":"Gold wire with rectangular-section; hammered; bent double on itself; broken away from the stud/pin GR 1894,4-1.136.\nDimensions: Length: 1.60 centimetres\nObject Type: artefact\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Gold wire with rectangular-section; hammered; bent double on itself; broken away from the stud/pin GR 1894,4-1.136. Dimensions: Length: 1.60 centimetres Object Type: artefact Techniques: hammered Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1969,0401.137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4367-gold-wire-earring.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2741-limestone-incense-burner-on-three-legs","title":"Limestone incense burner on three legs","description":"The tall stem rests on three schematic lion’s paws. There is a projection under the bowl with vertical sides, the edges of which are partially broken.\nH. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm); Diam. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm)","text":"Description: The tall stem rests on three schematic lion’s paws. There is a projection under the bowl with vertical sides, the edges of which are partially broken. H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm); Diam. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 BC - 300 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCII.608, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1667, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pfrommer, Michael. 1987. Studien zu Alexandrinischer und Grossgriechischer Toreutik frühhellenistischer Zeit, Archäologische Forschungen 16. p. 35, n. 130, 211, Berlin: Mann.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 384, pp. 280-81, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5160 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5160.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5211-nick-type-2-painted-head","title":"Nick Type 2 Painted Head","description":"Yellowish white head of a figure; painted. The nose is missing. The surface is worn. Traces of red paint on the mouth. The face is broad, the neck sturdy, the cheek bones are slightly protruding, the chin is angular. The large eyes are set up like little plates and are widely arched over by the eyebrows. The nose is large, the broad mouth with the slim lips is indicating the onset of a smile. The headscarf, which is separated from the forehead by means of a small dent, covers the upper part of the ears. The contours of the main hair broadens above the ears. On the onset of the neck traces of a necklace are visible. The back is flat though not entirely smoothed.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres; Width: 4.40 centimetres; Depth: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.3)\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Yellowish white head of a figure; painted. The nose is missing. The surface is worn. Traces of red paint on the mouth. The face is broad, the neck sturdy, the cheek bones are slightly protruding, the chin is angular. The large eyes are set up like little plates and are widely arched over by the eyebrows. The nose is large, the broad mouth with the slim lips is indicating the onset of a smile. The headscarf, which is separated from the forehead by means of a small dent, covers the upper part of the ears. The contours of the main hair broadens above the ears. On the onset of the neck traces of a necklace are visible. The back is flat though not entirely smoothed. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres; Width: 4.40 centimetres; Depth: 4 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.3) Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (? attributed to Naukratis, though even a general Egyptian acquisition history is uncertain) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5211-nick-type-2-painted-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3528-white-painted-string-hole-flask","title":"White Painted String-hole Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted String-hole Style; handmade; slim oval body with a flattened base and a narrow tubular spouted neck with lateral mouth; the handle runs from the mouth to the shoulder; string-hole projections on either side of the neck with four further projections along each side; buff clay with a buff slip decorated with red-brown paint; the decoration consists of framed latticed diamonds, framed zigzags and checquered panels.\nDimensions: Height: 21 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type X B 3b)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted String-hole Style; handmade; slim oval body with a flattened base and a narrow tubular spouted neck with lateral mouth; the handle runs from the mouth to the shoulder; string-hole projections on either side of the neck with four further projections along each side; buff clay with a buff slip decorated with red-brown paint; the decoration consists of framed latticed diamonds, framed zigzags and checquered panels. Dimensions: Height: 21 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type X B 3b) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.189 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3528-white-painted-string-hole-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1161-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Horizontal bands, ladder-pattern on shoulder, and no foot.\n6 11/16in. (17cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal bands, ladder-pattern on shoulder, and no foot. 6 11/16in. (17cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 718, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.700 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.700.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2578-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-wearing-a-conical-helmet","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male wearing a conical helmet","description":"Votary with Egyptian features, wearing Assyrian cap.\nOverall: 10 × 75 3/8 × 7 3/4 in. (25.4 × 191.5 × 19.7 cm)","text":"Description: Votary with Egyptian features, wearing Assyrian cap. Overall: 10 × 75 3/8 × 7 3/4 in. (25.4 × 191.5 × 19.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVI.359, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1274, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 8, p. 34, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2492 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2492.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3245-electrum-earring-with-lobes-and-rosettes","title":"Electrum earring with lobes and rosettes","description":"\nOther: 11/16 x 5/16 x 11/16 in. (1.7 x 0.8 x 1.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 11/16 x 5/16 x 11/16 in. (1.7 x 0.8 x 1.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3250, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3250 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3250.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1689-limestone-coffin-model","title":"Limestone coffin model","description":"This model is particularly elaborate, with the cutouts at the base and the decoration of the Great Goddess or her priestess and horned animals in low relief.\nOverall: 4 3/16 x 4 1/4 x 3in. (10.6 x 10.8 x 7.6cm)","text":"Description: This model is particularly elaborate, with the cutouts at the base and the decoration of the Great Goddess or her priestess and horned animals in low relief. Overall: 4 3/16 x 4 1/4 x 3in. (10.6 x 10.8 x 7.6cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXIX.505, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1666, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, p. 91. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 193-94, fig. 247, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 410, pp. 292-93, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5163 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5163.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3150-spiral,-2-coils","title":"Spiral, 2 coils","description":"\nHeight: 1/4 x 3/4 in. (0.7 x 1.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Height: 1/4 x 3/4 in. (0.7 x 1.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3266, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3266 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3266.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3849-white-shaved-juglet","title":"White Shaved Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet of White Shaved Ware; short cylindrical neck with straight rim flattened on top and trefoil mouth; strap handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim and neatly trimmed to a rectangular shape; handle pierced through body wall; elongated ovoid body with pointed base; pronounced vertical trimming from neck to base and around handle; white and pinkish mottled clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 18.40 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Shaved Ware\nTechniques: handmade; shaved; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery juglet of White Shaved Ware; short cylindrical neck with straight rim flattened on top and trefoil mouth; strap handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim and neatly trimmed to a rectangular shape; handle pierced through body wall; elongated ovoid body with pointed base; pronounced vertical trimming from neck to base and around handle; white and pinkish mottled clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 18.40 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Shaved Ware Techniques: handmade; shaved; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.880 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3849-white-shaved-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1175-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy","description":"Figure holding bird.\nOverall: 23 3/8 x 7 3/4 x 5 5/16 in. (59.4 x 19.7 x 13.5 cm)","text":"Description: Figure holding bird. Overall: 23 3/8 x 7 3/4 x 5 5/16 in. (59.4 x 19.7 x 13.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.843, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1246, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 159, p. 142, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2726 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2726.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2493-bronze-lamp-holder","title":"Bronze lamp holder","description":"This form of lamp holder was probably introduced by the Phoenicians, and it remained prevalent in Cyprus from about the eighth to the sixth century B.C. The lowermost cylinder would have been set on a wooden shaft, the lamp itself would have rested on the ring at the top. Representing the height of luxury, an ivory stand of the eighth century B.C. was found at Salamis on Cyprus.\nH. 12 15/16 in. (32.9 cm)","text":"Description: This form of lamp holder was probably introduced by the Phoenicians, and it remained prevalent in Cyprus from about the eighth to the sixth century B.C. The lowermost cylinder would have been set on a wooden shaft, the lamp itself would have rested on the ring at the top. Representing the height of luxury, an ivory stand of the eighth century B.C. was found at Salamis on Cyprus. H. 12 15/16 in. (32.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4964, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1272, p. 367, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 282, pp. 174-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5639 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5639.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7285-dish","title":"Dish","description":"Blown glass\n4.9 x 18.3 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 4.9 x 18.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Syria or Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.274 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/396.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7710-incised-vessel-with-animal-head","title":"Incised vessel with animal head","description":"Early Bronze Age incised vessel with animal head, perhaps a bull, sticking out","text":"Description: Early Bronze Age incised vessel with animal head, perhaps a bull, sticking out Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1800 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05993.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1391-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened; the figurine is shallow, almost a plaque.\nH. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened; the figurine is shallow, almost a plaque. H. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Kythrea References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXII.270, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2246, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 212, pp. 123-24, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1737 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1737.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3726-green-chlorite-krateriskos","title":"Green Chlorite Krateriskos","description":"Green chlorite krateriskos; two vertical handles from rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.60 centimetres; Height: 10.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nTechniques: ground; polished","text":"Description: Green chlorite krateriskos; two vertical handles from rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.60 centimetres; Height: 10.20 centimetres Object Type: jar Techniques: ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1424 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3726-green-chlorite-krateriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8484-dipper-with-anthropomorphic-handle","title":"Dipper with Anthropomorphic handle","description":"flaring details on sides","text":"Description: flaring details on sides Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07540.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1772-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Deer-shaped vase with spout, loop-handle, and lattice-bands.\nH. 3 13/16 in. (9.7 cm)","text":"Description: Deer-shaped vase with spout, loop-handle, and lattice-bands. H. 3 13/16 in. (9.7 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 218, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.823 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.823.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2877-terracotta-statuette-of-a-man","title":"Terracotta statuette of a man","description":"The figure originally had mobile legs so that he could \"dance,\" and may have been a toy.\nH. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figure originally had mobile legs so that he could \"dance,\" and may have been a toy. H. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Ormidhia References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 875, pp. 60-1, pl. XV.4, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VIII.58, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 245, p. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2042, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. I(xi)9, p. 59, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. pp. 76-77, fig. 1, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 228, p. 149, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 130, pp. 79, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1692 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1692.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1730-terracotta-statuette-of-woman-playing-a-tympanon","title":"Terracotta statuette of woman playing a tympanon","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is mold-made, but has little detail. She supports an upright tympanon from beneath in her left hand and strikes it with the spread fingers of her right hand.\nh. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is mold-made, but has little detail. She supports an upright tympanon from beneath in her left hand and strikes it with the spread fingers of her right hand. h. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kythrea, Cyprus References: Strahan, Edward. 1881. \"Greek Terra-Cottas from Tanagra and Elsewhere.\" Scribner's Monthly, 21(5). p. 922, fig. 9.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VII.50, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2216, p. 357-58, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 380, pp. 225-26, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1696 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1696.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3356-red-polished-flask","title":"Red Polished Flask","description":"Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware: hand-made; globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pair of pierced string holes below the rim on one side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: horizontal lines at the base of the neck, clusters of dots and oblique parallel and horizontal strokes on the body.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.10 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; flask\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast)\nTechniques: incised; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware: hand-made; globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pair of pierced string holes below the rim on one side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: horizontal lines at the base of the neck, clusters of dots and oblique parallel and horizontal strokes on the body. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.10 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: bottle; flask Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) Techniques: incised; handmade; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3356-red-polished-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8559-large-jar","title":"large jar","description":"Base Ring ware","text":"Description: Base Ring ware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07626.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8049-free-field-wall-bracket","title":"Free Field Wall Bracket","description":"Free Field Warrior Human holding axe with long hair, wall bracket, bichrome style, bulls head also in bichrome.","text":"Description: Free Field Warrior Human holding axe with long hair, wall bracket, bichrome style, bulls head also in bichrome. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05745.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6119-stone-macehead","title":"Stone macehead","description":"Stone macehead\n Dimensions: 4.9cm (height)base 4.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308590\n Object Type: tool or implement > macehead","text":"Description: Stone macehead Dimensions: 4.9cm (height)base 4.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308590 Object Type: tool or implement > macehead Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (probable, probably tomb 8) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.594 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.594 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.594%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.594%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2070-shield","title":"Shield","description":"Solid, round mold-made shield, showing a head in relief within a raised border.\nH. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Solid, round mold-made shield, showing a head in relief within a raised border. H. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 510, p. 41, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2346, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 288, pp. 169, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1530 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1530.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5824-red-polished-iii-amphora-with-globular-body","title":"Red Polished III amphora with globular body","description":"Red Polished III amphora with globular body\n Dimensions: 17.1cm (height)13.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305184\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished III amphora with globular body Dimensions: 17.1cm (height)13.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305184 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.654 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.654.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5895-red-on-black-globular-juglet","title":"Red-on-Black globular juglet","description":"Red-on-Black globular juglet\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305280\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red-on-Black globular juglet Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305280 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1999.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1999.33.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3297-terracotta-handled-saucer-shaped-oil-lamp","title":"Terracotta handled saucer-shaped oil lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form two wick rests; narrow rim, with rounded lip; broad, sloping, open body; between nozzles, a solid handle, tapering towards end and shaped into a curve to fit hand; undefined, convex base.\n\nBody complete, but handle broken and repaired at joint with body and half way along length, with small losses at breaks.\nOverall: 2 1/4 x 12 5/8 in. (5.7 x 32.1 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form two wick rests; narrow rim, with rounded lip; broad, sloping, open body; between nozzles, a solid handle, tapering towards end and shaped into a curve to fit hand; undefined, convex base.  Body complete, but handle broken and repaired at joint with body and half way along length, with small losses at breaks. Overall: 2 1/4 x 12 5/8 in. (5.7 x 32.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXXXVIII.1003, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2522, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Oziol, Thérèse. 1977. \"Les lampes du Museé de Chypre.\" Salamine de Chypre, 7: no. 38, p. 26, pls. 3, 54.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 19, pp. 46-47, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1892 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1892.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3464-red-polished-tripod-cooking-dipper","title":"Red Polished Tripod Cooking Dipper","description":"Coarse-ware pottery tripod vessel ('Tripod cooking dipper') in Red Polished III ware; handmade; ovoid body, flaring rim and three feet; round heavy handle rising from rim to mid-body and pinched projection on  front of rim; dark red clay with red slip; worn surface and repairs to feet..\nDimensions: Height: 19 centimetres\nObject Type: cooking-pot\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III coarse)\nSeries: Stewart Type (Class VIII Group E Type b variety a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Coarse-ware pottery tripod vessel ('Tripod cooking dipper') in Red Polished III ware; handmade; ovoid body, flaring rim and three feet; round heavy handle rising from rim to mid-body and pinched projection on  front of rim; dark red clay with red slip; worn surface and repairs to feet.. Dimensions: Height: 19 centimetres Object Type: cooking-pot Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III coarse) Series: Stewart Type (Class VIII Group E Type b variety a) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.62 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3464-red-polished-tripod-cooking-dipper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5928-east-greek-or-cypriot-painted-krater","title":"East-Greek or Cypriot painted krater","description":"East-Greek or Cypriot painted krater\n Dimensions: 24.6cm (height)34cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/462441\n Object Type: container > vessel > mixing vessel > krater","text":"Description: East-Greek or Cypriot painted krater Dimensions: 24.6cm (height)34cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/462441 Object Type: container > vessel > mixing vessel > krater Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Asia, Turkey, Akdeniz Bölgesi (Mediterranean) Region, Hatay Province, Sueidia region, Al Mina (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1962.83 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1962.83.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2907-amphora,-miniature","title":"Amphora, miniature","description":"\n4 5/8in. (11.8cm)","text":"Description:  4 5/8in. (11.8cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 845, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.846 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.846.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4039-rough-brown-ring-base-bowl","title":"Rough Brown Ring Base Bowl","description":"Rough finished, brown pottery bowl with ring base; pottery contains brown and white grit; complete; repaired from 2 pieces.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.125 inches; Height: 11.50 inches\nObject Type: bowl\nCondition: Fair; complete; repaired from 2 pieces.","text":"Description: Rough finished, brown pottery bowl with ring base; pottery contains brown and white grit; complete; repaired from 2 pieces. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.125 inches; Height: 11.50 inches Object Type: bowl Condition: Fair; complete; repaired from 2 pieces. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1350 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hazor Accession Number: 132317 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4039-rough-brown-ring-base-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8299-barrel-jug","title":"Barrel Jug","description":"Barrel oinochoe in bichrome style, extremely thick elongated body","text":"Description: Barrel oinochoe in bichrome style, extremely thick elongated body Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07335.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1935-head-of-a-youth","title":"Head of a youth","description":"The mold-made head has an oval face, slightly smiling lips, small eyes, and a large nose.\nH. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm)","text":"Description: The mold-made head has an oval face, slightly smiling lips, small eyes, and a large nose. H. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Golgoi (Athienou) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XVI.125, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 472, p. 39, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1475, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 71, pp. 45-46, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1455 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1455.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1235-spherical-spindle-whorl-with-broad-top-and-base","title":"Spherical spindle-whorl with broad top and base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 105, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 41, pp. 33, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.917 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.917.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1801-bracelet,-gilded-bronze","title":"Bracelet, gilded bronze","description":"\nOther: 2 7/16 × 2 3/4 × 1/4 in. (6.3 × 7.1 × 0.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 7/16 × 2 3/4 × 1/4 in. (6.3 × 7.1 × 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3557, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3557 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3557.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1731-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 1/4 x 9/16 in. (1.7 x 0.6 x 1.4 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 11/16 x 1/4 x 9/16 in. (1.7 x 0.6 x 1.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3351 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3351.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5949-black-slip-ii-dipper-juglet","title":"Black Slip II dipper juglet","description":"Black Slip II dipper juglet\n Dimensions: 9.6cm (height)7.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305364\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black Slip II dipper juglet Dimensions: 9.6cm (height)7.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305364 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 14) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.36 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.36 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.36%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.36%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8067-inscription-on-sherd","title":"Inscription on Sherd","description":"Inscription on Sherd","text":"Description: Inscription on Sherd Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05809.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6759-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and plain rim with horizontally pierced knob lug\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and plain rim with horizontally pierced knob lug Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/119.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5038-carnelian-and-gold-bead-necklace","title":"Carnelian and Gold Bead Necklace","description":"Eighteen beads from a necklace strung together: ten rounded and one biconical carnelian bead; two rounded gold beads hammered from sheet metal (join clearly visible) with rings of gold wire soldered around the holes; five segmented gold cylinders made from strips of gold formed into shape and soldered at the edges.\nDimensions: Length: 0.80 millimetres strung ; Weight: 2.89 grammes\nObject Type: necklace\nTechniques: perforated; hammered; soldered","text":"Description: Eighteen beads from a necklace strung together: ten rounded and one biconical carnelian bead; two rounded gold beads hammered from sheet metal (join clearly visible) with rings of gold wire soldered around the holes; five segmented gold cylinders made from strips of gold formed into shape and soldered at the edges. Dimensions: Length: 0.80 millimetres strung ; Weight: 2.89 grammes Object Type: necklace Techniques: perforated; hammered; soldered Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.155 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5038-carnelian-and-gold-bead-necklace.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1263-limestone-votary-of-a-beardless-male-wearing-a-long-garment-and-a-conical-helmet","title":"Limestone votary of a beardless male wearing a long garment and a conical helmet","description":"Beardless priest or votary in Assyrian dress.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 63 1/2 × 19 × 9 1/2 in., 388 lb. (161.3 × 48.3 × 24.1 cm, 176 kg)","text":"Description: Beardless priest or votary in Assyrian dress. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 63 1/2 × 19 × 9 1/2 in., 388 lb. (161.3 × 48.3 × 24.1 cm, 176 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios, Cyprus Between 1870 and 1873, found in Golgoi; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLVI.283, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1354, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 7, p. 34, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus : Crossroads of Civilization : Guide to the exhibition p. 74, London: DeArtcom.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog no. 117, p.299, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.2474 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2474.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2905-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman","description":"The solid mold-made figurine is probably a vase attachment. The back is handmade and roughly finished; at the bottom, the fracture slants upward, as if the figure had broken from a corresponding surface, such as the slanting shoulder of a vessel.\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: The solid mold-made figurine is probably a vase attachment. The back is handmade and roughly finished; at the bottom, the fracture slants upward, as if the figure had broken from a corresponding surface, such as the slanting shoulder of a vessel. H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XL.324, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 133, p. 12, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2228, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 377, pp. 224, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1718 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1718.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6664-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The man has short hair and well defined eyes with the corners of the eye lids meeting each other. The lips are thin and the ears are small. The man's features have significantly eroded. (Overall: 95 mm x 70 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The man has short hair and well defined eyes with the corners of the eye lids meeting each other. The lips are thin and the ears are small. The man's features have significantly eroded. (Overall: 95 mm x 70 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.88/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7865-assorted-bronze-age-vessels","title":"Assorted Bronze Age Vessels","description":"assorted Cypriot Bronze Age vessel display","text":"Description: assorted Cypriot Bronze Age vessel display Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05514.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1383-limestone-hand-holding-a-pyxis","title":"Limestone hand holding a pyxis","description":"The over-lifesize left hand holds a pyxis. The tip of the fingers is indicated by a line in relief.\nOverall: 10 1/4 x 4 x 6 1/2 in. (26 x 10.2 x 16.5 cm)","text":"Description: The over-lifesize left hand holds a pyxis. The tip of the fingers is indicated by a line in relief. Overall: 10 1/4 x 4 x 6 1/2 in. (26 x 10.2 x 16.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.150, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1161, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 294, p. 223, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2731 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2731.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2465-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 4 1/16in. (10.3cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/16in. (10.3cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4639, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1614, p. 430, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5394 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5394.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1183-gold-pendant-ring-with-carnelian-scaraboid","title":"Gold pendant ring with carnelian scaraboid","description":"Pendant ring with sard scaraboid finely modeled, Horus hawk with symbols of Osiris; uraeus-snake in front; Egyptian style.\n3/8 × 13/16 × 5/8 in. (1 × 2.1 × 1.6 cm) Diameter: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Pendant ring with sard scaraboid finely modeled, Horus hawk with symbols of Osiris; uraeus-snake in front; Egyptian style. 3/8 × 13/16 × 5/8 in. (1 × 2.1 × 1.6 cm) Diameter: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. xxxvi, 1, London: John Murray.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. fig. 440, Paris: Hachette.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XXV, 14, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4164, p. 415, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Culican, William. 1973. \"Phoenician Jewelry in New York and Copenhagen.\" Berytus, 22: p. 41. Accession Number: 74.51.4164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4164.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8543-astarte-figurine","title":"Astarte Figurine","description":"earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite","text":"Description: earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07610.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3473-bronze-straight-razor-scraper","title":"Bronze Straight Razor Scraper","description":"Bronze razor or scraper; cast and hammered; straight-sided blade, low mid-rib, point missing; long rivetless tang; sloping shoulder; straight butt; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 11.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: scraper; razor\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze razor or scraper; cast and hammered; straight-sided blade, low mid-rib, point missing; long rivetless tang; sloping shoulder; straight butt; metal corroded. Dimensions: Length: 11.50 centimetres max Object Type: scraper; razor Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.69 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3473-bronze-straight-razor-scraper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3263-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"Such terracottas were important for introducing Near Eastern iconographical types into the Greek world.\nH. 13 5/8 in. (34.6 cm)","text":"Description: Such terracottas were important for introducing Near Eastern iconographical types into the Greek world. H. 13 5/8 in. (34.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIII.187, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 279, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2140, pp. 350-51, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 3, p. 101. Paul Aströms Förlag.Böhm, Stephanie. 1990. Die \nackte Göttin: zur Ikonographie und Deutung unbekleideter weiblicher Figuren in der frühgriechischen Kunst. no. 7a, p. 111, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(A). no. 29, p. 85, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 214, pp. 142-43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 170, pp. 101-2, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1580 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1580.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2254-terracotta-statuette-of-a-veiled-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a veiled woman","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figure is preserved from the head to the thighs. The mold impression is very dull.\nH. 4 9/16 in. (11.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figure is preserved from the head to the thighs. The mold impression is very dull. H. 4 9/16 in. (11.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLV.357, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 145, p. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2223, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 363, pp. 217, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1724 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1724.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7038-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n11.6 x 2.5 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 11.6 x 2.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, found in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.223 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/149.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6665-head-from-a-votive-sculpture","title":"Head from a votive sculpture","description":"Head from a votive sculpture: A small and round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The young man has well defined eyes and eye lids whose corners meet. The hair is short and wavy at the crown of the head with a short fringe at the forehead. There is red pigment on the hair especially at the back of the head. The nose and the lips are broken and there is a shallow hole on the top right side of the head. (Overall: 94 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive sculpture: A small and round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The young man has well defined eyes and eye lids whose corners meet. The hair is short and wavy at the crown of the head with a short fringe at the forehead. There is red pigment on the hair especially at the back of the head. The nose and the lips are broken and there is a shallow hole on the top right side of the head. (Overall: 94 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.67/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6613-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Base and lower wall of a bowl with a low ring base made of 3 sherds repaired together. Thebuff with some grit, evenly fired hard and a wet, smoothed self slip. The decoration is of White painted I  type in orange brown paint: in the interior there is a broad band on mid walland a dot enclosed in a spiral of four within a broader member. Externally there is a broad band on mid wall. (Overall: 53 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I; Cypro-Geometric II","text":"Description: Bowl: Base and lower wall of a bowl with a low ring base made of 3 sherds repaired together. Thebuff with some grit, evenly fired hard and a wet, smoothed self slip. The decoration is of White painted I  type in orange brown paint: in the interior there is a broad band on mid walland a dot enclosed in a spiral of four within a broader member. Externally there is a broad band on mid wall. (Overall: 53 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I; Cypro-Geometric II Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.113/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7003-bichrome-ware-jug","title":"Bichrome ware jug","description":"wheel thrown earthenware with slip painted design\n17.7 x 13.6 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware with slip painted design 17.7 x 13.6 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 920.68.85 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/114.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4644-terracotta-tree-model","title":"Terracotta Tree Model","description":"Terracotta model treel hand-made.\nDimensions: Length: 7.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: model\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model treel hand-made. Dimensions: Length: 7.60 centimetres max Object Type: model Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4644-terracotta-tree-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4541-bichrome-red-perfume-flask","title":"Bichrome-Red Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Bichrome-Red ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck tapering upwards to a trefoil spout; arching handle from shoulder to rim; slightly concave disc base; pink-buff clay with red matt slip, decorated in black paint with parallel bands around the body and concentric circles on the shoulder; white dots on the black bands around the neck, traces of white paint on the body; surface worn.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome-Red I-II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Bichrome-Red ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck tapering upwards to a trefoil spout; arching handle from shoulder to rim; slightly concave disc base; pink-buff clay with red matt slip, decorated in black paint with parallel bands around the body and concentric circles on the shoulder; white dots on the black bands around the neck, traces of white paint on the body; surface worn. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome-Red I-II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4541-bichrome-red-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3770-bronze-wall-nail","title":"Bronze Wall Nail","description":"One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown on left in photograph.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 17.30 centimetres\nObject Type: wall-nail\nTechniques: hammered; shaved","text":"Description: One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown on left in photograph. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 17.30 centimetres Object Type: wall-nail Techniques: hammered; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1075 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3770-bronze-wall-nail.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2714-necklace-flowers","title":"Necklace flowers","description":"\nDiameter: 3/8 x 3/16 in. (1 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/8 x 3/16 in. (1 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3333, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3333 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3333.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1337-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"\nOverall: 8 1/2 x 8 x 8 in. (21.6 x 20.3 x 20.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 8 1/2 x 8 x 8 in. (21.6 x 20.3 x 20.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 451 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.488, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1298, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): p. 695 n. 150.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 115, p. 114, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2822 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2822.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3416-red-polished-iii-incised-juglet","title":"Red Polished III Incised Juglet","description":"Pottery Red Polished III ware juglet with incised decoration; hand-made; depressed ovoid-globular body on a rounded base; tall narrow neck with a flaring mouth; single rounded handle shoulder to rim; made of buff clay covered with a highly burnished red slip, decorated with lime-filled incisions: rings of parallel lines on the neck, concentric circles with bands of parallel lines in between on the body and shoulder; lip chipped, some surface wear.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (Stewart Type I B3 c1 variety a)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Red Polished III ware juglet with incised decoration; hand-made; depressed ovoid-globular body on a rounded base; tall narrow neck with a flaring mouth; single rounded handle shoulder to rim; made of buff clay covered with a highly burnished red slip, decorated with lime-filled incisions: rings of parallel lines on the neck, concentric circles with bands of parallel lines in between on the body and shoulder; lip chipped, some surface wear. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (Stewart Type I B3 c1 variety a) Techniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3416-red-polished-iii-incised-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1632-plate","title":"Plate","description":"Low foot, horizontal bands, concentric circles, and details in white.\n2 3/16in. (5.6cm) Other: 10 3/8in. (26.4cm)","text":"Description: Low foot, horizontal bands, concentric circles, and details in white. 2 3/16in. (5.6cm) Other: 10 3/8in. (26.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 867, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.985 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.985.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1170-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with two turns.\nLength: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with two turns. Length: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3072, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3072 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3072.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5621-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 5.4cm (height)10.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309274\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 5.4cm (height)10.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309274 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.266 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.266.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4088-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III ware bowl; wheel-made; shallow profile with slightly flaring rim; disc base; one horizontal loop handle at rim; dark brown painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior, dot on base interior; buff self-slip; fabric pale brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.30 centimetres; Height: 3.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III ware bowl; wheel-made; shallow profile with slightly flaring rim; disc base; one horizontal loop handle at rim; dark brown painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior, dot on base interior; buff self-slip; fabric pale brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.30 centimetres; Height: 3.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1232 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4088-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1939-die-counter-or-draught-piece","title":"Die-counter or draught piece","description":"\n1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) weight : 3.965oz. (112.418g) Diameter: 2 3/8 in. (6 cm)","text":"Description:  1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) weight : 3.965oz. (112.418g) Diameter: 2 3/8 in. (6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.2296 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2296.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3160-gold-pendant-with-tassels","title":"Gold pendant with tassels","description":"Crescents and clusters of flowers.\nDiam.: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Crescents and clusters of flowers. Diam.: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3323, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3323 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3323.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7771-free-field-white-painted-jar","title":"Free Field White Painted Jar","description":"Cypro-Archaic white painted jar with free field motifs.\n\nThe jars body is almost devoid of designs with its neck suddenly being filled with complex geometric designs such as cross-hatching.\n\nTwo free field birds in identical style can be scene on the neck at the front.","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic white painted jar with free field motifs.  The jars body is almost devoid of designs with its neck suddenly being filled with complex geometric designs such as cross-hatching.  Two free field birds in identical style can be scene on the neck at the front. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06069.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7500-cypro-geometric-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 9th-8th century B. C. , trefoil spout, low circular base, doubled strap handle, circular and linear bichrome decoration in red and black paint. 9. 5 in. Chips, pitting, and paint loss; some encrustations.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 9th-8th century B. C. , trefoil spout, low circular base, doubled strap handle, circular and linear bichrome decoration in red and black paint. 9. 5 in. Chips, pitting, and paint loss; some encrustations. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/197.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2372-ring-with-scaraboid","title":"Ring with scaraboid","description":"\nOther: 1 × 1 1/16 × 1/8 in. (2.5 × 2.7 × 0.3 cm) Other (scarab): 7/16 × 3/16 × 1/2 in. (1 × 0.5 × 1.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 × 1 1/16 × 1/8 in. (2.5 × 2.7 × 0.3 cm) Other (scarab): 7/16 × 3/16 × 1/2 in. (1 × 0.5 × 1.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4156, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4156 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4156.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1039-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The fragmentary, hollow figurine was made from a mold in poor condition. The head, shoulders, and left arm are preserved.\nH. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm)","text":"Description: The fragmentary, hollow figurine was made from a mold in poor condition. The head, shoulders, and left arm are preserved. H. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXV.203, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 176, p. 16, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2168, pp. 351-52, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 184, pp. 109-10, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1556 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1556.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2151-limestone-altar","title":"Limestone altar","description":"On the front, Herakles fighting the Nemean lion.\nOn the adjacent sides, two female votaries.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/8 × 7 × 7 in., 13.5 lb. (25.7 × 17.8 × 17.8 cm, 6.1 kg)","text":"Description: On the front, Herakles fighting the Nemean lion. On the adjacent sides, two female votaries. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/8 × 7 × 7 in., 13.5 lb. (25.7 × 17.8 × 17.8 cm, 6.1 kg) Period: Classical Date: 425 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.87, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1109, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 173, n. 39.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, pp. 40-1, pl. XLII.4. Paul Aströms Förlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 195, no. 25, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 345, p. 215, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 446, pp. 318-19, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2633 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2633.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4479-white-painted-bird-askos","title":"White Painted Bird Askos","description":"Pottery askos or flask in White Painted ware; hand-made elliptical body in the form of a bird, pinched together at the prominent central ridge running along the back of the vessel; the clay surface has been smoothed with a tool; narrow spout, with a swelling at the juncture with the body, flaring to a trumpet mouth at one end; arching basket handle in the middle of the back; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown-black paint: lattice patterns along the flanks with a ladder motif on the back-ridge and handle, bands on the underside and the spout and rim; a hole has been punched or drilled into the body of the vessel close to the spout.\nDimensions: Length: 16.20 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery askos or flask in White Painted ware; hand-made elliptical body in the form of a bird, pinched together at the prominent central ridge running along the back of the vessel; the clay surface has been smoothed with a tool; narrow spout, with a swelling at the juncture with the body, flaring to a trumpet mouth at one end; arching basket handle in the middle of the back; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown-black paint: lattice patterns along the flanks with a ladder motif on the back-ridge and handle, bands on the underside and the spout and rim; a hole has been punched or drilled into the body of the vessel close to the spout. Dimensions: Length: 16.20 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.295 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4479-white-painted-bird-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5167-bichrome-trefoil-jug","title":"Bichrome Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body with carinated lower part on a narrow, flat base; narrow neck and trefoil mouth; single handle from from shoulder to rim; orange clay decorated in red and black paint, now mostly eroded: traces of stylised leaves hanging from the neck; possible belongs to the 'Palm Leaf' workshop or related style.\nDimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V-VI)\nSeries: Palm Leaf workshop (?)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body with carinated lower part on a narrow, flat base; narrow neck and trefoil mouth; single handle from from shoulder to rim; orange clay decorated in red and black paint, now mostly eroded: traces of stylised leaves hanging from the neck; possible belongs to the 'Palm Leaf' workshop or related style. Dimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V-VI) Series: Palm Leaf workshop (?) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.315 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5167-bichrome-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3211-limestone-plinth-with-the-feet-of-a-colossal-male-statue","title":"Limestone plinth with the feet of a colossal male statue","description":"The feet stand on a remarkably thin plinth, the left advanced. The right foot is of a piece with what appears to be some kind of support. The toes are very long and there is considerable separation between them.\n13 1/8 × 18 × 25 in., 91 lb. (33.3 × 45.7 × 63.5 cm, 41.3 kg)","text":"Description: The feet stand on a remarkably thin plinth, the left advanced. The right foot is of a piece with what appears to be some kind of support. The toes are very long and there is considerable separation between them. 13 1/8 × 18 × 25 in., 91 lb. (33.3 × 45.7 × 63.5 cm, 41.3 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios, Cyprus, “on the field West of the temple” In March-April 1870, found in Golgoi; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.554, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1257a, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 174, p. 152, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bayer, Andrea and Laura D. Corey. 2020. Making the Met, 1870-2020 p. 246, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2683 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2683.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1657-terracotta-head-and-shoulders-of-a-man","title":"Terracotta head and shoulders of a man","description":"This fragment was originally part of a full-length figure, possibly a votary.\nH. 14 3/8 in. (36.5 cm)","text":"Description: This fragment was originally part of a full-length figure, possibly a votary. H. 14 3/8 in. (36.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Soli References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LVIII.484, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 216, p. 20, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1470, p. 260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 367, pp. 232-33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 269, pp. 156, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1474 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1474.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1587-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Milk bowl with handle and double spout.\n12 3/4in. (32.3cm) Other: 10 3/4in. (27.3cm)","text":"Description: Milk bowl with handle and double spout. 12 3/4in. (32.3cm) Other: 10 3/4in. (27.3cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCI.780, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 61, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1337 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1337.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1130-upper-part-of-a-limestone-male-aulos-player","title":"Upper part of a limestone male aulos player","description":"The facial features are barely elaborated. Each hand holds a reed of the instrument.\nOverall: 2 1/4 x 2 5/8 x 1 3/4 in. (5.7 x 6.7 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: The facial features are barely elaborated. Each hand holds a reed of the instrument. Overall: 2 1/4 x 2 5/8 x 1 3/4 in. (5.7 x 6.7 x 4.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXI.47, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1028, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 228, p. 184, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2614 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2614.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4080-cypro-minoan-inscribed-ball","title":"Cypro-Minoan Inscribed Ball","description":"Terracotta ball inscribed before firing with characters in Cypro-Minoan script.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2 centimetres\nObject Type: ball\nTechniques: incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan","text":"Description: Terracotta ball inscribed before firing with characters in Cypro-Minoan script. Dimensions: Diameter: 2 centimetres Object Type: ball Techniques: incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.768 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4080-cypro-minoan-inscribed-ball.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5566-white-painted-dipper,-cup-with-high-handle","title":"White Painted dipper, cup with high handle","description":"White Painted dipper, cup with high handle\n Dimensions: 8cm (height)5.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304001\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: White Painted dipper, cup with high handle Dimensions: 8cm (height)5.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304001 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1885.530 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1885.530.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1214-model-of-a-chariot-with-driver","title":"Model of a chariot with driver","description":"\nH. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 999 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVIII.628, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2107, p. 345, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1798 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1798.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8189-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"thin necked white painted jar with geometric patterns such as wavy lines on body, small handles","text":"Description: thin necked white painted jar with geometric patterns such as wavy lines on body, small handles Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07218.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7663-female-idol-of-the-base-ring-goods","title":"Female idol of the base ring goods","description":"Female idol of the base ring goods statuette of a standing, undressed woman.Hollow, the smooth surface edited with an instrument.Exaggerated long, pointed nose, a short groove as mouth, the eyes reproduced as balls with a pounded circle, large ears, platter head that is over the back.Cylindrical neck, pointed breasts.Slim, arms angled forward, hands support the chest, the fingers indicated by grooves.The triangle of shame is framed by incised lines and filled with horizontal rows of sloping grooves.The legs are close together and flattened, the feet at the end are not angled and have vertical grooves to indicate the toes.Black painting as hair, red brush stroke as mouth, two black ribbons and a red -brown ribbon around the neck, red dot as navel, black color inside the triangle.The back is undecorated.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 19,4 cm","text":"Description: Female idol of the base ring goods statuette of a standing, undressed woman.Hollow, the smooth surface edited with an instrument.Exaggerated long, pointed nose, a short groove as mouth, the eyes reproduced as balls with a pounded circle, large ears, platter head that is over the back.Cylindrical neck, pointed breasts.Slim, arms angled forward, hands support the chest, the fingers indicated by grooves.The triangle of shame is framed by incised lines and filled with horizontal rows of sloping grooves.The legs are close together and flattened, the feet at the end are not angled and have vertical grooves to indicate the toes.Black painting as hair, red brush stroke as mouth, two black ribbons and a red -brown ribbon around the neck, red dot as navel, black color inside the triangle.The back is undecorated.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 19,4 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7663-female_idol_of_the_base_ring_goods.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7671-female-idol-of-the-base-ring-goods","title":"Female idol of the base ring goods","description":"Female idol of the base ring goods\nH. 15,2 cm, B. 4,5 cm","text":"Description: Female idol of the base ring goods H. 15,2 cm, B. 4,5 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;Purchase of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter;1981 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 3260 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7671-female_idol_of_the_base_ring_goods.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8388-chalcolithic-bowl","title":"Chalcolithic Bowl","description":"large chalcolithic bowl with small spout","text":"Description: large chalcolithic bowl with small spout Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07438.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1618-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"Two-handled vase with angular form, bands, wavy lines, and concentric circles.\n10 1/4in. (26cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled vase with angular form, bands, wavy lines, and concentric circles. 10 1/4in. (26cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 642, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.481 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.481.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7749-chariot-group","title":"Chariot Group","description":"chariot group with 4 horses and one rider","text":"Description: chariot group with 4 horses and one rider Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06041.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5431-terracotta-artemis-head","title":"Terracotta Artemis Head","description":"Head of terracotta figure of Artemis(?) wearing kalathos ornamented with rosettes and dentates, ribbed fillet below and veil.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure of Artemis(?) wearing kalathos ornamented with rosettes and dentates, ribbed fillet below and veil. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.87 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5431-terracotta-artemis-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4669-bichrome-lotus-bowl","title":"Bichrome Lotus Bowl","description":"Large pottery bowl or dish in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; wide, relatively deep body on a low ring base; inverted rim; two small ribbon handles; buff-pink clay and slip, decorated with black and red paint: concentric bands around the outside of the body framing a frieze of stylised lotus flower; central rosette and bands within.\nDimensions: Diameter: 31.30 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery bowl or dish in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; wide, relatively deep body on a low ring base; inverted rim; two small ribbon handles; buff-pink clay and slip, decorated with black and red paint: concentric bands around the outside of the body framing a frieze of stylised lotus flower; central rosette and bands within. Dimensions: Diameter: 31.30 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4669-bichrome-lotus-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1820-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-with-cypriot-shorts-and-a-diadem","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary with Cypriot shorts and a diadem","description":"Male figure wearing Cypriot loin-cloth with rosette.\nOverall: 7 1/4 x 3 1/4 x 2 3/8 in. (18.4 x 8.3 x 6 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure wearing Cypriot loin-cloth with rosette. Overall: 7 1/4 x 3 1/4 x 2 3/8 in. (18.4 x 8.3 x 6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 76, p. 23, pl. III.1, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LIV.348, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1046a, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Höckmann, Ursula. 2004. \"Werke zyprischer Bildhauer im griechischen Naukratis. Eine Kourosstatuette in Oxford.\" Sepulkral- und Votivdenkmäler östlicher Mittelmeergebiete (7. Jahrhundert v.Chr. - 1. Jahrhundert n.Chr.) : Kulturbegegnungen im Spannungsfeld von Akzeptanz und Resistenz : Akten des Internationalen Symposiums Mainz, 01.-03.11.2001, Renate Bol and Detlev Kreikenbom, eds. p. 66 n. 50, Mönnesee: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 29, p. 51, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2604 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2604.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3186-limestone-statue-of-a-youth","title":"Limestone statue of a youth","description":"The head and body probably come from different statues. Like most freestanding sculpture found on Cyprus, this figure was set up as a votive gift to a deity and was probably thought to stand as a continuous worshiper in place of the man who dedicated it. The soft modeling of the face and the sprightly smile derive from East Greek art of the late sixth century B.C., and the figure is dressed in the Greek manner, wearing a finely pleated linen chiton and a wool himation (cloak).\n43 7/8 × 19 × 9 in., 265 lb. (111.4 × 48.3 × 22.9 cm, 120.2 kg)","text":"Description: The head and body probably come from different statues. Like most freestanding sculpture found on Cyprus, this figure was set up as a votive gift to a deity and was probably thought to stand as a continuous worshiper in place of the man who dedicated it. The soft modeling of the face and the sprightly smile derive from East Greek art of the late sixth century B.C., and the figure is dressed in the Greek manner, wearing a finely pleated linen chiton and a wool himation (cloak). 43 7/8 × 19 × 9 in., 265 lb. (111.4 × 48.3 × 22.9 cm, 120.2 kg) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 97, p. 27, pl. IV.8, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXIX.454, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1359, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art, Tokyo National Museum, and Kyoto Municipal Museum. 1972. Treasured Masterpieces of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 36, fig. 36, Tokyo: Tokyo National Museum.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 335, p. 209, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 3, 20-1, fig. 12.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 291, pp. 250, 463, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 221 n. 229, pl. 56d, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 103, p. 106, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2457 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2457.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7688-man-with-helmet","title":"Man with helmet","description":"Man with helmet head of a large male statue.Large, almond -shaped eyes with sublime lids, small mouth, narrow lips, medium -sized nose.Added ears with ring around the upper part of the right ear.Conschy headgear with open cheek pieces, from which a piece is missing from the top.Riemen in relief along the middle of each piece of cheeks.\nH. 20,5 cm","text":"Description: Man with helmet head of a large male statue.Large, almond -shaped eyes with sublime lids, small mouth, narrow lips, medium -sized nose.Added ears with ring around the upper part of the right ear.Conschy headgear with open cheek pieces, from which a piece is missing from the top.Riemen in relief along the middle of each piece of cheeks. H. 20,5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1159 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7688-man_with_helmet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1247-fragment-of-a-silver-bowl","title":"Fragment of a silver bowl","description":"The exceptionally fine decoration shows a winged figure of Assyrian type with a lion at his feet and another in his outstretched hand.\n1 3/4 × 1 7/16 × 1/16 in. (4.4 × 3.7 × 0.2 cm)","text":"Description: The exceptionally fine decoration shows a winged figure of Assyrian type with a lion at his feet and another in his outstretched hand. 1 3/4 × 1 7/16 × 1/16 in. (4.4 × 3.7 × 0.2 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4559, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 441, pp. 168, 376, pl. 43, 441, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: I The Iconography of the Decoration.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: p. 15.Hendrix, Elizabeth. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: II. The Technique and Physical History of the Bowl.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: pp. 27-29, figs. 11, 14.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: I. The Iconography of the Decoration.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: pp.13, 28-29, figs. 11, 15. Accession Number: 74.51.4559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4559.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6108-pottery-vase-inspired-by-syrian-forms","title":"Pottery vase inspired by Syrian forms","description":"Pottery vase inspired by Syrian forms\n Dimensions: 14.3cm (height)5.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/764110\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase","text":"Description: Pottery vase inspired by Syrian forms Dimensions: 14.3cm (height)5.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/764110 Object Type: container > vessel > vase Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Lahun (Kahun, Tomb of Maket) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1890.868 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1890.868.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3174-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman","description":"Standing, in Ionic chiton and himation.\nH. 5 11/16 in. (14.4 cm)","text":"Description: Standing, in Ionic chiton and himation. H. 5 11/16 in. (14.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 275 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XL.320, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2225, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1719 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1719.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4058-white-slip-ii-ladder-vessel","title":"White Slip II Ladder Vessel","description":"Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes.\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes. Object Type: vessel Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tell Atchana Accession Number: 1977,0704.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4058-white-slip-ii-ladder-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7133-fragment-of-a-votive-figure","title":"Fragment of a votive figure","description":"Limestone\n10.2 × 6.3 × 4.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 10.2 × 6.3 × 4.3 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.220 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/244.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5229-bronze-spatula-head","title":"Bronze Spatula Head","description":"Part of bronze spatula; flat head of spatula, probably hammered into shape, is rectangular with slightly concave sides and has a triangular base at transition to handle; incomplete handle has a square profile; metal heavily corroded.\nDimensions: Width: 1.20 - 1.50 centimetres head ; Length: 10 centimetres max ; Weight: 17.70 grammes\nObject Type: spatula\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Part of bronze spatula; flat head of spatula, probably hammered into shape, is rectangular with slightly concave sides and has a triangular base at transition to handle; incomplete handle has a square profile; metal heavily corroded. Dimensions: Width: 1.20 - 1.50 centimetres head ; Length: 10 centimetres max ; Weight: 17.70 grammes Object Type: spatula Techniques: hammered Period: Classical Date: 550 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.229 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5229-bronze-spatula-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2882-terracotta-kylix-(cup)","title":"Terracotta kylix (cup)","description":"Kylix with zone of lotus flowers, above it a zone of vertical bands and dots.\nH. 6 15/16 in. (17.6 cm); diameter 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm)","text":"Description: Kylix with zone of lotus flowers, above it a zone of vertical bands and dots. H. 6 15/16 in. (17.6 cm); diameter 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 680, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.470 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.470.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4048-white-slip-ii-vessel","title":"White Slip II Vessel","description":"Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern and hatched lozenge friezes.\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern and hatched lozenge friezes. Object Type: vessel Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tell Atchana Accession Number: 1977,0704.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4048-white-slip-ii-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8522-free-field-sherd","title":"Free Field Sherd","description":"Mycenaean or other eastern import","text":"Description: Mycenaean or other eastern import Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07586.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5939-geometric-or-cypriot-white-painted","title":"Geometric or Cypriot White Painted","description":"Geometric or Cypriot White Painted\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/737565\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Geometric or Cypriot White Painted Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/737565 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Asia, Turkey, Akdeniz Bölgesi (Mediterranean) Region, Hatay Province, Sueidia region, Al Mina (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1954.509.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1954.509.5.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4514-bichrome-trefoil-spout-jug","title":"Bichrome Trefoil Spout Jug","description":"Large pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a low ring base; cylindrical neck with a trefoil spout; thick double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt black and red paint: concentric circles on each side of the body and column of smaler concentric circles beneath handle and spout.\nDimensions: Height: 31.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a low ring base; cylindrical neck with a trefoil spout; thick double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt black and red paint: concentric circles on each side of the body and column of smaler concentric circles beneath handle and spout. Dimensions: Height: 31.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III-IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.153 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4514-bichrome-trefoil-spout-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8513-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta figurine","description":"earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite","text":"Description: earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07577.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1325-earring","title":"Earring","description":"\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/16 in. (1.5 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 9/16 x 1/16 in. (1.5 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3337, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3337 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3337.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2701-head-of-a-comic-figurine","title":"Head of a comic figurine","description":"The head is mold-made and solid; the missing torso was hollow. The back is probably handmade.\nH. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid; the missing torso was hollow. The back is probably handmade. H. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 559, p. 45, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2361, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 395, p. 234, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1498 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1498.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5140-bearded-votary-statue","title":"Bearded Votary Statue","description":"Head of limestone statue of a bearded votary, wearing pointed cap possibly designating a warrior; left cheek damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres max ; Depth: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Head of limestone statue of a bearded votary, wearing pointed cap possibly designating a warrior; left cheek damaged. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres max ; Depth: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition-Bamboula Accession Number: 1880,0710.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5140-bearded-votary-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jar_ar_001-bichrome-iv-face-neck-jar-of-the-kourion-type","title":"Anthropomorphic Jar","description":"Rare anthropomorphic Jar, cypro-geometric.\nAround 12cm tall, bichrome with red slip on ears and accidental red slip on cheek. Geometric motifs throughout with heavily worn out swastika on central body.\nThe neck has an interesting seam, no indication of it being a modern head as texture, slip and wear is extremely uniform.\nReceipt of purchase from prior to 1990 along with an undated older label.\nSimilar anthropomorphic examples are rare.","text":"Description: Rare anthropomorphic Jar, cypro-geometric. Around 12cm tall, bichrome with red slip on ears and accidental red slip on cheek. Geometric motifs throughout with heavily worn out swastika on central body. The neck has an interesting seam, no indication of it being a modern head as texture, slip and wear is extremely uniform. Receipt of purchase from prior to 1990 along with an undated older label. Similar anthropomorphic examples are rare. 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: 1989 - 2024, Private Collection, Mr Chauvin, Paris, France 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/hydria1.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2016-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-figure-with-egyptianizing-features","title":"Limestone statuette of a male figure with Egyptianizing features","description":"The figure wears an Egyptian kilt, a falcon mask, and a wig.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 3/4 × 7 1/2 × 4 1/2 in., 11 lb. (40 × 19.1 × 11.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figure wears an Egyptian kilt, a falcon mask, and a wig. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 3/4 × 7 1/2 × 4 1/2 in., 11 lb. (40 × 19.1 × 11.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Karpassia, not “in the ruins of a temple at Amathus” (Cesnola 1885) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 344, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIV.58, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1268, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 1, p. 179, pl. XLI.2. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 178, p. 113, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 1, p. 347, pls. 1.1, 22, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 249, p. 197, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2516 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2516.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7712-hellenistic-oenochoe","title":"Hellenistic Oenochoe","description":"Hellenistic jug","text":"Description: Hellenistic jug Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05995.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1331-bronze-hoof","title":"Bronze hoof","description":"Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island.\nThe tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island. The tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4757, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1189, pp. 350-51, New York: Gilliss Press.Rolley, Claude and Olivier Masson. 1971. \"Un bronze de Delphe à inscription chypriote syllabique.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 299 n. 12.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 719c, pp. 337, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 279, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5575 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5575.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2491-strainer","title":"Strainer","description":"Two handles and bands.\n2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Other: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm)","text":"Description: Two handles and bands. 2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Other: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 576, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.477 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.477.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7446-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-black-ware-bowl","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Black Ware Bowl","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Black Ware Bowl, circa 1800-1600 B. C. , decorated with incised linear decorations highlighted with white fill. 4. 25 in. diameter Repaired from large fragments.\n Sale Price: $250","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Black Ware Bowl, circa 1800-1600 B. C. , decorated with incised linear decorations highlighted with white fill. 4. 25 in. diameter Repaired from large fragments. Sale Price: $250 Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/143.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8597-flasks","title":"Flasks","description":"Composite flasks, 7 flasks stuck together, white painted style","text":"Description: Composite flasks, 7 flasks stuck together, white painted style Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1300 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07666.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5351-\"male-worshipper-statue\"","title":"\"Male Worshipper Statue\"","description":"Limestone statue of a male worshipper or priest, wearing a laurel wreath, chiton (tunic), and himation (cloak). He carries a bird as offering in his left hand and a box of incense in his right.\nDimensions: Height: 98 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a male worshipper or priest, wearing a laurel wreath, chiton (tunic), and himation (cloak). He carries a bird as offering in his left hand and a box of incense in his right. Dimensions: Height: 98 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved; painted Period: Classical Date: 475 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5351-male-worshipper-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2623-bead,-tubular","title":"Bead, tubular","description":"\nDiameter: 3/16 x 5/16 in. (0.6 x 0.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/16 x 5/16 in. (0.6 x 0.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3309, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3309 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3309.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6747-sherds-from-a-bowl","title":"Sherds from a bowl","description":"Sherds from a bowl: Two large sherds and some smaller ones from the body of a hand made deep hemispherical bowl. The decoration is of red polished slip on its main body and polished black slip along its mouth and all over its interior. One of the sherds has a lug pierced on its side with two holes. The lug is attached to the upper part of the body. The type of the decoration is Red Polished II, Type XIIIF2bIb. The sherds of the bowl were found together with number 52.381.23.8, 10, 11 and 12 inside the large basin 52.38.123.7 discovered in the chamber of Tomb 123 of cemetery B in Vounous. (Overall: 80 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II","text":"Description: Sherds from a bowl: Two large sherds and some smaller ones from the body of a hand made deep hemispherical bowl. The decoration is of red polished slip on its main body and polished black slip along its mouth and all over its interior. One of the sherds has a lug pierced on its side with two holes. The lug is attached to the upper part of the body. The type of the decoration is Red Polished II, Type XIIIF2bIb. The sherds of the bowl were found together with number 52.381.23.8, 10, 11 and 12 inside the large basin 52.38.123.7 discovered in the chamber of Tomb 123 of cemetery B in Vounous. (Overall: 80 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 2100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: E Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937, Owned until: 1938<br/><br/>James Rivers … References: Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950, Page: 256<br/><br/>Cyprio… Accession Number: 52.38.123.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.123.9/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2684-terracotta-figure","title":"Terracotta figure","description":"In the early archaeological literature on the Cesnola Collection, this figure was often considered a bearded Aphrodite. Although the garment and pose recall representations of Astarte, the subject is probably male.\nH. 6 in. (15.2 cm)","text":"Description: In the early archaeological literature on the Cesnola Collection, this figure was often considered a bearded Aphrodite. Although the garment and pose recall representations of Astarte, the subject is probably male. H. 6 in. (15.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. fig. 383, Paris: Hachette.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVIII.228, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 168, p. 15, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2159, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. p. 80, pl. XLIV.3. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 219, pp. 144-45, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 110-11, fig. 102, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Christou, Sandra. 2012. Sexually Ambiguous Imagery in Cyprus from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Archaic Period, BAR International, 2329. p. 60, fig. 6.18, Oxford: Archaeopress.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 169, pp. 100-1, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1565 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1565.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5886-red-polished-semmed-bowl-or-dish-with-lug-handle-and-zigzag-decoration","title":"Red Polished semmed bowl or dish with lug-handle and zigzag decoration","description":"Red Polished semmed bowl or dish with lug-handle and zigzag decoration\n Dimensions: 7cm (height)13cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304249\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: Red Polished semmed bowl or dish with lug-handle and zigzag decoration Dimensions: 7cm (height)13cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304249 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.263 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.263.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7785-white-painted-tripod-stand","title":"White Painted Tripod Stand","description":"three legged tripod stand in white painted style","text":"Description: three legged tripod stand in white painted style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06084.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6749-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A  small bowl in two fragments. The bowl has two vertical handles, a slightly flared rim and a low stemmed foot. The cup is in White Painted II type of decoration of two plain dark brown bands on the exterior body. The rim, the foot and the handles are also painted in dark brown.The interior centre of the cup is all painted in dark brown. The clay is gritty buff brown evenly fired and soft.  The cup has been joined up by sherds but the two main fragments have not been pieced together. (Overall: 75 mm x 92 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric II","text":"Description: Bowl: A  small bowl in two fragments. The bowl has two vertical handles, a slightly flared rim and a low stemmed foot. The cup is in White Painted II type of decoration of two plain dark brown bands on the exterior body. The rim, the foot and the handles are also painted in dark brown.The interior centre of the cup is all painted in dark brown. The clay is gritty buff brown evenly fired and soft.  The cup has been joined up by sherds but the two main fragments have not been pieced together. (Overall: 75 mm x 92 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric II Period: Geometric I Date: 950 - 900 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.18/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2833-terracotta-bowl","title":"Terracotta bowl","description":"Bowl with handle and two spouts.\n\nRed Polished Ware vessels, such as this bowl, made their appearance at the very beginning of the Early Cypriot I period, having been introduced by immigrants from Anatolia who settled on the island soon after the middle of the third millennium B.C. The surface was covered with a red slip, which was then burnished to render a lustrous appearance. The small rosettes and incisions on the handle, filled with lime after firing, lend a striking contrast to the red background of the vase.\nCypriot Red Polished Ware has long been known from finds in tombs throughout the island, and has recently appeared at settlement sites as well. The shapes and decorations on vessels, like this double-spouted bowl, highlight the creative spirit of the Cypriot potter, showing the artist's sense of elegance and geometric symmetry.\nH. 14 in. (35.6 cm) diameter 10 7/8 in. (27.6 cm)","text":"Description: Bowl with handle and two spouts.  Red Polished Ware vessels, such as this bowl, made their appearance at the very beginning of the Early Cypriot I period, having been introduced by immigrants from Anatolia who settled on the island soon after the middle of the third millennium B.C. The surface was covered with a red slip, which was then burnished to render a lustrous appearance. The small rosettes and incisions on the handle, filled with lime after firing, lend a striking contrast to the red background of the vase. Cypriot Red Polished Ware has long been known from finds in tombs throughout the island, and has recently appeared at settlement sites as well. The shapes and decorations on vessels, like this double-spouted bowl, highlight the creative spirit of the Cypriot potter, showing the artist's sense of elegance and geometric symmetry. H. 14 in. (35.6 cm) diameter 10 7/8 in. (27.6 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 22, p. 29, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 261, pp. 226, 457, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1329 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1329.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2731-standing-boy-with-a-goose","title":"Standing boy with a goose","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened. The boy holds a small goose. He cups the bird's beak in his right hand, as if feeding it.\nH. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened. The boy holds a small goose. He cups the bird's beak in his right hand, as if feeding it. H. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLVI.365, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2304, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 385, pp. 229, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1748 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1748.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8222-free-field-white-painted-jar","title":"Free Field White Painted Jar","description":"Jar with free field woman's face in center, the rest of the jar is tightly adorned with thick geometric patterns in black slip covering almost the entire surface","text":"Description: Jar with free field woman's face in center, the rest of the jar is tightly adorned with thick geometric patterns in black slip covering almost the entire surface Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07251.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5444-terracotta-lyre-musician-figurine","title":"Terracotta Lyre Musician Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a female musician playing a lyre, probably a priestess or votary; hollow, mould-made with attached details (musical instrument), back plain; the woman is standing on a low base, facing the front; she wears a long tunic with many folds, and a cloak which is drawn over the head; the feet are visible below the hem; her right hand rests on her chest, and in the left she hold a lyre upright; the face and top of the head is broken away, while the upper part of the figurine is very worn; made of buff-orange clay with traces of red painted decoration in places.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; applied; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a female musician playing a lyre, probably a priestess or votary; hollow, mould-made with attached details (musical instrument), back plain; the woman is standing on a low base, facing the front; she wears a long tunic with many folds, and a cloak which is drawn over the head; the feet are visible below the hem; her right hand rests on her chest, and in the left she hold a lyre upright; the face and top of the head is broken away, while the upper part of the figurine is very worn; made of buff-orange clay with traces of red painted decoration in places. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; applied; painted Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5444-terracotta-lyre-musician-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2071-gold-roundel","title":"Gold roundel","description":"Made of hammered sheet metal, these gold roundels would have adorned a cloth or garment, probably a funerary shroud. Similar examples have been found in the Royal Shaft Graves at Mycenae and in Mycenaean tombs on the island of Rhodes.\nDiam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: Made of hammered sheet metal, these gold roundels would have adorned a cloth or garment, probably a funerary shroud. Similar examples have been found in the Royal Shaft Graves at Mycenae and in Mycenaean tombs on the island of Rhodes. Diam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3018, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 158, 290, pl. 130c, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.3018 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3018.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3048-standing-male-figurine","title":"Standing male figurine","description":"The lower part of the solid cylindrical body is missing. His arms are stretched along his body and fused with his torso.\nH. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm)","text":"Description: The lower part of the solid cylindrical body is missing. His arms are stretched along his body and fused with his torso. H. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVIII.225, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 140, p. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2023, pp. 338-39, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. I(i)36, p.. 7, p. 7, pl. IV.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 146, pp. 86-87, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1627 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1627.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4120-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Small pottery bowl of White Painted Wheel-made III ware; wheel-made; rim straight; walls tapering inwards towards carination; slightly curving below towards low ring base; painted on exterior with four poorly executed bands and on interior with spiral at base and bands on body; paint purplish-brown; unslipped; clay pinkish-brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 4.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery bowl of White Painted Wheel-made III ware; wheel-made; rim straight; walls tapering inwards towards carination; slightly curving below towards low ring base; painted on exterior with four poorly executed bands and on interior with spiral at base and bands on body; paint purplish-brown; unslipped; clay pinkish-brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 4.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.988 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4120-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2065-terracotta-figure-wearing-a-bull-mask","title":"Terracotta figure wearing a bull mask","description":"The flaring cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow. The upper part of the body and the head are handmade.\nH. 5 1/8 in. (13.0 cm)","text":"Description: The flaring cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow. The upper part of the body and the head are handmade. H. 5 1/8 in. (13.0 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 51, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVII.217, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 295, p. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2046, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 6, p. 19. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. I(x)b.5, p. 56, pl. XXVIII.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 225, p. 147, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 133, pp. 80-81, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1619 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1619.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1210-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Seated figure with chain of pendants over left shoulder and bracelets.\nOverall: 10 1/4 x 8 1/2 x 4 3/8 in. (26 x 21.6 x 11.1 cm)","text":"Description: Seated figure with chain of pendants over left shoulder and bracelets. Overall: 10 1/4 x 8 1/2 x 4 3/8 in. (26 x 21.6 x 11.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXII.982, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1217, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 165a-c, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 257, p. 204, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Platt, Verity. 2018. \"Clever Devices and Cognitive Artifacts : Votive Giving in the Ancient World.\" Agents of Faith : Votive Objects in Time and Place, Ittai Weinryb, ed. pp. 148, 150, fig. 6.9, New York: Bard Graduate Center: Decorative Arts, Design History, Material Culture. Accession Number: 74.51.2767 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2767.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5982-white-slip-ii-bowl","title":"White Slip II bowl","description":"White Slip II bowl\n Dimensions: 10cm (height)17.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304842\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip II bowl Dimensions: 10cm (height)17.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304842 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.79 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.79 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.79%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.79%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1497-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\nOther: 2 3/8 x 8 in. (6 x 20.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 3/8 x 8 in. (6 x 20.3 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 854, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1003 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1003.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7097-crescent-shaped-earrings","title":"Crescent shaped earrings","description":"Gold\n2.3 x 1.5 cm","text":"Description: Gold 2.3 x 1.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Eastern Mediterranean region, possibly Cyprus Accession Number: 952X185.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/208.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5765-white-painted-iii-iv-globular-jug","title":"White Painted III-IV globular jug","description":"White Painted III-IV globular jug\n Dimensions: 21.2cm (height)14.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309434\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted III-IV globular jug Dimensions: 21.2cm (height)14.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309434 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1994.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1994.12.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7615-jug-with-sieve-the-base-ring-ii-goods","title":"Jug with sieve the base ring II goods","description":"Jug with sieve of the base ring II the jug with sieve and tube-shaped spout (\"teapot\") corresponds to a common type of base ring II.\nH. 7,4 cm","text":"Description: Jug with sieve of the base ring II the jug with sieve and tube-shaped spout (\"teapot\") corresponds to a common type of base ring II. H. 7,4 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from estate;1929 subsequently inventorized Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 3202 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7615-jug_with_sieve_the_base_ring_ii_goods.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1333-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron has two vertical pierced lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The neck is short and the lip convex.\nH. 10 3/4 x 2 9/16 in. (27.3 x 6.5 cm)","text":"Description: The alabastron has two vertical pierced lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The neck is short and the lip convex. H. 10 3/4 x 2 9/16 in. (27.3 x 6.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CX.6, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1603, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 543, p. 393, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5125 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5125.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7364-cypro-archaic-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 7th-5th century B. C. , trefoil spout with double strap handle; target and wheel decorations rendered in red and black paints on cerme ground; shallow circular base. Old collection number to lower side; several newer numbers on base. 8. 25 in. Light encrustations; wear as expected.\n Sale Price: $850","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 7th-5th century B. C. , trefoil spout with double strap handle; target and wheel decorations rendered in red and black paints on cerme ground; shallow circular base. Old collection number to lower side; several newer numbers on base. 8. 25 in. Light encrustations; wear as expected. Sale Price: $850 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/61.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4641-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; tall baggy body on a ring base; narrow neck with a low neck and pinched spout; single handle; made of fine buff clay with a red-orange slip and decorated with black paint: bands and concentric circles.\nDimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; tall baggy body on a ring base; narrow neck with a low neck and pinched spout; single handle; made of fine buff clay with a red-orange slip and decorated with black paint: bands and concentric circles. Dimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4641-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7052-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n15.4 × 7.8 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 15.4 × 7.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.236 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/163.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7956-monumental-limestone-statue","title":"Monumental Limestone Statue","description":"Monumental Limestone Statue, likely votive","text":"Description: Monumental Limestone Statue, likely votive Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05632.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8013-coins","title":"Coins","description":"Coins","text":"Description: Coins Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1300 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05702.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2727-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Wide-mouthed amphora with grooved body; red bucchero.\n5 3/16in. (13.2cm)","text":"Description: Wide-mouthed amphora with grooved body; red bucchero. 5 3/16in. (13.2cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 482, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.400 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.400.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3625-red-on-red-bowl","title":"Red-on-Red Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red-on-Red ware; handmade; hemispherical shallow with a horizontal loop handle at the rim; pinkish-buff clay with a polished orange-red slip red, worn on the handle and underside, with painted decoration in dark red consisting of parallel wavy lines in a cruciform motif inside and out.\nDimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Red-on-red (SCE type I A c)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red-on-Red ware; handmade; hemispherical shallow with a horizontal loop handle at the rim; pinkish-buff clay with a polished orange-red slip red, worn on the handle and underside, with painted decoration in dark red consisting of parallel wavy lines in a cruciform motif inside and out. Dimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red-On-Red Ware Series: Red-on-red (SCE type I A c) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1950,1108.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3625-red-on-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8579-white-slip-bottle","title":"White Slip Bottle","description":"Strange white slip bottle, early","text":"Description: Strange white slip bottle, early Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07648.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8004-tripod-stand","title":"Tripod Stand","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05690.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1282-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 636, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.901 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.901.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1370-terracotta-statuette-of-a-horse-and-rider","title":"Terracotta statuette of a horse and rider","description":"The horse is hollow and in the Kourion style, with a mold-made head to which the harness was added by hand. The body and legs may also be mold-made. The horse has long thick legs, a thick triangular neck, and a knot at the top of its head. The headstall of the bridle has a browband, frontlet, noseband, and cheekstraps.\nH. 15 in. (38.1 cm)","text":"Description: The horse is hollow and in the Kourion style, with a mold-made head to which the harness was added by hand. The body and legs may also be mold-made. The horse has long thick legs, a thick triangular neck, and a knot at the top of its head. The headstall of the bridle has a browband, frontlet, noseband, and cheekstraps. H. 15 in. (38.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXIX.637, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 316, p. 27, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2276, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 280, pp. 164-65, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1664 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1664.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7909-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Bichrome Oinochoe with nested circle motifs and an interesting central red slip motif.","text":"Description: Bichrome Oinochoe with nested circle motifs and an interesting central red slip motif. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05572.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6010-proto-white-painted-chest-with-lid","title":"Proto-White Painted chest with lid","description":"Proto-White Painted chest with lid\n Dimensions: 12.7cm (height)15.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304641\n Object Type: container > casket","text":"Description: Proto-White Painted chest with lid Dimensions: 12.7cm (height)15.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304641 Object Type: container > casket Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Chatos (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1968.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.103.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6116-red-polished-iii-iv-juglet-with-cut-away-spout","title":"Red Polished III-IV Juglet with cut-away spout","description":"Red Polished III-IV Juglet with cut-away spout\n Dimensions: 11.2cm (height)8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308748\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished III-IV Juglet with cut-away spout Dimensions: 11.2cm (height)8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308748 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 27) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.367 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.367 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.367%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.367%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8098-terracotta-music-player-scene","title":"Terracotta Music Player Scene","description":"Terracotta Music Player Scene inside of house with multiple children climbing from the sides to look through the windows","text":"Description: Terracotta Music Player Scene inside of house with multiple children climbing from the sides to look through the windows Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05843.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4149-green-stone-petal-jar","title":"Green Stone Petal Jar","description":"Stone jar, possibly steatite or chlorite; dull greyish-green colour; ovoid-piriform in profile with a concave neck; everted square-profiled rim; incised decoration in the form of crudely incised vertical petals arranged around the body of the vase enclosed on top and bottom by three and four rows of horizontal parallel lines respectively; two crescent shaped, pierced lug-handles on shoulder; exterior of the vase is polished, the inside is left an unworked state though the surface has a soapy texture.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres; Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nTechniques: incised; polished","text":"Description: Stone jar, possibly steatite or chlorite; dull greyish-green colour; ovoid-piriform in profile with a concave neck; everted square-profiled rim; incised decoration in the form of crudely incised vertical petals arranged around the body of the vase enclosed on top and bottom by three and four rows of horizontal parallel lines respectively; two crescent shaped, pierced lug-handles on shoulder; exterior of the vase is polished, the inside is left an unworked state though the surface has a soapy texture. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres; Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: jar Techniques: incised; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.92 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4149-green-stone-petal-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3687-twisted-silver-and-gold-bracelet","title":"Twisted Silver and Gold Bracelet","description":"Silver bracelet composed of a rounded hoop tapering towards the ends, which overlap at the top and are twisted around the hoop in spiral wires; between the spirals is placed a prism of gold (now broken loose).\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.40 centimetres; Weight: 23 grammes\nObject Type: bracelet","text":"Description: Silver bracelet composed of a rounded hoop tapering towards the ends, which overlap at the top and are twisted around the hoop in spiral wires; between the spirals is placed a prism of gold (now broken loose). Dimensions: Diameter: 5.40 centimetres; Weight: 23 grammes Object Type: bracelet Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3687-twisted-silver-and-gold-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7000-white-slip-iia-ware-bowl-with-wishbone-shaped-handle","title":"White slip IIA ware bowl with wishbone shaped handle","description":"Slip painted earthenware\n2.5 x 12 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted earthenware 2.5 x 12 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1350 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 2013.86.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/111.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8428-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"deep red polished bowl with spout","text":"Description: deep red polished bowl with spout Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07480.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3561-white-painted-string-hole-flask","title":"White Painted String-hole Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted String-hole Style; handmade; ellipsoidal body with flattened base and short narrow neck with beak-shaped mouth; handle from base of the neck to shoulder; four pairs of string-holes along the side of the neck and body; buff clay with buff slip; painted decoration in red/black comprising chequer-pattern and wavy-lines on body.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type XIV C 2b)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted String-hole Style; handmade; ellipsoidal body with flattened base and short narrow neck with beak-shaped mouth; handle from base of the neck to shoulder; four pairs of string-holes along the side of the neck and body; buff clay with buff slip; painted decoration in red/black comprising chequer-pattern and wavy-lines on body. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type XIV C 2b) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3561-white-painted-string-hole-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7126-head-of-a-votive-figure,-\"temple-boy\"-type","title":"Head of a votive figure, \"temple boy\" type","description":"Limestone with traces of red paint on hair\n10.4 x 8.3 x 9.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red paint on hair 10.4 x 8.3 x 9.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 5 - 4 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.223 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/237.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4241-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Pottery amphora or jar in White Painted I ware; depressed globular body on a low conical foot; tall cylindrical neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: bands around the body and neck, frieze of latticed triangles between the handles.\nDimensions: Height: 19.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphora or jar in White Painted I ware; depressed globular body on a low conical foot; tall cylindrical neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: bands around the body and neck, frieze of latticed triangles between the handles. Dimensions: Height: 19.10 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.318 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4241-white-painted-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3014-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-conical-helmet","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a conical helmet","description":"There are traces of fire on the feet and the left side. The right arm is bent under the garment, the left arm is held to the side of the body. The facial features are summarily rendered.\nOverall: 9 1/8 x 3 5/8 x 1 5/8 in. (23.2 x 9.2 x 4.1 cm)","text":"Description: There are traces of fire on the feet and the left side. The right arm is bent under the garment, the left arm is held to the side of the body. The facial features are summarily rendered. Overall: 9 1/8 x 3 5/8 x 1 5/8 in. (23.2 x 9.2 x 4.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.366, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1009, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 13, p. 37, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2548 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2548.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3780-cloritite-figurative-cylinder-seal","title":"Cloritite Figurative Cylinder Seal","description":"Grey-green cloritite cylinder seal with engraved design and a ring around each end; pierced longitudinally for suspension; decoration very faint, possibly never finished, but appears to depict a row figurues, including trees; the field is defined top and bottom by an incised groove around the cylinder.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 2.40 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; pierced","text":"Description: Grey-green cloritite cylinder seal with engraved design and a ring around each end; pierced longitudinally for suspension; decoration very faint, possibly never finished, but appears to depict a row figurues, including trees; the field is defined top and bottom by an incised groove around the cylinder. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 2.40 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3780-cloritite-figurative-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5352-terracotta-lyre-player-figurine","title":"Terracotta Lyre Player Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a female lyre player, probably a votary or a priestess; hollow, mould-made, plain back (assembly hole); she is standing frontally on a low base, with her right hand against her chest holding an indistinct object; her left arm supports upright the remains of a lyre’; head missing; she wears a long robe with many folds or pleats (feet visible), over which is a cloak draped diagonally across the body; made of thick buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a female lyre player, probably a votary or a priestess; hollow, mould-made, plain back (assembly hole); she is standing frontally on a low base, with her right hand against her chest holding an indistinct object; her left arm supports upright the remains of a lyre’; head missing; she wears a long robe with many folds or pleats (feet visible), over which is a cloak draped diagonally across the body; made of thick buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5352-terracotta-lyre-player-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7606-line-decor","title":"Line decor","description":"Liniekor the Small, Deep, Conical Bowl Has a Carinated, Flat, Slightly Convex Base and a Straight, Round Lip.A high, Slightly S-shaped curved wishbone handle is attached below the lip.Gray-Brown Painted Decoration: On the Lip a Circumambient Line, Below It on the Inside, Four Individual, Vertical Wavy Lines.The Exterior is divided into focus Fields by Four Axialy Arranged, Framed, Vertical Wavy Lines: In Each, Three parallel horizontal lines separate three Horizontal Bands with Lattaced triangles or Latticed Diamonds;On the Left Side, a Horizontal Double Zigzag Line.On the Bottom a cross, formed from Two Groups of Three in parallel lines.On the Handle, Four Groups of Three Circumambient Horizontal lines, which are cut on the narrow side by a vertical line;Strokes at the base of the handle.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. (mit Henkel) : 10,1 cmH. (Schale): 6,5 cm, Dm. 10,9 cm","text":"Description: Liniekor the Small, Deep, Conical Bowl Has a Carinated, Flat, Slightly Convex Base and a Straight, Round Lip.A high, Slightly S-shaped curved wishbone handle is attached below the lip.Gray-Brown Painted Decoration: On the Lip a Circumambient Line, Below It on the Inside, Four Individual, Vertical Wavy Lines.The Exterior is divided into focus Fields by Four Axialy Arranged, Framed, Vertical Wavy Lines: In Each, Three parallel horizontal lines separate three Horizontal Bands with Lattaced triangles or Latticed Diamonds;On the Left Side, a Horizontal Double Zigzag Line.On the Bottom a cross, formed from Two Groups of Three in parallel lines.On the Handle, Four Groups of Three Circumambient Horizontal lines, which are cut on the narrow side by a vertical line;Strokes at the base of the handle.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. (mit Henkel) : 10,1 cmH. (Schale): 6,5 cm, Dm. 10,9 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1625 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1890 Purchase of M., without judge (Inv. 16.125);1981 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 4494 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7606-line_decor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3492-white-painted-lattice-bowl","title":"White Painted Lattice Bowl","description":"Pottery deep spouted bowl in White Painted Latticed Diamond Style; handmade; globular body on a rounded base with a wide neck and a short everted rim; high vertical handle rising from rim to shoulder opposite tubular spout; slipped buff clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration of a checkerboard lattice pattern on the body and zigzags on the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Latticed Diamond Style (SCE type IIa)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery deep spouted bowl in White Painted Latticed Diamond Style; handmade; globular body on a rounded base with a wide neck and a short everted rim; high vertical handle rising from rim to shoulder opposite tubular spout; slipped buff clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration of a checkerboard lattice pattern on the body and zigzags on the rim. Dimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Latticed Diamond Style (SCE type IIa) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3492-white-painted-lattice-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5981-wheel-made-bucchero-jug","title":"Wheel made bucchero jug","description":"Wheel made bucchero jug\n Dimensions: 17.5cm (height)10.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304468\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Wheel made bucchero jug Dimensions: 17.5cm (height)10.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304468 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (tomb 5, find 6) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1958.59 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1958.59.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1507-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"Bowl with two handles, bands, and concentric circles.\n6 7/8in. (17.5cm)","text":"Description: Bowl with two handles, bands, and concentric circles. 6 7/8in. (17.5cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 602, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.577 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.577.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2064-limestone-statue-of-a-young-man","title":"Limestone statue of a young man","description":"The head and body are from two different statues. The regular features and serene expression of the face as well as the carefully modeled drapery that makes clear the figure's stance show the influence of high Classical Greek style. The man holds a bough in one hand and a round pyxis, probably containing incense, in the other. Like most votive statues dedicated to a god, he wears a wreath.\n63 3/4 × 22 × 10 in., 500 lb. (161.9 × 55.9 × 25.4 cm, 226.8 kg)","text":"Description: The head and body are from two different statues. The regular features and serene expression of the face as well as the carefully modeled drapery that makes clear the figure's stance show the influence of high Classical Greek style. The man holds a bough in one hand and a round pyxis, probably containing incense, in the other. Like most votive statues dedicated to a god, he wears a wreath. 63 3/4 × 22 × 10 in., 500 lb. (161.9 × 55.9 × 25.4 cm, 226.8 kg) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 123, p. 30, pl. VI.4, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 160, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVII.921, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1406, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art, Tokyo National Museum, and Kyoto Municipal Museum. 1972. Treasured Masterpieces of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 38, fig. 38, Tokyo: Tokyo National Museum.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 31, pp. 3, 4, 80, 84, 88, 101, 112, fig. 116, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 402, pp. 246-47, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 2000. \"The New Galleries of Cypriot Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Apollo, 152: pp. 7-8, fig. 9.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 298, pp. 258, 465, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Schultz, Peter and Ralf von den Hoff. 2007. Early Hellenistic Portraiture: Image, Style, Context pp. 169-70, fig. 124, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 90, pp. 84, 96-7, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 132, [n.113], Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2465 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2465.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6075-copper-rat-tanged-dagger","title":"Copper rat-tanged dagger","description":"Copper rat-tanged dagger\n Dimensions: max blade 5.05cm (width)26.03cm (length)229.68g (weight)max midrib 1.15cm (depth)tang 7.2cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309202\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Copper rat-tanged dagger Dimensions: max blade 5.05cm (width)26.03cm (length)229.68g (weight)max midrib 1.15cm (depth)tang 7.2cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309202 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 26) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.118 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.118 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.118%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.118%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4257-white-painted-neck-sherd","title":"White Painted Neck Sherd","description":"Pottery: White painted ware neck sherd; vertical panels on exterior.\nDimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres max ; Width: 9.10 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware neck sherd; vertical panels on exterior. Dimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres max ; Width: 9.10 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4257-white-painted-neck-sherd.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5205-limestone-female-head-figure","title":"Limestone Female Head Figure","description":"Yellowish-white head of a female llimestone figure. Only the head, broken into many individual parts, is preserved. Particularly parts from the back and the top are missing. Smaller areas chipped; the tip of the nose is missing. The face is oval in shape with very large eyes whose outer edges are reaching far into the temples. The nose broadens towards the tip; the mouth is very broad with slim lips and smiles slightly. It is almost worked by means of a groove and the lips are hardly protruding. The chin is sturdy. The figure wears a headscarf with a diadem-like addition which is only separated from the forehead by means of a small dent. The ears are decorated with ear-caps and earrings. The back is flat.\nDimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres; Width: 6.40 centimetres; Depth: 7.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.3)\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Yellowish-white head of a female llimestone figure. Only the head, broken into many individual parts, is preserved. Particularly parts from the back and the top are missing. Smaller areas chipped; the tip of the nose is missing. The face is oval in shape with very large eyes whose outer edges are reaching far into the temples. The nose broadens towards the tip; the mouth is very broad with slim lips and smiles slightly. It is almost worked by means of a groove and the lips are hardly protruding. The chin is sturdy. The figure wears a headscarf with a diadem-like addition which is only separated from the forehead by means of a small dent. The ears are decorated with ear-caps and earrings. The back is flat. Dimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres; Width: 6.40 centimetres; Depth: 7.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.3) Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (? attributed to Naukratis, though even a general Egyptian acquisition history is uncertain) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5205-limestone-female-head-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7477-cypro-geometric-wide-mouth-jar-with-strainer-spout","title":"Cypro-Geometric Wide Mouth Jar With Strainer Spout","description":"Cypro-Geometric Wide Mouth Jar With Strainer Spout, circa 1200-800 B. C. , creme ground with black paint decoration, wide mouth above spout with perforated strainer, strap handle, ring base. 10 in. Chips to mouth, spout and base; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $375","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Wide Mouth Jar With Strainer Spout, circa 1200-800 B. C. , creme ground with black paint decoration, wide mouth above spout with perforated strainer, strap handle, ring base. 10 in. Chips to mouth, spout and base; overall wear. Sale Price: $375 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 800 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/174.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5349-\"limestone-worshipper-head\"","title":"\"Limestone Worshipper Head\"","description":"Limestone head from a statue of a worshipper wearing a laurel wreath.\nDimensions: Height: 38 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone head from a statue of a worshipper wearing a laurel wreath. Dimensions: Height: 38 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Classical Date: 475 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Pyla) Accession Number: 1872,0816.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5349-limestone-worshipper-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6039-red-polished-feeder-juglet","title":"Red Polished feeder juglet","description":"Red Polished feeder juglet\n Dimensions: 12.19cm (height)8.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304053\n Object Type: container > vessel; miscellaneous equipment > feeder","text":"Description: Red Polished feeder juglet Dimensions: 12.19cm (height)8.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304053 Object Type: container > vessel; miscellaneous equipment > feeder Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1258 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1258.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2829-limestone-grave-relief-with-two-sphinxes","title":"Limestone grave relief with two sphinxes","description":"The relief comes from the top of a funerary stele, on which the seated sphinxes acted as guardians watching over the tomb.\nOverall: 18 1/2 x 27 x 8 1/2 in. (47 x 68.6 x 21.6 cm)","text":"Description: The relief comes from the top of a funerary stele, on which the seated sphinxes acted as guardians watching over the tomb. Overall: 18 1/2 x 27 x 8 1/2 in. (47 x 68.6 x 21.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 425 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CIV.679, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1412, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1986. \"Gravestones of the Archaic and Classical Periods: Local Production and Foreign Influences.\" Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium Cyprus between the Orient and the Occident : Nicosia, 8-14 Sept. 1985, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis, ed. p. 448, pl. XLIX.6, Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 66, pp. 158-59, pl. XXXIX, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 469, pp. 336-37, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2856 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2856.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7442-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-red-ware-milk-bowl","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl, circa 1500 B. C. , single handle, allover paint with crossed squiggle line decoration. 6. 25 in. diameter Repair to the bowl under its handle; two interior rim chips.\n Sale Price: $100","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl, circa 1500 B. C. , single handle, allover paint with crossed squiggle line decoration. 6. 25 in. diameter Repair to the bowl under its handle; two interior rim chips. Sale Price: $100 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1525 - 1475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/139.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1050-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Miniature krater with horizontal bands and concentric circles.\nH. 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature krater with horizontal bands and concentric circles. H. 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 849, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.872 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.872.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7684-ritzdekor","title":"Ritzdekor","description":"Ritzdekor vessels in animal form are common during the Cypric Bronze Age in the various ceramic genera;The cast vessels formed in the form of an animal horn are less common, which have occurred primarily in the Red Polished goods since the early Bronze Age and have been documented by individual grave finds.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nL. 14,6 cm, Dm. 4,1 cm","text":"Description: Ritzdekor vessels in animal form are common during the Cypric Bronze Age in the various ceramic genera;The cast vessels formed in the form of an animal horn are less common, which have occurred primarily in the Red Polished goods since the early Bronze Age and have been documented by individual grave finds.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 L. 14,6 cm, Dm. 4,1 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1890 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1790 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7684-ritzdekor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7259-unguentaria-(oil-and-ointment-container)","title":"Unguentaria (oil and ointment container)","description":"Blown glass\n16.9 x 8.2 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.9 x 8.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, found in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.228 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/370.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2117-composite-lid","title":"Composite lid","description":"Bands, concentric circles and dots, handle in form of miniature bowl.\n6 5/8in. (16.8cm)","text":"Description: Bands, concentric circles and dots, handle in form of miniature bowl. 6 5/8in. (16.8cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 890, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.603 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.603.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3142-terracotta-lagynos-(pitcher)","title":"Terracotta lagynos (pitcher)","description":"Jug of fine light clay, with angular body, laurel-wreath.\n\nThe Greek word KITIAC (Kitias) painted above the wreath of laurel leaves and berries is probably a woman's name. These vessels are associated particularly with women's festivals and gatherings.\n8 7/8in. (22.5cm)","text":"Description: Jug of fine light clay, with angular body, laurel-wreath.  The Greek word KITIAC (Kitias) painted above the wreath of laurel leaves and berries is probably a woman's name. These vessels are associated particularly with women's festivals and gatherings. 8 7/8in. (22.5cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 150 - 50 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, probably from the area of Larnaka (Kition) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1878. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 40, New York: Harper & Brothers.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLIII.1067, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 958, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Vessberg, Olof and Alfred Wesholm. 1956. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Vol. 4, Pt. 3. p. 65, fig. 28:6, Stockholm: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri.Masson, Olivier. 1984. \"Noms de femmes sur des Lagynoi Chypriotes.\" Annual Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus for the year 1984 (RDAC), : pp. 231-32.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 452, p. 279, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. p. 273, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Lund, John. 2015. A Study of the Circulation of Ceramics in Cyprus from the 3rd Century BC to the 3rd Century AD, Gösta Enbom Monographs, 5. no. 112, pp. 80, 255, fig. 49, Bristol, CT: Aarhus University Press.Kantirea, Maria and Daniela Summa. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 2, 1. no. 297, p. 86, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.390 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.390.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7514-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bottle","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bottle","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bottle, circa 2000 B. C. , allover incised linear decoration. 4. 75 in. Wear, discoloration, and losses to finish; small drilled perforation below mouth.\n Sale Price: $170","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bottle, circa 2000 B. C. , allover incised linear decoration. 4. 75 in. Wear, discoloration, and losses to finish; small drilled perforation below mouth. Sale Price: $170 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/211.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5300-limestone-rosette-statuette","title":"Limestone Rosette Statuette","description":"Head of limestone female statuette wearing diadem of rosettes and ear-caps with rosette discs; originally a standing figure facing forward, with an oval face; oval asymmetrical eyes, nose mostly broken away, mouth with slightly raised lips suggesting a smile; on the front of the head, the coiffure is arranged in parallel strands, held in by a flat diadem decorated with seven wheel-like rosettes around the head, but behind the hair falls to the neck; she wears rosette earrings and ear covers; the stone has a greenish brown patina.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max ; Thickness: 9 centimetres; Width: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Head of limestone female statuette wearing diadem of rosettes and ear-caps with rosette discs; originally a standing figure facing forward, with an oval face; oval asymmetrical eyes, nose mostly broken away, mouth with slightly raised lips suggesting a smile; on the front of the head, the coiffure is arranged in parallel strands, held in by a flat diadem decorated with seven wheel-like rosettes around the head, but behind the hair falls to the neck; she wears rosette earrings and ear covers; the stone has a greenish brown patina. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max ; Thickness: 9 centimetres; Width: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5300-limestone-rosette-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3902-white-slip-ii-globular-bowl","title":"White Slip II Globular Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip II globular bowl with everted rim and round base; hand-made; single small vertical loop handle with concave outer face low on shoulder; decorated in matt brown paint with horizontal wavy lines and dots in imitation of scale pattern on upper body, lower body with five evenly spaced vertical wavy lines framed by dots to base with row single or double hatched lozenges between; single festoon with dots on rim interior; red clay with thick, slightly lustrous pale yellowish slip; large chip from rim and hole in body.\nDimensions: Diameter: 21.40 centimetres; Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II globular bowl with everted rim and round base; hand-made; single small vertical loop handle with concave outer face low on shoulder; decorated in matt brown paint with horizontal wavy lines and dots in imitation of scale pattern on upper body, lower body with five evenly spaced vertical wavy lines framed by dots to base with row single or double hatched lozenges between; single festoon with dots on rim interior; red clay with thick, slightly lustrous pale yellowish slip; large chip from rim and hole in body. Dimensions: Diameter: 21.40 centimetres; Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.905 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3902-white-slip-ii-globular-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2282-chlorite-box-lid","title":"Chlorite box lid","description":"There is a hole in the center. Around it is a rosette and a zone of cross-hatched triangles. The underside is worked for insertion into the mouth of a vase.\nH. 3/8 in. (1 cm); Diam. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm)","text":"Description: There is a hole in the center. Around it is a rosette and a zone of cross-hatched triangles. The underside is worked for insertion into the mouth of a vase. H. 3/8 in. (1 cm); Diam. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXV.5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1560, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 575, p. 402, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5008 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5008.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4726-bichrome-ware-krater","title":"Bichrome Ware Krater","description":"Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made. Squat body on a flat base; short vertical neck; pair of opposing vertical handles. Made of buff clay decorated in Bichrome technique: purple-brown bands around the body; below the shoulder on both sides is a complex frieze of geometric/floral ornament (very worn on one side): large lozenges flanked by tree-like motifs, filled with chequers and smaller filled lozenges or other motifs; the handles are decorated with a frieze of vertical strokes; horizontal bands on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made. Squat body on a flat base; short vertical neck; pair of opposing vertical handles. Made of buff clay decorated in Bichrome technique: purple-brown bands around the body; below the shoulder on both sides is a complex frieze of geometric/floral ornament (very worn on one side): large lozenges flanked by tree-like motifs, filled with chequers and smaller filled lozenges or other motifs; the handles are decorated with a frieze of vertical strokes; horizontal bands on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres Object Type: krater Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.79 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4726-bichrome-ware-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7390-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, 8th-7th century B. C. , two vertical handles, ring base, paint decoration consists of horizontal bands throughout, a wavy line between handles on both sides, and geometric motifs on the neck. 22 in. Surface encrustations; some pitting to the neck; overall wear with chips to rim and body.\n Sale Price: $1,800","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, 8th-7th century B. C. , two vertical handles, ring base, paint decoration consists of horizontal bands throughout, a wavy line between handles on both sides, and geometric motifs on the neck. 22 in. Surface encrustations; some pitting to the neck; overall wear with chips to rim and body. Sale Price: $1,800 Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/87.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8376-neolithic-stone","title":"Neolithic Stone","description":"Stone for food production or other uses","text":"Description: Stone for food production or other uses Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07425.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3798-base-ring-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring Ware Juglet","description":"Base Ring I pottery juglet, sealed with a plug of black tar-like residue; hand-made globular body with slightly angular shoulder on a tall conical base; long narrow neck tapering to a trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from shoulder to neck: two horizontal relief ridges mark the junction of handle and neck; orange-brown clay with numerous small white inclusions, covered with a thin brown lustrous slip; parallel burnishing marks evident on the neck; one side of the body is blackened, possibly from the firing process; base repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 13.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; burnished; slipped","text":"Description: Base Ring I pottery juglet, sealed with a plug of black tar-like residue; hand-made globular body with slightly angular shoulder on a tall conical base; long narrow neck tapering to a trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from shoulder to neck: two horizontal relief ridges mark the junction of handle and neck; orange-brown clay with numerous small white inclusions, covered with a thin brown lustrous slip; parallel burnishing marks evident on the neck; one side of the body is blackened, possibly from the firing process; base repaired. Dimensions: Height: 13.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; burnished; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1999,0802.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3798-base-ring-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1839-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Vase with moulded ridges about neck, of unpainted clay.\n","text":"Description: Vase with moulded ridges about neck, of unpainted clay.  Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 966, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.399 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.399.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2368-spearhead","title":"Spearhead","description":"\n5 9/16in. (14.1cm)","text":"Description:  5 9/16in. (14.1cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4712, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1429, p. 396, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5317 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5317.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3751-green-chlorite-tripod-bowl","title":"Green Chlorite Tripod Bowl","description":"Green chlorite shallow tripod bowl/mortar; shallow concave dish with three tapering triangular feet; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.30 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl; mortar\nTechniques: ground; polished","text":"Description: Green chlorite shallow tripod bowl/mortar; shallow concave dish with three tapering triangular feet; ground and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.30 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: bowl; mortar Techniques: ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1332 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3751-green-chlorite-tripod-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7696-mixed-black-on-redware-and-white-painted-jar","title":"Mixed Black on Redware and White Painted Jar","description":"Neck and mouth of jar are in white painted style with the body being in prototypical black on red ware style.\n\nThe body is decorated in geometric patterns that are extremely worn with the neck having more elaborate geometric designs. The handles are in black slip.","text":"Description: Neck and mouth of jar are in white painted style with the body being in prototypical black on red ware style.  The body is decorated in geometric patterns that are extremely worn with the neck having more elaborate geometric designs. The handles are in black slip. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05971.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2453-limestone-figure-wearing-a-mask","title":"Limestone figure wearing a mask","description":"The figure wears a mask in the form of a bull's head and neck; the lower edge rests on the shoulders and chest. He seems to be stabilizing its lower end. One is reminded of Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream, Shakespeare's comic interpretation of an age-old tradition rooted in serious, ritual performances.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 7/16 in., 1.5 lb. (21.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figure wears a mask in the form of a bull's head and neck; the lower edge rests on the shoulders and chest. He seems to be stabilizing its lower end. One is reminded of Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream, Shakespeare's comic interpretation of an age-old tradition rooted in serious, ritual performances. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 7/16 in., 1.5 lb. (21.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIV.57, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1029, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, p. 18, pl. III.8. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 194, pp. 130-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 247, p. 196, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2515 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2515.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1692-terracotta-rattle-in-the-form-of-an-owl","title":"Terracotta rattle (?) in the form of an owl","description":"Rattle with vertical bands of black paint.\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm)","text":"Description: Rattle with vertical bands of black paint. H. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2017, p. 337, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1435 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1435.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6832-flask","title":"flask","description":"White painted ware Pendent line style flask; Lens-shaped body with narrow neck and string-hole handle at base\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware Pendent line style flask; Lens-shaped body with narrow neck and string-hole handle at base Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.222/1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/24.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2032-terracotta-ladle-saucer-or-shovel","title":"Terracotta ladle-saucer or shovel","description":"Open, wheel-made. Rounded rim to deep, flaring body, pinched together on one side into a projection, to which is added a solid handle with uneven join. Raised base ring, and uneven, flat base.\n\nBroken and repaired, with two chips in rim and most of handle missing.\nLength: 7 5/8 in. (19.4 cm) Height: 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm)","text":"Description: Open, wheel-made. Rounded rim to deep, flaring body, pinched together on one side into a projection, to which is added a solid handle with uneven join. Raised base ring, and uneven, flat base.  Broken and repaired, with two chips in rim and most of handle missing. Length: 7 5/8 in. (19.4 cm) Height: 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXXXVIII.1004, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2524, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 21, p. 48, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1988 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1988.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1257-terracotta-juglet","title":"Terracotta juglet","description":"The body of the jug is decorated with coiling snakes in relief.\nH. 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm)","text":"Description: The body of the jug is decorated with coiling snakes in relief. H. 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 354, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 56, p. 41, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 73, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum. Accession Number: 74.51.1171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1171.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8704-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Archaic head of man","text":"Description: Archaic head of man Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 550 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07782.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8619-terracotta-horse-rider","title":"Terracotta Horse Rider","description":"Bichrome style","text":"Description: Bichrome style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07689.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3823-base-ring-tankard","title":"Base Ring Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Base Ring I ware; handmade; depressed globular body with a ring base and tapering neck with an everted horizontal rim; strap handle with thumb grip from rim to shoulder; buff clay with brown-grey mottled slip with a decorative relief ridge on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type VIIB 1d)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Base Ring I ware; handmade; depressed globular body with a ring base and tapering neck with an everted horizontal rim; strap handle with thumb grip from rim to shoulder; buff clay with brown-grey mottled slip with a decorative relief ridge on the body. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type VIIB 1d) Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3823-base-ring-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7829-large-chalcolithic-statue","title":"Large Chalcolithic Statue","description":"large chalcolithic or earlier statue","text":"Description: large chalcolithic or earlier statue Period: Chalcolithic Date: 7000 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05468.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6804-bottle","title":"bottle","description":"Red Slip ware bottle; Spherical body with short neck, small vertical handle. Thin red slip with white-filled incised decoration. Two horizontal zig-zags.\nMedia/Materials: clay","text":"Description: Red Slip ware bottle; Spherical body with short neck, small vertical handle. Thin red slip with white-filled incised decoration. Two horizontal zig-zags. Media/Materials: clay Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1700 - 1600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus, Europe References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1924.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/66.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5667-white-painted-flagon","title":"White Painted Flagon","description":"White Painted Flagon\n Dimensions: 24.3cm (height)16cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308297\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > flagon","text":"Description: White Painted Flagon Dimensions: 24.3cm (height)16cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308297 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > flagon Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia (tomb 1) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1994.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1994.2.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5316-silver-calves'-head-bracelet","title":"Silver Calves' Head Bracelet","description":"Small silver bracelet or armlet with overlapping ends terminating in calves' heads; plain hoops with circular section with the animal heads and their ears lying back along the hoop; traces of gilding between the ears; indications of V-shape hatching behind on of the heads.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.50 centimetres; Weight: 1167 grains pair \nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: gilded; beaten; incised","text":"Description: Small silver bracelet or armlet with overlapping ends terminating in calves' heads; plain hoops with circular section with the animal heads and their ears lying back along the hoop; traces of gilding between the ears; indications of V-shape hatching behind on of the heads. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.50 centimetres; Weight: 1167 grains pair Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: gilded; beaten; incised Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.343 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5316-silver-calves'-head-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7424-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-red-ware-milk-bowl","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl, circa 1500 B. C. , single handle, four-band linear paint decoration on underside, hanging metal C. M. disc affixed to the handle. 5. 5 in. diameter Moderate wear with resulting paint loss.\n Sale Price: $110","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl, circa 1500 B. C. , single handle, four-band linear paint decoration on underside, hanging metal C. M. disc affixed to the handle. 5. 5 in. diameter Moderate wear with resulting paint loss. Sale Price: $110 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1525 - 1475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/121.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8075-inscription-carved-in-oinochoe","title":"Inscription Carved in Oinochoe","description":"Inscription Carved in Oinochoe","text":"Description: Inscription Carved in Oinochoe Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05818.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7267-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n8.4 x 4.1 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 8.4 x 4.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 50 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Limassol, Cyprus, made in Syria Accession Number: 907.2.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/378.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1674-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Miniature krater with horizontal bands and concentric circles.\nH. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature krater with horizontal bands and concentric circles. H. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 893, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.680 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.680.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4532-elaborate-terracotta-worshipper","title":"Elaborate Terracotta Worshipper","description":"Terracotta figurine of an elaborately dressed and jewelled worshipper or a goddess with up-raised arms; wheel-made cylindrical body splaying outwards at the bottom, upper parts modelled and much detail added in paint, such as the eyes and eyebrows; the arms, at right angles to the body, were added separately left arm missing); triangular face with schematic, but expressive features such as the amygdaloid eyes; hair painted as a single mass falling onto the shoulders; the woman wears a very large, wedge-shaped headdress tapering outwards, elaborately decorated with geometric designs in black and red: horizontal bands framing registers of lozenges and triangles; around her neck is a double choker of beads in red and black, with a large central stud, her loop-shaped earrings carry smaller studs; three red and black bands on each arm may represent bracelets, four bands on the lower body the hem (only the upper one well preserved) may be the hem of an over-garment, above which is the upper loop of a sash (better preserved on other examples); hanging from her neck is a double-cord pendant extending to below her breasts and ending in tassels; the back of the figure is mostly plain, except for black intersecting lines on the rear-side of the headdress.\nDimensions: Height: 36.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: wheel-made; hand-modelled; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of an elaborately dressed and jewelled worshipper or a goddess with up-raised arms; wheel-made cylindrical body splaying outwards at the bottom, upper parts modelled and much detail added in paint, such as the eyes and eyebrows; the arms, at right angles to the body, were added separately left arm missing); triangular face with schematic, but expressive features such as the amygdaloid eyes; hair painted as a single mass falling onto the shoulders; the woman wears a very large, wedge-shaped headdress tapering outwards, elaborately decorated with geometric designs in black and red: horizontal bands framing registers of lozenges and triangles; around her neck is a double choker of beads in red and black, with a large central stud, her loop-shaped earrings carry smaller studs; three red and black bands on each arm may represent bracelets, four bands on the lower body the hem (only the upper one well preserved) may be the hem of an over-garment, above which is the upper loop of a sash (better preserved on other examples); hanging from her neck is a double-cord pendant extending to below her breasts and ending in tassels; the back of the figure is mostly plain, except for black intersecting lines on the rear-side of the headdress. Dimensions: Height: 36.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: wheel-made; hand-modelled; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4532-elaborate-terracotta-worshipper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8642-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"statue of votary, male, red pigment left over","text":"Description: statue of votary, male, red pigment left over Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07713.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8424-red-polished-bowl-with-spout","title":"Red Polished Bowl with spout","description":"Red Polished Bowl with spout","text":"Description: Red Polished Bowl with spout Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07476.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4652-blue-glazed-duck-spoon","title":"Blue Glazed Duck Spoon","description":"Blue glazed composition spoon with duck-head handle, possibly for cosmetics; mould-made and glazed; bowl chipped.\nDimensions: Length: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: spoon\nTechniques: moulded; glazed","text":"Description: Blue glazed composition spoon with duck-head handle, possibly for cosmetics; mould-made and glazed; bowl chipped. Dimensions: Length: 12 centimetres Object Type: spoon Techniques: moulded; glazed Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.423 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4652-blue-glazed-duck-spoon.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6085-small-jug-with-handle","title":"Small jug with handle","description":"Small jug with handle\n Dimensions: 8.6cm to top of handle (height)5.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308228\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Small jug with handle Dimensions: 8.6cm to top of handle (height)5.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308228 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1954.146 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1954.146.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3039-box,-inscribed","title":"Box, inscribed","description":"Fragment of a stone box with Cypriot inscription, dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nOther: 2 3/4 x 3 1/2 x 1 3/4 in. (7 x 8.9 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of a stone box with Cypriot inscription, dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. Other: 2 3/4 x 3 1/2 x 1 3/4 in. (7 x 8.9 x 4.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 6, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1836, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2266 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2266.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7060-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n15.7 × 9.6 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 15.7 × 9.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.261 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/171.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7611-female-phi-idol","title":"Female phi idol","description":"Female phi idol from the flowering and late period of Mycenaean culture, which is its greatest extent during the 14th and 13th centuries BC.BC experienced and is named after the famous castle of Mycenae, small female tonidole come in which the mycenaian tendency towards extreme schematization becomes clearly recognizable: characteristic of these simply shaped and painted figures are a foot -long, accommodated and fold -rich robe, oneType crown and certain arms.These types are known today under the names of the Greek letters Phi and PSI, which they are remarkable in their form.The older phi type stylizes an attitude in which - as with prayer - the arms are put under the breasts.With the arms raised on both sides, the PSI type shows a cultic gesture, which as an appearance (epiphany) in images of gods as early as the early 2nd millennium BC.Is attested.\nH. 10,7 cm, B. 4,1 cm","text":"Description: Female phi idol from the flowering and late period of Mycenaean culture, which is its greatest extent during the 14th and 13th centuries BC.BC experienced and is named after the famous castle of Mycenae, small female tonidole come in which the mycenaian tendency towards extreme schematization becomes clearly recognizable: characteristic of these simply shaped and painted figures are a foot -long, accommodated and fold -rich robe, oneType crown and certain arms.These types are known today under the names of the Greek letters Phi and PSI, which they are remarkable in their form.The older phi type stylizes an attitude in which - as with prayer - the arms are put under the breasts.With the arms raised on both sides, the PSI type shows a cultic gesture, which as an appearance (epiphany) in images of gods as early as the early 2nd millennium BC.Is attested. H. 10,7 cm, B. 4,1 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1400 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Friedinger-Pranter, Robert Dr., Vienna;1969 gift from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 3253 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7611-female_phi_idol.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2926-gold-eye-shaped-pendant-with-three-tassels","title":"Gold eye-shaped pendant with three tassels","description":"Alhough this object may have been made in Cyprus, the type probably originated in Egypt and the Levant. The inlay would have consisted of a semiprecious stone or glass paste.\nOther: 2 in. (5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Alhough this object may have been made in Cyprus, the type probably originated in Egypt and the Levant. The inlay would have consisted of a semiprecious stone or glass paste. Other: 2 in. (5.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. III, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3322, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3322 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3322.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3465-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III coarse ware; handmade; depressed globular body with round base and short, cutaway neck; roundle handle from mid-neck to shoulder; yellow-buff clay with traces of red slip; undecorated; broken neck.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III (coarse))\nSeries: Stewart series (IA2 o4)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III coarse ware; handmade; depressed globular body with round base and short, cutaway neck; roundle handle from mid-neck to shoulder; yellow-buff clay with traces of red slip; undecorated; broken neck. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III (coarse)) Series: Stewart series (IA2 o4) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3465-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3423-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; piriform body with a round base and a short, narrow, cylindrical neck with everted rim; round, incised handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with worn orange slip; incised decoration of groups of horizontal lines and zigzags; rim chipped and handle repaired.\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (IB3c1, variety a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished; incised","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; piriform body with a round base and a short, narrow, cylindrical neck with everted rim; round, incised handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with worn orange slip; incised decoration of groups of horizontal lines and zigzags; rim chipped and handle repaired. Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (IB3c1, variety a) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished; incised Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3423-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1182-plate","title":"Plate","description":"Plate with handle and trough-spout, maltese cross on under side.\nOther: 1 15/16 x 4 15/16 in. (4.9 x 12.5 cm)","text":"Description: Plate with handle and trough-spout, maltese cross on under side. Other: 1 15/16 x 4 15/16 in. (4.9 x 12.5 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 568, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.868 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.868.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1845-gold-coin","title":"Gold coin","description":"1/20th stater.\nMinted at Salamis by king Euagoras I. Obv.: head of Herakles to r. wearing lion's skin headdress. Rev.: goat's head to r. Linear borders. Axis 12.\nDiameter: 3/16 × 1/16 in., 1.1g (0.5 × 0.1 cm, 1.1g)","text":"Description: 1/20th stater. Minted at Salamis by king Euagoras I. Obv.: head of Herakles to r. wearing lion's skin headdress. Rev.: goat's head to r. Linear borders. Axis 12. Diameter: 3/16 × 1/16 in., 1.1g (0.5 × 0.1 cm, 1.1g) Period: Classical Date: 391 - 380 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3668, p. 398, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3668 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3668.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5762-black-slip-ii-bulbous-jug","title":"Black Slip II bulbous jug","description":"Black Slip II bulbous jug\n Dimensions: 14.3cm (height)12.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305363\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Black Slip II bulbous jug Dimensions: 14.3cm (height)12.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305363 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.329 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.329.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8744-jar","title":"Jar","description":"White Painted jar with three handles, Hydria inspired shape","text":"Description: White Painted jar with three handles, Hydria inspired shape Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07825.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1741-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-a-dove","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding a dove","description":"Male figure in crinkled tunic holding bird.\nOverall: 17 3/4 x 6 1/2 x 3 1/4 in. (45.1 x 16.5 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure in crinkled tunic holding bird. Overall: 17 3/4 x 6 1/2 x 3 1/4 in. (45.1 x 16.5 x 8.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.807, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1180, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 145, pp. 132-33, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2686 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2686.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8408-tripod-cooking-jars","title":"Tripod Cooking Jars","description":"cooking pots in red polished style","text":"Description: cooking pots in red polished style Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07460.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1280-askos-in-the-form-of-an-animal","title":"Askos in the form of an animal","description":"\n5in. (12.7cm)","text":"Description:  5in. (12.7cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 210, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.844 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.844.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5681-white-painted-iv-juglet","title":"White Painted IV juglet","description":"White Painted IV juglet\n Dimensions: 11.6cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309306\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted IV juglet Dimensions: 11.6cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309306 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 27) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.37 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.37 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.37%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.37%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2659-bronze-bull's-head","title":"Bronze bull's head","description":"Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island.\nThe tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin.\nH. to tip of horns 2 3/4 in. (7 cm)","text":"Description: Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island. The tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin. H. to tip of horns 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4763, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1187, pp. 349-50, New York: Gilliss Press.Liepmann, Ursula. 1968. \"Fragmente eines Dreifusses aus Zypern in New York und Berlin.\" Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, 83: pp. 39-57.Rolley, Claude and Olivier Masson. 1971. \"Un bronze de Delphe à inscription chypriote syllabique.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 299 n. 12.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 719m, pp. 338, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 278, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5623 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5623.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4421-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; flat base; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with a polished orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and neck and a pair of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface very abraded and cracked.\nDimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I (?)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; flat base; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with a polished orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and neck and a pair of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface very abraded and cracked. Dimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I (?) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4421-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8133-terracotta-figurine-on-bull","title":"Terracotta Figurine on Bull","description":"Terracotta Figurine on Bull, detailed","text":"Description: Terracotta Figurine on Bull, detailed Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05886.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3675-white-painted-tankard","title":"White Painted Tankard","description":"White Painted hand-made pottery tankard; wide neck with plain rim; thumb-piece at top of handle; black painted decoration on buff ground including band of lattice-triangles and annules; matt slip.\nDimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI (SCE type VI B b)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: White Painted hand-made pottery tankard; wide neck with plain rim; thumb-piece at top of handle; black painted decoration on buff ground including band of lattice-triangles and annules; matt slip. Dimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI (SCE type VI B b) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.127 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3675-white-painted-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4087-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III ware bowl; wheel-made; shallow rounded profile with disc base; two horizontal loop handles at rim; reddish brown painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior, concentric circles on base interior; self-slipped; surface buff.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15.20 centimetres; Height: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III ware bowl; wheel-made; shallow rounded profile with disc base; two horizontal loop handles at rim; reddish brown painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior, concentric circles on base interior; self-slipped; surface buff. Dimensions: Diameter: 15.20 centimetres; Height: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1192 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4087-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6082-late-cypriot-female-figurine-with-bird-face-nursing-a-child","title":"Late Cypriot female figurine with bird-face nursing a child","description":"Late Cypriot female figurine with bird-face nursing a child\n Dimensions: 14.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304652\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Late Cypriot female figurine with bird-face nursing a child Dimensions: 14.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304652 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (tomb in a larger cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.244 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.244.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3274-seated-limestone-kourotrophos","title":"Seated limestone kourotrophos","description":"Statue of \"nursing mother\" seated on a high-backed throne.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 7 3/8 × 4 15/16 × 1 7/8 in., 1.5 lb. (18.7 × 12.5 × 4.8 cm)","text":"Description: Statue of \"nursing mother\" seated on a high-backed throne. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 7 3/8 × 4 15/16 × 1 7/8 in., 1.5 lb. (18.7 × 12.5 × 4.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXVIII.251, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1125, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 66.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 217, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 213, p. 176, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2528 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2528.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6031-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 5.3cm (height)4.6cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307343\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 5.3cm (height)4.6cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307343 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1062.f ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1062.f.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6015-larg-red-polished-spouted-bowl-wjth-figurative-rim-decoration-and-applique","title":"Larg Red Polished spouted bowl wjth figurative rim decoration and applique","description":"Larg Red Polished spouted bowl wjth figurative rim decoration and applique\n Dimensions: 42cm (height)c. 51cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304664\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Larg Red Polished spouted bowl wjth figurative rim decoration and applique Dimensions: 42cm (height)c. 51cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304664 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Kyrenia, Agirda (possible) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1969.787 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1969.787.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2332-terracotta-jug-with-incised-decoration","title":"Terracotta jug with incised decoration","description":"This jug was likely inspired by Tell el-Yahudieh Ware pottery imported to Cyprus from Egypt.\nH. 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: This jug was likely inspired by Tell el-Yahudieh Ware pottery imported to Cyprus from Egypt. H. 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 149, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1250 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1250.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1040-spoon-probe","title":"Spoon probe","description":"\nOther: 6 1/16in. (15.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 6 1/16in. (15.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4850, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1767, p. 452, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5515 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5515.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6013-limestone-male-head-with-leaf-wreath,-cypriot-or-local","title":"Limestone male head with leaf-wreath, Cypriot or local","description":"Limestone male head with leaf-wreath, Cypriot or local\n Dimensions: 9cm (height)5.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/464541\n Object Type: sculpture","text":"Description: Limestone male head with leaf-wreath, Cypriot or local Dimensions: 9cm (height)5.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/464541 Object Type: sculpture Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Asia, Turkey, Akdeniz Bölgesi (Mediterranean) Region, Hatay Province, Sueidia region, Al Mina (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1937.437 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1937.437.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2369-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Two figures and two birds flanking a lotus composition\n\nClosely related to 74.51.510, this vase depicts two human figures and two birds flanking a central lotus composition that is the equivalent of a sacred tree. The figures wear long garments, trousers, and shoes; their sex is not readily identifiable. Each looks toward the bird behind him, one bending forward, the other upright. The representation may pertain to an Oriental deity that has power over animals.\n9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Other: 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Diam. of foot: 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm)","text":"Description: Two figures and two birds flanking a lotus composition  Closely related to 74.51.510, this vase depicts two human figures and two birds flanking a central lotus composition that is the equivalent of a sacred tree. The figures wear long garments, trousers, and shoes; their sex is not readily identifiable. Each looks toward the bird behind him, one bending forward, the other upright. The representation may pertain to an Oriental deity that has power over animals. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Other: 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Diam. of foot: 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “Found at Golgoi (?) or Citium” (Cesnola 1894, pl. CVI, 859, 860) Between 1870 and 1874, found on Cyprus; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. Pl. CVI. 859, 860, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 751, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 157, pp. 96-97, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 22-3, fig. 21.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 278, pp. 239, 461, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.509 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.509.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7687-artemis","title":"Artemis","description":"Artemis The Little Frauenkopf from the 4th century BCIn the design of the narrow eyes and the mouth with the slightly raised angles, the tradition of the Cypric sculpture of the 5th century is still repeated, but the full face is already revitalized.The hairstyle is richly designed: over the forehead, the hairstyle, starting from a middle part, is arranged in a wavy, two strands of hair pulled up from the ears are tied together to a loop on the top.The hair is divided by three vertics on the back of the head - in a fleeting version - and hangs deep into the neck.The ears are decorated with elongated, three -part ear slopes.From the original painting, traces of red on the lips and on the right eyebrow are still preserved.According to the rest of a rod -shaped object, presumably a cook, it is the head of an artemis statuette that should correspond in type and design complete specimens from the sanctuary of Pyla.The cult of the Greek hunting goddess Artemis in Cyprus is already for the 5th century BC.BC detectable and was widespread in Hellenistic and Roman times.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 11,8 cm","text":"Description: Artemis The Little Frauenkopf from the 4th century BCIn the design of the narrow eyes and the mouth with the slightly raised angles, the tradition of the Cypric sculpture of the 5th century is still repeated, but the full face is already revitalized.The hairstyle is richly designed: over the forehead, the hairstyle, starting from a middle part, is arranged in a wavy, two strands of hair pulled up from the ears are tied together to a loop on the top.The hair is divided by three vertics on the back of the head - in a fleeting version - and hangs deep into the neck.The ears are decorated with elongated, three -part ear slopes.From the original painting, traces of red on the lips and on the right eyebrow are still preserved.According to the rest of a rod -shaped object, presumably a cook, it is the head of an artemis statuette that should correspond in type and design complete specimens from the sanctuary of Pyla.The cult of the Greek hunting goddess Artemis in Cyprus is already for the 5th century BC.BC detectable and was widespread in Hellenistic and Roman times.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 11,8 cm Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 627 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7687-artemis.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1767-tripod","title":"Tripod","description":"Decorated with broad and narrow bands.\nH. 3 5/16 in. (8.4 cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with broad and narrow bands. H. 3 5/16 in. (8.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 515, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.435 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.435.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8214-tripod-jar-with-bull-handles","title":"Tripod Jar with Bull Handles","description":"Bichrome jar with highly detailed and tightly drawn geometric patterns consisting of lines.\n\nHandles are in the shape of a bulls head with the handle portion consisting of the horns.","text":"Description: Bichrome jar with highly detailed and tightly drawn geometric patterns consisting of lines.  Handles are in the shape of a bulls head with the handle portion consisting of the horns. Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07243.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3127-limestone-fragment-of-an-altar-with-a-relief","title":"Limestone fragment of an altar with a relief","description":"A bearded figure, wearing a conical cap beneath which appear locks of hair, reclines on a couch, his left elbow resting on a cushion. A dog is attached to the upright of the couch and in front of him, facing left, stands a small, beardless figure. A syllabic inscription is inscribed above the banqueter.\nOverall: 9 1/4 x 3 1/4 x 4 1/4 in. (23.5 x 8.3 x 10.8 cm)","text":"Description: A bearded figure, wearing a conical cap beneath which appear locks of hair, reclines on a couch, his left elbow resting on a cushion. A dog is attached to the upright of the couch and in front of him, facing left, stands a small, beardless figure. A syllabic inscription is inscribed above the banqueter. Overall: 9 1/4 x 3 1/4 x 4 1/4 in. (23.5 x 8.3 x 10.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 780, p. 52, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 27, p. 214, pl. VI.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XLVIII, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.89, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVIII, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1859, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Yavis, Constantine G. 1949. Greek Altars, Origins and Typology, including the Minoan-Mycenaean Offertory Apparatus . no. 17, pp. 138, 173 [n. 22], St. Louis: St. Louis University Press.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 282, Paris: E. de Boccard.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 173, n. 36, pl. XXXIII:2.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 442, p. 316, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2318 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2318.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3664-white-painted-rattle","title":"White Painted Rattle","description":"Pottery zoomorphic rattle; White Painted VI ware; hand-made; two piercings represent eyes and clay pinched into points to represent ears; high vertical handle from top of head to shoulder; body elongated ovoid with pointed base; excess clay vertically shaved from body in leather-hard stage; painted dark brown bands at neck and down body (now worn); fabric pale buff; clay pellets inside to create rattle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.10 centimetres; Height: 12.30 centimetres\nObject Type: rattle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI (SCE type XIV a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; shaved; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery zoomorphic rattle; White Painted VI ware; hand-made; two piercings represent eyes and clay pinched into points to represent ears; high vertical handle from top of head to shoulder; body elongated ovoid with pointed base; excess clay vertically shaved from body in leather-hard stage; painted dark brown bands at neck and down body (now worn); fabric pale buff; clay pellets inside to create rattle. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.10 centimetres; Height: 12.30 centimetres Object Type: rattle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI (SCE type XIV a) Techniques: painted; handmade; shaved; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1179 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3664-white-painted-rattle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5755-plain-white-wheelmade-i-bowl","title":"Plain White Wheelmade I bowl","description":"Plain White Wheelmade I bowl\n Dimensions: 4.4cm (height)11.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304463\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Plain White Wheelmade I bowl Dimensions: 4.4cm (height)11.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304463 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (French (excavated) tomb II, no. 82) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1958.57 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1958.57.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8154-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05909.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4742-white-painted-trefoil-jug","title":"White Painted Trefoil Jug","description":"Squat pottery jug in White Painted ware; squat globular body on a narrow, slightly raised base; wide, somewhat concave neck with a trefoil mouth; cream clay and slip, decorated in black and reddish-brown paint: three stylised tree motifs on the body, single bands around the neck and on the rim, a pair of eyes on the mouth, zig-zag on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 18.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Squat pottery jug in White Painted ware; squat globular body on a narrow, slightly raised base; wide, somewhat concave neck with a trefoil mouth; cream clay and slip, decorated in black and reddish-brown paint: three stylised tree motifs on the body, single bands around the neck and on the rim, a pair of eyes on the mouth, zig-zag on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 18.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4742-white-painted-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8475-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"small, featureless","text":"Description: small, featureless Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07530.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8082-cypro-syllabic-script-on-bronze-fragment","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bronze Fragment","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bronze Fragment","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bronze Fragment Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05825.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2076-limestone-group:-banquet","title":"Limestone group: banquet","description":"Five figures are disposed around the edge of an irregular plinth. They face inward; a cutting may have held an altar or offering table. The banqueters recline on cushions, not on couches as in Greece. The central male figure is alone. On either side is a couple, a reclining male and a woman seated at his knees. The heads probably do not belong with the bodies. As with the terracotta group scenes, the Cypriot artist used all means at his disposal to render familiar subjects. The malleable clay and soft limestone facilitated his efforts.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 7/8 × 17 1/2 × 11 1/4 in., 16 lb. (17.5 × 44.5 × 28.6 cm, 7.3 kg)","text":"Description: Five figures are disposed around the edge of an irregular plinth. They face inward; a cutting may have held an altar or offering table. The banqueters recline on cushions, not on couches as in Greece. The central male figure is alone. On either side is a couple, a reclining male and a woman seated at his knees. The heads probably do not belong with the bodies. As with the terracotta group scenes, the Cypriot artist used all means at his disposal to render familiar subjects. The malleable clay and soft limestone facilitated his efforts. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 7/8 × 17 1/2 × 11 1/4 in., 16 lb. (17.5 × 44.5 × 28.6 cm, 7.3 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVI.432, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1020, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.von Bothmer, Dietrich. 1978. Antichnoe iskusstvo iz muzeia Metropoliten, Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki: Katalog vystavki. no. 78, Moscow: Sovetskii Khudozhnik.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 203, pp. 134-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 154, pp. 169-70, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 243, p. 194, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2577 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2577.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2657-archer,-probably-from-a-chariot-group","title":"Archer, probably from a chariot group","description":"The upper half of the archer is handmade and solid, but the bearded face is mold-made. His head is turned to his left.\nH. 5 in. (12.7 cm)","text":"Description: The upper half of the archer is handmade and solid, but the bearded face is mold-made. His head is turned to his left. H. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXI.264, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 241, p. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2064A, p. 341, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 84, pp. 52, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1660 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1660.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1930-standing-male-flute-player-with-a-serpent-around-his-shoulders","title":"Standing male flute player with a serpent around his shoulders","description":"The flaring lower part of the cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow. The upper part and the head are handmade.\nH. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description: The flaring lower part of the cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow. The upper part and the head are handmade. H. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XI.84, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 196, p. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2047, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. nos. I(vi)8, I(viii)22, pp. 39, 48, pls. XIX.6, XXIII.8, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 135, pp. 81-82, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1642 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1642.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3189-head-of-a-satyr","title":"Head of a satyr","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, flattened, and roughly finished.\nH. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, flattened, and roughly finished. H. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVII.609, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 413, p. 34, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2328, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 353, pp. 211-12, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1502 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1502.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4808-terracotta-clenched-hand","title":"Terracotta Clenched Hand","description":"Clenched left hand of terracotta figure; traces of red paint.\nDimensions: Length: 4 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Clenched left hand of terracotta figure; traces of red paint. Dimensions: Length: 4 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4808-terracotta-clenched-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8316-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone statue of woman, votive","text":"Description: Limestone statue of woman, votive Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07354.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2594-shallow-bronze-bowl","title":"Shallow bronze bowl","description":"Attached around the lip are solid-cast spools. Since they are not perforated, their function seems to have been primarily decorative.\n2in. (5.1cm) Other: 10in. (25.4cm)","text":"Description: Attached around the lip are solid-cast spools. Since they are not perforated, their function seems to have been primarily decorative. 2in. (5.1cm) Other: 10in. (25.4cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4916, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 537, p. 203, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 372, pp. 134, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5615 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5615.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1680-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Frieze of trees in white, bands, dots, and wavy line.\n13 3/8in. (34cm)","text":"Description: Frieze of trees in white, bands, dots, and wavy line. 13 3/8in. (34cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXV.990, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 925, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.546 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.546.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3729-drilled-grey-whetstone","title":"Drilled Grey Whetstone","description":"Grey whetstone; drilled at one end; flat faces with rounded ends.\nDimensions: Length: 10 centimetres; Thickness: 1 centimetres; Width: 1.40 centimetres\nObject Type: whetstone\nTechniques: ground; drilled","text":"Description: Grey whetstone; drilled at one end; flat faces with rounded ends. Dimensions: Length: 10 centimetres; Thickness: 1 centimetres; Width: 1.40 centimetres Object Type: whetstone Techniques: ground; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1416 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3729-drilled-grey-whetstone.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8683-large-marble","title":"Large Marble","description":"Hellenic period, marble statue of a woman wearing a tunic","text":"Description: Hellenic period, marble statue of a woman wearing a tunic Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07760.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1727-silver-swivel-ring-with-ivory-scarab-in-gold-setting","title":"Silver swivel ring with ivory scarab in gold setting","description":"Swivel ring with Egyptian ivory scarab; cartouche of Men-kheper-ra between a winged ureus, and a crowned king who kneels and makes an offering.\n3/8 × 9/16 × 3/4 in. (1 × 1.4 × 1.9 cm) Diameter: 2 in. (5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Swivel ring with Egyptian ivory scarab; cartouche of Men-kheper-ra between a winged ureus, and a crowned king who kneels and makes an offering. 3/8 × 9/16 × 3/4 in. (1 × 1.4 × 1.9 cm) Diameter: 2 in. (5.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. xxvi, xxxv, 1, London: John Murray.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 837, fig. 605, Paris: Hachette.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XXVI, 4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4181, p. 418, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4181 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4181.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4046-white-slip-ii-ladder-vessel","title":"White Slip II Ladder Vessel","description":"Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes.\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes. Object Type: vessel Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tell Atchana Accession Number: 1977,0704.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4046-white-slip-ii-ladder-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6581-beard-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Beard from a votive statuette","description":"Beard from a votive statuette: Part of a beard from a male votive statue. The hair of the beard is shaped in thick snail curls. (Overall: 95 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Beard from a votive statuette: Part of a beard from a male votive statue. The hair of the beard is shaped in thick snail curls. (Overall: 95 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.153 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.153/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3825-base-ring-double-juglet","title":"Base Ring Double Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I double juglet; hand-made; ovoid bodies with long, slightly tapering narrow necks; funnel-shaped mouths (one chipped); one joint vertical strap handle rising above the rim and splitting into Y-shaped attachement on both shoulders; tall conoid rings bases; red-brown clay with worn, slightly lustrous brown slip; coarse horizontal incision on front of upper necks.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres each juglet ; Height: 10 centimetres; Width: 8.60 centimetres total \nObject Type: double jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; burnished; incised","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I double juglet; hand-made; ovoid bodies with long, slightly tapering narrow necks; funnel-shaped mouths (one chipped); one joint vertical strap handle rising above the rim and splitting into Y-shaped attachement on both shoulders; tall conoid rings bases; red-brown clay with worn, slightly lustrous brown slip; coarse horizontal incision on front of upper necks. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres each juglet ; Height: 10 centimetres; Width: 8.60 centimetres total Object Type: double jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; handmade; burnished; incised Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.976 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3825-base-ring-double-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7046-necklace-with-ten-disks","title":"Necklace with ten disks","description":"Gold links with disks of dark glass\n38.3 cm","text":"Description: Gold links with disks of dark glass 38.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 200 - 300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/157.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5236-out-turned-rim-lamp","title":"Out-Turned Rim Lamp","description":"Wheelmade pottery open lamp with a broad out-turned rim. The edges are folded in to form a narrow wick-rest. There is a mark cut into the underside.\nDimensions: Length: 10.80 centimetres; Width: 9.60 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: wheel-made\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription","text":"Description: Wheelmade pottery open lamp with a broad out-turned rim. The edges are folded in to form a narrow wick-rest. There is a mark cut into the underside. Dimensions: Length: 10.80 centimetres; Width: 9.60 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: wheel-made Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1960,0302.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5236-out-turned-rim-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7613-form-of-a-bull","title":"Form of a bull","description":"Form of a bull in the Asko has the shape of a horned animal - probably of a bull - with a long, cylindrical body and four short legs.The type appears in a medium -cyprical time and can be documented until the spaetzpric time.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. 13,4 cm, L. 15,4 cm","text":"Description: Form of a bull in the Asko has the shape of a horned animal - probably of a bull - with a long, cylindrical body and four short legs.The type appears in a medium -cyprical time and can be documented until the spaetzpric time.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. 13,4 cm, L. 15,4 cm Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1225 - 1050 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1077 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7613-form_of_a_bull.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1350-terracotta-vase-on-a-high-foot-with-two-goats'-heads-in-relief","title":"Terracotta vase on a high foot with two goats' heads in relief","description":"High foot with goats' heads in the round and lattice panels.\nH.: 8 3/16 in. (20.8 cm)","text":"Description: High foot with goats' heads in the round and lattice panels. H.: 8 3/16 in. (20.8 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.815, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 517, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.783 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.783.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8081-cypro-syllabic-script-on-bowl","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bowl","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bowl","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bowl Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05824.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7498-cypriot-late-bronze-age-wide-mouth-vessel","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Wide Mouth Vessel","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Wide Mouth Vessel, circa 1200 B. C. , one handle to rear; small pierced knob on front; raised linear decorations. 6 in. Minor roughness to rim, else intact.\n Sale Price: $120","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Wide Mouth Vessel, circa 1200 B. C. , one handle to rear; small pierced knob on front; raised linear decorations. 6 in. Minor roughness to rim, else intact. Sale Price: $120 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1225 - 1175 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/195.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7053-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n15.5 × 8.2 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 15.5 × 8.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.246 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/164.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1334-female-protome-mask","title":"Female protome-mask","description":"The protome-mask is mold-made. It has a pointed nose, a prominent chin, large eyes, and ridged eyebrows. A fringe of curly hair frames the forehead. A ridge above and separated from the hair by a band is probably the edge of a veil.\nH. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: The protome-mask is mold-made. It has a pointed nose, a prominent chin, large eyes, and ridged eyebrows. A fringe of curly hair frames the forehead. A ridge above and separated from the hair by a band is probably the edge of a veil. H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVI.209, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 404, p. 34, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1460, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 238, pp. 139-40, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1473 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1473.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3467-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III Ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow neck with cutaway spouted rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; orange-buff clay with dark red slip; incised decoration of lines and zig zags.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I A3 type c var.b);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III Ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow neck with cutaway spouted rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; orange-buff clay with dark red slip; incised decoration of lines and zig zags. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I A3 type c var.b);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3467-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4008-bronze-cylinder-hinge","title":"Bronze Cylinder Hinge","description":"Part of bronze hinge; rectangular sheet with squared-off edges, probably with one end folded over to form a cylinder or cylinder attached separately (bronze too corroded to be certain); sheet probably hammered and cut into shape; single hole pierced near long end, containing remains of an ivory peg; remains of organic material (wood or ivory) adhering to both exterior faces and interior of cylinder; extremely corroded; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1458.\nDimensions: Height: 1.80 centimetres; Length: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres\nObject Type: hinge\nTechniques: hammered; cut; pierced","text":"Description: Part of bronze hinge; rectangular sheet with squared-off edges, probably with one end folded over to form a cylinder or cylinder attached separately (bronze too corroded to be certain); sheet probably hammered and cut into shape; single hole pierced near long end, containing remains of an ivory peg; remains of organic material (wood or ivory) adhering to both exterior faces and interior of cylinder; extremely corroded; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1458. Dimensions: Height: 1.80 centimetres; Length: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres Object Type: hinge Techniques: hammered; cut; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1456 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4008-bronze-cylinder-hinge.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1683-head-of-a-bearded-male-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Head of a bearded male with a wreath of leaves","description":"Bearded head wearing wreath of leaves.\nOverall: 10 x 9 x 9 3/4 in. (25.4 x 22.9 x 24.8 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded head wearing wreath of leaves. Overall: 10 x 9 x 9 3/4 in. (25.4 x 22.9 x 24.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 526 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1279, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 77, pp. 85-7, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2864 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2864.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8071-cypro-syllabic-inscribed-balls","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Inscribed Balls","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Inscribed Balls","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Inscribed Balls Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05814.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1838-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a wick rest; flaring rim, with beveled lip; deep, almost round, open body; raised base ring, and flat base, with marks of potter's string across it. Band of fine grooves around upper body on underside.\n\nIntact. Iron stains on front edge of base.\nOverall: 1 7/8 x 4 1/4 in. (4.8 x 10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a wick rest; flaring rim, with beveled lip; deep, almost round, open body; raised base ring, and flat base, with marks of potter's string across it. Band of fine grooves around upper body on underside.  Intact. Iron stains on front edge of base. Overall: 1 7/8 x 4 1/4 in. (4.8 x 10.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2502, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 13, p. 42, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1897 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1897.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4203-fused-bronze-arrow-heads","title":"Fused Bronze Arrow-heads","description":"Mass of fused bronze arrow-heads; arrows probably barbless with long narrow straight tangs; cast and hammered; probably scrap for re-casting.\nDimensions: Length: 8.70 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres\nObject Type: arrow-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Mass of fused bronze arrow-heads; arrows probably barbless with long narrow straight tangs; cast and hammered; probably scrap for re-casting. Dimensions: Length: 8.70 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres Object Type: arrow-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1515 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4203-fused-bronze-arrow-heads.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1192-limestone-inscribed-box-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed box fragment","description":"Dedication to the Lady of Paphos.\nH.: 1 1/8 x 2 x 3/4 in. (2.9 x 5.1 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description: Dedication to the Lady of Paphos. H.: 1 1/8 x 2 x 3/4 in. (2.9 x 5.1 x 1.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1841, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2360 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2360.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1715-gold-hoop-with-plasma-scarab","title":"Gold hoop with plasma scarab","description":"On the bezel, two sphinxes flanking a tree.\nOther: 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm)","text":"Description: On the bezel, two sphinxes flanking a tree. Other: 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XXV, 12, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4139, p. 412, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 318, pp. 194-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4139 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4139.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5543-white-painted-bull-vase","title":"White Painted bull vase","description":"White Painted bull vase\n Dimensions: 12.5cm (height)13.5cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304201\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase","text":"Description: White Painted bull vase Dimensions: 12.5cm (height)13.5cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304201 Object Type: container > vessel > vase Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.139 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.139.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4168-hematite-cylinder-seal","title":"Hematite Cylinder Seal","description":"Hematite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a complex array of figures, including a winged bird-goddess standing on the back of a goat, a bird or flower, a bucranium, quadrupeds, a seated divinity with long claws, a naked man, and two dogs or wolves; ground and polished; burnt.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.30 centimetres; Length: 2.90 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Hematite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a complex array of figures, including a winged bird-goddess standing on the back of a goat, a bird or flower, a bucranium, quadrupeds, a seated divinity with long claws, a naked man, and two dogs or wolves; ground and polished; burnt. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.30 centimetres; Length: 2.90 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4168-hematite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7905-small-bichrome-jar-with-strainer-lid","title":"Small Bichrome Jar with Strainer Lid","description":"Small Bichrome Jar with archaic design elements and a lid with a strainer cap.","text":"Description: Small Bichrome Jar with archaic design elements and a lid with a strainer cap. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05568.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2235-plate","title":"Plate","description":"\ndiameter 8 7/16in. (21.5cm)","text":"Description:  diameter 8 7/16in. (21.5cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 469, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.987 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.987.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8375-neolithic-stone-sculpture","title":"Neolithic Stone Sculpture","description":"minimalist shaped stone, possibly anthropomorphic","text":"Description: minimalist shaped stone, possibly anthropomorphic Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07424.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4598-black-on-red-ware-bowl","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Bowl","description":"Deep pottery bowl in Black-on-red ware; wheel-made; deep body with slightly convex, vertical side and inturning rim; rounded base; buff micaceous clay with a red to brown slip, decorated in black paint: plain horizontal bands on the body with concentric circles on the underside, bands of fine concentric lines in the interior with a small bull's-eye motif in the centre; surface very worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Deep pottery bowl in Black-on-red ware; wheel-made; deep body with slightly convex, vertical side and inturning rim; rounded base; buff micaceous clay with a red to brown slip, decorated in black paint: plain horizontal bands on the body with concentric circles on the underside, bands of fine concentric lines in the interior with a small bull's-eye motif in the centre; surface very worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4598-black-on-red-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4603-\"bichrome-ware-bullseye-jug\"","title":"\"Bichrome Ware Bullseye Jug\"","description":"Large pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base, junction with body defined with a groove; wide cylindrical neck flaring slightly to a trefoil mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; buff-pink clay and cream-white slip, decorated in black and red paint; on each side of the body, a broad red circular band frames a series of concentric circles surrounding a large bull's eye motif; large concentric circles below the handle and spout; surface calcinated in places.\nDimensions: Height: 28.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV (?))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base, junction with body defined with a groove; wide cylindrical neck flaring slightly to a trefoil mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; buff-pink clay and cream-white slip, decorated in black and red paint; on each side of the body, a broad red circular band frames a series of concentric circles surrounding a large bull's eye motif; large concentric circles below the handle and spout; surface calcinated in places. Dimensions: Height: 28.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV (?)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.269 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4603-bichrome-ware-bullseye-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4633-white-painted-figural-jug","title":"White Painted Figural Jug","description":"Pottery jug with figural decoration in White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat globular body on a narrow, flat base; wide concave neck with a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; greenish-cream clay and slip, decorated in black-brown paint (worn to give an greenish ting) in Free Field style: two birds in flight, drawn in outline with hatched bodies and tails and solid wings, flanking two stylised trees; single band on the neck; a pair of eyes on the mouth; zig-zag on the handle; part of rim missing.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug with figural decoration in White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat globular body on a narrow, flat base; wide concave neck with a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; greenish-cream clay and slip, decorated in black-brown paint (worn to give an greenish ting) in Free Field style: two birds in flight, drawn in outline with hatched bodies and tails and solid wings, flanking two stylised trees; single band on the neck; a pair of eyes on the mouth; zig-zag on the handle; part of rim missing. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Mari (Cyprus) (?) Accession Number: 1881,0824.59 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4633-white-painted-figural-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7434-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bowl","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl, circa 2000 B. C. , plain surfaces, one pierced lug handle. 5. 5 in. diameter Minor rim chips, else intact.\n Sale Price: $130","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl, circa 2000 B. C. , plain surfaces, one pierced lug handle. 5. 5 in. diameter Minor rim chips, else intact. Sale Price: $130 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/131.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2098-horse-figurine","title":"Horse figurine","description":"The handmade and solid horse was originally part of a horse-and-rider figurine. The rider is now missing, but traces remain on the horse's body and parts of his hands are visible on the mane.\nH. 10 15/16 in. (27.8 cm)","text":"Description: The handmade and solid horse was originally part of a horse-and-rider figurine. The rider is now missing, but traces remain on the horse's body and parts of his hands are visible on the mane. H. 10 15/16 in. (27.8 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXI.645, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 317, p. 27, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2078, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 109, pp. 66, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1770 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1770.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8330-limestone-head","title":"Limestone head","description":"Limestone head, Egyptian influence","text":"Description: Limestone head, Egyptian influence Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07368.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7999-relief-frieze","title":"Relief Frieze","description":"Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare","text":"Description: Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05684.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7695-mixed-black-on-redware-and-white-painted-jar","title":"Mixed Black on Redware and White Painted Jar","description":"Neck and mouth of jar are in white painted style with the body being in prototypical black on red ware style.\n\nThe body is decorated in circle and line geometric patterns with the neck having more elaborate geometric designs. The handles are in black slip.","text":"Description: Neck and mouth of jar are in white painted style with the body being in prototypical black on red ware style.  The body is decorated in circle and line geometric patterns with the neck having more elaborate geometric designs. The handles are in black slip. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05969.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6719-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The male is wearing a wreath and has a short triangular beard. His lips are thin and he is smiling. The eyes are almond shaped and the ears are well defined. His hair is long at the back of the neck. Most of the facial features have eroded and part of the left side of the head is missing. (Overall: 125 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The male is wearing a wreath and has a short triangular beard. His lips are thin and he is smiling. The eyes are almond shaped and the ears are well defined. His hair is long at the back of the neck. Most of the facial features have eroded and part of the left side of the head is missing. (Overall: 125 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.116 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.116/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4304-bull-head-spout","title":"Bull-head Spout","description":"Pottery spout in the form of bull-head, broken from a zoomorphic vessel or a composite vessel such as a ring-vase (possibly 1894,11-1.525 but this is uncertain) made in White Painted/Bichrome ware; wheel-made with applied details; half of the left-hand horn is preserved and the stump of the spout in the position of the mouth; remains of a double-rib handle at the back of the head, probably from a basket-handle extending across the top of the original vessel; made from fairly fine orange-buff clay decorated with red-purple paint: hatched lozenges and bands on the ndy, bands on the horns.\nObject Type: vessel-fitting; vase\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I); Bichrome Ware (BiCh I)\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery spout in the form of bull-head, broken from a zoomorphic vessel or a composite vessel such as a ring-vase (possibly 1894,11-1.525 but this is uncertain) made in White Painted/Bichrome ware; wheel-made with applied details; half of the left-hand horn is preserved and the stump of the spout in the position of the mouth; remains of a double-rib handle at the back of the head, probably from a basket-handle extending across the top of the original vessel; made from fairly fine orange-buff clay decorated with red-purple paint: hatched lozenges and bands on the ndy, bands on the horns. Object Type: vessel-fitting; vase Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I); Bichrome Ware (BiCh I) Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.526 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4304-bull-head-spout.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1661-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-fillet","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a fillet","description":"Wearing close-fitting wig or cap.\nOverall: 12 1/4 x 7 3/4 x 4 5/16 in. (31.1 x 19.7 x 11 cm)","text":"Description: Wearing close-fitting wig or cap. Overall: 12 1/4 x 7 3/4 x 4 5/16 in. (31.1 x 19.7 x 11 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 551 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1269, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Ionian styles in Cypriote sculpture of the sixth century BC.\" Cyprus and the East Aegean: Intercultural Contacts from 3000 to 500 BC. An International Archaeological Symposium held at Pythagoreion, Samos, October 17th - 18th 2008, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis and Ourania Kouka, eds. p. 245, Nicosia: A.G. Leventis Foundation.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 64, pp 76-7, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2872 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2872.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1849-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\"Bird-Jug\" type with conventional ornament and imitated hieroglyphs.\n5 1/8in. (13cm)","text":"Description: \"Bird-Jug\" type with conventional ornament and imitated hieroglyphs. 5 1/8in. (13cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 732, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.458 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.458.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1319-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"\nH.: 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 176, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1035 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1035.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4839-terracotta-toe","title":"Terracotta Toe","description":"Part of terracotta toe; over life-size.\nDimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Part of terracotta toe; over life-size. Dimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.128 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4839-terracotta-toe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8017-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05708.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1931-pendant-disc-with-bells","title":"Pendant disc with bells","description":"\nDiameter: 1 5/8 in. (4.2 cm) Other: 1 7/8 × 5/16 × 2 5/8 in. (4.8 × 0.7 × 6.7 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 5/8 in. (4.2 cm) Other: 1 7/8 × 5/16 × 2 5/8 in. (4.8 × 0.7 × 6.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. VIII, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3385, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 158, 290, pl. 130d, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.3385 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3385.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8401-milling-stone","title":"Milling stone","description":"flat milling stone  from kalavassos","text":"Description: flat milling stone  from kalavassos Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3900 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07453.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1110-terracotta-bil-bil","title":"Terracotta bil-bil","description":"Two vases side by side joined by one handle.\nH. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description: Two vases side by side joined by one handle. H. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 359, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1184.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5947-red-polished-iiii-hemispherical-cup-with-high-handle","title":"Red Polished IIII hemispherical cup with high handle","description":"Red Polished IIII hemispherical cup with high handle\n Dimensions: 11cm (height)10.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305187\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Red Polished IIII hemispherical cup with high handle Dimensions: 11cm (height)10.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305187 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.676 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.676.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1102-bronze-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Bronze saucer-shaped lamp","description":"\nOther: 6 1/2 x 6 1/8 in. (16.5 x 15.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 6 1/2 x 6 1/8 in. (16.5 x 15.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4981, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1324, p. 379, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 602, pp. 271, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5651 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5651.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4620-hammered-bronze-cauldron","title":"Hammered Bronze Cauldron","description":"Bronze cauldron; hammered; deep round body with a carinated shoulder and a short vertical neck; parts of the body are missing; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 20.50 centimetres mouth \nObject Type: cauldron\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Bronze cauldron; hammered; deep round body with a carinated shoulder and a short vertical neck; parts of the body are missing; metal corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 20.50 centimetres mouth Object Type: cauldron Techniques: hammered Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.127 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4620-hammered-bronze-cauldron.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8477-white-painted-dipper","title":"White Painted Dipper","description":"Dipper with single handle, white painted, handmade, geometric patterns","text":"Description: Dipper with single handle, white painted, handmade, geometric patterns Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07532.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4112-hematite-cylinder-seal","title":"Hematite Cylinder Seal","description":"Hematite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with four figures, one is a man leading a long-horned, goat-headed monster holding a sickle and grasping the tail of a rampant lion to his front, in front of the lion is a man with lowered arms, in the lower field surrounding the lion are a bucranium and a ball-staff; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Height: 2.40 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Hematite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with four figures, one is a man leading a long-horned, goat-headed monster holding a sickle and grasping the tail of a rampant lion to his front, in front of the lion is a man with lowered arms, in the lower field surrounding the lion are a bucranium and a ball-staff; ground and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Height: 2.40 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.743 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4112-hematite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5675-base-ring-ii-lentoid-flagon","title":"Base Ring II lentoid flagon","description":"Base Ring II lentoid flagon\n Dimensions: 13.5cm (height)9.3cm (diameter)2.3cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304524\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: Base Ring II lentoid flagon Dimensions: 13.5cm (height)9.3cm (diameter)2.3cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304524 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.638 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.638.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2242-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Seated figure with elaborate necklace, holding a bird.\nOverall: 11 3/4 x 7 x 4 7/8 in. (29.8 x 17.8 x 12.4 cm)","text":"Description: Seated figure with elaborate necklace, holding a bird. Overall: 11 3/4 x 7 x 4 7/8 in. (29.8 x 17.8 x 12.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.973, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1218, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 72a-d, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 259, p. 205, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2763 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2763.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2454-tall-alabaster-flask","title":"Tall alabaster flask","description":"With long neck, flaring lip, and two handles.\nH.: 9 x 2 1/4 in. (22.9 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: With long neck, flaring lip, and two handles. H.: 9 x 2 1/4 in. (22.9 x 5.7 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1100 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Maroni” References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 30, p. 215, pl. VII.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XVIII, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLII.1053-54, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXLI.7a, b, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1659, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 254, pl. XLIII.1-.3, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 514, p. 386, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2450 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2450.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1486-terracotta-statuette-of-a-standing-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a standing woman","description":"The solid figurine was made from a worn mold. The feet were added by hand. The back is flat. Her right arm is bent against the chest, probably holding a flower.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: The solid figurine was made from a worn mold. The feet were added by hand. The back is flat. Her right arm is bent against the chest, probably holding a flower. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 499 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Soli References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXII.266, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 134, p. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2187, p. 355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. pp. 213-14, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 74, n. 47, p. 124, n. 33, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 213, pp. 124, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1582 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1582.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1894-bronze-lamp-holder","title":"Bronze lamp holder","description":"\nH.: 13 1/8 in. (33.3 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 13 1/8 in. (33.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4965, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1270, pp. 366-67, New York: Gilliss Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. pp. 699, 701 n. 7, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri. Accession Number: 74.51.5640 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5640.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3450-copper-hooked-tang-weapon","title":"Copper Hooked Tang Weapon","description":"Copper weapon, either a spear-head or a dagger, with a hooked tang.\nObject Type: spear-head; dagger\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Copper weapon, either a spear-head or a dagger, with a hooked tang. Object Type: spear-head; dagger Techniques: cast Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1969,1231.69 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3450-copper-hooked-tang-weapon.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2939-alabaster-pyxis-(lidded-jar)","title":"Alabaster pyxis (lidded jar)","description":"This vase is probably of Egyptian workmanship.\nH. 12 (30.5 cm); H. with cover 12 7/16 (31.6 cm)","text":"Description: This vase is probably of Egyptian workmanship. H. 12 (30.5 cm); H. with cover 12 7/16 (31.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “Found near Citium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXI.5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1660, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 372, p. 235, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 553, p. 396, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5121a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5121a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1746-terracotta-spindle-whorl","title":"Terracotta spindle whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 110, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 33, p. 31, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 27, pp. 29, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.931 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.931.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2229-pin,-eyelet-type","title":"Pin, eyelet type","description":"\nOther: 4 5/8in. (11.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 5/8in. (11.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4682, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 896, p. 304, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5527 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5527.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4259-black-on-red-ware-vessel","title":"Black-On-Red Ware Vessel","description":"Pottery: black-on-red ware sherd; bands and wavy-lines.\nDimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres max ; Width: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: black-on-red ware sherd; bands and wavy-lines. Dimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres max ; Width: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4259-black-on-red-ware-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7901-free-field-large-bichrome-jar","title":"Free Field Large Bichrome Jar","description":"Large Jar full of complex archaic motifs and free field motifs including humans and animals. One of the most complex archaic pieces found.","text":"Description: Large Jar full of complex archaic motifs and free field motifs including humans and animals. One of the most complex archaic pieces found. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05558.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4253-\"white-painted-cup\"","title":"\"White Painted Cup\"","description":"Pottery: White painted ware cup; two upright handles; encrusted.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.20 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware cup; two upright handles; encrusted. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.20 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0729.583 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4253-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5891-red-polished-globular,-roundbottomed-small-amphora-with-lug-handles","title":"Red Polished globular, roundbottomed small amphora with lug handles","description":"Red Polished globular, roundbottomed small amphora with lug handles\n Dimensions: 11.4cm (height)9.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309298\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished globular, roundbottomed small amphora with lug handles Dimensions: 11.4cm (height)9.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309298 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.636 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.636.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3523-black-slip-ii-juglet","title":"Black Slip II Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow neck with everted rim; string-hole handle from the base of neck to shoulder; small projection on shoulder opposite the handle; buff clay with traces of  brown slip; incised decoration of lines and zig-zags.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type XI A 1a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow neck with everted rim; string-hole handle from the base of neck to shoulder; small projection on shoulder opposite the handle; buff clay with traces of  brown slip; incised decoration of lines and zig-zags. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type XI A 1a) Techniques: handmade; slipped; incised Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3523-black-slip-ii-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5810-red-polished-incised-amphoroid-jar-with-small-lug-handles","title":"Red Polished incised amphoroid jar with small lug handles","description":"Red Polished incised amphoroid jar with small lug handles\n Dimensions: 16.4cm (height)13.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304395\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished incised amphoroid jar with small lug handles Dimensions: 16.4cm (height)13.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304395 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1948.138 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1948.138.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4913-\"dea-gravida-terracotta-figure\"","title":"\"Dea Gravida Terracotta Figure\"","description":"Upper part of a terracotta female figure of dea gravida type; mould-made in a one-sided matrix, with a flat back; standing pregnant female with hands on stomach below the bare breats; made from buff clay decorated with red, black and blue paint; etail; flat back; legs lost.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Dea Gravida\nTechniques: painted; mould-made","text":"Description: Upper part of a terracotta female figure of dea gravida type; mould-made in a one-sided matrix, with a flat back; standing pregnant female with hands on stomach below the bare breats; made from buff clay decorated with red, black and blue paint; etail; flat back; legs lost. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max Object Type: figure Series: Dea Gravida Techniques: painted; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.510 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4913-dea-gravida-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2665-basalt-mortar","title":"Basalt mortar","description":"Shallow, large bowl on three tall legs.\nH. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm); Diam. 10 1/16 in. (25.6 cm)","text":"Description: Shallow, large bowl on three tall legs. H. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm); Diam. 10 1/16 in. (25.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1531, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 607, p. 408, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5048 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5048.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5826-cypriot-sigillata-jug","title":"Cypriot Sigillata jug","description":"Cypriot Sigillata jug\n Dimensions: 18.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/481129\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Cypriot Sigillata jug Dimensions: 18.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/481129 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Limassol, Ayios Tychonas, Amathous (possible, necropoleis) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1960.1110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.1110.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8113-terracotta-figurines-with-jars-on-heads","title":"Terracotta Figurines with Jars on Heads","description":"Terracotta Figurines with Jars on Heads and Jug on heads","text":"Description: Terracotta Figurines with Jars on Heads and Jug on heads Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05862.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2241-terracotta-amphora-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Terracotta amphora with Phoenician inscription","description":"The painted inscription reads Baalazor, probably the name of the owner.\nHeight: 28 x 9 1/2 in. (71.1 x 24.1 cm)","text":"Description: The painted inscription reads Baalazor, probably the name of the owner. Height: 28 x 9 1/2 in. (71.1 x 24.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kition (Larnaka), Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1828, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 22, p. 66.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1086, p. 187, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2299 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2299.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1141-lead-sling-bullet","title":"Lead sling bullet","description":"Bullet, sling.\nlength 1 1/16in. (2.7cm)","text":"Description: Bullet, sling. length 1 1/16in. (2.7cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5986, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5240 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5240.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2340-terracotta-bowl-with-wishbone-handle","title":"Terracotta bowl with wishbone handle","description":"Deep bowl with upright rim and horned handle.\nH. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm); diameter 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with upright rim and horned handle. H. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm); diameter 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1180 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1180.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8303-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Jug with free field bird drawn on center","text":"Description: Jug with free field bird drawn on center Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07339.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6028-red-polished-black-topped-bowl","title":"Red Polished black-topped bowl","description":"Red Polished black-topped bowl\n Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)14.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304232\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished black-topped bowl Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)14.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304232 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.208 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.208.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2010-terracotta-plate","title":"Terracotta plate","description":"\n1 9/16in. (4cm) Other: 9 15/16in. (25.3cm)","text":"Description:  1 9/16in. (4cm) Other: 9 15/16in. (25.3cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 857, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.971 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.971.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6778-bell-krater","title":"bell krater","description":"Rude style bell krater fragment; Rim and body sherd.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Rude style bell krater fragment; Rim and body sherd. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1981.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/138.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4372-redware-snake-jug","title":"Redware Snake Jug","description":"Pottery: redware jug; small foot; trefoil mouth; applied snake on handle; black painted decoration including bands and lattice-lozenges.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: painted; applied","text":"Description: Pottery: redware jug; small foot; trefoil mouth; applied snake on handle; black painted decoration including bands and lattice-lozenges. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: painted; applied Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4372-redware-snake-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5251-limestone-youth-with-kid","title":"Limestone Youth with Kid","description":"Limestone statuette of part of a youth carrying a kid.\r\nDraped youth standing, holding a kid (?) before him in both arms. He wears a round wig parted in front and falling in a heavy mass on each shoulder, and a chiton with girdle and overfold which falls in a flap on each side. The back is flattened. The feet are missing. The features are abraded; the head is thrust forward.\nDimensions: Height: 13.40 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nCondition: Feet missing, features abraded.","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of part of a youth carrying a kid. Draped youth standing, holding a kid (?) before him in both arms. He wears a round wig parted in front and falling in a heavy mass on each shoulder, and a chiton with girdle and overfold which falls in a flap on each side. The back is flattened. The feet are missing. The features are abraded; the head is thrust forward. Dimensions: Height: 13.40 centimetres Object Type: statuette Condition: Feet missing, features abraded. Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Deposit D&E (Kamiros) Accession Number: 1864,1007.310 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5251-limestone-youth-with-kid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2852-bronze-razor","title":"Bronze razor","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with tang, without rivet holes.\nlength 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with tang, without rivet holes. length 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1800 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4612, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1371, p. 385, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 89, pp. 56-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5297 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5297.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3241-terracotta-vase-in-the-form-of-a-bull","title":"Terracotta vase in the form of a bull","description":"The quality of Base Ring Ware deteriorated in the Late Cypriot II period but new shapes were introduced, especially vessels in the form of animals, of which the bull was most common.\nOverall: 4 7/8 x 6 11/16 in. (12.4 x 16.99 cm)","text":"Description: The quality of Base Ring Ware deteriorated in the Late Cypriot II period but new shapes were introduced, especially vessels in the form of animals, of which the bull was most common. Overall: 4 7/8 x 6 11/16 in. (12.4 x 16.99 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.818, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 334, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 63, p. 43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.826 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.826.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8640-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White Bowl","description":"Aegean inspired plain white bowl","text":"Description: Aegean inspired plain white bowl Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07711.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1957-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nLength: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. Length: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3080, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3080 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3080.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6741-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A deep bowl with a short foot and a splayed base, a flared rim and two horizontal handles, one at each side. The bowl is decorated in the White Painted II or according to White Painted III  type in matt brown. The clay is greenish buff, heavily gritted,  evenly fired medium hard. in plain greenish surface finish. The decoration is simply of thick dark brown bands along its rim and the lower part of the exterior of the body. The main body of the bowl on both sides has three sets of small concenrtic circles with solid circles in their middle in dark brown  . The handles have dark brown decoration, shadowed on the body of the bowl. The interior of the bowl also has three thick brown bands along the rim, lower interior and a large circle on the floor with reserved centre. The bowl was repaired and there are a few small sherds missing. (Overall: 170 mm x 275 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric II","text":"Description: Bowl: A deep bowl with a short foot and a splayed base, a flared rim and two horizontal handles, one at each side. The bowl is decorated in the White Painted II or according to White Painted III  type in matt brown. The clay is greenish buff, heavily gritted,  evenly fired medium hard. in plain greenish surface finish. The decoration is simply of thick dark brown bands along its rim and the lower part of the exterior of the body. The main body of the bowl on both sides has three sets of small concenrtic circles with solid circles in their middle in dark brown  . The handles have dark brown decoration, shadowed on the body of the bowl. The interior of the bowl also has three thick brown bands along the rim, lower interior and a large circle on the floor with reserved centre. The bowl was repaired and there are a few small sherds missing. (Overall: 170 mm x 275 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric II Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.7/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7006-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"wheel thrown earthenware\n4.4 x 10.5 x 8.7 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware 4.4 x 10.5 x 8.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 475 - 323 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Probably from Cyprus; collected at al-Fayyūm, Egypt Accession Number: 910.166.82 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/117.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5002-bichrome-red-ware-krater","title":"Bichrome Red Ware Krater","description":"Pottery Bichrome-Red ware crater (wine-mixing bowl) or jar; wheel-made; ovoid-spherical body on a high splaying foot; low but wide cylindrical neck; everted horizontal rim; pair of opposing handles of composite form: double-rib vertical handles connected to the body by a triple-rib support. Made of buff clay with a dull red slip, decorated with red, black and white paint: bands, panels of lotus-flowers and concentric circles.\nDimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres\nObject Type: krater; jar\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery Bichrome-Red ware crater (wine-mixing bowl) or jar; wheel-made; ovoid-spherical body on a high splaying foot; low but wide cylindrical neck; everted horizontal rim; pair of opposing handles of composite form: double-rib vertical handles connected to the body by a triple-rib support. Made of buff clay with a dull red slip, decorated with red, black and white paint: bands, panels of lotus-flowers and concentric circles. Dimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres Object Type: krater; jar Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5002-bichrome-red-ware-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4082-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III cup; wheel-made; flaring rim with vertical upper body, slight carination to rounded lower body with concave disc base; high vertical handle from rim to mid-body; red painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior; self-slipped; surface cream to orange.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.70 centimetres; Height: 4.60 centimetres rim ; Height: 5.80 centimetres total \nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III cup; wheel-made; flaring rim with vertical upper body, slight carination to rounded lower body with concave disc base; high vertical handle from rim to mid-body; red painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior; self-slipped; surface cream to orange. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.70 centimetres; Height: 4.60 centimetres rim ; Height: 5.80 centimetres total Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1190 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4082-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6540-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A wide bowl with a high ring foot, a short body and a flat rim as well as two small horizontal handles or lugs, one at each side of the rim. The bowl has White Painted I type decoration  of wet smoothed self slip of light buff clay and matt brown paint. In the exterior body there is a thick brown band along the mid wall, the rim is painted both inside and outside. The interior body has a mattt brown medium band on the upper wall, three narrow bands on the lower wall and an open circle on the floor. The bowl has been joined together by different sherds and there is still a large part of its body missing. The light buff clay has some grit and is evenly fired medium hard. (Overall: 60 mm x 190 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: A wide bowl with a high ring foot, a short body and a flat rim as well as two small horizontal handles or lugs, one at each side of the rim. The bowl has White Painted I type decoration  of wet smoothed self slip of light buff clay and matt brown paint. In the exterior body there is a thick brown band along the mid wall, the rim is painted both inside and outside. The interior body has a mattt brown medium band on the upper wall, three narrow bands on the lower wall and an open circle on the floor. The bowl has been joined together by different sherds and there is still a large part of its body missing. The light buff clay has some grit and is evenly fired medium hard. (Overall: 60 mm x 190 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.72 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.72/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3135-limestone-funerary-stele-with-two-recumbent-sphinxes","title":"Limestone funerary stele with two recumbent sphinxes","description":"Sphinxes back to back, crescent and disk symbol below.\nOverall: 22 1/4 x 19 x 6 3/4 in. (56.5 x 48.3 x 17.1 cm)","text":"Description: Sphinxes back to back, crescent and disk symbol below. Overall: 22 1/4 x 19 x 6 3/4 in. (56.5 x 48.3 x 17.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 825, p. 55, pl. XIII.20, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1410, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1986. \"Gravestones of the Archaic and Classical Periods: Local Production and Foreign Influences.\" Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium Cyprus between the Orient and the Occident : Nicosia, 8-14 Sept. 1985, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis, ed. p. 442, pl. XLVII.3, Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. no. 13, pp. 7, 77, 84-5, 113, pl. IX, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 466, pp. 334-35, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2877 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2877.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6625-fragment-of-a-bowl","title":"Fragment of a bowl","description":"Fragment of a bowl: Base and part of the body of a wide bowl decorated in the White Painted I type of decoration of white creamy slip all over the body and orange red concentrics in the interior. There is a small hande attached to the side of the body of the bowl. (Overall: 40 mm x 90 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Fragment of a bowl: Base and part of the body of a wide bowl decorated in the White Painted I type of decoration of white creamy slip all over the body and orange red concentrics in the interior. There is a small hande attached to the side of the body of the bowl. (Overall: 40 mm x 90 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 14 Accession Number: 56.218.164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.164/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5262-horned-throne-statuette","title":"Horned Throne Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a horned human-headed figure sitting on a high-backed throne supported by standing rams; the seated figure, probably Baal-Ammon or Zeus-Ammon, is dressed in a long robe extending to the feet, with his hands on the beasts' heads; he has a triangular face and pointed bead (partly broken away) with his lips raised to denote a slight smile; his hair falls on each side to the shoulders; the ram horns are incised to show the curvature; the back of the figurine is unworked; part of the back of the throne and the head of the figure are broken away.\nDimensions: Height: 13.70 centimetres; Thickness: 4.50 centimetres; Width: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a horned human-headed figure sitting on a high-backed throne supported by standing rams; the seated figure, probably Baal-Ammon or Zeus-Ammon, is dressed in a long robe extending to the feet, with his hands on the beasts' heads; he has a triangular face and pointed bead (partly broken away) with his lips raised to denote a slight smile; his hair falls on each side to the shoulders; the ram horns are incised to show the curvature; the back of the figurine is unworked; part of the back of the throne and the head of the figure are broken away. Dimensions: Height: 13.70 centimetres; Thickness: 4.50 centimetres; Width: 7 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 530 - 480 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.502 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5262-horned-throne-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2203-limestone-youth","title":"Limestone youth","description":"Male votary with long hair and modeled drapery.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 × 3 1/2 in., 6 lb. (12.7 × 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Male votary with long hair and modeled drapery. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 × 3 1/2 in., 6 lb. (12.7 × 8.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XX.39, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1060, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 189, p. 122, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Höckmann, Ursula. 2004. \"Werke zyprischer Bildhauer im griechischen Naukratis. Eine Kourosstatuette in Oxford.\" Sepulkral- und Votivdenkmäler östlicher Mittelmeergebiete (7. Jahrhundert v.Chr. - 1. Jahrhundert n.Chr.) : Kulturbegegnungen im Spannungsfeld von Akzeptanz und Resistenz : Akten des Internationalen Symposiums Mainz, 01.-03.11.2001, Renate Bol and Detlev Kreikenbom, eds. p. 64 n. 35, Mönnesee: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Ionian styles in Cypriote sculpture of the sixth century BC.\" Cyprus and the East Aegean: Intercultural Contacts from 3000 to 500 BC. An International Archaeological Symposium held at Pythagoreion, Samos, October 17th - 18th 2008, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis and Ourania Kouka, eds. pp. 245, 250, fig. 7, Nicosia: A.G. Leventis Foundation.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 62, pp. 75-6, 78-9, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2523 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2523.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3643-white-painted-triangular-jug","title":"White Painted Triangular Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; hand-made; globular body with high neck and cut-away spout; string-hole handle at base of neck; buff slip with bands of red paint in an alternating pattern of hatched triangles and dotted circles on body; parallel lines painted on neck and handle.\nDimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; hand-made; globular body with high neck and cut-away spout; string-hole handle at base of neck; buff slip with bands of red paint in an alternating pattern of hatched triangles and dotted circles on body; parallel lines painted on neck and handle. Dimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.116 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3643-white-painted-triangular-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3085-jar,-miniature","title":"Jar, miniature","description":"\n4 3/8in. (11.1cm)","text":"Description:  4 3/8in. (11.1cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 916, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.892 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.892.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3498-white-painted-bottle","title":"White Painted Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted ware; hand-made; elongated body with flattened base; one handle; black chequer-patterns; neck lost.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max \nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: SCE type (WP III-IV Latticed Diamond style, IV A 1a)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted ware; hand-made; elongated body with flattened base; one handle; black chequer-patterns; neck lost. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: SCE type (WP III-IV Latticed Diamond style, IV A 1a) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.191 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3498-white-painted-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7086-necklace-of-pendants-with-dogs'-head-terminals","title":"Necklace of pendants with dogs' head terminals","description":"Silver, plaited silver, gold, and garnet; half of band restored with cloth ribbon\napproximate length: 50.8 cm","text":"Description: Silver, plaited silver, gold, and garnet; half of band restored with cloth ribbon approximate length: 50.8 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Said to have been found in Cyprus Accession Number: 952X185.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/197.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3000-terracotta-biconical-spindle-whorl","title":"Terracotta biconical spindle-whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 139, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 49, pp. 34-35, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.939 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.939.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7788-jug-with-side-handle","title":"Jug with side handle","description":"Jug with handle on the side, less commonly seen. White painted style with geometric motifs.","text":"Description: Jug with handle on the side, less commonly seen. White painted style with geometric motifs. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06088.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2523-serpentinite-pendant","title":"Serpentinite pendant","description":"The pendant is bell-shaped with a perforation at the top. On the underside is a small oval area in relief.\nOverall: 1 3/16 x 15/16 x 13/16 in. (3 x 2.4 x 2 cm)","text":"Description: The pendant is bell-shaped with a perforation at the top. On the underside is a small oval area in relief. Overall: 1 3/16 x 15/16 x 13/16 in. (3 x 2.4 x 2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1547, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 580, p. 403, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5013 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5013.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8551-black-jug","title":"Black Jug","description":"not sure on type","text":"Description: not sure on type Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07618.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7131-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Earthenware\n10.3 × 7.7 × 7.8 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware 10.3 × 7.7 × 7.8 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.134 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/242.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1088-toilet-box","title":"Toilet box","description":"\nDiameter: 1 1/2 x 5 1/16 x 3/16 in. (3.8 x 12.8 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 1/2 x 5 1/16 x 3/16 in. (3.8 x 12.8 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5926, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5256 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5256.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4770-silver-loop-bangle","title":"Silver Loop Bangle","description":"Silver bangle, with one and a half loops. Four parallel grooves at the end of one of the terminals.\nDimensions: Height: 3.20 centimetres; Weight: 19 grammes; Width: 5.70 centimetres; Depth: 5.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bangle","text":"Description: Silver bangle, with one and a half loops. Four parallel grooves at the end of one of the terminals. Dimensions: Height: 3.20 centimetres; Weight: 19 grammes; Width: 5.70 centimetres; Depth: 5.60 centimetres Object Type: bangle Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.653 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4770-silver-loop-bangle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2628-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Handle-ridge jug with vertical and horizontal circles.\n4 13/16in. (12.2cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with vertical and horizontal circles. 4 13/16in. (12.2cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 647, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.752 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.752.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3531-red-polished-dipper-jug","title":"Red Polished Dipper Jug","description":"Pottery dipper jug in Red Polished ware; hand-made; deep globular body with a rounded base; everted rim; high vertical loop handle rising from rim to shoulder. Made of orange clay with burnished surface, fired red, possibly slipped.\nDimensions: Height: 6.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (XIII M3 type c)\nTechniques: handmade; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery dipper jug in Red Polished ware; hand-made; deep globular body with a rounded base; everted rim; high vertical loop handle rising from rim to shoulder. Made of orange clay with burnished surface, fired red, possibly slipped. Dimensions: Height: 6.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (XIII M3 type c) Techniques: handmade; polished; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.57 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3531-red-polished-dipper-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7824-chalcolithic-terracotta-plate","title":"Chalcolithic Terracotta Plate","description":"Clay plate with raised edges","text":"Description: Clay plate with raised edges Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05462.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3247-limestone-statue-fragment-of-a-hand-holding-a-pyxis-or-bobbin","title":"Limestone statue fragment of a hand holding a pyxis or bobbin","description":"The left hand, the nails of which are well rendered, holds a small pyxis.\nOverall: 5 x 4 3/4 x 6 1/2 in. (12.7 x 12.1 x 16.5 cm)","text":"Description: The left hand, the nails of which are well rendered, holds a small pyxis. Overall: 5 x 4 3/4 x 6 1/2 in. (12.7 x 12.1 x 16.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 290, p. 221, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.57.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.57.22.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3108-stone-votive-relief-of-an-eye","title":"Stone votive relief of an eye","description":"The surface of the small, almost rectangular plaque is burned. An eye with a thick eyelid is sculpted into the surface.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 1/16 × 3 9/16 in., 0.5 lb. (7.8 × 9 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: The surface of the small, almost rectangular plaque is burned. An eye with a thick eyelid is sculpted into the surface. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 1/16 × 3 9/16 in., 0.5 lb. (7.8 × 9 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.934, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1683, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes no. (k), p. 27, pl. VII.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 406, p. 290, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5170 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5170.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5310-cypriot-goddess-figure","title":"Cypriot Goddess Figure","description":"Limestone figure of a female figure seated upon sphinx-throne, probably a representation of the Great Goddess, Cypriot Aphrodite or Astarte; the head is missing; the figure is dressed in a long robe which extends to the ankles; her right hand is held against her breast, the left rests by the side extending along the body; the bulge on her lap appears to be the over-fold of her dress held in place with a belt; her feet are bare; the composition sits on a low square plinth, which is currently moulded on a modern limestone pedestal inscribed with details of the object.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3 centimetres; Height: 7.50 centimetres max ; Width: 3.50 centimetres plinth ; Width: 2.30 centimetres throne \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a female figure seated upon sphinx-throne, probably a representation of the Great Goddess, Cypriot Aphrodite or Astarte; the head is missing; the figure is dressed in a long robe which extends to the ankles; her right hand is held against her breast, the left rests by the side extending along the body; the bulge on her lap appears to be the over-fold of her dress held in place with a belt; her feet are bare; the composition sits on a low square plinth, which is currently moulded on a modern limestone pedestal inscribed with details of the object. Dimensions: Diameter: 3 centimetres; Height: 7.50 centimetres max ; Width: 3.50 centimetres plinth ; Width: 2.30 centimetres throne Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.324 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5310-cypriot-goddess-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2345-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron has a pear-shaped profile, two salient lugs, a flaring neck, and an out-turned lip.\nH. 6 7/8 ; Diam. 2 7/8 in. (17.5 x 7.3 cm)","text":"Description: The alabastron has a pear-shaped profile, two salient lugs, a flaring neck, and an out-turned lip. H. 6 7/8 ; Diam. 2 7/8 in. (17.5 x 7.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1619, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 526, p. 389, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5086 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5086.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4780-\"ram-figurine\"","title":"\"Ram Figurine\"","description":"Small terracotta figurine of a ram; hand-made; short body on short stumpy legs; tail falls alongside the right back leg; made with buff clay painted in black and red-purple stripes on legs and body, head and face also detailed in black and red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 6.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Small terracotta figurine of a ram; hand-made; short body on short stumpy legs; tail falls alongside the right back leg; made with buff clay painted in black and red-purple stripes on legs and body, head and face also detailed in black and red paint. Dimensions: Height: 6.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.394 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4780-ram-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4554-cypro-syllabic-seal-stamp","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Seal Stamp","description":"Limestone stamp seal or game-piece with a carved inscription in Cypro-Syllabic characters on the base; conical shape with a rounded end (but no perforation); nine characters, arranged dextroverse in three lines.\nDimensions: Height: 2 centimetres\nObject Type: stamp-seal; game-piece\nTechniques: carved\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: (1) pe-i-ti-wi (2) se-te-o (3) ri-ko Inscription translation: Belongs to Peithiwis (or Peidiwis?) son of Theoriko","text":"Description: Limestone stamp seal or game-piece with a carved inscription in Cypro-Syllabic characters on the base; conical shape with a rounded end (but no perforation); nine characters, arranged dextroverse in three lines. Dimensions: Height: 2 centimetres Object Type: stamp-seal; game-piece Techniques: carved Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: (1) pe-i-ti-wi (2) se-te-o (3) ri-ko Inscription translation: Belongs to Peithiwis (or Peidiwis?) son of Theoriko Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1938,1130.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4554-cypro-syllabic-seal-stamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2285-terracotta-trick-vase","title":"Terracotta trick vase","description":"The spout and neck are in the form of a woman's head. The \"trick\" in the vase consists of a hole in the underside of the foot. When the opening was unplugged, the contents of the vase would flow out.\nH. 10 1/2 in. (26.7 cm)","text":"Description: The spout and neck are in the form of a woman's head. The \"trick\" in the vase consists of a hole in the underside of the foot. When the opening was unplugged, the contents of the vase would flow out. H. 10 1/2 in. (26.7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 930, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.568 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.568.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2881-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade.\n12 5/8in. (32.1cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade. 12 5/8in. (32.1cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4628, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1390, p. 388, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5281 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5281.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3632-black-slip-iii-flask","title":"Black Slip III Flask","description":"Pottery juglet or flask in Black Slip III; flattened oval body with convex sides and a flat base; narrow cylindrical neck with funnel-shaped rim, chipped on one side; string-hole handle at base of neck; made in greenish buff clay with traces of a black slip; decorated with incised patterns of groups of horizontal,  parallel zigzag and straight lines with traces of whitish paste filling.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or flask in Black Slip III; flattened oval body with convex sides and a flat base; narrow cylindrical neck with funnel-shaped rim, chipped on one side; string-hole handle at base of neck; made in greenish buff clay with traces of a black slip; decorated with incised patterns of groups of horizontal,  parallel zigzag and straight lines with traces of whitish paste filling. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip III Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3632-black-slip-iii-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8199-large-cypro-mycenaean-stirrup-jar","title":"Large Cypro-Mycenaean Stirrup Jar","description":"large jar of mycenaean stirrup type, but with highly minimalistic Cypriot geometric design elements","text":"Description: large jar of mycenaean stirrup type, but with highly minimalistic Cypriot geometric design elements Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07228.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3280-gold-diadem","title":"Gold diadem","description":"The diadem was made for funerary use.\nOther: 8 3/16 in. (20.8 cm)","text":"Description: The diadem was made for funerary use. Other: 8 3/16 in. (20.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3293, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3293 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3293.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1594-standing-tambourine-player","title":"Standing tambourine player","description":"The figurine, of uncertain gender, is handmade and solid. The cylindrical body flares to a concave base. The arms are bent forward, the hands supporting a tambourine between them.\nH. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, of uncertain gender, is handmade and solid. The cylindrical body flares to a concave base. The arms are bent forward, the hands supporting a tambourine between them. H. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VI.40, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 141, p. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2024, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 216, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.1991. \"Of Drums and Damsels: Women's Performance in Ancient Israel.\" Biblical Archaeologist, 54(1). p. 17.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 229, p. 148-49, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 227, p. 133, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1675 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1675.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2799-gold-diadem","title":"Gold diadem","description":"The diadem was made for funerary use.\nOther: 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: The diadem was made for funerary use. Other: 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3292, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3292 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3292.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4449-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Lower part of Cypriot White Painted III pottery juglet; spherical body on a narrow disc-base; pale brown clay, cream slip, paint fired red; three groups of vertical concentric circles on the sides of body.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.20 centimetres base ; Height: 3.90 centimetres; Width: 5.30 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Lower part of Cypriot White Painted III pottery juglet; spherical body on a narrow disc-base; pale brown clay, cream slip, paint fired red; three groups of vertical concentric circles on the sides of body. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.20 centimetres base ; Height: 3.90 centimetres; Width: 5.30 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Proteus (Memphis) Accession Number: 1908,1015.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4449-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8706-monumental-head","title":"Monumental Head","description":"heavily worn","text":"Description: heavily worn Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 580 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07784.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5420-red-slip-vase-jug","title":"Red Slip Vase Jug","description":"Pottery red slip jug with vase protome spout; wheel-made; ovoid body carinated towards the shoulder; high splaying foot (hollow) with horizontal ridges; tall, wide cylindrical neck with flat, everted annular rim; vertical, double ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; small projections at each side of handle, one of which has an applied skeuomorphic clay rivet: slight depression on other side presumably represents missing comrade; irregular incised parallel lines on neck; protome vase spout on the shoulder: a simple trefoil spout and vertical strap handle; buff-orange clay with many small inclusions, originally covered with a red slip or paint, now almost completely disappeared; traces of white paint on body; black wreath noted in original catalogue now not apparent; foot slightly chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 25.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery red slip jug with vase protome spout; wheel-made; ovoid body carinated towards the shoulder; high splaying foot (hollow) with horizontal ridges; tall, wide cylindrical neck with flat, everted annular rim; vertical, double ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; small projections at each side of handle, one of which has an applied skeuomorphic clay rivet: slight depression on other side presumably represents missing comrade; irregular incised parallel lines on neck; protome vase spout on the shoulder: a simple trefoil spout and vertical strap handle; buff-orange clay with many small inclusions, originally covered with a red slip or paint, now almost completely disappeared; traces of white paint on body; black wreath noted in original catalogue now not apparent; foot slightly chipped. Dimensions: Height: 25.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.198 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5420-red-slip-vase-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5686-white-slip-ii-tankard-with-double-horned-handle","title":"White Slip II tankard with double-horned handle","description":"White Slip II tankard with double-horned handle\n Dimensions: 20.8cm (height)14.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304512\n Object Type: container > vessel; stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard","text":"Description: White Slip II tankard with double-horned handle Dimensions: 20.8cm (height)14.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304512 Object Type: container > vessel; stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.332 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.332.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4433-bichrome-painted-jug","title":"Bichrome Painted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; globular-biconical body on a ring base; concave neck with ridge and a flaring rolled rim; handle from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay (numerous small inclusions) decorated in red and black paint: bands on body and vertical zig-zag columns on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 19.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; globular-biconical body on a ring base; concave neck with ridge and a flaring rolled rim; handle from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay (numerous small inclusions) decorated in red and black paint: bands on body and vertical zig-zag columns on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 19.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1982,0721.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4433-bichrome-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3313-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Silver spiral.\nDiameter (A): 13/16 x 1/4 x 1/2 in. (2.1 x 0.6 x 1.3 cm) Diameter (B): 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.7 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Silver spiral. Diameter (A): 13/16 x 1/4 x 1/2 in. (2.1 x 0.6 x 1.3 cm) Diameter (B): 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.7 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3378, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3378 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3378.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2700-terracotta-bowl-with-wishbone-handle","title":"Terracotta bowl with wishbone handle","description":"Deep bowl with upright rim and horned handle, without decoration.\nH. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm); diameter 6 7/8 in. (17.5 cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with upright rim and horned handle, without decoration. H. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm); diameter 6 7/8 in. (17.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1162 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1162.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1999-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Flying bird feeding upon a lotus flower.\nH. 7 5/16 in. (18.5 cm)","text":"Description: Flying bird feeding upon a lotus flower. H. 7 5/16 in. (18.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVIII.959, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 758, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.530 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.530.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8687-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Hellenistic statue of a veiled woman","text":"Description: Hellenistic statue of a veiled woman Period: Classical Date: 500 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07764.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1199-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Krater with bands, wavy lines, and lotus bud ornament.\n7 3/4in. (19.7cm)","text":"Description: Krater with bands, wavy lines, and lotus bud ornament. 7 3/4in. (19.7cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 674, pl. CXXI.923, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.487 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.487.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1556-limestone-finial-of-a-funerary-stele","title":"Limestone finial of a funerary stele","description":"Seated lions, rosette, and palmette.\nOverall: 12 3/4 x 15 1/2 x 4 7/8 in. (32.4 x 39.4 x 12.4 cm)","text":"Description: Seated lions, rosette, and palmette. Overall: 12 3/4 x 15 1/2 x 4 7/8 in. (32.4 x 39.4 x 12.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 420 - 380 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.84, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1374, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1986. \"Gravestones of the Archaic and Classical Periods: Local Production and Foreign Influences.\" Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium Cyprus between the Orient and the Occident : Nicosia, 8-14 Sept. 1985, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis, ed. p. 449, pl. XLIX.7, Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 65, p. 158, pl. XXXVIII, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 475, p. 341, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2639 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2639.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4055-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and horizontal wishbone handle, on one side, just below the rim; made in greyish clay with pale cream, matt slip; brown painted decoration consists predominantly of ladder pattern friezes with some hatched lozenge friezes.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and horizontal wishbone handle, on one side, just below the rim; made in greyish clay with pale cream, matt slip; brown painted decoration consists predominantly of ladder pattern friezes with some hatched lozenge friezes. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (SCE type IA) Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.52 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4055-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3836-base-ring-spiral-jug","title":"Base Ring Spiral Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; handmade; piriform body with conical ring base and long cylidrical neck with pinched mouth; strap-handle from neck to shoulder; made of orange-red clay with brown slip and decorated with applied hatched antithetical spirals joined at the front and also hatched single ridges at the base and the middle of the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 26.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type VID 2c)\nTechniques: handmade; applied; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; handmade; piriform body with conical ring base and long cylidrical neck with pinched mouth; strap-handle from neck to shoulder; made of orange-red clay with brown slip and decorated with applied hatched antithetical spirals joined at the front and also hatched single ridges at the base and the middle of the neck. Dimensions: Height: 26.80 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type VID 2c) Techniques: handmade; applied; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1971,1004.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3836-base-ring-spiral-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6682-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A carinated bowl with a ring base, a short and angular body, flat rim and two angular handles of the wishbone type, one at each side of the rim. The bowl has a creamy White Painted I type slip on its external body and only one thick circular band in orange brown/ red slip along the middle wall of its exterior body. The rim is painted in a darker brown paint and on top of the handles. The interior of the bowl has two medium circular bands on the middle wall of its body. The centre of the interior has a lean enclosed light red spiral of one spiral on the floor. The clay is light buff with a few inclusions, evenly fired soft with wet smoothed cream self slip.  There is one crack in the exterior of the body that has been restored and two further restorations on the rim. (Overall: 61 mm x 185 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: A carinated bowl with a ring base, a short and angular body, flat rim and two angular handles of the wishbone type, one at each side of the rim. The bowl has a creamy White Painted I type slip on its external body and only one thick circular band in orange brown/ red slip along the middle wall of its exterior body. The rim is painted in a darker brown paint and on top of the handles. The interior of the bowl has two medium circular bands on the middle wall of its body. The centre of the interior has a lean enclosed light red spiral of one spiral on the floor. The clay is light buff with a few inclusions, evenly fired soft with wet smoothed cream self slip.  There is one crack in the exterior of the body that has been restored and two further restorations on the rim. (Overall: 61 mm x 185 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.21/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6732-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A  restored  bowl  and five sherds from it. The bowl  has two handles, a stemmed foot,  a slightly flared rim and raking loop handles attached at its mid wall. The decoration is geometric of the White Painted III or II type in dark brown paint. Externally: two horizontal dark brown bands, one along the rim and the other at the lower part of the body. The white coated middle band is decorated with three concentric circles. The foot and the handles are painted in dark brown. The interior of the bowl has circular bands at the central floor, the lower body and along the fragmented rim. The clay is rather coarse, gritty of light brown clay, evenly fired soft with a well smoothed plain surface finish.The bowl has been restored by many sherds but the restoration is incomplete and there are still loose sherds from it, many parts of the rim and much of the body lost. (Overall: 103 mm x 155 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: A  restored  bowl  and five sherds from it. The bowl  has two handles, a stemmed foot,  a slightly flared rim and raking loop handles attached at its mid wall. The decoration is geometric of the White Painted III or II type in dark brown paint. Externally: two horizontal dark brown bands, one along the rim and the other at the lower part of the body. The white coated middle band is decorated with three concentric circles. The foot and the handles are painted in dark brown. The interior of the bowl has circular bands at the central floor, the lower body and along the fragmented rim. The clay is rather coarse, gritty of light brown clay, evenly fired soft with a well smoothed plain surface finish.The bowl has been restored by many sherds but the restoration is incomplete and there are still loose sherds from it, many parts of the rim and much of the body lost. (Overall: 103 mm x 155 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.43/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3571-white-painted-tankard","title":"White Painted Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in White Painted V ware; handmade; squat globular body with round base,a wide neck and an everted rim; handle fromrim to shoulder with a thumb-grip projection at the top; pale clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration; on the neck the pattern is a zigzag lattice pattern and on the body alternating zigzag and lattic patterns between vertical lines.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V (SCE type, VIIB 1d)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in White Painted V ware; handmade; squat globular body with round base,a wide neck and an everted rim; handle fromrim to shoulder with a thumb-grip projection at the top; pale clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration; on the neck the pattern is a zigzag lattice pattern and on the body alternating zigzag and lattic patterns between vertical lines. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V (SCE type, VIIB 1d) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3571-white-painted-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2048-limestone-male-figure","title":"Limestone male figure","description":"The youth belongs to the same type as 74.51.2479. His garments differ slightly in that the loincloth is worn under a short kilt that is knotted at the waist.\n36 1/2 × 16 × 6 1/2 in., 137 lb. (92.7 × 40.6 × 16.5 cm, 62.1 kg)","text":"Description: The youth belongs to the same type as 74.51.2479. His garments differ slightly in that the loincloth is worn under a short kilt that is knotted at the waist. 36 1/2 × 16 × 6 1/2 in., 137 lb. (92.7 × 40.6 × 16.5 cm, 62.1 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 67, p. 22, pl. III.9, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XI.13, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 544, fig. 371, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1256, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 170, pp. 106-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 37, pp. 48, 56, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2473 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2473.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8671-strainer-bowl","title":"Strainer Bowl","description":"Dish or bowl with strainer in middle, white painted style","text":"Description: Dish or bowl with strainer in middle, white painted style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07746.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2710-seated-limestone-kourotrophos","title":"Seated limestone kourotrophos","description":"Statue of \"nursing mother\" with long veil seated on high-backed throne.\n\nThe woman occupies a seat with a partially broken back and armrests. On her knees she holds a small baby who wears a hood. Her right hand rests on the child’s knees. She wears a chiton painted red on her chest. The himation, which extends over her head like a veil, covers the arms and falls over the legs; the edge is painted red. There is a bracelet on the right wrist and a necklace at the base of the neck. The features of the round face are coarse. There are locks on the forehead under the veil.\nH.:7 1/4 x W.:3 1/4 xD.: 2 1/2 in. (18.4 x 8.3 x 6.3 cm)","text":"Description: Statue of \"nursing mother\" with long veil seated on high-backed throne.  The woman occupies a seat with a partially broken back and armrests. On her knees she holds a small baby who wears a hood. Her right hand rests on the child’s knees. She wears a chiton painted red on her chest. The himation, which extends over her head like a veil, covers the arms and falls over the legs; the edge is painted red. There is a bracelet on the right wrist and a necklace at the base of the neck. The features of the round face are coarse. There are locks on the forehead under the veil. H.:7 1/4 x W.:3 1/4 xD.: 2 1/2 in. (18.4 x 8.3 x 6.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.394, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1126, p. 180, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 66.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 217, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 215, p. 177, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2522 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2522.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7876-bull-handled-kylix","title":"Bull Handled Kylix","description":"Large Kylix/Bowl with a Bull Shaped Handle, with horns of the bull forming the handle element. Decorated in Geometric design patterns.","text":"Description: Large Kylix/Bowl with a Bull Shaped Handle, with horns of the bull forming the handle element. Decorated in Geometric design patterns. Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05526.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7941-rare-jar-with-humans-in-relief","title":"Rare Jar with Humans in Relief","description":"Humans in Relief alongside body of jar. Only example I know of, extremely rare.","text":"Description: Humans in Relief alongside body of jar. Only example I know of, extremely rare. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05613.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2681-pin,-eyelet-type","title":"Pin, eyelet type","description":"\nOther: 4 11/16in. (11.9cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 11/16in. (11.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4689, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 903, p. 305, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5526 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5526.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7433-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , globular one-handled form with four protrusions from the body. 6. 25 in. Lacking spout; some encrustations and wear.\n Sale Price: $160","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , globular one-handled form with four protrusions from the body. 6. 25 in. Lacking spout; some encrustations and wear. Sale Price: $160 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/130.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3330-red-polished-flask","title":"Red Polished Flask","description":"Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware; hand-made; ovoid-globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pair of pierced string holes below the rim on each side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags of parallel lines, concentric circles and horizontal parallel lines.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; flask\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VA c1)\nTechniques: incised; pierced; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware; hand-made; ovoid-globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pair of pierced string holes below the rim on each side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags of parallel lines, concentric circles and horizontal parallel lines. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: bottle; flask Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VA c1) Techniques: incised; pierced; handmade; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3330-red-polished-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2925-limestone-funerary-stele-(shaft)-surmounted-by-two-sphinxes","title":"Limestone funerary stele (shaft) surmounted by two sphinxes","description":"Elegant sphinxes are positioned back-to-back with their heads turned so that they could be seen in three-quarters perspective. The calm beauty of the creature's head, the form of the palmettes, and the egg and dart molding that decorates the base of the platform are typical of Greek art of the fifth century B.C.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 34 3/4 × 26 15/16 in., 191 lb. (88.2 × 68.5 cm)","text":"Description: Elegant sphinxes are positioned back-to-back with their heads turned so that they could be seen in three-quarters perspective. The calm beauty of the creature's head, the form of the palmettes, and the egg and dart molding that decorates the base of the platform are typical of Greek art of the fifth century B.C. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 34 3/4 × 26 15/16 in., 191 lb. (88.2 × 68.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVI.920, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 215, fig. 151, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1413, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1986. \"Gravestones of the Archaic and Classical Periods: Local Production and Foreign Influences.\" Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium Cyprus between the Orient and the Occident : Nicosia, 8-14 Sept. 1985, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis, ed. p. 443, pl. XLVII.6, Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 346, p. 216, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 20-21, fig. 13.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 16, pp. 114-15, pl. XI, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 470, pp. 337-38, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2014. \"À Propos Du Sarcophage D'Amathonte.\" Cahier du Centre d' Études Chypriotes , 44. pp. 391-93, 396, fig. 4, n. 29.Karoglou, Kyriaki. 2018. \"Dangerous Beauty : Medusa in Classical Art.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 75(3): p. 28, fig. 39. Accession Number: 74.51.2499 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2499.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5082-terracotta-lyre-player-figurine","title":"Terracotta Lyre Player Figurine","description":"Terracotta female figure playing lyre and wearing jewellery; hollow, cylindrical body splaying at the base, plain back with applied hand-made details (arms and lyre), mould-made face; the woman stands on a low base, holding her instrument (very schematically rendered) in the left arm and plays with the right hand; triangular face with a pointed nose and almond eyes, fringed in black; her hair, shown in black paint, is swept behind the ears and falls in solid tresses to the shoulder; she wears a long, full-length red tunic (feet just about visible), the short sleeves have black edges; the black paint around her neck seems to represent a necklace, while from her ears hang bulbous pendants; she also wears ear-flaps; made of buff clay with painted decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Yon and Caubet Lapithos Workshop 4\nTechniques: painted; mould-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure playing lyre and wearing jewellery; hollow, cylindrical body splaying at the base, plain back with applied hand-made details (arms and lyre), mould-made face; the woman stands on a low base, holding her instrument (very schematically rendered) in the left arm and plays with the right hand; triangular face with a pointed nose and almond eyes, fringed in black; her hair, shown in black paint, is swept behind the ears and falls in solid tresses to the shoulder; she wears a long, full-length red tunic (feet just about visible), the short sleeves have black edges; the black paint around her neck seems to represent a necklace, while from her ears hang bulbous pendants; she also wears ear-flaps; made of buff clay with painted decoration. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Yon and Caubet Lapithos Workshop 4 Techniques: painted; mould-made; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Lapithos (near) Accession Number: 1900,0903.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5082-terracotta-lyre-player-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1608-fragment-of-a-limestone-votive-relief-with-a-boat","title":"Fragment of a limestone votive relief with a boat","description":"The curved stern of a boat remains, with the pilot standing at the helm, holding the rudder.\nOverall: 4 1/2 x 2 3/4 x 3/4 in. (11.4 x 7 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description: The curved stern of a boat remains, with the pilot standing at the helm, holding the rudder. Overall: 4 1/2 x 2 3/4 x 3/4 in. (11.4 x 7 x 1.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 250 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXX.2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1876, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 271, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 453, p. 325, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2366 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2366.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8227-terracotta-head","title":"Terracotta Head","description":"Unique bichrome terracotta head, almost featureless","text":"Description: Unique bichrome terracotta head, almost featureless Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07256.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8662-terracotta-horse-riders","title":"Terracotta Horse Riders","description":"Three small horse riders","text":"Description: Three small horse riders Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07737.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8632-bull-head","title":"Bull Head","description":"Terracotta bull head","text":"Description: Terracotta bull head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07703.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3478-bronze-dagger","title":"Bronze Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger; cast and hammered; short, square rivetless butt (or tang), sharpened at top; sloping shoulders; flat blade narrowing towards pointed end; metal very corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 16.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: knife\nSeries: Catling Type A.2\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger; cast and hammered; short, square rivetless butt (or tang), sharpened at top; sloping shoulders; flat blade narrowing towards pointed end; metal very corroded. Dimensions: Length: 16.60 centimetres max Object Type: knife Series: Catling Type A.2 Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3478-bronze-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5240-two-handled-transport-amphora","title":"Two-handled Transport Amphora","description":"Pottery transport amphora with two handles(one lost) beneath shoulder; pointed base.\nDimensions: Height: 71.50 centimetres\nObject Type: transport amphora","text":"Description: Pottery transport amphora with two handles(one lost) beneath shoulder; pointed base. Dimensions: Height: 71.50 centimetres Object Type: transport amphora Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.261 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5240-two-handled-transport-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7885-large-bull-handled-jar","title":"Large bull Handled Jar","description":"large bull handled jar covered in geometric decoration and some archaic lotus motifs.","text":"Description: large bull handled jar covered in geometric decoration and some archaic lotus motifs. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05535.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5397-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Head of terracotta female figure wearing ampyx and kalathos decorated with lotus-flowers and buds.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta female figure wearing ampyx and kalathos decorated with lotus-flowers and buds. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.85 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5397-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5985-base-ring-i-jug","title":"Base Ring I jug","description":"Base Ring I jug\n Dimensions: 2.4cm (height)11.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309640\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring I jug Dimensions: 2.4cm (height)11.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309640 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1946.138 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1946.138.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3786-white-slip-juglet","title":"White Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet of unpainted White Slip I white fabric in Base Ring shape.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.80 centimetres; Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I\nTechniques: handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet of unpainted White Slip I white fabric in Base Ring shape. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.80 centimetres; Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I Techniques: handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3786-white-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5934-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished jug","description":"Red Polished jug\n Dimensions: 16.8cm (height)11.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305183\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished jug Dimensions: 16.8cm (height)11.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305183 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.725 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.725.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7742-limestone-head","title":"Limestone head","description":"Limestone head of a man","text":"Description: Limestone head of a man Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06032.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8714-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of woman wearing incredibly intricate head dress including smaller statues and floral patterns","text":"Description: Head of woman wearing incredibly intricate head dress including smaller statues and floral patterns Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07792.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1187-limestone-statuette-of-zeus-ammon","title":"Limestone statuette of Zeus Ammon","description":"The god rests his hands on the rams flanking his throne, and rams' horns grow from his youthful head.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 1/4 × 3 1/2 × 2 3/4 in., 1.5 lb. (13.3 × 8.9 × 7 cm, 0.7 kg)","text":"Description: The god rests his hands on the rams flanking his throne, and rams' horns grow from his youthful head. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 1/4 × 3 1/2 × 2 3/4 in., 1.5 lb. (13.3 × 8.9 × 7 cm, 0.7 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 499 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios (“Found in the temple (Golgoi),” Cesnola 1885, Vol. I, pl. LXXXVII, 584) Between 1870 and 1872, unearthed from the sanctuary at Golgoi (Ayios Photios); until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVIII.584, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1137, p. 181, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41:Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 371.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 4a, pp. 65-6. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 323, p. 241, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hemingway, Seán. 2021. How to Read Greek Sculpture. p. 125, fig. 48, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2675 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2675.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2561-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Beaked spout, incised bands and dotted zigzags.\nH. 4 5/16 in. (11 cm)","text":"Description: Beaked spout, incised bands and dotted zigzags. H. 4 5/16 in. (11 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 137, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1247.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4280-white-painted-spouted-jug","title":"White Painted Spouted Jug","description":"White Painted spouted jug; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a splaying foot; concave neck and rounded rim; arching basket handle across the mouth; narrow tubular spout on the shoulder; buff clay and similar slip decorated with purple-brown paint: parallel bands of various widths on the belly and neck with a wavy line in between; short parallel stokes on the handle; solid paint on the foot.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I-II)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: White Painted spouted jug; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a splaying foot; concave neck and rounded rim; arching basket handle across the mouth; narrow tubular spout on the shoulder; buff clay and similar slip decorated with purple-brown paint: parallel bands of various widths on the belly and neck with a wavy line in between; short parallel stokes on the handle; solid paint on the foot. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I-II) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.59 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4280-white-painted-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7535-two-cypro-geometric-one-handled-bowls","title":"Two Cypro-Geometric One-Handled Bowls","description":"Two Cypro-Geometric One-Handled Bowls, circa 1050-750 B. C. , both with shallow foot and painted with circular bands. Largest 5. 5 in. diameter The larger one intact retaining strong paint; the second reconstructed from fragments, paint losses.\n Sale Price: $160","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Geometric One-Handled Bowls, circa 1050-750 B. C. , both with shallow foot and painted with circular bands. Largest 5. 5 in. diameter The larger one intact retaining strong paint; the second reconstructed from fragments, paint losses. Sale Price: $160 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/232.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5662-red-polished-black-topped-bowl","title":"Red Polished black-topped bowl","description":"Red Polished black-topped bowl\n Dimensions: 8.4cm (height)14.8cm widest point (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308724\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished black-topped bowl Dimensions: 8.4cm (height)14.8cm widest point (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308724 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1948.139 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1948.139.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5973-white-painted-iii-iv-flask","title":"White Painted III-IV flask","description":"White Painted III-IV flask\n Dimensions: 14.1cm (height)8.2cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308241\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: White Painted III-IV flask Dimensions: 14.1cm (height)8.2cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308241 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.327 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.327.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7729-terracotta-figurines","title":"Terracotta Figurines","description":"Very simplistic terracotta figurines, hand molded. No slip and broken arms. One figurine has a large hat.","text":"Description: Very simplistic terracotta figurines, hand molded. No slip and broken arms. One figurine has a large hat. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06017.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2982-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider stretches his arms forward to touch the horse's mane.\nH. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider stretches his arms forward to touch the horse's mane. H. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXIX.633, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 322, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2092, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)a.29, p. 66, pl. XXXII.7, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 97, pp. 59-60, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1775 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1775.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3026-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-votary","title":"Limestone statuette of a female votary","description":"Figure with cloak drawn over head.\nOverall: 17 x 4 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (43.2 x 11.4 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with cloak drawn over head. Overall: 17 x 4 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (43.2 x 11.4 x 8.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXX.870, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1247, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 209, pp. 172-73, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2724 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2724.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5688-white-painted-iii-juglet-neck","title":"White-Painted III juglet neck","description":"White-Painted III juglet neck\n Dimensions: 9.5cm pres. (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304329\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White-Painted III juglet neck Dimensions: 9.5cm pres. (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304329 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Mali (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.828.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.828.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3380-catling-copper-dagger","title":"Catling Copper Dagger","description":"Knife blade with rounded point and raised midrib; Catling type A.2.b with single rivet hole in a rectangular tang; distinct shoulders; cast in unalloyed copper, then hammered; now corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 16.40 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nSeries: Catling type (A.2.b)\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Knife blade with rounded point and raised midrib; Catling type A.2.b with single rivet hole in a rectangular tang; distinct shoulders; cast in unalloyed copper, then hammered; now corroded. Dimensions: Length: 16.40 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Series: Catling type (A.2.b) Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1940,0424.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3380-catling-copper-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8495-large-jug","title":"Large Jug","description":"base ring ware","text":"Description: base ring ware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07556.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5956-cypro-mycenaen-cup,-one-handled-cup-with-red-spirals-on-light-ground","title":"Cypro-Mycenaen cup, one-handled cup with red spirals on light ground","description":"Cypro-Mycenaen cup, one-handled cup with red spirals on light ground\n Dimensions: 4.4cm (height)12.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309548\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Cypro-Mycenaen cup, one-handled cup with red spirals on light ground Dimensions: 4.4cm (height)12.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309548 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1300 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (possible) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1933.1672 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1672.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8417-bronze-objects","title":"Bronze Objects","description":"assorted bronze tools and pins","text":"Description: assorted bronze tools and pins Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07469.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4484-black-on-red-amphora","title":"Black-on-Red Amphora","description":"Large pottery amphora (two handled jar) Black-on-Red bowl, probably for mixing or serving liquids; wheel-made; wide neck with narrow rim; twisted cable in middle of ribbed handles. Made of buff clay covered in a lustrous red slip decorated with black paint: lattice-patterns on neck and shoulder and rings and bands on body.\nDimensions: Height: 44.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery amphora (two handled jar) Black-on-Red bowl, probably for mixing or serving liquids; wheel-made; wide neck with narrow rim; twisted cable in middle of ribbed handles. Made of buff clay covered in a lustrous red slip decorated with black paint: lattice-patterns on neck and shoulder and rings and bands on body. Dimensions: Height: 44.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4484-black-on-red-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1607-spatula","title":"Spatula","description":"This bronze spatula consists of a long shaft with an olivary point at one end and a broad flat blade, oar-shaped and blunt-edged, at the other. It was a pharmaceutical, rather than strictly surgical, instrument.\nOther: 7 3/16in. (18.3cm)","text":"Description: This bronze spatula consists of a long shaft with an olivary point at one end and a broad flat blade, oar-shaped and blunt-edged, at the other. It was a pharmaceutical, rather than strictly surgical, instrument. Other: 7 3/16in. (18.3cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4839, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1757, p. 451, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 123-24, fig. 152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 123-24, fig. 152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5509 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5509.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4006-gold-bottle-funnel","title":"Gold Bottle Funnel","description":"Movable funnel of thin gold, formed of a tube expanding upwards and bent over at the top for fitting on to a bottle. Similar to 1898,1201.37\nDimensions: Height: 3.20 centimetres; Weight: 3.10 grammes\nObject Type: funnel","text":"Description: Movable funnel of thin gold, formed of a tube expanding upwards and bent over at the top for fitting on to a bottle. Similar to 1898,1201.37 Dimensions: Height: 3.20 centimetres; Weight: 3.10 grammes Object Type: funnel Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4006-gold-bottle-funnel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6711-ivory-spindle-whorl","title":"Ivory spindle whorl","description":"Ivory spindle whorl: Part of a thick round ivory spindle whorl. It has a hole in the middle and a convex body. The piece has engraved decoration of three incised bands around the edge and the central hole. In between these two bands there is band of long narrow petals. Half of the circumference is broken. The underside is plain. (Overall: 25 mm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Ivory spindle whorl: Part of a thick round ivory spindle whorl. It has a hole in the middle and a convex body. The piece has engraved decoration of three incised bands around the edge and the central hole. In between these two bands there is band of long narrow petals. Half of the circumference is broken. The underside is plain. (Overall: 25 mm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.47/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3148-seated-bird-figurine","title":"Seated bird figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and hollow. Its wings are closed, it has pellet ears, and very short stumps below the breast for legs.\nH. 2 3/8 in. (6.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and hollow. Its wings are closed, it has pellet ears, and very short stumps below the breast for legs. H. 2 3/8 in. (6.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXVI.698, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. S.c.40, p. 54, pl. XXXII.7, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 254, pp. 147-48, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.57.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.57.14.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8644-large-limestone-statue","title":"Large Limestone Statue","description":"woman with long cloak","text":"Description: woman with long cloak Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07715.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2911-gabbro-mace-head","title":"Gabbro mace head","description":"Spherical with a hole through the center.\nH.: 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm) Diam.: 1 7/8 in. (4.7 cm)","text":"Description: Spherical with a hole through the center. H.: 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm) Diam.: 1 7/8 in. (4.7 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1508, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 590, p. 405, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5022 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5022.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6080-base-ring-ii-painted-jug","title":"Base Ring II painted jug","description":"Base Ring II painted jug\n Dimensions: 26.8cm (height)13.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307847\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring II painted jug Dimensions: 26.8cm (height)13.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307847 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.89 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.89 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.89%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.89%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6506-plate","title":"Plate","description":"Plate: A large but shallow  plate with two handles attached to each of its sides. The decoration is of Bichrome II or according to Catling, Bichrome I type of black brown and plum red paint. Externally there is black paint on the rim, a succession of bands in the lower body foru fine black, brown red and four fine black as well as paint on the ring foot. The underfoot has four small outlined latticed triangles their  tops touching the outer most of five fine black, broad red and five fine black arould a large central hole. |nside there is black paint on the rim, a succession of banding on the floor broad around six and fine and single medium all black enclosing a large red circle.. The clay is grittly and thick, evenly fired medium hard with a plain surface finish. The plate has been repaired and restored but there is still a large area missing. (Overall: 50 mm x 383 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Plate: A large but shallow  plate with two handles attached to each of its sides. The decoration is of Bichrome II or according to Catling, Bichrome I type of black brown and plum red paint. Externally there is black paint on the rim, a succession of bands in the lower body foru fine black, brown red and four fine black as well as paint on the ring foot. The underfoot has four small outlined latticed triangles their  tops touching the outer most of five fine black, broad red and five fine black arould a large central hole. |nside there is black paint on the rim, a succession of banding on the floor broad around six and fine and single medium all black enclosing a large red circle.. The clay is grittly and thick, evenly fired medium hard with a plain surface finish. The plate has been repaired and restored but there is still a large area missing. (Overall: 50 mm x 383 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, Division of Finds, Owned from: 1955, Donation (by Excavation Subscription), Owned until: 1956 References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 18Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Excavations of the Liverpool City Museum and St Andres University Expedition to Palaepaphos, H.W. Catling, Page: Volume I, p.144, Plate: Volume II, Plate 223 Accession Number: 56.217.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.21/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5364-coarse-white-jug","title":"Coarse White Jug","description":"Pottery jug in a shape similar to Plain White VI-VII ware but made of coarser clay; wheel-made; ovoid to baggy body on a flat base; narrow neck with a plain, everted rim; single loop handle from mid-body to rim; made of fairly coarse buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware (? close to PWW VI-VII); Coarse Ware (? close to WPP VI-VII)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in a shape similar to Plain White VI-VII ware but made of coarser clay; wheel-made; ovoid to baggy body on a flat base; narrow neck with a plain, everted rim; single loop handle from mid-body to rim; made of fairly coarse buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware (? close to PWW VI-VII); Coarse Ware (? close to WPP VI-VII) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1887,0801.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5364-coarse-white-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2106-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n13 3/16in. (33.5cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 13 3/16in. (33.5cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4618, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1380, p. 387, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5271 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5271.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2711-bead-pendant,-with-lotus-flowers","title":"Bead pendant, with lotus flowers","description":"\nOther (34 elements): 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Other (average lotus): 9/16 x 1/16 x 11/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 x 1.7 cm) Diameter (average bead): 3/16 in. (0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (34 elements): 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Other (average lotus): 9/16 x 1/16 x 11/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 x 1.7 cm) Diameter (average bead): 3/16 in. (0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. X, 7, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3299, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3299 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3299.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2822-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One-handled with globular body, beaked spout, string-holes and lattice panels.\nH.: 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm)","text":"Description: One-handled with globular body, beaked spout, string-holes and lattice panels. H.: 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 189, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1145 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1145.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8008-cylinder-seal","title":"Cylinder Seal","description":"Cylinder Seal","text":"Description: Cylinder Seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05695.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1764-limestone-handle-of-a-patera-or-a-fire-shovel-ending-in-a-ram’s-head","title":"Limestone handle of a patera or a fire shovel ending in a ram’s head","description":"The part of the fire shovel connected to the handle by an element with three points is preserved. There are traces of burning in the inside of the shovel and red pigment on its upper edge.\nOverall: 2 1/2 × 4 1/4 × 9 1/4 in. (6.4 × 10.8 × 23.5 cm)","text":"Description: The part of the fire shovel connected to the handle by an element with three points is preserved. There are traces of burning in the inside of the shovel and red pigment on its upper edge. Overall: 2 1/2 × 4 1/4 × 9 1/4 in. (6.4 × 10.8 × 23.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.100, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1689, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 415, p. 295, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5155 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5155.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1402-gold-vase-shaped-pendant","title":"Gold vase-shaped pendant","description":"Earring of the loop type with hook-and-eye fastening and vase pendant.\nOther: 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm)","text":"Description: Earring of the loop type with hook-and-eye fastening and vase pendant. Other: 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3618, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3618 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3618.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3794-base-ring-double-juglet","title":"Base Ring Double Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware double juglet; hand-made; each juglet has a piriform body on a trumpet-shaped ring base (one damaged), and a tall narrow neck with an everted rim (both damaged); single shared strap handle from the rims to the shoulders.\r\nMade of orange clay with white mica with a lustrous brown-grey slip; aligned suspension holes at the top and bottom of handle made before firing; relief circles on the necks; slip worn in numerous places.\nDimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware double juglet; hand-made; each juglet has a piriform body on a trumpet-shaped ring base (one damaged), and a tall narrow neck with an everted rim (both damaged); single shared strap handle from the rims to the shoulders. Made of orange clay with white mica with a lustrous brown-grey slip; aligned suspension holes at the top and bottom of handle made before firing; relief circles on the necks; slip worn in numerous places. Dimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3794-base-ring-double-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5197-cypro-ionian-female-figure","title":"Cypro-Ionian Female Figure","description":"Light grey limestone female figure of Cypro-Ionian style.\r\nWoman standing on a steep plinth.\r\nThe upper part from above the waist is missing: the left hand is at the side with fingers closed, the details of the hand are not especially worked. The dress is a long chiton with sleeves and a deep overfold; the lower part has a vertical and central fold and the skirt is splayed upwards. The figure is wearing shoes; the feet are parallel. Traces of red paint, now hardly visible, remain on the upper part of the chiton, with black vertical stripes on each side and two black horizontal borders round the edge of the skirt, and on each side of the central fold. There are horizontal and diagonal tool marks visible on the back.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.2)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Light grey limestone female figure of Cypro-Ionian style. Woman standing on a steep plinth. The upper part from above the waist is missing: the left hand is at the side with fingers closed, the details of the hand are not especially worked. The dress is a long chiton with sleeves and a deep overfold; the lower part has a vertical and central fold and the skirt is splayed upwards. The figure is wearing shoes; the feet are parallel. Traces of red paint, now hardly visible, remain on the upper part of the chiton, with black vertical stripes on each side and two black horizontal borders round the edge of the skirt, and on each side of the central fold. There are horizontal and diagonal tool marks visible on the back. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.2) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1886,0401.1488 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5197-cypro-ionian-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2614-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"One-handled flask with bands, and on each side a maltese cross.\n4 1/8in. (10.5cm)","text":"Description: One-handled flask with bands, and on each side a maltese cross. 4 1/8in. (10.5cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 627, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.705 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.705.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1650-limestone-statuette-of-a-youthful-votary-wearing-a-pointed-cap","title":"Limestone statuette of a youthful votary wearing a pointed cap","description":"Male figure with long hair, high peaked cap and shawl-like over garment.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 7/8 × 4 × 6 7/8 in., 8.5 lb. (45.4 × 10.2 × 17.5 cm, 3.9 kg)","text":"Description: Male figure with long hair, high peaked cap and shawl-like over garment. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 7/8 × 4 × 6 7/8 in., 8.5 lb. (45.4 × 10.2 × 17.5 cm, 3.9 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLII.274, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1061, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 188, p. 122, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 176, p. 153, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2599 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2599.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4596-black-on-red-ware-bowl","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body on a raised ring base; wide rim, chamfered inwards; pair of opposing triple-rib handles; orange clay (with a greyish core) and thin matt red slip, decorated in black paint: bands of fine concentric circles around the exterior of the body,  some traces of paint on the inside whose surface is very worn and pitted with much of the original surface missing; geometric decoration below each handle; surface calcinated and worn in many places; small chip from the rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 31.20 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body on a raised ring base; wide rim, chamfered inwards; pair of opposing triple-rib handles; orange clay (with a greyish core) and thin matt red slip, decorated in black paint: bands of fine concentric circles around the exterior of the body,  some traces of paint on the inside whose surface is very worn and pitted with much of the original surface missing; geometric decoration below each handle; surface calcinated and worn in many places; small chip from the rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 31.20 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.345 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4596-black-on-red-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2057-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Globular with handle, concentric circles and lozenges.\n6 3/8in. (16.2cm)","text":"Description: Globular with handle, concentric circles and lozenges. 6 3/8in. (16.2cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 95, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1199 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1199.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1252-limestone-votary-of-a-bearded-male-with-a-wreath","title":"Limestone votary of a bearded male with a wreath","description":"This over-lifesize figure depicts a bearded man making an offering. He wears an ornate wreath of ivy leaves, flowers, and laurel sprays, and holds a libation bowl (phiale) in his right hand and a box and a small branch in his left. He wears a chiton and has a himation draped over his left shoulder—attire that in classical Greece would have been more appropriate for a woman, since men were usually represented in heroic or athletic nudity. The right forearm of the statue is modern.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 70 1/2 × 24 × 14 in., 495 lb. (179.1 × 61 × 35.6 cm, 224.5 kg)","text":"Description: This over-lifesize figure depicts a bearded man making an offering. He wears an ornate wreath of ivy leaves, flowers, and laurel sprays, and holds a libation bowl (phiale) in his right hand and a box and a small branch in his left. He wears a chiton and has a himation draped over his left shoulder—attire that in classical Greece would have been more appropriate for a woman, since men were usually represented in heroic or athletic nudity. The right forearm of the statue is modern. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 70 1/2 × 24 × 14 in., 495 lb. (179.1 × 61 × 35.6 cm, 224.5 kg) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 81, p. 25, pls. V.11, IX.10, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 151, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXIV.430, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1408, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2005. \"Les derniers temps du royaume d'Idalion et son annexion par Kition.\" Cahier du Centre d' Études Chypriotes, 35. p. 123, fig. 23.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 86, pp. 84, 92-4, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Olien, Catherine. 2016. \"The Cypriot fragment at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the late 19th century.\" Ancient Cyprus Today : Museum Collections and New Research, Giorgos Bourogiannis and Christian Mühlenbock, eds. p. 38, fig. 3, Uppsala: Paul Aströms Förlag. Accession Number: 74.51.2462 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2462.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5579-red-polished-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl","description":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl\n Dimensions: 6.7cm (height)12.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309414\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished hemispherical bowl Dimensions: 6.7cm (height)12.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309414 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.8 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.8 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.8%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.8%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6800-oil-lamp","title":"oil-lamp","description":"Mould-made lamp; Circular shape with shoulder and long rounded nozzle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Mould-made lamp; Circular shape with shoulder and long rounded nozzle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Hellenistic Date: 100 - 50 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1924.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/67.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2409-limestone-fragment-of-a-sphinx-supporting-an-incense-burner","title":"Limestone fragment of a sphinx supporting an incense burner","description":"The incense burner, with traces of red paint on the edges, the tips of the wings, and the head of the sphinx, remain. The sphinx shows a serious expression.\nOverall: 2 5/8 × 4 3/4 in. (6.7 × 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: The incense burner, with traces of red paint on the edges, the tips of the wings, and the head of the sphinx, remain. The sphinx shows a serious expression. Overall: 2 5/8 × 4 3/4 in. (6.7 × 12.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 460 - 440 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From a tomb at Kythrea References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CVL.693, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1087, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 380, p. 279, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2554 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2554.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6762-unguentarium","title":"unguentarium","description":"tubular unguentarium; Pale green glass vessel with convex sides and straight, narrow neck opening to rim.\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: tubular unguentarium; Pale green glass vessel with convex sides and straight, narrow neck opening to rim. Media/Materials: glass Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.215 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/57.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7728-chariot-group","title":"Chariot Group","description":"terracotta chariot group with 4 horses and a single rider. Not much slip remains.","text":"Description: terracotta chariot group with 4 horses and a single rider. Not much slip remains. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06016.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2545-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n1 1/4in. (3.1cm) Other: 5 3/4in. (14.6cm)","text":"Description:  1 1/4in. (3.1cm) Other: 5 3/4in. (14.6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4926, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 581, p. 214, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 301, pp. 105, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5603 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5603.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5070-striped-terracotta-cart-model","title":"Striped Terracotta Cart Model","description":"Terracotta model of a two-wheeled cart (belongs with wheel 1894,11-1.198); hand-made; rectangular platform with sidings on long side; pair of holes for the wheel axels towards one end of the cart; one of the short sides narrows into a socket for the draught; buff clay with purple and black painted striped decoration.\nDimensions: Length: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: model; cart\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a two-wheeled cart (belongs with wheel 1894,11-1.198); hand-made; rectangular platform with sidings on long side; pair of holes for the wheel axels towards one end of the cart; one of the short sides narrows into a socket for the draught; buff clay with purple and black painted striped decoration. Dimensions: Length: 10 centimetres Object Type: model; cart Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.197 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5070-striped-terracotta-cart-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1747-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 1/16 x 9/16 x 2 5/16 in. (2.6 x 1.4 x 6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 1/16 x 9/16 x 2 5/16 in. (2.6 x 1.4 x 6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3199-3202, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3202 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3202.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4123-cypriot-bucchero-handmade-jug","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Handmade Jug","description":"Pottery Bucchero Hand-made ware small jug; hand-made; neck widening to folded rim with flattened outer edge; vertical handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; handle profile rectangular with central ridge on outer face; handle pierced through body; ovoid body with low ring base; ridge at neck base and vertical ribbing down body from mid shoulder; thin matt brown to black mottled slip;\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.10 centimetres; Height: 13.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery Bucchero Hand-made ware small jug; hand-made; neck widening to folded rim with flattened outer edge; vertical handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; handle profile rectangular with central ridge on outer face; handle pierced through body; ovoid body with low ring base; ridge at neck base and vertical ribbing down body from mid shoulder; thin matt brown to black mottled slip; Dimensions: Diameter: 9.10 centimetres; Height: 13.80 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: slipped; handmade; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.908 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4123-cypriot-bucchero-handmade-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3163-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Fantastic vase with four feet, loop handle, spout, and serpent.\nH. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description: Fantastic vase with four feet, loop handle, spout, and serpent. H. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 171, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.797 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.797.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1306-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-diadem","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a diadem","description":"Head of a man wearing a frontlet with rosettes.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 14 × 8 1/4 × 9 1/2 in., 31 lb. (35.6 × 21 × 24.1 cm, 14.1 kg)","text":"Description: Head of a man wearing a frontlet with rosettes. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 14 × 8 1/4 × 9 1/2 in., 31 lb. (35.6 × 21 × 24.1 cm, 14.1 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 540 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 330, p. 46, pl. IX.4, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XIX.32, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1251, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). pl. X.1, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 38, pp. 56-7, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2863 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2863.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8621-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Aegean or other eastern import, free field mouflon goats eating from plant. Tree and goat motif.\n\nOther geometric shapes throughout","text":"Description: Aegean or other eastern import, free field mouflon goats eating from plant. Tree and goat motif.  Other geometric shapes throughout Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07691.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3282-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One-handled globular jug, unpainted body, with narrow bands on neck.\nOther: 8 13/16 in. (22.4 cm)","text":"Description: One-handled globular jug, unpainted body, with narrow bands on neck. Other: 8 13/16 in. (22.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 631, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.670 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.670.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3975-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery White Slip II (Early) tankard; hand-made; neck tapering to everted rim with flat top edge; globular body; ring base; vertical strap handle with horned thumb projection from rim to shoulder; slightly lustrous white slip with brown painted decoration; neck with three sets of vertical framed double hatched lozenges with hatched lozenge rows between; vertical row of hatched diamonds under handle; line at neck to body join; body with horizontal lattice with pendant alternating lattice and framed hatched lozenges; net pattern on base; vertical wavy lines down handle exterior; rim and neck interior with dotted bands, framed double lines and wavy lines.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.20 centimetres; Height: 26.10 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (early)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II (Early) tankard; hand-made; neck tapering to everted rim with flat top edge; globular body; ring base; vertical strap handle with horned thumb projection from rim to shoulder; slightly lustrous white slip with brown painted decoration; neck with three sets of vertical framed double hatched lozenges with hatched lozenge rows between; vertical row of hatched diamonds under handle; line at neck to body join; body with horizontal lattice with pendant alternating lattice and framed hatched lozenges; net pattern on base; vertical wavy lines down handle exterior; rim and neck interior with dotted bands, framed double lines and wavy lines. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.20 centimetres; Height: 26.10 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (early) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.936 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3975-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3930-white-slip-ii-trefoil-jug","title":"White Slip II Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery White Slip II jug; hand-made; concave tapering neck with slightly flaring rim; trefoil mouth; high strap handle from rim to shoulder; globular body; slightly concave flattened base; thick light greyish buff slip; matt dark brown paint; neck decorated with three sets of thin double lines framed by thicker lines; band at neck base; lattice band on shoulder with pendant alternating lattice bands and hatched lozenge bands; off-centre frontal motif of double hatched lozenge band framed by single lozenge rows; handle with zig-zag of double thin lines framed by thick lines; paint on neck interior of double vertical lines framed by thick lines.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.30 centimetres; Height: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II jug; hand-made; concave tapering neck with slightly flaring rim; trefoil mouth; high strap handle from rim to shoulder; globular body; slightly concave flattened base; thick light greyish buff slip; matt dark brown paint; neck decorated with three sets of thin double lines framed by thicker lines; band at neck base; lattice band on shoulder with pendant alternating lattice bands and hatched lozenge bands; off-centre frontal motif of double hatched lozenge band framed by single lozenge rows; handle with zig-zag of double thin lines framed by thick lines; paint on neck interior of double vertical lines framed by thick lines. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.30 centimetres; Height: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.867 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3930-white-slip-ii-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5998-red-polished-globular-jug","title":"Red Polished globular jug","description":"Red Polished globular jug\n Dimensions: 43.4cm (height)c. 29cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304350\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished globular jug Dimensions: 43.4cm (height)c. 29cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304350 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.591 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.591 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.591%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.591%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3457-black-polished-miniature-bottle","title":"Black Polished Miniature Bottle","description":"Pottery miniature bottle of Black Polished ware; hand-made; cylindrical neck with cutaway spout; small pierced vertical lug at neck base; slightly convex body with flattened base; highly lustrous burnished black slip; decorated with incised geometric patters infilled with lime paste, including horizontal bands framing a wavy line on neck and shoulder, double framed vertical cross-hatched bands alternating with single or double circles on body; fabric dark grey; small chip at base.\nDimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres; Width: 2.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Black Polished\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; incised","text":"Description: Pottery miniature bottle of Black Polished ware; hand-made; cylindrical neck with cutaway spout; small pierced vertical lug at neck base; slightly convex body with flattened base; highly lustrous burnished black slip; decorated with incised geometric patters infilled with lime paste, including horizontal bands framing a wavy line on neck and shoulder, double framed vertical cross-hatched bands alternating with single or double circles on body; fabric dark grey; small chip at base. Dimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres; Width: 2.90 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: Black Polished Techniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; incised Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 2001,0423.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3457-black-polished-miniature-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6020-red-polished-spouted-bowl","title":"Red Polished spouted bowl","description":"Red Polished spouted bowl\n Dimensions: 10.3cm (height)12cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304279\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished spouted bowl Dimensions: 10.3cm (height)12cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304279 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.722 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.722.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6557-statue","title":"Statue","description":"Statue: Upper part of a female seated statue. The woman sits on a high throne and wears a veil. Her right hand is crossed in front of her waist and seems to be holding something, the left hand is raised to her shoulder and holding part of her veil. The statue could be part of a funerary monument or could be votive. The back of the statue is very flat, suggesting that it was incorporated in the architecture. The overall condition of the statue is very poor. (Overall: 870 mm x 970 mm x 330 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Statue: Upper part of a female seated statue. The woman sits on a high throne and wears a veil. Her right hand is crossed in front of her waist and seems to be holding something, the left hand is raised to her shoulder and holding part of her veil. The statue could be part of a funerary monument or could be votive. The back of the statue is very flat, suggesting that it was incorporated in the architecture. The overall condition of the statue is very poor. (Overall: 870 mm x 970 mm x 330 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.8/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5738-base-ring-figurine-of-naked-female","title":"Base Ring figurine of naked female","description":"Base Ring figurine of naked female\n Dimensions: 12cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304663\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Base Ring figurine of naked female Dimensions: 12cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304663 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.1523 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.1523.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5079-neo-cypriote-bearded-man","title":"Neo-Cypriote Bearded Man","description":"Head and part of upper body of a large terracotta statue of a bearded man, probably a worshipper or priest; Neo-Cypriote Style; hollow, handmade with mouded features; hair, beard and moustache marked with bands of incised ('feathered') hatching; large eyes with eyelids marked by prominent ridges of clay; large nose and small mouth with shallow lips; the top of the head is lost, but remains of a double turban are visible, with a grooved boss in the centre of the forehead; behind, his hair falls in a thick mass; much red and black paint remains. Made of fairly coarse buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 28 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nSeries: Neo-Cypriote Style\nTechniques: painted; incised; moulded","text":"Description: Head and part of upper body of a large terracotta statue of a bearded man, probably a worshipper or priest; Neo-Cypriote Style; hollow, handmade with mouded features; hair, beard and moustache marked with bands of incised ('feathered') hatching; large eyes with eyelids marked by prominent ridges of clay; large nose and small mouth with shallow lips; the top of the head is lost, but remains of a double turban are visible, with a grooved boss in the centre of the forehead; behind, his hair falls in a thick mass; much red and black paint remains. Made of fairly coarse buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 28 centimetres max Object Type: statue Series: Neo-Cypriote Style Techniques: painted; incised; moulded Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5079-neo-cypriote-bearded-man.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8378-chalcolithic-roof-fragment","title":"Chalcolithic Roof Fragment","description":"roof fragment from choirokoitia building, showcasing flat roof with imprints seen from wooden attachments","text":"Description: roof fragment from choirokoitia building, showcasing flat roof with imprints seen from wooden attachments Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07427.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2461-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider sits near the rump of the horse, stretching his arms forward to touch the horse's mane. His head is tilted backward.\nH. 7 3/8 in. (18.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider sits near the rump of the horse, stretching his arms forward to touch the horse's mane. His head is tilted backward. H. 7 3/8 in. (18.7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXI.648, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 323, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2089, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)a.32, p. 66, pl. XXXIII.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 99, pp. 60-61, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1768 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1768.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7813-carved-stone-face","title":"Carved stone face","description":"Head of a human carved into stone, Neolithic period","text":"Description: Head of a human carved into stone, Neolithic period Period: Neolithic Date: 12000 - 5500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05448.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7242-stirrup-jar","title":"Stirrup jar","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware with sepia-black gloss slip paint; Argive ceramic fabric\n9.9 x 12.6 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware with sepia-black gloss slip paint; Argive ceramic fabric 9.9 x 12.6 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1325 - 1250 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Found on Cyprus, made in Greece Accession Number: 920.39.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/353.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2637-handle-of-a-bowl","title":"Handle of a bowl","description":"\nOther: 6 1/4in. (15.9cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 6 1/4in. (15.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4912, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 725, pp. 249-50, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5459 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5459.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1098-gold-diadem","title":"Gold diadem","description":"The gold foil of which the diadem is made indicates that its use was exclusively funerary. The repoussé decoration was evidently applied to a larger sheet of foil from which the diadem was cut.\nOther: 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm)","text":"Description: The gold foil of which the diadem is made indicates that its use was exclusively funerary. The repoussé decoration was evidently applied to a larger sheet of foil from which the diadem was cut. Other: 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3290, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3290 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3290.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1113-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-fillet","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a fillet","description":"Male figure with chiton and himation holding a bird.\nOverall: 24 1/2 x 7 1/2 x 4 1/2 in. (62.2 x 19.1 x 11.4 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure with chiton and himation holding a bird. Overall: 24 1/2 x 7 1/2 x 4 1/2 in. (62.2 x 19.1 x 11.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 91, p. 26, pl. IV.7, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.445, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1076, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 109, p. 110, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2602 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2602.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2539-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Other: 7 3/4in. (19.7cm)","text":"Description:  2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Other: 7 3/4in. (19.7cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 585, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1007 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1007.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5013-plain-white-flared-bowl","title":"Plain White Flared Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; bowl with gently outwardly flared sides and flat, out-turned rim, narrowing to small flat base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; bowl with gently outwardly flared sides and flat, out-turned rim, narrowing to small flat base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5013-plain-white-flared-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7549-cypro-archaic-terracotta-fertility-statuette","title":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Fertility Statuette","description":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Fertility Statuette, circa 800 B. C. , depicts a standing female with open arms as if making an offering. From the Turkish-controlled area of northern Cyprus. 5 in. high. Both hands are missing.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Fertility Statuette, circa 800 B. C. , depicts a standing female with open arms as if making an offering. From the Turkish-controlled area of northern Cyprus. 5 in. high. Both hands are missing. Sale Price: $220 Period: Geometric III Date: 825 - 775 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/246.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8318-limestone-statue-of-woman","title":"Limestone Statue of Woman","description":"votive","text":"Description: votive Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07356.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5823-red-polished-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished gourd juglet","description":"Red Polished gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 16.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309286\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd juglet Dimensions: 16.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309286 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.256 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.256.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6693-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small head from a male votive sculpture, wearing a wreath. The head is slightly turned to the left  and the man is wearing a fillet on the crown of the head. Most of the facial features have eroded. The ears are well shaped. (Overall: 95 mm x 55 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small head from a male votive sculpture, wearing a wreath. The head is slightly turned to the left  and the man is wearing a fillet on the crown of the head. Most of the facial features have eroded. The ears are well shaped. (Overall: 95 mm x 55 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.107 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.107/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4881-limestone-standing-male-figure","title":"Limestone Standing Male Figure","description":"Limestone male figure, standing, wearing chiton and himation; damaged; painted. Lower torso and legs only. The smooth short-sleeved Chiton widens to a cone shape at the bottom, the upper hemline is swung upwards in a slight curve. He is wearing a tightly  fitted himation on top of the chiton; the himation has a border which  runs from approximately the right knee to the left shoulder. His right arm was across his chest, the left arm by his side.  The rear is flat, and not carefully rendered.\nDimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1)","text":"Description: Limestone male figure, standing, wearing chiton and himation; damaged; painted. Lower torso and legs only. The smooth short-sleeved Chiton widens to a cone shape at the bottom, the upper hemline is swung upwards in a slight curve. He is wearing a tightly  fitted himation on top of the chiton; the himation has a border which  runs from approximately the right knee to the left shoulder. His right arm was across his chest, the left arm by his side.  The rear is flat, and not carefully rendered. Dimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) (probably) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4881-limestone-standing-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3067-tooth-of-an-ox","title":"Tooth of an ox","description":"\nOther: 1 3/16 x 3 3/8 x 7/8 in. (3 x 8.6 x 2.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/16 x 3 3/8 x 7/8 in. (3 x 8.6 x 2.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5969, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5263 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5263.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6548-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A tulip shaped bowl with a slightly concave nipple base and vertical concave lugs that are horizontally pierced. The bowl has the typical Black topped on Red Polished decoration of the Early Cypriot Bronze Age. The bowl would have been made by hand and the decoration would have been the result of planning in the firing process.  One of the lugs has two holes on each of its side and the appearance of a bull. The external upper body of the bowl is decorated with two zones of deeply incised and white filled zig zags and simple line patterns at the lower part of each side. The black area of the rim also has two thin lines of zig zags running along it. The interior of the bowl is black. One of the external sides of the bowl has considerably lost all of its red slip. The bowl came from the tomb 134 of the cemetery A in Vounous and the tomb is recorded by the excavators as a single burial which was not reused. Tulip shaped bowls would have been used in funerary ceremonies and they would have significant ritual significance. Their sophisticated designs perhaps indicate for the need of the regional communities of the North to re-inforce and assert their regional identity through material culture. (Overall: 120 mm x 136 mm x 110 mm; 4 3/4 in x 5 3/8 in x 4 5/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I","text":"Description: Bowl: A tulip shaped bowl with a slightly concave nipple base and vertical concave lugs that are horizontally pierced. The bowl has the typical Black topped on Red Polished decoration of the Early Cypriot Bronze Age. The bowl would have been made by hand and the decoration would have been the result of planning in the firing process.  One of the lugs has two holes on each of its side and the appearance of a bull. The external upper body of the bowl is decorated with two zones of deeply incised and white filled zig zags and simple line patterns at the lower part of each side. The black area of the rim also has two thin lines of zig zags running along it. The interior of the bowl is black. One of the external sides of the bowl has considerably lost all of its red slip. The bowl came from the tomb 134 of the cemetery A in Vounous and the tomb is recorded by the excavators as a single burial which was not reused. Tulip shaped bowls would have been used in funerary ceremonies and they would have significant ritual significance. Their sophisticated designs perhaps indicate for the need of the regional communities of the North to re-inforce and assert their regional identity through material culture. (Overall: 120 mm x 136 mm x 110 mm; 4 3/4 in x 5 3/8 in x 4 5/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2250 - 2150 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: James Rivers Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937<br/><br/>E Stewart, Excavator,… References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 52.38.134.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.134.4/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4293-plain-white-amphora","title":"Plain White Amphora","description":"Small pottery amphora in Plain White ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low conical (concave underneath); wide neck tapering inwards towards an angular, slightly everted rim; pair of opposing vertical handles with 'horns' or knobs on top; reddish-buff clay with small white inclusions: dull red-cream surface colour probably due to firing rather than a slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.60 centimetres mouth ; Height: 16.80 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Plain White Ware (PW I)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery amphora in Plain White ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low conical (concave underneath); wide neck tapering inwards towards an angular, slightly everted rim; pair of opposing vertical handles with 'horns' or knobs on top; reddish-buff clay with small white inclusions: dull red-cream surface colour probably due to firing rather than a slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.60 centimetres mouth ; Height: 16.80 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Plain White Ware (PW I) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.379 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4293-plain-white-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8622-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Jug with geometric motifs and eyes made of concentric circles on lip","text":"Description: Jug with geometric motifs and eyes made of concentric circles on lip Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07692.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5694-tankard","title":"Tankard","description":"Tankard\n Dimensions: 15cm (height)8.3cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304203\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard","text":"Description: Tankard Dimensions: 15cm (height)8.3cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304203 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1956.1037 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1956.1037.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7074-mirror","title":"Mirror","description":"Cast and polished bronze\n1.2 x 11.7 cm","text":"Description: Cast and polished bronze 1.2 x 11.7 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.210 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/185.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2364-terracotta-saucer-shaped-oil-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped oil lamp","description":"Open, wheel-made. Narrow, horizontal rim, pinched in on one side with two projections flanking an applied, solid handle. Raised base ring and slightly concave base.\n\nOne large chip in rim and most of handle missing.\nLength: 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Height: 2 in. (5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Open, wheel-made. Narrow, horizontal rim, pinched in on one side with two projections flanking an applied, solid handle. Raised base ring and slightly concave base.  One large chip in rim and most of handle missing. Length: 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Height: 2 in. (5.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2523, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 20, p. 47, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1991 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1991.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1126-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The narrow alabastron has two rounded lugs. The neck is short. The lip is slightly convex.\nH. 7 1/2; Diam. 2 1/4 in. (19.1 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The narrow alabastron has two rounded lugs. The neck is short. The lip is slightly convex. H. 7 1/2; Diam. 2 1/4 in. (19.1 x 5.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1610, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 547, p. 394, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5094 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5094.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2249-limestone-statuette-of-a-lion","title":"Limestone statuette of a lion","description":"The lion may have been part of a group in which he was being subdued by Herakles.\nH.: 5 3/4 x 6 x 2 1/8 in. (14.6 x 15.2 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: The lion may have been part of a group in which he was being subdued by Herakles. H.: 5 3/4 x 6 x 2 1/8 in. (14.6 x 15.2 x 5.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1102, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 304, p. 231, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2626 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2626.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7031-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n17.3 × 9.3 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 17.3 × 9.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.226 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/142.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4232-white-painted-spouted-jar","title":"White Painted Spouted Jar","description":"Pottery spouted jar in White Painted ware; globular body on a splaying foot; wide concave neck with a plain, thick rim; arching basket handle across the mouth; tubular spout on shoulder tapering towards the mouth; buff-cream clay and similar slip decorated in black paint: bands on the neck and lower body, single wavy line on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I-II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery spouted jar in White Painted ware; globular body on a splaying foot; wide concave neck with a plain, thick rim; arching basket handle across the mouth; tubular spout on shoulder tapering towards the mouth; buff-cream clay and similar slip decorated in black paint: bands on the neck and lower body, single wavy line on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I-II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.58 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4232-white-painted-spouted-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4230-white-painted-kalathos","title":"White Painted Kalathos","description":"Small kalathos or basket-shaped vase in White Painted ware; wheel-made; slightly concave, carinated body with everted rim; flat base; two opposing horizontal loop handles; buff clay and slip decorated with dark brown paint; interior has two broad concentric bands at the rim and base; on exterior, between each handle is a large latticed triangle with dots within each lozenge; four intersecting lines forming an eight-point star on the base; parallel bands of paint running around the base of the vase below the handles; solid bands on the handles; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 4.10 centimetres\nObject Type: vase; kalathos\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Small kalathos or basket-shaped vase in White Painted ware; wheel-made; slightly concave, carinated body with everted rim; flat base; two opposing horizontal loop handles; buff clay and slip decorated with dark brown paint; interior has two broad concentric bands at the rim and base; on exterior, between each handle is a large latticed triangle with dots within each lozenge; four intersecting lines forming an eight-point star on the base; parallel bands of paint running around the base of the vase below the handles; solid bands on the handles; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 4.10 centimetres Object Type: vase; kalathos Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.89 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4230-white-painted-kalathos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2293-roundel,-disk","title":"Roundel, disk","description":"\nDiameter: 1 5/16 x 1/8 in. (3.3 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 5/16 x 1/8 in. (3.3 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5922, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5233.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7934-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"white painted jar with minimalistic plant motifs, possibly palm trees around the body of the jar","text":"Description: white painted jar with minimalistic plant motifs, possibly palm trees around the body of the jar Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05606.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5700-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 3.4cm (height)2.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307424\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 3.4cm (height)2.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307424 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1063.f ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1063.f.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6884-jug","title":"jug","description":"Black slip ware jug; Ovoid body with ring base and vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Black slip ware jug; Ovoid body with ring base and vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Kazaphani, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.69 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/23.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4711-standing-woman-figurine","title":"Standing Woman Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a standing woman holding a jar on her head; hand-made. The base of the figurine splays outwards to provide support. Her left hand is raised supporting the vase, the right is placed by the side. Large pellet ears and a prominent nose, also separately attached. She wears a long pendant (?) around her neck which hangs as far as the naval or waist; it consists of a single strand, flanked by dots. The jar on her head is a biconical amphora on a flat base; pair of opposing horizontal handles positioned mid-body; slightly everted neck. Made of buff fabric decorated in White Painted technique: horizontal wavy line on the jar, black lines around the shoulders and along each side of the body, eyes also painted black as is the pendant, black band separating the head from the vase.\nDimensions: Height: 17.78 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a standing woman holding a jar on her head; hand-made. The base of the figurine splays outwards to provide support. Her left hand is raised supporting the vase, the right is placed by the side. Large pellet ears and a prominent nose, also separately attached. She wears a long pendant (?) around her neck which hangs as far as the naval or waist; it consists of a single strand, flanked by dots. The jar on her head is a biconical amphora on a flat base; pair of opposing horizontal handles positioned mid-body; slightly everted neck. Made of buff fabric decorated in White Painted technique: horizontal wavy line on the jar, black lines around the shoulders and along each side of the body, eyes also painted black as is the pendant, black band separating the head from the vase. Dimensions: Height: 17.78 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1876,0909.85 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4711-standing-woman-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4588-bichrome-bull-lamp","title":"Bichrome Bull Lamp","description":"Hand-made pottery hanging lamp in the form of an elongated oval plate, with a bull's head at the top and a curved `cup' at the bottom end. The centre of the plate is decorated in the Bichrome technique with panels of red and black triangles. Details of the bull's head are picked out in red and black, and the underside of the cup are painted panels of intersecting diagonals.\nDimensions: Height: 25.10 centimetres; Width: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: handmade; painted","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery hanging lamp in the form of an elongated oval plate, with a bull's head at the top and a curved `cup' at the bottom end. The centre of the plate is decorated in the Bichrome technique with panels of red and black triangles. Details of the bull's head are picked out in red and black, and the underside of the cup are painted panels of intersecting diagonals. Dimensions: Height: 25.10 centimetres; Width: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: lamp Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: handmade; painted Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.142 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4588-bichrome-bull-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4896-terracotta-male-figure-head","title":"Terracotta Male Figure Head","description":"Head of a male terracotta figure wearing a cap. Head or bust, broken from a  larger figure. Possibly a  representation of  the devotee. The facial features are only crudely completed, in archaic style.  The eyes are almond shaped. Mould-made with substantial additions by hand. Coated with white paint, with possible traces of paint, or staining. Dark red-brown fabric with pale yellow-buff surfaces. Overfired marl clay with abundant black and white inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 15.40 centimetres; Thickness: 7.70 centimetres; Width: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted (?)","text":"Description: Head of a male terracotta figure wearing a cap. Head or bust, broken from a  larger figure. Possibly a  representation of  the devotee. The facial features are only crudely completed, in archaic style.  The eyes are almond shaped. Mould-made with substantial additions by hand. Coated with white paint, with possible traces of paint, or staining. Dark red-brown fabric with pale yellow-buff surfaces. Overfired marl clay with abundant black and white inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 15.40 centimetres; Thickness: 7.70 centimetres; Width: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted (?) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4896-terracotta-male-figure-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7251-flask","title":"Flask","description":"wheel thrown earthenware with sepia paint; Argive fabric; lime-like soil deposit on base\n12.3 x 10.8 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware with sepia paint; Argive fabric; lime-like soil deposit on base 12.3 x 10.8 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus, made in Greece Accession Number: 920.39.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/362.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1251-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Vase with four knobs like rivets on neck, of unpainted clay.\nH. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm)","text":"Description: Vase with four knobs like rivets on neck, of unpainted clay. H. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 964, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.413 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.413.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3462-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with round base and short neck with everted rim; string-hole projection at the neck base; buff clay with red slip.\nDimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with round base and short neck with everted rim; string-hole projection at the neck base; buff clay with red slip. Dimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1967,1103.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3462-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3083-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Oinochoe with bands and concentric circles, with lotus and other details in white.\n12 1/8in. (30.8cm)","text":"Description: Oinochoe with bands and concentric circles, with lotus and other details in white. 12 1/8in. (30.8cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 882, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.484 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.484.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4061-ivory-rosette-disc","title":"Ivory Rosette Disc","description":"Round ivory disc with a central hole and incised with a twelve-pointed rosette (part of an ivory box lid?)\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.25 centimetres\nObject Type: box\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Round ivory disc with a central hole and incised with a twelve-pointed rosette (part of an ivory box lid?) Dimensions: Diameter: 4.25 centimetres Object Type: box Techniques: incised Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4061-ivory-rosette-disc.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4131-haematite-cylinder-seal","title":"Haematite Cylinder Seal","description":"Haematite cylinder seal with engraved figures; perforated for suspension; very polished surface; broken at one end; engraved with a star-shaped object above an animal, a stylised sacred tree and a seated animal with lion-like features; ingot in the field above the latter; some traces of possible cuneiform signs which have been worked over at a later period.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.40 centimetres bore ; Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.20 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; polished; perforated","text":"Description: Haematite cylinder seal with engraved figures; perforated for suspension; very polished surface; broken at one end; engraved with a star-shaped object above an animal, a stylised sacred tree and a seated animal with lion-like features; ingot in the field above the latter; some traces of possible cuneiform signs which have been worked over at a later period. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.40 centimetres bore ; Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.20 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; polished; perforated Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4131-haematite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5185-fish-bichrome-jug","title":"Fish Bichrome Jug","description":"Bichrome pottery jug with fish decoration around the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 10.16 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware","text":"Description: Bichrome pottery jug with fish decoration around the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 10.16 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1879,1119.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5185-fish-bichrome-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1228-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 11/16in. (9.4cm)","text":"Description:  3 11/16in. (9.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 888, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.852 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.852.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3740-white-painted-anthropomorphic-bottle","title":"White Painted Anthropomorphic Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted VI ware; handmade; anthropomorphic body with rudimentary arms and feet; cylindrical neck with horizontal rim; spout at the front and a handle from rim to shoulder at the back; orange-buff clay and slip with red painted decoration comprising latticed panels on the body and groups of encircling lines on the neck and handle\nDimensions: Height: 19.30 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI (SCE type Xa)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted VI ware; handmade; anthropomorphic body with rudimentary arms and feet; cylindrical neck with horizontal rim; spout at the front and a handle from rim to shoulder at the back; orange-buff clay and slip with red painted decoration comprising latticed panels on the body and groups of encircling lines on the neck and handle Dimensions: Height: 19.30 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI (SCE type Xa) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3740-white-painted-anthropomorphic-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3841-white-shaved-juglet","title":"White Shaved Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet of White Shaved Ware; short cylindrical neck with straight rim and trefoil mouth; high vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; elongated ovoid body with slightly misshapen pointed base; vertically trimmed down neck and body at leather-hard stage; greenish clay; handle pierced through body wall.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres; Height: 17.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Shaved Ware\nTechniques: handmade; shaved; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery juglet of White Shaved Ware; short cylindrical neck with straight rim and trefoil mouth; high vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; elongated ovoid body with slightly misshapen pointed base; vertically trimmed down neck and body at leather-hard stage; greenish clay; handle pierced through body wall. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres; Height: 17.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Shaved Ware Techniques: handmade; shaved; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.849 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3841-white-shaved-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5859-bronze-needle,-shorter-one-in-image","title":"Bronze needle, shorter one in image","description":"Bronze needle, shorter one in image\n Dimensions: 6.95cm (length)1.43g (weight)Shaft 0.2cm (depth)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305373\n Object Type: production/replication > textile crafts > needlework equipment > needle","text":"Description: Bronze needle, shorter one in image Dimensions: 6.95cm (length)1.43g (weight)Shaft 0.2cm (depth) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305373 Object Type: production/replication > textile crafts > needlework equipment > needle Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1321 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1321.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3732-steatite-polished-pestle-stamp","title":"Steatite Polished Pestle Stamp","description":"Steatite pestle or stamp; truncated cone; polished surface with signed of vertical paring marks on the sides; sixteen holes sunk into one end . Paper label stuck to the side on which is writtem the number 5, probably the tomb number.\nDimensions: Height: 2.50 centimetres; Width: 1.70 centimetres bottom ; Width: 0.80 centimetres top \nObject Type: pestle; stamp\nTechniques: polished","text":"Description: Steatite pestle or stamp; truncated cone; polished surface with signed of vertical paring marks on the sides; sixteen holes sunk into one end . Paper label stuck to the side on which is writtem the number 5, probably the tomb number. Dimensions: Height: 2.50 centimetres; Width: 1.70 centimetres bottom ; Width: 0.80 centimetres top Object Type: pestle; stamp Techniques: polished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3732-steatite-polished-pestle-stamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2572-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"Bands, guilloche, and two zones of curl ornament.\n7 1/8in. (18.1cm)","text":"Description: Bands, guilloche, and two zones of curl ornament. 7 1/8in. (18.1cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVIII.910, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 643, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.699 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.699.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5506-high-footed-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"High footed White Painted oinochoe","description":"High footed White Painted oinochoe\n Dimensions: 15cm (height)8.3cm of body (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304204\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > wine-jug > oinochoe","text":"Description: High footed White Painted oinochoe Dimensions: 15cm (height)8.3cm of body (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304204 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > wine-jug > oinochoe Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1956.947 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1956.947.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3369-red-polished-milk-bowl-spout","title":"Red Polished Milk Bowl Spout","description":"Cylindrical spout from a large pottery basin ('milk bowl') in Red Polished ware; hand-made. Made of buff clay with burnished surface, fired red-brown.\nDimensions: Length: 16 centimetres max \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (X A, type a or b)\nTechniques: polished; handmade","text":"Description: Cylindrical spout from a large pottery basin ('milk bowl') in Red Polished ware; hand-made. Made of buff clay with burnished surface, fired red-brown. Dimensions: Length: 16 centimetres max Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (X A, type a or b) Techniques: polished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3369-red-polished-milk-bowl-spout.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5840-copper-axe-or-celt","title":"Copper axe or celt","description":"Copper axe or celt\n Dimensions: max 12.3cm (length)at top 1.4cm (width)max near bottom on one line 3.5cm (width)172.74g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305291\n Object Type: tool or implement > celt; tool or implement > axe","text":"Description: Copper axe or celt Dimensions: max 12.3cm (length)at top 1.4cm (width)max near bottom on one line 3.5cm (width)172.74g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305291 Object Type: tool or implement > celt; tool or implement > axe Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.682 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.682.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8411-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Small terracotta bowl, black polished","text":"Description: Small terracotta bowl, black polished Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1800 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07463.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1754-gold-and-copper-alloy-spiral","title":"Gold and copper alloy spiral","description":"Of gold plated bronze with lions' heads on the ends.\nOther: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm)","text":"Description: Of gold plated bronze with lions' heads on the ends. Other: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3347, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3347 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3347.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4222-black-slip-amphora","title":"Black Slip Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low conical foot (concave underneath); wide concave neck and everted rim with chamfered edges; pair of opposing twisted handles; coarse buff-cream clay with a thin matt black slip, rather shallow vertical fluting on body beneath a band of double ridge around the shoulder; surface of vase is calcinated and slip very abraded, foot chipped; shape of rim is distorted, possibly from firing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres; Height: 23.60 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip I\nTechniques: slipped; twisted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low conical foot (concave underneath); wide concave neck and everted rim with chamfered edges; pair of opposing twisted handles; coarse buff-cream clay with a thin matt black slip, rather shallow vertical fluting on body beneath a band of double ridge around the shoulder; surface of vase is calcinated and slip very abraded, foot chipped; shape of rim is distorted, possibly from firing. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres; Height: 23.60 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip I Techniques: slipped; twisted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.377 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4222-black-slip-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3746-white-painted-rhyton","title":"White Painted Rhyton","description":"Pottery White Painted VI rhyton in form of quadruped; hand-made; head forms spout; handle and neck lost from back; buff slip; decorated with bands and zig-zags.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres; Length: 10.90 centimetres; Width: 3.90 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted VI rhyton in form of quadruped; hand-made; head forms spout; handle and neck lost from back; buff slip; decorated with bands and zig-zags. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres; Length: 10.90 centimetres; Width: 3.90 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1313 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3746-white-painted-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2789-limestone-inscribed-relief-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed relief fragment","description":"Grave releif fragment with palmette and inscription.\nOverall: 4 1/4 x 5 5/8 x 2 1/4 in. (10.8 x 14.3 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: Grave releif fragment with palmette and inscription. Overall: 4 1/4 x 5 5/8 x 2 1/4 in. (10.8 x 14.3 x 5.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVI, 4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1883, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2315 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2315.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1425-fragment-of-a-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary","title":"Fragment of a limestone statuette of a male votary","description":"Figure wearing tunic and cloak, standing with clasped hands.\nOverall: 7 1/4 x 4 x 2 1/2 in. (18.4 x 10.2 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing tunic and cloak, standing with clasped hands. Overall: 7 1/4 x 4 x 2 1/2 in. (18.4 x 10.2 x 6.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 335 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXX.874, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1232, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 183, p. 158, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2707 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2707.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1320-faience-bowl","title":"Faience bowl","description":"With pale green glaze, with no decoration except dots on rim.\nH. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm); Diameter 3 13/16 in. (9.7 cm)","text":"Description: With pale green glaze, with no decoration except dots on rim. H. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm); Diameter 3 13/16 in. (9.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to have been found in Rhodes References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1578, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5076 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5076.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7066-oil-lamp-bust-of-athena-in-a-corinthian-helmet","title":"Oil lamp bust of Athena in a Corinthian helmet","description":"Mould made earthenware\n2.5 x 8.7 x 7.0 cm","text":"Description: Mould made earthenware 2.5 x 8.7 x 7.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 200 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.189 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/177.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7529-two-cypro-geometric-red-ware-jars","title":"Two Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Jars","description":"Two Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Jars, circa 1000-700 B. C. , both with black band decoration, one with strap handle, the other with a horizontal handle. Tallest 3. 5 in. Both with chips and wear; the smaller piece re-constructed from fragments.\n Sale Price: $140","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Jars, circa 1000-700 B. C. , both with black band decoration, one with strap handle, the other with a horizontal handle. Tallest 3. 5 in. Both with chips and wear; the smaller piece re-constructed from fragments. Sale Price: $140 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/226.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8402-early-bronze-age-bowl","title":"Early Bronze Age Bowl","description":"early Bronze Age bowl, intricately decorated","text":"Description: early Bronze Age bowl, intricately decorated Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3200 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07454.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2674-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands and three zones of concentric circles.\nH.: 15 1/4 in. (38.7 cm)","text":"Description: Bands and three zones of concentric circles. H.: 15 1/4 in. (38.7 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 616, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.969 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.969.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8329-large-limestone-head","title":"Large limestone head","description":"Large limestone head","text":"Description: Large limestone head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07367.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2736-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Three feet, spout, loop-handle, and lattice-bands of black and red.\nH. 6 11/16 in. (17 cm)","text":"Description: Three feet, spout, loop-handle, and lattice-bands of black and red. H. 6 11/16 in. (17 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 216, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.791 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.791.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6715-vessel-fragments","title":"Vessel Fragments","description":"Vessel Fragments: Two body sherds from a large vessel, possibly an amphora or a pythos or a kitchen ware. The decoration is plain and the ware is coarse, the clay is distinctly red. - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypriot Classical II","text":"Description: Vessel Fragments: Two body sherds from a large vessel, possibly an amphora or a pythos or a kitchen ware. The decoration is plain and the ware is coarse, the clay is distinctly red. - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypriot Classical II Period: Classical Date: 400 - 325 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 25 Accession Number: 56.217.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.54/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1775-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-plain-headdress","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a plain headdress","description":"Head of a votary wearing a cap or wig.\nOverall: 4 1/2 × 4 × 4 15/16 in. (11.4 × 10.2 × 12.5 cm)","text":"Description: Head of a votary wearing a cap or wig. Overall: 4 1/2 × 4 × 4 15/16 in. (11.4 × 10.2 × 12.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Golgoi-Ayios Photios, “near the temple” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXVI.227, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1277, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). pl. VIII.1, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 47, pp. 59, 64, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Höckmann, Ursula. 2017. \"Kunsthandwerkliche Motive unterschiedlicher Provenienz in der zyprisch-griechischen Kleinplastik der 1. Hälfte des 6. Jhs. v. Chr..\" Istanbuler Mitteilungen, 67: p. 17, fig. 10. Accession Number: 74.51.2501 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2501.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2477-limestone-votive-capital","title":"Limestone votive capital","description":"The capital combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. The molding between the column shaft and the square top recalls a Doric capital. Above, the volutes are rendered as simplified disks with concentric circles. The addition of the six-petalled rosettes as decoration is another unusual aspect of the capital. It is unlikely to have served as an architectural element of a building but rather, like the triangular Ionic capital in the adjacent gallery (74.51.2796), as part of a free-standing votive monument. The hollow in the top can thus be interpreted as a setting for a dedication.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 1/4 × 18 1/4 × 18 3/4 in., 163 lb. (33.7 × 46.4 × 47.6 cm, 73.9 kg)","text":"Description: The capital combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. The molding between the column shaft and the square top recalls a Doric capital. Above, the volutes are rendered as simplified disks with concentric circles. The addition of the six-petalled rosettes as decoration is another unusual aspect of the capital. It is unlikely to have served as an architectural element of a building but rather, like the triangular Ionic capital in the adjacent gallery (74.51.2796), as part of a free-standing votive monument. The hollow in the top can thus be interpreted as a setting for a dedication. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 1/4 × 18 1/4 × 18 3/4 in., 163 lb. (33.7 × 46.4 × 47.6 cm, 73.9 kg) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 325 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the city of Golgoi” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. I.3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1378, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 434, p. 307, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2797 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2797.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5710-red-polished-globular-juglet","title":"Red Polished globular juglet","description":"Red Polished globular juglet\n Dimensions: 10.414cm (height)7.112cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304065\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished globular juglet Dimensions: 10.414cm (height)7.112cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304065 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.634 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.634.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6748-head-of-a-female-votive-statuette","title":"Head of a female votive statuette","description":"Head of a female votive statuette: A small round head of a female from a votive statuette. The left and eye and part of the head missing. The right eye is big and bulgy and the lips are thin and slightly smiling. She is wearing long earings in both of her ears. The hair is shaped in vertical shallow hatches that run along the top and the back of the head.. There is a blackish stain and the centre of the face. (Overall: 110 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head of a female votive statuette: A small round head of a female from a votive statuette. The left and eye and part of the head missing. The right eye is big and bulgy and the lips are thin and slightly smiling. She is wearing long earings in both of her ears. The hair is shaped in vertical shallow hatches that run along the top and the back of the head.. There is a blackish stain and the centre of the face. (Overall: 110 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.76 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.76/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8166-assorted-plank-figures","title":"Assorted Plank Figures","description":"7 Plank Figures from the Pierides collection including double headed plank figures.","text":"Description: 7 Plank Figures from the Pierides collection including double headed plank figures. Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07190.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4472-black-on-red-perfume-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware perfume flask or juglet; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge and flaring to an everted rim; arched handle from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish matt slip, signs of burnishing, decorated with black banded decoration; surface very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 7.90 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware perfume flask or juglet; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge and flaring to an everted rim; arched handle from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish matt slip, signs of burnishing, decorated with black banded decoration; surface very worn. Dimensions: Height: 7.90 centimetres Object Type: flask; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4472-black-on-red-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6980-head-of-a-male-figure-with-incised-traces-of-a-headdress","title":"Head of a male figure with incised traces of a headdress","description":"Mould-made earthenware with slip and slip paint\n9 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware with slip and slip paint 9 cm Period:  Date: 6 - 6 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.150 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/91.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4562-black-on-red-oinochoe","title":"Black-on-Red Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Black-on-Red ware; spherical body on a low base; long narrow neck tapering upwards to a trefoil mouth; two-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay with red slip decorated in black paint with intersecting bands and concentrics.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Black-on-Red ware; spherical body on a low base; long narrow neck tapering upwards to a trefoil mouth; two-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay with red slip decorated in black paint with intersecting bands and concentrics. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4562-black-on-red-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5600-thin-bent-bronze-needle-with-tip-broken-away","title":"Thin bent bronze needle with tip broken away","description":"Thin bent bronze needle with tip broken away\n Dimensions: from tip to tip (bent) 8.9cm (length)1.4g (weight)max upper end 0.2cm (depth)max lower end 0.15cm (depth)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307745\n Object Type: production or replication > textile crafts > needlework equipment > needle","text":"Description: Thin bent bronze needle with tip broken away Dimensions: from tip to tip (bent) 8.9cm (length)1.4g (weight)max upper end 0.2cm (depth)max lower end 0.15cm (depth) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307745 Object Type: production or replication > textile crafts > needlework equipment > needle Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (possible) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.464 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.464 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.464%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.464%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2972-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Black slip, and panels with trees in white.\n11 9/16in. (29.4cm)","text":"Description: Black slip, and panels with trees in white. 11 9/16in. (29.4cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 956, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.780 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.780.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5511-red-polished-incised-globular-or-pear-shaped-juglet,-wide-neck,-lug-projections","title":"Red Polished incised globular or pear-shaped juglet, wide neck, lug projections","description":"Red Polished incised globular or pear-shaped juglet, wide neck, lug projections\n Dimensions: 9.2075cm (height)5.842cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304057\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised globular or pear-shaped juglet, wide neck, lug projections Dimensions: 9.2075cm (height)5.842cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304057 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.649 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.649.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8162-free-field-centaurs-jug","title":"Free Field Centaurs Jug","description":"Two Free Field Centaurs eating from Palm Tree on Oinochoe","text":"Description: Two Free Field Centaurs eating from Palm Tree on Oinochoe Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05921.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6074-white-painted-iii-v-jug,-neck-and-handle","title":"White Painted III-V jug, neck and handle","description":"White Painted III-V jug, neck and handle\n Dimensions: 20.3cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308076\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted III-V jug, neck and handle Dimensions: 20.3cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308076 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.60 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.60 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.60%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.60%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1720-terracotta-head-of-a-youth","title":"Terracotta head of a youth","description":"The head is mold-made and hollow at the neck. It is from a figure of approximately two-thirds life size. The back is handmade and rounded. The head and neck are preserved, with a very small part of the left shoulder. The face is nearly oblong in shape, with a low, wide forehead.\nH.: 7 5/8 in. (19.4 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and hollow at the neck. It is from a figure of approximately two-thirds life size. The back is handmade and rounded. The head and neck are preserved, with a very small part of the left shoulder. The face is nearly oblong in shape, with a low, wide forehead. H.: 7 5/8 in. (19.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 275 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LX.498, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 238, p. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1467, p. 259, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 336, pp. 200-1, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1442 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1442.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4536-black-on-red-amphora","title":"Black-On-Red Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Black-on-Red ware amphora; globular-ovoid body on a ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a flat everted rim; opposing handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay and a polished orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and concentric circles on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II (?)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Black-on-Red ware amphora; globular-ovoid body on a ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a flat everted rim; opposing handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay and a polished orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and concentric circles on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II (?) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion (probably) Accession Number: 1873,0320.115 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4536-black-on-red-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5657-cypro-syllabic-inscription,-possibly-eteo-cypriot","title":"Cypro-Syllabic inscription, possibly Eteo-Cypriot","description":"Cypro-Syllabic inscription, possibly Eteo-Cypriot\n Dimensions: 18.7 x 18.6cm (height x width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310178\n Object Type: communications equipment > monumental inscription","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic inscription, possibly Eteo-Cypriot Dimensions: 18.7 x 18.6cm (height x width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310178 Object Type: communications equipment > monumental inscription Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Polis tis Chrysochous, Marion-Arsinoe (Site K, tomb 37) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1890.709 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1890.709.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6677-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small female head from a votive statue. The face is round and slightly turned to the right. The eyes are big with the corners of the eye lids well defined. The eye brows are low arched and the lips are thin and slightly smiling. The hair is shaped in horizontal and vertical grooves that suggest that the hair was tied up in a fillet or wrapped up at the back of the head. The woman is wearing long earings on both her ears. The nose and the back of the head are broken. (Overall: 110 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small female head from a votive statue. The face is round and slightly turned to the right. The eyes are big with the corners of the eye lids well defined. The eye brows are low arched and the lips are thin and slightly smiling. The hair is shaped in horizontal and vertical grooves that suggest that the hair was tied up in a fillet or wrapped up at the back of the head. The woman is wearing long earings on both her ears. The nose and the back of the head are broken. (Overall: 110 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.85 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.85/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2839-terracotta-statuette-of-woman-with-bird-face","title":"Terracotta statuette of woman with bird face","description":"This figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations. Handmade and hollow, it has a shaved surface. Her eyes are pellets surrounded by rings. In each large flat ear are two perforations, each containing an earring; the lower ones have overlapping terminals. The infant stretches out its arms and has depressed circles for its eyes.\nH. 8 3/16 in. (20.80 cm)","text":"Description: This figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations. Handmade and hollow, it has a shaved surface. Her eyes are pellets surrounded by rings. In each large flat ear are two perforations, each containing an earring; the lower ones have overlapping terminals. The infant stretches out its arms and has depressed circles for its eyes. H. 8 3/16 in. (20.80 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. II.11, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 57, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1908. \"Greek and Roman Terracottas in The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" The International Studio, 36: p. 67, fig. 1.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2012, p. 335, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 9, pp. 11-12, pl. XI.Merrillees, Robert S. 1988. \"Mother and Child: A Late Cypriot Variation on an Eternal Theme.\" Mediterranean Archaeology, : p. 48.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. A(ii)5, p. 6, pl. III.8, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 13, pp. 24-25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 21-23, fig. 17.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 109, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 196-97, fig. 254, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 266, pp. 229, 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 9, pp. 20-21, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog p.139, fig. 5, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.1542 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1542.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5293-silver-spiral-hair-ornament","title":"Silver Spiral Hair Ornament","description":"Silver spiral probably used as a hair ornament, terminating in a gold female head; the other end has two incised bands around the circumference; beaten from a lump of silver.\nDimensions: Length: 4.30 centimetres; Weight: 21.30 grammes\nObject Type: hair-ornament\nTechniques: beaten; incised","text":"Description: Silver spiral probably used as a hair ornament, terminating in a gold female head; the other end has two incised bands around the circumference; beaten from a lump of silver. Dimensions: Length: 4.30 centimetres; Weight: 21.30 grammes Object Type: hair-ornament Techniques: beaten; incised Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Mari (Cyprus) (perhaps) Accession Number: 1889,1015.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5293-silver-spiral-hair-ornament.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7555-cypriot-hellenistic-black-slip-jug","title":"Cypriot Hellenistic Black Slip Jug","description":"Cypriot Hellenistic Black Slip Jug, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , wheel-made, depressed body with everted rim, ring base. 6 in. tall Ex. Desmond Morris Collecion, sold by Christie'sLosses to slip; one chip piercing shoulder.\n Sale Price: $300","text":"Description: Cypriot Hellenistic Black Slip Jug, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , wheel-made, depressed body with everted rim, ring base. 6 in. tall Ex. Desmond Morris Collecion, sold by Christie'sLosses to slip; one chip piercing shoulder. Sale Price: $300 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/252.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4799-corroded-bronze-wheel-plate","title":"Corroded Bronze Wheel Plate","description":"Wheel; corroded; has iron axle; circular plate of bronze over hub. Possibly from a wheeled stand or toy.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.10 centimetres; Thickness: 1.70 centimetres\nObject Type: wheel; toy","text":"Description: Wheel; corroded; has iron axle; circular plate of bronze over hub. Possibly from a wheeled stand or toy. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.10 centimetres; Thickness: 1.70 centimetres Object Type: wheel; toy Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4799-corroded-bronze-wheel-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8242-small-bird-askos","title":"Small Bird Askos","description":"Minimalist bird askos","text":"Description: Minimalist bird askos Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07274.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5919-double-necked-red-polished-jug-with-bulbous-body","title":"Double necked Red Polished jug with bulbous body","description":"Double necked Red Polished jug with bulbous body\n Dimensions: 24.8cm (height)14.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304270\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Double necked Red Polished jug with bulbous body Dimensions: 24.8cm (height)14.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304270 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1916.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1916.53.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1493-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n3 1/8in. (7.9cm) Other: 7 1/8in. (18.1cm)","text":"Description:  3 1/8in. (7.9cm) Other: 7 1/8in. (18.1cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4937, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 608, pp. 220-21, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 289, pp. 88-9, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5607 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5607.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5325-\"limestone-laurel-wreath-figure\"","title":"\"Limestone Laurel Wreath Figure\"","description":"Limestone female figure wearing laurel wreath and holding dove in left hand and incense-box in right.\nDimensions: Height: 81.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Limestone female figure wearing laurel wreath and holding dove in left hand and incense-box in right. Dimensions: Height: 81.50 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Classical Date: 480 - 470 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5325-limestone-laurel-wreath-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1612-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Tin, which had to be imported to Cyprus, was not commonly alloyed with copper to form bronze in Cyprus until the Middle Bronze Age.\n12 9/16in. (31.9cm)","text":"Description: Tin, which had to be imported to Cyprus, was not commonly alloyed with copper to form bronze in Cyprus until the Middle Bronze Age. 12 9/16in. (31.9cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4617, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1379, p. 387, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5270 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5270.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5400-terracotta-goddess-fragment","title":"Terracotta Goddess Fragment","description":"Part of kalathos broken from terracotta figure of goddess; ornamented with sphinxes and dentates.\nDimensions: Height: 4.80 centimetres max ; Width: 5.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Part of kalathos broken from terracotta figure of goddess; ornamented with sphinxes and dentates. Dimensions: Height: 4.80 centimetres max ; Width: 5.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.158 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5400-terracotta-goddess-fragment.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1394-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with two turns.\nLength: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with two turns. Length: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3073, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3073 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3073.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3547-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted IV; hand-made; depressed globular body with flat base; short neck; high knobbed handle ; buff slip; red painted lattice-panels and zig-zags.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type IX A 1a)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted IV; hand-made; depressed globular body with flat base; short neck; high knobbed handle ; buff slip; red painted lattice-panels and zig-zags. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type IX A 1a) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3547-white-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1983-spatula","title":"Spatula","description":"\nOther: 6 1/8in. (15.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 6 1/8in. (15.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4842, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1759, p. 451, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 123-24, fig. 152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 123-24, fig. 152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5512 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5512.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1081-spearhead","title":"Spearhead","description":"\n11 1/16in. (28.1cm)","text":"Description:  11 1/16in. (28.1cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4708, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1425, p. 394, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5313 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5313.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7426-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-red-ware-milk-bowl","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl, circa 1500 B. C. , single handle, white painted linear designs on exterior surfaces. 6. 25 in. Chip to rim; light wear.\n Sale Price: $150","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl, circa 1500 B. C. , single handle, white painted linear designs on exterior surfaces. 6. 25 in. Chip to rim; light wear. Sale Price: $150 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1525 - 1475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/123.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5231-bronze-chest-strip","title":"Bronze Chest Strip","description":"Long rectangular strip of bronze with rivets and river holes, some in pairs, at regular intervals; also traces of dowels along length; terminals missing; bent at one end; metal very corroded; probably the remains of metal binding from a wooden chest.\nDimensions: Length: 46.50 centimetres max ; Width: 00 centimetres\nObject Type: chest-fitting\nTechniques: riveted; hammered","text":"Description: Long rectangular strip of bronze with rivets and river holes, some in pairs, at regular intervals; also traces of dowels along length; terminals missing; bent at one end; metal very corroded; probably the remains of metal binding from a wooden chest. Dimensions: Length: 46.50 centimetres max ; Width: 00 centimetres Object Type: chest-fitting Techniques: riveted; hammered Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.178 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5231-bronze-chest-strip.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5124-limestone-fluted-beard","title":"Limestone Fluted Beard","description":"End of a beard of a large-scale limestone statue, probably of a male votary or priest; the beard is worked in alternating broad and narrow flutings ending in spirals.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: End of a beard of a large-scale limestone statue, probably of a male votary or priest; the beard is worked in alternating broad and narrow flutings ending in spirals. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 540 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (? unlikely) Accession Number: 2009,5010.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5124-limestone-fluted-beard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1889-cup-from-a-torch-holder","title":"Cup from a torch-holder","description":"\n4 5/16in. (11cm) Other (diameter of mouth): 3 15/16in. (10cm)","text":"Description:  4 5/16in. (11cm) Other (diameter of mouth): 3 15/16in. (10cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4923, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 565, p. 206, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 611, pp. 282, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5586 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5586.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1947-plate","title":"Plate","description":"\nOther: 2 11/16 x 14 15/16 in. (6.8 x 37.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 11/16 x 14 15/16 in. (6.8 x 37.9 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 562, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.967 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.967.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2089-limestone-votive-thumb","title":"Limestone votive thumb","description":"The thumb is vertical and painted red. The nail is well articulated; two incisions indicate the folds of skin.\nH. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm); Diam. 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm)","text":"Description: The thumb is vertical and painted red. The nail is well articulated; two incisions indicate the folds of skin. H. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm); Diam. 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1681, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 401, Myres 1681, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5174 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5174.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4901-painted-kouros-head","title":"Painted Kouros Head","description":"White limestone head of a kouros figure, painted. \r\nOnly head and base of the neck are preserved. Overall it is fairly worn, especially around the back of the nose and the left ear; the face is only lightly worn. Traces of the treatment are visible around the right ear and on top of the head. There are various holes in the stone. Traces of red paint are visible.\r\nCubic form of the block of stone used is visible, especially on the forehead, the horizontal upper side of the head, and the flat vertical back of the head. The face is broad, the chin pointed, the forehead high; the eyes are carefully carved, large, protruding, and almond-shaped, the slim eyebrows form a wide framing arch. The nose is rather large and curved, the alar wings of the nose are indicated; the mouth is straight, the lips projecting out, the cheekbones are prominent.\r\nThe hairline is strictly horizontal, on the forehead as well as at the back of the neck, like a flat lid; the hair is centrally parted. The back is flat.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: White limestone head of a kouros figure, painted. Only head and base of the neck are preserved. Overall it is fairly worn, especially around the back of the nose and the left ear; the face is only lightly worn. Traces of the treatment are visible around the right ear and on top of the head. There are various holes in the stone. Traces of red paint are visible. Cubic form of the block of stone used is visible, especially on the forehead, the horizontal upper side of the head, and the flat vertical back of the head. The face is broad, the chin pointed, the forehead high; the eyes are carefully carved, large, protruding, and almond-shaped, the slim eyebrows form a wide framing arch. The nose is rather large and curved, the alar wings of the nose are indicated; the mouth is straight, the lips projecting out, the cheekbones are prominent. The hairline is strictly horizontal, on the forehead as well as at the back of the neck, like a flat lid; the hair is centrally parted. The back is flat. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1934,0308.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4901-painted-kouros-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4099-carved-ivory-rosette-box-lid","title":"Carved Ivory Rosette Box Lid","description":"Ivory box lid; circular with a stepped profile; decorated on the broad face with a carved, double framed rosette with twelve petals and double encircled dot in the centre; part of the edge missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres; Height: 0.80 centimetres\nObject Type: box\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Ivory box lid; circular with a stepped profile; decorated on the broad face with a carved, double framed rosette with twelve petals and double encircled dot in the centre; part of the edge missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres; Height: 0.80 centimetres Object Type: box Techniques: carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1353 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4099-carved-ivory-rosette-box-lid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5149-bichrome-goddess-torch-holder","title":"Bichrome Goddess Torch-holder","description":"Pottery torch-holder in the form of a female, possible a goddess; handmade body with mouldmade face; exaggerated anatomical features such as over-large head, right arm holding a ring-socket double the size of the left, and face with huge eyes and prominent eyebrows; the hair, formed from applied pellets of clay arranged in parallel waves, falls down on each side to the shoulder ending with an inturned spiral; a red fillet binds together the waves of hair, above which is a diadem of eight applied rosettes painted in black; the figure is wearing a short, plain red tunic with short sleeves, decorated at the shoulder with a large rosette on each side and in the power part with bands of guilloche-pattern and zig-zags, the collar is a truncated V-shape and frames a necklace of small oval red patches; breasts and genitals are indicated through the clothing; figure is attached to a large oval backing-plate stepped out at the back to support the feet and pierced at the top for suspension; pinkish buff clay (some mica) painted in black and red in Bichrome technique.\nDimensions: Height: 40 centimetres\nObject Type: torch-holder\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV/V)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; mould-made; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery torch-holder in the form of a female, possible a goddess; handmade body with mouldmade face; exaggerated anatomical features such as over-large head, right arm holding a ring-socket double the size of the left, and face with huge eyes and prominent eyebrows; the hair, formed from applied pellets of clay arranged in parallel waves, falls down on each side to the shoulder ending with an inturned spiral; a red fillet binds together the waves of hair, above which is a diadem of eight applied rosettes painted in black; the figure is wearing a short, plain red tunic with short sleeves, decorated at the shoulder with a large rosette on each side and in the power part with bands of guilloche-pattern and zig-zags, the collar is a truncated V-shape and frames a necklace of small oval red patches; breasts and genitals are indicated through the clothing; figure is attached to a large oval backing-plate stepped out at the back to support the feet and pierced at the top for suspension; pinkish buff clay (some mica) painted in black and red in Bichrome technique. Dimensions: Height: 40 centimetres Object Type: torch-holder Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV/V) Techniques: painted; handmade; mould-made; pierced Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Turkey (said to be from) Accession Number: 1907,1026.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5149-bichrome-goddess-torch-holder.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1671-fragment-of-a-large-terracotta-statue-of-a-man","title":"Fragment of a large terracotta statue of a man","description":"There are two subjects preserved on the fragment. At the left are the head and forepart of a lion. A vertical strip in low relief separates him from a scene including a figure holding a large sword and, just above, the mouth of a lion. The fragment has been interpreted as being part of a decorated piece of body armor worn by a large, presumably male, figure.\nH. 6 in. (15.2 cm)","text":"Description: There are two subjects preserved on the fragment. At the left are the head and forepart of a lion. A vertical strip in low relief separates him from a scene including a figure holding a large sword and, just above, the mouth of a lion. The fragment has been interpreted as being part of a decorated piece of body armor worn by a large, presumably male, figure. H. 6 in. (15.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 652, p. 51, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1487, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 74, pp. 74, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1527 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1527.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1579-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"Narrow bands and concentric circles.\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: Narrow bands and concentric circles. H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 624, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.706 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.706.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6706-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statue. The face of the male is slightly turned to the right and facing upwards with a faded smile. He wears a wreath of leaves and has a thick line of possibly braided hair or arranged in a roll on the forehead. The male wears a fillet at the crown of the head. The hair is long at the back of the neck only part of which is surviving. The head was split into two with a heavy crack running across the forehead and it has been glued together. Part of the nose is missing. The eyes are long and flat and very worn and it is doubtful whether they had lids. (Overall: 120 mm x 90 mm x 110 mm; 4 3/4 in x 3 9/16 in x 4 5/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statue. The face of the male is slightly turned to the right and facing upwards with a faded smile. He wears a wreath of leaves and has a thick line of possibly braided hair or arranged in a roll on the forehead. The male wears a fillet at the crown of the head. The hair is long at the back of the neck only part of which is surviving. The head was split into two with a heavy crack running across the forehead and it has been glued together. Part of the nose is missing. The eyes are long and flat and very worn and it is doubtful whether they had lids. (Overall: 120 mm x 90 mm x 110 mm; 4 3/4 in x 3 9/16 in x 4 5/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.120 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.120/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3128-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Long-necked jug with funnel-shaped mouth, handle and spiral bands in relief.\nH. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm)","text":"Description: Long-necked jug with funnel-shaped mouth, handle and spiral bands in relief. H. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1164.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7668-standing-woman-with-a-cantharos-(drinking-vessel)","title":"Standing woman with a cantharos (drinking vessel)","description":"Standing woman with a cantharos (drinking vessel) The female counterpart to the Archaische Greek Kuros is the Kore, a woman in the bloom of her youth.Like the Kuroi, the corses can usually only be interpreted as a representation of mortals (consecration or grave statues) or as reproduction of gods because of their installation or former use.A long adherence to the archaic design language is also characteristic of the Cypric Cores.Frontal standing woman on a slightly beveled, cuboid -shaped plinth.The head is covered by a veil -like headscarf that is set off by the forehead with a sharp edge.Above it hangs eight spirally twisted hair braids, which step out of the headscarf on the part of the head and turn into a snail over the forehead.The hair falls down in the back.The face looks almost metallic due to the vaulted eyebrows and the sharply cut, large eyes;The mouth with the sharpened lips is relatively small, but the chin is striking.The small, conical breasts are particularly emphasized on the flat, board -like body.The long -sleeved, wrinkle -free robe with an arch -shaped rollover ranges to the bare, closed feet.The lowered right is tightly placed on the body with stretched fingers, the angled left holds a cantharos -like container in the hollow hand, the handle of which ends in lily -like flowers.The statuette is particularly excellent with its rich jewelry: it wears a collar, two necklaces and chest and earrings.The collar consists alternately of four -row pearl chains and rectangular, plate -shaped elements.The plate in the middle is also highlighted by four drop -shaped pendants and an in -depth, bright sun disk in the center.The second and the third chain are formed from biconic limbs with a drop -shaped or spherical pendant with a wide, band -shaped version.The breast jewelry consists of a large, disc -shaped trailer with a radiation wreath that comes from a hemispherical elevation in the middle.A horizontal sleeve is set up on the trailer, through which a strap -like band is led.The ears are adorned with the so -called earrings characteristic of Cyprical earrings, which are stuck over the upper part of the auricle and are probably made of metal;A loop -shaped trailer on the underside.\nH. 86 cm","text":"Description: Standing woman with a cantharos (drinking vessel) The female counterpart to the Archaische Greek Kuros is the Kore, a woman in the bloom of her youth.Like the Kuroi, the corses can usually only be interpreted as a representation of mortals (consecration or grave statues) or as reproduction of gods because of their installation or former use.A long adherence to the archaic design language is also characteristic of the Cypric Cores.Frontal standing woman on a slightly beveled, cuboid -shaped plinth.The head is covered by a veil -like headscarf that is set off by the forehead with a sharp edge.Above it hangs eight spirally twisted hair braids, which step out of the headscarf on the part of the head and turn into a snail over the forehead.The hair falls down in the back.The face looks almost metallic due to the vaulted eyebrows and the sharply cut, large eyes;The mouth with the sharpened lips is relatively small, but the chin is striking.The small, conical breasts are particularly emphasized on the flat, board -like body.The long -sleeved, wrinkle -free robe with an arch -shaped rollover ranges to the bare, closed feet.The lowered right is tightly placed on the body with stretched fingers, the angled left holds a cantharos -like container in the hollow hand, the handle of which ends in lily -like flowers.The statuette is particularly excellent with its rich jewelry: it wears a collar, two necklaces and chest and earrings.The collar consists alternately of four -row pearl chains and rectangular, plate -shaped elements.The plate in the middle is also highlighted by four drop -shaped pendants and an in -depth, bright sun disk in the center.The second and the third chain are formed from biconic limbs with a drop -shaped or spherical pendant with a wide, band -shaped version.The breast jewelry consists of a large, disc -shaped trailer with a radiation wreath that comes from a hemispherical elevation in the middle.A horizontal sleeve is set up on the trailer, through which a strap -like band is led.The ears are adorned with the so -called earrings characteristic of Cyprical earrings, which are stuck over the upper part of the auricle and are probably made of metal;A loop -shaped trailer on the underside. H. 86 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Brugsch, Heinrich Dr.Prof.;1875 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 357 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7668-standing_woman_with_a_cantharos_drinking_vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7719-small-black-on-red-jar","title":"Small black on red jar","description":"Small black on red jar with geometric motifs and handles attached directly to mouth.","text":"Description: Small black on red jar with geometric motifs and handles attached directly to mouth. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06004.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5290-bichrome-female-figurine-jug","title":"Bichrome Female Figurine Jug","description":"Pottery jug of bichrome-red ware with female figurine holding a pierced jug, serving as a spout, opposite the handle; ovoid body with long slim concave neck; high splaying base; vertical two ribbed handle from shoulder to just below rim; buff-cream clay with red slip; body of vase decorated with alternating bands of black and white paint; bands of black paint around the rim (inside and out), on the neck and at juncture of neck and body; chevron arrangement of parallel lines between vertical bands in black paint on handle; loop motive in black paint on either side of terminal of handle and body; figure is handmade with moulded face, paint mostly vanished; she wears a long dress extending to the simply moulded feet, and a cloak around the shoulders; head covered by conical cap with tresses of hair falling on each of the body as far the simply rendered breasts; her right hand extends to hand of spout in the form of a jug; jug has a pinched spout and bands of black paint on the rim and globular body; left hand rendered crudely as two 'digits' extends as far as stomach.\nDimensions: Height: 33.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red III\nTechniques: painted; moulded; wheel-made; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug of bichrome-red ware with female figurine holding a pierced jug, serving as a spout, opposite the handle; ovoid body with long slim concave neck; high splaying base; vertical two ribbed handle from shoulder to just below rim; buff-cream clay with red slip; body of vase decorated with alternating bands of black and white paint; bands of black paint around the rim (inside and out), on the neck and at juncture of neck and body; chevron arrangement of parallel lines between vertical bands in black paint on handle; loop motive in black paint on either side of terminal of handle and body; figure is handmade with moulded face, paint mostly vanished; she wears a long dress extending to the simply moulded feet, and a cloak around the shoulders; head covered by conical cap with tresses of hair falling on each of the body as far the simply rendered breasts; her right hand extends to hand of spout in the form of a jug; jug has a pinched spout and bands of black paint on the rim and globular body; left hand rendered crudely as two 'digits' extends as far as stomach. Dimensions: Height: 33.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red III Techniques: painted; moulded; wheel-made; handmade Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1887,0801.68 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5290-bichrome-female-figurine-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8727-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Archaic period, monumental, heavily worn","text":"Description: Archaic period, monumental, heavily worn Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07805.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5338-eight-petalled-gold-rosette","title":"Eight-petalled Gold Rosette","description":"Eight-petalled rosette stamped on thin gold plate.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres; Weight: 1 grains\nObject Type: jewellery\nTechniques: stamped","text":"Description: Eight-petalled rosette stamped on thin gold plate. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres; Weight: 1 grains Object Type: jewellery Techniques: stamped Period: Hellenistic Date: 475 - 50 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.612 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5338-eight-petalled-gold-rosette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3408-red-polished-iii-juglet","title":"Red Polished III Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; piriform body on a round base with a medium length, narrow neck ending in a funnel mouth; oval handle from rim to shoulder; made of pale clay, with an orange-red slip burnished to a high lustre; decorated with white-filled incisions, the motifs consisting of hatched lozenges and groups of parallel diagonal lines in vertical panels separated by vertical lines.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (Stewart type I B3 c1 variety a)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; piriform body on a round base with a medium length, narrow neck ending in a funnel mouth; oval handle from rim to shoulder; made of pale clay, with an orange-red slip burnished to a high lustre; decorated with white-filled incisions, the motifs consisting of hatched lozenges and groups of parallel diagonal lines in vertical panels separated by vertical lines. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (Stewart type I B3 c1 variety a) Techniques: incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3408-red-polished-iii-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8584-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Deep white slip bowl, almost a jar","text":"Description: Deep white slip bowl, almost a jar Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07653.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4844-terracotta-leg","title":"Terracotta Leg","description":"Right leg of terracotta figure; fringe and tassel down outerside in relief; foot lost.\nDimensions: Length: 17.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Right leg of terracotta figure; fringe and tassel down outerside in relief; foot lost. Dimensions: Length: 17.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.129 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4844-terracotta-leg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7308-cypriot-limestone-head","title":"Cypriot Limestone Head","description":"Cypriot Limestone Head, circa 5th century B. C. , wearing flat crown, traces of red paint at mouth, mounted on a wooden stand. 4 in. ; with stand 6 in. Moderate wear retaining discernable features.\n Sale Price: $550","text":"Description: Cypriot Limestone Head, circa 5th century B. C. , wearing flat crown, traces of red paint at mouth, mounted on a wooden stand. 4 in. ; with stand 6 in. Moderate wear retaining discernable features. Sale Price: $550 Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/5.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1654-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Narrow-necked with handle and incised zigzags.\n9 11/16in. (24.6cm)","text":"Description: Narrow-necked with handle and incised zigzags. 9 11/16in. (24.6cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCIX.850, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 84, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1161 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1161.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7879-assorted-late-bronze-age-vessels","title":"Assorted Late Bronze Age Vessels","description":"Assorted Late Bronze Age Vessels including complex pieces and possibly early Iron Age Jars","text":"Description: Assorted Late Bronze Age Vessels including complex pieces and possibly early Iron Age Jars Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05529.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3548-drab-polished-beak-mouth-jug","title":"Drab Polished Beak-mouth Jug","description":"Drab Polished ware pottery jug; hand-made; globular body with beak-mouth and cylindrical neck; round handle and four double suspension-rings; incised decoration of pendant lines and impressed annules; deep red slip.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: incised; impressed; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Drab Polished ware pottery jug; hand-made; globular body with beak-mouth and cylindrical neck; round handle and four double suspension-rings; incised decoration of pendant lines and impressed annules; deep red slip. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: incised; impressed; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.95 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3548-drab-polished-beak-mouth-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1568-askos-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Askos in the form of a bird","description":"\n3 5/16in. (8.4cm)","text":"Description:  3 5/16in. (8.4cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 534, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.832 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.832.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6740-unidentified-metal-piece,-ingot-or-adze","title":"Unidentified metal piece, Ingot or Adze","description":"Unidentified metal piece, Ingot or Adze: A flat and thick piece of corruded metal, possibly an adze or ingot (Overall: 30 mm x 32 mm) - Made of Bronze Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Unidentified metal piece, Ingot or Adze: A flat and thick piece of corruded metal, possibly an adze or ingot (Overall: 30 mm x 32 mm) - Made of Bronze Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1075 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.156 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.156/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4908-gaming-knucklebone","title":"Gaming Knucklebone","description":"Knucklebone used as a gaming piece.\nObject Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece","text":"Description: Knucklebone used as a gaming piece. Object Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.563 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4908-gaming-knucklebone.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6089-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)9.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304256\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)9.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304256 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.268 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.268.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7004-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass, base off-centre causing marked tilt\n18.9 × 8.3 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, base off-centre causing marked tilt 18.9 × 8.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 918.5.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/115.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1423-limestone-plaque-with-two-eyes-in-relief","title":"Limestone plaque with two eyes in relief","description":"The two eyes show very thick eyelids and eyebrows sculpted in relief.\nOverall: 4 3/4 x 4 9/16 x 3/4 in. (12.09 x 11.61 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description: The two eyes show very thick eyelids and eyebrows sculpted in relief. Overall: 4 3/4 x 4 9/16 x 3/4 in. (12.09 x 11.61 x 1.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.924, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1685, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 403, p. 289, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5168 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5168.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8646-terracotta-statue","title":"Terracotta Statue","description":"hellenic statue of woman sitting with baby,  highly dynamic","text":"Description: hellenic statue of woman sitting with baby,  highly dynamic Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07717.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2140-limestone-hand-holding-a-bird","title":"Limestone hand holding a bird","description":"The lifesize left hand, the fingers of which are very thin, holds a small duck. There is a ring on the ring finger.\nOverall: 4 x 4 1/2 x 4 1/2 in. (10.2 x 11.4 x 11.4 cm)","text":"Description: The lifesize left hand, the fingers of which are very thin, holds a small duck. There is a ring on the ring finger. Overall: 4 x 4 1/2 x 4 1/2 in. (10.2 x 11.4 x 11.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.139, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1165, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 288, p. 221, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2721 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2721.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2030-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 5 1/4in. (13.3cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5 1/4in. (13.3cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4665, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1688, pp. 442-43, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5498 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5498.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5833-bow-shaped-gold-fibula","title":"Bow-shaped gold fibula","description":"Bow-shaped gold fibula\n Dimensions: 2.5cm (height)4.3cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310084\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > brooch > fibula","text":"Description: Bow-shaped gold fibula Dimensions: 2.5cm (height)4.3cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310084 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > brooch > fibula Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (tomb 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1198 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1198.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5577-base-ring-figurine-vase-of-clothed-female-touching-her-breasts","title":"Base Ring figurine vase of clothed female touching her breasts","description":"Base Ring figurine vase of clothed female touching her breasts\n Dimensions: 13.3cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304654\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Base Ring figurine vase of clothed female touching her breasts Dimensions: 13.3cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304654 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1971.857 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1971.857.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5443-limestone-griffin-figure","title":"Limestone Griffin Figure","description":"Limestone figure of griffin devouring its prey; the figure sits on a low base of irregular height; the anatomical details are crudely executed, with wings and mane rendered with rough parallel incisions; between its claws, the beast holds an indeterminate object, probably its prey; traces of red and black paint on the wings, mane, paws and base; currently mounted on a high limestone pedestal.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres; Length: 11 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; incised","text":"Description: Limestone figure of griffin devouring its prey; the figure sits on a low base of irregular height; the anatomical details are crudely executed, with wings and mane rendered with rough parallel incisions; between its claws, the beast holds an indeterminate object, probably its prey; traces of red and black paint on the wings, mane, paws and base; currently mounted on a high limestone pedestal. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres; Length: 11 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; incised Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.129 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5443-limestone-griffin-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1625-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One-handled with globular body, horizontal bands and concentric circles.\n5in. (12.7cm)","text":"Description: One-handled with globular body, horizontal bands and concentric circles. 5in. (12.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 904, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.710 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.710.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4621-bichrome-bird-jug","title":"Bichrome Bird Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome Ware, decorated with a bird in the 'free field' style; wheel-made; ovoid body on a long ring base; nattow neck with a trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; made of buff clay, fired to a cream-white surface, decorated with dark brown to black and red paint. \r\nThe field below the trefoil mouth is filled with a large bird in flight facing to the right; the body is drawn in silhouette, except for the wing which is hatched or filled, while the eye shown in profile; a single large wing, drawn in outline but hatched with parallel lines extends behind the animal; the legs extend in front, the left one with three claws, the right with four. Two swastikas in the field behind the bird's neck. A pair of eyes is drawn on the mouth; hook motif below the handle which blends with the solid paint on the handle itself; along the handle is a string of small white panels.\r\nThe vase is slightly dented in places from firing; irregular patchs may be the result of contact with other vases in the kiln; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres; Height: 18 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh IV)\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome Ware, decorated with a bird in the 'free field' style; wheel-made; ovoid body on a long ring base; nattow neck with a trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; made of buff clay, fired to a cream-white surface, decorated with dark brown to black and red paint. The field below the trefoil mouth is filled with a large bird in flight facing to the right; the body is drawn in silhouette, except for the wing which is hatched or filled, while the eye shown in profile; a single large wing, drawn in outline but hatched with parallel lines extends behind the animal; the legs extend in front, the left one with three claws, the right with four. Two swastikas in the field behind the bird's neck. A pair of eyes is drawn on the mouth; hook motif below the handle which blends with the solid paint on the handle itself; along the handle is a string of small white panels. The vase is slightly dented in places from firing; irregular patchs may be the result of contact with other vases in the kiln; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres; Height: 18 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh IV) Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1929,0211.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4621-bichrome-bird-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8413-spindle-whorls","title":"Spindle Whorls","description":"assorted red polished spindle whorls","text":"Description: assorted red polished spindle whorls Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 1800 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07465.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6910-fragment-of-a-female-votive-figure-holding-a-tambourine","title":"Fragment of a female votive figure holding a tambourine","description":"Hand built terracotta with pigment\n12.7 cm","text":"Description: Hand built terracotta with pigment 12.7 cm Period:  Date: 600 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 925.39.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/21.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4250-black-painted-jar","title":"Black Painted Jar","description":"Pottery jar; two vertical handles; black painted bands and wavy-lines.\nDimensions: Height: 38.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery jar; two vertical handles; black painted bands and wavy-lines. Dimensions: Height: 38.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0729.594 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4250-black-painted-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3396-red-polished-mottled-bowl","title":"Red Polished Mottled Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical   bowl with round base and slightly incurving rim with small vertical pierced lug  on the rim; mottled red-black polished finish.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled)\nTechniques: pierced; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical   bowl with round base and slightly incurving rim with small vertical pierced lug  on the rim; mottled red-black polished finish. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled) Techniques: pierced; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3396-red-polished-mottled-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3442-black-polished-bowl","title":"Black Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black Polished ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; slightly incurving rim; pierced lug just below rim; made of fairly coarse gritty clay, and covered with a polished slip fired black throughout the body; decorated with incised motifs filled with lime: groups of oblique strokes between parallel lines on upper part of body, hatched zig-zags and triangles on the lower body, concentrics on the base.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.60 centimetres; Height: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (XIII F 3a a1)\nTechniques: pierced; incised; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black Polished ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; slightly incurving rim; pierced lug just below rim; made of fairly coarse gritty clay, and covered with a polished slip fired black throughout the body; decorated with incised motifs filled with lime: groups of oblique strokes between parallel lines on upper part of body, hatched zig-zags and triangles on the lower body, concentrics on the base. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.60 centimetres; Height: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (XIII F 3a a1) Techniques: pierced; incised; handmade; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3442-black-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3494-copper-hooked-tang-sword","title":"Copper Hooked Tang Sword","description":"Copper weapon with a hooked tang, probably a sword.\nObject Type: sword\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Copper weapon with a hooked tang, probably a sword. Object Type: sword Techniques: cast Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1903,1215.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3494-copper-hooked-tang-sword.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4873-terracotta-assyrian-figure","title":"Terracotta Assyrian Figure","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of robed man with beard and headdress. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ type. Pressed into one-piece mould. Robe, face and headdress painted red, beard and details painted black. Pale buff/grey fabric with fine black and white inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres; Thickness: 3.50 centimetres; Width: 7.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: mould-made; painted\nCondition: fair (incomplete -head and shoulders only)","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of robed man with beard and headdress. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ type. Pressed into one-piece mould. Robe, face and headdress painted red, beard and details painted black. Pale buff/grey fabric with fine black and white inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres; Thickness: 3.50 centimetres; Width: 7.40 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: mould-made; painted Condition: fair (incomplete -head and shoulders only) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50126 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4873-terracotta-assyrian-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7537-cypro-geometric-juglet","title":"Cypro-Geometric Juglet","description":"Cypro-Geometric Juglet, circa 1000 B. C. , creme ware with a trefoil spout and strap handle; bichrome decoration to include eyes, swastika patterns, and a cross. 6 in. Encrustations and minor chips.\n Sale Price: $230","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Juglet, circa 1000 B. C. , creme ware with a trefoil spout and strap handle; bichrome decoration to include eyes, swastika patterns, and a cross. 6 in. Encrustations and minor chips. Sale Price: $230 Period: Geometric I Date: 1025 - 975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/234.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5210-limestone-female-worshipper-figure","title":"Limestone Female Worshipper Figure","description":"Limestone figure of a female worshipper carrying a bird for sacrifice. Upper body (without head) carved from white limestone female figure, standing, wearing chiton and oblique cloak; painted.The head and lower body from about calf level are missing. Continuous break at waist. Parts broken off especially around the right elbow and the cloth hanging down from the left elbow. Red band at lower border of the cloak, particularly well articulated on the back. The garment on the right side of the upper body is painted red, the border of the painted area runs diagonally across the chest.The woman is wearing a long-sleeved garment with kolpos below which in the centre of the skirt a bundle of folds falls down vertically. The right arm is slightly too slim and short and holds with its small hand a bird around the centre of the body. The left arm is lightly bent, the hand lies with a stretched out thumb on the lower body thus partially covering the folds. Considering the red paint, this figure probably wore a cloak slung around the body obliquely. Parts of the cloth are hanging down from the left and right elbows which belong to a cloak. Which runs along the edge of the arms and shoulders and laid on the head as a veil. On the back it runs obliquely from calf level up. The back is flat on the level of the upper body but slightly more rounded elsewhere. The hemline of the cloak is stepped.\nDimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres; Width: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1e)\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a female worshipper carrying a bird for sacrifice. Upper body (without head) carved from white limestone female figure, standing, wearing chiton and oblique cloak; painted.The head and lower body from about calf level are missing. Continuous break at waist. Parts broken off especially around the right elbow and the cloth hanging down from the left elbow. Red band at lower border of the cloak, particularly well articulated on the back. The garment on the right side of the upper body is painted red, the border of the painted area runs diagonally across the chest.The woman is wearing a long-sleeved garment with kolpos below which in the centre of the skirt a bundle of folds falls down vertically. The right arm is slightly too slim and short and holds with its small hand a bird around the centre of the body. The left arm is lightly bent, the hand lies with a stretched out thumb on the lower body thus partially covering the folds. Considering the red paint, this figure probably wore a cloak slung around the body obliquely. Parts of the cloth are hanging down from the left and right elbows which belong to a cloak. Which runs along the edge of the arms and shoulders and laid on the head as a veil. On the back it runs obliquely from calf level up. The back is flat on the level of the upper body but slightly more rounded elsewhere. The hemline of the cloak is stepped. Dimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres; Width: 8 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1e) Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5210-limestone-female-worshipper-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5348-achaemenid-persian-head","title":"Achaemenid Persian Head","description":"Cypriot limestone head of a male statue of the Achaemenid period with Persian features: he wears a wreath with beads or acorns. The stylized treatment of the hair and beard is characteristically Persian.\nDimensions: Height: 33 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Cypriot limestone head of a male statue of the Achaemenid period with Persian features: he wears a wreath with beads or acorns. The stylized treatment of the hair and beard is characteristically Persian. Dimensions: Height: 33 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Classical Date: 475 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5348-achaemenid-persian-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2519-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nLength: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. Length: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3082, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3082 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3082.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2385-tin-bronze-scepter-head","title":"Tin-bronze scepter head","description":"The scepter head is topped by three mold-made bull's heads. Bull's heads are common in the art of Late Bronze Age Cyprus. The eyes are inlaid with glass that is not original. On the forehead of each bull is a crescent-shaped inlay; two are carnelian and one is green glass paste. Another tubular piece of the scepter, now missing, was originally above the three bull's heads.\nH. 5 13/16 in. (14.7 cm)","text":"Description: The scepter head is topped by three mold-made bull's heads. Bull's heads are common in the art of Late Bronze Age Cyprus. The eyes are inlaid with glass that is not original. On the forehead of each bull is a crescent-shaped inlay; two are carnelian and one is green glass paste. Another tubular piece of the scepter, now missing, was originally above the three bull's heads. H. 5 13/16 in. (14.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the Kourion Treasure References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4771, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1814, p. 458, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 86, pp. 56-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5696 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5696.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7769-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a man holding a small animal","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a man holding a small animal Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 568 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06066.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2564-terracotta-model-of-a-ship","title":"Terracotta model of a ship","description":"The model depicts, in considerable detail, the features of a contemporary vessel. It includes the helmsman sitting in the bow. All of the preserved ship models come from Amathus, indicating the importance of the site as a maritime center.\nH. 7 in. (17.8 cm)","text":"Description: The model depicts, in considerable detail, the features of a contemporary vessel. It includes the helmsman sitting in the bow. All of the preserved ship models come from Amathus, indicating the importance of the site as a maritime center. H. 7 in. (17.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 259, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXVII.702, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2127, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 117, 120, fig. 146, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 117, 120, fig. 146, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Göttlicher, Arvid. 1978. Materialien für ein Corpus der Schiffsmodelle im Altertum. no. 162, p. 36, pl. 11.162, Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern.Westerberg, Karin. 1983. Cypriote ships from the Bronze age to c. 500 BC. no. 50, pp. 41-42, 48, 50-51, 53, 57, 61, 63, 66, fig. 50, Gothenburg: Paul Aströms Förlag.Basch, Lucien. 1987. Le musée imaginaire de la marine antique. pp. 250, 252-54, figs. 536-42, Athènes: Institut hellénique pour la préservation de la tradition nautique.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(vi)10, p. 130, pl. LXXVI.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 82, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Basch, Lucien. 1999. \"Un modèle de navire chypriote du VIe siècle av. J.-C. trouvé en mer au large d'Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 123(1): p. 46 n. 5, p. 54 n. 46.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 253, p. 158, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 49, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 287, pp. 246, 462, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mertens, Joan R. 2010. How to Read Greek Vases. pp. 48-9, fig. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 91, pp. 56, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1752 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1752.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8207-large-red-polished-flagon","title":"Large Red Polished Flagon","description":"Large flagon with complex geometric reliefs on neck and upper body, lower body is bare","text":"Description: Large flagon with complex geometric reliefs on neck and upper body, lower body is bare Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1800 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07236.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1780-limestone-altar-or-pedestal-with-coiled-snake","title":"Limestone altar or pedestal with coiled snake","description":"A snake, the head of which is missing, is coiled on the cover of a circular box.\n\nA snake, the head of which is missing, is coiled on the cover of a circular box (pyxis?). There are traces of red paint on the snake, the cover, and the base of the box, which is partially missing.\nDiam.: 2 3/4 x 2 3/4 in. (7 cm)","text":"Description: A snake, the head of which is missing, is coiled on the cover of a circular box.  A snake, the head of which is missing, is coiled on the cover of a circular box (pyxis?). There are traces of red paint on the snake, the cover, and the base of the box, which is partially missing. Diam.: 2 3/4 x 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.192, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1153, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 431, p. 305, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2782 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2782.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2641-chisel","title":"Chisel ?","description":"\n6 1/4in. (15.9cm)","text":"Description:  6 1/4in. (15.9cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4722, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1826, pp. 459-60, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5320 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5320.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2220-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-with-cypriot-shorts-and-an-egyptian-crown","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary with Cypriot shorts and an Egyptian crown","description":"Male votary with pointed helmet and Cypriot loin-cloth.\nOverall: 17 1/2 x 8 3/8 x 3 3/8 in. (44.5 x 21.3 x 8.6 cm)","text":"Description: Male votary with pointed helmet and Cypriot loin-cloth. Overall: 17 1/2 x 8 3/8 x 3 3/8 in. (44.5 x 21.3 x 8.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLII.271, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1042, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 129 n. 34, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Höckmann, Ursula. 2004. \"Werke zyprischer Bildhauer im griechischen Naukratis. Eine Kourosstatuette in Oxford.\" Sepulkral- und Votivdenkmäler östlicher Mittelmeergebiete (7. Jahrhundert v.Chr. - 1. Jahrhundert n.Chr.) : Kulturbegegnungen im Spannungsfeld von Akzeptanz und Resistenz : Akten des Internationalen Symposiums Mainz, 01.-03.11.2001, Renate Bol and Detlev Kreikenbom, eds. p. 66 n. 46, Mönnesee: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 30, p. 52, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2574 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2574.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6077-part-of-dipper,-handle-intact,-but-large-part-of-rim-and-body-missing","title":"Part of dipper, handle intact, but large part of rim and body missing","description":"Part of dipper, handle intact, but large part of rim and body missing\n Dimensions: 10cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307015\n Object Type: container > vessel > dipper","text":"Description: Part of dipper, handle intact, but large part of rim and body missing Dimensions: 10cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307015 Object Type: container > vessel > dipper Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1089 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1089.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5176-bichrome-ware-jug","title":"Bichrome Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; globular body on a raised disc base; flaring neck with a trefoil mouth; single two-ridged handle from shoulder to rim. Made of fine buff clay, main surface fired to a cream-buff colour, decorated with black and red paint: large bull's eye motif surrounded by concentric cirlces and bands on both sides of the bory; horizontal bands on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 23.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; globular body on a raised disc base; flaring neck with a trefoil mouth; single two-ridged handle from shoulder to rim. Made of fine buff clay, main surface fired to a cream-buff colour, decorated with black and red paint: large bull's eye motif surrounded by concentric cirlces and bands on both sides of the bory; horizontal bands on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 23.80 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.276 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5176-bichrome-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2193-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Seated figure with elaborate necklace holding a cock.\nOverall: 11 x 7 x 4 3/4 in. (27.9 x 17.8 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Seated figure with elaborate necklace holding a cock. Overall: 11 x 7 x 4 3/4 in. (27.9 x 17.8 x 12.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.975, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1220, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 158a-c, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 253, p. 202, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2759 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2759.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4023-white-slip-bowl-with-brown-paint","title":"White Slip Bowl with Brown Paint","description":"Pottery: Wheel-made White Slip II ware concave bowl with flared ring base; handle broken away and part of rim missing; dark brown clay with thick cream slip; decorated with matt brown paint with patterns of chains of lozenges and ladders on exterior and four groups of vertical stripes at intervals around inner rim, surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery: Wheel-made White Slip II ware concave bowl with flared ring base; handle broken away and part of rim missing; dark brown clay with thick cream slip; decorated with matt brown paint with patterns of chains of lozenges and ladders on exterior and four groups of vertical stripes at intervals around inner rim, surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1425 - 1320 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.118 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4023-white-slip-bowl-with-brown-paint.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8694-limeston-head","title":"Limeston head","description":"Head of a woman with intricate hair and necklace","text":"Description: Head of a woman with intricate hair and necklace Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07772.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1631-terracotta-horse-and-rider","title":"Terracotta horse and rider","description":"In all parts of the Greek world, only the wealthy owned horses. Depictions of horses became increasingly common from the eighth century B.C. on, though the medium of choice varied from region to region. Cyprus has produced a plethora of terracotta examples in various styles.\nH. 9 1/4 in. (23.5 cm)","text":"Description: In all parts of the Greek world, only the wealthy owned horses. Depictions of horses became increasingly common from the eighth century B.C. on, though the medium of choice varied from region to region. Cyprus has produced a plethora of terracotta examples in various styles. H. 9 1/4 in. (23.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXII.651, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 320, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2088, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)a.22, p. 65, pl. XXXII.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 242, pp. 152-53, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 159, p. 172, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 96, pp. 59, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1771 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1771.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5193-cypro-syllabic-horseman-statuette","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Horseman Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a horseman with a Cypro-Syllabic sign incised above his right knee; carved and painted; features of the horse's elaborate harness and saddlecloth are Assyrian and Syrian in origin.\nDimensions: Height: 43.20 centimetres; Height: 45.72 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: incised; carved\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Greek and Eteocypriot Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription note: Greek? and Eteocypriot.\r\nCypriot Syllabic?","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a horseman with a Cypro-Syllabic sign incised above his right knee; carved and painted; features of the horse's elaborate harness and saddlecloth are Assyrian and Syrian in origin. Dimensions: Height: 43.20 centimetres; Height: 45.72 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: incised; carved Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Greek and Eteocypriot Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription note: Greek? and Eteocypriot. Cypriot Syllabic? Period: Archaic II Date: 590 - 540 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5193-cypro-syllabic-horseman-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3851-chlorite-lion-seal","title":"Chlorite Lion Seal","description":"Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a lion walking and a tree; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Height: 1.30 centimetres; Length: 1.65 centimetres; Width: 1.25 centimetres\nObject Type: sealstone; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a lion walking and a tree; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished. Dimensions: Height: 1.30 centimetres; Length: 1.65 centimetres; Width: 1.25 centimetres Object Type: sealstone; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3851-chlorite-lion-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2984-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman","description":"Though simply executed, the figure is ornamented with ear caps, earrings, and two necklaces. In her left arm, now broken away, she may have held a lyre.\nH. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm)","text":"Description: Though simply executed, the figure is ornamented with ear caps, earrings, and two necklaces. In her left arm, now broken away, she may have held a lyre. H. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XX.155, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 285, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2051, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 192, pp.114, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1630 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1630.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2061-alabaster-dish","title":"Alabaster dish","description":"\nDiam.: 3 11/16 in. (9.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Diam.: 3 11/16 in. (9.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Larnaca (Kition), Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1825, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2295b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2295b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3117-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3362, p. 388, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3362 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3362.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7759-terracotta-animal","title":"terracotta animal","description":"terracotta animal with black slip remains, very dynamic scene","text":"Description: terracotta animal with black slip remains, very dynamic scene Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06052.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5606-egyptian-copy-of-cypriot-base-ring-juglet,-travertine","title":"Egyptian copy of Cypriot base-ring juglet, travertine","description":"Egyptian copy of Cypriot base-ring juglet, travertine\n Dimensions: 8.2cm (height)4.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/753239\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Egyptian copy of Cypriot base-ring juglet, travertine Dimensions: 8.2cm (height)4.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/753239 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1075 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Giza Governorate, Saqqara (find spot) Accession Number: AN1886.113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.113.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8447-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"adorned with miniature bowls and flagons along the rim and with a small spout","text":"Description: adorned with miniature bowls and flagons along the rim and with a small spout Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07500.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1022-head-of-a-comic-figurine","title":"Head of a comic figurine","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. The masked head and a small part of the neck are preserved. The mask is very similar to that of inv. no. 74.51.1500, although it is not from the same mold.\nH. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. The masked head and a small part of the neck are preserved. The mask is very similar to that of inv. no. 74.51.1500, although it is not from the same mold. H. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVII.611, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 373, p. 31, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2338, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 399, pp. 235-36, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1501 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1501.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4482-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Large pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a ring base; wide, slightly concave neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing rectangular-sectioned handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay and (?) slip, decorated with matt brown-black paint (very faded): banded decoration on the body and neck, geometrical motifs (St. Andrew's cross, filled lozenge etc) in panels on the neck; surface very worn and encrusted.\nDimensions: Height: 47.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a ring base; wide, slightly concave neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing rectangular-sectioned handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay and (?) slip, decorated with matt brown-black paint (very faded): banded decoration on the body and neck, geometrical motifs (St. Andrew's cross, filled lozenge etc) in panels on the neck; surface very worn and encrusted. Dimensions: Height: 47.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.443 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4482-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6564-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A wheel made, medium size, plain and complete jug with a flat base, a tall ovoid body, a thick neck and a rim that opens up in a ring at the top. The jug has a vertical handle from the shoulder to the rim and a ridge at the neck base. The jug has red traces on its body that could be due to the firing process, the overall appearance is yellow and the clay is buff, quite gritty. The jug was evently fired medium hard. It has a greenish wet smoothed surface finish. (Overall: 305 mm x 200 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III","text":"Description: Jug: A wheel made, medium size, plain and complete jug with a flat base, a tall ovoid body, a thick neck and a rim that opens up in a ring at the top. The jug has a vertical handle from the shoulder to the rim and a ridge at the neck base. The jug has red traces on its body that could be due to the firing process, the overall appearance is yellow and the clay is buff, quite gritty. The jug was evently fired medium hard. It has a greenish wet smoothed surface finish. (Overall: 305 mm x 200 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.13/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4897-assyrian-terracotta-figure","title":"Assyrian Terracotta Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of robed man. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould. Torso only (head lost), upper body of terracotta male figure with right arm across chest. Robe is scalloped, garment with dentate fringe, painted red. Cypriot yellow-buff marl clay with abundant coarse black, red and white inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres; Thickness: 2.40 centimetres; Width: 8.90 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of robed man. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould. Torso only (head lost), upper body of terracotta male figure with right arm across chest. Robe is scalloped, garment with dentate fringe, painted red. Cypriot yellow-buff marl clay with abundant coarse black, red and white inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres; Thickness: 2.40 centimetres; Width: 8.90 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4897-assyrian-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1302-gabbro-mace-head","title":"Gabbro mace head","description":"Spherical with a hole through the center.\nH. 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm) Diam.: 2 1/16 in. (5.3 cm)","text":"Description: Spherical with a hole through the center. H. 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm) Diam.: 2 1/16 in. (5.3 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1507, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 589, pp. 405, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5021 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5021.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6570-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Wheel made Base Ring Base bowl or a cup with a long pedestal foot and a wide body. Only the base and part of the wall surives. The foot is well formed and has torus moulding, The clay is red with some mixed grit and is unevenly fired, medium hard. It has a wet smoothed, greenish self slip. (Overall: 44 mm x 127 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: Wheel made Base Ring Base bowl or a cup with a long pedestal foot and a wide body. Only the base and part of the wall surives. The foot is well formed and has torus moulding, The clay is red with some mixed grit and is unevenly fired, medium hard. It has a wet smoothed, greenish self slip. (Overall: 44 mm x 127 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.108/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8367-neolithic-stone","title":"Neolithic Stone","description":"small neolithic stone bowl, likely used for food production","text":"Description: small neolithic stone bowl, likely used for food production Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07416.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7287-lagynos-with-spiral-twisted-handle","title":"Lagynos with spiral twisted handle","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware with slip paint\n23.3 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware with slip paint 23.3 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 200 - 1 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Egypt, Alexandria region, but possibly from Cyprus or Syro-Palestine; findspot unknown Accession Number: 910.2.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/398.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7894-free-field-bird-kylix","title":"Free Field Bird Kylix","description":"Kylix with crude free field bird flanked by Swastikas","text":"Description: Kylix with crude free field bird flanked by Swastikas Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05545.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4072-decorated-ivory-rod","title":"Decorated Ivory Rod","description":"Ivory rod; cylindrical, tapering slightly towards one end; a circular shaft has been drilled into the centre of one end; decorated with carved horizontal bands including sets of four lines and a framed cross-hatched band towards one end and a framed band of zig-zags at the other; broken at solid end.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.85 centimetres; Length: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: rod\nTechniques: carved; drilled","text":"Description: Ivory rod; cylindrical, tapering slightly towards one end; a circular shaft has been drilled into the centre of one end; decorated with carved horizontal bands including sets of four lines and a framed cross-hatched band towards one end and a framed band of zig-zags at the other; broken at solid end. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.85 centimetres; Length: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: rod Techniques: carved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1374 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4072-decorated-ivory-rod.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4707-black-on-red-jar","title":"Black-On-Red Jar","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar (amphoriskos); wheel-made; biconical body on a ring base; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to rim; made of buff-orange clay covered with a lustrous slip and decorated with black paint: concentric circles on neck and shoulder, bands round lower body.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.50 centimetres rim ; Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar (amphoriskos); wheel-made; biconical body on a ring base; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to rim; made of buff-orange clay covered with a lustrous slip and decorated with black paint: concentric circles on neck and shoulder, bands round lower body. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.50 centimetres rim ; Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1935,0611.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4707-black-on-red-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3139-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Bull's head, horizontal black bands, and lattice in white on neck.\n7 3/16in. (18.3cm)","text":"Description: Bull's head, horizontal black bands, and lattice in white on neck. 7 3/16in. (18.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 946, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.555 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.555.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4214-proto-white-painted-bathtub","title":"Proto-White Painted Bathtub","description":"Miniature terracotta bathtub decorated in Proto-White Painted ware; hand-made; rectangular body with splaying sides; originally two lugs on each of the long sides, one now lost; buff clay with a slightly ligter coloured slip, decorated black matt paint: irregular hatching or wavy bands between vertical parallel lines.\nDimensions: Length: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: bath-tub; model\nWare: Proto-White Painted ware\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Miniature terracotta bathtub decorated in Proto-White Painted ware; hand-made; rectangular body with splaying sides; originally two lugs on each of the long sides, one now lost; buff clay with a slightly ligter coloured slip, decorated black matt paint: irregular hatching or wavy bands between vertical parallel lines. Dimensions: Length: 9 centimetres Object Type: bath-tub; model Ware: Proto-White Painted ware Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1981,0810.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4214-proto-white-painted-bathtub.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6066-white-painted-dipper","title":"White-Painted dipper","description":"White-Painted dipper\n Dimensions: 9cm (height)5.5cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304000\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet","text":"Description: White-Painted dipper Dimensions: 9cm (height)5.5cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304000 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1639 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1639.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2297-female-head,-probably-of-a-goddess","title":"Female head, probably of a goddess","description":"The head, which is related to the Kition goddess type, is mold-made and solid; the veil was added by hand. The back is handmade and flattened.\nH. 2 13/16 in. (7.2 cm)","text":"Description: The head, which is related to the Kition goddess type, is mold-made and solid; the veil was added by hand. The back is handmade and flattened. H. 2 13/16 in. (7.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Strahan, Edward. 1881. \"Greek Terra-Cottas from Tanagra and Elsewhere.\" Scribner's Monthly, 21(5). p. 924, fig. 10.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXI.514, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 481, p. 39, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2195, p. 356, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 313, pp. 185, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1509 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1509.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1304-seated-baby","title":"Seated baby","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow; the head is solid. The back is handmade and rounded.\nH. 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow; the head is solid. The back is handmade and rounded. H. 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLVII.370, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2307, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 391, pp. 232, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1598 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1598.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5825-base-ring-mude-female-figurine,-possibly-representing-a-goddess,-e.g.-astarte","title":"Base Ring mude female figurine, possibly representing a goddess, e.g. Astarte","description":"Base Ring mude female figurine, possibly representing a goddess, e.g. Astarte\n Dimensions: 20.4cm (height)5cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304660\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Base Ring mude female figurine, possibly representing a goddess, e.g. Astarte Dimensions: 20.4cm (height)5cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304660 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896.2.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7129-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n10.6 × 6.7 × 6.1 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 10.6 × 6.7 × 6.1 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.206 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/240.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8025-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05717.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4446-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery Black-on Red/Birchome Red ware juglet; wheel-made; baggy ovoid body on a slightly concave disc base; narrow neck with trefoil mouth; single handle from shoulder to mouth. Made of fine buff clay covered with a reddish-orange slip and decorated with black paint: horizontal bands around the body and neck (the latter has a line of dots in added white); band around the rim and along the handle; three sets of concentric circles around the. Surface accreted with a white deposit.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware; Bichrome Red Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on Red/Birchome Red ware juglet; wheel-made; baggy ovoid body on a slightly concave disc base; narrow neck with trefoil mouth; single handle from shoulder to mouth. Made of fine buff clay covered with a reddish-orange slip and decorated with black paint: horizontal bands around the body and neck (the latter has a line of dots in added white); band around the rim and along the handle; three sets of concentric circles around the. Surface accreted with a white deposit. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware; Bichrome Red Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4446-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5733-solid-copper-ring-ingot,-round-one-side,-flat-on-other","title":"Solid copper ring ingot, round one side, flat on other","description":"Solid copper ring ingot, round one side, flat on other\n Dimensions: max 1.2cm (width)max 8.3cm (diameter)123.39g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304235\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > bracelet","text":"Description: Solid copper ring ingot, round one side, flat on other Dimensions: max 1.2cm (width)max 8.3cm (diameter)123.39g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304235 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > bracelet Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Vasileia, Vasileia (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1957.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1957.24.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3954-base-ring-astarte-figurine","title":"Base Ring Astarte Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a naked female of the 'Astarte' type in Base Ring ware; hand-made; wide angular hips with narrow legs and schematic feet which project slightly; her hands are held on the breasts (right arm missing, but hand is preserved); beak-like nose; large protruding ears (one broken) with double piercings; prominent pellet eyes; the pubic region is indicated as an incised triangle with diagonal strokes inside; incised decoration also on the neck and above the waist; made of buff-orange clay.\nDimensions: Height: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: SCE type II.2\nTechniques: applied; incised; pierced; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a naked female of the 'Astarte' type in Base Ring ware; hand-made; wide angular hips with narrow legs and schematic feet which project slightly; her hands are held on the breasts (right arm missing, but hand is preserved); beak-like nose; large protruding ears (one broken) with double piercings; prominent pellet eyes; the pubic region is indicated as an incised triangle with diagonal strokes inside; incised decoration also on the neck and above the waist; made of buff-orange clay. Dimensions: Height: 13 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: SCE type II.2 Techniques: applied; incised; pierced; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.134 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3954-base-ring-astarte-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8677-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Small squat jug, Aegean inspired shape, white painted","text":"Description: Small squat jug, Aegean inspired shape, white painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07753.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8615-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Fairly large, geometric patterns throughout","text":"Description: Fairly large, geometric patterns throughout Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07685.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7845-askos","title":"Askos","description":"Bronze Age askos type vessel with anthropomorphic horse riders attached on either end, with two handles","text":"Description: Bronze Age askos type vessel with anthropomorphic horse riders attached on either end, with two handles Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05491.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1286-spearhead","title":"Spearhead","description":"\n7 3/16in. (18.3cm)","text":"Description:  7 3/16in. (18.3cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4707, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1424, pp. 394-95, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5308 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5308.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4227-black-slip-ware-juglet","title":"Black Slip Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on narrow splaying foot (now missing) decorated with slightly curved flutings applied with a tool; relatively tall cylindrical neck with a chamfered rim, small encircling neck-ridge at junction with body; thin strap handle arching from shoulder to neck; buff-orange clay covered with a matt black slip, worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max \nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip I\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made; incised","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on narrow splaying foot (now missing) decorated with slightly curved flutings applied with a tool; relatively tall cylindrical neck with a chamfered rim, small encircling neck-ridge at junction with body; thin strap handle arching from shoulder to neck; buff-orange clay covered with a matt black slip, worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip I Techniques: slipped; wheel-made; incised Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4227-black-slip-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7377-cypro-geometric-bichrome-ware-dish","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Ware Dish","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Ware Dish, circa 1050-750 B. C. , the interior with swirl pattern; the exterior with geometric designs amid concentric circles. 11. 25 in. handle-to-handle Rim chips; expected aging and wear.\n Sale Price: $550","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Ware Dish, circa 1050-750 B. C. , the interior with swirl pattern; the exterior with geometric designs amid concentric circles. 11. 25 in. handle-to-handle Rim chips; expected aging and wear. Sale Price: $550 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/74.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4938-terracotta-dove-figure","title":"Terracotta Dove Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure wearing cap and four necklaces; dove held at breast; traces of red; feet lost.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure wearing cap and four necklaces; dove held at breast; traces of red; feet lost. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4938-terracotta-dove-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2504-limestone-head-of-beardless-male-votary-with-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of beardless male votary with wreath of leaves","description":"Figure with wreath, showing traces of influence of Polyklietos.\nOverall: 9 x 6 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (22.9 x 16.5 x 19.1 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with wreath, showing traces of influence of Polyklietos. Overall: 9 x 6 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (22.9 x 16.5 x 19.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From a ruin at Kythrea” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CV.685, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1314, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 32, pp. 80, 84, 88, 112, figs. 117-18, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 404, p. 250, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 130, p. 123, Myres 1314, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2806 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2806.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4175-iron-bone-handle","title":"Iron Bone Handle","description":"Bone (?) handle with an iron shaft; shaft extremely corroded, cast and hammered, apparently cylindrical with pointed end; handle carved, globular with a flattened top.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.80 centimetres max ; Length: 7.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: tool/implement\nTechniques: carved; cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bone (?) handle with an iron shaft; shaft extremely corroded, cast and hammered, apparently cylindrical with pointed end; handle carved, globular with a flattened top. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.80 centimetres max ; Length: 7.80 centimetres max Object Type: tool/implement Techniques: carved; cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1382 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4175-iron-bone-handle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7639-bull--head-protomas","title":"Bull -head protomas","description":"Bull -headprotomes The funnel -shaped vessels, which served above all to the cult, go back to Cretan role models, the protomas - mostly in bull's head - are characteristic for Cyprus.A similar funnel with sieve found in a Votive depot in Minet-El-Beida is today in Paris.a.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nDm. (Mündung) 6 cm, Dm. (Standring) 2,4 cm: L/H 26,1 × B 16,8 × D 9,9 cm","text":"Description: Bull -headprotomes The funnel -shaped vessels, which served above all to the cult, go back to Cretan role models, the protomas - mostly in bull's head - are characteristic for Cyprus.A similar funnel with sieve found in a Votive depot in Minet-El-Beida is today in Paris.a.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 Dm. (Mündung) 6 cm, Dm. (Standring) 2,4 cm: L/H 26,1 × B 16,8 × D 9,9 cm Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1625 - 1450 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ludolf, Graf, Emmanuel, Madrid;1879 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1535 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7639-bull_head_protomas.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7943-jar-with-human-holding-spout-small-bird","title":"Jar with Human holding spout small bird","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05615.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4279-white-painted-dish","title":"White Painted Dish","description":"Pottery plate or dish in White Painted ware; wheel-made; shallow body with convex sides and a slightly inturning rim; wide base ring; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; buff clay and cream slip, decorated in brown-purple paint: on exterior, central Maltese cross surrounded by concentric bands, solid handles with paint continuing beyond the junction with the body like a festoon.\nObject Type: dish\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery plate or dish in White Painted ware; wheel-made; shallow body with convex sides and a slightly inturning rim; wide base ring; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; buff clay and cream slip, decorated in brown-purple paint: on exterior, central Maltese cross surrounded by concentric bands, solid handles with paint continuing beyond the junction with the body like a festoon. Object Type: dish Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: EA48020 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4279-white-painted-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2678-terracotta-rhyton-(libation-vessel)-in-the-form-of-a-horse","title":"Terracotta rhyton (libation vessel) in the form of a horse","description":"The origin of the horse-shaped rhyton (libation vessel) may be Aegean.\nH. 8 15/16 in. (22.7 cm)","text":"Description: The origin of the horse-shaped rhyton (libation vessel) may be Aegean. H. 8 15/16 in. (22.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 525, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 74, p. 54, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hemingway, Seán, Nicole Stribling, Dr. John H. Oakley, Carol Mattusch, and Seth D. Pevnick. 2017. The Horse in Ancient Greek Art, Mr. Peter J. Schertz, ed. p. 13, fig. 11, Virginia: National Sporting Library & Museum. Accession Number: 74.51.787 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.787.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5110-bichrome-amphoriskos","title":"Bichrome Amphoriskos","description":"Small pottery jar or amphoriskos in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low, slightly concave base; tall, wide neck tapering upwards, with an everted rim; two opposing  handles; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and purple paint: bands or broad and narrow lines around the body and below the rim inside, frieze of large, criss-crossing strokes between the handles, possibly stylised fronds.\nDimensions: Height: 18 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Small pottery jar or amphoriskos in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low, slightly concave base; tall, wide neck tapering upwards, with an everted rim; two opposing  handles; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and purple paint: bands or broad and narrow lines around the body and below the rim inside, frieze of large, criss-crossing strokes between the handles, possibly stylised fronds. Dimensions: Height: 18 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.77 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5110-bichrome-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8295-jar-with-bulls-head","title":"Jar with Bulls Head","description":"Jar with bull head in relief","text":"Description: Jar with bull head in relief Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07331.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6136-white-painted-dipper-cup","title":"White Painted dipper cup","description":"White Painted dipper cup\n Dimensions: 5.4cm (height)3.9cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303997\n Object Type: container > vessel > dipper","text":"Description: White Painted dipper cup Dimensions: 5.4cm (height)3.9cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303997 Object Type: container > vessel > dipper Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (probable) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1888.1255 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1255.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1038-silver-spiral","title":"Silver spiral","description":"Of plain wire, one turn.\nLength: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire, one turn. Length: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3091, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3091 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3091.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3018-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n5 1/8in. (13cm)","text":"Description:  5 1/8in. (13cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 842, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.885 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.885.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4139-hematite-cylinder-seal","title":"Hematite Cylinder Seal","description":"Black hematite cylinder seal engraved with a scene showing a pair of figures facing each other. Both figures have a globe on top of the head and another on the forehead; the hair of the figure on the left ends in two strands at the back, and its long skirt has a quadruple belt and is divided into panels by vertical lines: one down each side and two together in the centre; the hair of the figure on the right curls up slightly on the shoulder, and the triple-belted skirt is similarly panelled, but with a row of dots between the central vertical lines. Between their heads is a rosette consisting of seven dots surrounding a single dot, beside which is a vertical row of three dots. Between them the figures hold the same inverted quadruped by one hind leg and threaten it with daggers they hold in the hand nearest the viewer; the animal could be a calf or a kid, has double bands round it neck and girth, and hangs with its head down. These two figures are flanked by an ornamental plant, and a bird perches on the plant on the right, facing three demons that approach from the right; all three demons also hold a dagger at an angle against their chest in the hand nearest the viewer. The first is a bull-demon that touches the upper arm of the right hand figure and may be threatening the bird with its dagger; the demon wears a very short panelled kilt that has a triple belt and five bands around the hem. It is followed by a lion-demon and between them is a spear, point down. The lion-demon’s mane is edged by small dots, in its right hand, beneath a crescent, it holds an upright mace that is possibly bird-headed with knobs on its handle, and it wears a long, triple-belted and vertically-striated skirt. A winged, bird-headed demon wears a kilt similar to that of the bull-demon and holds an inverted quadruped by one hind leg; the quadruped is similar to the first but both hind legs are together, and it turns its head upwards; below it is a frontal bucranium. Line borders top and bottom.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.47 centimetres piercing ; Diameter: 1.35 centimetres; Height: 2.90 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved\nCondition: There is a tiny blemish on the lower end.","text":"Description: Black hematite cylinder seal engraved with a scene showing a pair of figures facing each other. Both figures have a globe on top of the head and another on the forehead; the hair of the figure on the left ends in two strands at the back, and its long skirt has a quadruple belt and is divided into panels by vertical lines: one down each side and two together in the centre; the hair of the figure on the right curls up slightly on the shoulder, and the triple-belted skirt is similarly panelled, but with a row of dots between the central vertical lines. Between their heads is a rosette consisting of seven dots surrounding a single dot, beside which is a vertical row of three dots. Between them the figures hold the same inverted quadruped by one hind leg and threaten it with daggers they hold in the hand nearest the viewer; the animal could be a calf or a kid, has double bands round it neck and girth, and hangs with its head down. These two figures are flanked by an ornamental plant, and a bird perches on the plant on the right, facing three demons that approach from the right; all three demons also hold a dagger at an angle against their chest in the hand nearest the viewer. The first is a bull-demon that touches the upper arm of the right hand figure and may be threatening the bird with its dagger; the demon wears a very short panelled kilt that has a triple belt and five bands around the hem. It is followed by a lion-demon and between them is a spear, point down. The lion-demon’s mane is edged by small dots, in its right hand, beneath a crescent, it holds an upright mace that is possibly bird-headed with knobs on its handle, and it wears a long, triple-belted and vertically-striated skirt. A winged, bird-headed demon wears a kilt similar to that of the bull-demon and holds an inverted quadruped by one hind leg; the quadruped is similar to the first but both hind legs are together, and it turns its head upwards; below it is a frontal bucranium. Line borders top and bottom. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.47 centimetres piercing ; Diameter: 1.35 centimetres; Height: 2.90 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Condition: There is a tiny blemish on the lower end. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 133026 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4139-hematite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5223-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; ovoid body on a slightly splaying ring base; narrow, concave neck with a trefoil spout; thick strap handle (possibly double-ribbed originally) from shoulder to rim, now missing except for the stump of the base: cream-buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red-brown paint with some incised detail: the body and neck of the vase are divided into registers with narrow bands filled with floral decoration, two large friezes of lotus flowers on the shoulder and lower part of the body, between which is a row of vine tendrils; small flowers with many petals or solar bursts around on the neck; a prominent pair of eyes on the mouth; the underside of base is also painted.\nDimensions: Height: 23 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; ovoid body on a slightly splaying ring base; narrow, concave neck with a trefoil spout; thick strap handle (possibly double-ribbed originally) from shoulder to rim, now missing except for the stump of the base: cream-buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red-brown paint with some incised detail: the body and neck of the vase are divided into registers with narrow bands filled with floral decoration, two large friezes of lotus flowers on the shoulder and lower part of the body, between which is a row of vine tendrils; small flowers with many petals or solar bursts around on the neck; a prominent pair of eyes on the mouth; the underside of base is also painted. Dimensions: Height: 23 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped; incised Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.58 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5223-bichrome-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2620-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with spout, and body painted, in white, as a face with eyes.\nH. 6 9/16 in. (16.7 cm)","text":"Description: Jug with spout, and body painted, in white, as a face with eyes. H. 6 9/16 in. (16.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 934, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.569 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.569.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3831-amethyst-cylinder","title":"Amethyst Cylinder","description":"Plain amethyst cylinder.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres; Length: 2.70 centimetres\nObject Type: gem","text":"Description: Plain amethyst cylinder. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres; Length: 2.70 centimetres Object Type: gem Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3831-amethyst-cylinder.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4787-bichrome-iv-figural-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome IV Figural Oinochoe","description":"Pottery Bichrome IV ware oinochoe or jug with figural decoration; ovoid-globular body on low annular foot; trefoil mouth with painted eye motifs on each side; vertical strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip decorated with black and red bichrome decoration; band of black paint around vase at junction of body and neck; narrower horizontal lines and wavy band around the neck; black paint also around the rim and on handles; figural scene depicts a chariot driving towards the left with archer firing arrows from the back; chariot has an elaborate fretwork frame supported by decorated uprights bearing spikes (arrowheads?) and an eight-spoke wheel, both orignally painted in red though now mostly faded; the galloping horse is rendered in silhouette except for a single eye in profile and a band of chevrons or zig-zags along his flank; bearded driver, naked above the waist, wears a kilt with an elaborate belt; the bearded archer is much smaller than the driver but wears a long skirt decorated with cross hatches, a thick black belt and an upper garment with traces of red paint; issuing form the wheel is a large vertical tree motif in black.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres mouth ; Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome IV;  Free Field\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery Bichrome IV ware oinochoe or jug with figural decoration; ovoid-globular body on low annular foot; trefoil mouth with painted eye motifs on each side; vertical strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip decorated with black and red bichrome decoration; band of black paint around vase at junction of body and neck; narrower horizontal lines and wavy band around the neck; black paint also around the rim and on handles; figural scene depicts a chariot driving towards the left with archer firing arrows from the back; chariot has an elaborate fretwork frame supported by decorated uprights bearing spikes (arrowheads?) and an eight-spoke wheel, both orignally painted in red though now mostly faded; the galloping horse is rendered in silhouette except for a single eye in profile and a band of chevrons or zig-zags along his flank; bearded driver, naked above the waist, wears a kilt with an elaborate belt; the bearded archer is much smaller than the driver but wears a long skirt decorated with cross hatches, a thick black belt and an upper garment with traces of red paint; issuing form the wheel is a large vertical tree motif in black. Dimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres mouth ; Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome IV;  Free Field Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1875,0310.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4787-bichrome-iv-figural-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4814-terracotta-foot","title":"Terracotta Foot","description":"Left foot of terracotta figure.\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Left foot of terracotta figure. Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4814-terracotta-foot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5853-steatite,-cylinder-seal-with-seated-figure","title":"Steatite, cylinder seal with seated figure","description":"Steatite, cylinder seal with seated figure\n Dimensions: 2.7cm (height)1.1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304429\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Steatite, cylinder seal with seated figure Dimensions: 2.7cm (height)1.1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304429 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (probable) (find spot) Larnaca, Larnaka (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1889.354 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1889.354.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8628-assorted-terracotta-figurines","title":"Assorted Terracotta Figurines","description":"Small figurines of women","text":"Description: Small figurines of women Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07698.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3549-black-slip-ii-jug","title":"Black Slip II Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black Slip II ware; handmade; depressed globular body with rounded base and wide cylindrical neck with everted rim, forming a spout at the front; handle from shoulder to rim, with thumb-grip projection rising from the rim; two small projections on the shoulder opposite the handle; buff clay with a brown slip; decorated with incised wavy lines at the base of neck and across the body.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 2a)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black Slip II ware; handmade; depressed globular body with rounded base and wide cylindrical neck with everted rim, forming a spout at the front; handle from shoulder to rim, with thumb-grip projection rising from the rim; two small projections on the shoulder opposite the handle; buff clay with a brown slip; decorated with incised wavy lines at the base of neck and across the body. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 2a) Techniques: incised; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.84 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3549-black-slip-ii-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7240-small-piriform-jar","title":"Small piriform jar","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware with sepia-black slip paint\n11.6 x 10.2 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware with sepia-black slip paint 11.6 x 10.2 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Argive (Mycenaean) Greece, found on Cyprus Accession Number: 920.39.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/351.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2582-gold-crescent-shaped-earring","title":"Gold crescent-shaped earring","description":"The crescent-shaped earring is very long-lived in Cyprus and, as yet, impossible to date securely. Most examples are probably Roman.\nOther: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm)","text":"Description: The crescent-shaped earring is very long-lived in Cyprus and, as yet, impossible to date securely. Most examples are probably Roman. Other: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3903, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3903 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3903.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1778-limestone-statue-of-a-lion","title":"Limestone statue of a lion","description":"The mane, jutting above the forehead, consists of irregular, flamelike tufts.\nH. 5 1/2 x 6 3/4 x 11 3/4 in. (14 x 17.1 x 29.8 cm)","text":"Description: The mane, jutting above the forehead, consists of irregular, flamelike tufts. H. 5 1/2 x 6 3/4 x 11 3/4 in. (14 x 17.1 x 29.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.640, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1105, p. 176, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 65.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 319, p. 239, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2628 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2628.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2392-limestone-naiskos-with-female-figures-holding-their-breasts","title":"Limestone naiskos with female figures holding their breasts","description":"On two sides, five apparently nude women are shown holding their breasts.\nOverall: 2 5/8 x 1 3/8 x 1 1/2 in. (6.7 x 3.5 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: On two sides, five apparently nude women are shown holding their breasts. Overall: 2 5/8 x 1 3/8 x 1 1/2 in. (6.7 x 3.5 x 3.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.200, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1135, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 209, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 417, pp. 296-97, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2692 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2692.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2194-female-head","title":"Female head","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened. The head and neck are preserved.\nH. 1 7/16 in. (3.6 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened. The head and neck are preserved. H. 1 7/16 in. (3.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 99 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 501, p. 41, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 367, pp. 220, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1525 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1525.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2588-terracotta-head-of-a-woman-with-a-veil","title":"Terracotta head of a woman with a veil","description":"One of several heads found on Cyprus made from the same mold, which had probably been imported from mainland Greece. They may belong to statuettes representing a veiled goddess seated on a throne.\nH. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)","text":"Description: One of several heads found on Cyprus made from the same mold, which had probably been imported from mainland Greece. They may belong to statuettes representing a veiled goddess seated on a throne. H. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kition or the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LIV.453, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2230, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 366, p. 232, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 272, pp. 159, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1482 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1482.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2129-bronze-lampstand","title":"Bronze lampstand","description":"Short stem decorated with two rows of lotus petals.\nH.: 8 in. (20.3 cm)","text":"Description: Short stem decorated with two rows of lotus petals. H.: 8 in. (20.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4961, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1274, pp. 367-68, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5637 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5637.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8209-red-polished-vessel","title":"Red Polished Vessel","description":"Jar vessel with spout and handles, geometric patterns in relief","text":"Description: Jar vessel with spout and handles, geometric patterns in relief Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07238.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1902-limestone-statue-of-a-bearded-warrior","title":"Limestone statue of a bearded warrior","description":"The figure is exceptional for the specificity of the characterization . It may have been dedicated by a ruler or warrior at the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates at Kourion.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 16 × 8 3/4 × 3 1/2 in., 10.5 lb. (40.6 × 22.2 × 8.9 cm, 4.8 kg)","text":"Description: The figure is exceptional for the specificity of the characterization . It may have been dedicated by a ruler or warrior at the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates at Kourion. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 16 × 8 3/4 × 3 1/2 in., 10.5 lb. (40.6 × 22.2 × 8.9 cm, 4.8 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 250 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.840, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1236, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hadjisavvas, Sophocles. 2003. From Ishtar to Aphrodite: 3200 years of Cypriot Hellenism, Treasures from the Museums of Cyprus no. 76, p. 133, New York: Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA), Inc.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 182, p. 157, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Casagrande-Kim, Roberta. 2018. Romance and Reason : Islamic Transformations of the Classical Past. no. 8, p. 122, New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University. Accession Number: 74.51.2740 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2740.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5367-plain-white-ware-jug","title":"Plain White Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheel-made; biconical/depressed globular body with carinated shoulder and narrow, cylindrical neck widening slightly to an everted, bevelled rim; strap handle from below rim to shoulder; ring base; made of cream clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheel-made; biconical/depressed globular body with carinated shoulder and narrow, cylindrical neck widening slightly to an everted, bevelled rim; strap handle from below rim to shoulder; ring base; made of cream clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 15.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: slipped Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5367-plain-white-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3258-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n2 15/16in. (7.5cm) Other: 6 3/8in. (16.2cm)","text":"Description:  2 15/16in. (7.5cm) Other: 6 3/8in. (16.2cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4941, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 611, p. 220, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 290, pp. 89, 376, pl. 69, 528, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5605 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5605.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1991-standing-female-tambourine-player","title":"Standing female tambourine player","description":"The solid, cylindrical wheel-made body flares toward a concave base. The arms, added by hand, curve in front of the chest.\nH. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm)","text":"Description: The solid, cylindrical wheel-made body flares toward a concave base. The arms, added by hand, curve in front of the chest. H. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VI.44, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 85, p. 8, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2056, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). p. 216, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 187, pp. 111, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1678 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1678.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4475-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; depressed globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; broad, slightly convex base; buff-pink clay with a red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, concentric circles and swastikas on the shoulder and a ladder pattern on the handle; mouth damaged and surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; depressed globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; broad, slightly convex base; buff-pink clay with a red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, concentric circles and swastikas on the shoulder and a ladder pattern on the handle; mouth damaged and surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1982,0729.556 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4475-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3677-plain-white-hand-made-juglet","title":"Plain White Hand-made Juglet","description":"Pottery miniature juglet; probably Plain White Hand-made ware but may have originally been painted or slipped in Black or Red slip; cylindrical neck with flaring rim; high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; ovoid body with flat base; surface discoloured but traces of white slip; pinkish fabric.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.10 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres to rim ; Height: 7 centimetres total \nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Hand-made Ware (?)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery miniature juglet; probably Plain White Hand-made ware but may have originally been painted or slipped in Black or Red slip; cylindrical neck with flaring rim; high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; ovoid body with flat base; surface discoloured but traces of white slip; pinkish fabric. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.10 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres to rim ; Height: 7 centimetres total Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Hand-made Ware (?) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1203 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3677-plain-white-hand-made-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5081-terracotta-duck-figurine","title":"Terracotta Duck Figurine","description":"Small terracotta duck; hand-made body, hollow underneath, with fan-tail; single pair of schematic front legs; buff-orange clay and slip, decorated with purple and black paint: leaf motifs in the place of wings, bands on the neck, faint traces of black for the eyes, stripes on the tail.\nDimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres; Length: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Small terracotta duck; hand-made body, hollow underneath, with fan-tail; single pair of schematic front legs; buff-orange clay and slip, decorated with purple and black paint: leaf motifs in the place of wings, bands on the neck, faint traces of black for the eyes, stripes on the tail. Dimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres; Length: 9 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.256 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5081-terracotta-duck-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5341-red-painted-bull-head-jug","title":"Red Painted Bull-head Jug","description":"Pottery jug; bull-head spout on shoulder; remains of red painted decoration including scrolls.\nDimensions: Height: 29 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: slipped; applied; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug; bull-head spout on shoulder; remains of red painted decoration including scrolls. Dimensions: Height: 29 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: slipped; applied; wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.553 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5341-red-painted-bull-head-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1586-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\nOther: 2 1/2 x 8 1/8 in. (6.4 x 20.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 1/2 x 8 1/8 in. (6.4 x 20.6 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 868, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.993 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.993.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3220-seated-female-figurine","title":"Seated female figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. She sits on a four-legged throne or chair with a high backrest; her feet rest on a stool.\nH. 3 13/16 in. (9.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. She sits on a four-legged throne or chair with a high backrest; her feet rest on a stool. H. 3 13/16 in. (9.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VII.53, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 272, p. 24, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2755, p. 353, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 237, p. 149-50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 205, pp. 120, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1685 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1685.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3487-bronze-riveted-dagger","title":"Bronze Riveted Dagger","description":"Bronze riveted dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; sinuous butt (tang-like projection) with three rivets; rounded shoulder; low mid-rib; blade narrows towards point; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nSeries: Catling Type A.2.d\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze riveted dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; sinuous butt (tang-like projection) with three rivets; rounded shoulder; low mid-rib; blade narrows towards point; metal corroded. Dimensions: Length: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: dagger Series: Catling Type A.2.d Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.64 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3487-bronze-riveted-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8273-assorted-zoomorphic-askos","title":"Assorted Zoomorphic Askos","description":"three askos figures, zoomorphic","text":"Description: three askos figures, zoomorphic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07306.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4861-pinch-handle-pottery-cup","title":"Pinch Handle Pottery Cup","description":"Wheel-thrown pottery cup with a slightly projecting pinch handle, which is pierced horizontally. Piece is widest at the rim and tapers towards the base which has a rim at the bottom. Incised throwing lines visible on surface. No slip, glaze or surface decoration; light volcanic ash gray colour. Two small chips in rim, 1.5 centimeters long. Soil residue on portions of surface.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.90 centimetres; Height: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 12.50 centimetres overall \nObject Type: cup","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown pottery cup with a slightly projecting pinch handle, which is pierced horizontally. Piece is widest at the rim and tapers towards the base which has a rim at the bottom. Incised throwing lines visible on surface. No slip, glaze or surface decoration; light volcanic ash gray colour. Two small chips in rim, 1.5 centimeters long. Soil residue on portions of surface. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.90 centimetres; Height: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 12.50 centimetres overall Object Type: cup Period: Archaic I Date: 630 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4861-pinch-handle-pottery-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8091-terracotta-dance-group","title":"Terracotta Dance Group","description":"Terracotta Dance Group","text":"Description: Terracotta Dance Group Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05836.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4310-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery: rim and wall sherd of white painted ware cup(?) with handle-stub; banded decoration both sides, motif near handle.\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max ; Width: 6.40 centimetres max \nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: rim and wall sherd of white painted ware cup(?) with handle-stub; banded decoration both sides, motif near handle. Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max ; Width: 6.40 centimetres max Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4310-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1024-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\n5 1/4in. (13.3cm)","text":"Description:  5 1/4in. (13.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 822, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.921 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.921.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5894-red-polished-iv-bowl","title":"Red Polished IV Bowl","description":"Red Polished IV Bowl\n Dimensions: 6.1cm (height)8.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304309\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Bowl Dimensions: 6.1cm (height)8.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304309 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 20) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.9 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.9 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.9%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.9%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4550-terracotta-tree-group","title":"Terracotta Tree Group","description":"Terracotta group, hand-moulded; male figure with arms around a vertical object with forked top which appears to be a tree; figures of 2 dogs or wolves on opposite side also appear to be climbing, possibly in pursuit; trunk of 'tree' pierced by hole at level of man's head, possibly for suspension.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; model group\nTechniques: handmade; pierced","text":"Description: Terracotta group, hand-moulded; male figure with arms around a vertical object with forked top which appears to be a tree; figures of 2 dogs or wolves on opposite side also appear to be climbing, possibly in pursuit; trunk of 'tree' pierced by hole at level of man's head, possibly for suspension. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: figure; model group Techniques: handmade; pierced Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4550-terracotta-tree-group.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1910-silver-bowl","title":"Silver bowl","description":"Executed entirely by chasing, without repoussé, the center of the bowl is ornamented with a rosette and a zone of papyrus. The outer frieze consists of predominantly Egyptianizing motifs: sphinxes and griffins flanking lotuses, hawks, winged snakes, a sphinx holding an ankh (the symbol of life), and varied flora. Below a large water bird with extended wings appears the Cypriot syllabic inscription\n\"I am the bowl of Epiorwos, son of Dies.\"\nH. 1 5/8 in. (4.2 cm) diameter 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: Executed entirely by chasing, without repoussé, the center of the bowl is ornamented with a rosette and a zone of papyrus. The outer frieze consists of predominantly Egyptianizing motifs: sphinxes and griffins flanking lotuses, hawks, winged snakes, a sphinx holding an ankh (the symbol of life), and varied flora. Below a large water bird with extended wings appears the Cypriot syllabic inscription \"I am the bowl of Epiorwos, son of Dies.\" H. 1 5/8 in. (4.2 cm) diameter 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 675 - 625 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4552, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1980. \"Kypriaka, XIII-XIV.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 104(1): pp. 225-31, fig. 1.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 437, pp. 167, 376, pl. 41, 437, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 302, p. 185, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 123, p. 51, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.4552 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4552.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7303-cypriot-seated-limestone-figure","title":"Cypriot Seated Limestone Figure","description":"Cypriot Seated Limestone Figure, Ex. Cesnola Collection, 5th century B. C. , the smiling male subject is casually seated on a mound while wearing a short pleated tunic and holding a fragmentary bird in his left hand; a string of cylinder and ring seals drapes downward from his left shoulder. An old inventory numbered label remains on the front center of the work, which is presented on a custom black plinth. 12. 25 in. ; 16. 5 in. on plinth From the famed Cesnola Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityNatural losses to right hand, bird, and feet; old repair at neck.\n Sale Price: $6,000","text":"Description: Cypriot Seated Limestone Figure, Ex. Cesnola Collection, 5th century B. C. , the smiling male subject is casually seated on a mound while wearing a short pleated tunic and holding a fragmentary bird in his left hand; a string of cylinder and ring seals drapes downward from his left shoulder. An old inventory numbered label remains on the front center of the work, which is presented on a custom black plinth. 12. 25 in. ; 16. 5 in. on plinth From the famed Cesnola Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityNatural losses to right hand, bird, and feet; old repair at neck. Sale Price: $6,000 Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/0.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6950-footed-cup-decorated-with-sgrafitto-of-a-human-head-in-profile","title":"Footed cup decorated with sgrafitto of a human head in profile","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, post-slip incised, lead glazed\n8.2 x 14.3 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, post-slip incised, lead glazed 8.2 x 14.3 cm Period:  Date: 1475 - 1525 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Mediterranean, probably Cyprus Accession Number: 962.236.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/61.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3795-base-ring-tankard","title":"Base Ring Tankard","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware tankard; hand-made; short tapering, slightly concave neck with everted rim with broad concave top; round mouth; vertical strap handle with thumb grip from rim to shoulder; squat ovoid body with wide ring base; decorated with horizontal relief ridge on upper neck and antithetic curves on body opposite handle; thin, mottled reddish brown to black slip burnished to a low lustre; fabric brown with grey core; chip from base and top of thumb grip missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.10 centimetres; Height: 14.60 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware tankard; hand-made; short tapering, slightly concave neck with everted rim with broad concave top; round mouth; vertical strap handle with thumb grip from rim to shoulder; squat ovoid body with wide ring base; decorated with horizontal relief ridge on upper neck and antithetic curves on body opposite handle; thin, mottled reddish brown to black slip burnished to a low lustre; fabric brown with grey core; chip from base and top of thumb grip missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.10 centimetres; Height: 14.60 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1134 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3795-base-ring-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4226-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery: White painted ware amphora; squat body with small foot, wide neck with flat rim; decoration of bands and wavy-line; incomplete, partly repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware amphora; squat body with small foot, wide neck with flat rim; decoration of bands and wavy-line; incomplete, partly repaired. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4226-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5857-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted juglet","description":"White Painted juglet\n Dimensions: 17.7cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308154\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet Dimensions: 17.7cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308154 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1978.139 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1978.139.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7318-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-composite-vessel","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Composite Vessel","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Composite Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , consisting of a large conical bottle supporting four hemispherical bowls beneath an ovoid jug neck terminating in a beaked spout; allover incised linear and circular decorations with white fill. 16 in. A very rare form, possibly from Lapithos. Repairs to bowls and spout; some encrustations and wear to slip.\n Sale Price: $7,000","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Composite Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , consisting of a large conical bottle supporting four hemispherical bowls beneath an ovoid jug neck terminating in a beaked spout; allover incised linear and circular decorations with white fill. 16 in. A very rare form, possibly from Lapithos. Repairs to bowls and spout; some encrustations and wear to slip. Sale Price: $7,000 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/15.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7667-ritzdekor","title":"Ritzdekor","description":"Ritzdekor The miniature jug belongs to one in the red and in the Black Polished goods popular type that occurs at the beginning of the middle Bronze Age.The pottery workshops of the Black Polished Ware are suspected after the numerous grave finds in Vounos.The elongated, irregularly conical vascular body has a flattened floor and a short neck with a steep beak outlet;A vertical eyelet index is attached on the back of the edge of the output.The Ritzdekor consists of two horizontal all -round strips on the body, separated by two parallel horizontal lines.The strips are framed on the shoulder and above the edge of the floor by five parallel horizontal lines.Alternating four groups of horizontal lines with two standing, concentric angles in the upper strip;In the lower zone, three groups of horizontal lines with three hanging concentric angles are arranged.There are four parallel horizontal lines on the neck and output tip.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. 12,1 cm, Dm. 4,6 cm","text":"Description: Ritzdekor The miniature jug belongs to one in the red and in the Black Polished goods popular type that occurs at the beginning of the middle Bronze Age.The pottery workshops of the Black Polished Ware are suspected after the numerous grave finds in Vounos.The elongated, irregularly conical vascular body has a flattened floor and a short neck with a steep beak outlet;A vertical eyelet index is attached on the back of the edge of the output.The Ritzdekor consists of two horizontal all -round strips on the body, separated by two parallel horizontal lines.The strips are framed on the shoulder and above the edge of the floor by five parallel horizontal lines.Alternating four groups of horizontal lines with two standing, concentric angles in the upper strip;In the lower zone, three groups of horizontal lines with three hanging concentric angles are arranged.There are four parallel horizontal lines on the neck and output tip.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. 12,1 cm, Dm. 4,6 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Oestr.Museum Vienna;1890 Purchase of M., without judge;1940 takeover;1941 inventorized Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 3847 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7667-ritzdekor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2044-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-lion's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a lion's head","description":"Control bead in the shape of a lion's head.\nDiam.: 5/8 in. (1.6 cm)","text":"Description: Control bead in the shape of a lion's head. Diam.: 5/8 in. (1.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. IV, 36, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. p. 387, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3327 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3327.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6583-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A large but shallow bowl with a ring base, convex side and a flat circular rim, two areas of which are missing. The decoration is of White Painted I with a thick brown and yellow band along the exterior body, another one along the interior, five concentrics in light brown around the interior base and a dark brown circle at the centre of the interior base. (Overall: 52 mm x 162 mm) - Made of Pottery","text":"Description: Bowl: A large but shallow bowl with a ring base, convex side and a flat circular rim, two areas of which are missing. The decoration is of White Painted I with a thick brown and yellow band along the exterior body, another one along the interior, five concentrics in light brown around the interior base and a dark brown circle at the centre of the interior base. (Overall: 52 mm x 162 mm) - Made of Pottery Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.124 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.124/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3656-beige-clay-model-boat","title":"Beige Clay Model Boat","description":"Terracotta model boat in beige clay with a clear slip; 35 small holes around edge, four larger holes below; socket for mast.\nDimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres middle ; Length: 32 centimetres\nObject Type: model; boat\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Terracotta model boat in beige clay with a clear slip; 35 small holes around edge, four larger holes below; socket for mast. Dimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres middle ; Length: 32 centimetres Object Type: model; boat Techniques: slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3656-beige-clay-model-boat.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4563-bird-shaped-bichrome-askos","title":"Bird Shaped Bichrome Askos","description":"Pottery askos or vase in form of bird; hand-made; horizontal ovoid body with central ridge along the back; tubular spout tapering to a trefoil mouth; vertical loop handle from body to rim; tail rendered as simple fan; small schematic wings on each side; three short conical legs, two at the front and one at the back; pink-buff clay and self slip (?); decorated with red and black bands on the body, spout and hand; surface, including the paint, is very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres; Length: 15.10 centimetres; Width: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III/IV (?))\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery askos or vase in form of bird; hand-made; horizontal ovoid body with central ridge along the back; tubular spout tapering to a trefoil mouth; vertical loop handle from body to rim; tail rendered as simple fan; small schematic wings on each side; three short conical legs, two at the front and one at the back; pink-buff clay and self slip (?); decorated with red and black bands on the body, spout and hand; surface, including the paint, is very worn. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres; Length: 15.10 centimetres; Width: 11 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III/IV (?)) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.94 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4563-bird-shaped-bichrome-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7501-cypro-geometric-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 1000-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, horizontal band decoration. 9 in. Encrustations; minor paint loss and expected wear.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 1000-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, horizontal band decoration. 9 in. Encrustations; minor paint loss and expected wear. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/198.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3633-white-painted-v-amphora","title":"White Painted V Amphora","description":"Pottery White Painted V amphora; hand-made; two vertical handles with projections on shoulder; cream slip and red-brown paint; decorated with horizontal bands framing sets of vertical lines at top and bottom of neck framing hatched chevrons. Body decorated with multiple horizonatal and vertical lines and wavy lines. Interior rim with horizontal line and rim ticks. Two string holes through neck below rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres; Height: 23.80 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted V amphora; hand-made; two vertical handles with projections on shoulder; cream slip and red-brown paint; decorated with horizontal bands framing sets of vertical lines at top and bottom of neck framing hatched chevrons. Body decorated with multiple horizonatal and vertical lines and wavy lines. Interior rim with horizontal line and rim ticks. Two string holes through neck below rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres; Height: 23.80 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1299 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3633-white-painted-v-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2814-spherical-spindle-whorl","title":"Spherical spindle-whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 102, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 39, pp. 32, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.919 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.919.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3959-base-ring-female-figurine","title":"Base Ring Female Figurine","description":"Head and neck of hollow terracotta female figurine in Base Ring II ware; handmade; flat head and triangular face; pellet eyes surrounded by rings of clay; small projecting ears of applied clay shaped into flap-like curves; small pointed nose; decorated with bands of black and red matt paint around the neck; solid black paint on top and back of head representing hair; continuous eyebrow line and ringlets on temples also in black paint; orange-pink clay with buff slip burnised or shaved with a knife.\nDimensions: Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nTechniques: applied; painted; burnished; shaved","text":"Description: Head and neck of hollow terracotta female figurine in Base Ring II ware; handmade; flat head and triangular face; pellet eyes surrounded by rings of clay; small projecting ears of applied clay shaped into flap-like curves; small pointed nose; decorated with bands of black and red matt paint around the neck; solid black paint on top and back of head representing hair; continuous eyebrow line and ringlets on temples also in black paint; orange-pink clay with buff slip burnised or shaved with a knife. Dimensions: Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Techniques: applied; painted; burnished; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.218 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3959-base-ring-female-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7077-white-painted-ware-aryballos","title":"White Painted ware aryballos","description":"wheel thrown earthenware, surface polished, sepia and red slip paint\n10.6 x 7.5 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware, surface polished, sepia and red slip paint 10.6 x 7.5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 983.124.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/188.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6946-footed-bowl","title":"Footed bowl","description":"Earthenware; sgraffito decoration\n7.9 x 13.9 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware; sgraffito decoration 7.9 x 13.9 cm Period: Roman Date: 13 - 14 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 962.236.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/57.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2673-ivory-disk-with-rosette","title":"Ivory disk with rosette","description":"Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles.\nH.: 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm)","text":"Description: Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles. H.: 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5906, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5224 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5224.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5057-terracotta-veiled-figure","title":"Terracotta Veiled Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure wearing veil; hands to breasts.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure wearing veil; hands to breasts. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5057-terracotta-veiled-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2182-terracotta-jug-with-a-pitcher-spout","title":"Terracotta jug with a pitcher-spout","description":"This jug is a variation on a type of Cypriot vessel that has a figurine holding the oinochoe, which serves as its spout. Despite the absence of such a figure, which when present often helps to date jugs of this kind, the overall form of the pitcher identifies it as a product of the Hellenistic period. The wreaths and fillets painted on the white-slip ground are funerary motifs often seen on white ground lekythoi, vases specifically used as grave gifts. Of particular interest are the small clay \"rivets\" visible at the top of the back handle, which relates this clay jug to a metal prototype.\nh. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm)","text":"Description: This jug is a variation on a type of Cypriot vessel that has a figurine holding the oinochoe, which serves as its spout. Despite the absence of such a figure, which when present often helps to date jugs of this kind, the overall form of the pitcher identifies it as a product of the Hellenistic period. The wreaths and fillets painted on the white-slip ground are funerary motifs often seen on white ground lekythoi, vases specifically used as grave gifts. Of particular interest are the small clay \"rivets\" visible at the top of the back handle, which relates this clay jug to a metal prototype. h. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVI.996, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 943, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 130, 270, pl. 110c, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Vessberg, Olof and Alfred Wesholm. 1956. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Vol. 4, Pt. 3. p. 59, fig. 23:6, Stockholm: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri. Accession Number: 74.51.544 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.544.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2989-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"\n14 5/8in. (37.2cm)","text":"Description:  14 5/8in. (37.2cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.902, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 920, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.714 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.714.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6604-hand-from-a-statue-on-a-head-of-a-lion","title":"Hand from a statue on a head of a lion","description":"Hand from a statue on a head of a lion: A bigger than lifesize left hand from possibly a god or mythological statue of Hercules. The hand is resting on the top of a lion's head, clasping it from its thick mane. The lion has big and wide eyes and its mouth is open, the big tongue can be discerned. A round feature, described in the old inventory as a claw can also be seen on the left side of the wrist. The left side of the fragment is also very flat and round and suggests that  that this was a big free standing statue. (Overall: 165 mm x 133 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Hand from a statue on a head of a lion: A bigger than lifesize left hand from possibly a god or mythological statue of Hercules. The hand is resting on the top of a lion's head, clasping it from its thick mane. The lion has big and wide eyes and its mouth is open, the big tongue can be discerned. A round feature, described in the old inventory as a claw can also be seen on the left side of the wrist. The left side of the fragment is also very flat and round and suggests that  that this was a big free standing statue. (Overall: 165 mm x 133 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.148 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.148/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6673-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly faded. The eyes are almond shaped and have well defined eye lids. The lips are thin and smiling. The nose is missing. The man is wearing a wreath that has significantly faded and has short hair at the back of the neck. The crown of the head has a slightly conical shape and the hair is sculpted in thin veritcal grooves at the back. (Overall: 100 mm x 65 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly faded. The eyes are almond shaped and have well defined eye lids. The lips are thin and smiling. The nose is missing. The man is wearing a wreath that has significantly faded and has short hair at the back of the neck. The crown of the head has a slightly conical shape and the hair is sculpted in thin veritcal grooves at the back. (Overall: 100 mm x 65 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.70/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4456-white-painted-bird-askos","title":"White Painted Bird Askos","description":"Pottery askos or flask in White Painted ware; hand-made elliptical body in the form of a bird, pinched together at the prominent central ridge running along the back of the vessel; the clay surface has been smoothed with a tool; narrow spout, with a swelling at the juncture with the body, flaring to a trumpet mouth at one end; arching basket handle in the middle of the back; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown-black paint: crudely executed lattice patterns along the back with a large ladder motif on the underside and handle, bands on the spout and inside the mouth; surface very eroded on the underside and rim of spout is chipped.\nDimensions: Length: 14.80 centimetres\nObject Type: askos; flask\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III (?))\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery askos or flask in White Painted ware; hand-made elliptical body in the form of a bird, pinched together at the prominent central ridge running along the back of the vessel; the clay surface has been smoothed with a tool; narrow spout, with a swelling at the juncture with the body, flaring to a trumpet mouth at one end; arching basket handle in the middle of the back; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown-black paint: crudely executed lattice patterns along the back with a large ladder motif on the underside and handle, bands on the spout and inside the mouth; surface very eroded on the underside and rim of spout is chipped. Dimensions: Length: 14.80 centimetres Object Type: askos; flask Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III (?)) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.195 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4456-white-painted-bird-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2335-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Geometric panel-ornament supported by two birds.\n7 1/8in. (18.1cm)","text":"Description: Geometric panel-ornament supported by two birds. 7 1/8in. (18.1cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 759, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.548 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.548.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8629-black-on-red-bowl","title":"Black on Red Bowl","description":"deep bowl, small in black on red ware","text":"Description: deep bowl, small in black on red ware Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07700.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6034-red-polished-iii-jug","title":"Red Polished III jug","description":"Red Polished III jug\n Dimensions: 13.2cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308746\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III jug Dimensions: 13.2cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308746 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.12 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.12 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.12%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.12%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4079-cypro-minoan-ball","title":"Cypro-Minoan Ball","description":"Terracotta ball incised before firing with characters in Cypro-Minoan script.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.60 centimetres\nObject Type: ball\nTechniques: incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan","text":"Description: Terracotta ball incised before firing with characters in Cypro-Minoan script. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.60 centimetres Object Type: ball Techniques: incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.767 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4079-cypro-minoan-ball.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2612-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-as-a-votary","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy as a votary","description":"Figure holding a dove on an incense box.\nWebpub GR 2012 Cesnola: 30 1/2 × 12 × 8 in., 95 lb. (77.5 × 30.5 × 20.3 cm, 43.1 kg)","text":"Description: Figure holding a dove on an incense box. Webpub GR 2012 Cesnola: 30 1/2 × 12 × 8 in., 95 lb. (77.5 × 30.5 × 20.3 cm, 43.1 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVII.1028, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1202, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 162, p. 144, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2774 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2774.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8143-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta Figurine, Bell Style with bichrome slip","text":"Description: Terracotta Figurine, Bell Style with bichrome slip Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05897.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4013-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Base Ring II ware; handmade; piriform body with a ring base and a cylindrical, slightly widening neck and an everted neck; the handle is form mid-neck to shoulder, with pellets applied either side of the handle, at its top and base, resembling rivets of a metal vessel; made in orange clay with a mottled brown, lustrous slip.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (SCE type IXB 1f)\nTechniques: applied; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Base Ring II ware; handmade; piriform body with a ring base and a cylindrical, slightly widening neck and an everted neck; the handle is form mid-neck to shoulder, with pellets applied either side of the handle, at its top and base, resembling rivets of a metal vessel; made in orange clay with a mottled brown, lustrous slip. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (SCE type IXB 1f) Techniques: applied; handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0515.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4013-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6118-neck-of-juglet","title":"Neck of juglet","description":"Neck of juglet\n Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/764113\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Neck of juglet Dimensions: 8.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/764113 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Lahun (Kahun, Tomb of Maket) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1890.872.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1890.872.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2105-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"He sits on an elliptical plinth. His left foot is also stretched downwards and holds a bird, whose head is missing. He wears a short sleeved chiton that reaches his ankles. Thick bands are painted on his sides and legs. His necklace is painted red and contains a triandular pendant that rests on his chest. He wears a wreath around his head. His curly hair is grooved and painted red.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 1/4 × 7 × 2 1/2 in., 4 lb. (23.5 × 17.8 × 6.4 cm, 1.8 kg)","text":"Description: He sits on an elliptical plinth. His left foot is also stretched downwards and holds a bird, whose head is missing. He wears a short sleeved chiton that reaches his ankles. Thick bands are painted on his sides and legs. His necklace is painted red and contains a triandular pendant that rests on his chest. He wears a wreath around his head. His curly hair is grooved and painted red. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 1/4 × 7 × 2 1/2 in., 4 lb. (23.5 × 17.8 × 6.4 cm, 1.8 kg) Period: Classical Date: 350 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.977, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1205, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pls. 115, 116a-b, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 363, p. 230, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 21-2, fig. 16.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 265, p. 208, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2760 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2760.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2201-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Goat and lotus.\n4 15/16in. (12.5cm)","text":"Description: Goat and lotus. 4 15/16in. (12.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 726, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.552 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.552.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5000-bichrome-tumbler","title":"Bichrome Tumbler","description":"Small pottery jar or tumbler in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; convex body on a slightly raised flat base; thick flattened lip; buff clay and drab slip, decorated in red and black paint: bands on the body; paint worn in many places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; tumbler\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery jar or tumbler in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; convex body on a slightly raised flat base; thick flattened lip; buff clay and drab slip, decorated in red and black paint: bands on the body; paint worn in many places. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: jar; tumbler Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.250 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5000-bichrome-tumbler.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7075-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n18.7 × 9.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 18.7 × 9.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 75 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus Accession Number: 951X8.157 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/186.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6568-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A very small round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The facial features have significanlty faded. The eyes are wide with well formed eye lids and the lips are thin and slightly smiling. The hair is short and arranged behind the ears on the sides. (Overall: 85 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A very small round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The facial features have significanlty faded. The eyes are wide with well formed eye lids and the lips are thin and slightly smiling. The hair is short and arranged behind the ears on the sides. (Overall: 85 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.86 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.86/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4790-silver-hair-spiral","title":"Silver Hair Spiral","description":"Silver-plated hair spiral with one and a half coils, terminating in three engraved circles.\nDimensions: Height: 1.30 centimetres; Weight: 4.20 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres; Depth: 1.40 centimetres\nObject Type: ornament","text":"Description: Silver-plated hair spiral with one and a half coils, terminating in three engraved circles. Dimensions: Height: 1.30 centimetres; Weight: 4.20 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres; Depth: 1.40 centimetres Object Type: ornament Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.664 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4790-silver-hair-spiral.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6743-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: An underlife size head of a young male from a votive statue. The man has big eyes with well defined eye lids and low arched eye brows. The nose is broken and the lips are thin. He has short hair and he is wearing a wreath underneath which there is a thin line of hair on the forehead. (Overall: 150 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: An underlife size head of a young male from a votive statue. The man has big eyes with well defined eye lids and low arched eye brows. The nose is broken and the lips are thin. He has short hair and he is wearing a wreath underneath which there is a thin line of hair on the forehead. (Overall: 150 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.37/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5026-white-painted-trefoil-jug","title":"White Painted Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a raised disc base; conical neck and trefoil rim; single handle from shoulder to rim; orange-red clay and buff slip, decorated with black paint: bands around the body and neck; surface very heavily encrusted.\nDimensions: Height: 14.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP IV-V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a raised disc base; conical neck and trefoil rim; single handle from shoulder to rim; orange-red clay and buff slip, decorated with black paint: bands around the body and neck; surface very heavily encrusted. Dimensions: Height: 14.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP IV-V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.340 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5026-white-painted-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1243-terracotta-amphora","title":"Terracotta amphora","description":"Amphora with necklace relief around the neck.\nH. 15 1/2 in. (39.4 cm)","text":"Description: Amphora with necklace relief around the neck. H. 15 1/2 in. (39.4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 69, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1188 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1188.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8386-chalcolithic-jar-sherd","title":"Chalcolithic Jar Sherd","description":"Early chalcolithic jar fragment","text":"Description: Early chalcolithic jar fragment Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3800 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07436.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3676-monochrome-wishbone-bowl","title":"Monochrome Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery Monochrome Ware bowl; hand-made; wishbone handle below rim; trimmed on exterior horizontally at rim and vertically below carination; slightly concave base, incurved rim; thin, unevenly applied brown to black slip, worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 7.10 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: Monochrome\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; shaved","text":"Description: Pottery Monochrome Ware bowl; hand-made; wishbone handle below rim; trimmed on exterior horizontally at rim and vertically below carination; slightly concave base, incurved rim; thin, unevenly applied brown to black slip, worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 7.10 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: Monochrome Techniques: handmade; slipped; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.903 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3676-monochrome-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1936-limestone-lion-probably-from-a-statue-of-herakles","title":"Limestone lion probably from a statue of Herakles","description":"The animal stands on its hindlegs with the forelegs elevated, its head turned toward the viewer. The muzzle is flat, the mane smooth.\nOverall: 8 3/4 x 9 x 3 1/4 in. (22.2 x 22.9 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: The animal stands on its hindlegs with the forelegs elevated, its head turned toward the viewer. The muzzle is flat, the mane smooth. Overall: 8 3/4 x 9 x 3 1/4 in. (22.2 x 22.9 x 8.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIV.545, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1104, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 315, p. 238, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2629 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2629.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3325-red-polished-ear-lug-jug","title":"Red Polished Ear-lug Jug","description":"Pottery ear-lug jug in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware; hand-made; ovoid body and flat base and long concave neck pierced near the everted rim; two vertical lugs, one piereced; slipped and polished light red-brown surface shading to darker red then black; white filled, incised decoration .\nDimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres max. ; Height: 35 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP I)\nSeries: Stewart Series VICb1 var a2\nTechniques: handmade; pierced; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery ear-lug jug in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware; hand-made; ovoid body and flat base and long concave neck pierced near the everted rim; two vertical lugs, one piereced; slipped and polished light red-brown surface shading to darker red then black; white filled, incised decoration . Dimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres max. ; Height: 35 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP I) Series: Stewart Series VICb1 var a2 Techniques: handmade; pierced; incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3325-red-polished-ear-lug-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3544-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished III ware; handmade; hemispherical body with a rounded base, inturned rim; single horned handle rising from just below the rim opposite a small, pierced ledge projection; red clay with red slip, worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RPIII)\nSeries: Stewart Type (XIII L h variety a);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished III ware; handmade; hemispherical body with a rounded base, inturned rim; single horned handle rising from just below the rim opposite a small, pierced ledge projection; red clay with red slip, worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware (RPIII) Series: Stewart Type (XIII L h variety a);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; polished; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3544-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6126-red-polished-ii-bowl","title":"Red Polished II bowl","description":"Red Polished II bowl\n Dimensions: 9cm (height)14cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304227\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished II bowl Dimensions: 9cm (height)14cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304227 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.719 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.719.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8381-milling-stone","title":"Milling Stone","description":"Stone likely used for grinding food or leather production","text":"Description: Stone likely used for grinding food or leather production Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07430.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1463-limestone-statuette-of-dionysos-holding-a-thyrsos","title":"Limestone statuette of Dionysos holding a thyrsos","description":"Figure in hunting dress with staff.\nH. 20 1/2 x 7 7/8 x 4 1/4 in. (52.1 x 20 x 10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Figure in hunting dress with staff. H. 20 1/2 x 7 7/8 x 4 1/4 in. (52.1 x 20 x 10.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1243, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 350, p. 258, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2746 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2746.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4958-terracotta-male-goat-figure","title":"Terracotta Male Goat Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of a male goat; hand-made; schematic anatomical details with cylindrical body, short, thick legs, a short tail bent forwards along the back and simple horns; its beard is also indicated; buff-white clay, with faint traces of black paint.\nDimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of a male goat; hand-made; schematic anatomical details with cylindrical body, short, thick legs, a short tail bent forwards along the back and simple horns; its beard is also indicated; buff-white clay, with faint traces of black paint. Dimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.90 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4958-terracotta-male-goat-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5868-red-polished-gourd-shaped-jug","title":"Red Polished gourd-shaped jug","description":"Red Polished gourd-shaped jug\n Dimensions: 25.8cm (height)14.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304246\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd-shaped jug Dimensions: 25.8cm (height)14.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304246 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.255 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.255.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5952-twin-flasks,-cypriot-base-ring-ware","title":"Twin flasks, Cypriot Base Ring ware","description":"Twin flasks, Cypriot Base Ring ware\n Dimensions: 10.8cm (height)8.7cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/452042\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Twin flasks, Cypriot Base Ring ware Dimensions: 10.8cm (height)8.7cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/452042 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Lower Egypt, Sidmant (grave 264) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1921.1385 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1921.1385.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3747-white-painted-owl-rattle","title":"White Painted Owl Rattle","description":"Pottery: White Painted VI piriform rattle representing an owl; two holes serving as eyes and two projections at the top representing ear tufts; oval handle from back of head to shoulder; colour of clay not detectable; thick creamy white slip with brown painted stripes.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.30 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: rattle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI (SCE type XIV a)\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White Painted VI piriform rattle representing an owl; two holes serving as eyes and two projections at the top representing ear tufts; oval handle from back of head to shoulder; colour of clay not detectable; thick creamy white slip with brown painted stripes. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.30 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: rattle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI (SCE type XIV a) Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.156 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3747-white-painted-owl-rattle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1366-miniature-limestone-amphora-(jar)","title":"Miniature limestone amphora (jar)","description":"Wide mouth, two handles and geometric ornament.\n4 5/8 × 4 3/8 in., 0.5 lb. (11.7 × 11.1 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: Wide mouth, two handles and geometric ornament. 4 5/8 × 4 3/8 in., 0.5 lb. (11.7 × 11.1 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XVIII, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXI.2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1643, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 116, p. 72, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 563, p. 399, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5109 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5109.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8116-terracotta-cooking-scene","title":"Terracotta Cooking Scene","description":"Terracotta Cooking Scene, likely baking","text":"Description: Terracotta Cooking Scene, likely baking Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05865.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5399-terracotta-artemis-head","title":"Terracotta Artemis Head","description":"Head of terracotta figure of Artemis(?) wearing kalathos of sphinxes and rosettes.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure of Artemis(?) wearing kalathos of sphinxes and rosettes. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.86 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5399-terracotta-artemis-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3332-red-polished-storage-jar","title":"Red Polished Storage Jar","description":"Pottery Red Polished I storage jar or amphora; hand-made; ovoid body on a raised flat base; tall concave neck and everted rim (mouth missing but partly restored); two opposing handles with rounded sections from shoulder to middle part of neck; made of fairly fine buff clay, some inclusions and added straw grog, covered with a burnished red slip, now very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 28 centimetres; Width: 19.20 centimetres max. \nObject Type: jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VIIA 2c)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Pottery Red Polished I storage jar or amphora; hand-made; ovoid body on a raised flat base; tall concave neck and everted rim (mouth missing but partly restored); two opposing handles with rounded sections from shoulder to middle part of neck; made of fairly fine buff clay, some inclusions and added straw grog, covered with a burnished red slip, now very worn. Dimensions: Height: 28 centimetres; Width: 19.20 centimetres max. Object Type: jar Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VIIA 2c) Techniques: slipped; handmade; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3332-red-polished-storage-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3820-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long narrow neck tapering to trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder with two hatched relief ridges at neck join; squat carinated body and low ring base; decorated two wavy, horizontal relief snakes with heads at front of body, both with incised hatching; thin lustrous brown slip, burnished and worn in places; brown clay with grey core.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.30 centimetres; Height: 8.80 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; incised; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long narrow neck tapering to trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder with two hatched relief ridges at neck join; squat carinated body and low ring base; decorated two wavy, horizontal relief snakes with heads at front of body, both with incised hatching; thin lustrous brown slip, burnished and worn in places; brown clay with grey core. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.30 centimetres; Height: 8.80 centimetres Object Type: lekythos Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; slipped; incised; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1200 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3820-base-ring-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4441-black-on-red-spouted-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Spouted Jug","description":"Small pottery spouted jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a flat base; narrow neck tapering outwards with a conical profile; small tubular spout on shoulder; arching basket handle; buff clay and reddish-brown slip, decorated with black paint: bands around the neck and base of spout, fine lines on the shoulder and body, bars on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery spouted jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a flat base; narrow neck tapering outwards with a conical profile; small tubular spout on shoulder; arching basket handle; buff clay and reddish-brown slip, decorated with black paint: bands around the neck and base of spout, fine lines on the shoulder and body, bars on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.538 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4441-black-on-red-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2158-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"Bands, lozenges, and on each end a maltese cross.\nH. 6 in. (15.3 cm)","text":"Description: Bands, lozenges, and on each end a maltese cross. H. 6 in. (15.3 cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 626, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.707 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.707.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5937-white-painted-iii-amphora-neck","title":"White Painted III Amphora Neck","description":"White Painted III Amphora Neck\n Dimensions: 10cm preserved (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309384\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: White Painted III Amphora Neck Dimensions: 10cm preserved (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309384 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 2) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1964.477 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1964.477.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3542-white-painted-double-bowl","title":"White Painted Double Bowl","description":"Pottery double bowl in White Painted Ware, probably White Painted III; handmade; two shallow bowls with horizontal rims joined at the rim; buff clay with a thick cream slip decorated in brown paint; on each base the decoration consists of a cruiform groups of line; on the inside of the bowls, there is a wavy line underneath the rim, with two solid patches.\nDimensions: Length: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III (?)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery double bowl in White Painted Ware, probably White Painted III; handmade; two shallow bowls with horizontal rims joined at the rim; buff clay with a thick cream slip decorated in brown paint; on each base the decoration consists of a cruiform groups of line; on the inside of the bowls, there is a wavy line underneath the rim, with two solid patches. Dimensions: Length: 8 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III (?) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.58 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3542-white-painted-double-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4966-peaked-cap-ram-votary","title":"Peaked Cap Ram Votary","description":"Terracotta figurine of a man wearing a peaked cap carrying a ram under left arm, probably a votary; hand-modelled; legs lost.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max \nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a man wearing a peaked cap carrying a ram under left arm, probably a votary; hand-modelled; legs lost. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max Object Type: figurine Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ormidhia Accession Number: 1883,0106.81 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4966-peaked-cap-ram-votary.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3736-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet of White Painted VI ware; body nearly globular; tubular spout on shoulder; flat looped handle; wide mouth without rim; black linear decoration on drab ground.\nDimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI Coarse Line Style\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet of White Painted VI ware; body nearly globular; tubular spout on shoulder; flat looped handle; wide mouth without rim; black linear decoration on drab ground. Dimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI Coarse Line Style Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.125 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3736-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4565-black-on-red-jar","title":"Black-on-Red Jar","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; wheel-made; two handles; concentrics on neck and shoulder, bands round body.\nDimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; wheel-made; two handles; concentrics on neck and shoulder, bands round body. Dimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4565-black-on-red-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6915-wall-bracket-with-s-shaped-wire-spirals","title":"Wall-bracket with s-shaped wire spirals","description":"Cast bronze\n33 x 15.2 x 9 cm, 850.3 g","text":"Description: Cast bronze 33 x 15.2 x 9 cm, 850.3 g Period:  Date: 1200 - 1200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 959X204 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/26.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6073-terracotta-plummet,-loom-weight","title":"Terracotta Plummet, loom weight","description":"Terracotta Plummet, loom weight\n Dimensions: 11cm (height)6.75cm (width)5.75cm (depth)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304284\n Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > plumb-bob","text":"Description: Terracotta Plummet, loom weight Dimensions: 11cm (height)6.75cm (width)5.75cm (depth) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304284 Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > plumb-bob Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (settlement site) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.134 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.134 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.134%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.134%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3538-white-painted-pendent-bottle","title":"White Painted Pendent Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; ellipsoidal body with flattened base and short straight neck with horizontal rim; string-hole handle at the base of the neck; buff clay with buff slip; brown painted decoration of alternating groups of two parallel vertical lines and a single wavy line, with encircling lines around the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type IIB 1c)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; ellipsoidal body with flattened base and short straight neck with horizontal rim; string-hole handle at the base of the neck; buff clay with buff slip; brown painted decoration of alternating groups of two parallel vertical lines and a single wavy line, with encircling lines around the neck. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type IIB 1c) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3538-white-painted-pendent-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4533-terracotta-horseman-figure","title":"Terracotta Horseman Figure","description":"Forepart of terracotta figure of horseman with Phrygian cap and shield.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; mould-made","text":"Description: Forepart of terracotta figure of horseman with Phrygian cap and shield. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; mould-made Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.177 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4533-terracotta-horseman-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3562-white-painted-chequered-juglet","title":"White Painted Chequered Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted IV ware; handmade; piriform body with flattened base and  handle from neck to shoulder; cylidrical neck with beaked mouth; buff clay with lustrous buff slip; painted chequered decoration in orange-red on the body with encircling lines on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type IX C 2a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted IV ware; handmade; piriform body with flattened base and  handle from neck to shoulder; cylidrical neck with beaked mouth; buff clay with lustrous buff slip; painted chequered decoration in orange-red on the body with encircling lines on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type IX C 2a) Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Macedonia Accession Number: 1919,1119.297 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3562-white-painted-chequered-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3426-bronze-adze-chisel","title":"Bronze Adze Chisel","description":"Bronze tool, possibly adze or chisel; square section at one end, hammered to a wider, flatter triangular blade which seems to be cut straight with no discernible cutting edge, although this is difficult to acertain due to hesvy corrosion; unprovenanced.\nDimensions: Length: 5.40 centimetres; Width: 1.30 centimetres max. \nObject Type: blade\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Bronze tool, possibly adze or chisel; square section at one end, hammered to a wider, flatter triangular blade which seems to be cut straight with no discernible cutting edge, although this is difficult to acertain due to hesvy corrosion; unprovenanced. Dimensions: Length: 5.40 centimetres; Width: 1.30 centimetres max. Object Type: blade Techniques: hammered Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1969,1231.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3426-bronze-adze-chisel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8313-assorted-limestone-heads-and-statues","title":"Assorted Limestone Heads and Statues","description":"Pierides collection of statues","text":"Description: Pierides collection of statues Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07350.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4617-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low disc base; narrow conical neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle arching from shoulder to rim; rather coarse orange-red clay with a cream slip, decorated with black paint: parallel bands around the body and neck, with a hook motif hanging from the handle; surface much eroded and encrusted, mouth chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 19.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP IV-V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low disc base; narrow conical neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle arching from shoulder to rim; rather coarse orange-red clay with a cream slip, decorated with black paint: parallel bands around the body and neck, with a hook motif hanging from the handle; surface much eroded and encrusted, mouth chipped. Dimensions: Height: 19.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP IV-V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.404 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4617-white-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5557-red-polished-iv-juglet","title":"Red Polished IV Juglet","description":"Red Polished IV Juglet\n Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)9.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309415\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Juglet Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)9.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309415 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 14) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.22 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.22 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.22%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.22%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1536-terracotta-horse's-head-with-harness","title":"Terracotta horse's head with harness","description":"The hollow head is probably from a fairly large quadriga group, judging from the harness.\nH. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description: The hollow head is probably from a fairly large quadriga group, judging from the harness. H. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIV.672, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 324, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2277, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. pp. 106-7, fig. 62, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 112, pp. 67-68, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1804 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1804.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3890-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth; originally applied pellets for eyes, now missing; short concave neck with flaring rim on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to rear of vessel; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; decorated with painted white stripes at front and rear and hatched rectangles down body; thin matt brown slip; fabric medium brown with grey core; tips of horns missing.\nDimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres; Length: 13.70 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton; askos\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth; originally applied pellets for eyes, now missing; short concave neck with flaring rim on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to rear of vessel; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; decorated with painted white stripes at front and rear and hatched rectangles down body; thin matt brown slip; fabric medium brown with grey core; tips of horns missing. Dimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres; Length: 13.70 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres Object Type: rhyton; askos Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.866 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3890-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4047-white-slip-ii-ladder-vessel","title":"White Slip II Ladder Vessel","description":"Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern and dotted row friezes.\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern and dotted row friezes. Object Type: vessel Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tell Atchana Accession Number: 1977,0704.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4047-white-slip-ii-ladder-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4188-white-painted-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Painted Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl; wide body with straight sides; single vertical wish-bone handle; low ring base; vessel complete but repaired; buff fabric and slip; brown to black painted decoration: roughly executed parallel lines on base from which four groups of vertical lines, symmetrically arranged, extend to base; on body, six regularly spaced panels framed by vertical parallel lines filled with bands of horizontal chevrons, concentric lozenges, concentric semi-circles and short horizontal strokes; band of paint inside rim; handle painted with short oval strokes; White Painted Wheelmade III ware.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres; Height: 11.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl; wide body with straight sides; single vertical wish-bone handle; low ring base; vessel complete but repaired; buff fabric and slip; brown to black painted decoration: roughly executed parallel lines on base from which four groups of vertical lines, symmetrically arranged, extend to base; on body, six regularly spaced panels framed by vertical parallel lines filled with bands of horizontal chevrons, concentric lozenges, concentric semi-circles and short horizontal strokes; band of paint inside rim; handle painted with short oval strokes; White Painted Wheelmade III ware. Dimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres; Height: 11.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.223 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4188-white-painted-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2868-limestone-saucer-lamp","title":"Limestone saucer lamp","description":"The saucer lamp has a small break on the pinched nozzle.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 1 3/8 × 3 1/8 × 3 5/8 in., 0.3 lb. (3.5 × 7.9 × 9.2 cm, 0.1 kg)","text":"Description: The saucer lamp has a small break on the pinched nozzle. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 1 3/8 × 3 1/8 × 3 5/8 in., 0.3 lb. (3.5 × 7.9 × 9.2 cm, 0.1 kg) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios (?) References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1692, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 390, p. 283, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5147 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5147.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7697-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"white painted jar with handles connected to neck and flaring outwards. Circle and thick horizontal line motifs typical of the Cypro-Geometric period.","text":"Description: white painted jar with handles connected to neck and flaring outwards. Circle and thick horizontal line motifs typical of the Cypro-Geometric period. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05972.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5692-red-polished-iii-incised-globular-amphora","title":"Red Polished III incised globular amphora","description":"Red Polished III incised globular amphora\n Dimensions: 15.4cm (height)14.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309034\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished III incised globular amphora Dimensions: 15.4cm (height)14.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309034 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.659 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.659.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7469-two-cypro-geometric-squat-ring-base-jars","title":"Two Cypro-Geometric Squat Ring Base Jars","description":"Two Cypro-Geometric Squat Ring Base Jars, circa 1000-700 B. C. , both with two handles, concentric circle paint decoration. Taller 3 in. Both pieces with wear; the smaller one with hairlines.\n Sale Price: $180","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Geometric Squat Ring Base Jars, circa 1000-700 B. C. , both with two handles, concentric circle paint decoration. Taller 3 in. Both pieces with wear; the smaller one with hairlines. Sale Price: $180 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/166.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6887-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Red Polished ware juglet; Ovoid body with flat base and wide neck. Vertical handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware juglet; Ovoid body with flat base and wide neck. Vertical handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/9.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4327-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery: White painted ware cup; two pierced lugs on rim; banded decoration.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware cup; two pierced lugs on rim; banded decoration. Dimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4327-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4732-bronze-suspension-dish","title":"Bronze Suspension Dish","description":"Bronze dish with a single suspension-handle; hammered from sheet bronze with a cast handle; shallow body on a rounded base; the handle is a simple, round-sectioned hoop attached with two rings to a thick, rounded flange with flaring ends riveted around the rim for approximately half the circumference of the vessel; the metal is very corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 25.00 - 25.20 centimetres; Height: 4.20 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nTechniques: hammered; riveted; cast","text":"Description: Bronze dish with a single suspension-handle; hammered from sheet bronze with a cast handle; shallow body on a rounded base; the handle is a simple, round-sectioned hoop attached with two rings to a thick, rounded flange with flaring ends riveted around the rim for approximately half the circumference of the vessel; the metal is very corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 25.00 - 25.20 centimetres; Height: 4.20 centimetres Object Type: dish Techniques: hammered; riveted; cast Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.231 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4732-bronze-suspension-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4512-incised-limestone-box","title":"Incised Limestone Box","description":"Limestone box; rectangular body with straight sides on four squared legs; decorated with incised motifs on the outside: chevron-bands and arrow-heads; single round piercing just below the rim in the middle of one of the long sides, probably an attachment of a lid (now missing).\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres; Length: 18 centimetres\nObject Type: box\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Limestone box; rectangular body with straight sides on four squared legs; decorated with incised motifs on the outside: chevron-bands and arrow-heads; single round piercing just below the rim in the middle of one of the long sides, probably an attachment of a lid (now missing). Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres; Length: 18 centimetres Object Type: box Techniques: incised Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4512-incised-limestone-box.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5673-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring juglet","description":"Base Ring juglet\n Dimensions: 12.6cm (height)7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308782\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base Ring juglet Dimensions: 12.6cm (height)7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308782 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1948.142 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1948.142.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7437-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-jar","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jar","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jar, circa 1900-1725 B. C. , plain rounded form with flaring mouth, two pierced lug handles. 5. 25 in. Light wear with some encrustation.\n Sale Price: $260","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jar, circa 1900-1725 B. C. , plain rounded form with flaring mouth, two pierced lug handles. 5. 25 in. Light wear with some encrustation. Sale Price: $260 Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/134.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5283-limestone-standing-figure","title":"Limestone Standing Figure","description":"Limestone standing figure or female worshipper, broken  at neck. The figure is standing straight, with one arm raised (broken at wrist), the other is broken at the shoulder. Feet are not visible on a squarish base with rounded edges at the front (broken). Back worked, but carelessly. Surface discoloured (dirty), no obvious traces of paint.\nDimensions: Height: 14.40 centimetres; Weight: 428 grammes; Thickness: 5.90 centimetres; Width: 9.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved; painted (?)","text":"Description: Limestone standing figure or female worshipper, broken  at neck. The figure is standing straight, with one arm raised (broken at wrist), the other is broken at the shoulder. Feet are not visible on a squarish base with rounded edges at the front (broken). Back worked, but carelessly. Surface discoloured (dirty), no obvious traces of paint. Dimensions: Height: 14.40 centimetres; Weight: 428 grammes; Thickness: 5.90 centimetres; Width: 9.40 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: carved; painted (?) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5283-limestone-standing-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6562-plate","title":"Plate","description":"Plate: A shallow plate or bowl with a plain rim and a low ring foor. It is of Bichrome III or according to Catling Bichrome I decoration in dark brown and red. Inside there are black bands on the rim, a succession of black and red bands on the floor: the outer in black, broad red, three black and a large central solid red circle at the centre. In the exterior there is black paint on the rim; the lower body has bands of three fine black, broad red, three fine black and paint on the ring foot and on the face of the handles. In the exterior floor there are four large lequally spaced atticed traingles, their tops touching the outemost of three fine black bands  around a large central red circle. The plate has been repaired but two fragments of the handles and one smaller sherd from its body remain unjoined. - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Plate: A shallow plate or bowl with a plain rim and a low ring foor. It is of Bichrome III or according to Catling Bichrome I decoration in dark brown and red. Inside there are black bands on the rim, a succession of black and red bands on the floor: the outer in black, broad red, three black and a large central solid red circle at the centre. In the exterior there is black paint on the rim; the lower body has bands of three fine black, broad red, three fine black and paint on the ring foot and on the face of the handles. In the exterior floor there are four large lequally spaced atticed traingles, their tops touching the outemost of three fine black bands  around a large central red circle. The plate has been repaired but two fragments of the handles and one smaller sherd from its body remain unjoined. - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.217.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.20/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4872-terracotta-female-plaque","title":"Terracotta Female Plaque","description":"Terracotta female figure plaque with right arm across chest, held to the breast, left arm against side. Almond shaped eyes and full lips on a round face. Head, chest, right and part of left arm. Typical figure type of a woman with double necklace and pendant worn below a collar at the neck. Long flowing hair or wig (with garment drawn over the hair?) and earrings (?). Cypriot clay pressed into one-piece mould. Buff fabric with sand inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 13.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure plaque with right arm across chest, held to the breast, left arm against side. Almond shaped eyes and full lips on a round face. Head, chest, right and part of left arm. Typical figure type of a woman with double necklace and pendant worn below a collar at the neck. Long flowing hair or wig (with garment drawn over the hair?) and earrings (?). Cypriot clay pressed into one-piece mould. Buff fabric with sand inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 13.40 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4872-terracotta-female-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4468-white-painted-kylix","title":"White Painted Kylix","description":"Pottery two handled bowl/drinking cup in White Painted ware; deep body with vertical sides, divided mid-way by a pronounced horizontal ridge; tall stem with pedestal base; pair of opposing handles sloping upwards. Made of buff clay, the ground fired a similar colour with painted decorated in brown paint: the upper part of the body has a frieze of hatched triangles arranged apex to apex and  framed by vertical lines, the lower part has hatched columns also framed by vertical lines; solid paint on the handle and base. The surface is worn and chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: kylix\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery two handled bowl/drinking cup in White Painted ware; deep body with vertical sides, divided mid-way by a pronounced horizontal ridge; tall stem with pedestal base; pair of opposing handles sloping upwards. Made of buff clay, the ground fired a similar colour with painted decorated in brown paint: the upper part of the body has a frieze of hatched triangles arranged apex to apex and  framed by vertical lines, the lower part has hatched columns also framed by vertical lines; solid paint on the handle and base. The surface is worn and chipped. Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres Object Type: kylix Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4468-white-painted-kylix.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5553-small-perfume-flask-probably-local-imitation-of-cypriot-black-on-red-ware","title":"Small perfume flask probably local imitation of Cypriot black-on-red ware","description":"Small perfume flask probably local imitation of Cypriot black-on-red ware\n Dimensions: 7.2cm (height)5.4cm (width)5.3cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754399\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Small perfume flask probably local imitation of Cypriot black-on-red ware Dimensions: 7.2cm (height)5.4cm (width)5.3cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754399 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Archaic II Date: 715 - 332 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Ismailia Governorate, Tell el-Rataba (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.E.3468 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 E.3468 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.E.3468%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20E.3468%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4577-black-on-red-perfume-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a wide, everted rim; flat base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; orange-pink clay with a red-orange matt slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck; surface very eroded in places, part of rim missing.\nObject Type: flask; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a wide, everted rim; flat base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; orange-pink clay with a red-orange matt slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck; surface very eroded in places, part of rim missing. Object Type: flask; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.85 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4577-black-on-red-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2023-limestone-beardless-male-head-with-ivy-wreath","title":"Limestone beardless male head with ivy wreath","description":"He has a prominent chin, rounded cheeks, smiling lips, ridged eyelids and ridged arched eyebrows. He wears a wreath around his head that is fastened with a knot above the middle of his forehead. The wreath has two rows of leaves and two bunches of berries in the front above the knot. There are two rows of curly hair below the wreath.\nOverall: 7 1/2 x 5 1/2 x 6 3/4 in. (19.1 x 14 x 17.1 cm)","text":"Description: He has a prominent chin, rounded cheeks, smiling lips, ridged eyelids and ridged arched eyebrows. He wears a wreath around his head that is fastened with a knot above the middle of his forehead. The wreath has two rows of leaves and two bunches of berries in the front above the knot. There are two rows of curly hair below the wreath. Overall: 7 1/2 x 5 1/2 x 6 3/4 in. (19.1 x 14 x 17.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXV.482, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1305, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 338, p. 210, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. pp. 206 n. 90, 221 n. 229, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 101, pp. 104-6, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2832 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2832.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4664-terracotta-grotesque-mask","title":"Terracotta Grotesque Mask","description":"Terracotta grotesque mask; thick and flat; the corners of the mouth are drawn up; the corners of the eyes drawn down; the nose is long; the cheak-bones high; the chin wide; a lock of hair falls on the forehead.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: mask","text":"Description: Terracotta grotesque mask; thick and flat; the corners of the mouth are drawn up; the corners of the eyes drawn down; the nose is long; the cheak-bones high; the chin wide; a lock of hair falls on the forehead. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: mask Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1855,1101.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4664-terracotta-grotesque-mask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3229-kylix","title":"Kylix","description":"Angular form with bands and a bold lotus design in black and red. The decoration and shape of this kylix exemplify Cypriot ceramics from the Cypro-Archaic I period.\n7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm)","text":"Description: Angular form with bands and a bold lotus design in black and red. The decoration and shape of this kylix exemplify Cypriot ceramics from the Cypro-Archaic I period. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 676, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 144, p. 91, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.467 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.467.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1903-alabaster-jug","title":"Alabaster jug","description":"Similar vases have been found in Egypt and the Levant. The shape imitates Mycenaean forms.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 1/2 in., 0.5 lb. (14 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: Similar vases have been found in Egypt and the Levant. The shape imitates Mycenaean forms. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 1/2 in., 0.5 lb. (14 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIII.9, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1622, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 114, p. 72, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 515, P. 386, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5085 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5085.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1735-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nLength: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. Length: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3078, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3078 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3078.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6954-sgraffito-bowl-with-multi-petalled-rosette","title":"Sgraffito bowl with multi-petalled rosette","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware post-slip incised with lead glaze\n8.4 x 14.8 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware post-slip incised with lead glaze 8.4 x 14.8 cm Period:  Date: 1200 - 1300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.207 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/65.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5010-limestone-lionness-figure","title":"Limestone Lionness Figure","description":"Painted limestone figure of a lionness.\r\nLionness seated on a plinth; the fore paws and the right cheek injured. The mouth is open and shows traces of red paint. The tail curves round the right hip. No mane is shown.\nDimensions: Height: 13.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Painted limestone figure of a lionness. Lionness seated on a plinth; the fore paws and the right cheek injured. The mouth is open and shows traces of red paint. The tail curves round the right hip. No mane is shown. Dimensions: Height: 13.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kamiros Accession Number: 1862,0530.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5010-limestone-lionness-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8415-red-polished-pyxis","title":"Red Polished Pyxis","description":"Pyxis incised with geometric details and with a small terracotta lid with handle","text":"Description: Pyxis incised with geometric details and with a small terracotta lid with handle Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1800 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07467.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4462-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery flask or juglet in black-on-red ware; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a wide, everted rim; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base, slightly indented in the centre; pink-buff clay and matt orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: black bands on the body and neck; slip badly eroded in places, rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 5.90 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask or juglet in black-on-red ware; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a wide, everted rim; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base, slightly indented in the centre; pink-buff clay and matt orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: black bands on the body and neck; slip badly eroded in places, rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 5.90 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.207 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4462-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7056-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n16.6 x 8.5 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.6 x 8.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 175 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.248 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/167.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6881-stirrup-jar","title":"stirrup jar","description":"Mycenaean ware stirrup jar; Spherical body with low ring base. Short false neck, vertical rim with flaring rim. Two opposed vertical handles.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Mycenaean ware stirrup jar; Spherical body with low ring base. Short false neck, vertical rim with flaring rim. Two opposed vertical handles. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Book] Moignard, Elizabeth. 1997. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Great Britain, vol. 18 : The Glasgow Collections.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1981.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/19.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6068-red-polished-incised-pear-shaped-long-necked-juglet","title":"Red Polished incised pear-shaped long-necked juglet","description":"Red Polished incised pear-shaped long-necked juglet\n Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309284\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised pear-shaped long-necked juglet Dimensions: 9.1cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309284 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.651 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.651.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1101-limestone-statue-of-a-wreathed-boy-holding-a-ball-or-piece-of-fruit","title":"Limestone statue of a wreathed boy holding a ball or piece of fruit","description":"Standing figure holding a round object, probably a ball or a piece of fruit. The right hand grasps the edge of the garment.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 40 1/4 × 13 × 11 1/2 in., 206 lb. (102.2 × 33 × 29.2 cm, 93.4 kg)","text":"Description: Standing figure holding a round object, probably a ball or a piece of fruit. The right hand grasps the edge of the garment. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 40 1/4 × 13 × 11 1/2 in., 206 lb. (102.2 × 33 × 29.2 cm, 93.4 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXV.998, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1349, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. pp. 3, 12, fig. 6, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 167, p. 147, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2481 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2481.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7823-chalcolithic-figurines","title":"Chalcolithic Figurines","description":"Small chalcolithic figurines","text":"Description: Small chalcolithic figurines Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05461.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8648-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Woman holding her breasts, archaic","text":"Description: Woman holding her breasts, archaic Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07719.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7932-free-field-birds-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Birds Oinochoe","description":"Large Bichrome Oinochoe with two complex free field birds and a large complex archaic style stylized plant","text":"Description: Large Bichrome Oinochoe with two complex free field birds and a large complex archaic style stylized plant Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05603.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8661-terracotta-horse-rider","title":"Terracotta Horse Rider","description":"Bichrome","text":"Description: Bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07736.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5374-limestone-baby-head","title":"Limestone Baby Head","description":"Limestone head of youth (baby) wearing pointed cap. Broken at neck, chipped in places.\nDimensions: Height: 6.80 centimetres; Width: 3.90 centimetres; Depth: 4.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Limestone head of youth (baby) wearing pointed cap. Broken at neck, chipped in places. Dimensions: Height: 6.80 centimetres; Width: 3.90 centimetres; Depth: 4.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 450 - 350 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (?) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5374-limestone-baby-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7800-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"heavily damaged and repaired white painted jar with typical geometric motifs","text":"Description: heavily damaged and repaired white painted jar with typical geometric motifs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06100.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3208-probe,-double","title":"Probe, double","description":"\nOther: 5 7/8in. (14.9cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5 7/8in. (14.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4846, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1745, p. 449, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5516 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5516.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1624-earrings","title":"Earrings","description":"\nOther: 7/16 x 1/8 x 3/4 in. (1.1 x 0.4 x 2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 7/16 x 1/8 x 3/4 in. (1.1 x 0.4 x 2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3170, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3170 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3170.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6977-ring-with-intaglio-gem-of-eros-riding-a-horse","title":"Ring with intaglio gem of Eros riding a horse","description":"Silver set with engraved carnelian\n2.4 cm","text":"Description: Silver set with engraved carnelian 2.4 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/88.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7866-composite-bottle","title":"Composite bottle","description":"Small composite bottle with an anthropomorphic form attached, in terracotta with simple black slip geometric elements.","text":"Description: Small composite bottle with an anthropomorphic form attached, in terracotta with simple black slip geometric elements. Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05515.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3009-limestone-model-of-a-sheepfold","title":"Limestone model of a sheepfold","description":"In a trapezoidal pen, open on the smallest side, lie six very schematic sheep; one of the smallest lies near a drinking trough.\n\nIn a trapezoidal pen, open on the smallest side, lie six very schematic sheep; one of the smallest lies near a drinking trough. The surface is very worn.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 3/4 × 2 5/8 × 6 in., 4 lb. (7 × 6.7 × 15.2 cm, 1.8 kg)","text":"Description: In a trapezoidal pen, open on the smallest side, lie six very schematic sheep; one of the smallest lies near a drinking trough.  In a trapezoidal pen, open on the smallest side, lie six very schematic sheep; one of the smallest lies near a drinking trough. The surface is very worn. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 3/4 × 2 5/8 × 6 in., 4 lb. (7 × 6.7 × 15.2 cm, 1.8 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVIII.668, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1148, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 358, p. 225, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 372, p. 274, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2677 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2677.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8435-red-polished-incised-bowls","title":"Red Polished Incised Bowls","description":"Red Polished Incised Bowls, one is black topped","text":"Description: Red Polished Incised Bowls, one is black topped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07487.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4510-bichrome-miniature-barrel-jug","title":"Bichrome Miniature Barrel Jug","description":"Miniature pottery barrel jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; concave neck terminating in a trumpet-shaped spout with everted rim; vertical strap handle from body to base of spout; small nipple-like bosses on each end of the barrel-shaped body; orange-red clay and thin, flaking buff slip decorated in black and red paint; four bands of parallel lines in black flanking the handle; three lines surrounded by a broader band around the bosses; traces of black bands around the neck of the spout and a solid band in the same colour at the junction of body and the neck; surface of vase is quite worn with slip missing in places.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: barrel jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Miniature pottery barrel jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; concave neck terminating in a trumpet-shaped spout with everted rim; vertical strap handle from body to base of spout; small nipple-like bosses on each end of the barrel-shaped body; orange-red clay and thin, flaking buff slip decorated in black and red paint; four bands of parallel lines in black flanking the handle; three lines surrounded by a broader band around the bosses; traces of black bands around the neck of the spout and a solid band in the same colour at the junction of body and the neck; surface of vase is quite worn with slip missing in places. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: barrel jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III-IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4510-bichrome-miniature-barrel-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6614-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A small jug with a trefoil mouth, one vertical handle from the mouth to the shoulder and a low stemmed foot that has a ring base. The jug is decorated in Black Slip III Bucherro type of decoration. The main body is lobular and has vertical parallel grooves. The jug has been restored by different sherds and part of its black slip decoration has fallen off  exposing the red clay. (Overall: 175 mm x 115 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Jug: A small jug with a trefoil mouth, one vertical handle from the mouth to the shoulder and a low stemmed foot that has a ring base. The jug is decorated in Black Slip III Bucherro type of decoration. The main body is lobular and has vertical parallel grooves. The jug has been restored by different sherds and part of its black slip decoration has fallen off  exposing the red clay. (Overall: 175 mm x 115 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.26/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4548-black-on-red-amphoriskos","title":"Black-on-Red Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware amphoriskos (small jar); wheel-made; made of fine pink-buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip and decored in black paint with concentric circles and bands.\nDimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware amphoriskos (small jar); wheel-made; made of fine pink-buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip and decored in black paint with concentric circles and bands. Dimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Kition (?) Accession Number: 1881,0824.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4548-black-on-red-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4852-terracotta-astarte-plaque","title":"Terracotta Astarte Plaque","description":"Terracotta plaque figurine showing a naked female of the 'Astarte' type, possibly representing a deity; solid, made in a single-sided mould; piercing above head for suspension; damage to feet and body.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine; plaque\nTechniques: pierced; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta plaque figurine showing a naked female of the 'Astarte' type, possibly representing a deity; solid, made in a single-sided mould; piercing above head for suspension; damage to feet and body. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine; plaque Techniques: pierced; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1967,1104.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4852-terracotta-astarte-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8641-large-jar-with-lid","title":"Large Jar with Lid","description":"Eastern or Aegean inspired Bichrome jar, very rare form","text":"Description: Eastern or Aegean inspired Bichrome jar, very rare form Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07712.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6596-fragment-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Fragment from a votive statuette","description":"Fragment from a votive statuette: Fragment of feet, base and lower legs from a votive statue. The feet are wearing closed shoes and the left leg is advancing forward in the typical position for votive sculptures from the mid 5th century BC. The back of the remaining fragment is very flat. (Overall: 150 mm x 160 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Fragment from a votive statuette: Fragment of feet, base and lower legs from a votive statue. The feet are wearing closed shoes and the left leg is advancing forward in the typical position for votive sculptures from the mid 5th century BC. The back of the remaining fragment is very flat. (Overall: 150 mm x 160 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.149 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.149/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1695-vase-in-the-form-of-an-animal","title":"Vase in the form of an animal","description":"\n6 1/2in. (16.5cm)","text":"Description:  6 1/2in. (16.5cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 215, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.792 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.792.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2955-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Deep bowl with two handles, horizontal bands and concentric circles.\n3 7/16in. (8.7cm) Other: 6 3/16in. (15.7cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with two handles, horizontal bands and concentric circles. 3 7/16in. (8.7cm) Other: 6 3/16in. (15.7cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 860, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.692 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.692.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1478-terracotta-statuette-of-a-man-holding-a-quadruped","title":"Terracotta statuette of a man holding a quadruped","description":"The figure represents a worshipper bringing an offering. In its original condition, it would have had movable legs, attached through the holes on either side of the lower body, and it would have been suspended by the hole at the top of the headdress.\nH. 6 5/16 in. (16 cm)","text":"Description: The figure represents a worshipper bringing an offering. In its original condition, it would have had movable legs, attached through the holes on either side of the lower body, and it would have been suspended by the hole at the top of the headdress. H. 6 5/16 in. (16 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 203, London: John Murray.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. pp. 188, 190, fig. 127, Paris: Hachette.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VIII.55, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 31, p. 4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2041, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1920. \"Greek Votive Offerings.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 15(2): p. 37.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 264, pp. 162-63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 128, pp. 78, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1613 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1613.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4127-cypriot-bucchero-hand-made-jug","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Hand-made Jug","description":"Pottery Bucchero Hand-made ware small jug; hand-made; neck widening to flared rim with flattened outer edge; vertical handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; handle profile square; handle pierced through body; ovoid body with ring base; ridge at neck base and vertical relief ribbing down body from below neck; thin matt brown to black slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.60 centimetres; Height: 11.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Bucchero Hand-made ware small jug; hand-made; neck widening to flared rim with flattened outer edge; vertical handle from rim to shoulder rising slightly above rim; handle profile square; handle pierced through body; ovoid body with ring base; ridge at neck base and vertical relief ribbing down body from below neck; thin matt brown to black slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.60 centimetres; Height: 11.80 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1159 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4127-cypriot-bucchero-hand-made-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4974-lion-tamer-figure","title":"Lion-Tamer Figure","description":"Hero or hunter carrying dead lion or lion skin. Legs and skin only. Right jand is holding something, probably the lionskin. Traces of pink paint. Cream-coloured limestone. Missing feet and body. Lower body of creamy white limestone male figure (lion-tamer); painted.  Only the legs with onset of the buttocks up to the middle of the calves with  edges of the attached hands. The lion is missing its tail, left hind leg from  thigh onward, righthind leg below knee as well as the front legs. Heavily  chipped. All over the surface signs of scratching caused by the chisel are  visible. Traces of black paint are visible on the lion: outline of the eye, short  wavy lines indicate the fur on a reddish brown background; red pigment  around the mouth.The youth held the lion's tail with his right hand and the left  hind leg with his left hand. The fingers on the right hand are worked  individually. The right hind leg of the lion is hanging down limply; his head is  looking upward. The lion probably covered the youth's lap as can be seen in  the bend of the lion's waist and remains of the right hand not reaching down  further than the buttocks. The slender body of the lion is not further  distinguished. While the face with its protruding eyes and three parallel  grooves on the long mouth is rendered expressively. Just as the wiry hind leg,  the rendering of the buttocks recalls a lively portrayal of the figure. On the  back some stone residue is left between the legs from the knees downward.  At the side of the right leg below the right hand a very flat, broad vertical  band is shown, equally on the left sidea single bend starting from the toes of  the lion's feet.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres; Length: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1.5\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Hero or hunter carrying dead lion or lion skin. Legs and skin only. Right jand is holding something, probably the lionskin. Traces of pink paint. Cream-coloured limestone. Missing feet and body. Lower body of creamy white limestone male figure (lion-tamer); painted.  Only the legs with onset of the buttocks up to the middle of the calves with  edges of the attached hands. The lion is missing its tail, left hind leg from  thigh onward, righthind leg below knee as well as the front legs. Heavily  chipped. All over the surface signs of scratching caused by the chisel are  visible. Traces of black paint are visible on the lion: outline of the eye, short  wavy lines indicate the fur on a reddish brown background; red pigment  around the mouth.The youth held the lion's tail with his right hand and the left  hind leg with his left hand. The fingers on the right hand are worked  individually. The right hind leg of the lion is hanging down limply; his head is  looking upward. The lion probably covered the youth's lap as can be seen in  the bend of the lion's waist and remains of the right hand not reaching down  further than the buttocks. The slender body of the lion is not further  distinguished. While the face with its protruding eyes and three parallel  grooves on the long mouth is rendered expressively. Just as the wiry hind leg,  the rendering of the buttocks recalls a lively portrayal of the figure. On the  back some stone residue is left between the legs from the knees downward.  At the side of the right leg below the right hand a very flat, broad vertical  band is shown, equally on the left sidea single bend starting from the toes of  the lion's feet. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres; Length: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1.5 Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Town (Naukratis) (probably unstratified) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4974-lion-tamer-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7250-jar","title":"Jar","description":"wheel thrown earthenware with semi-glossy red-brown slip paint; ceramic fabric could be Argive or Rhodian\n18.6 x 15.8 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware with semi-glossy red-brown slip paint; ceramic fabric could be Argive or Rhodian 18.6 x 15.8 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1350 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Found on Cyprus, made in Greece Accession Number: 920.39.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/361.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8283-free-field-bichrome-jar","title":"Free Field Bichrome Jar","description":"Bichrome Jar/Amphora with detailed and tightly designed geometric patterns, the center of the body has multiple free field birds drawn upon it","text":"Description: Bichrome Jar/Amphora with detailed and tightly designed geometric patterns, the center of the body has multiple free field birds drawn upon it Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07317.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1619-bracelet-fragments","title":"Bracelet fragments","description":"\nOther (A): 1 7/8 x 1 1/16 x 1/4 in. (4.8 x 2.7 x 0.7 cm) Other (B): 3 3/16 x 1 1/16 x 1/4 in. (8.1 x 2.7 x 0.7 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (A): 1 7/8 x 1 1/16 x 1/4 in. (4.8 x 2.7 x 0.7 cm) Other (B): 3 3/16 x 1 1/16 x 1/4 in. (8.1 x 2.7 x 0.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3275, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3275a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3275a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7783-small-white-painted-jar","title":"Small white painted jar","description":"Strange handle on one side with geometric motifs including swastika, wavy lines and cross hatching","text":"Description: Strange handle on one side with geometric motifs including swastika, wavy lines and cross hatching Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06082.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6849-basin","title":"basin","description":"Red Polished ware basin; Deep body with flat base. Two or four horizontal ledge lugs.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware basin; Deep body with flat base. Two or four horizontal ledge lugs. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.65 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/68.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2828-limestone-funerary-bust-of-a-woman","title":"Limestone funerary bust of a woman","description":"The asymmetrical face shows a severe expression, the nose is pointed, and the small eyes have thick eyelids.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 1/2 × 5 × 7 1/2 in., 9 lb. (21.6 × 12.7 × 19.1 cm, 4.1 kg)","text":"Description: The asymmetrical face shows a severe expression, the nose is pointed, and the small eyes have thick eyelids. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 1/2 × 5 × 7 1/2 in., 9 lb. (21.6 × 12.7 × 19.1 cm, 4.1 kg) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From a ruin near Dali” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLIV.1135, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1335, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 501, pp. 378-79, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2786 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2786.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8468-red-polished-jar","title":"Red polished jar","description":"featureless jar","text":"Description: featureless jar Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07523.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3874-\"sacred-tree-cylinder-seal\"","title":"\"Sacred Tree Cylinder Seal\"","description":"Haematite cylinder seal engraved with a sacred tree flanked by animals, two draped figures (one with a griffin's head) and a seated griffin; above is a seated draped man and two confronted griffins with an ox's head in between.\nDimensions: Length: 2.80 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Haematite cylinder seal engraved with a sacred tree flanked by animals, two draped figures (one with a griffin's head) and a seated griffin; above is a seated draped man and two confronted griffins with an ox's head in between. Dimensions: Length: 2.80 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.183 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3874-sacred-tree-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5943-base-ring-jug","title":"Base Ring jug","description":"Base Ring jug\n Dimensions: 30.5cm (height)16cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304469\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring jug Dimensions: 30.5cm (height)16cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304469 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (French (excavated) tomb II, no. 160) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1958.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1958.55.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1080-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"There is some surface damage. The alabastron has rounded lugs and a narrow, convex lip.\nH. 5 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (13.3 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: There is some surface damage. The alabastron has rounded lugs and a narrow, convex lip. H. 5 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (13.3 x 5.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1617, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 534, p. 391, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5104.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4417-bichrome-pyxis-jar","title":"Bichrome Pyxis Jar","description":"Pottery pyxis or jar on three looped legs in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body with vertical sides curving inwards at the top and bottom; flat rim with slightly everted disc-profile; three looped feet joined at the base of the jar; two opposing handles in form of moufflon-heads; cream slip decorated with black and purple paint: bands of horizontal lines at the top and bottom of the body; in between are large quatrefoil motif with spiky leaves framed by vertical bands of parallel lines each side.\nDimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; pyxis\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery pyxis or jar on three looped legs in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body with vertical sides curving inwards at the top and bottom; flat rim with slightly everted disc-profile; three looped feet joined at the base of the jar; two opposing handles in form of moufflon-heads; cream slip decorated with black and purple paint: bands of horizontal lines at the top and bottom of the body; in between are large quatrefoil motif with spiky leaves framed by vertical bands of parallel lines each side. Dimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres Object Type: jar; pyxis Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.57 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4417-bichrome-pyxis-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8244-large-flagon","title":"Large Flagon","description":"red polished flagon with bulls heads coming out of sides and tall bowls attached to the back, mouflon goats on the sides of the neck","text":"Description: red polished flagon with bulls heads coming out of sides and tall bowls attached to the back, mouflon goats on the sides of the neck Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1800 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07276.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7348-rare-cypro-archaic-bichrome-ware-stamnos","title":"Rare Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Ware Stamnos","description":"Rare Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Ware Stamnos, circa 850-750 B. C. , linear decorations in red and black paint. 8 in. This unusual form of storage jar does not appear as often as the more familiar amphora. Intact; some encrustation; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $2,200","text":"Description: Rare Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Ware Stamnos, circa 850-750 B. C. , linear decorations in red and black paint. 8 in. This unusual form of storage jar does not appear as often as the more familiar amphora. Intact; some encrustation; overall wear. Sale Price: $2,200 Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/45.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4939-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Head of terracotta female figure wearing turban; red and black painted detail.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Head of terracotta female figure wearing turban; red and black painted detail. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phanaes Accession Number: 1854,0519.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4939-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4748-white-painted-trefoil-jug","title":"White Painted Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; baggy ovoid body with a wide, splaying neck and trefoil mouth; flat vertical handle from shoulder to rim; cream-white clay and slip, decorated in black paint: single band around the junction of the body and neck, solid handle and complex abstract decoration of chevrons, darts, swastikas and concentric ellipses beneath the spout; pair of eyes on the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 27.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; baggy ovoid body with a wide, splaying neck and trefoil mouth; flat vertical handle from shoulder to rim; cream-white clay and slip, decorated in black paint: single band around the junction of the body and neck, solid handle and complex abstract decoration of chevrons, darts, swastikas and concentric ellipses beneath the spout; pair of eyes on the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 27.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.275 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4748-white-painted-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8279-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Large Jar with human faces drawn in black slip using geometric elements.\n\nThe faces are reminiscent of anthropomorphic hydria styles. Highly stylistic.\n\nJar is otherwise bichrome and very thick for its height.","text":"Description: Large Jar with human faces drawn in black slip using geometric elements.  The faces are reminiscent of anthropomorphic hydria styles. Highly stylistic.  Jar is otherwise bichrome and very thick for its height. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07313.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3299-terracotta-amphora-(jar)","title":"Terracotta amphora (jar)","description":"The handles are in the form of a stylized goat's head.\nH. 8 1/2 in. (21.59 cm)","text":"Description: The handles are in the form of a stylized goat's head. H. 8 1/2 in. (21.59 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 466, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.689 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.689.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2046-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 659, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.951 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.951.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2661-gold-crescent-shaped-earring","title":"Gold crescent-shaped earring","description":"Cresent earrings are developed from the symmetrical hoop-type by expanding the body into a flat cresent-shaped plate. This is usually plain but sometimes decorated with borders of plain or twisted wire, minute balls like the early granular work, with filigree designs, cloisons for enamel or paste gems, or with a fringe of beads attached by wire hoops.\n\nCresent earrings are developed from the symmetrical hoop-type by expanding the body into a flat cresent-shaped plate. These earrings are most likely Roman.\nOther: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Cresent earrings are developed from the symmetrical hoop-type by expanding the body into a flat cresent-shaped plate. This is usually plain but sometimes decorated with borders of plain or twisted wire, minute balls like the early granular work, with filigree designs, cloisons for enamel or paste gems, or with a fringe of beads attached by wire hoops.  Cresent earrings are developed from the symmetrical hoop-type by expanding the body into a flat cresent-shaped plate. These earrings are most likely Roman. Other: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3870, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3870 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3870.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7204-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Figure of a male votary","description":"Moulded earthenware (terracotta)\n48.4 cm","text":"Description: Moulded earthenware (terracotta) 48.4 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 625 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.290 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/315.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1697-terracotta-amphora-(jar)","title":"Terracotta amphora (jar)","description":"The dark slip and the vertical grooves may reflect the influence of metal vases.\nH. 9 15/16 in. (25.3 cm)","text":"Description: The dark slip and the vertical grooves may reflect the influence of metal vases. H. 9 15/16 in. (25.3 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 463, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.638 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.638.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7853-mycenaean-krater","title":"Mycenaean Krater","description":"Large Mycenaean Krater found in Cyprus, decorated with complex free field art","text":"Description: Large Mycenaean Krater found in Cyprus, decorated with complex free field art Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1350 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05499.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1703-horseman","title":"Horseman","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. His face is mold-made, as is the device on the shield. He turns his head to the left, while with his raised right arm, now missing the forearm, he originally brandished a spear.\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. His face is mold-made, as is the device on the shield. He turns his head to the left, while with his raised right arm, now missing the forearm, he originally brandished a spear. H. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 250 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXI.260, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 106, p. 10, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2257, pp. 358-59, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 287, pp. 169, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1659 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1659.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3604-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished IV ware; handmade; round base, curved sides and inturned rim; horizontal loop handle rising from just below the rim and set diagonally with a small projection opposite the handle; reddish clay with red slip; incised zigzag pattern around rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (XIII L d2)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished IV ware; handmade; round base, curved sides and inturned rim; horizontal loop handle rising from just below the rim and set diagonally with a small projection opposite the handle; reddish clay with red slip; incised zigzag pattern around rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (XIII L d2) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3604-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4716-bichrome-lotus-bowl","title":"Bichrome Lotus Bowl","description":"Pottery deep bowl with pedestal foot; straight-sided body on a thick stem with a spreading foot; two opposing loop-handles; a horizontal ridge divided the bowl in two unevenly-sized registers; buff-cream clay and drab slip, decorated in black and red paint: on the upper register of both sides are panels divided by vertical parallel lines with geometric ornaments (diagonal lines with superimposed concentric circles or semi-circles, diagonal hatching and wavy lines); below is a large stylised lotus flower flanked by multiple chevrons and swastikas; bands on the foot and in the interior of the vase.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery deep bowl with pedestal foot; straight-sided body on a thick stem with a spreading foot; two opposing loop-handles; a horizontal ridge divided the bowl in two unevenly-sized registers; buff-cream clay and drab slip, decorated in black and red paint: on the upper register of both sides are panels divided by vertical parallel lines with geometric ornaments (diagonal lines with superimposed concentric circles or semi-circles, diagonal hatching and wavy lines); below is a large stylised lotus flower flanked by multiple chevrons and swastikas; bands on the foot and in the interior of the vase. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4716-bichrome-lotus-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2446-chlorite-mortar","title":"Chlorite mortar","description":"The mortar has three short legs.\nH. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: The mortar has three short legs. H. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1535, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 610, p. 409, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5053 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5053.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1949-plate","title":"Plate","description":"\n2 3/4in. (7cm) Other: 11 1/2in. (29.2cm)","text":"Description:  2 3/4in. (7cm) Other: 11 1/2in. (29.2cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXII.976, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 869, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 149, p. 93, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.988 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.988.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3735-cornelian-bead-necklace","title":"Cornelian Bead Necklace","description":"Fifteen cylindrical cornelian beads, probably from a necklace or bracelet; pierced for suspension; polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5 millimetres; Length: 7 millimetres about ; Weight: 8.70 grammes\nObject Type: necklace\nTechniques: polished; pierced","text":"Description: Fifteen cylindrical cornelian beads, probably from a necklace or bracelet; pierced for suspension; polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 5 millimetres; Length: 7 millimetres about ; Weight: 8.70 grammes Object Type: necklace Techniques: polished; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3735-cornelian-bead-necklace.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2383-terracotta-head-of-a-youth","title":"Terracotta head of a youth","description":"The head is mold-made and hollow. The neck is not preserved. He has an ovoid face with a high, broad forehead, rounded cheeks, and ridged eyelids. His short, overlapping locks of hair are grooved.\nH. 5 in. (12.7 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and hollow. The neck is not preserved. He has an ovoid face with a high, broad forehead, rounded cheeks, and ridged eyelids. His short, overlapping locks of hair are grooved. H. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kythrea, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LIX.494, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 477, p. 39, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1462, pp. 258-59, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 80, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 437, p. 271, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 337, pp. 201-2, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1456 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1456.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7241-large-piriform-jar","title":"Large piriform jar","description":"Earthenware with slip paint; Rhodian ceramic fabric\n41.2 x 32.5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with slip paint; Rhodian ceramic fabric 41.2 x 32.5 cm Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1130 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Greece, found on Cyprus Accession Number: 920.68.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/352.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1340-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Vase with bands, wavy line, rosettes and cartouche.\nH. 10 in. (25.4 cm)","text":"Description: Vase with bands, wavy line, rosettes and cartouche. H. 10 in. (25.4 cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.895, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 673, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.445 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.445.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5820-white-slip-ii-bowl","title":"White Slip II bowl","description":"White Slip II bowl\n Dimensions: c 18cm (length)17.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305211\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip II bowl Dimensions: c 18cm (length)17.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305211 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1970.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1970.49.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6670-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A tall and wide bowl with a tall ring foot, a circular rim and two small handles which have a slight tilt upwards and are attached to the rim of the bowl. The clay is light buff, with some mixed grit, evenly fired soft and a wet smoothed self slip. The bowl has decoration is of the White Painted III type in richmatt brown paint: both the exterior and the interior of the rim are painted,  there is medium band on the upper wall, three narrow bands at the lower wall and an open circle on the floor. Externally it is plain. The bowl was pieced together by four different pieces and there are still parts of the body and its rim missing. (Overall: 65 mm x 195 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIB","text":"Description: Bowl: A tall and wide bowl with a tall ring foot, a circular rim and two small handles which have a slight tilt upwards and are attached to the rim of the bowl. The clay is light buff, with some mixed grit, evenly fired soft and a wet smoothed self slip. The bowl has decoration is of the White Painted III type in richmatt brown paint: both the exterior and the interior of the rim are painted,  there is medium band on the upper wall, three narrow bands at the lower wall and an open circle on the floor. Externally it is plain. The bowl was pieced together by four different pieces and there are still parts of the body and its rim missing. (Overall: 65 mm x 195 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIB Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.111/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4415-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery lentoid flask in White Painted ware; wheel-made; pair of opposed arching handles; made of fine decorated clay, main surface fired a buff-cream colour, with brown painted decoration: concentric circles on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery lentoid flask in White Painted ware; wheel-made; pair of opposed arching handles; made of fine decorated clay, main surface fired a buff-cream colour, with brown painted decoration: concentric circles on the body. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4415-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3227-bell","title":"Bell","description":"\n7/16in. (1.1cm)","text":"Description:  7/16in. (1.1cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4867, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1839, p. 464, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5629 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5629.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2596-terracotta-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-slightly-rounded-base","title":"Terracotta conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with slightly rounded base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 107, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 30, pp. 30, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.908 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.908.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8389-chalcolithic-bowl","title":"Chalcolithic Bowl","description":"Large chalcolithic bowl sherd","text":"Description: Large chalcolithic bowl sherd Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07439.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5725-red-polished-bowl-with-matt-polished-high-handle","title":"Red Polished bowl with matt polished high handle","description":"Red Polished bowl with matt polished high handle\n Dimensions: 8cm to top of handle (height)7.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309278\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl with matt polished high handle Dimensions: 8cm to top of handle (height)7.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309278 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.277 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.277.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3156-upper-part-of-a-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-aulos-player","title":"Upper part of a limestone statuette of a female aulos player","description":"The lower half of the body is missing and the surface is damaged. The woman holds in each hand a reed of the aulos that she plays.\nOverall: H.:6 1/2 x W.:5 1/8 x D.:3 1/8 in. (16.5 x 13 x 7.9 cm)","text":"Description: The lower half of the body is missing and the surface is damaged. The woman holds in each hand a reed of the aulos that she plays. Overall: H.:6 1/2 x W.:5 1/8 x D.:3 1/8 in. (16.5 x 13 x 7.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 575 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Found “in the ruins of a temple at Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXI.46, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1027, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Veronica Tatton-Brown. 1981. Amathonte: Testimonia. Deuxième partie, Les sculptures découvertes avant 1975, Vol. 2. no. 23, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 222, p. 181, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2532 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2532.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5067-terracotta-lion-figurine","title":"Terracotta Lion Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a lion; hollow hand-made body with applied details; the animal is shown facing forward, with a gaping mouth; he is crouching on its rear legs, with its tail curling along the right back leg and up onto its back; the front paws are incised to indicate digits (the back toes are painted); applied clay ridges on both sides of the lower neck of uncertain function; made of buff clay decorated with black and purple paint: stripes on the body, large almond-shaped eyes in black; one of the ears is damaged, and the surface is worn throughout.\nDimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres; Length: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a lion; hollow hand-made body with applied details; the animal is shown facing forward, with a gaping mouth; he is crouching on its rear legs, with its tail curling along the right back leg and up onto its back; the front paws are incised to indicate digits (the back toes are painted); applied clay ridges on both sides of the lower neck of uncertain function; made of buff clay decorated with black and purple paint: stripes on the body, large almond-shaped eyes in black; one of the ears is damaged, and the surface is worn throughout. Dimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres; Length: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.252 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5067-terracotta-lion-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4753-gilt-berry-bead","title":"Gilt Berry Bead","description":"Clay berry-bead with traces of gilt; from a wreath.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jewellery-fitting; wreath\nTechniques: gilded","text":"Description: Clay berry-bead with traces of gilt; from a wreath. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres Object Type: jewellery-fitting; wreath Techniques: gilded Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 50 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1969,0401.131 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4753-gilt-berry-bead.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4582-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with orange-red polished slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and concentric circles on the shoulder; surface worn in many places, rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with orange-red polished slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and concentric circles on the shoulder; surface worn in many places, rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4582-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7734-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Larger damaged limestone head of a man, likely votive.","text":"Description: Larger damaged limestone head of a man, likely votive. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06023.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8431-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished Jug","description":"Red Polished Jug with possible markings to distinguish potter in communal kilns","text":"Description: Red Polished Jug with possible markings to distinguish potter in communal kilns Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07483.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6129-red-polished-dipper-bowl","title":"Red Polished dipper bowl","description":"Red Polished dipper bowl\n Dimensions: 9.1cm to top of handle (height)9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308722\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished dipper bowl Dimensions: 9.1cm to top of handle (height)9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308722 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1947.132 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1947.132.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4357-bronze-central-rib-spear-head","title":"Bronze Central Rib Spear-head","description":"Bronze spear-head with central rib.\nDimensions: Length: 17.40 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head with central rib. Dimensions: Length: 17.40 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.603 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4357-bronze-central-rib-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4999-bichrome-painted-jar","title":"Bichrome Painted Jar","description":"Small pottery jar or tumbler (?); wheel-made; convex body on a flat base; irregular everted rim, slightly chamfered edge (perhaps added separately); pink-buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: parallel bands on the body; surface very worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.90 centimetres mouth ; Height: 5.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Small pottery jar or tumbler (?); wheel-made; convex body on a flat base; irregular everted rim, slightly chamfered edge (perhaps added separately); pink-buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: parallel bands on the body; surface very worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.90 centimetres mouth ; Height: 5.60 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.205 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4999-bichrome-painted-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6007-red-slip-spouted-bowl-with-wishbone-handle","title":"Red Slip spouted bowl with wishbone handle","description":"Red Slip spouted bowl with wishbone handle\n Dimensions: 7.62cm (height)16.51cm (diameter)23cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308278\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Slip spouted bowl with wishbone handle Dimensions: 7.62cm (height)16.51cm (diameter)23cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308278 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.671 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.671.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5906-cylinder-seal-depicting-a-stylized-tree-framed-by-two-climbing-goats-and-a-long-robed-human-figure","title":"Cylinder seal depicting a stylized tree framed by two climbing goats and a long-robed human figure","description":"Cylinder seal depicting a stylized tree framed by two climbing goats and a long-robed human figure\n Dimensions: 2.1cm (height)0.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304618\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal depicting a stylized tree framed by two climbing goats and a long-robed human figure Dimensions: 2.1cm (height)0.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304618 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Myrtou, Myrtou-Pigades (Room 25, find 424) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1952.432 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1952.432.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6729-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small and round head of a young male from a votive statuette.The man has wide eyes and well defined eye lids, the right eye has significantly faded. The nose is broken and the lips are thin. The man has short hair with a short fringe on the forehead and underneath the wreath. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 120 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small and round head of a young male from a votive statuette.The man has wide eyes and well defined eye lids, the right eye has significantly faded. The nose is broken and the lips are thin. The man has short hair with a short fringe on the forehead and underneath the wreath. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 120 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.95 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.95/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1651-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One handle, bands and on shoulder concentric circles.\n16 1/4in. (41.3cm)","text":"Description: One handle, bands and on shoulder concentric circles. 16 1/4in. (41.3cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 606, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.696 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.696.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5429-terracotta-goddess-kalathos","title":"Terracotta Goddess Kalathos","description":"Kalathos broken from terracotta figure of goddess; ornamented with dentates, sphinxes, flowers and wreath; traces of blue and white.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres max ; Width: 9 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Kalathos broken from terracotta figure of goddess; ornamented with dentates, sphinxes, flowers and wreath; traces of blue and white. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres max ; Width: 9 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: slipped Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.159 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5429-terracotta-goddess-kalathos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4371-white-painted-ware-plate","title":"White Painted Ware Plate","description":"Pottery dish or plate in White Painted ware; shallow, convex body with a inverted rim; low ring base; pair of opposing wish-bone handles; orange clay and cream slip, decorated in matt brown-purple paint: spiral motif in centre of interior surrounded by a broad band, concentric bands around the edge of the exterior, with hatched triangles surrounded a central spiral motif; four groups of short parallel strokes on the ring base; handles solid; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 30.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dish; plate\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery dish or plate in White Painted ware; shallow, convex body with a inverted rim; low ring base; pair of opposing wish-bone handles; orange clay and cream slip, decorated in matt brown-purple paint: spiral motif in centre of interior surrounded by a broad band, concentric bands around the edge of the exterior, with hatched triangles surrounded a central spiral motif; four groups of short parallel strokes on the ring base; handles solid; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 30.50 centimetres Object Type: dish; plate Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.191 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4371-white-painted-ware-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5404-terracotta-goddess-figure","title":"Terracotta Goddess Figure","description":"Head of terracotta figure of goddess wearing wicker kalathos, veil and pendent earrings; hair in peak over forehead; white slip.\nDimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure of goddess wearing wicker kalathos, veil and pendent earrings; hair in peak over forehead; white slip. Dimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: slipped Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.65 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5404-terracotta-goddess-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1332-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"\n13 3/8in. (34cm)","text":"Description:  13 3/8in. (34cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.903, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 926, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.691 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.691.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1590-gold-earring-with-head-of-a-bull","title":"Gold earring with head of a bull","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. This earring is a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nOther: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. This earring is a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. Other: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3131, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 111, p. 70, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 273, pp. 235, 460, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3131 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3131.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7290-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"mould-made earthenware\n8.3 x 6.4 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware 8.3 x 6.4 cm Period: Roman Date: 50 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Found in al-Fayyūm, Egypt, possibly made in Alexandria, Egypt, or Cyprus Accession Number: 916.1.195 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/401.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3918-ox-shaped-vessel","title":"Ox-shaped Vessel","description":"Pottery vessel in form of ox; handle on back.\nDimensions: Length: 15.20 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel","text":"Description: Pottery vessel in form of ox; handle on back. Dimensions: Length: 15.20 centimetres Object Type: vessel Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0726.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3918-ox-shaped-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5311-limestone-female-votary-torso","title":"Limestone Female Votary Torso","description":"Torso of a limestone figurine of a female votary.\nDimensions: Height: 13 centimetres max \nObject Type: figurine","text":"Description: Torso of a limestone figurine of a female votary. Dimensions: Height: 13 centimetres max Object Type: figurine Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1884,1210.167 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5311-limestone-female-votary-torso.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6011-red-slip-globular-beaked,-short-necked-jug-with-string-holes","title":"Red Slip globular beaked, short-necked jug with string holes","description":"Red Slip globular beaked, short-necked jug with string holes\n Dimensions: 20.5cm (height)10.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308271\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Slip globular beaked, short-necked jug with string holes Dimensions: 20.5cm (height)10.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308271 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.667 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.667.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1369-earring,-boat-shaped","title":"Earring, boat-shaped","description":"\nOther: 3/8 x 3/16 x 3/4 in. (1 x 0.5 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/8 x 3/16 x 3/4 in. (1 x 0.5 x 1.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3177, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3177 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3177.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4916-terracotta-veiled-figure","title":"Terracotta Veiled Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts; veil over head and shoulders; necklaces visible; seal and amulet hang at waist.\nDimensions: Height: 25.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts; veil over head and shoulders; necklaces visible; seal and amulet hang at waist. Dimensions: Height: 25.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.29.+ ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4916-terracotta-veiled-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1601-arrowhead","title":"Arrowhead","description":"\n1 9/16in. (4cm)","text":"Description:  1 9/16in. (4cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 330 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4790, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1488, p. 404, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5323 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5323.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5766-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted juglet","description":"White Painted juglet\n Dimensions: 14.605cm (height)7.874cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304213\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet Dimensions: 14.605cm (height)7.874cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304213 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1247.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5980-copper-axe","title":"Copper axe","description":"Copper axe\n Dimensions: 14.4cm (length)Base 4.7cm (width)557.3g (weight)Top 2.2cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304333\n Object Type: tool or implement > axe","text":"Description: Copper axe Dimensions: 14.4cm (length)Base 4.7cm (width)557.3g (weight)Top 2.2cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304333 Object Type: tool or implement > axe Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1279 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1279.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4671-black-on-red-bowl","title":"Black-on-Red Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep hemispherical body on a low ring base; pair of opposing loop handles; orange clay and matt red slip, decorated with thin matt black paint: bands of narrow parallel lines around the body, concentric circles on the shoulder beneath the rim, leaf (?) motifs below each handle, solid bands on the rim and foot; surface worn in places with small chips from the rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 23.80 centimetres; Height: 13.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep hemispherical body on a low ring base; pair of opposing loop handles; orange clay and matt red slip, decorated with thin matt black paint: bands of narrow parallel lines around the body, concentric circles on the shoulder beneath the rim, leaf (?) motifs below each handle, solid bands on the rim and foot; surface worn in places with small chips from the rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 23.80 centimetres; Height: 13.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.333 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4671-black-on-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3320-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3114, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3114.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7384-cypro-geometric-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Geometric Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Geometric Footed Amphora, circa 1200-900 B. C. , two-handled form, black and red paint decoration. 12. 75 in. With 1982 descriptive tag from Harmer Rooke Galleries, New York. Intact with light encrustations.\n Sale Price: $950","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Footed Amphora, circa 1200-900 B. C. , two-handled form, black and red paint decoration. 12. 75 in. With 1982 descriptive tag from Harmer Rooke Galleries, New York. Intact with light encrustations. Sale Price: $950 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/81.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4857-limestone-quadriga-with-charioteer","title":"Limestone Quadriga with Charioteer","description":"Grey limestone group of a quadriga with charioteer.\r\nThe surface is very worn, the horses' forelegs, necks and heads are missing, as is the head of the charioteer, wheels are not indicated. Due to its worn state it is difficult to determine whether the group might be unfinished.\r\nThe rendering of the figure as well as the animals is very schematic. The figure is standing on a chariot with no wheels, which is separated from the hindlegs of the horses only by an incised line. It appears as though the chariot closes in the back rather than leaving the platform visible. The figure is wearing a short tunic, the lower legs are bare. His arms are stretched out towards the horses but they almost appear to merge with the horses backs - they might have broken off but the surface is so worn that it is impossible to say where they were supposed to end. The figure's neck and head are broken off and only part of the shoulders survive. \r\nThe four horses are extremely schematic in their rendering, their bodies being very slim, the four of them spanning the same width as that of the chariot. They are separated from each other only by means of a fairly deep incised line, the eight hind legs are treated in the same manner. The horses' front legs are broken off but the onset suggests that they were indicated as separated by incised lines as well. Just above the front legs there is a clear attempt to separate the horses' bodies from one another. A yoke is indicated below the onset of the necks, the necks would most probably have continued in an almost vertical fashion, as is usually found in terracottas.\nDimensions: Height: 6.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 3","text":"Description: Grey limestone group of a quadriga with charioteer. The surface is very worn, the horses' forelegs, necks and heads are missing, as is the head of the charioteer, wheels are not indicated. Due to its worn state it is difficult to determine whether the group might be unfinished. The rendering of the figure as well as the animals is very schematic. The figure is standing on a chariot with no wheels, which is separated from the hindlegs of the horses only by an incised line. It appears as though the chariot closes in the back rather than leaving the platform visible. The figure is wearing a short tunic, the lower legs are bare. His arms are stretched out towards the horses but they almost appear to merge with the horses backs - they might have broken off but the surface is so worn that it is impossible to say where they were supposed to end. The figure's neck and head are broken off and only part of the shoulders survive. The four horses are extremely schematic in their rendering, their bodies being very slim, the four of them spanning the same width as that of the chariot. They are separated from each other only by means of a fairly deep incised line, the eight hind legs are treated in the same manner. The horses' front legs are broken off but the onset suggests that they were indicated as separated by incised lines as well. Just above the front legs there is a clear attempt to separate the horses' bodies from one another. A yoke is indicated below the onset of the necks, the necks would most probably have continued in an almost vertical fashion, as is usually found in terracottas. Dimensions: Height: 6.20 centimetres max Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 3 Period: Archaic II Date: 630 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Town (Naukratis) (Petrie sets it in or near the scarab factory) Accession Number: 1934,0309.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4857-limestone-quadriga-with-charioteer.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6780-amphora","title":"amphora","description":"White painted ware amphoriskos; Spherical body with low-ring base and medium neck, two opposing vertical handles\nMedia/Materials: pottery","text":"Description: White painted ware amphoriskos; Spherical body with low-ring base and medium neck, two opposing vertical handles Media/Materials: pottery Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.246 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/99.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4190-cypriot-bucchero-jug","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Jug","description":"Pottery Bucchero Wheel-made ware small jug; neck tapering slightly to collar rim; strap handle from rim to shoulder; globular body with high ring base; ridge at neck base; vertical ribbing down body; remnants of black lustrous slip; grey clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 16.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Bucchero Wheel-made ware small jug; neck tapering slightly to collar rim; strap handle from rim to shoulder; globular body with high ring base; ridge at neck base; vertical ribbing down body; remnants of black lustrous slip; grey clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 16.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.907 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4190-cypriot-bucchero-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5085-terracotta-bird-votary-figure","title":"Terracotta Bird Votary Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of indeterminate sex holding a large bird, probably a votary; hollow wheel-made body with a mould-made face and applied details (arms and animal); long cylindrical body with a splaying base, surface shaved with a tool; the figure holds the bird to their chest with the right hand; the left arm is missing but probbaly supported the rear of the creature; the votary has a triangular head with a rounded chin; sharp nose; almond-shaped defined by ridges; wig-like hair falling in a single mass on each side of the face, indicated on the back of the head with black paint; made of buff clay; part of the base, the left arm and the rear part of the bird is missing.\nDimensions: Height: 14.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of indeterminate sex holding a large bird, probably a votary; hollow wheel-made body with a mould-made face and applied details (arms and animal); long cylindrical body with a splaying base, surface shaved with a tool; the figure holds the bird to their chest with the right hand; the left arm is missing but probbaly supported the rear of the creature; the votary has a triangular head with a rounded chin; sharp nose; almond-shaped defined by ridges; wig-like hair falling in a single mass on each side of the face, indicated on the back of the head with black paint; made of buff clay; part of the base, the left arm and the rear part of the bird is missing. Dimensions: Height: 14.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Lapithos (near) Accession Number: 1900,0903.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5085-terracotta-bird-votary-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3093-marble-cippus-fragment-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Marble cippus fragment with Phoenician inscription","description":"Dedication of an offering.\nOverall: 2 3/4 x 3 x 2 1/2 in. (7 x 7.6 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: Dedication of an offering. Overall: 2 3/4 x 3 x 2 1/2 in. (7 x 7.6 x 6.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Phoenician diety Eshmun-Melqarth at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXII,2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1802, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 19, p. 64.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1004, p. 174, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2271 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2271.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4021-base-ring-bull-askos","title":"Base Ring Bull Askos","description":"Pottery: Base Ring II askos in form of bull; strap handle on back pellet eyes and applied ears; buff clay and brown slip with white painted stripes; tips of horns a little chipped; surface very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres; Length: 13.20 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nTechniques: painted; slipped; applied","text":"Description: Pottery: Base Ring II askos in form of bull; strap handle on back pellet eyes and applied ears; buff clay and brown slip with white painted stripes; tips of horns a little chipped; surface very worn. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres; Length: 13.20 centimetres Object Type: askos Techniques: painted; slipped; applied Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1425 - 1190 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.119 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4021-base-ring-bull-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8177-red-polished-ware-bowl-with-ladder-handle","title":"Red Polished Ware Bowl with Ladder Handle","description":"three smaller bowls attached around the rim","text":"Description: three smaller bowls attached around the rim Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07206.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3891-red-lustrous-arm-vessel","title":"Red Lustrous Arm Vessel","description":"Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made arm-shaped vessel; extremely long example with terminal in form of hand holding a cup and a ring base at the other end; burnished; pre-firing incision on base in the form of a cross; reddish self-slip and clay; burnished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.10 centimetres max ; Length: 61.70 centimetres\nObject Type: arm-shaped vessel\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; burnished; self-slip\nInscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: base Inscription note: cross","text":"Description: Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made arm-shaped vessel; extremely long example with terminal in form of hand holding a cup and a ring base at the other end; burnished; pre-firing incision on base in the form of a cross; reddish self-slip and clay; burnished. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.10 centimetres max ; Length: 61.70 centimetres Object Type: arm-shaped vessel Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; burnished; self-slip Inscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: base Inscription note: cross Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3891-red-lustrous-arm-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4427-proto-white-painted-amphora","title":"Proto-White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in transiitonal Proto-White Painted/White Painted I ware; globular-biconical body on a splaying foot (concave underneath); tall, wide cylindrical neck with an everted rim, chamfered on the inside; vertical handles from shoulder to rim; cream clay (gritty with small black inclusions) and slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body, inside and out; a frieze of stylised plant motifs on the shoulder, with a pair of wavy lines above between the handles on both sides; series of short strokes on the rim and handles, solid foot; part of the rim and neck is missing and surface is quite worn.\nDimensions: Height: 14.10 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I); Proto-White Painted ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in transiitonal Proto-White Painted/White Painted I ware; globular-biconical body on a splaying foot (concave underneath); tall, wide cylindrical neck with an everted rim, chamfered on the inside; vertical handles from shoulder to rim; cream clay (gritty with small black inclusions) and slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body, inside and out; a frieze of stylised plant motifs on the shoulder, with a pair of wavy lines above between the handles on both sides; series of short strokes on the rim and handles, solid foot; part of the rim and neck is missing and surface is quite worn. Dimensions: Height: 14.10 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I); Proto-White Painted ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.400 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4427-proto-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1901-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Funnel-shaped neck and horizontal bands in black and white.\n6 3/4in. (17.1cm)","text":"Description: Funnel-shaped neck and horizontal bands in black and white. 6 3/4in. (17.1cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 885, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.361 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.361.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7906-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Bichrome Oinochoe with dense geometric elements, particularly the concentric circle pattern.","text":"Description: Bichrome Oinochoe with dense geometric elements, particularly the concentric circle pattern. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05569.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1316-ring-kernos","title":"Ring-kernos","description":"Annular body on which are five miniature oinochoai.\n4 1/4in. (10.8cm) Other: 7in. (17.8cm)","text":"Description: Annular body on which are five miniature oinochoai. 4 1/4in. (10.8cm) Other: 7in. (17.8cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 902, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.687 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.687.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2762-limestone-statuette-of-geryon","title":"Limestone statuette of Geryon","description":"The bodies, partially hidden by the shields, form a single block. The shields are decorated with a motif in relief: on the left a sphinx, at the center probably a lion.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 5/8 × 3 × 1 in., 0.3 lb. (6.7 × 7.6 × 2.5 cm, 0.1 kg)","text":"Description: The bodies, partially hidden by the shields, form a single block. The shields are decorated with a motif in relief: on the left a sphinx, at the center probably a lion. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 5/8 × 3 × 1 in., 0.3 lb. (6.7 × 7.6 × 2.5 cm, 0.1 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 499 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.390, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1294, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1988. Vol. 4: Eros-Herakles. \"Geryoneus,\" p. 187, no. 4, pl. 104, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 342, p. 254, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2014. \"Myth into Art: Foreign Impulses and Local Reponses in Archaic Cypriot Sanctuaries.\" The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, Arthur Bernard Knapp and Peter van Dommelen, eds. p. 290, fig. 16.5(b), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2587 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2587.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4365-corroded-silver-nuggets","title":"Corroded Silver Nuggets","description":"Sixty heavily corroded silver nuggets, some showing edges simialr to the better preserved silver miniature 'ingots' GR 1894,11-1.464 found in the same time. Some of the nuggets show sign of having been contaminated by exposure to a copper or bronze material.\nObject Type: artefact","text":"Description: Sixty heavily corroded silver nuggets, some showing edges simialr to the better preserved silver miniature 'ingots' GR 1894,11-1.464 found in the same time. Some of the nuggets show sign of having been contaminated by exposure to a copper or bronze material. Object Type: artefact Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.463 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4365-corroded-silver-nuggets.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2270-vase-neck","title":"Vase neck","description":"Short, cylindrical neck and flat rim with two ring handles which are fastened by a loop to a rectangular attachment.\n3 1/8in. (7.9cm) Other: 16 15/16in. (43cm)","text":"Description: Short, cylindrical neck and flat rim with two ring handles which are fastened by a loop to a rectangular attachment. 3 1/8in. (7.9cm) Other: 16 15/16in. (43cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4913, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 477, p. 184, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 511, pp. 221, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5634 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5634.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3188-spindle-whorl","title":"Spindle whorl","description":"\nDiameter: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm) Height: 5/16 in. (0.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm) Height: 5/16 in. (0.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5935, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5238 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5238.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5058-terracotta-priestess-head","title":"Terracotta Priestess Head","description":"Terracotta head from a figure. Probably depicts a votary or priestess. Painted with red pigment on hair.\nDimensions: Height: 68 millimetres; Width: 56 millimetres maximum \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted\nInscription: Inscription type: mark Inscription position: in black ink on reverse Inscription quoted: 831/53","text":"Description: Terracotta head from a figure. Probably depicts a votary or priestess. Painted with red pigment on hair. Dimensions: Height: 68 millimetres; Width: 56 millimetres maximum Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Inscription: Inscription type: mark Inscription position: in black ink on reverse Inscription quoted: 831/53 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 2010,5009.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5058-terracotta-priestess-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2157-alabaster-spoon-or-ladle","title":"Alabaster spoon or ladle","description":"The ladle is made of Cypriot stone, but imitates a shape from Eighteenth Dynasty Egypt, where such ladles were made of alabaster and wood.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 1 3/4 × 2 in., 0.3 lb., 5 1/2 in. (4.4 × 5.1 cm, 0.1 kg, 14 cm)","text":"Description: The ladle is made of Cypriot stone, but imitates a shape from Eighteenth Dynasty Egypt, where such ladles were made of alabaster and wood. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 1 3/4 × 2 in., 0.3 lb., 5 1/2 in. (4.4 × 5.1 cm, 0.1 kg, 14 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XVIII, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXII.1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1644, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 118, p. 73, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 632, p. 414, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5119 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5119.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1517-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 3 1/8in. (8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 1/8in. (8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4668, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1691, pp. 442-43, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5502 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5502.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2478-basalt-mortar","title":"Basalt mortar","description":"The mortar has three short legs.\nH. 2 1/2; Diam. 5 3/4 in. (6.4 x 14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The mortar has three short legs. H. 2 1/2; Diam. 5 3/4 in. (6.4 x 14.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1536, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 611, p. 409, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5052 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5052.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2804-chlorite-pestle","title":"Chlorite pestle","description":"Grinder.\nH. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Grinder. H. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1516, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 600, p. 407, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5038 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5038.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4197-corroded-ivory-handle","title":"Corroded Ivory Handle","description":"Ivory handle with the corroded remains of an iron tang; rectangular in section, tapering towards the haft; two triangular projections at the top; decorated with two deeply carved horizontal lines below projections; edges damaged.\nDimensions: Length: 4.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.50 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres\nObject Type: tool/implement\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Ivory handle with the corroded remains of an iron tang; rectangular in section, tapering towards the haft; two triangular projections at the top; decorated with two deeply carved horizontal lines below projections; edges damaged. Dimensions: Length: 4.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.50 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres Object Type: tool/implement Techniques: carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1382.+ ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4197-corroded-ivory-handle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5972-stone-pestle","title":"Stone pestle","description":"Stone pestle\n Dimensions: 9.7cm (height)5.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306257\n Object Type: tool or implement > grinder > pestle","text":"Description: Stone pestle Dimensions: 9.7cm (height)5.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306257 Object Type: tool or implement > grinder > pestle Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1252.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1252.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6547-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small and round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly eroded and the face has dark stains.The left side of the eye and the cheek have hacking marks suggestive of the excavation. The eyes are wide and slightly bulgy and the nose is well formed with wide nostrils. The lips are thin and smiling.The hair is short and wavy. The man wears a band or a wreath that has faded. (Overall: 120 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small and round head of a young male from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly eroded and the face has dark stains.The left side of the eye and the cheek have hacking marks suggestive of the excavation. The eyes are wide and slightly bulgy and the nose is well formed with wide nostrils. The lips are thin and smiling.The hair is short and wavy. The man wears a band or a wreath that has faded. (Overall: 120 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.97 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.97/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3648-bronze-hooked-tang-sword","title":"Bronze Hooked Tang Sword","description":"Bronze sword with hooked tang and a central rib on either side; heavily corroded with breakages on upper part of blade\nDimensions: Length: 41.50 centimetres; Width: 3.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: blade\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze sword with hooked tang and a central rib on either side; heavily corroded with breakages on upper part of blade Dimensions: Length: 41.50 centimetres; Width: 3.50 centimetres max Object Type: blade Techniques: cast Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3648-bronze-hooked-tang-sword.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8649-terracotta-figurines","title":"Terracotta Figurines","description":"Rare figurines made in relief, women, archaic","text":"Description: Rare figurines made in relief, women, archaic Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07721.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3717-bronze-wall-nail","title":"Bronze Wall Nail","description":"One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown second from right in photograph.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 19.10 centimetres\nObject Type: wall-nail\nTechniques: hammered; shaved","text":"Description: One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown second from right in photograph. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 19.10 centimetres Object Type: wall-nail Techniques: hammered; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1073 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3717-bronze-wall-nail.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7751-terracotta-figurine","title":"terracotta figurine","description":"hand molded terracotta figurine of a man holding something","text":"Description: hand molded terracotta figurine of a man holding something Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06043.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2099-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands and concentric circles; panel ornament on neck.\nH.: 25 3/8 in. (64.5 cm)","text":"Description: Bands and concentric circles; panel ornament on neck. H.: 25 3/8 in. (64.5 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 609, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.984 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.984.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1914-pin,-eyelet-type","title":"Pin, eyelet type","description":"\nOther: 3 3/4in. (9.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4688, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 902, p. 305, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5528 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5528.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1890-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-fillet","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a fillet","description":"Wearing a wig or cap.\nOverall: 15 x 13 1/2 x 9 1/2 in. (38.1 x 34.3 x 24.1 cm)","text":"Description: Wearing a wig or cap. Overall: 15 x 13 1/2 x 9 1/2 in. (38.1 x 34.3 x 24.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIII.54, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1270, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Ionian styles in Cypriote sculpture of the sixth century BC.\" Cyprus and the East Aegean: Intercultural Contacts from 3000 to 500 BC. An International Archaeological Symposium held at Pythagoreion, Samos, October 17th - 18th 2008, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis and Ourania Kouka, eds. pp. 245, 249, fig. 3, Nicosia: A.G. Leventis Foundation.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 63, pp.75-6, 78, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2869 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2869.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2094-terracotta-statuette-fragment-of-a-male-votary","title":"Terracotta statuette fragment of a male votary","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where there is a clean horizontal break from the rest of the figurine, which must have been a horse-and-rider group.\nh. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where there is a clean horizontal break from the rest of the figurine, which must have been a horse-and-rider group. h. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXV.570, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2263, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 285, pp. 167-68, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1635 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1635.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2651-awl","title":"Awl","description":"\nOther: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4650, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1655, p. 437, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5336 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5336.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8211-bichrome-kylix","title":"Bichrome Kylix","description":"Kylix of bichrome type with archaic art, lotus leaves around the rim with lattice art in between them","text":"Description: Kylix of bichrome type with archaic art, lotus leaves around the rim with lattice art in between them Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07240.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2133-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"Vase with angular form, double handles, bands, and concentric circles.\n10 7/8in. (27.6cm)","text":"Description: Vase with angular form, double handles, bands, and concentric circles. 10 7/8in. (27.6cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 641, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.496 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.496.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8124-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Terracotta Boat, ship, with three humans onboard and an animal, crudely made","text":"Description: Terracotta Boat, ship, with three humans onboard and an animal, crudely made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05875.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8156-plank-figures","title":"Plank Figures","description":"Plank Figures","text":"Description: Plank Figures Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05911.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7478-cypro-geometric-strainer-jar","title":"Cypro-Geometric Strainer Jar","description":"Cypro-Geometric Strainer Jar, circa 1000-900 B. C. , black paint decoration on white ground, wide mouth above spout with perforated strainer, strap handle, ring base. 5. 5 in. Chips to mouth, spout, and base; light overall wear.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Strainer Jar, circa 1000-900 B. C. , black paint decoration on white ground, wide mouth above spout with perforated strainer, strap handle, ring base. 5. 5 in. Chips to mouth, spout, and base; light overall wear. Sale Price: $220 Period: Geometric I Date: 1000 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/175.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2542-terracotta-figure","title":"Terracotta figure","description":"Man or monkey? The distinction is minimal in this spontaneous, engaging work. Seated with one foot over the other, the figure is eating or smelling what is probably a piece of fruit. Although Cypriot terracottas are often summarily executed, they clearly represent a medium that was used to capture a momentary or unusual subject, just as today we might make a snapshot or rapid sketch.\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: Man or monkey? The distinction is minimal in this spontaneous, engaging work. Seated with one foot over the other, the figure is eating or smelling what is probably a piece of fruit. Although Cypriot terracottas are often summarily executed, they clearly represent a medium that was used to capture a momentary or unusual subject, just as today we might make a snapshot or rapid sketch. H. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XI.82, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 240, p. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2067, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. III(iii)2, p. 137, pl. LXXIX.5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 258, p. 159, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 154, pp. 91, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1640 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1640.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6100-red-polished-deep-cup-with-high-horned-handle","title":"Red Polished deep cup with high horned handle","description":"Red Polished deep cup with high horned handle\n Dimensions: 9cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309225\n Object Type: container > vessel; stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Red Polished deep cup with high horned handle Dimensions: 9cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309225 Object Type: container > vessel; stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1885.544 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1885.544.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2314-spiral","title":"Spiral","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3113, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3113.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3766-proto-base-ring-jug","title":"Proto Base Ring Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Proto Base Ring ware; handmade; globular body with flat base and a narrow, tapering neck with a funnel mouth; strap handle from neck to shoulder; decorated with two antithetical semi-circular, hatched ridges on the body; brown-orange clay with greyish brown slip worn in places; cracked.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Proto Base Ring (SCE type IC 1c)","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Proto Base Ring ware; handmade; globular body with flat base and a narrow, tapering neck with a funnel mouth; strap handle from neck to shoulder; decorated with two antithetical semi-circular, hatched ridges on the body; brown-orange clay with greyish brown slip worn in places; cracked. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Proto Base Ring (SCE type IC 1c) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3766-proto-base-ring-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1218-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male with a wreath of leaves","description":"Bearded head with wreath of leaves, hair and beard in spiral curls.\nOverall: 10 x 7 5/8 x 10 in. (25.4 x 19.4 x 25.4 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded head with wreath of leaves, hair and beard in spiral curls. Overall: 10 x 7 5/8 x 10 in. (25.4 x 19.4 x 25.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 550 BC - 0 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1280, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 78, pp. 86-7, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2858 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2858.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7431-cypriot-early-bronze-age-four-bowl-hanging-server","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Four-Bowl Hanging Server","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Four-Bowl Hanging Server, circa 2500 B. C. , polished red ware, each bowl with a pierced knob likely for suspension if desired. 7 x 9 x 9. 25 in. Numerous repairs leaving trace hairlines and small areas of fill.\n Sale Price: $425","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Four-Bowl Hanging Server, circa 2500 B. C. , polished red ware, each bowl with a pierced knob likely for suspension if desired. 7 x 9 x 9. 25 in. Numerous repairs leaving trace hairlines and small areas of fill. Sale Price: $425 Period: Chalcolithic Date: 2525 - 2475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/128.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3569-white-painted-spherical-bottle","title":"White Painted Spherical Bottle","description":"Pottery spherical bottle in White Painted Latticed Diamond Style ware; hand-made; spherical body; long narrow neck with two string-hole handles at neck base; red lattice pattern on buff polished slip.\nDimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Latticed Diamond Style (SCE type IVa 1a)\nTechniques: painted; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery spherical bottle in White Painted Latticed Diamond Style ware; hand-made; spherical body; long narrow neck with two string-hole handles at neck base; red lattice pattern on buff polished slip. Dimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Latticed Diamond Style (SCE type IVa 1a) Techniques: painted; polished; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3569-white-painted-spherical-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7037-trough-spouted-red-polished-ii-ware-bowl","title":"Trough spouted Red Polished II ware bowl","description":"Red slipped earthenware\n7.5 x 16.7 x 14.0 cm","text":"Description: Red slipped earthenware 7.5 x 16.7 x 14.0 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1900 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/148.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4302-white-painted-hydria","title":"White Painted Hydria","description":"Large pottery hydria or water jar in White Painted ware; ovoid-biconical body on a low ring base; wide sinuous concave neck with a flaring rim; pair of opposing loop handles on the body (one broken) and two smaller ones higher up on the shoulder; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt brown-black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, group of three wavy lines between the handles, geometrical motifs on the shoulder (chevrons, hatched bands, filled triangle), larger handles are solid black, a ladder pattern on the smaller ones; surface worn in places, rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 51 centimetres\nObject Type: hydria; jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery hydria or water jar in White Painted ware; ovoid-biconical body on a low ring base; wide sinuous concave neck with a flaring rim; pair of opposing loop handles on the body (one broken) and two smaller ones higher up on the shoulder; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt brown-black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, group of three wavy lines between the handles, geometrical motifs on the shoulder (chevrons, hatched bands, filled triangle), larger handles are solid black, a ladder pattern on the smaller ones; surface worn in places, rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 51 centimetres Object Type: hydria; jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.440 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4302-white-painted-hydria.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8573-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Early white slip tankard, highly detailed","text":"Description: Early white slip tankard, highly detailed Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07642.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3893-base-ring-legs-figure","title":"Base Ring Legs Figure","description":"Legs of female figure of Base Ring II ware; hand-made, hollow construction; broad hips tapering to narrow pointed feet; incised detail on pubic triangle and toes, and to divide legs; black paint on pubic triangle area; legs shaped by shaving excess clay; thin, matt grey-brown self slip; fabric red with a grey core.\nDimensions: Height: 10.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.20 centimetres max ; Width: 5.30 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: incised; handmade; shaved; self-slip; painted","text":"Description: Legs of female figure of Base Ring II ware; hand-made, hollow construction; broad hips tapering to narrow pointed feet; incised detail on pubic triangle and toes, and to divide legs; black paint on pubic triangle area; legs shaped by shaving excess clay; thin, matt grey-brown self slip; fabric red with a grey core. Dimensions: Height: 10.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.20 centimetres max ; Width: 5.30 centimetres max Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: incised; handmade; shaved; self-slip; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3893-base-ring-legs-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6090-white-painted-v-juglet","title":"White Painted V juglet","description":"White Painted V juglet\n Dimensions: 14.4cm (height)9.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304176\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted V juglet Dimensions: 14.4cm (height)9.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304176 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.287 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.287.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4768-silver-parallel-bangle","title":"Silver Parallel Bangle","description":"Silver bangle. The ends do not overlap and one terminal has four faint parallel lines at the end.\nDimensions: Height: 0.60 centimetres; Weight: 5 grammes; Width: 5.05 centimetres; Depth: 4.05 centimetres\nObject Type: bangle","text":"Description: Silver bangle. The ends do not overlap and one terminal has four faint parallel lines at the end. Dimensions: Height: 0.60 centimetres; Weight: 5 grammes; Width: 5.05 centimetres; Depth: 4.05 centimetres Object Type: bangle Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.657 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4768-silver-parallel-bangle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6115-cylinder-seal-depicting-a-tree,-a-human-head,-a-winged-human-figure,-and-a-sphinx-among-other-ornamental-motifs","title":"Cylinder seal depicting a tree, a human head, a winged human figure, and a sphinx among other ornamental motifs","description":"Cylinder seal depicting a tree, a human head, a winged human figure, and a sphinx among other ornamental motifs\n Dimensions: 2.2cm (length)1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487120\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal depicting a tree, a human head, a winged human figure, and a sphinx among other ornamental motifs Dimensions: 2.2cm (length)1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/487120 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (possible, unrecorded, could also be Ancient Near East or Crete) (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (possible) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1941.158 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1941.158.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5053-terracotta-mask-model","title":"Terracotta Mask Model","description":"Terracotta model of a mask, probably originally worn at a religious ceremony; perforated below the ears and at the top of the head; oval head and long beard which, with the hair, obscures most of the face; two circular holes for eyes; large ears, applied separately; made from coarse buff clay, with traces of white slip or wash on the lower part, but no evidence for colour.\nDimensions: Height: 11.80 centimetres; Width: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: model; mask; religious/ritual equipment\nTechniques: mould-made; perforated; applied","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a mask, probably originally worn at a religious ceremony; perforated below the ears and at the top of the head; oval head and long beard which, with the hair, obscures most of the face; two circular holes for eyes; large ears, applied separately; made from coarse buff clay, with traces of white slip or wash on the lower part, but no evidence for colour. Dimensions: Height: 11.80 centimetres; Width: 6 centimetres Object Type: model; mask; religious/ritual equipment Techniques: mould-made; perforated; applied Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.293 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5053-terracotta-mask-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8256-bichrome-kylix","title":"Bichrome Kylix","description":"Kylix with complex and tightly designed geometric patterns","text":"Description: Kylix with complex and tightly designed geometric patterns Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07288.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2178-gold-pendant-with-tassels","title":"Gold pendant with tassels","description":"Crescents and clusters of flowers.\nDiam.: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm)","text":"Description: Crescents and clusters of flowers. Diam.: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3324, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3324 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3324.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5337-silver-ram-bracelets","title":"Silver Ram Bracelets","description":"One of a pair of open-ended silver-plated bronze bracelets or armlets terminating in gold rams' heads.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres; Weight: 1678 grains\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: silver-plated","text":"Description: One of a pair of open-ended silver-plated bronze bracelets or armlets terminating in gold rams' heads. Dimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres; Weight: 1678 grains Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: silver-plated Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5337-silver-ram-bracelets.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2996-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Krater with bands, wavy lines, and triangle ornament between lotus flowers.\n8 7/8in. (22.6cm)","text":"Description: Krater with bands, wavy lines, and triangle ornament between lotus flowers. 8 7/8in. (22.6cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIII.934, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 669, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.485 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.485.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6941-head-of-a-beardless-wreathed-youth","title":"Head of a beardless wreathed youth","description":"Limestone with traces of pigment\n28.3 x 20 x 17.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of pigment 28.3 x 20 x 17.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.151 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/52.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1454-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-goddess","title":"Pendant in the form of a goddess","description":"\nOther: 15/16 x 1/4 x 1/4 in. (2.5 x 0.7 x 0.7 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 15/16 x 1/4 x 1/4 in. (2.5 x 0.7 x 0.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3287, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3287 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3287.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5362-plain-white-ovoid-jug","title":"Plain White Ovoid Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White ware (VI ot VII); wheel-made; ovoid body on a flat base;\nObject Type: jug","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White ware (VI ot VII); wheel-made; ovoid body on a flat base; Object Type: jug Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1887,0801.65 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5362-plain-white-ovoid-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5189-\"limestone-female-head\"","title":"\"Limestone Female Head\"","description":"Head of limestone female figure.\r\nHead of woman, broken from a statuette. The head is little more than a mask, the back being concave. Heavy features with full cheeks, large nose and straight mouth. The hair is combed straight back and falls on the sides of the neck. Pendant earrings and a necklace, on which are traces of colour.\nDimensions: Height: 6.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of limestone female figure. Head of woman, broken from a statuette. The head is little more than a mask, the back being concave. Heavy features with full cheeks, large nose and straight mouth. The hair is combed straight back and falls on the sides of the neck. Pendant earrings and a necklace, on which are traces of colour. Dimensions: Height: 6.90 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Acropolis (Kamiros) Accession Number: 1864,1007.2036 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5189-limestone-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7591-cake-baker-and-dog","title":"Cake baker and dog","description":"Cake baker and dog terracotta representations of everyday scenes were common in early and medium-cyprical times.They were produced, albeit less frequently, even in Cyprical-Archaischer times.The Viennese copy is unique with regard to the spontaneity of the scene.It can only be compared to the \"scenic compositions\" of early and medium-cypric times.Such scenes of everyday life can still be observed in Cyprus today, for example when women prepare cakes for festive occasions. To see a group with an everyday scene in which a person and an animal are involved.Both are attached to a moon -shaped, flat plate.The human figure is female, with beads as a breasts.It sits on a low stool.Long nose, balls as ears, long hair curls that fall on their shoulders on both sides of the neck.Thick turban around her head.In front of her there is a pan on a three -legged table;It is attached at the end of the plate.The pan is rounded, shallows and has four small, vertical handles along its edge.There is a round cake (Koullouri) made of sound separately.The right arm of the human figure is stretched forward and it touches the edge of the pan with the right hand.The left arm is down and slightly stretched back;The hand reaches for a flat, round basket that stands on the floor and contains four other cakes that are prepared for baking.Behind the human figure an animal (a dog?) With short legs and long cock.The animal approaches and touches the cake in the basket with its snout.Traces of black color on hair, arms and legs of the human figure.Traces of black on the dog (?). A.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 8,5 cm, L. 14,2 cm","text":"Description: Cake baker and dog terracotta representations of everyday scenes were common in early and medium-cyprical times.They were produced, albeit less frequently, even in Cyprical-Archaischer times.The Viennese copy is unique with regard to the spontaneity of the scene.It can only be compared to the \"scenic compositions\" of early and medium-cypric times.Such scenes of everyday life can still be observed in Cyprus today, for example when women prepare cakes for festive occasions. To see a group with an everyday scene in which a person and an animal are involved.Both are attached to a moon -shaped, flat plate.The human figure is female, with beads as a breasts.It sits on a low stool.Long nose, balls as ears, long hair curls that fall on their shoulders on both sides of the neck.Thick turban around her head.In front of her there is a pan on a three -legged table;It is attached at the end of the plate.The pan is rounded, shallows and has four small, vertical handles along its edge.There is a round cake (Koullouri) made of sound separately.The right arm of the human figure is stretched forward and it touches the edge of the pan with the right hand.The left arm is down and slightly stretched back;The hand reaches for a flat, round basket that stands on the floor and contains four other cakes that are prepared for baking.Behind the human figure an animal (a dog?) With short legs and long cock.The animal approaches and touches the cake in the basket with its snout.Traces of black color on hair, arms and legs of the human figure.Traces of black on the dog (?). A.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 8,5 cm, L. 14,2 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1895 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1674 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7591-cake_baker_and_dog.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2655-gold-and-copper-alloy-spiral","title":"Gold and copper alloy spiral","description":"With rosettes on ends.\nDiam.: 5/8 in. (1.6 cm)","text":"Description: With rosettes on ends. Diam.: 5/8 in. (1.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3348 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3348.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4820-terracotta-fringed-head","title":"Terracotta Fringed Head","description":"Head of terracotta figure wearing applied fillet (incomplete) and fringed hair-style; repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: applied","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure wearing applied fillet (incomplete) and fringed hair-style; repaired. Dimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: applied Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1872,0816.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4820-terracotta-fringed-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7989-bronze-figurines","title":"Bronze Figurines","description":"Figurines made of Bronze","text":"Description: Figurines made of Bronze Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 300 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05674.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1744-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The lower ends of both arms are attached to the waist; the forearms probably have broken off.\nH. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The lower ends of both arms are attached to the waist; the forearms probably have broken off. H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIII.102, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 171, p. 16, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2052, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 208, pp. 121-22, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1550 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1550.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7065-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n17.4 × 9.0 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 17.4 × 9.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.252 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/176.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3505-red-polished-dipper","title":"Red Polished Dipper","description":"Pottery ladle or dipper vessel Red Polished ware; hand-made; shallow body with a rounded base, slightly flaring sides; single long vertical loop handle extendning from lower body to rim.\nDimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: dipper\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (XXII B type b)\nTechniques: handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery ladle or dipper vessel Red Polished ware; hand-made; shallow body with a rounded base, slightly flaring sides; single long vertical loop handle extendning from lower body to rim. Dimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: dipper Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (XXII B type b) Techniques: handmade; burnished Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.95 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3505-red-polished-dipper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4143-\"pastoral-style-krater\"","title":"\"Pastoral Style Krater\"","description":"Rim ragment of a Pastoral Style pottery krater; wheel-made; brown painted decoration of a bull eating a tree or flower, bands at rim.\nDimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres preserved ; Width: 10.60 centimetres preserved \nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Rim ragment of a Pastoral Style pottery krater; wheel-made; brown painted decoration of a bull eating a tree or flower, bands at rim. Dimensions: Height: 10.30 centimetres preserved ; Width: 10.60 centimetres preserved Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1539 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4143-pastoral-style-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5802-base-ring-bowl-with-high-foot-and-wishbone-handle","title":"Base Ring bowl with high foot and wishbone handle","description":"Base Ring bowl with high foot and wishbone handle\n Dimensions: 8.4cm (height)21.3cm (length)17.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304516\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Base Ring bowl with high foot and wishbone handle Dimensions: 8.4cm (height)21.3cm (length)17.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304516 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1948.143 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1948.143.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8466-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished Jar","description":"large red polished jar with two stylized handles and flaring mouth","text":"Description: large red polished jar with two stylized handles and flaring mouth Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07521.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4832-buff-slip-foot","title":"Buff Slip Foot","description":"Forepart of bare left foot of terracotta over-lifesized figure; buff slip.\nDimensions: Length: 18.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Forepart of bare left foot of terracotta over-lifesized figure; buff slip. Dimensions: Length: 18.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.48 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4832-buff-slip-foot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3673-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring Juglet","description":"Hand-made pottery juglet in Base Ring I ware; depressed spherical body on a low ring base; tall narrow neck tapering inwards towards the flaring trumpet mouth; thin strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; applied plastic decoration of two rings on the neck and two relief snakes on body; buff-orange clay (grey core) with a lustrous brown slip; part of the rim is missing, slip is worn away and scratched in places, while parts of the relief decoration is also missing.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery juglet in Base Ring I ware; depressed spherical body on a low ring base; tall narrow neck tapering inwards towards the flaring trumpet mouth; thin strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; applied plastic decoration of two rings on the neck and two relief snakes on body; buff-orange clay (grey core) with a lustrous brown slip; part of the rim is missing, slip is worn away and scratched in places, while parts of the relief decoration is also missing. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.129 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3673-base-ring-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7167-fragmentary-figure-of-draped-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of draped male votary","description":"Limestone\n23.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 23.3 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/278.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5984-copper-dagger-blade-with-2-rivet-holes-near-tang","title":"Copper dagger blade with 2 rivet holes near tang","description":"Copper dagger blade with 2 rivet holes near tang\n Dimensions: 10.6cm (length)2.921cm (width)24.08g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306109\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Copper dagger blade with 2 rivet holes near tang Dimensions: 10.6cm (length)2.921cm (width)24.08g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306109 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.683 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.683.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4041-cypriot-bucchero-jug","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Handmade Bucchero ware; ovoid body on a ring base, cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with horizontal ridges at the junction with the body and roughly mid-way; everted rim with carination; oval-sectioned handle arching from rim to shoulder. \r\nMade of buff-orange clay with burnished slip, fired red to black over the body of the vase; applied vertical rubs around the body; numerous small pits all over surface.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; applied","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Handmade Bucchero ware; ovoid body on a ring base, cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with horizontal ridges at the junction with the body and roughly mid-way; everted rim with carination; oval-sectioned handle arching from rim to shoulder. Made of buff-orange clay with burnished slip, fired red to black over the body of the vase; applied vertical rubs around the body; numerous small pits all over surface. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; applied Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1390 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.100 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4041-cypriot-bucchero-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3221-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"\nH. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 847, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.871 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.871.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5658-red-polished-plank-figurine,-body-without-head","title":"Red Polished plank figurine, body without head","description":"Red Polished plank figurine, body without head\n Dimensions: 20.7cm (height)10.3cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304268\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Red Polished plank figurine, body without head Dimensions: 20.7cm (height)10.3cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304268 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.216 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.216.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2207-krater","title":"Krater","description":"Two-handled vase with horizontal bands in black and white.\n6 1/2in. (16.5cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled vase with horizontal bands in black and white. 6 1/2in. (16.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.381 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.381.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8470-red-polished-large-jar","title":"Red Polished large Jar","description":"large jar with incised markings, geometric","text":"Description: large jar with incised markings, geometric Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07525.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4471-bichrome-barrel-flask","title":"Bichrome Barrel Flask","description":"Pottery barrel flask or juglet in Bichrome III ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with nipple-shaped bosses at each end; narrow neck and flaring mouth; single arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown and red paint: bands of concentrics around the body, single band of red below the lip.\nDimensions: Height: 14.40 centimetres\nObject Type: barrel flask; juglet\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery barrel flask or juglet in Bichrome III ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with nipple-shaped bosses at each end; narrow neck and flaring mouth; single arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown and red paint: bands of concentrics around the body, single band of red below the lip. Dimensions: Height: 14.40 centimetres Object Type: barrel flask; juglet Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4471-bichrome-barrel-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3417-red-polished-incised-bowl","title":"Red Polished Incised Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II ware; hand-made; hemispherical body with a pointed base, and slightly incurving rim; single pierced lug at the rim; made of buff clay covered with a highly polished slip, fired red-orange throughout the body; decorated with incised motifs filled with lime: zig-zags framed by horixontal lines at the rim, and geometrical designs floating in the field below; rim chipped in places and surface worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart Class XIII Type F3a)\nTechniques: pierced; incised; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II ware; hand-made; hemispherical body with a pointed base, and slightly incurving rim; single pierced lug at the rim; made of buff clay covered with a highly polished slip, fired red-orange throughout the body; decorated with incised motifs filled with lime: zig-zags framed by horixontal lines at the rim, and geometrical designs floating in the field below; rim chipped in places and surface worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart Class XIII Type F3a) Techniques: pierced; incised; handmade; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3417-red-polished-incised-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7488-cypro-geometric-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Amphora, circa 1050-750 B. C. , ovoid body with two strap handles and ring base; horizontal band and concentric circle paint decoration. 15. 75 in. Ex. Collection of Dr. & Mrs. George Goulanderis. Wear with paint loss; old chip to the rim; appears intact.\n Sale Price: $1,200","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Amphora, circa 1050-750 B. C. , ovoid body with two strap handles and ring base; horizontal band and concentric circle paint decoration. 15. 75 in. Ex. Collection of Dr. & Mrs. George Goulanderis. Wear with paint loss; old chip to the rim; appears intact. Sale Price: $1,200 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/185.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8494-aegean-jar","title":"Aegean Jar","description":"Likely Minoan","text":"Description: Likely Minoan Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07555.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4098-bronze-beaked-jug","title":"Bronze Beaked Jug","description":"Bronze jug; beaked mouth with upright rim with flattened top; neck cylindrical; ovoid body with separately worked disc base crimped into place; high vertical strap handle welded to vessel; handle formed from a thin bronze strip, rising above rim and attached at shoulder with roundel; two incised lines below rim; hammered; mended from pieces and restored.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.60 centimetres; Height: 32 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: hammered; welded; incised","text":"Description: Bronze jug; beaked mouth with upright rim with flattened top; neck cylindrical; ovoid body with separately worked disc base crimped into place; high vertical strap handle welded to vessel; handle formed from a thin bronze strip, rising above rim and attached at shoulder with roundel; two incised lines below rim; hammered; mended from pieces and restored. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.60 centimetres; Height: 32 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: hammered; welded; incised Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1533 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4098-bronze-beaked-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1513-gabbro-mace-head","title":"Gabbro mace head","description":"Spherical with a hole through the center.\nOverall: 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 2 1/2in. (6.3 x 6.3 x 6.3cm)","text":"Description: Spherical with a hole through the center. Overall: 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 2 1/2in. (6.3 x 6.3 x 6.3cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1503, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 583, p. 404, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5017 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5017.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7565-selection-of-ancient-cypriot-bronze-articles","title":"Selection of Ancient Cypriot Bronze Articles","description":"Selection of Ancient Cypriot Bronze Articles, as follows: a mounted set of small utensils, to include tweezers, a stylus, and two hairpins. all on a custom lucite plaque (longest 2 5/8 in. ); a double-headed finial mounted to an onyx block with a museum-style partial ink handstamp in Greek on the underside. Possibly a gift shop reproduction. All items patinated as expected.\n Sale Price: $325","text":"Description: Selection of Ancient Cypriot Bronze Articles, as follows: a mounted set of small utensils, to include tweezers, a stylus, and two hairpins. all on a custom lucite plaque (longest 2 5/8 in. ); a double-headed finial mounted to an onyx block with a museum-style partial ink handstamp in Greek on the underside. Possibly a gift shop reproduction. All items patinated as expected. Sale Price: $325 Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1100 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/262.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1906-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-in-egyptianizing-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary in Egyptianizing dress","description":"Male figure in Egyptian style dress with elaborately ornamented apron.\nOverall: 14 7/8 x 6 1/4 x 2 7/8 in. (37.8 x 15.9 x 7.3 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure in Egyptian style dress with elaborately ornamented apron. Overall: 14 7/8 x 6 1/4 x 2 7/8 in. (37.8 x 15.9 x 7.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LIV.347, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1035, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Wilson, Veronica. 1975. \"The Iconography of Bes with Particular Reference to the Cypriot Evidence.\" Levant, 7. p. 100, pl. 18.C.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1986. Vol. 3: Atherion-Eros. \"Bes (Cypri et in Phoenicia),\" p. 111, no. 36a, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 50, p. 348, fig. 11, pls. 11.3, 33, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 61, p. 74, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2605 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2605.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2488-terracotta-bull","title":"Terracotta bull","description":"Several bull figurines of Base-Ring Ware have been found, mainly in sanctuaries but also in tombs. They date from the Late Cypriot IIC-III periods. They should be distinguished from the Base-Ring Ware rhyta (zoomorphic vases) of the same period, which are found in tombs. Some Base-Ring Ware bull figurines were also found in the Levant.\nH. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)","text":"Description: Several bull figurines of Base-Ring Ware have been found, mainly in sanctuaries but also in tombs. They date from the Late Cypriot IIC-III periods. They should be distinguished from the Base-Ring Ware rhyta (zoomorphic vases) of the same period, which are found in tombs. Some Base-Ring Ware bull figurines were also found in the Levant. H. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 392, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 23, pp. 28, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1380 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1380.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5177-white-painted-bichrome-jug","title":"White Painted Bichrome Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted/Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised disc base; narrow, tubular conical neck; trefoil mouth with a plain rim; single strap handle (oval section) from shoulder to rim purple bands round body. Made of pink-buff clay with numerous small black inclusions, fired a cream-white colour; decorated with brown and purple paint: bands around the body and neck and on rim. Surface pitted and worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware; Bichrome Ware (BiCh V)\nSeries: White Painted V;  Bichrome V\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted/Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised disc base; narrow, tubular conical neck; trefoil mouth with a plain rim; single strap handle (oval section) from shoulder to rim purple bands round body. Made of pink-buff clay with numerous small black inclusions, fired a cream-white colour; decorated with brown and purple paint: bands around the body and neck and on rim. Surface pitted and worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware; Bichrome Ware (BiCh V) Series: White Painted V;  Bichrome V Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Limassol (city) Accession Number: 1880,0710.68 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5177-white-painted-bichrome-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7265-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n14.0 x 9.5 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 14.0 x 9.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 50 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, found in Cyprus Accession Number: 959.130.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/376.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3055-limestone-statue-of-a-male-votary-holding-a-dove-and-an-apple","title":"Limestone statue of a male votary holding a dove and an apple","description":"The figure wears a long, pleated tunic with elbow-length sleeves and the feet are shod. The lowered right hand holds a rounded object and the raised left hand clasps a bird, the head of which is missing.\nOverall: 27 1/2 x 10 1/8 x 6 in. (69.9 x 25.7 x 15.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figure wears a long, pleated tunic with elbow-length sleeves and the feet are shod. The lowered right hand holds a rounded object and the raised left hand clasps a bird, the head of which is missing. Overall: 27 1/2 x 10 1/8 x 6 in. (69.9 x 25.7 x 15.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Curium, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1197, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 203, p. 169, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2725 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2725.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3158-limestone-votive-throne","title":"Limestone votive throne","description":"Throne with panelled back and front.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 30 1/2 × 18 1/2 × 15 in., 243 lb. (77.5 × 47 × 38.1 cm, 110.2 kg)","text":"Description: Throne with panelled back and front. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 30 1/2 × 18 1/2 × 15 in., 243 lb. (77.5 × 47 × 38.1 cm, 110.2 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From a temple at Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.555, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1379, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 430, pp. 304-5, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2498 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2498.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8195-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring Juglet","description":"medium sized base ring juggle with simple line relief patterns on body","text":"Description: medium sized base ring juggle with simple line relief patterns on body Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07224.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7334-cypriot-late-bronze-age-jug","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Jug","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Jug, circa 1575-1400 B. C. , one-handled form with strap handle, placed at an angle on a ring base; raised band decoration on neck. 8. 5 in. Chips to rim, else intact.\n Sale Price: $325","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Jug, circa 1575-1400 B. C. , one-handled form with strap handle, placed at an angle on a ring base; raised band decoration on neck. 8. 5 in. Chips to rim, else intact. Sale Price: $325 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1575 - 1400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/31.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7495-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Bichrome Jug, circa 2000-1750 B. C. , one handle, nearly flat base; painted decoration consisting of lines and cross-hatched triangles. 5 in. Intact with light encrustations.\n Sale Price: $230","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Bichrome Jug, circa 2000-1750 B. C. , one handle, nearly flat base; painted decoration consisting of lines and cross-hatched triangles. 5 in. Intact with light encrustations. Sale Price: $230 Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/192.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1563-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4635, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1610, pp. 430-31, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5390 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5390.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2756-terracotta-vase-fragment","title":"Terracotta vase fragment","description":"Dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nH.: 4 1/2 x 7 x 1/4 in. (11.4 x 17.8 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description: Dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. H.: 4 1/2 x 7 x 1/4 in. (11.4 x 17.8 x 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 7, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1837, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2354 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2354.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4425-black-on-red-perfume-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and a flaring trumpet ridge; slightly raised disc base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with matt red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck' rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 10.70 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and a flaring trumpet ridge; slightly raised disc base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with matt red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck' rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 10.70 centimetres Object Type: flask; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.208 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4425-black-on-red-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6878-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle. Once had mended piece at mouth of jug, no longer present.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle. Once had mended piece at mouth of jug, no longer present. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/5.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3169-limestone-group-of-a-male-banqueter-and-a-woman","title":"Limestone group of a male banqueter and a woman","description":"The standing female figure was added by Cesnola to replace an original, now lost seated figure.\nOverall: 7 1/16 × 9 7/16 in. (18 × 24 cm)","text":"Description: The standing female figure was added by Cesnola to replace an original, now lost seated figure. Overall: 7 1/16 × 9 7/16 in. (18 × 24 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXVII.492, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1142, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 201, p. 134, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 152, p. 168, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 242, p. 196, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2504a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2504a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5391-cypriot-limestone-woman-figure","title":"Cypriot Limestone Woman Figure","description":"Cypriot style limestone carving of a woman standing. Body and left hand only. Soft Limestone.\nDimensions: Height: 10.90 centimetres; Thickness: 4.70 centimetres; Width: 10.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Cypriot style limestone carving of a woman standing. Body and left hand only. Soft Limestone. Dimensions: Height: 10.90 centimetres; Thickness: 4.70 centimetres; Width: 10.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) (probably) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5391-cypriot-limestone-woman-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8531-jar","title":"Jar","description":"Featureless jar","text":"Description: Featureless jar Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07596.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3424-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; globular body with round base and thin neck with funnel rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; orange-buff clay with dark red polished slip, worn in places; deeply incised decoration of lines and zig zags with traces of lime fill; chipped rim and damage to body.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; globular body with round base and thin neck with funnel rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; orange-buff clay with dark red polished slip, worn in places; deeply incised decoration of lines and zig zags with traces of lime fill; chipped rim and damage to body. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3424-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7612-känchen-der-white-painted-iv-ware","title":"Känchen der White Painted IV Ware","description":"Känchen der White Painted IV Ware The jug belongs to the well-known group of pottery in Amathus style, which are decorated with stylized birds and tree motifs.\nH. 12 cm, Dm. 11,8 cm","text":"Description: Känchen der White Painted IV Ware The jug belongs to the well-known group of pottery in Amathus style, which are decorated with stylized birds and tree motifs. H. 12 cm, Dm. 11,8 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 760 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ludolf, Graf, Emmanuel, Madrid;1879 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1532 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7612-jug_der_white_painted_iv_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2295-bronze-axe-head","title":"Bronze axe head","description":"Cutting edge slightly expanded.\nlength 5 13/16in. (14.8cm)","text":"Description: Cutting edge slightly expanded. length 5 13/16in. (14.8cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4643, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1618, p. 432, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 87, pp. 56-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5399 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5399.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7566-cypriot-limestone-head-of-a-man","title":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Man","description":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Man, 7th-5th century B. C. , the subject with distinctive archaic features and wearing a garland of leaves. Presented on a lucite base. 4 in. ; on stand 6 in. Some chipping to face and proper right side of crown.\n Sale Price: $425","text":"Description: Cypriot Limestone Head of a Man, 7th-5th century B. C. , the subject with distinctive archaic features and wearing a garland of leaves. Presented on a lucite base. 4 in. ; on stand 6 in. Some chipping to face and proper right side of crown. Sale Price: $425 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/263.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8414-red-polished-dish","title":"Red Polished Dish","description":"Dish or bowl","text":"Description: Dish or bowl Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1800 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07466.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8011-bronze-ingot-god-of-enkomi","title":"Bronze Ingot God of Enkomi","description":"Bronze Ingot God of Enkomi","text":"Description: Bronze Ingot God of Enkomi Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05699.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3232-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nLength: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. Length: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3084, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3084 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3084.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6138-red-polished-black-topped-bowl","title":"Red Polished Black topped bowl","description":"Red Polished Black topped bowl\n Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)9.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304408\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished Black topped bowl Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)9.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304408 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Bellapais, Vounous (tomb 92) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1946.165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1946.165.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3060-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Birds and star.\n4 3/4in. (12.1cm)","text":"Description: Birds and star. 4 3/4in. (12.1cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 737, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.538 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.538.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4612-naue-ii-iron-sword","title":"Naue II Iron Sword","description":"Iron sword of the 'cut and thrust' or Naue II or Snodgrass'  Type IA variety; cast and hammered; relatively short blade with prominent mid-rib forming a lozenge-shaped profile, tapering evenly to the point and widening somewhat near the end of the hilt; the hilt (incomplete) is rectangular with a slight swelling for grip (less than Snodgrass' Type I), and was probalbly flanged, possibly with a tang on the end for the pommel; the surviving pair of rivets on the lower end of the hilt would have secured a handle of perishable material such as wood, ivory or bone; surface heavily corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 51.50 centimetres\nObject Type: sword\nTechniques: hammered; cast","text":"Description: Iron sword of the 'cut and thrust' or Naue II or Snodgrass'  Type IA variety; cast and hammered; relatively short blade with prominent mid-rib forming a lozenge-shaped profile, tapering evenly to the point and widening somewhat near the end of the hilt; the hilt (incomplete) is rectangular with a slight swelling for grip (less than Snodgrass' Type I), and was probalbly flanged, possibly with a tang on the end for the pommel; the surviving pair of rivets on the lower end of the hilt would have secured a handle of perishable material such as wood, ivory or bone; surface heavily corroded. Dimensions: Length: 51.50 centimetres Object Type: sword Techniques: hammered; cast Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.689 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4612-naue-ii-iron-sword.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7983-assorted-weapons","title":"Assorted Weapons","description":"Assorted weapons and armor from various periods","text":"Description: Assorted weapons and armor from various periods Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 300 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05668.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5951-black-wash-covered-small-bowl-with-inverted-rim,-cypriot-imitation-of-an-attic-black-gloss-salt-cellar","title":"Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar","description":"Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar\n Dimensions: 4.6cm (height)12.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304995\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar Dimensions: 4.6cm (height)12.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304995 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Hellenistic Date: 312 - 58 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Rizokarpaso, Tsambres (tomb 10, find 17) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1938.1409 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1938.1409.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2712-limestone-head-of-a-male-aulos-player","title":"Limestone head of a male aulos player","description":"The back of the head is missing, the nose restored. Only the top of the aulos remains.\n6 2/4 x 4 1/4 x 4 1/4 in. (16.5 x 10.8 x 10.8 cm)","text":"Description: The back of the head is missing, the nose restored. Only the top of the aulos remains. 6 2/4 x 4 1/4 x 4 1/4 in. (16.5 x 10.8 x 10.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 551 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Golgoi-Ayios Photios, “West of the temple” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXI.458, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1278, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 225, p. 183, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2871 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2871.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4862-coarse-ware-flask","title":"Coarse Ware Flask","description":"Pottery flask; grey-brown clay with occasional fine-medium iron, coarse quartz and fine black particles; plain everted rim, tall neck with central bulge; elongated ovoid body, bottom-heavy; flat base; traces of red paint on exterior; body broken clean in two at mid-body; heavy encrustation on interior; large red stone in encrustation at base.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.60 centimetres base ; Diameter: 2.20 centimetres rim ; Height: 12.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Coarse Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery flask; grey-brown clay with occasional fine-medium iron, coarse quartz and fine black particles; plain everted rim, tall neck with central bulge; elongated ovoid body, bottom-heavy; flat base; traces of red paint on exterior; body broken clean in two at mid-body; heavy encrustation on interior; large red stone in encrustation at base. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.60 centimetres base ; Diameter: 2.20 centimetres rim ; Height: 12.40 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: Coarse Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 630 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: 1888,0601.729 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4862-coarse-ware-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7576-cyprus","title":"Cyprus","description":"Cyprus, Small Roman Glass Bottle, 1st-4th century A. D. , one-handled form with flat base. 3 in. tall Affixed with a C. M. metal tag. Intact with speckled gold iridescence throughout.\n Sale Price: $450","text":"Description: Cyprus, Small Roman Glass Bottle, 1st-4th century A. D. , one-handled form with flat base. 3 in. tall Affixed with a C. M. metal tag. Intact with speckled gold iridescence throughout. Sale Price: $450 Period: Roman Date: 1 - 400 AD Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/273.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8489-black-slip-jug","title":"Black Slip Jug","description":"very thin black slip jug or bottle","text":"Description: very thin black slip jug or bottle Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07545.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5166-bronze-palmette-mirror","title":"Bronze Palmette Mirror","description":"Bronze mirror; cast in one piece; thin circular disc connected to the short tang with volutes and a palmette; the short tang has a squared section with rounded terminal. Metal very corroded.\nDimensions: Height: 20.32 centimetres\nObject Type: mirror\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze mirror; cast in one piece; thin circular disc connected to the short tang with volutes and a palmette; the short tang has a squared section with rounded terminal. Metal very corroded. Dimensions: Height: 20.32 centimetres Object Type: mirror Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5166-bronze-palmette-mirror.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8044-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05740.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6921-head-of-a-beardless-herakles-figure","title":"Head of a beardless Herakles figure","description":"Limestone\n10.4 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 10.4 cm Period:  Date: 5 - 5 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 2001.80.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/32.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4097-carved-ivory-box-lid","title":"Carved Ivory Box Lid","description":"Ivory box lid; circular, stepped to a smaller base; two opposing sets of three holes drilled into the side; decorated with a carved rosette with eight petals and a drilled hole in the centre, surrounded by concentric bands of double semicircles and dots, vertical curves, and single semicircles and dots; one edge damaged.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.90 centimetres; Height: 0.80 centimetres\nObject Type: box\nTechniques: carved; drilled","text":"Description: Ivory box lid; circular, stepped to a smaller base; two opposing sets of three holes drilled into the side; decorated with a carved rosette with eight petals and a drilled hole in the centre, surrounded by concentric bands of double semicircles and dots, vertical curves, and single semicircles and dots; one edge damaged. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.90 centimetres; Height: 0.80 centimetres Object Type: box Techniques: carved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.853 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4097-carved-ivory-box-lid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1000-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 4 1/8in. (10.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/8in. (10.5cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4636, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1611, p. 430, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5391 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5391.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3588-white-painted-stringhole-juglet","title":"White Painted Stringhole Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet/feeder bottle in White Painted Stringhole ware; handmade; depressed globular body on a rounded bottom, tall narrow neck and beaked spout; single handle from shoulder to just above the base of the handle; large oval 'mouth' set into the bottom of the spout just above the handle; four pairs of string-holes, placed one above the other, at the eside of the bodies, with two more pairs at the base of the spout flanking the handle. Made of fine buff clay, fired to a buff-cream surface, with black painted decoration: vertical lines framing hatched lozenges on the body, horizontal stripes on the spout.\nDimensions: Height: 17.78 centimetres; Height: 17.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet/feeder bottle in White Painted Stringhole ware; handmade; depressed globular body on a rounded bottom, tall narrow neck and beaked spout; single handle from shoulder to just above the base of the handle; large oval 'mouth' set into the bottom of the spout just above the handle; four pairs of string-holes, placed one above the other, at the eside of the bodies, with two more pairs at the base of the spout flanking the handle. Made of fine buff clay, fired to a buff-cream surface, with black painted decoration: vertical lines framing hatched lozenges on the body, horizontal stripes on the spout. Dimensions: Height: 17.78 centimetres; Height: 17.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet; bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3588-white-painted-stringhole-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2595-lead-sling-bullet","title":"Lead sling bullet","description":"Bullet, sling.\nlength 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm)","text":"Description: Bullet, sling. length 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5980, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5245 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5245.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2743-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Vertical circles and lotus ornament.\n6 1/4in. (15.9cm)","text":"Description: Vertical circles and lotus ornament. 6 1/4in. (15.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 690, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.457 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.457.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8277-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe in bichrome style, black slip lattice pattern in center flanked by two free field birds","text":"Description: Oinochoe in bichrome style, black slip lattice pattern in center flanked by two free field birds Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07311.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3933-hematite-cylinder-seal","title":"Hematite Cylinder Seal","description":"Hematite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a man carrying a sacrificial animal in each hand, and three other animal-headed figures, two of which carry animals. Above is a solar disc with a crescent and seven dots, a bucranium and another symbol, possibly an open hand; polished; gold cap 1900,0615.54 is currently attached, see separate entry for description.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres cap ; Diameter: 0.80 centimetres cylinder ; Length: 1.85 centimetres cylinder ; Length: 2.30 centimetres total \nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; polished; soldered","text":"Description: Hematite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a man carrying a sacrificial animal in each hand, and three other animal-headed figures, two of which carry animals. Above is a solar disc with a crescent and seven dots, a bucranium and another symbol, possibly an open hand; polished; gold cap 1900,0615.54 is currently attached, see separate entry for description. Dimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres cap ; Diameter: 0.80 centimetres cylinder ; Length: 1.85 centimetres cylinder ; Length: 2.30 centimetres total Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; polished; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1900,0615.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3933-hematite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7208-fragmentary-figure-of-a-wreathed-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of a wreathed male votary","description":"Limestone\n35.6 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 35.6 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.289 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/319.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2765-bronze-spearhead","title":"Bronze spearhead","description":"This spearhead is datable to the time of the Trojan War. It comes from Cyprus, which was well known to Homer as the island of Aphrodite and as one of the places where the Greek heroes stopped on their way home from Troy.\nlength 12 3/4in. (32.4cm)","text":"Description: This spearhead is datable to the time of the Trojan War. It comes from Cyprus, which was well known to Homer as the island of Aphrodite and as one of the places where the Greek heroes stopped on their way home from Troy. length 12 3/4in. (32.4cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1199 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4697, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1418, pp. 394-95, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5307 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5307.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7190-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n6.6 x 5.2 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 6.6 x 5.2 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/301.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2085-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Vertical and concentric circles.\n13 9/16in. (34.5cm)","text":"Description: Vertical and concentric circles. 13 9/16in. (34.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXII.927, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 706, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.443 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.443.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5152-bronze-bull-figure","title":"Bronze Bull Figure","description":"Small cast bronze figure of bull with thin concave abdomen, short legs and schematic anatomical details; tail hanging along the left leg; genitals portrayed; short, stubby snout; short or broken away horns; prominent swelling on nape of neck; metal very corroded.\nDimensions: Height: 3.30 centimetres; Length: 4.70 centimetres max. ; Weight: 49.90 grammes\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Small cast bronze figure of bull with thin concave abdomen, short legs and schematic anatomical details; tail hanging along the left leg; genitals portrayed; short, stubby snout; short or broken away horns; prominent swelling on nape of neck; metal very corroded. Dimensions: Height: 3.30 centimetres; Length: 4.70 centimetres max. ; Weight: 49.90 grammes Object Type: figure Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.162 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5152-bronze-bull-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1458-ivory-disk-with-rosette","title":"Ivory disk with rosette","description":"Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles.\nDiameter 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm)","text":"Description: Ivory was imported to Cyprus from the Near East or Egypt. The rosette was a popular decorative motif originally inspired by designs on Syrian and Phoenician minor arts and textiles. Diameter 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5905, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5216 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5216.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7352-cypro-archaic-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 8th-7th century B. C. , two-handled form, bichrome red and brown paint decoration, the shoulder with stylized lotus and tree designs to both sides. 9. 25 in. Small chip to the underside of the rim; wear to paint as expected.\n Sale Price: $1,100","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 8th-7th century B. C. , two-handled form, bichrome red and brown paint decoration, the shoulder with stylized lotus and tree designs to both sides. 9. 25 in. Small chip to the underside of the rim; wear to paint as expected. Sale Price: $1,100 Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/49.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3555-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted IV; handmade; globular body on three feet; narrowing tubular neck with an opening on the side; small strap handle from the lower neck to the shoulder; fourteen string-holes (two now lost) along the neck and shoulder; beige clay with a buff slip decorated with black latticed triangles.\nDimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type VII B1j)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted IV; handmade; globular body on three feet; narrowing tubular neck with an opening on the side; small strap handle from the lower neck to the shoulder; fourteen string-holes (two now lost) along the neck and shoulder; beige clay with a buff slip decorated with black latticed triangles. Dimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type VII B1j) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3555-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7482-cypro-arcahic-\"basket-handled\"-oinochoe","title":"Cypro-Arcahic \"Basket Handled\" Oinochoe","description":"Cypro-Arcahic \"Basket Handled\" Oinochoe, circa 7th century B. C. , wide neck with handle above, side spout; black and red bichrome decoration. 6. 25 in. With auction tag as part of Lot 27 dated May 19, 1992. The handle re-attached and restored from three pieces; wear to paint and encrustations.\n Sale Price: $350","text":"Description: Cypro-Arcahic \"Basket Handled\" Oinochoe, circa 7th century B. C. , wide neck with handle above, side spout; black and red bichrome decoration. 6. 25 in. With auction tag as part of Lot 27 dated May 19, 1992. The handle re-attached and restored from three pieces; wear to paint and encrustations. Sale Price: $350 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/179.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8093-terracotta-dance-group","title":"Terracotta Dance Group","description":"Terracotta Dance Group","text":"Description: Terracotta Dance Group Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05838.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7883-late-bronze-age-composite-jars-on-ring","title":"Late Bronze Age Composite Jars on Ring","description":"ring with composite jars and two bull heads, likely ceremonial in use.","text":"Description: ring with composite jars and two bull heads, likely ceremonial in use. Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05533.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4983-terracotta-horse-figure","title":"Terracotta Horse Figure","description":"Terracotta horse figurine; cylindrical body narrowing in the middle; long slender legs wide apart forming with arch-like transition to body; exaggerated mane and forward-jutting forelock; short neck with collar represented as a strip of clay; pointed ears; long snout and slightly bulbous eyes; tail and left ear missing; buff clay decorated in black-purple paint over the body, mane, eyes and muzzle, red for the under-side of body, collar, ears and snout.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta horse figurine; cylindrical body narrowing in the middle; long slender legs wide apart forming with arch-like transition to body; exaggerated mane and forward-jutting forelock; short neck with collar represented as a strip of clay; pointed ears; long snout and slightly bulbous eyes; tail and left ear missing; buff clay decorated in black-purple paint over the body, mane, eyes and muzzle, red for the under-side of body, collar, ears and snout. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.118 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4983-terracotta-horse-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7647-plank-figure-fragment-of-a-brettidol-of-white-painted-ware","title":"Plank figure Fragment of a Brettidol of White Painted Ware","description":"Fragment of a Brettidol of White Painted Ware\nH. 13,1 cm","text":"Description: Fragment of a Brettidol of White Painted Ware H. 13,1 cm Period: Geometric Date: 1150 - 650 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;Purchase of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter;1981 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 3259 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7647-fragment_of_a_brettidol_of_white_painted_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8269-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Bronze Age terracotta figurine with extremely long neck and body","text":"Description: Bronze Age terracotta figurine with extremely long neck and body Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07301.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4507-horse-figurine-with-handle","title":"Horse Figurine with Handle","description":"Terracotta horse figurine with handle on the back, possibly a toy; hand-made; long solid cylindrical body on four tapering legs, whose surface has been shaved with a tool; elongated neck and head with a crested mane (now broken at the end); loop handle on the back; end of tail is also missing; buff clay decorated in red and black paint: chequer-pattern on the body and neck, perhaps representing a cloth cover, maltese-cross motifs with hatched or solid black wings on the rump, short parallel strokes on the mane, details of eyes painted black, the small pellet ears in red, the ends of the legs and nose are solid black, black zig-zag on the handle.\nDimensions: Length: 13.50 - 18 centimetres; Height: 16.10 centimetres max. \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta horse figurine with handle on the back, possibly a toy; hand-made; long solid cylindrical body on four tapering legs, whose surface has been shaved with a tool; elongated neck and head with a crested mane (now broken at the end); loop handle on the back; end of tail is also missing; buff clay decorated in red and black paint: chequer-pattern on the body and neck, perhaps representing a cloth cover, maltese-cross motifs with hatched or solid black wings on the rump, short parallel strokes on the mane, details of eyes painted black, the small pellet ears in red, the ends of the legs and nose are solid black, black zig-zag on the handle. Dimensions: Length: 13.50 - 18 centimetres; Height: 16.10 centimetres max. Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.99 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4507-horse-figurine-with-handle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6589-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A lifesize male head from a votive statue. The man has the typical smile of the Cypriot Archaic period statues. His eyes are of an almond shape and well defined. His beard is made of three rows of curls.  He wears a wreath of leaves and flower buds. He has a line of thick curls on his forehead underneath the wreath.  Part of the neck and most of the nose is broken. (Overall: 335 mm x 225 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A lifesize male head from a votive statue. The man has the typical smile of the Cypriot Archaic period statues. His eyes are of an almond shape and well defined. His beard is made of three rows of curls.  He wears a wreath of leaves and flower buds. He has a line of thick curls on his forehead underneath the wreath.  Part of the neck and most of the nose is broken. (Overall: 335 mm x 225 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.24/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4984-grey-limestone-youth-with-lion","title":"Grey Limestone Youth with Lion","description":"Light grey limestone figure of a youth with lion, painted.\r\nNude youth standing on a rectangular, slightly convex plinth holding a lion before him, head downwards. Repaired across the thighs and knees. The right arm is broken away from the shoulder; the right edge of the plinth is missing. The surface seems washed-out. Traces of black paint on the hair, of red on the corners of the mouth; a red headband is painted right below the forelock, a red band at the base of the neck. Traces of black and yellow paint on the lion's body, of yellow on the ears. Traces of black eye line and eye brow, and possibly left side of moustache. The figure's hair is a flat surface, parted in the centre and falling on the back with a straight edge. The features are worn; the face oval, the eyes slightly oblique, the mouth indicating a smile with the corners turned downwards. The earlobes are particularly large. The body is schematised with wide sloping shoulders and a slim waist. The arm is sturdy and mostly separated from the body. There are no indications of musculature or bone structure on the upper body. The base of the neck is sharp-edged and emphasised by the red band. The feet are almost parallel with the left slightly advanced; between the feet the stone has not been entirely removed. The upper half of the back is fairly flat; legs and buttocks are shown in the round; the heels are left as a vertical lump of stone.\r\nThe right hand is holding the lion's right hind leg; it is unclear what the left hand was holding, possibly the animal's tail. The lion hangs down vertically with the head facing to the viewer's left, eyes carved in high relief, the tongue protruding. Its paws are placed just above the man's own feet; the paws of the animal and the fingers and toes of the man are schematised.\nDimensions: Height: 21.30 centimetres; Length: 4.20 centimetres; Weight: 569 grammes; Width: 6.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1.5\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Light grey limestone figure of a youth with lion, painted. Nude youth standing on a rectangular, slightly convex plinth holding a lion before him, head downwards. Repaired across the thighs and knees. The right arm is broken away from the shoulder; the right edge of the plinth is missing. The surface seems washed-out. Traces of black paint on the hair, of red on the corners of the mouth; a red headband is painted right below the forelock, a red band at the base of the neck. Traces of black and yellow paint on the lion's body, of yellow on the ears. Traces of black eye line and eye brow, and possibly left side of moustache. The figure's hair is a flat surface, parted in the centre and falling on the back with a straight edge. The features are worn; the face oval, the eyes slightly oblique, the mouth indicating a smile with the corners turned downwards. The earlobes are particularly large. The body is schematised with wide sloping shoulders and a slim waist. The arm is sturdy and mostly separated from the body. There are no indications of musculature or bone structure on the upper body. The base of the neck is sharp-edged and emphasised by the red band. The feet are almost parallel with the left slightly advanced; between the feet the stone has not been entirely removed. The upper half of the back is fairly flat; legs and buttocks are shown in the round; the heels are left as a vertical lump of stone. The right hand is holding the lion's right hind leg; it is unclear what the left hand was holding, possibly the animal's tail. The lion hangs down vertically with the head facing to the viewer's left, eyes carved in high relief, the tongue protruding. Its paws are placed just above the man's own feet; the paws of the animal and the fingers and toes of the man are schematised. Dimensions: Height: 21.30 centimetres; Length: 4.20 centimetres; Weight: 569 grammes; Width: 6.40 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1.5 Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4984-grey-limestone-youth-with-lion.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2237-skyphos","title":"Skyphos","description":"Two-handled bowl with red slip; degenerate meander and guilloche patterns.\n3in. (7.6cm) Other (rim): 4 5/16in. (11cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled bowl with red slip; degenerate meander and guilloche patterns. 3in. (7.6cm) Other (rim): 4 5/16in. (11cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 799 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLVI.1080, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1707, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.591 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.591.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1717-limestone-finial-of-a-funerary-stele-with-a-recumbent-lion-and-a-banquet-scene","title":"Limestone finial of a funerary stele with a recumbent lion and a banquet scene","description":"Lion above; banquet with two men, two children.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 23 × 23 3/4 × 7 1/4 in., 139 lb. (58.4 × 60.3 × 18.4 cm, 63 kg)","text":"Description: Lion above; banquet with two men, two children. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 23 × 23 3/4 × 7 1/4 in., 139 lb. (58.4 × 60.3 × 18.4 cm, 63 kg) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXI.901, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1383, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 29, pp. 126-8, pl. XVIII, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 481, pp. 346-47, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2844 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2844.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5876-white-painted-ware-round-based-jug","title":"White Painted Ware Round-based Jug","description":"White Painted Ware Round-based Jug\n Dimensions: 14cm (height)9.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/515740\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted Ware Round-based Jug Dimensions: 14cm (height)9.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/515740 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (settlement site) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.222 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.222.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7992-relief-frieze-sherd","title":"Relief Frieze Sherd","description":"Relief Frieze Sherd, rare Bronze Age piece","text":"Description: Relief Frieze Sherd, rare Bronze Age piece Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05677.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2311-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-a-bird","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding a bird","description":"Standing figure holding dove and incense box.\nH.: 28 x 9 3/4 x 5 1/8 in. (71.1 x 24.8 x 13 cm)","text":"Description: Standing figure holding dove and incense box. H.: 28 x 9 3/4 x 5 1/8 in. (71.1 x 24.8 x 13 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.845, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1196, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 150, p. 135, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2702 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2702.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8474-double-necked-red-polished-jar","title":"Double Necked Red Polished Jar","description":"small handle on back, thin necks","text":"Description: small handle on back, thin necks Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07529.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7795-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted jar","description":"large white painted jar with simple geometric motifs","text":"Description: large white painted jar with simple geometric motifs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06095.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3246-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 4in. (10.2cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4in. (10.2cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4732, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 922, p. 310, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5557 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5557.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5607-cylinder-seal,-three-ornamental-trees-alternating-with-two-upended-ibexes-and-foot","title":"Cylinder seal, three ornamental trees alternating with two upended ibexes and foot","description":"Cylinder seal, three ornamental trees alternating with two upended ibexes and foot\n Dimensions: 2.6cm (length)0.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/486005\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, three ornamental trees alternating with two upended ibexes and foot Dimensions: 2.6cm (length)0.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/486005 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Dali, Nikolides (tomb) (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1896.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896.4.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7049-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n18.7 × 8.3 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 18.7 × 8.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.253 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/160.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7581-cypriot-hellenistic-red-ware-jar","title":"Cypriot Hellenistic Red Ware Jar","description":"Cypriot Hellenistic Red Ware Jar, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , red glazed rim with some drips below. 11. 25 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's Lot 94 (part of), May 14, 2002Minor chips to base, else intact.\n Sale Price: $110","text":"Description: Cypriot Hellenistic Red Ware Jar, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , red glazed rim with some drips below. 11. 25 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's Lot 94 (part of), May 14, 2002Minor chips to base, else intact. Sale Price: $110 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/278.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1515-limestone-strainer","title":"Limestone strainer","description":"The strainer consists of a small bowl perforated with holes.\nH.: 1/4 in. (3.2 cm); Diam. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)","text":"Description: The strainer consists of a small bowl perforated with holes. H.: 1/4 in. (3.2 cm); Diam. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1700, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 568, p. 400, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5152 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5152.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5627-red-polished-incised-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished incised gourd juglet","description":"Red Polished incised gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 13.208cm (height)7.62cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304056\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised gourd juglet Dimensions: 13.208cm (height)7.62cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304056 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.633 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.633.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1817-limestone-statue-of-the-goddess-artemis","title":"Limestone statue of the goddess Artemis","description":"Artemis, the Greek goddess responsible for the nurture of wild animals as well as the hunt, was sister of Apollo, and a number of statues representing her have been found at the sanctuary of Apollo at Pyla. Her cult was probably introduced on Cyprus during the fifth century B.C., and, like the Greek goddess Aphrodite, she became assimilated with the Great Goddess of fertility who had been worshiped on the island for centuries. Artemis carries a quiver and is accompanied by a fawn.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 23 3/4 × 9 × 4 in., 29 lb. (60.3 × 22.9 × 10.2 cm, 13.2 kg)","text":"Description: Artemis, the Greek goddess responsible for the nurture of wild animals as well as the hunt, was sister of Apollo, and a number of statues representing her have been found at the sanctuary of Apollo at Pyla. Her cult was probably introduced on Cyprus during the fifth century B.C., and, like the Greek goddess Aphrodite, she became assimilated with the Great Goddess of fertility who had been worshiped on the island for centuries. Artemis carries a quiver and is accompanied by a fawn. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 23 3/4 × 9 × 4 in., 29 lb. (60.3 × 22.9 × 10.2 cm, 13.2 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the sanctuary at Pyla References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVII.849, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1240, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 421, p. 260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 361, pp. 266-67, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2741 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2741.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8292-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with human holding spout","text":"Description: Jug with human holding spout Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07328.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5077-miniature-white-painted-v-amphora","title":"Miniature White Painted V Amphora","description":"Miniature White Painted V amphora with a painted Cypro-Syllabic inscription; wheel-made; piriform-biconical body on a flat base; short neck with a plain rim; pair of tall loop handles; made of buff clay decorated with dull black paint: on one side is a horned face on the lower one side, possibly a deity or apotropaic figure such as Bes; on the other side a painted inscription in the Cypro-Syllabic script, four characters probably reading from left to right. Made of fine buff clay decorated with black paint: apart from the human head, there are vertical bands on the body and handles.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: pi- ?- ? - se Inscription note: According to Massimo Perna (e-mail of October 2015), the first character on the left is a 'pi' and the last a 'se' but the two characters in between are uncertain. The 'se' might represent the genitive ending of a word, such as a name, in which case this could be a possessive formula indicating ownership or dedication (e.g. I belong to X, a human or a deity).","text":"Description: Miniature White Painted V amphora with a painted Cypro-Syllabic inscription; wheel-made; piriform-biconical body on a flat base; short neck with a plain rim; pair of tall loop handles; made of buff clay decorated with dull black paint: on one side is a horned face on the lower one side, possibly a deity or apotropaic figure such as Bes; on the other side a painted inscription in the Cypro-Syllabic script, four characters probably reading from left to right. Made of fine buff clay decorated with black paint: apart from the human head, there are vertical bands on the body and handles. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: amphora Techniques: painted; wheel-made Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: pi- ?- ? - se Inscription note: According to Massimo Perna (e-mail of October 2015), the first character on the left is a 'pi' and the last a 'se' but the two characters in between are uncertain. The 'se' might represent the genitive ending of a word, such as a name, in which case this could be a possessive formula indicating ownership or dedication (e.g. I belong to X, a human or a deity). Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5077-miniature-white-painted-v-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5576-bronze-rat-tanged-sword-or-dirk","title":"Bronze rat-tanged sword or dirk","description":"Bronze rat-tanged sword or dirk\n Dimensions: 3.3cm (width)38.6cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308125\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon","text":"Description: Bronze rat-tanged sword or dirk Dimensions: 3.3cm (width)38.6cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308125 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1284 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1284.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2466-limestone-sarcophagus","title":"Limestone sarcophagus","description":"On the long sides A: Hunt\nB: Banquet\n\nOn the short sides A: Chariot scene\nB: Perseus departs with the head of the Gorgon Medusa. The winged horse Pegasos and the hero Chrysaor are born from her severed neck.\n\nLike the large sarcophagus in the adjacent gallery, this chest-shaped sarcophagus stands on four square feet and has a lid in the form of a peaked roof. The scenes carved in low relief on all four sides have parallels in Greek art but show variations in style and in detail that were introduced by the artists working at Golgoi. In the hunting scene two pairs of warriors armed as hoplites (foot soldiers) attack a bull and a boar while a single archer approaches from the left with drawn bow. Three trees fill the background and a horse, a rooster, and a dog complete the composition. While pairs of fighting warriors were common motifs in Greek art, the Cypriot sculptor has conflated a battle scene with a hunting scene and has also taken more liberties with the scale of the animals than is usually found in Greek art. The archer may represent the deceased, and he may also be shown on the other three sides of the sarcophagus: reclining alone in the banquet scene, riding in the chariot drawn by four horses, and even as Perseus, the Greek hero who decapitated Medusa, the Gorgon who turned men to stone.\n38 × 79 9/16 × 28 13/16 in., 1500 lb. (96.5 × 202 × 73.2 cm, 680.4 kg)","text":"Description: On the long sides A: Hunt B: Banquet  On the short sides A: Chariot scene B: Perseus departs with the head of the Gorgon Medusa. The winged horse Pegasos and the hero Chrysaor are born from her severed neck.  Like the large sarcophagus in the adjacent gallery, this chest-shaped sarcophagus stands on four square feet and has a lid in the form of a peaked roof. The scenes carved in low relief on all four sides have parallels in Greek art but show variations in style and in detail that were introduced by the artists working at Golgoi. In the hunting scene two pairs of warriors armed as hoplites (foot soldiers) attack a bull and a boar while a single archer approaches from the left with drawn bow. Three trees fill the background and a horse, a rooster, and a dog complete the composition. While pairs of fighting warriors were common motifs in Greek art, the Cypriot sculptor has conflated a battle scene with a hunting scene and has also taken more liberties with the scale of the animals than is usually found in Greek art. The archer may represent the deceased, and he may also be shown on the other three sides of the sarcophagus: reclining alone in the banquet scene, riding in the chariot drawn by four horses, and even as Perseus, the Greek hero who decapitated Medusa, the Gorgon who turned men to stone. 38 × 79 9/16 × 28 13/16 in., 1500 lb. (96.5 × 202 × 73.2 cm, 680.4 kg) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pp. 476-79, pl. LXXIV, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1364, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1936[1934]. A Guide to the Collections, Part 1: Ancient and Oriental Art, 2nd edn. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1950. The Sculpture and Sculptors of the Greeks, 3rd edn. pp. 67, 385, fig. 111, New Haven: Yale University Press.McCann, Anna Marguerite. 1978. Roman Sarcophagi in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 16-7, fig. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 169, n. 1, pl. XXXII:1-4.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1987. Greece and Rome. no. 6, pp. 20-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pfrommer, Michael. 1987. Studien zu Alexandrinischer und Grossgriechischer Toreutik frühhellenistischer Zeit, Archäologische Forschungen 16. no. 1239, p. 176, Berlin: Mann.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1988. Vol. 4: Eros-Herakles. \"Gorgo, Gorgones,\" p. 313, no. 310, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1994. Vol. 7: Oidipous-Theseus. \"Perseus,\" p. 342, no. 169, pl. 303, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 331, pp. 198, 200, 204-6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 2000. \"The New Galleries of Cypriot Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Apollo, 152: pp. 6-7, fig. 7.Hannah, Patricia A. 2000. \"An Athena on Both Sides Down Under.\" Periplous: Papers on Classical Art and Archaeology Presented to Sir John Boardman, Mr. Gocha R. Tsetskhladze, A. J. N. W. Prag, and Anthony M. Snodgrass, eds. p. 339, fig. 2, London: Thames and Hudson.Crouwel, Joost H. 2002. \"Chariots in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Selected Writings on Chariots, Other Early Vehicles, Riding and Harness, Peter Raulwing, ed. pp. 150, 155, 157, 160, 164, 168, pl. 20, Leiden: Brill.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 208, pp. 210-1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 297, pp. 256-57, 465, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. nos. 605, 1203, pp. 88-9, 92, 111, 146, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Baughan, Elizabeth P. 2008. \"“Lale Tepe: A Late Lydian Tumulus near Sardis 3 The Klinai”.\" Love for Lydia, Nicholas D. Cahill, ed. p. 72, fig. 28, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 491, pp. 363-70, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Papantoniou, Giorgos. 2013. \"Cypriot Autonomous Polities at the Crossroads of Empire: The Imprint of a Transformed Islandscape in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods.\" Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 370: p. 174.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2014. \"À Propos Du Sarcophage D'Amathonte.\" Cahier du Centre d' Études Chypriotes , 44. p. 388, n. 8.Merrillees, Robert S. 2017. \"Cypriote Antiquities in Late Ottoman Istanbul and Smyrna.\" Cahier du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes, 47. pp. 51-52.Karoglou, Kyriaki. 2018. \"Dangerous Beauty : Medusa in Classical Art.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 75(3): pp. 8-9, fig. 6. Accession Number: 74.51.2451 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2451.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6721-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A medium size jug with an ovoid body and a small flat base, a short neck with a cut away spout and a handle from the spout to the shoulder. On either side of the handle there is a knob on the neck The excavation reports that the jug has potter's mark on the handle but this is not easily discerned as much of the red polished slip has falled off. The jug is in Red Polished ware of theType IA1fI. (Overall: 340 mm x x 170 mm; 13 3/8 in x x 6 11/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II","text":"Description: Jug: A medium size jug with an ovoid body and a small flat base, a short neck with a cut away spout and a handle from the spout to the shoulder. On either side of the handle there is a knob on the neck The excavation reports that the jug has potter's mark on the handle but this is not easily discerned as much of the red polished slip has falled off. The jug is in Red Polished ware of theType IA1fI. (Overall: 340 mm x x 170 mm; 13 3/8 in x x 6 11/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2075 - 2000 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: James Rivers Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937<br/><br/>E Stewart, Excavator,… References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 52.38.123.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.123.4/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5036-bichrome-ware-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Ware Oinochoe","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a slightly raised, concave beneath; tall cylindrical neck with plain, incurving rim; short conical spout at the shoulder; high looped handle from shoulder to rim; pale buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: horizontal bands around the lower body and neck, pair of eyes flanking the spout on the shoulder, stylised trees on the shoulder, red stripe with short bars at intervals on the handle, irregular patch of purple-black paint behind spout, flanked by two ladder motifs.\nDimensions: Height: 14.80 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a slightly raised, concave beneath; tall cylindrical neck with plain, incurving rim; short conical spout at the shoulder; high looped handle from shoulder to rim; pale buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: horizontal bands around the lower body and neck, pair of eyes flanking the spout on the shoulder, stylised trees on the shoulder, red stripe with short bars at intervals on the handle, irregular patch of purple-black paint behind spout, flanked by two ladder motifs. Dimensions: Height: 14.80 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.277 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5036-bichrome-ware-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4717-black-on-red-bowl","title":"Black-on-Red Bowl","description":"Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body on a raised ring base; wide rim, chamfered inwards and slightly everted rim on the outside; pair of opposing triple-rib handles; orange clay and matt red slip, decorated in black paint: bands of fine concentric circles around the body, inside and out, geometric decoration below each handle; group of concentric circles underneath the base; surface calcinated and worn in many places; side of vessel cracked below one of the handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 34 centimetres; Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body on a raised ring base; wide rim, chamfered inwards and slightly everted rim on the outside; pair of opposing triple-rib handles; orange clay and matt red slip, decorated in black paint: bands of fine concentric circles around the body, inside and out, geometric decoration below each handle; group of concentric circles underneath the base; surface calcinated and worn in many places; side of vessel cracked below one of the handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 34 centimetres; Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.344 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4717-black-on-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8639-plain-white-jar","title":"Plain White Jar","description":"large plain white jar","text":"Description: large plain white jar Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07710.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1100-limestone-votive-relief-with-a-lion-killing-a-bull-and-two-human-figures","title":"Limestone votive relief with a lion killing a bull and two human figures","description":"Above the flat band serving as a ground line is a wild animal standing on its hind legs, only one of which touches the ground. He grips the throat of a bovid, the body of which is slightly raised.\nOverall: 17 3/4 × 26 1/8 × 3 3/4 in. (45.1 × 66.3 × 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Above the flat band serving as a ground line is a wild animal standing on its hind legs, only one of which touches the ground. He grips the throat of a bovid, the body of which is slightly raised. Overall: 17 3/4 × 26 1/8 × 3 3/4 in. (45.1 × 66.3 × 9.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 773, p. 50, pl. XI.9, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XLVIII, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCIV.626, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1396, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 437, pp. 310-11, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2878 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2878.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3191-marble-bowl-fragment-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Marble bowl fragment with Phoenician inscription","description":"\nOverall: 1 1/4 x 3 1/4 x 3/4 in. (3.2 x 8.3 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 1 1/4 x 3 1/4 x 3/4 in. (3.2 x 8.3 x 1.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Phoenician diety Eshmun-Melqarth at Kition, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1815, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 6, p. 58.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1021, p. 176, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2284 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2284.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4605-bichrome-ware-merchant-ship-jug","title":"Bichrome Ware Merchant Ship Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome Ware with a figural scene of a merchant ship; wheelmade; ovoid-biconical body on a flat base; narrow neck, splaying opwards; trefoil mouth with a plain rim; single strap handle from shoulder to rim. Made of fine buff clay fired a cream-buff colour; decorated with brown and orange matt paint: the scene shows a schematic, cutaway view of a ship: two amphorae with bull-eye motifs on the body (resembling SCE TYpe X) sit in the hold flanking a central mast; on one side a sailor, standing on the poop deck and facing forward towards the viewer, maniplates what appears to be a round anchor; to the left of the amphora at the stern end, another sailor controls two oars or the helm, while a third marriner, outside the stern at the back, is shown defecating on a large fish (perhaps a shark or tuna) following the ship; the fish is schematically shown, with exaggerated fins and a large profile eye.\nDimensions: Height: 15.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome Ware with a figural scene of a merchant ship; wheelmade; ovoid-biconical body on a flat base; narrow neck, splaying opwards; trefoil mouth with a plain rim; single strap handle from shoulder to rim. Made of fine buff clay fired a cream-buff colour; decorated with brown and orange matt paint: the scene shows a schematic, cutaway view of a ship: two amphorae with bull-eye motifs on the body (resembling SCE TYpe X) sit in the hold flanking a central mast; on one side a sailor, standing on the poop deck and facing forward towards the viewer, maniplates what appears to be a round anchor; to the left of the amphora at the stern end, another sailor controls two oars or the helm, while a third marriner, outside the stern at the back, is shown defecating on a large fish (perhaps a shark or tuna) following the ship; the fish is schematically shown, with exaggerated fins and a large profile eye. Dimensions: Height: 15.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 1926,0628.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4605-bichrome-ware-merchant-ship-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2751-terracotta-statuette-of-eros-seated-and-holding-a-duck","title":"Terracotta statuette of Eros seated and holding a duck","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, rounded, and pared. There is a round vent in the back at chest level.\nH. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, rounded, and pared. There is a round vent in the back at chest level. H. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIV.351, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 48, p. 5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2302, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 346, pp. 206-7, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1597 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1597.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8715-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"worn limestone statue, possibly votive, large","text":"Description: worn limestone statue, possibly votive, large Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07793.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3196-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-rosettes","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary with a wreath of rosettes","description":"Head of a man wearing a frontlet.\nOverall: 9 x 6 x 8 in. (22.9 x 15.2 x 20.3 cm)","text":"Description: Head of a man wearing a frontlet. Overall: 9 x 6 x 8 in. (22.9 x 15.2 x 20.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1301, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 95, pp. 100-1, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2816 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2816.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5305-kalathos-priestess-figurine","title":"Kalathos Priestess Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a woman with outstretched arms and wearing a kalathos (basket-shaped headdress), a votary or a priestess or perhaps a deity; solid, mould-made; vestigial arms; repaired at waist.\nDimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a woman with outstretched arms and wearing a kalathos (basket-shaped headdress), a votary or a priestess or perhaps a deity; solid, mould-made; vestigial arms; repaired at waist. Dimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1969,0210.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5305-kalathos-priestess-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1290-earring,-spiral-with-gold-lion-head","title":"Earring, spiral with gold lion head","description":"Silver earriing with lion head of gold.\nDiameter: 1 x 5/16 x 3/4 in. (2.5 x 0.8 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description: Silver earriing with lion head of gold. Diameter: 1 x 5/16 x 3/4 in. (2.5 x 0.8 x 1.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3376, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3376 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3376.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5910-black-slip-cup","title":"Black Slip cup","description":"Black Slip cup\n Dimensions: 5.6cm (height)5.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309035\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Black Slip cup Dimensions: 5.6cm (height)5.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309035 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1970.833 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1970.833.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5203-yellowish-white-limestone-female-figure","title":"Yellowish White Limestone Female Figure","description":"Head of a yellowish white limestone female figure; painted.\r\nThe tip of the nose is missing. Surface with left rootlets is lightly worn. Traces of red paint on lips and headdress. The face is oval in shape with the eyes worked as dents and the eyebrows protruding slightly. The nose is slender, the small mouth has slim lips. A head cloth with a diamond-like addition covers the upper part of the ears, as is particularly well visible on the left one. The thickened earlobes point in the direction of jewellery for the ears. Around the neck a pearl necklace is placed. The back is flat though not entirely smoothed.\nDimensions: Height: 6.40 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres; Depth: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.3)\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Head of a yellowish white limestone female figure; painted. The tip of the nose is missing. Surface with left rootlets is lightly worn. Traces of red paint on lips and headdress. The face is oval in shape with the eyes worked as dents and the eyebrows protruding slightly. The nose is slender, the small mouth has slim lips. A head cloth with a diamond-like addition covers the upper part of the ears, as is particularly well visible on the left one. The thickened earlobes point in the direction of jewellery for the ears. Around the neck a pearl necklace is placed. The back is flat though not entirely smoothed. Dimensions: Height: 6.40 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres; Depth: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.3) Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (? attributed to Naukratis, though even a general Egyptian acquisition history is uncertain) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5203-yellowish-white-limestone-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2970-chlorite-pestle","title":"Chlorite pestle","description":"Grinder.\nH. 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm)","text":"Description: Grinder. H. 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1520, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 599, p. 407, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5034 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5034.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6634-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small head of a young man from a votive sculpture. The eyes are well defined with the corners of the eye lids meeting. His eye brows are quite low and close to the eye, the right eye is broken. The young man is wearing a wreath and has short straight hair with a thin line of hair underneath the wreath at the forehead. The back of the head is missing. (Overall: 145 mm x 90 mm x 55 mm; 5 11/16 in x 3 9/16 in x 2 3/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small head of a young man from a votive sculpture. The eyes are well defined with the corners of the eye lids meeting. His eye brows are quite low and close to the eye, the right eye is broken. The young man is wearing a wreath and has short straight hair with a thin line of hair underneath the wreath at the forehead. The back of the head is missing. (Overall: 145 mm x 90 mm x 55 mm; 5 11/16 in x 3 9/16 in x 2 3/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.129 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.129/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5534-base-ring-ii-bowl-(pedestal-foot)","title":"Base Ring II Bowl (pedestal foot)","description":"Base Ring II Bowl (pedestal foot)\n Dimensions: 9.83cm (height)15cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304840\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Base Ring II Bowl (pedestal foot) Dimensions: 9.83cm (height)15cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304840 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1960.915 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.915.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8339-limestone-head-of-woman","title":"Limestone Head of Woman","description":"large limestone head","text":"Description: large limestone head Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07379.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6725-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head of a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down as well as the right side of the nose going up to the eye. His left eyes is prominent. He has well rounded cheeks and thin lips with a straight smile. Both ears are damaged however you can see the earring on the left ear. The right ear and earring is damaged where there is only the outline left. The crown is damaged however you can see short, straight hair at the back of his head. (Overall: 98 mm x 78 mm x 89 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head of a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down as well as the right side of the nose going up to the eye. His left eyes is prominent. He has well rounded cheeks and thin lips with a straight smile. Both ears are damaged however you can see the earring on the left ear. The right ear and earring is damaged where there is only the outline left. The crown is damaged however you can see short, straight hair at the back of his head. (Overall: 98 mm x 78 mm x 89 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.83 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.83/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3759-bronze-wall-nail","title":"Bronze Wall Nail","description":"One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown on right in photograph.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 22.30 centimetres\nObject Type: wall-nail\nTechniques: hammered; shaved","text":"Description: One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown on right in photograph. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 22.30 centimetres Object Type: wall-nail Techniques: hammered; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1072 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3759-bronze-wall-nail.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2567-jug,-spouted","title":"Jug, spouted","description":"Loop handle across neck and circles.\n5 15/16in. (15.1cm)","text":"Description: Loop handle across neck and circles. 5 15/16in. (15.1cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 825, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.676 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.676.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8483-jug","title":"Jug","description":"White painted","text":"Description: White painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07539.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7025-oil-lamp-with-16-petal-rosette","title":"Oil lamp with 16-petal rosette","description":"Mould-made earthenware\n2.5 x 9.5 x 7.5 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware 2.5 x 9.5 x 7.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 200 - 325 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.186 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/136.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2629-limestone-head-of-a-warrior-wearing-a-crested-helmet","title":"Limestone head of a warrior wearing a crested helmet","description":"Warrior wearing a crested helmet.\n\nA helmet of Chalcidian type with a crest covers the small head, which has a smiling face, pointed nose, very large eyes with thick eyelids, and smooth hair under the helmet.\nOverall: 4 1/4 x 3 1/2 x 2 1/4in. (10.8 x 8.9 x 5.7cm)","text":"Description: Warrior wearing a crested helmet.  A helmet of Chalcidian type with a crest covers the small head, which has a smiling face, pointed nose, very large eyes with thick eyelids, and smooth hair under the helmet. Overall: 4 1/4 x 3 1/2 x 2 1/4in. (10.8 x 8.9 x 5.7cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXI.536, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1051, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 19, p. 41, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2689 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2689.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3617-black-slip-zig-zag-jug","title":"Black Slip Zig-Zag Jug","description":"Pottery juglet or flask in Black Slip ware; hand-made; flattened ovoid body on a button base; narrow concave neck with a rounded rim; single handle with rounded section, extending from shoulder to below neck; five founded knobs down each side; made of buff clay covered with a thin slip, fired brown-black; decorated with incised zig-zags across the body flanked by vertical parallel lines; vertical stip of zig-zags and hatched triangles down the centre of each side; slip now worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip III (?);  Black Slip V (?)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or flask in Black Slip ware; hand-made; flattened ovoid body on a button base; narrow concave neck with a rounded rim; single handle with rounded section, extending from shoulder to below neck; five founded knobs down each side; made of buff clay covered with a thin slip, fired brown-black; decorated with incised zig-zags across the body flanked by vertical parallel lines; vertical stip of zig-zags and hatched triangles down the centre of each side; slip now worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip III (?);  Black Slip V (?) Techniques: incised; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1875,0313.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3617-black-slip-zig-zag-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3858-gold-foil-ornament","title":"Gold Foil Ornament","description":"Small oval strip of gold foil; hammered; pierced at rounded tapering ends; undecorated; one end missing; edges roughly torn into shape; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory.\nDimensions: Length: 3.80 centimetres; Weight: 0.30 grammes; Width: 1.20 centimetres\nObject Type: personal ornament\nTechniques: pierced; hammered","text":"Description: Small oval strip of gold foil; hammered; pierced at rounded tapering ends; undecorated; one end missing; edges roughly torn into shape; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory. Dimensions: Length: 3.80 centimetres; Weight: 0.30 grammes; Width: 1.20 centimetres Object Type: personal ornament Techniques: pierced; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1969,0701.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3858-gold-foil-ornament.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7050-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n17.7 × 10.2 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 17.7 × 10.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 150 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/161.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6579-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A wide handless bowl with a tall ring base and a circular rim, rather clumsily made and decorated. The bowl has White Painted decoration of a creamy surface and dark brown paint  which is rather grainy and which seems to have bursted during the firing process. In the exterior body there is thick dark brown circular band along the upper wall. Inside a broad band on the rim, also on the upper wall and three narrower circular bands around a central dot on the floor. The clay is pinkish buff with some grit and evenly fired soft. The overall surface has a greenish finish. There are some small cracks at the bottom and the interior of the base. (Overall: 75 mm x 173 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: A wide handless bowl with a tall ring base and a circular rim, rather clumsily made and decorated. The bowl has White Painted decoration of a creamy surface and dark brown paint  which is rather grainy and which seems to have bursted during the firing process. In the exterior body there is thick dark brown circular band along the upper wall. Inside a broad band on the rim, also on the upper wall and three narrower circular bands around a central dot on the floor. The clay is pinkish buff with some grit and evenly fired soft. The overall surface has a greenish finish. There are some small cracks at the bottom and the interior of the base. (Overall: 75 mm x 173 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.75 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.75/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4691-bichrome-pedestalled-cup","title":"Bichrome Pedestalled Cup","description":"Pottery pedestalled bowl or deep cup in Bichrome Ware; deep bowl with slightly convex, vertical sides, divided unequally by a horizontal ridge running around the body; low stem with concentric ridges on a wide, splaying foot; pair of opposing loop handles on the shoulder of the vase; buff-orange clay with a cream slip, decorated in black and red paint: on the body: two registers divided by the ridge and arranged in panels; above are panels filled with vertical parallel lines alternating with concentric semi-circles, stylised floral motifs and chevrons, below on each side are two fabulous birds (painted in silhouette) with exaggerated wings flanking a central geometric motif composed of vertical chevrons and parallel lines and semi-circles; solid foot and handles; parallel bands of paint in the interior.\nDimensions: Height: 17.40 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery pedestalled bowl or deep cup in Bichrome Ware; deep bowl with slightly convex, vertical sides, divided unequally by a horizontal ridge running around the body; low stem with concentric ridges on a wide, splaying foot; pair of opposing loop handles on the shoulder of the vase; buff-orange clay with a cream slip, decorated in black and red paint: on the body: two registers divided by the ridge and arranged in panels; above are panels filled with vertical parallel lines alternating with concentric semi-circles, stylised floral motifs and chevrons, below on each side are two fabulous birds (painted in silhouette) with exaggerated wings flanking a central geometric motif composed of vertical chevrons and parallel lines and semi-circles; solid foot and handles; parallel bands of paint in the interior. Dimensions: Height: 17.40 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1981,0810.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4691-bichrome-pedestalled-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2550-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-rosettes","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary with a wreath of rosettes","description":"Male head with frontlet decorated with rosettes.\nOverall: 7 x 5 x 6 in. (17.8 x 12.7 x 15.2 cm)","text":"Description: Male head with frontlet decorated with rosettes. Overall: 7 x 5 x 6 in. (17.8 x 12.7 x 15.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXI.533, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1302, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 96, p. 101, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2650 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2650.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2699-female-protome-mask","title":"Female protome-mask","description":"The protome-mask has a mold-made face. The flat neck and upper chest are handmade. There is a perforation behind each ear and another at the top near the edge.\nH. 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: The protome-mask has a mold-made face. The flat neck and upper chest are handmade. There is a perforation behind each ear and another at the top near the edge. H. 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVI.211, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 333, p. 29, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2137, p. 349, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 237, pp. 139, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1477 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1477.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8541-bichrome-astarte-figurine","title":"Bichrome Astarte Figurine","description":"Detailed slip patterns","text":"Description: Detailed slip patterns Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07608.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2683-gold-and-copper-alloy-bracelet-with-lion-head-finials","title":"Gold and copper alloy bracelet with lion-head finials","description":"With a head of a lion on the end.\nDiam.: 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)","text":"Description: With a head of a lion on the end. Diam.: 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. I, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3558-3559, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3558 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3558.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7337-cypriot-late-bronze-age-poppy-flask","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Poppy Flask","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Poppy Flask, circa 1500 B. C. , flaring rim, one handle, angled on a ring base. 5. 25 in. Repairs to neck, handle; small chips to base.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Poppy Flask, circa 1500 B. C. , flaring rim, one handle, angled on a ring base. 5. 25 in. Repairs to neck, handle; small chips to base. Sale Price: $220 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1525 - 1475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/34.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4972-limestone-dog-and-hare-figurine","title":"Limestone Dog and Hare Figurine","description":"Limestone figurine of a dog catching a hare; carved and painted; the figurine stands on an integral base, with an additional central support running the length of the animal's body; traces of red paint colour on the bodies of both animals.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres; Length: 16 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Limestone figurine of a dog catching a hare; carved and painted; the figurine stands on an integral base, with an additional central support running the length of the animal's body; traces of red paint colour on the bodies of both animals. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres; Length: 16 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 2012,5009.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4972-limestone-dog-and-hare-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1387-standing-female-lyre-player","title":"Standing female lyre player","description":"The solid figurine was made from a worn mold and crudely smoothed. Her feet are missing. She holds a lyre in her left hand and gives the semblance of playing it with her right.\nH. 6 9/16 in. (16.7 cm)","text":"Description: The solid figurine was made from a worn mold and crudely smoothed. Her feet are missing. She holds a lyre in her left hand and gives the semblance of playing it with her right. H. 6 9/16 in. (16.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.37, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 89, p. 8, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2255, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 109, n. 6, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 195, pp. 115-16, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1672 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1672.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4066-chlorite-lion-stamp-seal","title":"Chlorite Lion Stamp Seal","description":"Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a lion attacking a bull; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Height: 1.50 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres\nObject Type: stamp-seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a lion attacking a bull; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished. Dimensions: Height: 1.50 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres Object Type: stamp-seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.750 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4066-chlorite-lion-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6023-plain-jug-with-incised-cypro-minoan-signs-(graffiti)","title":"Plain jug with incised Cypro-Minoan signs (graffiti)","description":"Plain jug with incised Cypro-Minoan signs (graffiti)\n Dimensions: 28cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304598\n Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Plain jug with incised Cypro-Minoan signs (graffiti) Dimensions: 28cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304598 Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Myrtou, Myrtou-Pigades (Room 16) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1963.162 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.162.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6934-figure-of-a-male-votary-wearing-a-conical-helmet-with-oak-leaves-and-acorns","title":"Figure of a male votary wearing a conical helmet with oak leaves and acorns","description":"Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of red pigment\n106.5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of red pigment 106.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.323 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/45.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2219-terracotta-relief-depicting-a-warrior","title":"Terracotta relief depicting a warrior","description":"The mold for this relief may have been taken from a larger composition including other warriors.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: The mold for this relief may have been taken from a larger composition including other warriors. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 99 BC - 1 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kythrea, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIII.340, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 209, p. 19, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2348, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 438, p. 272, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 405, pp. 238-39, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1708 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1708.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7632-man-with-helmet","title":"Man with helmet","description":"Man with helmet\nH. 16,5 cm","text":"Description: Man with helmet H. 16,5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1162 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7632-man_with_helmet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4505-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Large pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a wide base, slightly concave underneath; tall and wide cylindrical neck; pair of opposing loop handles placed just below the shoulder of the vase; flaring mouth with a substantial rim; yellow-buff clay (some white inclusions) and a drab slip, decorated in dark purple to brown paint: parallel lines and wavy bands on the body, panels on the shoulder with geometric and organic patterns (lozenges, hatched and latticed triangles, stylised floral motifs, a quadruped standing next to a tree, swastikas etc), bands also around the mouth and inside the rim; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 53.50 centimetres; Height: 76 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a wide base, slightly concave underneath; tall and wide cylindrical neck; pair of opposing loop handles placed just below the shoulder of the vase; flaring mouth with a substantial rim; yellow-buff clay (some white inclusions) and a drab slip, decorated in dark purple to brown paint: parallel lines and wavy bands on the body, panels on the shoulder with geometric and organic patterns (lozenges, hatched and latticed triangles, stylised floral motifs, a quadruped standing next to a tree, swastikas etc), bands also around the mouth and inside the rim; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 53.50 centimetres; Height: 76 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4505-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1403-standing-male-figurine","title":"Standing male figurine","description":"The cylindrical body, slightly flaring at the bottom, is handmade and solid. He holds his right arm and hand with a clenched fist across his chest.\nH. 9 3/4 in. (24.8 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical body, slightly flaring at the bottom, is handmade and solid. He holds his right arm and hand with a clenched fist across his chest. H. 9 3/4 in. (24.8 cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIII.99, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2024, p. 338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 148, pp. 88, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1625 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1625.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8247-bichrome-basket","title":"Bichrome Basket","description":"bichrome basket with concentric circles","text":"Description: bichrome basket with concentric circles Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07279.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2621-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-man","title":"Limestone head of a beardless man","description":"On the head, the hair is divided into large transversal locks that form a kind of arch on the back. The details are indicated by small triangles.\n\nThe facial features are delicate. The lips, with traces of red paint, show a smile. The nose is slightly hooked, the eyes wide open. The line formed by the eyebrows is long and thin. The ears are carefully articulated. A row of locks rises above the forehead. On the head, the hair is divided into large transversal locks that form a kind of arch on the back. The details are indicated by small triangles.\nH.: 6 x 3 3/4 x 5 3/4 in. (15.2 x 9.5 x 14.6 cm)","text":"Description: On the head, the hair is divided into large transversal locks that form a kind of arch on the back. The details are indicated by small triangles.  The facial features are delicate. The lips, with traces of red paint, show a smile. The nose is slightly hooked, the eyes wide open. The line formed by the eyebrows is long and thin. The ears are carefully articulated. A row of locks rises above the forehead. On the head, the hair is divided into large transversal locks that form a kind of arch on the back. The details are indicated by small triangles. H.: 6 x 3 3/4 x 5 3/4 in. (15.2 x 9.5 x 14.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 530 - 520 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXI.463, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1307, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Ionian styles in Cypriote sculpture of the sixth century BC.\" Cyprus and the East Aegean: Intercultural Contacts from 3000 to 500 BC. An International Archaeological Symposium held at Pythagoreion, Samos, October 17th - 18th 2008, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis and Ourania Kouka, eds. pp. 246, 251, figs. 11a-b, Nicosia: A.G. Leventis Foundation.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 71, pp. 73, 81, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2518 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2518.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5128-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White V Ware; wheel-made; bowl with vertical sides and plain, slightly everted  rim, carinated profile, narrowing to small flat base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip worn in places; rim slightly chipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White V Ware; wheel-made; bowl with vertical sides and plain, slightly everted  rim, carinated profile, narrowing to small flat base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip worn in places; rim slightly chipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5128-plain-white-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4152-pastoral-style-bell-krater","title":"Pastoral Style Bell Krater","description":"Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; dark brown painted decoration of a sketchily rendered bull with a hatched mound beneath its mouth, possibly representing fodder, on each side, bands above and below.\nDimensions: Diameter: 22.80 centimetres; Height: 23.90 centimetres; Weight: 1.50 kilograms\nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; dark brown painted decoration of a sketchily rendered bull with a hatched mound beneath its mouth, possibly representing fodder, on each side, bands above and below. Dimensions: Diameter: 22.80 centimetres; Height: 23.90 centimetres; Weight: 1.50 kilograms Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1289 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4152-pastoral-style-bell-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6842-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware tulip bowl; Wide conical body with incurving sides and nipple base. Two opposed lugs on rim.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware tulip bowl; Wide conical body with incurving sides and nipple base. Two opposed lugs on rim. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/33.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5793-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring juglet","description":"Base Ring juglet\n Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306051\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base Ring juglet Dimensions: 9.1cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306051 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.295 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.295.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5623-red-polished-gourd-shaped-flask","title":"Red Polished gourd-shaped flask","description":"Red Polished gourd-shaped flask\n Dimensions: 9.2cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308712\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd-shaped flask Dimensions: 9.2cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308712 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1994.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1994.9.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5716-red-polished-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished gourd juglet","description":"Red Polished gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 10.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309290\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd juglet Dimensions: 10.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309290 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.261 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.261.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4485-bichrome-spouted-juglet","title":"Bichrome Spouted Juglet","description":"Proto-Bichrome/Bichrome I ware spouted juglet/feeder-flask; wheelmade; globular body on a hollow splaying foot; small portions of the neck are preserved, splaying outwards; only the hole for the spout is visible on one side of the body; no traces of handles, but these may have been basket handles attached to the top of the neck. Made of fine buff clay, decorated with matt  black and purple horizontal bands around the body bands; possibly geometric or floral motifs on the shoulder, but these are obscured by surface accretions.      \r\nTwo paper labels with numbers, probaly from a sales room, are attached to the body. One is round with crinkled edges and has the number 83 (written upside down in pencil); the other is a square label with a printed 23.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.40 centimetres body ; Height: 7.10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Proto-Bichrome (?))","text":"Description: Proto-Bichrome/Bichrome I ware spouted juglet/feeder-flask; wheelmade; globular body on a hollow splaying foot; small portions of the neck are preserved, splaying outwards; only the hole for the spout is visible on one side of the body; no traces of handles, but these may have been basket handles attached to the top of the neck. Made of fine buff clay, decorated with matt  black and purple horizontal bands around the body bands; possibly geometric or floral motifs on the shoulder, but these are obscured by surface accretions. Two paper labels with numbers, probaly from a sales room, are attached to the body. One is round with crinkled edges and has the number 83 (written upside down in pencil); the other is a square label with a printed 23. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.40 centimetres body ; Height: 7.10 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Bichrome Ware (Proto-Bichrome (?)) Period: Geometric I Date: 1100 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 2014,5003.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4485-bichrome-spouted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7443-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-black-ware-bowl","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Black Ware Bowl","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Black Ware Bowl, circa 1800-1600 B. C. , with pierced lug at rim, decorated with incised, white-filled linear decorations that converge in a concentric circle on the underside. 4. 75 in. diameter Two small rim chips; old repairs to one side.\n Sale Price: $850","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Black Ware Bowl, circa 1800-1600 B. C. , with pierced lug at rim, decorated with incised, white-filled linear decorations that converge in a concentric circle on the underside. 4. 75 in. diameter Two small rim chips; old repairs to one side. Sale Price: $850 Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/140.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5129-bichrome-red-bowl","title":"Bichrome Red Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Bichrome/Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; conical body on a flat base; inturning neck with a thick chamfered rim; pair of opposing horizontal ribbon handles; pink-buff clay, with he surface fired to a red to black colour, decorated with white paint: crudely applied lattices on the neck on the outside, on the interior bands of fine parallel lines around a central group of roughly applied dots in white paint, groups of short parallel strokes on the rim, mostly worn away; vase chipped in places, surface worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 22 centimetres; Height: 7.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware; Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Bichrome/Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; conical body on a flat base; inturning neck with a thick chamfered rim; pair of opposing horizontal ribbon handles; pink-buff clay, with he surface fired to a red to black colour, decorated with white paint: crudely applied lattices on the neck on the outside, on the interior bands of fine parallel lines around a central group of roughly applied dots in white paint, groups of short parallel strokes on the rim, mostly worn away; vase chipped in places, surface worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 22 centimetres; Height: 7.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Red Ware; Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.542 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5129-bichrome-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4594-bichrome-red-plate","title":"Bichrome Red Plate","description":"Pottery plate in Bichrome Red ware; shallow body with a raised disc base and a wide everted rim; one side is pierced twice, presumably for suspension; orange-buff clay with a red slip, partially reserved (?) on the inner part of the underside; interior decorated in black paint with some added white: concentric bands and zigzags, black triangles on the wide rim with vertical white strokes within, perhaps stylised lotus flowers.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red I (?))\nTechniques: painted; pierced; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery plate in Bichrome Red ware; shallow body with a raised disc base and a wide everted rim; one side is pierced twice, presumably for suspension; orange-buff clay with a red slip, partially reserved (?) on the inner part of the underside; interior decorated in black paint with some added white: concentric bands and zigzags, black triangles on the wide rim with vertical white strokes within, perhaps stylised lotus flowers. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red I (?)) Techniques: painted; pierced; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.62 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4594-bichrome-red-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4091-white-painted-small-bowl","title":"White Painted Small Bowl","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III small bowl; wheel-made; profile straight-sided and widening; flat base; buff surface; decorated with three faint purple bands on exterior; interior with spiral on base and bands below and at rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.80 centimetres; Height: 2.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III small bowl; wheel-made; profile straight-sided and widening; flat base; buff surface; decorated with three faint purple bands on exterior; interior with spiral on base and bands below and at rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.80 centimetres; Height: 2.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.922 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4091-white-painted-small-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3739-base-ring-ware-spindle-bottle","title":"Base Ring Ware Spindle Bottle","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware spindle bottle; hand-made; long body tapering to low ring base; long cylindrical neck and horizontal rim; strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; incised interlacing parallel lines on shoulder and neck; pot mark at the base of the handle in the form of a cross.\r\nMade from orange clay with a slip fired unevenly around the body (orange-red to black); surface pitted and base chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped\nInscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: base of handle","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware spindle bottle; hand-made; long body tapering to low ring base; long cylindrical neck and horizontal rim; strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; incised interlacing parallel lines on shoulder and neck; pot mark at the base of the handle in the form of a cross. Made from orange clay with a slip fired unevenly around the body (orange-red to black); surface pitted and base chipped. Dimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres max Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped Inscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: base of handle Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.101 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3739-base-ring-ware-spindle-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7441-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-pitcher","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pitcher","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pitcher, circa 2000 B. C. , spherical form with long cylindrical neck and a single handle. 17 in. Allover restoration from fragments; fine appearance.\n Sale Price: $4,000","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pitcher, circa 2000 B. C. , spherical form with long cylindrical neck and a single handle. 17 in. Allover restoration from fragments; fine appearance. Sale Price: $4,000 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/138.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6843-amphora","title":"amphora","description":"Red Polished amphora; Ovoid body with flat base. Wide neck with round mouth and flared rim. Two opposed angled handles.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished amphora; Ovoid body with flat base. Wide neck with round mouth and flared rim. Two opposed angled handles. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/44.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1573-bronze-handles-and-rim-of-a-cauldron","title":"Bronze handles and rim of a cauldron","description":"Metal kraters with decorated rims and handles are extremely rare. The body of the vessel to which these were originally attached has not survived. The fine metalwork is quite worn and exhibits a mixture of influences from East and West characteristic of Cypriot manufacture. The demonlike figures on the handles are Near Eastern in origin, although they display strong Aegean stylistic influence.\nH. 8 1/4 in. (20.9 cm) diameter of rim 15 3/4 in. (40 cm)","text":"Description: Metal kraters with decorated rims and handles are extremely rare. The body of the vessel to which these were originally attached has not survived. The fine metalwork is quite worn and exhibits a mixture of influences from East and West characteristic of Cypriot manufacture. The demonlike figures on the handles are Near Eastern in origin, although they display strong Aegean stylistic influence. H. 8 1/4 in. (20.9 cm) diameter of rim 15 3/4 in. (40 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1300 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4703, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 620, pp. 22-24, New York: Gilliss Press.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 17, 170, pl. 10b, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. p. 699, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 528, pp. 230, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 95, pp. 58-59, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Demetriou, A. 2000. \"The Successors of Agamemnon in Cyprus?.\" Third International Congress of Cypriot Studies p. 433-4, figs. 3.1-2.Schorsch, Deborah and Elizabeth Hendrix. 2003. \"Ambition and competence in Late Bronze Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus (RDAC), : p. 59, figs. 3a-c.Schorsch, Deborah. 2003. \"The production of relief ornament on Cypriot bronze castings of the late Bronze Age.\" Archaeometallurgy in Europe, 2. pp. 47-58, fig. 2, Milan: Historical Metallurgy Society.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 270, pp. 233, 459, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mertens, Joan R. 2010. How to Read Greek Vases. p. 40, fig. 21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Weingarten, Judith. 2010. \"Some MINOAN Minoan-Genii on LC III Cyprus.\" Researches in Cypriote History and Archaeology: Proceedings of the Meeting Held in Florence, April 29-30th 2009 p. 95.Koehl, Robert. 2013. Amilla. The Quest for Excellence. Studies Presented to Guenter Kopcke in Celebration of His 75th Birthday pp. 297-99, figs. 19.9, 19.10, 19.24, 19.25, Philadelphia: INSTAP Academic Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5685 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5685.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3570-white-painted-tripod-juglet","title":"White Painted Tripod Juglet","description":"Pottery tripod juglet in White Painted String-hole Style ware; handmade; globular body supported on three small feet; forward-sloping tapering neck with oval opening on one side; strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; two string-hole projections on neck and four around body; orange-buff clay and slip with brown painted decoration of black lattice-triangles qnd zigzag lines; mended at the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type VIIB 1e)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery tripod juglet in White Painted String-hole Style ware; handmade; globular body supported on three small feet; forward-sloping tapering neck with oval opening on one side; strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; two string-hole projections on neck and four around body; orange-buff clay and slip with brown painted decoration of black lattice-triangles qnd zigzag lines; mended at the neck. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type VIIB 1e) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3570-white-painted-tripod-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7480-cypro-archaic-bichrome-pitcher","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Pitcher","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Pitcher, circa 600-500 B. C. , red and black paint decoration, trefoil spout with eyes above stylized lotus and eucalyptus plants on the body. 7 in. Repair to the spout indicated by subtle hairlines; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $2,000","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Pitcher, circa 600-500 B. C. , red and black paint decoration, trefoil spout with eyes above stylized lotus and eucalyptus plants on the body. 7 in. Repair to the spout indicated by subtle hairlines; overall wear. Sale Price: $2,000 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/177.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8592-eastern-influenced-jar","title":"Eastern Influenced Jar","description":"possibly cypro-palestinian, bichrome","text":"Description: possibly cypro-palestinian, bichrome Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07661.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8238-strange-vessel","title":"Strange Vessel","description":"Iron Age vessel with red slip mouth and handles, vaguely flask shaped","text":"Description: Iron Age vessel with red slip mouth and handles, vaguely flask shaped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07268.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4578-bichrome-red-rhyton","title":"Bichrome Red Rhyton","description":"Pottery spouted rhyton or trick-vase in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; spherical body with high splaying concave foot perforated on the underside; the spout is attached to the body through an head protome; arched basket handle with tall boss on top; buff clay with red-orange slip decorated in black and white paint (the latter especially faded in many places): concentric bands around the body and shoulder of the vase framing concentric circles and black vertical strokes on white ground; the anatomical details of the ox-head are also picked out in paint.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: askos; rhyton\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery spouted rhyton or trick-vase in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; spherical body with high splaying concave foot perforated on the underside; the spout is attached to the body through an head protome; arched basket handle with tall boss on top; buff clay with red-orange slip decorated in black and white paint (the latter especially faded in many places): concentric bands around the body and shoulder of the vase framing concentric circles and black vertical strokes on white ground; the anatomical details of the ox-head are also picked out in paint. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: askos; rhyton Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red I Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4578-bichrome-red-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4231-white-painted-stemmed-bowl","title":"White Painted Stemmed Bowl","description":"Pottery stemmed deep bowl in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep cup with double-curbed sides and slightly everted rim; two opposing horizontal handles; splaying, conical foot, hollow underneath; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: broad bands on the body and rim on the outside with a single band round the base inside, solid foot and handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery stemmed deep bowl in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep cup with double-curbed sides and slightly everted rim; two opposing horizontal handles; splaying, conical foot, hollow underneath; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: broad bands on the body and rim on the outside with a single band round the base inside, solid foot and handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.386 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4231-white-painted-stemmed-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3378-red-polished-piriform-jug","title":"Red Polished Piriform Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body with concave neck and everted rim; round handle from mid-neck to shoulder; red surface slipped and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 22 centimetres max. ; Height: 40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type I B1b a2)\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body with concave neck and everted rim; round handle from mid-neck to shoulder; red surface slipped and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 22 centimetres max. ; Height: 40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type I B1b a2) Techniques: incised Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3378-red-polished-piriform-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7593-dog","title":"Dog","description":"Dog statuette of a dog.Cylindrical body with four short legs and short, raised tail.The two front legs are directed forward while the hind legs are stretched backwards;This creates the impression that the animal moves.Elongated, upward face, short ears.Snout, ears and tail painted red.Eyes painted black.Band around the neck, vertical ligaments of black and red color along the outside of the legs.They can be found in graves and sanctuaries.They can be dated primarily into the 6th century BC.Chr.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 8,2 cm, L. 13,2 cm","text":"Description: Dog statuette of a dog.Cylindrical body with four short legs and short, raised tail.The two front legs are directed forward while the hind legs are stretched backwards;This creates the impression that the animal moves.Elongated, upward face, short ears.Snout, ears and tail painted red.Eyes painted black.Band around the neck, vertical ligaments of black and red color along the outside of the legs.They can be found in graves and sanctuaries.They can be dated primarily into the 6th century BC.Chr.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 8,2 cm, L. 13,2 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1899 purchase of C. Gerojannis;1958 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 3247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7593-dog.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1120-gold-ring","title":"Gold ring","description":"Two lions, two sphinxes.\nLength: 9/16 in. (1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Two lions, two sphinxes. Length: 9/16 in. (1.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4056, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1920. Catalogue of Engraved Gems of the Classical Style. no. 14, pp. 19-20, pl. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1956[1920]. Catalogue of Engraved Gems of the Classical Style: Greek Etruscan, and Roman. no. 24, p. 7, pl. 5, Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider.Richter, Gisela M. A. 2006[1920]. Catalogue of Engraved Gems of the Classical Style: Greek Etruscan, and Roman, 2nd edn. no. 24, p. 7, pl. 5, Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. Accession Number: 74.51.4056 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4056.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6101-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 8cm (height)7cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307344\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 8cm (height)7cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307344 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1062.g ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1062.g.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2206-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)-with-a-ram's-head","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel) with a ram's head","description":"An indigenous species of wild sheep existed on Cyprus in the Bronze Age. Domestic sheep had also been introduced by Neolithic settlers.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: An indigenous species of wild sheep existed on Cyprus in the Bronze Age. Domestic sheep had also been introduced by Neolithic settlers. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.817, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 219, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 39, p. 34, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 263, pp. 227, 457, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog p. 92, fig. 5, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.801 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.801.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8709-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Egyptian inspired, archaic period","text":"Description: Egyptian inspired, archaic period Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 450 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07787.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3255-limestone-head-of-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of beardless male votary","description":"This expressive face, already marked by age, is one of the finest adaptations in Cypriot limestone sculpture of the late Republican portrait style.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 11 7/16 × 9 7/16 × 6 1/4 in., 21 lb. (29.1 × 23.9 × 15.9 cm)","text":"Description: This expressive face, already marked by age, is one of the finest adaptations in Cypriot limestone sculpture of the late Republican portrait style. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 11 7/16 × 9 7/16 × 6 1/4 in., 21 lb. (29.1 × 23.9 × 15.9 cm) Period: Roman Date: 75 - 25 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIX.1034, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1323, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 49, pp. 12, 83-85, 98, 116, figs.153-4,157-8, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 410, p. 253, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 303, pp. 262, 466, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 140, pp. 128-29, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] pp. 86, 139, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2787 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2787.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3586-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted ware; hand-made; oblong bag-like form; spout, ring-handle and animal-head protome; red hatched triangles.\nDimensions: Length: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted ware; hand-made; oblong bag-like form; spout, ring-handle and animal-head protome; red hatched triangles. Dimensions: Length: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3586-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2007-terracotta-female-head","title":"Terracotta female head","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade.\nH. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade. H. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LIV.438, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 484, p. 40, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2210, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 368, pp. 220, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1506 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1506.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3406-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed ovoid body on a round base; tall narrow neck with a funnel rim (chipped); single handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay covered with a dark reddish-orange polished slip; incised decoration: pendant leaf-like panels filled with horizontal lines; between these are hatched lozenges; bands of horizontal lines on the base and neck; traces of lime (?) remain in the incisions; slipped and polished; worn and chipped in places.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed ovoid body on a round base; tall narrow neck with a funnel rim (chipped); single handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay covered with a dark reddish-orange polished slip; incised decoration: pendant leaf-like panels filled with horizontal lines; between these are hatched lozenges; bands of horizontal lines on the base and neck; traces of lime (?) remain in the incisions; slipped and polished; worn and chipped in places. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3406-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3287-limestone-inscribed-box-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed box fragment","description":"Fragment of a stone box with a Cyprio-Syllabic inscription, dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nOverall: 2 1/2 x 3 1/4 x 3/4 in. (6.4 x 8.3 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of a stone box with a Cyprio-Syllabic inscription, dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. Overall: 2 1/2 x 3 1/4 x 3/4 in. (6.4 x 8.3 x 1.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1835, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2314 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2314.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2181-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-(worshipper)","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary (worshipper)","description":"The figure wears a conical helmet, the crest of which falls to the back.\nOverall: 20 1/2 x 6 3/4 x 3 in. (52.1 x 17.1 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figure wears a conical helmet, the crest of which falls to the back. Overall: 20 1/2 x 6 3/4 x 3 in. (52.1 x 17.1 x 7.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLII.267, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1003, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 15, p. 38, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2535 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2535.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6879-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware askoid jug neck or spout; Narrow neck or spout with missing rim and small pierced lug\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware askoid jug neck or spout; Narrow neck or spout with missing rim and small pierced lug Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Dhenia?, Nicosia District, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.72/2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/39.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7187-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n9.2 x 3.7 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 9.2 x 3.7 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/298.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1967-terracotta-stirrup-jar","title":"Terracotta stirrup jar","description":"Broad and narrow bands and on shoulder, shaded triangles.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm.)","text":"Description: Broad and narrow bands and on shoulder, shaded triangles. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm.) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1099 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 455, p. 52, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1394 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1394.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1959-terracotta-statuette-of-woman-with-bird-face","title":"Terracotta statuette of woman with bird face","description":"This figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations.\nH. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: This figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations. H. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. II.10, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 56, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2009, p. 335, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 74, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 14, p. 16, pl. IX.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. A(i)12, pp. 4-5, pl. II.5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 14, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): p. 21-23, fig. 17.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 109, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 266, pp. 229, 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 10, pp. 21, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog p.139, fig. 5, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.1547 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1547.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7473-cypriot-late-bronze-age-pilgrim-flask","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Pilgrim Flask","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Pilgrim Flask, circa 1400-1100 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of linear patterns within concentric circles on both sides. 6 in. Intact; minor paint losses.\n Sale Price: $650","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Pilgrim Flask, circa 1400-1100 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of linear patterns within concentric circles on both sides. 6 in. Intact; minor paint losses. Sale Price: $650 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1100 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/170.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2544-limestone-fragment-of-a-lyre","title":"Limestone fragment of a lyre","description":"Seven strings of a lyre are attached to a crosspiece painted pinkish red.\nOverall: 6 1/4 x 2 1/4 x 2 in. (15.9 x 5.7 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Seven strings of a lyre are attached to a crosspiece painted pinkish red. Overall: 6 1/4 x 2 1/4 x 2 in. (15.9 x 5.7 x 5.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.97, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1176, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 418, p. 297, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2596 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2596.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4520-black-on-red-ware-bowl","title":"Black-On-Red Ware Bowl","description":"Pottery: black-on-red ware bowl; straight neck and two small side-handles sloping upwards; decoration of bands and concentric circles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: black-on-red ware bowl; straight neck and two small side-handles sloping upwards; decoration of bands and concentric circles. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 760 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4520-black-on-red-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1687-buckle","title":"Buckle","description":"\nOther: 1 15/16in. (4.9cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 15/16in. (4.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4887, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1089, pp. 333-34, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5533 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5533.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7234-head-and-neck-of-a-horse-figure","title":"Head and neck of a horse figure","description":"Limestone\n16.5 x 18 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 16.5 x 18 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/345.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3008-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with two turns.\nL. 1. 3/16 in. (3.1 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with two turns. L. 1. 3/16 in. (3.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3066, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3066 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3066.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3456-copper-hooked-tang-weapon","title":"Copper Hooked Tang Weapon","description":"Copper weapon, either a spear-head or a dagger, with a hooked tang.\nDimensions: Length: 29.30 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head; dagger","text":"Description: Copper weapon, either a spear-head or a dagger, with a hooked tang. Dimensions: Length: 29.30 centimetres Object Type: spear-head; dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1975,0712.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3456-copper-hooked-tang-weapon.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1860-terracotta-statuette-of-a-seated-goddess","title":"Terracotta statuette of a seated goddess","description":"The figurine, a seated goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flat.\nH. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, a seated goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flat. H. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. L.382, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2202, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 306, pp. 181, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1593 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1593.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3058-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with trefoil lip, twisted handle, and vertical circles enclosing maltese cross.\n13in. (33cm)","text":"Description: Jug with trefoil lip, twisted handle, and vertical circles enclosing maltese cross. 13in. (33cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 704, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.492 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.492.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7122-head-from-a-fragmentary-male-votive-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary male votive figure","description":"Limestone with traces of red and black pigment\n0.12 x 0.073 x 0.065 m","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red and black pigment 0.12 x 0.073 x 0.065 m Period: Roman Date: 5 - 4 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.92 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/233.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8193-flask","title":"Flask","description":"simple flask with geometric incisions","text":"Description: simple flask with geometric incisions Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07222.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1639-terracotta-composite-triple-flask","title":"Terracotta composite triple flask","description":"Three two-handled flasks joined, lozenge and floral ornament.\nH. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm)","text":"Description: Three two-handled flasks joined, lozenge and floral ornament. H. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 409, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1073 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1073.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6718-fragment-of-a-spout","title":"Fragment of a spout","description":"Fragment of a spout: Spout from possible a large vessel or a jug. Reddish buff claybwith much grit evenly fired hard, self slip wet and smoothed.  Thick dark brown paint below the neck of the spout. The four vertical thick brown stripes were applied on the body of the spout rather carelessly and the type of the deocration is of the type described as the Splash painted ware  (splash paint, sloppy lines, applied with thick brush, dark brown colours, mainly open vessels ) characteristic of Palaepaphos and also found in pottery from the wells at Evreti.. There are three incised vertical lines along the neck of the spout close to its mouth. The base is broken and its painted in thick brown paint. (Overall: 91 mm x 62 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Fragment of a spout: Spout from possible a large vessel or a jug. Reddish buff claybwith much grit evenly fired hard, self slip wet and smoothed.  Thick dark brown paint below the neck of the spout. The four vertical thick brown stripes were applied on the body of the spout rather carelessly and the type of the deocration is of the type described as the Splash painted ware  (splash paint, sloppy lines, applied with thick brush, dark brown colours, mainly open vessels ) characteristic of Palaepaphos and also found in pottery from the wells at Evreti.. There are three incised vertical lines along the neck of the spout close to its mouth. The base is broken and its painted in thick brown paint. (Overall: 91 mm x 62 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, Division of Finds, Owned from: 1955, Donation (by Excavation Subscription), Owned until: 1956 References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 11Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Excavations of the Liverpool City Museum and St Andres University Expedition to Palaepaphos, H.W. Catling, Page: Volume I, Plate: Volume II, 125 Accession Number: 56.218.161 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.161/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4062-ivory-carved-box","title":"Ivory Carved Box","description":"Ivory cylindrical box; body and base carved from a single piece of ivory; no lid; thick band at either end carved with fine double horizontal bands along edges.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6 centimetres; Height: 8.10 centimetres\nObject Type: box\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Ivory cylindrical box; body and base carved from a single piece of ivory; no lid; thick band at either end carved with fine double horizontal bands along edges. Dimensions: Diameter: 6 centimetres; Height: 8.10 centimetres Object Type: box Techniques: carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1350 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.851 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4062-ivory-carved-box.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4117-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III cup; wheel-made; hemispherical profile with low ring base and straight rim; one indented lug at rim; self slipped; matt purple-brown paint; horizontal bands on interior, exterior and top of rim; shallow striations near rim on exterior; grey-brown clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III cup; wheel-made; hemispherical profile with low ring base and straight rim; one indented lug at rim; self slipped; matt purple-brown paint; horizontal bands on interior, exterior and top of rim; shallow striations near rim on exterior; grey-brown clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.869 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4117-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8480-white-painted-dipper","title":"White Painted dipper","description":"dipper with red slip patterns, geometric","text":"Description: dipper with red slip patterns, geometric Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07535.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4285-\"white-painted-spouted-jug\"","title":"\"White Painted Spouted Jug\"","description":"Pottery: White painted ware jug; spout on shoulder; black bands and wavy-lines.\nDimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware jug; spout on shoulder; black bands and wavy-lines. Dimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4285-white-painted-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3517-white-painted-askos","title":"White Painted Askos","description":"Pottery ring-vase in White Painted III ware; hand-made; horizontal tubular body on three feet; large cylindrical spout with everted rim; arched basket handle; made of buff clay with a white slip decorated in red and black paint: hatched panels and chequers on body, ladder pattern on handle, parallel bands on the spout, intersected by perpendicular lines.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III;  Stewart Type (WP III, Class III F type k);  SCE type (SCE type IXa)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery ring-vase in White Painted III ware; hand-made; horizontal tubular body on three feet; large cylindrical spout with everted rim; arched basket handle; made of buff clay with a white slip decorated in red and black paint: hatched panels and chequers on body, ladder pattern on handle, parallel bands on the spout, intersected by perpendicular lines. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III;  Stewart Type (WP III, Class III F type k);  SCE type (SCE type IXa) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3517-white-painted-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7629-standing-woman-(artemis)","title":"Standing woman (artemis?)","description":"Standing woman (Artemis?) Statuette of a standing, clad female figure (Artemis?).The facial features with raised eyebrows, smiling lips and round cheeks are carefully reproduced.Hair fringes under the edge of a conical veil.The neck was strongly returned, but you can see a large necklace with elongated, leaf -shaped pearls over the chest.The figure wears a long chitone and a short peplos, the wrinkles are carefully reproduced with shallow grooves.Diagonal straps crossing each other above the chest with a round medallion at their crossing point.A belt looks out under the hem of the Peplos.The breasts are not emphasized.Both arms hang down on the side of the body and record the edge of the wrinkle throw.Two arms and a bracelet on each arm.Short sleeves with thin, sloping grooves.The feet look out under the hem of the chiton.The figure stands on a low, elliptical base.The back is undecored and smoothed with a knife.On each side, a cone protrudes from the shoulder of the figure (both cones are damaged).No traces of painting.The type of this statuette is rather unusual.One could imagine that the piece once belonged to a group of dancers, but the elliptical base and the hanging position of the arms speak against this assumption.The statuette in the 6th century BCChr.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 16,4 cm","text":"Description: Standing woman (Artemis?) Statuette of a standing, clad female figure (Artemis?).The facial features with raised eyebrows, smiling lips and round cheeks are carefully reproduced.Hair fringes under the edge of a conical veil.The neck was strongly returned, but you can see a large necklace with elongated, leaf -shaped pearls over the chest.The figure wears a long chitone and a short peplos, the wrinkles are carefully reproduced with shallow grooves.Diagonal straps crossing each other above the chest with a round medallion at their crossing point.A belt looks out under the hem of the Peplos.The breasts are not emphasized.Both arms hang down on the side of the body and record the edge of the wrinkle throw.Two arms and a bracelet on each arm.Short sleeves with thin, sloping grooves.The feet look out under the hem of the chiton.The figure stands on a low, elliptical base.The back is undecored and smoothed with a knife.On each side, a cone protrudes from the shoulder of the figure (both cones are damaged).No traces of painting.The type of this statuette is rather unusual.One could imagine that the piece once belonged to a group of dancers, but the elliptical base and the hanging position of the arms speak against this assumption.The statuette in the 6th century BCChr.a.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 16,4 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1487 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7629-standing_woman_artemis.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8593-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"eastern influenced bowl, possibly cypro-palestinian, bichrome","text":"Description: eastern influenced bowl, possibly cypro-palestinian, bichrome Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07662.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2697-tweezers","title":"Tweezers","description":"\nOther: 3 1/4in. (8.2cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 1/4in. (8.2cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4660, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 878, p. 301, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5434 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5434.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6821-bottle","title":"bottle","description":"Black-on-Red ware bottle; Spherical body with narrow funnel and two handles (one missing)\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Black-on-Red ware bottle; Spherical body with narrow funnel and two handles (one missing) Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.228 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/2.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2103-terracotta-head-of-a-woman-wearing-a-stephane","title":"Terracotta head of a woman wearing a stephane","description":"The head belongs to a large terracotta statue, which may have been set up as a votive in a sanctuary. Other examples, now in Berlin and Paris, are attributed to the area near Paphos.\nH. 13 3/4 in. (35 cm)","text":"Description: The head belongs to a large terracotta statue, which may have been set up as a votive in a sanctuary. Other examples, now in Berlin and Paris, are attributed to the area near Paphos. H. 13 3/4 in. (35 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 1052, p. 66, pl. XV.17, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LVIII.486, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 164, p. 15, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1468, p. 260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 35, n. 115, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 365, p. 231, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 271, pp. 157-58, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1459 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1459.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3267-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Deep bowl with two handles and bands in black and red.\n2 5/16in. (5.9cm) Other: 4 1/2in. (11.4cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with two handles and bands in black and red. 2 5/16in. (5.9cm) Other: 4 1/2in. (11.4cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 582, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.627 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.627.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8722-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of man, roman or hellenic","text":"Description: Head of man, roman or hellenic Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07800.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7058-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n17.7 x 8.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 17.7 x 8.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/169.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7130-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n8.3 × 6.3 × 5.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 8.3 × 6.3 × 5.7 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.175 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/241.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5249-terracotta-female-votary-figurine","title":"Terracotta Female Votary Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a female votary; hollow, mould-made, plain back; the woman is standing frontally, clutching her breasts; she wears a long robe which extends to the ankles (feet extend prominently) over which is a shorter garment (or over-fold) to mid-thigh level; oval pointed face with a prominent pointed nose; her hair is secured with a wide band or diadem; earrings visible; made of thick buff clay, traces of red paint on the shoulders, surface details very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 26 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a female votary; hollow, mould-made, plain back; the woman is standing frontally, clutching her breasts; she wears a long robe which extends to the ankles (feet extend prominently) over which is a shorter garment (or over-fold) to mid-thigh level; oval pointed face with a prominent pointed nose; her hair is secured with a wide band or diadem; earrings visible; made of thick buff clay, traces of red paint on the shoulders, surface details very worn. Dimensions: Height: 26 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 2009,5019.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5249-terracotta-female-votary-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2838-electrum-earring-with-lobes-and-rosettes","title":"Electrum earring with lobes and rosettes","description":"Five lobes and filigree rosettes.\nDiam.: 11/16 in. (1.7 cm)","text":"Description: Five lobes and filigree rosettes. Diam.: 11/16 in. (1.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3251, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3251 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3251.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1700-limestone-statuette-of-zeus-ammon","title":"Limestone statuette of Zeus Ammon","description":"Zeus Ammon is a Hellenized form of an Egyptian deity characterized by the ram's head. The figure is shown here seated on a throne and wearing a long tunic. It reflects the variety of cultures that came together on Cyprus.\nH.: 3 3/4 x 1 3/4 x 1 3/4 in. (9.5 x 4.4 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: Zeus Ammon is a Hellenized form of an Egyptian deity characterized by the ram's head. The figure is shown here seated on a throne and wearing a long tunic. It reflects the variety of cultures that came together on Cyprus. H.: 3 3/4 x 1 3/4 x 1 3/4 in. (9.5 x 4.4 x 4.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From a tomb at Golgoi” (Cesnola 1885, Vol. 1, pl. LXXXVIII. 248) Between 1866 and 1870, unearthed from a tomb at Golgoi, Cyprus; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVIII.248, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1138, p. 181, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41:Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 3, pp. 60-1. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 322, p. 241, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hemingway, Seán. 2021. How to Read Greek Sculpture. p. 125, fig. 47, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2560 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2560.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2351-gold-leaf-frontlet-(band-for-forehead)","title":"Gold leaf frontlet (band for forehead)","description":"Three rows of ornament. In the central one, leaping fish.\nOther: 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm)","text":"Description: Three rows of ornament. In the central one, leaping fish. Other: 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3294, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3294 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3294.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5744-base-ring-ii-juglet","title":"Base ring II Juglet","description":"Base ring II Juglet\n Dimensions: 7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309555\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base ring II Juglet Dimensions: 7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309555 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1966.1890 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1966.1890.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7103-head-from-a-fragmentary-votive-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary votive figure","description":"Earthenware, hollow, mould-made, with black and red slip paint\n0.123 x 0.085 x 0.086 x 0.096 m","text":"Description: Earthenware, hollow, mould-made, with black and red slip paint 0.123 x 0.085 x 0.086 x 0.096 m Period:  Date: 7 - 7 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.117 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/214.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2892-male-head","title":"Male head","description":"The hollow, mold-made head has a small hole at the top, probably for venting.\nH. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm)","text":"Description: The hollow, mold-made head has a small hole at the top, probably for venting. H. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XVII.127, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 53, p. 5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1455, p. 257, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 72, pp. 46, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1446 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1446.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1057-gabbro-mace-head","title":"Gabbro mace head","description":"Spherical with a hole through the center.\nOverall: 2 3/4 x 2 1/2 x 2 1/2in. (7 x 6.3 x 6.3cm)","text":"Description: Spherical with a hole through the center. Overall: 2 3/4 x 2 1/2 x 2 1/2in. (7 x 6.3 x 6.3cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1502, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 587, p. 404, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5016 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5016.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4616-\"plain-white-dish\"","title":"\"Plain White Dish\"","description":"Pottery dish in Plain White or related ware; shallow body on rounded base with a thick everted rim; buff clay and cream surface (possibly a slip, but may just be the result of firing); rim chipped in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.10 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nTechniques: wheel-made (?)","text":"Description: Pottery dish in Plain White or related ware; shallow body on rounded base with a thick everted rim; buff clay and cream surface (possibly a slip, but may just be the result of firing); rim chipped in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.10 centimetres Object Type: dish Techniques: wheel-made (?) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.293 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4616-plain-white-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4075-pomegranate-glass-flask","title":"Pomegranate Glass Flask","description":"Glass flask in the form of a pomegranate.\r\nClear brown with opaque white, opaque light blue and opaque orange trails. \r\nSplayed rim formed by six triangular, pointed calyx-tips, bent outwards; cylindrical neck joining shoulder in curve; almost spherical body with rounded bottom.\r\nOn body two groups of opaque combed trails: (a) on upper half, three trails, light blue, orange, and white, combed into upright festoons; (b) on lower half, three trails, light blue, orange, and white, combed into inverted festoons.\r\nCore-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.50 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nTechniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed\nCondition: Broken and mended, one side and bottom of body restored in plaster; two calyx-tips missing. Some dulling, no weathering.","text":"Description: Glass flask in the form of a pomegranate. Clear brown with opaque white, opaque light blue and opaque orange trails. Splayed rim formed by six triangular, pointed calyx-tips, bent outwards; cylindrical neck joining shoulder in curve; almost spherical body with rounded bottom. On body two groups of opaque combed trails: (a) on upper half, three trails, light blue, orange, and white, combed into upright festoons; (b) on lower half, three trails, light blue, orange, and white, combed into inverted festoons. Core-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.50 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Techniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed Condition: Broken and mended, one side and bottom of body restored in plaster; two calyx-tips missing. Some dulling, no weathering. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1340 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1052 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4075-pomegranate-glass-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5154-diamond-barbed-arrow-head","title":"Diamond Barbed Arrow-head","description":"Copper alloy arrow-head, barbed with tang.  Ridge along middle with a central burr gives the arrow a diamond shape section.\nDimensions: Length: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: arrow-head\nSeries: Baitinger IA5\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Copper alloy arrow-head, barbed with tang.  Ridge along middle with a central burr gives the arrow a diamond shape section. Dimensions: Length: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres max Object Type: arrow-head Series: Baitinger IA5 Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5154-diamond-barbed-arrow-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8511-stirrup-jars","title":"Stirrup Jars","description":"Mycenaean","text":"Description: Mycenaean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07575.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6755-amphora","title":"amphora","description":"Black slip ware amphora; Ovoid body with splaying conical foot. Short neck with opposed vertical handles.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Black slip ware amphora; Ovoid body with splaying conical foot. Short neck with opposed vertical handles. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Kazaphani, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/98.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3446-red-polished-double-spout-jug","title":"Red Polished Double-Spout Jug","description":"Pottery jug with double-spout in Red Polished ware; hand-made. Ovoid gourd-like body on a rounded base; two tall cylindrical necks with cutaway mouths; single handle with an oval profile branching into two bridges to the bottom of the cutaway mouths. Made of pink-buff fabric and covered with a lustrous burnished red slip; incised with lime-filled incised geometric motifs: bands of horizontal lines on the lower body, spouts and hand; panels of vertical zig-zags and hatched triangles. Some restoration (at joins) and the surface is worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 30.48 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (Class I Group A3 Type b)\nTechniques: incised; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug with double-spout in Red Polished ware; hand-made. Ovoid gourd-like body on a rounded base; two tall cylindrical necks with cutaway mouths; single handle with an oval profile branching into two bridges to the bottom of the cutaway mouths. Made of pink-buff fabric and covered with a lustrous burnished red slip; incised with lime-filled incised geometric motifs: bands of horizontal lines on the lower body, spouts and hand; panels of vertical zig-zags and hatched triangles. Some restoration (at joins) and the surface is worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 30.48 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (Class I Group A3 Type b) Techniques: incised; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Alambra Accession Number: 1871,0210.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3446-red-polished-double-spout-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3470-red-polished-spouted-bowl","title":"Red Polished Spouted Bowl","description":"Pottery spouted bowl in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; hemispherical body with round base and inturned rim; tubular spout with everted rim opposite a high vertical loop handle with scored central groove; orange-buff clay with light red slip; body cracked and rim chipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres rim \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (X C j);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: incised; handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery spouted bowl in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; hemispherical body with round base and inturned rim; tubular spout with everted rim opposite a high vertical loop handle with scored central groove; orange-buff clay with light red slip; body cracked and rim chipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres rim Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (X C j);  Red Polished III Techniques: incised; handmade; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3470-red-polished-spouted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3284-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-greek-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Greek dress","description":"Male figure with hair in short curls, chiton and himation.\nOverall: 12 7/8 x 5 x 2 5/8 in. (32.7 x 12.7 x 6.7 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure with hair in short curls, chiton and himation. Overall: 12 7/8 x 5 x 2 5/8 in. (32.7 x 12.7 x 6.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 580 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.438, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1064, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 72, p. 82, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2601 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2601.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8045-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05741.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8486-tankard","title":"Tankard","description":"white painted","text":"Description: white painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07542.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1648-limestone-inscribed-block","title":"Limestone inscribed block","description":"The block is inscribed in Greek with the names Drimokia and Timodoros. The same names appear on another block (74.51.2397).\nH.: 1 3/4 x 9 1/4 x 3 in. (4.4 x 23.5 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: The block is inscribed in Greek with the names Drimokia and Timodoros. The same names appear on another block (74.51.2397). H.: 1 3/4 x 9 1/4 x 3 in. (4.4 x 23.5 x 7.6 cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXLII, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1919, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): no. 6, pp. 327, fig. 15.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 2228, p. 313, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Kantirea, Maria and Daniela Summa. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 2, 1. no. 323, p. 98, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2433 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2433.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3692-bronze-hexagonal-dagger","title":"Bronze Hexagonal Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip pointed; flattened hexagonal profile with low, flat central ridge; two rivets at butt; end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 19.20 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip pointed; flattened hexagonal profile with low, flat central ridge; two rivets at butt; end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 19.20 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1064 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3692-bronze-hexagonal-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6899-wreathed-head-of-a-fragmentary-votive-figure","title":"Wreathed head of a fragmentary votive figure","description":"Limestone, red pigment preserved on lips and back of head\n12.1 × 8.1 × 6.1 cm","text":"Description: Limestone, red pigment preserved on lips and back of head 12.1 × 8.1 × 6.1 cm Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/10.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1362-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary","description":"Figure with short wavy hair, a type of young Augustus.\nOverall: 12 x 7 3/4 x 10 1/2 in. (30.5 x 19.7 x 26.7 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with short wavy hair, a type of young Augustus. Overall: 12 x 7 3/4 x 10 1/2 in. (30.5 x 19.7 x 26.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 99 - 60 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIX.1038, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1326, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 45, pp. 10, 82-3, 85, 96, 113, figs. 143-44, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 408, p. 252, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 143, p. 131, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 140, n. 157, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2789 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2789.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3259-toy-in-the-form-of-a-male-figure","title":"Toy in the form of a male(?) figure","description":"The figure, who had moveable arms, may have been part of a toy.\nH. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm) length 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figure, who had moveable arms, may have been part of a toy. H. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm) length 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVII.220, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 700, p. 53, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2123, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Vandenabeele, Frieda. 1986. \"Bread in the Cypriote Terracotta Production of the Archaic Period.\" Medelhavsmuseet, 21. no. 3, p. 41, fig. 6.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. \"La vie quotidienne a Chypre.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 152, Brussels-Liège: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. III(v)5, p. 143, pl. LXXXII.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 78, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 262, p. 162, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 155, pp. 91-92, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1646 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1646.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7104-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n0.135 x 0.068 x 0.062 m","text":"Description: Limestone 0.135 x 0.068 x 0.062 m Period: Roman Date: 5 - 4 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.180 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/215.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1538-limestone-horse-with-a-rider","title":"Limestone horse with a rider","description":"This rider is one of the earliest representations of a horseman in Cypriot sculpture.\nOverall: 7 1/2 x 2 7/8 x 12 in. (19.1 x 7.3 x 30.5 cm)","text":"Description: This rider is one of the earliest representations of a horseman in Cypriot sculpture. Overall: 7 1/2 x 2 7/8 x 12 in. (19.1 x 7.3 x 30.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXX.512, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1014, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Crouwel, Joost H. and Veronica Tatton-Brown. 1988. \"Ridden Horses in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus (RDAC), : pl. XXV.2.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 236, p. 189, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2681 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2681.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8589-tankard","title":"Tankard","description":"Cypro-Palestinian type, bichrome","text":"Description: Cypro-Palestinian type, bichrome Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07658.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5381-plain-white-spouted-jug","title":"Plain White Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery spouted jug in Plain White ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a low foot; narrow conical neck and rounded rim; tall looped handle from shoulder to rim; projecting tubular spout; two ridges round shoulder at the level of the spout; orange-buff clay covered in a white slip.\nDimensions: Height: 21.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plain White VI-VII (?))\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery spouted jug in Plain White ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a low foot; narrow conical neck and rounded rim; tall looped handle from shoulder to rim; projecting tubular spout; two ridges round shoulder at the level of the spout; orange-buff clay covered in a white slip. Dimensions: Height: 21.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware (Plain White VI-VII (?)) Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 450 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.363 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5381-plain-white-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4587-bichrome-bird-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Bird Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome ware; ovoid body on a low ring base; wide neck with a trefoil mouth; short handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in black to purple and red paint: a fantastic, highly stylised bird in Free Field style facing the right, drawn in outline with a purple centre and hatched wings; chevrons in the open field; a pair of eyes on the spout; bands on the neck, with a single wavy line; ladder pattern and Union Jack motif on the handle, with two hooks descending from the base; swastikas in the field behind the bird's head; surface very abraded.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nSeries: Free Field\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome ware; ovoid body on a low ring base; wide neck with a trefoil mouth; short handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in black to purple and red paint: a fantastic, highly stylised bird in Free Field style facing the right, drawn in outline with a purple centre and hatched wings; chevrons in the open field; a pair of eyes on the spout; bands on the neck, with a single wavy line; ladder pattern and Union Jack motif on the handle, with two hooks descending from the base; swastikas in the field behind the bird's head; surface very abraded. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Series: Free Field Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4587-bichrome-bird-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7304-cypriot-carved-limestone-female-figure","title":"Cypriot Carved Limestone Female Figure","description":"Cypriot Carved Limestone Female Figure, 6th - 5th century B. C. , the lady wears a conical cap, round earrings, and pleated robe; a ram rests in the crook of her left arm. Presented on a custom lucite stand retaining a Sotheby's auction sticker. 19 in. ; 20. 5 in. with stand Ex. Sotheby's, May 23, 1997, Lot 257Allover wear with some encrustations; the subject's feet and right arm are lacking, as is most of the ram's face.\n Sale Price: $2,400","text":"Description: Cypriot Carved Limestone Female Figure, 6th - 5th century B. C. , the lady wears a conical cap, round earrings, and pleated robe; a ram rests in the crook of her left arm. Presented on a custom lucite stand retaining a Sotheby's auction sticker. 19 in. ; 20. 5 in. with stand Ex. Sotheby's, May 23, 1997, Lot 257Allover wear with some encrustations; the subject's feet and right arm are lacking, as is most of the ram's face. Sale Price: $2,400 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/1.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2810-limestone-geryon","title":"Limestone Geryon","description":"In Greek mythology, Geryon was a three-bodied creature who lived far away in the West with his dog, a great herd of cattle, and a herdsman. One of the labors of the hero Herakles was to fetch the cattle for King Eurystheus of Tiryns (see the relief 74.51.2853). The sculptor here has dealt summarily but efficiently with Geryon's arms and legs. The major emphasis is on the decoration of the garment and shields. The skirt of the tunic shows a roughly heraldic scene of two men with large swords battling two rampant lions. The figure may be Herakles performing the feat that gained him the lionskin. The leftmost shield depicts Perseus, accompanied by Athena, beheading the Gorgon Medusa. On the central shield, Herakles carries away one of the Kerkopes while another attacks him. The right shield, now much damaged, shows Herakles shooting a centaur. One wonders whether Herakles the archer (74.51.2500) was taking aim at this Geryon.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 20 7/8 × 15 1/4 × 10 1/8 in., 72 lb. (53 × 38.7 × 25.7 cm, 32.7 kg)","text":"Description: In Greek mythology, Geryon was a three-bodied creature who lived far away in the West with his dog, a great herd of cattle, and a herdsman. One of the labors of the hero Herakles was to fetch the cattle for King Eurystheus of Tiryns (see the relief 74.51.2853). The sculptor here has dealt summarily but efficiently with Geryon's arms and legs. The major emphasis is on the decoration of the garment and shields. The skirt of the tunic shows a roughly heraldic scene of two men with large swords battling two rampant lions. The figure may be Herakles performing the feat that gained him the lionskin. The leftmost shield depicts Perseus, accompanied by Athena, beheading the Gorgon Medusa. On the central shield, Herakles carries away one of the Kerkopes while another attacks him. The right shield, now much damaged, shows Herakles shooting a centaur. One wonders whether Herakles the archer (74.51.2500) was taking aim at this Geryon. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 20 7/8 × 15 1/4 × 10 1/8 in., 72 lb. (53 × 38.7 × 25.7 cm, 32.7 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIII.544, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1292, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 172, n. 31, pl. XXXIII:5.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1988. Vol. 4: Eros-Herakles. \"Geryoneus,\" p. 187, no. 3, pl. 104, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1992. Vol. 6: Kentauroi-Oiax. \"Kerkopes,\" p. 34, no. 27, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1994. Vol. 7: Oidipous-Theseus. \"Perseus,\" p. 340, no. 125, pl. 292, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 193, p. 128, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 490, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 290, pp. 249, 463, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. no. 182, p. 216, pl. 50a, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 340, pp. 252-53, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2014. \"Myth into Art: Foreign Impulses and Local Reponses in Archaic Cypriot Sanctuaries.\" The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, Arthur Bernard Knapp and Peter van Dommelen, eds. pp. 288-9, 291, fig. 16.4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2591 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2591.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1506-part-of-a-bronze-bit","title":"Part of a bronze bit","description":"Four links and a bar, with bronze wire coiled around it and terminating at each end in a ring.\nlength 5 1/16in. (12.8cm)","text":"Description: Four links and a bar, with bronze wire coiled around it and terminating at each end in a ring. length 5 1/16in. (12.8cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4773, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1601, p. 428, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5386 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5386.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5911-base-ring-jug","title":"Base Ring jug","description":"Base Ring jug\n Dimensions: 12.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309454\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring jug Dimensions: 12.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309454 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1887.2417 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1887.2417.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5533-copper-rat-tanged-dirk-with-mid-rib-and-bent-tip","title":"Copper rat-tanged dirk with mid-rib and bent tip","description":"Copper rat-tanged dirk with mid-rib and bent tip\n Dimensions: 6.5cm (width)bend considered 43.6cm (length)625.4g (weight)bend not considered 40cm (length)without bend 6.2cm (width)section of tang 1.6 x 1.7cm (length x width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304237\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger > dirk","text":"Description: Copper rat-tanged dirk with mid-rib and bent tip Dimensions: 6.5cm (width)bend considered 43.6cm (length)625.4g (weight)bend not considered 40cm (length)without bend 6.2cm (width)section of tang 1.6 x 1.7cm (length x width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304237 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger > dirk Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2300 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Vasileia, Vasileia (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1957.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1957.22.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2648-limestone-statuette-of-pan-or-opaon-melanthios","title":"Limestone statuette of Pan or Opaon Melanthios","description":"This figure with the horns and ears of a goat wears an animal skin and holds a syrinx (double pipes) and a pedum (shepherd's crook). Images of this type first appeared in Cypriot sanctuaries during the Hellenistic period. They may represent Pan, the Greek god who protected herdsmen and shepherds, or they may be associated with Opaon Melanthios, a Cypriot deity of rural life and fertility, who is known from inscriptions.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 1/2 × 5 1/2 × 2 3/4 in., 3.5 lb. (31.8 × 14 × 7 cm, 1.6 kg)","text":"Description: This figure with the horns and ears of a goat wears an animal skin and holds a syrinx (double pipes) and a pedum (shepherd's crook). Images of this type first appeared in Cypriot sanctuaries during the Hellenistic period. They may represent Pan, the Greek god who protected herdsmen and shepherds, or they may be associated with Opaon Melanthios, a Cypriot deity of rural life and fertility, who is known from inscriptions. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 1/2 × 5 1/2 × 2 3/4 in., 3.5 lb. (31.8 × 14 × 7 cm, 1.6 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIX.867, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1115, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 423, pp. 260-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 333, pp. 348-49, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2735 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2735.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1385-limestone-votive-relief-of-three-men","title":"Limestone votive relief of three men","description":"\nOverall: 7 1/4 x 5 1/2 x 2 in. (18.4 x 14 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 7 1/4 x 5 1/2 x 2 in. (18.4 x 14 x 5.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 21, p. 212, pl. V.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVIII, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1875, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Neumann, Gunter. 2003. \"Beitrage zum Kyprischen XXI.\" Kadmos: Zeitschrift für vor- und frühgrieschische Epigraphik, 42: pp. 109-14.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 132, n. 118, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2361 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2361.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5357-gold-spiral-hair-ornaments","title":"Gold Spiral Hair Ornaments","description":"One of a pair of gold spiral hair ornaments with copper alloy cores and terminals in the form of a crested griffin's head. These gold-plated spiral earrings are not quite a pair but were probably worn as such. They have copper alloy cores.\r\nEach griffin-head is made of sheet gold in left and right halves, with ears added separately and a hole pierced through between beak and tongue. On one the chest of the griffin is decorated with a ruff of vertical lines, below which are six spirals of plain wire. In the centre is a small rosette with beaded wire petals enamelled alternately blue and green. The collar below the spirals is bordered above and below with a beaded wire. The frieze between is decorated with two rows of scales, the upper green, the lower blue, and a green band below.  The other terminal has a cap decorated alternately with blue and green leaves, and a collar bordered with wire below. The griffin's head of the second earring has droplets filled with enamel instead of vertical lines on the ruff, a smaller rosette and two rows of ovolos (filled with enamel). The cap on the other terminal has a corrugated collar with smaller leaves on top (alternately green).\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.80 centimetres; Weight: 13.50 grammes\nObject Type: hair-ornament\nTechniques: gold-plated; inlaid","text":"Description: One of a pair of gold spiral hair ornaments with copper alloy cores and terminals in the form of a crested griffin's head. These gold-plated spiral earrings are not quite a pair but were probably worn as such. They have copper alloy cores. Each griffin-head is made of sheet gold in left and right halves, with ears added separately and a hole pierced through between beak and tongue. On one the chest of the griffin is decorated with a ruff of vertical lines, below which are six spirals of plain wire. In the centre is a small rosette with beaded wire petals enamelled alternately blue and green. The collar below the spirals is bordered above and below with a beaded wire. The frieze between is decorated with two rows of scales, the upper green, the lower blue, and a green band below.  The other terminal has a cap decorated alternately with blue and green leaves, and a collar bordered with wire below. The griffin's head of the second earring has droplets filled with enamel instead of vertical lines on the ruff, a smaller rosette and two rows of ovolos (filled with enamel). The cap on the other terminal has a corrugated collar with smaller leaves on top (alternately green). Dimensions: Diameter: 2.80 centimetres; Weight: 13.50 grammes Object Type: hair-ornament Techniques: gold-plated; inlaid Period: Classical Date: 475 - 425 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.451 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5357-gold-spiral-hair-ornaments.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1119-seated-boy","title":"Seated boy","description":"The figurine, of \"temple boy\" type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is flattened and without detail, but may be mold-made. The figure is broken from the right thigh to the base and is mended.\nH. 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, of \"temple boy\" type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is flattened and without detail, but may be mold-made. The figure is broken from the right thigh to the base and is mended. H. 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, the temple of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIV.349, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 213, p. 19, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2291, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Robinson, David Moore. 1931. Excavations at Olynthus: The Terra-cottas of Olynthus found in 1928, Vol. 4, D.M. Robinson, ed. p. 78, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 330, pp. 196-97, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1604 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1604.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1641-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary","description":"The figure wears a long garment and a conical helmet.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 14 1/2 × 4 1/8 × 2 1/2 in., 2.5 lb. (36.8 × 10.5 × 6.4 cm, 1.1 kg)","text":"Description: The figure wears a long garment and a conical helmet. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 14 1/2 × 4 1/8 × 2 1/2 in., 2.5 lb. (36.8 × 10.5 × 6.4 cm, 1.1 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 6, p. 12, pl. I.4, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LI.298, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1004, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 3, p. 32, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2576 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2576.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8053-chariot-part","title":"Chariot Part","description":"Chariot Part in Bronze","text":"Description: Chariot Part in Bronze Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05750.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1690-terracotta-saucer-shaped-oil-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped oil lamp","description":"Open, wheel-made. Broad, horizontal rim, pinched into a narrow, projecting nozzle, and an uneven, flat base, sloping downward at front below nozzle.\n\nIntact, but some surface flaking on interior.\nLength: 5 1/16 in. (12.9 cm) Height: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Open, wheel-made. Broad, horizontal rim, pinched into a narrow, projecting nozzle, and an uneven, flat base, sloping downward at front below nozzle.  Intact, but some surface flaking on interior. Length: 5 1/16 in. (12.9 cm) Height: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXXXVIII.1005, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2513, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 4, pp. 36-37, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1989 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1989.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3109-awl","title":"Awl","description":"\nOther: 4 1/4in. (10.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/4in. (10.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4657, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1662, p. 438, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5520 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5520.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6502-head-of-votive-statue","title":"Head of votive statue","description":"Head of votive statue: A young male head from a votive underlife size statue. The man has a round face and well defined eyes with the corners of the eye lids meeting each other. The eye brows are low. His lips are thin and in a slight smile. His hair is short and arranged in a fillet at the crown of the head. He appears to be wearing a vey faded wreath on his forehead. The right side of the face has significanly eroded and there is a big hacking mark on his right cheek, possibly from the excavation. (Overall: 107 mm x 750 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head of votive statue: A young male head from a votive underlife size statue. The man has a round face and well defined eyes with the corners of the eye lids meeting each other. The eye brows are low. His lips are thin and in a slight smile. His hair is short and arranged in a fillet at the crown of the head. He appears to be wearing a vey faded wreath on his forehead. The right side of the face has significanly eroded and there is a big hacking mark on his right cheek, possibly from the excavation. (Overall: 107 mm x 750 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 450 - 350 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.63/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7716-mixed-black-on-redware-and-white-painted-free-field-jar","title":"Mixed Black on Redware and White Painted Free Field Jar","description":"This Jar features black on red ware body with a white painted neck.\n\nThe body is adorned with crudely drawn concentric circle geometric motifs and in the center an interestingly but crudely drawn free field bird motif.","text":"Description: This Jar features black on red ware body with a white painted neck.  The body is adorned with crudely drawn concentric circle geometric motifs and in the center an interestingly but crudely drawn free field bird motif. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06001.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1176-terracotta-statuette-of-a-horse","title":"Terracotta statuette of a horse","description":"The solid horse was originally part of a chariot group. The fabric, a grayish buff with abundant small dark inclusions, is consistent with the reported provenance of the figurine, Kourion.\nH. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: The solid horse was originally part of a chariot group. The fabric, a grayish buff with abundant small dark inclusions, is consistent with the reported provenance of the figurine, Kourion. H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIV.667, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 327, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2280, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 279, pp. 163-64, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1809 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1809.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2211-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The slender alabastron has two vertical lugs and a convex lip.\nH. 11 x 3 3/4 in. (27.9 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: The slender alabastron has two vertical lugs and a convex lip. H. 11 x 3 3/4 in. (27.9 x 9.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. PL. CX.4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1602, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 540, pp. 392-93, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5120 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5120.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4182-bronze-triangular-hoe","title":"Bronze Triangular Hoe","description":"Bronze hoe; cast and hammered; folded socket widens to broad triangular blade; sides of blade slightly concave with a flattened tip, which is damaged.\nDimensions: Length: 22.50 centimetres; Thickness: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 15.20 centimetres\nObject Type: hoe\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze hoe; cast and hammered; folded socket widens to broad triangular blade; sides of blade slightly concave with a flattened tip, which is damaged. Dimensions: Length: 22.50 centimetres; Thickness: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 15.20 centimetres Object Type: hoe Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1473 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4182-bronze-triangular-hoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6917-jug-of-white-painted-v-vi-ware","title":"Jug of White Painted V-VI ware","description":"Hand built, slip painted earthenware\n25.6 x 16.8 cm","text":"Description: Hand built, slip painted earthenware 25.6 x 16.8 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 920.68.107 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/28.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7359-cypro-geometric-bowl","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bowl","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bowl, circa 1000-750 B. C. , black paint decoration on creme ground throughout; twin vertical handles, ring base. 3. 5 in. high; 5. 5 in. diameter. Wear to paint; chips to rim; some encrustations.\n Sale Price: $230","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bowl, circa 1000-750 B. C. , black paint decoration on creme ground throughout; twin vertical handles, ring base. 3. 5 in. high; 5. 5 in. diameter. Wear to paint; chips to rim; some encrustations. Sale Price: $230 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/56.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2142-charioteer","title":"Charioteer","description":"The upper half of a handmade, solid male figure is preserved; the face is mold-made. He is missing part of the arms, which were originally extended forward, probably to hold the reins in a fairly large chariot group.\nH. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: The upper half of a handmade, solid male figure is preserved; the face is mold-made. He is missing part of the arms, which were originally extended forward, probably to hold the reins in a fairly large chariot group. H. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 650 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XX.153, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 103, p. 10, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2174, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 83, pp. 52, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1623 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1623.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5858-red-polished-miniature-cup-with-high-handle,-dipper-cup","title":"Red Polished miniature cup with high handle, dipper cup","description":"Red Polished miniature cup with high handle, dipper cup\n Dimensions: 4.7cm (height)5.2cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304068\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Red Polished miniature cup with high handle, dipper cup Dimensions: 4.7cm (height)5.2cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304068 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (chamber of looted tomb in Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.214 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.214.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1622-terracotta-head-of-a-man","title":"Terracotta head of a man","description":"The Cesnola Collection is fortunate to have two fine early heads that belonged to full-length figures. Large-scale terracotta sculpture began to be made on Cyprus during the mid-seventh century B.C. Molds were used for the heads, while the bodies were handmade. This bearded head wears the helmetlike headgear that appears on the nearby limestone sculptures. Details are articulated with considerable care, and remaining pigment suggests the liveliness of the figures' original appearance.\nH. 11 1/2 in. (29.2 cm)","text":"Description: The Cesnola Collection is fortunate to have two fine early heads that belonged to full-length figures. Large-scale terracotta sculpture began to be made on Cyprus during the mid-seventh century B.C. Molds were used for the heads, while the bodies were handmade. This bearded head wears the helmetlike headgear that appears on the nearby limestone sculptures. Details are articulated with considerable care, and remaining pigment suggests the liveliness of the figures' original appearance. H. 11 1/2 in. (29.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XV.116, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 54, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1457, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 106, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Hermary, Antoine and Ms. Lillian Schlissel. 1991. \"Les Debuts de la Grande Plastique Chypriote en Terre Cuite.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 143, n. 50, pl. XXXIX.c, Brussels-Liège: Vrije Universiteit.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. no. 95, p. 40, pl. XXV.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 208, p. 139, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 282, pp. 242, 462, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 65, pp. 15, 42-43, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1458 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1458.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4177-curved-iron-knife","title":"Curved Iron Knife","description":"Iron curved and pointed knife-blade; remains of carved ivory haft attached with bronze rivets; currently in two pieces; poorly preserved and extremely corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 28 centimetres max ; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres max ; Width: 3.10 centimetres max \nObject Type: knife\nTechniques: carved; riveted; forged","text":"Description: Iron curved and pointed knife-blade; remains of carved ivory haft attached with bronze rivets; currently in two pieces; poorly preserved and extremely corroded. Dimensions: Length: 28 centimetres max ; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres max ; Width: 3.10 centimetres max Object Type: knife Techniques: carved; riveted; forged Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.994 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4177-curved-iron-knife.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6846-flask","title":"flask","description":"Red polished or red slip ware flask; Oval body with two string hole handles at base of neck\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red polished or red slip ware flask; Oval body with two string hole handles at base of neck Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1700 - 1600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.251 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/29.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1172-limestone-votive-statuette-of-a-cow-and-calf","title":"Limestone votive statuette of a cow and calf","description":"The cow is of a piece with the base, from which the suckling calf emerges in relief. This votive statue is similiar in style and subject to 74.51.2595.\nH.: 7 3/4 x 9 1/4 x 3 in. (19.7 x 23.5 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: The cow is of a piece with the base, from which the suckling calf emerges in relief. This votive statue is similiar in style and subject to 74.51.2595. H.: 7 3/4 x 9 1/4 x 3 in. (19.7 x 23.5 x 7.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. pl. VII, 17 (224), St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVIII.669, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1146, p. 182, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 370, p. 274, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2663 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2663.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4225-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery two-handled cup or bowl in White Painted ware; wheel-made; double-curved body with vertical sides and a slightly everted rim; low, splaying conical foot (hollow underneath); pair of opposing strap handles; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint: broad bands around the rim and body, solid foot and handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I-II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery two-handled cup or bowl in White Painted ware; wheel-made; double-curved body with vertical sides and a slightly everted rim; low, splaying conical foot (hollow underneath); pair of opposing strap handles; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint: broad bands around the rim and body, solid foot and handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I-II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.389 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4225-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5575-terracotta-figurine-head-of-a-bull,-horns-missing","title":"Terracotta figurine head of a bull, horns missing","description":"Terracotta figurine head of a bull, horns missing\n Dimensions: 6.5cm (length)5.3cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304655\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine head of a bull, horns missing Dimensions: 6.5cm (length)5.3cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304655 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (from dump created from Claude Schaeffer's excavations in the 1930s) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1960.670 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.670.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4025-terracotta-model-bathtub","title":"Terracotta Model Bathtub","description":"Hand-made terracotta coarse ware model bathtub or larnax; rectulangular with curving indented sides; small boss-like handles on each corner, four in total; traces of red slip (?) on base.\nDimensions: Width: 3.90 - 4.70 centimetres; Length: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: model; bath-tub; larnax\nTechniques: slipped (?); handmade","text":"Description: Hand-made terracotta coarse ware model bathtub or larnax; rectulangular with curving indented sides; small boss-like handles on each corner, four in total; traces of red slip (?) on base. Dimensions: Width: 3.90 - 4.70 centimetres; Length: 8 centimetres Object Type: model; bath-tub; larnax Techniques: slipped (?); handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4025-terracotta-model-bathtub.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4209-globular-pedestal-stirrup-jar","title":"Globular Pedestal Stirrup Jar","description":"Pottery globular stirrup jar with pedestal foot. The handles, spout and false neck are missing and the surface heavily encrusted.\nDimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres\nObject Type: stirrup jar","text":"Description: Pottery globular stirrup jar with pedestal foot. The handles, spout and false neck are missing and the surface heavily encrusted. Dimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres Object Type: stirrup jar Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus (probably) Accession Number: 1967,1103.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4209-globular-pedestal-stirrup-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7748-chariot-group","title":"Chariot Group","description":"chariot group with man and woman, four horses. Red plain terracotta","text":"Description: chariot group with man and woman, four horses. Red plain terracotta Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06040.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4970-horned-terracotta-mask","title":"Horned Terracotta Mask","description":"Terracotta mask or read from a figurine of a horned creature similar to the Babylonian Humbaba but probably representing Bes; hollow mould-made body; perforated for suspension below each ear and between the stumps of the horns; the figure has cat-line ears, a grimacing expression baring the teeth and (originally) twisted horns; prominent wrinkles above the eyes and on the face and chin; made of orange-buff clay, fired grey on the interior with white inclusions; decorated with black and purple paint.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine; mask\nTechniques: mould-made; perforated; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta mask or read from a figurine of a horned creature similar to the Babylonian Humbaba but probably representing Bes; hollow mould-made body; perforated for suspension below each ear and between the stumps of the horns; the figure has cat-line ears, a grimacing expression baring the teeth and (originally) twisted horns; prominent wrinkles above the eyes and on the face and chin; made of orange-buff clay, fired grey on the interior with white inclusions; decorated with black and purple paint. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine; mask Techniques: mould-made; perforated; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.189 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4970-horned-terracotta-mask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7278-amphoriskos-with-s-shaped-handles","title":"Amphoriskos with S-shaped handles","description":"Core-made glass with trailed decorations\n11.9 x 5.1 cm","text":"Description: Core-made glass with trailed decorations 11.9 x 5.1 cm Period:  Date: 2 - 2 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Syria or Cyprus Accession Number: 950.157.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/389.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6901-fragmentary-figure-of-draped-woman","title":"Fragmentary figure of draped woman","description":"Limestone\n","text":"Description: Limestone  Period:  Date: 3 - 3 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.172 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/12.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1259-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Triangle-ornament and swastikas at front.\nOther: 7 7/8 in. (20 cm)","text":"Description: Triangle-ornament and swastikas at front. Other: 7 7/8 in. (20 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 724, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.669 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.669.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5246-limestone-female-worshipper-statuette","title":"Limestone Female Worshipper Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a female worshipper holding a flower as an offering; she is standing on a low plinth (broken at the edges) facing forward; she wears a long, plain robe which extends to the shod feet; she holds a flower to her breast with her right hand, the left hangs by the side with clenched fist; around her neck is a necklace of beads terminating in a pendant hanging between her breasts behind the flower; rounded face with prominent, almond-shaped eyes and slightly raised lips suggesting a smile; ear-covers only partially concealing the ears; below the diadem around her forehead is a row of wavy curls, with the hair behind tied back and falling to the shoulders; the back of the statue is plain, but traces of tool marks on visible here and elsewhere on the figure.\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres; Thickness: 4 centimetres; Width: 6.20 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a female worshipper holding a flower as an offering; she is standing on a low plinth (broken at the edges) facing forward; she wears a long, plain robe which extends to the shod feet; she holds a flower to her breast with her right hand, the left hangs by the side with clenched fist; around her neck is a necklace of beads terminating in a pendant hanging between her breasts behind the flower; rounded face with prominent, almond-shaped eyes and slightly raised lips suggesting a smile; ear-covers only partially concealing the ears; below the diadem around her forehead is a row of wavy curls, with the hair behind tied back and falling to the shoulders; the back of the statue is plain, but traces of tool marks on visible here and elsewhere on the figure. Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres; Thickness: 4 centimetres; Width: 6.20 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.446 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5246-limestone-female-worshipper-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3907-\"white-slip-ii-bowl\"","title":"\"White Slip II Bowl\"","description":"Pottery White Slip II hemispherical bowl with wishbone handle; hand-made; decorated in dark brown paint with ladder patterns, running lozenges below rim and frontal decoration of vertical ladder framed by rows of dots; upper rim decorated with sets of lines and circle at centre; thick pinkish white slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II hemispherical bowl with wishbone handle; hand-made; decorated in dark brown paint with ladder patterns, running lozenges below rim and frontal decoration of vertical ladder framed by rows of dots; upper rim decorated with sets of lines and circle at centre; thick pinkish white slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.830 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3907-white-slip-ii-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2429-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 3/4in. (9.5cm)","text":"Description:  3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 656, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.860 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.860.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3619-black-slip-iii-bottle","title":"Black Slip III Bottle","description":"Black Slip III pottery bottle with globular body, cylindrical neck and flattened base and two string hole handles at the base of the neck; hand-made; worn black lustrous slip elaborate incised and stippled decoration; mouth broken away.\nDimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; stippled; slipped","text":"Description: Black Slip III pottery bottle with globular body, cylindrical neck and flattened base and two string hole handles at the base of the neck; hand-made; worn black lustrous slip elaborate incised and stippled decoration; mouth broken away. Dimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres max Object Type: bottle Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip III Techniques: handmade; incised; stippled; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.98 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3619-black-slip-iii-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8723-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of man, roman or hellenic","text":"Description: Head of man, roman or hellenic Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07801.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1075-terracotta-head-of-a-boy","title":"Terracotta head of a boy","description":"The head, probably from a figure of \"temple boy\" type, is mold-made and hollow. There is a hole at the top of the head, probably for venting. The chin is chipped. He has an ovoid face, sharply ridged eyelids, fleshy lips, and short hair indicated with thin grooves.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm)","text":"Description: The head, probably from a figure of \"temple boy\" type, is mold-made and hollow. There is a hole at the top of the head, probably for venting. The chin is chipped. He has an ovoid face, sharply ridged eyelids, fleshy lips, and short hair indicated with thin grooves. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LX.496, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 217, p. 20, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1464, p. 259, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 338, pp. 202, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1452 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1452.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3947-base-ring-ii-painted-jug","title":"Base Ring II Painted Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; cylindrical neck with flaring rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, three lines incised down exterior; relief ridge at neck to body join; ovoid body with low, broad ring base; decorated in white paint with sets of four lines executed with multiple brush tool, horizontal on neck and vertical down body; thin matt very dark brown slip; red fabric with dark grey core; half of ring base missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.60 centimetres; Height: 25.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; incised; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; cylindrical neck with flaring rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, three lines incised down exterior; relief ridge at neck to body join; ovoid body with low, broad ring base; decorated in white paint with sets of four lines executed with multiple brush tool, horizontal on neck and vertical down body; thin matt very dark brown slip; red fabric with dark grey core; half of ring base missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.60 centimetres; Height: 25.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; slipped; incised; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1197 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3947-base-ring-ii-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2408-limestone-head-of-a-veiled-female-votary","title":"Limestone head of a veiled female votary","description":"Female head with veil and earrings.\nOverall: 10 x 6 7/8 x 7 1/8 in. (25.4 x 17.5 x 18.1 cm)","text":"Description: Female head with veil and earrings. Overall: 10 x 6 7/8 x 7 1/8 in. (25.4 x 17.5 x 18.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the ruins of Idalium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.660, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1330, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 207, p. 171, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2807 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2807.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7679-line-decor","title":"Line decor","description":"Liniekor ring -shaped cast vessels are known from the early to the late Bronze Age in the various ceramic genera, but are only documented by a few copies.The Askos can be assigned to the characteristic painting of the White Painted Ware III.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 10,9 cm, L. 15,7 cm","text":"Description: Liniekor ring -shaped cast vessels are known from the early to the late Bronze Age in the various ceramic genera, but are only documented by a few copies.The Askos can be assigned to the characteristic painting of the White Painted Ware III.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 10,9 cm, L. 15,7 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1625 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1890 Purchase of Max, without judge (Inv. 16.126);1958 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 4424 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7679-line_decor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1495-vesicular-basalt-mortar-or-plate","title":"Vesicular basalt mortar or plate","description":"The plate has a ring foot and a low, in-curving rim.\nH. 1 5/8 x D. 7 1/16 in. (4.1 x 17.9 cm)","text":"Description: The plate has a ring foot and a low, in-curving rim. H. 1 5/8 x D. 7 1/16 in. (4.1 x 17.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1528, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 621, p. 412, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5040 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5040.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8429-red-polished-bowl-with-tripod-legs","title":"Red Polished Bowl with Tripod Legs","description":"small stumpy tripod legs on red polished bowl","text":"Description: small stumpy tripod legs on red polished bowl Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07481.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4933-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse and Rider Figurine","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made; the horse has a long body with short legs, a tall neck, long head and pointed ears; its tail rises into an arc; the man leans back with his legs stretching forward, as if riding at speed or trying to control the animal; he wears a red conical hat added separately; made of buff clay with black and red decoration: ladder patterns on the body of the horse.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made; the horse has a long body with short legs, a tall neck, long head and pointed ears; its tail rises into an arc; the man leans back with his legs stretching forward, as if riding at speed or trying to control the animal; he wears a red conical hat added separately; made of buff clay with black and red decoration: ladder patterns on the body of the horse. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.190 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4933-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6777-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Base Ring ware bowl; Conical body with straight neck and lip\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Base Ring ware bowl; Conical body with straight neck and lip Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.236 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/37.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1315-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron has two small lugs, a short neck, and a convex lip.\nH. 5 3/8 x 2 1/4 in. (13.7 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The alabastron has two small lugs, a short neck, and a convex lip. H. 5 3/8 x 2 1/4 in. (13.7 x 5.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1618, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 530, p. 390, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5099 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5099.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1437-spearhead","title":"Spearhead","description":"\n5 11/16in. (14.4cm)","text":"Description:  5 11/16in. (14.4cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4706, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1423, pp. 394-95, New York: Gilliss Press.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 27, 177, pl. 17d, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5304 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5304.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5435-terracotta-seated-figures","title":"Terracotta Seated Figures","description":"Upper part of terracotta figure of two females seated side-by-side; mould-made; left figure lays left hand on shoulder of other; right figure holds cista in left hand; right figure semi-draped, both wear fillets; lost below waist level.\nDimensions: Height: 6.40 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Upper part of terracotta figure of two females seated side-by-side; mould-made; left figure lays left hand on shoulder of other; right figure holds cista in left hand; right figure semi-draped, both wear fillets; lost below waist level. Dimensions: Height: 6.40 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5435-terracotta-seated-figures.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7931-oinochoe-with-free-field-human","title":"Oinochoe with Free Field human","description":"White Painted Oinochoe with free field scene of human puling a horse in armor with a sword on his waist. Behind the horse is another man with a drawn arrow.","text":"Description: White Painted Oinochoe with free field scene of human puling a horse in armor with a sword on his waist. Behind the horse is another man with a drawn arrow. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05601.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2376-limestone-head-of-a-deer","title":"Limestone head of a deer","description":"The small head of a deer has laid back ears painted red and horns visible on the head. The glottis forms a projection. There are traces of red paint on the eyes and muzzle.\nOverall: 5 1/4 x 3 1/8 x 4 3/4 in. (13.3 x 7.9 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: The small head of a deer has laid back ears painted red and horns visible on the head. The glottis forms a projection. There are traces of red paint on the eyes and muzzle. Overall: 5 1/4 x 3 1/8 x 4 3/4 in. (13.3 x 7.9 x 12.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 510 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.79, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 369, p. 273, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.57.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.57.25.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2857-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/16 x 3/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 9/16 x 1/16 x 3/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3343 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3343.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4096-bronze-stack-bowl","title":"Bronze Stack Bowl","description":"Stack of six hemispherical bronze bowls; fused together through corrosion; all with upright rims with flat tops and round bases; manufactured from cast discs raised through hammering; pieces missing from lowermost bowls.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres rim to topmost bowl ; Height: 13 centimetres total bowl stack \nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Stack of six hemispherical bronze bowls; fused together through corrosion; all with upright rims with flat tops and round bases; manufactured from cast discs raised through hammering; pieces missing from lowermost bowls. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres rim to topmost bowl ; Height: 13 centimetres total bowl stack Object Type: bowl Techniques: hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1519 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4096-bronze-stack-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2652-seated-limestone-kourotrophos","title":"Seated limestone kourotrophos","description":"Seated \"nursing mother\" with child seated upright.\nOverall: H.:5 1/2 x W.:3 1/2 x D.:1 3/4 in. (14 x 8.9 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: Seated \"nursing mother\" with child seated upright. Overall: H.:5 1/2 x W.:3 1/2 x D.:1 3/4 in. (14 x 8.9 x 4.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.395, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1129, p. 180, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 66.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 220, p. 179, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2559.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6851-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware horn lug bowl; Deep bowl with rounded base and inturned rim. Horizontally pierced horn lug on body.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware horn lug bowl; Deep bowl with rounded base and inturned rim. Horizontally pierced horn lug on body. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/87.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6942-tetradrachm-of-alexander-iii-as-herakles","title":"Tetradrachm of Alexander III as Herakles","description":"Struck silver\n27.8 mm, 17.24 g","text":"Description: Struck silver 27.8 mm, 17.24 g Period: Hellenistic Date: 332 - 323 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Mint of Salamis, Cyprus; found at Damanhūr, Egypt Accession Number: 906.22.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/53.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4356-black-slip-fluted-jug","title":"Black Slip Fluted Jug","description":"Small pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low disc base, slightly concave underneath; narrow concave neck and trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to lip; white clay covered with a thin matt black slip, vertical fluting around the body, horizontal incised bands around the shoulder; ridge at the junction of the shoulder and neck; surface abraded and pitted.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.60 centimetres mouth ; Height: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip I;  Black Slip II (BS I-II)\nTechniques: slipped; incised; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low disc base, slightly concave underneath; narrow concave neck and trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to lip; white clay covered with a thin matt black slip, vertical fluting around the body, horizontal incised bands around the shoulder; ridge at the junction of the shoulder and neck; surface abraded and pitted. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.60 centimetres mouth ; Height: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip I;  Black Slip II (BS I-II) Techniques: slipped; incised; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.373 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4356-black-slip-fluted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5917-red-polished-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished gourd juglet","description":"Red Polished gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 9.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309288\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd juglet Dimensions: 9.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309288 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.259 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.259.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3691-bronze-leaf-spear-head","title":"Bronze Leaf Spear-head","description":"Bronze socketed spear-head; leaf-shaped with thick rounded central ridge and flat blade extensions; probably unfinished as the tip seems to have part of the casting jet still attached and the socket is broken off.\nDimensions: Length: 14 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.90 centimetres; Width: 4.20 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze socketed spear-head; leaf-shaped with thick rounded central ridge and flat blade extensions; probably unfinished as the tip seems to have part of the casting jet still attached and the socket is broken off. Dimensions: Length: 14 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.90 centimetres; Width: 4.20 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1494 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3691-bronze-leaf-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8491-large-bronze-age-pithos","title":"Large Bronze Age Pithos","description":"2 meters tall, exceptionally large","text":"Description: 2 meters tall, exceptionally large Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07547.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3376-red-polished-piriform-jug","title":"Red Polished Piriform Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body to narrow, flat base; elongated neck with cutaway spout and handle from base of spout to shoulder; medium red surface shading to brown; slipped and polished; restored from pieces.\nDimensions: Diameter: 23.80 centimetres max ; Height: 47.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type IA1 f1)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body to narrow, flat base; elongated neck with cutaway spout and handle from base of spout to shoulder; medium red surface shading to brown; slipped and polished; restored from pieces. Dimensions: Diameter: 23.80 centimetres max ; Height: 47.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type IA1 f1) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3376-red-polished-piriform-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7012-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"mould-made earthenware\n2.8 x 9.5 x 7.0 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware 2.8 x 9.5 x 7.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 300 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.192 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/123.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2630-gold-loop-earring","title":"Gold loop earring","description":"This very simple type of earring existed for a long time on Cyprus.\nDiam.: 11/16 in. (1.7 cm)","text":"Description: This very simple type of earring existed for a long time on Cyprus. Diam.: 11/16 in. (1.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 BC - 299 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3831, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3831 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3831.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4859-white-carinated-rim-cup","title":"White Carinated Rim Cup","description":"Wheel-made pottery vessel rim with sharp carination near lower break; white slip and brown(?) added paint. Pale brown fabric with light red-brown core. Abundant fine mica, quartz, organic and white inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 5 centimetres; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 4.40 centimetres\nObject Type: cup; bowl\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Wheel-made pottery vessel rim with sharp carination near lower break; white slip and brown(?) added paint. Pale brown fabric with light red-brown core. Abundant fine mica, quartz, organic and white inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 5 centimetres; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 4.40 centimetres Object Type: cup; bowl Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 630 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4859-white-carinated-rim-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3202-upper-part-of-a-limestone-female-votary-holding-a-vase","title":"Upper part of a limestone female votary holding a vase","description":"The body above the abdomen remains. The right arm is held to the side of the body. The left arm is bent and the hand holds a small vase.\nOverall: 6 x 4 1/2 x 2 1/16 in. (15.2 x 11.4 x 5.2 cm)","text":"Description: The body above the abdomen remains. The right arm is held to the side of the body. The left arm is bent and the hand holds a small vase. Overall: 6 x 4 1/2 x 2 1/16 in. (15.2 x 11.4 x 5.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXIV.216, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1012, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 188, p. 161, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2545 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2545.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6676-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A small  hemispherical bowl that has a concavity in its base and two also concave horizontal lugs. The base and half of the upper interior body are in Red Polished decoration. The exterior half of the body and  part of the interior are in grey black slip with a lower interior black slip and a red belt between the black and grey black area. The decoration is typical of the Early Cypriot Bronze Age when pottery was made by hand. The two coloured affect would be the result of planning in the firing process.  One of the external sides of the bowl is entirely in red. There are a few long cracks running along the body of the bowl. The clay is well mixed with fine grit and straw grog, fired in medium buff. (Overall: 72 mm x 184 mm; 2 13/16 in x 7 1/4 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II","text":"Description: Bowl: A small  hemispherical bowl that has a concavity in its base and two also concave horizontal lugs. The base and half of the upper interior body are in Red Polished decoration. The exterior half of the body and  part of the interior are in grey black slip with a lower interior black slip and a red belt between the black and grey black area. The decoration is typical of the Early Cypriot Bronze Age when pottery was made by hand. The two coloured affect would be the result of planning in the firing process.  One of the external sides of the bowl is entirely in red. There are a few long cracks running along the body of the bowl. The clay is well mixed with fine grit and straw grog, fired in medium buff. (Overall: 72 mm x 184 mm; 2 13/16 in x 7 1/4 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 2100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: James Rivers Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937<br/><br/>E Stewart, Excavator,… References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 52.38.123.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.123.12/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7875-anthropomorphic-strainer-jug","title":"Anthropomorphic Strainer Jug","description":"Jugs with strainer spout and long neck. The spout is anthropomorphic in shape.","text":"Description: Jugs with strainer spout and long neck. The spout is anthropomorphic in shape. Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05525.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5742-red-on-black-ware-globular-jug","title":"Red on black ware globular jug","description":"Red on black ware globular jug\n Dimensions: 19cm (height)13.2cm of body (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304191\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red on black ware globular jug Dimensions: 19cm (height)13.2cm of body (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304191 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.221 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.221.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4308-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery footed amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a high flaring foot (hollow); wide concave neck with a flat everted rim; pair of opposing sinuous handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated with black paint: bands on the foot, body and neck, three wavy lines on the neck between the handles, ladder pattern on the handles.\nDimensions: Height: 24.10 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery footed amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a high flaring foot (hollow); wide concave neck with a flat everted rim; pair of opposing sinuous handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated with black paint: bands on the foot, body and neck, three wavy lines on the neck between the handles, ladder pattern on the handles. Dimensions: Height: 24.10 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.439 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4308-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8172-large-red-polished-flagon","title":"Large Red Polished Flagon","description":"Stylized mouflon goat type animal and geometric shapes are applied in relief","text":"Description: Stylized mouflon goat type animal and geometric shapes are applied in relief Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2700 - 1900 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07201.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6045-red-slip-juglet-(incised-decorations)","title":"Red Slip Juglet (incised decorations)","description":"Red Slip Juglet (incised decorations)\n Dimensions: 10.1cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308808\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Slip Juglet (incised decorations) Dimensions: 10.1cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308808 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 27) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.369 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.369 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.369%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.369%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7189-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n8.8 x 5.0 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 8.8 x 5.0 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/300.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8285-anthropomorphic-jar-with-bulls-head","title":"Anthropomorphic Jar with Bulls Head","description":"jar with bulls head sticking out of body, bulls head is extremely large and used as spout","text":"Description: jar with bulls head sticking out of body, bulls head is extremely large and used as spout Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 400 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07319.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5647-red-polished-gourd-shaped-jug","title":"Red Polished gourd-shaped jug","description":"Red Polished gourd-shaped jug\n Dimensions: 17.2cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304247\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd-shaped jug Dimensions: 17.2cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304247 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.257 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.257.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4020-steatite-bird-seal","title":"Steatite Bird Seal","description":"Grey-green steatite pierced conical stamp seal engraved with a bird and a bearded head.\nDimensions: Height: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 1.40 centimetres; Width: 0.90 centimetres\nObject Type: stamp-seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Grey-green steatite pierced conical stamp seal engraved with a bird and a bearded head. Dimensions: Height: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 1.40 centimetres; Width: 0.90 centimetres Object Type: stamp-seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1425 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4020-steatite-bird-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5158-plain-white-jug","title":"Plain White Jug","description":"Lower half of a pottery jug in Plain White V or VI Ware; wheel-made; originally a tall, ovoid body with slightly raised flat base; made of buff clay cream surface.\nDimensions: Height: 6.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Lower half of a pottery jug in Plain White V or VI Ware; wheel-made; originally a tall, ovoid body with slightly raised flat base; made of buff clay cream surface. Dimensions: Height: 6.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5158-plain-white-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5573-base-ring-or-buchero-jug-with-ribbed-body","title":"Base Ring or Buchero jug with ribbed body","description":"Base Ring or Buchero jug with ribbed body\n Dimensions: 15.5cm (height)11.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309605\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring or Buchero jug with ribbed body Dimensions: 15.5cm (height)11.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309605 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.335 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.335.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5669-shale-whetstone","title":"Shale Whetstone","description":"Shale Whetstone\n Dimensions: 6.4 x 1.7cm (length x width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309519\n Object Type: tool or implement > sharpener > whetstone","text":"Description: Shale Whetstone Dimensions: 6.4 x 1.7cm (length x width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309519 Object Type: tool or implement > sharpener > whetstone Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 21) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.465 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.465 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.465%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.465%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5851-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted juglet","description":"White Painted juglet\n Dimensions: 16.8275cm (height)8.89cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308277\n Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet Dimensions: 16.8275cm (height)8.89cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308277 Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1248 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1248.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2006-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Horned handles, bands, and on neck and shoulder, vertical lattice bands.\n19 1/4in. (48.9cm) Other: 9 1/2in. (24.1cm)","text":"Description: Horned handles, bands, and on neck and shoulder, vertical lattice bands. 19 1/4in. (48.9cm) Other: 9 1/2in. (24.1cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 506, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1013 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1013.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4106-ivory-carved-comb","title":"Ivory Carved Comb","description":"Ivory comb; rectangular shape with carved teeth; three incised parallel lines at base of teeth; wedge-shaped in profile.\nDimensions: Length: 7.50 centimetres; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: comb\nTechniques: carved; incised","text":"Description: Ivory comb; rectangular shape with carved teeth; three incised parallel lines at base of teeth; wedge-shaped in profile. Dimensions: Length: 7.50 centimetres; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: comb Techniques: carved; incised Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1342 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4106-ivory-carved-comb.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6110-white-painted-iv-globular-juglet-(string-hole-and-cut-away-spout)","title":"White Painted IV Globular juglet (string-hole and cut-away spout)","description":"White Painted IV Globular juglet (string-hole and cut-away spout)\n Dimensions: 17.9cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308067\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted IV Globular juglet (string-hole and cut-away spout) Dimensions: 17.9cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308067 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.69 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.69 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.69%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.69%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6036-white-painted-footed-jug-with-horned-handle","title":"White Painted footed jug with horned handle","description":"White Painted footed jug with horned handle\n Dimensions: 14.3cm (height)6.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304212\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted footed jug with horned handle Dimensions: 14.3cm (height)6.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304212 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1885.532 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1885.532.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3887-base-ring-ii-tankard","title":"Base Ring II Tankard","description":"Pottery Base Ring II tankard; hand-made pottery; piriform body on a flaring ring base; everted rim; single strap handle from rim to shoulder with thumb grip; made of buff clay with a matt black slip, decorated with white painted decoration and a black matt slip.\nDimensions: Height: 6.40 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II tankard; hand-made pottery; piriform body on a flaring ring base; everted rim; single strap handle from rim to shoulder with thumb grip; made of buff clay with a matt black slip, decorated with white painted decoration and a black matt slip. Dimensions: Height: 6.40 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.109 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3887-base-ring-ii-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5212-limestone-female-figure-head","title":"Limestone Female Figure Head","description":"White limestone head of a female figure. Only the head is preserved; very few areas of light wear. The face is oval in shape with pronounced cheekbones and protruding eyes. The left eyebrow continues far into the temple-area. The nose is small and short. The mouth is small with pronounced dimples. The headscarf covers the high calvarium and covers the ears entirely. The back is lightly rounded.\nDimensions: Height: 2.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.3)\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: White limestone head of a female figure. Only the head is preserved; very few areas of light wear. The face is oval in shape with pronounced cheekbones and protruding eyes. The left eyebrow continues far into the temple-area. The nose is small and short. The mouth is small with pronounced dimples. The headscarf covers the high calvarium and covers the ears entirely. The back is lightly rounded. Dimensions: Height: 2.40 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.3) Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 540 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Town (Naukratis) (?) Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) (?) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5212-limestone-female-figure-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3963-base-ring-ii-bull-figurine","title":"Base Ring II Bull Figurine","description":"Terracotta Base Ring II bull figurine; hand-made; thin matt brown slip with white painted decoration of horizontal and vertical lines; applied pellets for eyes; added ears, horns, dewlap and tail; hole pierced through mouth; five holes pierced in underside.\nDimensions: Height: 11.90 centimetres; Length: 13.10 centimetres; Width: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted; pierced","text":"Description: Terracotta Base Ring II bull figurine; hand-made; thin matt brown slip with white painted decoration of horizontal and vertical lines; applied pellets for eyes; added ears, horns, dewlap and tail; hole pierced through mouth; five holes pierced in underside. Dimensions: Height: 11.90 centimetres; Length: 13.10 centimetres; Width: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.957 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3963-base-ring-ii-bull-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4029-base-ring-pyxis","title":"Base Ring Pyxis","description":"Pottery pyxis, approximately 1/4 missing and partly repaired, in Base Ring II ware (?) imitating a Mycenaean shape; squat biconical body with rounded base; concave neck; everted rim added separately; three pierced lug-handles (two surviving); very thin, but relatively coarse, orange-buff clay with grey core similar to Base Ring fabric; orange-buff slip; decorated in matt brown paint in the manner of Base Ring II ware: irregular bands of parallel lines on lower part of vase and with multiple concentric lines between the handles.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: pyxis\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: BRI-II transitional?\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery pyxis, approximately 1/4 missing and partly repaired, in Base Ring II ware (?) imitating a Mycenaean shape; squat biconical body with rounded base; concave neck; everted rim added separately; three pierced lug-handles (two surviving); very thin, but relatively coarse, orange-buff clay with grey core similar to Base Ring fabric; orange-buff slip; decorated in matt brown paint in the manner of Base Ring II ware: irregular bands of parallel lines on lower part of vase and with multiple concentric lines between the handles. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: pyxis Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: BRI-II transitional? Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.387 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4029-base-ring-pyxis.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6974-aryballos-of-black-on-red-ware","title":"Aryballos of Black-on-red ware","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip painted\n8.6 x 5.8 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip painted 8.6 x 5.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 9 - 8 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 983.124.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/85.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5137-terracotta-votary-figurine","title":"Terracotta Votary Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a woman, probably a votary; hollow, probably mould-made, the back plain apart from an oval hole for assemblage; the woman is standing, frontally, with her right hand held between her breasts, possibly holding an offering; her right hand is by her side; the clothing is indistinct because of the worn condition of the surface, but she appears to be wearing a multi-layered costume consisting of an ankle-length tunic, over which is another knee-length garment; her head was veiled, though this is possibly part of a cloak; the feet extending from under her tunic merge with the low base on which the figure stands; made of orange-buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 27.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a woman, probably a votary; hollow, probably mould-made, the back plain apart from an oval hole for assemblage; the woman is standing, frontally, with her right hand held between her breasts, possibly holding an offering; her right hand is by her side; the clothing is indistinct because of the worn condition of the surface, but she appears to be wearing a multi-layered costume consisting of an ankle-length tunic, over which is another knee-length garment; her head was veiled, though this is possibly part of a cloak; the feet extending from under her tunic merge with the low base on which the figure stands; made of orange-buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 27.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5137-terracotta-votary-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1981-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Wide-mouthed amphora with horizontal bands and concentric circles.\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: Wide-mouthed amphora with horizontal bands and concentric circles. H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 897, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.619 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.619.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7313-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-pitcher","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pitcher","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pitcher, circa 2000 B. C. , spherical form with a long neck supporting a bifurcate handle and frontal lug pierced for suspension; raised decoration includes two stylized goats and two suspended medallions on the shoulder; serpentine forms grace the neck. A Sotheby's lot sticker is on the underside. 22. 5 in. Ex. Erlenmeyer Collection, Sotheby's Lot 13, 9/7/90. Restored from fragments; fine appearance.\n Sale Price: $1,000","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Pitcher, circa 2000 B. C. , spherical form with a long neck supporting a bifurcate handle and frontal lug pierced for suspension; raised decoration includes two stylized goats and two suspended medallions on the shoulder; serpentine forms grace the neck. A Sotheby's lot sticker is on the underside. 22. 5 in. Ex. Erlenmeyer Collection, Sotheby's Lot 13, 9/7/90. Restored from fragments; fine appearance. Sale Price: $1,000 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/10.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1254-alabaster-pointed-alabastron","title":"Alabaster pointed alabastron","description":"The vase has no neck and could not have stood unsupported.\nH. 5 3/8 x 2 1/4 in. (13.7 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The vase has no neck and could not have stood unsupported. H. 5 3/8 x 2 1/4 in. (13.7 x 5.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1623, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 510, pp. 384-85, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5098 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5098.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5963-red-polished-iv-ceramic-lid-with-loop-handle","title":"Red Polished IV ceramic lid with loop handle","description":"Red Polished IV ceramic lid with loop handle\n Dimensions: 5.7cm (height)8.2cm handle (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308752\n Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > lid","text":"Description: Red Polished IV ceramic lid with loop handle Dimensions: 5.7cm (height)8.2cm handle (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308752 Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > lid Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 13) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.368 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.368 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.368%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.368%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2783-bronze-bowl","title":"Bronze bowl","description":"The repoussé and incised decoration represents a cult scene. A procession of dancers and three musicians approaches an enthroned goddess holding a large flower. The two offering tables before her bear a large bowl of fruit and containers for liquid offerings. A priestess stands between the tables.\nH. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm) diameter 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm)","text":"Description: The repoussé and incised decoration represents a cult scene. A procession of dancers and three musicians approaches an enthroned goddess holding a large flower. The two offering tables before her bear a large bowl of fruit and containers for liquid offerings. A priestess stands between the tables. H. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm) diameter 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 799 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Dhali, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4561, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 535, pp. 201-2, New York: Gilliss Press.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 1, p. 110, pl. XXVII.3. Paul Aströms Förlag.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 423, pp. 161, 376, pl. 33, 423, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: I The Iconography of the Decoration.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: p. 15 n. 13.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 306, pp. 187-8, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 58-9, 188-89, figs. 46, 241, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. n. 84, p. 113, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Aruz, Joan and Michael Seymour. 2016. Assyria to Iberia : Art and Culture in the Iron Age pp. 19-21, fig. 9a, b, New York. Accession Number: 74.51.5700 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5700.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7456-cypriot-terracotta-head-of-a-man","title":"Cypriot Terracotta Head of a Man","description":"Cypriot Terracotta Head of a Man, circa 5th century B. C. , the subject with strong features, including a slight \"archaic smile\" and outlined eyes. Presented on a black base retaining a Sotheby's lot sticker from an unknown auction. 5 in. ; with stand 9. 5 in. From a larger statue; some encrustations to proper left side; losses to right ear.\n Sale Price: $1,100","text":"Description: Cypriot Terracotta Head of a Man, circa 5th century B. C. , the subject with strong features, including a slight \"archaic smile\" and outlined eyes. Presented on a black base retaining a Sotheby's lot sticker from an unknown auction. 5 in. ; with stand 9. 5 in. From a larger statue; some encrustations to proper left side; losses to right ear. Sale Price: $1,100 Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/153.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1521-krater","title":"Krater","description":"Krater with bands, zigzag line and lotus design.\n10 3/8in. (26.4cm)","text":"Description: Krater with bands, zigzag line and lotus design. 10 3/8in. (26.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIII.935, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 672, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.465 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.465.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1591-limestone-inscribed-relief","title":"Limestone inscribed relief","description":"Zeus, holding a thunderbolt in his right hand, sits on a throne at center. Facing him is Apollo, playing the kithara (lyre), and the smaller figure behind him is identified as Hermes by the caduceus, his winged herald's staff. Above the gods is a chariot pulled by four winged horses. Below, a long Cypro-syllabic inscription expresses homespun philosophical sentiments about fate and the gods.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 × 16 3/16 in., 16.5 lb. (30.5 × 41.1 cm, 7.5 kg)","text":"Description: Zeus, holding a thunderbolt in his right hand, sits on a throne at center. Facing him is Apollo, playing the kithara (lyre), and the smaller figure behind him is identified as Hermes by the caduceus, his winged herald's staff. Above the gods is a chariot pulled by four winged horses. Below, a long Cypro-syllabic inscription expresses homespun philosophical sentiments about fate and the gods. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 × 16 3/16 in., 16.5 lb. (30.5 × 41.1 cm, 7.5 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 764, p. 48, pl. XI.3, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 13, pp. 209-11, pl. IV.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. no. 1, p. 47, pl. XLVIII.1.1, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.559, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXX.3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1869, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 264, pl. XLVI, Paris: E. de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. Greek God and Heroes in Ancient Cyprus. p. 188, fig. 138, Athens: Commerical Bank of Greece.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 414, p. 256, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 455, pp. 326-27, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2014. \"Myth into Art: Foreign Impulses and Local Reponses in Archaic Cypriot Sanctuaries.\" The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, Arthur Bernard Knapp and Peter van Dommelen, eds. pp. 285-6, fig. 16.1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2370 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2370.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8039-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05733.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1441-horseman","title":"Horseman","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where it is broken diagonally from the rest of the figurine, which must have been a horse-and-rider group.\nH. 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where it is broken diagonally from the rest of the figurine, which must have been a horse-and-rider group. H. 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLV.352, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2260, p. 359, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 291, pp. 170-71, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1652 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1652.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4763-dea-gravida-terracotta-figurine","title":"Dea Gravida Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a seated female figure with infant of the Dea Gravida type; solid, made with a one-part mould, flat back; the low base is hollow; she stands frontally supporting a child with her arms; she is dressed in a long gown (feet visible but toes are schematically rendered) but her breasts are emphasised through the clothing; the fingers are crudely rendered with a series of incisions, possibly after pressing in the mould; she has a triangular face with a pointed nose; the hair is arranged in two large balls on each side of her head, probably covered with a veil. The child is rather large and grown-up looking with hands almost as large as its mother; he has a pointed, almost beard-like chin and pronounced nose and wears a long peaked cap; made of pink-buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a seated female figure with infant of the Dea Gravida type; solid, made with a one-part mould, flat back; the low base is hollow; she stands frontally supporting a child with her arms; she is dressed in a long gown (feet visible but toes are schematically rendered) but her breasts are emphasised through the clothing; the fingers are crudely rendered with a series of incisions, possibly after pressing in the mould; she has a triangular face with a pointed nose; the hair is arranged in two large balls on each side of her head, probably covered with a veil. The child is rather large and grown-up looking with hands almost as large as its mother; he has a pointed, almost beard-like chin and pronounced nose and wears a long peaked cap; made of pink-buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition-Bamboula Accession Number: 1880,0710.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4763-dea-gravida-terracotta-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1779-terracotta-ring-kernos-(offering-vase)","title":"Terracotta ring-kernos (offering vase)","description":"There are small holes in the bull's head and the cups that allowed liquid to flow into the hollow, horizontal ring.\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: There are small holes in the bull's head and the cups that allowed liquid to flow into the hollow, horizontal ring. H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1099 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 522, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Langdon, Susan. 1993. From Pasture to Polis: Art in the Age of Homer no. 44, Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 127, pp. 80-81, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mertens, Joan R. 2010. How to Read Greek Vases. pp. 32, 34, fig. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.659 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.659.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2886-earring-with-nail-head-pendant,-12","title":"Earring with nail head pendant, 12","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 3/16 in. (1.3 x 1 x 3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 3/16 in. (1.3 x 1 x 3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3210, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1915. \"Jewelry in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Supplement to the Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 10(6): p. 5.Alexander, Christine. 1928. Jewelry: The Art of the Goldsmith in Classical Times as Illustrated in the Museum Collection. p. 28, fig. 54, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3210 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3210.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2288-horse-figurine","title":"Horse figurine","description":"The handmade and solid horse was originally part of a horse-and-rider figurine in the Kourion style.\nH. 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm)","text":"Description: The handmade and solid horse was originally part of a horse-and-rider figurine in the Kourion style. H. 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 387, p. 32, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2080, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. G.19, p. 27, pl. XIII.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 110, pp. 66-67, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1765 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1765.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3304-male-head","title":"Male head","description":"The solid beardless head is probably from a chariot group. The face is mold-made.\nH. 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm)","text":"Description: The solid beardless head is probably from a chariot group. The face is mold-made. H. 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 99 BC - 1 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 441, p. 36, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2270, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 301, pp. 177, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1484 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1484.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7753-bichrome-terracotta-figurine","title":"bichrome terracotta figurine","description":"Bichrome terracotta figurine of a man, simple geometric patterns with red and black slip.","text":"Description: Bichrome terracotta figurine of a man, simple geometric patterns with red and black slip. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06045.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5883-pottery-juglet-imported-from-cyprus","title":"Pottery juglet imported from Cyprus","description":"Pottery juglet imported from Cyprus\n Dimensions: 15.4cm (height)6.4cm (width)8cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/752446\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Pottery juglet imported from Cyprus Dimensions: 15.4cm (height)6.4cm (width)8cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/752446 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Lahun (Kahun, Tomb of Maket, coffin 7) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1890.855 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1890.855.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7188-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n6.5 x 4.9 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 6.5 x 4.9 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/299.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4569-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and wide, flat everted rim; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; slightly concave disc base; buff fabric with a thin matt pink slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the neck, vertical file of three groups of concentric circles on the body opposite the handle; rim chipped and surface calcinated in places.\nDimensions: Height: 10.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and wide, flat everted rim; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; slightly concave disc base; buff fabric with a thin matt pink slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the neck, vertical file of three groups of concentric circles on the body opposite the handle; rim chipped and surface calcinated in places. Dimensions: Height: 10.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4569-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2900-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Of unpainted clay.\n7 3/8in. (18.7cm)","text":"Description: Of unpainted clay. 7 3/8in. (18.7cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 967, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.427 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.427.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3688-white-painted-triglyph-jug","title":"White Painted Triglyph Jug","description":"Pottery jug or small tankard in White Painted VI Soft Triglyph Style ware; hand-made; baggy globular body with a flat base; wide neck with an everted rim; high vertical handle (now broken) from shoulder to rim; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in dark red paint: groups of three vertical lines or 'triglyphs' on the body, four parallel lines around the neck and dotted ring within circular wavy line on the base.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI Soft Triglyphic Style (SCE form VI A b)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug or small tankard in White Painted VI Soft Triglyph Style ware; hand-made; baggy globular body with a flat base; wide neck with an everted rim; high vertical handle (now broken) from shoulder to rim; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in dark red paint: groups of three vertical lines or 'triglyphs' on the body, four parallel lines around the neck and dotted ring within circular wavy line on the base. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI Soft Triglyphic Style (SCE form VI A b) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3688-white-painted-triglyph-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3659-black-stone-mortar","title":"Black Stone Mortar","description":"Small black stone mortar; ground and polished; plain, shallow convex bowl, slightly carinated in the bottom half, with flattened base; the uneven interior surface of the mortar is suggestive of use-wear; edges chipped, interior cracked.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.60 centimetres\nObject Type: mortar\nTechniques: ground; polished","text":"Description: Small black stone mortar; ground and polished; plain, shallow convex bowl, slightly carinated in the bottom half, with flattened base; the uneven interior surface of the mortar is suggestive of use-wear; edges chipped, interior cracked. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.60 centimetres Object Type: mortar Techniques: ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3659-black-stone-mortar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2459-earring,-boat-shaped","title":"Earring, boat-shaped","description":"\nOther: 5/16 x 1/8 x 7/16 in. (0.8 x 0.3 x 1.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5/16 x 1/8 x 7/16 in. (0.8 x 0.3 x 1.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3241, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3241 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3241.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8576-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Early, intricate hand patterns","text":"Description: Early, intricate hand patterns Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07645.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8055-chariot-part","title":"Chariot Part","description":"Chariot Part of Bronze","text":"Description: Chariot Part of Bronze Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05752.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6651-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A small jug decorated in White Painted I plan decoration. The jug has one vertical handle on one side, a stemmed foot and a wide circular rim. (Overall: 58 mm x 59 mm x 45 mm; 2 5/16 in x 2 5/16 in x 1 3/4 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Jug: A small jug decorated in White Painted I plan decoration. The jug has one vertical handle on one side, a stemmed foot and a wide circular rim. (Overall: 58 mm x 59 mm x 45 mm; 2 5/16 in x 2 5/16 in x 1 3/4 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.29/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8087-inscription-on-small-jug","title":"Inscription on small Jug","description":"Inscription on small Jug","text":"Description: Inscription on small Jug Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05831.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6027-plain-white-amphoroid-krater","title":"Plain white amphoroid krater","description":"Plain white amphoroid krater\n Dimensions: 19.1cm (height)22.3cm of rim (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304858\n Object Type: container > vessel > mixing vessel > krater","text":"Description: Plain white amphoroid krater Dimensions: 19.1cm (height)22.3cm of rim (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304858 Object Type: container > vessel > mixing vessel > krater Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.77 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.77 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.77%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.77%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1694-fragment-of-a-limestone-funerary-stele-with-a-recumbent-lion","title":"Fragment of a limestone funerary stele with a recumbent lion","description":"The lion is recumbent to the right, the front paws crossed.\nOverall: 13 1/2 x 5 1/4 x 15 in. (34.3 x 13.3 x 38.1 cm)","text":"Description: The lion is recumbent to the right, the front paws crossed. Overall: 13 1/2 x 5 1/4 x 15 in. (34.3 x 13.3 x 38.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 420 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV, 637, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1394, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 26, p. 125, pl. XVII, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 463, p. 333, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2649 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2649.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8018-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05710.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3238-handle-of-a-bowl","title":"Handle of a bowl","description":"\nOther (length-end to end): 2 7/8in. (7.3cm)","text":"Description:  Other (length-end to end): 2 7/8in. (7.3cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4901, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 712, pp. 247-48, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 579, pp. 262, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5445 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5445.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7848-religious-scene","title":"Religious Scene","description":"Religious scene from early Bronze Age with human in front of large jar next to a large wall adorned with the heads of three bulls.","text":"Description: Religious scene from early Bronze Age with human in front of large jar next to a large wall adorned with the heads of three bulls. Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05494.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5368-gold-plated-bronze-hair-ornament","title":"Gold-plated Bronze Hair Ornament","description":"One of a pair of gold-plated bronze spirals probably used as a hair ornament, terminating in horned griffin heads, each attached by a collar decorated with a rosette on the front; both collars and rosettes partly inlaid with enamel.\nDimensions: Height: 3.50 centimetres approx ; Weight: 200 grains\nObject Type: hair-ornament\nTechniques: gold-plated; inlaid","text":"Description: One of a pair of gold-plated bronze spirals probably used as a hair ornament, terminating in horned griffin heads, each attached by a collar decorated with a rosette on the front; both collars and rosettes partly inlaid with enamel. Dimensions: Height: 3.50 centimetres approx ; Weight: 200 grains Object Type: hair-ornament Techniques: gold-plated; inlaid Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.453 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5368-gold-plated-bronze-hair-ornament.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1882-alabaster-mortar","title":"Alabaster mortar","description":"Mortars such as this were more often made of steatite or andesite. They would have been used with a pestle for the grinding of pigments, medicines, or spices.\nOverall: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Mortars such as this were more often made of steatite or andesite. They would have been used with a pestle for the grinding of pigments, medicines, or spices. Overall: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Diam. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXII.4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1631, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 123, pp. 74-75, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 606, p. 409, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5139 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5139.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5076-terracotta-warship-model","title":"Terracotta Warship Model","description":"Terracotta model of a warship; hand-made; elongated hull with flat bottom, with a pointed zoomorphic prow (a boar according to the Catalogue); at the back is a curved stern (the end missing) made from buff clay decorated with black and yellow paint; chevrons between black double stripes on the sides.\nDimensions: Length: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: model; boat\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a warship; hand-made; elongated hull with flat bottom, with a pointed zoomorphic prow (a boar according to the Catalogue); at the back is a curved stern (the end missing) made from buff clay decorated with black and yellow paint; chevrons between black double stripes on the sides. Dimensions: Length: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: model; boat Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.517 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5076-terracotta-warship-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3850-chlorite-cylinder-seal","title":"Chlorite Cylinder Seal","description":"Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; slightly concave profile; engraved with a man attacking a lion with a sword, a large circle with a dot in the centre adjacent to his body may represent a shield; a goat, a horned quadruped's head and a bird are to his rear; raised dots in the field; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres; Length: 2.10 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; slightly concave profile; engraved with a man attacking a lion with a sword, a large circle with a dot in the centre adjacent to his body may represent a shield; a goat, a horned quadruped's head and a bird are to his rear; raised dots in the field; ground and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres; Length: 2.10 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3850-chlorite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6873-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and tall cylindrical neck narrowing to round mouth. Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and tall cylindrical neck narrowing to round mouth. Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.62 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/54.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3560-white-painted-iv-bottle","title":"White Painted IV Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted IV bottle; handmade; oval body with flat base and short, narrow neck with everted rim; single string-hole handle at the base of the neck; buff clay and buff slip, now worn, with red-brown painted decoration of vertical zigzags framed by parallel lines\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type XIIIB 1e)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted IV bottle; handmade; oval body with flat base and short, narrow neck with everted rim; single string-hole handle at the base of the neck; buff clay and buff slip, now worn, with red-brown painted decoration of vertical zigzags framed by parallel lines Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type XIIIB 1e) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3560-white-painted-iv-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7195-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure-wearing-a-conical-hat","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure wearing a conical hat","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint\n7.9 x 6.4 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint 7.9 x 6.4 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/306.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1498-terracotta-head-of-a-youth","title":"Terracotta head of a youth","description":"The head is mold-made and hollow. There is a hole at the back of the head, probably for venting. The youth has an ovoid face, a prominent chin, fleshy lips, and ridged eyelids.\nH. 7 1/2 in. (19 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and hollow. There is a hole at the back of the head, probably for venting. The youth has an ovoid face, a prominent chin, fleshy lips, and ridged eyelids. H. 7 1/2 in. (19 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 275 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LX.502, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 219, p. 20, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1466, p. 259, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 436, p. 271, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 335, pp. 200-1, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1453 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1453.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7643-head-of-a-bearded-man","title":"Head of a bearded man","description":"Head of a bearded man The life -size head fragment of a bearded, wrnant man who has repeated a type of votive statues that has been known since the middle of the 6th century, comes from a relief from the second half of the 5th century BC.The head, which is almost fully plastic from the relief, is reproduced to the right in the three -quarter profile, the face is shaped by deep, large eyes and a full mouth.The hair, which ends in spirals, also forms twelve regularly arranged over the forehead.The cheek beard consists of similar spirals, which also form the end of the streaked mustache.There are still traces of red painting on the lips and the right forehead.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 23 cm, B. 43 cm, D. 20 cm","text":"Description: Head of a bearded man The life -size head fragment of a bearded, wrnant man who has repeated a type of votive statues that has been known since the middle of the 6th century, comes from a relief from the second half of the 5th century BC.The head, which is almost fully plastic from the relief, is reproduced to the right in the three -quarter profile, the face is shaped by deep, large eyes and a full mouth.The hair, which ends in spirals, also forms twelve regularly arranged over the forehead.The cheek beard consists of similar spirals, which also form the end of the streaked mustache.There are still traces of red painting on the lips and the right forehead.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 23 cm, B. 43 cm, D. 20 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Dovnik, Mechitarian Father;1857 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7643-head_of_a_bearded_man.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4792-bronze-lotus-lamp-stand","title":"Bronze Lotus Lamp Stand","description":"Lower part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense burning stand; cylindrical socket surmounted by two inverted calices or clusters of drooping lotus petals supporting a shallower socket that fitted into the upper part; the lower shaft is decorated with incised parallel lines at the top and bottom; the upper socket has a small depression surrounded by a raised lip, possibly to take some sort of securing rod.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2 centimetres lower socket ; Diameter: 2.80 centimetres upper socket ; Height: 8.50 centimetres; Width: 3.50 centimetres calices \nObject Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner\nTechniques: cast; incised","text":"Description: Lower part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense burning stand; cylindrical socket surmounted by two inverted calices or clusters of drooping lotus petals supporting a shallower socket that fitted into the upper part; the lower shaft is decorated with incised parallel lines at the top and bottom; the upper socket has a small depression surrounded by a raised lip, possibly to take some sort of securing rod. Dimensions: Diameter: 2 centimetres lower socket ; Diameter: 2.80 centimetres upper socket ; Height: 8.50 centimetres; Width: 3.50 centimetres calices Object Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner Techniques: cast; incised Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.309 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4792-bronze-lotus-lamp-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7540-cypro-geometric-creme-ware-small-amphora","title":"Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Small Amphora","description":"Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Small Amphora, Ex. Haggard Collection, circa 700 B. C. , wide neck with two vertical handles, banded decoration. 5. 75 in. Ex. Collection of Sir H. Rider Haggard (1856-1925), author of King Solomon's Mines (1885). Intact; some paint losses and encrustations.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Small Amphora, Ex. Haggard Collection, circa 700 B. C. , wide neck with two vertical handles, banded decoration. 5. 75 in. Ex. Collection of Sir H. Rider Haggard (1856-1925), author of King Solomon's Mines (1885). Intact; some paint losses and encrustations. Sale Price: $210 Period: Archaic I Date: 725 - 675 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/237.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4215-proto-white-painted-bottle","title":"Proto-White Painted Bottle","description":"Pottery two-handled bottle in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body on a flat base; narrow neck with slightly concave sides; flaring everted rim. \r\nMade of light buff clay with a slip fired a similar colour; decorated with matt paint orange to brown paint: bands around the top and bottome of the body and thinner bands on the neck; vertical files of chevrons on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 23 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Proto-White Painted\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery two-handled bottle in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body on a flat base; narrow neck with slightly concave sides; flaring everted rim. Made of light buff clay with a slip fired a similar colour; decorated with matt paint orange to brown paint: bands around the top and bottome of the body and thinner bands on the neck; vertical files of chevrons on the body. Dimensions: Height: 23 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: Proto-White Painted Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1929,1014.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4215-proto-white-painted-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5687-red-slip-tankard","title":"Red Slip Tankard","description":"Red Slip Tankard\n Dimensions: 8.8cm full (height)6.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309232\n Object Type: container > vessel; stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard","text":"Description: Red Slip Tankard Dimensions: 8.8cm full (height)6.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309232 Object Type: container > vessel; stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1932.149 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1932.149.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2571-limestone-statuette-of-artemis-with-a-fawn","title":"Limestone statuette of Artemis with a fawn","description":"\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 25 1/4 × 11 1/8 × 6 5/8 in., 46.5 lb. (64.1 × 28.3 × 16.8 cm, 21.1 kg)","text":"Description:  WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 25 1/4 × 11 1/8 × 6 5/8 in., 46.5 lb. (64.1 × 28.3 × 16.8 cm, 21.1 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the sanctuary at Pyla References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVII.853, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1241, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 362, p. 267, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2742 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2742.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6919-figure-of-a-seated-woman-holding-a-child,-possibly-isis-and-harpocrates","title":"Figure of a seated woman holding a child, possibly Isis and Harpocrates","description":"Limestone\n13 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 13 cm Period:  Date: 450 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.170 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/30.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3391-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished (mottled) ware; hand-made; depressed hemispherical body on a flattened base, with a slightly concave round depression on the underside; four projections on rim; one pierced lug. Made of buff clay covered in a polished slip, fired reddish-orange but with mottling in places; decorated with incised zig-zags below the lip, traces of white fill in the incisions. The surface is covered in places with a white accretion.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: incised; pierced; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished (mottled) ware; hand-made; depressed hemispherical body on a flattened base, with a slightly concave round depression on the underside; four projections on rim; one pierced lug. Made of buff clay covered in a polished slip, fired reddish-orange but with mottling in places; decorated with incised zig-zags below the lip, traces of white fill in the incisions. The surface is covered in places with a white accretion. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: incised; pierced; handmade; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1980,1126.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3391-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3210-limestone-statue-of-hera-or-demeter","title":"Limestone statue of Hera or Demeter (?)","description":"Figure wearing long tunic and cloak.\nOverall: 26 3/4 x 11 3/4 x 9 1/2 in. (67.9 x 29.8 x 24.1 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing long tunic and cloak. Overall: 26 3/4 x 11 3/4 x 9 1/2 in. (67.9 x 29.8 x 24.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 335 - 325 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1250, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 364, pp. 268-69, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2729 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2729.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4610-black-on-red-ware-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Jug","description":"Black-on-red ware jug; wheel-madel; globular body on a ring base; tall neck with a trefoil spout; buff made of fine buff clay covered with a lustours reddish slip and black painted decoration of bands and concentric circles.\nDimensions: Height: 16.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Black-on-red ware jug; wheel-madel; globular body on a ring base; tall neck with a trefoil spout; buff made of fine buff clay covered with a lustours reddish slip and black painted decoration of bands and concentric circles. Dimensions: Height: 16.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1981,0810.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4610-black-on-red-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6698-finger-ring","title":"Finger Ring","description":"Finger Ring: Gold  plain round band, ring with no traces of join. (Overall: 1.5 mm x 19 mm x 19 mm) - Made of Gold Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Finger Ring: Gold  plain round band, ring with no traces of join. (Overall: 1.5 mm x 19 mm x 19 mm) - Made of Gold Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.2a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.2a/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8337-limestone-head","title":"Limestone head","description":"Limestone head","text":"Description: Limestone head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07377.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3340-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished black-top ware; hand-made; shallow hemispherical body, inverted at the rim, on a rounded base; single horn-lug handle; buff clay covered with a lustrous slip, fired red on the lower exterior and brown-black on top and interior.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 10.30 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (XIII D a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished black-top ware; hand-made; shallow hemispherical body, inverted at the rim, on a rounded base; single horn-lug handle; buff clay covered with a lustrous slip, fired red on the lower exterior and brown-black on top and interior. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 10.30 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (XIII D a) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2075 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3340-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6962-footed-bowl","title":"Footed bowl","description":"Earthenware\n9.1 x 15.3 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware 9.1 x 15.3 cm Period:  Date: 13 - 13 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 962.236.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/73.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4281-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted Jug","description":"Pottery: White painted ware jug; spout on shoulder; handle over mouth; black bands and semi-circles.\nDimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware jug; spout on shoulder; handle over mouth; black bands and semi-circles. Dimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0721.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4281-white-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7921-anthropomorphic-jar","title":"Anthropomorphic Jar","description":"Jar with a anthropomorphic detailed terracotta head with red slip, wearing some kind of necklace","text":"Description: Jar with a anthropomorphic detailed terracotta head with red slip, wearing some kind of necklace Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05586.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5638-black-polished-bowl","title":"Black Polished Bowl","description":"Black Polished Bowl\n Dimensions: 5.7cm rest. (height)12.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304295\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Black Polished Bowl Dimensions: 5.7cm rest. (height)12.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304295 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.933 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.933.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7633-boy-with-a-youth-bell","title":"Boy with a youth bell","description":"Knabe with a youth bell The head of a boy, in which portrait features are already recognizable, comes from a hellenistic time from a lower life.A longer, braided hair tuft can be seen on the back of the head.This is the so -called youth bell that has been known since Hellenistic times, which is formally due to the Locke of the Horus boy.She was cut off and consecrated the boy when you enter adulthood at around 14 years.Haben heads with youth curls have been since the 3rd century BC.BCD in Cyprus several times.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 15 cm","text":"Description: Knabe with a youth bell The head of a boy, in which portrait features are already recognizable, comes from a hellenistic time from a lower life.A longer, braided hair tuft can be seen on the back of the head.This is the so -called youth bell that has been known since Hellenistic times, which is formally due to the Locke of the Horus boy.She was cut off and consecrated the boy when you enter adulthood at around 14 years.Haben heads with youth curls have been since the 3rd century BC.BCD in Cyprus several times.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 15 cm Period: Classical Date: 350 - 300 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 626 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7633-boy_with_a_youth_bell.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6742-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A bowl with one vertical handle that rises above the cup's mouth. The handle has a pointy and upright top end and it is of the wishbone type. The clay is buff with a few grits, evenly fired, medium hard and has a wet smoothed self slip. The interior of the rim is outlined in thick brown slip and the handle also has horizontal striped decoration in thick brown. Small parts of the body and the mouth are missing. (Overall: 85 mm x 158 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: A bowl with one vertical handle that rises above the cup's mouth. The handle has a pointy and upright top end and it is of the wishbone type. The clay is buff with a few grits, evenly fired, medium hard and has a wet smoothed self slip. The interior of the rim is outlined in thick brown slip and the handle also has horizontal striped decoration in thick brown. Small parts of the body and the mouth are missing. (Overall: 85 mm x 158 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric III Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.101 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.101/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2190-bronze-thymiaterion-(incense-burner)","title":"Bronze thymiaterion (incense burner)","description":"This example represents the typical Cypriot form of incense burner, attested in terracotta as well as bronze. The shape was known in Cyprus during the Late Bronze Age and was evidently reintroduced during the Archaic period by the Phoenicians.\n6in. (15.2cm) Other (diameter of mouth): 4 3/4in. (12.1cm) Other (diameter of saucer): 8 5/8in. (21.9cm)","text":"Description: This example represents the typical Cypriot form of incense burner, attested in terracotta as well as bronze. The shape was known in Cyprus during the Late Bronze Age and was evidently reintroduced during the Archaic period by the Phoenicians. 6in. (15.2cm) Other (diameter of mouth): 4 3/4in. (12.1cm) Other (diameter of saucer): 8 5/8in. (21.9cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Kourion References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4922, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 564, pp. 205-6, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 610, pp. 282, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 284, pp. 174-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5566 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5566.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4389-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with orange-red matt, decorated in black paint with parallel bands around the body; rim chipped. \r\n.\nDimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with orange-red matt, decorated in black paint with parallel bands around the body; rim chipped. . Dimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Goshi Accession Number: 1884,1210.270 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4389-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2341-limestone-bouquet-of-flowers","title":"Limestone bouquet of flowers","description":"The fragment is broken from a large figural sculpture, perhaps of a female figure. The flowers are of the lotus and perhaps of laurel.\nH.: 5 7/8 x 3 1/2 x 3 3/8 in. (14.9 x 8.9 x 8.6 cm)","text":"Description: The fragment is broken from a large figural sculpture, perhaps of a female figure. The flowers are of the lotus and perhaps of laurel. H.: 5 7/8 x 3 1/2 x 3 3/8 in. (14.9 x 8.9 x 8.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.101, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1158, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 283, p. 218, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2606 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2606.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3760-bronze-riveted-dagger","title":"Bronze Riveted Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low, rounded central ridge; two rivet holes at butt; butt tapering, end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 16.50 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: riveted; hammered; cast","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low, rounded central ridge; two rivet holes at butt; butt tapering, end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 16.50 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Techniques: riveted; hammered; cast Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1509 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3760-bronze-riveted-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7863-mycenaean-jar-","title":"Mycenaean Jar ","description":"Mycenaean Jar with geometric decoration, likely plant based and black slip around neck","text":"Description: Mycenaean Jar with geometric decoration, likely plant based and black slip around neck Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05511.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3307-limestone-statuette-of-the-triple-geryon","title":"Limestone statuette of the Triple Geryon","description":"Geryon was a three-bodied creature who lived far to the west with his dog Orthos or Orthros, the herdsman Eurytion, and a large number of cattle. One of the labors of the hero Herakles was to obtain the herd, which he did. The subject was popular in Greek and Cypriot art during the late sixth and early fifth centuries B.C.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 3/4 × 6 3/4 × 3 3/4 in., 2.5 lb. (12.1 × 17.1 × 9.5 cm, 1.1 kg)","text":"Description: Geryon was a three-bodied creature who lived far to the west with his dog Orthos or Orthros, the herdsman Eurytion, and a large number of cattle. One of the labors of the hero Herakles was to obtain the herd, which he did. The subject was popular in Greek and Cypriot art during the late sixth and early fifth centuries B.C. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 3/4 × 6 3/4 × 3 3/4 in., 2.5 lb. (12.1 × 17.1 × 9.5 cm, 1.1 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 499 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.389, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1293, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1988. Vol. 4: Eros-Herakles. \"Geryoneus,\" p. 187, no. 2a, pl. 104, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 341, p. 254, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2014. \"Myth into Art: Foreign Impulses and Local Reponses in Archaic Cypriot Sanctuaries.\" The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, Arthur Bernard Knapp and Peter van Dommelen, eds. p. 290, fig. 16.5(a), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2586 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2586.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7822-chalcolithic-tools-and-figurines","title":"Chalcolithic tools and figurines","description":"Assorted picrolite tools and figurines","text":"Description: Assorted picrolite tools and figurines Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05459.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4714-zoomorphic-handle-bowl","title":"Zoomorphic Handle Bowl","description":"Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware with zoomorphic handles; deep, slightly carinated body on a high ring base; slight concavity on the plain rim; two opposing handles, double-arched with a ram's head in the middle; buff-pink fabric and dark red slip (worn in many places), decorated in black paint: banded decoration on the exterior and inside just below the rim, handles also painted; the body of the vase has been distorted in firing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 30.50 centimetres; Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware with zoomorphic handles; deep, slightly carinated body on a high ring base; slight concavity on the plain rim; two opposing handles, double-arched with a ram's head in the middle; buff-pink fabric and dark red slip (worn in many places), decorated in black paint: banded decoration on the exterior and inside just below the rim, handles also painted; the body of the vase has been distorted in firing. Dimensions: Diameter: 30.50 centimetres; Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1883,0106.109 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4714-zoomorphic-handle-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4758-white-bird-jug","title":"White Bird Jug","description":"Pottery jug in the form of a bird in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with a pair of wings projecting from the top and a fan tail from the back; the elongated spout forms the head of the animal; single handle, oval section, extending from the centre of the top of the body to the spout; three stump feet; three applied pellets on breast, one in the form of a crescent. Made of cream-white clay decorated with black matt paint: annules on body, ladder-pattern on handle.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted; applied","text":"Description: Pottery jug in the form of a bird in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with a pair of wings projecting from the top and a fan tail from the back; the elongated spout forms the head of the animal; single handle, oval section, extending from the centre of the top of the body to the spout; three stump feet; three applied pellets on breast, one in the form of a crescent. Made of cream-white clay decorated with black matt paint: annules on body, ladder-pattern on handle. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted; applied Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4758-white-bird-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5966-red-polished-iii-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished III Gourd Juglet","description":"Red Polished III Gourd Juglet\n Dimensions: 11.9cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308744\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished III Gourd Juglet Dimensions: 11.9cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308744 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (possibly tomb 2 or 20) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.10 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.10 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.10%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.10%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7874-anthropomorphic-strainer-jug","title":"Anthropomorphic Strainer Jug","description":"Jugs with strainer spout and long neck. The spout is anthropomorphic in shape.","text":"Description: Jugs with strainer spout and long neck. The spout is anthropomorphic in shape. Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05524.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3145-terracotta-male-head","title":"Terracotta male head","description":"The solid head has a mold-made face. The headdress and possibly the beard were added by hand. The head and neck are preserved; the wreath is chipped at the left side. The large eyes are rendered as raised, flat ovals, downturned at the outer corners.\nH. 3 1/4 in. (8.2 cm)","text":"Description: The solid head has a mold-made face. The headdress and possibly the beard were added by hand. The head and neck are preserved; the wreath is chipped at the left side. The large eyes are rendered as raised, flat ovals, downturned at the outer corners. H. 3 1/4 in. (8.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXV.585, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 599, p. 48, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2282, pp. 358, 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 297, pp. 175, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1488 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1488.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8180-black-slip-ware-tankard","title":"Black Slip Ware Tankard","description":"Handmade tankard covered in black slip ware","text":"Description: Handmade tankard covered in black slip ware Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07209.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7518-cypriot-late-bronze-age-pilgrim-flask","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Pilgrim Flask","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Pilgrim Flask, circa 1400-1100 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of linear patterns within concentric circles on both sides. 6 in. Intact with white deposits to both sides.\n Sale Price: $375","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Pilgrim Flask, circa 1400-1100 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of linear patterns within concentric circles on both sides. 6 in. Intact with white deposits to both sides. Sale Price: $375 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1100 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/215.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3537-black-slip-ii-bottle","title":"Black Slip II Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in Black Slip II ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and narrow cylindrical neck; one string-hole handle at the base of the neck; buff clay with brown slip, much flaked away; raised decoration of wavy-line and plain bands.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type XI A)\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in Black Slip II ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and narrow cylindrical neck; one string-hole handle at the base of the neck; buff clay with brown slip, much flaked away; raised decoration of wavy-line and plain bands. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type XI A) Techniques: slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3537-black-slip-ii-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7309-cypriot-limestone-head","title":"Cypriot Limestone Head","description":"Cypriot Limestone Head, circa 5th-3rd century B. C. , the subject with deeply incised hair detail and wearing round earrings. Presented on a lucite base. 2. 75 in. ; on stand 3. 5 in. Loss to right side and chin.\n Sale Price: $270","text":"Description: Cypriot Limestone Head, circa 5th-3rd century B. C. , the subject with deeply incised hair detail and wearing round earrings. Presented on a lucite base. 2. 75 in. ; on stand 3. 5 in. Loss to right side and chin. Sale Price: $270 Period: Classical Date: 500 - 200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/6.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2529-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"With string-hole and cross-hatching.\nH. 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm)","text":"Description: With string-hole and cross-hatching. H. 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 213, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.820 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.820.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1096-terracotta-figurine-of-a-standing-female-votary-holding-a-casket","title":"Terracotta figurine of a standing female votary holding a casket","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, flattened, and pared. The casket she holds may be a votive gift, but figurines carrying them have also been symbolically connected with marriage and fertility.\nH. 10 5/16 in. (26.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, flattened, and pared. The casket she holds may be a votive gift, but figurines carrying them have also been symbolically connected with marriage and fertility. H. 10 5/16 in. (26.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIX.315, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 149, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2211, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 445, p. 275, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 364, pp. 218, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1583 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1583.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8015-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05706.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1530-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Shallow bowl with painted and incised polychrome bands.\nH. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm); diameter 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm)","text":"Description: Shallow bowl with painted and incised polychrome bands. H. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm); diameter 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 748, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.520 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.520.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4678-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made. Two handles; red and black bichrome banded decoration, zone of chevrons and annules beneath rim; surface abraded.\nDimensions: Height: 23.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made. Two handles; red and black bichrome banded decoration, zone of chevrons and annules beneath rim; surface abraded. Dimensions: Height: 23.40 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1981,0810.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4678-bichrome-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3753-horned-quadruped-vase","title":"Horned Quadruped Vase","description":"Pottery zoomorphic vase in the form of a horned quadruped (perhaps a bull or ox) in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body on four stump feet; arcing basket handle extending from the back of the animal to the opening just behind the head; simple small opening at the beast's mouth for pouring; one horn restored; vessel made of fine buff clay with a self-slip, decorated with brown and red paint: panels on the side with cross-hatching and St. Andrew's crosses, brown and red bands around the neck, brown stripes on the head.\nDimensions: Height: 13.80 centimetres; Length: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: askos; vessel\nWare: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery zoomorphic vase in the form of a horned quadruped (perhaps a bull or ox) in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body on four stump feet; arcing basket handle extending from the back of the animal to the opening just behind the head; simple small opening at the beast's mouth for pouring; one horn restored; vessel made of fine buff clay with a self-slip, decorated with brown and red paint: panels on the side with cross-hatching and St. Andrew's crosses, brown and red bands around the neck, brown stripes on the head. Dimensions: Height: 13.80 centimetres; Length: 16 centimetres Object Type: askos; vessel Ware: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.160 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3753-horned-quadruped-vase.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8726-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Votive, missing head and arms","text":"Description: Votive, missing head and arms Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07804.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2394-pin","title":"Pin","description":"\nOther: 11 1/4in. (28.6cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 11 1/4in. (28.6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4675, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 889, p. 302, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5507 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5507.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4665-bichrome-figural-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Figural Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome ware; squat globular body on a small, flat base; wide, slightly concave neck and a trefoil mouth; arching handle form shoulder to rim; cream clay and slip, decorated with brown and purple paint in Free Field style: two birds in flight, painted in silhouette with cross-hatched body, facing a geometric motif of three brown lines intersecting with three purple ones; pair of eyes on the spout; part of the spout is missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres mouth (approx.) ; Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nSeries: Free Field\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome ware; squat globular body on a small, flat base; wide, slightly concave neck and a trefoil mouth; arching handle form shoulder to rim; cream clay and slip, decorated with brown and purple paint in Free Field style: two birds in flight, painted in silhouette with cross-hatched body, facing a geometric motif of three brown lines intersecting with three purple ones; pair of eyes on the spout; part of the spout is missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres mouth (approx.) ; Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Series: Free Field Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4665-bichrome-figural-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2862-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n16 1/8in. (41cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 16 1/8in. (41cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4625, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1387, p. 388, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5278 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5278.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3459-red-polished-basin-rim","title":"Red Polished Basin Rim","description":"Pottery rim sherd from a large Red Polished ware basin; handmade; horizontal lug at the rim, pierced twice; made of fairly coarse orange clay with traces of orange self slip, originally burnished.\nObject Type: vessel; bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III (?)\nTechniques: handmade; pierced; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery rim sherd from a large Red Polished ware basin; handmade; horizontal lug at the rim, pierced twice; made of fairly coarse orange clay with traces of orange self slip, originally burnished. Object Type: vessel; bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III (?) Techniques: handmade; pierced; burnished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.76 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3459-red-polished-basin-rim.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8260-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"wheelman white painted jar with geometric elements","text":"Description: wheelman white painted jar with geometric elements Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07292.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3982-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery White Slip II (Early) ware tankard; hand-made; neck tapering to everted rim with flat top edge; little differentiation between neck and globular body join; vertical lug at neck-body join opposite handle; ring base; vertical strap handle with horned thumb projection from rim to shoulder; slightly lustrous cream slip with thick dark brown painted decoration; neck with three sets of vertical framed double hatched lozenges with horizontal dotted band and vertical lozenge rows between, two rosettes near lug; vertical row of hatched diamonds under handle; body with horizontal lattice with pendant alternating lattice and framed hatched lozenges; at front of body two vertical lozenge rows with arcs; cross and circle on base; vertical wavy lines down handle exterior; rim and neck interior with dotted bands, framed double lines and wavy lines; lozenge rows either side of lug.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.80 centimetres; Height: 20.70 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (early)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II (Early) ware tankard; hand-made; neck tapering to everted rim with flat top edge; little differentiation between neck and globular body join; vertical lug at neck-body join opposite handle; ring base; vertical strap handle with horned thumb projection from rim to shoulder; slightly lustrous cream slip with thick dark brown painted decoration; neck with three sets of vertical framed double hatched lozenges with horizontal dotted band and vertical lozenge rows between, two rosettes near lug; vertical row of hatched diamonds under handle; body with horizontal lattice with pendant alternating lattice and framed hatched lozenges; at front of body two vertical lozenge rows with arcs; cross and circle on base; vertical wavy lines down handle exterior; rim and neck interior with dotted bands, framed double lines and wavy lines; lozenge rows either side of lug. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.80 centimetres; Height: 20.70 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (early) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.935 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3982-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5069-bichrome-cart-model","title":"Bichrome Cart Model","description":"Terracotta model of a two-wheeled cart carrying a large jar for oil or wine in Bichrome ware; hand-made; the vessel is an almost biconical amphora with a tall flaring neck and rolled rim; projecting socket on one side for the draught pole; two narrow clay projections on the opposite side may represent the planks of the cart, though the vase is mounted directly on an axel through an extension of the base; deep groove around the middle of the vase; made buff clay decorated with bands of brown and purple paint; axel and wheels modern.\nDimensions: Height: 11.10 centimetres; Length: 13.20 centimetres; Width: 10 centimetres approx. \nObject Type: cart; model\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: handmade; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a two-wheeled cart carrying a large jar for oil or wine in Bichrome ware; hand-made; the vessel is an almost biconical amphora with a tall flaring neck and rolled rim; projecting socket on one side for the draught pole; two narrow clay projections on the opposite side may represent the planks of the cart, though the vase is mounted directly on an axel through an extension of the base; deep groove around the middle of the vase; made buff clay decorated with bands of brown and purple paint; axel and wheels modern. Dimensions: Height: 11.10 centimetres; Length: 13.20 centimetres; Width: 10 centimetres approx. Object Type: cart; model Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: handmade; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.508 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5069-bichrome-cart-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5666-base-ring-i-relief-decorated-juglet","title":"Base Ring I relief-decorated juglet","description":"Base Ring I relief-decorated juglet\n Dimensions: 12.2cm (height)5.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304850\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base Ring I relief-decorated juglet Dimensions: 12.2cm (height)5.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304850 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.94 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.94 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.94%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.94%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2109-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n4 13/16in. (12.2cm)","text":"Description:  4 13/16in. (12.2cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 625, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.896 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.896.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3582-drab-polished-incised-jug","title":"Drab Polished Incised Jug","description":"Drab Polished ware pottery jug with globular body and rounded base; round handle from neck to shoulder; long curved beaked spout; grey clay with black polished slip (worn in places); incised decoration with white infill of zigzag lines and cirlces.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: handmade; incised; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Drab Polished ware pottery jug with globular body and rounded base; round handle from neck to shoulder; long curved beaked spout; grey clay with black polished slip (worn in places); incised decoration with white infill of zigzag lines and cirlces. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: handmade; incised; polished; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3582-drab-polished-incised-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7872-assorted-cypro-palestinian-ware","title":"Assorted Cypro-Palestinian Ware","description":"Assorted Cypro-Palestinian Ware including jug and three tankards","text":"Description: Assorted Cypro-Palestinian Ware including jug and three tankards Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05522.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4409-black-on-red-lentoid-flask","title":"Black-On-Red Lentoid Flask","description":"Pottery: black-on-red ware lentoid flask; two handles; narrow neck with wide spreading mouth; concentric circles on body, arrow-like motifs under each handle.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: black-on-red ware lentoid flask; two handles; narrow neck with wide spreading mouth; concentric circles on body, arrow-like motifs under each handle. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Turkey Accession Number: 1905,1206.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4409-black-on-red-lentoid-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7691-camp","title":"Camp","description":"Storing man The small limestone statuette represents a stored cecher: a beardless young man with a hunchbacking hairstyle rests, uphill, uphill, on a warehouse.He released his left arm on a pillow, the right hand lies on the dressed knees.The depicted carry a chitone (underneath) and above a coat that is wrapped around the abdomen and the left side of the body, as well as on the feet shoes.Remains of red painting are obtained on the pillow, the coat hem and on the shoes as well as on the lips and in the nostrils;The hair was painted black.Small limestone sculptures of stored cecher are votives in Cyprus in sanctuaries and as grave goods before the middle of the 6th century BC.BC known.Characteristic of the Cyprical examples that go back to oriental role models are the lying scheme with the knees stored on top of each other and the clothing with long chiton and coat.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nL/H 8,8 × B 13,6 cm","text":"Description: Storing man The small limestone statuette represents a stored cecher: a beardless young man with a hunchbacking hairstyle rests, uphill, uphill, on a warehouse.He released his left arm on a pillow, the right hand lies on the dressed knees.The depicted carry a chitone (underneath) and above a coat that is wrapped around the abdomen and the left side of the body, as well as on the feet shoes.Remains of red painting are obtained on the pillow, the coat hem and on the shoes as well as on the lips and in the nostrils;The hair was painted black.Small limestone sculptures of stored cecher are votives in Cyprus in sanctuaries and as grave goods before the middle of the 6th century BC.BC known.Characteristic of the Cyprical examples that go back to oriental role models are the lying scheme with the knees stored on top of each other and the clothing with long chiton and coat.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 L/H 8,8 × B 13,6 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 625 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Oestr.Museum Vienna;1890 Purchase of M., without judge;1940 takeover;1941 inventorized Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 1610 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7691-camp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1201-terracotta-statuette-of-a-female-votary-carrying-a-hydria","title":"Terracotta statuette of a female votary carrying a hydria","description":"The standing female figurine, carrying a hydria on her head, is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, flat at the top, and concave from the level of the chest to the broken bottom edge.\nh. 6 in. (15.2 cm)","text":"Description: The standing female figurine, carrying a hydria on her head, is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, flat at the top, and concave from the level of the chest to the broken bottom edge. h. 6 in. (15.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 425 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Episkopi, near Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XX.157, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 197, p. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2215, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 446, p. 276, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 322, pp. 190-91, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1720 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1720.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7920-anthropomorphic-hydria","title":"Anthropomorphic Hydria","description":"Anthropomorphic Hydria found in Kourion around 1974","text":"Description: Anthropomorphic Hydria found in Kourion around 1974 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05585.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6694-temple-boy-statuette","title":"Temple boy statuette","description":"Temple boy statuette: Body from a votive statuette of the type known as the temple boy. The boy has a lean and tall torso and he is seated on a slanted base in the frontal typical pose and slightly inclined to the left. He has the left leg crossed in front of his body and the right leg raised and bent at the knee in a right angle to the body. The lower parts of both arms are missing, the right arm appears to be bent at the elbow and leaning on the right thigh, the hand was probably stretching forward holding an object in it. The left arm is kept alongside and was holding a bird by its wings. The boy is wearing a round necked and long cloak with long sleeves and with shallow diamond shapes on it. The cloak covers both of his legs and exposes his genitals. The boy is wearing an anglet on his left foot. On his chest the boy wears a thick string necklace composed of central spindle and mask and flanking rectangular pendants and signet ring.There are traces of red pigment on his torso and protective chain and in the legs' area of the cloak . (Overall: 290 mm x 220 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Temple boy statuette: Body from a votive statuette of the type known as the temple boy. The boy has a lean and tall torso and he is seated on a slanted base in the frontal typical pose and slightly inclined to the left. He has the left leg crossed in front of his body and the right leg raised and bent at the knee in a right angle to the body. The lower parts of both arms are missing, the right arm appears to be bent at the elbow and leaning on the right thigh, the hand was probably stretching forward holding an object in it. The left arm is kept alongside and was holding a bird by its wings. The boy is wearing a round necked and long cloak with long sleeves and with shallow diamond shapes on it. The cloak covers both of his legs and exposes his genitals. The boy is wearing an anglet on his left foot. On his chest the boy wears a thick string necklace composed of central spindle and mask and flanking rectangular pendants and signet ring.There are traces of red pigment on his torso and protective chain and in the legs' area of the cloak . (Overall: 290 mm x 220 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Temple Boys, Beer Cecilia, 1994, Page: 50, Plate: 20 Accession Number: 16.5.72.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.11/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5513-red-polished-hemispherical-cup-or-small-bowl","title":"Red Polished hemispherical cup or small bowl","description":"Red Polished hemispherical cup or small bowl\n Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)10cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308222\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl; container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Red Polished hemispherical cup or small bowl Dimensions: 5.2cm (height)10cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308222 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl; container > vessel > cup Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.720 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.720.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2326-male-figurine","title":"Male figurine","description":"The fragmentary figurine is handmade and solid.\nH. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm)","text":"Description: The fragmentary figurine is handmade and solid. H. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIX.147, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 122, p. 11, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2173, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 151, pp. 90, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1483 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1483.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4851-limestone-male-votary-figurine","title":"Limestone Male Votary Figurine","description":"Limestone figurine of a male votary, head missing, wearing a long fringed cloak over an ankle-length tunic; the left arm hangs by the side, the right is held against the chest; the feet are visible below the hem of the tunic; traces of red paint; head lost.\nDimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Limestone figurine of a male votary, head missing, wearing a long fringed cloak over an ankle-length tunic; the left arm hangs by the side, the right is held against the chest; the feet are visible below the hem of the tunic; traces of red paint; head lost. Dimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1870,1010.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4851-limestone-male-votary-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8605-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Sun motif and geometric motifs","text":"Description: Sun motif and geometric motifs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07674.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5049-terracotta-horse-and-rider","title":"Terracotta Horse and Rider","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider with shield, hand-made; the horse's body is elongated with short legs stretched front and back as if running; his large eyes are emphasised with black paint; the tail is resting along the back right leg; the harnessing and breast-decorations are modelled with clay; the rider's legs are bent backwards along the animal's body; exaggerated facial features with ears and locks of hair applied as pellets of clay; he holds a small, round shield with a slightly curving surface; made of buff clay decorated with black paint, very worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider with shield, hand-made; the horse's body is elongated with short legs stretched front and back as if running; his large eyes are emphasised with black paint; the tail is resting along the back right leg; the harnessing and breast-decorations are modelled with clay; the rider's legs are bent backwards along the animal's body; exaggerated facial features with ears and locks of hair applied as pellets of clay; he holds a small, round shield with a slightly curving surface; made of buff clay decorated with black paint, very worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.283 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5049-terracotta-horse-and-rider.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7725-small-black-jar","title":"Small black jar","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06011.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7461-cypro-geometric-creme-ware-stemmed-bowl","title":"Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Stemmed Bowl","description":"Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Stemmed Bowl, circa 1000-750 B. C. , twin vertical handles, black paint decoration throughout. 4 in. high; bowl 5 3/8 in. diameter. Repairs to foot and rim; some pitting to sides.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Stemmed Bowl, circa 1000-750 B. C. , twin vertical handles, black paint decoration throughout. 4 in. high; bowl 5 3/8 in. diameter. Repairs to foot and rim; some pitting to sides. Sale Price: $220 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/158.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6945-head-of-male-votary-figure","title":"Head of male votary figure","description":"Mould-made earthenware (terracotta)\n26.6 x 21 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware (terracotta) 26.6 x 21 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.150 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/56.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4374-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised  disc base; narrow neck flaring upwards towards a plain rim; pinched spout; arching handle from mid-body to the rim; made of pink-buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip, decorated  with black paint: parallel bands around the body, single band around the junction of body and neck, ladder motif on the handle; part of the neck missing, surface pitted and slip worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 6.90 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a slightly raised  disc base; narrow neck flaring upwards towards a plain rim; pinched spout; arching handle from mid-body to the rim; made of pink-buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip, decorated  with black paint: parallel bands around the body, single band around the junction of body and neck, ladder motif on the handle; part of the neck missing, surface pitted and slip worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 6.90 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.331 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4374-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4208-proto-white-painted-stirrup-jar","title":"Proto-White Painted Stirrup Jar","description":"Proto-White Painted stirrup jar or false-necked jar; globular body with an upright spout and everted rim; low ring base; tapering false-neck terminating in a flat disc; a pair of vertical strap handles extend from the painted shoulder to the top of the false-spout; buff clay and slip decorated with matt black paint: solid paint and concentric bands on the lower part of the body and latticed and hatched-triangles and fringed concentric circles on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Proto-White Painted\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Proto-White Painted stirrup jar or false-necked jar; globular body with an upright spout and everted rim; low ring base; tapering false-neck terminating in a flat disc; a pair of vertical strap handles extend from the painted shoulder to the top of the false-spout; buff clay and slip decorated with matt black paint: solid paint and concentric bands on the lower part of the body and latticed and hatched-triangles and fringed concentric circles on the body. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Proto-White Painted Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4208-proto-white-painted-stirrup-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4869-cypriot-terracotta-figure","title":"Cypriot Terracotta Figure","description":"Cypriot male terracotta mould-made figure. Upper body, right arm folded over chest, hand ermerging clenched from fold of garment which is draped over the arm and forming a v-neck; left arm hanging down side; long beard; back flat and slightly concave. Traces of black paint on beard, red paint on the face. Beige porous clay, surface very worn. Solid.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres across elbows ; Depth: 3.50 centimetres at nose \nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Cypriot male terracotta mould-made figure. Upper body, right arm folded over chest, hand ermerging clenched from fold of garment which is draped over the arm and forming a v-neck; left arm hanging down side; long beard; back flat and slightly concave. Traces of black paint on beard, red paint on the face. Beige porous clay, surface very worn. Solid. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres across elbows ; Depth: 3.50 centimetres at nose Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4869-cypriot-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8673-small-jar","title":"Small Jar","description":"White painted jar, small, highly detailed and intricate geometric patterns","text":"Description: White painted jar, small, highly detailed and intricate geometric patterns Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07749.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8190-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"early white slip tankard, highly detailed decoration designed with care","text":"Description: early white slip tankard, highly detailed decoration designed with care Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07219.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5178-bichrome-red-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a low foot; tall narrow neck with trefoil mouth; single handle arching from shoulder to rim; buff clay and matt red slip, decorated with black and white paint: bands of broad and narrow concentric circles on both sides, rings around the neck, black ladder pattern on handle, two groups of small concentrics below the spout.\nDimensions: Height: 24.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (BiCh Red II (V))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a low foot; tall narrow neck with trefoil mouth; single handle arching from shoulder to rim; buff clay and matt red slip, decorated with black and white paint: bands of broad and narrow concentric circles on both sides, rings around the neck, black ladder pattern on handle, two groups of small concentrics below the spout. Dimensions: Height: 24.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (BiCh Red II (V)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.316 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5178-bichrome-red-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3574-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; handmade; with a hemispherical body with slightly  inturned rim and a round base; one horned handle rising from just below the rim and opposite a rudimentary spout projection; light red clay with red slip, worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (XIII L h)\nTechniques: handmade; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; handmade; with a hemispherical body with slightly  inturned rim and a round base; one horned handle rising from just below the rim and opposite a rudimentary spout projection; light red clay with red slip, worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (XIII L h) Techniques: handmade; polished; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3574-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2176-dinos,-miniature","title":"Dinos, miniature","description":"\n2 5/16in. (5.9cm)","text":"Description:  2 5/16in. (5.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 692, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.952 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.952.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2761-lead-sling-bullet","title":"Lead sling bullet","description":"Bullet, sling.\nlength 1 1/8in. (2.9cm)","text":"Description: Bullet, sling. length 1 1/8in. (2.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5983, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5242.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7659-form-of-a-bird","title":"Form of a bird","description":"Form of a bird flat, boot -shaped body, upright neck, tubular funnel spout, outstanding eyes, flatter, sharp tail, short legs with large, plate feet, perhaps that one of a duck.Balanced ironing it in the middle of the top of the body;The \"neck\" behind the base of the ironing iron is missing.Decoration in dark brown to black matt color.The sides of the body are identically decorated with two narrow horizontal fields.The lower one, the narrower is the other, is covered with a frieze made of completed triangles, the upper one with tangential, hatched triangles.Ladder -like patterns along the top of the body on both sides of the handle, sloping ligaments under the handle.Parallel zigzag strips on the tail, ligaments around the neck, rings around the eyes, painting on the funnel -shaped spout, on legs and feet.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 13,5 cm, L. 23,9 cm","text":"Description: Form of a bird flat, boot -shaped body, upright neck, tubular funnel spout, outstanding eyes, flatter, sharp tail, short legs with large, plate feet, perhaps that one of a duck.Balanced ironing it in the middle of the top of the body;The \"neck\" behind the base of the ironing iron is missing.Decoration in dark brown to black matt color.The sides of the body are identically decorated with two narrow horizontal fields.The lower one, the narrower is the other, is covered with a frieze made of completed triangles, the upper one with tangential, hatched triangles.Ladder -like patterns along the top of the body on both sides of the handle, sloping ligaments under the handle.Parallel zigzag strips on the tail, ligaments around the neck, rings around the eyes, painting on the funnel -shaped spout, on legs and feet.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 13,5 cm, L. 23,9 cm Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1884 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1448 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7659-form_of_a_bird.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1250-terracotta-biconical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-top","title":"Terracotta biconical spindle-whorl with flat top","description":"The whorl is chipped at one end. Two horizontal grooves at the carination divide the body into two registers. Engraved decoration, filled with lime; around the upper and lower registers of the body are groups of three oblique lines crossing one another, with three strokes in the intervals.\nOn the chronology of this long-lived spindle-whorl type, see inv. no. 74.51.942. This example could be Early Cypriot I in date. (VK)\nH. 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm)","text":"Description: The whorl is chipped at one end. Two horizontal grooves at the carination divide the body into two registers. Engraved decoration, filled with lime; around the upper and lower registers of the body are groups of three oblique lines crossing one another, with three strokes in the intervals. On the chronology of this long-lived spindle-whorl type, see inv. no. 74.51.942. This example could be Early Cypriot I in date. (VK) H. 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2075 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 120, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 46, pp. 34, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.940 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.940.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2850-terracotta-krater","title":"Terracotta krater","description":"Upright rim, horned handle, lattice, lozenge and wavy lines.\nH. 9 7/8 in. (25.1 cm) diameter 8 7/8 in. (22.5 cm)","text":"Description: Upright rim, horned handle, lattice, lozenge and wavy lines. H. 9 7/8 in. (25.1 cm) diameter 8 7/8 in. (22.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 308, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 53, p. 38, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 267, pp. 230, 458-59, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1057 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1057.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1640-terracotta-statuette-of-an-enthroned-goddess-between-two-attendants","title":"Terracotta statuette of an enthroned goddess between two attendants","description":"This figurine is one of the most completely preserved of a group of enthroned goddesses from Kition. The seated goddess is flanked at either side by a standing attendant. The group is hollow and was mold-made in three parts; the two separately molded attendants are made to fit very closely against the sides of the goddess' throne. Both figures were joined to the throne at the back before firing.\nh. 10 13/16 in. (27.5 cm)","text":"Description: This figurine is one of the most completely preserved of a group of enthroned goddesses from Kition. The seated goddess is flanked at either side by a standing attendant. The group is hollow and was mold-made in three parts; the two separately molded attendants are made to fit very closely against the sides of the goddess' throne. Both figures were joined to the throne at the back before firing. h. 10 13/16 in. (27.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, or the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 989, p. 27, pl. XV, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 50, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLVIII.376, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no.181, p. 17, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2198, pp. 355-56, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1920. \"Greek Votive Offerings.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 15(2): p. 36.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 56, n. 29, p. 131, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Caubet, Annie, Sabine Fourrier, Anne Queyrel, and Frieda Vandenabeele. 1998. L'art des modeleurs d'argile : antiquités de Chypre, coroplastique. no. 794, p. 500, Paris: Réunion des Musées Nationaux.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 304, pp. 178-180, 251, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1589 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1589.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5804-white-painted-zoomorphic,-possibly-a-camel,-vessel","title":"White Painted zoomorphic, possibly a camel, vessel","description":"White Painted zoomorphic, possibly a camel, vessel\n Dimensions: 8.9cm (height)6.4cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304217\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: White Painted zoomorphic, possibly a camel, vessel Dimensions: 8.9cm (height)6.4cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304217 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1933.1685 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1685.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8206-small-black-vessel,-storage","title":"Small black vessel, storage","description":"Small jar, black slip with large round handle and small terracotta lid","text":"Description: Small jar, black slip with large round handle and small terracotta lid Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07235.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5304-terracotta-divinity-figurine","title":"Terracotta Divinity Figurine","description":"Lower part of a seated terracotta figurine on a low base, perhaps a divinity; hollow, mould-made with some modelling; only the front and right side is preserved, to knee level; the individual’s somewhat large feet rest on a low base; he or she wears an ankle-length garment, over which is a long cloak draped diagonally across the body; made of thick but well levigated buff-orange clay.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Lower part of a seated terracotta figurine on a low base, perhaps a divinity; hollow, mould-made with some modelling; only the front and right side is preserved, to knee level; the individual’s somewhat large feet rest on a low base; he or she wears an ankle-length garment, over which is a long cloak draped diagonally across the body; made of thick but well levigated buff-orange clay. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5304-terracotta-divinity-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5964-plain-white-wheel-made-dish","title":"Plain White Wheel-made Dish","description":"Plain White Wheel-made Dish\n Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)18cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304291\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: Plain White Wheel-made Dish Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)18cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304291 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.33 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.33 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.33%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.33%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5869-white-shaved-juglet-with-pointed-foot","title":"White Shaved juglet with pointed foot","description":"White Shaved juglet with pointed foot\n Dimensions: 12.8cm (height)4.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304845\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Shaved juglet with pointed foot Dimensions: 12.8cm (height)4.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304845 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.82 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.82 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.82%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.82%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5864-stone-hammerhead","title":"Stone Hammerhead","description":"Stone Hammerhead\n Dimensions: 7.5cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308592\n Object Type: tool or implement > hammerstone","text":"Description: Stone Hammerhead Dimensions: 7.5cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308592 Object Type: tool or implement > hammerstone Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (Site B) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.596 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.596 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.596%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.596%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4553-terracotta-horse-rider-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse Rider Figurine","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider; handmade; horse has short, stumpy legs and an elongated, slightly arched body with a tall neck, extended snout and large mane, a short sausage-like tail hangs behind; the (now headless) rider is similarly schematic, emerging form the body of the animal and gripping the mane; buff-orange clay with black painted decoration: ladder patterns on the front and back legs and mane, possibly representing harnessing or some sort of covering.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; figurine\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider; handmade; horse has short, stumpy legs and an elongated, slightly arched body with a tall neck, extended snout and large mane, a short sausage-like tail hangs behind; the (now headless) rider is similarly schematic, emerging form the body of the animal and gripping the mane; buff-orange clay with black painted decoration: ladder patterns on the front and back legs and mane, possibly representing harnessing or some sort of covering. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: figure; figurine Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4553-terracotta-horse-rider-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5510-head-of-apollon-melanthios-(cypriot-pan)-with-goat-ears","title":"Head of Apollon Melanthios (Cypriot Pan) with goat ears","description":"Head of Apollon Melanthios (Cypriot Pan) with goat ears\n Dimensions: 10.6cm max. pres. (height)8.5cm max. pres. (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307865\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > bust","text":"Description: Head of Apollon Melanthios (Cypriot Pan) with goat ears Dimensions: 10.6cm max. pres. (height)8.5cm max. pres. (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307865 Object Type: sculpture > figure > bust Period: Hellenistic Date: 312 - 58 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1938.358 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1938.358.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1544-limestone-woman","title":"Limestone woman","description":"Cypriot sculptors assimilated influences not only from the East but also from the Greek world. Carved in local Cypriot limestone, this figure is a kore (maiden) of the type well known from examples of marble, terracotta, and bronze. East Greek works would have provided the most immediate sources of inspiration.\nOverall: 7 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 2 in. (19.1 x 6.4 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Cypriot sculptors assimilated influences not only from the East but also from the Greek world. Carved in local Cypriot limestone, this figure is a kore (maiden) of the type well known from examples of marble, terracotta, and bronze. East Greek works would have provided the most immediate sources of inspiration. Overall: 7 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 2 in. (19.1 x 6.4 x 5.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1081, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 196, p. 165, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2547 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2547.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3539-red-slip-flask","title":"Red Slip Flask","description":"Pottery flask in Red Slip ware; handmade; flattened ovoid body with a flat base and cylindrical neck with slightly flared rim; two pairs of small projections on either side on the shoulder; made of buff clay with  traces of a dark red slip visible; decorated with vertical wavy and parallel lines\nDimensions: Height: 15.20 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in Red Slip ware; handmade; flattened ovoid body with a flat base and cylindrical neck with slightly flared rim; two pairs of small projections on either side on the shoulder; made of buff clay with  traces of a dark red slip visible; decorated with vertical wavy and parallel lines Dimensions: Height: 15.20 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1928,0117.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3539-red-slip-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3552-red-polished-amphora","title":"Red Polished Amphora","description":"Pottery storage jar ('amphora') in Red Polished Ware III ware; handmade; globular body, round base and a wide cylindrical neck with slightly everted rim; vertical handles from mid-neck to shoulder; decorated with  raised bands and rings and incised zig-zags; orange clay with a red slip, worn in places; heavily restored.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres rim ; Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: storage-jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (VII A2 z2)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery storage jar ('amphora') in Red Polished Ware III ware; handmade; globular body, round base and a wide cylindrical neck with slightly everted rim; vertical handles from mid-neck to shoulder; decorated with  raised bands and rings and incised zig-zags; orange clay with a red slip, worn in places; heavily restored. Dimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres rim ; Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: storage-jar Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (VII A2 z2) Techniques: incised; slipped; polished; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3552-red-polished-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5942-red-polished-iii-incised-globular-wide-necked-amphora-with-horned-handles","title":"Red Polished III incised globular wide-necked amphora with horned handles","description":"Red Polished III incised globular wide-necked amphora with horned handles\n Dimensions: 25.3cm (height)15.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304225\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished III incised globular wide-necked amphora with horned handles Dimensions: 25.3cm (height)15.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304225 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.660 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.660.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1597-toilet-box-or-handle","title":"Toilet box or handle","description":"\nDiameter: 9/16 x 3 9/16 in. (1.5 x 9.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 9/16 x 3 9/16 in. (1.5 x 9.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5929, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5266 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5266.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3976-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base-Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Terracotta bull rhyton in Base-Ring II ware; hand-made; elongated cylindrical body on short stump legs; strap handle on its back; pellet eyes and applied ears; ridge of clay along back showing the tail.\r\nMade of orange clay, grey core in places, with brown slip; white painted striped decoration; surface very worn; front right lower leg restored; tip of left horn and both ears chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres at head ; Length: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Terracotta bull rhyton in Base-Ring II ware; hand-made; elongated cylindrical body on short stump legs; strap handle on its back; pellet eyes and applied ears; ridge of clay along back showing the tail. Made of orange clay, grey core in places, with brown slip; white painted striped decoration; surface very worn; front right lower leg restored; tip of left horn and both ears chipped. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres at head ; Length: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3976-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5259-limestone-female-head-statue","title":"Limestone Female Head Statue","description":"Limestone head from a statue of a female figure; intricately carved features and jewellery including ear caps, double-spiral earrings, and four necklaces; her hair is arranged to fall down in a smooth band with the front combed foreward and individual curls shown on forehead; the face is damaged and the nose missing.\nDimensions: Height: 32 centimetres max ; Width: 22.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone head from a statue of a female figure; intricately carved features and jewellery including ear caps, double-spiral earrings, and four necklaces; her hair is arranged to fall down in a smooth band with the front combed foreward and individual curls shown on forehead; the face is damaged and the nose missing. Dimensions: Height: 32 centimetres max ; Width: 22.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 590 - 490 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1561 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5259-limestone-female-head-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3279-fragmentary-silver-bowl","title":"Fragmentary silver bowl","description":"The tondo depicts and Egyptian ruler slaying a captive enemy; behind the ruler stands a servant with a fan. The narrative in the outer zone has a counterpart on a bowl from Praeneste in Italy. The story concerns a king's hunting expedition outside his city and his rescue by a falcon-winged deity. Considerable discussion has not elucidated whether it is a Near Eastern tale or a Greek saga about a hero such as Herakles presented with Levantine iconography.\nH. 1 7/8 in. (4.7 cm) diameter 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm)","text":"Description: The tondo depicts and Egyptian ruler slaying a captive enemy; behind the ruler stands a servant with a fan. The narrative in the outer zone has a counterpart on a bowl from Praeneste in Italy. The story concerns a king's hunting expedition outside his city and his rescue by a falcon-winged deity. Considerable discussion has not elucidated whether it is a Near Eastern tale or a Greek saga about a hero such as Herakles presented with Levantine iconography. H. 1 7/8 in. (4.7 cm) diameter 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 710 - 675 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4556, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Childs, William A.P. 1978. The City-reliefs of Lycia. pp. 56-7, fig. 27, Princeton: Princeton University Press.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2a, pp. 136-37. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): p. 677.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 430, pp. 165, 376, pl. 36, 430, München: Beck.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1988. Vol. 4: Eros-Herakles. \"Hathor,\" p. 455, no. 29, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1997. Vol. 8: Thespiades-Zodiacus. \"Melqart,\" p. 831, no. 6b, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hendrix, Elizabeth. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: II. The Technique and Physical History of the Bowl.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: pp. 23, 27-9, figs. 11, 13.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 305, pp. 186-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. pp. 117 n. 920, 144 n. 1191, 148, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Aruz, Joan and Michael Seymour. 2016. Assyria to Iberia : Art and Culture in the Iron Age pp. 278-80, fig. 9, New York. Accession Number: 74.51.4556 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4556.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7602-line-decor","title":"Line decor","description":"Liniekor The barrel -shaped vascular body with slightly convex wall has a straight stand and a cantile -off, flat shoulder.On the top is a tight, concaver neck with a sloping beak outlet;A vertical bandhenel leads from the rear edge of the shoulder to the middle of the neck.In front of the pouring out, the protomas of a horned animal head in dark brown to black painting are located on the front edge of the shoulder: four groups with four vertical parallel lines each on the vascular body, framed by simple vertical wave lines;Below the shoulder edge three, above the ground edge, two all -round parallel horizontal lines.Simple zigzag line (right) on the shoulder, triple angle (left) and straight line below the handle;There are vertical lines on the neck of the animal headprotomes and on the output neck, each with an all -round horizontal line;The output edge is contoured.Vertical two -time zigzag line and horizontal lines on the handle on the top of the hand.The jug with protomas attached can be assigned after painting the White Painted Ware V;However, the vascular shape is rare and only covered by a few copies.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. 14,4 cm, Dm. 7,2 cm","text":"Description: Liniekor The barrel -shaped vascular body with slightly convex wall has a straight stand and a cantile -off, flat shoulder.On the top is a tight, concaver neck with a sloping beak outlet;A vertical bandhenel leads from the rear edge of the shoulder to the middle of the neck.In front of the pouring out, the protomas of a horned animal head in dark brown to black painting are located on the front edge of the shoulder: four groups with four vertical parallel lines each on the vascular body, framed by simple vertical wave lines;Below the shoulder edge three, above the ground edge, two all -round parallel horizontal lines.Simple zigzag line (right) on the shoulder, triple angle (left) and straight line below the handle;There are vertical lines on the neck of the animal headprotomes and on the output neck, each with an all -round horizontal line;The output edge is contoured.Vertical two -time zigzag line and horizontal lines on the handle on the top of the hand.The jug with protomas attached can be assigned after painting the White Painted Ware V;However, the vascular shape is rare and only covered by a few copies.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. 14,4 cm, Dm. 7,2 cm Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1625 - 1450 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Oestr.Museum Vienna;1881 purchase from the Coll. Przibram, Vienna,;1940 takeover;1941 inventorized Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 3865 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7602-line_decor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7929-free-field-human-oinochoe","title":"Free Field human Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe (Jug) in white painted style with a human and boat with some kind of bird like animal","text":"Description: Oinochoe (Jug) in white painted style with a human and boat with some kind of bird like animal Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05597.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5948-red-slip-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Slip Gourd-juglet","description":"Red Slip Gourd-juglet\n Dimensions: 8.5cm (height)7.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309406\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Slip Gourd-juglet Dimensions: 8.5cm (height)7.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309406 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.15 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.15 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.15%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.15%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3027-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase with bull in black on one shoulder, lion in white on the other.\n13 1/2in. (34.3cm)","text":"Description: \"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase with bull in black on one shoulder, lion in white on the other. 13 1/2in. (34.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIV.986, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 936, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.610 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.610.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7884-basket","title":"Basket","description":"Simple terracotta basket with simple geometric lines","text":"Description: Simple terracotta basket with simple geometric lines Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05534.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4659-moulded-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Moulded Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Head of moulded terracotta female figure; she has a prominent nose and is wearing cap with painted red band and probable earrings; self-slipped reddish clay; traces of burning on flat back.\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.90 centimetres; Width: 3.90 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: moulded; painted; self-slip","text":"Description: Head of moulded terracotta female figure; she has a prominent nose and is wearing cap with painted red band and probable earrings; self-slipped reddish clay; traces of burning on flat back. Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.90 centimetres; Width: 3.90 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: moulded; painted; self-slip Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.899 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4659-moulded-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5449-white-painted-woman-and-pitcher-jug","title":"White Painted Woman-and-Pitcher Jug","description":"Pottery: White painted ware woman-and-pitcher jug; ovoid body; two-ribbed handle; thick white slip; red painted decoration of myrtle-wreath on shoulder (very faded) and vine-scroll round body between bands.\nDimensions: Height: 32 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VII\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware woman-and-pitcher jug; ovoid body; two-ribbed handle; thick white slip; red painted decoration of myrtle-wreath on shoulder (very faded) and vine-scroll round body between bands. Dimensions: Height: 32 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VII Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5449-white-painted-woman-and-pitcher-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5339-gold-griffin-spiral-hair-ornaments","title":"Gold Griffin Spiral Hair Ornaments","description":"One of a pair of gold spiral hair ornaments with copper alloy cores and terminals in the form of a crested griffin's head. These gold-plated spiral earrings are not quite a pair but were probably worn as such. They have copper alloy cores.\r\nEach griffin-head is made of sheet gold in left and right halves, with ears added separately and a hole pierced through between beak and tongue. On one the chest of the griffin is decorated with a ruff of vertical lines, below which are six spirals of plain wire. In the centre is a small rosette with beaded wire petals enamelled alternately blue and green. The collar below the spirals is bordered above and below with a beaded wire. The frieze between is decorated with two rows of scales, the upper green, the lower blue, and a green band below.  The other terminal has a cap decorated alternately with blue and green leaves, and a collar bordered with wire below. The griffin's head of the second earring has droplets filled with enamel instead of vertical lines on the ruff, a smaller rosette and two rows of ovolos (filled with enamel). The cap on the other terminal has a corrugated collar with smaller leaves on top (alternately green).\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.90 centimetres about ; Weight: 15.90 grammes\nObject Type: hair-ornament\nTechniques: gold-plated; inlaid","text":"Description: One of a pair of gold spiral hair ornaments with copper alloy cores and terminals in the form of a crested griffin's head. These gold-plated spiral earrings are not quite a pair but were probably worn as such. They have copper alloy cores. Each griffin-head is made of sheet gold in left and right halves, with ears added separately and a hole pierced through between beak and tongue. On one the chest of the griffin is decorated with a ruff of vertical lines, below which are six spirals of plain wire. In the centre is a small rosette with beaded wire petals enamelled alternately blue and green. The collar below the spirals is bordered above and below with a beaded wire. The frieze between is decorated with two rows of scales, the upper green, the lower blue, and a green band below.  The other terminal has a cap decorated alternately with blue and green leaves, and a collar bordered with wire below. The griffin's head of the second earring has droplets filled with enamel instead of vertical lines on the ruff, a smaller rosette and two rows of ovolos (filled with enamel). The cap on the other terminal has a corrugated collar with smaller leaves on top (alternately green). Dimensions: Diameter: 2.90 centimetres about ; Weight: 15.90 grammes Object Type: hair-ornament Techniques: gold-plated; inlaid Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.450 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5339-gold-griffin-spiral-hair-ornaments.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2848-limestone-horse","title":"Limestone horse","description":"The the legs and the end of the nose are missing. The body is quite realistic. The mane is articulated with a lozenge-shaped pattern.\nOverall: 1 3/4 × 1 × 3 1/2 in. (4.4 × 2.5 × 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The the legs and the end of the nose are missing. The body is quite realistic. The mane is articulated with a lozenge-shaped pattern. Overall: 1 3/4 × 1 × 3 1/2 in. (4.4 × 2.5 × 8.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1549, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 378, p. 277, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5014 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5014.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4069-chlorite-goat-stamp-seal","title":"Chlorite Goat Stamp Seal","description":"Chlorite conoid stamp seal; coarsely engraved goat on the base; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished; less than two thirds preserved.\nDimensions: Height: 1.60 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 0.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: stamp-seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite conoid stamp seal; coarsely engraved goat on the base; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished; less than two thirds preserved. Dimensions: Height: 1.60 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 0.90 centimetres max Object Type: stamp-seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.752 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4069-chlorite-goat-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5354-terracotta-goddess-statuette","title":"Terracotta Goddess Statuette","description":"Fregmentary terracotta statuette of a woman wearing necklace of pendants and bracelet and holding an animal with left hand, probably a deity such as Artemis or the Great Goddess of Cyprus in her attribute as a goddess of animals; hollow, mould-made; head, feet and much of left side lost.\nDimensions: Height: 42.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Fregmentary terracotta statuette of a woman wearing necklace of pendants and bracelet and holding an animal with left hand, probably a deity such as Artemis or the Great Goddess of Cyprus in her attribute as a goddess of animals; hollow, mould-made; head, feet and much of left side lost. Dimensions: Height: 42.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1969,0210.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5354-terracotta-goddess-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6944-head-of-male-votary-figure","title":"Head of male votary figure","description":"Mould-made earthenware (terracotta)\n22.1 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware (terracotta) 22.1 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.148 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/55.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7732-horse-riders","title":"Horse Riders","description":"Pair of horse riders, one with hat and one with reattached head. Simple with no slip, hand molded.","text":"Description: Pair of horse riders, one with hat and one with reattached head. Simple with no slip, hand molded. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06020.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4157-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Small pottery bowl in WPW III ware; wheel-made; hemispherical body with striaght sides; counter-sunk concave base (ca. 3.2 cm in diameter); made of reddish-pink fabric, decorated on exterior of vessel with roughly executed parallel bands of matt brown paint; inside likewise but also with a spiral band descending to floor of vessel.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery bowl in WPW III ware; wheel-made; hemispherical body with striaght sides; counter-sunk concave base (ca. 3.2 cm in diameter); made of reddish-pink fabric, decorated on exterior of vessel with roughly executed parallel bands of matt brown paint; inside likewise but also with a spiral band descending to floor of vessel. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.365 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4157-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7209-fragmentary-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of a male votary","description":"Limestone\n34.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 34.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.295 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/320.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6549-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statue. The male has wavy hair and wears a band around his head. His eyes are well shaped with the corners of the eye lids meeting, the nose is partially broked and there is a slight smile on his thin lips. The left side of the head is very black. (Overall: 130 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statue. The male has wavy hair and wears a band around his head. His eyes are well shaped with the corners of the eye lids meeting, the nose is partially broked and there is a slight smile on his thin lips. The left side of the head is very black. (Overall: 130 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 200 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.39/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4150-pastoral-style-bell-krater","title":"Pastoral Style Bell Krater","description":"Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; reddish brown painted decoration of a spotted bull on one side and a pair of antithetic sphinxes flanking a tree on the other, bands above and below; mended from sherds and partially restored.\nDimensions: Diameter: 36.60 centimetres; Height: 41 centimetres; Weight: 3 kilograms; Width: 40.50 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery Pastoral Style bell krater; wheel-made; reddish brown painted decoration of a spotted bull on one side and a pair of antithetic sphinxes flanking a tree on the other, bands above and below; mended from sherds and partially restored. Dimensions: Diameter: 36.60 centimetres; Height: 41 centimetres; Weight: 3 kilograms; Width: 40.50 centimetres Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: Pastoral Style;  White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1260 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4150-pastoral-style-bell-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2957-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"\"Bird-Jug\" type with arrow-ornament.\nH.: 5 13/16 in. (14.8 cm)","text":"Description: \"Bird-Jug\" type with arrow-ornament. H.: 5 13/16 in. (14.8 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 734, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.738 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.738.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4842-buff-terracotta-hand","title":"Buff Terracotta Hand","description":"Clenched right hand of terracotta figure; buff slip.\nDimensions: Length: 4.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Clenched right hand of terracotta figure; buff slip. Dimensions: Length: 4.70 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4842-buff-terracotta-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7601-cypric-jugs","title":"Cypric jugs","description":"Cypric jugs Tell El-Daba in northeastern Nildelta can be identified with Auaris, the capital of the Hyksos.The Hyksos were Asians who immigrated to Egypt from the Syrian-Palestinian area.In the so -called second meantime, they prevailed over a large part of Egypt.This jug was found in a Hyksos grave in the Egyptian Nildelta, but it is an import piece from Cyprus.Trade between Egypt and the surrounding areas was common in all times.The handmade container has a round body, a handle and a small pouring.The red -brown stripes and wave lines are characteristic of this type of Cyprical ceramic.\nH 12,5 cm, Dm 8,6 cm","text":"Description: Cypric jugs Tell El-Daba in northeastern Nildelta can be identified with Auaris, the capital of the Hyksos.The Hyksos were Asians who immigrated to Egypt from the Syrian-Palestinian area.In the so -called second meantime, they prevailed over a large part of Egypt.This jug was found in a Hyksos grave in the Egyptian Nildelta, but it is an import piece from Cyprus.Trade between Egypt and the surrounding areas was common in all times.The handmade container has a round body, a handle and a small pouring.The red -brown stripes and wave lines are characteristic of this type of Cyprical ceramic. H 12,5 cm, Dm 8,6 cm Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: 1978 by the Anthropological Department of the Natural History Museum, Vienna Accession Number: Ägyptische Sammlung, A 1392 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7601-cypric_jugs.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4334-white-painted-lozenge-vessel","title":"White Painted Lozenge Vessel","description":"Pottery: White painted ware sherd; two bands of lozenges.\nDimensions: Height: 6.60 centimetres max ; Width: 5.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware sherd; two bands of lozenges. Dimensions: Height: 6.60 centimetres max ; Width: 5.70 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4334-white-painted-lozenge-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4704-bichrome-bull's-eye-juglet","title":"Bichrome Bull's-Eye Juglet","description":"Pottery aryballos or juglet in Bichrome ware; spherical body on a flat base; narrow biconcave neck with neck-ridge flaring to a mushroom lip; small arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; reddish-buff clay and slip, decorated with red and black paint: concentric circles on the sides with a central bull's-eye motif; rings on the neck, red paint on inside and outside of mouth; complex arrow-head motif on body.\nDimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: aryballos; juglet\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery aryballos or juglet in Bichrome ware; spherical body on a flat base; narrow biconcave neck with neck-ridge flaring to a mushroom lip; small arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; reddish-buff clay and slip, decorated with red and black paint: concentric circles on the sides with a central bull's-eye motif; rings on the neck, red paint on inside and outside of mouth; complex arrow-head motif on body. Dimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: aryballos; juglet Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.84 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4704-bichrome-bull's-eye-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4575-bichrome-bird-jar","title":"Bichrome Bird Jar","description":"Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body, tapering inwards to a ring base; annular neck with a flat disck rim; pair of opposing triple-rim handles; made of buff clay decorated with sedecorated on the shoulder with birds within geometric borders.\nDimensions: Height: 19.05 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh IV)\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jar in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body, tapering inwards to a ring base; annular neck with a flat disck rim; pair of opposing triple-rim handles; made of buff clay decorated with sedecorated on the shoulder with birds within geometric borders. Dimensions: Height: 19.05 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh IV) Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4575-bichrome-bird-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2134-arrowhead","title":"Arrowhead","description":"\n1 1/2in. (3.8cm)","text":"Description:  1 1/2in. (3.8cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 330 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4791, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1489, p. 404, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5322 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5322.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3204-ring-with-scarab","title":"Ring with scarab","description":"Swivel ring with steatite scarab in electrum, band kneeling sphinx and bird in barbaric style.\nOther: 11/16 x 1/2 x 1/4 in. (1.8 x 1.2 x 0.6 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 1 1/16 in. (2.7 cm)","text":"Description: Swivel ring with steatite scarab in electrum, band kneeling sphinx and bird in barbaric style. Other: 11/16 x 1/2 x 1/4 in. (1.8 x 1.2 x 0.6 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 1 1/16 in. (2.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4184.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2100-silver-and-gold-phiale-(libation-bowl)","title":"Silver and gold phiale (libation bowl)","description":"The phiale, characterized by its wide, low proportions and by the central boss, originated in the Near East but reached the Greek world by about 700 B.C. Phialai with a zone of ornament around the omphalos (central boss) found particular favor in eastern Greece. The palmette-lotus band is of Cypro-Phoenician type but its application may reflect Greek influence.\nH. 1 1/4 in. (3.1 cm) diameter 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm)","text":"Description: The phiale, characterized by its wide, low proportions and by the central boss, originated in the Near East but reached the Greek world by about 700 B.C. Phialai with a zone of ornament around the omphalos (central boss) found particular favor in eastern Greece. The palmette-lotus band is of Cypro-Phoenician type but its application may reflect Greek influence. H. 1 1/4 in. (3.1 cm) diameter 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4572, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 394, pp. 142, 376, pl. 29, 394, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 303, p. 186, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4572 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4572.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8509-aegean-jar","title":"Aegean Jar","description":"Likely imported","text":"Description: Likely imported Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07573.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7453-cypro-archaic-terracotta-horse-and-rider","title":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Horse and Rider","description":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Horse and Rider, circa 680-620 B. C. , white ware with traces of paint decoration; the rider with saucer eyes and wearing a Phrygian cap. 6. 5 in. Encrustations, else no apparent condition concerns.\n Sale Price: $1,600","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Horse and Rider, circa 680-620 B. C. , white ware with traces of paint decoration; the rider with saucer eyes and wearing a Phrygian cap. 6. 5 in. Encrustations, else no apparent condition concerns. Sale Price: $1,600 Period: Archaic I Date: 680 - 620 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/150.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3112-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n2 5/8in. (6.7cm) Other: 6 1/2in. (16.5cm)","text":"Description:  2 5/8in. (6.7cm) Other: 6 1/2in. (16.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4942, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 609, p. 221, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 291, pp. 89, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5609 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5609.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8739-limestone-funerary-stele","title":"Limestone Funerary Stele","description":"Phoenician inscription honoring the deceased","text":"Description: Phoenician inscription honoring the deceased Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07820.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5834-red-polished-wide-necked-bulbous-jar","title":"Red Polished wide-necked bulbous jar","description":"Red Polished wide-necked bulbous jar\n Dimensions: 31.6cm (height)24.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304348\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar","text":"Description: Red Polished wide-necked bulbous jar Dimensions: 31.6cm (height)24.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304348 Object Type: container > vessel > jar Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.279 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.279.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7971-limestone-groups","title":"Limestone Groups","description":"Limestone Group of larger man holding two smaller boys","text":"Description: Limestone Group of larger man holding two smaller boys Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05651.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7772-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"white painted jar with handles attached to neck, adorned with typical geometric motifs on neck and simple linear motifs on body. Heavily damaged and repaired.","text":"Description: white painted jar with handles attached to neck, adorned with typical geometric motifs on neck and simple linear motifs on body. Heavily damaged and repaired. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06070.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5136-terracotta-votary-figurine","title":"Terracotta Votary Figurine","description":"Lower part of a terracotta figurine, probably of a votary; hollow, wheel-made(?) tube with splaying ends; made of thick but fairly fine buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres max. \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Lower part of a terracotta figurine, probably of a votary; hollow, wheel-made(?) tube with splaying ends; made of thick but fairly fine buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres max. Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5136-terracotta-votary-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3311-spearhead","title":"Spearhead","description":"\n7 7/16in. (18.9cm)","text":"Description:  7 7/16in. (18.9cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4696, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1417, p. 393, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5306 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5306.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5168-bichrome-palm-leaf-jug","title":"Bichrome Palm Leaf Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a disc base; tall narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle from shoulder to rim; cream-white clay and slip (?), decorated with red and black paint: stylised leaves in groups of three hanging from the shoulder, rings around the neck, ladder pattern on the handle; an example of the 'Palm Leaf' workshop.\nDimensions: Height: 14.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nSeries: Palm Leaf workshop\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped (?)","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a disc base; tall narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle from shoulder to rim; cream-white clay and slip (?), decorated with red and black paint: stylised leaves in groups of three hanging from the shoulder, rings around the neck, ladder pattern on the handle; an example of the 'Palm Leaf' workshop. Dimensions: Height: 14.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Series: Palm Leaf workshop Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped (?) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.368 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5168-bichrome-palm-leaf-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5806-red-polished-iv-juglet-(cut-away-spout)","title":"Red Polished IV Juglet (cut-away spout)","description":"Red Polished IV Juglet (cut-away spout)\n Dimensions: 11.2cm (height)8.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308745\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Juglet (cut-away spout) Dimensions: 11.2cm (height)8.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308745 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 8) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.542 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.542.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1583-donkey-figurine","title":"Donkey figurine","description":"The solid, handmade donkey carries panniers. The body is broken across the neck and the left foreleg and is mended.\nH. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm)","text":"Description: The solid, handmade donkey carries panniers. The body is broken across the neck and the left foreleg and is mended. H. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. pp. 12, 937, pl. XIV, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Colonna-Ceccaldi, Georges. 1882. Monuments Antiques de Chypre, de Syrie et d'Égypte. p. 132, Paris: Didier.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 583, fig. 394, Paris: Hachette.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.106, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 542, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2082, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Klein, Anita Elizabeth. 1932. Child Life in Greek Art. n. 88, New York: Columbia University Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. p. 115, fig. 141, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. p. 29, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 55, n. 144, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 246, pp. 144, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1788 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1788.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6785-beaker","title":"beaker","description":"Beaker; Pale blue glass beaker, with straight sides narrowing to base with foot.\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: Beaker; Pale blue glass beaker, with straight sides narrowing to base with foot. Media/Materials: glass Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.210 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/47.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7105-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Unslipped wheel thrown earthenware with applied strap handle\n8.4 x 4.8 cm","text":"Description: Unslipped wheel thrown earthenware with applied strap handle 8.4 x 4.8 cm Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/216.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1508-limestone-male-banqueter","title":"Limestone male banqueter","description":"Votary with hair in fillet.\nOverall:H.: 4 1/4 x W.: 5 3/8 x D.:1 5/8 in. (10.8 x 13.7 x 4.1 cm)","text":"Description: Votary with hair in fillet. Overall:H.: 4 1/4 x W.: 5 3/8 x D.:1 5/8 in. (10.8 x 13.7 x 4.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXVII.490, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1144, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 246, p. 195, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2506 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2506.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3744-red-slip-ware-rattle","title":"Red Slip Ware Rattle","description":"Pottery zoomorphic rattle; Red Slip Ware; hand-made; crescent-shaped with pinched terminals probably representing ears; single pierced hole; contains three clay pellets to create rattle; thin, matt reddish brown slip; fabric buff; probably originally with loop handle at top, now missing.\nDimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 4.10 centimetres; Width: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: rattle\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery zoomorphic rattle; Red Slip Ware; hand-made; crescent-shaped with pinched terminals probably representing ears; single pierced hole; contains three clay pellets to create rattle; thin, matt reddish brown slip; fabric buff; probably originally with loop handle at top, now missing. Dimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 4.10 centimetres; Width: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: rattle Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3744-red-slip-ware-rattle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4116-chloritite-conoid-stamp-seal","title":"Chloritite Conoid Stamp Seal","description":"Chloritite conoid stamp seal; coarsely engraved design on the base of two linear birds above a horned quadruped with a large tail; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Height: 1.80 centimetres; Length: 2 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres\nObject Type: stamp-seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chloritite conoid stamp seal; coarsely engraved design on the base of two linear birds above a horned quadruped with a large tail; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished. Dimensions: Height: 1.80 centimetres; Length: 2 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres Object Type: stamp-seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.754 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4116-chloritite-conoid-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8743-stirrup-jar","title":"Stirrup Jar","description":"stirrup jar likely made in Cyprus due to the amount of cypriot iconography and patterns, Mycenaean inspired, bichrome","text":"Description: stirrup jar likely made in Cyprus due to the amount of cypriot iconography and patterns, Mycenaean inspired, bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07824.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1864-limestone-inscribed-box-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed box fragment","description":"Fragment of an inscribed box; dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nH.: 1 1/4 x 5 x 1 5/8 in. (3.2 x 12.7 x 4.1 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of an inscribed box; dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. H.: 1 1/4 x 5 x 1 5/8 in. (3.2 x 12.7 x 4.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 11, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1838, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2351 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2351.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6916-tetradrachm-of-vespasian","title":"Tetradrachm of Vespasian","description":"Struck silver\n25.5 mm, 12.15 g","text":"Description: Struck silver 25.5 mm, 12.15 g Period: Roman Date: 76 - 78 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Mint of Cyprus Accession Number: 949X15.958 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/27.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4655-phoenician-red-slip-oinochoe","title":"Phoenician Red Slip Oinochoe","description":"Pottery jug in Red Slip ware or Phoenician Red Slip ware of Cypro-Archaic date; wheel-made; ovoid body on a splaying foot; tall neck with a trefoil spout; tall handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and matt red slip; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 18.70 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Slip ware or Phoenician Red Slip ware of Cypro-Archaic date; wheel-made; ovoid body on a splaying foot; tall neck with a trefoil spout; tall handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and matt red slip; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 18.70 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip II Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.80 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4655-phoenician-red-slip-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6850-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and inturned rim with small knob on rim above horizontally pierced knob lug\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and inturned rim with small knob on rim above horizontally pierced knob lug Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/130.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5896-black-polished-gourd-juglet-with-cut-away-spout","title":"Black polished gourd juglet with cut-away spout","description":"Black polished gourd juglet with cut-away spout\n Dimensions: 10.7cm (height)4.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/597516\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black polished gourd juglet with cut-away spout Dimensions: 10.7cm (height)4.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/597516 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Bellapais, Vounous (possible) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.728 Other IDs: LI1111.17 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.728%20Other%20IDs:%20LI1111.17%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5642-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished jug","description":"Red Polished jug\n Dimensions: 52cm (height)31cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304278\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished jug Dimensions: 52cm (height)31cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304278 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1636 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1636.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7763-terracotta-rider","title":"terracotta rider","description":"Terracotta horse rider","text":"Description: Terracotta horse rider Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06059.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8601-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Interesting jar with sideways handles, wheelmade","text":"Description: Interesting jar with sideways handles, wheelmade Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07670.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1036-handle","title":"Handle","description":"\nOther: 3 11/16in. (9.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 11/16in. (9.4cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4909, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 698, pp. 243-44, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 358, pp. 128, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5450 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5450.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8498-two-bull-shaped-rhytons","title":"Two Bull Shaped Rhytons","description":"decorated in white slip","text":"Description: decorated in white slip Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07561.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6969-vessel-rim-fragment","title":"Vessel rim fragment","description":"Earthenware with red-brown wash\n4.5 x 3.4 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with red-brown wash 4.5 x 3.4 cm Period: Chalcolithic Date: 4000 - 2400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.280 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/80.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4982-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse and Rider Figurine","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and male rider; hand-made; the rider has a roughly modelled body with large nose and ears and pellets for eyes; no legs are indicated though his torso is treated separately from that of the horse; the animal has an elongated body with short legs and a long, protruding head with a mane; his tail hangs along the right back leg; made from fairly coarse, buff clay with numerous inclusions, with what appears to be a cream-white wash or slip.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and male rider; hand-made; the rider has a roughly modelled body with large nose and ears and pellets for eyes; no legs are indicated though his torso is treated separately from that of the horse; the animal has an elongated body with short legs and a long, protruding head with a mane; his tail hangs along the right back leg; made from fairly coarse, buff clay with numerous inclusions, with what appears to be a cream-white wash or slip. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4982-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1535-probe","title":"Probe","description":"\nOther: 6 1/16in. (15.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 6 1/16in. (15.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4848, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1747, p. 449, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5514 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5514.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4224-plain-white-amphoriskos","title":"Plain White Amphoriskos","description":"Small pottery amphora in Plain White ware; wheel-made; undecorated; ovoid-piriform body on a low foot; wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with an everted rim; opposing pair of handles from shoulder to rim.\nDimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plian White I)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery amphora in Plain White ware; wheel-made; undecorated; ovoid-piriform body on a low foot; wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with an everted rim; opposing pair of handles from shoulder to rim. Dimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Ware: Plain White Ware (Plian White I) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.337 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4224-plain-white-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1169-gold-ring-with-three-horizontal-ribs","title":"Gold ring with three horizontal ribs","description":"Three plain gold rings joined together without an inscription.\nDiam.: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm)","text":"Description: Three plain gold rings joined together without an inscription. Diam.: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 799 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4133, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4133 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4133.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5969-red-polished-iv-spouted-bowl","title":"Red Polished IV Spouted Bowl","description":"Red Polished IV Spouted Bowl\n Dimensions: 15.6cm (height)11.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309282\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Spouted Bowl Dimensions: 15.6cm (height)11.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309282 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.360 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.360 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.360%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.360%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3511-white-painted-string-hole-juglet","title":"White Painted String-hole Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted String-hole style; globular body with round  base and tapering cylindrical neck which ended in a beaked mouth; small loop handle from neck to shoulder; two string-holes on neck; buff clay with pale buff slip; the decoration in fugitive black paint comprises diagonal lines in triangular or rectangular panels.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V E 1b)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted String-hole style; globular body with round  base and tapering cylindrical neck which ended in a beaked mouth; small loop handle from neck to shoulder; two string-holes on neck; buff clay with pale buff slip; the decoration in fugitive black paint comprises diagonal lines in triangular or rectangular panels. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V E 1b) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.196 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3511-white-painted-string-hole-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3694-lapis-lazuli-cylinder-seal","title":"Lapis Lazuli Cylinder Seal","description":"Lapis lazuli cylinder seal; engraved with row of ministrants and inverted animals; also a lion in the attendant position and a sun symbol; engraving shallow and worn; caps of hammered gold with a convex outer face and soldered suspension rings at either end, attached to cylinder by means of a narrow tube of gold sheet inserted into hole; hole drilled through long axis; cylinder damaged at one end and one cap now separate.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres mount ; Diameter: 0.75 centimetres seal ; Length: 2.70 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; soldered; hammered","text":"Description: Lapis lazuli cylinder seal; engraved with row of ministrants and inverted animals; also a lion in the attendant position and a sun symbol; engraving shallow and worn; caps of hammered gold with a convex outer face and soldered suspension rings at either end, attached to cylinder by means of a narrow tube of gold sheet inserted into hole; hole drilled through long axis; cylinder damaged at one end and one cap now separate. Dimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres mount ; Diameter: 0.75 centimetres seal ; Length: 2.70 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; soldered; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3694-lapis-lazuli-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4213-\"white-painted-vessel\"","title":"\"White Painted Vessel\"","description":"Pottery: White painted ware sherd; wavy-lines, straight lines and lattice-pattern.\nDimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres max ; Length: 12 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware sherd; wavy-lines, straight lines and lattice-pattern. Dimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres max ; Length: 12 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric I Date: 1100 - 950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4213-white-painted-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4228-\"white-painted-krater\"","title":"\"White Painted Krater\"","description":"Pottery: White painted ware krater; panelled decoration round neck.\nDimensions: Height: 32 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware krater; panelled decoration round neck. Dimensions: Height: 32 centimetres Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4228-white-painted-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2625-bone-disk-or-button","title":"Bone disk or button","description":"No decoration.\nDiam.: 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm)","text":"Description: No decoration. Diam.: 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5939, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5232 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5232.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5424-terracotta-goddess-figurine","title":"Terracotta Goddess Figurine","description":"Kalathos and upper part of head of a large terracotta figurine of a woman, probably a goddess; mould-made. hollow; approximately half the right side of the hair (with traces of the eye) is  preserved, on top of which is a sphendone (a flat diadem orignally rising to a peak in the centre); the kalathos is decorated with pastilles of clay, rosettes, and sirens/sphinxes. Made of fairly course clay fired cream throughout; no traces of colour.\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Kalathos and upper part of head of a large terracotta figurine of a woman, probably a goddess; mould-made. hollow; approximately half the right side of the hair (with traces of the eye) is  preserved, on top of which is a sphendone (a flat diadem orignally rising to a peak in the centre); the kalathos is decorated with pastilles of clay, rosettes, and sirens/sphinxes. Made of fairly course clay fired cream throughout; no traces of colour. Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Accession Number: 2009,5010.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5424-terracotta-goddess-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2759-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Globular with handle, concentric circles and groups of lines.\n5 1/8in. (13cm)","text":"Description: Globular with handle, concentric circles and groups of lines. 5 1/8in. (13cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 93, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1201 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1201.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4537-black-on-red-oinochoe","title":"Black-on-Red Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Black-on-Red ware; globular-ovoid body on a low ring base; short broad neck and trefoil lip: groove at the junction of shoulder and neck; flat handle rising from shoulder to the rim; buff clay with a red-orange polished slip, decorated in black paint: row of regularly spaced concentric circles around the body of the vase, black bands at junction of shoulder and neck and on the rim, zig-zag motive down handle; lower part of vessel is cracked.\nDimensions: Height: 23 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; polished; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Black-on-Red ware; globular-ovoid body on a low ring base; short broad neck and trefoil lip: groove at the junction of shoulder and neck; flat handle rising from shoulder to the rim; buff clay with a red-orange polished slip, decorated in black paint: row of regularly spaced concentric circles around the body of the vase, black bands at junction of shoulder and neck and on the rim, zig-zag motive down handle; lower part of vessel is cracked. Dimensions: Height: 23 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; polished; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.69 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4537-black-on-red-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1371-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Globular jug with concentric circles.\n5 1/4in. (13.3cm)","text":"Description: Globular jug with concentric circles. 5 1/4in. (13.3cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 632, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.890 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.890.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1714-bead,-tubular","title":"Bead, tubular","description":"\nDiameter: 3/16 x 5/16 in. (0.5 x 0.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/16 x 5/16 in. (0.5 x 0.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3306, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3306 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3306.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5709-cylinder-seal,-draped-female-holding-staff-in-left-hand-above-a-bucranium-facing-left-towards-idol,-seated-sphinx-to-left","title":"Cylinder seal, draped female holding staff in left hand above a bucranium facing left towards idol,  seated sphinx to left","description":"Cylinder seal, draped female holding staff in left hand above a bucranium facing left towards idol,  seated sphinx to left\n Dimensions: 2.3cm (length)0.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485334\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, draped female holding staff in left hand above a bucranium facing left towards idol,  seated sphinx to left Dimensions: 2.3cm (length)0.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485334 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Salamis (possible) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.O.12 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 O.12 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.O.12%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20O.12%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3182-limestone-head-of-a-man","title":"Limestone head of a man","description":"This work exemplifies the Hellenization of the Assyrian type of head. The treatment of the beard, though still stylized, has become considerably softer; hair and a wreath of leaves replace the helmet; and most of all, the sensuous lips are integrated into a finely articulated physiognomy.\nOverall: 13 1/4 x 8 1/4 x 10 in. (33.7 x 21 x 25.4 cm)","text":"Description: This work exemplifies the Hellenization of the Assyrian type of head. The treatment of the beard, though still stylized, has become considerably softer; hair and a wreath of leaves replace the helmet; and most of all, the sensuous lips are integrated into a finely articulated physiognomy. Overall: 13 1/4 x 8 1/4 x 10 in. (33.7 x 21 x 25.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 141, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXII.470, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 591, fig. 404, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1286, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 186, p. 120, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2011. \"Local Styles and Regional Trends in Cypriot Limestone Sculpture.\" Crossroads and Boundaries: The Archaeology of Past and Present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus, Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Vol. 65, Michael K. Toumazou, P. Nick Kardulias, and Derek B. Counts, eds. p. 157, fig. 11.9, Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 83, pp. 90-1, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2841 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2841.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8202-white-painted-twin-necked-jug","title":"White Painted Twin Necked Jug","description":"large white painted twin necked jug","text":"Description: large white painted twin necked jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07231.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3670-black-slip-v-juglet","title":"Black Slip V Juglet","description":"Pottery Black Slip V juglet; handmade; thin matt black slip flaking in sections; fine light brown clay; thin cylindrical neck with funnel mouth; vertical handle with rectangular profile from lower neck to shoulder; globular body with flattened base; finely incised decoration on body: double horizontal bands at top of shoulder and near base framing sets of vertical panels, three with chevrons, one with cross-hatching and one multiple zig-zag.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.70 centimetres; Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip V\nTechniques: slipped; incised; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Black Slip V juglet; handmade; thin matt black slip flaking in sections; fine light brown clay; thin cylindrical neck with funnel mouth; vertical handle with rectangular profile from lower neck to shoulder; globular body with flattened base; finely incised decoration on body: double horizontal bands at top of shoulder and near base framing sets of vertical panels, three with chevrons, one with cross-hatching and one multiple zig-zag. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.70 centimetres; Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip V Techniques: slipped; incised; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1309 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3670-black-slip-v-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7857-large-mycenaean-krater","title":"Large Mycenaean Krater","description":"Mycenaean Krater with bulls facing each other","text":"Description: Mycenaean Krater with bulls facing each other Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05503.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5660-alabaster-pyxis","title":"Alabaster pyxis","description":"Alabaster pyxis\n Dimensions: 6.2cm (height)8.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304665\n Object Type: container > cosmetic-container > cosmetic-vessel > cosmetic-pot > pyxis","text":"Description: Alabaster pyxis Dimensions: 6.2cm (height)8.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304665 Object Type: container > cosmetic-container > cosmetic-vessel > cosmetic-pot > pyxis Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Ayios Iakovos (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1968.90 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.90.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3668-white-painted-triglyphic-juglet","title":"White Painted Triglyphic Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted VI Soft Triglyph Style ware; handmade; piriform body with a flat base and a narrow cylindrical neck with a pinched mouth; thin flat handle from mid-neck to shoulder with and projection on shoulder (now lost); pale clay with a cream slip decorated in brown paint with chevrons and vertical parallel lines.\nDimensions: Height: 10.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI Soft Triglyphic Style (SCE type, V D2e)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted VI Soft Triglyph Style ware; handmade; piriform body with a flat base and a narrow cylindrical neck with a pinched mouth; thin flat handle from mid-neck to shoulder with and projection on shoulder (now lost); pale clay with a cream slip decorated in brown paint with chevrons and vertical parallel lines. Dimensions: Height: 10.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI Soft Triglyphic Style (SCE type, V D2e) Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3668-white-painted-triglyphic-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2077-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Vertical-circle ornament and highly conventionalized bird.\nH. 10 3/8 in. (26.4 cm)","text":"Description: Vertical-circle ornament and highly conventionalized bird. H. 10 3/8 in. (26.4 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.973, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 766, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.506 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.506.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7026-oil-lamp-with-horse-motif","title":"Oil lamp with horse motif","description":"mould-made earthenware\n3.2 x 8.1 x 5.9 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware 3.2 x 8.1 x 5.9 cm Period: Roman Date: 300 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 916.1.187 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/137.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1956-handle-of-a-kylix","title":"Handle of a kylix","description":"\nOther: 2 1/4in. (5.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4905, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 714, pp. 247-48, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5441 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5441.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2837-false-necked-jar","title":"False-necked jar","description":"\nH.: 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 520, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.962 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.962.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5350-limestone-female-devotee-statuette","title":"Limestone Female Devotee Statuette","description":"Head of limestone statuette of a female devotee.\nDimensions: Height: 5.81 centimetres; Length: 4.90 centimetres; Width: 5.10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of limestone statuette of a female devotee. Dimensions: Height: 5.81 centimetres; Length: 4.90 centimetres; Width: 5.10 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5350-limestone-female-devotee-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7460-cypro-geometric-red-ware-bowl-","title":"Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Bowl ","description":"Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Bowl , circa 1000-700 B. C. , painted throughout with red concentric circles. 4. 5 in. diameter Light wear and trivial chipping.\n Sale Price: $250","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Bowl , circa 1000-700 B. C. , painted throughout with red concentric circles. 4. 5 in. diameter Light wear and trivial chipping. Sale Price: $250 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/157.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4065-olive-sling-shot","title":"Olive Sling-shot","description":"Clay sling-shot (?); olive shape; made from unfired or low-fired greenish-grey clay; cracked lengthwise.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.10 centimetres; Length: 47 millimetres; Weight: 22.50 grammes\nObject Type: sling-shot\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Clay sling-shot (?); olive shape; made from unfired or low-fired greenish-grey clay; cracked lengthwise. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.10 centimetres; Length: 47 millimetres; Weight: 22.50 grammes Object Type: sling-shot Techniques: handmade Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1420 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4065-olive-sling-shot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7798-bichrome-juglet","title":"Bichrome Juglet","description":"small bichrome juglet or oinochoe. ","text":"Description: small bichrome juglet or oinochoe. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06098.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6644-arrowhead","title":"Arrowhead","description":"Arrowhead: Bronze arrowhead, or projectile head with the tip lost, a flat tang and ribless blade. (Overall: 98 mm) - Made of Copper Alloy Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA; Late Cypriot IIIB","text":"Description: Arrowhead: Bronze arrowhead, or projectile head with the tip lost, a flat tang and ribless blade. (Overall: 98 mm) - Made of Copper Alloy Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA; Late Cypriot IIIB Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1190 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.98 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.98/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8527-free-field-kylix","title":"Free Field Kylix","description":"Likely Minoan or other eastern import","text":"Description: Likely Minoan or other eastern import Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07592.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5095-bichrome-ware-amphora","title":"Bichrome Ware Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; wide cylinidrical neck with a thick, rolled rim; pair of large opposing vertical loop handles; made of buff clay with similar slip, decorated with brown and purple painted decoration: alternating branch and spear motifs on body; lozenges on the neck; parallel bands on the neck and lower body.\nDimensions: Height: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; wide cylinidrical neck with a thick, rolled rim; pair of large opposing vertical loop handles; made of buff clay with similar slip, decorated with brown and purple painted decoration: alternating branch and spear motifs on body; lozenges on the neck; parallel bands on the neck and lower body. Dimensions: Height: 24 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.248 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5095-bichrome-ware-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7072-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n12.8 × 5.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 12.8 × 5.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 959.130.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/183.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7291-tetradrachm-with-head-of-alexander-in-an-elephant-skin","title":"Tetradrachm with head of Alexander in an elephant skin","description":"Struck silver, some wear\n30 mm, 14.03 g","text":"Description: Struck silver, some wear 30 mm, 14.03 g Period: Hellenistic Date: 306 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Mint of Alexandria, Egypt Accession Number: 949X15.506 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/402.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4996-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-On-Red Lekythos","description":"Large pottery lekythos or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; tall slightly bulbous body on a low disc base; narrow tubular neck and pinched mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; orange clay and orange-red slip, decorated in black paint (both slip and paint are very eroded and the paint has fired to a purple or red colour in places): broad and narrow bands around the body, concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 18.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; lekythos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery lekythos or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; tall slightly bulbous body on a low disc base; narrow tubular neck and pinched mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; orange clay and orange-red slip, decorated in black paint (both slip and paint are very eroded and the paint has fired to a purple or red colour in places): broad and narrow bands around the body, concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 18.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet; lekythos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.329 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4996-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7217-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Figure of a male votary","description":"hollow earthenware (terracotta)\n50.2 cm","text":"Description: hollow earthenware (terracotta) 50.2 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.240 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/328.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1173-limestone-inscribed-block","title":"Limestone inscribed block","description":"Statue base with an inscription.\nH.: 9 1/8 in., 11 cm, 2 3/4 in. (23.2 x 11 x 7 cm)","text":"Description: Statue base with an inscription. H.: 9 1/8 in., 11 cm, 2 3/4 in. (23.2 x 11 x 7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIX, 4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1896, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2376 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2376.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5414-white-painted-woman-and-pitcher-jug","title":"White Painted Woman-and-Pitcher Jug","description":"Neck, handle and part of shoulder of a pottery 'woman-and-pitcher' jug type; wheel-made body with a mould-made attached figurine; a ridge separates what is left of the shoulder of the vessel from the concave neck; everted rim; double-rib handles from shoulder to just below the rim, with a pair of spikey clay rivets at the junction with the neck. \r\nThe figurine is a standing female, wearing a tunic with cloak (which is pulled over the back of her head); left hand grips the cloak while resting on her hip, right knee forward; her right arm is broken away at the shoulder, so it is not clear if she held a jug or reached towards a jug or some other item. There is also a break on her body from the level of the knee down where another elemnt was attached. \r\n \r\nMade of brick-red clay, surface fired a buff-cream colour.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max \nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VII\nTechniques: wheel-made; mould-made","text":"Description: Neck, handle and part of shoulder of a pottery 'woman-and-pitcher' jug type; wheel-made body with a mould-made attached figurine; a ridge separates what is left of the shoulder of the vessel from the concave neck; everted rim; double-rib handles from shoulder to just below the rim, with a pair of spikey clay rivets at the junction with the neck. The figurine is a standing female, wearing a tunic with cloak (which is pulled over the back of her head); left hand grips the cloak while resting on her hip, right knee forward; her right arm is broken away at the shoulder, so it is not clear if she held a jug or reached towards a jug or some other item. There is also a break on her body from the level of the knee down where another elemnt was attached.  Made of brick-red clay, surface fired a buff-cream colour. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VII Techniques: wheel-made; mould-made Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe (?) Accession Number: 1934,0308.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5414-white-painted-woman-and-pitcher-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2114-rock-crystal-bottle","title":"Rock crystal bottle","description":"Craftsmen in Egypt and the Near East began making vessels out of rock crystal as early as the Early Bronze Age. The tradition was passed on to the great empires of the Classical world and persisted until late antiquity. The shapes of two of the examples (74.51.3599, 74.51.3600) are unusual and so are difficult to date. Despite their plain forms, they remain fine examples of the stonecutter's skill, for they are carved out of solid blocks of crystal. Above all, it was the almost transparent quality of the rock crystal that made such vessels highly prized luxury objects.\nH.: 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm)","text":"Description: Craftsmen in Egypt and the Near East began making vessels out of rock crystal as early as the Early Bronze Age. The tradition was passed on to the great empires of the Classical world and persisted until late antiquity. The shapes of two of the examples (74.51.3599, 74.51.3600) are unusual and so are difficult to date. Despite their plain forms, they remain fine examples of the stonecutter's skill, for they are carved out of solid blocks of crystal. Above all, it was the almost transparent quality of the rock crystal that made such vessels highly prized luxury objects. H.: 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. LXXV, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3599, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Oliver, Andrew. 1973. \"Rock Crystal Vessels in Antiquity.\" Muse : Annual of the Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri, Columbia, 7: pp. 30-31. Accession Number: 74.51.3599 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3599.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5925-red-on-black-jug","title":"Red-on-Black jug","description":"Red-on-Black jug\n Dimensions: 18.7cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306504\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red-on-Black jug Dimensions: 18.7cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306504 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1970.832 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1970.832.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3750-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl; Plain White Wheel-made ware; wheel-made; upright rim with flattened top; body curving to low ring base; pierced tubular lug at rim; fabric pinkish; unlsipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.80 centimetres; Height: 5.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: pierced; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl; Plain White Wheel-made ware; wheel-made; upright rim with flattened top; body curving to low ring base; pierced tubular lug at rim; fabric pinkish; unlsipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.80 centimetres; Height: 5.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Wheel-made Ware Techniques: pierced; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1028 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3750-plain-white-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1082-terracotta-mask-of-a-bearded-man","title":"Terracotta mask of a bearded man","description":"The mask is handmade. It has an elongated face with a long pointed beard, a large prominent nose, small bulging eyes, arched ridged eyebrows, small roughly modeled ears, a small mouth, and a pellet in the middle of the forehead.\nH. 5 3/8 in. (13.7 cm)","text":"Description: The mask is handmade. It has an elongated face with a long pointed beard, a large prominent nose, small bulging eyes, arched ridged eyebrows, small roughly modeled ears, a small mouth, and a pellet in the middle of the forehead. H. 5 3/8 in. (13.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVI.216, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 335, p. 29, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2133, p. 349, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1920. \"Greek Votive Offerings.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 15(2): p. 37.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 7, 15, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 7, 15, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picard, Charles. 1967. \"Sacra Punica: Etude sur les masques et raisons de Carthage.\" Karthago, 13. p. 44, fig. 44, pl. XIII.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. mask no. 15, p. 112, pl. LXV.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 222, pp. 146-47, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 235, pp. 138, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1700 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1700.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7727-chariot-group","title":"Chariot Group","description":"Terracotta chariot group with 4 horses pulling a single rider. In plain terracotta with no motifs or slip remaining.","text":"Description: Terracotta chariot group with 4 horses pulling a single rider. In plain terracotta with no motifs or slip remaining. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06014.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3392-drab-loop-handle-bowl","title":"Drab Loop Handle Bowl","description":"Drab pottery bowl with loop handle(broken).\nDimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl","text":"Description: Drab pottery bowl with loop handle(broken). Dimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3392-drab-loop-handle-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2469-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Miniature krater with horizontal bands.\nH. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature krater with horizontal bands. H. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 894, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.709 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.709.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1117-reclining-eros","title":"Reclining Eros","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. Eros reclines on his left side.\nH. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. Eros reclines on his left side. H. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLVI.366, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 248, p. 23, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2312, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 349, pp. 208, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1741 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1741.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1598-skyphos","title":"Skyphos","description":"Two-handled bowl with geometric ornament with birds and rosettes.\n2 5/8 x 6 9/16 in. (6.71 x 16.61 cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled bowl with geometric ornament with birds and rosettes. 2 5/8 x 6 9/16 in. (6.71 x 16.61 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 799 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLVI.1082, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Gabrici, Ettore. 1913. \"Cuma.\" Monumenti Antichi, 22(2): p. 407, n. 2, fig. 157.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1704, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar, Yves Calvet, Vassos Karageorghis, and Jean-Paul Thalmann. 1977. Greek Geometric and Archaic Pottery Found in Cyprus. pl. VI, Stockholm: Svenska Institutet i Athen.Coldstream, John Nicolas. 1979. \"Geometric Skyphoi in Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC), : p. 261, n. 2. Accession Number: 74.51.478 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.478.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7444-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-tripod-vessel","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Tripod Vessel","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Tripod Vessel, circa 1600-1500 B. C. , oval body on three feet, double horn handle, incised decoration; twin protrusions on front. 4 in. One foot re-attached; chip to side.\n Sale Price: $325","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Tripod Vessel, circa 1600-1500 B. C. , oval body on three feet, double horn handle, incised decoration; twin protrusions on front. 4 in. One foot re-attached; chip to side. Sale Price: $325 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/141.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4590-red-slip-carinated-bowl","title":"Red Slip Carinated Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; carinated body on a disc base; everted rim pieced twice on one side for suspension; orange clay with small inclusions, covered in a light to dark lustrous red slip (perhaps the result of firing or wear); rim and base chipped and cracked; slip worn off in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 29.10 centimetres; Height: 7.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; pierced; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; carinated body on a disc base; everted rim pieced twice on one side for suspension; orange clay with small inclusions, covered in a light to dark lustrous red slip (perhaps the result of firing or wear); rim and base chipped and cracked; slip worn off in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 29.10 centimetres; Height: 7.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip II Techniques: slipped; pierced; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.346 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4590-red-slip-carinated-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6097-red-polished-iv-jug","title":"Red Polished IV jug","description":"Red Polished IV jug\n Dimensions: 30cm (height)Maximum diameter 0.196cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305203\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished IV jug Dimensions: 30cm (height)Maximum diameter 0.196cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305203 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.364 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.364 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.364%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.364%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6823-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Plain White ware bowl; Shallow bowl with upturned rim.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Plain White ware bowl; Shallow bowl with upturned rim. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.230 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/127.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3305-terracotta-bowl","title":"Terracotta bowl","description":"Hemispherical bowl with elaborate incised decoration.\nH. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm); diameter 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description: Hemispherical bowl with elaborate incised decoration. H. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm); diameter 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 126, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1200 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1200.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1104-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman-with-raised-arms","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman with raised arms","description":"The pose of the figure is a time-honored one connected with worship or prayer. It is impossible to be sure whether the statuette shows a deity or a worshipper.\nH. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm)","text":"Description: The pose of the figure is a time-honored one connected with worship or prayer. It is impossible to be sure whether the statuette shows a deity or a worshipper. H. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XII.89, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 228, p. 21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2028, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. no. B4, p. 205, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 5, p. 88. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 158, pp. 94, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1612 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1612.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3608-white-painted-pendent-juglet","title":"White Painted Pendent Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; piriform body with a rounded base, cylindrical neck and flared rim, now chipped; the handle which went from rim to shoulder is now missing; orange-buff clay with a cream slip and brown painted decoration; encircling bands on the neck and shoulder, from which hang with wavy-line pendents enclosed by sets of four vertical parallel lines.\nDimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type I A 2b)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; piriform body with a rounded base, cylindrical neck and flared rim, now chipped; the handle which went from rim to shoulder is now missing; orange-buff clay with a cream slip and brown painted decoration; encircling bands on the neck and shoulder, from which hang with wavy-line pendents enclosed by sets of four vertical parallel lines. Dimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type I A 2b) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3608-white-painted-pendent-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4767-silver-parallel-line-bangle","title":"Silver Parallel Line Bangle","description":"Silver bangle. The ends do not overlap and one terminal has four parallel lines at the end.\nDimensions: Height: 0.35 centimetres; Weight: 7 grammes; Width: 4.70 centimetres; Depth: 4.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bangle","text":"Description: Silver bangle. The ends do not overlap and one terminal has four parallel lines at the end. Dimensions: Height: 0.35 centimetres; Weight: 7 grammes; Width: 4.70 centimetres; Depth: 4.40 centimetres Object Type: bangle Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.656 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4767-silver-parallel-line-bangle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8225-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Figurine of human holding small animal, bichrome","text":"Description: Figurine of human holding small animal, bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07254.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3225-spherical-spindle-whorl-with-broad-flat-top-and-base","title":"Spherical spindle-whorl with broad flat top and base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 104, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 42, pp. 33, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.934 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.934.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2086-limestone-votive-head","title":"Limestone votive head","description":"This head, slightly swollen on one side, was part of a group of votive offerings. All of these ex-votos, symbolic dedications representing parts of the human body that needed to be healed, were found in one spot, as if they were placed before an altar or a temple.\nOverall: 1 3/4 x 4 3/4 in. (4.4 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: This head, slightly swollen on one side, was part of a group of votive offerings. All of these ex-votos, symbolic dedications representing parts of the human body that needed to be healed, were found in one spot, as if they were placed before an altar or a temple. Overall: 1 3/4 x 4 3/4 in. (4.4 x 12.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. pl. XIII, 2 (788), St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 158, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1878. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 158, New York: Harper & Brothers.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.930, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1175, p. 183, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes cat. g, pl. VII.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 427, pp. 302-3, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2598 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2598.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1361-gold-fibula-(safety-pin)","title":"Gold fibula (safety pin)","description":"The bow-shaped fibula appeared in the Greek world about 1100 B.C., and although it is particularly associated with Greece and the Aegean area, its distribution was considerably broader.\nlength 1 7/8in. (4.8cm)","text":"Description: The bow-shaped fibula appeared in the Greek world about 1100 B.C., and although it is particularly associated with Greece and the Aegean area, its distribution was considerably broader. length 1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XLI, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3198, fig. 3198, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 161, no. 34, 4, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 312, p. 192, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3198 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3198.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8439-red-polished-jugs","title":"Red Polished Jugs","description":"three small incised red polished jugs","text":"Description: three small incised red polished jugs Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07491.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1393-arrowhead","title":"Arrowhead","description":"\nOther: 1 11/16in. (4.3cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 11/16in. (4.3cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 330 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4793, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1491, p. 406, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5324 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5324.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1003-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n4 1/16in. (10.3cm) Other (mouth): 7 1/2in. (19.1cm)","text":"Description:  4 1/16in. (10.3cm) Other (mouth): 7 1/2in. (19.1cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 859, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.976 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.976.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1676-fragmentary-faience-stirrup-jar","title":"Fragmentary faience stirrup jar","description":"The handles and spout of this stirrup jar are missing. The shape is characteristically Mycenaean Greek, but the use of faience reflects Egyptian influence.\n2 5/16in. (5.9cm) Other: 3 1/2in. (8.9cm)","text":"Description: The handles and spout of this stirrup jar are missing. The shape is characteristically Mycenaean Greek, but the use of faience reflects Egyptian influence. 2 5/16in. (5.9cm) Other: 3 1/2in. (8.9cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to have been found in a tomb near Dali (Idalion), Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1571, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Foster, Karen Polinger. 1979. Aegean Faience of the Bronze Age. p. 52, n. 339, New Haven: Yale University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5071 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5071.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7871-cypro-palestinian-jug","title":"Cypro-Palestinian Jug","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05521.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4526-sard-bird-head-pendant","title":"Sard Bird-Head Pendant","description":"Sard bird-head bead or pendant; stylised animal head with large eyes - pupils drilled on each side but not completely through the bead - and a pointed beak; the hole drilled behind the beak may be for suspension.\nDimensions: Length: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jewellery\nTechniques: carved; polished; drilled","text":"Description: Sard bird-head bead or pendant; stylised animal head with large eyes - pupils drilled on each side but not completely through the bead - and a pointed beak; the hole drilled behind the beak may be for suspension. Dimensions: Length: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: jewellery Techniques: carved; polished; drilled Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.367 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4526-sard-bird-head-pendant.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1812-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Miniature vase with pointed bottom and loop-handle, of unpainted clay.\n4 13/16in. (12.2cm)","text":"Description: Miniature vase with pointed bottom and loop-handle, of unpainted clay. 4 13/16in. (12.2cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 979, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.419 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.419.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2977-pin,-eyelet-type","title":"Pin, eyelet type","description":"\nOther: 6 1/4in. (15.9cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 6 1/4in. (15.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4677, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 891, p. 303, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5521 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5521.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6577-fragment-from-a-head-of-a-votive-statuette","title":"Fragment from a head of a votive statuette","description":"Fragment from a head of a votive statuette: Fragment of a face from a small votive statuette. The lips are thin and slightly smiling and the nose is pointy. (Overall: 75 mm x 52 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Fragment from a head of a votive statuette: Fragment of a face from a small votive statuette. The lips are thin and slightly smiling and the nose is pointy. (Overall: 75 mm x 52 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.145 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.145/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6845-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Black-on-Red ware handle-ridge juglet; Spherical body with narrow funnel and one vertical handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Black-on-Red ware handle-ridge juglet; Spherical body with narrow funnel and one vertical handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.243 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/52.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6938-fragmentary-figure-of-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of male votary","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n104.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 104.7 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.333 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/49.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2415-terracotta-statuette-of-a-nude-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a nude woman","description":"The figure derives from ancient Near Eastern counterparts associated with fertility. The Cypriot piece is more likely to represent a mortal worshipper than a divinity.\nH. 7 in. (17.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figure derives from ancient Near Eastern counterparts associated with fertility. The Cypriot piece is more likely to represent a mortal worshipper than a divinity. H. 7 in. (17.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 844, p. 59, pl. XIV.11, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. VI, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. III.19, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 60, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2146, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 208, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 1, p. 97. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 38, p. 16, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 215, pp. 142-43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 83, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 161, pp. 95-96, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1552 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1552.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7405-cypro-archaic-footed-amphoriskos","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphoriskos","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphoriskos, circa 7th century B. C. , two-handled form, red ware with black paint decoration to include six concentric circles on each side. 4 in. Chip to one handle and mouth; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $140","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphoriskos, circa 7th century B. C. , two-handled form, red ware with black paint decoration to include six concentric circles on each side. 4 in. Chip to one handle and mouth; overall wear. Sale Price: $140 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/102.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3527-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Hand-made pottery juglet in White Painted IV; globular body; cylindrical neck; string hole handle; red painted wavy lines and lattice lozenges; buff slip.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type IX A 1a)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery juglet in White Painted IV; globular body; cylindrical neck; string hole handle; red painted wavy lines and lattice lozenges; buff slip. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type IX A 1a) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.115 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3527-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7816-assorted-picrolite-figurines","title":"Assorted Picrolite Figurines","description":"Chalcolithic picrolite figurines of different styles","text":"Description: Chalcolithic picrolite figurines of different styles Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05452.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5318-open-pottery-lamp","title":"Open Pottery Lamp","description":"Pottery open lamp.\nDimensions: Length: 12.30 centimetres; Width: 12.30 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp","text":"Description: Pottery open lamp. Dimensions: Length: 12.30 centimetres; Width: 12.30 centimetres Object Type: lamp Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria (?) Accession Number: 1980,1001.189 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5318-open-pottery-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3944-lapis-lazuli-cylinder-seal","title":"Lapis Lazuli Cylinder Seal","description":"Lapis lazuli cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; gold caps with convex outer face and soldered suspension ring at either end; engraved with two scenes of a deity and a worshipper, a male deity holds a sword with a bucranium in the field above, a female deity is next to a tree with a bird above; the seal is old Babylonian but four characters in the Cypro-Minoan script were added on Cyprus.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres cap ; Diameter: 0.95 centimetres cylinder ; Length: 3.05 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; soldered\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: four signs down one side Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan","text":"Description: Lapis lazuli cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; gold caps with convex outer face and soldered suspension ring at either end; engraved with two scenes of a deity and a worshipper, a male deity holds a sword with a bucranium in the field above, a female deity is next to a tree with a bird above; the seal is old Babylonian but four characters in the Cypro-Minoan script were added on Cyprus. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres cap ; Diameter: 0.95 centimetres cylinder ; Length: 3.05 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; soldered Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: four signs down one side Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.744 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3944-lapis-lazuli-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1712-limestone-bust-of-a-flute-player","title":"Limestone bust of a flute-player","description":"Representations of flute players are found in both sanctuaries and tombs in Cyprus. They would play music eternally for the divinity or the deceased. The strap around the head of the player, a phorbeia, held the flute in place and prevented the cheeks from swelling, thus helping to control the breath. Egyptian influence is evident in the smooth wig. The piece may have formed a pair with 74.51.2509.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 3/4 × 13 3/4 × 8 3/4 in., 32 lb. (40 × 34.9 × 22.2 cm)","text":"Description: Representations of flute players are found in both sanctuaries and tombs in Cyprus. They would play music eternally for the divinity or the deceased. The strap around the head of the player, a phorbeia, held the flute in place and prevented the cheeks from swelling, thus helping to control the breath. Egyptian influence is evident in the smooth wig. The piece may have formed a pair with 74.51.2509. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 3/4 × 13 3/4 × 8 3/4 in., 32 lb. (40 × 34.9 × 22.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Golgoi-Ayios Photios, “West of the temple” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XIII.15, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1264, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bélis, Annie. 1986. \"La Phorbéia.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 110(1): pp. 205, 207, fig. 4.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 199, p. 133, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 126, p. 148, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 224, p. 182, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2517 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2517.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5141-limestone-female-head","title":"Limestone Female Head","description":"Limestone head from a statue of a female figure wearing a turban; carved detail of earcaps, double spiral ear-rings and a double necklace of biconical beads; part of turban missing and face damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 15.90 centimetres max ; Thickness: 9.60 centimetres max ; Width: 12.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone head from a statue of a female figure wearing a turban; carved detail of earcaps, double spiral ear-rings and a double necklace of biconical beads; part of turban missing and face damaged. Dimensions: Height: 15.90 centimetres max ; Thickness: 9.60 centimetres max ; Width: 12.60 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 540 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5141-limestone-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2527-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-votary-(worshipper)-playing-a-tambourine","title":"Limestone statuette of a female votary (worshipper) playing a tambourine","description":"Female votary playing a tambourine.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 3/4 × 4 3/4 × 2 3/4 in., 4 lb. (45.1 × 12.1 × 7 cm, 1.8 kg)","text":"Description: Female votary playing a tambourine. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 3/4 × 4 3/4 × 2 3/4 in., 4 lb. (45.1 × 12.1 × 7 cm, 1.8 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXII.20, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1006, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 231, p. 186, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2502 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2502.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5278-terracotta-woman's-head","title":"Terracotta Woman's Head","description":"Terracotta figure of woman's head, tilted to the left. She wears a robe. Mould-made and solid with only a crude back. Dense pink fabric with yellow surfaces and coarse white and dark inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 4.30 centimetres; Length: 2.70 centimetres; Width: 3.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of woman's head, tilted to the left. She wears a robe. Mould-made and solid with only a crude back. Dense pink fabric with yellow surfaces and coarse white and dark inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 4.30 centimetres; Length: 2.70 centimetres; Width: 3.40 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5278-terracotta-woman's-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5741-flask","title":"flask","description":"flask\n Dimensions: 10.67cm (height)4.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308273\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: flask Dimensions: 10.67cm (height)4.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308273 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1251 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1251.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3577-black-slip-ii-wishbone-bowl","title":"Black Slip II Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical body with  rounded base and slightly everted rim; a horizontal wish-bone handle set  below the rim and rising slightly above it; buff clay with  dark brown slip inside and out, but very worn  in places.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type I B)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical body with  rounded base and slightly everted rim; a horizontal wish-bone handle set  below the rim and rising slightly above it; buff clay with  dark brown slip inside and out, but very worn  in places. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type I B) Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3577-black-slip-ii-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3010-handle-of-a-hydria","title":"Handle of a hydria","description":"\nOther: 2 5/8in. (6.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 5/8in. (6.7cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4903, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 715, pp. 247-48, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5448 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5448.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1300-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)-with-antlers","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel) with antlers","description":"The animal represented is likely a native species of deer. Bones of wild deer have been found at prehistoric sites on the island.\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The animal represented is likely a native species of deer. Bones of wild deer have been found at prehistoric sites on the island. H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.811, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 221, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 38, p. 34, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 2000. \"The New Galleries of Cypriot Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Apollo, 152: p. 4, fig. 2.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 262, pp. 227, 457, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog p. 92, fig. 5, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.795 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.795.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5734-white-painted-oinochoe-in-shape-of-tell-el-yahudiyeh-juglet","title":"White Painted oinochoe in shape of Tell-el Yahudiyeh juglet","description":"White Painted oinochoe in shape of Tell-el Yahudiyeh juglet\n Dimensions: 13cm approx. (height)7cm approx. (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304205\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > wine-jug > oinochoe","text":"Description: White Painted oinochoe in shape of Tell-el Yahudiyeh juglet Dimensions: 13cm approx. (height)7cm approx. (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304205 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > wine-jug > oinochoe Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Greece, South Aegean, Rhodes, Rhodes (possible) (find spot)Europe, Greece, South Aegean, Rhodes, Rhodes (probable) (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1927.655 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.655.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1065-terracotta-bell","title":"Terracotta bell","description":"During the Archaic period, bells were often part of horses' harness. Clay examples were probably toys.\nH. 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm); diameter 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: During the Archaic period, bells were often part of horses' harness. Clay examples were probably toys. H. 2 11/16 in. (6.8 cm); diameter 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 741, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 235, pp. 149-50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 266, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.960 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.960.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3136-dionysos-mask","title":"Dionysos mask","description":"The backless head is mold-made. The center front of the headdress is broken away. The top is pierced with one hole for suspension. The broad face is expressionless.\nH. 5 in. (12.7 cm)","text":"Description: The backless head is mold-made. The center front of the headdress is broken away. The top is pierced with one hole for suspension. The broad face is expressionless. H. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LIX.491, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2345, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 344, pp. 205-6, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1758 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1758.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6691-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: An underlife size head of a bearded male from a votive statue. The man is wearing a conical hat and has a slight smile. His eyes are almond shaped and are well defined. His nose is broken and the facial features have faded. The head is typical of the devotional statues dressed in Egyptian style and found in different archaeological sites of Cyprus. These statues date mainly in the Archaic period and are often associated with the political period of Egyptian domination in the island from around 560 BC under the political control of Amasis. They may have been made by Cypriot sculptors or others who trained on the island to fill orders by worshippers of local Egyptian gods. (Overall: 200 mm x 115 mm x 95 mm; 7 7/8 in x 4 1/2 in x 3 3/4 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: An underlife size head of a bearded male from a votive statue. The man is wearing a conical hat and has a slight smile. His eyes are almond shaped and are well defined. His nose is broken and the facial features have faded. The head is typical of the devotional statues dressed in Egyptian style and found in different archaeological sites of Cyprus. These statues date mainly in the Archaic period and are often associated with the political period of Egyptian domination in the island from around 560 BC under the political control of Amasis. They may have been made by Cypriot sculptors or others who trained on the island to fill orders by worshippers of local Egyptian gods. (Overall: 200 mm x 115 mm x 95 mm; 7 7/8 in x 4 1/2 in x 3 3/4 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.46/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5034-perforated-rhyton-jug","title":"Perforated Rhyton Jug","description":"Pottery jug with a perforated base, probably a rhyon or wine-lifter; ovoid-spherical body on a small carinated foot (concave underneath); tall neck tapering inwards; rounded handle arching from shoulder to neck (below mouth); the top part of the neck is slightly inset, and flares outwards; base perforated with 15 small irregularly placed holes made with a sharp implement from the inner surface; made of buff clay with cream-buff slip; decorated with black paint: band of hatched triangles around the body beneath handle, band at junction of body and neck, ladder pattern on handle, solud paint on inset part of neck.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug; rhyton\nTechniques: painted; perforated; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug with a perforated base, probably a rhyon or wine-lifter; ovoid-spherical body on a small carinated foot (concave underneath); tall neck tapering inwards; rounded handle arching from shoulder to neck (below mouth); the top part of the neck is slightly inset, and flares outwards; base perforated with 15 small irregularly placed holes made with a sharp implement from the inner surface; made of buff clay with cream-buff slip; decorated with black paint: band of hatched triangles around the body beneath handle, band at junction of body and neck, ladder pattern on handle, solud paint on inset part of neck. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: jug; rhyton Techniques: painted; perforated; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5034-perforated-rhyton-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8157-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05912.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1153-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-votary-holding-a-flower","title":"Limestone statuette of a female votary holding a flower","description":"Female figure with elaborate necklaces, holding a flower.\nOverall: 19 3/4 x 5 3/4 x 2 3/8 in. (50.2 x 14.6 x 6 cm)","text":"Description: Female figure with elaborate necklaces, holding a flower. Overall: 19 3/4 x 5 3/4 x 2 3/8 in. (50.2 x 14.6 x 6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 420 - 380 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the ruins of Idalium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.440, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1084, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 202, pp. 168-69, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2643 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2643.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1125-torch-holder","title":"Torch-holder","description":"Shaped like large candlestick standing in wide saucer. Without decoration.\nH. 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) diameter of saucer 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm)","text":"Description: Shaped like large candlestick standing in wide saucer. Without decoration. H. 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) diameter of saucer 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 797, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.370 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.370.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5626-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Dimensions: 4cm (height)3.2cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307332\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Dimensions: 4cm (height)3.2cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307332 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1060.d ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1060.d.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2316-limestone-statuette-of-a-horse","title":"Limestone statuette of a horse","description":"The horse has a saddle and bridle but no rider. The damage to the object indicates that it must have been part of a group with at least one human figure.\nH.: 4 x 5 3/4 x 2 in. (10.2 x 14.6 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description: The horse has a saddle and bridle but no rider. The damage to the object indicates that it must have been part of a group with at least one human figure. H.: 4 x 5 3/4 x 2 in. (10.2 x 14.6 x 5.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From a tomb at Tamassos” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXX.511, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1013, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 237, p. 190, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2581 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2581.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7796-zoomorphic-askos","title":"Zoomorphic askos","description":"Small zoomorphic asks with cross hatching and black slip on animals face","text":"Description: Small zoomorphic asks with cross hatching and black slip on animals face Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06096.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5564-handmade-small-bucchero-jug-with-thin-brown-slip","title":"Handmade small bucchero jug with thin brown slip","description":"Handmade small bucchero jug with thin brown slip\n Dimensions: 10.4cm (height)6.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309226\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Handmade small bucchero jug with thin brown slip Dimensions: 10.4cm (height)6.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309226 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.334 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.334.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3771-bronze-wall-nail","title":"Bronze Wall Nail","description":"One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown in centre in photograph.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: wall-nail\nTechniques: hammered; shaved","text":"Description: One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown in centre in photograph. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: wall-nail Techniques: hammered; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1073.+ ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3771-bronze-wall-nail.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6833-basin","title":"basin","description":"Red Polished ware basin; Body sherd with relief decoration.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware basin; Body sherd with relief decoration. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/107.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2294-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Horizontal, vertical and concentric circles.\n8 5/16in. (21.1cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal, vertical and concentric circles. 8 5/16in. (21.1cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXX.920, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 806, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.587 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.587.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8009-cylinder-seal","title":"Cylinder Seal","description":"Cylinder Seal","text":"Description: Cylinder Seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05696.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3268-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-a-pyxis","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding a pyxis","description":"Figure wearing flat cap and holding incense box.\nOverall: 25 1/2 x 8 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (64.8 x 21.6 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing flat cap and holding incense box. Overall: 25 1/2 x 8 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (64.8 x 21.6 x 8.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVII.1024, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1193, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sjöqvist, Erik. 1955. \"A Cypriote Temple Attendant.\" American Journal of Archaeology, 59(1): no. 2, p. 47.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 160, pp. 142-43, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2713 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2713.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7389-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750-600 B. C. , two vertical handles, ovoid form with banded decoration. 16. 25 in. Allover encrustations and deposits; appears intact. .\n Sale Price: $475","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750-600 B. C. , two vertical handles, ovoid form with banded decoration. 16. 25 in. Allover encrustations and deposits; appears intact. . Sale Price: $475 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/86.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6059-bearded-cypriot-head","title":"Bearded Cypriot head","description":"Bearded Cypriot head\n Dimensions: 5.7cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754398\n Object Type: artefact","text":"Description: Bearded Cypriot head Dimensions: 5.7cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754398 Object Type: artefact Period: Archaic II Date: 715 - 332 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Faiyum (find spot) Accession Number: AN1884.363 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1884.363.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5256-spiral-silver-bracelet","title":"Spiral Silver Bracelet","description":"Small silver penannular bracelet in spiral form; round section narrowing to a point at one of the terminals; tip of one terminal missing, the other possibly zoomorphic (snake head?); metal corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.80 centimetres; Weight: 13.60 grammes; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: beaten","text":"Description: Small silver penannular bracelet in spiral form; round section narrowing to a point at one of the terminals; tip of one terminal missing, the other possibly zoomorphic (snake head?); metal corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.80 centimetres; Weight: 13.60 grammes; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: beaten Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.347 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5256-spiral-silver-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4741-bronze-hathor-sistrum","title":"Bronze Hathor Sistrum","description":"Part of a bronze sistrum in the form of the head and shoulders of the goddess Hathor (upper parts missing, but it was probably an arched example); hollow but metal is heavy and of uneven thickness on each side, having been heavily leaded; socket for a handle (now missing) on the lower end of the figure; figures of cobras on each side of the head, both broken off at the top; probably cast in the lost-wax technique, the piece shows signs of having partially collapsed during casting as the head on one side is dented and the details are less sharp than on the other side; surface of the metal corroded in places.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres max ; Weight: 498 grammes\nObject Type: sistrum\nTechniques: lost-wax cast","text":"Description: Part of a bronze sistrum in the form of the head and shoulders of the goddess Hathor (upper parts missing, but it was probably an arched example); hollow but metal is heavy and of uneven thickness on each side, having been heavily leaded; socket for a handle (now missing) on the lower end of the figure; figures of cobras on each side of the head, both broken off at the top; probably cast in the lost-wax technique, the piece shows signs of having partially collapsed during casting as the head on one side is dented and the details are less sharp than on the other side; surface of the metal corroded in places. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres max ; Weight: 498 grammes Object Type: sistrum Techniques: lost-wax cast Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Kouklia) Accession Number: 1888,1115.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4741-bronze-hathor-sistrum.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1237-terracotta-plank-shaped-figurine","title":"Terracotta plank-shaped figurine","description":"A straight sided slab with rounded ends and details in low relief.\n\nA turban, now detached, was probably worn on the head, leaving a different coloration on the surface.\nH. 6 15/16 in. (17.6 cm)","text":"Description: A straight sided slab with rounded ends and details in low relief.  A turban, now detached, was probably worn on the head, leaving a different coloration on the surface. H. 6 15/16 in. (17.6 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from a rock-cut tomb at Alambra References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 837, p. 59, pl. XIV.2, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 89, pl. VI, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. II.5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 5, p. 1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2002, p. 333, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1976. The Civilization of Prehistoric Cyprus. no. 100, p. 130, Athens: Ekdotike Athenon.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 68, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 4, p. 8, pl. III.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 1. no. Bj.16, p. 88, pl. LI.5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 1, pp. 20-21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 3, pp. 17, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog p. 138, fig. 4, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.1537 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1537.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6535-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A very small and round head from a votive underlife statue, possibly of the type of the temple boys. The eyes are big and bulgy and the hair is curved in a cross hatched pattern which may suggest that he is wearing a fillet. Most the right side of the statue has eroded. (Overall: 90 mm x 70 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A very small and round head from a votive underlife statue, possibly of the type of the temple boys. The eyes are big and bulgy and the hair is curved in a cross hatched pattern which may suggest that he is wearing a fillet. Most the right side of the statue has eroded. (Overall: 90 mm x 70 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 450 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.103/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4189-bronze-sledge-hammer","title":"Bronze Sledge-Hammer","description":"Bronze sledge-hammer; cylindrical in shape, widening to centre for socket; socket circular, tapering slightly to one end for hafting; cast in a two-piece mould; body inscribed with sign towards one end, v-shaped with an intersecting line at the narrow end and a smaller v within and perpendicular to the larger one; circular dent to one side of socket hole; ends oxidised, split and damaged from use-wear.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Length: 16.50 centimetres; Weight: 4.236 kilograms\nObject Type: sledge-hammer\nTechniques: cast\nInscription: Inscription type: mark Inscription position: body, towards one end Inscription note: V-shaped with an intersecting line at the narrow end and a smaller v within and perpendicular to the larger one.","text":"Description: Bronze sledge-hammer; cylindrical in shape, widening to centre for socket; socket circular, tapering slightly to one end for hafting; cast in a two-piece mould; body inscribed with sign towards one end, v-shaped with an intersecting line at the narrow end and a smaller v within and perpendicular to the larger one; circular dent to one side of socket hole; ends oxidised, split and damaged from use-wear. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Length: 16.50 centimetres; Weight: 4.236 kilograms Object Type: sledge-hammer Techniques: cast Inscription: Inscription type: mark Inscription position: body, towards one end Inscription note: V-shaped with an intersecting line at the narrow end and a smaller v within and perpendicular to the larger one. Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1472 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4189-bronze-sledge-hammer.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3580-black-slip-ii-bowl","title":"Black Slip II Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical body with rounded base and plain rim; loop handle set below the rim; buff clay with  dark brown slip inside and out, but very worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type I A a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical body with rounded base and plain rim; loop handle set below the rim; buff clay with  dark brown slip inside and out, but very worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type I A a) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3580-black-slip-ii-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2486-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Worn in the upper lobe of the ear.\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/8 x 7/16 in. (1.4 x 0.3 x 1.2 cm)","text":"Description: Worn in the upper lobe of the ear. Diameter: 9/16 x 1/8 x 7/16 in. (1.4 x 0.3 x 1.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3352 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3352.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8245-tripod-jar-free-field","title":"Tripod Jar Free Field","description":"Crude free field bird on tripod bichrome jar","text":"Description: Crude free field bird on tripod bichrome jar Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07277.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3719-copper-cylinder-seal","title":"Copper Cylinder Seal","description":"Corroded copper alloy cylinder seal with woven fabric adhering, and with two registers of engraved designs, the top one of animals.\nDimensions: Length: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal; textile\nTechniques: engraved; woven","text":"Description: Corroded copper alloy cylinder seal with woven fabric adhering, and with two registers of engraved designs, the top one of animals. Dimensions: Length: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal; textile Techniques: engraved; woven Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1966,1103.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3719-copper-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5377-limestone-female-worshipper-statuette","title":"Limestone Female Worshipper Statuette","description":"Upper part of a large limestone statuette of a female worshipper wearing a kalathos or crown and holding a flower in her right hand; large almond-shaped eyes carved deeply, pug nose (damaged) and slightly raised lips; she wears a long-sleeved gown which drops in folds towards the waist, on her head is an elaborate floral crown decorated with rosettes and lotus-buds; elaborate jewellery around the neck (a series of large elongated oval beads), disc-and-pendant earrings and a bracelet around her right wrist; the long hair is centre-parted and pulled back over the top of the head beneath the kalathos and hangs down at the back; faint traces of red paint all over the figure.\nDimensions: Height: 37 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Upper part of a large limestone statuette of a female worshipper wearing a kalathos or crown and holding a flower in her right hand; large almond-shaped eyes carved deeply, pug nose (damaged) and slightly raised lips; she wears a long-sleeved gown which drops in folds towards the waist, on her head is an elaborate floral crown decorated with rosettes and lotus-buds; elaborate jewellery around the neck (a series of large elongated oval beads), disc-and-pendant earrings and a bracelet around her right wrist; the long hair is centre-parted and pulled back over the top of the head beneath the kalathos and hangs down at the back; faint traces of red paint all over the figure. Dimensions: Height: 37 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved; painted Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5377-limestone-female-worshipper-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5780-red-polished-conical-bowl","title":"Red polished conical bowl","description":"Red polished conical bowl\n Dimensions: 15cm (height)9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304406\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red polished conical bowl Dimensions: 15cm (height)9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304406 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Bellapais, Vounous (tomb 92) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1940.166 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1940.166.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1673-vase","title":"Vase","description":"\n9 1/4in. (23.5cm) Other (height of vase): 9 1/4in. (23.5cm) Other (length of spout): 8 9/16in. (21.7cm)","text":"Description:  9 1/4in. (23.5cm) Other (height of vase): 9 1/4in. (23.5cm) Other (length of spout): 8 9/16in. (21.7cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4920, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 482, pp. 185-86, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5564 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5564.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3967-scratched-line-cylinder-seal","title":"Scratched Line Cylinder Seal","description":"Steatite cylinder seal; slightly convex sides and deeply engraved horizontal line around either end; centre section engraved with design of scratched lines, perhaps including a figure with a mace; hole drilled through long axis; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.55 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Steatite cylinder seal; slightly convex sides and deeply engraved horizontal line around either end; centre section engraved with design of scratched lines, perhaps including a figure with a mace; hole drilled through long axis; ground and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.55 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.742 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3967-scratched-line-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1106-alabaster-bowl","title":"Alabaster bowl","description":"The lip of the bowl curves in strongly.\nW: 2 in. (5.1 cm): Diam. 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: The lip of the bowl curves in strongly. W: 2 in. (5.1 cm): Diam. 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXII.2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1653, pl. CXII, 2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 562, p. 398, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5128 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5128.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2611-female-head,-probably-of-a-goddess","title":"Female head, probably of a goddess","description":"The head, related to the Kition goddess type, is mold-made and solid; the veil was added by hand. The back is handmade and rounded.\nH. 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: The head, related to the Kition goddess type, is mold-made and solid; the veil was added by hand. The back is handmade and rounded. H. 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LV.457, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 631, p. 50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2196, p. 356, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 314, pp. 186, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1508 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1508.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5519-red-polished-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl","description":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl\n Dimensions: 6.1cm (height)10.6cm widest point (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306850\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished hemispherical bowl Dimensions: 6.1cm (height)10.6cm widest point (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306850 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.267 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.267.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4695-bichrome-red-lekythos","title":"Bichrome Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery lekythos or juglet in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; slightly baggy body with a carinated lower part, on a low disc base; narrow biconical neck with a ridge; flat mushroom lip; small handle from shoulder to neck ridge; orange clay and red-orange slip, decorated in black and white paint: columns of concentric circles on the body, black bands on the neck and lip, white dots added to the black bands on the neck surface worn, lower part of body repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; juglet\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red I (IV))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery lekythos or juglet in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; slightly baggy body with a carinated lower part, on a low disc base; narrow biconical neck with a ridge; flat mushroom lip; small handle from shoulder to neck ridge; orange clay and red-orange slip, decorated in black and white paint: columns of concentric circles on the body, black bands on the neck and lip, white dots added to the black bands on the neck surface worn, lower part of body repaired. Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; juglet Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red I (IV)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.339 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4695-bichrome-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3925-base-ring-ware-bowl","title":"Base Ring Ware Bowl","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware bowl; hand-made; carinated body on a wide base; vertical neck, slightly concave, with a plain rim; ridge at the junction of the shoulder and neck; single wishbone handle; made of fine buff clay covered with a slightly lustrous slip fired unevenly red to brown around the body.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.89 centimetres; Height: 15.24 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware bowl; hand-made; carinated body on a wide base; vertical neck, slightly concave, with a plain rim; ridge at the junction of the shoulder and neck; single wishbone handle; made of fine buff clay covered with a slightly lustrous slip fired unevenly red to brown around the body. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.89 centimetres; Height: 15.24 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Techniques: handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali (?) Phoenikiais (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.69 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3925-base-ring-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1920-terracotta-figuring-of-a-standing-female-votary-holding-a-box","title":"Terracotta figuring of a standing female votary holding a box","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, rounded, and pared. The type is very similar to inv. no. 74.51.1583, although it is smaller and there are some differences of detail.\nH. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, rounded, and pared. The type is very similar to inv. no. 74.51.1583, although it is smaller and there are some differences of detail. H. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 275 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIX.312, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 150, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Winter, Franz. 1903. Die antiken terra-cotten im auftrag des Archäologischen instituts des Deutschen reichs: Die Typen der figürlichen Terrakotten, Vol. 3(2). p. 79, n. 5, Stuttgart: Deutsches Archaologisches Institut.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2214, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 365, pp. 218-19, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1584 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1584.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6764-beaker","title":"beaker","description":"Beaker; Pale blue-green glass beaker, with rounded base and straight sides narrowing to rim.\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: Beaker; Pale blue-green glass beaker, with rounded base and straight sides narrowing to rim. Media/Materials: glass Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/123.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2414-jar,-canaanite,-miniature","title":"Jar, Canaanite, miniature","description":"\n3 11/16in. (9.4cm)","text":"Description:  3 11/16in. (9.4cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 783, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.899 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.899.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3140-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-with-cypriot-shorts-and-a-diadem","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary with Cypriot shorts and a diadem","description":"Male votary with Cypriot loin-cloth.\nOverall: 15 1/8 x 4 7/8 x 3 1/4 in. (38.4 x 12.4 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Male votary with Cypriot loin-cloth. Overall: 15 1/8 x 4 7/8 x 3 1/4 in. (38.4 x 12.4 x 8.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 73, p. 23, pl. III.2, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLII.266, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1041, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 129, n. 34, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 33, p. 54, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2524 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2524.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2548-limestone-head-of-a-snake","title":"Limestone head of a snake","description":"The head of a bearded snake has an open mouth and teeth that are very well rendered.\nOverall: H.:3 1/2 x W.:1 5/8 x D.:3 in. (8.9 x 4.1 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: The head of a bearded snake has an open mouth and teeth that are very well rendered. Overall: H.:3 1/2 x W.:1 5/8 x D.:3 in. (8.9 x 4.1 x 7.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.76, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1113, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 195, no. 29, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 311, pp. 234-35, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2579 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2579.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8540-terracotta-bath,-miniature","title":"Terracotta Bath, Miniature","description":"miniature bath shaped object","text":"Description: miniature bath shaped object Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07607.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2872-terracotta-ring-vase","title":"Terracotta ring-vase","description":"Fantastic base with tubular spout, handle, string-holes, and two feet.\nH. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Fantastic base with tubular spout, handle, string-holes, and two feet. H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 202, p. 27, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1041 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1041.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8497-aegean-kylix","title":"Aegean Kylix","description":"imported kylix, possibly Minoan or Mycenaean ","text":"Description: imported kylix, possibly Minoan or Mycenaean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07560.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7569-two-cypriot-fragmentary-portraits","title":"Two Cypriot Fragmentary Portraits","description":"Two Cypriot Fragmentary Portraits, the first of a veiled lady, limestone, 4th-2nd century B. C. (4 in. ) (losses to face); the second a face, terracotta, 1st century B. C. - 2nd century A. D. (3. 5 in. ) (fragment from a vessel).\n Sale Price: $130","text":"Description: Two Cypriot Fragmentary Portraits, the first of a veiled lady, limestone, 4th-2nd century B. C. (4 in. ) (losses to face); the second a face, terracotta, 1st century B. C. - 2nd century A. D. (3. 5 in. ) (fragment from a vessel). Sale Price: $130 Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/266.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1896-chlorite-amphoriskos-(small-jar)","title":"Chlorite amphoriskos (small jar)","description":"The circle and knobs in relief at the base of each handle imitate a metallic handle with rivets like those of a large bronze cauldron (74.51.5685) nearby.\nOverall: 2 5/8 x 2 1/2 in. (6.7 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The circle and knobs in relief at the base of each handle imitate a metallic handle with rivets like those of a large bronze cauldron (74.51.5685) nearby. Overall: 2 5/8 x 2 1/2 in. (6.7 x 6.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXV.5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1543, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 117, pp. 72-73, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mertens, Joan R. 2010. How to Read Greek Vases. p. 40, fig. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 574, p. 401, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5023a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5023a.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7625-votive-statuette-of-a-young-man","title":"Votive statuette of a young man","description":"Votive statuette of a young man frontally in the Kuros scheme with the front left leg and adjacent, slightly bent arms with hands clenched to the fist.The young man is of strong physique with wide shoulders, emphasized upper arm muscles and strong neck.The hair, which is decorated with a narrow band, in individual curly strands, which radially come from the vertebrae, the calotte and is placed over the forehead in a double row of Löckchen;The wide hair mass falls down in the back.The clothing consists of a undervint and a red mantle cloth, which falls down in front of the left shoulder in the front of one side and is led around the right side of the body under the craze, the right chest and the left side remain free.The underneath was only specified with red lines to the plastic and also red -painted, round neckline, which mark the sleeve hem in the arm into the arms and run on the side along the upper arms - next to the neglected back, another indication that the setting of the statuettewas calculated on pure front view.In addition to the undervint and on the coat, red color traces can also be found on the mouth;On the left eye, remaining black color to indicate the pupil.The back is coarse, partly board -like, left, but the buttocks are emphasized.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (K. Gschwantler)\nH. 70,5 cm","text":"Description: Votive statuette of a young man frontally in the Kuros scheme with the front left leg and adjacent, slightly bent arms with hands clenched to the fist.The young man is of strong physique with wide shoulders, emphasized upper arm muscles and strong neck.The hair, which is decorated with a narrow band, in individual curly strands, which radially come from the vertebrae, the calotte and is placed over the forehead in a double row of Löckchen;The wide hair mass falls down in the back.The clothing consists of a undervint and a red mantle cloth, which falls down in front of the left shoulder in the front of one side and is led around the right side of the body under the craze, the right chest and the left side remain free.The underneath was only specified with red lines to the plastic and also red -painted, round neckline, which mark the sleeve hem in the arm into the arms and run on the side along the upper arms - next to the neglected back, another indication that the setting of the statuettewas calculated on pure front view.In addition to the undervint and on the coat, red color traces can also be found on the mouth;On the left eye, remaining black color to indicate the pupil.The back is coarse, partly board -like, left, but the buttocks are emphasized.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (K. Gschwantler) H. 70,5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 625 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7625-votive_statuette_of_a_young_man.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4162-white-painted-ribbon-bowl","title":"White Painted Ribbon Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Painted Wheelmade III ware; wheel-made; deep conical body on a ring-base; vertical, concave neck, inclining inwards slightly; pair of opposing ribbon handles; greenish-cream clay with numerous gritty inclusions, decorated in brown paint: concentric bands in the interior and on the rim, bands on the handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16 centimetres; Height: 6.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Painted Wheelmade III ware; wheel-made; deep conical body on a ring-base; vertical, concave neck, inclining inwards slightly; pair of opposing ribbon handles; greenish-cream clay with numerous gritty inclusions, decorated in brown paint: concentric bands in the interior and on the rim, bands on the handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 16 centimetres; Height: 6.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4162-white-painted-ribbon-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4692-bichrome-redware-juglet","title":"Bichrome Redware Juglet","description":"Pottery Bichrome Redware juglet; long baggy body with a discoid, slightly concave base; narrow neck and trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rim; buff-pink clay with red to orange matt slip decorated in black and white paint: black bands around the body with a groups of three concentric circles just below the neck; ladder pattern on the handle (mostly worn away); white dots on a black band around the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Bichrome Redware juglet; long baggy body with a discoid, slightly concave base; narrow neck and trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rim; buff-pink clay with red to orange matt slip decorated in black and white paint: black bands around the body with a groups of three concentric circles just below the neck; ladder pattern on the handle (mostly worn away); white dots on a black band around the neck. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4692-bichrome-redware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2740-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid, with a flat back. Her feet and left hand have broken off. The back of her head is oblique.\nH. 6 1/16 in. (15.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid, with a flat back. Her feet and left hand have broken off. The back of her head is oblique. H. 6 1/16 in. (15.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. p. 865, pl. XIV.6, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. VI, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. III.21, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 174, p. 16, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2148, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 208, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 25, p. 139, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 172, pp. 103, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1573 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1573.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7914-free-field-bird-on-jar","title":"Free Field Bird on Jar","description":"Stamnos style shaped bichrome jar with a free field bichrome bird","text":"Description: Stamnos style shaped bichrome jar with a free field bichrome bird Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05578.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5546-white-slip-ii-bowl","title":"White Slip II bowl","description":"White Slip II bowl\n Dimensions: 7cm (height)all over 17.4cm (width)14cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304841\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip II bowl Dimensions: 7cm (height)all over 17.4cm (width)14cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304841 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.81 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.81 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.81%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.81%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6551-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A round head from possibly a young female votive statue. The head has big eyes and well defined corners of the eye lids. The lips are thin without a smile. The top back of the head is slightly conical which may suggest that the hair was tied or wrapped up at the top back or wearing th sakkos. Only the left ear survives and a small earing can be seen. (Overall: 130 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A round head from possibly a young female votive statue. The head has big eyes and well defined corners of the eye lids. The lips are thin without a smile. The top back of the head is slightly conical which may suggest that the hair was tied or wrapped up at the top back or wearing th sakkos. Only the left ear survives and a small earing can be seen. (Overall: 130 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.81 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.81/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2598-standing-male-figurine-of-an-\"assyrian\"-type","title":"Standing male figurine of an \"Assyrian\" type","description":"Mold-made figurines like this one are usually categorized as Assyrian or Phoenician.This figurine is the largest of its type ever found.\nH. 16 5/16 in. (41.5 cm)","text":"Description: Mold-made figurines like this one are usually categorized as Assyrian or Phoenician.This figurine is the largest of its type ever found. H. 16 5/16 in. (41.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 599 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Kouklia (Palaepaphos) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. IX.70, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 34, p. 4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2170, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 248, pp. 156-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 150, pp. 89, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1713 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1713.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3460-red-polished-zoomorphic-jug","title":"Red Polished Zoomorphic Jug","description":"Pottery zoomorphic (animal-shaped) jug in red Polished ware; hand-made; spherical-ovoid barrel-shaped body on four feet (one damaged); tall tubular spout with a cutaway mouth; vertical handle arching from nody to base of mouth; seven lugs with 'string-holes', including on in the 'tail' position; made of buff-orange clay covered with a red polished slip and decorated with raised bands and incised strokes; surface very worn and chipped in places.\nDimensions: Height: 23 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nTechniques: incised; polished; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery zoomorphic (animal-shaped) jug in red Polished ware; hand-made; spherical-ovoid barrel-shaped body on four feet (one damaged); tall tubular spout with a cutaway mouth; vertical handle arching from nody to base of mouth; seven lugs with 'string-holes', including on in the 'tail' position; made of buff-orange clay covered with a red polished slip and decorated with raised bands and incised strokes; surface very worn and chipped in places. Dimensions: Height: 23 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Techniques: incised; polished; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kalavasos Accession Number: 1937,1118.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3460-red-polished-zoomorphic-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4317-white-painted-amphoriskos","title":"White Painted Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery amphoriskos in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a low pedestal base (hollow underneath) with a stepped profile; wide cylindrical neck with a flat everted rim; vertical strap handles from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay with a cream slip, decorated in matt black-brown paint: parallel bands on the body and neck and inside below the rim, solid foot, ladder pattern on the handles; slip and paint eroded in many places.\nDimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphoriskos in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a low pedestal base (hollow underneath) with a stepped profile; wide cylindrical neck with a flat everted rim; vertical strap handles from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay with a cream slip, decorated in matt black-brown paint: parallel bands on the body and neck and inside below the rim, solid foot, ladder pattern on the handles; slip and paint eroded in many places. Dimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.320 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4317-white-painted-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8537-bronze-spear-heads","title":"Bronze Spear Heads","description":"Two","text":"Description: Two Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07604.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4757-bichrome-red-spouted-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery spouted jug in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made with applied details; ovoid body on a hollow pedestal base; long tubular spout rising at an angle from mid- body, pair of breasts above; the neck is modelled in the form of a female head, with applied details such as pellet eyes and curls and pairs of plaited tresses hanging down each side of the face; she wears a double choker around her neck, also formed of applied discs of clay; single arching handle from the shoulder to the rop of the female head. Made of buff clay decorated with black and red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 21.59 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; applied; painted","text":"Description: Pottery spouted jug in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made with applied details; ovoid body on a hollow pedestal base; long tubular spout rising at an angle from mid- body, pair of breasts above; the neck is modelled in the form of a female head, with applied details such as pellet eyes and curls and pairs of plaited tresses hanging down each side of the face; she wears a double choker around her neck, also formed of applied discs of clay; single arching handle from the shoulder to the rop of the female head. Made of buff clay decorated with black and red paint. Dimensions: Height: 21.59 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Techniques: wheel-made; applied; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4757-bichrome-red-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7029-bowl-decorated-with-six-petalled-rosettes","title":"Bowl decorated with six-petalled rosettes","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware with lead glaze\n6.6 x 14.7 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware with lead glaze 6.6 x 14.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 13 - 14 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.208 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/140.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7252-stirrup-jar","title":"Stirrup jar","description":"wheel thrown earthenware with vermillion gloss paint; possibly Argive ceramic fabric\n12.0 x 11.4 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware with vermillion gloss paint; possibly Argive ceramic fabric 12.0 x 11.4 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus, made in Greece Accession Number: 920.39.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/363.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2338-limestone-statuette-of-a-reclining-banqueter","title":"Limestone statuette of a reclining banqueter","description":"Bearded, reclining figure.\nOverall: 3 1/2 x 5 13/16 x 1 1/2 in. (8.9 x 14.8 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded, reclining figure. Overall: 3 1/2 x 5 13/16 x 1 1/2 in. (8.9 x 14.8 x 3.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXVII.491, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1145, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. pp. 206 n. 87, 207 n. 91, pl. 52d, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 245, p. 195, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2539 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2539.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8307-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Geometric elements","text":"Description: Geometric elements Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07343.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1406-pilgrim-flask","title":"Pilgrim flask","description":"Angular body and short wide neck.\nH. 10 in. (25.4 cm)","text":"Description: Angular body and short wide neck. H. 10 in. (25.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 963, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.428 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.428.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1095-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Miniature wine amphora with pointed bottom, handle across lip, and horizontal bands.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature wine amphora with pointed bottom, handle across lip, and horizontal bands. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 856, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.624 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.624.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8728-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Monumental head in limestone, bearded, highly detailed, worn","text":"Description: Monumental head in limestone, bearded, highly detailed, worn Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07806.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7032-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n9.8 x 3.4 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 9.8 x 3.4 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria; found in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.216 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/143.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2536-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"Alabastra are ubiquitous in the Greek world and frequent in neighboring regions, particularly the Levant and Egypt. On Cyprus, stone examples begin during the Archaic period (seventh and sixth centuries B.C.) and become widespread during Classical times. The consistency of the shape makes it difficult to date them and to distinguish local from imported examples. Deposits of alabaster exist on the island. Alabastra served men and women in life and frequently were placed in burials.\nH. 5 1/4 x 1 3/4 in. (13.3 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: Alabastra are ubiquitous in the Greek world and frequent in neighboring regions, particularly the Levant and Egypt. On Cyprus, stone examples begin during the Archaic period (seventh and sixth centuries B.C.) and become widespread during Classical times. The consistency of the shape makes it difficult to date them and to distinguish local from imported examples. Deposits of alabaster exist on the island. Alabastra served men and women in life and frequently were placed in burials. H. 5 1/4 x 1 3/4 in. (13.3 x 4.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1614, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 548, p. 395, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5101 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5101.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3558-copper-spatula-tool","title":"Copper Spatula Tool","description":"Copper spaulate tool; narrow pointed tang hammered to flat relativley wide triangular base; closest parallel in Catling miscellanea E.2 dated to MCII-III; unprovenanced\nDimensions: Length: 4.40 millimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres\nObject Type: spatula\nSeries: Catling type (E.2)\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Copper spaulate tool; narrow pointed tang hammered to flat relativley wide triangular base; closest parallel in Catling miscellanea E.2 dated to MCII-III; unprovenanced Dimensions: Length: 4.40 millimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres Object Type: spatula Series: Catling type (E.2) Techniques: hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1969,1231.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3558-copper-spatula-tool.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2963-ladle,-bowl","title":"Ladle, bowl","description":"\n1 5/16in. (3.3cm) Other (height with tang): 3 3/8 x 3 1/16in. (8.6 x 7.8cm) Other (height of bowl): 1 5/16in. (3.3cm)","text":"Description:  1 5/16in. (3.3cm) Other (height with tang): 3 3/8 x 3 1/16in. (8.6 x 7.8cm) Other (height of bowl): 1 5/16in. (3.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4925, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 647, pp. 233-34, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5608 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5608.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2537-limestone-bunch-of-narcissus","title":"Limestone bunch of narcissus","description":"The bunch of narcissus belongs to a quite large statue.\nOverall: 3 3/4 x 3 3/8 in. (9.5 x 8.6 cm)","text":"Description: The bunch of narcissus belongs to a quite large statue. Overall: 3 3/4 x 3 3/8 in. (9.5 x 8.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXIX.166, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1168, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 285, p. 219, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2781 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2781.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8692-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Archaic head of a man or woman","text":"Description: Archaic head of a man or woman Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07770.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4331-redware-lattice-cup","title":"Redware Lattice Cup","description":"Pottery: redware cup; two handles (one lost); black lattice-triangles on exterior, cruciform motif underneath.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: redware cup; two handles (one lost); black lattice-triangles on exterior, cruciform motif underneath. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: cup Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4331-redware-lattice-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7752-terracotta-figurine","title":"terracotta figurine","description":"terracotta figurine of a man, crudely made, hand molded","text":"Description: terracotta figurine of a man, crudely made, hand molded Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06044.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5650-red-polished-dipper","title":"Red Polished dipper","description":"Red Polished dipper\n Dimensions: 2.6cm of bowl (height)7.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308716\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished dipper Dimensions: 2.6cm of bowl (height)7.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308716 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1946.140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1946.140.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3395-red-polished-mottled-bowl","title":"Red Polished Mottled Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; shallow hemispherical  body with slightly incurving rim; one pierced lug on rim; polished red slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled)\nTechniques: pierced; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; shallow hemispherical  body with slightly incurving rim; one pierced lug on rim; polished red slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled) Techniques: pierced; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3395-red-polished-mottled-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2125-terracotta-bowl","title":"Terracotta bowl","description":"Incised bands and zigzags with miniature bowls on rim.\nH. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: Incised bands and zigzags with miniature bowls on rim. H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 32, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1224 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1224.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7599-double--conical-vascular-body","title":"Double -conical vascular body","description":"Double -conical vascular body The jug has a double -conical, flat -pressed body with a round floor.It is part of a type represented in the Red Polished Ware III.The biconic form of the Viennese jug is rare.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nL/H 11,2 × D 7,9 cm","text":"Description: Double -conical vascular body The jug has a double -conical, flat -pressed body with a round floor.It is part of a type represented in the Red Polished Ware III.The biconic form of the Viennese jug is rare.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 L/H 11,2 × D 7,9 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1899 purchase of C., Gerojannis;1981 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 4465 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7599-double_conical_vascular_body.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1614-chariot-group","title":"Chariot group","description":"The group is handmade and solid. The faces are mold-made. Two male figures appear behind the four horses. This group is an abbreviated version of a chariot group, for the chariot itself is not rendered. The bodies of the horses, which stand on a hollow rectangular frame, are short. The bodies of the men merge with the horses.\nH. 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm)","text":"Description: The group is handmade and solid. The faces are mold-made. Two male figures appear behind the four horses. This group is an abbreviated version of a chariot group, for the chariot itself is not rendered. The bodies of the horses, which stand on a hollow rectangular frame, are short. The bodies of the men merge with the horses. H. 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion or from a tomb at Idalion References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 935, p. 62, pl. XIV.24, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 164, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIII.658, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2281, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 276, pp.161, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1663 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1663.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5537-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)7.6cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307345\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)7.6cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307345 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1062.h ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1062.h.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2509-spindle-whorl","title":"Spindle-whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 1/16 in. (2.7 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 1/16 in. (2.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 123, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 56, pp. 36, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.932 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.932.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4156-white-slip-ii-bowl","title":"White Slip II Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip II (Late) ware hemispherical bowl; slightly everted pinched rim; thickened arced protrusion at rim, pierced with large hole from exterior at just below rim level; hole is not pierced through entire wall to total diameter; dark brown painted decoration of sets of four dashes on rim interior; band of four lines at rim, executed in short overlapping sections; six spaced sets of vertical bands of four lines from rim band to base, interspersed with sets of four vertical dotted lines; thick beige slip, smoothed and lightly burnished in patches.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 6.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II ((late))\nTechniques: painted; slipped; pierced; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II (Late) ware hemispherical bowl; slightly everted pinched rim; thickened arced protrusion at rim, pierced with large hole from exterior at just below rim level; hole is not pierced through entire wall to total diameter; dark brown painted decoration of sets of four dashes on rim interior; band of four lines at rim, executed in short overlapping sections; six spaced sets of vertical bands of four lines from rim band to base, interspersed with sets of four vertical dotted lines; thick beige slip, smoothed and lightly burnished in patches. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 6.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II ((late)) Techniques: painted; slipped; pierced; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1202 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4156-white-slip-ii-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4609-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular-ovoid body with a narrow neck tapering inwards to a trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rim; concave base; buff-pink clay with orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body, a ladder pattern on the handle, a pair of eyes on the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular-ovoid body with a narrow neck tapering inwards to a trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rim; concave base; buff-pink clay with orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body, a ladder pattern on the handle, a pair of eyes on the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.218 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4609-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6529-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A very heavy and solid head from a votive statue with much surface dirt. The eye brows are in a low arch, the eye lids with distinct corners that meet each other and the lips are thin. Part of the nose is broken. A wavy S pattern at the forehead and all around the head may indicate that he  is wearing a wreath. The top of the head is at an angle and it may be that the statue was attached to an architectural setting. (Overall: 230 mm x 140 mm) - Made of Marble Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A very heavy and solid head from a votive statue with much surface dirt. The eye brows are in a low arch, the eye lids with distinct corners that meet each other and the lips are thin. Part of the nose is broken. A wavy S pattern at the forehead and all around the head may indicate that he  is wearing a wreath. The top of the head is at an angle and it may be that the statue was attached to an architectural setting. (Overall: 230 mm x 140 mm) - Made of Marble Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.155 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.155/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4396-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-on-Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery barrel-shaped lekythos or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with flattened ends; narrow neck with handle ridge, flaring outwards to a trumpet mouth; single small arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and polished red slip, decorated with black paint: parallel bands around the body, bull's-eye motifs in the form of a spiral on each end, bands around the neck and mouth; complex dart motif on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; polished; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery barrel-shaped lekythos or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with flattened ends; narrow neck with handle ridge, flaring outwards to a trumpet mouth; single small arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and polished red slip, decorated with black paint: parallel bands around the body, bull's-eye motifs in the form of a spiral on each end, bands around the neck and mouth; complex dart motif on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; slipped; polished; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.442 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4396-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5656-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip bowl","description":"White Slip bowl\n Dimensions: 5.3cm (height)c. 10.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308162\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip bowl Dimensions: 5.3cm (height)c. 10.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308162 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1948.247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1948.247.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1696-miniature-chlorite-bowl","title":"Miniature chlorite bowl","description":"One handle, decorated with basket pattern.\n\nThe bowl has a small, horizontal lug. On the exterior is a decoration of hatched triangles and there are diagonal lines inscribed on the inside lip.\nH.: 3/4in. (1.9cm) Diam.: 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm)","text":"Description: One handle, decorated with basket pattern.  The bowl has a small, horizontal lug. On the exterior is a decoration of hatched triangles and there are diagonal lines inscribed on the inside lip. H.: 3/4in. (1.9cm) Diam.: 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1539, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 124, pp. 74-75, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 571, p. 400, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5026 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5026.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8265-strange-jug","title":"Strange Jug","description":"Jug with reliefs and large elongated handle","text":"Description: Jug with reliefs and large elongated handle Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07297.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6571-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A bowl of Black topped Red Polished ware decoration, typical of the Early Cypriot Bronze Age hand made pottery. The decoration was the result of planning in  the firing process. The bowl has on one side of its body, a handle in the shape of a horn . There are two small holes on each of the lower sides of the spout. The middle to low body of the bowl has incised decoration of a band of vertical parallel lines. In the upper part of ithe bowl there is an incised line with interrrupted lines on each of its sides. The black upper part of the bowl is decorated with four semi circles made out of incised lines,  alternated by a pattern of parallel incised horizontal lines. The interior of the bowl is black. (Overall: 120 mm x 190 mm; 4 3/4 in x 7 1/2 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I","text":"Description: Bowl: A bowl of Black topped Red Polished ware decoration, typical of the Early Cypriot Bronze Age hand made pottery. The decoration was the result of planning in  the firing process. The bowl has on one side of its body, a handle in the shape of a horn . There are two small holes on each of the lower sides of the spout. The middle to low body of the bowl has incised decoration of a band of vertical parallel lines. In the upper part of ithe bowl there is an incised line with interrrupted lines on each of its sides. The black upper part of the bowl is decorated with four semi circles made out of incised lines,  alternated by a pattern of parallel incised horizontal lines. The interior of the bowl is black. (Overall: 120 mm x 190 mm; 4 3/4 in x 7 1/2 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2250 - 2150 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: James Rivers Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937<br/><br/>E Stewart, Excavator,… References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 52.38.134.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.134.3/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2442-jug","title":"Jug","description":"High horned handle and string-holes in lip.\nH.: 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: High horned handle and string-holes in lip. H.: 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 256, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1155 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1155.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1551-beardless-male-head-wearing-a-helmet","title":"Beardless male head wearing a helmet","description":"This mold-made beardless head has a very prominent chin, a short mouth, and ridged eyelids.\nH. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm)","text":"Description: This mold-made beardless head has a very prominent chin, a short mouth, and ridged eyelids. H. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XVII.131, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1452, p. 256, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 64, p. 42, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1445 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1445.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8120-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Terracotta Boat, ship, crudely made","text":"Description: Terracotta Boat, ship, crudely made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05871.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3513-red-polished-horned-jar","title":"Red Polished Horned Jar","description":"Pottery jar in Red Polished Ware; hand-made; depressed globular body with two opposing curved horned handles extending from lower neck to upper body;  incised with zigzag decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (VII D type o)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery jar in Red Polished Ware; hand-made; depressed globular body with two opposing curved horned handles extending from lower neck to upper body;  incised with zigzag decoration. Dimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (VII D type o) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.99 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3513-red-polished-horned-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7243-attic-red-figure-rhyton-shaped-as-a-ram's-head","title":"Attic red-figure rhyton shaped as a ram's head","description":"Wheel-thrown and mould-made earthenware, slip-painted\nHeight 21.3, diameter 12.9 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown and mould-made earthenware, slip-painted Height 21.3, diameter 12.9 cm Period:  Date: 430 - 430 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Athens, Greece; found in Arsinoe, Cyprus Accession Number: 919.5.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/354.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3086-terracotta-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl","title":"Terracotta conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 112, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 33, pp. 31, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.938 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.938.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1297-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman","description":"The figure wears an elaborate garment, armlets, and a variety of amulets on her abdomen.\nH. 8 5/8 in. (21.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figure wears an elaborate garment, armlets, and a variety of amulets on her abdomen. H. 8 5/8 in. (21.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIV.197, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 177, p. 16, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2154, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 213, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, p. 106. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 139, p. 57, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 183, pp. 108-9, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1577 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1577.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8670-large-limestone-votary","title":"Large Limestone Votary","description":"large great condition votive figure made in limestone","text":"Description: large great condition votive figure made in limestone Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07745.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4493-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted/Bichrome ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck splaying outwards to a wide mouth; ridge on the neck at the junction with the handle; handle arches up from the shoulder; made of buff-pink clay and slip, possibly polished, decorated with black paint: bands of finely drawn parallel lines on the body and on. rings inside the mouth, two curved strokes beneath handle.\nDimensions: Height: 19 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; polished (?); wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted/Bichrome ware; ovoid-globular body with a narrow neck splaying outwards to a wide mouth; ridge on the neck at the junction with the handle; handle arches up from the shoulder; made of buff-pink clay and slip, possibly polished, decorated with black paint: bands of finely drawn parallel lines on the body and on. rings inside the mouth, two curved strokes beneath handle. Dimensions: Height: 19 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III-IV) Techniques: painted; slipped; polished (?); wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.73 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4493-white-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4133-serpentine-cylinder-seal","title":"Serpentine Cylinder Seal","description":"Serpentine, dull greyish black cylinder seal with engraved figures; perforated for suspension; some pitting and scratches on the surface; a stylised, linear figure with large eyes and outstretched arms is flanked on either side by upright quadrupeds and what appear to tools or weapons; stylised tress on the outer side of the field. Possibly a 'Master of the Animals' composition.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.40 centimetres bore ; Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.35 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; perforated","text":"Description: Serpentine, dull greyish black cylinder seal with engraved figures; perforated for suspension; some pitting and scratches on the surface; a stylised, linear figure with large eyes and outstretched arms is flanked on either side by upright quadrupeds and what appear to tools or weapons; stylised tress on the outer side of the field. Possibly a 'Master of the Animals' composition. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.40 centimetres bore ; Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.35 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; perforated Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4133-serpentine-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4376-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in White Painted II-III ware; ovoid-biconical body on a splaying foot; wide, slightly concave neck; everted rim; pair of opposing vertical handles; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint: solid foot and handles, a single band on the base of the neck, short parallel strokes on the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP II-III)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in White Painted II-III ware; ovoid-biconical body on a splaying foot; wide, slightly concave neck; everted rim; pair of opposing vertical handles; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint: solid foot and handles, a single band on the base of the neck, short parallel strokes on the rim. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (WP II-III) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.393 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4376-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6863-amphora","title":"amphora","description":"Bichrome Red ware amphora; Spherical body with short, broad neck and two opposed vertical handles\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Bichrome Red ware amphora; Spherical body with short, broad neck and two opposed vertical handles Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.249 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/137.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1787-terracotta-comic-figurine","title":"Terracotta comic figurine","description":"The figurine seems to represent an old man. He has a hunched posture and bent knees. His thin lower legs are joined with a panel of clay.\nH. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine seems to represent an old man. He has a hunched posture and bent knees. His thin lower legs are joined with a panel of clay. H. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, or the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLI.326, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 253, p. 23, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2321, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 397, pp. 234-35, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1706 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1706.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3371-chevron-decorated-red-polished-bowl","title":"Chevron-Decorated Red Polished Bowl","description":"Red Polished Ware bowl; hand-made; shallow hemispherical body with a curved base; pair of opposing horizontal lugs on the rim, one pierced; made of coarse buff clay mixed with fine grit and straw; red polished slip decorated with incised chevrons filled with lime.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.10 - 14.80 centimetres; Height: 14.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIIICe)\nTechniques: slipped; polished; incised; handmade","text":"Description: Red Polished Ware bowl; hand-made; shallow hemispherical body with a curved base; pair of opposing horizontal lugs on the rim, one pierced; made of coarse buff clay mixed with fine grit and straw; red polished slip decorated with incised chevrons filled with lime. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.10 - 14.80 centimetres; Height: 14.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIIICe) Techniques: slipped; polished; incised; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3371-chevron-decorated-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8665-terracotta-figurines","title":"Terracotta Figurines","description":"Highly detailed larger terracotta figurines of women in different styles","text":"Description: Highly detailed larger terracotta figurines of women in different styles Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07740.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1501-terracotta-oil-lamp","title":"Terracotta oil lamp","description":"Loeschcke Type 1A. Mold-made. Deep, concave discus: two gladiators; one (the victor) standing at left, facing front, with arms at his sides, holding a shield and straight sword, and the other (the vanquished), kneeling at right, with his oval shield on the ground in front of him; a single central filling hole; band of fine lines and grooves at edge. Volutes flanking angular nozzle, with large wick hole. Raised, narrow base ring, surrounded by an incised circle, and concave base.\n\nIntact, but one surface chip on right edge near front.\nOverall: 1 1/16 x 3 5/8 in. (2.7 x 9.2 cm)","text":"Description: Loeschcke Type 1A. Mold-made. Deep, concave discus: two gladiators; one (the victor) standing at left, facing front, with arms at his sides, holding a shield and straight sword, and the other (the vanquished), kneeling at right, with his oval shield on the ground in front of him; a single central filling hole; band of fine lines and grooves at edge. Volutes flanking angular nozzle, with large wick hole. Raised, narrow base ring, surrounded by an incised circle, and concave base.  Intact, but one surface chip on right edge near front. Overall: 1 1/16 x 3 5/8 in. (2.7 x 9.2 cm) Period: Roman Date: 99 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2645, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 297, p. 223, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1845 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1845.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4789-bichrome-spouted-jug","title":"Bichrome Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery spouted jug in Bichrome ware; ovoid body with a tall cylindrical neck and a flaring, bowl-shaped mouth; short tubular spout projecting from the shoulder at right angle to the handle; handle extends from shoulder to rim; flat base; buff-pink clay and slip decorated in poorly executed purple and reddish-orange paint: bands on the body and neck; large concentric circles on the shoulder above which is a horizontal 'ladder' motif, solid handle.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery spouted jug in Bichrome ware; ovoid body with a tall cylindrical neck and a flaring, bowl-shaped mouth; short tubular spout projecting from the shoulder at right angle to the handle; handle extends from shoulder to rim; flat base; buff-pink clay and slip decorated in poorly executed purple and reddish-orange paint: bands on the body and neck; large concentric circles on the shoulder above which is a horizontal 'ladder' motif, solid handle. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4789-bichrome-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1312-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 3/8in. (8.6cm)","text":"Description:  3 3/8in. (8.6cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 730, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.957 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.957.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7325-cypriot-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bowl-with-spout","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl With Spout","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl With Spout, the rim having a splash guard behind the spout and a pierced lug handle at the rear. 10 in. from tip of spout to lug; bowl 6. 75 in. diameter. A very few nicks at rim.\n Sale Price: $280","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl With Spout, the rim having a splash guard behind the spout and a pierced lug handle at the rear. 10 in. from tip of spout to lug; bowl 6. 75 in. diameter. A very few nicks at rim. Sale Price: $280 Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/22.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4355-bichrome-spouted-jug","title":"Bichrome Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery spouted jug in Bichrome ware; globular-biconical body on a low, flaring foot; wide concave neck with everted rim; basket strap handle straddling the rim; narrow tubular spout on shoulder; orange-red clay with a cream slip decorated with brown and purple paint; bands of paint on the foot, belly and neck; large hatched triangles on shoulder; thick parallel strokes on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 28 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome I-II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery spouted jug in Bichrome ware; globular-biconical body on a low, flaring foot; wide concave neck with everted rim; basket strap handle straddling the rim; narrow tubular spout on shoulder; orange-red clay with a cream slip decorated with brown and purple paint; bands of paint on the foot, belly and neck; large hatched triangles on shoulder; thick parallel strokes on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 28 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome I-II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Larnaka (city) (near) Accession Number: 1868,0108.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4355-bichrome-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1728-limestone-votive-krater-(mixing-bowl)","title":"Limestone votive krater (mixing bowl)","description":"Large stone vases are characteristic of sanctuary sites on Cyprus. They may have served simply as votives that were set up prominently near the temple but they may also have been used during rituals associated with the cult.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 1/4 × 23 × 22 1/2 in., 150 lb. (43.8 × 58.4 × 57.2 cm, 68 kg)","text":"Description: Large stone vases are characteristic of sanctuary sites on Cyprus. They may have served simply as votives that were set up prominently near the temple but they may also have been used during rituals associated with the cult. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 1/4 × 23 × 22 1/2 in., 150 lb. (43.8 × 58.4 × 57.2 cm, 68 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios (“found at entrance of Temple”) References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 807, p. 54, pl. XIII.II, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 145, London: John Murray.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1380, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 425, p. 302, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2813 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2813.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2051-male-head","title":"Male head","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is probably handmade. The head and neck are preserved; the wreath is chipped.\nH. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is probably handmade. The head and neck are preserved; the wreath is chipped. H. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXII.539, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 561, p. 45, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2283, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 359, p. 214, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1526 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1526.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1987-terracotta-stirrup-jar","title":"Terracotta stirrup jar","description":"Bands of brownish glaze.\nH.: 3 1/2 in. (8.9kg)","text":"Description: Bands of brownish glaze. H.: 3 1/2 in. (8.9kg) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.5841 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5841.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4470-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-On-Red Flask","description":"Pottery flask in Black-on-Red ware flask; two handles; funnel-like mouth; decoration of concentric circles and bands.\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in Black-on-Red ware flask; two handles; funnel-like mouth; decoration of concentric circles and bands. Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4470-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2910-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther (Greatest Diameter): 3 1/8in. (8cm)","text":"Description:  Other (Greatest Diameter): 3 1/8in. (8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4878, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1138, pp. 340-41, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5472 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5472.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2208-feet-on-a-plinth","title":"Feet on a plinth","description":"Hollow, mold-made feet wearing shoes, from a figure of approximately life size. The shoes, which reach to the base of the ankles, appear to be made of fairly stiff leather, tooled with a floral pattern at the toe. The pattern consists of a lotus flower of Archaic style at the center, flanked at either side by three lines curving down to the sole.\nH. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm)","text":"Description: Hollow, mold-made feet wearing shoes, from a figure of approximately life size. The shoes, which reach to the base of the ankles, appear to be made of fairly stiff leather, tooled with a floral pattern at the toe. The pattern consists of a lotus flower of Archaic style at the center, flanked at either side by three lines curving down to the sole. H. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIX.711, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 384, p. 32, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1478, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 131, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 77, pp. 48, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1476 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1476.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6130-white-painted-iv-bulbous-amphoriskos-bottle","title":"White Painted IV bulbous amphoriskos bottle","description":"White Painted IV bulbous amphoriskos bottle\n Dimensions: max. 9.8cm (height)max. 7.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304301\n Object Type: container > oil-container > perfume bottle > unguent jar > amphoriskos; container > vessel","text":"Description: White Painted IV bulbous amphoriskos bottle Dimensions: max. 9.8cm (height)max. 7.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304301 Object Type: container > oil-container > perfume bottle > unguent jar > amphoriskos; container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.46 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.46 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.46%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.46%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3904-white-slip-krater","title":"White Slip Krater","description":"Pottery krater; White Slip II ware; hand-made; short concave neck with flat topped everted rim; globular body with slightly flattened base; wishbone handle on shoulder; dark brown painted decoration comprising rim ticks on top of rim with four sets of four short vertical lines on neck interior; exterior has dotted scale pattern on neck and upper shoulder; two rows of hatched lozenges at maximum diameter with six pendant vertical rows of hatched lozenges to base interspersed with vertical wavy lines framed by dots and horned vertical lozenges in sets of one or two; sets of four lines on handle; thick light buff slip, unevenly applied on interior; fabric reddish brown; mended from sherds.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18.90 centimetres; Height: 18.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery krater; White Slip II ware; hand-made; short concave neck with flat topped everted rim; globular body with slightly flattened base; wishbone handle on shoulder; dark brown painted decoration comprising rim ticks on top of rim with four sets of four short vertical lines on neck interior; exterior has dotted scale pattern on neck and upper shoulder; two rows of hatched lozenges at maximum diameter with six pendant vertical rows of hatched lozenges to base interspersed with vertical wavy lines framed by dots and horned vertical lozenges in sets of one or two; sets of four lines on handle; thick light buff slip, unevenly applied on interior; fabric reddish brown; mended from sherds. Dimensions: Diameter: 18.90 centimetres; Height: 18.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1109 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3904-white-slip-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8399-chalcolithic-jug","title":"Chalcolithic Jug","description":"large chalcolithic jug from kalavassos","text":"Description: large chalcolithic jug from kalavassos Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3900 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07451.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7326-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bird-aksos","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bird Aksos","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bird Aksos, circa 2000 B. C. , tall vertical handle, a tiny suspension loop above the vessel's mouth, allover incised linear decoration with white fill. 5 x 6. 25 in. Re-attached spout\n Sale Price: $750","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bird Aksos, circa 2000 B. C. , tall vertical handle, a tiny suspension loop above the vessel's mouth, allover incised linear decoration with white fill. 5 x 6. 25 in. Re-attached spout Sale Price: $750 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/23.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2185-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a wick rest; rim with rounded lip; shallow, broad, open body; undefined, slightly rough base.\n\nComplete, except for one chip in rim at back.\nOverall: 1 3/8 x 5 1/4 in. (3.5 x 13.3 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a wick rest; rim with rounded lip; shallow, broad, open body; undefined, slightly rough base.  Complete, except for one chip in rim at back. Overall: 1 3/8 x 5 1/4 in. (3.5 x 13.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2505, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 9, pp. 40, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1899 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1899.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8129-terracotta-molded-head","title":"Terracotta molded head","description":"Terracotta molded head","text":"Description: Terracotta molded head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05880.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3543-red-on-black-bowl","title":"Red-on-Black Bowl","description":"Pottery shallow bowl in Red-on-Black ware; handmade; hemispherical body with a single horizontal handle at the rim; made of buff clay with an orange slip and dark red painted decoration consisting of parallel wavy lines forming a cross om both the inner and outer surfaces.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red-On-Black Ware\nSeries: SCE type (RoB, I A a)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery shallow bowl in Red-on-Black ware; handmade; hemispherical body with a single horizontal handle at the rim; made of buff clay with an orange slip and dark red painted decoration consisting of parallel wavy lines forming a cross om both the inner and outer surfaces. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red-On-Black Ware Series: SCE type (RoB, I A a) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3543-red-on-black-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7101-two-handled-dish-of-birchrome-i-ii-ware","title":"Two-handled dish of Birchrome I-II ware","description":"Slip painted earthenware\n4.4 x 20.8 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted earthenware 4.4 x 20.8 cm Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 850 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.71 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/212.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2037-shield-bearer","title":"Shield bearer","description":"The lower part of the figurine is wheel-made, hollow, and bell-shaped; the upper body and the head are handmade. There is a perforation at either side of the waist for the attachment of movable legs.\nH. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm)","text":"Description: The lower part of the figurine is wheel-made, hollow, and bell-shaped; the upper body and the head are handmade. There is a perforation at either side of the waist for the attachment of movable legs. H. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXI.257, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 296, p. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 746, p. 92, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 122, pp. 75, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1434 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1434.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8032-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05724.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3151-gold-ring","title":"Gold ring","description":"Two flying sirens flanking a palmette.\nLength: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm)","text":"Description: Two flying sirens flanking a palmette. Length: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4059, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1920. Catalogue of Engraved Gems of the Classical Style. no. 40, pp. 42-43, pl. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1956[1920]. Catalogue of Engraved Gems of the Classical Style: Greek Etruscan, and Roman. no. 48, pp. 13-14, pl. 18, Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider.Richter, Gisela M. A. 2006[1920]. Catalogue of Engraved Gems of the Classical Style: Greek Etruscan, and Roman, 2nd edn. no. 48, pp. 13-14, pl. 18, Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. Accession Number: 74.51.4059 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4059.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3146-miniature-alabaster-amphora-(jar)","title":"Miniature alabaster amphora (jar)","description":"The handles are short, vertical lugs. The large mouth is articulated into two parts.\nH. 2 5/8 (6.7 cm); Diam. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: The handles are short, vertical lugs. The large mouth is articulated into two parts. H. 2 5/8 (6.7 cm); Diam. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1651, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 559, p. 398, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5131 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5131.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3857-gold-foil-strip","title":"Gold Foil Strip","description":"Small strip of gold foil; hammered; pierced at rounded ends; undecorated; one end torn; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory.\nDimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Weight: 0.52 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres\nObject Type: personal ornament\nTechniques: pierced; hammered","text":"Description: Small strip of gold foil; hammered; pierced at rounded ends; undecorated; one end torn; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory. Dimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Weight: 0.52 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres Object Type: personal ornament Techniques: pierced; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1969,0701.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3857-gold-foil-strip.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7825-bone-tools","title":"Bone Tools","description":"carved bone tools","text":"Description: carved bone tools Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05463.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3088-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Horizontal handle and bands of quirks.\nOther: 3 3/8 x 3 1/2 in. (8.6 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal handle and bands of quirks. Other: 3 3/8 x 3 1/2 in. (8.6 x 8.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 245, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1148 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1148.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3566-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished or Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with a round base and short, narrow cylindrical neck with everted rim; string-hole handle from base of neck to shoulder; buff clay with brownish red slip; chipped rim.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B4 type n);  Red Polished III (late);  Red Slip II (?)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished or Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with a round base and short, narrow cylindrical neck with everted rim; string-hole handle from base of neck to shoulder; buff clay with brownish red slip; chipped rim. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B4 type n);  Red Polished III (late);  Red Slip II (?) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.200 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3566-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5050-buff-clay-bird-figurine","title":"Buff Clay Bird Figurine","description":"Small terracotta figurine of a bird, perhaps a duck; hand-made; hollow conical body with a short neck, long pointed beak and applied pellet eyes; short tail and wings stretched to the back; made of buff clay decorated with red and black paint: stripes on the body, with anatomical details (especially eyes and beak) emphasised in red.\nDimensions: Height: 8.30 centimetres; Length: 9 centimetres approx. \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Small terracotta figurine of a bird, perhaps a duck; hand-made; hollow conical body with a short neck, long pointed beak and applied pellet eyes; short tail and wings stretched to the back; made of buff clay decorated with red and black paint: stripes on the body, with anatomical details (especially eyes and beak) emphasised in red. Dimensions: Height: 8.30 centimetres; Length: 9 centimetres approx. Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.200 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5050-buff-clay-bird-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4287-basalt-ring-plate","title":"Basalt Ring Plate","description":"Small basalt/andesite plate; shallow body on a ring base, with an incurving rim (missing in places); polished surface.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.40 centimetres\nObject Type: plate\nTechniques: carved; polished","text":"Description: Small basalt/andesite plate; shallow body on a ring base, with an incurving rim (missing in places); polished surface. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.40 centimetres Object Type: plate Techniques: carved; polished Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.551 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4287-basalt-ring-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3231-female-limestone-head","title":"Female limestone head","description":"The face has a smiling expression, protruding eyes, and unarticulated ears, each decorated with a scallop-shaped piece of jewelry.\nOverall: 2 1/4 × 1 5/8 × 1 7/8 in. (5.7 × 4.1 × 4.8 cm)","text":"Description: The face has a smiling expression, protruding eyes, and unarticulated ears, each decorated with a scallop-shaped piece of jewelry. Overall: 2 1/4 × 1 5/8 × 1 7/8 in. (5.7 × 4.1 × 4.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the ruins at Idalium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CIX.732, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 197, p. 165, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 41.160.416 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/41.160.416.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1809-silver-gilt-bowl","title":"Silver-gilt bowl","description":"The decoration of this bowl consists entirely of animals. In the tondo, there is a bull; in the inner frieze, seven grazing horses. The outer frieze shows cows and calves, mares and foals, and a horse, separated by papyrus. The bowl is distinguished not only by its iconography but also by the stippled quality of much of the chasing.\nH. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) diameter 6 1/16 in. (15.4 cm)","text":"Description: The decoration of this bowl consists entirely of animals. In the tondo, there is a bull; in the inner frieze, seven grazing horses. The outer frieze shows cows and calves, mares and foals, and a horse, separated by papyrus. The bowl is distinguished not only by its iconography but also by the stippled quality of much of the chasing. H. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) diameter 6 1/16 in. (15.4 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 710 - 675 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4553, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 433, pp. 166, 376, pl. 40, 433, München: Beck.Masson, Olivier and Antoine Hermary. 1990. \"Deux vases inscrits du Sanctuaire d'Aphrodite à Amathonte (1865-1987).\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 114(1): p. 199, fig. 16.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 297, pp. 180-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4553 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4553.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7028-beaker","title":"Beaker","description":"blown glass\n6.6 x 7.3 cm","text":"Description: blown glass 6.6 x 7.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.271 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/139.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5612-red-polished-bull-shaped-vessel,-askos","title":"Red Polished bull-shaped vessel, askos","description":"Red Polished bull-shaped vessel, askos\n Dimensions: 17cm (height)18.8cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304251\n Object Type: container > oil-container > perfume bottle > unguent jar > askos","text":"Description: Red Polished bull-shaped vessel, askos Dimensions: 17cm (height)18.8cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304251 Object Type: container > oil-container > perfume bottle > unguent jar > askos Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.625 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.625.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5214-\"kalathos-female-figure\"","title":"\"Kalathos Female Figure\"","description":"Terracotta female figure wearing kalathos; rudimentary squeezed-out arms; red and yellow colour.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure wearing kalathos; rudimentary squeezed-out arms; red and yellow colour. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.73 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5214-kalathos-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8228-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Bichrome terracotta figurine, highly detailed, arms raised up","text":"Description: Bichrome terracotta figurine, highly detailed, arms raised up Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07257.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4458-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with orange-red polished slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and concentric circles on the shoulder; surface pock-marked in many places, part of the mouth is missing.\nDimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with orange-red polished slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and concentric circles on the shoulder; surface pock-marked in many places, part of the mouth is missing. Dimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.87 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4458-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5794-red-polished-iii-high-handled-spouted-dipper","title":"Red Polished III high handled spouted dipper","description":"Red Polished III high handled spouted dipper\n Dimensions: 15cm (height)8.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305189\n Object Type: container > vessel > dipper","text":"Description: Red Polished III high handled spouted dipper Dimensions: 15cm (height)8.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305189 Object Type: container > vessel > dipper Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.678 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.678.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1990-terracotta-pyxis-(box)","title":"Terracotta pyxis (box)","description":"Small pyxis with black and red bands. This may be a Cypriot adaptation of a Protocorinthian type.\nH. 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm); diameter 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm)","text":"Description: Small pyxis with black and red bands. This may be a Cypriot adaptation of a Protocorinthian type. H. 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm); diameter 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1715, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1420a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1420a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3693-curved-bronze-sword-blade","title":"Curved Bronze Sword Blade","description":"Bronze sword blade with curved shoulders and midline rib along both sides; corroded along edges on both sides; end of tang and parts of blade missing.\nDimensions: Length: 36 centimetres; Width: 4.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze sword blade with curved shoulders and midline rib along both sides; corroded along edges on both sides; end of tang and parts of blade missing. Dimensions: Length: 36 centimetres; Width: 4.20 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.124 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3693-curved-bronze-sword-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5107-bichrome-amphora","title":"Bichrome Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; ovoid body on a prominent ring-base; tall, wide neck splaying upwards to a flat everted rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; cream-buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: registers of stylised lotus flowers and buds with tendrils between the handles, with a row of hatched triangles above, large rosettes between cross-hatched panels on the neck, solid broad bands of black and red on the body between the registers, beneath the rim and foot (the latter mostly eroded), parallel strokes at intervals on the rim with a solid band inside the vase; the surface of the vase is scratched in various places.\nDimensions: Height: 21 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; ovoid body on a prominent ring-base; tall, wide neck splaying upwards to a flat everted rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; cream-buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: registers of stylised lotus flowers and buds with tendrils between the handles, with a row of hatched triangles above, large rosettes between cross-hatched panels on the neck, solid broad bands of black and red on the body between the registers, beneath the rim and foot (the latter mostly eroded), parallel strokes at intervals on the rim with a solid band inside the vase; the surface of the vase is scratched in various places. Dimensions: Height: 21 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5107-bichrome-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1405-roundel,-disk","title":"Roundel, disk","description":"\nDiameter: 1 1/16 x 1/16 in. (2.8 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 1/16 x 1/16 in. (2.8 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5914, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5236 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5236.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3951-chlorite-engraved-flask","title":"Chlorite Engraved Flask","description":"Chlorite cylindrical flask; tapering slightly to upright rim; base flat; two small lugs, drilled horizontally, one third of the way down the vessel (one now lost); decorated with thick engraved bands, double lines framing hatched line at rim and base; three framed cross-hatched bands down body, bottommost with double framing; interior with pronounced ridges from carving; exterior ground and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.30 centimetres; Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished; carved","text":"Description: Chlorite cylindrical flask; tapering slightly to upright rim; base flat; two small lugs, drilled horizontally, one third of the way down the vessel (one now lost); decorated with thick engraved bands, double lines framing hatched line at rim and base; three framed cross-hatched bands down body, bottommost with double framing; interior with pronounced ridges from carving; exterior ground and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.30 centimetres; Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished; carved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.886 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3951-chlorite-engraved-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2321-terracotta-woman","title":"Terracotta woman","description":"The figure represents a type that came to Cyprus from the Levant and is common at Phoenician and Punic sites in the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. A pregnant woman sits with her hand on her belly, signifying her connection with fertility.\nH. 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figure represents a type that came to Cyprus from the Levant and is common at Phoenician and Punic sites in the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. A pregnant woman sits with her hand on her belly, signifying her connection with fertility. H. 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 866, p. 60, pl. XIV.5, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. IV.26, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2151, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 220, p. 145, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 209, pp. 122, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1712 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1712.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3005-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3123, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3123 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3123.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5754-copper-alloy,-iron,-lead-and-tin-(bronze)-duck-bill-axe","title":"Copper alloy, iron, lead and tin (bronze) Duck bill axe","description":"Copper alloy, iron, lead and tin (bronze) Duck bill axe\n Dimensions: of shafthole 4.5cm (width)9.9cm (length)170.74g (weight)blade, max 4.2cm (width)vertical of shafthole 2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309542\n Object Type: tool or implement > axe","text":"Description: Copper alloy, iron, lead and tin (bronze) Duck bill axe Dimensions: of shafthole 4.5cm (width)9.9cm (length)170.74g (weight)blade, max 4.2cm (width)vertical of shafthole 2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309542 Object Type: tool or implement > axe Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1277 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1277.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3124-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Broad bands and concentric circles in center.\nOther: 1 7/8 x 5 3/8 in. (4.8 x 13.7 cm)","text":"Description: Broad bands and concentric circles in center. Other: 1 7/8 x 5 3/8 in. (4.8 x 13.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 870, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.693 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.693.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3366-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished (black-top) ware; hand-made; deep hemispherical body on a rounded base; slight inverted at the rim; single pierced horn-shaped lug at the shoulder; lustrous slip, with clear signs of horizontal burnishing mark, fired red on the exterior and black at the top and on interior.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.90 centimetres; Height: 9.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII Da)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; pierced; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished (black-top) ware; hand-made; deep hemispherical body on a rounded base; slight inverted at the rim; single pierced horn-shaped lug at the shoulder; lustrous slip, with clear signs of horizontal burnishing mark, fired red on the exterior and black at the top and on interior. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.90 centimetres; Height: 9.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII Da) Techniques: handmade; slipped; pierced; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3366-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7745-chariot-group","title":"Chariot Group","description":"Chariot group with 3 horses and two riders, red terracotta.","text":"Description: Chariot group with 3 horses and two riders, red terracotta. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06037.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4140-furumark-bell-krater","title":"Furumark Bell Krater","description":"Pottery: wheel-made bell krater of Furumark type FS 281, with ring base and round loop handles attached vertically; buff clay with buff polished slip, decorated  with brownish-red lustrous paint; the rim is painted with an encircling band below and three encircling bands at the widest part and two further down the foot; the panel is painted, on both sides, in the Pastoral style with a bull sniffing leaves.\nDimensions: Diameter: 28 centimetres rim ; Height: 28.50 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nSeries: Furumark (FS 281)\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery: wheel-made bell krater of Furumark type FS 281, with ring base and round loop handles attached vertically; buff clay with buff polished slip, decorated  with brownish-red lustrous paint; the rim is painted with an encircling band below and three encircling bands at the widest part and two further down the foot; the panel is painted, on both sides, in the Pastoral style with a bull sniffing leaves. Dimensions: Diameter: 28 centimetres rim ; Height: 28.50 centimetres Object Type: krater Series: Furumark (FS 281) Techniques: wheel-made; painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1275 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.129 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4140-furumark-bell-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1755-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Handle-ridge jug with horizontal handles and swastikas on shoulder.\n3 13/16in. (9.7cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with horizontal handles and swastikas on shoulder. 3 13/16in. (9.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 833, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.874 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.874.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2397-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nLength: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. Length: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3083, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3083 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3083.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4164-ivory-mirror-handle","title":"Ivory Mirror Handle","description":"Ivory mirror handle; comprising a square panel with rounded lower corners and a rectangular profiled handle, tapering slightly towards the base; there is an elongated slot in the top, with two smaller holes either side, and a hole drilled through the short section near the top of the square panel for the attachment of a bronze mirror disc (now missing); carved decoration on both faces; one side depicts a lion attacking a bull, the other depicts a warrior slaying a griffin; the handle is carved with vertical lines and rows of ovals, with a horizontal hatched band at the top.\nDimensions: Height: 20.20 centimetres; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres; Width: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: mirror\nTechniques: carved; drilled","text":"Description: Ivory mirror handle; comprising a square panel with rounded lower corners and a rectangular profiled handle, tapering slightly towards the base; there is an elongated slot in the top, with two smaller holes either side, and a hole drilled through the short section near the top of the square panel for the attachment of a bronze mirror disc (now missing); carved decoration on both faces; one side depicts a lion attacking a bull, the other depicts a warrior slaying a griffin; the handle is carved with vertical lines and rows of ovals, with a horizontal hatched band at the top. Dimensions: Height: 20.20 centimetres; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres; Width: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: mirror Techniques: carved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.872 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4164-ivory-mirror-handle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1716-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Fantastic vase with handle, spout, and four feet and tail.\nH. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm)","text":"Description: Fantastic vase with handle, spout, and four feet and tail. H. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 208, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.835 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.835.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2310-limestone-votive-vase-fragment","title":"Limestone votive vase fragment","description":"The fragment of a vase has a syllabic inscription that is impossible to interpret.\nOverall: 4 1/2 x 7 5/8 x 1 7/8 in. (11.4 x 19.4 x 4.8 cm)","text":"Description: The fragment of a vase has a syllabic inscription that is impossible to interpret. Overall: 4 1/2 x 7 5/8 x 1 7/8 in. (11.4 x 19.4 x 4.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 201 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 15, p. 211, pl. IV.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXVIII, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1864, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 292, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 423, p. 301, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2352 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2352.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2278-limestone-statuette-of-a-dove","title":"Limestone statuette of a dove","description":"The small dove is of a piece with the plinth, on which the claws of the feet are rendered. Strokes of red paint indicate the feathers. Only the beak is articulated on the head.\nOverall: 3 3/16 x 3 1/4 x 3 1/4 in. (8.1 x 8.3 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: The small dove is of a piece with the plinth, on which the claws of the feet are rendered. Strokes of red paint indicate the feathers. Only the beak is articulated on the head. Overall: 3 3/16 x 3 1/4 x 3 1/4 in. (8.1 x 8.3 x 8.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXX.526, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1151, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 376, p. 276, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2722 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2722.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5976-white-painted-v-flask","title":"White Painted V  flask","description":"White Painted V  flask\n Dimensions: 17.8cm (height)5cm (width)max. 4.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303945\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: White Painted V  flask Dimensions: 17.8cm (height)5cm (width)max. 4.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303945 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1971.412 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1971.412.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7062-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass, encrusted with a lime deposit\n16.6 × 9.0 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, encrusted with a lime deposit 16.6 × 9.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 175 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.245 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/173.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7172-horse-and-rider-figure","title":"Horse-and-rider figure","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta)  Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.262 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/283.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2267-jug-neck-in-shape-of-male-head","title":"Jug neck in shape of male head","description":"\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2139, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Nys, Karin. 1996. \"Vases With Anthropomorphic Protomes.\" Four Thousand Years of Images on Cypriote Pottery: Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Cypriote Studies Nicosia, 3-4 May, 1996, Vassos Karageorghis, Robert Laffineur, and Frieda Vandenabeele, eds. p. 84, n. 28, Brussels: Kliemo sa, Eupen. Accession Number: 74.51.1698 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1698.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8746-pair-of-heads","title":"Pair of Heads","description":"Small terracotta heads","text":"Description: Small terracotta heads Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07828.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8657-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Wearing wreath","text":"Description: Wearing wreath Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07732.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8598-trefoil-jug","title":"Trefoil Jug","description":"black slip","text":"Description: black slip Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07667.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6959-mug","title":"Mug","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip-painted\n10.0 × 9.1 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip-painted 10.0 × 9.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 3 - 2 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Possibly made in Cyprus or Syria-Palestine Accession Number: 925.65.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/70.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4853-terracotta-warrior-figurine","title":"Terracotta Warrior Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of what appear to be three helmetted warriors with joined bodies, originally holding three spears (now missing) and three shields (only one of which survives); hollow mould-made heads (with hand modelled details) with hollow hand-modelled bodies.\nDimensions: Height: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made (heads); handmade (bodies)","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of what appear to be three helmetted warriors with joined bodies, originally holding three spears (now missing) and three shields (only one of which survives); hollow mould-made heads (with hand modelled details) with hollow hand-modelled bodies. Dimensions: Height: 24 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made (heads); handmade (bodies) Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Pyrga Accession Number: 1866,0101.298-299 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4853-terracotta-warrior-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5598-copper-awl-with-bone-handle","title":"Copper awl with bone handle","description":"Copper awl with bone handle\n Dimensions: 6.05g (weight)pres. bone handle 2.8cm (length)all pres 6.85cm (length)handle 0.87cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310110\n Object Type: tool or implement > awl","text":"Description: Copper awl with bone handle Dimensions: 6.05g (weight)pres. bone handle 2.8cm (length)all pres 6.85cm (length)handle 0.87cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310110 Object Type: tool or implement > awl Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1324 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1324.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3025-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3135, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3135 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3135.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5680-white-painted-juglet-with-beaked-spout","title":"White Painted juglet with beaked spout","description":"White Painted juglet with beaked spout\n Dimensions: 15.6cm (height)8.7cm of body. (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309310\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet with beaked spout Dimensions: 15.6cm (height)8.7cm of body. (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309310 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.282 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.282.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6575-torso-from-a-male-votive-statue","title":"Torso from a male votive statue","description":"Torso from a male votive statue: Wide and flat upper male torso from a votive statue with a loose fragment of the left arm. Only the upper part of the right arm survives. The sleeves of a chiton can be seen on both the upper part of the arms. (Overall: 490 mm x 360 mm; 19 5/16 in x 14 3/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Torso from a male votive statue: Wide and flat upper male torso from a votive statue with a loose fragment of the left arm. Only the upper part of the right arm survives. The sleeves of a chiton can be seen on both the upper part of the arms. (Overall: 490 mm x 360 mm; 19 5/16 in x 14 3/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 56.223a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.223a/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1961-limestone-mortar","title":"Limestone mortar","description":"Shallow bowl with trough-spout and two handles.\nOverall: 2 3/4 x 9 1/2 in. (7 x 24.1 cm)","text":"Description: Shallow bowl with trough-spout and two handles. Overall: 2 3/4 x 9 1/2 in. (7 x 24.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1669, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 624, pp. 412-13, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5154 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5154.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2923-limestone-ram-bearer","title":"Limestone ram-bearer","description":"Images of worshipers bringing an animal for sacrifice emphasize the importance of agriculture and animal husbandry for the subsistence of the community. Such limestone examples have been found not only on Cyprus but also in sanctuaries on Samos and Rhodes, for instance. More modest representations exist in terracotta.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 × 7 × 4 in., 8 lb. (33 × 17.8 × 10.2 cm, 3.6 kg)","text":"Description: Images of worshipers bringing an animal for sacrifice emphasize the importance of agriculture and animal husbandry for the subsistence of the community. Such limestone examples have been found not only on Cyprus but also in sanctuaries on Samos and Rhodes, for instance. More modest representations exist in terracotta. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 × 7 × 4 in., 8 lb. (33 × 17.8 × 10.2 cm, 3.6 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XVI.21, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1120, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.von Bothmer, Dietrich. 1978. Antichnoe iskusstvo iz muzeia Metropoliten, Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki: Katalog vystavki. no. 80, Moscow: Sovetskii Khudozhnik.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 200, p. 133, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 138, p. 159, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 170, p. 149, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2533 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2533.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7519-two-cypriot-late-bronze-age-juglets","title":"Two Cypriot Late Bronze Age Juglets","description":"Two Cypriot Late Bronze Age Juglets, circa 1300 B. C. and later, both with trefoil spouts and single handle; one plain and the other with black paint target decoration. Tallest 3. 5 in. The larger piece with loss to red slip.\n Sale Price: $110","text":"Description: Two Cypriot Late Bronze Age Juglets, circa 1300 B. C. and later, both with trefoil spouts and single handle; one plain and the other with black paint target decoration. Tallest 3. 5 in. The larger piece with loss to red slip. Sale Price: $110 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/216.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4017-base-ring-ii-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring II Ware Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; neck widening to flaring rim with flattened outer edge; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder with two vertical incised lines down outer face; ridge at neck base; ovoid body narrowing to wide ring base with flattened outer edge; decorated with white lines painted with multiple brush (sets of five strokes), horizontal bands on neck and crossing oblique bands on body; thin, matt dark brown to purple mottled slip; nearly half rim missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 23.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; neck widening to flaring rim with flattened outer edge; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder with two vertical incised lines down outer face; ridge at neck base; ovoid body narrowing to wide ring base with flattened outer edge; decorated with white lines painted with multiple brush (sets of five strokes), horizontal bands on neck and crossing oblique bands on body; thin, matt dark brown to purple mottled slip; nearly half rim missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 23.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.906 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4017-base-ring-ii-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7253-stirrup-jar","title":"Stirrup jar","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware with semi-lustrous sepia-black paint; Argive ceramic fabric\n9.65 x 9.8 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware with semi-lustrous sepia-black paint; Argive ceramic fabric 9.65 x 9.8 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1250 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Found on Cyprus, made in Greece Accession Number: 920.39.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/364.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1240-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron is particularly large in size. The two vertical lugs are pierced. The neck is short, with a slightly thickened lip.\nH. 10 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (26 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: The alabastron is particularly large in size. The two vertical lugs are pierced. The neck is short, with a slightly thickened lip. H. 10 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (26 x 5.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1609, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 310, pp. 190-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 276, pp. 238, 460, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 538, p. 392, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5124 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5124.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2949-terracotta-head-of-a-bull","title":"Terracotta head of a bull","description":"The head is exceptional for its size and careful articulation. Whether it served as a mask or a dedication, it stands in a Late Bronze Age tradition attested at Enkomi and Kition of bulls' skulls worn as masks.\nH. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm)","text":"Description: The head is exceptional for its size and careful articulation. Whether it served as a mask or a dedication, it stands in a Late Bronze Age tradition attested at Enkomi and Kition of bulls' skulls worn as masks. H. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 1052, p. 66, pl. XV.17, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LVIII.486, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 610, p. 49, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1476, p. 260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 35, n. 115, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 365, p. 231, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 271, pp. 142-43, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1470 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1470.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2171-miniature-chlorite-stemmed-bowl","title":"Miniature chlorite stemmed bowl","description":"Ribbed exterior on high foot.\nH.: 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) Diam.: 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description: Ribbed exterior on high foot. H.: 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) Diam.: 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1538, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 573, p. 401, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5024 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5024.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1974-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman-playing-the-tambourine","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman playing the tambourine","description":"The figurine, in the Kamelarga style, has a wheel-made, hollow cylindrical body, flaring at the bottom.\nH. 7 7/8 in. (20 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, in the Kamelarga style, has a wheel-made, hollow cylindrical body, flaring at the bottom. H. 7 7/8 in. (20 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VI.45, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 21, p. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2032, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 205, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 188, pp. 112, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1681 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1681.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4856-pink-pottery-bottle","title":"Pink Pottery Bottle","description":"Lower part of a pottery bottle of compact pink fabric with remains of a pale cream surface coating on the exterior. The fabric contains sand and small particles of grit. The vessel has an elongated ovoid body and a disc foot. The upper part is broken off, with the loss of the neck.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4 centimetres base ; Diameter: 6.90 centimetres max ; Height: 9.10 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle","text":"Description: Lower part of a pottery bottle of compact pink fabric with remains of a pale cream surface coating on the exterior. The fabric contains sand and small particles of grit. The vessel has an elongated ovoid body and a disc foot. The upper part is broken off, with the loss of the neck. Dimensions: Diameter: 4 centimetres base ; Diameter: 6.90 centimetres max ; Height: 9.10 centimetres Object Type: bottle Period: Archaic II Date: 630 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: 1888,0601.730 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4856-pink-pottery-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8196-large-base-ring-jug","title":"Large Base Ring Jug","description":"base ring jug, prototypical relief patterns and thin handle","text":"Description: base ring jug, prototypical relief patterns and thin handle Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07225.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7153-head-of-wreathed-youth","title":"Head of wreathed youth","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n22.6 x 16.8 x 17.2 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 22.6 x 16.8 x 17.2 cm Period:  Date: 450 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.139 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/264.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1412-silver-bowl","title":"Silver bowl","description":"Thirteen birds are engraved on the lip. Such engraved decoration is found on Persian metalwork and on East Greek silver of the sixth century B.C.\nH. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) diameter 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: Thirteen birds are engraved on the lip. Such engraved decoration is found on Persian metalwork and on East Greek silver of the sixth century B.C. H. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) diameter 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4562, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Oliver, Andrew Jr. 1977. Silver for the Gods : 800 Years of Greek and Roman Silver. no. 1, p. 24, Toledo, Ohio: Toledo Museum of Art.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 457, pp. 187, 376, pl. 48, 457, München: Beck.Pfrommer, Michael. 1987. Studien zu Alexandrinischer und Grossgriechischer Toreutik frühhellenistischer Zeit, Archäologische Forschungen 16. pp. 46, 53, 244, Berlin: Mann.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 300, pp. 183-4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4562 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4562.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2788-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 15/16 x 3/16 in. (2.3 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 15/16 x 3/16 in. (2.3 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3154, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3154 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3154.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5988-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Dimensions: 9.6cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307378\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Dimensions: 9.6cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307378 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1061.h ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1061.h.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5921-base-ring-jug,-trumpet-mouthed","title":"Base Ring jug, trumpet mouthed","description":"Base Ring jug, trumpet mouthed\n Dimensions: 13.6cm (height)body 6.7cm (diameter)mouth 3.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304518\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring jug, trumpet mouthed Dimensions: 13.6cm (height)body 6.7cm (diameter)mouth 3.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304518 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1887.2416 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1887.2416.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7923-anthropomorphic-jar","title":"Anthropomorphic Jar","description":"Anthropomorphic Jar with crudely made head and spout on body rather than head","text":"Description: Anthropomorphic Jar with crudely made head and spout on body rather than head Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05588.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2069-miniature-alabaster-pithoid-jar","title":"Miniature alabaster pithoid jar","description":"Cypriot craftsmen of the Late Bronze Age often combined different influences into their own creations. The shape of this stone vase is purely Mycenaean Greek, but the use of alabaster likely reflects Egyptian influence.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 7/8 in., 0.5 lb., 3 1/2 in. (9.8 cm, 0.2 kg, 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Cypriot craftsmen of the Late Bronze Age often combined different influences into their own creations. The shape of this stone vase is purely Mycenaean Greek, but the use of alabaster likely reflects Egyptian influence. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 7/8 in., 0.5 lb., 3 1/2 in. (9.8 cm, 0.2 kg, 8.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XVIII, London: John Murray.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1630, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 520, p. 387, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5123 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5123.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8586-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Deep white slip bowl with two handles, almost a jar","text":"Description: Deep white slip bowl with two handles, almost a jar Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07655.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4975-seated-sphinx-figure","title":"Seated Sphinx Figure","description":"Limestone figure of a seated sphinx, its head turned towards the right; unfinished; the back is completely unworked, possibly because it was intended to be placed against a wall).\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a seated sphinx, its head turned towards the right; unfinished; the back is completely unworked, possibly because it was intended to be placed against a wall). Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition-Bamboula Accession Number: 1880,0710.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4975-seated-sphinx-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1301-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther (Greatest Diameter): 2 15/16in. (7.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other (Greatest Diameter): 2 15/16in. (7.5cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4870, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1122, p. 338, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5471 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5471.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1646-limestone-head-of-a-female-votary","title":"Limestone head of a female votary","description":"Female head with double frontlet of rosettes, necklace, and elaborate earrings.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 × 10 × 10 in., 40 lb. (33 × 25.4 × 25.4 cm, 18.1 kg)","text":"Description: Female head with double frontlet of rosettes, necklace, and elaborate earrings. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 × 10 × 10 in., 40 lb. (33 × 25.4 × 25.4 cm, 18.1 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Lapethos References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXII.538, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1296, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 115, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 4b, pp. 65-6. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): pp. 692, 695 n. 152.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 198, p. 166, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2825 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2825.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1166-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Black and red bands, concentric circles on neck and shoulder.\nH. 8 5/8 in. (21.9 cm)","text":"Description: Black and red bands, concentric circles on neck and shoulder. H. 8 5/8 in. (21.9 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 600, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.583 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.583.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4391-red-and-black-bichrome-cup","title":"Red and Black Bichrome Cup","description":"Pottery footed cup; two handles; red and black bichrome motifs on exterior, banded decoration within.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19.30 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery footed cup; two handles; red and black bichrome motifs on exterior, banded decoration within. Dimensions: Diameter: 19.30 centimetres Object Type: cup Techniques: painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4391-red-and-black-bichrome-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7503-cypro-geometric-barrel-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Barrel Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Barrel Jug, circa 1200 B. C. , black linear and target decorations, knobs to other side of body. 5. 25 in. Hairlines to handle and upper portion of proper right side; some paint loss an wear.\n Sale Price: $270","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Barrel Jug, circa 1200 B. C. , black linear and target decorations, knobs to other side of body. 5. 25 in. Hairlines to handle and upper portion of proper right side; some paint loss an wear. Sale Price: $270 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1225 - 1175 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/200.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3153-limestone-statue-of-artemis-bendis","title":"Limestone statue of Artemis Bendis","description":"The head and the body come from different statues. Bendis was a goddess of the hunt, similar to Artemis. Her worship originated in Thrace, a rugged mountainous region in what is today Bulgaria, but became fairly widespread throughout the Greek world by the Hellenistic period. She wears Oriental dress, with a soft leather Phrygian cap and a long-sleeved tunic and trousers.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 30 3/4 × 12 3/4 × 7 1/4 in., 53 lb. (78.1 × 32.4 × 18.4 cm, 24 kg)","text":"Description: The head and the body come from different statues. Bendis was a goddess of the hunt, similar to Artemis. Her worship originated in Thrace, a rugged mountainous region in what is today Bulgaria, but became fairly widespread throughout the Greek world by the Hellenistic period. She wears Oriental dress, with a soft leather Phrygian cap and a long-sleeved tunic and trousers. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 30 3/4 × 12 3/4 × 7 1/4 in., 53 lb. (78.1 × 32.4 × 18.4 cm, 24 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CII.675, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1986. Vol. 3: Atherion-Eros. \"Attis,\" p. 24, no. 2, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 422, pp. 260-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 356, pp. 262-63, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2477 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2477.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5101-bichrome-sphinx-jar","title":"Bichrome Sphinx Jar","description":"Bichrome lidded pottery jar decorated with sphinxes, goats and floral motifs in red and black. The main frieze (band of decoration) on the body of the jar shows pairs of sphinxes facing each other with a floral motif between, and two more sphinxes, over similar floral motifs, each confronting a goat under either handle. The lower body shows bands of red and black and at the rim is a series of rosettes alternating with stripes and a roundel with black centre. The knobbed lid shows a frieze of guilloches at the top followed by pairs of rosettes with stripes in between and after every two an upright single spiral; below this another frieze of guilloches with rosettes with pointed petals below and 'teeth' around the lower rim.\nDimensions: Height: 36 centimetres with lid ; Height: 25.40 centimetres; Weight: 4.293 grammes; Width: 30 centimetres; Depth: 28 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Bichrome lidded pottery jar decorated with sphinxes, goats and floral motifs in red and black. The main frieze (band of decoration) on the body of the jar shows pairs of sphinxes facing each other with a floral motif between, and two more sphinxes, over similar floral motifs, each confronting a goat under either handle. The lower body shows bands of red and black and at the rim is a series of rosettes alternating with stripes and a roundel with black centre. The knobbed lid shows a frieze of guilloches at the top followed by pairs of rosettes with stripes in between and after every two an upright single spiral; below this another frieze of guilloches with rosettes with pointed petals below and 'teeth' around the lower rim. Dimensions: Height: 36 centimetres with lid ; Height: 25.40 centimetres; Weight: 4.293 grammes; Width: 30 centimetres; Depth: 28 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1905,0712.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5101-bichrome-sphinx-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3239-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-man","title":"Limestone head of a bearded man","description":"The head belonged to a figure of over lifesize proportions. The conical cap, identifying him as an individual of high rank, appears at the end of the eighth century B.C. in the Levant and had reached Cyprus by the mid-seventh century B.C. It is characterized by a protuberance at the top and flaps at the sides that could be let down or fastened up by the ties ending in tassels. While, unfortunately, nothing of the body remains, the head represents a very early and impressive example of this figural type. The articulation of the beard, with its round, generalized curls, is often interpreted as an indication of the influence of terracotta sculpture on stoneworking.\n35 × 14 × 23 in., 500 lb. (88.9 × 35.6 × 58.4 cm, 226.8 kg)","text":"Description: The head belonged to a figure of over lifesize proportions. The conical cap, identifying him as an individual of high rank, appears at the end of the eighth century B.C. in the Levant and had reached Cyprus by the mid-seventh century B.C. It is characterized by a protuberance at the top and flaps at the sides that could be let down or fastened up by the ties ending in tassels. While, unfortunately, nothing of the body remains, the head represents a very early and impressive example of this figural type. The articulation of the beard, with its round, generalized curls, is often interpreted as an indication of the influence of terracotta sculpture on stoneworking. 35 × 14 × 23 in., 500 lb. (88.9 × 35.6 × 58.4 cm, 226.8 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios, Cyprus, “near the temple” March 6, 1870, found by Luigi Palma di Cesnola in Golgoi, Cyprus; until 1874, collection of L.P. di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 123, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXIX.253, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1257, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1936[1934]. A Guide to the Collections, Part 1: Ancient and Oriental Art, 2nd edn. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 96, pl. II.a, b, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 312, fig. 12.Romano, David Gilman and Irene Bald Romano. 1999. Catalogue of the Classical Collections of the Glencairn Museum, Academy of the New Church, Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania. p. 3, Bryn Athyn, PA: Glencairn Museum.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 171, p. 108, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): p. 19, fig. 6.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 2000. \"The New Galleries of Cypriot Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Apollo, 152: p. 7, fig. 8.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 283, pp. 242-43, 462, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. pp. 35 n. 170, 37, 45-46, pl. 18a, b, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Counts, Derek B. 2011. \"Local Styles and Regional Trends in Cypriot Limestone Sculpture.\" Crossroads and Boundaries: The Archaeology of Past and Present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus, Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Vol. 65, Michael K. Toumazou, P. Nick Kardulias, and Derek B. Counts, eds. pp. 154-55, fig. 11.4, Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 1, pp. 28, 30, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Satraki, Anna. 2013. \"The Iconography of Basileis in Archaic and Classical Cyprus: Manifestations of Royal Power in the Visual Record.\" Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 370: pp. 129-30, fig. 4.Bombardieri, Luca. 2017. \"A Possible Cypriot Origin for an Assyrian Stone Mixing Bowl in the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 52: pp. 29-30.Bayer, Andrea and Laura D. Corey. 2020. Making the Met, 1870-2020 pp. 38-39, 245, fig. 29, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2857 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2857.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5597-gold-frontlet,-decorated-with-embossed-spirals-and-flowers","title":"Gold frontlet, decorated with embossed spirals and flowers","description":"Gold frontlet, decorated with embossed spirals and flowers\n Dimensions: 8.7cm (width)23.3cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304420\n Object Type: animal equipment > harness > frontlet","text":"Description: Gold frontlet, decorated with embossed spirals and flowers Dimensions: 8.7cm (width)23.3cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304420 Object Type: animal equipment > harness > frontlet Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (find spot) Accession Number: AN1962.244 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1962.244.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5226-limestone-pointed-cap-figure","title":"Limestone Pointed Cap Figure","description":"Head of limestone figure wearing pointed cap; traces of red paint on cap and lips.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max ; Depth: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Head of limestone figure wearing pointed cap; traces of red paint on cap and lips. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max ; Depth: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition-Bamboula Accession Number: 1880,0710.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5226-limestone-pointed-cap-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8163-black-on-red-ware-jar","title":"Black on Red Ware Jar","description":"Black on Red Ware Jar with handle on top","text":"Description: Black on Red Ware Jar with handle on top Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05922.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1287-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Miniature amphora with straight and wavy lines.\n3 13/16in. (9.7cm)","text":"Description: Miniature amphora with straight and wavy lines. 3 13/16in. (9.7cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 551, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.516 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.516.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7116-dipping-rod","title":"Dipping-rod","description":"Glass, twisted spirally and flattened at both ends; Isings form 79\n20.6 × 1.2 cm","text":"Description: Glass, twisted spirally and flattened at both ends; Isings form 79 20.6 × 1.2 cm Period:  Date: 1 - 1 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 930.126.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/227.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8416-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished Jug","description":"small red polished jug with wide opening and small long spout","text":"Description: small red polished jug with wide opening and small long spout Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1800 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07468.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7385-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , two vertical handles, the ovoid body on a ring base, geometric panels on the neck, linear bands throughout. 22 in. With Sotheby's auction tag as Lot 425, July 10, 1990. Wear and fading to paint; some areas of underlying red ware are exposed; minor pitting; repair to the rim.\n Sale Price: $1,100","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , two vertical handles, the ovoid body on a ring base, geometric panels on the neck, linear bands throughout. 22 in. With Sotheby's auction tag as Lot 425, July 10, 1990. Wear and fading to paint; some areas of underlying red ware are exposed; minor pitting; repair to the rim. Sale Price: $1,100 Period: Geometric III Date: 775 - 725 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/82.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4662-black-on-red-aryballos","title":"Black-On-Red Aryballos","description":"Pottery aryballos (juglet) in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a broad, flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; small arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and light red slip, decorated in black paint: fine parallel lines around the body, concentric circles on shoulder, bands on the neck and mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: aryballos; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery aryballos (juglet) in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a broad, flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; small arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and light red slip, decorated in black paint: fine parallel lines around the body, concentric circles on shoulder, bands on the neck and mouth. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: aryballos; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4662-black-on-red-aryballos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2261-terracotta-statuette-of-woman-with-bird-face","title":"Terracotta statuette of woman with bird face","description":"This figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations.\nH. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm)","text":"Description: This figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations. H. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. II.13, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 10, p. 2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2010, p. 335, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 15, pp. 16-17, pl. X.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. A(ii)10, pp. 6-7, pl. IV.5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 11, pp. 21-22, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1548 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1548.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4366-plain-white-bucchero-jug","title":"Plain White Bucchero Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White ware, in the shape of a Bucchero Black Slip I fabric; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; narrow vertical neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle from shoulder to lip; buff clay with vertical incised fluting on body below horizontal fluted band around the shoulder; surface calcinated and abraded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres; Height: 24.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plain White I)\nTechniques: incised; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White ware, in the shape of a Bucchero Black Slip I fabric; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; narrow vertical neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle from shoulder to lip; buff clay with vertical incised fluting on body below horizontal fluted band around the shoulder; surface calcinated and abraded. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres; Height: 24.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware (Plain White I) Techniques: incised; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.374 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4366-plain-white-bucchero-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1186-bronze-arrowhead","title":"Bronze arrowhead","description":"Three-edged blade with a tubular socket.\nlength 1 5/8in. (4.1cm)","text":"Description: Three-edged blade with a tubular socket. length 1 5/8in. (4.1cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4789, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1487, pp. 404-5, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 89, 91, fig. 114, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 89, 91, fig. 114, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5325 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5325.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2501-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Worn in the upper lobe of the ear.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.7 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Worn in the upper lobe of the ear. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.7 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3344, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3344 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3344.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3940-bronze-socketed-spear-head","title":"Bronze Socketed Spear-head","description":"Socketed bronze spear-head; cast in one piece; narrow, slender elliptical blade; fairly prominent, high, rounded mid-rib; two rivet holes on the socket.\nDimensions: Length: 18.90 centimetres max ; Width: 2 centimetres socket \nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Socketed bronze spear-head; cast in one piece; narrow, slender elliptical blade; fairly prominent, high, rounded mid-rib; two rivet holes on the socket. Dimensions: Length: 18.90 centimetres max ; Width: 2 centimetres socket Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3940-bronze-socketed-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5665-juglet-with-wooden-dipstick","title":"Juglet with wooden dipstick","description":"Juglet with wooden dipstick\n Dimensions: 15cm (height)6.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/453161\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Juglet with wooden dipstick Dimensions: 15cm (height)6.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/453161 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Lahun (Kahun, Tomb of Maket) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1890.861 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1890.861.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1212-earrings-corroded-together","title":"Earrings corroded together","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 3/8 x 3/4 in. (1.3 x 0.9 x 2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 3/8 x 3/4 in. (1.3 x 0.9 x 2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3176, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3176 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3176.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8696-monumental-limestone-statue","title":"Monumental Limestone Statue","description":"Upper body of a male, votive, large","text":"Description: Upper body of a male, votive, large Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07774.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1543-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"With three birds.\nH. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm)","text":"Description: With three birds. H. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 738, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.536 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.536.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3335-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; tulip-shaped body with a flat nipple base and (probably) four plaque-like vertical concave lugs from the rim; slipped and polsihed; red from the base, shading to grey-black at rim and on interior; white-filled incised decoration; badly damaged and restored.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.40 centimetres; Height: 11.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type  XIII B e2 5)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; tulip-shaped body with a flat nipple base and (probably) four plaque-like vertical concave lugs from the rim; slipped and polsihed; red from the base, shading to grey-black at rim and on interior; white-filled incised decoration; badly damaged and restored. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.40 centimetres; Height: 11.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type  XIII B e2 5) Techniques: handmade; incised; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3335-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4634-black-on-red-globular-jug","title":"Black-On-Red Globular Jug","description":"Large pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; tall narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and lustrous red slip, decorated in matt black paint: large bands of concentric lines on each side of the body framing a central bull's eye motif surrounded by smaller groups of concentrics, a horizontal band of concentric lines runs around the shoulder, below the spout in the resultant frame is a motif of three intersecting lines surrounded by small groups of concentrics, bands on the neck, ladder pattern on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 27.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red IV\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; tall narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and lustrous red slip, decorated in matt black paint: large bands of concentric lines on each side of the body framing a central bull's eye motif surrounded by smaller groups of concentrics, a horizontal band of concentric lines runs around the shoulder, below the spout in the resultant frame is a motif of three intersecting lines surrounded by small groups of concentrics, bands on the neck, ladder pattern on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 27.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red IV Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.317 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4634-black-on-red-globular-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6601-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A head possibly male from a votive statuette. The head has big wide eyes with low arched eye brows and thin lips. He appears to be wearing a very faded wreath and has cockle shell curls on his forehead. The right side of the face is significanlty eroded and missing and the back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 110 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A head possibly male from a votive statuette. The head has big wide eyes with low arched eye brows and thin lips. He appears to be wearing a very faded wreath and has cockle shell curls on his forehead. The right side of the face is significanlty eroded and missing and the back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 110 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.109 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.109/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5635-white-slip-i-juglet-with-high-neck-and-trumpet-mouth","title":"White Slip I juglet with high neck and trumpet-mouth","description":"White Slip I juglet with high neck and trumpet-mouth\n Dimensions: 12.5cm (height)7.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304474\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Slip I juglet with high neck and trumpet-mouth Dimensions: 12.5cm (height)7.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304474 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1698 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1698.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2434-terracotta-jar","title":"Terracotta jar","description":"Cypriot pottery is well formed and well fired. As this example demonstrates, the decoration capitalizes on the clean lines of the shapes and makes greater use of color than contemporary Greek fabrics. Such jars are found exclusively in tombs.\nH. 15 7/16 in. (39.2 cm)","text":"Description: Cypriot pottery is well formed and well fired. As this example demonstrates, the decoration capitalizes on the clean lines of the shapes and makes greater use of color than contemporary Greek fabrics. Such jars are found exclusively in tombs. H. 15 7/16 in. (39.2 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 629, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 131, pp. 82-83, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.476 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.476.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6139-white-slip-milk-bowl-with-wishbone-handle","title":"White Slip milk bowl with wishbone handle","description":"White Slip milk bowl with wishbone handle\n Dimensions: 8cm (height)17cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305200\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl > milk-bowl","text":"Description: White Slip milk bowl with wishbone handle Dimensions: 8cm (height)17cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305200 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl > milk-bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Makounta (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.1176 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.1176.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5252-silver-zoomorphic-bracelet","title":"Silver Zoomorphic Bracelet","description":"Small silver penannular bracelet; round section with pointed terminals; terminals narrow to a sharp point, possibly zoomorphic; metal much corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.90 centimetres; Weight: 16.10 grammes; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: beaten","text":"Description: Small silver penannular bracelet; round section with pointed terminals; terminals narrow to a sharp point, possibly zoomorphic; metal much corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.90 centimetres; Weight: 16.10 grammes; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: beaten Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.349 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5252-silver-zoomorphic-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2913-terracotta-amphora-(jar)","title":"Terracotta amphora (jar)","description":"Geometric ornament in panels on neck and shoulder.\nH. 12 3/16 in. (31 cm)","text":"Description: Geometric ornament in panels on neck and shoulder. H. 12 3/16 in. (31 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 597, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.779 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.779.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5695-red-polished-dipper","title":"Red Polished dipper","description":"Red Polished dipper\n Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305208\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished dipper Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305208 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.730 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.730.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1736-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter (.a): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Diameter (.b): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter (.a): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Diameter (.b): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3110, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3110a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3110a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2813-standing-female-figurine-(cruciform)","title":"Standing female figurine (cruciform)","description":"The solid head and body are mold-made, the arms handmade. The back is handmade, flat, and pared. The crude, cruciform figure is in a frontal pose, the feet close together.\nH. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm)","text":"Description: The solid head and body are mold-made, the arms handmade. The back is handmade, flat, and pared. The crude, cruciform figure is in a frontal pose, the feet close together. H. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, or the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XII.93, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 75, p. 7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2242, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 220, pp. 128-29, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1647 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1647.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4370-gold-leaf-female-plaque-","title":"Gold Leaf Female Plaque\n","description":"Rectangular gold leaf plaque with repoussé decoration; the edges are slightly raised, and folded behind the back of the plaque; a naked female figure is shown faving the front; parts of the plaque are missing, and torn or crimpled in places.\nDimensions: Length: 5.60 centimetres; Width: 3 centimetres\nObject Type: plaque\nTechniques: repoussé","text":"Description: Rectangular gold leaf plaque with repoussé decoration; the edges are slightly raised, and folded behind the back of the plaque; a naked female figure is shown faving the front; parts of the plaque are missing, and torn or crimpled in places. Dimensions: Length: 5.60 centimetres; Width: 3 centimetres Object Type: plaque Techniques: repoussé Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1969,0401.221 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4370-gold-leaf-female-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8323-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"limestone statue of man in cloak, otherwise nude","text":"Description: limestone statue of man in cloak, otherwise nude Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07361.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5881-black-wash-covered-small-bowl-with-inverted-rim,-cypriot-imitation-of-an-attic-black-gloss-salt-cellar","title":"Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar","description":"Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar\n Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)12.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304982\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)12.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304982 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Hellenistic Date: 312 - 58 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Rizokarpaso, Tsambres (tomb 10, find 33) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1938.1408 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1938.1408.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8462-red-polished-bowl-with-spout","title":"red polished bowl with spout","description":"red polished bowl with spout","text":"Description: red polished bowl with spout Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07517.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3605-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished or possibly Red Polished Mottled ware; handmade; hemispherical body on a rounded base, inverted rim; horizontal loop handle placed just below the rim and set diagonally, small projection on rim under the handle. Made of reddish clay with a burnished surface fired red (though possibly slipped); incised zig-zag pattern round the rim and handle; body cracked and broken with the handle restored, with some mottling on the surface, possibly deliberate.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres bowl ; Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware ((or Red Polished Mottled))\nSeries: Stewart Type (Class XIII L type d2);  Red Polished IV ((or Red Polished Mottled))\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished or possibly Red Polished Mottled ware; handmade; hemispherical body on a rounded base, inverted rim; horizontal loop handle placed just below the rim and set diagonally, small projection on rim under the handle. Made of reddish clay with a burnished surface fired red (though possibly slipped); incised zig-zag pattern round the rim and handle; body cracked and broken with the handle restored, with some mottling on the surface, possibly deliberate. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres bowl ; Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware ((or Red Polished Mottled)) Series: Stewart Type (Class XIII L type d2);  Red Polished IV ((or Red Polished Mottled)) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.109 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3605-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7640-jug-of-the-white-painted-iii-ware","title":"Jug of the White Painted III Ware","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1139 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7640-aryballos_of_the_white_painted_iii_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5242-limestone-female-head-figure","title":"Limestone Female Head Figure","description":"Head of a female limestone figure wearing a head-scarf. Broken at neck. The face is fully oval in shape with pointed almond-shaped eyes (embossed). The mouth with its slim lips shows a light smile. The headscarf is sharply separated from the face by means of a small stepped dent and is closely fitted to the head. It cuts across the large ears on which ear-caps are worn and falls onto the back from behind them. The jewellery is closely fitted to the neck and is set very high; similar to the headscarf, it is  sharply distinguished from the skin by means of a stepped groove. The back of the head is flat. Chipped in places, especially around the right temple, the right eye, nose, chin, the centre of the mouth as well as on the back. Behind the ears chiselling marks are visible. Traces of red paint on neckband (single horizontal band at top, vertical parallel strokes, and two horizontal bands below [very faint]) and on lips, slight traces on nostril.\nDimensions: Height: 10.40 centimetres; Width: 6.90 centimetres; Depth: 6.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.3)\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Head of a female limestone figure wearing a head-scarf. Broken at neck. The face is fully oval in shape with pointed almond-shaped eyes (embossed). The mouth with its slim lips shows a light smile. The headscarf is sharply separated from the face by means of a small stepped dent and is closely fitted to the head. It cuts across the large ears on which ear-caps are worn and falls onto the back from behind them. The jewellery is closely fitted to the neck and is set very high; similar to the headscarf, it is  sharply distinguished from the skin by means of a stepped groove. The back of the head is flat. Chipped in places, especially around the right temple, the right eye, nose, chin, the centre of the mouth as well as on the back. Behind the ears chiselling marks are visible. Traces of red paint on neckband (single horizontal band at top, vertical parallel strokes, and two horizontal bands below [very faint]) and on lips, slight traces on nostril. Dimensions: Height: 10.40 centimetres; Width: 6.90 centimetres; Depth: 6.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.3) Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5242-limestone-female-head-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3480-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and short  cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle slightly rising from the rim to the  shoulder, with small projection at the front of the body; made in buff clay with traces  of dark brown slip, incised decoration of circles on the shoulder and zigzags  on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B1e)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and short  cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle slightly rising from the rim to the  shoulder, with small projection at the front of the body; made in buff clay with traces  of dark brown slip, incised decoration of circles on the shoulder and zigzags  on the body. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B1e) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3480-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6545-basin","title":"Basin","description":"Basin: A large, wide and deep basin in Red Polished II type decoration of a red shiny slip all over its body. The basin has a flat base and two horizontal small lugs attached on each side of its rim. The lugs have no piercings. The basin had been joined together by different sherds and had some restoration. The clay is well mixed with grit and grot straw and has a fired reddish buff with grey and black core. The basin was found on the chamber of tomb 123 from cemetery B in Vounous and it contained bowls 52.38.123.8, 9, 10, 11,12. (Overall: 175 mm x 402 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II","text":"Description: Basin: A large, wide and deep basin in Red Polished II type decoration of a red shiny slip all over its body. The basin has a flat base and two horizontal small lugs attached on each side of its rim. The lugs have no piercings. The basin had been joined together by different sherds and had some restoration. The clay is well mixed with grit and grot straw and has a fired reddish buff with grey and black core. The basin was found on the chamber of tomb 123 from cemetery B in Vounous and it contained bowls 52.38.123.8, 9, 10, 11,12. (Overall: 175 mm x 402 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 2100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: E Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937, Owned until: 1938<br/><br/>James Rivers … References: Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950<br/><br/>Cypriot Pottery i… Accession Number: 52.38.123.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.123.7/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7918-free-field-bulls-on-bichrome-jar","title":"Free Field Bulls on Bichrome Jar","description":"Jar with two detailed free field bichrome bulls facing each other and lotus leaves. Rest of jar is in White Painted style","text":"Description: Jar with two detailed free field bichrome bulls facing each other and lotus leaves. Rest of jar is in White Painted style Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05583.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6014-terracotta-horse-rhyton-with-rider-as-part-of-handle-on-back","title":"Terracotta horse rhyton with rider as part of handle on back","description":"Terracotta horse rhyton with rider as part of handle on back\n Dimensions: c. 22.5cm (height)c. 36.5cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304649\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > rhyton","text":"Description: Terracotta horse rhyton with rider as part of handle on back Dimensions: c. 22.5cm (height)c. 36.5cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304649 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > rhyton Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Ayios Iakovos (find spot) Nicosia, Chatos (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1971.858 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1971.858.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2718-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a long wick rest; flaring rim, with rounded lip; deep, open body; raised base ring, and slightly uneven, rough base, with marks of potter's string across it.\n\nComplete, except for one chip in rim at back.\nOverall: 1 5/8 x 3 7/8 in. (4.1 x 9.8 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a long wick rest; flaring rim, with rounded lip; deep, open body; raised base ring, and slightly uneven, rough base, with marks of potter's string across it.  Complete, except for one chip in rim at back. Overall: 1 5/8 x 3 7/8 in. (4.1 x 9.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2504, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 12, p. 42, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1898 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1898.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1416-bracelet-fragments","title":"Bracelet fragments","description":"\nOther (A): 15/16 x 1/8 x 1 3/8 in. (2.4 x 0.3 x 3.4 cm) Other (B): 15/16 x 1/8 x 2 1/4 in. (2.4 x 0.3 x 5.8 cm) Other (C.): 1 x 1/8 x 1 in. (2.6 x 0.3 x 2.5 cm) Other (D.): 15/16 x 1/8 x 1 7/16 in. (2.4 x 0.3 x 3.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (A): 15/16 x 1/8 x 1 3/8 in. (2.4 x 0.3 x 3.4 cm) Other (B): 15/16 x 1/8 x 2 1/4 in. (2.4 x 0.3 x 5.8 cm) Other (C.): 1 x 1/8 x 1 in. (2.6 x 0.3 x 2.5 cm) Other (D.): 15/16 x 1/8 x 1 7/16 in. (2.4 x 0.3 x 3.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3272, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3272a–e ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3272a%E2%80%93e.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4460-black-on-red-ware-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a reddish-orange burnished slip, decorated with black banded decoration on the body, three swastikas around the shoulder and a ladder pattern on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a reddish-orange burnished slip, decorated with black banded decoration on the body, three swastikas around the shoulder and a ladder pattern on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.216 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4460-black-on-red-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6872-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Red Polished ware gourd juglet; Ovoid body with rounded base and cylindrical neck with round mouth. Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware gourd juglet; Ovoid body with rounded base and cylindrical neck with round mouth. Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/15.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7412-cypro-geometric-red-ware-wide-mouth-jar","title":"Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Wide Mouth Jar","description":"Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Wide Mouth Jar, circa 1200-800 B. C. , columnar neck with ear handle; globular body on shallow ring base; black paint decoration. 7. 5 in. Restored; wear to surfaces leaving only traces of the paint.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Wide Mouth Jar, circa 1200-800 B. C. , columnar neck with ear handle; globular body on shallow ring base; black paint decoration. 7. 5 in. Restored; wear to surfaces leaving only traces of the paint. Sale Price: $210 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 800 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/109.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7656-model-of-an-altar","title":"Model of an altar","description":"Model of an altar The votival tea with rectangular floor plan is framed by a pruning profile at the top and bottom, which consists of an all -round plastic egg bar.On the main side of the altar, a volute palm orgora ornament characteristic of Cyprus is shown in the slightly deepened upper half, which goes back to Phoenician role models.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 5,8 cm, B. 6,4 cm, T. 5,5 cm","text":"Description: Model of an altar The votival tea with rectangular floor plan is framed by a pruning profile at the top and bottom, which consists of an all -round plastic egg bar.On the main side of the altar, a volute palm orgora ornament characteristic of Cyprus is shown in the slightly deepened upper half, which goes back to Phoenician role models.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 5,8 cm, B. 6,4 cm, T. 5,5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Samson, James C., Dr., Legation Council, Vienna;1896 Legat;1901 adopted inventory Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 770 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7656-model_of_an_altar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4093-\"purple-brown-painted-bowl\"","title":"\"Purple Brown Painted Bowl\"","description":"Small pottery bowl of White Painted Wheel-made III ware; wheel-made; rim straight; walls tapering inwards towards carination; slightly curving below towards low ring base; painted on exterior with three poorly executed bands and on interior with spiral at base and one band below rim; paint purplish-brown; unslipped; clay pinkish-brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.70 centimetres; Height: 3.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery bowl of White Painted Wheel-made III ware; wheel-made; rim straight; walls tapering inwards towards carination; slightly curving below towards low ring base; painted on exterior with three poorly executed bands and on interior with spiral at base and one band below rim; paint purplish-brown; unslipped; clay pinkish-brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.70 centimetres; Height: 3.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.987 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4093-purple-brown-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5112-bichrome-v-juglet","title":"Bichrome V Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Bichrome V Ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with a pinched mouth  and a rounded base finishing in a shallow point; a rising round handle from rim to shoulder; made in buff clay with a brownish matt slip; painted decoration in black and red of encircling bands, with rough parallel, diagonal strokes at the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 8.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: painted; pinched","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Bichrome V Ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with a pinched mouth  and a rounded base finishing in a shallow point; a rising round handle from rim to shoulder; made in buff clay with a brownish matt slip; painted decoration in black and red of encircling bands, with rough parallel, diagonal strokes at the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 8.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: painted; pinched Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1967,1104.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5112-bichrome-v-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3518-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; swollen piriform body with rounded base and short cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle from the rim to the shoulder, with small projection rising slightly above the rim; made in buff clay with traces of dark polished slip.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 4)\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; swollen piriform body with rounded base and short cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle from the rim to the shoulder, with small projection rising slightly above the rim; made in buff clay with traces of dark polished slip. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 4) Techniques: incised Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3518-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1512-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl on high foot with horizontal bands.\nH.: 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm)","text":"Description: Bowl on high foot with horizontal bands. H.: 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 865, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.609 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.609.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7507-cypro-geometric-bichrome-juglet","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Juglet","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Juglet, circa 650-625 B. C. , one-handle form; paint decoration. 3. 5 in. Overall wear; chip to base; crude repair to side.\n Sale Price: $200","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Juglet, circa 650-625 B. C. , one-handle form; paint decoration. 3. 5 in. Overall wear; chip to base; crude repair to side. Sale Price: $200 Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 625 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/204.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8546-plain-white-jug","title":"Plain White Jug","description":"featureless","text":"Description: featureless Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07613.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5011-carved-horse-toy","title":"Carved Horse Toy","description":"Toy: block roughly carved into representation of two horses, pierced at front and back (for attachement of wheels); horses carved in low relief at either side, groove at centre of top indicating rough division between the two horses. Red paint at all sides (worn) except for (flat) base. Chipped in places. White limestone.\nDimensions: Width: 2.20 - 2.80 centimetres; Height: 4.30 centimetres; Length: 6.80 centimetres\nObject Type: toy; figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Toy: block roughly carved into representation of two horses, pierced at front and back (for attachement of wheels); horses carved in low relief at either side, groove at centre of top indicating rough division between the two horses. Red paint at all sides (worn) except for (flat) base. Chipped in places. White limestone. Dimensions: Width: 2.20 - 2.80 centimetres; Height: 4.30 centimetres; Length: 6.80 centimetres Object Type: toy; figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (?) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5011-carved-horse-toy.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4103-oliveshape-sling-shot","title":"Oliveshape Sling-shot","description":"Clay sling-shot (?); olive shape; made from unfired or low-fired greenish-grey clay; broken off at one end.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.30 centimetres; Length: 40 millimetres max ; Weight: 16 grammes\nObject Type: sling-shot\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Clay sling-shot (?); olive shape; made from unfired or low-fired greenish-grey clay; broken off at one end. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.30 centimetres; Length: 40 millimetres max ; Weight: 16 grammes Object Type: sling-shot Techniques: handmade Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1421 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4103-oliveshape-sling-shot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4265-white-painted-panelled-vessel","title":"White Painted Panelled Vessel","description":"Pottery: White painted ware sherd; panelled decoration on exterior.\nDimensions: Height: 4 centimetres max ; Width: 5.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware sherd; panelled decoration on exterior. Dimensions: Height: 4 centimetres max ; Width: 5.90 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4265-white-painted-panelled-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4436-bichrome-painted-jug","title":"Bichrome Painted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid barrel-shaped body on a rounded base; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet rim; single arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay (small inclusions) and slip, decorated in black and red-purple paint: concentric circles on the body, solid hanlde, broad red-purple band below the rim; rim chipped and surface abraded in places.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome III\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid barrel-shaped body on a rounded base; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet rim; single arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay (small inclusions) and slip, decorated in black and red-purple paint: concentric circles on the body, solid hanlde, broad red-purple band below the rim; rim chipped and surface abraded in places. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome III Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.90 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4436-bichrome-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8708-monumental-head","title":"Monumental Head","description":"bearded, stylized, archaic, intricate hair","text":"Description: bearded, stylized, archaic, intricate hair Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 580 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07786.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6032-bichrome-lentil-shaped-flask","title":"Bichrome lentil-shaped flask","description":"Bichrome lentil-shaped flask\n Dimensions: 13.1cm (height)9.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309239\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Bichrome lentil-shaped flask Dimensions: 13.1cm (height)9.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309239 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.341 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.341.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4204-\"white-painted-stirrup-jar\"","title":"\"White Painted Stirrup Jar\"","description":"Top part of a pottery stirrup jar of White Painted Wheelmade III ware, similar to Late Helladic IIIC Early (probably Phase 1 but possibly Phase 2); wheel-made; decorated in dark brown matt paint with a bull's head and flowers; bands on shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 5.80 centimetres preserved ; Width: 9.30 centimetres preserved \nObject Type: stirrup jar\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Top part of a pottery stirrup jar of White Painted Wheelmade III ware, similar to Late Helladic IIIC Early (probably Phase 1 but possibly Phase 2); wheel-made; decorated in dark brown matt paint with a bull's head and flowers; bands on shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 5.80 centimetres preserved ; Width: 9.30 centimetres preserved Object Type: stirrup jar Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1180 - 1140 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1122 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4204-white-painted-stirrup-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2834-vase","title":"Vase","description":"\"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase with ivy and olive wreaths, in white and white flowers on neck.\n15 1/2in. (39.4cm)","text":"Description: \"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase with ivy and olive wreaths, in white and white flowers on neck. 15 1/2in. (39.4cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIII.981, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 941, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.574 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.574.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8145-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05900.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3336-red-polished-mottled-bowl","title":"Red Polished Mottled Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical   bowl with flattened base and slightly incurving rim with small vertical pierced lug on the rim; mottled red-black polished finish.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.30 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled)\nTechniques: pierced","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical   bowl with flattened base and slightly incurving rim with small vertical pierced lug on the rim; mottled red-black polished finish. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.30 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled) Techniques: pierced Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3336-red-polished-mottled-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8681-bichrome-kylix","title":"Bichrome Kylix","description":"Intricately drawn Kylix with geometric and archaic patterns including lotus leaves","text":"Description: Intricately drawn Kylix with geometric and archaic patterns including lotus leaves Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07757.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7970-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Limestone Head of a woman wearing a band with flowers and small miniature men","text":"Description: Limestone Head of a woman wearing a band with flowers and small miniature men Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05650.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4453-white-painted-plate","title":"White Painted Plate","description":"White Painted III pottery plate; conical profile with two strap horizontal handles (one missing); wheel-made; buff clay decorated with matt, dark brown paint: inside, band of paint around the rim and broad and narrow bands in centre, random blob of paint between rim and centre; underside with concentric bands around base framing intersecting triangles and row of lozenge flanked by ladders, intersecting triangles and herring-bone patterns on outer side; paint on surviving handle; rim chipped in three places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: plate\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: White Painted III pottery plate; conical profile with two strap horizontal handles (one missing); wheel-made; buff clay decorated with matt, dark brown paint: inside, band of paint around the rim and broad and narrow bands in centre, random blob of paint between rim and centre; underside with concentric bands around base framing intersecting triangles and row of lozenge flanked by ladders, intersecting triangles and herring-bone patterns on outer side; paint on surviving handle; rim chipped in three places. Dimensions: Diameter: 14 centimetres Object Type: plate Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.90 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4453-white-painted-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4567-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made; clobular-biconical body on a slightly raised disc base; tall narrow cylindrical neck with a ridge midway; rolled everted rim; single handle (oval section) from shoulder to rim. Made of reddish-buff clay fired to an reddish-buff surface; surface worn.\nDimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware (PW IV)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made; clobular-biconical body on a slightly raised disc base; tall narrow cylindrical neck with a ridge midway; rolled everted rim; single handle (oval section) from shoulder to rim. Made of reddish-buff clay fired to an reddish-buff surface; surface worn. Dimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware (PW IV) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4567-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2590-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The body is extremely globular. The absence of the foot, the out-turned lip, and the two small lugs associate the vase with a series of globular alabastra.\nH. 5 3/8 in. (13.6 cm)","text":"Description: The body is extremely globular. The absence of the foot, the out-turned lip, and the two small lugs associate the vase with a series of globular alabastra. H. 5 3/8 in. (13.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1625, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 524, p. 388, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5091 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5091.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3986-base-ring-ii-painted-juglet","title":"Base Ring II Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery Base-Ring II juglet handmade; ovoid body on a conical ring base; tall narrow neck tapering inwards towards the flaring rim; single strap handle from shoulder to upper part of neck; made of fine buff clay fired black, decorated with white painted stripes on neck and body; the vessel contains its original contents and seal.\nDimensions: Height: 14.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery Base-Ring II juglet handmade; ovoid body on a conical ring base; tall narrow neck tapering inwards towards the flaring rim; single strap handle from shoulder to upper part of neck; made of fine buff clay fired black, decorated with white painted stripes on neck and body; the vessel contains its original contents and seal. Dimensions: Height: 14.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1981,1218.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3986-base-ring-ii-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6994-bottle","title":"Bottle","description":"Blown glass\n16.5 x 7.0 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.5 x 7.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 75 - 125 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus Accession Number: 918.5.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/105.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4987-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Small pottery jug with spout, possibly a feeder; wheel-made; biconical body on a flat base; short narrow neck with an everted rim; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; horizontal spout projecting from the middle of the body. Made of relatively fine buff clay; surface worn and accreted throughout.\nDimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres; Bore: 0.35 centimetres spout-hole \nObject Type: juglet; feeder\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery jug with spout, possibly a feeder; wheel-made; biconical body on a flat base; short narrow neck with an everted rim; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; horizontal spout projecting from the middle of the body. Made of relatively fine buff clay; surface worn and accreted throughout. Dimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres; Bore: 0.35 centimetres spout-hole Object Type: juglet; feeder Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1884,1210.260 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4987-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6812-broken-jug","title":"Broken jug","description":"Imported Cypriot pot (handle and spout broken), excavated at the Egyptian city of Amarna.\nMedia/Materials: clay","text":"Description: Imported Cypriot pot (handle and spout broken), excavated at the Egyptian city of Amarna. Media/Materials: clay Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1320 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Tell el-Amarna, Egypt, Africa References: [Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1934.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/132.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4858-ring-footed-bowl","title":"Ring Footed Bowl","description":"Light brown and gray, concave, wheel-thrown, pottery bowl with small ring foot and wide, flat, flared lip. On the interior traces of black, dark red/brown, glaze with two pairs of added colour lines. The centre of the interior has a circle of added colour. The exterior also shows traces of glaze. The surface is chipped and worn, especially at the lip where there are almost no traces of paint. Soil residue and encrustations are adhered to portions of the surface. There is a crack in the vessel wall from the center to the lip. The overall proportioning of the bowl is a wide upper area and a more narrowed, but deepened bowl area, all standing on an even smaller base at the bottom.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15.20 centimetres rim ; Height: 3.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Light brown and gray, concave, wheel-thrown, pottery bowl with small ring foot and wide, flat, flared lip. On the interior traces of black, dark red/brown, glaze with two pairs of added colour lines. The centre of the interior has a circle of added colour. The exterior also shows traces of glaze. The surface is chipped and worn, especially at the lip where there are almost no traces of paint. Soil residue and encrustations are adhered to portions of the surface. There is a crack in the vessel wall from the center to the lip. The overall proportioning of the bowl is a wide upper area and a more narrowed, but deepened bowl area, all standing on an even smaller base at the bottom. Dimensions: Diameter: 15.20 centimetres rim ; Height: 3.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 630 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4858-ring-footed-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5062-terracotta-duck-figurine","title":"Terracotta Duck Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a duck; hand-made; hollow oval body; flat, pointed tail; two short rudimentary legs at the front; the wings are represented as oval, leaf-like panels filled with hatching; the eyes are painted black; buff clay decorated with black and red paint: apart from the anatomical details, there are bands on the neck, tail and head.\nDimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres; Length: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a duck; hand-made; hollow oval body; flat, pointed tail; two short rudimentary legs at the front; the wings are represented as oval, leaf-like panels filled with hatching; the eyes are painted black; buff clay decorated with black and red paint: apart from the anatomical details, there are bands on the neck, tail and head. Dimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres; Length: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.253 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5062-terracotta-duck-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7370-pair-of-cypro-geometric-juglets","title":"Pair of Cypro-Geometric Juglets","description":"Pair of Cypro-Geometric Juglets, circa 1000-750 B. C. , trefoil spouts with strap handles, bichrome paint decoration to include eyes at mouth and fir tree motifs against a light creme ground. 5 in. Wear; light encrustations.\n Sale Price: $325","text":"Description: Pair of Cypro-Geometric Juglets, circa 1000-750 B. C. , trefoil spouts with strap handles, bichrome paint decoration to include eyes at mouth and fir tree motifs against a light creme ground. 5 in. Wear; light encrustations. Sale Price: $325 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/67.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4397-white-painted-barrel-jug","title":"White Painted Barrel Jug","description":"Pottery barrel-shaped jug in White Painted ware; barrel-shaped body with a nipple-like projection on each end; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; vertical arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay (with small inclusions), similar slip, decorated in matt brown paint: concentric circles around the body and neck, bull's eye motif on each end of the barrel, broad band around the base of the neck, short parallel strokes on handle; surface worn and calcinated in places.\nDimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres; Length: 6.90 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III (?))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped (?)","text":"Description: Pottery barrel-shaped jug in White Painted ware; barrel-shaped body with a nipple-like projection on each end; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; vertical arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay (with small inclusions), similar slip, decorated in matt brown paint: concentric circles around the body and neck, bull's eye motif on each end of the barrel, broad band around the base of the neck, short parallel strokes on handle; surface worn and calcinated in places. Dimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres; Length: 6.90 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III (?)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped (?) Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4397-white-painted-barrel-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4871-terracotta-bull-figure","title":"Terracotta Bull Figure","description":"Cypriot or Levantine terracotta figure of a bull. Handmade and solid, with added plastic details and incised lines. Light orange-brown clay with buff surfaces. Dense fabric with coarse inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres; Thickness: 5.40 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Cypriot or Levantine terracotta figure of a bull. Handmade and solid, with added plastic details and incised lines. Light orange-brown clay with buff surfaces. Dense fabric with coarse inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres; Thickness: 5.40 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4871-terracotta-bull-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5376-limestone-male-worshipper-statue","title":"Limestone Male Worshipper Statue","description":"Limestone statue of a beardless male worshipper holding offerings: a bird by the side in his left hand, and an incense box in his right. Standing on a low plinth, he wears an ankle-length, short-sleeved crinkled tunic or chiton; the man's shoes project from under the tunic, plain but with traces of red paint. The faced is rounded and full. He wears a wreath of leaves.\nDimensions: Height: 51 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a beardless male worshipper holding offerings: a bird by the side in his left hand, and an incense box in his right. Standing on a low plinth, he wears an ankle-length, short-sleeved crinkled tunic or chiton; the man's shoes project from under the tunic, plain but with traces of red paint. The faced is rounded and full. He wears a wreath of leaves. Dimensions: Height: 51 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5376-limestone-male-worshipper-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7672-man-with-leaf-wreath","title":"Man with leaf wreath","description":"Man with leaf wreath The head of a young, wrnant man was part of a votive statuette.The elongated, oval face has a low forehead, a long, pointed nose and a slightly protruding, short chin;The emerging eyes are formed almond -shaped, the brow arches are plastically specified;The mouth, which is only slightly smiling, is closed.Four rows of small, schematic curls frame the face, above it is a headband with a stylized leaf wreath;The short hair on the top is roughly carried out by scratch lines.Remains of the original red painting are still preserved on the lips, in the nostrils and on the leaf wreath.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. 11,5 cm","text":"Description: Man with leaf wreath The head of a young, wrnant man was part of a votive statuette.The elongated, oval face has a low forehead, a long, pointed nose and a slightly protruding, short chin;The emerging eyes are formed almond -shaped, the brow arches are plastically specified;The mouth, which is only slightly smiling, is closed.Four rows of small, schematic curls frame the face, above it is a headband with a stylized leaf wreath;The short hair on the top is roughly carried out by scratch lines.Remains of the original red painting are still preserved on the lips, in the nostrils and on the leaf wreath.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. 11,5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1189 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7672-man_with_leaf_wreath.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6599-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A male head from a votive statue broken from the neck down. There is one ear on its right side with an earring and only an earring on the left side. There are no eyes and it's nose is damaged on the right side. The forehead and crown is broken. (Overall: 113 mm x 105 mm x 107 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A male head from a votive statue broken from the neck down. There is one ear on its right side with an earring and only an earring on the left side. There are no eyes and it's nose is damaged on the right side. The forehead and crown is broken. (Overall: 113 mm x 105 mm x 107 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.49/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2018-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Jug with neck in form of modeled female head.\n3 5/8in. (9.2cm)","text":"Description: Jug with neck in form of modeled female head. 3 5/8in. (9.2cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 932, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.567 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.567.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7915-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Bichrome Oinochoe with prototypical archaic designs, interesting unique rain drop style red slip droplets.","text":"Description: Bichrome Oinochoe with prototypical archaic designs, interesting unique rain drop style red slip droplets. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05579.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5603-white-slip-i-tankard-with-animal-head-spur-on-handle-and-shoulder","title":"White Slip I tankard with animal head spur on handle and shoulder","description":"White Slip I tankard with animal head spur on handle and shoulder\n Dimensions: 23cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304475\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard","text":"Description: White Slip I tankard with animal head spur on handle and shoulder Dimensions: 23cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304475 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Makounta (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.1154 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.1154.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3741-white-painted-tankard","title":"White Painted Tankard","description":"Pottery White Painted VI ware tankard; hand-made; neck tapering slightly to a stepped rim with pointed profile; vertical strap handle from below rim to shoulder; thumb grip at rim; convex biconical body with flat base; reddish brown to black painted decoration; horizontal framed running hatched lozenges on neck, triple zig-zag on upper body and on lower body a thick band with pendant sets of four or five vertical lines to base; fabric buff on surface with pink interior; mended from sherds and partially reconstructed.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.90 centimetres; Height: 16.50 centimetres to rim ; Height: 18 centimetres total \nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI (SCE type VI C a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted VI ware tankard; hand-made; neck tapering slightly to a stepped rim with pointed profile; vertical strap handle from below rim to shoulder; thumb grip at rim; convex biconical body with flat base; reddish brown to black painted decoration; horizontal framed running hatched lozenges on neck, triple zig-zag on upper body and on lower body a thick band with pendant sets of four or five vertical lines to base; fabric buff on surface with pink interior; mended from sherds and partially reconstructed. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.90 centimetres; Height: 16.50 centimetres to rim ; Height: 18 centimetres total Object Type: tankard Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI (SCE type VI C a) Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1206 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3741-white-painted-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4121-chlorite-trough-vessel","title":"Chlorite Trough Vessel","description":"Green chlorite trough-shaped vessel; four lugs beneath rim.\nDimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres; Length: 10 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nTechniques: ground; polished","text":"Description: Green chlorite trough-shaped vessel; four lugs beneath rim. Dimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres; Length: 10 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: vessel Techniques: ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1426 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4121-chlorite-trough-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8030-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05722.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8510-stirrup-jar","title":"Stirrup Jar","description":"Mycenaean, likely imported ","text":"Description: Mycenaean, likely imported Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07574.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4806-terracotta-flower-holder","title":"Terracotta Flower Holder","description":"Left hand clutching six-petalled flower (probably the pommel of a sword) from life-sized terracotta figure.\nDimensions: Length: 17.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: hand-modelled","text":"Description: Left hand clutching six-petalled flower (probably the pommel of a sword) from life-sized terracotta figure. Dimensions: Length: 17.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: hand-modelled Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1891,0806.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4806-terracotta-flower-holder.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1232-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"The decoration consists of a bird with a lotos flower that appears to grow from between the wings and an arrow directed upward. Although all of the motifs are frequent on Cypro-Archaic vases in various combinations, the meaning is unknown, The effect, however, is decorative thanks especially to the masterful placement of the bird over the bulbous body of the jug.\n11 1/16in. (28.1cm) Other (rim): 2 15/16in. (7.5cm)","text":"Description: The decoration consists of a bird with a lotos flower that appears to grow from between the wings and an arrow directed upward. Although all of the motifs are frequent on Cypro-Archaic vases in various combinations, the meaning is unknown, The effect, however, is decorative thanks especially to the masterful placement of the bird over the bulbous body of the jug. 11 1/16in. (28.1cm) Other (rim): 2 15/16in. (7.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVI.948, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 759a, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Markoe, Glenn and Nancy J. Serwint. 1985. Animal Style on Greek and Etruscan Vases : An Exhibition at the Robert Hull Fleming Museum. no. 38, p. 40, Burlington, Vermont: Robert Hull Fleming Museum, University of Vermont. Accession Number: 74.51.501 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.501.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7178-head-of-male-votary-figure","title":"Head of male votary figure","description":"Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of black and red slip paint\n19 x 12.3 x 11.7 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of black and red slip paint 19 x 12.3 x 11.7 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 625 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.121 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/289.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3053-limestone-inscribed-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed fragment","description":"Statue base inscribed, \"Menodoros.\"\nH.: 6 1/4 x 8 1/2 x 2 7/8 in. (15.9 x 21.6 x 7.3 cm)","text":"Description: Statue base inscribed, \"Menodoros.\" H.: 6 1/4 x 8 1/2 x 2 7/8 in. (15.9 x 21.6 x 7.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXV, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1891, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2375 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2375.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2049-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Vase with incised body and moulded neck; of unpainted clay.\n10 1/4in. (26cm)","text":"Description: Vase with incised body and moulded neck; of unpainted clay. 10 1/4in. (26cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 972, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.402 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.402.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4606-black-on-red-jug","title":"Black-On-Red Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow tubular neck with a slight ridge half-way up; flat everted rim; arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and somewhat lustrous red slip, decorated with black paint: vertical concentric circles on each side with a bull's-eye motif in the centre, band of horizontal concentrics around the shoulder, parallel lines on the neck, solid lip and handle.\nDimensions: Height: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow tubular neck with a slight ridge half-way up; flat everted rim; arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and somewhat lustrous red slip, decorated with black paint: vertical concentric circles on each side with a bull's-eye motif in the centre, band of horizontal concentrics around the shoulder, parallel lines on the neck, solid lip and handle. Dimensions: Height: 24 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.72 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4606-black-on-red-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2075-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Two handles, globular body, horizontal, vertical and concentric circles.\n5 1/2in. (14cm)","text":"Description: Two handles, globular body, horizontal, vertical and concentric circles. 5 1/2in. (14cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 811, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.678 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.678.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7371-large-cypro-archaic-bichrome-jug","title":"Large Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug","description":"Large Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, 7th century B. C. , with trefoil spout, strap handle, decorated with concentric circles on all four sides. 12. 75 in. Some marks and areas of surface loss; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $800","text":"Description: Large Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, 7th century B. C. , with trefoil spout, strap handle, decorated with concentric circles on all four sides. 12. 75 in. Some marks and areas of surface loss; overall wear. Sale Price: $800 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/68.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3314-standing-male-figurine-holding-a-bird","title":"Standing male(?) figurine holding a bird","description":"The cylindrical flattened body is handmade and solid, flaring toward a concave base.\nH. 8 15/16 in. (22.7 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical flattened body is handmade and solid, flaring toward a concave base. H. 8 15/16 in. (22.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XX.151, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 280, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2050, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 138, pp. 82-83, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1715 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1715.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4084-white-painted-pedestal-bowl","title":"White Painted Pedestal Bowl","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III shallow pedestalled bowl with tall stem; wheel-made; carination below everted rim with rounded end; one horizontal pierced indented lug at rim; white slip with pink clay; painted purple-red concentric circles on interior and bands on exterior body.\nDimensions: Diameter: 24 centimetres; Height: 14.10 centimetres\nObject Type: pedestal vase\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III shallow pedestalled bowl with tall stem; wheel-made; carination below everted rim with rounded end; one horizontal pierced indented lug at rim; white slip with pink clay; painted purple-red concentric circles on interior and bands on exterior body. Dimensions: Diameter: 24 centimetres; Height: 14.10 centimetres Object Type: pedestal vase Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.956 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4084-white-painted-pedestal-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8688-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of a man","text":"Description: Head of a man Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07766.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3050-glass-bead","title":"Glass bead","description":"Uncertain color, appearing black; trail in opaque white (?).\nElongated and slightly convex; pierced lengthwise; uneven edge at one end; spiral trail decoration, tooled into a festoon pattern.\nIntact; weathering of trail; slight iridescence.\nL.: 15/16in. (2.5 cm) Diam.: 3/8in. (1 cm)","text":"Description: Uncertain color, appearing black; trail in opaque white (?). Elongated and slightly convex; pierced lengthwise; uneven edge at one end; spiral trail decoration, tooled into a festoon pattern. Intact; weathering of trail; slight iridescence. L.: 15/16in. (2.5 cm) Diam.: 3/8in. (1 cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5796, p. 514, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2017. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Ancient Glass. no. 515, pp. 311, 327, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.11.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3237-gabbro-mace-head","title":"Gabbro mace head","description":"Spherical with a hole through the center.\nH. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm); Diam.: 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm)","text":"Description: Spherical with a hole through the center. H. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm); Diam.: 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1501, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 586, p. 404, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5015 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5015.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6737-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A round female head from a votive statuette. The woman has almond shaped eyes and the corners of her eyes lines are well shaped and meeting each other. The hair is thick and wavy and arranged behind the right ear that is surviving. She is wearing a long earing. The nose is broken and the lips have faded. Most of the face has a black stain. The back and the top of the head are missing. (Overall: 120 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A round female head from a votive statuette. The woman has almond shaped eyes and the corners of her eyes lines are well shaped and meeting each other. The hair is thick and wavy and arranged behind the right ear that is surviving. She is wearing a long earing. The nose is broken and the lips have faded. Most of the face has a black stain. The back and the top of the head are missing. (Overall: 120 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.101 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.101/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3177-terracotta-kylix-(cup)","title":"Terracotta kylix (cup)","description":"Kylix of angular form, on each side a bird between vertical bands.\nH. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm); diameter 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm)","text":"Description: Kylix of angular form, on each side a bird between vertical bands. H. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm); diameter 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 678, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.514 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.514.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3722-dark-grey-stone-platter","title":"Dark Grey Stone Platter","description":"Dark grey stone platter, chlorite or possibly serpentinite; one lug on rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 34.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: platter\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: Dark grey stone platter, chlorite or possibly serpentinite; one lug on rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 34.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: platter Techniques: ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1338 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3722-dark-grey-stone-platter.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2036-terracotta-juglet","title":"Terracotta juglet","description":"White slip ware with handle and pinched lip, lattice and lozenge ornament.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: White slip ware with handle and pinched lip, lattice and lozenge ornament. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 289, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1064 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1064.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4675-miniature-nipple-base-jar","title":"Miniature Nipple Base Jar","description":"Miniature pottery jar; wheel-made; elongated cylindrical body with a nipple base; short concave neck with an everted rim; single strap handle made from a strip of clay folded back on itself (possibly but not certainly a distortion in firing). Made of buff-orange clay.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Miniature pottery jar; wheel-made; elongated cylindrical body with a nipple base; short concave neck with an everted rim; single strap handle made from a strip of clay folded back on itself (possibly but not certainly a distortion in firing). Made of buff-orange clay. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Xylotymbou Accession Number: 1884,1210.276 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4675-miniature-nipple-base-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2642-part-of-a-handle","title":"Part of a handle","description":"\nDiameter: 1/2 x 1 3/4 x 5/16 in. (1.3 x 4.5 x 0.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/2 x 1 3/4 x 5/16 in. (1.3 x 4.5 x 0.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5930, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5265 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5265.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7224-draped-male-votary-figure","title":"Draped male votary figure","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n34.9 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 34.9 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From the temple of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/335.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3037-gold-ring-with-glass-scarab","title":"Gold ring with glass scarab","description":"Egyptian paste; Uraeus and feather\nOther: 1/4 x 1/8 (0.6 x 0.3 x 0.1 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 11/16 in. (1.7 cm)","text":"Description: Egyptian paste; Uraeus and feather Other: 1/4 x 1/8 (0.6 x 0.3 x 0.1 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 11/16 in. (1.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4218 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4218.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1972-gold-and-copper-alloy-spiral","title":"Gold and copper alloy spiral","description":"These ornaments may have served as earrings or hair spirals.\nOther: 9/16 in. (1.4 cm)","text":"Description: These ornaments may have served as earrings or hair spirals. Other: 9/16 in. (1.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3346, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3346 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3346.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5138-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Left shoulder and breast of terracotta female figure wearing necklaces; traces of red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 11.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Left shoulder and breast of terracotta female figure wearing necklaces; traces of red paint. Dimensions: Height: 11.80 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1969,0210.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5138-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7057-flagon","title":"Flagon","description":"Blown glass\n17.4 x 9.2 x 8.9 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 17.4 x 9.2 x 8.9 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 175 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.263 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/168.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3955-base-ring-female-figure","title":"Base Ring Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure holding infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; flattened, solid construction; two double pierced ears, originally with hanging circular ear-rings, not preserved; beak-shaped nose and applied pellets for eyes; short body with exaggerated hips, tapering to pointed feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasping the stylised infant to her chest, left forearm missing; incised detail of horizontal bands around neck, strokes and chevrons on pubic triangle; vertical incised line indicating legs, fingers also delineated.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres; Thickness: 1.65 centimetres body ; Width: 4.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: incised; applied; handmade; pierced","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure holding infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; flattened, solid construction; two double pierced ears, originally with hanging circular ear-rings, not preserved; beak-shaped nose and applied pellets for eyes; short body with exaggerated hips, tapering to pointed feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasping the stylised infant to her chest, left forearm missing; incised detail of horizontal bands around neck, strokes and chevrons on pubic triangle; vertical incised line indicating legs, fingers also delineated. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres; Thickness: 1.65 centimetres body ; Width: 4.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: incised; applied; handmade; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1321 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3955-base-ring-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7778-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"white painted jar with narrow neck and handles interestingly attached in a flaring manner.\n\nWhite painted with some small red cross hatching triangle motifs.","text":"Description: white painted jar with narrow neck and handles interestingly attached in a flaring manner.  White painted with some small red cross hatching triangle motifs. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06077.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4653-bichrome-merchant-ship-model","title":"Bichrome Merchant Ship Model","description":"Elaborately detailed terracotta model of merchant ship in Bichrome-style ware; hand-made with many applied details; large heavy hull with a rounded bottom with a highly detailed, raised poop-deck; large vertical shafts on each side of the poop-deck may be for oars for steering (an iron example of which was found in the original excavation, now lost); cross-beads span the hull, the central example of which frames a mast-socket; perforations along the length of the hull may have been drainage holes for an intermediary deck, or else oar holes; made of coarse red-brown clay, decorated black, red and (originally) yellow clay, much of which has faded since excavation; lines of black dots on the cross beams; parts of the model are damaged and cracked, and some of the original details seem to have disappeared, perhaps made of perishable materials.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres max. amidship ; Height: 3.50 centimetres stern above gunwale ; Length: 31 centimetres; Width: 9 centimetres max. amidship ; Depth: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: ship; model\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: handmade; painted; perforated","text":"Description: Elaborately detailed terracotta model of merchant ship in Bichrome-style ware; hand-made with many applied details; large heavy hull with a rounded bottom with a highly detailed, raised poop-deck; large vertical shafts on each side of the poop-deck may be for oars for steering (an iron example of which was found in the original excavation, now lost); cross-beads span the hull, the central example of which frames a mast-socket; perforations along the length of the hull may have been drainage holes for an intermediary deck, or else oar holes; made of coarse red-brown clay, decorated black, red and (originally) yellow clay, much of which has faded since excavation; lines of black dots on the cross beams; parts of the model are damaged and cracked, and some of the original details seem to have disappeared, perhaps made of perishable materials. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres max. amidship ; Height: 3.50 centimetres stern above gunwale ; Length: 31 centimetres; Width: 9 centimetres max. amidship ; Depth: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: ship; model Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: handmade; painted; perforated Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.182 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4653-bichrome-merchant-ship-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3567-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; depressed globular body with rounded base and short tapering neck with funnel rim; handle from mid-neck to shoulder with two projections at the top; small projection at the neck opposite the handle; buff clay with red-orange slip worn in places; decorated with horizontal relief patterns of chains and parallel lines.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; depressed globular body with rounded base and short tapering neck with funnel rim; handle from mid-neck to shoulder with two projections at the top; small projection at the neck opposite the handle; buff clay with red-orange slip worn in places; decorated with horizontal relief patterns of chains and parallel lines. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3567-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1832-bronze-lion-paw","title":"Bronze lion paw","description":"Form of a lion's paw with four toes; at back, rectangular socket with remains of iron. This paw, along with 74.51.5567, was long considered part of a rod tripod. Recent study has revealed that they belong with a paw now in Berlin and that all three probably come from a piece of furniture, such as a three-legged table (note the terracotta example, 74.51.1790) a support, or a\ncandelabrum.\nH. 1 7/8 in. (4.7 cm) length 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Form of a lion's paw with four toes; at back, rectangular socket with remains of iron. This paw, along with 74.51.5567, was long considered part of a rod tripod. Recent study has revealed that they belong with a paw now in Berlin and that all three probably come from a piece of furniture, such as a three-legged table (note the terracotta example, 74.51.1790) a support, or a candelabrum. H. 1 7/8 in. (4.7 cm) length 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4952, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1191, pp. 350-52, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 280, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5568 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5568.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7926-free-field-human-and-bulls-on-jar","title":"Free Field Human and Bulls on Jar","description":"Bichrome Jar with a free field human, bull and a deer like animal.\n\nThe human is holding possibly hunting tools of some kind.\n\nThe rest of the jar is in Bichrome style with geometric elements","text":"Description: Bichrome Jar with a free field human, bull and a deer like animal.  The human is holding possibly hunting tools of some kind.  The rest of the jar is in Bichrome style with geometric elements Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05594.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3601-white-painted-string-hole-bottle","title":"White Painted String-Hole Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted String-Hole style; hand-made; flat elongated body; short beak-shaped mouth and small ring-handle with string-hole at each side; black/red vertical bands and lattice-panels.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III (WP III-V String-hole style, SCE X C 2a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted String-Hole style; hand-made; flat elongated body; short beak-shaped mouth and small ring-handle with string-hole at each side; black/red vertical bands and lattice-panels. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III (WP III-V String-hole style, SCE X C 2a) Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3601-white-painted-string-hole-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3802-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wish-Bone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip I ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and horizontal wish-bone handle on one side; reddish-buff clay covered in a thick cream, matt slip; purplish brown painted decoration consists of parallel lines with and encircling frieze of four parallel lines around the rim and alternating groups of two and four parallel lines running vertically.\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip I ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and horizontal wish-bone handle on one side; reddish-buff clay covered in a thick cream, matt slip; purplish brown painted decoration consists of parallel lines with and encircling frieze of four parallel lines around the rim and alternating groups of two and four parallel lines running vertically. Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I (SCE type IA) Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1869,0604.48 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3802-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3032-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\"Bird-Jug\" type with arrow-ornament at front.\n8in. (20.3cm)","text":"Description: \"Bird-Jug\" type with arrow-ornament at front. 8in. (20.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 722, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.581 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.581.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5387-limestone-laurel-wreath-statue","title":"Limestone Laurel Wreath Statue","description":"Head of limestone statue of a male wearing a laurel wreath, probably a votary.\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Head of limestone statue of a male wearing a laurel wreath, probably a votary. Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Idalion (?) Found/Acquired: Golgoi (?) Accession Number: 1866,0101.329 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5387-limestone-laurel-wreath-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8131-terracotta-centaur","title":"Terracotta Centaur","description":"Terracotta Centaur, God, bichrome style heavily decorated and detailed","text":"Description: Terracotta Centaur, God, bichrome style heavily decorated and detailed Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05884.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7280-oil-lamp-with-a-palmette-surrounded-by-a-wreath-of-dots","title":"Oil lamp with a palmette surrounded by a wreath of dots","description":"Mould-made earthenware\n2.6 x 9.6 x 7.3 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware 2.6 x 9.6 x 7.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 200 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.201 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/391.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3911-base-ring-bowl-with-wishbone-handle","title":"Base Ring Bowl with Wishbone Handle","description":"Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped profile with straight rim, carinated shoulder, concave lower body and concavo-convex base forming slight ring base; wishbone handle from just below rim rising to above rim; thin, matt dark brown slip; fabric reddish brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.20 centimetres; Height: 4.20 centimetres body ; Height: 5.10 centimetres total \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped profile with straight rim, carinated shoulder, concave lower body and concavo-convex base forming slight ring base; wishbone handle from just below rim rising to above rim; thin, matt dark brown slip; fabric reddish brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.20 centimetres; Height: 4.20 centimetres body ; Height: 5.10 centimetres total Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1267 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3911-base-ring-bowl-with-wishbone-handle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1948-model-of-a-cart-with-a-human-figure","title":"Model of a cart with a human figure","description":"The figurine is handmade. A male figure is seated on the floor of the cart, which has low sides, a curved rear, and an open front.\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade. A male figure is seated on the floor of the cart, which has low sides, a curved rear, and an open front. H. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 938, p. 62, pl. XIV.13, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Colonna-Ceccaldi, Georges. 1882. Monuments Antiques de Chypre, de Syrie et d'Égypte. p. 134, fig. 5, Paris: Didier.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.110, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 617, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2114, p. 346, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Crouwel, Joost H. 1985. \"Carts in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC), : no. TM4, pp. 204, 206, 213, 217, pl. XXXI.8.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. \"La vie quotidienne a Chypre.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 168, Brussels-Liège: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(iv)1, p. 121-2, pl. LXXIII.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 85, pp. 53, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1793 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1793.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8179-assorted-black-polished-ware-pieces","title":"Assorted Black Polished Ware Pieces","description":"Three small black polished ware incised pieces.\n\nTwo small bottles and one spoon","text":"Description: Three small black polished ware incised pieces.  Two small bottles and one spoon Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1750 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07208.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1146-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-fish","title":"Pendant in the form of a fish","description":"\nOther: 1 1/8in. (2.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 1/8in. (2.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4860, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1175, p. 345, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5539 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5539.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7594-form-of-a-bull","title":"Form of a bull","description":"Form of a bull The bull -shaped casting vessel of the White Painted goods belongs to a type that is characteristic of the Cyprical Bronze Age and is represented by numerous specimens that all come from graves.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 10,2 cm, L. 16,1 cm","text":"Description: Form of a bull The bull -shaped casting vessel of the White Painted goods belongs to a type that is characteristic of the Cyprical Bronze Age and is represented by numerous specimens that all come from graves.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 10,2 cm, L. 16,1 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1890 Purchase of Max, without judge;1958 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 4429 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7594-form_of_a_bull.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1090-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3101, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3101 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3101.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1509-limestone-funerary-stele-with-antithetical-sphinxes","title":"Limestone funerary stele with antithetical sphinxes","description":"The sphinxes of this gravestone, while modeled on Classical Greek prototypes, also reveal an Egyptian influence with their pose of hind legs tucked under their bodies. During the Archaic and the Classical periods, pairs of opposing sphinxes were common on funerary monuments but also may appear as guardians of heroons or shrines.\nOverall: 13 1/2 × 22 1/4 × 5 3/4 in. (34.3 × 56.5 × 14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The sphinxes of this gravestone, while modeled on Classical Greek prototypes, also reveal an Egyptian influence with their pose of hind legs tucked under their bodies. During the Archaic and the Classical periods, pairs of opposing sphinxes were common on funerary monuments but also may appear as guardians of heroons or shrines. Overall: 13 1/2 × 22 1/4 × 5 3/4 in. (34.3 × 56.5 × 14.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 824, pl. XIII, 22, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 110, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1878. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 110, New York: Harper & Brothers.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CIV.680, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1411, p. 247, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 68.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 316.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1986. \"Gravestones of the Archaic and Classical Periods: Local Production and Foreign Influences.\" Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium Cyprus between the Orient and the Occident : Nicosia, 8-14 Sept. 1985, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis, ed. p. 442, pl. XLVII.4, Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 15, p. 114, pl. X, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 467, p. 335, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2855 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2855.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4686-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Flask","description":"Pottery flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a turned base, slightly concave underneath; narrow neck with central ridge flaring outwards to a trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; red clay (much mica) with polished surface instead of a slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body, single bands on the neck, and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red IV\nTechniques: polished; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a turned base, slightly concave underneath; narrow neck with central ridge flaring outwards to a trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; red clay (much mica) with polished surface instead of a slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body, single bands on the neck, and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red IV Techniques: polished; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4686-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2276-limestone-votive-relief","title":"Limestone votive relief","description":"Above is a figure, identified as Apollo, seated before an altar or baetyl (sacred stone), and below is a scene interpreted as showing workers in a mine or quarry. The inscription, in Cyprio-syllabic script, reads, \"Diaithemis dedicated [this] to the god Apollo in good fortune.\" Such inscriptions show that in the Hellenistic period, while Greek became the dominant language used in Cyprus, the local script continued to play a part, especially in religious rites and for dedications to the gods.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 × 12 1/4 × 1 1/4 in., 4 lb. (20.3 × 31.1 × 3.2 cm, 1.8 kg)","text":"Description: Above is a figure, identified as Apollo, seated before an altar or baetyl (sacred stone), and below is a scene interpreted as showing workers in a mine or quarry. The inscription, in Cyprio-syllabic script, reads, \"Diaithemis dedicated [this] to the god Apollo in good fortune.\" Such inscriptions show that in the Hellenistic period, while Greek became the dominant language used in Cyprus, the local script continued to play a part, especially in religious rites and for dedications to the gods. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 × 12 1/4 × 1 1/4 in., 4 lb. (20.3 × 31.1 × 3.2 cm, 1.8 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 767, p. 49, pl. XI.2, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 9, p. 208, pl. II.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XLVIII.2, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.556, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIII.1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1873, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 266, pl. XLVIII.1, Paris: E. de Boccard.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 173, n. 40, pl. XXXIII:7.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. Greek God and Heroes in Ancient Cyprus. pp. 186-7, fig. 136, Athens: Commerical Bank of Greece.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 416, p. 257, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 212, pp. 214-5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 451, pp. 323-24, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2372 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2372.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3476-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze Dagger Blade","description":"Bronze dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; flat pointed rivetless butt; sloping shoulders; flat blade narrowing towards sharp end; low mid-rib; metal very corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger; knife\nSeries: Catling Type A.2\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; flat pointed rivetless butt; sloping shoulders; flat blade narrowing towards sharp end; low mid-rib; metal very corroded. Dimensions: Length: 15 centimetres Object Type: dagger; knife Series: Catling Type A.2 Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.68 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3476-bronze-dagger-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3573-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow neck with funnel rim; the handle which went from the base of the neck to the shoulder is now missing; made of buff clay with a red slip; large parts of the surface have flaked away in a number of places.\nDimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow neck with funnel rim; the handle which went from the base of the neck to the shoulder is now missing; made of buff clay with a red slip; large parts of the surface have flaked away in a number of places. Dimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1967,1103.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3573-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3383-wedge-shaped-copper-alloy-axe","title":"Wedge-shaped Copper Alloy Axe","description":"Flat axe with wedge shape, cast in one piece-mould with originally pierced square butt, now broken; Catling type B.1.b; copper alloyed with zinc.\nDimensions: Width: 1.00 - 2.60 centimetres smaller end broken so min. width is possibly less ; Length: 6.70 centimetres max ; Weight: 48.91 centimetres\nObject Type: axe\nSeries: Catling type (B.1.b)\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Flat axe with wedge shape, cast in one piece-mould with originally pierced square butt, now broken; Catling type B.1.b; copper alloyed with zinc. Dimensions: Width: 1.00 - 2.60 centimetres smaller end broken so min. width is possibly less ; Length: 6.70 centimetres max ; Weight: 48.91 centimetres Object Type: axe Series: Catling type (B.1.b) Techniques: cast Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1940,0424.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3383-wedge-shaped-copper-alloy-axe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4529-terracotta-bull-figurine","title":"Terracotta Bull Figurine","description":"Terracotta quadruped, possibly a bull; hand-made; short body and legs with a tall neck and protruding face; the tail hangs along the right back leg; made of buff clay decorated with red and black paint: ladder pattern on neck and legs, bands on the body and black on the horns and eyes.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta quadruped, possibly a bull; hand-made; short body and legs with a tall neck and protruding face; the tail hangs along the right back leg; made of buff clay decorated with red and black paint: ladder pattern on neck and legs, bands on the body and black on the horns and eyes. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.192 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4529-terracotta-bull-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1978-handle-of-a-jug","title":"Handle of a jug","description":"\nOther: 3 1/8in. (7.9cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 1/8in. (7.9cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4894, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 709, pp. 246-47, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 542, pp. 240, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5457 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5457.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8440-red-polished-jars","title":"Red Polished Jars","description":"small red polished jars, incised","text":"Description: small red polished jars, incised Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07492.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7459-cypro-geometric-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Jug, Ex. Eban Collection, circa 9th-8th century B. C. , wide mouth spout, strap handle, bulbous body on ring foot; brown and black paint decoration consisting of concentric circles and geometric patterns. 8. 25 in. Ex. Suzy Eban CollectionIntact; minor chipping to rim.\n Sale Price: $450","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Jug, Ex. Eban Collection, circa 9th-8th century B. C. , wide mouth spout, strap handle, bulbous body on ring foot; brown and black paint decoration consisting of concentric circles and geometric patterns. 8. 25 in. Ex. Suzy Eban CollectionIntact; minor chipping to rim. Sale Price: $450 Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/156.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2920-limestone-funerary-stele-of-a-boy","title":"Limestone funerary stele of a boy","description":"Within the niche a young boy is shown frontally; his feet are spread but on the same level. His chiton falls below the knees.\nOverall: 34 x 18 x 6 1/2 in. (86.4 x 45.7 x 16.5 cm)","text":"Description: Within the niche a young boy is shown frontally; his feet are spread but on the same level. His chiton falls below the knees. Overall: 34 x 18 x 6 1/2 in. (86.4 x 45.7 x 16.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 781, p. 52, pl. XII.8, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVI, 919, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1398, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 107, p. 192, pl. LX, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 488, p. 351, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2476 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2476.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3483-red-polished-ladle-bowl","title":"Red Polished Ladle Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl or ladle/dipper in Red Polished III ware; handmade; hemispherical body, an inturned rim and a round base; high vertical loop handle rising from rim to mid-body; made of buff clay with burnished surfaced, fired red with some patches of black mottling; rurface worn in places and handle repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl; dipper; ladle\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (XXII B type e);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl or ladle/dipper in Red Polished III ware; handmade; hemispherical body, an inturned rim and a round base; high vertical loop handle rising from rim to mid-body; made of buff clay with burnished surfaced, fired red with some patches of black mottling; rurface worn in places and handle repaired. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: bowl; dipper; ladle Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (XXII B type e);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3483-red-polished-ladle-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1806-limestone-statuette-of-herakles-as-an-archer","title":"Limestone statuette of Herakles as an archer","description":"With bow, bow-case and quiver, and four arrows in right hand.\nH. 15 3/4 x 2 7/8 x 3 3/8 in. (40 x 7.4 x 8.6 cm)","text":"Description: With bow, bow-case and quiver, and four arrows in right hand. H. 15 3/4 x 2 7/8 x 3 3/8 in. (40 x 7.4 x 8.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII.574, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1092a, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, p. 31, pl. V.3. Paul Aströms Förlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 193, no. 4, pl. 161, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 303, pp. 230-31, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2653 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2653.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7570-cypriot-limestone-head-of-a-lady-circa-5th-century-b.-c.-","title":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Lady circa 5th century B. C. ","description":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Lady circa 5th century B. C. , the subject veiled with a smile. Presented on a lucite base. 1. 75 in. ; with base 2. 75 in. Retains good detail for a small sculpture.\n Sale Price: $110","text":"Description: Cypriot Limestone Head of a Lady circa 5th century B. C. , the subject veiled with a smile. Presented on a lucite base. 1. 75 in. ; with base 2. 75 in. Retains good detail for a small sculpture. Sale Price: $110 Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/267.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3111-terracotta-spindle-whorl","title":"Terracotta spindle whorl","description":"Engraved decoration, filled with lime; around the body is a large zigzag made up of oblique lines with dots along one side and rows of short parallel strokes along the other; in the open spaces are small groups of parallel horizontal strokes; on the base is a ring of zigzag lines around a ring containing parallel strokes.\nThis spindle-whorl may come from the northern coast of Cyprus (Lapithos or Vounous, or possibly Dhenia). (VK)\nH. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Engraved decoration, filled with lime; around the body is a large zigzag made up of oblique lines with dots along one side and rows of short parallel strokes along the other; in the open spaces are small groups of parallel horizontal strokes; on the base is a ring of zigzag lines around a ring containing parallel strokes. This spindle-whorl may come from the northern coast of Cyprus (Lapithos or Vounous, or possibly Dhenia). (VK) H. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 142, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 48, pp. 34, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.914 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.914.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6131-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted flask","description":"White Painted flask\n Dimensions: 10.6cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308255\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: White Painted flask Dimensions: 10.6cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308255 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1933.1691.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1691.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2773-terracotta-kernos-(vase-for-multiple-offerings)","title":"Terracotta kernos (vase for multiple offerings)","description":"Annular body on which are five miniature vases.\nH. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm); diameter 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm)","text":"Description: Annular body on which are five miniature vases. H. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm); diameter 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 901, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.688 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.688.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5914-white-painted-iv-sack-shaped-jug-(cut-away-spout)","title":"White Painted IV sack-shaped Jug (cut-away spout)","description":"White Painted IV sack-shaped Jug (cut-away spout)\n Dimensions: 11.8cm (height)8.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308070\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted IV sack-shaped Jug (cut-away spout) Dimensions: 11.8cm (height)8.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308070 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.41 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.41 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.41%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.41%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1266-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n4 1/8in. (10.5cm)","text":"Description:  4 1/8in. (10.5cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 549, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.956 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.956.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7567-three-hellenistic-terracotta-heads-from-israel","title":"Three Hellenistic Terracotta Heads From Israel","description":"Three Hellenistic Terracotta Heads From Israel, 3rd century B. C. and later, subjects to include Harpokrates, a Nubian, and a classical female wearing a petasos. Each piece is mounted on a custom lucite base. Tallest 5 in. overall All fragments from larger molded pieces.\n Sale Price: $160","text":"Description: Three Hellenistic Terracotta Heads From Israel, 3rd century B. C. and later, subjects to include Harpokrates, a Nubian, and a classical female wearing a petasos. Each piece is mounted on a custom lucite base. Tallest 5 in. overall All fragments from larger molded pieces. Sale Price: $160 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 100 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/264.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1236-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman-from-a-ring-dance","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman from a ring dance","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid; the arm extensions are handmade. The back is handmade and pared; the figurine is quite shallow.\nH. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid; the arm extensions are handmade. The back is handmade and pared; the figurine is quite shallow. H. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Kythrea or Soli References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIII.280, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2247, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 219, pp. 127-28, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1649 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1649.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5151-plain-white-funnel-jug","title":"Plain White Funnel Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White V Ware; wheel-made; sack-shaped body with a short neck and a funnel mouth with a handle from rim to shoulder; flat base.\nDimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White V Ware; wheel-made; sack-shaped body with a short neck and a funnel mouth with a handle from rim to shoulder; flat base. Dimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.162 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5151-plain-white-funnel-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2746-limestone-statuette-of-a-seated-beardless-male-votary-with-a-helmet","title":"Limestone statuette of a seated beardless male votary with a helmet","description":"The small figure is seated on a high-backed chair with his hands placed on the armrests. He wears a long garment, the central opening of which is indicated by an incision.\nOverall:H.: 4 1/4 x W.:2 1/2 x D.:1 5/8 in. (10.8 x 6.4 x 4.1 cm)","text":"Description: The small figure is seated on a high-backed chair with his hands placed on the armrests. He wears a long garment, the central opening of which is indicated by an incision. Overall:H.: 4 1/4 x W.:2 1/2 x D.:1 5/8 in. (10.8 x 6.4 x 4.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1133, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 169, p. 148, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2563 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2563.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2560-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 3 5/16 in. (8.4 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 3 5/16 in. (8.4 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 653, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.949 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.949.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2000-limestone-statue-of-a-woman","title":"Limestone statue of a woman","description":"The figure is particularly noteworthy for her jewelry: two necklaces and ear caps from which hang two pendants.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 30 × 4 × 7 1/2 in., 20.5 lb. (76.2 × 10.2 × 19.1 cm, 9.3 kg)","text":"Description: The figure is particularly noteworthy for her jewelry: two necklaces and ear caps from which hang two pendants. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 30 × 4 × 7 1/2 in., 20.5 lb. (76.2 × 10.2 × 19.1 cm, 9.3 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. X.12, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1263, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 184, pp. 118-9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 165-66, fig. 164, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 187, pp. 160-61, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2541 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2541.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3082-bronze-arrowhead","title":"Bronze arrowhead","description":"Flat leaf-shaped blade, midrib and a long four-sided tang.\nlength 1 7/8in. (4.8cm)","text":"Description: Flat leaf-shaped blade, midrib and a long four-sided tang. length 1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4778, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1482, p. 404, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5330 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5330.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8108-terracotta-warriors-with-shield","title":"Terracotta Warriors with Shield","description":"Terracotta Warriors with Shield, archaic style flower present on shield, bichrome","text":"Description: Terracotta Warriors with Shield, archaic style flower present on shield, bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05855.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2885-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n4 5/8in. (11.8cm)","text":"Description:  4 5/8in. (11.8cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 915, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.923 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.923.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1638-handle-of-a-jug","title":"Handle of a jug","description":"\nOther: 4 15/16in. (12.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 15/16in. (12.5cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4892, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 693, pp. 242-43, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5460 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5460.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2943-fragment-of-a-limestone-funerary-stele-with-a-disk-and-a-crescent","title":"Fragment of a limestone funerary stele with a disk and a crescent","description":"Crescent and disk in high relief and painted red sash.\n22 × 16 3/4 × 4 1/2 in., 74 lb. (55.9 × 42.5 × 11.4 cm, 33.6 kg)","text":"Description: Crescent and disk in high relief and painted red sash. 22 × 16 3/4 × 4 1/2 in., 74 lb. (55.9 × 42.5 × 11.4 cm, 33.6 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XVII.25, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1416, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 14, pp. 113-14, pl. IX, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 465, pp. 334-35, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2876 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2876.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5410-limestone-seated-female-statue","title":"Limestone Seated Female Statue","description":"Limestone statue of a female seated in a high-backed chair or throne; head and top of the chair are missing. The left hand is held to the face, the right holds a square casket on her lap, She wears a vertically pleated tunic extended to the feet, over which is a cloak of similar length; the tunic is very sheer and emphasises the breasts. The feet extend from under the tunic, and seem to be shod in plain slippers or sandles. Around her neck is a single necklace composed of large oval-shaped pendants. The chair has a high back and arm rests, but is undecorated. Traces of red and yellow paint.\nDimensions: Height: 32 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a female seated in a high-backed chair or throne; head and top of the chair are missing. The left hand is held to the face, the right holds a square casket on her lap, She wears a vertically pleated tunic extended to the feet, over which is a cloak of similar length; the tunic is very sheer and emphasises the breasts. The feet extend from under the tunic, and seem to be shod in plain slippers or sandles. Around her neck is a single necklace composed of large oval-shaped pendants. The chair has a high back and arm rests, but is undecorated. Traces of red and yellow paint. Dimensions: Height: 32 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion (?) Pyla (?) Accession Number: 2009,5010.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5410-limestone-seated-female-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7335-near-pair-of-middle-bronze-age-pitchers","title":"Near Pair of Middle Bronze Age Pitchers","description":"Near Pair of Middle Bronze Age Pitchers, circa 1800-1600 B. C. , red ware with black slip and red paint decoration, bulbous form with strap handle to tall neck terminating in a flaring spout. These pieces were likely produced by the same potter. Both with very old collection numbers in red and black ink. 9. 25 in. and 8 in. Each pitcher is affixed with a metal ID disc reading \"C. M. \"Wear and light encrustations; loss to the smaller pitcher's spout.\n Sale Price: $600","text":"Description: Near Pair of Middle Bronze Age Pitchers, circa 1800-1600 B. C. , red ware with black slip and red paint decoration, bulbous form with strap handle to tall neck terminating in a flaring spout. These pieces were likely produced by the same potter. Both with very old collection numbers in red and black ink. 9. 25 in. and 8 in. Each pitcher is affixed with a metal ID disc reading \"C. M. \"Wear and light encrustations; loss to the smaller pitcher's spout. Sale Price: $600 Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/32.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4430-black-on-red-bowl","title":"Black-on-Red Bowl","description":"Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep, slightly carinated body on a turned ring base; pair of opposing loop handles (one lost); orange-brown clay (some mica) and red slip, decorated in brown to black paint: outside are bands of fine parallel lines on the lower body, a broad band below the rim, solid handles framed by loops; inside are concentric circles formed of fine parallel lines below the rim and midway down the body, bull's-eye motif in the centre.\nDimensions: Diameter: 35 centimetres; Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep, slightly carinated body on a turned ring base; pair of opposing loop handles (one lost); orange-brown clay (some mica) and red slip, decorated in brown to black paint: outside are bands of fine parallel lines on the lower body, a broad band below the rim, solid handles framed by loops; inside are concentric circles formed of fine parallel lines below the rim and midway down the body, bull's-eye motif in the centre. Dimensions: Diameter: 35 centimetres; Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4430-black-on-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2919-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\nH. 11.0 cm","text":"Description:  H. 11.0 cm Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.954 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.954.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2995-arrowhead","title":"Arrowhead","description":"\nOther: 1 7/16in. (3.6cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 7/16in. (3.6cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 330 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4786, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1510, pp. 405, 407, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 88, 92, fig. 112, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 88, 92, fig. 112, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5331 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5331.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1360-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-diadem","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a diadem","description":"Head wearing a frontlet with rosettes.\nOverall: 9 1/4 x 7 1/8 x 8 in. (23.5 x 18.1 x 20.3 cm)","text":"Description: Head wearing a frontlet with rosettes. Overall: 9 1/4 x 7 1/8 x 8 in. (23.5 x 18.1 x 20.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 526 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XIX.29, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1252, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 36, p. 55, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2859 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2859.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3923-base-ring-ii-painted-jug","title":"Base Ring II Painted Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; tall neck, widening slightly towards top; everted rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; ovoid body with broad low ring base; decorated in white paint with sets of six lines executed with multiple brush tool, horizontal on neck, zig-zag on body and horizontal on lower body and shoulder; thin grey to dark brown slip, with slightly lustrous traces of burnishing preserved.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.80 centimetres; Height: 27.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; tall neck, widening slightly towards top; everted rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; ovoid body with broad low ring base; decorated in white paint with sets of six lines executed with multiple brush tool, horizontal on neck, zig-zag on body and horizontal on lower body and shoulder; thin grey to dark brown slip, with slightly lustrous traces of burnishing preserved. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.80 centimetres; Height: 27.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1249 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3923-base-ring-ii-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7260-beaker","title":"Beaker","description":"Blown glass\n11.1 x 10 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 11.1 x 10 cm Period: Roman Date: 125 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Syro-Palestine, found in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.269 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/371.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6505-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A deep wheelmade bowl with one handle but much of the wall and rim lost. White Painted III type decoration or dark brown paint in the interior and exterior of the rim. There is also dark brown medium band  band in the interior of the upper wall, and thre finebands drawn like spirals around a large solid circle on the floor. A medium band is on the exterior mid wall. The clay is buff light with a few grits, evenly fired hard. It is wet smoothed and self slipped finish. (Overall: 57 mm x 155 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: A deep wheelmade bowl with one handle but much of the wall and rim lost. White Painted III type decoration or dark brown paint in the interior and exterior of the rim. There is also dark brown medium band  band in the interior of the upper wall, and thre finebands drawn like spirals around a large solid circle on the floor. A medium band is on the exterior mid wall. The clay is buff light with a few grits, evenly fired hard. It is wet smoothed and self slipped finish. (Overall: 57 mm x 155 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.12/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7554-gnathian-ware-skyphos","title":"Gnathian Ware Skyphos","description":"Gnathian Ware Skyphos, Apulia, circa 4th century B. C. , two horizontal handles, painted with schematic bunches of grapes, raised on a turned base. 3. 75 in. Reconstructed from fragments.\n Sale Price: $180","text":"Description: Gnathian Ware Skyphos, Apulia, circa 4th century B. C. , two horizontal handles, painted with schematic bunches of grapes, raised on a turned base. 3. 75 in. Reconstructed from fragments. Sale Price: $180 Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/251.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4730-bronze-suspension-handle-bowl","title":"Bronze Suspension-handle Bowl","description":"Bronze bowl with a single suspension-handle; hammered from sheet bronze with a cast handle; shallow body on a rounded base; the handle is a simple, round-sectioned hoop  attached with two rings to a thick, rounded flange with flaring ends riveted around the rim for approximately half the circumference of the bowl; part of the body is now missing, and the metal is very corroded throughout the vessel.\nDimensions: Diameter: 28.80 - 29.20 centimetres; Height: 5.40 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nTechniques: hammered; riveted; cast","text":"Description: Bronze bowl with a single suspension-handle; hammered from sheet bronze with a cast handle; shallow body on a rounded base; the handle is a simple, round-sectioned hoop  attached with two rings to a thick, rounded flange with flaring ends riveted around the rim for approximately half the circumference of the bowl; part of the body is now missing, and the metal is very corroded throughout the vessel. Dimensions: Diameter: 28.80 - 29.20 centimetres; Height: 5.40 centimetres Object Type: dish Techniques: hammered; riveted; cast Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.232 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4730-bronze-suspension-handle-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2867-terracotta-stirrup-jar","title":"Terracotta stirrup jar","description":"The stirrup jar is one of the most common Mycenaean shapes used to contain liquids such as oil or wine.\nH. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm)","text":"Description: The stirrup jar is one of the most common Mycenaean shapes used to contain liquids such as oil or wine. H. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XC.778, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 413, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.759 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.759.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2552-seated-female-figurine","title":"Seated female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flat.\nH. 5 in. (12.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flat. H. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Kouklia (Palaepaphos) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XI.79, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 71, p. 7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2184, p. 355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 213, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 409, p. 241, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1586 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1586.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2871-seated-female-figurine","title":"Seated female figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The face was made from a worn mold. The figure is not fully seated, but is oriented obliquely, leaning backward.\nH. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The face was made from a worn mold. The figure is not fully seated, but is oriented obliquely, leaning backward. H. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Palaepaphos References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XI.77, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 125, p. 12, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2179, p. 353, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 217, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 204, pp. 120, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1554 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1554.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3455-red-polished-stag-vessel","title":"Red Polished Stag Vessel","description":"Animal-shaped vessel in Red Polished ware, possibly representing a stag; hand-made; large barrel-shaped body on four legs with circular section; the toes on the one surviving foot are show as three parallel incisions; short stumpy tail, the end of which is broken away; at the front end are a pair of cutaway spouts with a double-pierced string-hole at the top of each; two small bosses on the front of each spout; at the base of the spouts the mouth and head of the animal is shown, proportionately much smaller than the body; two intertwining handles from the front of the body to the base of the spouts (the base of one is broken)\r\nMade of coarse, heavy buff clay with a drab polished slip; the body of the vase is decorated with parallel and zig-zag incisions; relief bands around the body and front; surface cracked and worn away in places.\nDimensions: Height: 30 centimetres; Length: 23 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP IV)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Animal-shaped vessel in Red Polished ware, possibly representing a stag; hand-made; large barrel-shaped body on four legs with circular section; the toes on the one surviving foot are show as three parallel incisions; short stumpy tail, the end of which is broken away; at the front end are a pair of cutaway spouts with a double-pierced string-hole at the top of each; two small bosses on the front of each spout; at the base of the spouts the mouth and head of the animal is shown, proportionately much smaller than the body; two intertwining handles from the front of the body to the base of the spouts (the base of one is broken) Made of coarse, heavy buff clay with a drab polished slip; the body of the vase is decorated with parallel and zig-zag incisions; relief bands around the body and front; surface cracked and worn away in places. Dimensions: Height: 30 centimetres; Length: 23 centimetres Object Type: vessel Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP IV) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Arpera (?) Accession Number: 1925,1101.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3455-red-polished-stag-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2613-limestone-footstool","title":"Limestone footstool (?)","description":"On the uppermost band of one of the sides is a syllabic inscription probably mentioning the goddess of Paphos.\nOverall: 9 1/2 x 12 x 11 1/2 in. (24.1 x 30.5 x 29.2 cm)","text":"Description: On the uppermost band of one of the sides is a syllabic inscription probably mentioning the goddess of Paphos. Overall: 9 1/2 x 12 x 11 1/2 in. (24.1 x 30.5 x 29.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 2, p. 206, pl. I.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIX.1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1866, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 286, pl. L.2, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 419, p. 298, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2324 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2324.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5025-snake-head-armlet","title":"Snake Head Armlet","description":"One of a pair of silver pennanular bracelets or armlets terminating in snakes' heads; hoop formed from two round-sectioned rods of silver or silvered bronze connected by a hinge; snake bodies have angular anatomical details, probably chased, in the form of parallel rings on the body and scales and eyes on the head; small shallow holes are drilled just below the neck of the snake on each side, possibly to hold a dowel to keep the two parts of the bracelet together.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres about ; Weight: 3687 grains pair ; Weight: 106.14 grammes\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: beaten; chased; silvered (?)","text":"Description: One of a pair of silver pennanular bracelets or armlets terminating in snakes' heads; hoop formed from two round-sectioned rods of silver or silvered bronze connected by a hinge; snake bodies have angular anatomical details, probably chased, in the form of parallel rings on the body and scales and eyes on the head; small shallow holes are drilled just below the neck of the snake on each side, possibly to hold a dowel to keep the two parts of the bracelet together. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres about ; Weight: 3687 grains pair ; Weight: 106.14 grammes Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: beaten; chased; silvered (?) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.101 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5025-snake-head-armlet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7206-fragmentary-figure-of-a-male-votary-holding-a-bird","title":"Fragmentary figure of a male votary holding a bird","description":"Limestone\n42.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 42.3 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.282 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/317.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1469-phiale","title":"Phiale","description":"\n1 3/8in. (3.5cm) Other: 5 3/16in. (13.2cm)","text":"Description:  1 3/8in. (3.5cm) Other: 5 3/16in. (13.2cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4929, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 586, p. 215, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 389, pp. 140, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5596 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5596.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5856-black-slip-ii-bowl","title":"Black Slip II Bowl","description":"Black Slip II Bowl\n Dimensions: 6cm (height)5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304352\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Black Slip II Bowl Dimensions: 6cm (height)5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304352 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.48 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.48 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.48%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.48%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8354-limestone-architectural-statue","title":"Limestone Architectural Statue","description":"Limestone Architectural Statue","text":"Description: Limestone Architectural Statue Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07398.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6798-askos","title":"askos","description":"White painted ware askos; Spherical body with looped handle, spout and animal protome opposite\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware askos; Spherical body with looped handle, spout and animal protome opposite Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1400 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.223 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/71.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3622-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; simple loop handle or string hole placed just below the rim. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface, fired red with black mottled patches across the body.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (Part 4, p. 84. XV F type b);  Red Polished IV\nTechniques: handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; simple loop handle or string hole placed just below the rim. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface, fired red with black mottled patches across the body. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (Part 4, p. 84. XV F type b);  Red Polished IV Techniques: handmade; burnished Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.182 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3622-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jug_ge_016-black-on-red-globular-jug-with-concentric-circle-decoration","title":"Red on Black Ware Oinochoe","description":"22cm Red on Black Ware Oinochoe (wine jug), with a geometric pattern on the outside","text":"Description: 22cm Red on Black Ware Oinochoe (wine jug), with a geometric pattern on the outside 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: late 1960s - 2024, Barbara Milne Collection, UK 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwarecrop.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5721-monochrome-wish-bone-handle-cup","title":"Monochrome wish-bone handle cup","description":"Monochrome wish-bone handle cup\n Dimensions: 5.5cm (height)13.1cm (length)9.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304465\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Monochrome wish-bone handle cup Dimensions: 5.5cm (height)13.1cm (length)9.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304465 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (French (excavated) tomb II, no. 80) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1958.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1958.56.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8380-stone-surface","title":"Stone surface","description":"flat stone surface","text":"Description: flat stone surface Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07429.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2021-limestone-votive-chariot-with-four-horses-and-two-figures","title":"Limestone votive chariot with four horses and two figures","description":"The small horses, pressed one against the other, are attached two by two. The car of the chariot is partially covered by a piece of fabric, the edge of which is incised in front, whereas the rest is painted red. The two figures rest their hands on the edge of the car. Neither appears to hold the reins.\nOverall: 8 1/2 × 5 1/8 × 9 in. (21.6 × 13 × 22.9 cm)","text":"Description: The small horses, pressed one against the other, are attached two by two. The car of the chariot is partially covered by a piece of fabric, the edge of which is incised in front, whereas the rest is painted red. The two figures rest their hands on the edge of the car. Neither appears to hold the reins. Overall: 8 1/2 × 5 1/8 × 9 in. (21.6 × 13 × 22.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Unknown provenance References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1016, p. 145, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 35 n. 25, col. LIII.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. pp. 83 n. 613, 91, 92, 115, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 240, p. 192, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2845 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2845.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7281-beaker","title":"Beaker","description":"Blown glass\n6.9 × 6.6 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 6.9 × 6.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.272 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/392.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8517-aegean-jar","title":"Aegean Jar","description":"Highly detailed and stylized aegean jar, possibly Minoan","text":"Description: Highly detailed and stylized aegean jar, possibly Minoan Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07581.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1246-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-with-a-plain-headdress","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male with a plain headdress","description":"Bearded head in plain headdress.\nOverall: 11 1/4 x 9 3/4 x 8 3/4 in. (28.6 x 24.8 x 22.2 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded head in plain headdress. Overall: 11 1/4 x 9 3/4 x 8 3/4 in. (28.6 x 24.8 x 22.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 551 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIII.56, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1271, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 52, pp.59, 68, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2874 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2874.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4921-'astarte-terracotta-figure'","title":"'Astarte Terracotta Figure'","description":"Terracotta naked female figure ('Astarte' type) with hands holding breasts; made in a one-sided mould with a flat, undecorated back, decorated in black, red and ochre-yellow paint; the rough details suggest multiple use of the mould; her long, shoulder-length hair falls in three tresses each side of her face and is finished in black paint; slighly rounded, fleshy face with a pointed nose; eyes and  eyebrows are rendered in black paint, her lips in red; around her neck are two necklaces, one a choker of small beads, the other a pendant - now broken away - supported by a more loosely hanging chord; the large hands, fingers roughly detailed and painted in black and red, grip the breasts; her slightly swollen abdomen may suggest pregnancy: above this is an arc of red and white paint possibly indicating the iliac muscle; her pudenda are depicted as a black triangle of paint; feet schematically rendered, but some digits are shown; along the outside of her legs is a ladder pattern, while most of the body is covered in an ochre-yellow wash covering the orange-buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta naked female figure ('Astarte' type) with hands holding breasts; made in a one-sided mould with a flat, undecorated back, decorated in black, red and ochre-yellow paint; the rough details suggest multiple use of the mould; her long, shoulder-length hair falls in three tresses each side of her face and is finished in black paint; slighly rounded, fleshy face with a pointed nose; eyes and  eyebrows are rendered in black paint, her lips in red; around her neck are two necklaces, one a choker of small beads, the other a pendant - now broken away - supported by a more loosely hanging chord; the large hands, fingers roughly detailed and painted in black and red, grip the breasts; her slightly swollen abdomen may suggest pregnancy: above this is an arc of red and white paint possibly indicating the iliac muscle; her pudenda are depicted as a black triangle of paint; feet schematically rendered, but some digits are shown; along the outside of her legs is a ladder pattern, while most of the body is covered in an ochre-yellow wash covering the orange-buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1876,0909.86 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4921-'astarte-terracotta-figure'.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1828-seated-boy","title":"Seated boy","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flattened. The boy sits on drapery spread over the base.\nH. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade and flattened. The boy sits on drapery spread over the base. H. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIV.350, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 250, p. 23, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2308, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 390, pp. 231-32, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1602 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1602.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2841-upper-part-of-a-female-limestone-votary","title":"Upper part of a female limestone votary","description":"The head, left shoulder, and a bead necklace remain. The face has a smiling expression.\nOverall: 5 1/2 x 3 3/4 x 2 3/4 in. (14 x 9.5 x 7 cm)","text":"Description: The head, left shoulder, and a bead necklace remain. The face has a smiling expression. Overall: 5 1/2 x 3 3/4 x 2 3/4 in. (14 x 9.5 x 7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 189, p. 161, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 41.160.417 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/41.160.417.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2941-terracotta-biconical-spindle-whorl","title":"Terracotta biconical spindle-whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 3/16 in. (3 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 3/16 in. (3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 122, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 44, pp. 33, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.942 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.942.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1609-terracotta-stirrup-jar","title":"Terracotta stirrup jar","description":"The stirrup jar is one of the most common Mycenaean shapes used to contain liquids such as oil or wine.\nH. 9 5/8 in. (24.5 cm)","text":"Description: The stirrup jar is one of the most common Mycenaean shapes used to contain liquids such as oil or wine. H. 9 5/8 in. (24.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 453, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.747 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.747.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5442-limestone-palmette-stela","title":"Limestone Palmette Stela","description":"Upper part of a limestone funeral stele; palmette springing from acanthus leaves enclosed within a frame, with a pediment and acroteria on top.\nDimensions: Height: 31 centimetres max \nObject Type: stela\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Upper part of a limestone funeral stele; palmette springing from acanthus leaves enclosed within a frame, with a pediment and acroteria on top. Dimensions: Height: 31 centimetres max Object Type: stela Techniques: carved Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.723 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5442-limestone-palmette-stela.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7376-cypro-geometric-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, Ex. Eban Collection, circa 1000-700 B. C. , one handle, red and black paint decoration to three sides. 3. 5 in. Ex. Suzy and Abba Eban Collectiion with old lot tag. Rim chips; a few paint losses.\n Sale Price: $240","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, Ex. Eban Collection, circa 1000-700 B. C. , one handle, red and black paint decoration to three sides. 3. 5 in. Ex. Suzy and Abba Eban Collectiion with old lot tag. Rim chips; a few paint losses. Sale Price: $240 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/73.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5413-silver-mastos-cup-with-onasas-inscription","title":"Silver Mastos Cup with Onasas Inscription","description":"Silver mastos cup with Cypriot Syllabic inscription recording the name of a priest, Onasas; ovoid body with a rounded base and plain rim, lower part of the body on one side is broken away. Apart form the missing portions of the cup, the surface of the metal is otherwise in good condition.\r\nThe Cypriot Syllabic inscription on the base was revealed after cleaning and then further ellucidated with specialist photography and X-ray. A total of fourteen characters, written from right to left, can now be read, though some are very faint and the text breaks off on the left side. Perna reconstructs the text as 'belonging to Onasas, the priest of...'\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.75 centimetres; Height: 6.80 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nTechniques: beaten; incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: base Inscription language: Cypriot Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: o-na-sa-to-se  to-i-e-re-wo-se  ta-sa [...] Inscription translation: 'Belonging to Onasas, the priest of...' Inscription note: The final character is not well preserved  and could not be read\nCondition: The surviving parts of the vase have been re-assembled, though one fragment (with several faint syllabic signs) is now detached.","text":"Description: Silver mastos cup with Cypriot Syllabic inscription recording the name of a priest, Onasas; ovoid body with a rounded base and plain rim, lower part of the body on one side is broken away. Apart form the missing portions of the cup, the surface of the metal is otherwise in good condition. The Cypriot Syllabic inscription on the base was revealed after cleaning and then further ellucidated with specialist photography and X-ray. A total of fourteen characters, written from right to left, can now be read, though some are very faint and the text breaks off on the left side. Perna reconstructs the text as 'belonging to Onasas, the priest of...' Dimensions: Diameter: 8.75 centimetres; Height: 6.80 centimetres Object Type: cup Techniques: beaten; incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: base Inscription language: Cypriot Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: o-na-sa-to-se  to-i-e-re-wo-se  ta-sa [...] Inscription translation: 'Belonging to Onasas, the priest of...' Inscription note: The final character is not well preserved  and could not be read Condition: The surviving parts of the vase have been re-assembled, though one fragment (with several faint syllabic signs) is now detached. Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.337 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5413-silver-mastos-cup-with-onasas-inscription.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1352-terracotta-skyphos-(deep-drinking-cup)","title":"Terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup)","description":"The cup can be paralleled by an example from Sicily that seems to be Euboean. It may also be a Cypriot imitation of the Late Geometric III period.\nH. 2 7/8 in. (7.29 cm)","text":"Description: The cup can be paralleled by an example from Sicily that seems to be Euboean. It may also be a Cypriot imitation of the Late Geometric III period. H. 2 7/8 in. (7.29 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 725 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLVI.1084, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1708, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.594 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.594.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1215-standing-male-figurine","title":"Standing male figurine","description":"The handmade, solid cylindrical body flares toward a concave base. His short arms cling to his sides.\nH. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm)","text":"Description: The handmade, solid cylindrical body flares toward a concave base. His short arms cling to his sides. H. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Morphou References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVIII.224, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 186, p. 17, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2020, p. 338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 145, pp. 86, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1632 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1632.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4418-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Flask","description":"Pottery flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a slightly raised flat base; narrow neck with a neck-ridge flaring to a trumpet mouth; two opposing handles arching from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and red-orange lustrous slip, decorated in black paint: fine parallel lines on the body with broader bands on the neck; file of concentric circles on the shoulder.\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a slightly raised flat base; narrow neck with a neck-ridge flaring to a trumpet mouth; two opposing handles arching from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and red-orange lustrous slip, decorated in black paint: fine parallel lines on the body with broader bands on the neck; file of concentric circles on the shoulder. Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1908,0411.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4418-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6948-amphora-of-black-on-red-ii-(iv)-ware","title":"Amphora of Black-on-Red II (IV) ware","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip painted\n37.8 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip painted 37.8 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.100 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/59.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8069-inscription","title":"Inscription","description":"Inscription","text":"Description: Inscription Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05811.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6774-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Thick-walled bowl with round base and inturned rim, with small horizontally pierced knob lug below rim\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Thick-walled bowl with round base and inturned rim, with small horizontally pierced knob lug below rim Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/17.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3824-white-painted-quadruped-askos","title":"White Painted Quadruped Askos","description":"Hand-made pottery: White Painted V-VI askos in form of quadruped; trefoil spouted mouth in place of head; short stumpy legs, fused at front and back; short tail; arching strap handle on back;  buff clay with brown striped decoration; clay shaved with a tool; chipped on rim and part of tail missing; paint worn on one side.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres; Length: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V (WP V-VI);  White Painted VI\nTechniques: handmade; painted; shaved","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery: White Painted V-VI askos in form of quadruped; trefoil spouted mouth in place of head; short stumpy legs, fused at front and back; short tail; arching strap handle on back;  buff clay with brown striped decoration; clay shaved with a tool; chipped on rim and part of tail missing; paint worn on one side. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres; Length: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V (WP V-VI);  White Painted VI Techniques: handmade; painted; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.159 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3824-white-painted-quadruped-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7223-feet-from-a-fragmentary-votary-figure","title":"Feet from a fragmentary votary figure","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n13 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 13 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/334.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1560-head-of-a-comic-figurine","title":"Head of a comic figurine","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. The masked head and a small part of the neck are preserved.\nH. 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. The masked head and a small part of the neck are preserved. H. 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVII.612, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 514, p. 42, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2337, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 398, p. 235, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1500 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1500.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7838-plank-figure-with-four-ladles","title":"Plank Figure with four ladles","description":"Complex composite vessel with handle shaped as Plank figure holding small child.\n\nHandle attached to four ladles. Likely ceremonial.","text":"Description: Complex composite vessel with handle shaped as Plank figure holding small child.  Handle attached to four ladles. Likely ceremonial. Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1950 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05484.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7107-fragmentary-torso-from-a-votive-figure","title":"Fragmentary torso from a votive figure","description":"Limestone\n20.6 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 20.6 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/218.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2327-standing-female-figurine-(cruciform)","title":"Standing female figurine (cruciform)","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened, except for the headdress. The figure is preserved from the head to the waist.\nH. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened, except for the headdress. The figure is preserved from the head to the waist. H. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Morphou References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIX.139, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 338, p. 29, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2241, pp. 355, 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 222, pp. 130, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1529 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1529.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2686-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Narrow-necked jug with funnel-shaped mouth, handle and curved bands in relief.\nH. 8 15/16 in. (22.7 cm)","text":"Description: Narrow-necked jug with funnel-shaped mouth, handle and curved bands in relief. H. 8 15/16 in. (22.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 57, p. 41, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 73, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum. Accession Number: 74.51.1135 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1135.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5139-terracotta-horse-rider-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse Rider Figurine","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider wearing cap; remains of black painted decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 18.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider wearing cap; remains of black painted decoration. Dimensions: Height: 18.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.92 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5139-terracotta-horse-rider-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6802-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware large bowl; Rim or body fragment;Shallow bowl with incurving round rim. Incised zig-zags and dots\nMedia/Materials: clay","text":"Description: Red Polished ware large bowl; Rim or body fragment;Shallow bowl with incurving round rim. Incised zig-zags and dots Media/Materials: clay Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/31.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8423-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished Jar","description":"Large red polished storage jar, likely used to store grains or oils","text":"Description: Large red polished storage jar, likely used to store grains or oils Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07475.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2986-baby-feeder","title":"Baby feeder","description":"Grooved body, handle and tubular spout, light clay under dark slip.\n5in. (12.7cm)","text":"Description: Grooved body, handle and tubular spout, light clay under dark slip. 5in. (12.7cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 485, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.597 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.597.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8061-chair-of-salamis","title":"Chair of Salamis","description":"Chair of Salamis","text":"Description: Chair of Salamis Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05758.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1926-limestone-finial-of-a-funerary-stele-with-a-recumbent-lion-and-a-banquet-scene","title":"Limestone finial of a funerary stele with a recumbent lion and a banquet scene","description":"Lion and part of a banquet scene.\nOverall: 19 1/4 x 23 3/4 x 6 3/4 in. (48.9 x 60.3 x 17.1 cm)","text":"Description: Lion and part of a banquet scene. Overall: 19 1/4 x 23 3/4 x 6 3/4 in. (48.9 x 60.3 x 17.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 460 - 425 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXI.898, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1385, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1986. \"Gravestones of the Archaic and Classical Periods: Local Production and Foreign Influences.\" Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium Cyprus between the Orient and the Occident : Nicosia, 8-14 Sept. 1985, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis, ed. p. 444, pl. XLVIII.4, Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 20, pp. 118-19, pl. XIV, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 477, pp. 342-33, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2828 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2828.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1815-limestone-statuette-of-a-seated-temple-boy-on-an-inscribed-base","title":"Limestone statuette of a seated temple boy on an inscribed base","description":"Crouching Temple Boy with Cypro-Syllabic dedication to Apollo.\nH. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Crouching Temple Boy with Cypro-Syllabic dedication to Apollo. H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from near the temple of Apollo Hylates (Ayia Anna) at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVII, 2-4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1848, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. nos. 184, 398, Paris: E. de Boccard.Mitford, Terence Bruce. 1971. The Inscriptions of Kourion. no. 19, pp. 49-51, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. no. 190, pp. 55-62, pl. 84b, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 254, pp. 202-3, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 106, p. 44, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2311 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2311.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2785-cup-from-a-torch-holder","title":"Cup from a torch-holder","description":"\n3in. (7.6cm) Other (diameter of mouth): 2 15/16in. (7.5cm)","text":"Description:  3in. (7.6cm) Other (diameter of mouth): 2 15/16in. (7.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4924, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 566, p. 206, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 612, pp. 282, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5595 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5595.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2917-terracotta-statuette-of-a-female-figure","title":"Terracotta statuette of a female figure","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and pared. The headdress and veil are added.\nH. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and pared. The headdress and veil are added. H. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 425 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Idalion References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. pp. 24, 971, pl. XV, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXII.272, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 68, p. 7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2251, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 215, pp. 125-26, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1574 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1574.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8034-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05726.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2304-shist-whetstone-or-polisher","title":"Shist whetstone or polisher","description":"Polisher.\nOverall: 1 x 3 x 5/8 in. (2.5 x 7.6 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description: Polisher. Overall: 1 x 3 x 5/8 in. (2.5 x 7.6 x 1.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1509, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 626, p. 413, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5028 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5028.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2263-terracotta-lamp-representing-bes","title":"Terracotta lamp representing Bes","description":"A small lamp with a short nozzle and flat rim is embedded in a deeper bowl and attached to a vertical handle decorated on the front with a figure of Bes. Incised in the Cypriot syllabary on the rim of the lamp is the inscription \"of Philotimos,\" who was perhaps the maker or owner.\n9 3/16 in., 1 lb. (23.3 cm)","text":"Description: A small lamp with a short nozzle and flat rim is embedded in a deeper bowl and attached to a vertical handle decorated on the front with a figure of Bes. Incised in the Cypriot syllabary on the rim of the lamp is the inscription \"of Philotimos,\" who was perhaps the maker or owner. 9 3/16 in., 1 lb. (23.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Rizokarpasso, Karpasia, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 17, p. 211, pl. IV.Hall, Isaac H. 1875. \"The Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 17, p. 211, pl. IV.Schmidt, Moritz. 1876. Sammlung kyprischer Inschriften in epichorischer Schrift. pl. 21.3, Jena: Hermann Dufft.Birch, Samuel. 1876. \"On Some Cypriote Antiquities Discovered by General di Cesnola at Golgoi.\" Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, 4. p. 21.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. VIII.56, London: John Murray.Deecke, Wilhelm. 1884. Die griechisch-Kyprischen Inschriften in epichorischer Schrift. p. 142, Göttingen.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLII.1059, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hall, Isaac H. 1885. \"The Cypriot Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection in New York.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 11: no. 142, p. 231.Hoffmann, Otto. 1891. Die griechischen Dialekte in ihrem historischen Zusammenhange mit den wichtigsten ihrer Quellen. 1. Der süd-achäische Dialekt. no. 55, p. 43, Göttingen.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXLII.1059, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXL.14, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1855, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 329, p. 329, Paris: E. de Boccard.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Inscriptions chypriotes retrouvees ou disparues.\" Syria, 48(Fasc. 3/4). p. 448 n. 5, fig. 13.Wilson, Veronica. 1975. \"The Iconography of Bes with Particular Reference to the Cypriot Evidence.\" Levant, 7. no. 8, p. 102.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 3, p. 168. Paul Aströms Förlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1986. Vol. 3: Atherion-Eros. \"Bes (Cypri et in Phoenicia),\" p. 110, no. 23, pl. 88, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 289, pp. 176-77, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 121, pp. 74, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2364 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2364.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3784-base-ring-double-juglet","title":"Base Ring Double Juglet","description":"Pottery double juglet in Base Ring ware, probably containing perfumed or medicated oils. The juglets, joined by a single body, have piriform bodies and flaring ring bases; raised rings around the neck, just below a flaring mouth. Black burnished surface.\nDimensions: Height: 10.16 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nTechniques: handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery double juglet in Base Ring ware, probably containing perfumed or medicated oils. The juglets, joined by a single body, have piriform bodies and flaring ring bases; raised rings around the neck, just below a flaring mouth. Black burnished surface. Dimensions: Height: 10.16 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Techniques: handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3784-base-ring-double-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3979-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery White Slip II (Early) tankard; hand-made; neck slightly tapering to everted rim with flat top edge; little differentiation between neck and globular body join; ring base; vertical strap handle with horned thumb projection from rim to shoulder; matt cream slip with thick dark brown painted decoration; neck with three sets of vertical framed double hatched lozenges with horizontal dotted band and vertical lozenge rows between; vertical row of hatched diamonds under handle; body with horizontal lattice with pendant alternating lattice and framed hatched lozenges; at front of body two vertical lozenge rows with arcs and dots; net pattern on base; vertical wavy lines down handle exterior; rim and neck interior with dotted bands, framed double lines and wavy lines.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres; Height: 19.80 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (early)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II (Early) tankard; hand-made; neck slightly tapering to everted rim with flat top edge; little differentiation between neck and globular body join; ring base; vertical strap handle with horned thumb projection from rim to shoulder; matt cream slip with thick dark brown painted decoration; neck with three sets of vertical framed double hatched lozenges with horizontal dotted band and vertical lozenge rows between; vertical row of hatched diamonds under handle; body with horizontal lattice with pendant alternating lattice and framed hatched lozenges; at front of body two vertical lozenge rows with arcs and dots; net pattern on base; vertical wavy lines down handle exterior; rim and neck interior with dotted bands, framed double lines and wavy lines. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres; Height: 19.80 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (early) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.934 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3979-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1382-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"White slip ware with handle, pinched lip, lattice, lozenge and wavy lines.\nH. 9 3/8 in. (23.8 cm)","text":"Description: White slip ware with handle, pinched lip, lattice, lozenge and wavy lines. H. 9 3/8 in. (23.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 314, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1058 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1058.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8547-jug-with-strange-spout","title":"Jug with strange spout","description":"not sure on type","text":"Description: not sure on type Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07614.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7678-beaker-of-bichrome-iii-ware","title":"Beaker of Bichrome III Ware","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1098 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7678-beaker_of_bichrome_iii_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7273-one-handled-lentoid-flask","title":"One-handled lentoid flask","description":"Ceramic (earthenware with red slip)\n19 x 8.2 cm","text":"Description: Ceramic (earthenware with red slip) 19 x 8.2 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1069 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cypriot import to Egypt? Accession Number: 910.2.58 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/384.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3183-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The style of this figurine, with helmeted rider and horse's harness in relief and decoration in colored paint, is typical of Kourion.\nH. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm)","text":"Description: The style of this figurine, with helmeted rider and horse's harness in relief and decoration in colored paint, is typical of Kourion. H. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIII.661, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 385, p. 32, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2272, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 246, pp. 154-55, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 105, pp. 63-64, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1781 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1781.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7005-lion's-head-pendant","title":"Lion's head pendant","description":"Gold\n","text":"Description: Gold  Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/116.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2592-limestone-inscribed-base","title":"Limestone inscribed base","description":"Fragment of a statue base with inscription.\nOverall: 6 x 10 1/2 x 2 3/4 in. (15.2 x 26.7 x 7 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of a statue base with inscription. Overall: 6 x 10 1/2 x 2 3/4 in. (15.2 x 26.7 x 7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXV, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1889, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2304 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2304.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8561-strainer-jar","title":"Strainer Jar","description":"small strainer jar with spout and sideways handle","text":"Description: small strainer jar with spout and sideways handle Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07628.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5792-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished jug","description":"Red Polished jug\n Dimensions: 23.1cm (height)11.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304231\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished jug Dimensions: 23.1cm (height)11.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304231 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2100 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1954.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1954.39.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7880-free-field-kylix","title":"Free Field Kylix","description":"Kylix with free field decoration on side showing two birds sitting on a palm tree","text":"Description: Kylix with free field decoration on side showing two birds sitting on a palm tree Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05530.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7717-bichrome-on-red-ware-jar","title":"Bichrome on Red ware Jar","description":"Small jar in bichrome on red ware style. As with most bichrome on red the major elements are black on red with white being reserved to small details such as the dots around the rim of the neck. Interestingly this small jar also features to white lines along the center of the body.","text":"Description: Small jar in bichrome on red ware style. As with most bichrome on red the major elements are black on red with white being reserved to small details such as the dots around the rim of the neck. Interestingly this small jar also features to white lines along the center of the body. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06002.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3752-\"white-painted-bird-askos\"","title":"\"White Painted Bird Askos\"","description":"Pottery askos in form of animal, probably a bird (perhaps an owl based on similarities with rattles of the same type); hand-made; elongated body with a tail-like projection at the back; four simple stump-like legs; horn-like projections at the front; two pierced eye-holes and a larger hole below, probably for pouring; loop handle with oval section fixed into the back. Made of fine cream-buff decorated with black paint:  criss-crossing bands on the body. Surface very worn.\nDimensions: Length: 11.90 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery askos in form of animal, probably a bird (perhaps an owl based on similarities with rattles of the same type); hand-made; elongated body with a tail-like projection at the back; four simple stump-like legs; horn-like projections at the front; two pierced eye-holes and a larger hole below, probably for pouring; loop handle with oval section fixed into the back. Made of fine cream-buff decorated with black paint:  criss-crossing bands on the body. Surface very worn. Dimensions: Length: 11.90 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3752-white-painted-bird-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3568-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; ellipsoidal body with rounded base and a cylindrical neck; string-hole  handle at the base of the neck; buff clay with buff slip; brown painted  decoration of alternating groups of three parallel vertical lines and a single  wavy line, with encircling lines around the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type II B 1c)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted Pendent Line Style; handmade; ellipsoidal body with rounded base and a cylindrical neck; string-hole  handle at the base of the neck; buff clay with buff slip; brown painted  decoration of alternating groups of three parallel vertical lines and a single  wavy line, with encircling lines around the neck. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type II B 1c) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.192 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3568-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1432-gold-ring-with-green-jasper-scaraboid","title":"Gold ring with green jasper scaraboid","description":"Scaraboid winged uraeus snake and obscure sign; in a claw mounting.\n\nThese rings, like the pendant rings, all have a swivel bezel with engraved scarabs decorated with Egyptian gods and symbols. However, this type of ring originates from Phoenicia, where Egyptianizing designs were very popular.\n1/4 × 1/2 × 3/8 in. (0.6 × 1.3 × 1 cm) Diameter: 15/16 in. (2.4 cm)","text":"Description: Scaraboid winged uraeus snake and obscure sign; in a claw mounting.  These rings, like the pendant rings, all have a swivel bezel with engraved scarabs decorated with Egyptian gods and symbols. However, this type of ring originates from Phoenicia, where Egyptianizing designs were very popular. 1/4 × 1/2 × 3/8 in. (0.6 × 1.3 × 1 cm) Diameter: 15/16 in. (2.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. xxxviii, 25, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XXV, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4145, p. 412, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4145 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4145.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1269-bronze-statuette-of-a-rooster","title":"Bronze statuette of a rooster","description":"Stands on small rectangular plate with feet close together; incised details.\nH. 1 5/8 in (4.1 cm)","text":"Description: Stands on small rectangular plate with feet close together; incised details. H. 1 5/8 in (4.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4858, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 73, p. 47, New York: Gilliss Press.Reinach, Salomon. 1924. Répertoire de la Statuaire Greque et Romaine, Tome V, Vol. 1. no. 6, p. 464, Paris: E. Leroux. Accession Number: 74.51.5535 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5535.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3592-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; hand-made; wide body on a rounded base, with flaring sides; pierced lug handle on one side of the vessel, with a bilobated lug opposite; similar lugs on the other sides.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (Part 4, p. 81. XV D type s);  Red Polished III (probably)\nTechniques: pierced","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished ware; hand-made; wide body on a rounded base, with flaring sides; pierced lug handle on one side of the vessel, with a bilobated lug opposite; similar lugs on the other sides. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (Part 4, p. 81. XV D type s);  Red Polished III (probably) Techniques: pierced Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1800 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.178 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3592-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6937-fragmentary-figure-of-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of male votary","description":"Limestone with traces of pigment\n108.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of pigment 108.5 cm Period: Classical Date: 475 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.331 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/48.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1811-terracotta-statuette-of-a-man,-probably-a-warrior","title":"Terracotta statuette of a man, probably a warrior","description":"The cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow (including the head), flaring at the bottom. There is a perforation on either side at the lower edge of the body for the attachment of movable legs.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow (including the head), flaring at the bottom. There is a perforation on either side at the lower edge of the body for the attachment of movable legs. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VIII.57, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 288, p. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2045, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 127, pp. 77, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1614 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1614.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1802-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Jug with funnel-shaped mouth, handle, and spiral bands in relief.\nH. 11 3/16 in. (28.4 cm)","text":"Description: Jug with funnel-shaped mouth, handle, and spiral bands in relief. H. 11 3/16 in. (28.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 341, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1090 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1090.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5583-red-polished-spouted-jug","title":"Red Polished spouted jug","description":"Red Polished spouted jug\n Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)6.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308741\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished spouted jug Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)6.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308741 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1483 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1483.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6819-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"White painted ware handle-ridge juglet; Oval body with ridged, cylindrical neck and one vertical handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware handle-ridge juglet; Oval body with ridged, cylindrical neck and one vertical handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.241 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/69.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7525-cypro-archaic-aryballos","title":"Cypro-Archaic Aryballos","description":"Cypro-Archaic Aryballos, 6th century B. C. , creme ware with remnants of red paint decoration. 2. 5 in. Overall wear; old label residue on bottom.\n Sale Price: $160","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Aryballos, 6th century B. C. , creme ware with remnants of red paint decoration. 2. 5 in. Overall wear; old label residue on bottom. Sale Price: $160 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/222.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1588-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Vertical circles.\nH.: 13 1/4 in. (33.7 cm)","text":"Description: Vertical circles. H.: 13 1/4 in. (33.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 928, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.614 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.614.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8029-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05721.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4245-white-painted-chevron-bowl","title":"White Painted Chevron Bowl","description":"Pottery: rim and wall sherd of white painted ware bowl(?); columns of chevrons between black bands on exterior.\nDimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres max ; Width: 8.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: rim and wall sherd of white painted ware bowl(?); columns of chevrons between black bands on exterior. Dimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres max ; Width: 8.60 centimetres max Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4245-white-painted-chevron-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7527-two-cypriot-bronze-age-red-ware-juglets","title":"Two Cypriot Bronze Age Red Ware Juglets","description":"Two Cypriot Bronze Age Red Ware Juglets, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , one with white and black target decoration; the second with red and black bands. Tallest 3 in. Chipping, wear and encrustations to both.\n Sale Price: $260","text":"Description: Two Cypriot Bronze Age Red Ware Juglets, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , one with white and black target decoration; the second with red and black bands. Tallest 3 in. Chipping, wear and encrustations to both. Sale Price: $260 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/224.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3013-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Elaborate geometric ornament.\n11 3/16in. (28.4cm)","text":"Description: Elaborate geometric ornament. 11 3/16in. (28.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 767, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.493 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.493.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2695-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-greek-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Greek dress","description":"Male figure with hair in short curls and well-modelled drapery.\nOverall: 14 7/8 x 5 1/4 x 3 3/4 in. (37.8 x 13.3 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure with hair in short curls and well-modelled drapery. Overall: 14 7/8 x 5 1/4 x 3 3/4 in. (37.8 x 13.3 x 9.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 580 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LIV.350, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1063, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 73, p. 82, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2575 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2575.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6501-disc-shaped-lid","title":"Disc Shaped Lid","description":"Disc Shaped Lid: Ivory disc or lid from a pyxis with engraved decoration. and a small central hole for the handle, with remains of the peg in the centre. The central medalion decoration is of a lozenge formed out of 4 pairs of interlocking volutes or semi spirals, resembling the decoration in the gold bezel rings found in Tomb Evreti 8. The central decoration is enclosed within a border formed by an outer group of three, and an inner of four bands with curved dogtooth in between, forming the tips of the petals of a great flower. The disc is probably the lid of a circular box and many of its fragments are missing. The disc is in several pieces which have been joined together and fixed to a perspex mount. One piece has come loose of the mount. Large parts of the opposite sides are missing. (Overall: x x 73 mm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Disc Shaped Lid: Ivory disc or lid from a pyxis with engraved decoration. and a small central hole for the handle, with remains of the peg in the centre. The central medalion decoration is of a lozenge formed out of 4 pairs of interlocking volutes or semi spirals, resembling the decoration in the gold bezel rings found in Tomb Evreti 8. The central decoration is enclosed within a border formed by an outer group of three, and an inner of four bands with curved dogtooth in between, forming the tips of the petals of a great flower. The disc is probably the lid of a circular box and many of its fragments are missing. The disc is in several pieces which have been joined together and fixed to a perspex mount. One piece has come loose of the mount. Large parts of the opposite sides are missing. (Overall: x x 73 mm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.45/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7448-cypriot-late-bronze-age-bull-figurine","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Bull Figurine","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Bull Figurine, circa 1200 B. C. , well-modeled with realistic features. 7. 25 x 8 in. Overall wear with patches of encrustation; repairs to body and rear legs.\n Sale Price: $550","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Bull Figurine, circa 1200 B. C. , well-modeled with realistic features. 7. 25 x 8 in. Overall wear with patches of encrustation; repairs to body and rear legs. Sale Price: $550 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1225 - 1175 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/145.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4774-silver-terminal-lines-bangle","title":"Silver Terminal Lines Bangle","description":"Silver bangle. The ends do not overlap and both have three parallel lines at the terminals.\nDimensions: Height: 0.75 centimetres; Weight: 8 grammes; Width: 3.90 centimetres; Depth: 4.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bangle","text":"Description: Silver bangle. The ends do not overlap and both have three parallel lines at the terminals. Dimensions: Height: 0.75 centimetres; Weight: 8 grammes; Width: 3.90 centimetres; Depth: 4.20 centimetres Object Type: bangle Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.659 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4774-silver-terminal-lines-bangle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7930-free-field-birds-on-onochoe","title":"Free Field Birds on Onochoe","description":"Onochoie (Jug) with two free field birds facing an archaic stylized plant motif","text":"Description: Onochoie (Jug) with two free field birds facing an archaic stylized plant motif Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05598.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5945-red-polished-juglet,-restored","title":"Red Polished juglet, restored","description":"Red Polished juglet, restored\n Dimensions: 10cm (height)6.8cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305358\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished juglet, restored Dimensions: 10cm (height)6.8cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305358 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1294 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1294.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8153-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05908.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3815-base-ring-lentoid-flask","title":"Base Ring Lentoid Flask","description":"Pottery lentoid flask in Base Ring I ware; handmade; lentoid body with  a sharp ridge along the edges; long, narrow, tapering neck ending in a funnel mouth; strap handle at the back from the neck to shoulder with a single horizontal ridge where the handle joins the neck; buff clay with red-brown, mottled slip.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type Xa)\nTechniques: slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery lentoid flask in Base Ring I ware; handmade; lentoid body with  a sharp ridge along the edges; long, narrow, tapering neck ending in a funnel mouth; strap handle at the back from the neck to shoulder with a single horizontal ridge where the handle joins the neck; buff clay with red-brown, mottled slip. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type Xa) Techniques: slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3815-base-ring-lentoid-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7398-cypriot-iron-age-bottle","title":"Cypriot Iron Age Bottle","description":"Cypriot Iron Age Bottle, circa 1200-800 B. C. , brown paint decoration throughout, flared spout with bifurcated strap handle. 5. 25 in. Hairline to side above a likely repair.\n Item Was Not Sold at Auction.","text":"Description: Cypriot Iron Age Bottle, circa 1200-800 B. C. , brown paint decoration throughout, flared spout with bifurcated strap handle. 5. 25 in. Hairline to side above a likely repair. Item Was Not Sold at Auction. Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 800 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/95.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8171-red-polished-holder","title":"Red Polished Holder","description":"strange red polished object, possibly handle or some kind of holder","text":"Description: strange red polished object, possibly handle or some kind of holder Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1800 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07200.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1272-strigil","title":"Strigil","description":"\nOther: 8 7/16in. (21.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 8 7/16in. (21.4cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4824, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 856, p. 295, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5470 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5470.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4900-limestone-male-figure","title":"Limestone Male Figure","description":"Dark greyish brown limestone male figure, standing, wearing chiton and himation; damaged; painted.The feet are missing. Hair, eyebrows, eye outline and pupils, moustash (?)  as well as the fringe of the garment's hemline are painted black, the latter are limited by a painted red border. Red paint is visible on the right shoulder. A black line falls from the fringe of the garment. The smooth short-sleeved Chiton widens to a cone shape at the bottom, the upper hemline is swung upwards in a slight curve. He is wearing a tightly fitted himation on top of the chiton; the himation has a fringed border which runs from approximately the right knee to the left shoulder, a corner of the mantle is slung over the left shoulder and falls onto the back. The right arm is strongly bent and rests in a strap of the mantle which is pulled down from neckline to pectoral level. The right hand is rendered plastically in a fist except for the thumb; the left arm is hanging down with the hand forming a fist as well. The head is rendered fully plastically and is turned forward and slightly up. The mouth is slim and exhibits a light smile. The upper lip is crudely protruding but is without a beard as there is no evidence for paint. The eyes are very large and protruding and widely framed by the eyebrows. The hair is of medium length and falls as a merged rounded mass into the neck. It is carefully styled with fine chiselling marking a zig-zag pattern. A deep groove separates hair and forehead. The rear is flat, however, the arms, garments, hair and paint are, even if less carefully, rendered.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres; Length: 3 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Dark greyish brown limestone male figure, standing, wearing chiton and himation; damaged; painted.The feet are missing. Hair, eyebrows, eye outline and pupils, moustash (?)  as well as the fringe of the garment's hemline are painted black, the latter are limited by a painted red border. Red paint is visible on the right shoulder. A black line falls from the fringe of the garment. The smooth short-sleeved Chiton widens to a cone shape at the bottom, the upper hemline is swung upwards in a slight curve. He is wearing a tightly fitted himation on top of the chiton; the himation has a fringed border which runs from approximately the right knee to the left shoulder, a corner of the mantle is slung over the left shoulder and falls onto the back. The right arm is strongly bent and rests in a strap of the mantle which is pulled down from neckline to pectoral level. The right hand is rendered plastically in a fist except for the thumb; the left arm is hanging down with the hand forming a fist as well. The head is rendered fully plastically and is turned forward and slightly up. The mouth is slim and exhibits a light smile. The upper lip is crudely protruding but is without a beard as there is no evidence for paint. The eyes are very large and protruding and widely framed by the eyebrows. The hair is of medium length and falls as a merged rounded mass into the neck. It is carefully styled with fine chiselling marking a zig-zag pattern. A deep groove separates hair and forehead. The rear is flat, however, the arms, garments, hair and paint are, even if less carefully, rendered. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres; Length: 3 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4900-limestone-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8553-wall-bracket","title":"Wall Bracket","description":"oil lamp holder, wall bracket, terracotta, plain white","text":"Description: oil lamp holder, wall bracket, terracotta, plain white Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07620.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6588-ivory-disc-shaped-lid","title":"Ivory Disc Shaped Lid","description":"Ivory Disc Shaped Lid: Ivory pyxis lid with engraved decoration on one side and a hole in the centre. Only one or two of the engraved long leaves only the central medalion decoration survive. The medalion is framed by a band of thin circular llines as is the edge of the lid. In Between these two bands there is a band of  small parallel curved lines. The disc is probably the lid of a circular box. In several pieces it is mended and  fixed to a perspex mount, one third of the disc is missing. (Overall: 69 cm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot II","text":"Description: Ivory Disc Shaped Lid: Ivory pyxis lid with engraved decoration on one side and a hole in the centre. Only one or two of the engraved long leaves only the central medalion decoration survive. The medalion is framed by a band of thin circular llines as is the edge of the lid. In Between these two bands there is a band of  small parallel curved lines. The disc is probably the lid of a circular box. In several pieces it is mended and  fixed to a perspex mount, one third of the disc is missing. (Overall: 69 cm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot II Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.104/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4444-black-slip-oinochoe","title":"Black Slip Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug; wheel-made; oval body on a ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a trefoil mouth; plain strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay with a thin matt black slip (extending inside the rim), decorated with horizontal incised lines around the rim, neck and shoulder and vertical flutings down the body as far as the base, made with a rounded tool.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug; wheel-made; oval body on a ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a trefoil mouth; plain strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay with a thin matt black slip (extending inside the rim), decorated with horizontal incised lines around the rim, neck and shoulder and vertical flutings down the body as far as the base, made with a rounded tool. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4444-black-slip-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1576-limestone-head-of-male-votary-with-fillet","title":"Limestone head of male votary with fillet","description":"Head with a wreath around his head that is fastened with a \"Herakles knot\" above the middle of his forehead. There are two rows of loosely curled hair below the wreath.\nOverall: 7 3/4 x 5 1/4 x 6 in. (19.7 x 13.3 x 15.2 cm)","text":"Description: Head with a wreath around his head that is fastened with a \"Herakles knot\" above the middle of his forehead. There are two rows of loosely curled hair below the wreath. Overall: 7 3/4 x 5 1/4 x 6 in. (19.7 x 13.3 x 15.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1303, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 337, p. 210, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 98, p. 102, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2632 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2632.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2248-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Small deep bowl with broad bands.\nOther: 1 3/8 x 3 5/16 in. (3.5 x 8.4 cm)","text":"Description: Small deep bowl with broad bands. Other: 1 3/8 x 3 5/16 in. (3.5 x 8.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 872, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.657 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.657.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7991-bronze-bull","title":"Bronze Bull","description":"Bronze Bull","text":"Description: Bronze Bull Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 300 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05676.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2256-terracotta-barrel-shaped-jug","title":"Terracotta barrel-shaped jug","description":"One handle, circles and geometric ornament at front.\nH. 4 5/16 in. (11 cm)","text":"Description: One handle, circles and geometric ornament at front. H. 4 5/16 in. (11 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 813, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.895 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.895.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1759-standing-female-figure","title":"Standing female figure","description":"The figurine, which is preserved from the head to just below the breasts, is mold-made. The left shoulder is missing.\nH. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, which is preserved from the head to just below the breasts, is mold-made. The left shoulder is missing. H. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIX.140, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 167a, pp. 100, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 41.160.413 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/41.160.413.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6632-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A male head of a bearded man from a votive statue. The man is wearing a wreath. His hair is arranged in cylindrical locks under the wreath and ending on the edge in knobs with a low row on his forehead. His beard is short and was proably triangular and is also made out of locks of curls. Part of the nose and most of the jaw is broken. The almond shaped eyes and brows are well defined. The man has a faded smile and is typical of the lifesize or smaller devotional statues which would be wearing the chiton and the himation in the Greek manner and found in Cypriot sanctuaries of Apollo at Idalon and Phyla. - Made of Stone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A male head of a bearded man from a votive statue. The man is wearing a wreath. His hair is arranged in cylindrical locks under the wreath and ending on the edge in knobs with a low row on his forehead. His beard is short and was proably triangular and is also made out of locks of curls. Part of the nose and most of the jaw is broken. The almond shaped eyes and brows are well defined. The man has a faded smile and is typical of the lifesize or smaller devotional statues which would be wearing the chiton and the himation in the Greek manner and found in Cypriot sanctuaries of Apollo at Idalon and Phyla. - Made of Stone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.29/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1047-terracotta-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base","title":"Terracotta conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with flat base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 101, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 35, pp. 31, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.937 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.937.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1718-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Askos in the form of an animal.\nH. 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Askos in the form of an animal. H. 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 58, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1291 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1291.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5514-red-polished-incised-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished incised gourd juglet","description":"Red Polished incised gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 12.3cm (height)max 7.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304066\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised gourd juglet Dimensions: 12.3cm (height)max 7.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304066 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.632 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.632.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7270-bottle","title":"Bottle","description":"Blown glass\n12.6 x 7.4 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 12.6 x 7.4 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Syria or Cyprus Accession Number: 971.165.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/381.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3599-white-painted-bird-flask","title":"White Painted Bird Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted IV ware; hand-made; bird-shaped body (with tail feathers) with an arching handle on top of the body; small cutaway spout, concave sides; made of orange-buff clay decorated with matt orange-brown paint: parallel diagonal lines on the body, horizontal parallel lines on the neck and bands around the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 10.16 centimetres; Length: 10.16 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE Type XVIII, c)\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted IV ware; hand-made; bird-shaped body (with tail feathers) with an arching handle on top of the body; small cutaway spout, concave sides; made of orange-buff clay decorated with matt orange-brown paint: parallel diagonal lines on the body, horizontal parallel lines on the neck and bands around the handle. Dimensions: Height: 10.16 centimetres; Length: 10.16 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE Type XVIII, c) Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3599-white-painted-bird-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2096-bronze-awl-with-bone-handle","title":"Bronze awl with bone handle","description":"Awl with bone handle.\nOther: 5 3/8 in. (13.7 cm)","text":"Description: Awl with bone handle. Other: 5 3/8 in. (13.7 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXVI, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4655, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1600, pp. 437-38, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 91, pp. 56-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5699 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5699.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8051-bronze-cauldron-from-salamis","title":"Bronze Cauldron from Salamis","description":"Bronze Cauldron from Salamis","text":"Description: Bronze Cauldron from Salamis Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05748.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4319-grooved-rim-red-bowl","title":"Grooved Rim Red Bowl","description":"Profile of pottery footed bowl with grooved rim; red slip.\nDimensions: Height: 10.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Profile of pottery footed bowl with grooved rim; red slip. Dimensions: Height: 10.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: slipped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4319-grooved-rim-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2606-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 3 13/16in. (9.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 13/16in. (9.7cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4663, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1686, pp. 441, 443, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. p. 49, fig. 61, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. p. 49, fig. 61, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5496 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5496.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4278-black-slip-ovoid-jug","title":"Black Slip Ovoid Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; narrow, slightly concave neck with a broad trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff-orange clay covered  with a thin matt black slip, decorated with vertical fluting on body beneath a ridged band; surface very worn and calcinated, rim is chipped, slip is much eroded in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 22.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip I\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; narrow, slightly concave neck with a broad trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff-orange clay covered  with a thin matt black slip, decorated with vertical fluting on body beneath a ridged band; surface very worn and calcinated, rim is chipped, slip is much eroded in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 22.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip I Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.370 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4278-black-slip-ovoid-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5571-base-ring-ii-jug","title":"Base Ring II Jug","description":"Base Ring II Jug\n Dimensions: 24.3cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304851\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring II Jug Dimensions: 24.3cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304851 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (probably tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1960.918 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.918.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2277-gold-loop-earring","title":"Gold loop earring","description":"This very simple type of earring existed for a long time on Cyprus.\nDiam.: 11/16 in. (1.7 cm)","text":"Description: This very simple type of earring existed for a long time on Cyprus. Diam.: 11/16 in. (1.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 BC - 299 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3830, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3830 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3830.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5329-terracotta-calathos-figurine","title":"Terracotta Calathos Figurine","description":"Head of terracotta figurine of a woman wearing a elaborate calathos (basket-shhaped haeddress) , probably a worshipper or a priestess or perhaps a deity; hollow, mould-made; the hair is knotted over the brow; mould-made.\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres max \nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figurine of a woman wearing a elaborate calathos (basket-shhaped haeddress) , probably a worshipper or a priestess or perhaps a deity; hollow, mould-made; the hair is knotted over the brow; mould-made. Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres max Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1969,0210.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5329-terracotta-calathos-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3919-ox-shaped-vessel","title":"Ox-shaped Vessel","description":"Pottery vessel in form of ox; handle on back.\nDimensions: Length: 14.30 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Pottery vessel in form of ox; handle on back. Dimensions: Length: 14.30 centimetres Object Type: vessel Techniques: handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0726.69 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3919-ox-shaped-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5541-white-painted-tankard","title":"White Painted tankard","description":"White Painted tankard\n Dimensions: 17.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305357\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard","text":"Description: White Painted tankard Dimensions: 17.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305357 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Makounta (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.1155 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.1155.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3119-terracotta-male-head","title":"Terracotta male head","description":"The facial features and flat upper skull of this large head and the nearby female statuettes are characteristic of Mycenaean figural art.\nH. 4 15/16 in. (12.2 cm)","text":"Description: The facial features and flat upper skull of this large head and the nearby female statuettes are characteristic of Mycenaean figural art. H. 4 15/16 in. (12.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXX.255, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 51, p. 5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1451, p. 255, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. L12, p. 32, pl. XIX.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 17, p. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 18, pp. 25, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1471 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1471.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7094-tetradrachm-of-alexander-iii-as-herakles","title":"Tetradrachm of Alexander III as Herakles","description":"Struck silver\n24.15 mm, 17.21 g","text":"Description: Struck silver 24.15 mm, 17.21 g Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 320 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Mint of Amathus, Cyprus; found at Damanhūr, Egypt Accession Number: 906.22.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/205.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6132-white-painted-iii-iv-ring-vase-in-string-hole-style","title":"White Painted III-IV ring vase in string-hole style","description":"White Painted III-IV ring vase in string-hole style\n Dimensions: 15.5cm (height)16cm total (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304224\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase > ring vase","text":"Description: White Painted III-IV ring vase in string-hole style Dimensions: 15.5cm (height)16cm total (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304224 Object Type: container > vessel > vase > ring vase Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1970.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1970.4.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1094-terracotta-bowl","title":"Terracotta bowl","description":"During the latter part of the Neolithic period, the Cypriots started making containers of baked clay often decorated with abstract patterns in red on a light slip. Red-on-White Ware became the predominant pottery made on the island in the following Chalcolithic period.\nH. 2 13/16 in. (7.2 cm) diameter 5 1/8 in. (13 cm)","text":"Description: During the latter part of the Neolithic period, the Cypriots started making containers of baked clay often decorated with abstract patterns in red on a light slip. Red-on-White Ware became the predominant pottery made on the island in the following Chalcolithic period. H. 2 13/16 in. (7.2 cm) diameter 5 1/8 in. (13 cm) Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3900 - 2500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kissonerga, Cyprus 1984, excavated in Kissonerga; 1984-present, collection of the Cyprus Museum, Nicosia, Republic of Cyprus; 2000-present, on loan to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. References:  Accession Number: L.2000.12.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/L.2000.12.2.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8599-bichrome-jug","title":"Bichrome Jug","description":"Oinochoe in bichrome style with Maltese cross and geometric circles","text":"Description: Oinochoe in bichrome style with Maltese cross and geometric circles Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07668.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3678-bichrome-tankard","title":"Bichrome Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; everted rim with straight neck widening to shoulder; carinated shoulder with globular body; small ring base; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; surface with cream self-slip, burnished vertically on neck, horinzontally on body to a slight lustre; burnishing marks visible; painted decoration in dark red and dark purple paint; ticks on rim; triple zig-zag down handle exterior; neck and shoulder decorated with three sets vertical bands with triple borders of alternating purple-red-purple framing running concentric lozenge pattern  opposite handle and vertical triple zig-zags at sides; band at neck-shoulder join; triple horizontal band of purple-red-purple at maximum diameter and below rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.90 centimetres; Height: 20.20 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; everted rim with straight neck widening to shoulder; carinated shoulder with globular body; small ring base; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; surface with cream self-slip, burnished vertically on neck, horinzontally on body to a slight lustre; burnishing marks visible; painted decoration in dark red and dark purple paint; ticks on rim; triple zig-zag down handle exterior; neck and shoulder decorated with three sets vertical bands with triple borders of alternating purple-red-purple framing running concentric lozenge pattern  opposite handle and vertical triple zig-zags at sides; band at neck-shoulder join; triple horizontal band of purple-red-purple at maximum diameter and below rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.90 centimetres; Height: 20.20 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.829 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3678-bichrome-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8451-mottled-jug","title":"mottled jug","description":"small mottled jug, incised, detailed geometric patterns","text":"Description: small mottled jug, incised, detailed geometric patterns Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07504.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4823-cypriot-transport-amphora","title":"Cypriot Transport Amphora","description":"Pottery basket handle transport amphora (storage-jar) of Cypriot type; wheel-made; biconical body with a flatted base; rudimentary neck and rolled rim; two tall upright handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres b ; Diameter: 35.30 centimetres middle ; Diameter: 11 centimetres rim ; Height: 22.20 centimetres handle ; Height: 82.50 centimetres including handles ; Height: 2.10 centimetres rim ; Height: 82.50 centimetres; Width: 4.20 centimetres cross-section of handle (usually two dimensions here - omitted by catalogue?) ; Resolution: 10 centimetres inner rim \nObject Type: transport amphora\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery basket handle transport amphora (storage-jar) of Cypriot type; wheel-made; biconical body with a flatted base; rudimentary neck and rolled rim; two tall upright handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres b ; Diameter: 35.30 centimetres middle ; Diameter: 11 centimetres rim ; Height: 22.20 centimetres handle ; Height: 82.50 centimetres including handles ; Height: 2.10 centimetres rim ; Height: 82.50 centimetres; Width: 4.20 centimetres cross-section of handle (usually two dimensions here - omitted by catalogue?) ; Resolution: 10 centimetres inner rim Object Type: transport amphora Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kamiros Accession Number: 1864,1007.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4823-cypriot-transport-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4698-bichrome-figural-vase","title":"Bichrome Figural Vase","description":"Pottery stamnos or vase in Bichrome Ware with figural decoration; wheel-made; two upright handles beneath shoulder; buff clay and slip decorated in purple and black paint with horizontal bands framing a figural scene around the shoulder on each side: a large snake, outlined with dots running continuously around its body, facing a tree from which hangs an indeterminate object, also fringed in dots, hanging from the branches; a geometrical motif of triangles framed by bands of vertical parallel lines flanks the central scene; the scene on the opposite side of the vase is very worn. Bichrome III-IV ware.\nDimensions: Height: 31 centimetres\nObject Type: stamnos\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III/IV)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery stamnos or vase in Bichrome Ware with figural decoration; wheel-made; two upright handles beneath shoulder; buff clay and slip decorated in purple and black paint with horizontal bands framing a figural scene around the shoulder on each side: a large snake, outlined with dots running continuously around its body, facing a tree from which hangs an indeterminate object, also fringed in dots, hanging from the branches; a geometrical motif of triangles framed by bands of vertical parallel lines flanks the central scene; the scene on the opposite side of the vase is very worn. Bichrome III-IV ware. Dimensions: Height: 31 centimetres Object Type: stamnos Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III/IV) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.76 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4698-bichrome-figural-vase.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4685-bichrome-red-jar","title":"Bichrome Red Jar","description":"Large pottery jar in Black-on-Red/ Bichrome Red ware; globular-ovoid body on a high ring base; short, cylindrical neck with a rounded, swollen rim; two large horizontal handles with knobs on the top; buff-pink clay and lustrous red slip, decorated in black paint: bands around the body and neck farming large and small concentric circles, zig-zags on the neck on reserved buff clay surface, solid handles and base; surface worn in many places.\nDimensions: Height: 36 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware; Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II;  Bichrome Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery jar in Black-on-Red/ Bichrome Red ware; globular-ovoid body on a high ring base; short, cylindrical neck with a rounded, swollen rim; two large horizontal handles with knobs on the top; buff-pink clay and lustrous red slip, decorated in black paint: bands around the body and neck farming large and small concentric circles, zig-zags on the neck on reserved buff clay surface, solid handles and base; surface worn in many places. Dimensions: Height: 36 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Black-On-Red Ware; Bichrome Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II;  Bichrome Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1917,0701.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4685-bichrome-red-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1933-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n2 1/2in. (6.4cm)","text":"Description:  2 1/2in. (6.4cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 589, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1005 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1005.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7757-bichrome-figurine-head","title":"Bichrome figurine head","description":"terracotta figurine head","text":"Description: terracotta figurine head Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06049.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5838-red-polished-iv-bowl","title":"Red Polished IV Bowl","description":"Red Polished IV Bowl\n Dimensions: 7cm (height)11.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309413\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Bowl Dimensions: 7cm (height)11.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309413 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.21 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.21 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.21%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.21%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1097-silver-bowl","title":"Silver bowl","description":"The particularly dense decoration consists of a tondo surrounded by four friezes. In the center, the Egyptian goddess Isis suckles her son Horus amid papyrus plants. The innermost frieze shows a shepherd, a horse, a cow and calf. The next frieze presents six banqueters attended by men and women. The third zone combines banqueters with tribute bearers. The outermost zone depicts figures in carts departing from a citadel to a palm grove and going back. The carts are particularly reminiscent of the terracotta models. The Isis motif and the fortifications derive from Egyptian and Assyrian sources.\nH. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) diameter 6 in. (15.3 cm)","text":"Description: The particularly dense decoration consists of a tondo surrounded by four friezes. In the center, the Egyptian goddess Isis suckles her son Horus amid papyrus plants. The innermost frieze shows a shepherd, a horse, a cow and calf. The next frieze presents six banqueters attended by men and women. The third zone combines banqueters with tribute bearers. The outermost zone depicts figures in carts departing from a citadel to a palm grove and going back. The carts are particularly reminiscent of the terracotta models. The Isis motif and the fortifications derive from Egyptian and Assyrian sources. H. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) diameter 6 in. (15.3 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 675 - 625 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4555, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Childs, William A.P. 1978. The City-reliefs of Lycia. pp. 56-7, fig. 26, Princeton: Princeton University Press.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, p. 176. Paul Aströms Förlag.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 425, pp. 162-3, 376, pl. 35, 425, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 298, pp. 181-2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Markoe, Glenn. 2008. \"Phoenician Decorated Bowls: The Art of Diplomatic Exchange.\" Minerva, 19(1): p. 31, fig. 7. Accession Number: 74.51.4555 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4555.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3908-white-slip-bowl-with-lattice-pattern","title":"White Slip Bowl with Lattice Pattern","description":"Pottery bowl of White Slip II ware; hand-made; hemispherical with round base and incurved rim; wishbone handle below rim; thick cream slip; matt dark brown paint; decorated with lattice band at rim with six pendant lattice bands to base alternating with ladder pattern and rows of dots; sets of oblique lines on top of handle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19.80 centimetres; Height: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl of White Slip II ware; hand-made; hemispherical with round base and incurved rim; wishbone handle below rim; thick cream slip; matt dark brown paint; decorated with lattice band at rim with six pendant lattice bands to base alternating with ladder pattern and rows of dots; sets of oblique lines on top of handle. Dimensions: Diameter: 19.80 centimetres; Height: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.881 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3908-white-slip-bowl-with-lattice-pattern.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7792-terracotta-warrior","title":"Terracotta Warrior","description":"small terracotta warrior","text":"Description: small terracotta warrior Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06092.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1794-gold-pendant-disk","title":"Gold pendant disk","description":"With flowers and buds in filigree work.\nDiam.: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: With flowers and buds in filigree work. Diam.: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. III, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3384, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 317, p. 193, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3384 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3384.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2214-earring-with-nail-head-pendant,-12","title":"Earring with nail head pendant, 12","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 3/16 in. (1.3 x 1 x 3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 3/16 in. (1.3 x 1 x 3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3220, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3220 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3220.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1058-handle-of-a-bowl","title":"Handle of a bowl","description":"\nOther (length-end to end): 2 3/8in. (6cm)","text":"Description:  Other (length-end to end): 2 3/8in. (6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4902, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 713, p. 248, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 580, pp. 262, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5446 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5446.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8387-chalcolithic-jar","title":"Chalcolithic Jar","description":"Jar of chalcolithic type","text":"Description: Jar of chalcolithic type Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07437.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5854-saddle-quern-grinder","title":"Saddle quern grinder","description":"Saddle quern grinder\n Dimensions: 13.3cm (width)37.5cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304614\n Object Type: tool or implement > grinder > saddle quern","text":"Description: Saddle quern grinder Dimensions: 13.3cm (width)37.5cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304614 Object Type: tool or implement > grinder > saddle quern Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Myrtou, Myrtou-Pigades (Room 1a) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1952.490 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1952.490.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7345-large-cypro-geometric-jar","title":"Large Cypro-Geometric Jar","description":"Large Cypro-Geometric Jar, Ex. Cesnola Collection, circa 1050-750 B. C. , red ware, two-handled form with shallow circular base, overall paint decoration; old museum number on underside. 11. 25 in. Ex. Cesnola Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, deaccessioned 1928; Ex. Witchita Art Museum. Mid-20th century letter of provenance is included. Encrustations; two horizontal 7 in. hairlines below one handle.\n Sale Price: $2,400","text":"Description: Large Cypro-Geometric Jar, Ex. Cesnola Collection, circa 1050-750 B. C. , red ware, two-handled form with shallow circular base, overall paint decoration; old museum number on underside. 11. 25 in. Ex. Cesnola Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, deaccessioned 1928; Ex. Witchita Art Museum. Mid-20th century letter of provenance is included. Encrustations; two horizontal 7 in. hairlines below one handle. Sale Price: $2,400 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/42.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1836-terracotta-jug-with-two-necks","title":"Terracotta jug with two necks","description":"Double neck and handle, incised lozenges and circles.\nH. 8 9/16 in. (21.8 cm)","text":"Description: Double neck and handle, incised lozenges and circles. H. 8 9/16 in. (21.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVI.821, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 87, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 25, p. 30, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1194 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1194.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8732-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Seated figure drinking from cup on detailed oversized chair, possibly a child.\n\nBichrome style","text":"Description: Seated figure drinking from cup on detailed oversized chair, possibly a child.  Bichrome style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07811.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4945-terracotta-horse-figure","title":"Terracotta Horse Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and groom; hand-made; very schematic anatomical details: a human figure of indeterminate sex, with a prominent chin (beard?) and pellet ears and (originally) nose, stands next to a horse with short legs and tail (broken); its forelock is also damaged; made of buff clay with red and black paint: linear patterns on the animal's body, bands on the human figure with eyes and hair rendered in black.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and groom; hand-made; very schematic anatomical details: a human figure of indeterminate sex, with a prominent chin (beard?) and pellet ears and (originally) nose, stands next to a horse with short legs and tail (broken); its forelock is also damaged; made of buff clay with red and black paint: linear patterns on the animal's body, bands on the human figure with eyes and hair rendered in black. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.191 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4945-terracotta-horse-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5130-black-on-red-bowl","title":"Black-On-Red Bowl","description":"Pottery: black-on-red ware bowl; two handles; decoration of bands round lower body and concentric circles round shoulder and rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: black-on-red ware bowl; two handles; decoration of bands round lower body and concentric circles round shoulder and rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.251 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5130-black-on-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8033-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05725.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8523-aegean-style-jar","title":"Aegean Style Jar","description":"likely imported","text":"Description: likely imported Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07588.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7636-woman-with-diadem","title":"Woman with diadem","description":"Woman with a diadem of the since the end of the 6th century BCBC reinforced Greek influence becomes clear in the limestone sculpture, particularly by taking over the type of archaic-Greek core with a diadem.This head of a woman from the 1st quarter of the 5th century BCBC comes from a somewhat sub -life votive statue in the style of Greek role models.The narrow, elongated face with the flat cheeks and the above chin is characterized by the slightly sloping, almond -shaped, somewhat presented eyes;The angles of the closed mouth are raised.Above the forehead in the middle a bunning hair from five horizontal lines, framed by the side of hanging short curls;an unpaid diadem.The hair is only roughly laid out on the top of the head and falls on the back in wide, vertically structured strands.Behind the ears you can see the remnants of three -stroke shoulder curls, which are held together by clasps.The ears are decorated with rosette -shaped ear slopes;The woman wears a simple collar with an almond -shaped trailer on the neck. The type of Greek Kore with diadem is occupied by numerous objects in Cyprus, which were mainly created in the first half of the 5th century, but still in degenerated form into the4th century BCChr.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (A. Bernhard-Walcher)\nH. 26 cm","text":"Description: Woman with a diadem of the since the end of the 6th century BCBC reinforced Greek influence becomes clear in the limestone sculpture, particularly by taking over the type of archaic-Greek core with a diadem.This head of a woman from the 1st quarter of the 5th century BCBC comes from a somewhat sub -life votive statue in the style of Greek role models.The narrow, elongated face with the flat cheeks and the above chin is characterized by the slightly sloping, almond -shaped, somewhat presented eyes;The angles of the closed mouth are raised.Above the forehead in the middle a bunning hair from five horizontal lines, framed by the side of hanging short curls;an unpaid diadem.The hair is only roughly laid out on the top of the head and falls on the back in wide, vertically structured strands.Behind the ears you can see the remnants of three -stroke shoulder curls, which are held together by clasps.The ears are decorated with rosette -shaped ear slopes;The woman wears a simple collar with an almond -shaped trailer on the neck. The type of Greek Kore with diadem is occupied by numerous objects in Cyprus, which were mainly created in the first half of the 5th century, but still in degenerated form into the4th century BCChr.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (A. Bernhard-Walcher) H. 26 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1188 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7636-woman_with_diadem.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2503-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Handle-ridge jug with horizontal bands and two concentric circles on front of shoulder.\n3 13/16in. (9.7cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with horizontal bands and two concentric circles on front of shoulder. 3 13/16in. (9.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 828, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.877 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.877.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6512-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: Part of the head of a young boy from a votive statuette. The young boy is smiling and his eyes are well shaped with low arched eybrows. He iw wearing a wreath that has significantly faded with short locks of hair at the back of the head. The part of the head must have been glued with its other half as there are traces of glue on the broken side. (Overall: 105 mm x 100 mm x 4 mm; 4 1/8 in x 3 15/16 in x 3/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: Part of the head of a young boy from a votive statuette. The young boy is smiling and his eyes are well shaped with low arched eybrows. He iw wearing a wreath that has significantly faded with short locks of hair at the back of the head. The part of the head must have been glued with its other half as there are traces of glue on the broken side. (Overall: 105 mm x 100 mm x 4 mm; 4 1/8 in x 3 15/16 in x 3/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 200 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.75 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.75/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7773-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"white painted jar with narrow neck and opening up mouth. Additional handle on the side for tipping.\n\nThe jar has typical geometric motifs such as the wavy lines, and triangle as seen on the upper body.","text":"Description: white painted jar with narrow neck and opening up mouth. Additional handle on the side for tipping.  The jar has typical geometric motifs such as the wavy lines, and triangle as seen on the upper body. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06072.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2399-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman","description":"The figure is hollow, unlike others of its type. The elongated ovoid body is swollen in the middle and narrows toward its head and legs.\nH. 10 7/16 in. (26.49 cm)","text":"Description: The figure is hollow, unlike others of its type. The elongated ovoid body is swollen in the middle and narrows toward its head and legs. H. 10 7/16 in. (26.49 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1725 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from a rock-cut tomb at Alambra References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 839, p. 59, pl. XIV.8, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 89, pl. VI, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. II.12, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 9, p. 2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2004, p. 333-34, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Åström, Lena. 1972. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Late Cypriote Bronze Age: Other Arts and Crafts, Vol. 4 Pt. 1D. fig. 16.4, Lund: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1976. The Civilization of Prehistoric Cyprus. no. 103, p. 131, Athens: Ekdotike Athenon.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 65, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 11, pp. 13-14, pl. IV.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 1. no. Ea.11, p. 178-79, pl. CXL.9, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. pp. 76-77, fig. 1, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 9, pp. 22-23, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 265, pp. 228, 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 118, n. 924, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 7, pp. 19-20, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1544 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1544.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6751-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A large and tall foot, wheelmade Base Ring bowl of an angular body and a wide mouth. Part of the rim was restored as well as part of the handle which would have been attached to the side of the rim. The clay is red with some grit, evenly fired medium hard. It has a very smooth surface (Overall: 75 mm x 170 mm x 180 cm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIA","text":"Description: Bowl: A large and tall foot, wheelmade Base Ring bowl of an angular body and a wide mouth. Part of the rim was restored as well as part of the handle which would have been attached to the side of the rim. The clay is red with some grit, evenly fired medium hard. It has a very smooth surface (Overall: 75 mm x 170 mm x 180 cm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.85 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.85/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4500-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-on-Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware lekythos/aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring, trumpet-mouth; neck-ridge; flat base; orange-buff clay with a matt, red-orange polished slip; decorated in black paint with parallel bands on the body, a ladder pattern on the handle and a single cluster of concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 7.40 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; aryballos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware lekythos/aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring, trumpet-mouth; neck-ridge; flat base; orange-buff clay with a matt, red-orange polished slip; decorated in black paint with parallel bands on the body, a ladder pattern on the handle and a single cluster of concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 7.40 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; aryballos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.212 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4500-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8406-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished Jar","description":"large red polished jar, undecorated","text":"Description: large red polished jar, undecorated Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07458.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6513-pestle","title":"Pestle","description":"Pestle: A stout conical shaped pestle, working surface polished. Truncated convex shape with very narrow top. Very fine grained, pale blue grey stone. (Overall: 60 mm x 37 mm) - Made of Greywacke Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Pestle: A stout conical shaped pestle, working surface polished. Truncated convex shape with very narrow top. Very fine grained, pale blue grey stone. (Overall: 60 mm x 37 mm) - Made of Greywacke Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.53/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3875-base-ring-ii-bull-askos","title":"Base Ring II Bull Askos","description":"Painted terracotta Base-Ring II askos in the form of a bull; handle on back; reddish-orange with white line decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres at handle ; Length: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Painted terracotta Base-Ring II askos in the form of a bull; handle on back; reddish-orange with white line decoration. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres at handle ; Length: 24 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.142 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3875-base-ring-ii-bull-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1111-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One-handle and vertical groups of concentric circles.\n5 7/8in. (14.9cm)","text":"Description: One-handle and vertical groups of concentric circles. 5 7/8in. (14.9cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 817, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.673 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.673.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4054-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wish-Bone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with  round base and wish-bone handle; covered with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern and hooked chain friezes.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18.30 centimetres; Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with  round base and wish-bone handle; covered with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern and hooked chain friezes. Dimensions: Diameter: 18.30 centimetres; Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (SCE type IA) Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1978,0717.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4054-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1927-spearhead","title":"Spearhead","description":"\n9 9/16in. (24.3cm)","text":"Description:  9 9/16in. (24.3cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4709, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1426, pp. 394-95, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5314 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5314.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4771-silver-hair-spiral","title":"Silver Hair Spiral","description":"Silver-plated bronze hair spiral with one and a half coils terminating in three engraved circles.\nDimensions: Height: 1.30 centimetres; Weight: 4.50 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres; Depth: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: ornament","text":"Description: Silver-plated bronze hair spiral with one and a half coils terminating in three engraved circles. Dimensions: Height: 1.30 centimetres; Weight: 4.50 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres; Depth: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: ornament Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.662 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4771-silver-hair-spiral.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8725-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Missing head, votive","text":"Description: Missing head, votive Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07803.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2812-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"With flower shaped pendant originally attached to it.\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/8 x 3/8 in. (1.5 x 0.4 x 0.9 cm)","text":"Description: With flower shaped pendant originally attached to it. Diameter: 9/16 x 1/8 x 3/8 in. (1.5 x 0.4 x 0.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3380, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3380 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3380.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3302-flask","title":"Flask","description":"Two-handled with concentric bands in black and red.\n6 1/8in. (15.6cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled with concentric bands in black and red. 6 1/8in. (15.6cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 635, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.723 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.723.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2680-limestone-inscribed-disk-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed disk fragment","description":"With uncertain sign.\nH.: 1 3/4 x 2 3/8 x 5/8 in. (4.4 x 6 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description: With uncertain sign. H.: 1 3/4 x 2 3/8 x 5/8 in. (4.4 x 6 x 1.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1885, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2349 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2349.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7589-aryballos-of-black-on-red-i-(iii)-goods","title":"Aryballos of Black on Red I (III) goods","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1092 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7589-aryballos_of_black_on_red_i_iii_goods.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1396-limestone-statuette-of-zeus-ammon","title":"Limestone statuette of Zeus Ammon","description":"Figure seated on high-backed throne.\nOverall: 6 1/4 x 4 x 2 1/2 in. (15.9 x 10.2 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: Figure seated on high-backed throne. Overall: 6 1/4 x 4 x 2 1/2 in. (15.9 x 10.2 x 6.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVIII.582, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. and Max Ohnefalsch-Richter. 1899. A catalogue of the Cyprus Museum with a chronicle of excavations undertaken since the British occupation and introductory notes on Cypriote archaeology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1140, p. 181, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41:Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 325, p. 242, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2662 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2662.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1485-vase","title":"Vase","description":"\n5 1/16in. (12.9cm)","text":"Description:  5 1/16in. (12.9cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 232, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1078 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1078.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3061-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 1/2 in. (1.7 x 0.4 x 1.3 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 1/2 in. (1.7 x 0.4 x 1.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3358 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3358.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7847-bowl-with-ceremonial-scene","title":"Bowl with Ceremonial Scene","description":"Early Bronze Age bowl adorned with many human forms in a ceremonial scene.","text":"Description: Early Bronze Age bowl adorned with many human forms in a ceremonial scene. Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05493.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8394-chalcolithic-body-sherd","title":"Chalcolithic Body Sherd","description":"Clay body part including hips and pubic region","text":"Description: Clay body part including hips and pubic region Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07444.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1822-askos-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Askos in the form of a bird","description":"Incised lines.\n4in. (10.2cm)","text":"Description: Incised lines. 4in. (10.2cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 48, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1182 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1182.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7041-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass, fragmentary base\n15.0 × 7.9 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, fragmentary base 15.0 × 7.9 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.259 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/152.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5585-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Dimensions: 2.7cm (height)4.7cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307335\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Dimensions: 2.7cm (height)4.7cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307335 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1060.h ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1060.h.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2906-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-man-wearing-a-wreath","title":"Limestone head of a bearded man wearing a wreath","description":"This fine head with delicately chiseled beard and subtly modeled face reflects the serious, quiet style found in Greek art of the early fifth century B.C. Wreaths were worn at all religious festivals, and the crown of leaves worn by this figure marks him as a worshiper of a god.\nOverall: 14 x 10 x 9 3/4 in. (35.6 x 25.4 x 24.8 cm)","text":"Description: This fine head with delicately chiseled beard and subtly modeled face reflects the serious, quiet style found in Greek art of the early fifth century B.C. Wreaths were worn at all religious festivals, and the crown of leaves worn by this figure marks him as a worshiper of a god. Overall: 14 x 10 x 9 3/4 in. (35.6 x 25.4 x 24.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 346, p. 46, pl. IX.8, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 153, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXII.539, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1291, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Musée & Galerie des Beaux-Arts. 1981. Profil du Metropolitan Museum of Art de New York : de Ramsès à Picasso. no. 42, pp. 56-57, Paris: Musée & Galerie des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 340, p. 211, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 221 [n. 229], pl. 56e, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 87, pp. 94-5, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2837 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2837.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8572-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"highly detailed geometric patterns, handmade","text":"Description: highly detailed geometric patterns, handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07641.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7836-red-polished-ware-bag","title":"Red Polished Ware bag","description":"Bag with single handle, red polished ware","text":"Description: Bag with single handle, red polished ware Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1950 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05480.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2384-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase, the woman a fully moulded statuette; no decoration.\n14in. (35.6cm)","text":"Description: \"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase, the woman a fully moulded statuette; no decoration. 14in. (35.6cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 942, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.572 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.572.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8028-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05720.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4364-white-painted-spouted-jug","title":"White Painted Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery: White painted ware jug; spout on shoulder; black bands and annules.\nDimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware jug; spout on shoulder; black bands and annules. Dimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4364-white-painted-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1819-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Sack-shaped with horizontal bands and concentric circles.\nH. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm)","text":"Description: Sack-shaped with horizontal bands and concentric circles. H. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 808, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.675 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.675.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5723-plain-white-jug-(handmade,-trefoil-mouth)","title":"Plain White Jug (handmade, trefoil mouth)","description":"Plain White Jug (handmade, trefoil mouth)\n Dimensions: 22.3cm (height)maximum? 15cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304838\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Plain White Jug (handmade, trefoil mouth) Dimensions: 22.3cm (height)maximum? 15cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304838 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.78 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.78 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.78%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.78%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5836-copper-axe-head","title":"Copper axe head","description":"Copper axe head\n Dimensions: max near bottom, one line 3.9cm (width)1 line 12.3cm (length)124.92g (weight)near top 1.25cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304337\n Object Type: tool or implement > axe","text":"Description: Copper axe head Dimensions: max near bottom, one line 3.9cm (width)1 line 12.3cm (length)124.92g (weight)near top 1.25cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304337 Object Type: tool or implement > axe Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1281 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1281.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2786-limestone-warrior","title":"Limestone warrior","description":"Egyptian and Greek features are melded in this figure. He wears the Egyptian kilt with a modified Greek helmet; the soft rounded forms that hug the head leave unclear whether the helmet is made of metal. The articulation of musculature, particularly in the arms, is a further indication of Greek influence.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 3/4 × 6 × 3 1/4 in., 4 lb. (27.3 × 15.2 × 8.3 cm, 1.8 kg)","text":"Description: Egyptian and Greek features are melded in this figure. He wears the Egyptian kilt with a modified Greek helmet; the soft rounded forms that hug the head leave unclear whether the helmet is made of metal. The articulation of musculature, particularly in the arms, is a further indication of Greek influence. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 3/4 × 6 × 3 1/4 in., 4 lb. (27.3 × 15.2 × 8.3 cm, 1.8 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLII.265, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1049, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 177, p. 113, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 35, p. 348, pls. 9.2, 30, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 220 n. 213, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 54, pp. 68-9, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2600 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2600.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2526-bronze-jug","title":"Bronze jug","description":"The handle ends above in a snake's head, below in a lion's mask. The lion motif as well as the mouth and foot of the vase are typically Greek, while the jug's form is Cypriot, suggesting that the piece may have been made by a Greek craftsman working on Cyprus.\nH. 8 7/8 in. (22.5 cm)","text":"Description: The handle ends above in a snake's head, below in a lion's mask. The lion motif as well as the mouth and foot of the vase are typically Greek, while the jug's form is Cypriot, suggesting that the piece may have been made by a Greek craftsman working on Cyprus. H. 8 7/8 in. (22.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, from Idalion or Kourion References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4921, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 481, p. 185, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 552, pp. 249, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 283, pp. 174-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5697 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5697.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4137-black-chloritite-seal","title":"Black Chloritite Seal","description":"Black chloritite cylinder seal, slightly concave in the centre; engraved with one female and two male figures and a sacred tree with goat and ingot.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 millimetres; Length: 22 millimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Black chloritite cylinder seal, slightly concave in the centre; engraved with one female and two male figures and a sacred tree with goat and ingot. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 millimetres; Length: 22 millimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1300 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.200 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4137-black-chloritite-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4990-bichrome-ware-amphora","title":"Bichrome Ware Amphora","description":"Pottery two-handled jar (amphora) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a flat base; wide verical neck with everted rim; only one of the original two strap handles remains, extending from shoulder to rim. Made of buff-cream clay decorated with brown and purple paint: bands around the body and a plant motifs framed by vertical straight and wavy lines on the shoulder, ladder pattern on handle(s).\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery two-handled jar (amphora) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a flat base; wide verical neck with everted rim; only one of the original two strap handles remains, extending from shoulder to rim. Made of buff-cream clay decorated with brown and purple paint: bands around the body and a plant motifs framed by vertical straight and wavy lines on the shoulder, ladder pattern on handle(s). Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali (?) Phoenikiais (? unlikely) Accession Number: 1884,1210.190 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4990-bichrome-ware-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6865-vessel","title":"vessel","description":"Red Polished ware neck or rim sherd; Neck or rim sherd\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware neck or rim sherd; Neck or rim sherd Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Dhenia?, Nicosia District, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.71/3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/80.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1031-limestone-head-of-apollo","title":"Limestone head of Apollo","description":"Young male with wreath of leaves.\nOverall: 10 1/8 x 7 x 6 1/2 in. (25.7 x 17.8 x 16.5 cm)","text":"Description: Young male with wreath of leaves. Overall: 10 1/8 x 7 x 6 1/2 in. (25.7 x 17.8 x 16.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 99 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.659, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1320, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. pp. 48, 79, fig. 112, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 328, pp. 244-45, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2815 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2815.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1635-pin,-eyelet-type","title":"Pin, eyelet type","description":"\nOther: 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4681, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 895, p. 304, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5525 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5525.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2516-limestone-statuette-of-artemis-with-a-fawn","title":"Limestone statuette of Artemis with a fawn","description":"Figure with fawn at her side.\nOverall: 25 1/8 x 8 3/4 x 4 in. (63.8 x 22.2 x 10.2 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with fawn at her side. Overall: 25 1/8 x 8 3/4 x 4 in. (63.8 x 22.2 x 10.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the sanctuary of Pyla References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVII.854, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1242, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Miho Museum and Mr. Hajime Inagaki. 2007. Archaic Smile. no. 26, p. 83, Tokyo: Miho Museum.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 363, p. 268, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2739 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2739.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6996-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n18.8 × 6.3 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 18.8 × 6.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 200 - 325 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus or possibly Syria; unknown findspot Accession Number: 918.5.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/107.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7427-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-white-painted-ware-bowl-or-dipper","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age White Painted Ware Bowl or Dipper","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age White Painted Ware Bowl or Dipper, circa 2000-1600 B. C. , gray paint decoration consisting of wavy lines (snakes?) amid linear forms. Bowl 4. 25 in. diameter Handles re-attached; some paint losses.\n Sale Price: $300","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age White Painted Ware Bowl or Dipper, circa 2000-1600 B. C. , gray paint decoration consisting of wavy lines (snakes?) amid linear forms. Bowl 4. 25 in. diameter Handles re-attached; some paint losses. Sale Price: $300 Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/124.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8591-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Cypro-Palestinian type, eastern influences, geometric patterns and two handles","text":"Description: Cypro-Palestinian type, eastern influences, geometric patterns and two handles Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07660.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4309-black-slip-amphoriskos","title":"Black Slip Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery amphoriskos or two-handled jar in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a conical foot (hollow underneath); wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, flaring to a flattened rim; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay with white inclusions, covered with faint traces black slip on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 13.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; amphora\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plain White I (?))\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphoriskos or two-handled jar in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a conical foot (hollow underneath); wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, flaring to a flattened rim; pair of opposing handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay with white inclusions, covered with faint traces black slip on the body. Dimensions: Height: 13.10 centimetres Object Type: jar; amphora Ware: Plain White Ware (Plain White I (?)) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.336 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4309-black-slip-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3899-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth;  applied pellets for eyes; circular hole for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to rear of vessel; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; decorated with painted white stripes down body and head; thin, matt mottled brown slip; fabric medium brown with grey core; ends of horns missing;\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 millimetres; Length: 16.70 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth;  applied pellets for eyes; circular hole for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to rear of vessel; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; decorated with painted white stripes down body and head; thin, matt mottled brown slip; fabric medium brown with grey core; ends of horns missing; Dimensions: Height: 11.50 millimetres; Length: 16.70 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1323 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3899-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5092-black-slip-cup","title":"Black Slip Cup","description":"Pottery cup in Black Slip V-VI ware; wheel-made; carinated lower body on a small foot (hollow underneath) with vertical sides rising to a plain rim; orange clay and polished matt slip, fired orange in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip V (BS V-VI);  Black Slip VI\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made; polished","text":"Description: Pottery cup in Black Slip V-VI ware; wheel-made; carinated lower body on a small foot (hollow underneath) with vertical sides rising to a plain rim; orange clay and polished matt slip, fired orange in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip V (BS V-VI);  Black Slip VI Techniques: slipped; wheel-made; polished Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.304 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5092-black-slip-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5724-pottery-juglet-imported-from-cyprus","title":"Pottery juglet imported from Cyprus","description":"Pottery juglet imported from Cyprus\n Dimensions: 11.6cm (height)6cm (width)9cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/752447\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Pottery juglet imported from Cyprus Dimensions: 11.6cm (height)6cm (width)9cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/752447 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Lahun (Kahun, Tomb of Maket, southwest corner) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1890.857 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1890.857.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3697-bronze-socketed-spear-head","title":"Bronze Socketed Spear-head","description":"Bronze socketed spear-head; low, broad rounded centre ridge with thin edges; socket broadens towards base; one pierced rivet hole preserved; cast and hammered; tip and half of tubular socket broken off; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 24.80 millimetres max ; Thickness: 2.10 centimetres max ; Width: 2.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze socketed spear-head; low, broad rounded centre ridge with thin edges; socket broadens towards base; one pierced rivet hole preserved; cast and hammered; tip and half of tubular socket broken off; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 24.80 millimetres max ; Thickness: 2.10 centimetres max ; Width: 2.90 centimetres max Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1486 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3697-bronze-socketed-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5395-terracotta-female-head-figurine","title":"Terracotta Female Head Figurine","description":"Head of terracotta female figure wearing stephane and kalathos.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta female figure wearing stephane and kalathos. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.87 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5395-terracotta-female-head-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1795-terracotta-disk","title":"Terracotta disk","description":"These disks may be among the earliest representations of wheels from Cyprus.\ndiameter 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)","text":"Description: These disks may be among the earliest representations of wheels from Cyprus. diameter 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 143 b, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 54, pp. 36, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1213 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1213.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7474-cypro-geometric-pilgrim-flask","title":"Cypro-Geometric Pilgrim Flask","description":"Cypro-Geometric Pilgrim Flask, circa 1100-900 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of concentric circles on both sides. 6. 25 in. Some pitting and surface loss to one side; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $260","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Pilgrim Flask, circa 1100-900 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of concentric circles on both sides. 6. 25 in. Some pitting and surface loss to one side; overall wear. Sale Price: $260 Period: Geometric I Date: 1100 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/171.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1404-electrum-earring-with-lobes-and-rosettes","title":"Electrum earring with lobes and rosettes","description":"\nOther: 5/8 x 5/16 x 11/16 in. (1.5 x 0.8 x 1.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5/8 x 5/16 x 11/16 in. (1.5 x 0.8 x 1.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3248, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Alexander, Christine. 1928. Jewelry: The Art of the Goldsmith in Classical Times as Illustrated in the Museum Collection. p. 29, fig. 50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3248 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3248.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1980-chlorite-spindle-whorl","title":"Chlorite spindle whorl","description":"Between two incised lines at the outer edge are incised semi-circles.\nH.: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm); Diam.: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Between two incised lines at the outer edge are incised semi-circles. H.: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm); Diam.: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1553, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 598, p. 406, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5007 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5007.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4437-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; globular-ovoid body with narrow neck flaring outwards to a trefoil mouth; pale yellowish-white clay with a cream slip decorated in black paint: bands around the neck, ladder pattern on the handle, chevrons and swastikas on body, curved stroke beneath base of handle, a pair of eyes on the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; globular-ovoid body with narrow neck flaring outwards to a trefoil mouth; pale yellowish-white clay with a cream slip decorated in black paint: bands around the neck, ladder pattern on the handle, chevrons and swastikas on body, curved stroke beneath base of handle, a pair of eyes on the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.31.+ ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4437-white-painted-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6813-bottle","title":"bottle","description":"Red lustrous wheel-made ware spindle bottle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red lustrous wheel-made ware spindle bottle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Egypt, Africa References: [Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - B Collection - Henderson Bishop (B.1914.1 - end). Accession Number: GLAHM:B.1951.3464 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/93.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6526-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. Much of the facial features have faded. The man is wearing a distinct hat or helmet with a conical top of an Egyptian type and he has a triangular jaw.The eyes appear to have been very bulgy. There are holes on the face and most of mouth is missing. Droop uses Myres description of the helmet in great detail, from Myres, Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus: '' it consists of a cap of flexible leather reinforced by external frame of metalwork and running up to a peak, sometimes flexible, sometimes replaced by an ornamental knob. The leather panels were sometimes quilted or embroidered. On either side are ear flaps or cheek pieces, of the same construction designed to be tied under the chin but generally raised and secured by their chin straps on top of the helmet.'' (Overall: 185 mm x 105 mm x 100 mm; 7 5/16 in x 4 1/8 in x 3 15/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. Much of the facial features have faded. The man is wearing a distinct hat or helmet with a conical top of an Egyptian type and he has a triangular jaw.The eyes appear to have been very bulgy. There are holes on the face and most of mouth is missing. Droop uses Myres description of the helmet in great detail, from Myres, Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus: '' it consists of a cap of flexible leather reinforced by external frame of metalwork and running up to a peak, sometimes flexible, sometimes replaced by an ornamental knob. The leather panels were sometimes quilted or embroidered. On either side are ear flaps or cheek pieces, of the same construction designed to be tied under the chin but generally raised and secured by their chin straps on top of the helmet.'' (Overall: 185 mm x 105 mm x 100 mm; 7 5/16 in x 4 1/8 in x 3 15/16 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic I Date: 610 - 600 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.114/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1944-tripod","title":"Tripod","description":"Decorated with bands, wavy lines and lattice panels.\n7 3/4in. (19.7cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with bands, wavy lines and lattice panels. 7 3/4in. (19.7cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIII.983, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 512, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.434 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.434.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1408-limestone-votary-of-a-bearded-male-in-greek-dress-with-a-wreath","title":"Limestone votary of a bearded male in Greek dress with a wreath","description":"Bearded, holding an incense box and spray of leaves.\nHeight: 73 in. (185.4 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded, holding an incense box and spray of leaves. Height: 73 in. (185.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXII.428, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 80, pp. 84, 88-9, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2459 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2459.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7718-black-on-red-jar","title":"Black on Red Jar","description":"Small black on red jar with handles attached directly to the mouth. Small geometric motifs.","text":"Description: Small black on red jar with handles attached directly to the mouth. Small geometric motifs. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06003.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6695-basin","title":"Basin","description":"Basin: A conical basin of a deep body with a flat stump bases and depressed loop handles on the upper body. The clay is well mixed with grog and grit and fired buff with grey back core. It is slipped and polished irregularly with horizontal and diagonal strokes and vertical and diagonal strokes on the lower exterior. The surface is dark red and shading to brown on one side with black streaks. The decoration is of the Red Polished decoration of the Type XICaI. From the tomb 134 of cemetery A in Vounous, recorded by the excavators as a single burial. The tomb had not been reused after the initial interment. The basin has a long crack along the middle its body. (Overall: 90 mm x 140 mm; 3 9/16 in x 5 1/2 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I","text":"Description: Basin: A conical basin of a deep body with a flat stump bases and depressed loop handles on the upper body. The clay is well mixed with grog and grit and fired buff with grey back core. It is slipped and polished irregularly with horizontal and diagonal strokes and vertical and diagonal strokes on the lower exterior. The surface is dark red and shading to brown on one side with black streaks. The decoration is of the Red Polished decoration of the Type XICaI. From the tomb 134 of cemetery A in Vounous, recorded by the excavators as a single burial. The tomb had not been reused after the initial interment. The basin has a long crack along the middle its body. (Overall: 90 mm x 140 mm; 3 9/16 in x 5 1/2 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot I Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2250 - 2150 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: James Rivers Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937<br/><br/>E Stewart, Excavator,… References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 52.38.134.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.134.11/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4303-plain-white-amphoriskos","title":"Plain White Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery amphoriskos n Plain White ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid (almost biconical) body on a high conical foot (hollow underneath); wide, slightly concave neck and flat everted rim; pair of vertical loop handles from shoulder to lip; pale buff clay and similar slip, with surface colour ranging from that of the original clay to a brown hue; surface abraded, rim and foot chipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.60 centimetres; Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plain White I)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphoriskos n Plain White ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid (almost biconical) body on a high conical foot (hollow underneath); wide, slightly concave neck and flat everted rim; pair of vertical loop handles from shoulder to lip; pale buff clay and similar slip, with surface colour ranging from that of the original clay to a brown hue; surface abraded, rim and foot chipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.60 centimetres; Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Ware: Plain White Ware (Plain White I) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.382 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4303-plain-white-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2463-handle-in-the-form-of-a-youth","title":"Handle in the form of a youth","description":"\nH.: 5 x 3 1/4 in. (12.7 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 5 x 3 1/4 in. (12.7 x 8.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusDali, Idalion References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5012, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 66, pp. 45-46, New York: Gilliss Press.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 68, 209, pl. 49a, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 556, pp. 252-3, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5681 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5681.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5344-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a low conical foot; conical neck and trefoil mouth (repaired with plaster); two-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated with brown, red and purple paint: bands on the body, floral motif like an inverted palmette on the shoulder flanked by pointed leaves, tendrils on each side of the handles, short, irregular parallel strokes on the neck, eyes on the spout; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome VI)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a low conical foot; conical neck and trefoil mouth (repaired with plaster); two-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated with brown, red and purple paint: bands on the body, floral motif like an inverted palmette on the shoulder flanked by pointed leaves, tendrils on each side of the handles, short, irregular parallel strokes on the neck, eyes on the spout; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome VI) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 350 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.274 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5344-bichrome-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2794-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta female figure","description":"Though summarily executed, the details on the front and back of the figure indicate an elaborate garment and headdress.\nH. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm)","text":"Description: Though summarily executed, the details on the front and back of the figure indicate an elaborate garment and headdress. H. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XII.90, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 226, p. 21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2025, p. 338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 143, pl. 24d, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1977. The goddess with uplifted arms in Cyprus. pp. 18-19, n. 52, pl. IV.3, Lund: LiberLäromedel/Gleerup.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, pp. 87-88. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. n. 52, p. 83, pl. IV.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 78, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 211, p. 141, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Christou, Sandra. 2012. Sexually Ambiguous Imagery in Cyprus from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Archaic Period, BAR International, 2329. p. 52, fig. 6.4, Oxford: Archaeopress.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 58, p. 38, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1610 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1610.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2012-earring,-boat-shaped","title":"Earring, boat-shaped","description":"\nOther: 3/8 x 1/8 x 1/2 in. (1 x 0.3 x 1.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/8 x 1/8 x 1/2 in. (1 x 0.3 x 1.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3242, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3242.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4158-wpw-iii-painted-bowl","title":"WPW III Painted Bowl","description":"Small handleless pottery bowl in WPW III ware; flat base and straight, slightly flaring sides; counter-sunk concave base (ca. 3.1 cm in diameter); plain rim with slight lip projecting inwards, damaged in places; reddish-pink gritty clay; minimal or no slip apparent; exterior of vessel appears to have lost all of its painted decoration except for traces of a band of red paint separating the sides and the base; interior has traces of a band of red paint in the same position and a closed relief spiral on the floor of the vessel; traces of red paint in the centre of the spiral; lip of rim is painted in matt brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres rim ; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small handleless pottery bowl in WPW III ware; flat base and straight, slightly flaring sides; counter-sunk concave base (ca. 3.1 cm in diameter); plain rim with slight lip projecting inwards, damaged in places; reddish-pink gritty clay; minimal or no slip apparent; exterior of vessel appears to have lost all of its painted decoration except for traces of a band of red paint separating the sides and the base; interior has traces of a band of red paint in the same position and a closed relief spiral on the floor of the vessel; traces of red paint in the centre of the spiral; lip of rim is painted in matt brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres rim ; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.364 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4158-wpw-iii-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5270-limestone-reclining-statuette","title":"Limestone Reclining Statuette","description":"Limestone figurine of a young beardless man reclining on a couch, perhaps representing a participant at a sacred or funeral banquet; he faces forward with his right hand on his hip, his left on a cushion; apart from the face which shows East Greek influence, such as the hair and slightly raised lips, the anatomical details are schematically rendered; the body and head are somewhat worn; some traces of the original paint; the head has been re-attached to the body; figurine currently mounted on a modern limestone plinth.\nDimensions: Thickness: 3.50 - 4.50 centimetres; Height: 9.50 centimetres; Length: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: Limestone figurine of a young beardless man reclining on a couch, perhaps representing a participant at a sacred or funeral banquet; he faces forward with his right hand on his hip, his left on a cushion; apart from the face which shows East Greek influence, such as the hair and slightly raised lips, the anatomical details are schematically rendered; the body and head are somewhat worn; some traces of the original paint; the head has been re-attached to the body; figurine currently mounted on a modern limestone plinth. Dimensions: Thickness: 3.50 - 4.50 centimetres; Height: 9.50 centimetres; Length: 14 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.445 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5270-limestone-reclining-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8271-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"White painted bowl with lattice decorations in black slip","text":"Description: White painted bowl with lattice decorations in black slip Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07303.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7741-limestone-head-of-a-man","title":"Limestone head of a man","description":"Limestone head of a man wearing a hat","text":"Description: Limestone head of a man wearing a hat Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06031.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2467-terracotta-statuette-of-a-man-riding-a-donkey","title":"Terracotta statuette of a man riding a donkey","description":"The man steadies two large jars that are fastened in front of him on either side of the animal's back. The jars are types that would hold wine or olive oil. The statuette captures what would have been a frequent sight, not only in ancient Cyprus but also for centuries thereafter.\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: The man steadies two large jars that are fastened in front of him on either side of the animal's back. The jars are types that would hold wine or olive oil. The statuette captures what would have been a frequent sight, not only in ancient Cyprus but also for centuries thereafter. H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 942, p. 62, pl. XIV.17, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Colonna-Ceccaldi, Georges. 1882. Monuments Antiques de Chypre, de Syrie et d'Égypte. pp. 132-33, fig. 3, Paris: Didier.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. pp. 181-82, fig. 119, Paris: Hachette.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.105, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2034, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 115, 117, fig. 140, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 115, 117, fig. 140, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)e.7, p. 96, pl. L.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 245, pp. 154-55, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 168, p. 178, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 108, pp. 65, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1787 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1787.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8443-red-polished-askos","title":"red polished askos","description":"askos with long mouth","text":"Description: askos with long mouth Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07496.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8651-large-jar","title":"Large Jar","description":"Eastern inspired jar, large, transport jar","text":"Description: Eastern inspired jar, large, transport jar Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07725.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1422-limestone-votive-ear","title":"Limestone votive ear","description":"The right ear is schematically rendered, with the canal indicated by a circular hole. There are traces of red paint. On the lobe are four syllabic signs signifying “I belong to a deaf person.\"\nH. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The right ear is schematically rendered, with the canal indicated by a circular hole. There are traces of red paint. On the lobe are four syllabic signs signifying “I belong to a deaf person.\" H. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 6, p. 207, pl. II.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLII.1055, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXL, 15, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1882, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 289, Paris: E. de Boccard.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes no. (j), pp. 27-29, pl. VII.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 418, pp. 258-9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 396, p. 285, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2357 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2357.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5134-terracotta-tree-top-model","title":"Terracotta Tree Top Model","description":"Top of terracotta tree, probably from a model group (such as a circle of ring dancers); hand-made.\nDimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: model; altar\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Top of terracotta tree, probably from a model group (such as a circle of ring dancers); hand-made. Dimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres max Object Type: model; altar Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1969,0210.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5134-terracotta-tree-top-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4700-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-On-Red Flask","description":"Pottery juglet or flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a turned base, slightly concave underneath; narrow neck with central ridge, flaring outwards to a trumpet mouth; buff-brown clay and red glossy slip, decorated with black paint: concentric bands on the body, groups of concentric circles arranged around the shoulder, single bands on the neck; restored from sherds.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red IV\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a turned base, slightly concave underneath; narrow neck with central ridge, flaring outwards to a trumpet mouth; buff-brown clay and red glossy slip, decorated with black paint: concentric bands on the body, groups of concentric circles arranged around the shoulder, single bands on the neck; restored from sherds. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red IV Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4700-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4305-white-painted-lentoid-flask","title":"White Painted Lentoid Flask","description":"Pottery lentoid flask in White Painted ware or variant; flattened spherical body with a shallow depression running around the edge; four lug-handles, two at each side of the body; tall narrow  neck with a plain mouth (unless broken off, tof which there is no obvious sign); made of buff clay with similar and slip, decorated in black paint: concentric circles on each side with a bull's eye motif in the centre.\nDimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery lentoid flask in White Painted ware or variant; flattened spherical body with a shallow depression running around the edge; four lug-handles, two at each side of the body; tall narrow  neck with a plain mouth (unless broken off, tof which there is no obvious sign); made of buff clay with similar and slip, decorated in black paint: concentric circles on each side with a bull's eye motif in the centre. Dimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.383 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4305-white-painted-lentoid-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5052-female-worshipper-with-bird","title":"Female Worshipper with Bird","description":"Terracotta statuette of a female worshipper holding a bird by its neck in her right hand; hollow, mould-made; she is dressed in an elaborate costume with a 'kalathos' (tall crown) and wears rich jewellery.\nDimensions: Height: 30.48 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta statuette of a female worshipper holding a bird by its neck in her right hand; hollow, mould-made; she is dressed in an elaborate costume with a 'kalathos' (tall crown) and wears rich jewellery. Dimensions: Height: 30.48 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5052-female-worshipper-with-bird.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6727-sculpture-of-a-woman","title":"Sculpture of a Woman","description":"Sculpture of a Woman: Female head from a statue with ear jewellery and necklaces. (Overall: 350 mm x 300 mm x 250 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Archaic","text":"Description: Sculpture of a Woman: Female head from a statue with ear jewellery and necklaces. (Overall: 350 mm x 300 mm x 250 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Archaic Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 56.221 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.221/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1071-terracotta-vase-in-the-form-of-a-bull","title":"Terracotta vase in the form of a bull","description":"Cattle were introduced to Cyprus early in the second millennium B.C. Bulls first appear in Cypriot art around 1900 B.C. and thereafter become prominent iconographic symbols, perhaps with religious significance.\nH. 5 in. (12.7 cm)","text":"Description: Cattle were introduced to Cyprus early in the second millennium B.C. Bulls first appear in Cypriot art around 1900 B.C. and thereafter become prominent iconographic symbols, perhaps with religious significance. H. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 391, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 22, pp. 27, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.825 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.825.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2644-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 1/4in. (8.3cm)","text":"Description:  3 1/4in. (8.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 877, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.882 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.882.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8192-lentoid-flask","title":"Lentoid Flask","description":"lentil shaped flask, Bronze Age, red lustrous","text":"Description: lentil shaped flask, Bronze Age, red lustrous Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07221.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7323-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bowl","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl, circa 2000 B. C. , long stemmed form with two small animal heads on the rim; the whole set on a flat base; allover white-filled incised linear decoration. 7. 5 in. Reconstructed from fragments with two areas of modern fill; allover surface wear.\n Sale Price: $1,300","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl, circa 2000 B. C. , long stemmed form with two small animal heads on the rim; the whole set on a flat base; allover white-filled incised linear decoration. 7. 5 in. Reconstructed from fragments with two areas of modern fill; allover surface wear. Sale Price: $1,300 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/20.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3102-fragment-of-an-iron-sword","title":"Fragment of an iron sword","description":"The surviving fragment is the tang of an iron sword like 74.51.5670. The tang was edged with silver and revetted with ivory held in place with silvered bronze rivets. The two swords are exceptionally important because they correspond to weapons mentioned by the poet Homer. Typically Cypriot, they are best represented by a complete example found at Salamis, which may have been a center for their production.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: The surviving fragment is the tang of an iron sword like 74.51.5670. The tang was edged with silver and revetted with ivory held in place with silvered bronze rivets. The two swords are exceptionally important because they correspond to weapons mentioned by the poet Homer. Typically Cypriot, they are best represented by a complete example found at Salamis, which may have been a center for their production. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4727, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1464, p. 402, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 270, pp. 164-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5672 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5672.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8125-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Terracotta Boat, ship,","text":"Description: Terracotta Boat, ship, Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05876.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5174-bronze-lamp-stand-top","title":"Bronze Lamp Stand Top","description":"Upper part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense burning stand; shallow round socket with incised parallel lines on top and bottom from which rise three elongated voluted stems joined by a ring; stems have triangular profiles with chamfered edges; two of the volutes are missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres socket ; Diameter: 5.50 centimetres; Height: 20.70 centimetres about ; Width: 9.70 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Upper part of the top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense burning stand; shallow round socket with incised parallel lines on top and bottom from which rise three elongated voluted stems joined by a ring; stems have triangular profiles with chamfered edges; two of the volutes are missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres socket ; Diameter: 5.50 centimetres; Height: 20.70 centimetres about ; Width: 9.70 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.307-308 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5174-bronze-lamp-stand-top.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4597-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body within thin walls, on a broad flat base; plain rim; made of buff, slightly gritty clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware (IV-V)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body within thin walls, on a broad flat base; plain rim; made of buff, slightly gritty clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware (IV-V) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.300 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4597-plain-white-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5705-white-painted-iv-bottle","title":"White Painted IV Bottle","description":"White Painted IV Bottle\n Dimensions: of handle 9cm (height)of mouth 6.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305229\n Object Type: container > vessel > bottle","text":"Description: White Painted IV Bottle Dimensions: of handle 9cm (height)of mouth 6.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305229 Object Type: container > vessel > bottle Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.57 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.57 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.57%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.57%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3865-transitional-white-slip-jug","title":"Transitional White Slip Jug","description":"Pottery jug, transitional White Slip I-II ware; globular body with flattened base; wide neck with everted lip; flat handle; white slip; band of black painted ladder pattern round upper body, four similar vertical bands descend to base.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (transitional WS I-II)\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug, transitional White Slip I-II ware; globular body with flattened base; wide neck with everted lip; flat handle; white slip; band of black painted ladder pattern round upper body, four similar vertical bands descend to base. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (transitional WS I-II) Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1500 - 1400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3865-transitional-white-slip-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2204-bead-pendant,-with-lotus-flowers","title":"Bead pendant, with lotus flowers","description":"\nOther (106 elements): 18 3/4 in. (47.6 cm) Other (Pendant): 9/16 x 3/16 x 3/4 in. (1.5 x 0.4 x 1.9 cm) Other (average Lotus): 1/2 x 1/8 x 13/16 in. (1.3 x 0.3 x 2 cm) Other (average seed): 1/4 x 1/8 x 9/16 in. (0.7 x 0.3 x 1.5 cm) Other (average spacer): 3/16 in. (0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (106 elements): 18 3/4 in. (47.6 cm) Other (Pendant): 9/16 x 3/16 x 3/4 in. (1.5 x 0.4 x 1.9 cm) Other (average Lotus): 1/2 x 1/8 x 13/16 in. (1.3 x 0.3 x 2 cm) Other (average seed): 1/4 x 1/8 x 9/16 in. (0.7 x 0.3 x 1.5 cm) Other (average spacer): 3/16 in. (0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3298, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3298 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3298.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4497-lotus-bronze-handle-bowl","title":"Lotus Bronze Handle Bowl","description":"Bronze handle from a bowl, decorated with lotus flowers.\nDimensions: Depth: 19 - 21 centimetres; Height: 26.67 - 28 centimetres; Width: 27.00 - 28.50 centimetres; Weight: 3.965 grammes\nObject Type: bowl","text":"Description: Bronze handle from a bowl, decorated with lotus flowers. Dimensions: Depth: 19 - 21 centimetres; Height: 26.67 - 28 centimetres; Width: 27.00 - 28.50 centimetres; Weight: 3.965 grammes Object Type: bowl Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.125 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4497-lotus-bronze-handle-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5617-gold-hoop-earring","title":"Gold hoop earring","description":"Gold hoop earring\n Dimensions: 3.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304645\n Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring","text":"Description: Gold hoop earring Dimensions: 3.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304645 Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (tomb 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1200 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1200.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2430-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Worn in the upper lobe of the ear.\nDiameter: 1/2 x 1/8 x 1/2 in. (1.3 x 0.3 x 1.3 cm)","text":"Description: Worn in the upper lobe of the ear. Diameter: 1/2 x 1/8 x 1/2 in. (1.3 x 0.3 x 1.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3353, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3353 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3353.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2505-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze dagger blade","description":"Broad flat tang with five rivet-holes.\nlength 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: Broad flat tang with five rivet-holes. length 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4692, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1403, pp. 390-91, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 88, pp. 56-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5290 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5290.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8594-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Squat jar, bichrome, eastern influence possibly cypro-palestinian","text":"Description: Squat jar, bichrome, eastern influence possibly cypro-palestinian Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07663.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7438-cypriot-bronze-age-large-polished-red-ware-bowl-with-spout","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Large Polished Red Ware Bowl With Spout","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Large Polished Red Ware Bowl With Spout, circa 2000 B. C. , wide mouth with sides tapering downward, spout to front with decorative lug handle on the back. 12. 5 in. height; bowl rim 12 in. diameter Scuffs and light deposits; minor rim chips; slip worn at rim of spout.\n Sale Price: $4,200","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Large Polished Red Ware Bowl With Spout, circa 2000 B. C. , wide mouth with sides tapering downward, spout to front with decorative lug handle on the back. 12. 5 in. height; bowl rim 12 in. diameter Scuffs and light deposits; minor rim chips; slip worn at rim of spout. Sale Price: $4,200 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/135.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1213-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase with ivy pattern in black on shoulder.\n16 5/16in. (41.5cm)","text":"Description: \"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase with ivy pattern in black on shoulder. 16 5/16in. (41.5cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 939, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.595 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.595.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3663-base-ring-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring Ware Juglet","description":"Hand-made pottery: Base Ring I juglet with spindle-shaped body and everted base; high narrow neck with horizontal mouth and an oval handle from upper neck to shoulder; dark brown to black slip, partly coloured red at firing.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery: Base Ring I juglet with spindle-shaped body and everted base; high narrow neck with horizontal mouth and an oval handle from upper neck to shoulder; dark brown to black slip, partly coloured red at firing. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3663-base-ring-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7445-five-late-bronze-age-red-ware-juglets","title":"Five Late Bronze Age Red Ware Juglets","description":"Five Late Bronze Age Red Ware Juglets, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , each with single handle behind a wide mouth, bulbous body with black paint decoration. Largest 3. 5 in. ; rest approximately 2 in. The largest juglet and one of the smaller ones have been repaired.\n Sale Price: $550","text":"Description: Five Late Bronze Age Red Ware Juglets, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , each with single handle behind a wide mouth, bulbous body with black paint decoration. Largest 3. 5 in. ; rest approximately 2 in. The largest juglet and one of the smaller ones have been repaired. Sale Price: $550 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/142.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1550-gold-earring-with-cage-and-ball-pendant","title":"Gold earring with cage and ball pendant","description":"This type of earring originated in the Levant and was widely distributed. It is unclear whether these examples were made in Cyprus or imported.\nOther: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: This type of earring originated in the Levant and was widely distributed. It is unclear whether these examples were made in Cyprus or imported. Other: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3182, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3182 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3182.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1491-toilet-box-or-handle","title":"Toilet box or handle","description":"\nDiameter: 15/16 x 3 13/16 x 3/16 in. (2.4 x 9.7 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 15/16 x 3 13/16 x 3/16 in. (2.4 x 9.7 x 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5927, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5257 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5257.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8218-oinochoe-with-red-slip-decoration","title":"Oinochoe with red slip decoration","description":"Strange pinochle with aegean inspired red slip decoration","text":"Description: Strange pinochle with aegean inspired red slip decoration Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07247.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2639-relief-depicting-a-seated-figure,-probably-dionysos","title":"Relief depicting a seated figure, probably Dionysos","description":"The relief is mold-made and solid. It is ovoid in shape, with a flattened bottom, and shows a nude male figure seated on a sloping rocky seat.\n2 15/16 x 2 3/8 in. (7.5 x 6.0 cm)","text":"Description: The relief is mold-made and solid. It is ovoid in shape, with a flattened bottom, and shows a nude male figure seated on a sloping rocky seat. 2 15/16 x 2 3/8 in. (7.5 x 6.0 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 99 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLVII.371, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 44, p. 5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2347, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 404, p. 238, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1733 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1733.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6609-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Large fragment of a wide and short bowl including the whole base, part of the body and the rim and one small horizontal handle on one side of the rim. The bowl is decorated in White Painted II type with a creamy slip and dark brown paint: in the exterior body the foot is painted  and there is a band in the mid wall. The rim is painted both internally and externally. The interior body has a thick band on the mid wall, two narrow bands on lower wall and traces of enclosed spiral on the floor. Coarse greenish buff clay with some small grit, evenly fired medium hard.The finish is wet and smooth of its own self slip. (Overall: 58 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: Large fragment of a wide and short bowl including the whole base, part of the body and the rim and one small horizontal handle on one side of the rim. The bowl is decorated in White Painted II type with a creamy slip and dark brown paint: in the exterior body the foot is painted  and there is a band in the mid wall. The rim is painted both internally and externally. The interior body has a thick band on the mid wall, two narrow bands on lower wall and traces of enclosed spiral on the floor. Coarse greenish buff clay with some small grit, evenly fired medium hard.The finish is wet and smooth of its own self slip. (Overall: 58 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.54/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4108-carved-ivory-cone","title":"Carved Ivory Cone","description":"Ivory cone; hollow; tapering towards one rounded end; decorated with four carved horizontal lines around wider end; damaged at hollow end.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres max ; Length: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: artefact\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Ivory cone; hollow; tapering towards one rounded end; decorated with four carved horizontal lines around wider end; damaged at hollow end. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres max ; Length: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: artefact Techniques: carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1969,0701.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4108-carved-ivory-cone.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6799-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Red Polished ware juglet; Ovoid body with flat base and short neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware juglet; Ovoid body with flat base and short neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/88.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2767-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back was hollowed and reworked by hand.\nH. 10 7/8 in. (27.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back was hollowed and reworked by hand. H. 10 7/8 in. (27.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Palaepaphos References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. IX.69, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 35, p. 4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 59, pp. 211-12, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 176, pp. 105, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1714 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1714.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4377-white-painted-dish","title":"White Painted Dish","description":"Pottery dish or plate in White Painted ware; shallow concave body, carinated at the bottom, with a slightly inturning rim; low ring base; two opposing wish-bone handles (one now missing); buff clay and slip, decorated in purple-brown paint: inside is a central spiral surrounded by a broad band, outside an elaborate geometric decoration of solid and hatched lozenges within a rectangular panel resembling a basket, also hatched triangles, groups of short parallel strokes at intervals on the ring base, and concentric circles, solid handles.\nDimensions: Width: 33 centimetres max \nObject Type: dish; plate\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery dish or plate in White Painted ware; shallow concave body, carinated at the bottom, with a slightly inturning rim; low ring base; two opposing wish-bone handles (one now missing); buff clay and slip, decorated in purple-brown paint: inside is a central spiral surrounded by a broad band, outside an elaborate geometric decoration of solid and hatched lozenges within a rectangular panel resembling a basket, also hatched triangles, groups of short parallel strokes at intervals on the ring base, and concentric circles, solid handles. Dimensions: Width: 33 centimetres max Object Type: dish; plate Ware: White Painted Ware (WP II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.187 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4377-white-painted-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5343-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White VI-VII Ware; wheelmade; ovoid, piriform body with a slightly raised flat base and a short cylindrical neck ending in a thick collar rim; thick handle, rectangular in section from mid-neck to shoulder; made of buff-brown clay with pale buff slip; some surface accretion and coloured spotting; rim chipped and uneven.\nDimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White VI-VII Ware; wheelmade; ovoid, piriform body with a slightly raised flat base and a short cylindrical neck ending in a thick collar rim; thick handle, rectangular in section from mid-neck to shoulder; made of buff-brown clay with pale buff slip; some surface accretion and coloured spotting; rim chipped and uneven. Dimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Classical Date: 475 - 150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5343-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3658-grey-stone-truncated-pestle","title":"Grey Stone Truncated Pestle","description":"Grey stone pestle of truncated conical shape with flat terminals.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.60 centimetres; Height: 8.40 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: Grey stone pestle of truncated conical shape with flat terminals. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.60 centimetres; Height: 8.40 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1429 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3658-grey-stone-truncated-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4914-bichrome-terracotta-baboon","title":"Bichrome Terracotta Baboon","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of a baboon or bear. Squatting and holding food to its mouth with its left hand and holding its stomach or groin with its right hand. Missing both legs. Bichrome striped decoration in red and black, with red ears, mouth and groin. Dark pink fabric with cream coloured surface and fine white and black inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres; Thickness: 4.40 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; painted\nCondition: fair (broken at legs)","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of a baboon or bear. Squatting and holding food to its mouth with its left hand and holding its stomach or groin with its right hand. Missing both legs. Bichrome striped decoration in red and black, with red ears, mouth and groin. Dark pink fabric with cream coloured surface and fine white and black inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres; Thickness: 4.40 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; painted Condition: fair (broken at legs) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50118 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4914-bichrome-terracotta-baboon.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6561-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A wide and short bowl with a high foot.The bowl was pieced together by different sherds and has had some restoration The foot survives in its whole and so does most of the body but only half of its rim and one very small handle,  attached to one side of the rim. The clay is  red with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and has a wet smoothed self slip. It has White Painted I type of decoration in red: the rim is painted both in and out,  in the interior a thick red band on mid wall, three narrrow bands on lower wall and an eclosed quirk on the centre of the floor. The exterior mid wall has  rboad red band. (Overall: 58 mm x 155 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: A wide and short bowl with a high foot.The bowl was pieced together by different sherds and has had some restoration The foot survives in its whole and so does most of the body but only half of its rim and one very small handle,  attached to one side of the rim. The clay is  red with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and has a wet smoothed self slip. It has White Painted I type of decoration in red: the rim is painted both in and out,  in the interior a thick red band on mid wall, three narrrow bands on lower wall and an eclosed quirk on the centre of the floor. The exterior mid wall has  rboad red band. (Overall: 58 mm x 155 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.115 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.115/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4515-white-painted-spouted-jug","title":"White Painted Spouted Jug","description":"Small pottery spouted jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with short conical neck; small conical spout on shoulder; single handle from shoulder to with conical spout (broken); pale clay and slip, decorated in dark brown paint: multiple parallel bands on the lower body, pendant concentric hooks, spirals of finer parallel lines on upper body, wavy line on the neck, single bands on the handle, spout and inside the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery spouted jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with short conical neck; small conical spout on shoulder; single handle from shoulder to with conical spout (broken); pale clay and slip, decorated in dark brown paint: multiple parallel bands on the lower body, pendant concentric hooks, spirals of finer parallel lines on upper body, wavy line on the neck, single bands on the handle, spout and inside the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.422 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4515-white-painted-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5970-black-topped-red-polished-gourd-flask","title":"Black-topped Red Polished gourd flask","description":"Black-topped Red Polished gourd flask\n Dimensions: 12.3cm (height)7.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304399\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Black-topped Red Polished gourd flask Dimensions: 12.3cm (height)7.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304399 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Bellapais, Vounous (possible) (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (northern coast) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1965.729 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.729.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2230-limestone-arm-with-pieces-of-fruit-held-in-the-hand","title":"Limestone arm with pieces of fruit (?) held in the hand","description":"The small left arm holds a small dish filled with fruit.\nOverall: 1 x 15/16 x 2 15/16 in. (2.5 x 2.4 x 7.5 cm)","text":"Description: The small left arm holds a small dish filled with fruit. Overall: 1 x 15/16 x 2 15/16 in. (2.5 x 2.4 x 7.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.1172, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1172, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 299, p. 225, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2718 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2718.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1079-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 1/2in. (3.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 1/2in. (3.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4734, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 924, p. 310, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5554 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5554.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5930-red-on-black-bowl","title":"Red-on-Black bowl","description":"Red-on-Black bowl\n Dimensions: 9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305284\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red-on-Black bowl Dimensions: 9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305284 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1999.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1999.32.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3872-base-ring-figure","title":"Base Ring Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure holding an infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; hollow construction; thin poorly preserved burnished buff slip; originally two triple pierced ears with hanging circular ear-rings, only one ear with lower ear-ring on the right side preserved; beak-shaped nose, applied pellets for eyes and incised strokes for eyebrows; elongated neck widening to broad, flattened oval hips and tapering to small overlapping feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasped together at chest; the stylised infant is held vertical in the crook of the left arm, facing outwards; incised detail of bands at neck, diagonal cross over pinched breasts, strokes and chevrons on pubic triangle, incisions for the fingers and toes; hole pierced for navel; small bumps representing knees; legs shaped by vertically shaving excess clay; fabric orange to pink with grey core; mended from pieces and partially reconstructed.\nDimensions: Height: 29.50 centimetres; Thickness: 4.60 centimetres; Width: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: incised; applied; handmade; pierced; shaved; burnished","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure holding an infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; hollow construction; thin poorly preserved burnished buff slip; originally two triple pierced ears with hanging circular ear-rings, only one ear with lower ear-ring on the right side preserved; beak-shaped nose, applied pellets for eyes and incised strokes for eyebrows; elongated neck widening to broad, flattened oval hips and tapering to small overlapping feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasped together at chest; the stylised infant is held vertical in the crook of the left arm, facing outwards; incised detail of bands at neck, diagonal cross over pinched breasts, strokes and chevrons on pubic triangle, incisions for the fingers and toes; hole pierced for navel; small bumps representing knees; legs shaped by vertically shaving excess clay; fabric orange to pink with grey core; mended from pieces and partially reconstructed. Dimensions: Height: 29.50 centimetres; Thickness: 4.60 centimetres; Width: 8 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: incised; applied; handmade; pierced; shaved; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1086 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3872-base-ring-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3861-gold-foil-strip","title":"Gold Foil Strip","description":"Small oval strip of gold foil; hammered; pierced at rounded tapering ends; undecorated; one end missing through piercing; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory.\nDimensions: Length: 2.30 centimetres max ; Weight: 0.31 grammes; Width: 0.70 centimetres\nObject Type: personal ornament\nTechniques: pierced; hammered","text":"Description: Small oval strip of gold foil; hammered; pierced at rounded tapering ends; undecorated; one end missing through piercing; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory. Dimensions: Length: 2.30 centimetres max ; Weight: 0.31 grammes; Width: 0.70 centimetres Object Type: personal ornament Techniques: pierced; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1969,0701.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3861-gold-foil-strip.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2931-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\n6in. (15.3cm)","text":"Description:  6in. (15.3cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 278, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1036 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1036.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3928-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Base Ring II ware; handmade; globular body with ring base and short narrow neck with trough-shaped mouth; strap handle from upper neck to shoulder with encircling ridge on the neck; orange-buff clay with traces of a brown slip and white painted decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (SCE type IXB 2b)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Base Ring II ware; handmade; globular body with ring base and short narrow neck with trough-shaped mouth; strap handle from upper neck to shoulder with encircling ridge on the neck; orange-buff clay with traces of a brown slip and white painted decoration. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (SCE type IXB 2b) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3928-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4531-terracotta-tamborine-figure","title":"Terracotta Tamborine Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure holding tamborine to chest; moulded; long hair down sides of neck with head covering at top; dressed in long robe; surface worn; coarse orange clay; originally described as having black bands painted on costume but these are not visible; flat back; broken at lower legs, feet lost.\nDimensions: Height: 23 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.70 centimetres; Width: 6.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: moulded; painted (?)","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure holding tamborine to chest; moulded; long hair down sides of neck with head covering at top; dressed in long robe; surface worn; coarse orange clay; originally described as having black bands painted on costume but these are not visible; flat back; broken at lower legs, feet lost. Dimensions: Height: 23 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.70 centimetres; Width: 6.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: moulded; painted (?) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.896 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4531-terracotta-tamborine-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3859-gold-spiral-frontlet","title":"Gold Spiral Frontlet","description":"Frontlet of very thick gold sheet; hammered; oval shape with concavo-convex form, widest at the middle and tapering towards each of the rounded ends, both of which are pierced with two holes for fastening; impressed decoration along the centre of six running spirals, each with a raised boss in its centre; border are 22 larger bosses.\nDimensions: Length: 15 centimetres; Weight: 28.88 grammes; Width: 5.40 centimetres\nObject Type: frontlet\nTechniques: hammered; impressed; pierced","text":"Description: Frontlet of very thick gold sheet; hammered; oval shape with concavo-convex form, widest at the middle and tapering towards each of the rounded ends, both of which are pierced with two holes for fastening; impressed decoration along the centre of six running spirals, each with a raised boss in its centre; border are 22 larger bosses. Dimensions: Length: 15 centimetres; Weight: 28.88 grammes; Width: 5.40 centimetres Object Type: frontlet Techniques: hammered; impressed; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1900,0615.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3859-gold-spiral-frontlet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2346-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"\"Bird-Jug\" type, with maltese cross inside concentric circles.\nH.: 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm)","text":"Description: \"Bird-Jug\" type, with maltese cross inside concentric circles. H.: 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 721, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.698 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.698.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3814-babylonian-cylinder-seal","title":"Babylonian Cylinder Seal","description":"Faience cylinder seal engraved with two confronted men in Babylonian costume, either side of a tree. On the right is a goat on its hind legs; on the left is a vertical band of dots and circles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 2.40 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Faience cylinder seal engraved with two confronted men in Babylonian costume, either side of a tree. On the right is a goat on its hind legs; on the left is a vertical band of dots and circles. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 2.40 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ialysus Accession Number: 1872,0315.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3814-babylonian-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4737-bichrome-spoutred-jug","title":"Bichrome Spoutred Jug","description":"Pottery spoutred jug or oinochoe in Bichrome ware; ovoid body with a cylindrical neck and everted rim; conical spout on shoulder; buff-cream slip; row of black concentric circles on shoulder, black and red bands below.\nDimensions: Height: 20.80 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery spoutred jug or oinochoe in Bichrome ware; ovoid body with a cylindrical neck and everted rim; conical spout on shoulder; buff-cream slip; row of black concentric circles on shoulder, black and red bands below. Dimensions: Height: 20.80 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.329 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4737-bichrome-spoutred-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5735-red-polished-iii-double-mouthed-sack-shaped-vessel,-askos,-incised","title":"Red Polished III double mouthed sack-shaped vessel, askos, incised","description":"Red Polished III double mouthed sack-shaped vessel, askos, incised\n Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)13cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304248\n Object Type: component > fixture or fitting > container-fitting > vessel-fitting > askos-fitting","text":"Description: Red Polished III double mouthed sack-shaped vessel, askos, incised Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)13cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304248 Object Type: component > fixture or fitting > container-fitting > vessel-fitting > askos-fitting Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.622 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.622.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2823-earring,-boat-shaped-with-cage-and-ball-pendant","title":"Earring, boat-shaped with cage and ball pendant","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (1.3 x 0.7 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (1.3 x 0.7 x 3.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3178, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3178 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3178.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4297-conical-stone-seal","title":"Conical Stone Seal","description":"Stone conical stamp seal, with a hole through the apex, engraved with characters in an unknown script.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.54 centimetres\nObject Type: seal\nTechniques: engraved\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription note: Cypro-Syllabic (unlikely); Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Phoenician Inscription note: Phoenician (unlikely)","text":"Description: Stone conical stamp seal, with a hole through the apex, engraved with characters in an unknown script. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.54 centimetres Object Type: seal Techniques: engraved Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription note: Cypro-Syllabic (unlikely); Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Phoenician Inscription note: Phoenician (unlikely) Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1891,0806.81 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4297-conical-stone-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4176-bronze-scale-pan","title":"Bronze Scale Pan","description":"Bronze scale pan; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1529; rim low and plain; base of pan flat and pierced with four holes for wire attachment loops, folded flat on underside; raised by hammering from flat cast discs; shown on left in photograph suspended from modern chains.\nDimensions: Diameter: 23 centimetres; Height: 0.90 centimetres pan \nObject Type: balance\nTechniques: cast; hammered; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze scale pan; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1529; rim low and plain; base of pan flat and pierced with four holes for wire attachment loops, folded flat on underside; raised by hammering from flat cast discs; shown on left in photograph suspended from modern chains. Dimensions: Diameter: 23 centimetres; Height: 0.90 centimetres pan Object Type: balance Techniques: cast; hammered; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1530 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4176-bronze-scale-pan.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7230-earring","title":"Earring","description":"Gold\n2 cm","text":"Description: Gold 2 cm Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.2.A ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/341.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7194-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n7.4 x 5.0 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 7.4 x 5.0 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/305.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3337-red-polished-tulip-bowl","title":"Red Polished Tulip Bowl","description":"Pottery 'tulip' bowl in Red Polished black-top ware; hand-made; deep body with a pointed base, pierced horizontally; pair of opposing horn-like lugs on rim, one pierced, below these are knob-shaped lugs, one perforated to form a spout on the opposite side to the pierced lug; made of fairly fine clay mixed with grit and straw, covered with a lustrous slip fired red on the exterior and black on the top and interior; decorated with chevrons composed of incised parallel lines filled with white lime.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII B d2 4 sub-var 2)\nTechniques: incised; handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery 'tulip' bowl in Red Polished black-top ware; hand-made; deep body with a pointed base, pierced horizontally; pair of opposing horn-like lugs on rim, one pierced, below these are knob-shaped lugs, one perforated to form a spout on the opposite side to the pierced lug; made of fairly fine clay mixed with grit and straw, covered with a lustrous slip fired red on the exterior and black on the top and interior; decorated with chevrons composed of incised parallel lines filled with white lime. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII B d2 4 sub-var 2) Techniques: incised; handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3337-red-polished-tulip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1837-gold-crescent-shaped-earring","title":"Gold crescent-shaped earring","description":"The crescent-shaped earring is very long-lived in Cyprus and, as yet, impossible to date securely. Most examples are probably Roman.\nOther: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm)","text":"Description: The crescent-shaped earring is very long-lived in Cyprus and, as yet, impossible to date securely. Most examples are probably Roman. Other: 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3900, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3900 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3900.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6912-large-head-of-a-bearded-votive-figure","title":"Large head of a bearded votive figure","description":"Limestone\n30 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 30 cm Period: Roman Date: 6 - 5 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 948X247.B ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/23.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4081-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"One-handled pottery cup; wheel-made; painted; decorated on interior with three concentric rings and exterior with bands; surface worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres; Height: 3.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: One-handled pottery cup; wheel-made; painted; decorated on interior with three concentric rings and exterior with bands; surface worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres; Height: 3.50 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1266 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4081-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5782-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 2.7cm (height)3.5cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307340\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 2.7cm (height)3.5cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307340 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1062.c ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1062.c.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1870-terracotta-amphora","title":"Terracotta amphora","description":"Amphora with one vertical and one horizontal handle.\nH. 19 in. (48.3 cm)","text":"Description: Amphora with one vertical and one horizontal handle. H. 19 in. (48.3 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 70, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1341 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1341.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7083-bottle","title":"Bottle","description":"Blown glass\n14.2 x 4 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 14.2 x 4 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Probably Cyprus; findspot probably in Syria Accession Number: 950.157.277 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/194.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7746-chariot-group","title":"Chariot Group","description":"Chariot group with 4 horses and two riders, one man and one woman.","text":"Description: Chariot group with 4 horses and two riders, one man and one woman. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06038.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1180-terracotta-statuette-of-a-seated-woman-playing-a-kithera","title":"Terracotta statuette of a seated woman playing a kithera","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. She sits with her legs nearly frontal but her head and torso turned toward the kithara, which is propped on the seat at her left side.\nh. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. She sits with her legs nearly frontal but her head and torso turned toward the kithara, which is propped on the seat at her left side. h. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kition or the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIV.283, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 204, p. 19, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Winter, Franz. 1903. Die antiken terra-cotten im auftrag des Archäologischen instituts des Deutschen reichs: Die Typen der figürlichen Terrakotten, Vol. 3(2). p. 138, Stuttgart: Deutsches Archaologisches Institut.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2229, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 440, p. 273, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 381, pp. 226, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1673 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1673.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1015-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands and on lip zigzag band.\nOther: 16 1/4 x 7 1/4 in. (41.3 x 18.4 cm)","text":"Description: Bands and on lip zigzag band. Other: 16 1/4 x 7 1/4 in. (41.3 x 18.4 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 507, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1014 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1014.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7125-head-from-a-fragmentary-votive-figure-wearing-a-wreath","title":"Head from a fragmentary votive figure wearing a wreath","description":"Limestone, red pigments preserved on lips\n11.8 × 8.7 × 9.1 cm","text":"Description: Limestone, red pigments preserved on lips 11.8 × 8.7 × 9.1 cm Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/236.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5183-orange-pink-banded-bottle","title":"Orange-Pink Banded Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle; orange-pink clay; mouth and neck decorated with red and black bands; foot has central boss protruding, causing instability; most of mouth lost.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.30 centimetres; Height: 12.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle","text":"Description: Pottery bottle; orange-pink clay; mouth and neck decorated with red and black bands; foot has central boss protruding, causing instability; most of mouth lost. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.30 centimetres; Height: 12.90 centimetres Object Type: bottle Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1977,1011.85 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5183-orange-pink-banded-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2487-scarab-in-setting","title":"Scarab in setting","description":"Setting with Egyptian greystone scarab; Osirian hawk and winged uraeus.\nOther: 3/8 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description: Setting with Egyptian greystone scarab; Osirian hawk and winged uraeus. Other: 3/8 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4182 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4182.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8668-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Person, man, woman sitting in a small terracotta boat","text":"Description: Person, man, woman sitting in a small terracotta boat Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07743.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2846-donkey-figurine","title":"Donkey figurine","description":"The solid, handmade donkey carries panniers. The right foreleg, part of the tail, most of the harness bands, and the greater part of the ears are missing.\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm)","text":"Description: The solid, handmade donkey carries panniers. The right foreleg, part of the tail, most of the harness bands, and the greater part of the ears are missing. H. 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Colonna-Ceccaldi, Georges. 1882. Monuments Antiques de Chypre, de Syrie et d'Égypte. p. 132, Paris: Didier.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.104, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 622, p. 50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2083, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. p. 29, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 55, n. 144, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 247, pp. 144-45, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1811 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1811.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5774-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 3.2cm (height)3.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307425\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 3.2cm (height)3.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307425 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1063.g ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1063.g.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1484-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"Two handles, vertical and concentric circles.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: Two handles, vertical and concentric circles. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 809, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.625 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.625.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3105-seated-female-figurine","title":"Seated female figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The face is mold-made. The rudimentary chair has a high back.\nH. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The face is mold-made. The rudimentary chair has a high back. H. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Palaepaphos References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XI.78, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 287, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2177, p. 353, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 217, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 202, pp. 119, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1563 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1563.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7380-cypro-geometric-bichrome-ware-dish","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Ware Dish","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Ware Dish, circa 1050-750 B. C. , interior with concentric circles; exterior having concentric circles and latticed triagles. 12 7/8 in. handle-to-handle With C. M. metal tag affixed with manuscript card reading Export License No 4271. Intact; some pitting to underside; minor rim chips and paint loss.\n Sale Price: $900","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Ware Dish, circa 1050-750 B. C. , interior with concentric circles; exterior having concentric circles and latticed triagles. 12 7/8 in. handle-to-handle With C. M. metal tag affixed with manuscript card reading Export License No 4271. Intact; some pitting to underside; minor rim chips and paint loss. Sale Price: $900 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/77.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7286-bichrome-jug","title":"Bichrome jug","description":"wheel thrown earthenware, slip painted\n7.8 x 6.7 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware, slip painted 7.8 x 6.7 cm Period:  Date: 1050 - 1050 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: possbly from Cyprus, or Greece; findspot unknown Accession Number: 970.378 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/397.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3761-twisted-metal-bracelet","title":"Twisted Metal Bracelet","description":"Bronze bracelet fastened with overlapping terminals of twisted metal spirals; made from a long strip of thin metal with a round section whose terminals taper to a fine point and which are coiled around the upper end of the opposite side; metal much corroded in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: hammered; twisted","text":"Description: Bronze bracelet fastened with overlapping terminals of twisted metal spirals; made from a long strip of thin metal with a round section whose terminals taper to a fine point and which are coiled around the upper end of the opposite side; metal much corroded in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: hammered; twisted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.60 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3761-twisted-metal-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5317-saucer-shaped-pottery-lamp","title":"Saucer-shaped Pottery Lamp","description":"Pottery open lamp; wheelmade saucer-shaped disc of clay with quadrants pinched in to form a nozzle; deep, with a carinated body and narrow; burnt at the edge of the wick rest; string marks under the base; whitish-buff clay.\nDimensions: Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: wheel-made; pinched","text":"Description: Pottery open lamp; wheelmade saucer-shaped disc of clay with quadrants pinched in to form a nozzle; deep, with a carinated body and narrow; burnt at the edge of the wick rest; string marks under the base; whitish-buff clay. Dimensions: Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 13 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: wheel-made; pinched Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1980,1001.188 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5317-saucer-shaped-pottery-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7486-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 700-500 B. C. , black paint over white, ovoid form with two vertical loop handles, wide rim, linear and concentric circle decoration. 17 in. Light deposits; 2 in. chip to base; area of wear to slip.\n Sale Price: $1,100","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 700-500 B. C. , black paint over white, ovoid form with two vertical loop handles, wide rim, linear and concentric circle decoration. 17 in. Light deposits; 2 in. chip to base; area of wear to slip. Sale Price: $1,100 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/183.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2292-gold-ring:-3-box-settings-on-the-bezel-and-cloisons-on-the-sides","title":"Gold ring: 3 box settings on the bezel and cloisons on the sides","description":"Two elements of the bezel are filled with plasma and glass paste.\nOther: 7/8 in. (2.2 cm)","text":"Description: Two elements of the bezel are filled with plasma and glass paste. Other: 7/8 in. (2.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4072, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4072 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4072.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6769-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware deep tubular spouted bowl; Wide, deep body with incurving sides and flat base. Narrow spout on body opposite vertical lug\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware deep tubular spouted bowl; Wide, deep body with incurving sides and flat base. Narrow spout on body opposite vertical lug Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/83.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8488-white-painted-askos","title":"White Painted Askos","description":"Highly detailed askos shape in white painted style with many pierced reliefs","text":"Description: Highly detailed askos shape in white painted style with many pierced reliefs Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07544.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2534-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-with-a-flat-headdress","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy with a flat headdress","description":"Standing votive figure of painted limestone.\nOverall: 9 7/8 x 3 5/8 x 1 3/4 in. (25.1 x 9.2 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: Standing votive figure of painted limestone. Overall: 9 7/8 x 3 5/8 x 1 3/4 in. (25.1 x 9.2 x 4.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.816, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 148, p. 134, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.57.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.57.24.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5882-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307570\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307570 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1061.e ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1061.e.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8611-white-painted-askos","title":"White Painted Askos","description":"Thick askos in white painted style","text":"Description: Thick askos in white painted style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07681.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5102-bichrome-amphora","title":"Bichrome Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; cylindrical neck with thick everted rim; pair of thick opposing loop handles; made of buff clay with reddish-buff slip decorated with black, purple and white paint: stylsed trees in panels on each side of the vase and under the handles; bands above and below the central panels; white wavy line around the shoulder; files of dots and triangles on the neck; file of oblique lines on the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 23.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; cylindrical neck with thick everted rim; pair of thick opposing loop handles; made of buff clay with reddish-buff slip decorated with black, purple and white paint: stylsed trees in panels on each side of the vase and under the handles; bands above and below the central panels; white wavy line around the shoulder; files of dots and triangles on the neck; file of oblique lines on the rim. Dimensions: Height: 23.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.531 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5102-bichrome-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4114-serpentinite-conoid-stamp-seal","title":"Serpentinite Conoid Stamp Seal","description":"Serpentinite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with two confronted birds or sphinxes, two circles in field; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 1.60 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres\nObject Type: stamp-seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Serpentinite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with two confronted birds or sphinxes, two circles in field; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished. Dimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 1.60 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres Object Type: stamp-seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.755 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4114-serpentinite-conoid-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6092-base-ring-ii-bowl","title":"Base Ring II bowl","description":"Base Ring II bowl\n Dimensions: full 8.3cm (height)all over 21cm (width)of bowl, maximum 16.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304515\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Base Ring II bowl Dimensions: full 8.3cm (height)all over 21cm (width)of bowl, maximum 16.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304515 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (probable) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.85 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.85 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.85%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.85%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7928-free-field-bird-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Bird Oinochoe","description":"Bichrome Oinochoe with a complex free field bird eating a fish, arrow with swastikas pointing to the head of the free field bird.","text":"Description: Bichrome Oinochoe with a complex free field bird eating a fish, arrow with swastikas pointing to the head of the free field bird. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05596.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1555-gold-crescent-shaped-earring","title":"Gold crescent-shaped earring","description":"Although this type of earring was made in Cyprus over a long period of time, most examples are probably Roman.\nOther: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Although this type of earring was made in Cyprus over a long period of time, most examples are probably Roman. Other: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3881, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3881 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3881.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7692-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Skin of one -handed, bulbous jug with patrol decor.Black on Red I (III) –ii (IV), Cyprical-Geometric III-Cypric-Akhaic I (CVA 7 p. 73 f. No. 1-4 Beil. 29, 7)\nL/H 10,6 cm","text":"Description: Skin of one -handed, bulbous jug with patrol decor.Black on Red I (III) –ii (IV), Cyprical-Geometric III-Cypric-Akhaic I (CVA 7 p. 73 f. No. 1-4 Beil. 29, 7) L/H 10,6 cm Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1895 Purchase of M., without judge (Inv. 28.341);1981 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 4523 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7692-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7933-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Bichrome Jar with wave like black slip motifs","text":"Description: Bichrome Jar with wave like black slip motifs Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05605.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4205-white-painted-amphoriskos","title":"White Painted Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery amphoriskos in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a conical foot; tall cylindrical neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; buff clay and buff-cream slip, decorated in dull black-brown paint: parallel bands and solid blocks of paint on the body, wavy line between the handles, latticed triangles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 17.30 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; amphoriskos\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphoriskos in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a conical foot; tall cylindrical neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; buff clay and buff-cream slip, decorated in dull black-brown paint: parallel bands and solid blocks of paint on the body, wavy line between the handles, latticed triangles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 17.30 centimetres Object Type: jar; amphoriskos Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.319 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4205-white-painted-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3472-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze Dagger Blade","description":"Bronze dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; small flat tang; angular shoulders, originally two rivets, now four; blade narrowing towards rounded end; low mid-rib; repaired in antiquity; metal very corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger; knife\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; small flat tang; angular shoulders, originally two rivets, now four; blade narrowing towards rounded end; low mid-rib; repaired in antiquity; metal very corroded. Dimensions: Length: 9 centimetres Object Type: dagger; knife Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3472-bronze-dagger-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3051-terracotta-woman","title":"Terracotta woman","description":"This figure and 74.51.1579 are associated with the cult of Astarte, the Near Eastern fertility goddess, on Cyprus. A priestess or votary, the woman wears a thin garment and considerable jewelry: ear caps with earrings, a nose ring, and three necklaces, one with a large circular pendant. Her headdress has tassels that frame the forehead. She holds a bird over her abdomen.\nH. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm)","text":"Description: This figure and 74.51.1579 are associated with the cult of Astarte, the Near Eastern fertility goddess, on Cyprus. A priestess or votary, the woman wears a thin garment and considerable jewelry: ear caps with earrings, a nose ring, and three necklaces, one with a large circular pendant. Her headdress has tassels that frame the forehead. She holds a bird over her abdomen. H. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. IX.64, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 169, p. 16, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2161, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 215, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Schlossman, Betty L. 1983. \"Four Ancient Female Figurines in the Memorial Art Gallery.\" Porticus, 6: p. 5, fig. 5.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 36, p. 166, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 217, p. 144, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 175, pp. 104-5, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1559.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1995-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Lattice triangles and wavy line.\n3 1/4in. (8.3cm)","text":"Description: Lattice triangles and wavy line. 3 1/4in. (8.3cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 550, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.926 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.926.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6622-personal-mirror","title":"Personal Mirror","description":"Personal Mirror: Copper alloy round mirror with a short tang, eccentrically placed. One fragment of the round disc is loose and the overall condition of the mirror is corroded. It is too oxidised to tell whether the tang had a rivet hole. (Overall: 8 mm x 120 mm x 120 mm) - Made of Copper Alloy Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Personal Mirror: Copper alloy round mirror with a short tang, eccentrically placed. One fragment of the round disc is loose and the overall condition of the mirror is corroded. It is too oxidised to tell whether the tang had a rivet hole. (Overall: 8 mm x 120 mm x 120 mm) - Made of Copper Alloy Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1170 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Metallurgical changes in Late Bronze Age Cyprus, Sydney Pickles, 1988-01, Page: … Accession Number: 56.218.172 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.172/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4557-limestone-female-torso","title":"Limestone Female Torso","description":"Limestone torso from a statue of a female figure; carved breasts and a triple necklace with pendant; the back is flat and the front rounded; arms originally held down by the sides, now missing.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.90 centimetres max ; Width: 10.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone torso from a statue of a female figure; carved breasts and a triple necklace with pendant; the back is flat and the front rounded; arms originally held down by the sides, now missing. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.90 centimetres max ; Width: 10.60 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1333 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4557-limestone-female-torso.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4350-\"red-slip-grooved-vessel\"","title":"\"Red Slip Grooved Vessel\"","description":"Grooved rim and wall sherd of pottery vessel; red slip.\nDimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres max ; Width: 9.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Grooved rim and wall sherd of pottery vessel; red slip. Dimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres max ; Width: 9.50 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Techniques: slipped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4350-red-slip-grooved-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4819-terracotta-tassel-leg","title":"Terracotta Tassel Leg","description":"Right leg of terracotta figure; two tassels against thigh in relief; foot lost.\nDimensions: Length: 10 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Right leg of terracotta figure; two tassels against thigh in relief; foot lost. Dimensions: Length: 10 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.130 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4819-terracotta-tassel-leg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2141-terracotta-trick-vase","title":"Terracotta trick vase","description":"One of the most winning pieces in the Cesnola Collection, the vase is in the form of a bull. It was filled through the hollow foot and emptied through the hole in the bull's mouth, which is a spout modified into a head. Trick vases of this kind first appear in Cypro-Geometric pottery.\nH. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm)","text":"Description: One of the most winning pieces in the Cesnola Collection, the vase is in the form of a bull. It was filled through the hollow foot and emptied through the hole in the bull's mouth, which is a spout modified into a head. Trick vases of this kind first appear in Cypro-Geometric pottery. H. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 519, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 147, p. 92, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 285, pp. 244, 462, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Ebbinghaus, Susanne and Henry P. Colburn. 2018. \"Emblematic animals at the Iron Age feasts.\" Animal-shaped vessels from the ancient world : feasting with gods, heroes, and kings. no. 9, pp. 118,120, fig. 3.28, Cambridge: Harvard Art Museums. Accession Number: 74.51.584 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.584.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1418-chlorite-pendant-in-the-shape-of-a-black-african's-head","title":"Chlorite pendant in the shape of a Black African's head","description":"\nOther: 1/4 x 9/16 x 1/2 in. (0.6 x 1.4 x 1.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/4 x 9/16 x 1/2 in. (0.6 x 1.4 x 1.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3161, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 325, pp. 195-6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3161 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3161.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8445-red-polished-bowls","title":"Red Polished Bowls","description":"Two red polished bowls joined with clay and a single handle","text":"Description: Two red polished bowls joined with clay and a single handle Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07498.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1684-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 4 5/16 in. (11 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 4 5/16 in. (11 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 658, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.950 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.950.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1487-gold-pendant-disk","title":"Gold pendant disk","description":"With flowers and buds in filigree work.\nDiam.: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: With flowers and buds in filigree work. Diam.: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. III, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3383, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 317, p. 193, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3383 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3383.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2706-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 5/16in. (8.4cm)","text":"Description:  3 5/16in. (8.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 655, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.945 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.945.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6533-grinding-palette-or-dish","title":"Grinding Palette or dish","description":"Grinding Palette or dish: Assymetrical dish with slight raised edge and a relatively raised foot. It is chipped in places and repaired. (Overall: 37 mm x 128 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Grinding Palette or dish: Assymetrical dish with slight raised edge and a relatively raised foot. It is chipped in places and repaired. (Overall: 37 mm x 128 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.32/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2573-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 7/8 x 3/16 in. (2.3 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/8 x 3/16 in. (2.3 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3153, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3153 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3153.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6560-fragments-of-a-bowl","title":"Fragments of a bowl","description":"Fragments of a bowl: Fragment of a wide and short bowl, including the whole base, part of the body and its rim. The bowl is decorated in White Painted III type of decoration with a creamy white slip. On the exterior there is a light brown circular band on the lower wall. The interior body also has a thick circular band on the upper wall, and an eclosed spiral of one band on the floor. The clay is pinking buff with some small grit, unvently fired medium hard. The slip is wet and smooth. Much of the wall, rim and the handles are missing. (Overall: 57 mm x 148 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Fragments of a bowl: Fragment of a wide and short bowl, including the whole base, part of the body and its rim. The bowl is decorated in White Painted III type of decoration with a creamy white slip. On the exterior there is a light brown circular band on the lower wall. The interior body also has a thick circular band on the upper wall, and an eclosed spiral of one band on the floor. The clay is pinking buff with some small grit, unvently fired medium hard. The slip is wet and smooth. Much of the wall, rim and the handles are missing. (Overall: 57 mm x 148 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.52 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.52/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1206-marble-bowl-fragment-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Marble bowl fragment with Phoenician inscription","description":"\nOverall: 4 1/4 x 5 1/2 x 2 7/8 in. (10.8 x 14 x 7.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 4 1/4 x 5 1/2 x 2 7/8 in. (10.8 x 14 x 7.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Phoenician diety Eshmun-Melqarth at Kition, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1803, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 14, p. 62.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1005, p. 175, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2272 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2272.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5971-coarse-red-polished-ladle,-bowl-and-handle-preserved","title":"Coarse Red Polished ladle, bowl and handle preserved","description":"Coarse Red Polished ladle, bowl and handle preserved\n Dimensions: 0.762cm (length)6.858cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308717\n Object Type: tool or implement > ladle","text":"Description: Coarse Red Polished ladle, bowl and handle preserved Dimensions: 0.762cm (length)6.858cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308717 Object Type: tool or implement > ladle Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (possible) (find spot) Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1884.108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1884.108.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4332-bird-form-askos","title":"Bird Form Askos","description":"Pottery askos in form of bird; head forms mouth; three feet; decoration of black lattice-triangles.\nDimensions: Length: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery askos in form of bird; head forms mouth; three feet; decoration of black lattice-triangles. Dimensions: Length: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: askos Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4332-bird-form-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2404-handle-of-a-bowl","title":"Handle of a bowl","description":"\nOther: 2 3/4in. (7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 3/4in. (7cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4907, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 721, pp. 247, 249, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 583, pp. 263, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5442 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5442.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2556-limestone-hand-holding-a-piece-of-fruit","title":"Limestone hand holding a piece of fruit","description":"\nOverall: 2 1/16 x 1 5/8 x 3 1/2 in. (5.2 x 4.1 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 2 1/16 x 1 5/8 x 3 1/2 in. (5.2 x 4.1 x 8.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.191, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1171, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 298, p. 225, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2715 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2715.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2432-gold-earring-with-nail-head-pendant","title":"Gold earring with nail-head pendant","description":"Earring with Nail-head pendant cast solid onto the body of the earring.\nOther: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm)","text":"Description: Earring with Nail-head pendant cast solid onto the body of the earring. Other: 1 3/16 in. (3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3216, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3216 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3216.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3801-base-ring-bowl","title":"Base Ring Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Base Ring I ware; handmade; conical body with straight neck and ring base; ridge at the base of the neck; forked wish-bone handle; made of pink clay with a mottled grey-brown slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type IB e)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Base Ring I ware; handmade; conical body with straight neck and ring base; ridge at the base of the neck; forked wish-bone handle; made of pink clay with a mottled grey-brown slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type IB e) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3801-base-ring-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5582-small-black-slip-i-jug-with-beaked-mouth","title":"Small Black Slip I jug with beaked mouth","description":"Small Black Slip I jug with beaked mouth\n Dimensions: 15.3cm (height)7.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308270\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Small Black Slip I jug with beaked mouth Dimensions: 15.3cm (height)7.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308270 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1889.1314 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1889.1314.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7654-district-and-band-decor","title":"District and band decor","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1120 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7654-district_and_band_decor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1388-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 1/8in. (7.9cm)","text":"Description:  3 1/8in. (7.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 841, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.886 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.886.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4135-bronze-leaf-spear","title":"Bronze Leaf Spear","description":"Bronze spear-head; slender, leaf-shaped blade of unusual length for this type; tubular socket broadening towards the base, with a single small perforation 2.5 cm from the end; prominent rounded midrib on both sides, giving a lozenge-shaped profile; cast in a two-piece mould and hammered; blade tapers slightly.\nDimensions: Length: 41 centimetres; Width: 3 centimetres blade (max.) ; Width: 2 centimetres socket \nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head; slender, leaf-shaped blade of unusual length for this type; tubular socket broadening towards the base, with a single small perforation 2.5 cm from the end; prominent rounded midrib on both sides, giving a lozenge-shaped profile; cast in a two-piece mould and hammered; blade tapers slightly. Dimensions: Length: 41 centimetres; Width: 3 centimetres blade (max.) ; Width: 2 centimetres socket Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1300 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4135-bronze-leaf-spear.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7282-jar","title":"Jar","description":"blown glass\n8.8 × 5.2 cm","text":"Description: blown glass 8.8 × 5.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.266 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/393.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4777-terracotta-votary-figurine","title":"Terracotta Votary Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a woman with hands held between her breasts, probably a votary or a goddess; hand-made with applied details; solid cylindrical body splaying at the hollow base, with added pellet breasts and hair/head-dress; the arms are held out from the body but curve inwards to meet between the breasts; on her forehead is a thick, striped diadem, on each side of which are thick curls of hair falling to the shoulders, all modelled from a single strip of clay attached to the head; two round pellets of clay, with traces of red paint, at the junction of the hair and diadem seem to be ears; a string hanging between the breasts represents some form of pendant; made of buff gritty clay decorated with black and red paint: stripes on the body, arms and hands, and also on the hair, headdress; eyes and cheeks also detailed in paint.\nDimensions: Height: 13.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a woman with hands held between her breasts, probably a votary or a goddess; hand-made with applied details; solid cylindrical body splaying at the hollow base, with added pellet breasts and hair/head-dress; the arms are held out from the body but curve inwards to meet between the breasts; on her forehead is a thick, striped diadem, on each side of which are thick curls of hair falling to the shoulders, all modelled from a single strip of clay attached to the head; two round pellets of clay, with traces of red paint, at the junction of the hair and diadem seem to be ears; a string hanging between the breasts represents some form of pendant; made of buff gritty clay decorated with black and red paint: stripes on the body, arms and hands, and also on the hair, headdress; eyes and cheeks also detailed in paint. Dimensions: Height: 13.40 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.570 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4777-terracotta-votary-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2164-bronze-bull's-head","title":"Bronze bull's head","description":"Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island.\nThe tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin.\nH. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)","text":"Description: Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island. The tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin. H. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4758, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1186, pp. 349-50, New York: Gilliss Press.Liepmann, Ursula. 1968. \"Fragmente eines Dreifusses aus Zypern in New York und Berlin.\" Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, 83: pp. 39-57.Rolley, Claude and Olivier Masson. 1971. \"Un bronze de Delphe à inscription chypriote syllabique.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 299 n. 12.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 719l, pp. 338, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 278, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5618 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5618.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2417-chariot-group","title":"Chariot group","description":"Of this handmade group, only the chariot box, part of one wheel, and one of the two figures originally standing in the box (the charioteer) are preserved.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm)","text":"Description: Of this handmade group, only the chariot box, part of one wheel, and one of the two figures originally standing in the box (the charioteer) are preserved. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVIII.627, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2109, p. 345, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 36 n. 34.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 80, pp. 50, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1801 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1801.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4198-bronze-trunnion-axe","title":"Bronze Trunnion Axe","description":"Bronze trunnion axe head; cast and hammered; blade curved on both edges, narrowing in the centre and widening at each end; one end damaged and butt missing.\nDimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres; Thickness: 1 centimetres; Width: 4.40 centimetres\nObject Type: axe\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze trunnion axe head; cast and hammered; blade curved on both edges, narrowing in the centre and widening at each end; one end damaged and butt missing. Dimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres; Thickness: 1 centimetres; Width: 4.40 centimetres Object Type: axe Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1471 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4198-bronze-trunnion-axe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8253-bichrome-box","title":"Bichrome Box","description":"Rare bichrome box and lid, geometric patterns","text":"Description: Rare bichrome box and lid, geometric patterns Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07285.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1217-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider seems to be standing and leaning forward slightly.\nH. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider seems to be standing and leaning forward slightly. H. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXI.649, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 321, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2087, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)1.43, p. 68, pl. XXXIV.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 78, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 94, pp. 58, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1777 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1777.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6710-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A White Painted III or according to Catling White Painted II type decoration in matt brown paint. It is a deep bowl, convex to carinated sides, slightly turned out rim,  two opposed horizontal loop handles on body below the rim and a conical splaying foot. The clay is buff brown and sandy, very gritty and has a plain self finish slip. The bowl has lost much of the buff slip. The geometrical decoration is in dark brown paint: two horizontal broad bands at rim and round the middle of the body which create a zone between the two handles. This main zone has a chain of three latticed lozenges with a solid triangle filled to the left and to the right, both of them framed by two vertical lines on each side.  On the other side of the bowl only part of the decoration survives: a chain of two vertical lozenges in between vertical stripes. Circular bands decorate the interior of the bowl at the central base and the lower part of the body. Part of the same dark band decoration can be seen along the rim of the bowl. The bowl is generally in a poor condition and much of its decoration is lost. (Overall: 100 mm x 170 mm x 130 mm; 3 15/16 in x 6 11/16 in x 5 1/8 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III; Cypro-Geometric II","text":"Description: Bowl: A White Painted III or according to Catling White Painted II type decoration in matt brown paint. It is a deep bowl, convex to carinated sides, slightly turned out rim,  two opposed horizontal loop handles on body below the rim and a conical splaying foot. The clay is buff brown and sandy, very gritty and has a plain self finish slip. The bowl has lost much of the buff slip. The geometrical decoration is in dark brown paint: two horizontal broad bands at rim and round the middle of the body which create a zone between the two handles. This main zone has a chain of three latticed lozenges with a solid triangle filled to the left and to the right, both of them framed by two vertical lines on each side.  On the other side of the bowl only part of the decoration survives: a chain of two vertical lozenges in between vertical stripes. Circular bands decorate the interior of the bowl at the central base and the lower part of the body. Part of the same dark band decoration can be seen along the rim of the bowl. The bowl is generally in a poor condition and much of its decoration is lost. (Overall: 100 mm x 170 mm x 130 mm; 3 15/16 in x 6 11/16 in x 5 1/8 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III; Cypro-Geometric II Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.6/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7067-oil-lamp-with-bird-motif","title":"Oil lamp with bird motif","description":"mould-made earthenware, incised decoration\n1.6 x 8.2 x 7.6 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware, incised decoration 1.6 x 8.2 x 7.6 cm Period:  Date: 600 - 700 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.191 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/178.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7827-bowl-with-remains","title":"Bowl with remains","description":"Bowl with animal remains, Chalcolithic","text":"Description: Bowl with animal remains, Chalcolithic Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05466.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1326-terracotta-biconical-spindle-whorl","title":"Terracotta biconical spindle-whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 121, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 45, pp. 34, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.941 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.941.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3281-terracotta-model-of-a-shrine","title":"Terracotta model of a shrine","description":"The model originally had pilasters on either side of the opening. The vertical form inside is an aniconic representation of the fertility goddess Astarte. Similar depictions are known from the Levant and Cyprus. Model shrines began to be made in Cyprus during the Chalcolithic period and, due to Phoenician influence, were produced in particular quantity during the Archaic period. All of the excavated examples come from tombs.\nH. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description: The model originally had pilasters on either side of the opening. The vertical form inside is an aniconic representation of the fertility goddess Astarte. Similar depictions are known from the Levant and Cyprus. Model shrines began to be made in Cyprus during the Chalcolithic period and, due to Phoenician influence, were produced in particular quantity during the Archaic period. All of the excavated examples come from tombs. H. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIII.103, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 337, p. 29, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2131, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Culican, William. 1976. \"A Terracotta Shrine from Achzib.\" Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina-Vereins, 92(1). p. 47, n.2.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. T10, p. 64, pl. XXXV.6, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 218, pp. 144-45, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 258, pp. 149-50, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1754 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1754.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7011-oil-lamp-decorated-by-a-wide-armed-cross-and-inscription","title":"Oil lamp decorated by a wide-armed cross and inscription","description":"Mould-made earthenware; most of handle missing\n2.5 x 7.9 x 5.1 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware; most of handle missing 2.5 x 7.9 x 5.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 300 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.200 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/122.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5907-bowl-with-horn-lug-handle","title":"Bowl with horn-lug handle","description":"Bowl with horn-lug handle\n Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)9.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304403\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Bowl with horn-lug handle Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)9.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304403 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Bellapais, Vounous (tomb 92, find 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1940.165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1940.165.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7981-limestone-relief","title":"Limestone Relief","description":"Limestone Relief with woman and flower motifs","text":"Description: Limestone Relief with woman and flower motifs Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05663.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5855-white-painted-iv-juglet-with-wide-mouth","title":"White Painted IV juglet with wide mouth","description":"White Painted IV juglet with wide mouth\n Dimensions: 8.3cm (height)6.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303999\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet","text":"Description: White Painted IV juglet with wide mouth Dimensions: 8.3cm (height)6.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303999 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1937.738 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1937.738.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2307-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\n3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Other (greatest diameter`): 3 3/4in. (9.5cm)","text":"Description:  3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Other (greatest diameter`): 3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4871, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1123, p. 338, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5478 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5478.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1368-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 5/8in. (4.1cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 5/8in. (4.1cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4750, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1045, pp. 326-27, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5559.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1524-terracotta-female-musician","title":"Terracotta female musician","description":"Musicians appear frequently among Cypriot limestone and terracotta sculptures. In real life, one of their major functions was to accompany dancers, ritual and secular. One of the figures plays a tambourine, the other probably a triangle. The style of the tambourine player is associated with a sanctuary at Kamelarga in Larnaca; that of the other musician probably also.\nH. 6 13/16 in. (17.3 cm)","text":"Description: Musicians appear frequently among Cypriot limestone and terracotta sculptures. In real life, one of their major functions was to accompany dancers, ritual and secular. One of the figures plays a tambourine, the other probably a triangle. The style of the tambourine player is associated with a sanctuary at Kamelarga in Larnaca; that of the other musician probably also. H. 6 13/16 in. (17.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 51, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.32, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 283, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2035, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 234, pp. 149-50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 232, p. 136, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1668 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1668.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1253-miniature-alabaster-amphora-(jar)","title":"Miniature alabaster amphora (jar)","description":"Pointed base and small handles.\nH. 3 1/8 (7.9 cm); 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm)","text":"Description: Pointed base and small handles. H. 3 1/8 (7.9 cm); 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1655, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 556, p. 397, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5132 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5132.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2807-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3103, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3103.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7238-fragmentary-model-of-a-chariot","title":"Fragmentary model of a chariot","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n11.8 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) 11.8 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.261 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/349.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8612-bichrome-dish","title":"Bichrome Dish","description":"Dish with thick rim of black slip in trefoil decoration and bichrome center","text":"Description: Dish with thick rim of black slip in trefoil decoration and bichrome center Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07682.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3521-white-painted-string-hole-juglet","title":"White Painted String-hole Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or bottle in White Painted String-hole Style; handmade; tall oval body with rounded base and narrow neck with everted rim; four string-holes two on the shoulder and two on the neck; buff clay with pale brown slip and brown painted decoration of lattice panels.\nDimensions: Height: 12.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or bottle in White Painted String-hole Style; handmade; tall oval body with rounded base and narrow neck with everted rim; four string-holes two on the shoulder and two on the neck; buff clay with pale brown slip and brown painted decoration of lattice panels. Dimensions: Height: 12.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet; bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1928,0117.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3521-white-painted-string-hole-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8737-kylix-with-bull-handles","title":"Kylix with Bull Handles","description":"Handles are stylized, miniature human in terracotta attached, bichrome bowl with long base","text":"Description: Handles are stylized, miniature human in terracotta attached, bichrome bowl with long base Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07817.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5936-red-polished-globular-wide-necked-small-amphora-with-horned-handles","title":"Red Polished globular wide-necked small amphora with horned handles","description":"Red Polished globular wide-necked small amphora with horned handles\n Dimensions: 10.4775cm (height)6.985cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304059\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished globular wide-necked small amphora with horned handles Dimensions: 10.4775cm (height)6.985cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304059 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.637 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.637.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6903-beaker","title":"Beaker","description":"Blown glass\n8.2 × 6.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 8.2 × 6.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 965.114.270 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/14.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4426-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted III; wheel-made; barrel shaped body with nipples on either side; rounded base and narrow neck widening to funnel-shaped rim; handle from lower neck to mid-body; made of light brown clay with buff slip with dark brown painted decoration of vertical band and rings encircle either side of the handle; there are also encircling rings at the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted III; wheel-made; barrel shaped body with nipples on either side; rounded base and narrow neck widening to funnel-shaped rim; handle from lower neck to mid-body; made of light brown clay with buff slip with dark brown painted decoration of vertical band and rings encircle either side of the handle; there are also encircling rings at the rim. Dimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4426-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4361-naue-ii-iron-dagger","title":"Naue II Iron Dagger","description":"Iron dagger or short sword of the Naue II or Snodgrass Type IA type; blade tapers evenly to point; relatively narrow hilt and shoulder, with a rectilinear profile (rather than the more rounded swelling of Snodgrass Type I); hilt pierced by four rivets, originally supporting a handle made of perishable materials; point of blade (and depending on the original length, much of the body) and the terminal of the hilt lost.\nDimensions: Length: 24.20 centimetres surviving \nObject Type: dagger; sword\nTechniques: riveted; hammered","text":"Description: Iron dagger or short sword of the Naue II or Snodgrass Type IA type; blade tapers evenly to point; relatively narrow hilt and shoulder, with a rectilinear profile (rather than the more rounded swelling of Snodgrass Type I); hilt pierced by four rivets, originally supporting a handle made of perishable materials; point of blade (and depending on the original length, much of the body) and the terminal of the hilt lost. Dimensions: Length: 24.20 centimetres surviving Object Type: dagger; sword Techniques: riveted; hammered Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4361-naue-ii-iron-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4709-red-slip-lekythos","title":"Red Slip Lekythos","description":"Pottery lekythos or flask in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; baggy ovoid body on a flat, double disced base; carinated shoulder, narrowing to a neck with a loosely defined ridge giving a biconical profile; flat, everted rim; small arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay with a dark red slip, worn away in many places; surface also heavily calcinated.\nDimensions: Height: 13.40 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; flask\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip II (?);  Red Slip III (?)\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery lekythos or flask in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; baggy ovoid body on a flat, double disced base; carinated shoulder, narrowing to a neck with a loosely defined ridge giving a biconical profile; flat, everted rim; small arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay with a dark red slip, worn away in many places; surface also heavily calcinated. Dimensions: Height: 13.40 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; flask Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip II (?);  Red Slip III (?) Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4709-red-slip-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1589-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nLength: 15/16 in. (2.4 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. Length: 15/16 in. (2.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3074-3086, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3074 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3074.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4267-black-on-red-vessel","title":"Black-On-Red Vessel","description":"Pottery: black-on-red ware sherd; decoration both sides.\nDimensions: Height: 5.40 centimetres max ; Width: 4.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: black-on-red ware sherd; decoration both sides. Dimensions: Height: 5.40 centimetres max ; Width: 4.50 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4267-black-on-red-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2677-limestone-whetstone-or-polisher","title":"Limestone whetstone or polisher","description":"There is a hole at the top that does not pierce the object entirely.\nH. 1 11/16 x 9/16 in. (4.2 x 1.4 cm)","text":"Description: There is a hole at the top that does not pierce the object entirely. H. 1 11/16 x 9/16 in. (4.2 x 1.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1514, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 631, p. 414, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5033 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5033.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2118-terracotta-statuette-of-a-horse","title":"Terracotta statuette of a horse","description":"In ancient Greece, horses were a reflection of status and wealth. They were expensive to maintain, requiring extensive land and upkeep. Thus, statuettes of horses were common dedications in sanctuaries, especially in the Geometric period. They appear in both terracotta and bronze, and in various forms. Some terracotta horse statuettes were dedicated individually, while others were attached to the lids of pyxides (boxes) as handles. The treatment of the feet of this horse makes it likely that the piece was freestanding.\nH. 11.8 cm x L. 9.5 cm","text":"Description: In ancient Greece, horses were a reflection of status and wealth. They were expensive to maintain, requiring extensive land and upkeep. Thus, statuettes of horses were common dedications in sanctuaries, especially in the Geometric period. They appear in both terracotta and bronze, and in various forms. Some terracotta horse statuettes were dedicated individually, while others were attached to the lids of pyxides (boxes) as handles. The treatment of the feet of this horse makes it likely that the piece was freestanding. H. 11.8 cm x L. 9.5 cm Period: Geometric III Date: 801 - 780 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: [By 1953, with Charles D. Kelekian, New York]; from before 1970 and until 2020, collection of Nanette B. Kelekian, New York. References:  Accession Number: 2021.40.65 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/2021.40.65.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5954-red-on-black-ware-juglet","title":"Red on Black ware juglet","description":"Red on Black ware juglet\n Dimensions: 9cm (height)6.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304197\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red on Black ware juglet Dimensions: 9cm (height)6.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304197 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (chamber of looted tomb in Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.223 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.223.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8006-cylinder-seal","title":"Cylinder Seal","description":"Cylinder Seal","text":"Description: Cylinder Seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05693.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5237-terracotta-athlete-statue","title":"Terracotta Athlete Statue","description":"Terracotta statue of athlete and/or votary wearing wreaths and short belted tunic with red painted detail; aryballoi held in hands (left forearm now lost).\nDimensions: Height: 68 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: painted; mould-made; hand-modelled","text":"Description: Terracotta statue of athlete and/or votary wearing wreaths and short belted tunic with red painted detail; aryballoi held in hands (left forearm now lost). Dimensions: Height: 68 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: painted; mould-made; hand-modelled Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1917,0701.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5237-terracotta-athlete-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2566-limestone-grave-marker","title":"Limestone grave marker","description":"Two men reclining at a banquet are represented in the upper panel, while a couple seen from the waist up fill the space below. The Cypriots were among the first to represent banquets on funerary monuments. As on the sarcophagus (74.51.2451) nearby, such a scene may have simply evoked the pleasures of daily life or it may have been intended to elevate the deceased to a heroic level.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 49 × 31 1/2 in., 438 lb. (124.5 × 80 cm)","text":"Description: Two men reclining at a banquet are represented in the upper panel, while a couple seen from the waist up fill the space below. The Cypriots were among the first to represent banquets on funerary monuments. As on the sarcophagus (74.51.2451) nearby, such a scene may have simply evoked the pleasures of daily life or it may have been intended to elevate the deceased to a heroic level. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 49 × 31 1/2 in., 438 lb. (124.5 × 80 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLI.1053, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1401, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 314, fig. 8.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 348, p. 218, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 32, pp. 130-1, pl. XX, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 480, pp. 344-55, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2484 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2484.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5763-white-slip-ii-long-necked-jug","title":"White Slip II long-necked jug","description":"White Slip II long-necked jug\n Dimensions: 19.5cm (height)9.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304508\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Slip II long-necked jug Dimensions: 19.5cm (height)9.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304508 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1949.773 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1949.773.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4290-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery: base and lower body of white painted ware bowl; bands and triangles on exterior, bands inside.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.20 centimetres base ; Height: 4.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: base and lower body of white painted ware bowl; bands and triangles on exterior, bands inside. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.20 centimetres base ; Height: 4.90 centimetres max Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4290-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3905-base-ring-ii-wishbone-bowl","title":"Base Ring II Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery Base Ring II bowl; Y-shaped with low base ring and wish-bone handle; vertical rim with carination to concave lower body; decorated with white intersecting diagonal bands painted on exterior; part of handle and upper part of body is missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres rim ; Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II bowl; Y-shaped with low base ring and wish-bone handle; vertical rim with carination to concave lower body; decorated with white intersecting diagonal bands painted on exterior; part of handle and upper part of body is missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres rim ; Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.362 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3905-base-ring-ii-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1293-flask","title":"Flask","description":"\n4 1/4in. (10.8cm)","text":"Description:  4 1/4in. (10.8cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 687, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.900 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.900.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7021-oil-lamp-decorated-with-a-band-of-ovolos","title":"Oil lamp decorated with a band of ovolos","description":"Mould-made earthenware with slight pink slip; charring of nozzle from use\n2.3 x 8.1 x 6.2 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware with slight pink slip; charring of nozzle from use 2.3 x 8.1 x 6.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 75 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.197 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/132.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1898-gold-annular-earring","title":"Gold annular earring","description":"Earring of simple form.\nDiameter 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm)","text":"Description: Earring of simple form. Diameter 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3151, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3151 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3151.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2702-female-head","title":"Female head","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened. The head and part of the neck are preserved.\nH. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened. The head and part of the neck are preserved. H. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Kition or the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LIV.439, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2193, p. 356, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 410, pp. 241-42, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1532 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1532.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7033-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n0.137 x 0.079 m","text":"Description: Blown glass 0.137 x 0.079 m Period: Roman Date: 125 - 175 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: attributed to Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.260 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/144.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1317-rooster-figurine","title":"Rooster figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made in two molds and is hollow. The feet are handmade.\nH. 8 9/16 in. (21.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made in two molds and is hollow. The feet are handmade. H. 8 9/16 in. (21.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 499 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 411, p. 242, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.57.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.57.16.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8481-askos","title":"Askos","description":"white painted","text":"Description: white painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07536.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5273-limestone-goddess-statue","title":"Limestone Goddess Statue","description":"Head of limestone statue of a female wearing a 'kalathos' headress, probably a goddess; the crown is composed of three rows of rosettes; the woman wears ear-caps and a bead necklace.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of limestone statue of a female wearing a 'kalathos' headress, probably a goddess; the crown is composed of three rows of rosettes; the woman wears ear-caps and a bead necklace. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 570 - 470 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1873,0820.749 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5273-limestone-goddess-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3895-red-lustrous-arm-shaped-vessel","title":"Red Lustrous Arm-shaped Vessel","description":"Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware arm-shaped vessel; mouth in the form of a hand holding a hemispherical bowl with the wrist forming the neck of the vessel; three rounded ridges at neck; body shape conical with rounded shoulder and carination at base; ring base; single pre-firing incised potmark on base; base chipped and part of hand missing; slipped and well burnished vertically on body and horizontally on shoulder and base to high lustre; reddish self-slip and clay; unusually short example of this class of vessel.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres; Height: 28.70 centimetres\nObject Type: arm-shaped vessel\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; burnished; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware arm-shaped vessel; mouth in the form of a hand holding a hemispherical bowl with the wrist forming the neck of the vessel; three rounded ridges at neck; body shape conical with rounded shoulder and carination at base; ring base; single pre-firing incised potmark on base; base chipped and part of hand missing; slipped and well burnished vertically on body and horizontally on shoulder and base to high lustre; reddish self-slip and clay; unusually short example of this class of vessel. Dimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres; Height: 28.70 centimetres Object Type: arm-shaped vessel Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; burnished; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1301 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3895-red-lustrous-arm-shaped-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1434-head-of-a-comic-figurine","title":"Head of a comic figurine","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. The masked head and neck are preserved.\nH. 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. The masked head and neck are preserved. H. 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVII.615, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 430, p. 36, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 396, p. 234, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1498a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1498a.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2162-tray","title":"Tray","description":"Tray with two horned handles and geometric ornament in black and red.\nH. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm)","text":"Description: Tray with two horned handles and geometric ornament in black and red. H. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 542, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.456 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.456.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5761-copper-rat-tanged-dirk-or-dagger-blade","title":"Copper rat-tanged dirk or dagger blade","description":"Copper rat-tanged dirk or dagger blade\n Dimensions: 27.8cm (length)2.9cm (width)102.91g (weight)midrib 0.85cm (height)blade edge 0.12cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305360\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Copper rat-tanged dirk or dagger blade Dimensions: 27.8cm (length)2.9cm (width)102.91g (weight)midrib 0.85cm (height)blade edge 0.12cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305360 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Asia, Lebanon (find spot)Asia, Lebanon, Beirut (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (probable) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1884.604 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1884.604.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7686-form-of-an-animal","title":"Form of an animal","description":"Form of an animal of animal -shaped ascos with a sham -sheet -shaped spout belongs to a well -known type of White Painted Ware V, which is documented by numerous specimens.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. 10 cm, L. 16 cm","text":"Description: Form of an animal of animal -shaped ascos with a sham -sheet -shaped spout belongs to a well -known type of White Painted Ware V, which is documented by numerous specimens.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. 10 cm, L. 16 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1078 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7686-form_of_an_animal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8241-bichrome-bird-askos","title":"Bichrome Bird Askos","description":"Highly detailed Bird askos of Bichrome type","text":"Description: Highly detailed Bird askos of Bichrome type Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07272.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1386-bell","title":"Bell","description":"\n1in. (2.5cm)","text":"Description:  1in. (2.5cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4865, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1837, pp. 463-64, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5631 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5631.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2025-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"In vase-painting of mainland Greece, floral and foliate ornament is always contained and precise. This jug and 74.51.509 are noteworthy for the almost tropical lushness that envelops the body of the vase and the four figures on it. An elaborate central lotus stalk is flanked by two birds. Behind them, a winged stag grazes on the left, a winged doe turns as she walks away on the right. The stylistic contrast to the hard-edged depictions of birds and fish is noteworthy. It is not clear whether the reason is purely artistic or in some way iconographic.\n9 3/8 × 7 1/8 in. (23.8 × 18.1 cm)","text":"Description: In vase-painting of mainland Greece, floral and foliate ornament is always contained and precise. This jug and 74.51.509 are noteworthy for the almost tropical lushness that envelops the body of the vase and the four figures on it. An elaborate central lotus stalk is flanked by two birds. Behind them, a winged stag grazes on the left, a winged doe turns as she walks away on the right. The stylistic contrast to the hard-edged depictions of birds and fish is noteworthy. It is not clear whether the reason is purely artistic or in some way iconographic. 9 3/8 × 7 1/8 in. (23.8 × 18.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “Found at Citium” (Cesnola 1894, pl. CVI. 857, 858) Before 1874, found at Kition, Cyprus; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CVI. 857, 858, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 752, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Markoe, Glenn and Nancy J. Serwint. 1985. Animal Style on Greek and Etruscan Vases : An Exhibition at the Robert Hull Fleming Museum. no. 40, p. 41, Burlington, Vermont: Robert Hull Fleming Museum, University of Vermont.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 158, pp. 98-99, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.510 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.510.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4740-snake-head-armlet","title":"Snake Head Armlet","description":"Silver-plated bronze bracelet or armlet with snake-head terminals; thick hoop with a circular section, with flattened terminals; the anatomical details of the snake heads are incised.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Weight: 46.84 grammes; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: hammered; incised","text":"Description: Silver-plated bronze bracelet or armlet with snake-head terminals; thick hoop with a circular section, with flattened terminals; the anatomical details of the snake heads are incised. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Weight: 46.84 grammes; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: hammered; incised Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.690 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4740-snake-head-armlet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3477-bronze-hook-tanged-spear-head","title":"Bronze Hook-Tanged Spear-head","description":"Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has heart-shaped shoulders (possibly chiseled) and tapers smoothly inwards to the tip; prominent mid-rib; tang with squared section ending in a hook; edge of the blad are borkwn away in places.\nDimensions: Length: 26.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: spear-head; weapon\nSeries: Catling Type A.1.c\nTechniques: beaten","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has heart-shaped shoulders (possibly chiseled) and tapers smoothly inwards to the tip; prominent mid-rib; tang with squared section ending in a hook; edge of the blad are borkwn away in places. Dimensions: Length: 26.50 centimetres max Object Type: spear-head; weapon Series: Catling Type A.1.c Techniques: beaten Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.59 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3477-bronze-hook-tanged-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8410-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Red polished jug","text":"Description: Red polished jug Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07462.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4985-bichrome-amphora","title":"Bichrome Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; biconical-ovoid body on a low foot; wide cylindrical neck, tapering upwards to a thick, rolled rim; pair of large, opposing loop handles; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown, purple and white paint: large chequered and geometrically composed panels on body between the handles, the latter based on triangles and lotuses; narrower parallel bands on neck filled with hatched and solid triangles, chevrons, tongues, wavy bands, groups of white dots on dark etc; plain bands on the lower part of the body; chevron and ladder motif on the handle; solid foot; bands inside the mouth; rings on the lip.\nDimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V (Polychrome variety))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; biconical-ovoid body on a low foot; wide cylindrical neck, tapering upwards to a thick, rolled rim; pair of large, opposing loop handles; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown, purple and white paint: large chequered and geometrically composed panels on body between the handles, the latter based on triangles and lotuses; narrower parallel bands on neck filled with hatched and solid triangles, chevrons, tongues, wavy bands, groups of white dots on dark etc; plain bands on the lower part of the body; chevron and ladder motif on the handle; solid foot; bands inside the mouth; rings on the lip. Dimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V (Polychrome variety)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.308 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4985-bichrome-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6086-macehead","title":"Macehead","description":"Macehead\n Dimensions: 6.1cm (height)6.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309706\n Object Type: tool or implement > macehead","text":"Description: Macehead Dimensions: 6.1cm (height)6.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309706 Object Type: tool or implement > macehead Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1959.360 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1959.360.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4076-pomegranate-glass-flask","title":"Pomegranate Glass Flask","description":"Glass flask in the form of a pomegranate.\r\nBody cream-coloured, original colour indecipherable; opaque white and opaque orange trails. Splayed rim formed by six triangular, pointed calyx-tips, bent outwards; cylindrical neck joining shoulder in curve; almost spherical body with rounded bottom.\r\nOn body two groups of opaque combed trails: (a) on upper half, three trails, white, orange, and white, combed into upright festoons; (b) on lower half, two trails, white and orange, combed into inverted festoons.\r\nCore-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.30 centimetres; Height: 5.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: flask\nTechniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed\nCondition: Rim and neck missing, body repaired over a solid core of clay or lime. Completely devitrified; no remaining trace of glassy structure.","text":"Description: Glass flask in the form of a pomegranate. Body cream-coloured, original colour indecipherable; opaque white and opaque orange trails. Splayed rim formed by six triangular, pointed calyx-tips, bent outwards; cylindrical neck joining shoulder in curve; almost spherical body with rounded bottom. On body two groups of opaque combed trails: (a) on upper half, three trails, white, orange, and white, combed into upright festoons; (b) on lower half, two trails, white and orange, combed into inverted festoons. Core-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.30 centimetres; Height: 5.70 centimetres max Object Type: flask Techniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed Condition: Rim and neck missing, body repaired over a solid core of clay or lime. Completely devitrified; no remaining trace of glassy structure. Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.925 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4076-pomegranate-glass-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8251-white-painted-squeezed-dish","title":"White Painted Squeezed Dish","description":"Dish/Bowl type vessel with sides squeezed inwards creating more depth and a more ergonomic shape","text":"Description: Dish/Bowl type vessel with sides squeezed inwards creating more depth and a more ergonomic shape Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07283.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7661-aryballos-of-the-bichrome-iv-ware","title":"Aryballos of the Bichrome IV Ware","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7661-aryballos_of_the_bichrome_iv_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6062-white-painted-iv-globular-wide-necked-juglet","title":"White Painted IV globular wide-necked juglet","description":"White Painted IV globular wide-necked juglet\n Dimensions: 1.8cm (height)6.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304299\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted IV globular wide-necked juglet Dimensions: 1.8cm (height)6.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304299 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.38 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.38 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.38%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.38%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7927-free-field-bichrome-bull-on-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Bichrome Bull on Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with a large detailed bichrome bull facing flower, large flower in red slip drawn above the bull below the mouth of the Oinochoe.","text":"Description: Oinochoe with a large detailed bichrome bull facing flower, large flower in red slip drawn above the bull below the mouth of the Oinochoe. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05595.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4826-beige-wheel-thrown-pottery-bowl","title":"Beige Wheel-thrown Pottery Bowl","description":"Beige, concave, wheel-thrown, pottery bowl with thin, flat disc foot. A light pink tinge is visible on all surface areas of the bowl, but especially at the lip. Two areas of the lip are chipped, forming two V-shaped chips next to each other. Another smaller area across from these two chips appears to be another chipped area in a V-shaped form. Beige encrustations and soil residue are adhered to some portions of the surface, particularly the exterior of the bowl where these areas appear in faint dots as well as covering the surface.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.20 centimetres rim ; Height: 3.10 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl","text":"Description: Beige, concave, wheel-thrown, pottery bowl with thin, flat disc foot. A light pink tinge is visible on all surface areas of the bowl, but especially at the lip. Two areas of the lip are chipped, forming two V-shaped chips next to each other. Another smaller area across from these two chips appears to be another chipped area in a V-shaped form. Beige encrustations and soil residue are adhered to some portions of the surface, particularly the exterior of the bowl where these areas appear in faint dots as well as covering the surface. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.20 centimetres rim ; Height: 3.10 centimetres Object Type: bowl Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (?) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4826-beige-wheel-thrown-pottery-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2462-limestone-statuette-of-a-seated-female-votary","title":"Limestone statuette of a seated female votary","description":"Seated female figure wearing veil and heavy necklace.\nOverall: H.:10 x W.:5 3/4 x D.:3 3/4 in. (25.4 x 14.6 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Seated female figure wearing veil and heavy necklace. Overall: H.:10 x W.:5 3/4 x D.:3 3/4 in. (25.4 x 14.6 x 9.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXVIII.249, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1132, p. 180, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Reinach, Salomon. 1924. \"Deux mille trois cent quatre-vingt statues.\" Répertoire de la Statuaire Grecque et Romaine, Vol. 5, pt. 2, 2nd edn. p.112, n.6, Paris: E. Leroux.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 33.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 195, p. 164, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2514 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2514.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2600-seated-goddess","title":"Seated goddess","description":"The figurine, a seated goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, flattened, and concave behind the headdress. This figurine may be from the same mold series as accession number 74.51.1589, but it is larger and therefore must be earlier.\nH. 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, a seated goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, flattened, and concave behind the headdress. This figurine may be from the same mold series as accession number 74.51.1589, but it is larger and therefore must be earlier. H. 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. L.386, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 182, p. 17, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2200, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 305, pp. 180-81, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1590 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1590.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7479-late-cypro-geometric-skyphos","title":"Late Cypro-Geometric Skyphos","description":"Late Cypro-Geometric Skyphos, circa 850-750 B. C. , two-handled cup on flat circular base, bichrome paint decoration with red and black vertical lines on exterior, black concentric circles to interior. Bowl 5 in. diameter Intact with minimal chipping; good paint retention.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Late Cypro-Geometric Skyphos, circa 850-750 B. C. , two-handled cup on flat circular base, bichrome paint decoration with red and black vertical lines on exterior, black concentric circles to interior. Bowl 5 in. diameter Intact with minimal chipping; good paint retention. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/176.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3667-white-painted-krater","title":"White Painted Krater","description":"Pottery crater (mixing or serving bowl) in White Painted wheelmade I ware; wheelmade; deep carinated body, somewhat squat, with a flat everted rim (squared profile); originally there was probably a ring base - the current disc base is a modern restoration; opposing loop handles with oval sections located at the shoulder. Made of fairly fine buff to cream fabric, decorated with brown-black painted motifs: bands filled with wavy lines at the top and bottom of the field; this is filled with large birds drawn in silhouette, flanked by inverted-lattice tiangles and chevrons, all crudely executed.\nDimensions: Height: 23 centimetres\nObject Type: krater\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery crater (mixing or serving bowl) in White Painted wheelmade I ware; wheelmade; deep carinated body, somewhat squat, with a flat everted rim (squared profile); originally there was probably a ring base - the current disc base is a modern restoration; opposing loop handles with oval sections located at the shoulder. Made of fairly fine buff to cream fabric, decorated with brown-black painted motifs: bands filled with wavy lines at the top and bottom of the field; this is filled with large birds drawn in silhouette, flanked by inverted-lattice tiangles and chevrons, all crudely executed. Dimensions: Height: 23 centimetres Object Type: krater Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1927,1213.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3667-white-painted-krater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3898-cream-slip-juglet","title":"Cream Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Slip ware; hand-made; ovoid-spherical body on a flat base; tall narrow neck with a flaring rim; strap handle from shoulder to med-neck; made of course buff clay covered with a thick cream-coloured slip and decorated with orange-brown paint: wavy line on the lip, bands of horizontal zones and lozenges on the neck, vertical ladder-motifs filled with hatching or hatched lozenges on the body; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS II early)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Slip ware; hand-made; ovoid-spherical body on a flat base; tall narrow neck with a flaring rim; strap handle from shoulder to med-neck; made of course buff clay covered with a thick cream-coloured slip and decorated with orange-brown paint: wavy line on the lip, bands of horizontal zones and lozenges on the neck, vertical ladder-motifs filled with hatching or hatched lozenges on the body; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS II early) Techniques: slipped; handmade; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3898-cream-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8187-small-metallic-statue","title":"Small Metallic Statue","description":"Likely Bronze Age statue of unknown type","text":"Description: Likely Bronze Age statue of unknown type Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07216.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8268-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Bronze Age terracotta figurine, handmade, crudely shaped, black horizontal stripes of slip","text":"Description: Bronze Age terracotta figurine, handmade, crudely shaped, black horizontal stripes of slip Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07300.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8514-figurine","title":"Figurine","description":"earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite, terracotta","text":"Description: earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite, terracotta Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07578.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1178-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Pendant in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 13/16 in. (2.1 cm)","text":"Description: Pendant in the form of a bull's head. L. 13/16 in. (2.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3137, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3137.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3728-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip V ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and narrow, cylindrical neck with everted rim, now broken; strap handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with traces of black slip; incised decoration of vertical zigzag and parallel lines from shoulder to base.\nDimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: SCE type (BS V, V A 1a);  Black Slip V\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip V ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and narrow, cylindrical neck with everted rim, now broken; strap handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with traces of black slip; incised decoration of vertical zigzag and parallel lines from shoulder to base. Dimensions: Height: 9.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: SCE type (BS V, V A 1a);  Black Slip V Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.197 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3728-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5908-cylinder-seal-and-impression","title":"Cylinder seal and impression","description":"Cylinder seal and impression\n Dimensions: 1.8cm (length)0.5cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304430\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal and impression Dimensions: 1.8cm (length)0.5cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304430 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (possible) (find spot) (possible)Asia, Lebanon, Beirut (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1920.72 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1920.72.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7760-terracotta-animal","title":"terracotta animal","description":"terracotta animal","text":"Description: terracotta animal Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06054.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2619-spirals,-18","title":"Spirals, 18","description":"\nDiameter (.a): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.2 cm) Diameter (.b): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter (.a): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.2 cm) Diameter (.b): 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3093-3110, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3093a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3093a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3654-black-stone-conical-pestle","title":"Black Stone Conical Pestle","description":"Black stone pestle of truncated conical shape with flat terminals.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.80 centimetres; Height: 4.70 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: Black stone pestle of truncated conical shape with flat terminals. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.80 centimetres; Height: 4.70 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1430 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3654-black-stone-conical-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6041-plain-white-wheel-made-carinated-cup","title":"Plain White Wheel-Made Carinated cup","description":"Plain White Wheel-Made Carinated cup\n Dimensions: rim 5.6cm (height)at ridge outside 10.3cm (diameter)incl. handle 7.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304298\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Plain White Wheel-Made Carinated cup Dimensions: rim 5.6cm (height)at ridge outside 10.3cm (diameter)incl. handle 7.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304298 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.34 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.34 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.34%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.34%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6788-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"White slip ware bowl; Deep bowl with triangular handle showing knobbed terminal\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White slip ware bowl; Deep bowl with triangular handle showing knobbed terminal Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/51.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5253-snake-head-silver-bracelet","title":"Snake Head Silver Bracelet","description":"Open-ended two-part silver bracelet with round profile probably produced by beating a strip of metal into shape; terminals in the form of snake heads; silver much corroded so few details are visible but snake bodies appear to have angular anatomical details; remains of a hinge on the end of one part of the bracelet, the end of the other part is flat and appears to be broken; small holes drilled into one side of each part just below the head of the snake, possibly for a dowel to attach it to its pair.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Weight: 83.30 grammes; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: beaten","text":"Description: Open-ended two-part silver bracelet with round profile probably produced by beating a strip of metal into shape; terminals in the form of snake heads; silver much corroded so few details are visible but snake bodies appear to have angular anatomical details; remains of a hinge on the end of one part of the bracelet, the end of the other part is flat and appears to be broken; small holes drilled into one side of each part just below the head of the snake, possibly for a dowel to attach it to its pair. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Weight: 83.30 grammes; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: beaten Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.342 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5253-snake-head-silver-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5631-red-polished-large-jug-with-pointed-base","title":"Red Polished large jug with pointed base","description":"Red Polished large jug with pointed base\n Dimensions: 6.1cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304351\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished large jug with pointed base Dimensions: 6.1cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304351 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Agirda (probable) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.1230 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.1230.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3240-terracotta-horse-and-rider","title":"Terracotta horse and rider","description":"The rider here is a warrior equipped with crested helmet and shield. The horse has a topknot, thick tail, and tasseled frontlet on its chest. These features are characteristic of the horses from Kourion that have been found in great number at the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates. Warrior iconography was particularly suitable for a male divinity.\nH. 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm)","text":"Description: The rider here is a warrior equipped with crested helmet and shield. The horse has a topknot, thick tail, and tasseled frontlet on its chest. These features are characteristic of the horses from Kourion that have been found in great number at the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates. Warrior iconography was particularly suitable for a male divinity. H. 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXII.655, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 467, p. 38, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2093, p. 344, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1920. \"Greek Votive Offerings.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 15(2): p. 37, fig. 2.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 35 n. 26, p. 36 n. 32.Burr, Dorothy and Dorothy J. Thompson. 1933. \"A Geometric House and a Proto-Attic Votive Deposit.\" Hesperia, 2(4): no. 302, p. 616.Crouwel, Joost H. and Veronica Tatton-Brown. 1988. \"Ridden Horses in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus (RDAC), : p. 82, pl. XXVI.3.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)b.16, pp. 73-4, pl. XXXVII.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 81, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 244, p. 153, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 160, pp. 172-73, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 101, pp. 61-62, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1778 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1778.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1763-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary","description":"The face of the youthful head appears asymmetrical. He was perhaps turned to his right.\nOverall: 3 7/8 x 2 3/4 x 3 1/4 in. (9.8 x 7 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: The face of the youthful head appears asymmetrical. He was perhaps turned to his right. Overall: 3 7/8 x 2 3/4 x 3 1/4 in. (9.8 x 7 x 8.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 426 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 138, p. 128, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2690 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2690.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6103-white-slip-ii-bowl","title":"White Slip II bowl","description":"White Slip II bowl\n Dimensions: 10cm (height)of bowl 175cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304846\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip II bowl Dimensions: 10cm (height)of bowl 175cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304846 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.80 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.80 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.80%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.80%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7137-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n10.1 × 5.7 × 5.6 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 10.1 × 5.7 × 5.6 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.195 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/248.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2909-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Three feet, with tubular spout and geometric ornament.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: Three feet, with tubular spout and geometric ornament. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 222, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.796 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.796.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7142-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n12.0 × 7.2 × 3.4 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 12.0 × 7.2 × 3.4 cm Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at the temple of Apollo at the site of Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/253.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2880-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-diadem","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a diadem","description":"Head wearing frontlet and earrings.\nOverall: H.:6 1/2 x W.:4 15/16 x D.:5 in. (16.5 x 12.5 x 12.7 cm)","text":"Description: Head wearing frontlet and earrings. Overall: H.:6 1/2 x W.:4 15/16 x D.:5 in. (16.5 x 12.5 x 12.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XIX.30, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1255, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 32, pp. 52-3, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2544 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2544.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8233-terracotta-horserider","title":"Terracotta Horserider","description":"Small horse rider, black slip remains","text":"Description: Small horse rider, black slip remains Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07262.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8128-terracotta-mold-and-statue","title":"Terracotta Mold and Statue","description":"Terracotta Mold and Statue","text":"Description: Terracotta Mold and Statue Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05879.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2150-bead,-control","title":"Bead, control","description":"\nOther: 5/16 x 15/16 x 3/16 in. (0.8 x 2.3 x 0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5/16 x 15/16 x 3/16 in. (0.8 x 2.3 x 0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3186-3188, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3188 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3188.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5655-bonze-dagger-blade,-leaf-shaped,-mid-rib","title":"Bonze dagger blade, leaf shaped, mid-rib","description":"Bonze dagger blade, leaf shaped, mid-rib\n Dimensions: max at shoulder 2.8cm (width)max tip to base 30.3cm (length)40.25g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309840\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Bonze dagger blade, leaf shaped, mid-rib Dimensions: max at shoulder 2.8cm (width)max tip to base 30.3cm (length)40.25g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309840 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Asia, Lebanon, Beirut (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (possible) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1884.97 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1884.97.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6687-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Ring base and fragment of the lower body of a White Painted decorated bowl. The bowl was short and wide, its lower exterior body decorated in a thick brown circular band. The interior lower body was also decorated in a thick brown circular band the centre of its interior base has a sprial brown decoration. (Overall: 46 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: Ring base and fragment of the lower body of a White Painted decorated bowl. The bowl was short and wide, its lower exterior body decorated in a thick brown circular band. The interior lower body was also decorated in a thick brown circular band the centre of its interior base has a sprial brown decoration. (Overall: 46 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 14 Accession Number: 56.218.166 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.166/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4292-plain-white-loop-plate","title":"Plain White Loop Plate","description":"Small pottery plate in Plain White ware or variant fabric; wheel-made; very shallow body with concave sides, somewhat carinated below, on a broad flat base; thick, flat rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; orange-buff clay and buff-cream surface, probably due to diring; the centre of the interior is marked with a small nipple, a circle is incised within the base on the outside.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.40 centimetres\nObject Type: plate\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plain White I-III)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery plate in Plain White ware or variant fabric; wheel-made; very shallow body with concave sides, somewhat carinated below, on a broad flat base; thick, flat rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; orange-buff clay and buff-cream surface, probably due to diring; the centre of the interior is marked with a small nipple, a circle is incised within the base on the outside. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.40 centimetres Object Type: plate Ware: Plain White Ware (Plain White I-III) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.294 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4292-plain-white-loop-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8627-black-on-red-oinochoe","title":"Black on Red Oinochoe","description":"Jug with geometric patterns","text":"Description: Jug with geometric patterns Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07697.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4382-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or flask in White Painted II ware; globular body with a rounded base; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to base of neck; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: on each side and on the base is a large spiral terminating in a bull's eye and enclosed by broad band, concentric bands on the neck, ladder pattern on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or flask in White Painted II ware; globular body with a rounded base; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to base of neck; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: on each side and on the base is a large spiral terminating in a bull's eye and enclosed by broad band, concentric bands on the neck, ladder pattern on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4382-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7948-monumental-terracotta-warrior","title":"Monumental Terracotta Warrior","description":"Large terracotta statue with sword under armpit","text":"Description: Large terracotta statue with sword under armpit Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05621.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2551-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Globular jug with one handle, circles and rosette at front.\n5 7/8in. (14.9cm)","text":"Description: Globular jug with one handle, circles and rosette at front. 5 7/8in. (14.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXX.921, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 821, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.621 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.621.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1219-spoon-probe","title":"Spoon probe","description":"\nOther: 4 5/8in. (11.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 5/8in. (11.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4835, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1766, p. 452, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5489 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5489.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3288-kalathos","title":"Kalathos","description":"Two handles and geometric ornament on under side.\n1 3/4in. (4.5cm) Other: 6 1/8in. (15.6cm)","text":"Description: Two handles and geometric ornament on under side. 1 3/4in. (4.5cm) Other: 6 1/8in. (15.6cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 570, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.735 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.735.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1858-head-of-a-deity-(melqart)","title":"Head of a deity (Melqart?)","description":"The solid, bearded head has a mold-made face; the headdress was added by hand. The back is handmade and flat.\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: The solid, bearded head has a mold-made face; the headdress was added by hand. The back is handmade and flat. H. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2171, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 303, pp. 178, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1439 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1439.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2869-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"\nOverall: 6 1/2 x 4 5/8 x 5 1/2 in. (16.5 x 11.7 x 14 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 6 1/2 x 4 5/8 x 5 1/2 in. (16.5 x 11.7 x 14 cm) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 451 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXI.762, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1079, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 114, p. 114, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2682 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2682.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8076-cypro-syllabic-script-on-oinochoe","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Oinochoe","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Oinochoe","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Script on Oinochoe Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05819.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1063-limestone-head-of-a-female-with-a-plain-headdress","title":"Limestone head of a female with a plain headdress","description":"The head, to the base of the neck, remains. There is a wide choker around the neck. The face has a smiling expression.\nOverall: 2 7/8 x 2 1/8 x 2 1/4 in. (7.3 x 5.4 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The head, to the base of the neck, remains. There is a wide choker around the neck. The face has a smiling expression. Overall: 2 7/8 x 2 1/8 x 2 1/4 in. (7.3 x 5.4 x 5.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “Found in the ruins of Idalium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXI.419, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 191, p. 162, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 41.160.415 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/41.160.415.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7975-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue of a woman","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of a woman Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05655.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8111-terracotta-chariots","title":"Terracotta Chariots","description":"Terracotta Chariots with separate wheels to be attached with sticks, in bichrome style, highly detailed","text":"Description: Terracotta Chariots with separate wheels to be attached with sticks, in bichrome style, highly detailed Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05860.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7013-oil-lamp-with-horse-motif","title":"Oil lamp with horse motif","description":"mould-made earthenware\n2.5 x 7.2 x 5 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware 2.5 x 7.2 x 5 cm Period: Roman Date: 300 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.196 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/124.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4522-blue-frit-conical-stamp","title":"Blue Frit Conical Stamp","description":"Lower part of blue frit conical stamp; pierced transversely; figured decoration on base; top broken away.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: stamp\nTechniques: pierced","text":"Description: Lower part of blue frit conical stamp; pierced transversely; figured decoration on base; top broken away. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: stamp Techniques: pierced Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.586 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4522-blue-frit-conical-stamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4538-plain-white-ladle","title":"Plain White Ladle","description":"Pottery ladle in Plain White ware; hemispherical bowl with rounded base; thick vertical handle with a rectangular profile, swelling at the top into a suspension loop; coarse orange-brown clay with a roughly smoothed surface.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: ladle\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: handmade (?)","text":"Description: Pottery ladle in Plain White ware; hemispherical bowl with rounded base; thick vertical handle with a rectangular profile, swelling at the top into a suspension loop; coarse orange-brown clay with a roughly smoothed surface. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: ladle Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: handmade (?) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.301 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4538-plain-white-ladle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3981-red-lustrous-arm-shaped-vessel","title":"Red Lustrous Arm-shaped Vessel","description":"Pottery: Red Lustrous Wheel-made arm-shaped vessel; long narrow body with terminal in the form of a hand holding a cup.\nDimensions: Length: 64.50 centimetres\nObject Type: arm-shaped vessel\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery: Red Lustrous Wheel-made arm-shaped vessel; long narrow body with terminal in the form of a hand holding a cup. Dimensions: Length: 64.50 centimetres Object Type: arm-shaped vessel Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.122 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3981-red-lustrous-arm-shaped-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1938-limestone-head-of-a-boy","title":"Limestone head of a boy","description":"The head may belong to a so-called temple boy, a sculptural type representing a child—usually a boy—seated on the ground, with or without attributes. These sculptures were probably dedications connected with a rite of passage for children at about two years of age.\nOverall: 5 x 4 1/8 x 5 1/4 in. (12.7 x 10.5 x 13.3 cm)","text":"Description: The head may belong to a so-called temple boy, a sculptural type representing a child—usually a boy—seated on the ground, with or without attributes. These sculptures were probably dedications connected with a rite of passage for children at about two years of age. Overall: 5 x 4 1/8 x 5 1/4 in. (12.7 x 10.5 x 13.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 275 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIII.1089, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 168, p. 148, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2783 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2783.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7645-model-of-a-four--team-(quadriga)","title":"Model of a four -team (quadriga)","description":"Model of a four -team (quadriga) model of a quadriga that is fixed on a flat, rectangular plate.The car is small and not clearly defined.There is no hint of a drawbar;The front of the car is merged with the back of the second and the third horse.A high, upright loop protrudes from the middle of the floor of the car.Long axis, to which two massive wheels are attached with a knob as a wheel hub.Two human figures are in the car;One of them is smaller than the other.The small figure (the car driver) has stretched out both arms to hold the reins.The second figure, which stands directly behind the car driver, has both arms down and slightly stretched forward and apparently touches the sides of the car.On his back she wore a sign that is now missing.Both human figures have big noses, beads as eyes and high, conical helmets.The horses are identical.They have cylindrical bodies, long, slim legs, a highly erected neck, sharpened ears and flat curls on the forehead.The left outer horse has a long tail that is attached to the inner top of the wheel in the model.Two horses are clamped together.No traces of painting.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 15,6 cm, L. 15,1 cm","text":"Description: Model of a four -team (quadriga) model of a quadriga that is fixed on a flat, rectangular plate.The car is small and not clearly defined.There is no hint of a drawbar;The front of the car is merged with the back of the second and the third horse.A high, upright loop protrudes from the middle of the floor of the car.Long axis, to which two massive wheels are attached with a knob as a wheel hub.Two human figures are in the car;One of them is smaller than the other.The small figure (the car driver) has stretched out both arms to hold the reins.The second figure, which stands directly behind the car driver, has both arms down and slightly stretched forward and apparently touches the sides of the car.On his back she wore a sign that is now missing.Both human figures have big noses, beads as eyes and high, conical helmets.The horses are identical.They have cylindrical bodies, long, slim legs, a highly erected neck, sharpened ears and flat curls on the forehead.The left outer horse has a long tail that is attached to the inner top of the wheel in the model.Two horses are clamped together.No traces of painting.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 15,6 cm, L. 15,1 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1175 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7645-model_of_a_four_team_quadriga.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7429-pair-of-cypriot-late-bronze-age-white-slip-bowls","title":"Pair of Cypriot Late Bronze Age White Slip Bowls","description":"Pair of Cypriot Late Bronze Age White Slip Bowls, circa 1200-1150 B. C. , both hemispherical form with wishbone handles, the exterior with brown paint cross hatch and linear decorations. The bowls 7 in. and 7. 25 in. diameter. One bowl affixed with C. M. metal tag. Both bowls restored from fragments and having some painted modern fill.\n Sale Price: $260","text":"Description: Pair of Cypriot Late Bronze Age White Slip Bowls, circa 1200-1150 B. C. , both hemispherical form with wishbone handles, the exterior with brown paint cross hatch and linear decorations. The bowls 7 in. and 7. 25 in. diameter. One bowl affixed with C. M. metal tag. Both bowls restored from fragments and having some painted modern fill. Sale Price: $260 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1150 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/126.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8139-assorted-terracotta-figurine","title":"Assorted Terracotta Figurine","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05893.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7179-head-of-male-votary-figure","title":"Head of male votary figure","description":"Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of white and black pigment\n15.4 x 11.3 x 9.7 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) with traces of white and black pigment 15.4 x 11.3 x 9.7 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 625 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.135 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/290.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4089-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III ware small bowl; wheel-made; shallow with slight carination and everted rim; concave disc base; one horizontal loop handle at rim (missing); dark brown painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior, spiral on base interior; self-slipped; surface buff.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.80 centimetres; Height: 3.10 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III ware small bowl; wheel-made; shallow with slight carination and everted rim; concave disc base; one horizontal loop handle at rim (missing); dark brown painted bands on exterior, rim top and interior, spiral on base interior; self-slipped; surface buff. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.80 centimetres; Height: 3.10 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1191 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4089-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7747-chariot-group","title":"Chariot Group","description":"Chariot group with 4 horses and two riders, plain terracotta","text":"Description: Chariot group with 4 horses and two riders, plain terracotta Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06039.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1303-terracotta-tankard","title":"Terracotta tankard","description":"White slip ware with wide-neck, handle, lattice and chain ornament.\nH. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm)","text":"Description: White slip ware with wide-neck, handle, lattice and chain ornament. H. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 286, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1062 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1062.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2827-chlorite-mortar-or-plate","title":"Chlorite mortar or plate","description":"The bowl is shallow and the lip is nicked.\nDiam. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm)","text":"Description: The bowl is shallow and the lip is nicked. Diam. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1521, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 616, p. 411, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5043 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5043.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1950-limestone-relief","title":"Limestone relief","description":"The relief depicts Herakles rustling the cattle of Geryon. Recognizable by the lionskin falling over his back, the hero stands at the far left. In the upper register, Geryon's three-headed dog has an arrow in one neck. In the lower register, Eurytion, the herdsman, is characterized as uncivilized by his satyrlike features and by the stone and tree that he uses as weapons. Geryon's herd is represented with particular attention to the calves in the foreground and the lead animals that look back. Since this relief as well as the statues of Geryon and Herakles were all found near the temple of Goloi, the question arises whether they were originally associated in some way.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 20 1/2 × 34 3/8 × 2 15/16 in., 98 lb. (52 × 87.3 × 7.5 cm)","text":"Description: The relief depicts Herakles rustling the cattle of Geryon. Recognizable by the lionskin falling over his back, the hero stands at the far left. In the upper register, Geryon's three-headed dog has an arrow in one neck. In the lower register, Eurytion, the herdsman, is characterized as uncivilized by his satyrlike features and by the stone and tree that he uses as weapons. Geryon's herd is represented with particular attention to the calves in the foreground and the lead animals that look back. Since this relief as well as the statues of Geryon and Herakles were all found near the temple of Goloi, the question arises whether they were originally associated in some way. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 20 1/2 × 34 3/8 × 2 15/16 in., 98 lb. (52 × 87.3 × 7.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios, “in the field west of the temple” References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 763, p. 47, pl. XI.6, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pp. 135-37, pl. XII, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXII.912, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1368, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 317, fig. 10.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 171, n. 14, pl. XXXIII:1.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1988. Vol. 4: Eros-Herakles. \"Eurytion II,\" p. 115, no. 49, pl. 61, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 195, no. 27; \"Herakles,\" p. 78, no. 2512, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1994. Vol. 7: Oidipous-Theseus. \"Orthros I,\" p. 106, no. 21, pl. 78, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. Greek God and Heroes in Ancient Cyprus. pp.58-60, fig. 23, Athens: Commerical Bank of Greece.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 192, pp. 127-28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. pp. 219, 221, no. 211, 231, pl. 55c, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Mertens, Joan R. 2010. How to Read Greek Vases. p. 78, fig. 31, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 440, pp. 312-315, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2014. \"Myth into Art: Foreign Impulses and Local Reponses in Archaic Cypriot Sanctuaries.\" The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, Arthur Bernard Knapp and Peter van Dommelen, eds. pp. 290-1, fig. 16.6, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2853 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2853.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3289-limestone-plinth-with-the-remains-of-a-group-of-herakles-and-the-hydra","title":"Limestone plinth with the remains of a group of Herakles and the Hydra","description":"Statue base with the remains of the scene of Herakles and Iolaos fighting the Lernaean Hydra.\nOverall: 4 3/8 × 9 3/8 × 25 in. (11.1 × 23.8 × 63.5 cm)","text":"Description: Statue base with the remains of the scene of Herakles and Iolaos fighting the Lernaean Hydra. Overall: 4 3/8 × 9 3/8 × 25 in. (11.1 × 23.8 × 63.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 510 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.92, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 309, p. 234, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2744 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2744.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2563-terracotta-vase-in-the-shape-of-a-leather-bag","title":"Terracotta vase in the shape of a leather bag","description":"The exuberant shapes and decoration of most Red Polished pottery are quite impractical for domestic purposes and were specifically intended for use as grave goods.\nH. 8 in. (20.3 cm)","text":"Description: The exuberant shapes and decoration of most Red Polished pottery are quite impractical for domestic purposes and were specifically intended for use as grave goods. H. 8 in. (20.3 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVI.820, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 19, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1302 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1302.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1915-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther (Greatest Diameter): 4 13/16in. (12.2cm)","text":"Description:  Other (Greatest Diameter): 4 13/16in. (12.2cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4872, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5482 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5482.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5622-white-painted-v-bowl-(wishbone-handle)","title":"White Painted V bowl (wishbone handle)","description":"White Painted V bowl (wishbone handle)\n Dimensions: 6cm (height)to 10.8 irregular 11.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304303\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Painted V bowl (wishbone handle) Dimensions: 6cm (height)to 10.8 irregular 11.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304303 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.50 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.50 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.50%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.50%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2682-limestone-hand-holding-a-dove","title":"Limestone hand holding a dove","description":"A small right hand holds a dove by the wings. There is a break on the inner surface.\nOverall: 5 1/2 x 3 x 5 7/8 in. (14 x 7.6 x 14.9 cm)","text":"Description: A small right hand holds a dove by the wings. There is a break on the inner surface. Overall: 5 1/2 x 3 x 5 7/8 in. (14 x 7.6 x 14.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.138, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1163, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 295, p. 224, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2719 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2719.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2500-schist-spindle-whorl","title":"Schist spindle whorl","description":"An incised line surrounds the hole in the center. Between two incised lines at the outer edge are oblique strokes.\nH. 3/8 in. (1 cm); Diam.1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: An incised line surrounds the hole in the center. Between two incised lines at the outer edge are oblique strokes. H. 3/8 in. (1 cm); Diam.1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1554, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 597, p. 406, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5005 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5005.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6707-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A White Painted II or III, deep bowl or krater with convex sides, two vertical handles, placed opposite each other and attached close to its rim.  The shape probably imitatged metalic vessels and it is common from the Cypriot Geometric III, The distinctly thin and slightly everted rim may mean that the vessel is from the Cypriot Geometric II period. The bowl has a decoration of a thick brown band on the lower main body and a thin brown band along its rim. The base of the bowl also has a brown band. Two wavy brown lines decorated the area in between the rim and the lower body. The interior of the bowl has decoration of two concentrics,  the interior base is also in brown outline  and a thick brown band is lower to the interior rim. The handles have two middle joints which attach them to the body of the bowl. Parallel brown stripes decorate the handles.  On one side of the bowl, close to the handle a small area is missing. The bowl has been repaired and joined together from different sherds. (Overall: 150 mm x 195 mm x 160 mm; 5 7/8 in x 7 11/16 in x 6 5/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric II; Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: A White Painted II or III, deep bowl or krater with convex sides, two vertical handles, placed opposite each other and attached close to its rim.  The shape probably imitatged metalic vessels and it is common from the Cypriot Geometric III, The distinctly thin and slightly everted rim may mean that the vessel is from the Cypriot Geometric II period. The bowl has a decoration of a thick brown band on the lower main body and a thin brown band along its rim. The base of the bowl also has a brown band. Two wavy brown lines decorated the area in between the rim and the lower body. The interior of the bowl has decoration of two concentrics,  the interior base is also in brown outline  and a thick brown band is lower to the interior rim. The handles have two middle joints which attach them to the body of the bowl. Parallel brown stripes decorate the handles.  On one side of the bowl, close to the handle a small area is missing. The bowl has been repaired and joined together from different sherds. (Overall: 150 mm x 195 mm x 160 mm; 5 7/8 in x 7 11/16 in x 6 5/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric II; Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.23/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2013-limestone-sarcophagus:-the-amathus-sarcophagus","title":"Limestone sarcophagus: the Amathus sarcophagus","description":"The Amathus sarcophagus is arguably the single most important object in the Cesnola Collection and unique among ancient Cypriot sculptures in its monumentality and in the preservation of its polychromy. The primary scenes on the long sides show a procession of chariots escorted by attendants on horseback and followed by foot soldiers. The main personage is probably the driver, who is standing under a parasol in the first chariot. His horses, as the others, are richly caparisoned; his chariot resembles the others also, except that the wheel has fewer spokes. The decoration of the short ends consists of a row of Astarte figures, nude except for their double necklaces and ear caps, and a row of Bes figures. The choice of these two deities, one Near Eastern, the other Egyptian, suggests the importance of procreation to the deceased. The figural panels are framed by a variety of vegetal ornaments, while the gabled lid once featured a pair of sphinxes and a palmette at each end.\nThe sarcophagus probably belonged to one of the kings of Amathus. The procession scenes provide a glimpse into his world. The iconography as a whole, moreover, documents the thorough integration of Greek, Cypriot, and Oriental features in works of high quality at the middle fifth century B.C.\n62 × 90 × 43 in., 2705 lb. (157.5 × 228.6 × 109.2 cm, 1227 kg)","text":"Description: The Amathus sarcophagus is arguably the single most important object in the Cesnola Collection and unique among ancient Cypriot sculptures in its monumentality and in the preservation of its polychromy. The primary scenes on the long sides show a procession of chariots escorted by attendants on horseback and followed by foot soldiers. The main personage is probably the driver, who is standing under a parasol in the first chariot. His horses, as the others, are richly caparisoned; his chariot resembles the others also, except that the wheel has fewer spokes. The decoration of the short ends consists of a row of Astarte figures, nude except for their double necklaces and ear caps, and a row of Bes figures. The choice of these two deities, one Near Eastern, the other Egyptian, suggests the importance of procreation to the deceased. The figural panels are framed by a variety of vegetal ornaments, while the gabled lid once featured a pair of sphinxes and a palmette at each end. The sarcophagus probably belonged to one of the kings of Amathus. The procession scenes provide a glimpse into his world. The iconography as a whole, moreover, documents the thorough integration of Greek, Cypriot, and Oriental features in works of high quality at the middle fifth century B.C. 62 × 90 × 43 in., 2705 lb. (157.5 × 228.6 × 109.2 cm, 1227 kg) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the north necropolis of Amathus Until 1874, Cesnola Collection, excavated by General Cesnola in Amathus, Cyprus; acquired 1874, purchased from General Luigi Palma di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pp. 249ff., pls. 14, 15, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLIX.1184, .1185, pl. CL.1186, .1187, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1912. \"Sarcophagus from Amathus.\" Antike Denkmäler, III(1). pls. 1-4.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1912. \"Recent Accessions and Notes: Sarcophagi from Amathus and Golgoi.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 7(4): pp. 76, 78-79.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1365, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1936[1934]. A Guide to the Collections, Part 1: Ancient and Oriental Art, 2nd edn. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1939. Guide to the Collections: Ancient and Oriental Art--Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Greek and Roman Far Eastern, Near Eastern Oriental Armor, Vol. 1, World's Fair Edition. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bandinelli, Ranuccio Bianchi. 1958. Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica, Classica e Orientale, Vol. 1. pp. 300-2, 748-50, figs. 434, 945, Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.Bandinelli, Ranuccio Bianchi. 1958. Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica, Classica e Orientale, Vol. 2. pp. 66, 636, figs. 112, 865, Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.McCann, Anna Marguerite. 1978. Roman Sarcophagi in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 16-7, fig. 2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 3, pp. 169-70. Paul Aströms Förlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1986. Vol. 3: Atherion-Eros. \"Bes,\" p. 105, no. 96; \"Bes (Cypri et in Phoenicia),\" p. 110, no. 25, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1987. Greece and Rome. no. 5, pp. 18-19, 21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Howard Kathleen. 1994. Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide: Works of Art Selected by Philippe De Montebello. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 1995. \"Une tête de Bès chypriote au musée de Cannes.\" Cahier du Centre d' Etudes Chypriotes, 23. p. 6, fig. 6.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 330, pp. 201-4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): no. 3: 20, fig. 9.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 2000. \"The New Galleries of Cypriot Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Apollo, 152:Hendrix, Elizabeth. 2001. \"Polychromy on the Amathus Sarcophagus: A \"Rare Gem of Art.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 36. pp. 43-58, figs. 3-8.Crouwel, Joost H. 2002. \"Chariots in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Selected Writings on Chariots, Other Early Vehicles, Riding and Harness, Peter Raulwing, ed. pp. 149, 155, 157, 158, pl. 21, Leiden: Brill.Petit, Thierry. 2004. \"Images de la royauté amathousienne: Le sarcophage d'Amathonte.\" Iconographie impériale, iconographie royale, iconographie des élites dans le monde gréco-romain, Yves Perrin and Professor Thierry Petit, eds. pp. 49-96, figs. 1-4, Saint-Étienne: Université de Saint-Etienne.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 98-9, fig. 94, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Petit, Thierry. 2006. \"“Oedip et le Chéubin”.\" Kernos: Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique, 19: p. 326 n 47.Petit, Thierry. 2006. \"Malika: L'identité composite du Dieu-Roi d'Amathonte sur le sarcophage de New York.\" Identités croisées en un milieu méditerranéen, le cas de Chypre : Antiquité-Moyen âge pp. 63-99, figs. 1-4.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 294, pp. 252-53, 464-65, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Centre D'etudes Chypriotes. 2007. \"Tamassos and Amathous - Afterlife and Apotheosis.\" Cahier du Centre d' Études Chypriotes, 37. pp. 219-20, 230, fig. 13.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2012. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide. p. 67, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 490, p. 353-63, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Satraki, Anna. 2013. \"The Iconography of Basileis in Archaic and Classical Cyprus: Manifestations of Royal Power in the Visual Record.\" Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 370: pp. 132, 136, fig. 7.Papantoniou, Giorgos. 2013. \"Cypriot Autonomous Polities at the Crossroads of Empire: The Imprint of a Transformed Islandscape in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods.\" Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 370: pp. 173-74, 176, n. 13.Tassignon, Isabelle. 2013. \"Le \"Seigneur aux lions\" d'Amathonte : étude d'iconographie et d'histoire des religions des statues trouvées sur l'agora.\" Études Chypriotes, 18: p. 21, fig. 9.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2014. \"À Propos Du Sarcophage D'Amathonte.\" Cahier du Centre d' Études Chypriotes , 44. pp. 385-98, figs. a-c, n. 1.Faegersten, Fanni and Carolina Lopez-Ruiz. 2023. \"Beyond “Volute Capitals”: Materials, Meaning, and Adaptations of a Phoenician Motif.\" Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies, 11, (2-3): pp. 244, 246, fig. 14. Accession Number: 74.51.2453 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2453.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7895-free-field-bird-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Bird Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe (Jug) decorated with a large Free Field Bichrome bird and geometric motifs, interesting spout shape","text":"Description: Oinochoe (Jug) decorated with a large Free Field Bichrome bird and geometric motifs, interesting spout shape Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05546.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4027-base-ring-bull-figurine","title":"Base Ring Bull Figurine","description":"Hand-made terracotta hollow bull figurine in Base-Ring II pottery; applied ears, pellet eyes and tail; long prominent dew-lap; grey clay with no sign of slip or paint; clay shaved with a tool; small incision in genital region is probably damage during production.\nDimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres at head ; Length: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; shaved; painted","text":"Description: Hand-made terracotta hollow bull figurine in Base-Ring II pottery; applied ears, pellet eyes and tail; long prominent dew-lap; grey clay with no sign of slip or paint; clay shaved with a tool; small incision in genital region is probably damage during production. Dimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres at head ; Length: 9 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; shaved; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4027-base-ring-bull-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4410-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a high splaying foot; wide neck, flaring outwards to an everted rim, slightly chamfered on the inside surface; sinuous strap handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay with small white inclusions, and similar slip, decorated in matt black-purple paint: bands on the body, junction of shoulder and neck and inside the rim, ladder pattern on the handles, groups of small triangles on the rim, lower part of body and foot is in solid black.\nDimensions: Height: 15.80 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid-biconical body on a high splaying foot; wide neck, flaring outwards to an everted rim, slightly chamfered on the inside surface; sinuous strap handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay with small white inclusions, and similar slip, decorated in matt black-purple paint: bands on the body, junction of shoulder and neck and inside the rim, ladder pattern on the handles, groups of small triangles on the rim, lower part of body and foot is in solid black. Dimensions: Height: 15.80 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.401 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4410-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4457-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Large pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; tall wide concave neck with a large flaring everted rim; pair of large opposing loop handles; jar; two vertical handles on shoulder; black banded decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 43 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Large pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; tall wide concave neck with a large flaring everted rim; pair of large opposing loop handles; jar; two vertical handles on shoulder; black banded decoration. Dimensions: Height: 43 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.441 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4457-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8325-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"unique limestone statue of person sitting, detailed shoes can be seen","text":"Description: unique limestone statue of person sitting, detailed shoes can be seen Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07363.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8626-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black on Red Flask","description":"Flask or jug in black on red ware style with geometric patterns","text":"Description: Flask or jug in black on red ware style with geometric patterns Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07696.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7622-female-idol-of-the-base-ring-goods","title":"Female idol of the base ring goods","description":"Female idol of the base ring goods statuette of a standing, undressed woman who holds a child.The surface edited with an instrument.Long hook nose, no sign of a mouth, large flattened balls as eyes with a pressed circle to indicate eyeballs.Large, flat ears;They are pierced twice for earrings, which probably consisted of another material.Long, cylindrical neck.The arms are quite short and thin, with grooved fingers.Both are angled to the chest and hold a very small child whose pointed face rests near the left breast.Both arms of the child are stretched out on the chest of the woman;His fingers are indicated by grooves.The woman's breasts are small and painted.Exaggerated wide hips.The legs are close together and taper strongly against the feet that are shown without giving details.Runs around the mother's neck.Roined lines surround the large triangle of shame, which is filled with horizontal rows of sloping, parallel grooves.The back is undecorated.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 21,8 cm","text":"Description: Female idol of the base ring goods statuette of a standing, undressed woman who holds a child.The surface edited with an instrument.Long hook nose, no sign of a mouth, large flattened balls as eyes with a pressed circle to indicate eyeballs.Large, flat ears;They are pierced twice for earrings, which probably consisted of another material.Long, cylindrical neck.The arms are quite short and thin, with grooved fingers.Both are angled to the chest and hold a very small child whose pointed face rests near the left breast.Both arms of the child are stretched out on the chest of the woman;His fingers are indicated by grooves.The woman's breasts are small and painted.Exaggerated wide hips.The legs are close together and taper strongly against the feet that are shown without giving details.Runs around the mother's neck.Roined lines surround the large triangle of shame, which is filled with horizontal rows of sloping, parallel grooves.The back is undecorated.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 21,8 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ludolf, Graf, Emanuel, Madrid;1879 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1342 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7622-female_idol_of_the_base_ring_goods.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1380-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Male figure holding a bird.\nH. 28 1/4 x 7 1/2 x 6 in. (71.8 x 19.1 x 15.2 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure holding a bird. H. 28 1/4 x 7 1/2 x 6 in. (71.8 x 19.1 x 15.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 460 - 425 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.813, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1072, p. 164, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 117, pp. 44, 115, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2674 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2674.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3382-bronze-tanged-spear-head","title":"Bronze Tanged Spear-Head","description":"Bronze tanged spear-head; cast and hammered; prominent mid-rib; long tang twisted back on itself at the top; roubded shoulder with cuts junction of tang with blade making for a 'heart-shaped' appearance.\nDimensions: Length: 26 centimetres; Weight: 170.62 centimetres; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres blade ; Thickness: 1.10 centimetres mid-rib ; Width: 4 centimetres max (shoulder) \nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze tanged spear-head; cast and hammered; prominent mid-rib; long tang twisted back on itself at the top; roubded shoulder with cuts junction of tang with blade making for a 'heart-shaped' appearance. Dimensions: Length: 26 centimetres; Weight: 170.62 centimetres; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres blade ; Thickness: 1.10 centimetres mid-rib ; Width: 4 centimetres max (shoulder) Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1903,1215.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3382-bronze-tanged-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1456-terracotta-bowl","title":"Terracotta bowl","description":"Horned handle and sinuous band in relief ending in snakes' heads.\nH. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) diameter 6 5/8 in. (16.8 cm)","text":"Description: Horned handle and sinuous band in relief ending in snakes' heads. H. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) diameter 6 5/8 in. (16.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 363, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 55, p. 41, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 73, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum. Accession Number: 74.51.1255 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1255.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1756-standing-tambourine-player","title":"Standing tambourine player","description":"The figurine, of uncertain gender, is in the Kamelarga style. It is wheel-made and hollow, with a cylindrical body that flares at the bottom. The head is mold-made, the arms handmade\nH. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, of uncertain gender, is in the Kamelarga style. It is wheel-made and hollow, with a cylindrical body that flares at the bottom. The head is mold-made, the arms handmade H. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VI.39, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 281, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2031, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 205, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(A). no. 24, p. 71, pl. XLVIII.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 231, p. 149, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 230, pp. 134-35, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1680 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1680.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8186-astarte-type-figure","title":"Astarte Type Figure","description":"Stylized astarte style terracotta figure with bottle like body and head.","text":"Description: Stylized astarte style terracotta figure with bottle like body and head. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07215.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2223-micaceous-shist-whetstone-or-polisher","title":"Micaceous shist whetstone or polisher","description":"Polisher.\nOverall: W.:5/8 x L.:2 3/8 x T.:5/8 in. (1.6 x 6 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description: Polisher. Overall: W.:5/8 x L.:2 3/8 x T.:5/8 in. (1.6 x 6 x 1.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1513, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 628, p. 413, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5032 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5032.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4719-red-slip-ware-bowl","title":"Red Slip Ware Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; deep body with slightly convex sides, carinated lower part on a raised disc base; plain rim; red-orange clay with numerous white inclusions, covered in a matt red slip inside and out (eroded in many places).\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; deep body with slightly convex sides, carinated lower part on a raised disc base; plain rim; red-orange clay with numerous white inclusions, covered in a matt red slip inside and out (eroded in many places). Dimensions: Diameter: 10.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip II Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.384 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4719-red-slip-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7689-bearded-man","title":"Bearded man","description":"Bearded man\nH. 40,5 cm","text":"Description: Bearded man H. 40,5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Dovnik, Mechitarian Father;1857 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7689-bearded_man.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5790-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White juglet","description":"Plain White juglet\n Dimensions: 10.3cm (height)5.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304357\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Plain White juglet Dimensions: 10.3cm (height)5.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304357 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (settlement site) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.29 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.29 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.29%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.29%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7685-amphoriskos-of-the-black-on-red-ii-(iv)-goods","title":"Amphoriskos of the Black on Red II (IV) goods","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ludolf, Graf, Emmanuel, Madrid;1879 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1542 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7685-amphoriskos_of_the_black_on_red_ii_iv_goods.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3965-chloritite-bull-cylinder-seal","title":"Chloritite Bull Cylinder Seal","description":"Fe-rich chloritite cylinder seal; engraved with a bull being attacked by three lions; engraving shallow and worn; hole drilled through long axis; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.70 centimetres; Length: 1.90 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; ground; polished; drilled","text":"Description: Fe-rich chloritite cylinder seal; engraved with a bull being attacked by three lions; engraving shallow and worn; hole drilled through long axis; ground and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.70 centimetres; Length: 1.90 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; ground; polished; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1966,1103.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3965-chloritite-bull-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8731-limeston-head","title":"Limeston head","description":"Egyptian inspired damaged and worn limestone head","text":"Description: Egyptian inspired damaged and worn limestone head Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 450 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07809.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7887-jar-with-tripod-base","title":"Jar with tripod base","description":"Jar with small tripod base, geometric patterns and crude free field plant motifs on sides, broken handles","text":"Description: Jar with small tripod base, geometric patterns and crude free field plant motifs on sides, broken handles Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05537.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8377-neolithic-stone-bowl","title":"Neolithic Stone Bowl","description":"deep bowl used for food production, cooking or other","text":"Description: deep bowl used for food production, cooking or other Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07426.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4561-bichrome-ware-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Ware Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body with straight neck and plain trefoil lip; low ring base; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay with many reddish inclusions; buff slip or self-slip with black and red painted decoration; two groups of vertical concentric bands (red on the outside, black within) framing a bull's eye motif on each side of the spout and handle; below spout is a stylised lotus flower flanked by pairs of concentrics in black paint above a circular, shield-like disc of black and red bands with pair of concentric below; black bands around junction of shoulder and neck and shoulder and handle and below the spout; on the handle a ladder-like motif in black; part of the lower body has been partly restored from sherds.\nDimensions: Height: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; self-slip (?); wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body with straight neck and plain trefoil lip; low ring base; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay with many reddish inclusions; buff slip or self-slip with black and red painted decoration; two groups of vertical concentric bands (red on the outside, black within) framing a bull's eye motif on each side of the spout and handle; below spout is a stylised lotus flower flanked by pairs of concentrics in black paint above a circular, shield-like disc of black and red bands with pair of concentric below; black bands around junction of shoulder and neck and shoulder and handle and below the spout; on the handle a ladder-like motif in black; part of the lower body has been partly restored from sherds. Dimensions: Height: 24 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; self-slip (?); wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.369 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4561-bichrome-ware-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7193-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n9.2 x 4.5 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 9.2 x 4.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/304.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7468-cypro-geometric-bowl","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bowl","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bowl, circa 1000-750 B. C. , black and red paint decoration on creme ground; twin vertical handles, extremely shallow ring base. Bowl 4. 5 in. diameter. Thin and well made. One handle re-attached; light wear and resulting paint losses.\n Sale Price: $160","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bowl, circa 1000-750 B. C. , black and red paint decoration on creme ground; twin vertical handles, extremely shallow ring base. Bowl 4. 5 in. diameter. Thin and well made. One handle re-attached; light wear and resulting paint losses. Sale Price: $160 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/165.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8024-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05716.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2942-silver-cuff-or-bracelet","title":"Silver cuff or bracelet","description":"Richly engraved.\nDiam.: 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm)","text":"Description: Richly engraved. Diam.: 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3271, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3271 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3271.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3698-bronze-riveted-dagger","title":"Bronze Riveted Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger; slightly convex on one face, flat on the other; single rivet at base; cast and hammered; end of blade tip missing.\nDimensions: Length: 17.10 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.20 centimetres; Width: 2.10 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; riveted; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger; slightly convex on one face, flat on the other; single rivet at base; cast and hammered; end of blade tip missing. Dimensions: Length: 17.10 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.20 centimetres; Width: 2.10 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; riveted; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1507 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3698-bronze-riveted-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2323-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a wick rest; flaring rim, with rounded lip; broad, open body; undefined, convex base.\n\nIntact.\nOverall: 1 5/8 x 5 5/8 in. (4.1 x 14.3 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a wick rest; flaring rim, with rounded lip; broad, open body; undefined, convex base.  Intact. Overall: 1 5/8 x 5 5/8 in. (4.1 x 14.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2503, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 10, p. 40-41, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1895 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1895.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2246-copper-ingot","title":"Copper ingot","description":"Cyprus is thought to have been the main producer of copper in the Late Bronze Age, although very few ingots, apart from miniature votive ingots, have been found there. Ingots of this characteristic shape were made only in the Late Bronze Age and seem to be the usual form in which pure copper was transported as a raw material to the ports of the eastern Mediterranean. Copper was mixed with tin, usually in a nine-to-one ration, to make finished bronze objects such as the adjacent stand (74.51.5684). The ingot's irregular surface was produced as the pure copper cooled in the open mold in which the metal was cast. The sheer weight of the ingot, approximately sixty-three pounds, is testimony to the large scale of the copper industry at this time and the bulk quantities of copper that were being exchanged. The discovery off the coast of Anatolia at Ulu Burun of a Late Bronze Age shipwreck with a cargo of over ten tons of Cypriot copper ingots provides remarkable confirmation of the extensive international metals trade in which Cyprus clearly played an important role.\nWidth: 14 3/8 in. (36.5 cm) Length: 17 1/2 in. (44.5 cm) Weight: 63 lb. (28.6 kg)","text":"Description: Cyprus is thought to have been the main producer of copper in the Late Bronze Age, although very few ingots, apart from miniature votive ingots, have been found there. Ingots of this characteristic shape were made only in the Late Bronze Age and seem to be the usual form in which pure copper was transported as a raw material to the ports of the eastern Mediterranean. Copper was mixed with tin, usually in a nine-to-one ration, to make finished bronze objects such as the adjacent stand (74.51.5684). The ingot's irregular surface was produced as the pure copper cooled in the open mold in which the metal was cast. The sheer weight of the ingot, approximately sixty-three pounds, is testimony to the large scale of the copper industry at this time and the bulk quantities of copper that were being exchanged. The discovery off the coast of Anatolia at Ulu Burun of a Late Bronze Age shipwreck with a cargo of over ten tons of Cypriot copper ingots provides remarkable confirmation of the extensive international metals trade in which Cyprus clearly played an important role. Width: 14 3/8 in. (36.5 cm) Length: 17 1/2 in. (44.5 cm) Weight: 63 lb. (28.6 kg) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to come from Asia Minor [Until 1911, with Ioannis Kallisperis, Athens]; acquired in 1911, purchased from I. Kallisperis. References: Richter, Gisela M. A. 1912. \"Department of Classical Art: Recent Accessions.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 7(5): p. 98.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1810, pp. 456-57, New York: Gilliss Press.Wheeler, Tamara Stech, Robert Maddin, and Prof. James Muhly. 1975. \"Ingots and the Bronze Age Copper Trade in the Mediterranean: A Progress Report.\" Expedition, 17 (4): pp. 31-39.DeJesus, Prentiss S. 1976. \"Report on the analyses of the 'Makaraska' tool.\" Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici, 17: p. 230, Note 43.Mertens, Joan R. 1985. \"Greek Bronzes in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 43(2): p. 8.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 12, fig. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): p. 19, fig. 4.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 259, pp. 225, 457, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 11.140.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/11.140.7.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5385-limestone-woman-statuette","title":"Limestone Woman Statuette","description":"Head of a limestone statuette of a woman originally wearing kalathos headdress (now lost, though traces survive showing it was painted black) and pendent earrings (painted yellow), probably an image of a deity, votary or priestess wavy hair; red, black and yellow painted detail.\nDimensions: Height: 2.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Head of a limestone statuette of a woman originally wearing kalathos headdress (now lost, though traces survive showing it was painted black) and pendent earrings (painted yellow), probably an image of a deity, votary or priestess wavy hair; red, black and yellow painted detail. Dimensions: Height: 2.50 centimetres max Object Type: statuette Techniques: painted Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Idalion (?) Found/Acquired: Golgoi (?) Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia (?) Accession Number: 1866,0101.312 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5385-limestone-woman-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8652-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of man, archaic","text":"Description: Head of man, archaic Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07726.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5702-red-polished-iii-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished III Gourd Juglet","description":"Red Polished III Gourd Juglet\n Dimensions: 12.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308750\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished III Gourd Juglet Dimensions: 12.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308750 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (possibly tomb 2 or 20) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.11 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.11 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.11%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.11%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3953-green-chlorite-tripodic-mortar","title":"Green Chlorite Tripodic Mortar","description":"Green chlorite tripodic mortar; probable burning on rim; shallow dish interior with rounded base;  legs square in section at base; widening slightly to body join.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.30 centimetres; Height: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: mortar\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: Green chlorite tripodic mortar; probable burning on rim; shallow dish interior with rounded base;  legs square in section at base; widening slightly to body join. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.30 centimetres; Height: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: mortar Techniques: ground Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.962 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3953-green-chlorite-tripodic-mortar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7619-throne-goddess-(astarte)","title":"Throne goddess (Astarte?)","description":"Throne goddess (Astarte?) In the course of the 9th century BCBC was populated by Phoenician immigrants, the Astarte, the goddess of fertility, love and death, built a sanctuary.The cult image of this oriental deity is presumably preserved in the lower lifetime limestone statue of a seated woman.The armrests of the throne male are worn by winged sphingen, the companions of the Astarte, who are trained in their front parts as clad male full figures.The goddess, with spirals and in a long robe, is richly decorated: the heavy necklace and the artistically educated earrings based on the model of forged trailers are characteristic of Cyprus.Through the block-shaped structure of the figure, the idol-like character and the characteristic head design, which is based on archaic-east Greek models, the throneing goddess embodies the independent Cypric mixture, which in the 6th century BC.BC developed under Egyptian, Oriental and Greek influences.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (A. Bernhard-Walcher)\nH. 81 cm, B. 54 cm, T. 43 cm","text":"Description: Throne goddess (Astarte?) In the course of the 9th century BCBC was populated by Phoenician immigrants, the Astarte, the goddess of fertility, love and death, built a sanctuary.The cult image of this oriental deity is presumably preserved in the lower lifetime limestone statue of a seated woman.The armrests of the throne male are worn by winged sphingen, the companions of the Astarte, who are trained in their front parts as clad male full figures.The goddess, with spirals and in a long robe, is richly decorated: the heavy necklace and the artistically educated earrings based on the model of forged trailers are characteristic of Cyprus.Through the block-shaped structure of the figure, the idol-like character and the characteristic head design, which is based on archaic-east Greek models, the throneing goddess embodies the independent Cypric mixture, which in the 6th century BC.BC developed under Egyptian, Oriental and Greek influences.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (A. Bernhard-Walcher) H. 81 cm, B. 54 cm, T. 43 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Popper by Podhragy, Leopold, Vienna;former Count Anton von Prokesch-East;1936 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 1548 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7619-throne_goddess_astarte.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1330-terracotta-statuette-of-cradle-and-infant","title":"Terracotta statuette of cradle and infant","description":"Some figurines of infants in cradles were buried in tombs, probably as symbols of regeneration.\n6 15/16 in., 7.4oz. (17.6 cm, 0.2 kg) Other: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm) Width: 2 3/8 in. (6.1 cm)","text":"Description: Some figurines of infants in cradles were buried in tombs, probably as symbols of regeneration. 6 15/16 in., 7.4oz. (17.6 cm, 0.2 kg) Other: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm) Width: 2 3/8 in. (6.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. II.7, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 3, p. 1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2005, p. 334, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1976. The Civilization of Prehistoric Cyprus. no. 101, p. 130, Athens: Ekdotike Athenon.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 66, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 3, p. 7, pl. V.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 1. no. WHP.ca.3, pl. CXXXVII.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. pp. 76-77, 83, fig. 1, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 7, pp. 22-23, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. p. 196, fig. 252, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 265, pp. 228, 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 4, pp. 18, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus : Crossroads of Civilization : Guide to the exhibition p. 52, London: DeArtcom.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog no. 021, p. 246, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.1536 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1536.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3867-black-chloritite-griffin-seal","title":"Black Chloritite Griffin Seal","description":"Cylinder seal in black chloritite engraved with a seated griffin guarding a sacred tree; the animal has one wing in the air above the body, the other is by its side; the tree has a ray-like projections from the top and schematic fruit on each side; the seal is perforated through the centre for attachment to a ring or other suspension.\nDimensions: Length: 2.10 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Cylinder seal in black chloritite engraved with a seated griffin guarding a sacred tree; the animal has one wing in the air above the body, the other is by its side; the tree has a ray-like projections from the top and schematic fruit on each side; the seal is perforated through the centre for attachment to a ring or other suspension. Dimensions: Length: 2.10 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3867-black-chloritite-griffin-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7415-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , wide spout with one handle, the bulbous body having incised linear decoration with remnants of white fill. 4 in. Scratch; tiny chip at rim.\n Sale Price: $250","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , wide spout with one handle, the bulbous body having incised linear decoration with remnants of white fill. 4 in. Scratch; tiny chip at rim. Sale Price: $250 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/112.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5199-yellow-limestone-female-head","title":"Yellow Limestone Female Head","description":"Yellowish limestone head of a female figure; painted. Cut off at neck (smooth cut, sawn off in modern times?), chipped in various places (nose, ears, eyes, hair…). The face is roundish-oval in shape. The large eyes are protruding and pointed at the outer edges. The slim mouth is smiling; the ears are very small with the left one set higher, making the face look asymmetrical. The head cloth is separated from the forehead by means of a small step, which when seen in profile is slightly dented inwards at this point. At the lower edge of the neck a thick pearl necklace is visible; the back of the head is flat.  Very faint traces of red paint on the sides and at back of the hair and between the necklace's pearls, but also at the (modern) cut surface of the neck, hence doubful if ancient.\nDimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres; Width: 5.60 centimetres; Depth: 4.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.3)\nTechniques: carved; painted; sawn","text":"Description: Yellowish limestone head of a female figure; painted. Cut off at neck (smooth cut, sawn off in modern times?), chipped in various places (nose, ears, eyes, hair…). The face is roundish-oval in shape. The large eyes are protruding and pointed at the outer edges. The slim mouth is smiling; the ears are very small with the left one set higher, making the face look asymmetrical. The head cloth is separated from the forehead by means of a small step, which when seen in profile is slightly dented inwards at this point. At the lower edge of the neck a thick pearl necklace is visible; the back of the head is flat.  Very faint traces of red paint on the sides and at back of the hair and between the necklace's pearls, but also at the (modern) cut surface of the neck, hence doubful if ancient. Dimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres; Width: 5.60 centimetres; Depth: 4.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.3) Techniques: carved; painted; sawn Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5199-yellow-limestone-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4745-bronze-lamp-stand","title":"Bronze Lamp Stand","description":"Top of a bronze lamp-stand, apparently made in one piece: cylindrical socket with mouldings at the top and bottom, with a narrower octagonal cylinder above, which has two inverted calices and supports a disc, from which rise three elongated leaves joined by a ring. Remains of the wooden shaft survive in the socket.\nDimensions: Height: 23.80 centimetres; Weight: 1100 grammes; Width: 11.90 centimetres; Depth: 11.80 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Top of a bronze lamp-stand, apparently made in one piece: cylindrical socket with mouldings at the top and bottom, with a narrower octagonal cylinder above, which has two inverted calices and supports a disc, from which rise three elongated leaves joined by a ring. Remains of the wooden shaft survive in the socket. Dimensions: Height: 23.80 centimetres; Weight: 1100 grammes; Width: 11.90 centimetres; Depth: 11.80 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand Techniques: cast Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.240 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4745-bronze-lamp-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7161-fragmentary-figure-of-draped-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of draped male votary","description":"Limestone\n31 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 31 cm Period:  Date: 575 - 575 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/272.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5437-limestone-goddess-statuette","title":"Limestone Goddess Statuette","description":"Lower part of a limestone statuette of a female (?) wearing a long pleated tunic, possibly an image of the Great Goddess of Cyprus/Artemis holding a torch (see GR 1883,1-3.140); the statuette sits on a low base.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max \nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Lower part of a limestone statuette of a female (?) wearing a long pleated tunic, possibly an image of the Great Goddess of Cyprus/Artemis holding a torch (see GR 1883,1-3.140); the statuette sits on a low base. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 2009,5010.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5437-limestone-goddess-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6558-human-remains:-skeletal","title":"Human Remains: Skeletal","description":"Human Remains: Skeletal: Fragmentary and incomplete remains of human skeleton, possibly from more than one individual.\n\nNo notes about the tombs findings are included in the museum's archive of the excavation. The publication of the tombs of Skales from the the 2008 and 2011 excavations (Vassos Karageorgis and Efstathios Raptou) concludes that there are often more than one burials in the tombs, often up to 7 individuals, male and female and when subadults were included were often accompanied by an adult. Human remains were found in various areas of the chamber tomb and often within large amphoras and some had traces of fire from the cremation. Many of the tombs had been disturbed even during the antiquity. - Made of Human Bone Culture: Iron Age","text":"Description: Human Remains: Skeletal: Fragmentary and incomplete remains of human skeleton, possibly from more than one individual.  No notes about the tombs findings are included in the museum's archive of the excavation. The publication of the tombs of Skales from the the 2008 and 2011 excavations (Vassos Karageorgis and Efstathios Raptou) concludes that there are often more than one burials in the tombs, often up to 7 individuals, male and female and when subadults were included were often accompanied by an adult. Human remains were found in various areas of the chamber tomb and often within large amphoras and some had traces of fire from the cremation. Many of the tombs had been disturbed even during the antiquity. - Made of Human Bone Culture: Iron Age Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, Division of Finds, Owned from: 1955, Donation (by Excavation Subscription), Owned until: 1956 References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988 Accession Number: 56.217.61 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.61/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6040-copper-tweezers","title":"Copper tweezers","description":"Copper tweezers\n Dimensions: 12cm preserved (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304334\n Object Type: tool or implement > tweezers; tool or implement > pincers","text":"Description: Copper tweezers Dimensions: 12cm preserved (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304334 Object Type: tool or implement > tweezers; tool or implement > pincers Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1395 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1395.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4870-cypriot-tambourine-priestess","title":"Cypriot Tambourine Priestess","description":"Terracotta mould-made figure plaque of female tambourine player in priestess dress of a Cypriot style. Face is damaged. Red-brown fabric with grey core, abundant quartz, mica, grey and organic vesicles inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres; Thickness: 3 centimetres; Width: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nSeries: Thomas P-F.2\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta mould-made figure plaque of female tambourine player in priestess dress of a Cypriot style. Face is damaged. Red-brown fabric with grey core, abundant quartz, mica, grey and organic vesicles inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres; Thickness: 3 centimetres; Width: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Series: Thomas P-F.2 Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4870-cypriot-tambourine-priestess.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8326-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone statue of man standing straight, votive","text":"Description: Limestone statue of man standing straight, votive Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07364.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5104-bichrome-amphora","title":"Bichrome Amphora","description":"Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome ware; wheelmade; ovoid body on a ring base; narrow neck; made of buff clay decorated with black and purple painted decoration: lattice-pattern on body and horizontal bands above and below.\nDimensions: Height: 19.70 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome ware; wheelmade; ovoid body on a ring base; narrow neck; made of buff clay decorated with black and purple painted decoration: lattice-pattern on body and horizontal bands above and below. Dimensions: Height: 19.70 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.739 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5104-bichrome-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2744-bronze-bull's-head","title":"Bronze bull's head","description":"Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island.\nThe tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin.\nH. to tip of horns 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm)","text":"Description: Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island. The tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin. H. to tip of horns 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4759, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1184, pp. 349-50, New York: Gilliss Press.Liepmann, Ursula. 1968. \"Fragmente eines Dreifusses aus Zypern in New York und Berlin.\" Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, 83: pp. 39-57.Rolley, Claude and Olivier Masson. 1971. \"Un bronze de Delphe à inscription chypriote syllabique.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 299 n. 12.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 719e, pp. 337, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 278, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5619 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5619.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4090-white-painted-wheelmade-bowl","title":"White Painted Wheelmade Bowl","description":"Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III shallow bowl; wheel-made; rim slightly flaring with flat top; single horizontal loop handle at rim; disc base; light buff slip; decorated with purple painted bands on interior and exterior; purple band at rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres; Height: 5.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery White Painted Wheelmade III shallow bowl; wheel-made; rim slightly flaring with flat top; single horizontal loop handle at rim; disc base; light buff slip; decorated with purple painted bands on interior and exterior; purple band at rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres; Height: 5.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.921 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4090-white-painted-wheelmade-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6510-amphora-fragments","title":"Amphora Fragments","description":"Amphora Fragments: A large amphora restored from different sherds. The amphora has a ring base, a tall and round body with a cylindrical tall neck, an everted flat topped rim and a pair of short vertical loop handles attached above the widerst body.  It is decorated in the White Painted III  or II type with matt brown circular bands along the base, the middle and upper body and the neck. In between the circular bands of the middle body there are two zig zag parallel lines in brown paint  from one handle to the other. On the shoulder of the amphora just below the neck there are three narrow panels of a brown stacked chevrons framed by with three vertical lines on each side of the panel. The top of the wide rim has parallel brown lines and the edge of its interior is also painted in dark brown. The handles are painted in dark brown and their shape is also shadowed on the shoulder of the amphora. The clay is thick walled, gritty and buff brown and it was evenly fired medium hard. The surface has a plain finish. Five sherds from the same amphora are kept separately. (Overall: 505 mm x 480 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Amphora Fragments: A large amphora restored from different sherds. The amphora has a ring base, a tall and round body with a cylindrical tall neck, an everted flat topped rim and a pair of short vertical loop handles attached above the widerst body.  It is decorated in the White Painted III  or II type with matt brown circular bands along the base, the middle and upper body and the neck. In between the circular bands of the middle body there are two zig zag parallel lines in brown paint  from one handle to the other. On the shoulder of the amphora just below the neck there are three narrow panels of a brown stacked chevrons framed by with three vertical lines on each side of the panel. The top of the wide rim has parallel brown lines and the edge of its interior is also painted in dark brown. The handles are painted in dark brown and their shape is also shadowed on the shoulder of the amphora. The clay is thick walled, gritty and buff brown and it was evenly fired medium hard. The surface has a plain finish. Five sherds from the same amphora are kept separately. (Overall: 505 mm x 480 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988<br… Accession Number: 56.217.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.37/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5670-white-painted-iv-round-bottomed-jug-with-cut-away-spout","title":"White Painted IV round bottomed jug with cut-away spout","description":"White Painted IV round bottomed jug with cut-away spout\n Dimensions: 14.4cm (height)8.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303991\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted IV round bottomed jug with cut-away spout Dimensions: 14.4cm (height)8.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303991 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.324 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.324.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5051-\"terracotta-duck-figurine\"","title":"\"Terracotta Duck Figurine\"","description":"Terracotta figurine of a duck; hollow conical body with a fan-tail and legs; short neck with a schematised head; made of buff clay decorated with orange and black paint: bands on the body, face and tail, the eyes detailed in black.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a duck; hollow conical body with a fan-tail and legs; short neck with a schematised head; made of buff clay decorated with orange and black paint: bands on the body, face and tail, the eyes detailed in black. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.518 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5051-terracotta-duck-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3742-base-ring-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or spindle bottle in Base Ring ware; hand-made; spindle-shaped body on a conical ring base; curving shoulders; tall narrow neck with an everted rim; strap handle from shoulder to mid-neck with neck-ridge when they join; made of fine bugg clay with a burnished surface fired orange to brown; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (IX a or b)\nTechniques: handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or spindle bottle in Base Ring ware; hand-made; spindle-shaped body on a conical ring base; curving shoulders; tall narrow neck with an everted rim; strap handle from shoulder to mid-neck with neck-ridge when they join; made of fine bugg clay with a burnished surface fired orange to brown; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (IX a or b) Techniques: handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1971,1004.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3742-base-ring-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5307-terracotta-kalathos-figurine","title":"Terracotta Kalathos Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a woman with outstretched arms and wearing a kalathos, a votary or priestess or perhaps a deity; mould-made; vestigial arms; traces of red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 21.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: painted; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a woman with outstretched arms and wearing a kalathos, a votary or priestess or perhaps a deity; mould-made; vestigial arms; traces of red paint. Dimensions: Height: 21.70 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: painted; mould-made Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1969,0210.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5307-terracotta-kalathos-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6768-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Red Polished ware gourd juglet; Piriform body with rounded base and cylindrical neck narrowing to round mouth. Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware gourd juglet; Piriform body with rounded base and cylindrical neck narrowing to round mouth. Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/7.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7324-cypriot-bronze-age-diminutive-flask","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Diminutive Flask","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Diminutive Flask, circa 1500-1400 B. C. , one handle form with a flat base; red paint decoration consisting of hatch and zig-zag patterns. 3. 5 in. Wear to paint; small chip to rim.\n Sale Price: $190","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Diminutive Flask, circa 1500-1400 B. C. , one handle form with a flat base; red paint decoration consisting of hatch and zig-zag patterns. 3. 5 in. Wear to paint; small chip to rim. Sale Price: $190 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1500 - 1400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/21.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4199-bronze-double-hammer","title":"Bronze Double Hammer","description":"Bronze double hammer; rectangular shape, bulging slightly in centre for socket; socket round and plain; ends flattened; cast in a two-piece mould; probably for use in bronze working; split and distorted by oxidation.\nDimensions: Length: 13.10 centimetres; Thickness: 2.30 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: hammer\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze double hammer; rectangular shape, bulging slightly in centre for socket; socket round and plain; ends flattened; cast in a two-piece mould; probably for use in bronze working; split and distorted by oxidation. Dimensions: Length: 13.10 centimetres; Thickness: 2.30 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: hammer Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1468 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4199-bronze-double-hammer.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6030-black-punctured-juglet-(tell-el-yahudiyeh-ware)","title":"Black punctured Juglet (Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware)","description":"Black punctured Juglet (Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware)\n Dimensions: 11.8cm (height)8.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304302\n Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black punctured Juglet (Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware) Dimensions: 11.8cm (height)8.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304302 Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.31 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.31 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.31%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.31%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2732-limestone-cornice-with-a-lion’s-head","title":"Limestone cornice with a lion’s head","description":"Cornice fragment with a decorative lion's head.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 1/2 × 27 1/2 × 9 1/2 in., 63 lb. (34.3 × 69.9 × 24.1 cm, 28.6 kg)","text":"Description: Cornice fragment with a decorative lion's head. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 1/2 × 27 1/2 × 9 1/2 in., 63 lb. (34.3 × 69.9 × 24.1 cm, 28.6 kg) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.638, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1388, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 436, p. 309, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2867 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2867.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2063-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Ovoid jug with handle, small foot and groove below shoulder.\n7 5/8in. (19.4cm)","text":"Description: Ovoid jug with handle, small foot and groove below shoulder. 7 5/8in. (19.4cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 390, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.414 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.414.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4246-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"White Painted pottery bowl; large bowl with straight sides and rounded base; pedestal base with a wide splaying foot; two vertical strap handles; orange-buff clay and cream slip with dark brown painted decoration: between two thick bands on the rim and body are vertical motifs of hatching framed by narrow parallel lines; repaired from sherds: part of the rim on opposite sides are missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19.20 centimetres; Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: White Painted pottery bowl; large bowl with straight sides and rounded base; pedestal base with a wide splaying foot; two vertical strap handles; orange-buff clay and cream slip with dark brown painted decoration: between two thick bands on the rim and body are vertical motifs of hatching framed by narrow parallel lines; repaired from sherds: part of the rim on opposite sides are missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 19.20 centimetres; Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: painted Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4246-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1004-horse-and-rider-figurine","title":"Horse and rider figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider sits upright. He has short legs with clearly modeled feet stretched forward.\nH. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider sits upright. He has short legs with clearly modeled feet stretched forward. H. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXIX.639, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 464, p. 38, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2094, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)c.85, p. 86, pl. XLVI.9, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 104, pp. 63, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1782 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1782.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5991-gold-hoop-earring","title":"Gold hoop earring","description":"Gold hoop earring\n Dimensions: 2.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304644\n Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring","text":"Description: Gold hoop earring Dimensions: 2.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304644 Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (tomb 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1199 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1199.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7964-monumental-limestone-statue","title":"Monumental Limestone Statue","description":"Monumental Limestone Statue with detailed beard","text":"Description: Monumental Limestone Statue with detailed beard Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05641.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5507-cylinder-seal,-two-facing-winged-heroes,-each-attacked-by-griffon-which-they-menace-with-dagger","title":"Cylinder seal, two facing winged heroes, each attacked by griffon which they menace with dagger","description":"Cylinder seal, two facing winged heroes, each attacked by griffon which they menace with dagger\n Dimensions: 2.4cm (length)0.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/486751\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, two facing winged heroes, each attacked by griffon which they menace with dagger Dimensions: 2.4cm (length)0.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/486751 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Cairo Governorate, Cairo (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (possible) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1921.1197 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1921.1197.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2427-limestone-head-of-bearded-male-votary-with-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of bearded male votary with wreath of leaves","description":"The face, with a short beard and a drooping, delicately combed mustache, is that of an elderly man. The deep lines on the cheekbones, the forehead, and around the deep-set eyes surmounted by thick eyelids confirm his age.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 11 × 6 3/4 × 8 1/2 in., 20 lb. (27.9 × 17.1 × 21.6 cm, 9.1 kg)","text":"Description: The face, with a short beard and a drooping, delicately combed mustache, is that of an elderly man. The deep lines on the cheekbones, the forehead, and around the deep-set eyes surmounted by thick eyelids confirm his age. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 11 × 6 3/4 × 8 1/2 in., 20 lb. (27.9 × 17.1 × 21.6 cm, 9.1 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 546, p. 47, pl. X.16, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 153, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CV.690, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1327, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 48, pp. 80, 97, figs. 151-52, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 411, p. 253, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 91, pp. 97-8, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 132, n. 114, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2811 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2811.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7539-cypro-geometric-creme-ware-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Jug, circa 1100-700 B. C. , one-handle form with trefoil spout on ring base; concentric circles, targets, and bands in brown paint. 4. 25 in. Minor chips to rim; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Jug, circa 1100-700 B. C. , one-handle form with trefoil spout on ring base; concentric circles, targets, and bands in brown paint. 4. 25 in. Minor chips to rim; overall wear. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric Date: 1100 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/236.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2667-limestone-statuette-of-a-lion","title":"Limestone statuette of a lion","description":"This recumbent lion may have broken off from a corner of the base of a statue of Herakles.\nH.: 6 3/4 x 10 1/2 x 5 in. (17.1 x 26.7 x 12.7 cm)","text":"Description: This recumbent lion may have broken off from a corner of the base of a statue of Herakles. H.: 6 3/4 x 10 1/2 x 5 in. (17.1 x 26.7 x 12.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Necropolis of Golgoi, not “Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIV.551, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1107, p. 176, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 65.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 493, p. 372, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2627 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2627.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2950-tweezers","title":"Tweezers","description":"\nOther: 2 13/16in. (7.1cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 13/16in. (7.1cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4662, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 880, p. 301, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5433 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5433.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2423-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Decorated with horned animal.\n7 3/8in. (18.8cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with horned animal. 7 3/8in. (18.8cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXV.941, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 772, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.533 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.533.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8736-limestone-box","title":"Limestone Box","description":"Box with legs, limestone, miniature","text":"Description: Box with legs, limestone, miniature Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 450 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07816.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6026-red-polished-black-topped-vase-with-incised-decoration","title":"Red Polished black-topped vase with incised decoration","description":"Red Polished black-topped vase with incised decoration\n Dimensions: 26.2cm (height)14.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304242\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase","text":"Description: Red Polished black-topped vase with incised decoration Dimensions: 26.2cm (height)14.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304242 Object Type: container > vessel > vase Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Bellapais, Vounous (tomb 92) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1940.163 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1940.163.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3649-white-painted-v-jug","title":"White Painted V Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted V ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow, concave neck with everted rim; two handles of uneven size from base of neck to shoulder, orange-pink clay with orange-buff slip, decorated with brown paint consisting of broad bands and wavy lines inside double tramlines; damaged at the base.\nDimensions: Height: 37 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V (Broad Band Style)\nTechniques: handmade; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted V ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow, concave neck with everted rim; two handles of uneven size from base of neck to shoulder, orange-pink clay with orange-buff slip, decorated with brown paint consisting of broad bands and wavy lines inside double tramlines; damaged at the base. Dimensions: Height: 37 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V (Broad Band Style) Techniques: handmade; painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3649-white-painted-v-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5054-terracotta-horse-head-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse Head Figurine","description":"Terracotta head of a horse wearing bridle from a larger horse and rider figure; hollow, mould- made body; incised and applied detail.\nDimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres max ; Length: 10.30 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: incised; mould-made; applied","text":"Description: Terracotta head of a horse wearing bridle from a larger horse and rider figure; hollow, mould- made body; incised and applied detail. Dimensions: Height: 9.80 centimetres max ; Length: 10.30 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: incised; mould-made; applied Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1871,0708.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5054-terracotta-horse-head-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4600-bichrome-askos","title":"Bichrome Askos","description":"Pottery spouted flask or askos in Bichrome ware; the zoomorphic body consists of two globular-biconical vessels set one on top of the other, each with separate handles at the back: the smaller upper part has a small flaring spout on top- a small hole on the front and surrounding broken surface indicate the existence of a front spout as well; the lower vessel has a long spout in front with a bulbous swelling towards the end; both parts have schematic wings and fans tails on the sides and back; three crudely made stump legs, two largely restored; made with orange clay and buff slip, decorated originally with red and black paint, traces of which survive on the body and inside the top spout.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel; askos\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV (?))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery spouted flask or askos in Bichrome ware; the zoomorphic body consists of two globular-biconical vessels set one on top of the other, each with separate handles at the back: the smaller upper part has a small flaring spout on top- a small hole on the front and surrounding broken surface indicate the existence of a front spout as well; the lower vessel has a long spout in front with a bulbous swelling towards the end; both parts have schematic wings and fans tails on the sides and back; three crudely made stump legs, two largely restored; made with orange clay and buff slip, decorated originally with red and black paint, traces of which survive on the body and inside the top spout. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: vessel; askos Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV (?)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4600-bichrome-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2576-bronze-lamp-holder","title":"Bronze lamp holder","description":"\nH.: 9 7/8 in. (25.1 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 9 7/8 in. (25.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4968, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1275, p. 368, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5642 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5642.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3218-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Vertical circle ornament and concentric circles.\n7 1/2in. (19.1cm)","text":"Description: Vertical circle ornament and concentric circles. 7 1/2in. (19.1cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 648, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.488 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.488.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1919-bracelet,-gilded-bronze","title":"Bracelet, gilded bronze","description":"\nOther: 2 9/16 × 2 13/16 × 1/4 in. (6.5 × 7.2 × 0.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 9/16 × 2 13/16 × 1/4 in. (6.5 × 7.2 × 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3556, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3556 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3556.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1019-gold-crescent-shaped-earring","title":"Gold crescent-shaped earring","description":"Although this type of earring was made in Cyprus over a long period of time, most examples are probably Roman.\nOther: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Although this type of earring was made in Cyprus over a long period of time, most examples are probably Roman. Other: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3880, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3880 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3880.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7818-chalcolithic-tripod-jar","title":"Chalcolithic Tripod Jar","description":"Jar with there legs, chalcolithic patterns","text":"Description: Jar with there legs, chalcolithic patterns Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05454.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8106-terracotta-warriors-with-horse","title":"Terracotta Warriors with Horse","description":"Terracotta Warriors with Horse and shields, in bichrome","text":"Description: Terracotta Warriors with Horse and shields, in bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05853.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1825-bronze-sickle","title":"Bronze sickle","description":"\nOther: 5 1/2in. (14cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5 1/2in. (14cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4699, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1668, p. 439, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5354 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5354.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6125-gold-finger-ring","title":"Gold finger ring","description":"Gold finger ring\n Dimensions: 1.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304647\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > finger-ring","text":"Description: Gold finger ring Dimensions: 1.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304647 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > finger-ring Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (tomb 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1202 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1202.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2168-terracotta-duck-shaped-askos-(flask-with-spout-and-handle-over-the-back)","title":"Terracotta duck-shaped askos (flask with spout and handle over the back)","description":"Shape of a duck.\nH. 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm)","text":"Description: Shape of a duck. H. 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.814, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 997, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lund, John. 2015. A Study of the Circulation of Ceramics in Cyprus from the 3rd Century BC to the 3rd Century AD, Gösta Enbom Monographs, 5. no. 1699, pp. 150, 303, fig. 234, Bristol, CT: Aarhus University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.840 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.840.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3995-base-ring-ii-bowl","title":"Base Ring II Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped body on a narrow ring base; vertical neck; single wish-bone handle; made of red clay covered with a dark brown slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (SCE type IF b)\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped body on a narrow ring base; vertical neck; single wish-bone handle; made of red clay covered with a dark brown slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (SCE type IF b) Techniques: slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali (near) Accession Number: 1978,0717.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3995-base-ring-ii-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5737-silver-lead-spiral-ring","title":"Silver lead Spiral ring","description":"Silver lead Spiral ring\n Dimensions: vertical, 2.2 horizontal 2.3cm (diameter)6.9g (weight)max with at bottom 0.4cm (depth)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307755\n Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > ring","text":"Description: Silver lead Spiral ring Dimensions: vertical, 2.2 horizontal 2.3cm (diameter)6.9g (weight)max with at bottom 0.4cm (depth) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307755 Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > ring Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (Site C, Tomb 21) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.466 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.466 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.466%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.466%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2121-bronze-pin","title":"Bronze pin","description":"Simple form.\nlength 13 1/2in. (34.3cm)","text":"Description: Simple form. length 13 1/2in. (34.3cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4674, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 888, p. 302, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 92, pp. 56-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5508 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5508.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2498-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Young votary holding and incense box and a spray of leaves.\nOverall: 19 1/2 x 6 1/4 x 2 3/4 in. (49.5 x 15.9 x 7 cm)","text":"Description: Young votary holding and incense box and a spray of leaves. Overall: 19 1/2 x 6 1/4 x 2 3/4 in. (49.5 x 15.9 x 7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 415 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.811, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1182, p, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 125, p. 120, Myres 1182, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2685 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2685.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1002-milk-bowl","title":"Milk bowl","description":"Deep conical bowl with string-holes.\nOther: 6 5/16 x 17 7/8 in. (16 x 45.4 cm)","text":"Description: Deep conical bowl with string-holes. Other: 6 5/16 x 17 7/8 in. (16 x 45.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCI.785, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1278 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1278.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2055-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Handle-ridge just with flat lip; red bucchero.\nH. 9 3/16 in. (23.4 cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge just with flat lip; red bucchero. H. 9 3/16 in. (23.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 477, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.394 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.394.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2253-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with trefoil lip and groups of vertical concentric circles.\n11 1/2in. (29.2cm)","text":"Description: Jug with trefoil lip and groups of vertical concentric circles. 11 1/2in. (29.2cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 703, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.483 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.483.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6641-fragment-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Fragment from a votive statuette","description":"Fragment from a votive statuette: Base, feet and lower legs from a small votive statue. The feet wear closed shoes and the legs are covered by a heavy cloak. The folds of another garment, possibly a himation can also be seen on top of the long cloak. (Overall: 105 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Fragment from a votive statuette: Base, feet and lower legs from a small votive statue. The feet wear closed shoes and the legs are covered by a heavy cloak. The folds of another garment, possibly a himation can also be seen on top of the long cloak. (Overall: 105 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.151 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.151/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4057-white-slip-ladder-vessel","title":"White Slip Ladder Vessel","description":"Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes.\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes. Object Type: vessel Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tell Atchana Accession Number: 1977,0704.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4057-white-slip-ladder-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2308-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"\n16 3/8in. (41.6cm)","text":"Description:  16 3/8in. (41.6cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 508, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.773 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.773.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1887-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a wick rest; flaring rim, with rounded lip; broad, open body, sloping forward; undefined, convex base, slanting slightly to right.\n\nIntact.\nOverall: 1 5/8 x 4 3/4 in. (4.1 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a wick rest; flaring rim, with rounded lip; broad, open body, sloping forward; undefined, convex base, slanting slightly to right.  Intact. Overall: 1 5/8 x 4 3/4 in. (4.1 x 12.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2501, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 14, p. 43, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1896 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1896.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3488-bronze-hook-tanged-spear","title":"Bronze Hook-Tanged Spear","description":"Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has heart-shaped shoulders (possibly chiseled) and tapers smoothly inwards to the tip; low mid-rib; round-sectioned tang ending in a hook; metal very corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 29.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: spear-head; weapon\nSeries: Catling Type A.1.c\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has heart-shaped shoulders (possibly chiseled) and tapers smoothly inwards to the tip; low mid-rib; round-sectioned tang ending in a hook; metal very corroded. Dimensions: Length: 29.50 centimetres max Object Type: spear-head; weapon Series: Catling Type A.1.c Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.58 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3488-bronze-hook-tanged-spear.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5162-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; globular-ovoid body on a low base; short neck and trefoil mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; buff slip decorated with purple-brown and red painted decoration: parallel bands intersecting with concentrics on the body, eyes on the trefoil spout; lotus motif flanked by arrows on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (?); Bichrome Ware (?)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; globular-ovoid body on a low base; short neck and trefoil mouth; double-rib handle from shoulder to rim; buff slip decorated with purple-brown and red painted decoration: parallel bands intersecting with concentrics on the body, eyes on the trefoil spout; lotus motif flanked by arrows on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: White Painted Ware (?); Bichrome Ware (?) Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.527 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5162-bichrome-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2421-chlorite-spindle-whorl","title":"Chlorite spindle whorl","description":"Around the central hole are two concentric incised lines.\nDiam. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Around the central hole are two concentric incised lines. Diam. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1559, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 594, p. 406, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5004 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5004.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8127-terracotta-reliefs","title":"Terracotta Reliefs","description":"Terracotta Reliefs, molded","text":"Description: Terracotta Reliefs, molded Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05878.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8452-mottled-bowl","title":"Mottled Bowl","description":"black topped red polished bowl with incised geometric patterns","text":"Description: black topped red polished bowl with incised geometric patterns Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07505.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4445-bichrome-spouted-jug","title":"Bichrome Spouted Jug","description":"Small spouted pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a turned base, concave underneath; narrow concave neck with a rounded, everted rim; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; short cylindrical spout on shoulder set at right-angle to handle, with three perforations in the body of the vase for drainage or straining the contents; green-buff clay with a variable slip from cream to orange, decorated in purple to brown paint: parallel bands on the body, base of neck, rim and inside the mouth; triangles filled with a checker-board pattern and swastikas in the open field; jagged line around the neck; a zig-zag on the handle; thick band around the junction of spout and body, with two curved bands down its length.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome III\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small spouted pottery jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a turned base, concave underneath; narrow concave neck with a rounded, everted rim; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; short cylindrical spout on shoulder set at right-angle to handle, with three perforations in the body of the vase for drainage or straining the contents; green-buff clay with a variable slip from cream to orange, decorated in purple to brown paint: parallel bands on the body, base of neck, rim and inside the mouth; triangles filled with a checker-board pattern and swastikas in the open field; jagged line around the neck; a zig-zag on the handle; thick band around the junction of spout and body, with two curved bands down its length. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome III Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4445-bichrome-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8691-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of a woman with prototypical cypriot flower pattern and complex hair","text":"Description: Head of a woman with prototypical cypriot flower pattern and complex hair Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07769.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4313-black-slip-cantharos","title":"Black Slip Cantharos","description":"Two-handled drinking cup (cantharos) in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; biconical body on a flaring ring base; tall cylindrical neck with an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; body decorated with vertical ridges; made of sandy buff clay covered with a black slip; base and rim chipped, surface worn in many places.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip I (?);  Black Slip II (?)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Two-handled drinking cup (cantharos) in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; biconical body on a flaring ring base; tall cylindrical neck with an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; body decorated with vertical ridges; made of sandy buff clay covered with a black slip; base and rim chipped, surface worn in many places. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip I (?);  Black Slip II (?) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.548 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4313-black-slip-cantharos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8711-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Upper body of woman wearing highly detailed clothing","text":"Description: Upper body of woman wearing highly detailed clothing Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07789.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7192-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint\n8.5 x 4.9 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint 8.5 x 4.9 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/303.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6922-juglet-of-white-painted-iii-v,-string-hole-style","title":"Juglet of White Painted III-V, String-hole style","description":"Hand built, slip painted earthenware\n13.6 x 8 cm","text":"Description: Hand built, slip painted earthenware 13.6 x 8 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 920.39.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/33.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7155-head-of-a-\"temple-boy\"","title":"Head of a \"Temple Boy\"","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n8.2 x 7.6 x 7.4 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 8.2 x 7.6 x 7.4 cm Period: Classical Date: 425 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.208 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/266.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6767-lamp","title":"lamp","description":"Mould-made lamp; Concave discus shape with pierced vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Mould-made lamp; Concave discus shape with pierced vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Roman Date: 100 - 300 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.217 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/135.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1993-gold-earring-with-nail-head-pendant","title":"Gold earring with nail-head pendant","description":"Earring with Nail-head pendant cast solid onto the body of the earring.\nOther: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm)","text":"Description: Earring with Nail-head pendant cast solid onto the body of the earring. Other: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3215, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3215 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3215.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7121-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n0.238 x 0.135 x 0.122 m","text":"Description: Limestone 0.238 x 0.135 x 0.122 m Period:  Date: 5 - 5 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.226 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/232.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5691-proto-white-painted-triple-vessel,-or-kernos","title":"Proto-White Painted triple vessel, or kernos","description":"Proto-White Painted triple vessel, or kernos\n Dimensions: 6.3cm (height)10cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304643\n Object Type: religious or ritual equipment > religious or ritual vessel > multiple vase > kernos","text":"Description: Proto-White Painted triple vessel, or kernos Dimensions: 6.3cm (height)10cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304643 Object Type: religious or ritual equipment > religious or ritual vessel > multiple vase > kernos Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Chatos (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1969.644 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1969.644.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1062-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 2 9/16in. (6.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 9/16in. (6.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4670, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1693, p. 442, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5503 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5503.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2047-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nHeight: 5/8 x 3/4 in. (1.7 x 1.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Height: 5/8 x 3/4 in. (1.7 x 1.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3262, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3262 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3262.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5164-bronze-disc-handle","title":"Bronze Disc Handle","description":"Bronze bulb or disc; crudely made and squarish in section; oval handle-plate decorated with grooves; probably the lower part of a vessel handle.\nDimensions: Length: 3.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: instrument\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze bulb or disc; crudely made and squarish in section; oval handle-plate decorated with grooves; probably the lower part of a vessel handle. Dimensions: Length: 3.50 centimetres max Object Type: instrument Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5164-bronze-disc-handle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3787-base-ring-double-juglet","title":"Base Ring Double Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I double juglet; hand-made; ovoid bodies with long, slightly tapering narrow necks; funnel-shaped mouths (one chipped); one joint vertical strap handle rising above the rim and splitting into Y-shaped attachement on both shoulders; tall conoid rings bases; red-brown clay with worn, slightly lustrous brown slip; coarse horizontal incision on front of upper necks.\nDimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres; Width: 8.60 centimetres\nObject Type: double jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; burnished; handmade; incised","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I double juglet; hand-made; ovoid bodies with long, slightly tapering narrow necks; funnel-shaped mouths (one chipped); one joint vertical strap handle rising above the rim and splitting into Y-shaped attachement on both shoulders; tall conoid rings bases; red-brown clay with worn, slightly lustrous brown slip; coarse horizontal incision on front of upper necks. Dimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres; Width: 8.60 centimetres Object Type: double jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; burnished; handmade; incised Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.953 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3787-base-ring-double-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2863-plate","title":"Plate","description":"Small plate with two handles and concentric bands.\n2 7/8in. (7.3cm)","text":"Description: Small plate with two handles and concentric bands. 2 7/8in. (7.3cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 573, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.466 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.466.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3651-shark-vertebra-bead","title":"Shark Vertebra Bead","description":"Vertebra of a small shark or ray; originally registered as an ivory bead.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.60 centimetres; Thickness: 0.35 centimetres\nObject Type: animal remains","text":"Description: Vertebra of a small shark or ray; originally registered as an ivory bead. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.60 centimetres; Thickness: 0.35 centimetres Object Type: animal remains Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.268 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3651-shark-vertebra-bead.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3283-bronze-mace-head","title":"Bronze mace head","description":"The finned form of mace head represented by this example is considerably rarer than the cylindrical, scepter type. It is not known whether these symbols of authority were used by local rulers or by individuals who administered the island's metal resources and industries.\nOverall: 6 3/4 x 3in. (17.1 x 7.6cm)","text":"Description: The finned form of mace head represented by this example is considerably rarer than the cylindrical, scepter type. It is not known whether these symbols of authority were used by local rulers or by individuals who administered the island's metal resources and industries. Overall: 6 3/4 x 3in. (17.1 x 7.6cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 799 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4768, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1813, p. 458, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 269, pp. 164-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5594 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5594.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5090-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White V Ware; wheel-made; bowl with vertical sides and plain, slightly everted  rim, carinated profile, narrowing to small flat base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip worn in places; rim slightly chipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White V Ware; wheel-made; bowl with vertical sides and plain, slightly everted  rim, carinated profile, narrowing to small flat base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip worn in places; rim slightly chipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.62 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5090-plain-white-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6939-fragmentary-winged-eros-figure","title":"Fragmentary winged Eros figure","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n10.2 x 6.7 x 4.2 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 10.2 x 6.7 x 4.2 cm Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.80.B ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/50.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3596-white-painted-iv-jug","title":"White Painted IV Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted IV ware; hand-made; carinated body on a low foot; short neck and narrow everted rim; high vertical handle from shoulder to rim (now missing); buff clay and slip, decorated in dark brown paint: cross-hatched triangles and wavy-lines, on the base intersecting lines forming a cross, short oblique strokes in pairs on the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type IXA 1h)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted IV ware; hand-made; carinated body on a low foot; short neck and narrow everted rim; high vertical handle from shoulder to rim (now missing); buff clay and slip, decorated in dark brown paint: cross-hatched triangles and wavy-lines, on the base intersecting lines forming a cross, short oblique strokes in pairs on the rim. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type IXA 1h) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3596-white-painted-iv-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2329-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The globular flask has two lugs at the top, one of which is broken. The lip curves out.\nH. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm)","text":"Description: The globular flask has two lugs at the top, one of which is broken. The lip curves out. H. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1626, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 523, p. 388, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5090 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5090.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4172-bronze-furnace-spatula","title":"Bronze Furnace Spatula","description":"Bronze furnace spatula; cast flat in one-piece mould; hammered; long thin handle, rolled into a loop at end; handle widens to flat, rectangular blade with pronounced shoulders and convex edge; edges of blade damaged; shown in rear of photograph.\nDimensions: Length: 47 centimetres; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 4.90 centimetres max \nObject Type: spatula\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze furnace spatula; cast flat in one-piece mould; hammered; long thin handle, rolled into a loop at end; handle widens to flat, rectangular blade with pronounced shoulders and convex edge; edges of blade damaged; shown in rear of photograph. Dimensions: Length: 47 centimetres; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 4.90 centimetres max Object Type: spatula Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1464 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4172-bronze-furnace-spatula.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2749-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-lyre-player","title":"Limestone statuette of a female lyre player","description":"Female figure wearing elaborate necklace.\nOverall: 14 x 5 7/8 x 3 in. (35.6 x 14.9 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Female figure wearing elaborate necklace. Overall: 14 x 5 7/8 x 3 in. (35.6 x 14.9 x 7.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 420 - 380 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.441, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1085, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 233, p. 187, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2641 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2641.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4019-bronze-curved-knife-blade","title":"Bronze Curved Knife Blade","description":"Bronze knife-blade; curved with wedge-shaped profile and thinner cutting edge; pierced rivet-hole at base; cast; tip and edge of blade and butt with small pieces missing.\nDimensions: Length: 14.30 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 0.60 centimetres\nObject Type: blade\nTechniques: cast; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze knife-blade; curved with wedge-shaped profile and thinner cutting edge; pierced rivet-hole at base; cast; tip and edge of blade and butt with small pieces missing. Dimensions: Length: 14.30 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 0.60 centimetres Object Type: blade Techniques: cast; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1481 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4019-bronze-curved-knife-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2769-two-fragments-of-a-limestone-sarcophagus-lid-with-snakes","title":"Two fragments of a limestone sarcophagus lid with snakes","description":"The two nonjoining fragments belong to the lid of a large sarcophagus with a molded edge. There is the coiled body of a snake on each fragment.\nOverall: 8 x 11 1/2 x 8 1/4 in. (20.3 x 29.2 x 21 cm)","text":"Description: The two nonjoining fragments belong to the lid of a large sarcophagus with a molded edge. There is the coiled body of a snake on each fragment. Overall: 8 x 11 1/2 x 8 1/4 in. (20.3 x 29.2 x 21 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.91, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1111, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 195, no. 29, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 492, p. 371, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2616 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2616.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5913-false-neck,-handle-and-part-of-spout-of-a-large,-coarse-ware-mycenaean-stirrup-vase","title":"False neck, handle and part of spout of a large, coarse ware Mycenaean stirrup vase","description":"False neck, handle and part of spout of a large, coarse ware Mycenaean stirrup vase\n Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306620\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase","text":"Description: False neck, handle and part of spout of a large, coarse ware Mycenaean stirrup vase Dimensions: 10.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306620 Object Type: container > vessel > vase Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (looted tomb in Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.873 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.873.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5111-white-painted-amphora-of-onasilos","title":"White Painted Amphora of Onasilos","description":"Large pottery amphora in White Painted ware with a painted Cypriot Syllabic inscription recording the name of Onasilos; wheelmade; ovoid body on a large ring base; wide cylindrical neck with an off-set squared rim ; pair of large opposing loop handles; buff clay and cream slip, decorated with matt brown paint: bands on the body and neck; lotus buds on the body; a zig-zag motif on the rim; solid paint on the handles and base; the inscription on the shoulder of the vase consists of five characters, arranged sinistroverse, in brown paint; much of the vase, including some of the decoration, is restored.\nDimensions: Height: 35.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: Shoulder of vase Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: o-na-si-lo-se Inscription translation: Onasilos Inscription note: After Masson ICS no. 147, p. 169 who follows Meister 1890.","text":"Description: Large pottery amphora in White Painted ware with a painted Cypriot Syllabic inscription recording the name of Onasilos; wheelmade; ovoid body on a large ring base; wide cylindrical neck with an off-set squared rim ; pair of large opposing loop handles; buff clay and cream slip, decorated with matt brown paint: bands on the body and neck; lotus buds on the body; a zig-zag motif on the rim; solid paint on the handles and base; the inscription on the shoulder of the vase consists of five characters, arranged sinistroverse, in brown paint; much of the vase, including some of the decoration, is restored. Dimensions: Height: 35.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription position: Shoulder of vase Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription transliteration: o-na-si-lo-se Inscription translation: Onasilos Inscription note: After Masson ICS no. 147, p. 169 who follows Meister 1890. Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.48 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5111-white-painted-amphora-of-onasilos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6048-copper-razor,-rectangular-and-flat-with-slight-mid-rib-on-one-side","title":"Copper razor, rectangular and flat with slight mid-rib on one side","description":"Copper razor, rectangular and flat with slight mid-rib on one side\n Dimensions: 3.9cm (width)9.7cm (length)25.61g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304338\n Object Type: toilet/cosmetic equipment > toilet-tool/implement > razor","text":"Description: Copper razor, rectangular and flat with slight mid-rib on one side Dimensions: 3.9cm (width)9.7cm (length)25.61g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304338 Object Type: toilet/cosmetic equipment > toilet-tool/implement > razor Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.684 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.684.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1925-relief-with-two-nude-girls","title":"Relief with two nude girls","description":"The mold-made relief of two standing girls is probably a vase attachment. The back is handmade and flattened.\nH. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The mold-made relief of two standing girls is probably a vase attachment. The back is handmade and flattened. H. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLII.338, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 41, p. 4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2316, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 379, pp. 225, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1707 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1707.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3414-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; ovoid body with round base and narrow neck ending in a funnel-shaped mouth; an oval handle extends from rim to shoulder; made of finely levigated clay and burnished to a high lustre; it is decorated with finely executed white-filled incisions; patterns include panels of parallel horizontal lines and zigzags; there is some damage to the neck and handle.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (I B3 type c1 variety a)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; ovoid body with round base and narrow neck ending in a funnel-shaped mouth; an oval handle extends from rim to shoulder; made of finely levigated clay and burnished to a high lustre; it is decorated with finely executed white-filled incisions; patterns include panels of parallel horizontal lines and zigzags; there is some damage to the neck and handle. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (I B3 type c1 variety a) Techniques: incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3414-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7781-small-white-painted-jar","title":"Small White Painted Jar","description":"small white painted jar with handles attached to mouth and wavy line motif on neck. Interesting more rare geometric motifs seen on upper body.","text":"Description: small white painted jar with handles attached to mouth and wavy line motif on neck. Interesting more rare geometric motifs seen on upper body. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06080.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1823-limestone-recumbant-lion","title":"Limestone recumbant lion","description":"The lion formed the finial of a funerary stele and was meant to guard the tomb.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 18 1/2 × 32 1/2 × 9 1/2 in., 197 lb. (47 × 82.6 × 24.1 cm, 89.4 kg)","text":"Description: The lion formed the finial of a funerary stele and was meant to guard the tomb. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 18 1/2 × 32 1/2 × 9 1/2 in., 197 lb. (47 × 82.6 × 24.1 cm, 89.4 kg) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Salamis References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.635, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1386, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 28, p. 126, pl. XVIII, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 204f n. 69-71, pl. 49f, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 462, p. 333, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2868 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2868.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7897-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with free field bird and deer like creature, complex and well drawn in Bichrome Style","text":"Description: Oinochoe with free field bird and deer like creature, complex and well drawn in Bichrome Style Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05552.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3931-bronze-leaf-spear-head","title":"Bronze Leaf Spear-head","description":"Bronze socketed spear-head; narrow leaf-shaped blade; flattened diamond profile with low, flat central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; two pierced rivet holes near base; cast and hammered; damaged at base; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 21.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.80 centimetres; Width: 2.30 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: hammered; cast; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze socketed spear-head; narrow leaf-shaped blade; flattened diamond profile with low, flat central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; two pierced rivet holes near base; cast and hammered; damaged at base; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 21.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.80 centimetres; Width: 2.30 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Techniques: hammered; cast; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1487 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3931-bronze-leaf-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7953-terracotta-head-with-wreath","title":"Terracotta Head with Wreath","description":"Large Terracotta Head with Wreath, highly detailed","text":"Description: Large Terracotta Head with Wreath, highly detailed Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05628.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7216-fragment-from-the-face-of-a-large-bearded-figure","title":"Fragment from the face of a large bearded figure","description":"Limestone\n23.8 x 15.1 x 7.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 23.8 x 15.1 x 7.7 cm Period:  Date: 5 - 5 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.146 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/327.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1348-chlorite-pestle","title":"Chlorite pestle","description":"Grinder.\nH. 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm)","text":"Description: Grinder. H. 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1517, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 603, p. 407, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5037 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5037.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4951-red-brown-tankard","title":"Red-Brown Tankard","description":"Pottery cup/tankard; wheel-made; depressed globular body with a  rounded base; broad neck widening to a slightly flared rim and a handle from rim to shoulder; made of buff clay with a red-brown slip worn on the handle and rim.\nDimensions: Height: 7.60 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard; cup\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery cup/tankard; wheel-made; depressed globular body with a  rounded base; broad neck widening to a slightly flared rim and a handle from rim to shoulder; made of buff clay with a red-brown slip worn on the handle and rim. Dimensions: Height: 7.60 centimetres Object Type: tankard; cup Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 50 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4951-red-brown-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3398-mottled-red-polished-bowl","title":"Mottled Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical bowl with round base and slightly incurving rim with small vertical pierced lug on the rim; mottled red-black polished finish.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled)\nTechniques: pierced; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical bowl with round base and slightly incurving rim with small vertical pierced lug on the rim; mottled red-black polished finish. Dimensions: Diameter: 11 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled) Techniques: pierced; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3398-mottled-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3036-gold-chevron-shaped-earring","title":"Gold chevron-shaped earring","description":"This form of earring may have been the antecedent of the boat-shaped variety.\nOther: 9/16 in. (1.4 cm)","text":"Description: This form of earring may have been the antecedent of the boat-shaped variety. Other: 9/16 in. (1.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3162, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3162 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3162.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1132-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One-handled with pinched lip and groups of zigzag lines.\nH.: 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm)","text":"Description: One-handled with pinched lip and groups of zigzag lines. H.: 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 279, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1038 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1038.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4040-base-ring-jug","title":"Base Ring Jug","description":"Base ring pottery jug with dark slip; ring base, one strap handle with 2 incised lines and a long neck with everted rim; light painted decoration; repaired and restored.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7 inches; Height: 3.25 inches\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nTechniques: painted; slipped; incised\nCondition: Fair; repaired and restored.","text":"Description: Base ring pottery jug with dark slip; ring base, one strap handle with 2 incised lines and a long neck with everted rim; light painted decoration; repaired and restored. Dimensions: Diameter: 7 inches; Height: 3.25 inches Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Techniques: painted; slipped; incised Condition: Fair; repaired and restored. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1350 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hazor Accession Number: 132322 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4040-base-ring-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5215-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Head of terracotta female figure wearing a broad olive wreath composed of pairs of leaves; the hair is waved in parallel horizontal lines, then ears are covered with caps with scolloped edges and in them are large earrings in the form of a flower; around her neck is a plain necklace with a pendant in the shape of an amphora without handles and it's neck ornamented with bullae; hair not worked at the back; red clay; right ear damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta female figure wearing a broad olive wreath composed of pairs of leaves; the hair is waved in parallel horizontal lines, then ears are covered with caps with scolloped edges and in them are large earrings in the form of a flower; around her neck is a plain necklace with a pendant in the shape of an amphora without handles and it's neck ornamented with bullae; hair not worked at the back; red clay; right ear damaged. Dimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Limnitis Accession Number: 1890,0731.57 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5215-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2112-terracotta-lentoid-flask","title":"Terracotta lentoid flask","description":"A symbol is incised on one of the handles.\nH. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm)","text":"Description: A symbol is incised on one of the handles. H. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 381, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1377 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1377.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3730-black-stone-pestle","title":"Black Stone Pestle","description":"Black stone pestle with concave sides, flat upper face and convex lower face.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres; Height: 5.80 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: Black stone pestle with concave sides, flat upper face and convex lower face. Dimensions: Diameter: 5 centimetres; Height: 5.80 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1431 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3730-black-stone-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7140-fragment-from-a-votive-figure","title":"Fragment from a votive figure","description":"Limestone\n13.7 × 8.0 × 5.1 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 13.7 × 8.0 × 5.1 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 993.58.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/251.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2723-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Deep cup of thin ware with broad red band on edge of lip, black bands below.\n2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Other: 4 5/8in. (11.8cm)","text":"Description: Deep cup of thin ware with broad red band on edge of lip, black bands below. 2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Other: 4 5/8in. (11.8cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 591, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.683 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.683.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6017-black-polished-incised-globular-(gourd)-juglet","title":"Black Polished incised globular (gourd) juglet","description":"Black Polished incised globular (gourd) juglet\n Dimensions: 8.89cm (height)6.096cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304401\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black Polished incised globular (gourd) juglet Dimensions: 8.89cm (height)6.096cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304401 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.630 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.630.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1455-terracotta-statuette-of-a-seated-boy","title":"Terracotta statuette of a seated boy","description":"The figurine, of \"temple boy\" type, is mold-made and solid. The back is mold-made, showing the principal anatomical features.\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, of \"temple boy\" type, is mold-made and solid. The back is mold-made, showing the principal anatomical features. H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, the temple of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIV.347, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 212, p. 19, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2295, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Robinson, David Moore. 1931. Excavations at Olynthus: The Terra-cottas of Olynthus found in 1928, Vol. 4, D.M. Robinson, ed. p. 78, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 331, pp. 197, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1605 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1605.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2175-askos","title":"Askos","description":"Askos of unpainted clay.\nH. 7 1/16 in. (18 cm)","text":"Description: Askos of unpainted clay. H. 7 1/16 in. (18 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 969, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.401 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.401.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3098-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider sits, leaning backward, near the rump of the horse. He reaches out to touch the mane, which is very close to his body.\nH. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider sits, leaning backward, near the rump of the horse. He reaches out to touch the mane, which is very close to his body. H. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 150, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXII.654, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 393, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2090, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)a.34, p. 67, pl. XXXIII.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 98, pp. 60, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1774 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1774.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4734-plain-white-oinochoe","title":"Plain White Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in a semi-coarse fabric similar in shape to Plain White vessels; wheel-made; ovoid-globular on a slightly raised disc base; short narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle arching from shoulder to rim; coarsish buff clay; surface encrusted in places.\nDimensions: Height: 18.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plain White IV-V)\nTechniques: wheel-made (?)","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in a semi-coarse fabric similar in shape to Plain White vessels; wheel-made; ovoid-globular on a slightly raised disc base; short narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; single handle arching from shoulder to rim; coarsish buff clay; surface encrusted in places. Dimensions: Height: 18.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Ware (Plain White IV-V) Techniques: wheel-made (?) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.362 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4734-plain-white-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3326-red-polished-flask","title":"Red Polished Flask","description":"Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware; hand-made; globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pair of pierced string holes below the rim on one side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags, chevrons, oblique parallel strokes framed by horizontal lines.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; flask\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VA c1)\nTechniques: incised; pierced; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware; hand-made; globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pair of pierced string holes below the rim on one side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags, chevrons, oblique parallel strokes framed by horizontal lines. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: bottle; flask Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VA c1) Techniques: incised; pierced; handmade; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3326-red-polished-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6853-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Round-base bowl with small ledge with two string-holes\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Round-base bowl with small ledge with two string-holes Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/34.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6930-male-figure-crowned-with-a-wreath-of-oak-leaves","title":"Male figure crowned with a wreath of oak leaves","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n105.2 x 42.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 105.2 x 42.3 cm Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.332 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/41.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7550-cypriot-terracotta-statuette-of-a-female-votary","title":"Cypriot Terracotta Statuette of a Female Votary","description":"Cypriot Terracotta Statuette of a Female Votary, circa 5th century B. C. , molded terracotta with remants of red paint decoration, the voltaress holding a bird in her right hand; she wears a high diadem and necklace. Presented on a black base retaining a Sotheby's auction sticker, sale unknown. 14. 25 in. ; on stand 15. 5 in. Intact; some encrustation.\n Sale Price: $750","text":"Description: Cypriot Terracotta Statuette of a Female Votary, circa 5th century B. C. , molded terracotta with remants of red paint decoration, the voltaress holding a bird in her right hand; she wears a high diadem and necklace. Presented on a black base retaining a Sotheby's auction sticker, sale unknown. 14. 25 in. ; on stand 15. 5 in. Intact; some encrustation. Sale Price: $750 Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/247.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2386-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-with-a-long-garment-and-a-plain-headdress","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary with a long garment and a plain headdress","description":"The figure stands on a small plinth with schematically rendered bare feet that are side by side.\nOverall: 11 3/4 × 4 1/8 × 2 1/2 in. (29.8 × 10.5 × 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figure stands on a small plinth with schematically rendered bare feet that are side by side. Overall: 11 3/4 × 4 1/8 × 2 1/2 in. (29.8 × 10.5 × 6.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 540 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXII.211, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1008, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 172, p. 151, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2503 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2503.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7701-bowl-with-spout","title":"Bowl with spout","description":"Bronze Age bowl with spouts","text":"Description: Bronze Age bowl with spouts Period: Bronze Age Date: 2500 - 1050 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05976.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3351-red-polished-snake-jug","title":"Red Polished Snake Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body and a flat base; elongated neck with cutaway spout; round handle from spout base to shoulder; applied belt at base of neck; applied snake decoration either side of neck from base of spout to handle; light red surface, slipped and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 30.90 centimetres max. ; Height: 62 centimetres when complete \nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type IA1 f2)\nTechniques: handmade; applied; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body and a flat base; elongated neck with cutaway spout; round handle from spout base to shoulder; applied belt at base of neck; applied snake decoration either side of neck from base of spout to handle; light red surface, slipped and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 30.90 centimetres max. ; Height: 62 centimetres when complete Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type IA1 f2) Techniques: handmade; applied; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3351-red-polished-snake-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3957-astarte-terracotta-figurine","title":"Astarte Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a naked female of the 'Astarte' type; hand-made; slender body with a flat-topped head; she holds her hands to her abdomen, below her slightly conical-shaped breasts; the digits of the hands and feet are indicated as rough parallel incisions on the clay; signs of shaving with a tool on the legs; applied pellets for eyes, ears also added separately; the pelvic area is emphasised with parallel incisions marking a triangle; made of buff-brown clay, decorated with red and black-purple paint: parallel bands around the neck may represent a necklace, black hair and red lips, the pelvic area is solid black-purple paint.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: incised; applied; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a naked female of the 'Astarte' type; hand-made; slender body with a flat-topped head; she holds her hands to her abdomen, below her slightly conical-shaped breasts; the digits of the hands and feet are indicated as rough parallel incisions on the clay; signs of shaving with a tool on the legs; applied pellets for eyes, ears also added separately; the pelvic area is emphasised with parallel incisions marking a triangle; made of buff-brown clay, decorated with red and black-purple paint: parallel bands around the neck may represent a necklace, black hair and red lips, the pelvic area is solid black-purple paint. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: incised; applied; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.157 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3957-astarte-terracotta-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7844-early-bronze-age-bottle","title":"Early Bronze Age Bottle","description":"early Bronze Age bottle with simple slip decoration","text":"Description: early Bronze Age bottle with simple slip decoration Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 1900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05490.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4696-black-on-red-perfume-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Perfume Juglet","description":"Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; flat base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with matt red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, three groups of concenbtric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; flat base; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with matt red-orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands on the body and neck, three groups of concenbtric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4696-black-on-red-perfume-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8312-limestone-lion","title":"Limestone Lion","description":"Large limestone lion","text":"Description: Large limestone lion Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07348.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6515-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A young male head from a votive statue. The shape of the face is triangular with a slightly pointy jaw, the eyes are wide and have well defined eye lids whose corners meet. The eye brows are in a low arch. The nose is straight with wide nostrils and the thin lips have a slight smile. The young male has short hair and is wearing a wreath of slender leaves with a very thin fringe on the forehead. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 140 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A young male head from a votive statue. The shape of the face is triangular with a slightly pointy jaw, the eyes are wide and have well defined eye lids whose corners meet. The eye brows are in a low arch. The nose is straight with wide nostrils and the thin lips have a slight smile. The young male has short hair and is wearing a wreath of slender leaves with a very thin fringe on the forehead. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 140 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 200 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.118 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.118/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5285-cypriot-lion-god-statue","title":"Cypriot Lion God Statue","description":"Limestone statue of a man wearing a lion skin and controlling a lion in his left hand, and originally brandishing a club in his now missing right arm; a representation of a deity variouslly called the 'Great God of Cyprus' (q.v.), 'Cypriot Herakles' (q.v.) or the 'Master of the Lion' (q.v.) but also an image of Cypriot Reshef (q.v.).\nDimensions: Height: 56 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a man wearing a lion skin and controlling a lion in his left hand, and originally brandishing a club in his now missing right arm; a representation of a deity variouslly called the 'Great God of Cyprus' (q.v.), 'Cypriot Herakles' (q.v.) or the 'Master of the Lion' (q.v.) but also an image of Cypriot Reshef (q.v.). Dimensions: Height: 56 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1917,0701.285 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5285-cypriot-lion-god-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7616-model-of-a-touring-car","title":"Model of a touring car","description":"Model of a touring car The lime model found in Amathus served as a grave addition.A two -wheel cart with a tent roof is pulled by two horses.Inside the car, the face of a woman with a veil - perhaps the buried - can be recognized, a servant accompanies the vehicle in a long robe.The horse guide, whose quiet passage stands in contrast to the horses shown in the full run, is between the two -team.In the graves of Amathus, numerous queues of Wagtus were discovered, which show that workshops in Amathus specialized in archaic time in the production of these models.It is mainly about open dispute or racing cars, the shape of the closed covered wagon is rare.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 14,5 cm, L. 21 cm","text":"Description: Model of a touring car The lime model found in Amathus served as a grave addition.A two -wheel cart with a tent roof is pulled by two horses.Inside the car, the face of a woman with a veil - perhaps the buried - can be recognized, a servant accompanies the vehicle in a long robe.The horse guide, whose quiet passage stands in contrast to the horses shown in the full run, is between the two -team.In the graves of Amathus, numerous queues of Wagtus were discovered, which show that workshops in Amathus specialized in archaic time in the production of these models.It is mainly about open dispute or racing cars, the shape of the closed covered wagon is rare.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 14,5 cm, L. 21 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1890 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 635 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7616-model_of_a_touring_car.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5601-dark-schist-plummet-or-whetstone","title":"Dark schist plummet or whetstone","description":"Dark schist plummet or whetstone\n Dimensions: 28cm (length)8cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307724\n Object Type: tool or implement > sharpener > whetstone","text":"Description: Dark schist plummet or whetstone Dimensions: 28cm (length)8cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307724 Object Type: tool or implement > sharpener > whetstone Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.129 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.129 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.129%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.129%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2530-bull's-head-mask","title":"Bull's head mask","description":"The mask is mold-made. It has short horns, impressed circles for nostrils, small oblique eyes with a groove around them, and a deep groove for the open mouth.\nH. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm)","text":"Description: The mask is mold-made. It has short horns, impressed circles for nostrils, small oblique eyes with a groove around them, and a deep groove for the open mouth. H. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.109, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2071, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. mask no. 50, p. 121, pl. LXX.6, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 240, pp. 140, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1791 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1791.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6055-red-polished-iv-juglet-with-mastoid-foot","title":"Red Polished IV Juglet with mastoid foot","description":"Red Polished IV Juglet with mastoid foot\n Dimensions: 12.1cm (height)7.6cm (width)7.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309198\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Juglet with mastoid foot Dimensions: 12.1cm (height)7.6cm (width)7.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309198 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.3 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.3 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.3%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.3%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4070-ivory-carved-lid","title":"Ivory Carved Lid","description":"Ivory lid; circular with concavo-convex profile and flattened top and sides; large hole drilled through centre with bevelled edges; two horizontal pierced lug handles; sides decorated with carved horizontal lines framing a band of double wavy lines and encircled dots; part of one edge and one handle missing.\nDimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 6.20 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: lid\nTechniques: carved; drilled; pierced","text":"Description: Ivory lid; circular with concavo-convex profile and flattened top and sides; large hole drilled through centre with bevelled edges; two horizontal pierced lug handles; sides decorated with carved horizontal lines framing a band of double wavy lines and encircled dots; part of one edge and one handle missing. Dimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 6.20 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: lid Techniques: carved; drilled; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1447 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4070-ivory-carved-lid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1740-spatula","title":"Spatula","description":"\nOther: 5 7/16in. (13.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5 7/16in. (13.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4843, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1761, p. 451, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 123-24, fig. 152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 123-24, fig. 152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5513 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5513.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1918-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3106, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3106.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6606-pestle","title":"Pestle","description":"Pestle: A tall and thin pestle in a conical shape, very narrow top. It is made of soft, very fine grained, pale bluish grey basic stone and its working face is polished. (Overall: 64 mm x 42 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot II","text":"Description: Pestle: A tall and thin pestle in a conical shape, very narrow top. It is made of soft, very fine grained, pale bluish grey basic stone and its working face is polished. (Overall: 64 mm x 42 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot II Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.97 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.97/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8686-large-limestone","title":"Large Limestone","description":"limestone upper half of a woman, holding something, wearing necklaces","text":"Description: limestone upper half of a woman, holding something, wearing necklaces Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07763.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8107-terracotta-warriors-with-horses","title":"Terracotta Warriors with Horses","description":"Terracotta Warriors with Horses","text":"Description: Terracotta Warriors with Horses Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05854.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2160-frontlet-of-gold-leaf","title":"Frontlet of gold leaf","description":"\nOther: 3/4 × 11 in. (1.9 × 27.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/4 × 11 in. (1.9 × 27.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XII, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3537, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3537 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3537.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2936-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 7/8in. (4.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4751, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1046, p. 327, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5560 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5560.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2805-seated-limestone-kourotrophos-with-another-child-standing","title":"Seated limestone kourotrophos with another child standing","description":"Seated, with child in lap, another standing at knee.\nOverall: 16 x 12 3/4 x 9 in. (40.6 x 32.4 x 22.9 cm)","text":"Description: Seated, with child in lap, another standing at knee. Overall: 16 x 12 3/4 x 9 in. (40.6 x 32.4 x 22.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVI.436, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1237, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 221, p. 180, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2712 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2712.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2969-limestone-head-of-apollo","title":"Limestone head of Apollo","description":"The face is surrounded by thick curls. The laurel wreath, consisting of groups of three or four leaves, is in high relief and open at the center.\nOverall: 11 3/4 x 9 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (29.8 x 24.1 x 19.1 cm)","text":"Description: The face is surrounded by thick curls. The laurel wreath, consisting of groups of three or four leaves, is in high relief and open at the center. Overall: 11 3/4 x 9 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (29.8 x 24.1 x 19.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.663, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1321, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. pp. 48, 79, fig. 111, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Un Apollon Chypriote aux Boucles 'Libyques'.\" Proceedings of the International Conference Egypt and Cyprus in Antiquity, Nicosia, 3-6 April 2003, Vasiliki Kassianidou, Demetres Michaelides, and Robert S. Merrillees, eds. p. 138, fig. 14.5, Oxford: Oxbow Books.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 329, p. 245, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2821 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2821.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6615-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The man has an angular jaw and slightly bulgy eyes. His hair is short and he is wearing a band that has significantly faded. The hair is in wavy lines that start from the crown and a lock of hair at the back of the neck. (Overall: 125 mm x 97 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The man has an angular jaw and slightly bulgy eyes. His hair is short and he is wearing a band that has significantly faded. The hair is in wavy lines that start from the crown and a lock of hair at the back of the neck. (Overall: 125 mm x 97 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.125 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.125/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2916-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3119, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3119 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3119.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8136-terracotta-horse-rider-on-seat","title":"Terracotta Horse Rider on Seat","description":"Bichrome stay, extremely detailed, enlarged horse in abnormal style","text":"Description: Bichrome stay, extremely detailed, enlarged horse in abnormal style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05889.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7357-cypro-archaic-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 750-600 B. C. , two-handled form, bichrome red and brown paint decoration, the shoulder with stylized lotus blossoms flanking geometric designs on both sides. 8. 75 in. An old collection number is inked on the underside. Encrustations; minor pitting; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $900","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 750-600 B. C. , two-handled form, bichrome red and brown paint decoration, the shoulder with stylized lotus blossoms flanking geometric designs on both sides. 8. 75 in. An old collection number is inked on the underside. Encrustations; minor pitting; overall wear. Sale Price: $900 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/54.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2581-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-lion's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a lion's head","description":"The lion's-head is finely modeled in two halves, left and right, with a flat gold sheet closing off the neck aperture.\nDiam.: 1/2 in. (1.3 cm)","text":"Description: The lion's-head is finely modeled in two halves, left and right, with a flat gold sheet closing off the neck aperture. Diam.: 1/2 in. (1.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. IV, 32, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3329 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3329.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3194-male-head-wearing-a-helmet","title":"Male head wearing a helmet","description":"The mold-made head is covered almost to the eyebrows with a helmet. The top of the helmet is bent back and three tassels hang from it. His face is thin and his eyes slope down unrealistically.\nH. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm)","text":"Description: The mold-made head is covered almost to the eyebrows with a helmet. The top of the helmet is bent back and three tassels hang from it. His face is thin and his eyes slope down unrealistically. H. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXX.256, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 50, p. 5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1453, p. 257, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 106, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. no. 119, p. 46, pl. XXIX.7, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 67, pp. 43-44, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1447 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1447.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5689-cylinder-seal,-reversed-human-figure,-seated-goat-demon-in-grasp-of-human-figure-holding-curved-stick,-dot-in-circle-above","title":"Cylinder seal, reversed human figure, seated goat-demon in grasp of human figure holding curved stick, dot in circle above","description":"Cylinder seal, reversed human figure, seated goat-demon in grasp of human figure holding curved stick, dot in circle above\n Dimensions: 1.9cm (height)0.8cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304431\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, reversed human figure, seated goat-demon in grasp of human figure holding curved stick, dot in circle above Dimensions: 1.9cm (height)0.8cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304431 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1895.80 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1895.80.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2441-terracotta-male-head-wearing-a-wreath","title":"Terracotta male head wearing a wreath","description":"Head of a votary or deity wearing a wreath. The solid beardless head has a mold-made face; the headdress was added by hand.\nH. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Head of a votary or deity wearing a wreath. The solid beardless head has a mold-made face; the headdress was added by hand. H. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXII.531, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 325, p. 30, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2287, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 302, pp. 177, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1505 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1505.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3830-white-slip-bichrome-bowl","title":"White Slip Bichrome Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl; White Slip I (bichrome) ware; hand-made; hemispherical with incurved rim; wish-bone handle below maximum diameter; decorated in reddish brown and dark brown paint with double framed wavy line motif at rim; vertical horned frontal motif framed by vertical rows of dots between lattice ladders and cut by band of three horizontal lines; two more vertical horned motifs framed by rows of dots either side and remainder of body with sets of triple vertical lines to base; sets of triple lines on handle; thick, cream slip lightly burnished to a low lustre; brick red fabric; mended with one rim piece missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres; Height: 10.30 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (Bichrome)\nSeries: White Slip I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl; White Slip I (bichrome) ware; hand-made; hemispherical with incurved rim; wish-bone handle below maximum diameter; decorated in reddish brown and dark brown paint with double framed wavy line motif at rim; vertical horned frontal motif framed by vertical rows of dots between lattice ladders and cut by band of three horizontal lines; two more vertical horned motifs framed by rows of dots either side and remainder of body with sets of triple vertical lines to base; sets of triple lines on handle; thick, cream slip lightly burnished to a low lustre; brick red fabric; mended with one rim piece missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres; Height: 10.30 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (Bichrome) Series: White Slip I Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3830-white-slip-bichrome-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8472-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished Jar","description":"Red Polished Jar","text":"Description: Red Polished Jar Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07527.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8365-neolithic-tools","title":"Neolithic Tools","description":"set of 4 neolithic hand tools, stones used for cutting or crushing","text":"Description: set of 4 neolithic hand tools, stones used for cutting or crushing Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07413.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3821-base-ring-miniature-tankard","title":"Base Ring Miniature Tankard","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware miniature tankard; hand-made; cylindrical neck with flaring rim; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder, originally with thumb grip on rim, now missing; biconical body with low ring base; decorated with double horizontal relief bands on neck and wavy line on shoulder; thin reddish brown slip burnished to a medium lustre; pale brown fabric.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 8.20 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: burnished; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware miniature tankard; hand-made; cylindrical neck with flaring rim; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder, originally with thumb grip on rim, now missing; biconical body with low ring base; decorated with double horizontal relief bands on neck and wavy line on shoulder; thin reddish brown slip burnished to a medium lustre; pale brown fabric. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 8.20 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: burnished; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1228 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3821-base-ring-miniature-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1363-limestone-dog","title":"Limestone dog","description":"Dogs were a popular subject on Cypriot terracottas of the sixth century B.C., but in later periods they are usually shown in association with deities such as Artemis, goddess of the hunt. This large dog, seated at attention and with a collar around his neck, may have represented a faithful guardian in a tomb.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 3/4 × 6 3/8 × 11 in., 42 lb. (45.1 × 16.2 × 27.9 cm, 19.1 kg)","text":"Description: Dogs were a popular subject on Cypriot terracottas of the sixth century B.C., but in later periods they are usually shown in association with deities such as Artemis, goddess of the hunt. This large dog, seated at attention and with a collar around his neck, may have represented a faithful guardian in a tomb. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 3/4 × 6 3/8 × 11 in., 42 lb. (45.1 × 16.2 × 27.9 cm, 19.1 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: The hound was found, according to Cesnola, in the same tomb at Golgoi as the decorated sarcophagus (Cat. 491) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXII.908, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1223, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 356, p. 224, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 375, p. 276, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2623 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2623.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5832-white-slip-juglet","title":"White Slip juglet","description":"White Slip juglet\n Dimensions: 18cm (height)9.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304511\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Slip juglet Dimensions: 18cm (height)9.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304511 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.330 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.330.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2668-seated-male-figurine","title":"Seated male figurine","description":"The figurine is solid and handmade from hard red clay. The man is seated as if on the ground.\nH. 2 1/16 in. (5.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is solid and handmade from hard red clay. The man is seated as if on the ground. H. 2 1/16 in. (5.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Until 1888, collection of Joseph William Drexel, New York; acquired in 1889, gift of Mrs. Lucy Wharton Drexel. References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 792, p. 55, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. 3, p. 138, pl. LXXIX.6, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 152, pp. 90, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 89.2.2133 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/89.2.2133.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5315-silver-calf-head-bracelet","title":"Silver Calf-head Bracelet","description":"Small silver bracelet or armlet with overlapping ends terminating in calves' heads; plain hoops with circular section with the animal heads and their ears lying extending along the hoop; traces of gilding between the ears; indications of V-shape hatching behind on of the heads.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.50 centimetres; Weight: 1167 grains pair \nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: beaten; gilded","text":"Description: Small silver bracelet or armlet with overlapping ends terminating in calves' heads; plain hoops with circular section with the animal heads and their ears lying extending along the hoop; traces of gilding between the ears; indications of V-shape hatching behind on of the heads. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.50 centimetres; Weight: 1167 grains pair Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: beaten; gilded Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.344 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5315-silver-calf-head-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8342-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Limestone Head","text":"Description: Limestone Head Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07383.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7391-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 700-475 B. C. , ovoid form with two handles, ring foot, linear band paint decoration throughout14 in. high Restored from fragments; overall wear with light deposits.\n Sale Price: $2,300","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 700-475 B. C. , ovoid form with two handles, ring foot, linear band paint decoration throughout14 in. high Restored from fragments; overall wear with light deposits. Sale Price: $2,300 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/88.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2196-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\n4in. (10.2cm)","text":"Description:  4in. (10.2cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 657, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.944 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.944.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1835-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Bands, geometric ornament, swastikas, and birds' eyes on lip.\nH.: 9 5/8 in. (24.4 cm)","text":"Description: Bands, geometric ornament, swastikas, and birds' eyes on lip. H.: 9 5/8 in. (24.4 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 665, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.726 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.726.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5758-white-slip-i-spouted-bowl","title":"White Slip I spouted bowl","description":"White Slip I spouted bowl\n Dimensions: 20cm (height)Incl. handle: 22cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304473\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip I spouted bowl Dimensions: 20cm (height)Incl. handle: 22cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304473 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.137.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5238-cypriot-centaur-figure","title":"Cypriot Centaur Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of centaur with doe over left shoulder with traces of painted decoration; largely hand moulded but the face may be from a mould; his upper human body turns to the left holding the deer  on his left shoulder; tail is extended; human genitals; all the feet are equine in form; coarse red-brown clay with a buff surface; body originally covered in white with black detailing on the hair and eyes and striped along the shoulders, back and legs of the creature; red paint on the deer and down the front of the human end of the figurine; Cypriot manufacture.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres; Length: 15.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; moulded; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of centaur with doe over left shoulder with traces of painted decoration; largely hand moulded but the face may be from a mould; his upper human body turns to the left holding the deer  on his left shoulder; tail is extended; human genitals; all the feet are equine in form; coarse red-brown clay with a buff surface; body originally covered in white with black detailing on the hair and eyes and striped along the shoulders, back and legs of the creature; red paint on the deer and down the front of the human end of the figurine; Cypriot manufacture. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres; Length: 15.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; moulded; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5238-cypriot-centaur-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2951-bowl-with-incised-central-boss","title":"Bowl with incised central boss","description":"\n1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Other: 8 1/4in. (21cm)","text":"Description:  1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Other: 8 1/4in. (21cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4932, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 584, pp. 214-15, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5599 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5599.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2965-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Vertical circles and tree ornament.\nH. 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm)","text":"Description: Vertical circles and tree ornament. H. 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 710, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.446 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.446.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2252-limestone-figure-of-a-woman","title":"Limestone figure of a woman","description":"The figure is elaborately dressed in a chiton (long undergarment), a himation (overgarment), sandals, a diadem, necklaces, earrings, and spiral bracelets with snake terminals. With her left hand she holds both her drapery and the handle of a mirror. She stands on a ledge that abutted on something else in back and that is supported by figures, of which two heads remain. This work figured prominently during the 1880s, which controversy raged over the interventions to which Cesnola had subjected his objects. The piece was clearly once part of a larger whole, and the illogical gesture of holding her garment and a mirror simultaneously indicates that there was also modern recutting.\nOverall: 9 13/16 x 5 x 4 1/4 in. (25 cm) Other (without base): 8in. (20.3cm)","text":"Description: The figure is elaborately dressed in a chiton (long undergarment), a himation (overgarment), sandals, a diadem, necklaces, earrings, and spiral bracelets with snake terminals. With her left hand she holds both her drapery and the handle of a mirror. She stands on a ledge that abutted on something else in back and that is supported by figures, of which two heads remain. This work figured prominently during the 1880s, which controversy raged over the interventions to which Cesnola had subjected his objects. The piece was clearly once part of a larger whole, and the illogical gesture of holding her garment and a mirror simultaneously indicates that there was also modern recutting. Overall: 9 13/16 x 5 x 4 1/4 in. (25 cm) Other (without base): 8in. (20.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.365, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1262, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 343, p. 213, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. p. 166, fig. 166, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 277, pp. 214-15, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations p. 61, fig. 4, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.2558 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2558.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1438-strainer","title":"Strainer","description":"\nH. 4 13/16 in. (12.2 cm); diameter 14 3/4 in. (37.5 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 4 13/16 in. (12.2 cm); diameter 14 3/4 in. (37.5 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 999 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4935, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 640, p. 231, New York: Gilliss Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. p. 699, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 577, pp. 262, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 273, p. 168, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5611 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5611.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3509-bronze-tanged-spear-head","title":"Bronze Tanged Spear-head","description":"Bronze tanged spear-head or large dagger; cast and hammered. Lozenge-shaped shaft, small tang (end corroded); angular shoulders, with slightly curving edges, and a prominent mid-rib running the length of the blade. Edges of blade missing in places, and some surface corrosion.\nDimensions: Length: 28.40 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres max. (top of mid-rib/base of shaft) ; Width: 2.70 centimetres max. (shoulder) ; Width: 102.90 grammes\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze tanged spear-head or large dagger; cast and hammered. Lozenge-shaped shaft, small tang (end corroded); angular shoulders, with slightly curving edges, and a prominent mid-rib running the length of the blade. Edges of blade missing in places, and some surface corrosion. Dimensions: Length: 28.40 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres max. (top of mid-rib/base of shaft) ; Width: 2.70 centimetres max. (shoulder) ; Width: 102.90 grammes Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1969,1231.121 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3509-bronze-tanged-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2284-handle-of-a-jug","title":"Handle of a jug","description":"\nOther: 5in. (12.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5in. (12.7cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4891, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 692, pp. 241-43, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 546, pp. 245, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5458 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5458.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8469-incised-jar","title":"Incised Jar","description":"red polished incised jar, detailed","text":"Description: red polished incised jar, detailed Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07524.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6689-fragment-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Fragment from a votive statuette","description":"Fragment from a votive statuette: Feet and and lower legs from a votive underlife size statue. The feet of the statuette are standing on a base and wearing shoes. The lower legs are covered by a long cloak with a chevron pattern. The limestone fragment has eroded but retains traces of red pigment at the side of the legs. (Overall: 155 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Fragment from a votive statuette: Feet and and lower legs from a votive underlife size statue. The feet of the statuette are standing on a base and wearing shoes. The lower legs are covered by a long cloak with a chevron pattern. The limestone fragment has eroded but retains traces of red pigment at the side of the legs. (Overall: 155 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.150 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.150/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2081-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"The rounded head, with fine straight locks, is circled by a wreath consisting of two rows of laurel leaves.\nH. 9 1/2 x 3 1/16 x 7 1/4 in. (24.1 x 7.8 x 18.4 cm)","text":"Description: The rounded head, with fine straight locks, is circled by a wreath consisting of two rows of laurel leaves. H. 9 1/2 x 3 1/16 x 7 1/4 in. (24.1 x 7.8 x 18.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 426 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXV.486, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1313, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 120, pp. 116-17, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2824 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2824.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6567-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. The shape of the face is round and the eyes are wide with well defined eye lids whose corners meet. There is red pigment on the pupils of the eyes. The nose is straight with well defined nostrils and the lips are thin. The hair of the man is short with a thin fringe on the forehead and underneath the wreath that has significantly faded. Only the right ear survives. The back of the head is very flat and the statuette was probably only meant to be seen from the front. (Overall: 100 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. The shape of the face is round and the eyes are wide with well defined eye lids whose corners meet. There is red pigment on the pupils of the eyes. The nose is straight with well defined nostrils and the lips are thin. The hair of the man is short with a thin fringe on the forehead and underneath the wreath that has significantly faded. Only the right ear survives. The back of the head is very flat and the statuette was probably only meant to be seen from the front. (Overall: 100 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.69 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.69/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4049-white-slip-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wishbone Bowl","description":"Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery, consisting of a wish-bone handle probably from a bowl; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration of parallel lines.\nObject Type: vessel; bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery, consisting of a wish-bone handle probably from a bowl; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration of parallel lines. Object Type: vessel; bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tell Atchana Accession Number: 1977,0704.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4049-white-slip-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1702-beads-with-female-head","title":"Beads with female head","description":"\nOther (A): 3/4 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.9 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm) Other (B): 3/4 x 1/2 x 3/16 in. (1.9 x 1.3 x 0.5 cm) Other (C): 11/16 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.8 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm) Other (D): 11/16 x 1/2 x 3/16 in. (1.8 x 1.3 x 0.5 cm) Other (E): 3/4 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.9 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm) Other (F): 3/4 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.8 x 1.4 x 0.4 cm) Other (G): 11/16 x 1/2 x 3/16 in. (1.8 x 1.3 x 0.5 cm) Other (H): 9/16 x 1/2 x 3/16 in. (1.4 x 1.3 x 0.4 cm) Other (I): 5/8 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.6 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other (A): 3/4 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.9 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm) Other (B): 3/4 x 1/2 x 3/16 in. (1.9 x 1.3 x 0.5 cm) Other (C): 11/16 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.8 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm) Other (D): 11/16 x 1/2 x 3/16 in. (1.8 x 1.3 x 0.5 cm) Other (E): 3/4 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.9 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm) Other (F): 3/4 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.8 x 1.4 x 0.4 cm) Other (G): 11/16 x 1/2 x 3/16 in. (1.8 x 1.3 x 0.5 cm) Other (H): 9/16 x 1/2 x 3/16 in. (1.4 x 1.3 x 0.4 cm) Other (I): 5/8 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1.6 x 1.4 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3279, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3279a–i ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3279a%E2%80%93i.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5292-bronze-tang-mirror","title":"Bronze Tang Mirror","description":"Bronze mirror with tang.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: mirror","text":"Description: Bronze mirror with tang. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres Object Type: mirror Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.675 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5292-bronze-tang-mirror.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4924-ox-figurine-askos","title":"Ox Figurine Askos","description":"Painted terracotta figurine or askos in the form of an ox carrying a krater on its back; hollow, tubular hand-made body, probably with a spout in the nose of the animal (now damaged); he stands on large rectangular legs; large rump, with a tail which curls down along the back left hand leg; large upright horns and prominent ears; the vase hollow vase, through which the vessel was filled, merges with the body of the ox: depressed biconical shape, concave neck and everted rim, with two curving handles form shoulder to inside the rim, modelled separately; made of coarse buff clay decorated with black and purple paint: stripes on the body, legs and vase.\nDimensions: Height: 13.20 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres; Length: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; askos\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Painted terracotta figurine or askos in the form of an ox carrying a krater on its back; hollow, tubular hand-made body, probably with a spout in the nose of the animal (now damaged); he stands on large rectangular legs; large rump, with a tail which curls down along the back left hand leg; large upright horns and prominent ears; the vase hollow vase, through which the vessel was filled, merges with the body of the ox: depressed biconical shape, concave neck and everted rim, with two curving handles form shoulder to inside the rim, modelled separately; made of coarse buff clay decorated with black and purple paint: stripes on the body, legs and vase. Dimensions: Height: 13.20 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres; Length: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: figure; askos Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4924-ox-figurine-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1335-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\n5 1/4in. (13.3cm)","text":"Description:  5 1/4in. (13.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 914, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.853 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.853.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6705-temple-boy-statuette","title":"Temple Boy statuette","description":"Temple Boy statuette: Body of a boy statuette of the type known as the temple boy. The head is missing. The boy is seated on a slanted plinth with the left leg crossed at the front and he has his left arm resting to the side. Only part of his right leg which would have been bent and at a right angle to the side has survived. The boy's right hand is holding or stroking a bird. The boy wears a long and heavily pleated chiton that covers his legs and bracelets on both his wrists. Most of the details of the body and the clothing have faded. (Overall: 150 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Temple Boy statuette: Body of a boy statuette of the type known as the temple boy. The head is missing. The boy is seated on a slanted plinth with the left leg crossed at the front and he has his left arm resting to the side. Only part of his right leg which would have been bent and at a right angle to the side has survived. The boy's right hand is holding or stroking a bird. The boy wears a long and heavily pleated chiton that covers his legs and bracelets on both his wrists. Most of the details of the body and the clothing have faded. (Overall: 150 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.20/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7644-cord","title":"Cord","description":"Cording The eyelet bottle is an example of the variety of shapes and the wealth of decor of the White Painted goods, the ceramic genre characteristic for the middle Bronze Age.According to the numerous scheduled cordless, it belongs to the String Hole Style subgroup.\nH. 17 cm, B. 6,4 cm, T. 4,8 cm","text":"Description: Cording The eyelet bottle is an example of the variety of shapes and the wealth of decor of the White Painted goods, the ceramic genre characteristic for the middle Bronze Age.According to the numerous scheduled cordless, it belongs to the String Hole Style subgroup. H. 17 cm, B. 6,4 cm, T. 4,8 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1800 - 1725 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ludolf, Graf, Emanuel, Vienna;1883 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1734 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7644-cord.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3901-base-ring-bowl","title":"Base Ring Bowl","description":"Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped profile with straight rim, carinated shoulder, concave lower body and ring base; wishbone handle from just below rim rising to above rim; thin, matt red to dark brown slip; fabric reddish brown with grey core.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.40 millimetres; Height: 4.20 centimetres to rim ; Height: 6.20 centimetres total \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (SCE type IF a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped profile with straight rim, carinated shoulder, concave lower body and ring base; wishbone handle from just below rim rising to above rim; thin, matt red to dark brown slip; fabric reddish brown with grey core. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.40 millimetres; Height: 4.20 centimetres to rim ; Height: 6.20 centimetres total Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (SCE type IF a) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 2001,0423.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3901-base-ring-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2908-limestone-statuette-of-a-seated-female-figure","title":"Limestone statuette of a seated female figure","description":"The figure, probably female, is seated, her hands on the armrests. She wears a long tunic with red paint on the sleeves and on the edge of the garment. The holes on the sides of the statuette may have held the axle of a chariot. There are representations of the female goddess Astarte on a chariot.\nOverall: 4 1/2 x 3 5/8 x 1 1/2 in. (11.4 x 9.2 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figure, probably female, is seated, her hands on the armrests. She wears a long tunic with red paint on the sleeves and on the edge of the garment. The holes on the sides of the statuette may have held the axle of a chariot. There are representations of the female goddess Astarte on a chariot. Overall: 4 1/2 x 3 5/8 x 1 1/2 in. (11.4 x 9.2 x 3.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “In a tomb at Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.372, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1134, p. 180, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Veronica Tatton-Brown. 1981. Amathonte: Testimonia. Deuxième partie, Les sculptures découvertes avant 1975, Vol. 2. p. 24, pl. 25, 7, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 202, p. 134, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 192, pp. 162-63, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2564 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2564.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1475-marble-forepart-of-a-left-sandaled-foot","title":"Marble forepart of a left sandaled foot","description":"Preserved are the toes and the sole of the sandal, the contour of which follows the outline of the foot.\nOverall: 2 1/2 x 5 1/4 x 3 3/4 in. (6.4 x 13.3 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Preserved are the toes and the sole of the sandal, the contour of which follows the outline of the foot. Overall: 2 1/2 x 5 1/4 x 3 3/4 in. (6.4 x 13.3 x 9.5 cm) Period: Roman Date: 1 - 199 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 185, p. 159, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2879 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2879.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2428-standing-female-kithara-player","title":"Standing female kithara player","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figurine is very thin, like a plaque.\nH. 3 1/8 in. (8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figurine is very thin, like a plaque. H. 3 1/8 in. (8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.38, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 88, p. 8, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2256, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 109, n. 6, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 325, pp. 192-93, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1694 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1694.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5230-spiral-silver-pennanular-bracelet","title":"Spiral Silver Pennanular Bracelet","description":"Small silver pennanular bracelet in spiral form; circular profile narrowing to a point at terminals; terminals overlap; possibly zoomorphic in form (snake head?) but no clear details survive; metal much corroded; cracks in the bronze at one end of the bracelet.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.80 centimetres; Weight: 17.50 grammes; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: beaten","text":"Description: Small silver pennanular bracelet in spiral form; circular profile narrowing to a point at terminals; terminals overlap; possibly zoomorphic in form (snake head?) but no clear details survive; metal much corroded; cracks in the bronze at one end of the bracelet. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.80 centimetres; Weight: 17.50 grammes; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: beaten Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.346 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5230-spiral-silver-pennanular-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8072-cypro-syllabic-inscribed-balls","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Inscribed Balls","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Inscribed Balls","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Inscribed Balls Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05815.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2698-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Handle-ridge jug of black clay without decoration.\n2 7/8in. (7.3cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug of black clay without decoration. 2 7/8in. (7.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 918, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.380 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.380.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3978-red-lustrous-lentoid-flask","title":"Red Lustrous Lentoid Flask","description":"Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware lentoid flask; wheel-made; flaring mouth with collar rim; cylindrical neck; vertical handle with oval profile from mid neck to shoulder; body assymetrical with one side almost hemispherical and the other convex; fracture along bottom edge of carination possibly indicating formed in two pieces; red self-slipped surface and clay; rough multi-directional burnishing to a low lustre.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.10 centimetres; Height: 19.20 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: burnished; wheel-made; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware lentoid flask; wheel-made; flaring mouth with collar rim; cylindrical neck; vertical handle with oval profile from mid neck to shoulder; body assymetrical with one side almost hemispherical and the other convex; fracture along bottom edge of carination possibly indicating formed in two pieces; red self-slipped surface and clay; rough multi-directional burnishing to a low lustre. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.10 centimetres; Height: 19.20 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: burnished; wheel-made; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.910 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3978-red-lustrous-lentoid-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2420-handle-of-a-bowl","title":"Handle of a bowl","description":"\nOther: 2 3/4in. (7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 3/4in. (7cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4899, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 696, pp. 243-44, New York: Gilliss Press.Cook, Brian. 1962. \"Aristaios.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 21(1): p. 32, fig. 3.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 374, pp. 136, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5454 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5454.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8110-assorted-terracotta-birthing-scenes","title":"Assorted Terracotta Birthing Scenes","description":"Terracotta Birthing and childhood scenes","text":"Description: Terracotta Birthing and childhood scenes Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05857.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7354-cypro-archaic-two-handled-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Footed Amphora, circa 700-485 B. C. , creme ware with linear decoration and geometric designs rendered in red and black paint. 9. 75 in. Wear to the paint; small chip to the underside of the base.\n Sale Price: $550","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Footed Amphora, circa 700-485 B. C. , creme ware with linear decoration and geometric designs rendered in red and black paint. 9. 75 in. Wear to the paint; small chip to the underside of the base. Sale Price: $550 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 485 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/51.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5551-plain-white-bowl-with-loop-handle","title":"Plain White bowl with loop handle","description":"Plain White bowl with loop handle\n Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)c. 9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308230\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Plain White bowl with loop handle Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)c. 9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308230 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1954.145 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1954.145.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8264-red-painted-flask","title":"Red Painted Flask","description":"Flask with red painted geometric elements, handmade","text":"Description: Flask with red painted geometric elements, handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07296.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2764-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Geometric decoration in black and red.\n9 7/8in. (25.1cm)","text":"Description: Geometric decoration in black and red. 9 7/8in. (25.1cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 537, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.519 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.519.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2067-terracotta-stemmed-cup","title":"Terracotta stemmed cup","description":"High foot, with lattice designs in panels.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm); diameter 7 5/16 in. (18.6 cm)","text":"Description: High foot, with lattice designs in panels. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm); diameter 7 5/16 in. (18.6 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.697 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.697.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4791-silver-hair-spiral","title":"Silver Hair Spiral","description":"Silver-plated bronze hair spiral with one and a half coils, terminating in three engraved circles.\nDimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Weight: 4.50 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres; Depth: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: ornament","text":"Description: Silver-plated bronze hair spiral with one and a half coils, terminating in three engraved circles. Dimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Weight: 4.50 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres; Depth: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: ornament Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.663 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4791-silver-hair-spiral.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5850-base-ring-figurine-of-seated,-naked-female","title":"Base Ring figurine of seated, naked female","description":"Base Ring figurine of seated, naked female\n Dimensions: 13cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304661\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Base Ring figurine of seated, naked female Dimensions: 13cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304661 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Chatos (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1968.1242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.1242.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2679-stone-votive-breast","title":"Stone votive breast","description":"On a small plinth painted red is a large, rounded breast, the nipple of which is discreetly indicated.\nOverall: 4 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (11.4 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: On a small plinth painted red is a large, rounded breast, the nipple of which is discreetly indicated. Overall: 4 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (11.4 x 8.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 299 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.925, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1676, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes no. (b), p. 26, pl. VI.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 398, pp. 286-87, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5176 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5176.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2418-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The globular flask has two rounded lugs, a squat wide neck, and a convex rim.\nH. 2 1/2 (6.4 cm); Diam. 2 1/16 in. (5.2 cm)","text":"Description: The globular flask has two rounded lugs, a squat wide neck, and a convex rim. H. 2 1/2 (6.4 cm); Diam. 2 1/16 in. (5.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1640, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 525, p. 389, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5141 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5141.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1128-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Wide-mouthed amphora with broad bands on neck, trees on shoulder.\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: Wide-mouthed amphora with broad bands on neck, trees on shoulder. H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 781, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.720 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.720.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1665-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Oinochoe with knob-like rivet where handle joins neck, of unpainted clay.\n9 1/4in. (23.5cm)","text":"Description: Oinochoe with knob-like rivet where handle joins neck, of unpainted clay. 9 1/4in. (23.5cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 971, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.415 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.415.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3909-white-slip-ii-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip II Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip II hemispherical bowl with wishbone handle; hand-made; grey-buff slip, thin in parts with occastional burnishing marks; decoration in brown paint; row of dots at rim above lattice pattern; frontal motif of vertical ladder with oblique rows of dotted lines crossed by horizontal line and framed by vertical lattices; body with horizontal row of dots above lattice with pendant alternating ladder and lattice patterns to base; oblique lines on handle top and lines down sides and at body join; horizontal line through ladder beneath handle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.40 centimetres; Height: 9.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II hemispherical bowl with wishbone handle; hand-made; grey-buff slip, thin in parts with occastional burnishing marks; decoration in brown paint; row of dots at rim above lattice pattern; frontal motif of vertical ladder with oblique rows of dotted lines crossed by horizontal line and framed by vertical lattices; body with horizontal row of dots above lattice with pendant alternating ladder and lattice patterns to base; oblique lines on handle top and lines down sides and at body join; horizontal line through ladder beneath handle. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.40 centimetres; Height: 9.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.954 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3909-white-slip-ii-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3354-red-polished-incised-flask","title":"Red Polished Incised Flask","description":"Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-Topped) ware; hand-made; depressed globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pair of pierced string holes below the rim on one side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags of parallel lines and concentric circles alternating with bands of horizontal lines on the neck and body.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; flask\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart Type V A c1)\nTechniques: incised; pierced; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-Topped) ware; hand-made; depressed globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pair of pierced string holes below the rim on one side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now very worn), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags of parallel lines and concentric circles alternating with bands of horizontal lines on the neck and body. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres Object Type: bottle; flask Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart Type V A c1) Techniques: incised; pierced; handmade; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3354-red-polished-incised-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3708-bronze-leaf-arrow-head","title":"Bronze Leaf Arrow-head","description":"Bronze arrow-head; cast and hammered; short leaf-shaped blade with long, square sectioned tang; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 1.30 centimetres\nObject Type: arrow-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze arrow-head; cast and hammered; short leaf-shaped blade with long, square sectioned tang; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 1.30 centimetres Object Type: arrow-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1231.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3708-bronze-leaf-arrow-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7706-rhython","title":"Rhython","description":"pair of base ringware terracotta Rythons with handles","text":"Description: pair of base ringware terracotta Rythons with handles Period: Bronze Age Date: 2400 - 1050 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05988.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7862-mycenaean-krater","title":"Mycenaean Krater","description":"Mycenaean krater with a dolphin of fish like animal ","text":"Description: Mycenaean krater with a dolphin of fish like animal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05510.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4729-black-on-red-dish","title":"Black-on-Red Dish","description":"Large pottery dish in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; shallow convex body on a turned base; thickened inverted rim; pair of opposing double-loop handles of quasi-zoomorphic type (one now lost); orange micaceous clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: bands of concentric circles of fine lines inside and out, solid handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 25.50 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red IV\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery dish in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; shallow convex body on a turned base; thickened inverted rim; pair of opposing double-loop handles of quasi-zoomorphic type (one now lost); orange micaceous clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: bands of concentric circles of fine lines inside and out, solid handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 25.50 centimetres; Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: dish Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red IV Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4729-black-on-red-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1157-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Flat handle, bands of lattice, chain and dots.\n7 3/16in. (18.3cm)","text":"Description: Flat handle, bands of lattice, chain and dots. 7 3/16in. (18.3cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 300, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1018 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1018.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7626-rug-of-the-proto-white-painted-ware","title":"Rug of the Proto-White Painted Ware","description":"Rug of the Proto-White Painted Ware\nH. 12,6 cm, Dm. 9,7 cm","text":"Description: Rug of the Proto-White Painted Ware H. 12,6 cm, Dm. 9,7 cm Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1818 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7626-rug_of_the_protowhite_painted_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5905-white-painted-v-juglet-with-beaked-mouth","title":"White Painted V juglet with beaked mouth","description":"White Painted V juglet with beaked mouth\n Dimensions: 14.7cm (height)7.2cm (diameter)max 8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304214\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted V juglet with beaked mouth Dimensions: 14.7cm (height)7.2cm (diameter)max 8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304214 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1889.1235 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1889.1235.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5872-plain-coarse-ware-bowl","title":"Plain coarse ware bowl","description":"Plain coarse ware bowl\n Dimensions: 9cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307014\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Plain coarse ware bowl Dimensions: 9cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307014 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1111.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1111.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3338-red-polished-knob-lug-bowl","title":"Red Polished Knob-Lug Bowl","description":"Pottery knob-lug bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware (or related); hand-made; hemispherical body on a slightly flattened round base; plain rim; single pierced lug-handle (damaged) at the rim; made of fairly coarse clay covered with a highly polished slip, fired darkish-red. Rim chipped and the slip is worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres; Height: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled);  Stewart Type (Class XIII F2 a2)\nTechniques: pierced; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery knob-lug bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware (or related); hand-made; hemispherical body on a slightly flattened round base; plain rim; single pierced lug-handle (damaged) at the rim; made of fairly coarse clay covered with a highly polished slip, fired darkish-red. Rim chipped and the slip is worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres; Height: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled);  Stewart Type (Class XIII F2 a2) Techniques: pierced; burnished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3338-red-polished-knob-lug-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1505-earring-with-hawk-pendant","title":"Earring with hawk pendant","description":"\nOther: 9/16 x 1/2 x 1 1/2 in. (1.5 x 1.3 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 9/16 x 1/2 x 1 1/2 in. (1.5 x 1.3 x 3.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XX, 15, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3252, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3252 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3252.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6531-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small female head from a votive statuette. The woman has almond shaped and silghtly bulgy eyes without lids. The left eye has the pupil painted in red, most of the right eye is missing. Red pigment can also be seen on the thin and slighly smiling lips and the hair. The nose is broken and there is a big hacking mark on the right side of the head. The crown of the head is conical, suggestive of the hair being tied up or wrapped up in a fillet at the top back of the head. At the top of the head the hair is shaped in shallow curls while at the back the hair is in the shape of drops. The woman is wearing long looped earings on both her ears. (Overall: 100 mm x 45 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small female head from a votive statuette. The woman has almond shaped and silghtly bulgy eyes without lids. The left eye has the pupil painted in red, most of the right eye is missing. Red pigment can also be seen on the thin and slighly smiling lips and the hair. The nose is broken and there is a big hacking mark on the right side of the head. The crown of the head is conical, suggestive of the hair being tied up or wrapped up in a fillet at the top back of the head. At the top of the head the hair is shaped in shallow curls while at the back the hair is in the shape of drops. The woman is wearing long looped earings on both her ears. (Overall: 100 mm x 45 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.102/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1970-dagger-blade","title":"Dagger blade","description":"\nlength 8 3/16 in. (20.8 cm)","text":"Description:  length 8 3/16 in. (20.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4693, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1404, p. 391, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5292 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5292.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4502-phoenician-red-slip-jug","title":"Phoenician Red Slip Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Phoenician Red Slip ware; globular-ovoid body on a low foot; tall, tall narrow neck expanding to a funnel shape above the neck-ring; squared-rim; short handle from shoulder to neck ridge; made of buff clay with a lustrous red slip; surface very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 18.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Phoenician)\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made; polished","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Phoenician Red Slip ware; globular-ovoid body on a low foot; tall, tall narrow neck expanding to a funnel shape above the neck-ring; squared-rim; short handle from shoulder to neck ridge; made of buff clay with a lustrous red slip; surface very worn. Dimensions: Height: 18.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Slip Ware (Phoenician) Techniques: slipped; wheel-made; polished Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.79 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4502-phoenician-red-slip-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1357-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Spout and ring-handle.\nH. 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm)","text":"Description: Spout and ring-handle. H. 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 212, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.828 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.828.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7720-small-squat-oinochoe","title":"Small squat oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with a squat base, not as spherical as most.\n\nAdorned with simple geometric motifs.","text":"Description: Oinochoe with a squat base, not as spherical as most.  Adorned with simple geometric motifs. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06005.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4424-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora or jar in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a ring base; narrow concave neck and a flaring everted rim; pair of large opposing loop handles; orange-red fabric decorated in matt black paint: broad and narrow parallel bands on the neck and body, a single thin wavy line in panel bewteen the handles, vertical file of hatched lozenges framed by parallel lines on the shoulder, with a concentric circle group on each side, solid black handles; surface much encrusted.\nDimensions: Height: 41 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora; jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora or jar in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a ring base; narrow concave neck and a flaring everted rim; pair of large opposing loop handles; orange-red fabric decorated in matt black paint: broad and narrow parallel bands on the neck and body, a single thin wavy line in panel bewteen the handles, vertical file of hatched lozenges framed by parallel lines on the shoulder, with a concentric circle group on each side, solid black handles; surface much encrusted. Dimensions: Height: 41 centimetres Object Type: amphora; jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.444 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4424-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3333-red-polished-pierced-disc","title":"Red Polished Pierced Disc","description":"Pottery disc pierced on each side in Red Polished ware, possibly a lid; hand-made; oval, slightly concave on one side (probably the underside); two pierced holes for attachment; made of a buff, fairly coarse clay, covered with a polished slip (fired orange-red); edges chipped and surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: lid\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: handmade; pierced; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery disc pierced on each side in Red Polished ware, possibly a lid; hand-made; oval, slightly concave on one side (probably the underside); two pierced holes for attachment; made of a buff, fairly coarse clay, covered with a polished slip (fired orange-red); edges chipped and surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: lid Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: handmade; pierced; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3333-red-polished-pierced-disc.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7660-faucet","title":"Faucet","description":"Hahn among the animal votives preferred in Cyprus are also chickens and roosters.The small limestone sculpture from Amathus shows a tap with superiors sitting on a base, the head uphill and put on the tail feathers.The plumage is red and black striped.Remnants red painting are preserved on the beak and comb;Black with the eyes and nostrils.Chickens only reached the 8th century BCBC from the Orient to Cyprus and Greece;Your representations have been detectable in art since then.In the 5th century at the latest, they were part of the common animal population of rural estates.They were assigned to combative deities such as Ares and Athena as holy animals.In the image art of the 6th and 5th centuries, the rooster, which was praised for his courage and fearfulness, often meets as a symbol of male virtue.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 10 cm, L. 10,9 cm","text":"Description: Hahn among the animal votives preferred in Cyprus are also chickens and roosters.The small limestone sculpture from Amathus shows a tap with superiors sitting on a base, the head uphill and put on the tail feathers.The plumage is red and black striped.Remnants red painting are preserved on the beak and comb;Black with the eyes and nostrils.Chickens only reached the 8th century BCBC from the Orient to Cyprus and Greece;Your representations have been detectable in art since then.In the 5th century at the latest, they were part of the common animal population of rural estates.They were assigned to combative deities such as Ares and Athena as holy animals.In the image art of the 6th and 5th centuries, the rooster, which was praised for his courage and fearfulness, often meets as a symbol of male virtue.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 10 cm, L. 10,9 cm Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1890 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 637 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7660-faucet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2703-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands, concentric circles, and a row of white dots at base of neck.\n12in. (30.5cm)","text":"Description: Bands, concentric circles, and a row of white dots at base of neck. 12in. (30.5cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 851, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.695 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.695.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2553-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Shallow bowl with spout, string-hole and chequer pattern.\nOther: 2 1/4 x 5 1/8 in. (5.7 x 13 cm)","text":"Description: Shallow bowl with spout, string-hole and chequer pattern. Other: 2 1/4 x 5 1/8 in. (5.7 x 13 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 184, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1139 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1139.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2039-limestone-statue-of-a-seated-lion","title":"Limestone statue of a seated lion","description":"This lion likely crowned a tombstone. The type appears on coins of Amathus in the middle of the fourth century B.C.\nH. 17 1/2 x 16 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. (44.5 x 41.9 x 14 cm)","text":"Description: This lion likely crowned a tombstone. The type appears on coins of Amathus in the middle of the fourth century B.C. H. 17 1/2 x 16 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. (44.5 x 41.9 x 14 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIV.549, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 597, fig. 407, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1384, p. 240, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Reinach, Salomon. 1924. \"Deux mille trois cent quatre-vingt statues.\" Répertoire de la Statuaire Grecque et Romaine, Vol. 5, pt. 2, 2nd edn. no. 5, p. 419, Paris: E. Leroux.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 316.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 464, p. 334, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2648 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2648.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3720-bronze-wall-nail","title":"Bronze Wall Nail","description":"One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown second from left in photograph.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 18.90 centimetres\nObject Type: wall-nail\nTechniques: hammered; shaved","text":"Description: One of five bronze nails found inserted into the wall of Tomb 66 for hanging objects, including a lamp and a silver bowl; slightly polygonal in section with parallel grooves down length apparently from shaving; one end tapered to a blunt point; the other end flat, with hammering marks; shown second from left in photograph. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 18.90 centimetres Object Type: wall-nail Techniques: hammered; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1074 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3720-bronze-wall-nail.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3327-red-polished-flask","title":"Red Polished Flask","description":"Pottery flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware; hand-made; ovoid-globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pierced string holes below the rim on each side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now worn in places), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: bands of parallel lines on the middle and lower part of the neck, zig-zags of parallel lines on the neck and body.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; flask\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VA c1)\nTechniques: pierced; incised; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Pottery flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware; hand-made; ovoid-globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pierced string holes below the rim on each side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip (now worn in places), fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: bands of parallel lines on the middle and lower part of the neck, zig-zags of parallel lines on the neck and body. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: bottle; flask Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VA c1) Techniques: pierced; incised; handmade; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3327-red-polished-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7903-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Free Field Jar in Stamnos shape showing a goat and a small bird, white painted style.","text":"Description: Free Field Jar in Stamnos shape showing a goat and a small bird, white painted style. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05565.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1447-terracotta-amphora-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Terracotta amphora with Phoenician inscription","description":"There is a painted inscription of three lines: at top, Baalpilles, probably the name of the owner; below, Yaton, inspector.\nProduction of such Phoenician amphorae appears to have taken place on Cyprus, but finds at shipwrecks sites show that they were widely dispersed thoughout the eastern Mediterranean.\nH.: 22 3/4 in. (57.8 cm)","text":"Description: There is a painted inscription of three lines: at top, Baalpilles, probably the name of the owner; below, Yaton, inspector. Production of such Phoenician amphorae appears to have taken place on Cyprus, but finds at shipwrecks sites show that they were widely dispersed thoughout the eastern Mediterranean. H.: 22 3/4 in. (57.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from the sanctuary of the Phoenician diety Eshmun-melqarth at Kition (modern Larnaka) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLI.1049, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1827, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 23, p. 66.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1082, p. 186, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2300 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2300.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3126-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Tubular spout and rudely drawn lotus flowers on shoulder.\n8 3/8in. (21.3cm)","text":"Description: Tubular spout and rudely drawn lotus flowers on shoulder. 8 3/8in. (21.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 792, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.739 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.739.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7834-black-topped-red-polished-bowl","title":"Black Topped Red Polished Bowl","description":"Black topped red polished bowl with animal decoration and complex incised elements","text":"Description: Black topped red polished bowl with animal decoration and complex incised elements Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05478.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1929-bowl,-fluted","title":"Bowl, fluted","description":"\n1 15/16in. (4.9cm) Other: 5 1/8in. (13cm)","text":"Description:  1 15/16in. (4.9cm) Other: 5 1/8in. (13cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4940, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 605, p. 219, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5601 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5601.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7081-bowl-with-slightly-incurving-rim","title":"Bowl with slightly incurving rim","description":"Blown glass with etched lines\n5.2 x 8.8 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass with etched lines 5.2 x 8.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 50 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Syria or Cyprus Accession Number: 951X8.75 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/192.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2221-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Flying bird on front.\n10 1/4in. (26cm)","text":"Description: Flying bird on front. 10 1/4in. (26cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 723, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.505 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.505.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6971-vessel-rim-fragment","title":"Vessel rim fragment","description":"Earthenware with red-brown, and light-brown wash\n4.7 x 3.2 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with red-brown, and light-brown wash 4.7 x 3.2 cm Period:  Date: 4000 - 4000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.276.D ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/82.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8173-large-red-polished-ware-jug","title":"Large Red Polished Ware Jug","description":"Two detailed large deer like animals are attached on either side of the neck.","text":"Description: Two detailed large deer like animals are attached on either side of the neck. Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1650 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07202.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7583-two-ancient-cypriot-vessels","title":"Two Ancient Cypriot Vessels","description":"Two Ancient Cypriot Vessels, One Ex. Morris Collection, to include a squat Geometric jug with a horizontal handle terminating in a frontal spout, banded paint decoration and a small, plain Hellenistic juglet from the Desmond Morris Collection, which was sold through Christie's. Tallest 4 in. Both pieces intact with surface wear.\n Sale Price: $230","text":"Description: Two Ancient Cypriot Vessels, One Ex. Morris Collection, to include a squat Geometric jug with a horizontal handle terminating in a frontal spout, banded paint decoration and a small, plain Hellenistic juglet from the Desmond Morris Collection, which was sold through Christie's. Tallest 4 in. Both pieces intact with surface wear. Sale Price: $230 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/280.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4860-bichrome-redware-juglet","title":"Bichrome Redware Juglet","description":"Pottery Bichrome Redware juglet. Small jar with a small vertical handle that sets from the neck to the rim, narrow neck, thin bag-shaped and footless body. Decoration: elaborate painted decoration of horizontal concentric circle ornament on the vessel's\nDimensions: Diameter: 6 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres depth ; Height: 17 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery Bichrome Redware juglet. Small jar with a small vertical handle that sets from the neck to the rim, narrow neck, thin bag-shaped and footless body. Decoration: elaborate painted decoration of horizontal concentric circle ornament on the vessel's Dimensions: Diameter: 6 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres depth ; Height: 17 centimetres Object Type: jar Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 630 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4860-bichrome-redware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3690-bichrome-wheelmade-jug","title":"Bichrome Wheelmade Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a conical ring base; tall wide neck with concave sides; everted rim; single handle from shoulder to rim; red and black painted decoration including birds, plants and wheel-like volutes.\nDimensions: Height: 33 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a conical ring base; tall wide neck with concave sides; everted rim; single handle from shoulder to rim; red and black painted decoration including birds, plants and wheel-like volutes. Dimensions: Height: 33 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1927,0317.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3690-bichrome-wheelmade-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8396-chalcolithic-figurine-sherd","title":"Chalcolithic Figurine Sherd","description":"painted chalcolithic figurine sherd","text":"Description: painted chalcolithic figurine sherd Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07446.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7735-head","title":"Head","description":"Male head","text":"Description: Male head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06024.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6058-terracotta-loomweight,-lc-ii-iii","title":"Terracotta loomweight, LC II-III","description":"Terracotta loomweight, LC II-III\n Dimensions: 5.9cm (height)3.6cm Base (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304667\n Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > weight","text":"Description: Terracotta loomweight, LC II-III Dimensions: 5.9cm (height)3.6cm Base (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304667 Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > weight Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (from dump created from Claude Schaeffer's excavations in the 1930s) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.245 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.245.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4895-terracotta-assyrian-figure","title":"Terracotta Assyrian Figure","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of robed man with beard and headdress. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould. Robe, face and headdress painted red, beard and details painted black. Pale buff/grey fabric with fine black and white inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres; Thickness: 3.50 centimetres; Width: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: painted; mould-made\nCondition: fair (incomplete -head and torso only)","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of robed man with beard and headdress. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould. Robe, face and headdress painted red, beard and details painted black. Pale buff/grey fabric with fine black and white inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres; Thickness: 3.50 centimetres; Width: 7 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: painted; mould-made Condition: fair (incomplete -head and torso only) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50127 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4895-terracotta-assyrian-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8324-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Egyptian influenced limestone statue, votive","text":"Description: Egyptian influenced limestone statue, votive Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07362.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6009-circular-pendant,-gold-bulla:-plain-on-one-side,-the-other-with-attached-rim-and-central-circle,-five-dots,-op-has-barrel-shaped-ring-for-suspension","title":"Circular pendant, Gold bulla: Plain on one side, the other with attached rim and central circle, five dots, op has barrel-shaped ring for suspension","description":"Circular pendant, Gold bulla: Plain on one side, the other with attached rim and central circle, five dots, op has barrel-shaped ring for suspension\n Dimensions: 1.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304648\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > pendant","text":"Description: Circular pendant, Gold bulla: Plain on one side, the other with attached rim and central circle, five dots, op has barrel-shaped ring for suspension Dimensions: 1.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304648 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > pendant Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (tomb 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1203 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1203.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1998-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Worn in the upper lobe of the ear.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.8 x 0.4 x 1.4 cm)","text":"Description: Worn in the upper lobe of the ear. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.8 x 0.4 x 1.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3350 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3350.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2694-relief-depicting-eros-and-psyche","title":"Relief depicting Eros and Psyche","description":"The relief is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The heads of both figures, the top of Eros' wing, and the bottom of the relief from the lower legs down are missing.\nH. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm)","text":"Description: The relief is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The heads of both figures, the top of Eros' wing, and the bottom of the relief from the lower legs down are missing. H. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 99 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLII.332, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 42, p. 5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2315, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 406, p. 239, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1709 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1709.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6760-amphora","title":"amphora","description":"Red Polished ware amphora; Tall piriform body with flattened base and short mouth with flared rim. Two opposed vertical handles at shoulder.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware amphora; Tall piriform body with flattened base and short mouth with flared rim. Two opposed vertical handles at shoulder. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/41.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8178-red-polished-ware-bag","title":"Red Polished Ware Bag","description":"Small handbag like red polished ware piece, small, likely decorative","text":"Description: Small handbag like red polished ware piece, small, likely decorative Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2600 - 1500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07207.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2666-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Shallow bowl with concentric circles and hole for suspension.\nOther: 7/8 x 4 1/8 in. (2.2 x 10.5 cm)","text":"Description: Shallow bowl with concentric circles and hole for suspension. Other: 7/8 x 4 1/8 in. (2.2 x 10.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 873, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.656 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.656.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1108-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Three converging lines alternating with groups of arrow-shaped lines.\nH. 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm)","text":"Description: Three converging lines alternating with groups of arrow-shaped lines. H. 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 691, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.366 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.366.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5342-opaque-glass-bead-necklace","title":"Opaque Glass Bead Necklace","description":"Ten opaque glass beads strung together as a necklace with gold beads 1894.11-1.454 and carnelian and gold pendant 1894.11-1.456 (though this belongs to another necklace); the beads are rectangular double-barrelled shaped, with parallel incisions on each side matching the corrugation of the gold beads; some are surmounted by a smaller round bead with a boss, others with concentric circles; the beads were cast, with some final hand-grinding; four are of green glass, three of blue and three of reddish-brown.\nDimensions: Length: 21 centimetres whole necklace ; Weight: 274 grains whole necklace \nObject Type: necklace\nTechniques: cast; ground","text":"Description: Ten opaque glass beads strung together as a necklace with gold beads 1894.11-1.454 and carnelian and gold pendant 1894.11-1.456 (though this belongs to another necklace); the beads are rectangular double-barrelled shaped, with parallel incisions on each side matching the corrugation of the gold beads; some are surmounted by a smaller round bead with a boss, others with concentric circles; the beads were cast, with some final hand-grinding; four are of green glass, three of blue and three of reddish-brown. Dimensions: Length: 21 centimetres whole necklace ; Weight: 274 grains whole necklace Object Type: necklace Techniques: cast; ground Period: Classical Date: 475 - 425 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.455 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5342-opaque-glass-bead-necklace.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2650-limestone-statuette-of-eros","title":"Limestone statuette of Eros","description":"The nude god, with large vertical wings, held an object against his abdomen, probably a wreath; he wears a segmented baldric.\nOverall: 10 x 4 1/8 x 5 1/4 in. (25.4 x 10.5 x 13.3 cm)","text":"Description: The nude god, with large vertical wings, held an object against his abdomen, probably a wreath; he wears a segmented baldric. Overall: 10 x 4 1/8 x 5 1/4 in. (25.4 x 10.5 x 13.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.367, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1091, p. 170, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 351, p. 258, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2670 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2670.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3623-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery shallow bowl in White Painted V; handmade; roughly hemispherical  bowl with a round horizontal handle; buff clay with a  buff slip, decorated with dark brown paint, now very worn; outside, the top part of the bowl under  the rim is decorated with zigzag parallel lines, whilst  underneath two groups of three lines cross at the centre; inside the bowl, there are onlt taces of decoration.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres; Height: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type I A a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery shallow bowl in White Painted V; handmade; roughly hemispherical  bowl with a round horizontal handle; buff clay with a  buff slip, decorated with dark brown paint, now very worn; outside, the top part of the bowl under  the rim is decorated with zigzag parallel lines, whilst  underneath two groups of three lines cross at the centre; inside the bowl, there are onlt taces of decoration. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.50 centimetres; Height: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type I A a) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3623-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7764-terracotta-horse-rider","title":"terracotta horse rider","description":"Terracotta horse rider with trichrome slip, elements of yellow slip which are quite rare can be seen on the riders chest and hat.","text":"Description: Terracotta horse rider with trichrome slip, elements of yellow slip which are quite rare can be seen on the riders chest and hat. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06060.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4759-\"bichrome-iv-v-trefoil-jug\"","title":"\"Bichrome IV-V Trefoil Jug\"","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome IV-V Ware ware; elongated baggy body with a narrow neck and trefoil mouth; angular handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: black concentric bands on body, red band beneath mouth; surface very calcinated\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh IV-V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome IV-V Ware ware; elongated baggy body with a narrow neck and trefoil mouth; angular handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: black concentric bands on body, red band beneath mouth; surface very calcinated Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh IV-V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.167 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4759-bichrome-iv-v-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2422-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Oval flask with tubular spout, string-holes, and bands of lattice triangles.\nH. 9 15/16 in. (25.3 cm)","text":"Description: Oval flask with tubular spout, string-holes, and bands of lattice triangles. H. 9 15/16 in. (25.3 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1800 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 197, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 36, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 264, pp. 227, 457-58, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1047 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1047.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4928-red-striped-terracotta-dog","title":"Red Striped Terracotta Dog","description":"Terracotta figure of dog. Handmade dog in primitive style. Nose, left rear leg, and one ear missing. Red stripe over front and legs and back and legs. Pale white-buff fabric with fine black inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 6.60 centimetres; Length: 5.10 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of dog. Handmade dog in primitive style. Nose, left rear leg, and one ear missing. Red stripe over front and legs and back and legs. Pale white-buff fabric with fine black inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 6.60 centimetres; Length: 5.10 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (?) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4928-red-striped-terracotta-dog.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1600-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Vertical and concentric circles and conventional ornament at front.\n15 1/2in. (39.4cm)","text":"Description: Vertical and concentric circles and conventional ornament at front. 15 1/2in. (39.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXII.930, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 708, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.497 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.497.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1061-limestone-strainer","title":"Limestone strainer","description":"The strainer consists of a small bowl perforated with holes.\nH. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm); 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description: The strainer consists of a small bowl perforated with holes. H. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm); 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1699, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 567, p. 400, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5153 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5153.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8710-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"man wearing intricate hat, Egyptian influence","text":"Description: man wearing intricate hat, Egyptian influence Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 450 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07788.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4783-black-on-red-spouted-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Spouted Flask","description":"Large pottery spouted flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; spherical body on a low ring base; moulded stepped knob on the top of the vessel; triple-ribbed arched handle; short tubular spout with strainer at front; the base is perforated like a rhyton (or 'trick-vase'); made of buff clay and orange-red slip decorated in black paint with concentric circles and concentrics; below the handle is a large fabulous bird with exaggeratedly long neck, legs and wings and a large open mouth: four sinuous hatched bands extend from its body, representing several wings (at least three?) and possibly a tail or a fourth wing sticking out from the back; the surface paint is worn in many places.\nDimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made; perforated","text":"Description: Large pottery spouted flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; spherical body on a low ring base; moulded stepped knob on the top of the vessel; triple-ribbed arched handle; short tubular spout with strainer at front; the base is perforated like a rhyton (or 'trick-vase'); made of buff clay and orange-red slip decorated in black paint with concentric circles and concentrics; below the handle is a large fabulous bird with exaggeratedly long neck, legs and wings and a large open mouth: four sinuous hatched bands extend from its body, representing several wings (at least three?) and possibly a tail or a fourth wing sticking out from the back; the surface paint is worn in many places. Dimensions: Height: 22.50 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made; perforated Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tamassos Accession Number: 1910,0620.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4783-black-on-red-spouted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1474-model-of-a-coffin","title":"Model of a coffin","description":"The model is handmade. The sides, which widen slightly toward the top, rest on four short legs\nH. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm)","text":"Description: The model is handmade. The sides, which widen slightly toward the top, rest on four short legs H. 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2125, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Klein, Anita Elizabeth. 1932. Child Life in Greek Art. p. 16, n. 219, New York: Columbia University Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. p. 30, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 260, p. 151, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1756 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1756.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3996-base-ring-bowl","title":"Base Ring Bowl","description":"Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hemispherical profile with upright rim and high ring base; small horizontally pierced lug at rim; decorated with strokes of white paint on interior and exterior; thin mottled brown slip; fabric brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.20 centimetres; Height: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hemispherical profile with upright rim and high ring base; small horizontally pierced lug at rim; decorated with strokes of white paint on interior and exterior; thin mottled brown slip; fabric brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.20 centimetres; Height: 4 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1255 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3996-base-ring-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1372-terracotta-bottle","title":"Terracotta bottle","description":"Lime, used to fill the grooved decoration, enhances the contrast between the surface of the vessel and the linear decoration.\nH. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm)","text":"Description: Lime, used to fill the grooved decoration, enhances the contrast between the surface of the vessel and the linear decoration. H. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra or Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.830, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 135, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 30, p. 31, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1234.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5291-gold-plated-elliptical-bracelet","title":"Gold-Plated Elliptical Bracelet","description":"Gold-plated bronze bracelet; thick open-ended elliptical hoop with a concave depression at the back opposite the opening.\nDimensions: Height: 6.10 centimetres; Weight: 47.60 grammes; Weight: 733 grains; Width: 7.80 centimetres; Depth: 0.62 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: gold-plated","text":"Description: Gold-plated bronze bracelet; thick open-ended elliptical hoop with a concave depression at the back opposite the opening. Dimensions: Height: 6.10 centimetres; Weight: 47.60 grammes; Weight: 733 grains; Width: 7.80 centimetres; Depth: 0.62 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: gold-plated Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.228 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5291-gold-plated-elliptical-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6858-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and inturned rim with small knob on rim above unpierced knob lug\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and inturned rim with small knob on rim above unpierced knob lug Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/59.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3052-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3134, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3134 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3134.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4699-bichrome-red-lekythos","title":"Bichrome Red Lekythos","description":"Bichrome Red ware pottery flask or lekythos; wheel-made; baggy ovoid body; biconical neck with a pronounced rib; wide, flat mushroom-rim; vertical strap handle from shoulder to neck ridge; pink-buff clay with a deep slip and black painted decoration: series of three vertically arranged concentric circles on one side of the body and four on the other, line of white dots on a black background below the handle (white paint mostly eroded), parallel black and white lines on the neck, white band on flat rim enclosing two concentric registers of black dots, short parallel strokes on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; flask\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red I (IV))\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Bichrome Red ware pottery flask or lekythos; wheel-made; baggy ovoid body; biconical neck with a pronounced rib; wide, flat mushroom-rim; vertical strap handle from shoulder to neck ridge; pink-buff clay with a deep slip and black painted decoration: series of three vertically arranged concentric circles on one side of the body and four on the other, line of white dots on a black background below the handle (white paint mostly eroded), parallel black and white lines on the neck, white band on flat rim enclosing two concentric registers of black dots, short parallel strokes on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 13 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; flask Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red I (IV)) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.289 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4699-bichrome-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6943-lower-section-of-male-votary-figure","title":"Lower section of male votary figure","description":"Limestone\n14.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 14.3 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.251 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/54.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6566-head-of-a-statuette","title":"Head of a statuette","description":"Head of a statuette: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The man has big and well defined eyes with the eye lid corners meeting each other. The nose is straight and a little pointy and the lips thin in a very faded smile. He is wearing a thin wreath and the hair at the crown of the head appers to be arranged in a fillet. The hair at the back of the neck is wavy but short. Part of the right side of the face is broken and there is dark stain on the left side. (Overall: 114 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head of a statuette: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The man has big and well defined eyes with the eye lid corners meeting each other. The nose is straight and a little pointy and the lips thin in a very faded smile. He is wearing a thin wreath and the hair at the crown of the head appers to be arranged in a fillet. The hair at the back of the neck is wavy but short. Part of the right side of the face is broken and there is dark stain on the left side. (Overall: 114 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.62 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.62/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2083-silver-earring-with-nail-head-pendant","title":"Silver earring with nail-head pendant","description":"Earring with Nail-head pendant suspended from the body of the earring by a ring.\nOther: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm)","text":"Description: Earring with Nail-head pendant suspended from the body of the earring by a ring. Other: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3223, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3223 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3223.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5213-limestone-female-worshipper","title":"Limestone Female Worshipper","description":"Limestone figure of a female worshipper standing. Upper body (without head) of white limestone female figure, standing, wearing a short-sleeved v-necked chiton and, over it, a himation worn at an oblique angle over and fastened at the left shoulder. The chiton is girdled with a broad belt, appearing in the centre, and the treatment of the himation immediately above seems to be modelled on a common Cypriot device for rendering an over-fold of the chiton. At the right side the long border of the cloak is hanging down and a short one on the left right below the belt. One area consisting of two small parallel folds at the centre below the girdle must belong to the chiton. A long veil covers the back. A veil hangs down behind from the head, extending at least as far as the elbows; its treatment at the right elbow might perhaps suggest that it is simply the himation drawn up over the head, but at the left shoulder himation and veil seem to be rendered as separate garments. The head, left lower arm and the lower body from pelvic area downwards are missing. Entire surface shows chipped areas. Traces of paint: Red on the chiton (on the oblique upper hemline and on the left side below the belt).The slim female figure is holding her bent right arm forward, the hand lies with in-drawn fingers and outstretched thumb below the chest. The left arm hangs straight down. The back is fairly flat and only slightly rounded but devoid of detail apart from an incision apparently indicating the edge of the veil behind the right elbow. Faintly foraminiferous white limestone.\nDimensions: Height: 7.90 centimetres; Length: 3.30 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1e)\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a female worshipper standing. Upper body (without head) of white limestone female figure, standing, wearing a short-sleeved v-necked chiton and, over it, a himation worn at an oblique angle over and fastened at the left shoulder. The chiton is girdled with a broad belt, appearing in the centre, and the treatment of the himation immediately above seems to be modelled on a common Cypriot device for rendering an over-fold of the chiton. At the right side the long border of the cloak is hanging down and a short one on the left right below the belt. One area consisting of two small parallel folds at the centre below the girdle must belong to the chiton. A long veil covers the back. A veil hangs down behind from the head, extending at least as far as the elbows; its treatment at the right elbow might perhaps suggest that it is simply the himation drawn up over the head, but at the left shoulder himation and veil seem to be rendered as separate garments. The head, left lower arm and the lower body from pelvic area downwards are missing. Entire surface shows chipped areas. Traces of paint: Red on the chiton (on the oblique upper hemline and on the left side below the belt).The slim female figure is holding her bent right arm forward, the hand lies with in-drawn fingers and outstretched thumb below the chest. The left arm hangs straight down. The back is fairly flat and only slightly rounded but devoid of detail apart from an incision apparently indicating the edge of the veil behind the right elbow. Faintly foraminiferous white limestone. Dimensions: Height: 7.90 centimetres; Length: 3.30 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1e) Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5213-limestone-female-worshipper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/19-black-on-red-geometric-jug-sherd","title":"Black-On-Red Geometric Jug Sherd","description":"Around 8cm wide, Geometric Sherd from a Black on Red vessel, likely a medium sized Jug or larger Juglet.","text":"Description: Around 8cm wide, Geometric Sherd from a Black on Red vessel, likely a medium sized Jug or larger Juglet. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: Late 1900s European Art Market - 2024, Private Collection in Cambridge, UK 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/jugsherd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2521-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"The two small rings in the nose of the bull may indicate that a domesticated animal is represented.\nL. 1. 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: The two small rings in the nose of the bull may indicate that a domesticated animal is represented. L. 1. 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3128, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3128 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3128.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2760-female-ring-dancer","title":"Female ring dancer","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid; the arm extensions are handmade. The back is handmade and flattened.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid; the arm extensions are handmade. The back is handmade and flattened. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Kythrea or Soli References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXVIII.306, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 91, p. 9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2245, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 218, pp. 127, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1651 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1651.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3920-feathered-glass-bottle","title":"Feathered Glass Bottle","description":"Globular glass bottle with cylindrical neck and ring base. Broad rim, rectangular in cross-section with over half broken off; trace of  lip-spout; cylindrical neck meeting shoulder in gentle curve; globular body; base-disc. Trace of lower handle-attachment on shoulder, a little out of diametric alignment with spout, unless both spout and attachment were wide ones. Upper handle-attachment was probably on missing portion of neck, below rim. Clear dark blue(?) with opaque white and opaque orange trails. On neck, festooned trails, white and orange; on body a feather pattern of the same, bounded above and below by horizontal orange trails.\r\nCore-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.40 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nTechniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed\nCondition: Broken and mended; part of rim and neck and almost the whole handle missing. Whitish enamellike weathering-coat all over, rendering colours almost indecipherable.","text":"Description: Globular glass bottle with cylindrical neck and ring base. Broad rim, rectangular in cross-section with over half broken off; trace of  lip-spout; cylindrical neck meeting shoulder in gentle curve; globular body; base-disc. Trace of lower handle-attachment on shoulder, a little out of diametric alignment with spout, unless both spout and attachment were wide ones. Upper handle-attachment was probably on missing portion of neck, below rim. Clear dark blue(?) with opaque white and opaque orange trails. On neck, festooned trails, white and orange; on body a feather pattern of the same, bounded above and below by horizontal orange trails. Core-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.40 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: bottle Techniques: core-formed; trailed; tooled; marvered; combed Condition: Broken and mended; part of rim and neck and almost the whole handle missing. Whitish enamellike weathering-coat all over, rendering colours almost indecipherable. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.135 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3920-feathered-glass-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2532-terracotta-bowl","title":"Terracotta bowl","description":"High foot with strap handle, no decoration.\n4in. (10.2cm) Other: 6 1/8in. (15.6cm)","text":"Description: High foot with strap handle, no decoration. 4in. (10.2cm) Other: 6 1/8in. (15.6cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 364, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 59, p. 41, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 73, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum. Accession Number: 74.51.1142 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1142.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3550-white-painted-bottle","title":"White Painted Bottle","description":"White Painted ware bottle/flask with applied terracotta figurine; hand-made; oval body on a low conical base; spout on the side of the vessel, with a ring handle on the front; on the shoulder is a human figure with right hand at the chin. Made of cream colouted clay decorated with blacl paint: vertical wavy lines framed by straight one on the front and back, with lattices in between; rings on the neck and foot; horizontal lines on the figurine.\nDimensions: Height: 15.24 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP V)\nSeries: SCE type (WP V, X D E 1a)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: White Painted ware bottle/flask with applied terracotta figurine; hand-made; oval body on a low conical base; spout on the side of the vessel, with a ring handle on the front; on the shoulder is a human figure with right hand at the chin. Made of cream colouted clay decorated with blacl paint: vertical wavy lines framed by straight one on the front and back, with lattices in between; rings on the neck and foot; horizontal lines on the figurine. Dimensions: Height: 15.24 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware (WP V) Series: SCE type (WP V, X D E 1a) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3550-white-painted-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3988-astarte-figurine","title":"Astarte Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a naked female of the 'Astarte' type, possibly a goddess; hand-made with a Base Ring ware-type fabric; schematic anatomical features: exaggerated hips with the pubic area defined by incisions; long legs placed close together fusing at the feet; large breasts, beneath which the hands are held (the digits are indicated with simple incisions); incisions around the neck, possibly indicating jewellery; pinched beak-like face, possibly representing a bird; applied pellet eyes; large exaggerated ears, each pierced twice; two separated moulded earrings on the right ear; the surface has been shaved with a tool along the legs; left foot damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 16.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: incised; applied; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a naked female of the 'Astarte' type, possibly a goddess; hand-made with a Base Ring ware-type fabric; schematic anatomical features: exaggerated hips with the pubic area defined by incisions; long legs placed close together fusing at the feet; large breasts, beneath which the hands are held (the digits are indicated with simple incisions); incisions around the neck, possibly indicating jewellery; pinched beak-like face, possibly representing a bird; applied pellet eyes; large exaggerated ears, each pierced twice; two separated moulded earrings on the right ear; the surface has been shaved with a tool along the legs; left foot damaged. Dimensions: Height: 16.20 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: incised; applied; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.218 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3988-astarte-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3445-red-polished-globular-jug","title":"Red Polished Globular Jug","description":"Red polished pottery jug; hand-made; globular body; no base; straight vertical neck with angular, cut away spout (partly missing); vertical handle curving from body to mouth; coarse buff-orange fabric with many inclusions; thin, flakey slip; probably Red Polished III or related ware.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III (?))\nTechniques: slipped; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Red polished pottery jug; hand-made; globular body; no base; straight vertical neck with angular, cut away spout (partly missing); vertical handle curving from body to mouth; coarse buff-orange fabric with many inclusions; thin, flakey slip; probably Red Polished III or related ware. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III (?)) Techniques: slipped; polished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.359 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3445-red-polished-globular-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2393-limestone-inscribed-relief","title":"Limestone inscribed relief","description":"The relief depicts Apollo seated before a group of worshipers. Below is a dedication in the local Cypriot syllabic script, which can be read as \"Onasidikos dedicates this [votive] to the great god Apollo in his sanctuary in good fortune.\" At the time of its discovery in 1870 Cesnola identified the site as the temple of Aphrodite, but this and other inscriptions found there show that the sanctuary was probably dedicated to Apollo.\nOverall: 7 1/4 x 11 1/4 x 1 1/8 in. (18.4 x 28.6 x 2.9 cm)","text":"Description: The relief depicts Apollo seated before a group of worshipers. Below is a dedication in the local Cypriot syllabic script, which can be read as \"Onasidikos dedicates this [votive] to the great god Apollo in his sanctuary in good fortune.\" At the time of its discovery in 1870 Cesnola identified the site as the temple of Aphrodite, but this and other inscriptions found there show that the sanctuary was probably dedicated to Apollo. Overall: 7 1/4 x 11 1/4 x 1 1/8 in. (18.4 x 28.6 x 2.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 765, p. 48, pl. XI.1, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 1, pp. 205-6, pl. I.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XLVIII.1-.2, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.558, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXX.2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1871, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 265, pl. XLVII, Paris: E. de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. Greek God and Heroes in Ancient Cyprus. p. 187, fig. 137, Athens: Commerical Bank of Greece.Neumann, Gunter. 1999. \"Beitrage zum Kyprischen XVIII.\" Kadmos: Zeitschrift für vor- und frühgrieschische Epigraphik, 38: pp. 256-7, pl. 1.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 415, pp. 256-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 211, pp. 213-4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 450, pp. 322-23, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2368 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2368.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1982-terracotta-model-of-a-\"cart\"","title":"Terracotta model of a \"cart\"","description":"This model differs from 74.51.1792 mainly in that the rail at the sides is higher. A single male occupant holds a cup.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: This model differs from 74.51.1792 mainly in that the rail at the sides is higher. A single male occupant holds a cup. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 698, p. 53, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2111, p. 346, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Klein, Anita Elizabeth. 1932. Child Life in Greek Art. p. 9, n. 84, New York: Columbia University Press.Crouwel, Joost H. 1985. \"Carts in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC), : no. TM34, pp. 204, 212, 218, pl. XXXIII.7.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. \"La vie quotidienne a Chypre.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 167, Brussels-Liège: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(iv)4, p. 122, pl. LXXIII.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 240, p. 151, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 174, p. 184, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 86, pp. 53-54, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1802 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1802.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6096-base-ring-i-jug","title":"Base Ring I jug","description":"Base Ring I jug\n Dimensions: 20cm (height)13.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309227\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring I jug Dimensions: 20cm (height)13.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309227 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1964.484 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1964.484.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1620-marble-bowl-fragment-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Marble bowl fragment with Phoenician inscription","description":"\nOverall: 1 7/8 x 2 1/2 x 5/8 in. (4.8 x 6.4 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 1 7/8 x 2 1/2 x 5/8 in. (4.8 x 6.4 x 1.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Phoenician diety Eshmun-Melqarth at Kition, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1805, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 3, p. 57.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1008, p. 175, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2274 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2274.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8046-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05742.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5565-base-ring-ii-horse-figurine","title":"Base Ring II horse figurine","description":"Base Ring II horse figurine\n Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)14cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304651\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Base Ring II horse figurine Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)14cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304651 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1971.1026 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1971.1026.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6035-copper-dagger-blade-with-rivets,-one-central-in-rounded-tang","title":"Copper dagger blade with rivets, one central in rounded tang","description":"Copper dagger blade with rivets, one central in rounded tang\n Dimensions: 16.5cm (length)51.8g (weight)max 2.65cm (width)of rivet, max 1.35cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305312\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Copper dagger blade with rivets, one central in rounded tang Dimensions: 16.5cm (length)51.8g (weight)max 2.65cm (width)of rivet, max 1.35cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305312 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Makounta (find spot) Accession Number: AN1969.640 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1969.640.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4181-bronze-quadruped-figure","title":"Bronze Quadruped Figure","description":"Bronze quadruped; possibly from bronze stand or harness; cast; roughly modelled animal, possibly deer or goat with short stumpy tail; relief ridge indicate folds of skin at neck; head and right foreleg missing; front legs standing on horizontal bar; hind legs attached to open ring\nDimensions: Height: 4.10 centimetres; Length: 5.90 centimetres; Width: 3.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; stand\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze quadruped; possibly from bronze stand or harness; cast; roughly modelled animal, possibly deer or goat with short stumpy tail; relief ridge indicate folds of skin at neck; head and right foreleg missing; front legs standing on horizontal bar; hind legs attached to open ring Dimensions: Height: 4.10 centimetres; Length: 5.90 centimetres; Width: 3.30 centimetres Object Type: figure; stand Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1527 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4181-bronze-quadruped-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5999-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted juglet","description":"White Painted juglet\n Dimensions: 10.414cm (height)7.874cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308276\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet Dimensions: 10.414cm (height)7.874cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308276 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1247.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1247.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1072-limestone-temple-boy","title":"Limestone temple boy","description":"Creeping figure holding tortoise.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 7/8 × 17 1/2 × 7 3/8 in., 26 lb. (35.2 × 44.5 × 18.7 cm, 11.8 kg)","text":"Description: Creeping figure holding tortoise. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 7/8 × 17 1/2 × 7 3/8 in., 26 lb. (35.2 × 44.5 × 18.7 cm, 11.8 kg) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.978, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1212, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 426, p. 262, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 264, p. 207, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2784 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2784.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1847-terracotta-juglet-with-incised-letters-on-base","title":"Terracotta juglet with incised letters on base","description":"On the bottom are incised the Greek letters ΦΠV, and another letter (either Σ or W) written separately.\nH.: 3 1/4 x 2 7/8 in. (8.3 x 7.3 cm)","text":"Description: On the bottom are incised the Greek letters ΦΠV, and another letter (either Σ or W) written separately. H.: 3 1/4 x 2 7/8 in. (8.3 x 7.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CL, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1983, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2429 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2429.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2899-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 4 1/16in. (10.3cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/16in. (10.3cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4638, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1613, p. 430, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5393 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5393.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7422-circa-2000-b.-c.-","title":"Circa 2000 B. C. ","description":"Circa 2000 B. C. , the larger one (6. 75 in. diameter) with four rim lugs, one of which has a pierced knob below; the smaller one (4 in. diameter) has one rim lug. Larger 6. 75 in. diameter; smaller 4 in. diameter. The smaller bowl with minor rim chip; both pieces with some encrustations.\n Sale Price: $130","text":"Description: Circa 2000 B. C. , the larger one (6. 75 in. diameter) with four rim lugs, one of which has a pierced knob below; the smaller one (4 in. diameter) has one rim lug. Larger 6. 75 in. diameter; smaller 4 in. diameter. The smaller bowl with minor rim chip; both pieces with some encrustations. Sale Price: $130 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/119.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6838-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and tall cylindrical neck narrowing to round mouth. Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and tall cylindrical neck narrowing to round mouth. Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.60 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/106.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4964-bichrome-figural-amphora","title":"Bichrome Figural Amphora","description":"Large pottery amphora in Bichrome Ware with figural scenes; wheel-made; ovoid biconcal body on a narrow flat base; wide cylindrical neck, tapering upwards towards an everted rim; pair of large opposing handles on the shoulder; made of buff clay with a cream surface (probably the result of firing rather than a slip) decorated with red and black paint: a procession of sphinxes and women on the shoulder; on the neck files of rosettes arranged horizontally between guilloches and plain bands; the handles are painted solid black but the lower body is plain.\nDimensions: Height: 66.04 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Large pottery amphora in Bichrome Ware with figural scenes; wheel-made; ovoid biconcal body on a narrow flat base; wide cylindrical neck, tapering upwards towards an everted rim; pair of large opposing handles on the shoulder; made of buff clay with a cream surface (probably the result of firing rather than a slip) decorated with red and black paint: a procession of sphinxes and women on the shoulder; on the neck files of rosettes arranged horizontally between guilloches and plain bands; the handles are painted solid black but the lower body is plain. Dimensions: Height: 66.04 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Carpas Peninsula Accession Number: 1896,1015.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4964-bichrome-figural-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2858-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary","description":"Figure with wavy hair.\nOverall: 8 1/2 x 6 7/8 x 7 1/4 in. (21.6 x 17.5 x 18.4 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with wavy hair. Overall: 8 1/2 x 6 7/8 x 7 1/4 in. (21.6 x 17.5 x 18.4 cm) Period: Roman Date: 75 - 25 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXL.1045, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1325, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 50, pp. 83-85, 99, figs. 155-56, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 409, p. 252, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 142, pp. 130-31, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2801 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2801.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5402-terracotta-seated-male-figure","title":"Terracotta Seated Male Figure","description":"Torso of terracotta seated male (?) figure wearing chiton and himation and holding a small animal in the left hand and possibly a patera in the right; hollow, mould-made.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Torso of terracotta seated male (?) figure wearing chiton and himation and holding a small animal in the left hand and possibly a patera in the right; hollow, mould-made. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Marion-Arsinoe (?) Accession Number: 1891,0806.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5402-terracotta-seated-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4284-silver-plated-spiral-ornament","title":"Silver Plated Spiral Ornament","description":"Silver plated bronze spirals with one and a half turns; one end terminates in a swelling, possibly orginally a silver cap; heavily corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.90 centimetres max ; Length: 2.15 centimetres\nObject Type: ornament\nTechniques: silver-plated","text":"Description: Silver plated bronze spirals with one and a half turns; one end terminates in a swelling, possibly orginally a silver cap; heavily corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.90 centimetres max ; Length: 2.15 centimetres Object Type: ornament Techniques: silver-plated Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (probably) Accession Number: 1894,1101.667 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4284-silver-plated-spiral-ornament.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2059-gold-finial-ending-in-a-lion's-head","title":"Gold finial ending in a lion's head","description":"The object may have been one of the finials of a bracelet with an animal's head at each end of the hoop. This type of jewelry was common through much of the Mediterranean world including Cyprus.\nOther: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm)","text":"Description: The object may have been one of the finials of a bracelet with an animal's head at each end of the hoop. This type of jewelry was common through much of the Mediterranean world including Cyprus. Other: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. IV, 34, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3331, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3331 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3331.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5143-yellowish-male-limestone-head","title":"Yellowish Male Limestone Head","description":"Head of yellowish white limestone male figure; painted. The nose is broken off. Light chipping at the chin and upper edge of the cap. The cap is red, the hair black, as are the eyebrows, outline of the eyes and the pupils. Short black strokes around the edge of the cap to the forehead. Traces of black on the upper lip.The face is slightly chubby and has a fleeing forehead as well as almond-shaped eyes which reach to the temples. The small lightly smiling mouth is set deep into the face. The small ears are left at a basic level. The high Cypriot cap with its comb-like edge and upraised cheek-flaps allows for the hair to show in the neck almost without transition in an even cap-like fashion.\nDimensions: Height: 4.90 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7)","text":"Description: Head of yellowish white limestone male figure; painted. The nose is broken off. Light chipping at the chin and upper edge of the cap. The cap is red, the hair black, as are the eyebrows, outline of the eyes and the pupils. Short black strokes around the edge of the cap to the forehead. Traces of black on the upper lip.The face is slightly chubby and has a fleeing forehead as well as almond-shaped eyes which reach to the temples. The small lightly smiling mouth is set deep into the face. The small ears are left at a basic level. The high Cypriot cap with its comb-like edge and upraised cheek-flaps allows for the hair to show in the neck almost without transition in an even cap-like fashion. Dimensions: Height: 4.90 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5143-yellowish-male-limestone-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7765-terracotta-rider","title":"Terracotta Rider","description":"Terracotta Horse Rider, with very intricate head but highly simplistic body.","text":"Description: Terracotta Horse Rider, with very intricate head but highly simplistic body. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06062.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6002-base-ring-ii-painted-jug","title":"Base Ring II painted jug","description":"Base Ring II painted jug\n Dimensions: 23.9cm (height)11.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304853\n Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring II painted jug Dimensions: 23.9cm (height)11.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304853 Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.92 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.92 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.92%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.92%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8079-cypro-syllabic-script-on-bowl","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bowl","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bowl","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bowl Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05822.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4273-white-painted-ware-sherd","title":"White Painted Ware Sherd","description":"Pottery: White painted ware sherd; bands, triangles and crosses.\nDimensions: Height: 2 centimetres max ; Length: 3.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware sherd; bands, triangles and crosses. Dimensions: Height: 2 centimetres max ; Length: 3.70 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4273-white-painted-ware-sherd.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2738-terracotta-globular-bottle-with-two-handles","title":"Terracotta globular bottle with two handles","description":"This is a native imitation of a Mycenaean ware.\nH. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm.)","text":"Description: This is a native imitation of a Mycenaean ware. H. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm.) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 416, pp. 51-52, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1066 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1066.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2997-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n15 13/16in. (40.2cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 15 13/16in. (40.2cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4621, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1383, p. 387, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5274 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5274.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2328-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Figure with chain of pendants over left shoulder, holding a dove.\nOverall: 12 3/4 x 8 3/4 x 6 1/8 in. (32.4 x 22.2 x 15.6 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with chain of pendants over left shoulder, holding a dove. Overall: 12 3/4 x 8 3/4 x 6 1/8 in. (32.4 x 22.2 x 15.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.960, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1208, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pls. 155b, 156c-d, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 271, p. 210, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2755 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2755.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7762-terracotta-rider","title":"terracotta rider","description":"terracotta horse rider","text":"Description: terracotta horse rider Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 571 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06057.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1123-limestone-votary-of-a-bearded-male-in-egyptianizing-dress","title":"Limestone votary of a bearded male in Egyptianizing dress","description":"With Assyrian helmet.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 31 1/4 × 10 1/2 × 6 1/2 in., 40 lb. (79.4 × 26.7 × 16.5 cm, 18.1 kg)","text":"Description: With Assyrian helmet. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 31 1/4 × 10 1/2 × 6 1/2 in., 40 lb. (79.4 × 26.7 × 16.5 cm, 18.1 kg) Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLVIII.286, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1037, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Höckmann, Ursula. 2004. \"Ägyptisierende Motive an den Zyprisch-Griechischen Kourosstatuetten aus Naukratis.\" Städel Jahrbuch, n.s. 19: p. 77, figs. 15-16.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 42, pp. 59, 61, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2478 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2478.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2312-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Base Ring Ware vessel walls are thin and hard, exhibiting a metallic quality. The term \"Base-Ring\" refers to the ring base characteristic of many of the jugs and bowls in this ware.\nH. 17 in. (43.2 cm)","text":"Description: Base Ring Ware vessel walls are thin and hard, exhibiting a metallic quality. The term \"Base-Ring\" refers to the ring base characteristic of many of the jugs and bowls in this ware. H. 17 in. (43.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 54, p. 40, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 18-19, fig. 3.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 268, pp. 231, 459, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1084 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1084.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7607-sitting-monkey","title":"Sitting monkey","description":"Sitting monkey bell -shaped statuette of a monkey.The body is only partially preserved.Elongated face with balls as ears.Head and snout painted red.Both front arms are angled towards the chest.Horizontal black band around the belly, alternating groups of vertical ligaments in red and black color under the stomach.Black ribbons over the front arms.Hole on one side under the left forearm for a movable hind leg (?). Affen statuettes were widespread in Coroplastic art from Cyprus.They appear quite frequently in Cyprical-Archaic times.The perforation below the left arm was probably intended to attach a rattle.Such statuettes served as toys.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 8,8 cm","text":"Description: Sitting monkey bell -shaped statuette of a monkey.The body is only partially preserved.Elongated face with balls as ears.Head and snout painted red.Both front arms are angled towards the chest.Horizontal black band around the belly, alternating groups of vertical ligaments in red and black color under the stomach.Black ribbons over the front arms.Hole on one side under the left forearm for a movable hind leg (?). Affen statuettes were widespread in Coroplastic art from Cyprus.They appear quite frequently in Cyprical-Archaic times.The perforation below the left arm was probably intended to attach a rattle.Such statuettes served as toys.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 8,8 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1181 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7607-sitting_monkey.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1922-terracotta-askos-(vessel)-in-the-form-of-a-bird-or-turtle","title":"Terracotta askos (vessel) in the form of a bird or turtle","description":"Fantastic vase with two handles, fish-shaped body, bird-like head, and two feet.\nH. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) length 8 13/16 in. (22.4 cm)","text":"Description: Fantastic vase with two handles, fish-shaped body, bird-like head, and two feet. H. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) length 8 13/16 in. (22.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 332, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 65, p. 43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.789 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.789.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5245-cypro-ionian-lyre-player","title":"Cypro-Ionian Lyre Player","description":"Cypro-Ionian limestone figurine of a lyre player (kitharode).\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine","text":"Description: Cypro-Ionian limestone figurine of a lyre player (kitharode). Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres Object Type: figurine Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1995,0403.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5245-cypro-ionian-lyre-player.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6871-lamp","title":"lamp","description":"Mould-made lamp; Round flat body with short nozzle, no handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Mould-made lamp; Round flat body with short nozzle, no handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Roman Date: 300 - 500 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.216 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/42.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3033-standing-male-figurine","title":"Standing male figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. His legs are shown full length and joined together.\nH. 7 5/16 in. (18.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. His legs are shown full length and joined together. H. 7 5/16 in. (18.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.28, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 191, p. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2262, p. 359, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. I(xii)2, p. 60, fig. 36, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 139, pp. 83, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1626 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1626.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6522-statue","title":"Statue","description":"Statue: Male statue surviving from only the neck to the knee. Wearing a short-sleeved jerkin with rosette decoration and a Cypriot belt. (Overall: 850 mm x 520 mm;) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Statue: Male statue surviving from only the neck to the knee. Wearing a short-sleeved jerkin with rosette decoration and a Cypriot belt. (Overall: 850 mm x 520 mm;) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 56.222 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.222/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1893-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"White-painted decoration was the predominant style of the Chalcolithic period and reappeared at the end of the Early Cypriot III period. By the eighteenth century B.C., in the period after this vase was produced, White Painted Ware became the dominant type in Cypriot ceramics.\nH. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm)","text":"Description: White-painted decoration was the predominant style of the Chalcolithic period and reappeared at the end of the Early Cypriot III period. By the eighteenth century B.C., in the period after this vase was produced, White Painted Ware became the dominant type in Cypriot ceramics. H. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 267, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 35, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 264, pp. 227, 457-58, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1316 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1316.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2631-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-a-dove","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding a dove","description":"Figure holding bird.\nOverall: 18 7/8 x 6 5/8 x 4 5/16 in. (47.9 x 16.8 x 11 cm)","text":"Description: Figure holding bird. Overall: 18 7/8 x 6 5/8 x 4 5/16 in. (47.9 x 16.8 x 11 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.814, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1073, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 146, p. 133, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2723 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2723.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2170-askos-in-the-form-of-an-animal","title":"Askos in the form of an animal","description":"\n6 3/16in. (15.7cm)","text":"Description:  6 3/16in. (15.7cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 217, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.790 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.790.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2640-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bowl on high foot with straight and wavy lines in black and red.\n9 1/8in. (23.2cm) Other (rim): 7 1/8in. (18.1cm)","text":"Description: Bowl on high foot with straight and wavy lines in black and red. 9 1/8in. (23.2cm) Other (rim): 7 1/8in. (18.1cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 511, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.494 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.494.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4435-white-painted-bull's-eye-jug","title":"White Painted Bull's-Eye Jug","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted ware; globular body with prominent nipples on each side; narrow neck with a funnel-shaped mouth; single arching handle with a squared profile from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown paint: groups of large concentric circles forming bull's-eye motif on the body, bands on the neck, ladder-pattern on handle; rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted ware; globular body with prominent nipples on each side; narrow neck with a funnel-shaped mouth; single arching handle with a squared profile from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown paint: groups of large concentric circles forming bull's-eye motif on the body, bands on the neck, ladder-pattern on handle; rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4435-white-painted-bull's-eye-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3672-white-slip-ware-juglet","title":"White Slip Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery White  Slip I ware juglet; hand-made; globular body with slightly concave neck, everted funnel rim and flat base;oval handle from mid-neck to shoulder. Brown clay with thick creamy white slip, painted with purple-brown lattice-bands arranged vertically and circumferentially; also vertical panels of dotted lozenges; four goups of parallel line on the interior rim.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery White  Slip I ware juglet; hand-made; globular body with slightly concave neck, everted funnel rim and flat base;oval handle from mid-neck to shoulder. Brown clay with thick creamy white slip, painted with purple-brown lattice-bands arranged vertically and circumferentially; also vertical panels of dotted lozenges; four goups of parallel line on the interior rim. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.99 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3672-white-slip-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4322-bichrome-kalathos-bowl","title":"Bichrome Kalathos Bowl","description":"Pottery basket-shaped bowl or kalathos in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body with a pronounced flare and everted rim; flat base; pair of small horizontal loop handles; orange-brown fabric with a buff-cream slip; decorated in black and purple brown paint: broad bands on the inside, bands of various width and hatched triangles (in black and purple) on the outside.\nDimensions: Diameter: 26 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh I)\nTechniques: painted; pierced; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery basket-shaped bowl or kalathos in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body with a pronounced flare and everted rim; flat base; pair of small horizontal loop handles; orange-brown fabric with a buff-cream slip; decorated in black and purple brown paint: broad bands on the inside, bands of various width and hatched triangles (in black and purple) on the outside. Dimensions: Diameter: 26 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh I) Techniques: painted; pierced; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.396 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4322-bichrome-kalathos-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2172-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine, which is preserved from the head to the hips, is mold-made and solid. The back is hollowed out behind the face and chest.\nH. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, which is preserved from the head to the hips, is mold-made and solid. The back is hollowed out behind the face and chest. H. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVIII.231, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 119, p. 11, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2141, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Böhm, Stephanie. 1990. Die \"nackte Göttin\": zur Ikonographie und Deutung unbekleideter weiblicher Figuren in der frühgriechischen Kunst. no. 8a, p. 112, pl. 41d, Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 166, p. 121, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 167, pp. 99, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1572 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1572.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7084-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass; rim missing\n13.2 × 7.5 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass; rim missing 13.2 × 7.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus or Syria; unknown findspot Accession Number: 951X8.164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/195.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2395-limestone-statue-of-artemis-with-quiver-and-fawn","title":"Limestone statue of Artemis with quiver and fawn","description":"The goddess wears a long, belted chiton, partially hiding the shod feet. A large overfold falls to the top of the thighs. There is red paint on the shoulders, the breasts, and the sides. Behind the left shoulder, a baldric holds a thick quiver that is broken at the top. The right arm was at the side of the body, the hand may have held a bow. At the level of the abdomen, the left hand holds a fawn or a lamb, the feet of which are bent and the floppy ears painted red.\nOverall: 19 1/2 x 6 x 3 3/4in. (49.5 x 15.2 x 9.5cm)","text":"Description: The goddess wears a long, belted chiton, partially hiding the shod feet. A large overfold falls to the top of the thighs. There is red paint on the shoulders, the breasts, and the sides. Behind the left shoulder, a baldric holds a thick quiver that is broken at the top. The right arm was at the side of the body, the hand may have held a bow. At the level of the abdomen, the left hand holds a fawn or a lamb, the feet of which are bent and the floppy ears painted red. Overall: 19 1/2 x 6 x 3 3/4in. (49.5 x 15.2 x 9.5cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple at Pyla, Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1245, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. Greek God and Heroes in Ancient Cyprus. p. 182, fig. 131, Athens: Commerical Bank of Greece.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 359, p. 265, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2738 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2738.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6128-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 5.334cm (height)12.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308721\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 5.334cm (height)12.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308721 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1886.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.21.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6544-flask","title":"Flask","description":"Flask: A pilgrim flask with two vertical handles from the short neck to the shoulder. The spout is flat and circular. The flask is decorated in Black on Red III type, the clay coated with a red slip. There two black concentric rings on each side and running along the circular body. The flask has been repaired with a large area of the body still missing, the rim's overall condition is poor. (Overall: 170 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Flask: A pilgrim flask with two vertical handles from the short neck to the shoulder. The spout is flat and circular. The flask is decorated in Black on Red III type, the clay coated with a red slip. There two black concentric rings on each side and running along the circular body. The flask has been repaired with a large area of the body still missing, the rim's overall condition is poor. (Overall: 170 mm x 110 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.16/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7877-free-field-bowl","title":"Free Field Bowl","description":"Bowl with complex free field and geometric elements. Free field anthropomorphic humans including goat and tree motifs. Swastikas and other lattice based geometric elements can be seen.","text":"Description: Bowl with complex free field and geometric elements. Free field anthropomorphic humans including goat and tree motifs. Swastikas and other lattice based geometric elements can be seen. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05527.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4207-proto-white-painted-juglet","title":"Proto-White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Proto-White Painted ware; depressed-globular body (almost biconical) on a conical base; narrow neck flaring upwards to a trumpet mouth with rounded rim; vertical handle from shoulder to rim; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: broad bands and cross-hatched triangles on the body and shoulder, solid foot, bands on neck; surface heavily calcinated.\nDimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Proto-White Painted\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Proto-White Painted ware; depressed-globular body (almost biconical) on a conical base; narrow neck flaring upwards to a trumpet mouth with rounded rim; vertical handle from shoulder to rim; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: broad bands and cross-hatched triangles on the body and shoulder, solid foot, bands on neck; surface heavily calcinated. Dimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Proto-White Painted Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.311 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4207-proto-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7096-bichrome-ware-jug","title":"Bichrome ware jug","description":"wheel thrown earthenware with slip painted motifs\n18.0 x 15.1 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware with slip painted motifs 18.0 x 15.1 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 700 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 919.5.210 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/207.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6064-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 7.5cm (height)12.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309275\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 7.5cm (height)12.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309275 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1961.537 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1961.537.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4876-pale-buff-terracotta-figure","title":"Pale Buff Terracotta Figure","description":"Cypro-Archaic wheel-made terracotta figure. Made of pale buff Cypriot clay. Coated in white residue or slip.\nDimensions: Height: 10.90 centimetres; Thickness: 1.50 centimetres; Width: 7.90 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped (?); handmade (arms)","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic wheel-made terracotta figure. Made of pale buff Cypriot clay. Coated in white residue or slip. Dimensions: Height: 10.90 centimetres; Thickness: 1.50 centimetres; Width: 7.90 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: wheel-made; slipped (?); handmade (arms) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: 2011,5009.283 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4876-pale-buff-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6661-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A jug with a trefoil mouth, a base ring and one vertical handle from the rim to the shoulder. The jug is decorated in Black Slip III Bucchero type decoration with large vertical grooves on its body. The jug has been repaired and partly restored. (Overall: 260 mm x 200 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Jug: A jug with a trefoil mouth, a base ring and one vertical handle from the rim to the shoulder. The jug is decorated in Black Slip III Bucchero type decoration with large vertical grooves on its body. The jug has been repaired and partly restored. (Overall: 260 mm x 200 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.25/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7571-cypriot-terracotta-plaque-of-a-female-votary","title":"Cypriot Terracotta Plaque of a Female Votary","description":"Cypriot Terracotta Plaque of a Female Votary, circa 5th century B. C. , molded terracotta, the subject wearing jewelry and holding a tambourine. Traces of surface coloration. 6. 75 in. Missing legs below thighs.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypriot Terracotta Plaque of a Female Votary, circa 5th century B. C. , molded terracotta, the subject wearing jewelry and holding a tambourine. Traces of surface coloration. 6. 75 in. Missing legs below thighs. Sale Price: $220 Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/268.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3624-white-painted-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Painted Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery shallow bowl in White Painted V; handmade; roughly hemispherical bowl with everted rim and a horizontal wishbone handle; buff clay with a buff slip, decorated with orange paint; outside, the top part of the bowl under the rim is decorated with latticed diamonds framed by encircling lines, whilst underneath two group of five lines cross at the centre; inside the bowl, a wavy and straight line encircle the rim; repaired from several pieces.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 7.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery shallow bowl in White Painted V; handmade; roughly hemispherical bowl with everted rim and a horizontal wishbone handle; buff clay with a buff slip, decorated with orange paint; outside, the top part of the bowl under the rim is decorated with latticed diamonds framed by encircling lines, whilst underneath two group of five lines cross at the centre; inside the bowl, a wavy and straight line encircle the rim; repaired from several pieces. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 7.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.98 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3624-white-painted-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5909-red-polished-iv-miniature-flask-with-solid-log-handle","title":"Red Polished IV miniature flask with solid log handle","description":"Red Polished IV miniature flask with solid log handle\n Dimensions: 10.7cm (height)6.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304296\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Red Polished IV miniature flask with solid log handle Dimensions: 10.7cm (height)6.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304296 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.7 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.7 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.7%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.7%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1934-pendant-disk","title":"Pendant disk","description":"\nDiameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3192, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3192 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3192.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4295-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora or jar in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on splaying foot (incomplete and cracked); wide concave neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; orange-red clay and cream slip, decorated with matt paint: broad bands on the body, shoulder and neck, sold handles and foot, two wavy lines in the frieze between the handles; surface abraded and chipped in places.\nDimensions: Height: 18 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora; jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphora or jar in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on splaying foot (incomplete and cracked); wide concave neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles; orange-red clay and cream slip, decorated with matt paint: broad bands on the body, shoulder and neck, sold handles and foot, two wavy lines in the frieze between the handles; surface abraded and chipped in places. Dimensions: Height: 18 centimetres Object Type: amphora; jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.399 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4295-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6990-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass, fragmentary\n10.1 x 5.2 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, fragmentary 10.1 x 5.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus (or possibly Egypt) Accession Number: 959.130.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/101.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2079-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/8 x 7/16 in. (1.4 x 0.4 x 1.1 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 9/16 x 1/8 x 7/16 in. (1.4 x 0.4 x 1.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3366, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3366 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3366.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4368-leaf-shaped-bronze-spear","title":"Leaf-shaped Bronze Spear","description":"Bronze spear-head; cast; leaf-shaped blade with a flattened midrib; relatively short tubular open socket, with two opposed perforations at the base of the socket.\nDimensions: Length: 17 centimetres max \nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head; cast; leaf-shaped blade with a flattened midrib; relatively short tubular open socket, with two opposed perforations at the base of the socket. Dimensions: Length: 17 centimetres max Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4368-leaf-shaped-bronze-spear.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1481-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Figure holding incense box.\nH. 24 x 6 3/4 x 4 3/8 in. (61 x 17.1 cm, 4 3/8 in.)","text":"Description: Figure holding incense box. H. 24 x 6 3/4 x 4 3/8 in. (61 x 17.1 cm, 4 3/8 in.) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 380 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1189, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 123, p. 119, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2711 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2711.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3374-red-polished-tubular-spout-bowl","title":"Red Polished Tubular Spout Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; deep body with flat base and tubular spout from mid-body; vertical lug horizontally pierced; medium red surface with black on lower interior; slipped and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres; Height: 18.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XAa2)\nTechniques: handmade; pierced; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; deep body with flat base and tubular spout from mid-body; vertical lug horizontally pierced; medium red surface with black on lower interior; slipped and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres; Height: 18.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XAa2) Techniques: handmade; pierced; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3374-red-polished-tubular-spout-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5221-limestone-warrior-statue","title":"Limestone Warrior Statue","description":"Head of a limestone statue of a man wearing a pointed cap, probably a votary dressed as a warrior; traces of red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres max ; Depth: 6 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Head of a limestone statue of a man wearing a pointed cap, probably a votary dressed as a warrior; traces of red paint. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres max ; Depth: 6 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition-Bamboula Accession Number: 1880,0710.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5221-limestone-warrior-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1200-copper-alloy-razor","title":"Copper alloy razor","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with tang and no rivet-holes.\n4 7/8in. (12.4cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with tang and no rivet-holes. 4 7/8in. (12.4cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1800 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4613, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1372, p. 385, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5299 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5299.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1596-bronze-cauldron","title":"Bronze cauldron","description":"Round-bottomed cauldrons of this type would have required a tripod if used in life. They have been found in tombs containing cremated remains. The shape may have been introduced from Greece, where it is attested in the ninth and eighth centuries B.C.\n10 1/4in. (26cm) Other (approx. diameter of mouth): 9 1/16in. (23cm)","text":"Description: Round-bottomed cauldrons of this type would have required a tripod if used in life. They have been found in tombs containing cremated remains. The shape may have been introduced from Greece, where it is attested in the ninth and eighth centuries B.C. 10 1/4in. (26cm) Other (approx. diameter of mouth): 9 1/16in. (23cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4949, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 626, pp. 225, 227, New York: Gilliss Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. p. 699, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 490, pp. 202, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 276, pp. 170-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5636 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5636.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3682-proto-white-slip-bowl","title":"Proto White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Proto White Slip ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with a horizontal, blunt wishbone handle just below the rim; made of reddish clay with a pale creamy slip and orange-brown painted decoration; this consists of two encicrclingrope patterns enclosing a festoon pattern; alternating festoon patterns and rope patterns hang vertically from the lower encircling lattice.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 8.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: Proto White Slip (SCE type 3)\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Proto White Slip ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with a horizontal, blunt wishbone handle just below the rim; made of reddish clay with a pale creamy slip and orange-brown painted decoration; this consists of two encicrclingrope patterns enclosing a festoon pattern; alternating festoon patterns and rope patterns hang vertically from the lower encircling lattice. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 8.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: Proto White Slip (SCE type 3) Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3682-proto-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2508-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"Decorated with bands and panels in black and red.\n12in. (30.5cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with bands and panels in black and red. 12in. (30.5cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 535, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.461 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.461.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2215-gold-coin","title":"Gold coin","description":"1/10th stater.\nMinted at Salamis by king Nikokles. Obv.: head of Aphrodite l., wearing richly ornamented crown. Rev.: head of Athena l., wearing crested Corinthian helmet. Axis 12.\nDiameter: 1/4, 0.7g (0.7 × 0.1 cm, 0.7g)","text":"Description: 1/10th stater. Minted at Salamis by king Nikokles. Obv.: head of Aphrodite l., wearing richly ornamented crown. Rev.: head of Athena l., wearing crested Corinthian helmet. Axis 12. Diameter: 1/4, 0.7g (0.7 × 0.1 cm, 0.7g) Period: Hellenistic Date: 320 - 309 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3670, p. 398, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3670 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3670.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2041-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Grooved body and two horned handles, light clay under dark slip.\n13 3/8in. (34cm)","text":"Description: Grooved body and two horned handles, light clay under dark slip. 13 3/8in. (34cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 953, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.639 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.639.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8405-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished Jar","description":"large red polished jar, undecorated","text":"Description: large red polished jar, undecorated Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07457.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4321-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; carinated lower body with upright, slightly concave sides splaying outwards to a plain rim; splaying conical foot; single vertical strap handle from body to rim; buff-pink clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration: two undulating intersecting wavy lines around the upper body; band around both sides of the rim (mostly missing on outer side); solid paint on foot and handle; single band of brown paint in interior below line of handle; foot chipped, pock marks on exterior surface of vase.\nDimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl; cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; carinated lower body with upright, slightly concave sides splaying outwards to a plain rim; splaying conical foot; single vertical strap handle from body to rim; buff-pink clay with buff slip and brown painted decoration: two undulating intersecting wavy lines around the upper body; band around both sides of the rim (mostly missing on outer side); solid paint on foot and handle; single band of brown paint in interior below line of handle; foot chipped, pock marks on exterior surface of vase. Dimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres Object Type: bowl; cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.328 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4321-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1774-terracotta-juglet","title":"Terracotta juglet","description":"The tubular spout at the front may have served for pouring or for use of the vase as a feeding bottle.\nH. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: The tubular spout at the front may have served for pouring or for use of the vase as a feeding bottle. H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 794, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.570 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.570.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3705-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze Dagger Blade","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, only one preserved; butt tapers, end broken off; cast and hammered; sides corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 17.20 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip slightly rounded; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, only one preserved; butt tapers, end broken off; cast and hammered; sides corroded. Dimensions: Length: 17.20 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1508 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3705-bronze-dagger-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5525-matt-polished-bowl-withhigh-horizontal-handle","title":"Matt Polished bowl withhigh horizontal handle","description":"Matt Polished bowl withhigh horizontal handle\n Dimensions: 8cm to top of handle (height)7.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309279\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Matt Polished bowl withhigh horizontal handle Dimensions: 8cm to top of handle (height)7.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309279 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.271 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.271.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7471-cypro-geometric-bichrome-dish","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Dish","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Dish, circa 1050-750 B. C. , concentric circles on both sides; two pierced handles. Handle-to-handle 8 in. Areas of encrustation; rim chip; some paint losses.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Dish, circa 1050-750 B. C. , concentric circles on both sides; two pierced handles. Handle-to-handle 8 in. Areas of encrustation; rim chip; some paint losses. Sale Price: $220 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/168.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2856-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl with two handles, maltese cross and bands on under side.\nOther: 1 1/2 x 4 11/16 in. (3.8 x 11.9 cm)","text":"Description: Bowl with two handles, maltese cross and bands on under side. Other: 1 1/2 x 4 11/16 in. (3.8 x 11.9 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 565, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.870 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.870.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8296-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with human in relief holding spout","text":"Description: Jug with human in relief holding spout Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07332.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6511-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive underlife size statue. The male has almond shaped eyes and thin lips. He is wearing a wreath and the crown of his hair is arranged in a fillet with a conical end at the top back of the head. The right side of the head has significanly eroded and is broken. (Overall: 95 mm x 65 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive underlife size statue. The male has almond shaped eyes and thin lips. He is wearing a wreath and the crown of his hair is arranged in a fillet with a conical end at the top back of the head. The right side of the head has significanly eroded and is broken. (Overall: 95 mm x 65 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.134 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.134/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5512-black-slip-ii-juglet","title":"Black Slip II Juglet","description":"Black Slip II Juglet\n Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)6.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304297\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black Slip II Juglet Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)6.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304297 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.27 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.27 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.27%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.27%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4954-bichrome-red-amphora","title":"Bichrome Red Amphora","description":"Large pottery jar in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; biconical body on a ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a thick, rolled rim; pair of opposing handles at the shoulder. Made of orange clay covered with a dull red slip and decorated with black/brown and white paint clay: horizonral bands on the body and neck: friezes of concentirc circles on the body and neck, the former superimposed by a faint lattice in white paint. The neck has distorted in firing; hole in the wall of the vessel; surface worn in many places.\nDimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery jar in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; biconical body on a ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a thick, rolled rim; pair of opposing handles at the shoulder. Made of orange clay covered with a dull red slip and decorated with black/brown and white paint clay: horizonral bands on the body and neck: friezes of concentirc circles on the body and neck, the former superimposed by a faint lattice in white paint. The neck has distorted in firing; hole in the wall of the vessel; surface worn in many places. Dimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali (probably) Accession Number: 1884,1210.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4954-bichrome-red-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8650-terracotta-figurines","title":"Terracotta Figurines","description":"figurines of women made in relief, highly stylized","text":"Description: figurines of women made in relief, highly stylized Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07722.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7248-unguentaria-(oil-and-ointment-container)","title":"Unguentaria (oil and ointment container)","description":"Blown glass\n17.7 x 9.6 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 17.7 x 9.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Syria-; found in Cyprus Accession Number: 959.130.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/359.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1407-bronze-lampstand","title":"Bronze lampstand","description":"As vase-paintings and other representations show, the lampstand was an important piece of equipment in the symposium (drinking party). It held not only the oil lamps but also ladles and strainers.\nH. 25 3/4 in. (65.4 cm)","text":"Description: As vase-paintings and other representations show, the lampstand was an important piece of equipment in the symposium (drinking party). It held not only the oil lamps but also ladles and strainers. H. 25 3/4 in. (65.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4972, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1286, pp. 369-70, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 370, p. 234, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mertens, Joan R. 2010. How to Read Greek Vases. pp. 117, 119, fig. 42, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5666 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5666.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4818-terracotta-hand-figure","title":"Terracotta Hand Figure","description":"Left hand of terracotta figure emerging from sleeve.\nDimensions: Length: 8.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Left hand of terracotta figure emerging from sleeve. Dimensions: Length: 8.60 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4818-terracotta-hand-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6083-red-polished-steep-spouted-juglet","title":"Red Polished steep-spouted juglet","description":"Red Polished steep-spouted juglet\n Dimensions: 14.9225cm (height)7.62cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304058\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished steep-spouted juglet Dimensions: 14.9225cm (height)7.62cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304058 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.646 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.646.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4296-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery: White painted ware cup; two handles; brown crosses in panels.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.30 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware cup; two handles; brown crosses in panels. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.30 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4296-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6789-vessel","title":"vessel","description":"Nine fragments of Neolithic red-on-white ware pottery, including one spout and two rim sherds; bearing wavy lines or broad bands of red on a cream ground.\nMedia/Materials: pottery","text":"Description: Nine fragments of Neolithic red-on-white ware pottery, including one spout and two rim sherds; bearing wavy lines or broad bands of red on a cream ground. Media/Materials: pottery Period: Neolithic Date: 5500 - 4000 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vrysi Neolithiic Village, Ayios Epiktitos, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1972. 2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/92.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8508-aegean-jar","title":"Aegean Jar","description":"Likely imported","text":"Description: Likely imported Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07572.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4042-base-ring-bull-askos","title":"Base Ring Bull Askos","description":"Pottery: hand-made Base Ring II bull askos; tubular spout, strap handle on back and pellet eyes; orange clay with grey core covered in brown slip; white painted srtiped decoration; body shaved with a tool; right horn is repaired back legs and ears missing; slip worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres at head ; Length: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: vase\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped; applied","text":"Description: Pottery: hand-made Base Ring II bull askos; tubular spout, strap handle on back and pellet eyes; orange clay with grey core covered in brown slip; white painted srtiped decoration; body shaved with a tool; right horn is repaired back legs and ears missing; slip worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres at head ; Length: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: vase Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped; applied Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.120 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4042-base-ring-bull-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jug_ge_018-bichrome-barrel-jug-with-circled-end-knobs","title":"Bichrome Barrel Jug","description":"Damaged Barrel Jug, spout missing and heavily encrusted with calcareous deposits. Bichrome slip is visible in portions and of good quality. Around 18cm tall.","text":"Description: Damaged Barrel Jug, spout missing and heavily encrusted with calcareous deposits. Bichrome slip is visible in portions and of good quality. Around 18cm tall. 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: Late 1800s/Early 1900s - 1950, Alfred Boucher, France 1950 - 2024, Boucher Estate, France 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/barreljugside.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3458-red-polished-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished Gourd Juglet","description":"Pottery gourd juglet of Red Polished III ware; hand-made; wide everted rim and cylindrical neck; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; globular body with pointed lug on side opposite handle; rounded base; highly lustrous burnished red slip; decorated with incised geometric lines infilled with white lime paste; four sets of four vertical lines on rim, leading to quadruple zig-zag down handle; on neck, quadruple horizontal bands frame a band of horizontal zig-zags; on body, quadruple horizontal bands frame vertical and horizontal hatched lozenges, horizontal herringbone patterns, vertical hatched bands and four sets of three concentric circles, one of which frames the pointed lug; fabric reddish brown; small chip at rim.\nDimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres; Width: 9.30 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; incised","text":"Description: Pottery gourd juglet of Red Polished III ware; hand-made; wide everted rim and cylindrical neck; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; globular body with pointed lug on side opposite handle; rounded base; highly lustrous burnished red slip; decorated with incised geometric lines infilled with white lime paste; four sets of four vertical lines on rim, leading to quadruple zig-zag down handle; on neck, quadruple horizontal bands frame a band of horizontal zig-zags; on body, quadruple horizontal bands frame vertical and horizontal hatched lozenges, horizontal herringbone patterns, vertical hatched bands and four sets of three concentric circles, one of which frames the pointed lug; fabric reddish brown; small chip at rim. Dimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres; Width: 9.30 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; incised Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 2001,0423.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3458-red-polished-gourd-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7533-two-cypro-geometric-dishes","title":"Two Cypro-Geometric Dishes","description":"Two Cypro-Geometric Dishes, circa 1050-750 B. C. , both with handles and a shallow flat base, the interiors decorated with concentric circles; the undersides have additional bands around the base, which features latticed geometric shapes; the larger dish also sports four swastika patterns on the base. The larger dish 12. 25 in. with handles; the smaller dish is 8. 75 in. with handles Both pieces restored from four pieces; expected aging and wear to surfaces.\n Sale Price: $325","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Geometric Dishes, circa 1050-750 B. C. , both with handles and a shallow flat base, the interiors decorated with concentric circles; the undersides have additional bands around the base, which features latticed geometric shapes; the larger dish also sports four swastika patterns on the base. The larger dish 12. 25 in. with handles; the smaller dish is 8. 75 in. with handles Both pieces restored from four pieces; expected aging and wear to surfaces. Sale Price: $325 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/230.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4180-bronze-mirror-disc","title":"Bronze Mirror Disc","description":"Bronze mirror-disc; round; tang flattened and broken off at 2cm from disc; formed from a hammered and shaped sheet of bronze.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.40 centimetres; Length: 13.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres\nObject Type: mirror\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Bronze mirror-disc; round; tang flattened and broken off at 2cm from disc; formed from a hammered and shaped sheet of bronze. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.40 centimetres; Length: 13.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres Object Type: mirror Techniques: hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1523 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4180-bronze-mirror-disc.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1672-alabaster-unguentarium","title":"Alabaster unguentarium","description":"Long neck and small base.\nH. 5 5/8 (14.3 cm); Diam. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm)","text":"Description: Long neck and small base. H. 5 5/8 (14.3 cm); Diam. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1657, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 561, p. 398, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5134 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5134.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1710-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 4 13/16in. (12.2cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 13/16in. (12.2cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4641, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1616, p. 432, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5397 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5397.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5289-bronze-bent-strigil","title":"Bronze Bent Strigil","description":"Bronze strigil; blade bent at right-angle; handle joined with riveted lozenge-shaped piece.\nDimensions: Length: 21 centimetres max \nObject Type: strigil\nTechniques: riveted","text":"Description: Bronze strigil; blade bent at right-angle; handle joined with riveted lozenge-shaped piece. Dimensions: Length: 21 centimetres max Object Type: strigil Techniques: riveted Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.506 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5289-bronze-bent-strigil.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7508-cypro-geometric-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 800-700 B. C. , white paint below mouth; decorated with black rings on neck, three concentric circles on the front. 3. 5 in. Tiny chip on base; else no apparent condition concerns.\n Sale Price: $325","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Jug, circa 800-700 B. C. , white paint below mouth; decorated with black rings on neck, three concentric circles on the front. 3. 5 in. Tiny chip on base; else no apparent condition concerns. Sale Price: $325 Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/205.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8516-bull-shaped-rhyton","title":"Bull Shaped Rhyton","description":"Large handle in middle, white slip decoration","text":"Description: Large handle in middle, white slip decoration Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07580.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3848-sacred-tree-cylinder-seal","title":"Sacred Tree Cylinder Seal","description":"Brownish-yellow steatite cylinder seal engraved with a stylised depictions of a sacred tree flanked by two and dotted circles. On the left are two seated men and a standing man.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 2.60 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Brownish-yellow steatite cylinder seal engraved with a stylised depictions of a sacred tree flanked by two and dotted circles. On the left are two seated men and a standing man. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 2.60 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3848-sacred-tree-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3162-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-diadem","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a diadem","description":"Head of a beardless man wearing frontlet and earrings.\nOverall: 6 3/4 x 4 1/2 x 6 1/2 in. (17.1 x 11.4 x 16.5 cm)","text":"Description: Head of a beardless man wearing frontlet and earrings. Overall: 6 3/4 x 4 1/2 x 6 1/2 in. (17.1 x 11.4 x 16.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XIX.36, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1254, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 31, pp. 52-3, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2861 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2861.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6745-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A hemispherical wide bowl, convex sides, plain rim, a ring foot and two opposed horizontal  loop handles on the body below the rim. The bowl is decorated in black on red paint or White Painted II or III type with two horizontal dark brown bands along the lower part of the exterior body. The zone above these bands has a decoration of three small concentrics on each side of the bowl. One of the circles has significantly faded. The flat circular rim is grooved in its exterior side with thre widely spaced grooves  is painted in dark brown and so are the handles. The interior base has decoration of brown concentric circles. (Overall: 130 mm x 252 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III; Cypro-Geometric II","text":"Description: Bowl: A hemispherical wide bowl, convex sides, plain rim, a ring foot and two opposed horizontal  loop handles on the body below the rim. The bowl is decorated in black on red paint or White Painted II or III type with two horizontal dark brown bands along the lower part of the exterior body. The zone above these bands has a decoration of three small concentrics on each side of the bowl. One of the circles has significantly faded. The flat circular rim is grooved in its exterior side with thre widely spaced grooves  is painted in dark brown and so are the handles. The interior base has decoration of brown concentric circles. (Overall: 130 mm x 252 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III; Cypro-Geometric II Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.22/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4867-neo-cypriot-terracotta-warrior-head","title":"Neo-Cypriot Terracotta Warrior Head","description":"Terracotta head from a statue of an almost life-size warrior with conical helmet, in Neo-Cypriot style; hollow, hand-made with modelled details; full face with a pointed nose and slight chin; eye-sockets defined by ridges, painted black; the slightly raised eye-balls are also emphasised with black paint; featherered eye-brows; the lips are painted red and show no expression; the ears stand out from the line of the face, the lobes are clearly indicated; the right ear is damaged, but the left preserved the remains of spiral earring; below the line of the helmet on the forehead is a row of curls with incised chevrons; at the back of the head on each side are two thick strands of hair with incised details, the black panel in between may be hair or a back-flap of the helmet; the helmet is painted red with side-flaps edged in the same colour; the knob-like point on the top of the head may indicate that the helmet was metal; the head is broken from the body at the level of the shoulder, but a raised ridge on one side represent, trimmed in red, is part of a garment or else a shoulder guard of some sort; the skin is painted in a buff-red colour.\nDimensions: Height: 33.02 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: handmade; hand-modelled; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta head from a statue of an almost life-size warrior with conical helmet, in Neo-Cypriot style; hollow, hand-made with modelled details; full face with a pointed nose and slight chin; eye-sockets defined by ridges, painted black; the slightly raised eye-balls are also emphasised with black paint; featherered eye-brows; the lips are painted red and show no expression; the ears stand out from the line of the face, the lobes are clearly indicated; the right ear is damaged, but the left preserved the remains of spiral earring; below the line of the helmet on the forehead is a row of curls with incised chevrons; at the back of the head on each side are two thick strands of hair with incised details, the black panel in between may be hair or a back-flap of the helmet; the helmet is painted red with side-flaps edged in the same colour; the knob-like point on the top of the head may indicate that the helmet was metal; the head is broken from the body at the level of the shoulder, but a raised ridge on one side represent, trimmed in red, is part of a garment or else a shoulder guard of some sort; the skin is painted in a buff-red colour. Dimensions: Height: 33.02 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: handmade; hand-modelled; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 625 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4867-neo-cypriot-terracotta-warrior-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8152-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05907.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4713-indeterminate-figurine-with-vessel","title":"Indeterminate Figurine with Vessel","description":"Terracotta figurine of a person of indeterminate sex (though probably female) holding what appears to be a vessel or perhaps an offering stand to the chest, probably a votary; hollow, wheel-made tubular body with splaying base; hand-made applied arms; solid, possibly mould-formed face (back flat and plain); oval face with slightly modelled nose, chin, mouth and ears; hair (painted in black) swept back behind the ears; eyes also painted in black; red face and neck; the arms, elbows extended outwards, are simple rounded strips of clay; the form of the vessel is uncertain, but seems to consist of a shallow dish on a pedestal; made of buff clay with black bands around the waist and down the length of the body; facial details also pained as indicated above; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 17.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; mould-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a person of indeterminate sex (though probably female) holding what appears to be a vessel or perhaps an offering stand to the chest, probably a votary; hollow, wheel-made tubular body with splaying base; hand-made applied arms; solid, possibly mould-formed face (back flat and plain); oval face with slightly modelled nose, chin, mouth and ears; hair (painted in black) swept back behind the ears; eyes also painted in black; red face and neck; the arms, elbows extended outwards, are simple rounded strips of clay; the form of the vessel is uncertain, but seems to consist of a shallow dish on a pedestal; made of buff clay with black bands around the waist and down the length of the body; facial details also pained as indicated above; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 17.30 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: painted; wheel-made; mould-made; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Larnaka (city) Accession Number: 1920,0317.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4713-indeterminate-figurine-with-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7627-amphoriskos-of-the-white-painted-v-goods","title":"Amphoriskos of the White Painted V goods","description":"Amphoriscos of the White Painted V goods of the amphoriskos correspond to a widespread form of decorations of the archaic period in its painting with concentric hooks and circles.\nH. 16,9 cm, Dm. (Mündung) 10,6 cm","text":"Description: Amphoriscos of the White Painted V goods of the amphoriskos correspond to a widespread form of decorations of the archaic period in its painting with concentric hooks and circles. H. 16,9 cm, Dm. (Mündung) 10,6 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1814 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7627-amphoriskos_of_the_white_painted_v_goods.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4119-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Small pottery bowl of White Painted Wheel-made III; wheel-made; rim flaring; walls convex to carination; rounded base with small flat disc in centre; painted on exterior with four poorly executed bands and on interior with dashes around rim and concentric circles on wall and base; paint orange; self-slipped; fabric pinkish.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 4.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: painted; self-slip; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery bowl of White Painted Wheel-made III; wheel-made; rim flaring; walls convex to carination; rounded base with small flat disc in centre; painted on exterior with four poorly executed bands and on interior with dashes around rim and concentric circles on wall and base; paint orange; self-slipped; fabric pinkish. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.50 centimetres; Height: 4.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: painted; self-slip; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.989 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4119-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2992-limestone-statuette-of-a-bearded-male-votary-in-greek-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a bearded male votary in Greek dress","description":"Bearded, male figure with himation falling from left shoulder under right arm.\nOverall: 11 7/8 x 5 1/2 x 2 1/2 in. (30.2 x 14 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded, male figure with himation falling from left shoulder under right arm. Overall: 11 7/8 x 5 1/2 x 2 1/2 in. (30.2 x 14 x 6.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII.573, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1058, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 177, p. 154, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2620 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2620.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1644-gold-and-copper-alloy-spiral-with-lion-head-terminal","title":"Gold and copper alloy spiral with lion-head terminal","description":"Gold plated spiral earrings. One of pair with 74.51.3368.\n\nSpirals with ornate animal-head terminals are frequently found in Cypriot tombs of the Classical period. Terracotta and limestone votive statues illustrate that from the Archaic through the Classical period it was customary for Cypriot men and women to wear such ornaments in large holes pierced through their earlobes.\nOther: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated spiral earrings. One of pair with 74.51.3368.  Spirals with ornate animal-head terminals are frequently found in Cypriot tombs of the Classical period. Terracotta and limestone votive statues illustrate that from the Archaic through the Classical period it was customary for Cypriot men and women to wear such ornaments in large holes pierced through their earlobes. Other: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3361-3369, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Alexander, Christine. 1928. Jewelry: The Art of the Goldsmith in Classical Times as Illustrated in the Museum Collection. p. 27, fig. 42, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 388, p. 239, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 22-3, fig. 19.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 2000. \"The New Galleries of Cypriot Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Apollo, 152: pp. 5-7, fig. 5.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 292, pp. 251, 463, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3367 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3367.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4902-yellowish-white-limestone-male-figure","title":"Yellowish White Limestone Male Figure","description":"Head and upper body of yellowish white limestone male figure, standing, wearing chiton and himation; painted. Areas around the right eye, nose, chin and the back of the right hand are chipped. The break runs from below the right elbow to the left wrist. Marks of fine chiselling are visible on the back of the head. Traces of black paint remain on the hair (back): small dark marks on the back (fire?).The cloth width of the himation, slung over the left shoulder, is very slim; thus the edge of the cloth below, which falls from the back to the front, is almost entirely visible. A fold buckles diagonally from the right elbow. A fine groove runs almost parallel to the mantle's neck line, thus creating the impression of a broad v-neck. The hair is rendered cap-like on the calvarium, its edge on the forehead is a horizontal line terminating at the ears and falls behind the large ears onto the shoulders in a bag-like fashion. The back is very flat except for the horizontal groves which separate hair and back or respectively the bend where the hair touches the neck. The back of the calvarium is rounded off.\nDimensions: Height: 13.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1)","text":"Description: Head and upper body of yellowish white limestone male figure, standing, wearing chiton and himation; painted. Areas around the right eye, nose, chin and the back of the right hand are chipped. The break runs from below the right elbow to the left wrist. Marks of fine chiselling are visible on the back of the head. Traces of black paint remain on the hair (back): small dark marks on the back (fire?).The cloth width of the himation, slung over the left shoulder, is very slim; thus the edge of the cloth below, which falls from the back to the front, is almost entirely visible. A fold buckles diagonally from the right elbow. A fine groove runs almost parallel to the mantle's neck line, thus creating the impression of a broad v-neck. The hair is rendered cap-like on the calvarium, its edge on the forehead is a horizontal line terminating at the ears and falls behind the large ears onto the shoulders in a bag-like fashion. The back is very flat except for the horizontal groves which separate hair and back or respectively the bend where the hair touches the neck. The back of the calvarium is rounded off. Dimensions: Height: 13.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4902-yellowish-white-limestone-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1842-terracotta-statuette-of-a-dancing-youth","title":"Terracotta statuette of a dancing youth","description":"This statuette belongs to a series of \"Phrygian dancers\" that is associated with the cult of Cybele or the Mother Goddess. The figure is represented as performing an ecstatic dance, presumably part of the cult rituals.\nH. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm)","text":"Description: This statuette belongs to a series of \"Phrygian dancers\" that is associated with the cult of Cybele or the Mother Goddess. The figure is represented as performing an ecstatic dance, presumably part of the cult rituals. H. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Kythrea or Soli References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXVIII.307, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 144, p. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2299, pp. 360-61, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1990. \"Hellenistic Terracottas of Cyprus and Kuwait.\" The Coroplast's Art: Greek Terracottas of the Hellenistic World, Jaimee Uhlenbrock, ed. p. 97, fig. 89, New Rochelle, N.Y.: College Art Gallery, State University College New Paltz.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 441, p. 273, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 105, n. 250, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 351, pp. 209-10, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1710 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1710.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1797-limestone-inscribed-box-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed box fragment","description":"Fragment of an inscribed box (ex-voto), dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nH.: 3 x 7 x 4 in. (7.6 x 17.8 x 10.2 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of an inscribed box (ex-voto), dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. H.: 3 x 7 x 4 in. (7.6 x 17.8 x 10.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1831, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2346 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2346.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2034-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"This possibly nude figurine is mold-made and solid, with a smooth back and convex feet. She stands in relief against a background, which is curved at the top.\nH. 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm)","text":"Description: This possibly nude figurine is mold-made and solid, with a smooth back and convex feet. She stands in relief against a background, which is curved at the top. H. 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXV.199, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 173, p. 16, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2147, p. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 208, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 173, pp. 103-4, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1571 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1571.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6979-ring","title":"Ring","description":"Gold ring with plasma gem stone\n2.4 cm","text":"Description: Gold ring with plasma gem stone 2.4 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/90.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1378-dagger-blade","title":"Dagger blade","description":"\n4 11/16in. (11.9cm)","text":"Description:  4 11/16in. (11.9cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2999 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4605, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1364, p. 384, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5298 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5298.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6756-pot","title":"pot","description":"Red Polished ware ear lug pot; Ovoid body with flat base and tall neck with flared rim. Two opposed vertical lugs on shoulder.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware ear lug pot; Ovoid body with flat base and tall neck with flared rim. Two opposed vertical lugs on shoulder. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/77.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7483-cypro-archaic-footed-vase","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Vase","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Vase, circa 750 B. C. , two-handled form, red and black bichrome linear decoration below squiggle line on neck. 8. 5 in. Encrustations; chips to foot and rim; wear as expected.\n Sale Price: $650","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Vase, circa 750 B. C. , two-handled form, red and black bichrome linear decoration below squiggle line on neck. 8. 5 in. Encrustations; chips to foot and rim; wear as expected. Sale Price: $650 Period: Geometric III Date: 775 - 725 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/180.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7896-complex-free-field-kylix","title":"Complex Free Field Kylix","description":"Kylix with complex free field birds flanking all sides and interior, very well produced piece with complex internal and external motifs.","text":"Description: Kylix with complex free field birds flanking all sides and interior, very well produced piece with complex internal and external motifs. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05547.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3064-silver-swivel-ring-with-sard-scarab","title":"Silver swivel ring with sard scarab","description":"Swivel ring with sard scarab; hawk headed sphinx and ankh-sign.\nOther: 5/16 x 3/16 x 1/16 in. (0.8 x 0.5 x 0.2 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 15/16 in. (2.3 cm)","text":"Description: Swivel ring with sard scarab; hawk headed sphinx and ankh-sign. Other: 5/16 x 3/16 x 1/16 in. (0.8 x 0.5 x 0.2 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 15/16 in. (2.3 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 799 - 699 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4188 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4188.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5946-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Dimensions: 4.7cm (height)5.5cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307376\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Dimensions: 4.7cm (height)5.5cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307376 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1061.d ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1061.d.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6554-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: Small jug. wheel made of buff and very sandy clay. It is complete apart from the handle missing. It has a high ring foot, a biconical body, an everted rim and a ridge around the base of the neck. The jug was descirbed as of Plain White type but the shape is too small for that   type and may be just a unique or generic piece.  The clay has some gritand was fired evenly medium hard. The slip is wet and smooth and of its own clay. (Overall: 120 mm x 81 mm x 41 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIC; Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Jug: Small jug. wheel made of buff and very sandy clay. It is complete apart from the handle missing. It has a high ring foot, a biconical body, an everted rim and a ridge around the base of the neck. The jug was descirbed as of Plain White type but the shape is too small for that   type and may be just a unique or generic piece.  The clay has some gritand was fired evenly medium hard. The slip is wet and smooth and of its own clay. (Overall: 120 mm x 81 mm x 41 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIC; Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.68 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.68/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4459-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Flask","description":"Pottery horn-shaped flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; conical body tapering sideways the neck; neck ridge and flaring, everted rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body.\nDimensions: Height: 19.60 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery horn-shaped flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; conical body tapering sideways the neck; neck ridge and flaring, everted rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and orange slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body. Dimensions: Height: 19.60 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.323 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4459-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8463-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished jar","description":"Small cooking jar with single large elongated handle","text":"Description: Small cooking jar with single large elongated handle Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07518.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6904-unit-coin-of-alexander-the-great","title":"Unit coin of Alexander the Great","description":"Struck bronze; worn with green corrosion\n1.68 cm, 5.28 g","text":"Description: Struck bronze; worn with green corrosion 1.68 cm, 5.28 g Period: Hellenistic Date: 332 - 323 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Salamis Cypri, Cyprus Accession Number: 949X15.95 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/15.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3040-limestone-statue-of-a-youth-holding-a-pyxis","title":"Limestone statue of a youth holding a pyxis","description":"The boy wears a chiton under a himation that is draped over the left shoulder and covers the lower part of the body from the hips down as well as the left forearm from which a panel of fabric falls to the calf. At the level of the hip, the left hand holds a circular box (pyxis), while the right hand lifts the cover.\nOverall: 27 3/4 x 7 1/2 x 4 3/4 in. (70.5 x 19.1 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: The boy wears a chiton under a himation that is draped over the left shoulder and covers the lower part of the body from the hips down as well as the left forearm from which a panel of fabric falls to the calf. At the level of the hip, the left hand holds a circular box (pyxis), while the right hand lifts the cover. Overall: 27 3/4 x 7 1/2 x 4 3/4 in. (70.5 x 19.1 x 12.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVII, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1201, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. p. 3, fig. 7, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 166, p. 146, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2772 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2772.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3816-base-ring-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long, narrow, slightly tapering neck with funnel mouth; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; squat globular body; low ring base; coarse horizontal incision around neck at handle join and vertical applied and incised strip on body opposite handle; surface worn but traces of lustrous buff to brown slip; pinkish clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; burnished; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long, narrow, slightly tapering neck with funnel mouth; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; squat globular body; low ring base; coarse horizontal incision around neck at handle join and vertical applied and incised strip on body opposite handle; surface worn but traces of lustrous buff to brown slip; pinkish clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; burnished; slipped; incised Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.952 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3816-base-ring-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2471-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-a-pyxis-and-a-branch-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding a pyxis and a branch of leaves","description":"Figure holding spray of leaves.\nOverall: 17 3/4 x 7 3/8 x 4 1/4 in. (45.1 x 18.7 x 10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Figure holding spray of leaves. Overall: 17 3/4 x 7 3/8 x 4 1/4 in. (45.1 x 18.7 x 10.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIV.989, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1190, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 154, pp. 138-39, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2778 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2778.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1663-terracotta-wall-bracket","title":"Terracotta wall bracket","description":"Crowned with the head of a bull, the bracket would probably have been used in a sanctuary to hold a lamp or a container of incense in the trough at the bottom. Such brackets in terracotta and bronze are known in Cyprus during the Late Bronze Age and were widely exported, especially in the area of the Aegean Sea.\nH. 15 3/8 in. (39.1 cm )","text":"Description: Crowned with the head of a bull, the bracket would probably have been used in a sanctuary to hold a lamp or a container of incense in the trough at the bottom. Such brackets in terracotta and bronze are known in Cyprus during the Late Bronze Age and were widely exported, especially in the area of the Aegean Sea. H. 15 3/8 in. (39.1 cm ) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIII.888, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXIII.888, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 543, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 170-71, fig. 37.28, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Caubet Annie and Marguerite Yon. 1974. \"Deux appliques murales chipro-geometriques au Louvre.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC), : p. 124, n. 1.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. GJ4, pp. 71-72, fig. 59, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 207, p. 138, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. pp. 183-84, fig. 212, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 275, pp. 237, 460, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 59, pp. 38-39, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.550 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.550.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4122-chlorite-trough-vessel","title":"Chlorite Trough Vessel","description":"Chlorite trough-like vessel; four lugs at rim; incised  band at rim and base with triple zig-zag between.\nDimensions: Height: 2.60 centimetres; Length: 6.90 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nTechniques: incised; ground","text":"Description: Chlorite trough-like vessel; four lugs at rim; incised  band at rim and base with triple zig-zag between. Dimensions: Height: 2.60 centimetres; Length: 6.90 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres Object Type: vessel Techniques: incised; ground Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.914 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4122-chlorite-trough-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5714-red-polished-iv-juglet-(cut-away-handle,-mastoid-base)","title":"Red Polished IV Juglet (cut-away handle, mastoid base)","description":"Red Polished IV Juglet (cut-away handle, mastoid base)\n Dimensions: 9.4cm (height)16.9cm max. (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309196\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Juglet (cut-away handle, mastoid base) Dimensions: 9.4cm (height)16.9cm max. (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309196 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.4 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.4 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.4%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.4%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7401-cypro-archaic-jar","title":"Cypro-Archaic Jar","description":"Cypro-Archaic Jar, circa 700-480 B. C. , squat two-handled amphora form on ring base, brown linear decoration on exterior, red paint inside mouth. 4 in. Old collection number on base.\n Sale Price: $300","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Jar, circa 700-480 B. C. , squat two-handled amphora form on ring base, brown linear decoration on exterior, red paint inside mouth. 4 in. Old collection number on base. Sale Price: $300 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/98.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7344-cypriot-late-bronze-age-two-handled-footed-amphora","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Two-Handled Footed Amphora","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Two-Handled Footed Amphora, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , brown linear and geometric decorations on creme ware. 8 in. 1. 5 in. crack at shoulder; chip to rim; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $475","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Two-Handled Footed Amphora, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , brown linear and geometric decorations on creme ware. 8 in. 1. 5 in. crack at shoulder; chip to rim; overall wear. Sale Price: $475 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/41.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7124-fragmentary-model-of-a-four-horse-charriot","title":"Fragmentary model of a four horse charriot","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n16.2 x 24.2 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) 16.2 x 24.2 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.309.A ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/235.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6848-figure","title":"figure","description":"Seated kourotrophos; Female seated figure dressed in a chiton, holding a baby\nMedia/Materials: limestone","text":"Description: Seated kourotrophos; Female seated figure dressed in a chiton, holding a baby Media/Materials: limestone Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1924.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/91.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7134-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n10.3 × 5.0 × 5.9 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 10.3 × 5.0 × 5.9 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.189 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/245.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1562-limestone-herakles","title":"Limestone Herakles","description":"The statue was considerably reworked by Cesnola's \"restorers\" so that numerous features of the original are no longer clear. The proper left arm and the legs were certainly reattached; the original position of the right arm has also been obscured. Herakles wears a tunic, belt, modified kilt, and lionskin. In his left hand he held a bow, half of which appears against his body. (The pickle-shaped club that he brandished for many decades was added in modern times and has been removed.) On his right thigh are the ends of the arrows that he held in his right hand. Although the head 74.51.2857 indicates that Cypriot sculptors were working on a large scale as early as the beginning of the sixth century B.C., it was only during the second half of the century that monumental pieces were produced in some quantity.\nOverall: 78 × 19 × 12 in., 641 lb. (198.1 × 48.3 × 30.5 cm, 290.8 kg)","text":"Description: The statue was considerably reworked by Cesnola's \"restorers\" so that numerous features of the original are no longer clear. The proper left arm and the legs were certainly reattached; the original position of the right arm has also been obscured. Herakles wears a tunic, belt, modified kilt, and lionskin. In his left hand he held a bow, half of which appears against his body. (The pickle-shaped club that he brandished for many decades was added in modern times and has been removed.) On his right thigh are the ends of the arrows that he held in his right hand. Although the head 74.51.2857 indicates that Cypriot sculptors were working on a large scale as early as the beginning of the sixth century B.C., it was only during the second half of the century that monumental pieces were produced in some quantity. Overall: 78 × 19 × 12 in., 641 lb. (198.1 × 48.3 × 30.5 cm, 290.8 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 530 - 520 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios, “first site” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. LXXXVIII.585, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 3, p. 31, pl. V.4. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): p. 685 n. 92.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 193, no. 3, pl. 164, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1997. Vol. 8: Thespiades-Zodiacus. \"Melqart,\" p. 833, no. 39, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 190, p. 123-25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 19-20, fig. 8.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 400, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 289, pp. 248-49, 463, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 302, pp. 228-30, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2014. \"Myth into Art: Foreign Impulses and Local Reponses in Archaic Cypriot Sanctuaries.\" The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, Arthur Bernard Knapp and Peter van Dommelen, eds. p. 293, fig. 16.8, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Gubel, Eric. 2018. \"'Milqart-Herakles' on a Persian Age Scarab from Sidon.\" Archaeology & History in Lebanon, vol. 48-49: pp. 97-98, figs. 2-4. Accession Number: 74.51.2455 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2455.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7351-cypro-archaic-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 700-485 B. C. , two-handled form, decorated with geometric designs rendered in red and black paint. 11 in. Intact with minor chips; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $1,700","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 700-485 B. C. , two-handled form, decorated with geometric designs rendered in red and black paint. 11 in. Intact with minor chips; overall wear. Sale Price: $1,700 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 485 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/48.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7855-minoan-krater","title":"Minoan Krater","description":"Minoan Krater with Octopus, in fantastic condition","text":"Description: Minoan Krater with Octopus, in fantastic condition Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1450 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05501.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8103-terracotta-chariot-group","title":"Terracotta Chariot Group","description":"Terracotta Chariot Group with two riders, two horses and one guide for the horses. highly detailed with helmets and beards.","text":"Description: Terracotta Chariot Group with two riders, two horses and one guide for the horses. highly detailed with helmets and beards. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05850.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2615-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Male figure standing holding a goat.\nOverall: 19 x 5 3/4 x 3 1/4 in. (48.3 x 14.6 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure standing holding a goat. Overall: 19 x 5 3/4 x 3 1/4 in. (48.3 x 14.6 x 8.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.808, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1179, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 121, p. 118, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2631 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2631.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5696-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 4.3cm (height)4.6cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307339\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 4.3cm (height)4.6cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307339 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1062.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1062.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4684-red-slip-lekythos","title":"Red Slip Lekythos","description":"Pottery lekythos or flask in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; baggy ovoid body on a low ring base enclosing a raised disc; carinated shoulder, narrowing to a neck with a central ridge; flat, everted rim (partly missing); small arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay with a dark red slip, worn away or fired black in many places; small hole in the lower body; surface also heavily calcinated and denting, probably in the kiln during firing.\nDimensions: Height: 14.20 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; flask\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip II (?);  Red Slip III (?)\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery lekythos or flask in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; baggy ovoid body on a low ring base enclosing a raised disc; carinated shoulder, narrowing to a neck with a central ridge; flat, everted rim (partly missing); small arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay with a dark red slip, worn away or fired black in many places; small hole in the lower body; surface also heavily calcinated and denting, probably in the kiln during firing. Dimensions: Height: 14.20 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; flask Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip II (?);  Red Slip III (?) Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4684-red-slip-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5200-\"bearded-male-worshipper-head\"","title":"\"Bearded Male Worshipper Head\"","description":"Limestone head from a statue of a bearded male worshipper. He wears a turban-like head-dress made of a cluster of reeds bound together with ribbons and decorated with rosettes.\nDimensions: Height: 28 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Limestone head from a statue of a bearded male worshipper. He wears a turban-like head-dress made of a cluster of reeds bound together with ribbons and decorated with rosettes. Dimensions: Height: 28 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5200-bearded-male-worshipper-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5639-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished jug","description":"Red Polished jug\n Dimensions: 28.5cm (height)14cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304226\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished jug Dimensions: 28.5cm (height)14cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304226 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.737 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.737.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5106-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body on a flat base; narrow concave neck with squared rim; single hand, rounded section, from mid-body to just below rim. Made of fairly coarse cream-buff clay with some small dark inclusions; surface worn.\nDimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body on a flat base; narrow concave neck with squared rim; single hand, rounded section, from mid-body to just below rim. Made of fairly coarse cream-buff clay with some small dark inclusions; surface worn. Dimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.95 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5106-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4206-proto-white-painted-askos","title":"Proto-White Painted Askos","description":"Pottery zoomorphic askos with a spout and basket handle in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat body on a raised, slightly concave base; short concave neck and rounded, everted rim; wide curved spout on shoulder; double basket handle arching over the rim, two pierced lugs on each side of the body and another in the form of a bird's tail at the back opposite the spout; orange-buff clay and drab slip decorated with bands of black paint.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: Proto-White Painted\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery zoomorphic askos with a spout and basket handle in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat body on a raised, slightly concave base; short concave neck and rounded, everted rim; wide curved spout on shoulder; double basket handle arching over the rim, two pierced lugs on each side of the body and another in the form of a bird's tail at the back opposite the spout; orange-buff clay and drab slip decorated with bands of black paint. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: Proto-White Painted Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1884,1006.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4206-proto-white-painted-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8562-large-jug","title":"Large Jug","description":"base ring ware","text":"Description: base ring ware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07629.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7861-mycenaean-free-field-pottery-sherd","title":"Mycenaean Free Field Pottery Sherd","description":"pottery sherd showing a stylized horse or similar animal and human form","text":"Description: pottery sherd showing a stylized horse or similar animal and human form Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05508.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2275-limestone-head-of-the-god-hermes","title":"Limestone head of the god Hermes (?)","description":"The smiling, youthful face has a pointed nose and flat eyeballs with no eyelids indicated.\nOverall: 5 7/8 x 4 3/16 x 5 3/4 in. (14.9 x 10.6 x 14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The smiling, youthful face has a pointed nose and flat eyeballs with no eyelids indicated. Overall: 5 7/8 x 4 3/16 x 5 3/4 in. (14.9 x 10.6 x 14.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 501 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXI.530, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1078, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 347, p. 256, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2688 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2688.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1813-head-of-a-satyr","title":"Head of a satyr","description":"The head is mold-made and hollow. The back is probably handmade. The head and neck are preserved, broken from a background; it was originally designed to be seen three-quarters to the viewer's left.\nH. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and hollow. The back is probably handmade. The head and neck are preserved, broken from a background; it was originally designed to be seen three-quarters to the viewer's left. H. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 588, p. 47, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2327, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 354, pp. 212, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1497 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1497.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5654-chimney-spout-from-a-vessel-of-unusual-type","title":"Chimney spout from a vessel of unusual type","description":"Chimney spout from a vessel of unusual type\n Dimensions: 4.9cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307203\n Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > spout","text":"Description: Chimney spout from a vessel of unusual type Dimensions: 4.9cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307203 Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > spout Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Mali (cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1130 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1130.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8499-two-bottles","title":"Two Bottles","description":"Red Lustrous Bottles","text":"Description: Red Lustrous Bottles Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07562.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3121-terracotta-lagynos-(pitcher)","title":"Terracotta lagynos (pitcher)","description":"On the shoulder is painted in Greek the word Ἔρως (Eros), here signifying a man's name, not the minor deity associated with Aphrodite.\n\nPainted decoration: on neck immediately below top of handle, a band of downturned triangles; on shoulder, wreath.\nH. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)","text":"Description: On the shoulder is painted in Greek the word Ἔρως (Eros), here signifying a man's name, not the minor deity associated with Aphrodite.  Painted decoration: on neck immediately below top of handle, a band of downturned triangles; on shoulder, wreath. H. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 150 - 50 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, probably from the area of Larnaka (Kition) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLIII.1066, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 959, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Vessberg, Olof and Alfred Wesholm. 1956. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Vol. 4, Pt. 3. p. 65, fig. 28:10, Stockholm: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri.Masson, Olivier. 1984. \"Noms de femmes sur des Lagynoi Chypriotes.\" Annual Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus for the year 1984 (RDAC), : p. 231.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 451, p. 279, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no.2067, p. 273, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.386 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.386.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3230-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman","description":"The statuette is handmade and hollow and has a shaved surface. The cylindrical body is elongated and slim.\nH. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm)","text":"Description: The statuette is handmade and hollow and has a shaved surface. The cylindrical body is elongated and slim. H. 8 1/2 in. (21.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 850, p. 60, pl. XIV.10, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 89, pl. VI, bottom left, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. III.14, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 63, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2015, p. 335, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 82, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 10, pl. XIII.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. B(i)3, p. 11, pl. VII.5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 11, p. 24, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 13, pp. 22-23, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1543 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1543.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3639-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted IV-VI Cross Line Style; hand-made; bulbous body; two ring-handles; red linear decoration and lattice-panels.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP IV-VI Cross Line Style)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted IV-VI Cross Line Style; hand-made; bulbous body; two ring-handles; red linear decoration and lattice-panels. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware (WP IV-VI Cross Line Style) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3639-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5340-silver-ram-armlet","title":"Silver Ram Armlet","description":"One of a pair of open-ended silver-plated bronze bracelets or armlets terminating in gold rams' heads.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres; Weight: 1397 grains\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: silver-plated","text":"Description: One of a pair of open-ended silver-plated bronze bracelets or armlets terminating in gold rams' heads. Dimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres; Weight: 1397 grains Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: silver-plated Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5340-silver-ram-armlet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8068-cypro-syllabic-inscription-on-oinochoe","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Inscription on Oinochoe","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Inscription on back of Oinochoe","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Inscription on back of Oinochoe Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1500 - 1400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05810.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3309-upper-part-of-a-limestone-warrior-from-a-chariot-group","title":"Upper part of a limestone warrior from a chariot group","description":"Head an part of torso of warrior with helmet and shield.\nOverall: 6 x 6 x 3 1/4 in. (15.2 x 15.2 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Head an part of torso of warrior with helmet and shield. Overall: 6 x 6 x 3 1/4 in. (15.2 x 15.2 x 8.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.393, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1019, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 235, pp. 188-89, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2569 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2569.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7830-chalcolithic-statue","title":"Chalcolithic Statue","description":"Stylized chalcolithic statue","text":"Description: Stylized chalcolithic statue Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05471.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8703-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Votive statue of man, complete, large","text":"Description: Votive statue of man, complete, large Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07781.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1850-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nDiameter: 15/16 x 1/16 x 5/16 in. (2.3 x 0.1 x 0.7 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 15/16 x 1/16 x 5/16 in. (2.3 x 0.1 x 0.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3111, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3111.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7356-cypro-archaic-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , two-handled form, red and black bichrome linear decoration below squiggle line on neck. 8. 5 in. Chip to rim; encrustations, pitting, some discoloration to paint.\n Sale Price: $230","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , two-handled form, red and black bichrome linear decoration below squiggle line on neck. 8. 5 in. Chip to rim; encrustations, pitting, some discoloration to paint. Sale Price: $230 Period: Geometric III Date: 775 - 725 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/53.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7393-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750-500 B. C. , two vertical handles, ring foot, banded paint decoration with two registers of repeating concentric circles on the shoulder. Included are some tiny chips in a film roll container that are likely from this vessel. 19. 5 in. The neck reconstructed using two fragments that had broken off; chips and wear throughout, though paint is well-preserved.\n Sale Price: $1,200","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750-500 B. C. , two vertical handles, ring foot, banded paint decoration with two registers of repeating concentric circles on the shoulder. Included are some tiny chips in a film roll container that are likely from this vessel. 19. 5 in. The neck reconstructed using two fragments that had broken off; chips and wear throughout, though paint is well-preserved. Sale Price: $1,200 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/90.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1127-limestone-head-of-a-boy-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a boy with a wreath of leaves","description":"Figure beardless wearing wreath.\nOverall: 4 1/2 × 3 3/4 × 3 3/4 in. (11.4 × 9.5 × 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Figure beardless wearing wreath. Overall: 4 1/2 × 3 3/4 × 3 3/4 in. (11.4 × 9.5 × 9.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 155, p. 139, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2751 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2751.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2584-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; convex-curving rim, with tapering lip; deep, sloping, open body; raised base ring, and rough, slightly concave base.\n\nIntact.\nOverall: 1 1/2 x 4 1/2 in. (3.8 x 11.4 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; convex-curving rim, with tapering lip; deep, sloping, open body; raised base ring, and rough, slightly concave base.  Intact. Overall: 1 1/2 x 4 1/2 in. (3.8 x 11.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2509, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 15, p. 44, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1894 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1894.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5287-limestone-female-figure","title":"Limestone Female Figure","description":"Limestone female figure; head and left shoulder damaged, feet lost.\nDimensions: Height: 18 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone female figure; head and left shoulder damaged, feet lost. Dimensions: Height: 18 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1884,1210.165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5287-limestone-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7768-terracotta-rider","title":"Terracotta Rider","description":"terracotta horse rider with intricate head molding","text":"Description: terracotta horse rider with intricate head molding Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06065.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4950-plain-white-jug","title":"Plain White Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White V Ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with short neck widening to a plain rim; flat base; handle from rim to shoulder; buff fabric with uneven red firing.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White V Ware; wheel-made; ovoid body with short neck widening to a plain rim; flat base; handle from rim to shoulder; buff fabric with uneven red firing. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4950-plain-white-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8200-small-eastern-vessel","title":"Small Eastern Vessel","description":"Vessel from eastern neighbors or possibly Mycenaean","text":"Description: Vessel from eastern neighbors or possibly Mycenaean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07229.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4216-proto-white-painted-stirrup-jar","title":"Proto-White Painted Stirrup Jar","description":"Pottery stirrup jar in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a conical foot (incomplete), concave beneath; buff clay and slip, decorated with matt black paint: lower body and foot is solid; lattice triangles, chevrons, and concentric triangles on the shoulder; short strokes on the handle and spout; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 12.05 centimetres\nObject Type: stirrup jar\nWare: Proto-White Painted\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery stirrup jar in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a conical foot (incomplete), concave beneath; buff clay and slip, decorated with matt black paint: lower body and foot is solid; lattice triangles, chevrons, and concentric triangles on the shoulder; short strokes on the handle and spout; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 12.05 centimetres Object Type: stirrup jar Ware: Proto-White Painted Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4216-proto-white-painted-stirrup-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4535-purse-shaped-terracotta-object","title":"Purse-Shaped Terracotta Object","description":"Terracotta object of uncertain function, presumably detached from a large statue or model; hand-made; purse-shaped, concave on one side and slightly convex on the other; small bulges on the top corner of each side, above which were rounded projections such as rods (only one is preserved); an approximately 10cm deep narrow hole was pushed into the upper part on one of the sides when the clay was wet; a small elongated boss is attached to the top-middle of the concave side, while below it on the lower edge an element has been detached from the surface leaving two small breaks in the surface. Made of reddish-orange clay.\nDimensions: Length: 11.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: model; statue\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta object of uncertain function, presumably detached from a large statue or model; hand-made; purse-shaped, concave on one side and slightly convex on the other; small bulges on the top corner of each side, above which were rounded projections such as rods (only one is preserved); an approximately 10cm deep narrow hole was pushed into the upper part on one of the sides when the clay was wet; a small elongated boss is attached to the top-middle of the concave side, while below it on the lower edge an element has been detached from the surface leaving two small breaks in the surface. Made of reddish-orange clay. Dimensions: Length: 11.50 centimetres max Object Type: model; statue Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.122 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4535-purse-shaped-terracotta-object.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4465-black-on-red-barrel-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Barrel Flask","description":"Pottery barrel flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; elongated body with rounded ends; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet-shaped; pair if opposing handles from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and orange-red slip, decorated with black paint: maltese crosses enclosed within concentric circles on the bosses, bands around the body and neck, ladder pattern on the handle, geometric dart or arrow motif on the shoulder below the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 19.60 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery barrel flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; elongated body with rounded ends; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet-shaped; pair if opposing handles from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and orange-red slip, decorated with black paint: maltese crosses enclosed within concentric circles on the bosses, bands around the body and neck, ladder pattern on the handle, geometric dart or arrow motif on the shoulder below the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 19.60 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.327 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4465-black-on-red-barrel-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7027-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass, lime deposits, damaged base\n15.7 × 7.9 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, lime deposits, damaged base 15.7 × 7.9 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.238 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/138.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3921-cypriot-bucchero-fluted-jug","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Fluted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Cypriot Bucchero ware; globular body and a ring base with a concave neck and a carinated rim; handle from rim to shoulder with a ridge around the neck base; made in buff clay with a brown slip; decorated on the body with grooved oblique fluting.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Cypriot Bucchero ware; globular body and a ring base with a concave neck and a carinated rim; handle from rim to shoulder with a ridge around the neck base; made in buff clay with a brown slip; decorated on the body with grooved oblique fluting. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3921-cypriot-bucchero-fluted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4385-\"white-painted-flask\"","title":"\"White Painted Flask\"","description":"Pottery flask or juglet in White Painted ware; globular body tending towards barrel shape, with rounded base and nipples on each side flanking the handle; narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth with rounded rim; arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: concentric circles on the sides and base, bands on the neck, ladder pattern on the handle; a singe swastika in free-field below the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP II-III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask or juglet in White Painted ware; globular body tending towards barrel shape, with rounded base and nipples on each side flanking the handle; narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth with rounded rim; arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: concentric circles on the sides and base, bands on the neck, ladder pattern on the handle; a singe swastika in free-field below the neck. Dimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware (WP II-III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.309 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4385-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7268-handle-fragment","title":"Handle fragment","description":"Ceramic (earthenware)\n5.6 x 7.3 x 1.5 cm","text":"Description: Ceramic (earthenware) 5.6 x 7.3 x 1.5 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Likely Cypriot import to  Egypt Accession Number: 2010X2.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/379.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1942-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Long-necked jug with funnel-shaped mouth, handle and bands in relief.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: Long-necked jug with funnel-shaped mouth, handle and bands in relief. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 350, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1140.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6600-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly faded and the right side is completely missing. The eyes are slightly bulgy. The hair has a cross hatched design suggestive of the fillet worn. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 100 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. The facial features have significantly faded and the right side is completely missing. The eyes are slightly bulgy. The hair has a cross hatched design suggestive of the fillet worn. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 100 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.108/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2774-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-girl","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple girl","description":"The head, which is that of a boy, does not belong and has been attached incorrectly to the body of a chubby little girl. She wears bracelets, as do many of the temple boys, but she lacks the usual necklace hung with amulets and charms.\nOverall: 13 1/2 x 6 1/8 x 8 1/2 in. (34.3 x 15.6 x 21.6 cm)","text":"Description: The head, which is that of a boy, does not belong and has been attached incorrectly to the body of a chubby little girl. She wears bracelets, as do many of the temple boys, but she lacks the usual necklace hung with amulets and charms. Overall: 13 1/2 x 6 1/8 x 8 1/2 in. (34.3 x 15.6 x 21.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 275 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.980, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1213, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 273, p. 212, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2753 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2753.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8581-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"second spout or broken handle on the right","text":"Description: second spout or broken handle on the right Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07650.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1005-seated-female-figurine-of-the-dea-gravida-type","title":"Seated female figurine of the dea gravida type","description":"The figurine was made from a worn mold. It is solid except for the concave base. The right arm is handmade; the left is missing. She sits on a seat without arms.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine was made from a worn mold. It is solid except for the concave base. The right arm is handmade; the left is missing. She sits on a seat without arms. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 89, pl. VI, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. IV.22, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 273, p. 24, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2150, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 210, pp. 122-23, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1628 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1628.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4210-\"proto-white-painted-stirrup-jar\"","title":"\"Proto-White Painted Stirrup Jar\"","description":"Pottery stirrup jar in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; depressed globular-biconical body on a small conical foot; buff clay and slip, decorated with matt black paint: lower body, foot and false-neck is solid; concentric bands around the shoulder, above which are lattice and hatched triangles on the shoulder; short strokes on the handles; concentric circle on the false-mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 11.43 centimetres\nObject Type: stirrup jar\nWare: Proto-White Painted\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery stirrup jar in Proto-White Painted ware; wheel-made; depressed globular-biconical body on a small conical foot; buff clay and slip, decorated with matt black paint: lower body, foot and false-neck is solid; concentric bands around the shoulder, above which are lattice and hatched triangles on the shoulder; short strokes on the handles; concentric circle on the false-mouth. Dimensions: Height: 11.43 centimetres Object Type: stirrup jar Ware: Proto-White Painted Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4210-proto-white-painted-stirrup-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5807-white-painted-v-round-bottomed-juglet-with-cutaway-spout","title":"White Painted V round-bottomed juglet with cutaway spout","description":"White Painted V round-bottomed juglet with cutaway spout\n Dimensions: 13.3cm (height)7.6cm maximum (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308243\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted V round-bottomed juglet with cutaway spout Dimensions: 13.3cm (height)7.6cm maximum (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308243 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.325 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.325.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4476-black-on-red-barrel-flask","title":"Black-On-Red Barrel Flask","description":"Pottery barrel flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; barrel-shaped body with nipple-like bosses at each end; narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; pink-buff clay and an orange-red slip decorated in black paint: bands encircling the body and neck barrel flask, dark motifs below the handle and mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery barrel flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; barrel-shaped body with nipple-like bosses at each end; narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; pink-buff clay and an orange-red slip decorated in black paint: bands encircling the body and neck barrel flask, dark motifs below the handle and mouth. Dimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria (?) Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1982,0729.562 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4476-black-on-red-barrel-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7088-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"mould-made earthenware with red slip, fired sepia at rear\n2.0 x 8.3 x 5.8 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware with red slip, fired sepia at rear 2.0 x 8.3 x 5.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 50 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 927.28.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/199.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3594-white-painted-kyathos-bowl","title":"White Painted Kyathos Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl or dipper (kyathos) in White Painted ware; hand-made; conical body with a flattened base; high vertical wish-bone handle ending in a schematically modelled human head wearing a cap; very thin, fine buff clay, similar coloured slip, decorated in dark red-black paint: body has a chequer-board of plain and hatched lozenges and latticed triangles, framed by indented vertical panels of arrow-heads; double zig-zags on the handle; zig-zags and vertical lines on the interior.\nDimensions: Height: 15.24 centimetres\nObject Type: kyathos; bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Latticed Diamond Style (SCE type Ia)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped; hand-modelled","text":"Description: Pottery bowl or dipper (kyathos) in White Painted ware; hand-made; conical body with a flattened base; high vertical wish-bone handle ending in a schematically modelled human head wearing a cap; very thin, fine buff clay, similar coloured slip, decorated in dark red-black paint: body has a chequer-board of plain and hatched lozenges and latticed triangles, framed by indented vertical panels of arrow-heads; double zig-zags on the handle; zig-zags and vertical lines on the interior. Dimensions: Height: 15.24 centimetres Object Type: kyathos; bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Latticed Diamond Style (SCE type Ia) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped; hand-modelled Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.97 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3594-white-painted-kyathos-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4400-bichrome-iii-juglet","title":"Bichrome III Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or flask in Bichrome III ware; globular-ovoid body on a flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring outwards to a trumpet-shaped mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and slip, with black banded decoration on the body and a red band below the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or flask in Bichrome III ware; globular-ovoid body on a flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring outwards to a trumpet-shaped mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and slip, with black banded decoration on the body and a red band below the rim. Dimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4400-bichrome-iii-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5441-terracotta-young-man-head","title":"Terracotta Young Man Head","description":"Terracotta head from a small figurine of a young man; hollow, possibly made with the use of a mould, but many details are modelled; modelled in the round, but the top of the head behind the fillet is rough and unfinished; he faces frontally, with an impassive expression; oval face, with naturalistic details, sharply defined nose and eye-sockets; he is beardless, but there are incisions on the chin and lip suggesting hair; the hair is rendered as a series of rough impressions in the clay, behind which is a fillet of leaves, only partly preserved; made of coarse buff clay, decorated with vivid painted detail: the skin is orange-red, while the backs of the eye-balls are green, with black eye-balls and lids; the hair is red, while the fillet is green.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made (?); hand-modelled; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta head from a small figurine of a young man; hollow, possibly made with the use of a mould, but many details are modelled; modelled in the round, but the top of the head behind the fillet is rough and unfinished; he faces frontally, with an impassive expression; oval face, with naturalistic details, sharply defined nose and eye-sockets; he is beardless, but there are incisions on the chin and lip suggesting hair; the hair is rendered as a series of rough impressions in the clay, behind which is a fillet of leaves, only partly preserved; made of coarse buff clay, decorated with vivid painted detail: the skin is orange-red, while the backs of the eye-balls are green, with black eye-balls and lids; the hair is red, while the fillet is green. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made (?); hand-modelled; painted Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5441-terracotta-young-man-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7995-relief-frieze","title":"Relief Frieze","description":"Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare. Chariot scene.","text":"Description: Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare. Chariot scene. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05680.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6862-bottle","title":"bottle","description":"Red lustrous wheel-made Cypriot ware spindle bottle, imported into Egypt. Tall narrow piriform body with narrow neck and spreading base. Vertical handle. From Tomb 27 at Gurob: Identified from plate XXII of \"Gurob\" - British School of Archaeology in Egypt. (No.28 (Type 92J).  See also B.1951.3464\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red lustrous wheel-made Cypriot ware spindle bottle, imported into Egypt. Tall narrow piriform body with narrow neck and spreading base. Vertical handle. From Tomb 27 at Gurob: Identified from plate XXII of \"Gurob\" - British School of Archaeology in Egypt. (No.28 (Type 92J).  See also B.1951.3464 Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1186 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Tomb 27, Gurob, Egypt, Africa References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1921.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/38.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1771-limestone-finial-of-a-funerary-stele-with-a-seated-lion","title":"Limestone finial of a funerary stele with a seated lion","description":"The head is turned toward the viewer, the mouth wide open, the tongue extended, the teeth carefully shown. The body is thin, the ribs protrude; traces of the tail are visible on the side. The upper right front leg is clearly articulated. The smooth mane spreads over the top of the back and on to the chest, but is not shown on the back.\nOverall: 17 1/2 × 7 3/8 × 15 in. (44.5 × 18.7 × 38.1 cm)","text":"Description: The head is turned toward the viewer, the mouth wide open, the tongue extended, the teeth carefully shown. The body is thin, the ribs protrude; traces of the tail are visible on the side. The upper right front leg is clearly articulated. The smooth mane spreads over the top of the back and on to the chest, but is not shown on the back. Overall: 17 1/2 × 7 3/8 × 15 in. (44.5 × 18.7 × 38.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 610 - 590 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.641, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1393, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Payne, Humfry. 1931. Necrocorinthia: A Study of Corinthian Art in the Archaic Period. no. 2, p. 67, fig. 74C, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 459, p. 331, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2852 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2852.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7766-terracotta-rider","title":"terracotta rider","description":"terracotta horse rider with intricate head and black slip remains","text":"Description: terracotta horse rider with intricate head and black slip remains Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 565 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06063.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1537-limestone-saucer-lamp","title":"Limestone saucer lamp","description":"The saucer lamp has an elongated concave nozzle and shows traces of fire.\nOverall: 1 7/8 × 2 3/4 × 4 7/8 in. (4.8 × 7 × 12.4 cm)","text":"Description: The saucer lamp has an elongated concave nozzle and shows traces of fire. Overall: 1 7/8 × 2 3/4 × 4 7/8 in. (4.8 × 7 × 12.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1694, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 392, p. 283, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5144.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2896-gold-and-lapis-lazuli-boat-shaped-earring","title":"Gold and lapis-lazuli boat-shaped earring","description":"Boat-shaped earring with lapis lazuli setting.\nOther: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm)","text":"Description: Boat-shaped earring with lapis lazuli setting. Other: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3247, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3247.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5685-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White juglet","description":"Plain White juglet\n Dimensions: 8.2cm (width)5.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309292\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Plain White juglet Dimensions: 8.2cm (width)5.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309292 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.104 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.104 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.104%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.104%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5890-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White juglet","description":"Plain White juglet\n Dimensions: 7.1cm (height)6.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304285\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Plain White juglet Dimensions: 7.1cm (height)6.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304285 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (settlement site) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.28 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.28 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.28%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.28%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1941-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"There are two lugs on the body and a wide, slightly convex lip.\nH. 5 3/8 x 2 1/2 in. (13.7 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: There are two lugs on the body and a wide, slightly convex lip. H. 5 3/8 x 2 1/2 in. (13.7 x 6.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1613, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 533, p. 391, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5103.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1924-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Handle-ridge jug with horizontal bands and concentric circles.\nH.: 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with horizontal bands and concentric circles. H.: 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 896, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.623 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.623.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5987-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)8.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309272\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)8.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309272 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.278 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.278.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5322-limestone-male-worshipper-statuette","title":"Limestone Male Worshipper Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a male worshipper. He carries a goat as an offering and wears a laurel wreath and Greek dress, a chiton and a himation.\nDimensions: Height: 61 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a male worshipper. He carries a goat as an offering and wears a laurel wreath and Greek dress, a chiton and a himation. Dimensions: Height: 61 centimetres Object Type: statuette Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5322-limestone-male-worshipper-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3631-copper-axe-head","title":"Copper Axe-Head","description":"Copper axe-head; cast; broad butt; flat with broad convex edge; probably cast in an open mould and then hammered.\nDimensions: Thickness: 0.35 - 0.70 centimetres; Width: 2.40 - 4.60 centimetres; Length: 12.10 centimetres; Weight: 197.40 grammes\nObject Type: axe\nSeries: Catling Type B.1.c\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Copper axe-head; cast; broad butt; flat with broad convex edge; probably cast in an open mould and then hammered. Dimensions: Thickness: 0.35 - 0.70 centimetres; Width: 2.40 - 4.60 centimetres; Length: 12.10 centimetres; Weight: 197.40 grammes Object Type: axe Series: Catling Type B.1.c Techniques: cast Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3631-copper-axe-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7014-oil-lamp-decorated-with-a-running-lion","title":"Oil lamp decorated with a running lion","description":"Red slipped, mould-made, earthenware, highly weathered\n2.0 x 8.5 x 5.7 cm","text":"Description: Red slipped, mould-made, earthenware, highly weathered 2.0 x 8.5 x 5.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 75 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.185 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/125.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4775-terracotta-raised-arms-figure","title":"Terracotta Raised Arms Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure with arms raised, possibly a goddess or a priestess; wheel-made tubular body, with applied breasts and arms (head missing); made of buff clay decorated with black and red paint: parallel bands on the lower body probably representing drapery, the top end of a maniple-like sash is just visible; armlets and bracelets along both arms are shown as parallel bands of paint; a loose chain or string hangs between the breasts, at the end of which are several pendants, probably seals (very worn); surface is very worn and the lower part of the body is restored with plaster.\nDimensions: Height: 28.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with arms raised, possibly a goddess or a priestess; wheel-made tubular body, with applied breasts and arms (head missing); made of buff clay decorated with black and red paint: parallel bands on the lower body probably representing drapery, the top end of a maniple-like sash is just visible; armlets and bracelets along both arms are shown as parallel bands of paint; a loose chain or string hangs between the breasts, at the end of which are several pendants, probably seals (very worn); surface is very worn and the lower part of the body is restored with plaster. Dimensions: Height: 28.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4775-terracotta-raised-arms-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4638-lotus-bronze-stand","title":"Lotus Bronze Stand","description":"Top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense-burning stand made in one piece; inverted eight-leaved calyx with a disc above decorated with incised horizontal lines, from which rise three elongated lotus leaves joined at the top by a ring with circular profile; lotus leaves have triangular profiles with chamfered edges; within the calyx is a broken cylindrical socket probably indicating the existence of a further calyx below, now lost; a small part of the disc separating calyx and lotus leaves is missing; metal quite corroded in places.\nDimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres; Width: 9.10 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Top of a bronze lamp-stand or incense-burning stand made in one piece; inverted eight-leaved calyx with a disc above decorated with incised horizontal lines, from which rise three elongated lotus leaves joined at the top by a ring with circular profile; lotus leaves have triangular profiles with chamfered edges; within the calyx is a broken cylindrical socket probably indicating the existence of a further calyx below, now lost; a small part of the disc separating calyx and lotus leaves is missing; metal quite corroded in places. Dimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres; Width: 9.10 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand; incense-burner Techniques: cast Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.304 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4638-lotus-bronze-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3187-terracotta-white-shaved-juglet","title":"Terracotta white-shaved juglet","description":"Jug with pointed body, handle and pinched lip.\nH. 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm)","text":"Description: Jug with pointed body, handle and pinched lip. H. 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 386, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.426 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.426.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3607-white-painted-boat-dish","title":"White Painted Boat Dish","description":"Small pottery dish or bowl in the shape of a boat in White Painted ware; hand-made and modelled; oval body with a flat, everted rim, pierced at intervals with pairs of holes; the handle is in the form of a applied human figurine attached to the rim at the 'stern' of the model: he has large pierced eyes, rudimentary limbs but with fingers and toes indicated, the left hand rests on the rim, the right is missing; very fine, thin fabric in drab buff clay, slipped and decorated in black paint with wavy lines and chevrons or zig-zags on the body and bands on the figurine.\nDimensions: Length: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dish; model\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted; pierced; applied; handmade","text":"Description: Small pottery dish or bowl in the shape of a boat in White Painted ware; hand-made and modelled; oval body with a flat, everted rim, pierced at intervals with pairs of holes; the handle is in the form of a applied human figurine attached to the rim at the 'stern' of the model: he has large pierced eyes, rudimentary limbs but with fingers and toes indicated, the left hand rests on the rim, the right is missing; very fine, thin fabric in drab buff clay, slipped and decorated in black paint with wavy lines and chevrons or zig-zags on the body and bands on the figurine. Dimensions: Length: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: dish; model Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted; pierced; applied; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3607-white-painted-boat-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7355-cypro-archaic-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 750-500 B. C. , two-handled form, bichrome red and brown paint decoration, the shoulder with stylized lotus flowers flanking geometric designs on both sides. 9. 75 in. Some pitting to sides; retains strong colors.\n Sale Price: $2,000","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphora, circa 750-500 B. C. , two-handled form, bichrome red and brown paint decoration, the shoulder with stylized lotus flowers flanking geometric designs on both sides. 9. 75 in. Some pitting to sides; retains strong colors. Sale Price: $2,000 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/52.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7054-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n8.0 x 2.1 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 8.0 x 2.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria; found in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.219 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/165.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4315-white-painted-plate","title":"White Painted Plate","description":"Pottery plate in White Painted ware; wheel-made; with two handles, one a projecting spike and the other horizontal with cross-bar; black painted decoration including central star.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: plate\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery plate in White Painted ware; wheel-made; with two handles, one a projecting spike and the other horizontal with cross-bar; black painted decoration including central star. Dimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres Object Type: plate Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted I Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4315-white-painted-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3989-base-ring-ii-female-figurine","title":"Base Ring II Female Figurine","description":"Hand-made pottery Base Ring II ware: head and left upper body of  female figure; flat-topped head painted black; applied pellets for eyes; left hand on breast; black and purple rings round neck.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max \nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: handmade; painted; applied","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery Base Ring II ware: head and left upper body of  female figure; flat-topped head painted black; applied pellets for eyes; left hand on breast; black and purple rings round neck. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max Object Type: figurine Techniques: handmade; painted; applied Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.80 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3989-base-ring-ii-female-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6989-ring","title":"Ring","description":"Gold and chalcedony\n2 cm","text":"Description: Gold and chalcedony 2 cm Period:  Date: 5 - 5 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.17 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/100.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5955-red-polished-iv-jug-withcut-away-spout-and-mastoid-foot","title":"Red Polished IV Jug withcut-away spout and mastoid foot","description":"Red Polished IV Jug withcut-away spout and mastoid foot\n Dimensions: 20.5cm (height)11.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308484\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Jug withcut-away spout and mastoid foot Dimensions: 20.5cm (height)11.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308484 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 8) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.1.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4474-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a high, splaying foot (concave underneath); wider cylindrical neck, slightly conical in profile, with a flat, everted rim (chipped); ridge at junction of body and neck; opposing strap handles from shoulder to rim, arching outwards; orange-buff clay with a cream slip (much eroded), decorated in black paint rather poorly executed and also much eroded in places: a single band around the junction of body and neck with on and below two below the inside of the rim, solid foot, ladder pattern on the handles, short strokes on the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III (?))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a high, splaying foot (concave underneath); wider cylindrical neck, slightly conical in profile, with a flat, everted rim (chipped); ridge at junction of body and neck; opposing strap handles from shoulder to rim, arching outwards; orange-buff clay with a cream slip (much eroded), decorated in black paint rather poorly executed and also much eroded in places: a single band around the junction of body and neck with on and below two below the inside of the rim, solid foot, ladder pattern on the handles, short strokes on the rim. Dimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III (?)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.313 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4474-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8363-neolithic-stone-object","title":"Neolithic Stone Object","description":"Likely used for grinding food and production","text":"Description: Likely used for grinding food and production Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07411.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3096-jar","title":"Jar","description":"Jar with ibex heads for handles, and straight and wavy bands.\n4 3/4in. (12.1cm) Other (mouth): 4 7/16in. (11.3cm)","text":"Description: Jar with ibex heads for handles, and straight and wavy bands. 4 3/4in. (12.1cm) Other (mouth): 4 7/16in. (11.3cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 403, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.579 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.579.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5992-cylinder-seal,-three-draped-female-figures-divided-by-two-bucrania-with-discs-between-horns","title":"Cylinder seal, three draped female figures divided by two bucrania with discs between horns","description":"Cylinder seal, three draped female figures divided by two bucrania with discs between horns\n Dimensions: 2.2cm (length)0.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485335\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, three draped female figures divided by two bucrania with discs between horns Dimensions: 2.2cm (length)0.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485335 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (recorded by donor.) (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.O.13 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 O.13 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.O.13%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20O.13%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3420-red-polished-iii-bowl","title":"Red Polished III Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished  III ware; handmade; deep conical body and unflattened base with four equidistant horned projections rising from the rim, two of the projections being smaller and lower; incised chevrons on projections and beneath rim; red clay with a red slip, worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: handmade; incised; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished  III ware; handmade; deep conical body and unflattened base with four equidistant horned projections rising from the rim, two of the projections being smaller and lower; incised chevrons on projections and beneath rim; red clay with a red slip, worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: handmade; incised; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.179 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3420-red-polished-iii-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3198-standing-female-lyre-player","title":"Standing female lyre player","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. It may have been cut across the lower body. Her arms, which were added by hand, curve forward to hold a lyre, of which only the lower part is preserved.\nH. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. It may have been cut across the lower body. Her arms, which were added by hand, curve forward to hold a lyre, of which only the lower part is preserved. H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.29, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 82, p. 8, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2165, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 216, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 193, pp. 114-15, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1693 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1693.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1977-gold-earring","title":"Gold earring","description":"Circlet of twisted gold wire, which tapers from the bull's head at the front end to a hooked point which passes through a loop below the animal's throat.\nOther: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: Circlet of twisted gold wire, which tapers from the bull's head at the front end to a hooked point which passes through a loop below the animal's throat. Other: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3429, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 480, p. 290, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3429 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3429.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7937-dish-with-geometric-shapes-inside","title":"Dish with geometric shapes inside","description":"Geometric shapes with black slip jugs drawn inside","text":"Description: Geometric shapes with black slip jugs drawn inside Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05609.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3403-red-polished-iii-juglet","title":"Red Polished III Juglet","description":"Pottery Red Polished III ware juglet; hand-made; globular body with a rounded base; tall narrow neck with a flaring mouth (plain rim); single handle from shoulder to rim; made of buff clay covered with a burnished red slip, decorated with incised motifs: bands zig-zags, loops and cabling; surface worn.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III (Stewart Type I B3 c1 variety a)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Red Polished III ware juglet; hand-made; globular body with a rounded base; tall narrow neck with a flaring mouth (plain rim); single handle from shoulder to rim; made of buff clay covered with a burnished red slip, decorated with incised motifs: bands zig-zags, loops and cabling; surface worn. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III (Stewart Type I B3 c1 variety a) Techniques: incised; slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3403-red-polished-iii-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3133-small-terracotta-biconical-spindle-whorl","title":"Small terracotta biconical spindle-whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 7/8 in. (2.2 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 7/8 in. (2.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 124, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 43, pp. 33, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.943 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.943.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2540-pendant-disk","title":"Pendant disk","description":"\nDiameter: 15/16 x 1 7/16 x 3/16 in. (2.3 x 3.7 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 15/16 x 1 7/16 x 3/16 in. (2.3 x 3.7 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3190, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3190 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3190.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4398-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; buff-pink clay with an orange slip decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface heavily calcinated.\nDimensions: Height: 5.90 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; buff-pink clay with an orange slip decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface heavily calcinated. Dimensions: Height: 5.90 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.206 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4398-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1162-limestone-inscribed-block","title":"Limestone inscribed block","description":"There are two inscriptions; one is a text in three lines of Cypro-Syllabic and the other is a single word in Greek, meaning \"of Themias.\" The two may not be contemporary, and the Greek may have been added when the block was reused.\nOverall: 8 3/4 x 19 3/4 x 4 3/4 in. (22.2 x 50.2 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: There are two inscriptions; one is a text in three lines of Cypro-Syllabic and the other is a single word in Greek, meaning \"of Themias.\" The two may not be contemporary, and the Greek may have been added when the block was reused. Overall: 8 3/4 x 19 3/4 x 4 3/4 in. (22.2 x 50.2 x 12.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 4, p. 2074, pl. I.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIX, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1898, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): no. 8, pp. 328, 330, fig. 17.Bodel, John P. and Stephen Tracy. 1997. Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the USA : A Checklist. p. 186, Rome: American Academy in Rome.Kantirea, Maria and Daniela Summa. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 2, 1. no. 341, p. 105, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2321 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2321.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7272-spindle-bottle","title":"Spindle bottle","description":"Ceramic (earthenware with burnished red slip)\n31.9 x 8 cm","text":"Description: Ceramic (earthenware with burnished red slip) 31.9 x 8 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1295 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cypriot or Syrian import to Egypt Accession Number: 910.85.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/383.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8620-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Large, interesting use of geometric motifs","text":"Description: Large, interesting use of geometric motifs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07690.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8548-plain-white-jar","title":"Plain White Jar","description":"featureless","text":"Description: featureless Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07615.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7563-cyprus","title":"Cyprus","description":"Cyprus, Hellenistic or Roman Embossed Dish Fragment, 3rd century B. C. - 3rd century A. D. , red ware with brown slip, consisting of an impressed medallion with Nike driving a galloping chariot. 3 x 2. 25 in. Reconstructed from two fragments.\n Sale Price: $40","text":"Description: Cyprus, Hellenistic or Roman Embossed Dish Fragment, 3rd century B. C. - 3rd century A. D. , red ware with brown slip, consisting of an impressed medallion with Nike driving a galloping chariot. 3 x 2. 25 in. Reconstructed from two fragments. Sale Price: $40 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 BC - 300 AD Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/260.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7553-greek-two-handled-terracotta-wine-cup-from-cyprus","title":"Greek Two-Handled Terracotta Wine Cup From Cyprus","description":"Greek Two-Handled Terracotta Wine Cup From Cyprus, circa 6th century B. C. , flared rim, the body tapering to rest on a small foot, black and red paint decoration consisting of linear bands and schematic palmettes. 5 in. Two substantial areas of the rim have been reconstructed from fragments.\n Sale Price: $280","text":"Description: Greek Two-Handled Terracotta Wine Cup From Cyprus, circa 6th century B. C. , flared rim, the body tapering to rest on a small foot, black and red paint decoration consisting of linear bands and schematic palmettes. 5 in. Two substantial areas of the rim have been reconstructed from fragments. Sale Price: $280 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/250.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5378-cream-slip-juglet","title":"Cream Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made;  piriform, carinated body with ring base and concave neck flaring to a pinched spout; strap handle from rim to shoulder; made of buff clay and covered in a thick cream coloured slip.\nDimensions: Height: 8.40 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made;  piriform, carinated body with ring base and concave neck flaring to a pinched spout; strap handle from rim to shoulder; made of buff clay and covered in a thick cream coloured slip. Dimensions: Height: 8.40 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Classical Date: 450 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5378-cream-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2672-terracotta-skyphos-(deep-drinking-cup)","title":"Terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup)","description":"This skyphos is probably a Cypriot imitation of an Attic prototype.\nH. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm); diameter 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm)","text":"Description: This skyphos is probably a Cypriot imitation of an Attic prototype. H. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm); diameter 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 799 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLVI.1081, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1706, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.590 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.590.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3080-standing-female-flute-player","title":"Standing female flute player","description":"The figurine, from a ring dance group, is handmade and solid, with a mold-made head. The figure is preserved from the head to about the thighs, where there is a clean horizontal break.\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, from a ring dance group, is handmade and solid, with a mold-made head. The figure is preserved from the head to about the thighs, where there is a clean horizontal break. H. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 399 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXXII.735, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 95, p. 9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2249, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 216, pp. 126, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1689 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1689.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1808-terracotta-model-of-a-boat","title":"Terracotta model of a boat","description":"In its simplicity, this piece conveys the fragility of ancient vessels in relation to the vastness and power of the sea, which was a source of food and livelihood for traders. It was a barrier and, simultaneously, a link for an island like Cyprus. Such boats were used by ordinary people.\n1 1/16 x 2 5/16 in. (2.69 x 5.89 cm)","text":"Description: In its simplicity, this piece conveys the fragility of ancient vessels in relation to the vastness and power of the sea, which was a source of food and livelihood for traders. It was a barrier and, simultaneously, a link for an island like Cyprus. Such boats were used by ordinary people. 1 1/16 x 2 5/16 in. (2.69 x 5.89 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2129, p. 348, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Westerberg, Karin. 1983. Cypriote ships from the Bronze age to c. 500 BC. no. 52, pp. 43, 62, 67, fig. 52, Gothenburg: Paul Aströms Förlag.Basch, Lucien. 1987. Le musée imaginaire de la marine antique. pp. 253, 256, fig. 550, Athènes: Institut hellénique pour la préservation de la tradition nautique.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. V.b.27, p. 76, pl. XLIII.8, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 82, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 93, pp. 57, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1751 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1751.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6050-red-polished-ii-jug-with-cut-away-spout-and-mastoid-base","title":"Red Polished II Jug with cut-away spout and mastoid base","description":"Red Polished II Jug with cut-away spout and mastoid base\n Dimensions: 33cm (height)13.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305197\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished II Jug with cut-away spout and mastoid base Dimensions: 33cm (height)13.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305197 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.953 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.953.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5542-jar-with-a-plain-dish-used-as-a-lid-decorated-in-the-style-of-cypriot-bichrome-ware","title":"Jar with a plain dish used as a lid decorated in the style of Cypriot bichrome ware","description":"Jar with a plain dish used as a lid decorated in the style of Cypriot bichrome ware\n Dimensions: 16cm (height)18.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/752361\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: Jar with a plain dish used as a lid decorated in the style of Cypriot bichrome ware Dimensions: 16cm (height)18.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/752361 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1630 - 1520 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Asyut Governorate, Qau el-Kebir (grave 902) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1923.578 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1923.578.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5504-polishing-stone","title":"Polishing stone","description":"Polishing stone\n Dimensions: 4.4cm (width)10.4cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304356\n Object Type: tool or implement > polisher","text":"Description: Polishing stone Dimensions: 4.4cm (width)10.4cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304356 Object Type: tool or implement > polisher Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (settlement site) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.127 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.127 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.127%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.127%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5779-bull-figurine,-broken-from-a-vase","title":"Bull figurine, broken from a vase","description":"Bull figurine, broken from a vase\n Dimensions: 4.1 x 6.8cm (height x width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304672\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine; container > vessel","text":"Description: Bull figurine, broken from a vase Dimensions: 4.1 x 6.8cm (height x width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304672 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine; container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Maroni, Maroni-Tsaroukkas (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.137.a Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.137.a (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.137.a%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.137.a%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2149-gold-roundel-with-stamped-designs","title":"Gold roundel with stamped designs","description":"Made of hammered sheet metal, these gold roundels would have adorned a cloth or garment, probably a funerary shroud. Similar examples have been found in the Royal Shaft Graves at Mycenae and in Mycenaean tombs on the island of Rhodes.\nDiam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: Made of hammered sheet metal, these gold roundels would have adorned a cloth or garment, probably a funerary shroud. Similar examples have been found in the Royal Shaft Graves at Mycenae and in Mycenaean tombs on the island of Rhodes. Diam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3022, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. p. 158, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 112, p. 70, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 273, pp. 235, 460, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3022 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3022.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2776-limestone-plinth-with-the-feet-of-a-female-statuette","title":"Limestone plinth with the feet of a female statuette (?)","description":"Two sculpted toes stand on the proper left edge of a fragmentary plinth with a Cypro-Syllabic inscription.\nOverall: 5 1/8 x 8 7/8 x 3 in. (13 x 22.5 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Two sculpted toes stand on the proper left edge of a fragmentary plinth with a Cypro-Syllabic inscription. Overall: 5 1/8 x 8 7/8 x 3 in. (13 x 22.5 x 7.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXII.1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1887, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 276, pl. XLV.3, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 204, p. 204, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2303 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2303.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1900-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Crouching temple boy with dedication to Apollo.\nOverall: 5 1/2 x 4 x 2 1/8 in. (14 x 10.2 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Crouching temple boy with dedication to Apollo. Overall: 5 1/2 x 4 x 2 1/8 in. (14 x 10.2 x 5.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 425 - 350 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from near the temple of Apollo Hylates (Ayia Anna) at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVII.8, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1847, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 84a, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 255, p. 203, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 108, pp. 44-45, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2310 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2310.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8235-small-terracotta-lion","title":"Small Terracotta Lion","description":"Stylized terracotta lion, crudely made, detailed face but very basic body","text":"Description: Stylized terracotta lion, crudely made, detailed face but very basic body Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07265.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8425-red-polished-mottled-jar","title":"Red Polished Mottled Jar","description":"Red Polished Mottled Jar with large handle on one side and small handle on the other","text":"Description: Red Polished Mottled Jar with large handle on one side and small handle on the other Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07477.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3381-red-polished-mottled-dipping-jug","title":"Red Polished Mottled Dipping Jug","description":"Pottery jug with vertical handle, probably a dipping jug, in Red Polished Mottled ware; hand-made; deep oval body with round base and a short wide neck with everted rim; angular vertical handle rising from rim to shoulder, opposite a small pierced vertical projection on the shoulder; slipped in red and polished without decoration and fired to a mottled red and black colour; some chips on the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug; dipper\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled)\nTechniques: pierced; slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug with vertical handle, probably a dipping jug, in Red Polished Mottled ware; hand-made; deep oval body with round base and a short wide neck with everted rim; angular vertical handle rising from rim to shoulder, opposite a small pierced vertical projection on the shoulder; slipped in red and polished without decoration and fired to a mottled red and black colour; some chips on the rim. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: jug; dipper Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled) Techniques: pierced; slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3381-red-polished-mottled-dipping-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4971-white-limestone-lotus-figure","title":"White Limestone Lotus Figure","description":"White limestone female figure, painted.\r\nUpper half of woman, broken at the hip, standing with the right arm hanging at the side broken away below the elbow. The figure is slim, the body columnar, the head is rejoined. The left hand is holding a lotus flower between the breasts. The hair is voluminous and sharply set against the face, falling down the back behind the large ears. The lower half of the face is slightly protruding; overall the head is very deep. The earrings and neckline were indicated in vermilion paint; traces of red paint remain on the left wrist, black traces on the hair.\r\nThe entire surface is heavily worn. The back is flat.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1c)\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: White limestone female figure, painted. Upper half of woman, broken at the hip, standing with the right arm hanging at the side broken away below the elbow. The figure is slim, the body columnar, the head is rejoined. The left hand is holding a lotus flower between the breasts. The hair is voluminous and sharply set against the face, falling down the back behind the large ears. The lower half of the face is slightly protruding; overall the head is very deep. The earrings and neckline were indicated in vermilion paint; traces of red paint remain on the left wrist, black traces on the hair. The entire surface is heavily worn. The back is flat. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1c) Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Town (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1886,0401.1391 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4971-white-limestone-lotus-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4840-terracotta-hand","title":"Terracotta Hand","description":"Clenched right hand of terracotta figure.\nDimensions: Length: 4.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Clenched right hand of terracotta figure. Dimensions: Length: 4.70 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4840-terracotta-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2811-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n1 1/4in. (3.1cm) Other: 5 3/4in. (14.6cm)","text":"Description:  1 1/4in. (3.1cm) Other: 5 3/4in. (14.6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4938, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 610, p. 220, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 324, pp. 110, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5604 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5604.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6731-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Cup: A White Ware II or I type decorated cup with one handle, a flared rim and a conical foot. There are two thin horizontal bands running along the upper part of the body. The interior of the cup has a black ring decoration towards the centre and along the rim. The handle and the foot are also painted in dark paint. The clay is buff brown and it has been coated in white. The cup has been joined up by different sherds and there are still two areas of it missing. The bowl is poorly attached to the stem and has a tilt towards the back. The decoration is in a poor condition. (Overall: 85 mm x 130 mm x 125 mm; 3 3/8 in x 5 1/8 in x 4 15/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Cup: A White Ware II or I type decorated cup with one handle, a flared rim and a conical foot. There are two thin horizontal bands running along the upper part of the body. The interior of the cup has a black ring decoration towards the centre and along the rim. The handle and the foot are also painted in dark paint. The clay is buff brown and it has been coated in white. The cup has been joined up by different sherds and there are still two areas of it missing. The bowl is poorly attached to the stem and has a tilt towards the back. The decoration is in a poor condition. (Overall: 85 mm x 130 mm x 125 mm; 3 3/8 in x 5 1/8 in x 4 15/16 in) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.14/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5614-white-slip-tankard-with-double-horned-handle","title":"White Slip tankard with double-horned handle","description":"White Slip tankard with double-horned handle\n Dimensions: 22cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308267\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel","text":"Description: White Slip tankard with double-horned handle Dimensions: 22cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308267 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1933.1691.c ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1691.c.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3689-bronze-leaf-spear-head","title":"Bronze Leaf Spear Head","description":"Bronze socketed spear-head; elongated leaf-shaped spear with pointed tip; broad rounded central ridges with thin extruding blades at sides; tubular socket is an extension of the central ridge, widening to base; cast and hammered; two pierced holes for rivets at base; three nicks in side of blade, possibly deliberate.\nDimensions: Length: 20 centimetres; Thickness: 2.70 centimetres; Width: 2.90 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: hammered; cast; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze socketed spear-head; elongated leaf-shaped spear with pointed tip; broad rounded central ridges with thin extruding blades at sides; tubular socket is an extension of the central ridge, widening to base; cast and hammered; two pierced holes for rivets at base; three nicks in side of blade, possibly deliberate. Dimensions: Length: 20 centimetres; Thickness: 2.70 centimetres; Width: 2.90 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Techniques: hammered; cast; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1489 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3689-bronze-leaf-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4388-\"kalathos-female-figure\"","title":"\"Kalathos Female Figure\"","description":"Terracotta female figure wearing kalathos and with arms raised, possibly a goddess or a worshipper; hand-made with applied details; columnar body with slaying base; black and red painted decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 13.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure wearing kalathos and with arms raised, possibly a goddess or a worshipper; hand-made with applied details; columnar body with slaying base; black and red painted decoration. Dimensions: Height: 13.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1884,1006.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4388-kalathos-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4068-chlorite-ram-seal","title":"Chlorite Ram Seal","description":"Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a ram's head and running quadruped; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Length: 1.55 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres\nObject Type: stamp-seal; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a ram's head and running quadruped; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished. Dimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Length: 1.55 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres Object Type: stamp-seal; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.753 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4068-chlorite-ram-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2405-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Worn in the upper lobe of the ear.\nDiameter: 3/4 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.9 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Worn in the upper lobe of the ear. Diameter: 3/4 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.9 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3345, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3345 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3345.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8297-bichrome-barrel-jug","title":"Bichrome Barrel Jug","description":"barrel oinochoe in bichrome style","text":"Description: barrel oinochoe in bichrome style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07333.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5257-bronze-semicircular-bracelet","title":"Bronze Semicircular Bracelet","description":"Bronze bracelet; simple strip of bronze with semicicular section and two incised troughs flanking a central ridge; portion of ring is missing so it is uncertain if the bracelet was annular or pennannular; metal heavily corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze bracelet; simple strip of bronze with semicicular section and two incised troughs flanking a central ridge; portion of ring is missing so it is uncertain if the bracelet was annular or pennannular; metal heavily corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.80 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5257-bronze-semicircular-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3936-haematite-god-cylinder-seal","title":"Haematite God Cylinder Seal","description":"Haematite cylinder seal with gold caps engraved with a god trampling a bull and a goddess with a supplicant.\nDimensions: Length: 3.90 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Haematite cylinder seal with gold caps engraved with a god trampling a bull and a goddess with a supplicant. Dimensions: Length: 3.90 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Aradhippou (?) Found/Acquired: Hala Sultan Tekke (?) Accession Number: 1900,0521.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3936-haematite-god-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8348-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"large amphora with geometric shapes finely drawn","text":"Description: large amphora with geometric shapes finely drawn Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07392.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1375-bell","title":"Bell","description":"\n1 15/16in. (4.9cm)","text":"Description:  1 15/16in. (4.9cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4862, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1835, pp. 463-64, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5627 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5627.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3696-bronze-leaf-spatula","title":"Bronze Leaf Spatula","description":"Bronze spatula; probably cast or hammered; leaf-shaped blade; long, narrow, rectangular tang or handle with a rounded tip; surface corroded..\nDimensions: Length: 19 centimetres\nObject Type: spatula\nTechniques: cast (?); hammered","text":"Description: Bronze spatula; probably cast or hammered; leaf-shaped blade; long, narrow, rectangular tang or handle with a rounded tip; surface corroded.. Dimensions: Length: 19 centimetres Object Type: spatula Techniques: cast (?); hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3696-bronze-leaf-spatula.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7128-shield-fragment-from-a-figure","title":"Shield fragment from a figure","description":"Modelled earthenware\n2.7 × 5.9 cm","text":"Description: Modelled earthenware 2.7 × 5.9 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.352 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/239.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7440-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-juglet","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Juglet","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Juglet, circa 2000 B. C. , incised linear decoration with white fill, knob to front at base of spout. 4. 5 in. Handle repaired; some encrustations.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Juglet, circa 2000 B. C. , incised linear decoration with white fill, knob to front at base of spout. 4. 5 in. Handle repaired; some encrustations. Sale Price: $210 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/137.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2912-limestone-statue-of-an-enthroned-youth","title":"Limestone statue of an enthroned youth","description":"This seated figure holding a roll of manuscript across his knees and a stylus in his right hand could represent a priest of high rank who transcribed oracles or other declarations of the god he served. The remains of a bird perched on his left hand and the elaborate throne with animals at the side suggest, however, that this statuette represents a deity—probably Apollo, the god of poetry and art, famous for his oracles. The bird may well have been a raven, the bird that often accompanies Apollo.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 1/8 × 7 3/4 × 4 3/4 in., 12 lb. (38.4 × 19.7 × 12.1 cm, 5.4 kg)","text":"Description: This seated figure holding a roll of manuscript across his knees and a stylus in his right hand could represent a priest of high rank who transcribed oracles or other declarations of the god he served. The remains of a bird perched on his left hand and the elaborate throne with animals at the side suggest, however, that this statuette represents a deity—probably Apollo, the god of poetry and art, famous for his oracles. The bird may well have been a raven, the bird that often accompanies Apollo. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 1/8 × 7 3/4 × 4 3/4 in., 12 lb. (38.4 × 19.7 × 12.1 cm, 5.4 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the ruins of the city of Golgoi” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.838, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1233, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. p. 79, fig. 114, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 413, p. 255, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 184, pp. 158-59, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2708 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2708.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4905-veiled-woman-figure","title":"Veiled Woman Figure","description":"Dark grey limestone standing figure of a veiled woman holding a cup, painted. The feet are broken away.\r\nShe is wearing a dress whose hemline and collar are indicated in red paint, the necklace of three rows is only painted in red as well. The shoulders are hanging down; the elongated right arm is hanging rigidly at the side, the fingers pointing downwards; the left arm is bent, the hand is holding a cup between the pointy breasts.\r\nThe veil is drawn back in a plain mass on to the shoulders, it is separated sharply from the forehead in a horizontal line, falling more smoothly and rounded behind the ears. The face is slim, the chin pointed; the nose is fairly long, the mouth is small with the edges turned downward. The protruding eyes have a straight lower lid and are framed by flat eyebrows. The head is inclined forward and is of a great depth. The body is entirely semi-columnar in section with the back sawn flat. The bottom of the skirt is arched. There is a trace of a transverse fold grooved under the left arm.\r\nOn the wrists are painted red bracelets; the lips and ears were also red. There are traces of black paint on the hair, as well as on the eyeballs and eyelashes.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1a)\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: Dark grey limestone standing figure of a veiled woman holding a cup, painted. The feet are broken away. She is wearing a dress whose hemline and collar are indicated in red paint, the necklace of three rows is only painted in red as well. The shoulders are hanging down; the elongated right arm is hanging rigidly at the side, the fingers pointing downwards; the left arm is bent, the hand is holding a cup between the pointy breasts. The veil is drawn back in a plain mass on to the shoulders, it is separated sharply from the forehead in a horizontal line, falling more smoothly and rounded behind the ears. The face is slim, the chin pointed; the nose is fairly long, the mouth is small with the edges turned downward. The protruding eyes have a straight lower lid and are framed by flat eyebrows. The head is inclined forward and is of a great depth. The body is entirely semi-columnar in section with the back sawn flat. The bottom of the skirt is arched. There is a trace of a transverse fold grooved under the left arm. On the wrists are painted red bracelets; the lips and ears were also red. There are traces of black paint on the hair, as well as on the eyeballs and eyelashes. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1a) Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 610 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1886,0401.1386 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4905-veiled-woman-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5407-terracotta-griffin-figurine","title":"Terracotta Griffin Figurine","description":"Terracotta griffin broken from headdress of figurine of a demale deity; mould-made; traces of red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta griffin broken from headdress of figurine of a demale deity; mould-made; traces of red paint. Dimensions: Height: 5.60 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5407-terracotta-griffin-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2921-bronze-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Bronze saucer-shaped lamp","description":"\nOther: 3 5/16 x 4 7/16 in. (8.4 x 11.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 5/16 x 4 7/16 in. (8.4 x 11.3 cm) Period: Chalcolithic Date: 7000 BC - 330 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4982, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1327, pp. 379-80, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. p. 276, pl. 131.5, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5649 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5649.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4798-cross-hatched-bellied-jar","title":"Cross-hatched Bellied Jar","description":"Intact pottery jar; one-piece, low-bellied profile with two upturned horizontal handles and slight ring foot; worn painted decoration on body of cross-hatched hour-glass motifs.\nDimensions: Height: 28 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Intact pottery jar; one-piece, low-bellied profile with two upturned horizontal handles and slight ring foot; worn painted decoration on body of cross-hatched hour-glass motifs. Dimensions: Height: 28 centimetres Object Type: jar Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.662 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4798-cross-hatched-bellied-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8150-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure with Child","text":"Description: Plank Figure with Child Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05905.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5033-bichrome-red-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Red Oinochoe","description":"Large Bichrome Red pottery ware jug (or oinochoe); wheel-made; spherical body with low ring base; tall neck tapering inwards towards a narrow trefoil spout; two-ribbed handle extending from shoulder to mouth; made of pale buff clay covered in a thick red, polished slip and decorated with black and red paint: two broad bands of fine concentric lines arranged vertically on either side of the handle and spout intersecting with a single horizontal band at the shoulder; the vertical bands frame a central bull's-eye motif of three concentric circles surrounded by seventeen smaller groups of concentric circles; below the neck at the front is a lotus flower motif painted in white flanked by pairs of concentric circles, below the horizontal band is a floral motif of narrow petals in white paint surrounded by concentric circles; on the opposite side below the handle is a T-shaped motif of small concentric circles; bands of white dots on a black background at the junction of shoulder and neck; narrow band of black and white chequer board pattern below spout; horizontal and vertical strokes on the base which appear to be painted on, possibly an inscription; slip worn in various places, sometimes down to the fabric.\nDimensions: Height: 31 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red II (V))\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large Bichrome Red pottery ware jug (or oinochoe); wheel-made; spherical body with low ring base; tall neck tapering inwards towards a narrow trefoil spout; two-ribbed handle extending from shoulder to mouth; made of pale buff clay covered in a thick red, polished slip and decorated with black and red paint: two broad bands of fine concentric lines arranged vertically on either side of the handle and spout intersecting with a single horizontal band at the shoulder; the vertical bands frame a central bull's-eye motif of three concentric circles surrounded by seventeen smaller groups of concentric circles; below the neck at the front is a lotus flower motif painted in white flanked by pairs of concentric circles, below the horizontal band is a floral motif of narrow petals in white paint surrounded by concentric circles; on the opposite side below the handle is a T-shaped motif of small concentric circles; bands of white dots on a black background at the junction of shoulder and neck; narrow band of black and white chequer board pattern below spout; horizontal and vertical strokes on the base which appear to be painted on, possibly an inscription; slip worn in various places, sometimes down to the fabric. Dimensions: Height: 31 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red II (V)) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.368 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5033-bichrome-red-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6997-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n16.0 × 8.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.0 × 8.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 918.5.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/108.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7450-cypro-geometric-white-ware-horse","title":"Cypro-Geometric White Ware Horse","description":"Cypro-Geometric White Ware Horse, circa 1000-900 B. C. , no surviving paint decoration4 in. Intact; no apparent condition concerns.\n Sale Price: $190","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric White Ware Horse, circa 1000-900 B. C. , no surviving paint decoration4 in. Intact; no apparent condition concerns. Sale Price: $190 Period: Geometric I Date: 1000 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/147.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6809-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware open spouted bowl; Hemispherical bowl with rounded base and inturned rim. Spout at rim opposite horizontally-pierced knob lug.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware open spouted bowl; Hemispherical bowl with rounded base and inturned rim. Spout at rim opposite horizontally-pierced knob lug. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/112.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2005-earring-with-leech-and-box-pendant","title":"Earring with leech and box pendant","description":"\nOther: 9/16 x 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (1.4 x 0.6 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 9/16 x 1/4 x 1 1/2 in. (1.4 x 0.6 x 3.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3184, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3184.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4952-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Oinochoe","description":"Large pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular body on a small foot; short conical neck with trefoil mouth; arched handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and drab slip, decorated in dull dark brown paint: on each side are two large spirals, bordered by thick bands, converging in a central bull's-eye motif; narrow rings around the neck, stripe down the handle with a cross-bar at the top; lip is also painted.\nDimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery oinochoe or jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular body on a small foot; short conical neck with trefoil mouth; arched handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and drab slip, decorated in dull dark brown paint: on each side are two large spirals, bordered by thick bands, converging in a central bull's-eye motif; narrow rings around the neck, stripe down the handle with a cross-bar at the top; lip is also painted. Dimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.545 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4952-white-painted-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3723-stylised-tree-cylinder-seal","title":"Stylised Tree Cylinder Seal","description":"Sandstone cylinder seal engraved with a stylised sacred tree and other figures.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.30 centimetres string-hole ; Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Sandstone cylinder seal engraved with a stylised sacred tree and other figures. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.30 centimetres string-hole ; Diameter: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.199 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3723-stylised-tree-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8521-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Imported from Aegean, maybe mycenaean","text":"Description: Imported from Aegean, maybe mycenaean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07585.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4261-white-painted-vessel","title":"White Painted Vessel","description":"Pottery: White painted ware sherd; wavy-lines and bands on exterior.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres max ; Width: 10.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware sherd; wavy-lines and bands on exterior. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres max ; Width: 10.70 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4261-white-painted-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1968-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Vertical circles and lotus panel.\n8in. (20.3cm)","text":"Description: Vertical circles and lotus panel. 8in. (20.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 681, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.463 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.463.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1158-terracotta-head-of-a-boy","title":"Terracotta head of a boy","description":"The head is mold-made and hollow. He has an ovoid face, ridged eyelids, fleshy lips, and short hair.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and hollow. He has an ovoid face, ridged eyelids, fleshy lips, and short hair. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 275 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXIII.549, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 313, p. 27, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1465, p. 259, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 339, pp. 202-3, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1448 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1448.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4018-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze Dagger Blade","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; lower end, tip and edges broken; one flat face, one convex face; cast in an open mould; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 19.80 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; lower end, tip and edges broken; one flat face, one convex face; cast in an open mould; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 19.80 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1501 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4018-bronze-dagger-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7544-iron-age-oil-lamp","title":"Iron Age Oil Lamp","description":"Iron Age Oil Lamp, circa 1200-500 B. C. , consisting of a folded terracotta disc. 4. 25 in. long Minor chipping to edges.\n Sale Price: $75","text":"Description: Iron Age Oil Lamp, circa 1200-500 B. C. , consisting of a folded terracotta disc. 4. 25 in. long Minor chipping to edges. Sale Price: $75 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/241.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2456-rhyton","title":"Rhyton","description":"Rhyton in the shape of an animal's head.\n4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Rhyton in the shape of an animal's head. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 998, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.421 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.421.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1299-limestone-chest-with-incised-decoration","title":"Limestone chest with incised decoration","description":"Rectangular chest imitated from woodwork, with geometric ornament.\nOverall: 4 5/8 x 4 5/8 x 6 7/8 in. (11.7 x 11.7 x 17.5 cm)","text":"Description: Rectangular chest imitated from woodwork, with geometric ornament. Overall: 4 5/8 x 4 5/8 x 6 7/8 in. (11.7 x 11.7 x 17.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1665, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 412, p. 294, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5164.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5965-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305918\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305918 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Tersephanou, Arpera Chiftlik (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.402.k ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.402.k.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3960-base-ring-terracotta-figure","title":"Base Ring Terracotta Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure holding infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; hollow construction; originally two double pierced ears with hanging circular ear-rings, one ear broken off and only a single ear-ring preserved; beak-shaped nose, now broken, and applied pellets for eyes; small head with elongated neck widening to broad, flattened oval hips and tapering to small feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasped together, holding the infant lying horizontal; incised detail of strokes and punctures on pubic triangle, lower neck and chest area, toes and fingers.\nDimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres; Weight: 177 grammes; Thickness: 3.70 millimetres; Width: 6.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; incised; applied; pierced","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure holding infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; hollow construction; originally two double pierced ears with hanging circular ear-rings, one ear broken off and only a single ear-ring preserved; beak-shaped nose, now broken, and applied pellets for eyes; small head with elongated neck widening to broad, flattened oval hips and tapering to small feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasped together, holding the infant lying horizontal; incised detail of strokes and punctures on pubic triangle, lower neck and chest area, toes and fingers. Dimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres; Weight: 177 grammes; Thickness: 3.70 millimetres; Width: 6.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; incised; applied; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1294 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3960-base-ring-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2455-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 3 7/8in. (9.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 7/8in. (9.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4647, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1622, pp. 431-32, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5395 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5395.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8407-red-polished-tripod-dish","title":"red polished tripod dish","description":"tripod dish or table in red polished style","text":"Description: tripod dish or table in red polished style Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07459.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4488-bichrome-iii-jug","title":"Bichrome III Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome III ware; globular body with a flat nase; narrow neck, flaring outwards into a trumpet-shaped mouth; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: concentric circles on the body, bands on the neck, solid handle, a single red band beneath mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome III ware; globular body with a flat nase; narrow neck, flaring outwards into a trumpet-shaped mouth; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: concentric circles on the body, bands on the neck, solid handle, a single red band beneath mouth. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4488-bichrome-iii-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1267-terracotta-statuette-of-a-male-figure-holding-the-head-and-neck-of-a-mask-or-image","title":"Terracotta statuette of a male figure holding the head and neck of a mask or image","description":"This clay statuette surely has to do with a performance of some kind. The standing figure is probably wearing a mask and holding either another mask or the head of an image in human form. Among Archaic statuettes from Cyprus, representations of many different types of performers are common.\nH. 5 1/8 in. (13 cm)","text":"Description: This clay statuette surely has to do with a performance of some kind. The standing figure is probably wearing a mask and holding either another mask or the head of an image in human form. Among Archaic statuettes from Cyprus, representations of many different types of performers are common. H. 5 1/8 in. (13 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Ormidhia References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 876, p. 61, pl. XV.6, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VIII.60, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 244, p. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2040, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. I(x)a.1, pp. 54-55, fig. 29, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 226, p. 147, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 139, p. 160, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 134, pp. 80-81, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1608 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1608.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1401-gold-pendant-with-granulated-ornament","title":"Gold pendant with granulated ornament","description":"Pendant in the shape of a bull's head with granulation.\nL. 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm)","text":"Description: Pendant in the shape of a bull's head with granulation. L. 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3136, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3136 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3136.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2056-faience-bowl","title":"Faience bowl","description":"Interior, lotus flower\n\nThis is probably a local, Cypriot imitation of an Egyptian faience lotus bowl. Here, the flower is on the interior. The exterior of metal phialai are often articulated with more or less stylized petals.\nH. 2 in. (5.1 cm) diameter 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: Interior, lotus flower  This is probably a local, Cypriot imitation of an Egyptian faience lotus bowl. Here, the flower is on the interior. The exterior of metal phialai are often articulated with more or less stylized petals. H. 2 in. (5.1 cm) diameter 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CVIII, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1577, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Foster, Karen Polinger. 1979. Aegean Faience of the Bronze Age. p. 50, n. 314, New Haven: Yale University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5070 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5070.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7497-two-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-red-ware-juglets","title":"Two Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Juglets","description":"Two Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Juglets, circa 1800-1600 B. C. , one-handled, bulbous form; the taller piece with a pointed base and incised decoration. Tallest 4. 25 in. The larger juglet with a chip to the lower side and a second chip piercing neck; the smaller piece with a rim chip; both with surface deposits.\n Sale Price: $120","text":"Description: Two Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Juglets, circa 1800-1600 B. C. , one-handled, bulbous form; the taller piece with a pointed base and incised decoration. Tallest 4. 25 in. The larger juglet with a chip to the lower side and a second chip piercing neck; the smaller piece with a rim chip; both with surface deposits. Sale Price: $120 Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/194.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2719-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Concentric-circle ornament.\n4 15/16in. (12.5cm)","text":"Description: Concentric-circle ornament. 4 15/16in. (12.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 649, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.729 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.729.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4064-carved-ivory-plug","title":"Carved Ivory Plug","description":"Ivory plug; carved; slightly conical in shape with truncated ends.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.05 centimetres; Height: 0.65 centimetres\nObject Type: plug\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Ivory plug; carved; slightly conical in shape with truncated ends. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.05 centimetres; Height: 0.65 centimetres Object Type: plug Techniques: carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1969,0701.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4064-carved-ivory-plug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4712-terracotta-horse-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse Figurine","description":"Head of a terracotta figurine of a horse, probably a votive offering; hand-made; anatomical details and harnassing applied separately.\nDimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: applied; handmade","text":"Description: Head of a terracotta figurine of a horse, probably a votive offering; hand-made; anatomical details and harnassing applied separately. Dimensions: Height: 15.50 centimetres max Object Type: figurine Techniques: applied; handmade Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4712-terracotta-horse-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8580-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Deep milk bowl","text":"Description: Deep milk bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07649.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6088-white-painted-dipper","title":"White Painted dipper","description":"White Painted dipper\n Dimensions: 5cm (height)4cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306712\n Object Type: container > vessel > dipper","text":"Description: White Painted dipper Dimensions: 5cm (height)4cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306712 Object Type: container > vessel > dipper Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.842 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.842.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3545-white-painted-askos","title":"White Painted Askos","description":"White Painted ware pottery askos; flattened spherical body; protruding, zoomorphic spout with ear-like string holes on each side; small arching handle on top; four string-hole projections round the centre of the body; buff clay and slip with black geometric decoration: on the top of the vessel are four quadrants of large cross-hatched triangles separated by parallel bands with zig-zags and wavy lines; beneath are four symmetrically arranged parallel bands enclosing wavy lines which converge on a circle defining the rounded base; irregular concentric bands around the neck with a wavy band connecting the string-holes.\nDimensions: Length: 12.80 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel; askos\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type XVb)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: White Painted ware pottery askos; flattened spherical body; protruding, zoomorphic spout with ear-like string holes on each side; small arching handle on top; four string-hole projections round the centre of the body; buff clay and slip with black geometric decoration: on the top of the vessel are four quadrants of large cross-hatched triangles separated by parallel bands with zig-zags and wavy lines; beneath are four symmetrically arranged parallel bands enclosing wavy lines which converge on a circle defining the rounded base; irregular concentric bands around the neck with a wavy band connecting the string-holes. Dimensions: Length: 12.80 centimetres Object Type: vessel; askos Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type XVb) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3545-white-painted-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5788-red-polished-iii-jug","title":"Red Polished III jug","description":"Red Polished III jug\n Dimensions: 23cm (height)12.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308738\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III jug Dimensions: 23cm (height)12.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308738 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1630 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1630.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1829-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The pear-shaped alabastron has small lugs, one placed higher than the other. The neck is narrow, the lip convex.\nH. 6 3/8; Diam. 3 in. (16.2 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: The pear-shaped alabastron has small lugs, one placed higher than the other. The neck is narrow, the lip convex. H. 6 3/8; Diam. 3 in. (16.2 x 7.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1605, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 528, p. 528, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5092 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5092.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7089-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"mould-made earthenware with brown slip\n2.2 x 8.4 x 6.1 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware with brown slip 2.2 x 8.4 x 6.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus; findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.182 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/200.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7775-narrow-necked-jar","title":"Narrow Necked Jar","description":"narrow necked jar with additional handle for tipping. Wavy motif and black slip seen throughout.","text":"Description: narrow necked jar with additional handle for tipping. Wavy motif and black slip seen throughout. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06074.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7369-cypriot-iron-age-jug","title":"Cypriot Iron Age Jug","description":"Cypriot Iron Age Jug, circa 1000 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, monochrome paint decoration with eyes at the mouth and a fir tree motif on the front of the body. 6 in. Minor chips; some encrustations; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $180","text":"Description: Cypriot Iron Age Jug, circa 1000 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, monochrome paint decoration with eyes at the mouth and a fir tree motif on the front of the body. 6 in. Minor chips; some encrustations; overall wear. Sale Price: $180 Period: Geometric I Date: 1025 - 975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/66.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4545-bichrome-painted-amphoriskos","title":"Bichrome Painted Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery amphoriskos or jar; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; wide neck tapering upwards towards an everted rim with square profile; large opposing loop handles; cream clay and slip, decorated with black and purple paint: broad and narrow bands around the body and inside below the rim; a frieze of black concentric circles alternating with purple double-ended arrows or plant motifs between the handles; row of reserved white dots around the neck; solid handles with strokes descending from the bases; pair of vertical strokes beneath each handle .\nDimensions: Height: 21.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; amphoriskos\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphoriskos or jar; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; wide neck tapering upwards towards an everted rim with square profile; large opposing loop handles; cream clay and slip, decorated with black and purple paint: broad and narrow bands around the body and inside below the rim; a frieze of black concentric circles alternating with purple double-ended arrows or plant motifs between the handles; row of reserved white dots around the neck; solid handles with strokes descending from the bases; pair of vertical strokes beneath each handle . Dimensions: Height: 21.10 centimetres Object Type: jar; amphoriskos Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.74 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4545-bichrome-painted-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2390-terracotta-tripod","title":"Terracotta tripod","description":"The lozenge and checker motifs evoke the openwork of bronze furnishings. Two of the three legs have figural motifs: a man between two fish and another between two small quadrupeds. This decoration associates the piece with four-sided bronze stands that were made on Cyprus at the very end of the Bronze Age and that combine indigenous and Aegean iconography. Decorated ceramic tripods also preserved features that were adopted in Attic Geometric pottery.\nH. 7 in. (17.8 cm) diameter 5 13/16 in. (14.7 cm)","text":"Description: The lozenge and checker motifs evoke the openwork of bronze furnishings. Two of the three legs have figural motifs: a man between two fish and another between two small quadrupeds. This decoration associates the piece with four-sided bronze stands that were made on Cyprus at the very end of the Bronze Age and that combine indigenous and Aegean iconography. Decorated ceramic tripods also preserved features that were adopted in Attic Geometric pottery. H. 7 in. (17.8 cm) diameter 5 13/16 in. (14.7 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIII.984, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 513, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Langdon, Susan. 1993. From Pasture to Polis: Art in the Age of Homer no. 61, Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 129, p. 81, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.437 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.437.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2481-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze dagger blade","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a flat tang and two rivet holes.\nlength 5 11/16 in. (14.4 cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a flat tang and two rivet holes. length 5 11/16 in. (14.4 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4609, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1368, p. 385, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 90, pp. 56-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5286 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5286.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8382-stone-sculpture","title":"Stone sculpture","description":"Possibly small incised stone sculptures","text":"Description: Possibly small incised stone sculptures Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07431.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7987-bronze-scale","title":"Bronze Scale","description":"Bronze Scale","text":"Description: Bronze Scale Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05672.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6796-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Fragmentary juglet; Pale blue-green glass juglet with thin vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: Fragmentary juglet; Pale blue-green glass juglet with thin vertical handle. Media/Materials: glass Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.214 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/26.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7536-cypro-geomtric-miniature-plate-with-handle","title":"Cypro-Geomtric Miniature Plate with Handle","description":"Cypro-Geomtric Miniature Plate with Handle, circa 1050-750 B. C. , painted with a target pattern on the underside; the handle pierced for suspension. 3. 25 in. diameter; 5. 25 in. long Moderate wear throughout.\n Sale Price: $120","text":"Description: Cypro-Geomtric Miniature Plate with Handle, circa 1050-750 B. C. , painted with a target pattern on the underside; the handle pierced for suspension. 3. 25 in. diameter; 5. 25 in. long Moderate wear throughout. Sale Price: $120 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/233.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6891-pedestal-cup-with-decoration-of-leaves-and-wavy-lines","title":"Pedestal cup with decoration of leaves and wavy lines","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware with slip-incised decoration and lead glaze\n11 x 11 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware with slip-incised decoration and lead glaze 11 x 11 cm Period:  Date: 1200 - 1300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, Lapithos workshop Accession Number: 962.236.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/2.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2670-terracotta-mounted-figure","title":"Terracotta mounted figure","description":"Though conventionally identified as a horse, the animal here shows quite different features: a long, maneless neck (that has been repaired), a compact head, and a short curled-up tail. The rider is sitting sidesaddle on a blanket or seat of some kind. The group may, in fact, show a child riding a dog.\nH. 7 13/16 in. (19.9 cm)","text":"Description: Though conventionally identified as a horse, the animal here shows quite different features: a long, maneless neck (that has been repaired), a compact head, and a short curled-up tail. The rider is sitting sidesaddle on a blanket or seat of some kind. The group may, in fact, show a child riding a dog. H. 7 13/16 in. (19.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXIX.636, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 390, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2086, p. 343, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)d.2, p. 94, pl. XLIX.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 243, p. 153, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 161, pp. 173-74, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 100, pp. 61, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1772 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1772.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8349-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"large white painted jar","text":"Description: large white painted jar Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07393.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8534-minoan-octopus-on-jar","title":"Minoan Octopus on Jar","description":"Imported","text":"Description: Imported Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07599.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1937-andesite-mortar-or-plate","title":"Andesite mortar or plate","description":"The bowl has a ring foot and the edge is slightly nicked.\nH. 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) Diam. 5 1/8 in. (13 cm)","text":"Description: The bowl has a ring foot and the edge is slightly nicked. H. 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm) Diam. 5 1/8 in. (13 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1524, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 615, p. 410, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5046 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5046.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5083-terracotta-pannier","title":"Terracotta Pannier","description":"Hand-modelled terracotta pannier; udder-shaped with small circular piercings on each end, between which are traces of another element which has been broken off; buff clay with reddish core; probably part of an equid figurine such as a donkey or mule.\nDimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: pannier; model\nTechniques: handmade; perforated","text":"Description: Hand-modelled terracotta pannier; udder-shaped with small circular piercings on each end, between which are traces of another element which has been broken off; buff clay with reddish core; probably part of an equid figurine such as a donkey or mule. Dimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: pannier; model Techniques: handmade; perforated Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5083-terracotta-pannier.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8284-jar-with-bull-head","title":"Jar with Bull Head","description":"Jar with Bull Head","text":"Description: Jar with Bull Head Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 200 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07318.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3869-chlorite-incised-jar","title":"Chlorite Incised Jar","description":"Chlorite jar; two small vertical loop handles(one lost) from rim; short neck with flat rim with incised band; pedestal base with single incised band; body with three registers of incised decoration between horizontal lines, top register with overlapping semicircles, bottom two with zig-zags; small hole in lower body; manufactured through both carving and drilling.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.60 centimetres; Height: 10.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nTechniques: incised; ground; polished; carved; drilled","text":"Description: Chlorite jar; two small vertical loop handles(one lost) from rim; short neck with flat rim with incised band; pedestal base with single incised band; body with three registers of incised decoration between horizontal lines, top register with overlapping semicircles, bottom two with zig-zags; small hole in lower body; manufactured through both carving and drilling. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.60 centimetres; Height: 10.20 centimetres Object Type: jar Techniques: incised; ground; polished; carved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.915 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3869-chlorite-incised-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4447-bichrome-flask","title":"Bichrome Flask","description":"Pottery juglet or flask in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; depressed globular body on a broad, flat base; narrow neck with a ridge and flaring rim; arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; fine buff-pink clay decorated in black and purple paint: broad and narrow concentric lines around the body, solid bands on and below the rim, and on the handle; surface abraded.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres\nObject Type: jug; flask\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or flask in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; depressed globular body on a broad, flat base; narrow neck with a ridge and flaring rim; arching handle from shoulder to neck ridge; fine buff-pink clay decorated in black and purple paint: broad and narrow concentric lines around the body, solid bands on and below the rim, and on the handle; surface abraded. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres Object Type: jug; flask Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4447-bichrome-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7331-cypro-geometric-bird-figure-aksos","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bird Figure Aksos","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bird Figure Aksos, circa 1050 B. C. , bichrome paint decoration, the head being a pinched trefoil spout. 3. 75 x 6 in. Reconstructed from fragments; wear to paint.\n Sale Price: $190","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bird Figure Aksos, circa 1050 B. C. , bichrome paint decoration, the head being a pinched trefoil spout. 3. 75 x 6 in. Reconstructed from fragments; wear to paint. Sale Price: $190 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1075 - 1025 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/28.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3242-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Deep bowl with two small pierced handles, light clay with coarse black slip.\n2 13/16in. (7.2cm) Other: 4 9/16in. (11.6cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with two small pierced handles, light clay with coarse black slip. 2 13/16in. (7.2cm) Other: 4 9/16in. (11.6cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 499, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.575 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.575.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3138-jar","title":"Jar","description":"\nH.: 13 13/16 in. (35.1 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 13 13/16 in. (35.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 776, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.806 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.806.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4608-black-on-red-face-jug","title":"Black-On-Red Face Jug","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware jug; wheel-made; globular body; neck modelled in the form of a human face. Made of fine buff clay covered with a lustrous slip and decorated in lustrous black paint: three-stroke motif and groups of concentric circles beneath the neck, horizontal bands around the body. Surface pitted and chipped in places.\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware jug; wheel-made; globular body; neck modelled in the form of a human face. Made of fine buff clay covered with a lustrous slip and decorated in lustrous black paint: three-stroke motif and groups of concentric circles beneath the neck, horizontal bands around the body. Surface pitted and chipped in places. Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Goshi Accession Number: 1884,1210.83 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4608-black-on-red-face-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8300-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Jug with highly detailed free field bird on body","text":"Description: Jug with highly detailed free field bird on body Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07336.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8123-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Terracotta Boat, ship, in white painted style","text":"Description: Terracotta Boat, ship, in white painted style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05874.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7404-cypro-archaic-footed-amphoriskos","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphoriskos","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphoriskos, circa 600-475 B. C. , two-handled form, red ware with black paint decoration to include six concentric circles on each side. 5 in. 3 in. hairline to one side; minor chips to mouth and base.\n Sale Price: $230","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphoriskos, circa 600-475 B. C. , two-handled form, red ware with black paint decoration to include six concentric circles on each side. 5 in. 3 in. hairline to one side; minor chips to mouth and base. Sale Price: $230 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/101.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8720-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Upper body of woman, wearing intricate clothes and necklace","text":"Description: Upper body of woman, wearing intricate clothes and necklace Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07798.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4746-purple-ribbed-jug","title":"Purple Ribbed Jug","description":"Pottery jug; flat base; spherical body; short narrow neck; wide mouth; flat handle; purple slip and close-set horizontal ribs on body.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug; flat base; spherical body; short narrow neck; wide mouth; flat handle; purple slip and close-set horizontal ribs on body. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: slipped Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.544 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4746-purple-ribbed-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3063-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\n5 5/8in. (14.3cm)","text":"Description:  5 5/8in. (14.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 664, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.884 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.884.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2143-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is flat and smooth. Her short coarse arms bend sharply, the hands supporting the breasts.\nH. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is flat and smooth. Her short coarse arms bend sharply, the hands supporting the breasts. H. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.107, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 540, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2157, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 186, pp. 111, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1789 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1789.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5445-terracotta-priestess-figurine","title":"Terracotta Priestess Figurine","description":"Lower part of terracotta figurine of a female (?) on plinth, possibly a votary or a priestess; mould-made; some red painted detail; lost above knees.\nDimensions: Height: 16.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; mould-made","text":"Description: Lower part of terracotta figurine of a female (?) on plinth, possibly a votary or a priestess; mould-made; some red painted detail; lost above knees. Dimensions: Height: 16.20 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; mould-made Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1969,0210.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5445-terracotta-priestess-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2266-gold-earring-with-head-of-a-bull","title":"Gold earring with head of a bull","description":"Circlet of twisted gold wire, which tapers from the bull's head at the front end to a hooked point which passes through a loop below the animal's throat.\nDiam.: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Circlet of twisted gold wire, which tapers from the bull's head at the front end to a hooked point which passes through a loop below the animal's throat. Diam.: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 480, p. 290, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3430 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3430.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7118-head-from-a-fragmentary-votive-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary votive figure","description":"Limestone\n12.2 × 8.3 × 8.0 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 12.2 × 8.3 × 8.0 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/229.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4923-cream-buff-terracotta-figure","title":"Cream-buff Terracotta Figure","description":"Female protome or mask figure head with pierced holes for eyes. Mould-made terracotta. Cream-buff marl fabric with abundant fine quartz, white and dark grey inclusions under 0.5mm in size. Chin missing.\nDimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres; Thickness: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; mask\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Female protome or mask figure head with pierced holes for eyes. Mould-made terracotta. Cream-buff marl fabric with abundant fine quartz, white and dark grey inclusions under 0.5mm in size. Chin missing. Dimensions: Height: 8.10 centimetres; Thickness: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 6 centimetres Object Type: figure; mask Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4923-cream-buff-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5813-cylinder-seal-with-ibex,-a-human-figure,-and-bull's-head-,","title":"Cylinder seal with ibex, a human figure, and bull's head ,","description":"Cylinder seal with ibex, a human figure, and bull's head ,\n Dimensions: 2.4cm (length)1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485681\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal with ibex, a human figure, and bull's head , Dimensions: 2.4cm (length)1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485681 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Asia, Lebanon (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (probable, by style) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1889.357 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1889.357.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3466-red-polished-funnel","title":"Red Polished Funnel","description":"Pottery funnel in Red Polished ware; handmade; hemispherical body with single orned handle rising from just below rim and a spout at the base; red clay with red slip, repaired and restored at rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.40 centimetres internal bore ; Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: funnel\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (Class XXVI Group A Type g);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery funnel in Red Polished ware; handmade; hemispherical body with single orned handle rising from just below rim and a spout at the base; red clay with red slip, repaired and restored at rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.40 centimetres internal bore ; Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: funnel Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (Class XXVI Group A Type g);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; polished; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3466-red-polished-funnel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4788-silver-loop-bangle","title":"Silver Loop Bangle","description":"Silver bangle of one loop with tapering ends.\nDimensions: Height: 0.70 centimetres; Weight: 11 grammes; Width: 4.70 centimetres; Depth: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bangle","text":"Description: Silver bangle of one loop with tapering ends. Dimensions: Height: 0.70 centimetres; Weight: 11 grammes; Width: 4.70 centimetres; Depth: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: bangle Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.654 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4788-silver-loop-bangle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2784-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Horizontal bands and concentric circles.\n9in. (22.9cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal bands and concentric circles. 9in. (22.9cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 789, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.671 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.671.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4968-limestone-female-worshipper-figure","title":"Limestone Female Worshipper Figure","description":"Limestone figure of a female worshipper carrying a cup or bowl for dedication. Her hair is long, worn in a veil onto her shoulders. Her eyes are very large and protruding, as are her ears. The mouth is small with straight lips. She wears a long  chiton with kolpos and a necklace with a central medallion. She is standing, a  bowl held in her right hand crossed in front of her chest. Her left arm  hangs by her side. The back is flat and roughly rendered. Torso and head only, missing  lower legs. No obvious traces of paint. Carved from light grey limestone.\nDimensions: Length: 12 centimetres; Thickness: 4.50 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1c)\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a female worshipper carrying a cup or bowl for dedication. Her hair is long, worn in a veil onto her shoulders. Her eyes are very large and protruding, as are her ears. The mouth is small with straight lips. She wears a long  chiton with kolpos and a necklace with a central medallion. She is standing, a  bowl held in her right hand crossed in front of her chest. Her left arm  hangs by her side. The back is flat and roughly rendered. Torso and head only, missing  lower legs. No obvious traces of paint. Carved from light grey limestone. Dimensions: Length: 12 centimetres; Thickness: 4.50 centimetres; Width: 5 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1c) Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4968-limestone-female-worshipper-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3059-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-with-cypriot-shorts-and-a-diadem","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary with Cypriot shorts and a diadem","description":"The front part of the triangular shorts, divided by a vertical line, is decorated with three circles. The short-sleeved tunic bears an indistinct incised design.\nOverall: 27 x 9 1/8 x 4 3/4 in. (68.6 x 23.2 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: The front part of the triangular shorts, divided by a vertical line, is decorated with three circles. The short-sleeved tunic bears an indistinct incised design. Overall: 27 x 9 1/8 x 4 3/4 in. (68.6 x 23.2 x 12.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 68, p. 22, pl. III.6, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLVIII.285, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1043, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. p. 129 n. 34, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 27, pp. 50, 58, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Höckmann, Ursula. 2017. \"Kunsthandwerkliche Motive unterschiedlicher Provenienz in der zyprisch-griechischen Kleinplastik der 1. Hälfte des 6. Jhs. v. Chr..\" Istanbuler Mitteilungen, 67: p. 33. Accession Number: 74.51.2549 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2549.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jug_ge_017-bichrome-iv-jug-with-vertical-circle-systems","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"28cm tall with damaged spout, would originally have been around 32 - 34cm tall. Some concentric circle slips are crudely hand-applied rather than using a compass.","text":"Description: 28cm tall with damaged spout, would originally have been around 32 - 34cm tall. Some concentric circle slips are crudely hand-applied rather than using a compass. 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: Late 1800s/Early 1900s - 1950, Alfred Boucher, France 1950 - 2024, Boucher Estate, France 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/largeoinochoeside.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4012-base-ring-ii-jug","title":"Base Ring II Jug","description":"Pottery jug: Base Ring II ware; hand-made; ovoid body on a ring base; tall cylindrical neck with an everted rim; strap handle from shoulder to below rim; made of buff clay with a dark slip, decorated with white painted stripes; two vertically incised lines on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 9.75 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: incised; handmade; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug: Base Ring II ware; hand-made; ovoid body on a ring base; tall cylindrical neck with an everted rim; strap handle from shoulder to below rim; made of buff clay with a dark slip, decorated with white painted stripes; two vertically incised lines on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 9.75 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: incised; handmade; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gezer Accession Number: 104965 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4012-base-ring-ii-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5559-red-polished-round-bottomed-juglet","title":"Red Polished round-bottomed juglet","description":"Red Polished round-bottomed juglet\n Dimensions: 8.5cm appr. (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305362\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished round-bottomed juglet Dimensions: 8.5cm appr. (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305362 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1989.504 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1989.504.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7263-oil-lamp-with-figure-of-eros","title":"Oil lamp with figure of Eros","description":"mould-made earthenware; small chip in base\n2.4 x 8.7 x 6.5 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware; small chip in base 2.4 x 8.7 x 6.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 200 - 300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.202 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/374.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8137-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta Figurine with Bichrome slip","text":"Description: Terracotta Figurine with Bichrome slip Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05891.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3475-bronze-riveted-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze Riveted Dagger Blade","description":"Bronze riveted dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; ogival butt with three rivets; rounded upper part; slightly rounded shoulders; blade narrows towards sharp end, low mid-rib; metal very corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 13.20 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger; knife\nSeries: Catling Type A.2.h\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze riveted dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; ogival butt with three rivets; rounded upper part; slightly rounded shoulders; blade narrows towards sharp end, low mid-rib; metal very corroded. Dimensions: Length: 13.20 centimetres Object Type: dagger; knife Series: Catling Type A.2.h Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.65 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3475-bronze-riveted-dagger-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2286-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-aulos-player","title":"Limestone statuette of a male aulos player","description":"The body, dressed in a smooth tunic, is disproportionately wide and flat in the front. The hands lift the instrument; the phorbeia is indicated in relief.\nOverall:H.: 6 1/2 xW.: 3 1/2 x D.:2 13/16 in. (16.5 x 8.9 x 7.1 cm)","text":"Description: The body, dressed in a smooth tunic, is disproportionately wide and flat in the front. The hands lift the instrument; the phorbeia is indicated in relief. Overall:H.: 6 1/2 xW.: 3 1/2 x D.:2 13/16 in. (16.5 x 8.9 x 7.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXI.49, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1025, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 223, p. 182, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2519 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2519.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6696-lamp","title":"Lamp","description":"Lamp: Buff clay ceramic lamp of the 'cocked-hat' type (very folded in at the nozzle) with a pinched spout and an out-turned rim. The clay has some grit and was evenly fired soft. The finsh is rough and it has a very worn surface. Essentially repaired from 2 pieces with some other small cracks. (Overall: 44 mm x 166 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Lamp: Buff clay ceramic lamp of the 'cocked-hat' type (very folded in at the nozzle) with a pinched spout and an out-turned rim. The clay has some grit and was evenly fired soft. The finsh is rough and it has a very worn surface. Essentially repaired from 2 pieces with some other small cracks. (Overall: 44 mm x 166 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric III Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.84 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.84/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3764-bronze-riveted-dagger","title":"Bronze Riveted Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip broken; flattened diamond profile with central ridge; three rivet holes at butt, two partial rivets preserved within; butt tapering to a squared-off end; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 18.50 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 2.80 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: riveted; cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip broken; flattened diamond profile with central ridge; three rivet holes at butt, two partial rivets preserved within; butt tapering to a squared-off end; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 18.50 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 2.80 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: riveted; cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1504 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3764-bronze-riveted-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1871-gold-scaraboid-ring","title":"Gold scaraboid ring","description":"Engraved with a ram-headed sphinx and ankh-sign; irregularly cross-hatched exergue; linear border.\nDiam.: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Engraved with a ram-headed sphinx and ankh-sign; irregularly cross-hatched exergue; linear border. Diam.: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4143 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4143.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3481-black-polished-juglet","title":"Black Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Polished III ware; tapering cylindrical body with flattened round base and short neck with a cutaway spout; stringhole projection from base of spout to shoulder; incised banded decoration filled with gypsum(?); grey clay with black polished slip.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Polished\nSeries: Stewart Type (A4 c, variety a)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Polished III ware; tapering cylindrical body with flattened round base and short neck with a cutaway spout; stringhole projection from base of spout to shoulder; incised banded decoration filled with gypsum(?); grey clay with black polished slip. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Polished Series: Stewart Type (A4 c, variety a) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1936,1016.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3481-black-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7177-draped-male-votary","title":"Draped male votary","description":"Limestone with traces of black pigment\n39.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of black pigment 39.7 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.315 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/288.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2447-limestone-votive-ionic-capital","title":"Limestone votive Ionic capital","description":"The unusual triangular shape and the presence of a hollow in the top probably indicate that this Ionic capital was part of a votive monument rather than an architectural element of a building.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/8 × 27 3/4 × 23 1/2 in., 163 lb. (25.7 × 70.5 × 59.7 cm, 73.9 kg)","text":"Description: The unusual triangular shape and the presence of a hollow in the top probably indicate that this Ionic capital was part of a votive monument rather than an architectural element of a building. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/8 × 27 3/4 × 23 1/2 in., 163 lb. (25.7 × 70.5 × 59.7 cm, 73.9 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the city of Golgoi” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. I.1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1376, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 433, p. 307, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2796 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2796.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6828-basin","title":"basin","description":"Red Polished ware basin; Deep body with curved sides, upright rim and flattened base. Two ledge lugs at rim with two horizontal piercings under one side.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware basin; Deep body with curved sides, upright rim and flattened base. Two ledge lugs at rim with two horizontal piercings under one side. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/45.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8360-neolithic-bowl","title":"Neolithic Bowl","description":"Likely used for milling and food production","text":"Description: Likely used for milling and food production Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07406.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6629-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. Most of the facial features have faded. Only the slightly bulgy eyes can be discerned as well as the wreath he is wearing and the hair at the crown of the head. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 92 mm x 67 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small male head from a votive statuette. Most of the facial features have faded. Only the slightly bulgy eyes can be discerned as well as the wreath he is wearing and the hair at the crown of the head. The back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 92 mm x 67 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.113/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2820-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron has two lugs and a wide, convex lip. There is a hole at the top of the body.\nH. 3 1/2 x 2 5/8 in. (8.9 x 6.7 cm)","text":"Description: The alabastron has two lugs and a wide, convex lip. There is a hole at the top of the body. H. 3 1/2 x 2 5/8 in. (8.9 x 6.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1639, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 536, p. 391, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5106.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2940-limestone-male-figure","title":"Limestone male figure","description":"It is possible that the head and body did not originally belong to the same work. The articulation of each part, however, testifies to the first influences of Greek sculpture on that of Cyprus. In contrast to the monumental head, 74.51.2857, all details of this figure's head are executed in great detail. The smiling lips, moreover, animate the musculature of the whole face. The arms at the sides recall the Greek kouroi, and the differentiation of the undergarment and cloak show an awareness of three-dimensional texture as opposed to two-dimensional patterning.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 75 1/2 in. (191.8 cm) Width: 24 × 14 in. (61 cm)","text":"Description: It is possible that the head and body did not originally belong to the same work. The articulation of each part, however, testifies to the first influences of Greek sculpture on that of Cyprus. In contrast to the monumental head, 74.51.2857, all details of this figure's head are executed in great detail. The smiling lips, moreover, animate the musculature of the whole face. The arms at the sides recall the Greek kouroi, and the differentiation of the undergarment and cloak show an awareness of three-dimensional texture as opposed to two-dimensional patterning. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 75 1/2 in. (191.8 cm) Width: 24 × 14 in. (61 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 29, p. 15, pl. I.2, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 143, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LX.407, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 513, fig. 350, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 173, p. 110, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 12, pp. 28, 36-37, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sørensen, Lone Wriedt. 2017. \"True to type? Archaic Cypriot male statues made of limestone.\" Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens, VIII. pp. 61-62, fig. 2, Denmark: Aarhus University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2460 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2460.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7754-terracotta-figurine","title":"terracotta figurine","description":"terracotta figurine","text":"Description: terracotta figurine Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06046.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2687-terracotta-figurine-fragment-with-base","title":"Terracotta figurine fragment with base","description":"Pedestal of a statuette, inscribed in Greek on back with the maker's name (?): ΠΛΟ / ΥΧΟC.\nH.: 3 1/4 x 2 1/4 x 1 3/8 in. (8.3 x 5.7 x 3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Pedestal of a statuette, inscribed in Greek on back with the maker's name (?): ΠΛΟ / ΥΧΟC. H.: 3 1/4 x 2 1/4 x 1 3/8 in. (8.3 x 5.7 x 3.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Larnaca (Kition), Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CL, 8, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1984, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2430 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2430.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1951-bell-with-a-zoomorphic-handle","title":"Bell with a zoomorphic handle","description":"Bell with an animal head as the handle.\nH. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm); diameter 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Bell with an animal head as the handle. H. 2 9/16 in. (6.5 cm); diameter 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 742, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 265, p. 154, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.822 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.822.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2691-gold-coin","title":"Gold coin","description":"1/10th stater.\nMinted at Salamis by king Menelaus. Obv.: head of Aphrodite l., wearing turreted crown; behind, M. Rev.: male bust l., wearing peaked helmet. Axis 12.\nDiameter: 1/4 (0.7, 0.89g)","text":"Description: 1/10th stater. Minted at Salamis by king Menelaus. Obv.: head of Aphrodite l., wearing turreted crown; behind, M. Rev.: male bust l., wearing peaked helmet. Axis 12. Diameter: 1/4 (0.7, 0.89g) Period: Hellenistic Date: 312 - 306 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3671, p. 398, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3671 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3671.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7675-ornamental-tapes","title":"Ornamental tapes","description":"Ornament ligaments The gray -brown cover and the wide frame of the ornamental ligaments characterize the developed White Slip II goods.The hemispherical shells, which are usually called \"Milk Bowls\" in English termology, are the most common form of this genre.They probably served as drinking vessels.\nH. 8,5 cm, B. 25,1 cm, Dm. (Mündung) 18,5 cm","text":"Description: Ornament ligaments The gray -brown cover and the wide frame of the ornamental ligaments characterize the developed White Slip II goods.The hemispherical shells, which are usually called \"Milk Bowls\" in English termology, are the most common form of this genre.They probably served as drinking vessels. H. 8,5 cm, B. 25,1 cm, Dm. (Mündung) 18,5 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1300 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1080 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7675-ornamental_tapes.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4202-white-painted-strainer-jug","title":"White Painted Strainer Jug","description":"Pottery strainer jug in White Wheelmade III ware; ovoid body and long, narrow, slightly concave nack leading to a plain, everted rim; vertical strap handle from shoulder to rim; trough-shaped spout at shoulder with perforations in body of vessel for straining; ring base; decorated in matt dark-brown clay with narrow parallel lines on body and around base of neck; concentric semi-circles filled with rows of dots on shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 21.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery strainer jug in White Wheelmade III ware; ovoid body and long, narrow, slightly concave nack leading to a plain, everted rim; vertical strap handle from shoulder to rim; trough-shaped spout at shoulder with perforations in body of vessel for straining; ring base; decorated in matt dark-brown clay with narrow parallel lines on body and around base of neck; concentric semi-circles filled with rows of dots on shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 21.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: slipped; wheel-made; painted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.330 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4202-white-painted-strainer-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4220-white-painted-two-handled-jar","title":"White Painted Two-Handled Jar","description":"Pottery two-handed jar in Proto-White Painteds or White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low foot; concave neck with a flaring mouth (plain rim); pair of opposing basket handles. Made of orange-buff clay, with a cream ground and painted decorated fired unevenly to a black and reddish-orange colour: solid neck, below which are horizonral bands, with two wide wavy lines pained horizontally on the shoulder; also bands below and at the base of the vessel; handles solid black paint. at the ebasebelow asolid black paint on the handles. Surface worn and mouth chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: White Painted Ware; Proto-White Painted\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery two-handed jar in Proto-White Painteds or White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low foot; concave neck with a flaring mouth (plain rim); pair of opposing basket handles. Made of orange-buff clay, with a cream ground and painted decorated fired unevenly to a black and reddish-orange colour: solid neck, below which are horizonral bands, with two wide wavy lines pained horizontally on the shoulder; also bands below and at the base of the vessel; handles solid black paint. at the ebasebelow asolid black paint on the handles. Surface worn and mouth chipped. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: White Painted Ware; Proto-White Painted Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.235 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4220-white-painted-two-handled-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2468-earring,-boat-shaped","title":"Earring, boat-shaped","description":"\nOther: 5/16 x 1/16 x 7/16 in. (0.9 x 0.2 x 1.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5/16 x 1/16 x 7/16 in. (0.9 x 0.2 x 1.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3240, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3240 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3240.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7673-standing-goddess-(astarte)","title":"Standing goddess (Astarte)","description":"Standing goddess (Astartte) statuette of an unmapped female figure in relief in relief in front of a flat panel with a rounded top.The figure, which is to be interpreted as a goddess (Astarte), is richly decorated with jewels.She wears two rows of pearl chains around the upper part of the neck;Below are two more with followers who lie between their breasts.Two bracelets on each arm.Both arms are angled towards the chest, with the hands supporting the breasts.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 14,2 cm, B. 5,9 cm, T. 3 cm","text":"Description: Standing goddess (Astartte) statuette of an unmapped female figure in relief in relief in front of a flat panel with a rounded top.The figure, which is to be interpreted as a goddess (Astarte), is richly decorated with jewels.She wears two rows of pearl chains around the upper part of the neck;Below are two more with followers who lie between their breasts.Two bracelets on each arm.Both arms are angled towards the chest, with the hands supporting the breasts.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 14,2 cm, B. 5,9 cm, T. 3 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1169 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7673-standing_goddess_astarte.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7425-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-red-ware-milk-bowl","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl, circa 1700 B. C. , one-handled form with painted linear designs on underside. 6. 5 in. diameter Overall light encrustations.\n Sale Price: $110","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Red Ware Milk Bowl, circa 1700 B. C. , one-handled form with painted linear designs on underside. 6. 5 in. diameter Overall light encrustations. Sale Price: $110 Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1675 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/122.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1066-model-of-a-cart-with-a-human-figure","title":"Model of a cart with a human figure","description":"The figurine is handmade. The cart has low sides with a slightly convex border, a flaring tubular socket for a pole, and wheels with painted spokes. The occupant of the cart is a reclining male figure.\nH. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade. The cart has low sides with a slightly convex border, a flaring tubular socket for a pole, and wheels with painted spokes. The occupant of the cart is a reclining male figure. H. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 939, p. 62, pl. XIV.14, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Colonna-Ceccaldi, Georges. 1882. Monuments Antiques de Chypre, de Syrie et d'Égypte. p. 134, fig. 5, Paris: Didier.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.113, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2112, p. 346, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Crouwel, Joost H. 1985. \"Carts in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC), : no. TM2, pp. 204, 209, 212, 217, pl. XXXI.5.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. \"La vie quotidienne a Chypre.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 167, Brussels-Liège: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(iv)2, p. 122, pl. LXXIII.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 88, pp. 54, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1794 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1794.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7707-base-ringware-jug","title":"Base Ringware Jug","description":"Large base ring ware jug","text":"Description: Large base ring ware jug Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05989.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3285-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman-with-child","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman with child","description":"The seated mother with a cradle on her lap is a rare subject in White Painted Ware figurines. The figurine was originally attached to a large vase or a flat platform.\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.31 cm)","text":"Description: The seated mother with a cradle on her lap is a rare subject in White Painted Ware figurines. The figurine was originally attached to a large vase or a flat platform. H. 4 1/16 in. (10.31 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. I.3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 6, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2007, p. 334, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1976. The Civilization of Prehistoric Cyprus. no. 102, p. 131, Athens: Ekdotike Athenon.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 66, pl. 18a, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 5, pp. 8-9, pl. VII.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 1. no. WHP.Bh.1, p. 170-71, pl. CXXXVI.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 8, pp. 22-23, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 29, p. 48, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 265, pp. 228, 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 5, pp. 18-19, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1538 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1538.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5609-limestone-head-of-woman-with-sakkos,-cypriot-style","title":"Limestone head of woman with sakkos, Cypriot style","description":"Limestone head of woman with sakkos, Cypriot style\n Dimensions: 8cm (height)7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/464540\n Object Type: sculpture","text":"Description: Limestone head of woman with sakkos, Cypriot style Dimensions: 8cm (height)7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/464540 Object Type: sculpture Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Asia, Turkey, Akdeniz Bölgesi (Mediterranean) Region, Hatay Province, Sueidia region, Al Mina (level 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1938.271 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1938.271.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7985-bronze-weight","title":"Bronze Weight","description":"Bronze Weight","text":"Description: Bronze Weight Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05670.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7737-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Limestone head of a man","text":"Description: Limestone head of a man Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 200 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06026.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5284-red-limestone-herakles-statue","title":"Red Limestone Herakles Statue","description":"Head and upper torso of red limestone statue of beardless Cypriot Herakles wearing lion-skin and tunic decorated with incised cross-hatching.\nDimensions: Height: 36 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Head and upper torso of red limestone statue of beardless Cypriot Herakles wearing lion-skin and tunic decorated with incised cross-hatching. Dimensions: Height: 36 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: incised Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Arwad Accession Number: 1971,0903.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5284-red-limestone-herakles-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5625-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Juglet\n Dimensions: 16.1cm (height)5.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/453031\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Juglet Dimensions: 16.1cm (height)5.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/453031 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Lahun (Kahun, Tomb of Maket) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1890.872.c ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1890.872.c.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2348-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\n4 5/8in. (11.8cm)","text":"Description:  4 5/8in. (11.8cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 639, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.948 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.948.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2189-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Crouching Temple Boy with dedication to Apollo.\nOverall: 4 1/2 x 4 x 2 1/8 in. (11.4 x 10.2 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Crouching Temple Boy with dedication to Apollo. Overall: 4 1/2 x 4 x 2 1/8 in. (11.4 x 10.2 x 5.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 425 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from near the temple of Apollo Hylates (Ayia Anna) at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVII, 7, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1849, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mitford, Terence Bruce. 1971. The Inscriptions of Kourion. no. 20, pp. 51-52, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 84c, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 256, p. 203, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 107, p. 44, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2309 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2309.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4269-white-painted-rim-sherd","title":"White Painted Rim Sherd","description":"Pottery: White painted ware rim sherd; broad black band inside and out, stripes on lip.\nDimensions: Height: 8.90 centimetres max ; Width: 5.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware rim sherd; broad black band inside and out, stripes on lip. Dimensions: Height: 8.90 centimetres max ; Width: 5.20 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4269-white-painted-rim-sherd.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6896-shallow-bowl","title":"Shallow bowl","description":"Slip painted earthenware\n10.0 x 16.5 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted earthenware 10.0 x 16.5 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 2013.86.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/7.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1645-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 5/8in. (9.2cm)","text":"Description:  3 5/8in. (9.2cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 662, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.854 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.854.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2124-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 3/16 in. (3.1 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 3/16 in. (3.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3126, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3126 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3126.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1685-silver-spiral","title":"Silver spiral","description":"Produced in Cyprus over a very long time, in metals both precious and base, such spirals may have served as finger rings or hair spirals, or both.\nOther: 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Produced in Cyprus over a very long time, in metals both precious and base, such spirals may have served as finger rings or hair spirals, or both. Other: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 899 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3263, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3263 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3263.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2090-sandstone-whetstone-or-polisher","title":"Sandstone whetstone or polisher","description":"Grinder.\nH. 2 7/16 x 5/8 in. (6.3 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Grinder. H. 2 7/16 x 5/8 in. (6.3 x 1.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1512, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 630, p. 414, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5031 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5031.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1035-standing-female-flute-player","title":"Standing female flute player","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid, with handmade arms and flute. The back is plain. The arms are bent forward to hold a double flute. She originally stood at the center of a group of ring dancers.\nH. 4 5/8 in. (11.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid, with handmade arms and flute. The back is plain. The arms are bent forward to hold a double flute. She originally stood at the center of a group of ring dancers. H. 4 5/8 in. (11.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.36, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 93, p. 9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2248, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. I(vi)3, p. 38, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 217, pp. 126-27, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1690 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1690.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7743-limestone-head-of-a-woman","title":"Limestone head of a woman","description":"Limestone head of a woman","text":"Description: Limestone head of a woman Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06033.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4494-reddish-slip-juglet","title":"Reddish Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet with one handle and flaring neck; reddish slip; painted bands?; surface wear.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.50 centimetres body ; Height: 10.30 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nTechniques: painted (?); slipped\nCondition: Fair; surface wear.","text":"Description: Pottery juglet with one handle and flaring neck; reddish slip; painted bands?; surface wear. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.50 centimetres body ; Height: 10.30 centimetres Object Type: juglet Techniques: painted (?); slipped Condition: Fair; surface wear. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 139952 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4494-reddish-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1446-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Horizontal bands and concentric circles.\n9in. (22.9cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal bands and concentric circles. 9in. (22.9cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 788, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.721 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.721.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4760-terracotta-model-wheel","title":"Terracotta Model Wheel","description":"Terracotta wheel of model vehicle; hand-made; incomplete.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres orig. \nObject Type: model; vehicle\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta wheel of model vehicle; hand-made; incomplete. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.50 centimetres orig. Object Type: model; vehicle Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.121 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4760-terracotta-model-wheel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4262-black-on-red-vessel","title":"Black-On-Red Vessel","description":"Pottery: foot and lower body of Black-on-red ware vessel; band round stem.\nDimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: foot and lower body of Black-on-red ware vessel; band round stem. Dimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4262-black-on-red-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4480-black-on-red-amphoriskos","title":"Black-on-Red Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery amphoriskos in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body on a rolled, ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a flat, everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay with a deep lustrous red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel horizontal bands on the body and isolated concentric circles.\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphoriskos in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; depressed ovoid body on a rolled, ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a flat, everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles from shoulder to rim; buff clay with a deep lustrous red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel horizontal bands on the body and isolated concentric circles. Object Type: amphora Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: EA47990 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4480-black-on-red-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1275-bronze-spearhead","title":"Bronze spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a strongly marked midrib; two rivet-holes in socket. A wooden shaft would have been attached to this spearhead. There is an impression of woven fabric near the end of the tubular socket, and of binding near the shoulder.\nlength 13 15/16 in. (35.4 cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a strongly marked midrib; two rivet-holes in socket. A wooden shaft would have been attached to this spearhead. There is an impression of woven fabric near the end of the tubular socket, and of binding near the shoulder. length 13 15/16 in. (35.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to have been found at Alambra References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4695, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1416, pp. 393, 395, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 89, 91, fig. 115, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 89, 91, fig. 115, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 83, pp. 55-56, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5309 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5309.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4845-terracotta-adoration-figure","title":"Terracotta Adoration Figure","description":"Upper part of a terracotta figure with two female heads; mould-made faces and hand-made (?) plank-shaped body with arms applied separately; the arms are held at the breast in adoration, with the hands held one above the other; plump rounded faces with prominent ears; the hair falls on each side of the ears in long black tresses in an archaic manner; buff clay with a lighter slip; the slight bulge on the stomach may indicate pregnancy in the dea gravida tradition; traces of red paint on the faces, with black paint on the hair (including a thick mass at the back).\nDimensions: Width: 4.40 - 7.50 centimetres; Height: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; handmade; painted","text":"Description: Upper part of a terracotta figure with two female heads; mould-made faces and hand-made (?) plank-shaped body with arms applied separately; the arms are held at the breast in adoration, with the hands held one above the other; plump rounded faces with prominent ears; the hair falls on each side of the ears in long black tresses in an archaic manner; buff clay with a lighter slip; the slight bulge on the stomach may indicate pregnancy in the dea gravida tradition; traces of red paint on the faces, with black paint on the hair (including a thick mass at the back). Dimensions: Width: 4.40 - 7.50 centimetres; Height: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; handmade; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4845-terracotta-adoration-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1705-bowls","title":"Bowls","description":"Group of small bowls united by one handle.\nH.: 13 13/16 in. (35.1 cm)","text":"Description: Group of small bowls united by one handle. H.: 13 13/16 in. (35.1 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 55, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1209.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1792-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n2 3/8in. (6cm) Other: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm)","text":"Description:  2 3/8in. (6cm) Other: 4 7/8in. (12.4cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4927, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 583, p. 214, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 287, pp. 88, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5600 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5600.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2424-terracotta-jug-with-trough-spout","title":"Terracotta jug with trough spout","description":"Jug with trough-spout and geometric ornament in black and red.\nH. 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm)","text":"Description: Jug with trough-spout and geometric ornament in black and red. H. 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 540, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.499 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.499.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3712-bronze-hooked-tang-dagger","title":"Bronze Hooked Tang Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger blade with hooked tang with central midrib diminishing along the length of the blade and decorated with oblique incisions.\nDimensions: Length: 20.50 centimetres blade ; Length: 29.50 centimetres total \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; incised","text":"Description: Bronze dagger blade with hooked tang with central midrib diminishing along the length of the blade and decorated with oblique incisions. Dimensions: Length: 20.50 centimetres blade ; Length: 29.50 centimetres total Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; incised Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3712-bronze-hooked-tang-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8713-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"woman wearing intricate hat and hair","text":"Description: woman wearing intricate hat and hair Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07791.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8142-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta Figurine in Bell Style with Bichrome slip","text":"Description: Terracotta Figurine in Bell Style with Bichrome slip Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05896.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5902-stone-macehead","title":"Stone macehead","description":"Stone macehead\n Dimensions: 4.6cm (height)4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308591\n Object Type: tool or implement > macehead","text":"Description: Stone macehead Dimensions: 4.6cm (height)4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308591 Object Type: tool or implement > macehead Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (probable, probably tomb 8) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.595 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.595 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.595%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.595%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3583-bronze-tangless-dagger","title":"Bronze Tangless Dagger","description":"Bronze tangless dagger, cast and hammered; pointed, riveted butt with rivets still in place; Catling type A.2.e.dated mainly MCII-III; broken into two pieces half way along blade and with a damaged butt; surface pitted; unprovenanced.\nDimensions: Length: 20.50 centimetres exisitng ; Width: 3 centimetres max \nObject Type: blade\nSeries: Catling type (A.2.f.)\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze tangless dagger, cast and hammered; pointed, riveted butt with rivets still in place; Catling type A.2.e.dated mainly MCII-III; broken into two pieces half way along blade and with a damaged butt; surface pitted; unprovenanced. Dimensions: Length: 20.50 centimetres exisitng ; Width: 3 centimetres max Object Type: blade Series: Catling type (A.2.f.) Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1969,1231.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3583-bronze-tangless-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8027-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05719.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3863-gold-elliptical-band","title":"Gold Elliptical Band","description":"Gold mounting; made from flat sheet of gold with straight edges; hammered; ends folded together to form an elliptical band, possibly for use on a rod; one of three from this tomb (the others are 1897,0401.90 and .91).\nDimensions: Height: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.10 centimetres; Weight: 1.20 grammes; Width: 1.20 centimetres\nObject Type: mount\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Gold mounting; made from flat sheet of gold with straight edges; hammered; ends folded together to form an elliptical band, possibly for use on a rod; one of three from this tomb (the others are 1897,0401.90 and .91). Dimensions: Height: 1 centimetres; Length: 2.10 centimetres; Weight: 1.20 grammes; Width: 1.20 centimetres Object Type: mount Techniques: hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.89 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3863-gold-elliptical-band.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8532-astarte-figure","title":"Astarte Figure","description":"detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite","text":"Description: detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07597.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5967-red-polished-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl","description":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309277\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished hemispherical bowl Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309277 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1978.138 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1978.138.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1719-chlorite-mortar","title":"Chlorite mortar","description":"The mortar has four wide legs. Traces of fire on the interior suggest that the object served as an incense burner.\nOverall: H.:2 1/2 x W.:5 1/4 in. (6.4 x 13.3 cm)","text":"Description: The mortar has four wide legs. Traces of fire on the interior suggest that the object served as an incense burner. Overall: H.:2 1/2 x W.:5 1/4 in. (6.4 x 13.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1534, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 612, p. 410, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5051 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5051.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4576-bichrome-red-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Red Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe; spherical body; two-ribbed handle; narrow neck; trefoil mouth; bichrome black and white decoration on red ground of annules within concentric circles on body.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe; spherical body; two-ribbed handle; narrow neck; trefoil mouth; bichrome black and white decoration on red ground of annules within concentric circles on body. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.100 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4576-bichrome-red-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2361-limestone-hand-holding-a-pomegranate","title":"Limestone hand holding a pomegranate","description":"The small right hand holds a pomegranate painted red.\nOverall: 3 1/2 x 1 7/8 x 2 7/8 in. (8.9 x 4.8 x 7.3 cm)","text":"Description: The small right hand holds a pomegranate painted red. Overall: 3 1/2 x 1 7/8 x 2 7/8 in. (8.9 x 4.8 x 7.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIX.171, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1170, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 297, p. 225, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2714 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2714.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4821-terracotta-fringed-cloak-figure","title":"Terracotta Fringed Cloak Figure","description":"Left shoulder and arm of terracotta figure; fringed cloak over decorated tunic; red and black painted detail.\nDimensions: Length: 14.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Left shoulder and arm of terracotta figure; fringed cloak over decorated tunic; red and black painted detail. Dimensions: Length: 14.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.47 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4821-terracotta-fringed-cloak-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7770-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta figurine","description":"strange terracotta figurine","text":"Description: strange terracotta figurine Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06067.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3763-white-painted-ware-jug","title":"White Painted Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug of White Painted VI ware; hand-made; cylindrical neck with flaring rim with concave inner profile and pointed end; beaked mouth; vertical handle with flattened oval profile from mid neck to shoulder, end inserted through body wall and smoothed; globular body with slightly conves flattened base; decorated with linear motifs in brown paint of variable thickness; horizontal bands on neck; body decorated in two zones; on the upper are three broad vertical hatched bands alternating with three framed double zig-zags and one hatched band, vertical line down handle and on either side; on the lower are two horizontal bands below maximum diameter with five pendant sets of multiple vertical lines to base; pale cream slip, burnished to a medium lustre, vertically on neck and handle; mended from sherds, some areas missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.30 centimetres; Height: 30 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery jug of White Painted VI ware; hand-made; cylindrical neck with flaring rim with concave inner profile and pointed end; beaked mouth; vertical handle with flattened oval profile from mid neck to shoulder, end inserted through body wall and smoothed; globular body with slightly conves flattened base; decorated with linear motifs in brown paint of variable thickness; horizontal bands on neck; body decorated in two zones; on the upper are three broad vertical hatched bands alternating with three framed double zig-zags and one hatched band, vertical line down handle and on either side; on the lower are two horizontal bands below maximum diameter with five pendant sets of multiple vertical lines to base; pale cream slip, burnished to a medium lustre, vertically on neck and handle; mended from sherds, some areas missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.30 centimetres; Height: 30 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1174 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3763-white-painted-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3461-red-polished-twin-spout-jug","title":"Red Polished Twin Spout Jug","description":"Large pottery jug in Red Polished ware; hand-made; ovoid body on a pointed base; two tall narrow cylindrical necks with everted rims; bridge handle joining both necks; made of buff clay covered with a red lustrous slip, decorated with lime-filled incisions: bands, zig-zags, lozenges, semicircles and many space fillers with two rounded spouts and incised decoration; surface chipped and worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 47 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nTechniques: incised; handmade; polished","text":"Description: Large pottery jug in Red Polished ware; hand-made; ovoid body on a pointed base; two tall narrow cylindrical necks with everted rims; bridge handle joining both necks; made of buff clay covered with a red lustrous slip, decorated with lime-filled incisions: bands, zig-zags, lozenges, semicircles and many space fillers with two rounded spouts and incised decoration; surface chipped and worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 47 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Techniques: incised; handmade; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Arpera (?) Accession Number: 1925,1101.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3461-red-polished-twin-spout-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4738-black-on-red-trefoil-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a trefoil mouth, rim everted; single strap handle with a rectangula section from shoulder to mid neck: prominent ridge aroundthe neck at this point. Made of buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip (though this has inconsistently fired black over a good deal of the vessel, including much of the neck); the upper part of the jug is decorated in black paint with horizontal black bands and concentric circles on the shoulder above. Surface is worn in many places, with a patch of accretion in one area.\nDimensions: Height: 28 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; wide cylindrical neck with a trefoil mouth, rim everted; single strap handle with a rectangula section from shoulder to mid neck: prominent ridge aroundthe neck at this point. Made of buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip (though this has inconsistently fired black over a good deal of the vessel, including much of the neck); the upper part of the jug is decorated in black paint with horizontal black bands and concentric circles on the shoulder above. Surface is worn in many places, with a patch of accretion in one area. Dimensions: Height: 28 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Limassol (city) Accession Number: 1880,0710.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4738-black-on-red-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6572-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The man's facial features are significantly faded but he has wide eyes with well defined eye lids. The nose is broken. His lips are thin and his hair is short with a short fringe at the forehead. The hair is made out of irregular lines at the crown of the head. The hair at the back of his neck and underneath the wreath is made out of deep vertical lines. There is a thick dark stain on the left side of the face. (Overall: 110 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The man's facial features are significantly faded but he has wide eyes with well defined eye lids. The nose is broken. His lips are thin and his hair is short with a short fringe at the forehead. The hair is made out of irregular lines at the crown of the head. The hair at the back of his neck and underneath the wreath is made out of deep vertical lines. There is a thick dark stain on the left side of the face. (Overall: 110 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.90 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.90/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1231-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-conical-helmet","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a conical helmet","description":"The statuette is very small and flat with traces of red at the bottom of the garment. The features of the beardless face are only roughed out. The back is smooth and flat.\nOverall:H.: 6 x W.:2 x D.:1 in. (15.2 x 5.1 x 2.5 cm)","text":"Description: The statuette is very small and flat with traces of red at the bottom of the garment. The features of the beardless face are only roughed out. The back is smooth and flat. Overall:H.: 6 x W.:2 x D.:1 in. (15.2 x 5.1 x 2.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.380, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1005, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 5, p. 33, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2570 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2570.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4194-bronze-wheel-and-axle-stand","title":"Bronze Wheel and Axle Stand","description":"Pair of wheels, axle and attachment column from a bronze stand; originally four pierced flanges at top of cylindrical column (two remain); column arrached to cylindrical axle; axle ends protrude beyond wheel hubs,  hammered flat to keep wheels in place; ten spokes link large hub to wheel felloe and broad tyre; wheels probably made by lost-wax casting; severely oxidised.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.80 centimetres wheel ; Height: 19 centimetres; Thickness: 1.50 centimetres wheel ; Width: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: stand\nTechniques: lost-wax cast; hammered; pierced; soldered","text":"Description: Pair of wheels, axle and attachment column from a bronze stand; originally four pierced flanges at top of cylindrical column (two remain); column arrached to cylindrical axle; axle ends protrude beyond wheel hubs,  hammered flat to keep wheels in place; ten spokes link large hub to wheel felloe and broad tyre; wheels probably made by lost-wax casting; severely oxidised. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.80 centimetres wheel ; Height: 19 centimetres; Thickness: 1.50 centimetres wheel ; Width: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: stand Techniques: lost-wax cast; hammered; pierced; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1460 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4194-bronze-wheel-and-axle-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8556-ivory-object","title":"Ivory object","description":"Miniature bathtub","text":"Description: Miniature bathtub Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07623.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7127-head-of-a-male-votary-figure","title":"Head of a male votary figure","description":"Limestone\n15.0 × 8.3 × 7.4 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 15.0 × 8.3 × 7.4 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the temple of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.222 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/238.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3826-white-slip-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip I ware hemispherical bowl; hand-made; wishbone handle; thick white slip decorated with red-brown paint in fine line style with wavy line rim motif and frontal motif of double wavy lines framed with dotted lines; sets of triple vertical lines and double wavy lines framed by dotted lines around body.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19.10 centimetres; Height: 11.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip I ware hemispherical bowl; hand-made; wishbone handle; thick white slip decorated with red-brown paint in fine line style with wavy line rim motif and frontal motif of double wavy lines framed with dotted lines; sets of triple vertical lines and double wavy lines framed by dotted lines around body. Dimensions: Diameter: 19.10 centimetres; Height: 11.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1327 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3826-white-slip-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4962-bichrome-red-plant-jar","title":"Bichrome Red Plant Jar","description":"Pottery jar in Bichrome Red ware; wheelmade; ovoid body on a ring base; wide conical neck, with a thick rounded rim; pair of opposing handles set horizontally at the shoulder. Made of buff clay covered in a red slip, overlain with black and white on the neck and body, and with three large plant motifs in white on each side of the body. Painted decoration is damaged in a number of places.\nDimensions: Height: 28.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red II\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jar in Bichrome Red ware; wheelmade; ovoid body on a ring base; wide conical neck, with a thick rounded rim; pair of opposing handles set horizontally at the shoulder. Made of buff clay covered in a red slip, overlain with black and white on the neck and body, and with three large plant motifs in white on each side of the body. Painted decoration is damaged in a number of places. Dimensions: Height: 28.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red II Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.529 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4962-bichrome-red-plant-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7821-chalcolithic-heads","title":"Chalcolithic heads","description":"Broken off heads of chalcolithic figurines","text":"Description: Broken off heads of chalcolithic figurines Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05458.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4658-terracotta-three-legged-bench","title":"Terracotta Three-Legged Bench","description":"Terracotta model of a three-legged bench or stool, possibly part of a large model group; hand-made. Rectangular surface with rounded edges; two legs at one end, a single leg at the opposite side. Made of buff-orange clay with black and purple painted decoration: panels of purple on the top surface and legs, with black trim.\nDimensions: Height: 5.90 centimetres; Length: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: model\nTechniques: handmade; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a three-legged bench or stool, possibly part of a large model group; hand-made. Rectangular surface with rounded edges; two legs at one end, a single leg at the opposite side. Made of buff-orange clay with black and purple painted decoration: panels of purple on the top surface and legs, with black trim. Dimensions: Height: 5.90 centimetres; Length: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: model Techniques: handmade; painted Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4658-terracotta-three-legged-bench.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6898-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n15.9 × 8.3 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 15.9 × 8.3 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Probably Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.254 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/9.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3015-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"A horse without any harness moves to the right. On his back stands a small figure wearing a garment around his lower body. Representations of horses, horsemen, carts, and chariots are quite common in Cypriot Archaic art, indicating that these were familiar subjects observed firsthand. Unusual as it may seem, the figure on the animal's back recalls genies, winged and wingless, who are ultimately of eastern origin and appear in various contexts in the Greek world. This individual may have counterparts in an Attic representation of the stables of Poseidon by the Amasis Painter (Judy and Michael H. Steinhardt Gallery, 1989.281.62).\n12 3/8 × 9 7/8 in. (31.5 × 25.1 cm)","text":"Description: A horse without any harness moves to the right. On his back stands a small figure wearing a garment around his lower body. Representations of horses, horsemen, carts, and chariots are quite common in Cypriot Archaic art, indicating that these were familiar subjects observed firsthand. Unusual as it may seem, the figure on the animal's back recalls genies, winged and wingless, who are ultimately of eastern origin and appear in various contexts in the Greek world. This individual may have counterparts in an Attic representation of the stables of Poseidon by the Amasis Painter (Judy and Michael H. Steinhardt Gallery, 1989.281.62). 12 3/8 × 9 7/8 in. (31.5 × 25.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “Found at Ormidia” (Cesnola 1894, pl. CXXIX. 963) Before 1874, found in Ormidhia, Cyprus; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXXIX. 963, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 768, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 153, p. 95, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 163, p. 174, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. pp. 76-7, n. 557, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern. Accession Number: 74.51.539 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.539.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2859-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nDiameter: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3206, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3206 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3206.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5671-black-slip-ii-juglet","title":"Black Slip II Juglet","description":"Black Slip II Juglet\n Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)of body 7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308809\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black Slip II Juglet Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)of body 7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308809 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1964.478 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1964.478.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7228-head-fragment-from-a-votive-figure","title":"Head fragment from a votive figure","description":"Limestone\n12.3 × 8.4 × 6.8 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 12.3 × 8.4 × 6.8 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.183 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/339.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4878-cypriot-terracotta-helmeted-figure","title":"Cypriot Terracotta Helmeted Figure","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of man wearing crested helmet. Handmade in primitive style. Helmet has cheek plates and a tassel hanging down at the back. Head only. Pale buff fabric with fine black, red and white inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 5 centimetres; Thickness: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; painted\nCondition: fair (incomplete -head only; nose chipped)","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of man wearing crested helmet. Handmade in primitive style. Helmet has cheek plates and a tassel hanging down at the back. Head only. Pale buff fabric with fine black, red and white inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 5 centimetres; Thickness: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; painted Condition: fair (incomplete -head only; nose chipped) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50124 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4878-cypriot-terracotta-helmeted-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2184-bronze-statuette-of-a-stag","title":"Bronze statuette of a stag","description":"Much corroded, with several holes and cracks; cast solid.\nH. 5 1/16 in. (12.9 cm)","text":"Description: Much corroded, with several holes and cracks; cast solid. H. 5 1/16 in. (12.9 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 899 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XXX, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. LXV, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4766, p. 488, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 2, pp. 6-7, New York: Gilliss Press.Reinach, Salomon. 1924. Répertoire de la Statuaire Greque et Romaine, Tome V, Vol. 1. no. 8, p. 449, Paris: E. Leroux. Accession Number: 74.51.5589 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5589.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1295-fragment-of-a-limestone-head-of-the-“triple-geryon”","title":"Fragment of a limestone head of the “Triple Geryon” (?)","description":"The helmeted head is slanted toward its right. The right ear is painted red. The crest of the helmet is turned toward the front. A mass of hair falls beneath the neck guard.\nOverall: H.:6 1/2 x W.:3 x D.:2 1/4 in. (16.5 x 7.6 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The helmeted head is slanted toward its right. The right ear is painted red. The crest of the helmet is turned toward the front. A mass of hair falls beneath the neck guard. Overall: H.:6 1/2 x W.:3 x D.:2 1/4 in. (16.5 x 7.6 x 5.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.392, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1292a, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 344, p. 255, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2588 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2588.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8000-bronze-helmet","title":"Bronze Helmet","description":"Bronze Helmet","text":"Description: Bronze Helmet Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05686.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5361-white-painted-buff-jug","title":"White Painted Buff Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; narrow concave neck with a moulded mouth; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to mouth; made of buff clay, decorated with red paint: horizontal bands around the body, spirals on the shoulder, wavy line around the neck, a palmette under spout; surface abraded.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; narrow concave neck with a moulded mouth; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to mouth; made of buff clay, decorated with red paint: horizontal bands around the body, spirals on the shoulder, wavy line around the neck, a palmette under spout; surface abraded. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.543 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5361-white-painted-buff-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2474-terracotta-juglet","title":"Terracotta juglet","description":"Globular jug with small handle and beaked spout, a lattice zigzag band on shoulder.\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: Globular jug with small handle and beaked spout, a lattice zigzag band on shoulder. H. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 192, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1154 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1154.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6717-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A head of a young man or a boy from a votive statuette possibly of the type of a temple boy. The head is round with a compressed forehead. The neck is short and broken. The nose is well defined with wide nostrils, the eyes are big and the eye lid corners meet each other, the lips are very thin. The boy has short hair and wears the Macedonia hat, the kausia. (Overall: 100 mm x 96 mm x 85 mm; 3 15/16 in x 3 3/4 in x 3 3/8 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A head of a young man or a boy from a votive statuette possibly of the type of a temple boy. The head is round with a compressed forehead. The neck is short and broken. The nose is well defined with wide nostrils, the eyes are big and the eye lid corners meet each other, the lips are very thin. The boy has short hair and wears the Macedonia hat, the kausia. (Overall: 100 mm x 96 mm x 85 mm; 3 15/16 in x 3 3/4 in x 3 3/8 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.57 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.57/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1861-terracotta-stirrup-jar","title":"Terracotta stirrup jar","description":"Narrow bands and on shoulder shaded triangles.\n\nThis is a native imitation of a Mycenaean ware.\nH. 10 1/8 in. (25.7 cm.)","text":"Description: Narrow bands and on shoulder shaded triangles.  This is a native imitation of a Mycenaean ware. H. 10 1/8 in. (25.7 cm.) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 454, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1087 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1087.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7681-red-slip-phoenician-ware","title":"Red Slip Phoenician Ware","description":"Red Slip Phoenician Ware The jug corresponds to the common Phoenician type, which has been in Cyprus since 700 BC.BC and can be proven throughout the 7th century.The entire surface is covered with a red -brown, polished Engobe.Pear -shaped body with a breaked shoulder, long neck with convex sides, mushroom -shaped pouring, small handle, which ranges from the lower part of the neck to the shoulder, ring -shaped base with a survey in the center.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 15,3 cm, Dm. 7,9 cm","text":"Description: Red Slip Phoenician Ware The jug corresponds to the common Phoenician type, which has been in Cyprus since 700 BC.BC and can be proven throughout the 7th century.The entire surface is covered with a red -brown, polished Engobe.Pear -shaped body with a breaked shoulder, long neck with convex sides, mushroom -shaped pouring, small handle, which ranges from the lower part of the neck to the shoulder, ring -shaped base with a survey in the center.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 15,3 cm, Dm. 7,9 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 700 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1123 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7681-red_slip_phoenician_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1091-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Young male figure leaning on column.\nH. 8 x 4 x 1 3/4 in. (20.3 x 10.2 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: Young male figure leaning on column. H. 8 x 4 x 1 3/4 in. (20.3 x 10.2 x 4.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.820, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1187, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 126, pp. 120-21, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2710 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2710.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6111-arsenical-copper-rat-tanged,-mid-ribbed-dagger-blade","title":"Arsenical copper rat-tanged, mid-ribbed dagger blade","description":"Arsenical copper rat-tanged, mid-ribbed dagger blade\n Dimensions: 36.6cm (length)max pres. blade 4.2cm (width)251.34g (weight)max tang 0.75cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308092\n Object Type: component > blade","text":"Description: Arsenical copper rat-tanged, mid-ribbed dagger blade Dimensions: 36.6cm (length)max pres. blade 4.2cm (width)251.34g (weight)max tang 0.75cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308092 Object Type: component > blade Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.113 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.113 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.113%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.113%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6787-unguentarium","title":"unguentarium","description":"plain white ware unguentarium; Fusiform body with long tapering foot and long widening neck.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: plain white ware unguentarium; Fusiform body with long tapering foot and long widening neck. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Hellenistic Date: 312 - 100 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.254 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/109.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4030-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Hand-made terracotta bull rhyton in Base-Ring II pottery; strap handle on its back; applied ears, pellet eyes and tails; long body and prominent dew-lap; orange clay with brown slip and creamy white painted striped decoration; clay shaved with a tool; both horns and one ear missing; nose chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres at head ; Length: 16.70 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped; applied; shaved","text":"Description: Hand-made terracotta bull rhyton in Base-Ring II pottery; strap handle on its back; applied ears, pellet eyes and tails; long body and prominent dew-lap; orange clay with brown slip and creamy white painted striped decoration; clay shaved with a tool; both horns and one ear missing; nose chipped. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres at head ; Length: 16.70 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped; applied; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.175 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4030-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1499-plaque,-thin-gold-leaf","title":"Plaque, thin gold leaf","description":"\nOther: 1 3/4 x 2 3/16 x 1/16 in. (4.4 x 5.6 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/4 x 2 3/16 x 1/16 in. (4.4 x 5.6 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3194, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3194 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3194.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1928-fragment-of-a-limestone-statue-of-a-male-votary-(worshipper)","title":"Fragment of a limestone statue of a male votary (worshipper)","description":"The fragment comes from an over-life-sized statue. Preserved are traces of the figure's navel and part of his belt, decorated in low relief. The subject is Herakles in combat with the lion, between oriental vegetation.\nOverall: 6 5/8 x 7 1/4 x 1 1/4 in. (16.8 x 18.4 x 3.2 cm)","text":"Description: The fragment comes from an over-life-sized statue. Preserved are traces of the figure's navel and part of his belt, decorated in low relief. The subject is Herakles in combat with the lion, between oriental vegetation. Overall: 6 5/8 x 7 1/4 x 1 1/4 in. (16.8 x 18.4 x 3.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.90, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1371, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 173, n. 33.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 32, p. 348, pls. 8.3, 29, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 44, pp. 59, 62, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2594 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2594.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8663-terracotta-figurines","title":"Terracotta Figurines","description":"Three figurines of women","text":"Description: Three figurines of women Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07738.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2876-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.4 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.4 x 1.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3355 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3355.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4773-parallel-lines-silver-bangle","title":"Parallel Lines Silver Bangle","description":"Silver bangle. The ends do not overlap and both have three parallel lines at the terminals.\nDimensions: Height: 0.70 centimetres; Weight: 8.50 grammes; Width: 4.10 centimetres; Depth: 4.15 centimetres\nObject Type: bangle","text":"Description: Silver bangle. The ends do not overlap and both have three parallel lines at the terminals. Dimensions: Height: 0.70 centimetres; Weight: 8.50 grammes; Width: 4.10 centimetres; Depth: 4.15 centimetres Object Type: bangle Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.658 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4773-parallel-lines-silver-bangle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3966-red-lustrous-pilgrim-flask","title":"Red Lustrous Pilgrim Flask","description":"Pottery pilgrim flask in Red Lustrous Wheel made ware; wheel-made; lentoid body; long neck with a flaring rim; single handle from shoulder to neck; incised Cypro-Minoan characters on handle; made of fine buff clay cocered with a polished red slip; surface worn with numerous accretions, worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; polished; incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Cypro-Minoan","text":"Description: Pottery pilgrim flask in Red Lustrous Wheel made ware; wheel-made; lentoid body; long neck with a flaring rim; single handle from shoulder to neck; incised Cypro-Minoan characters on handle; made of fine buff clay cocered with a polished red slip; surface worn with numerous accretions, worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; polished; incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Cypro-Minoan Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3966-red-lustrous-pilgrim-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1417-seated-boy","title":"Seated boy","description":"The boy sits on a thin, flat roughly triangular base, with his left leg folded flat on the base and his right knee bent. His left arm is bent forward and rests on his left leg. His right arm is also bent and rests on his right knee. He has a round face and short hair marked with shallow grooves. He wears a knee-length, short-sleeved tunic. Grooves on the sleeves and the border of the garment may indicate folds. A string of applied seals, amulets, and rings hangs across his chest from his left shoulder to underneath his right arm.\nH. 13 5/8 in. (34.6 cm)","text":"Description: The boy sits on a thin, flat roughly triangular base, with his left leg folded flat on the base and his right knee bent. His left arm is bent forward and rests on his left leg. His right arm is also bent and rests on his right knee. He has a round face and short hair marked with shallow grooves. He wears a knee-length, short-sleeved tunic. Grooves on the sleeves and the border of the garment may indicate folds. A string of applied seals, amulets, and rings hangs across his chest from his left shoulder to underneath his right arm. H. 13 5/8 in. (34.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, the temple of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXVI.297, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 269, p. 24, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1463, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Robinson, David Moore. 1931. Excavations at Olynthus: The Terra-cottas of Olynthus found in 1931, Vol. 7, D.M. Robinson, ed. p. 78, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Connelly, Joan. 1990. \"Hellenistic Terracottas of Cyprus and Kuwait.\" The Coroplast's Art: Greek Terracottas of the Hellenistic World, Jaimee Uhlenbrock, ed. p. 95, fig. 83, New Rochelle, N.Y.: College Art Gallery, State University College New Paltz.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pls. 92, 93a-b, no. 187, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. pp. 78-80, fig. 3, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 432, p. 268, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 302, pp. 261, 466, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 332, pp. 198-99, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1449 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1449.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5819-red-polished-iv-juglet","title":"Red Polished IV Juglet","description":"Red Polished IV Juglet\n Dimensions: 10.6cm (height)8.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309411\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Juglet Dimensions: 10.6cm (height)8.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309411 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.25 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.25 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.25%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.25%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1029-bronze-spearhead","title":"Bronze spearhead","description":"Although there are no indications that the Early Bronze Age was a period of conflict on the island, spearheads are often found in tombs. They may have been status symbols or simply standard weapons carried by males who had to be prepared for the dangers of everyday life. The daggers and spearheads were bent intentionally to ensure that they could not be used as weapons after the burial.\nlength 11 1/2 in. (29.2 cm)","text":"Description: Although there are no indications that the Early Bronze Age was a period of conflict on the island, spearheads are often found in tombs. They may have been status symbols or simply standard weapons carried by males who had to be prepared for the dangers of everyday life. The daggers and spearheads were bent intentionally to ensure that they could not be used as weapons after the burial. length 11 1/2 in. (29.2 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4630, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1392, pp. 388-89, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 79, pp. 55-56, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5283 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5283.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3774-bronze-spiral-rings","title":"Bronze Spiral Rings","description":"Two bronze spiral penannular rings with overlapping terminals, both very corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.60 - 3.80 centimetres; Weight: 7.90 - 12.90 grammes\nObject Type: jewellery\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Two bronze spiral penannular rings with overlapping terminals, both very corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.60 - 3.80 centimetres; Weight: 7.90 - 12.90 grammes Object Type: jewellery Techniques: hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.44-45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3774-bronze-spiral-rings.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3533-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted IV ware; handmade; oval body with flat base and short, narrow neck with flared rim; flat handle from mid-neck to shoulder; buff clay with buff slip and orange-brown decoration; panels of latticed diamonds interspersed with parallel zigzag lines.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type XIIIB 1e)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted IV ware; handmade; oval body with flat base and short, narrow neck with flared rim; flat handle from mid-neck to shoulder; buff clay with buff slip and orange-brown decoration; panels of latticed diamonds interspersed with parallel zigzag lines. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type XIIIB 1e) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3533-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6998-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n13.0 × 8.0 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 13.0 × 8.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 125 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 918.5.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/109.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6532-bowl-and-sherds","title":"Bowl and sherds","description":"Bowl and sherds: A large open bowl, most of the body has been joined together by smaller sherds, three large sherds from the body and four smaller ones from the handle and the rim. One of the bowl's upright handle surviives. The bowl is painted in White Painted III, the upper part of the body just below the rim has decoration in dark brown of  three panels: the central one made of vertical lozenges, filled with a cross hatched design and framed by three vertical lines on each side. The other two panels are thinner than the central one and have a design of vertical zig zag lines framed by three vertical lines on each side. The centre of the body has thick brown circular lines all along it. The handle is also painted dark brown and its shadow is reflected on the body in dark brown. The edge of the exterior rim is painted in dark brown. The interior has decoration of dark brown circular bands, two along the rim and two at the lower part. (Overall: 147 mm x 295 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl and sherds: A large open bowl, most of the body has been joined together by smaller sherds, three large sherds from the body and four smaller ones from the handle and the rim. One of the bowl's upright handle surviives. The bowl is painted in White Painted III, the upper part of the body just below the rim has decoration in dark brown of  three panels: the central one made of vertical lozenges, filled with a cross hatched design and framed by three vertical lines on each side. The other two panels are thinner than the central one and have a design of vertical zig zag lines framed by three vertical lines on each side. The centre of the body has thick brown circular lines all along it. The handle is also painted dark brown and its shadow is reflected on the body in dark brown. The edge of the exterior rim is painted in dark brown. The interior has decoration of dark brown circular bands, two along the rim and two at the lower part. (Overall: 147 mm x 295 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.122 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.122/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8344-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"archaic limestone head of man, large, heavily worn","text":"Description: archaic limestone head of man, large, heavily worn Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07385.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2974-terracotta-amphora","title":"Terracotta amphora","description":"Amphora with globular body, zigzag bands and lattice panels.\nH. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm)","text":"Description: Amphora with globular body, zigzag bands and lattice panels. H. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIX.772, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 174, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1098 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1098.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3653-grey-stone-pestle","title":"Grey Stone Pestle","description":"Dark grey stone pestle; ground; truncated conical shape with slightly convex sides; flat terminals, both of which are polished from usewear.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.30 centimetres; Height: 5.30 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: Dark grey stone pestle; ground; truncated conical shape with slightly convex sides; flat terminals, both of which are polished from usewear. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.30 centimetres; Height: 5.30 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1128.+ ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3653-grey-stone-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3141-faience-bowl","title":"Faience bowl","description":"The figure of the woman in the interior of the cup is depicted in an Egyptian style.\nH. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm) diameter 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: The figure of the woman in the interior of the cup is depicted in an Egyptian style. H. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm) diameter 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CVIII, 4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1574, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Foster, Karen Polinger. 1979. Aegean Faience of the Bronze Age. p. 50, n. 316, New Haven: Yale University Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 99, p. 63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5074 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5074.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8036-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05728.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5950-red-polished-feeding-bottle,-ovoid-askos","title":"Red Polished feeding bottle, ovoid askos","description":"Red Polished feeding bottle, ovoid askos\n Dimensions: 15.8cm (height)10.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308766\n Object Type: container > oil-container > perfume bottle > unguent jar > askos","text":"Description: Red Polished feeding bottle, ovoid askos Dimensions: 15.8cm (height)10.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308766 Object Type: container > oil-container > perfume bottle > unguent jar > askos Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1947.134 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1947.134.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3489-bronze-toggle-pin","title":"Bronze Toggle-pin","description":"Bronze toggle-pin. Top cap; round in sections, an eyelet in middle of shank, lower part of pin missing. Incised decoration: just below cap an encircling  wavy line framed by single encircling lines; below vertical rows of very short horizontal lines. Two sections with vertical and oblique lines.\nDimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: toggle\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Bronze toggle-pin. Top cap; round in sections, an eyelet in middle of shank, lower part of pin missing. Incised decoration: just below cap an encircling  wavy line framed by single encircling lines; below vertical rows of very short horizontal lines. Two sections with vertical and oblique lines. Dimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: toggle Techniques: incised Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3489-bronze-toggle-pin.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3879-base-ring-bull-askos","title":"Base Ring Bull Askos","description":"Pottery bull askos in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; elongated elliptical body with pointed ends on an oval ring base; the surface, including spout and neck of protome, has been shaved with a tool; tall cylindirical spout, with slighly concave sides, rising from the centre of the body; single vertical handle arching from body to rim of spout; bull's head protome on the end of the vase: hollow spout, pellet eyes, plain horns and ears (one of the latter is missing); made from orange-buff clay fired black-red and painted in white with a chequer pattern on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; handmade; shaved","text":"Description: Pottery bull askos in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; elongated elliptical body with pointed ends on an oval ring base; the surface, including spout and neck of protome, has been shaved with a tool; tall cylindirical spout, with slighly concave sides, rising from the centre of the body; single vertical handle arching from body to rim of spout; bull's head protome on the end of the vase: hollow spout, pellet eyes, plain horns and ears (one of the latter is missing); made from orange-buff clay fired black-red and painted in white with a chequer pattern on the body. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; handmade; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3879-base-ring-bull-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7019-oil-lamp-with-horse-motif","title":"Oil lamp with horse motif","description":"mould-made earthenware; base broken\n2.7 x 9 x 6.5 cm","text":"Description: mould-made earthenware; base broken 2.7 x 9 x 6.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 300 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.198 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/130.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4282-silver-spiral-ornament","title":"Silver Spiral Ornament","description":"Silver plated bronze spiral with one and a half turns; one end terminates in a swelling, possibly orginally a silver cap; heavily corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.90 centimetres max ; Length: 2.15 centimetres\nObject Type: ornament\nTechniques: silver-plated","text":"Description: Silver plated bronze spiral with one and a half turns; one end terminates in a swelling, possibly orginally a silver cap; heavily corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.90 centimetres max ; Length: 2.15 centimetres Object Type: ornament Techniques: silver-plated Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (probably) Accession Number: 1894,1101.666 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4282-silver-spiral-ornament.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3852-base-ring-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long narrow neck tapering to trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder with two relief ridges at neck join, flanged with pronounced terminal in relief at body join; biconical body and low ring base; decorated with incised and relief decoration, herringbone pattern on lower handle and relief spiral and incised relief ridges on upper body and maximum diameter; thin lustrous brown slip, worn in places; brown clay with grey core; damaged on lower body and base.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.50 centimetres base ; Diameter: 3.40 centimetres rim ; Diameter: 5.50 centimetres; Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nTechniques: handmade; burnished; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long narrow neck tapering to trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder with two relief ridges at neck join, flanged with pronounced terminal in relief at body join; biconical body and low ring base; decorated with incised and relief decoration, herringbone pattern on lower handle and relief spiral and incised relief ridges on upper body and maximum diameter; thin lustrous brown slip, worn in places; brown clay with grey core; damaged on lower body and base. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.50 centimetres base ; Diameter: 3.40 centimetres rim ; Diameter: 5.50 centimetres; Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Techniques: handmade; burnished; slipped; incised Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1282 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3852-base-ring-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2239-terracotta-statuette-fragment-of-a-male-votary","title":"Terracotta statuette fragment of a male votary","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where it is broken diagonally from the rest of the figurine, which probably was a horse-and-rider group.\nh. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where it is broken diagonally from the rest of the figurine, which probably was a horse-and-rider group. h. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXV.577, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 153, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2264, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 284, pp. 167, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1636 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1636.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8705-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Heavily worn monumental head of man, bearded, intricate hair","text":"Description: Heavily worn monumental head of man, bearded, intricate hair Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 580 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07783.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5898-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 6.2cm (height)4.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307422\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 6.2cm (height)4.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307422 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1063.d ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1063.d.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6524-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The back of the head and the jaw have a triangular shape. The eyes have well defined eye lids with corners that meet. The lips are thin and wide and the nose is broken. The hair is short and running in vertical lines across the crown with a very short fringe on the forehead. (Overall: 105 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The back of the head and the jaw have a triangular shape. The eyes have well defined eye lids with corners that meet. The lips are thin and wide and the nose is broken. The hair is short and running in vertical lines across the crown with a very short fringe on the forehead. (Overall: 105 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.79 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.79/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5756-red-polished-iv-jug-with-mastoid-base","title":"Red Polished IV Jug with mastoid base","description":"Red Polished IV Jug with mastoid base\n Dimensions: 16.2cm (height)11cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309197\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Jug with mastoid base Dimensions: 16.2cm (height)11cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309197 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.2 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.2 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.2%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.2%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7182-figure-of-draped-male-votary","title":"Figure of draped male votary","description":"Limestone with red pigment\n21 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with red pigment 21 cm Period:  Date: 425 - 425 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.163 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/293.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1681-bead,-control-with-scaraboid","title":"Bead, control with scaraboid","description":"\nOther: 3/8 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1 x 1.5 x 0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/8 x 9/16 x 3/16 in. (1 x 1.5 x 0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3326, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3326 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3326.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1652-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"There are two small lugs on the upper part of the body.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 7/8 in., 1 lb. (12.4 cm, 0.5 kg)","text":"Description: There are two small lugs on the upper part of the body. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 7/8 in., 1 lb. (12.4 cm, 0.5 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1624, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 521, p. 388, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5088 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5088.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2855-seated-female-tambourine-player","title":"Seated female tambourine player","description":"The figurine has a handmade body that is divided at the hips into a flat skirt at the front and a flat \"seat\" at the rear.\nH. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine has a handmade body that is divided at the hips into a flat skirt at the front and a flat \"seat\" at the rear. H. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VII.47, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 136, p. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2178, p. 353, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 217, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 201, pp. 118, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1684 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1684.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5731-white-painted-flattish-oval-flask","title":"White Painted flattish oval flask","description":"White Painted flattish oval flask\n Dimensions: 11.43cm (height)4.572cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308274\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: White Painted flattish oval flask Dimensions: 11.43cm (height)4.572cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308274 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (possible; tomb) (place of excavation) Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (possible; tomb) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1250 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1250.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5356-terracotta-draped-figure","title":"Terracotta Draped Figure","description":"Left side of terracotta draped figure holding goose.\nDimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Left side of terracotta draped figure holding goose. Dimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1969,0210.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5356-terracotta-draped-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2515-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 2 5/8in. (6.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 5/8in. (6.7cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4673, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1696, pp. 442-43, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5506 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5506.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7573-two-cypro-archaic-terracotta-warriors","title":"Two Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Warriors","description":"Two Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Warriors, circa 750-500 B. C. , the first with a shield (or petasos) hanging on his back; the second one with a well-defined helmet. Both presented on small black plinths. Tallest 4. 75 in. with base. The helmeted head is Ex. William Biers Collection, U. S. A. Fragments from larger works.\n Sale Price: $160","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Warriors, circa 750-500 B. C. , the first with a shield (or petasos) hanging on his back; the second one with a well-defined helmet. Both presented on small black plinths. Tallest 4. 75 in. with base. The helmeted head is Ex. William Biers Collection, U. S. A. Fragments from larger works. Sale Price: $160 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/270.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7136-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n8.5 × 5.3 × 4.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 8.5 × 5.3 × 4.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.194 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/247.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1032-gold-and-copper-alloy-spiral","title":"Gold and copper alloy spiral","description":"Worn in the upper lobe of the ear.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.7 x 0.5 x 1.4 cm)","text":"Description: Worn in the upper lobe of the ear. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.7 x 0.5 x 1.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3357 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3357.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7139-fragment-of-a-male-figurine-with-heavy-fillet-over-forehead","title":"Fragment of a male figurine with heavy fillet over forehead","description":"Mould-made earthenware with traces of white slip\n4 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware with traces of white slip 4 cm Period: Roman Date: 5 - 4 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Kourion, Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/250.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7108-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n0.152 x 0.079 x 0.054 m","text":"Description: Limestone 0.152 x 0.079 x 0.054 m Period: Roman Date: 5 - 4 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.181 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/219.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8459-red-polished-incised-jug","title":"Red Polished incised jug","description":"Red Polished incised jug","text":"Description: Red Polished incised jug Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07514.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6559-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive underlife statue. The head is slightly turned to the right and has well defined eyes with low arch eye brows and thin lips. He is wearing a conical hat that covers most of the ears to the sides. The back of the head and part of the nose are broken. (Overall: 125 mm x 70 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive underlife statue. The head is slightly turned to the right and has well defined eyes with low arch eye brows and thin lips. He is wearing a conical hat that covers most of the ears to the sides. The back of the head and part of the nose are broken. (Overall: 125 mm x 70 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.74 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.74/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8624-white-painted-slip","title":"White Painted Slip","description":"lots of concentric circles","text":"Description: lots of concentric circles Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07694.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8674-bichrome-juglet","title":"Bichrome Juglet","description":"small oinochoe of bichrome style","text":"Description: small oinochoe of bichrome style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07750.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2525-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"\"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase with ivy and olive wreaths, in white and white flowers on neck\n14 3/4in. (37.5cm)","text":"Description: \"Woman-and-pitcher\" vase with ivy and olive wreaths, in white and white flowers on neck 14 3/4in. (37.5cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIV.985, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 940, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 167, pp. 104-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): p. 23, fig. 22. Accession Number: 74.51.573 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.573.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1916-limestone-inscribed-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed fragment","description":"Inscribed fragment from a box or chest.\nH.: 3 x 2 1/4 x 1 1/4 in. (7.6 x 5.7 x 3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Inscribed fragment from a box or chest. H.: 3 x 2 1/4 x 1 1/4 in. (7.6 x 5.7 x 3.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXV, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1867, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2347 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2347.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7528-pair-of-cypro-geometric-creme-ware-pottery-flasks","title":"Pair of Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Pottery Flasks","description":"Pair of Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Pottery Flasks, circa 1000-750 B. C. , one-handle form with ring base, red and black paint decoration. 4 in. Chips to rims; one piece with heavy encrustation to one side.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Pair of Cypro-Geometric Creme Ware Pottery Flasks, circa 1000-750 B. C. , one-handle form with ring base, red and black paint decoration. 4 in. Chips to rims; one piece with heavy encrustation to one side. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/225.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2177-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nHeight: 9/16 x 11/16 in. (1.4 x 1.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Height: 9/16 x 11/16 in. (1.4 x 1.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3261 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3261.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2260-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 in. (2.5 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 in. (2.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3125, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3125 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3125.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7264-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n20.9 x 11.8 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 20.9 x 11.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 150 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria; collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 959.130.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/375.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8118-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Terracotta Boat, ship, with two humans onboard, crudely made","text":"Description: Terracotta Boat, ship, with two humans onboard, crudely made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05869.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4648-striped-terracotta-model-tree","title":"Striped Terracotta Model Tree","description":"Terracotta model tree; handlmade; decorated with red and black stripes.\nDimensions: Length: 9.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: model\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model tree; handlmade; decorated with red and black stripes. Dimensions: Length: 9.70 centimetres max Object Type: model Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4648-striped-terracotta-model-tree.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6914-figure-of-a-boy-standing-wearing-a-flat-headdress-or-kausia","title":"Figure of a boy standing wearing a flat headdress or Kausia","description":"Mould-made earthenware (terracotta) with traces of white slip\n14.8 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware (terracotta) with traces of white slip 14.8 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 225 - 220 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.136 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/25.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8458-red-polished-flagon-or-jug","title":"Red polished Flagon or Jug","description":"incised with intricate patterns, great condition","text":"Description: incised with intricate patterns, great condition Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07512.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1799-limestone-lower-left-leg","title":"Limestone lower left leg","description":"Representations of parts of the body in stone were an established type of dedication in the Greek world from the fourth century B.C. on. Their purpose was to solicit divine help for a cure or to give thanks for a successful cure. Anatomical votive objects are well-known from Cyprus, and further examples are on display nearby in the case devoted to ancient medicine. While this lower left leg and foot could conceivably have belonged to a statue of another material with limbs of stone, it is more likely to have been an offering.\nOverall: 7 5/8 x 8 15/16 in. (19.4 x 22.7 cm)","text":"Description: Representations of parts of the body in stone were an established type of dedication in the Greek world from the fourth century B.C. on. Their purpose was to solicit divine help for a cure or to give thanks for a successful cure. Anatomical votive objects are well-known from Cyprus, and further examples are on display nearby in the case devoted to ancient medicine. While this lower left leg and foot could conceivably have belonged to a statue of another material with limbs of stone, it is more likely to have been an offering. Overall: 7 5/8 x 8 15/16 in. (19.4 x 22.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.158, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1678, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes no. (p), p. 27, pl. IX.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 420, pp. 258-9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 399, p. 287, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5179 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5179.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6683-lower-part-of-a-votive-statue","title":"Lower part of a votive statue","description":"Lower part of a votive statue: Lower part from a votive male statue including the waist and upper thighs, wearing a Cypriot rosette belt. - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypro-Archaic","text":"Description: Lower part of a votive statue: Lower part from a votive male statue including the waist and upper thighs, wearing a Cypriot rosette belt. - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypro-Archaic Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 56.223b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.223b/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2035-fragment-from-the-neck-of-a-terracotta-amphora","title":"Fragment from the neck of a terracotta amphora","description":"Panel with two figures and the arms of a third; panel with one figure\n\nThe representation(s) here most probably illustrate a narrative subject. A key to the interpretation lies in the identity of the horizontal shafts held by the figures in both panels. The figure on the right appears to be holding a spear, and he wears a belted garment of diamond shapes alternately reserved and glazed. At the left end of the fragment are the arms of an individual who holds a cup. Susan Langdon has raised the possibility that this is a very early depiction of the blinding of Polyphemos by Odysseus.\n4 5/8 x 11 in. (11.8 x 28 cm)","text":"Description: Panel with two figures and the arms of a third; panel with one figure  The representation(s) here most probably illustrate a narrative subject. A key to the interpretation lies in the identity of the horizontal shafts held by the figures in both panels. The figure on the right appears to be holding a spear, and he wears a belted garment of diamond shapes alternately reserved and glazed. At the left end of the fragment are the arms of an individual who holds a cup. Susan Langdon has raised the possibility that this is a very early depiction of the blinding of Polyphemos by Odysseus. 4 5/8 x 11 in. (11.8 x 28 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Langdon, Susan. 1993. From Pasture to Polis: Art in the Age of Homer no. 70, Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri. Accession Number: 74.51.5861 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5861.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7214-head-of-a-young-male-figure-wearing-a-flat-cap-or-kausia","title":"Head of a young male figure wearing a flat cap or kausia","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n10.5 x 9.5 x 9.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 10.5 x 9.5 x 9.7 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 275 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.133 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/325.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4849-elongated-drop-shaped-flask","title":"Elongated Drop-shaped Flask","description":"Elongated drop-shaped pottery flask with neck-ridge, two small handles, flared rim and flat base. Part of neck broken off. Very heavy, thick-walled; beige, porous clay, on surface partly beige-orange, with many mostly dark grey fairly well-sorted sand inclusions as well as other inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres\nObject Type: flask","text":"Description: Elongated drop-shaped pottery flask with neck-ridge, two small handles, flared rim and flat base. Part of neck broken off. Very heavy, thick-walled; beige, porous clay, on surface partly beige-orange, with many mostly dark grey fairly well-sorted sand inclusions as well as other inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres; Width: 5.20 centimetres Object Type: flask Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4849-elongated-drop-shaped-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3190-alabaster-jug","title":"Alabaster jug","description":"This vase is made of a stone not found in Cyprus, although the bil-bil shape is a native type. It may have been carved in imported stone by Cypriot artists, or made in Egypt or Syria where terracotta Base Ring Ware jugs were exported in great numbers and copied in stone.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 13/16 in., 1 lb. (14.8 cm, 0.5 kg)","text":"Description: This vase is made of a stone not found in Cyprus, although the bil-bil shape is a native type. It may have been carved in imported stone by Cypriot artists, or made in Egypt or Syria where terracotta Base Ring Ware jugs were exported in great numbers and copied in stone. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 5 13/16 in., 1 lb. (14.8 cm, 0.5 kg) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XVIII, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIII.8, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1628, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 115, p. 72, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 517, p. 387, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5111.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3339-red-polished-horn-lug-bowl","title":"Red Polished Horn-Lug Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I (Black-topped); hand-made; horn-lug bowl with rounded base and one pierced vertical lug handle; slipped and polished; medium red shading to black at the rim, which is chipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 9.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIIID a)\nTechniques: handmade; pierced; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I (Black-topped); hand-made; horn-lug bowl with rounded base and one pierced vertical lug handle; slipped and polished; medium red shading to black at the rim, which is chipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres; Height: 9.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIIID a) Techniques: handmade; pierced; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3339-red-polished-horn-lug-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7812-pygmy-elephant-jaw","title":"Pygmy Elephant Jaw","description":"Jaw of a pygmy elephant","text":"Description: Jaw of a pygmy elephant Period: Neolithic Date: 12000 - 5500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05447.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4645-terracotta-painted-bell","title":"Terracotta Painted Bell","description":"Terracotta bell; wheel-made; slightly convex, conical body; small knob handle on top flaring outwards from concave juncture with body; single suspension hole between knob and body cut at a diagonal angle through the clay; pale buff clay decorated on exterior with alternating bands of purple-brown and red paint; inside plain; surface very worn and much of the paint is very faint; several prominent scrape marks on outer surface; rim is chipped in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.70 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: bell\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; pierced","text":"Description: Terracotta bell; wheel-made; slightly convex, conical body; small knob handle on top flaring outwards from concave juncture with body; single suspension hole between knob and body cut at a diagonal angle through the clay; pale buff clay decorated on exterior with alternating bands of purple-brown and red paint; inside plain; surface very worn and much of the paint is very faint; several prominent scrape marks on outer surface; rim is chipped in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.70 centimetres; Height: 6 centimetres Object Type: bell Techniques: painted; wheel-made; pierced Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4645-terracotta-painted-bell.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1346-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman","description":"The figure represents a votary, or worshipper. Of particular interest is her jewelry, including ear caps and two necklaces.\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figure represents a votary, or worshipper. Of particular interest is her jewelry, including ear caps and two necklaces. H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Larnaca (Kition) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIV.191, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 70, p. 7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2158, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 182, p. 67, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 164, pp. 97-98, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1561 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1561.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4264-white-painted-vessel","title":"White Painted Vessel","description":"Pottery: White painted ware sherd; bands, triangles and crosses.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres max ; Length: 4.40 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware sherd; bands, triangles and crosses. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres max ; Length: 4.40 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4264-white-painted-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4233-black-slip-oinochoe","title":"Black Slip Oinochoe","description":"Pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; wide neck with a trefoil mouth; flat handle from shoulder to rim; body fluted vertically, with three incised horizontal bands at junction of body and neck; covered in a worn matt black; lip chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 25.80 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nTechniques: slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; wide neck with a trefoil mouth; flat handle from shoulder to rim; body fluted vertically, with three incised horizontal bands at junction of body and neck; covered in a worn matt black; lip chipped. Dimensions: Height: 25.80 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Techniques: slipped; incised Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition Accession Number: 1881,0824.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4233-black-slip-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1397-circular-limestone-incense-burner","title":"Circular limestone incense burner","description":"The incense burner is in the form of a spool or bobbin, the foot of which is slightly wider than the saucer.\nH. 3 in. (7.6 cm); Diam. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)","text":"Description: The incense burner is in the form of a spool or bobbin, the foot of which is slightly wider than the saucer. H. 3 in. (7.6 cm); Diam. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVI.434, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1671, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 386, p. 281, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5148 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5148.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7726-bichrome-bowl","title":"Bichrome Bowl","description":"Bichrome bowl with very sharp edges, manufactured with precision when compared to many other more crudely designed bowls.\n\nThe bichrome design elements also depart a little from the typical circle motifs.","text":"Description: Bichrome bowl with very sharp edges, manufactured with precision when compared to many other more crudely designed bowls.  The bichrome design elements also depart a little from the typical circle motifs. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06012.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7279-fragment-from-an-eastern-sigillata-\"a\"-ware-relief-krater","title":"Fragment from an Eastern Sigillata \"A\" Ware Relief Krater","description":"Wheel thrown earthenware with moulded relief decoration and red slip; terra sigillata\n8.8 x 7.8 cm","text":"Description: Wheel thrown earthenware with moulded relief decoration and red slip; terra sigillata 8.8 x 7.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 20 BC - 10 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Probably from Egypt or Cyprus Accession Number: 911.44.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/390.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4960-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse and Rider Figurine","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made with painted detail; the rider has a cylindrical body with a pointed oval face and large nose; he wears a peaked cap or helmet; the horse has a shortened body, short splaying legs, a tall neck with a cylindrical snout and a small crest; around his neck is a breast-plate from which hangs four tassels or bells; buff clay decorated in black and purple paint.\nDimensions: Height: 14.60 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made with painted detail; the rider has a cylindrical body with a pointed oval face and large nose; he wears a peaked cap or helmet; the horse has a shortened body, short splaying legs, a tall neck with a cylindrical snout and a small crest; around his neck is a breast-plate from which hangs four tassels or bells; buff clay decorated in black and purple paint. Dimensions: Height: 14.60 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4960-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2771-bottle","title":"Bottle","description":"\n10 1/4 × 5 1/16 in. (26 × 12.8 cm) Diam. of rim: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) Diam. of foot: 2 5/8 in. (6.6 cm)","text":"Description:  10 1/4 × 5 1/16 in. (26 × 12.8 cm) Diam. of rim: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) Diam. of foot: 2 5/8 in. (6.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CIX, 4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1582, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5079 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5079.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2591-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"Seated figure with chain of pendants, holding a hare.\nH. 15 9/16 inch (39.50 cm.)","text":"Description: Seated figure with chain of pendants, holding a hare. H. 15 9/16 inch (39.50 cm.) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.968, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1215, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 176a-b, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 272, p. 211, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2754 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2754.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7586-bull--head-protomas","title":"Bull -head protomas","description":"Bull -headprotome egg -shaped body, short, cylindrical neck, which tapered upwards, bent outwards, handle from the edge to shoulder, sublime, flat base.Express in the form of a bull -head protoma on the shoulder opposite the Henkel.The bull's horns have broken off.Spherical ears, protruding eyes that are marked with a black edge line and painted with white color.Bands of black color on the face.Horizontal ligaments of black color around the neck, black and white ribbons around the middle part of the body.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 19,5 cm, Dm. 13,3 cm","text":"Description: Bull -headprotome egg -shaped body, short, cylindrical neck, which tapered upwards, bent outwards, handle from the edge to shoulder, sublime, flat base.Express in the form of a bull -head protoma on the shoulder opposite the Henkel.The bull's horns have broken off.Spherical ears, protruding eyes that are marked with a black edge line and painted with white color.Bands of black color on the face.Horizontal ligaments of black color around the neck, black and white ribbons around the middle part of the body.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 19,5 cm, Dm. 13,3 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1113 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7586-bull_head_protomas.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3216-copper-alloy-dagger-blade","title":"Copper alloy dagger blade","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with tang and three rivet-holes, two in the base of the blade.\n3 7/8in. (9.8cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with tang and three rivet-holes, two in the base of the blade. 3 7/8in. (9.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 2500 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4615, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1374, p. 386, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5296 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5296.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2359-flask,-lentoid","title":"Flask, lentoid","description":"Band of lozenge and lattice triangles.\n6 7/16in. (16.4cm)","text":"Description: Band of lozenge and lattice triangles. 6 7/16in. (16.4cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 415, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1138 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1138.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7222-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n6.9 x 5.2 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 6.9 x 5.2 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/333.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2073-tweezers","title":"Tweezers","description":"\nOther: 2 3/4in. (7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 3/4in. (7cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4658, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 876, p. 300, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5436 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5436.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4573-black-on-red-barrel-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Barrel Flask","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware barrel flask; two slim double-ribbed handles; narrow neck with handle-ridge and wide spreading mouth; polished slip; decoration of rings round neck, cross-strokes on handles and concentrics on body.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware barrel flask; two slim double-ribbed handles; narrow neck with handle-ridge and wide spreading mouth; polished slip; decoration of rings round neck, cross-strokes on handles and concentrics on body. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; polished Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1905,1206.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4573-black-on-red-barrel-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/11-small-oinochoe-with-free-field-bird","title":"Small Oinochoe with Free Field Bird","description":"Small Oinochoe, around 14cm with free field bird.","text":"Description: Small Oinochoe, around 14cm with free field bird. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: Cyprus ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/kourion-free-field-bird-small.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1760-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nLength: 11/16 in. (1.7 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. Length: 11/16 in. (1.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3081, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3081 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3081.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1089-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n3 1/8in. (7.9cm) Other: 8in. (20.3cm)","text":"Description:  3 1/8in. (7.9cm) Other: 8in. (20.3cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4939, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 613, pp. 220-21, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 297, pp. 104, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5606 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5606.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5915-white-painted-v-zoomorphic-vessel-with-bull-protomel","title":"White Painted V zoomorphic vessel with bull-protomel","description":"White Painted V zoomorphic vessel with bull-protomel\n Dimensions: 11.1cm (height)7.7cm (width)14.6cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304215\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase","text":"Description: White Painted V zoomorphic vessel with bull-protomel Dimensions: 11.1cm (height)7.7cm (width)14.6cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304215 Object Type: container > vessel > vase Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (probable) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.62 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.62 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.62%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.62%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3415-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished ware; globular body; short cylindrical neck tapering towards flared rim and tapering towards rim, and with a small string-hole handle at base of neck; buff clay with deep red unpolished slip partly discoloured by firing, now with surface scratches and marks; small chip on rim.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B4 type n);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished ware; globular body; short cylindrical neck tapering towards flared rim and tapering towards rim, and with a small string-hole handle at base of neck; buff clay with deep red unpolished slip partly discoloured by firing, now with surface scratches and marks; small chip on rim. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B4 type n);  Red Polished III Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3415-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4420-black-on-red-ware-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular-ovoid body with a narrow neck flaring to an everted rim; arched handle from shoulder to ridge-neck; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt light orange slip decorated in black paint with narrow bands and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface is much scratched and pock-marked.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular-ovoid body with a narrow neck flaring to an everted rim; arched handle from shoulder to ridge-neck; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt light orange slip decorated in black paint with narrow bands and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; surface is much scratched and pock-marked. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4420-black-on-red-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6827-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Base ring ware composite juglet; Piriform body with flattened base. Tall neck tapering to funnel mouth. Vertical strap handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Base ring ware composite juglet; Piriform body with flattened base. Tall neck tapering to funnel mouth. Vertical strap handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 BC - 1 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Maidum, Meydum, Egypt, Africa References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1912.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/12.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2993-standing-male-lyre-player","title":"Standing male lyre player","description":"The irregular cylindrical body is handmade and solid, flaring to a concave base.\nH. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: The irregular cylindrical body is handmade and solid, flaring to a concave base. H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.34, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 187, p. 17, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2058, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 137, pp. 82, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1688 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1688.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5084-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Upper part of terracotta female figure, probaly a votary or perhaps a deity; solid, hand-made body with moulded face and applied pellet breasts; columnar body preserved only from the waist up; the left arm is held under the breats, the right is by the side; the head is crudely rendered but weras a cap or fillet; buff clay, surface worn.\nDimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: applied; handmade; moulded","text":"Description: Upper part of terracotta female figure, probaly a votary or perhaps a deity; solid, hand-made body with moulded face and applied pellet breasts; columnar body preserved only from the waist up; the left arm is held under the breats, the right is by the side; the head is crudely rendered but weras a cap or fillet; buff clay, surface worn. Dimensions: Height: 9.10 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: applied; handmade; moulded Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Lapithos (near) Accession Number: 1900,0903.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5084-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8420-swords-or-spear-heads","title":"Swords or Spear heads","description":"bronze swords and spear heads","text":"Description: bronze swords and spear heads Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07472.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6909-figure-of-apollo-the-lyre-player","title":"Figure of Apollo the lyre player","description":"Limestone\n71.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 71.5 cm Period:  Date: 300 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.325 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/20.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5775-red-polished-iii-juglet","title":"Red Polished III Juglet","description":"Red Polished III Juglet\n Dimensions: 7.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308806\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished III Juglet Dimensions: 7.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308806 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (possibly tomb 2 ) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1964.459 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1964.459.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8151-plank-figure","title":"Plank Figure","description":"Plank Figure","text":"Description: Plank Figure Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05906.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5767-white-painted-iv-juglet-with-tubular-spout","title":"White Painted IV Juglet with tubular spout","description":"White Painted IV Juglet with tubular spout\n Dimensions: 11.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308811\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted IV Juglet with tubular spout Dimensions: 11.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308811 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.45 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.45 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.45%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.45%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4266-white-painted-rim-sherd","title":"White Painted Rim Sherd","description":"Pottery: rim sherd of white painted ware vessel; decoration on lip.\nDimensions: Height: 5.70 centimetres max ; Width: 9.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: rim sherd of white painted ware vessel; decoration on lip. Dimensions: Height: 5.70 centimetres max ; Width: 9.70 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4266-white-painted-rim-sherd.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8249-free-field-dish","title":"Free Field Dish","description":"Dish with four free field bowls drawn on the inner portion.\n\nVery rare as most patterns were drawn on the underside.\n\nBulls drawn in red slip, bichrome dish.","text":"Description: Dish with four free field bowls drawn on the inner portion.  Very rare as most patterns were drawn on the underside.  Bulls drawn in red slip, bichrome dish. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07281.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5944-gold-bow-shaped-fibula","title":"Gold bow shaped fibula","description":"Gold bow shaped fibula\n Dimensions: 2.8cm (height)4.5cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310083\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > brooch > fibula","text":"Description: Gold bow shaped fibula Dimensions: 2.8cm (height)4.5cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310083 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > brooch > fibula Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (tomb 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1197 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 AE.323 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1197%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20AE.323%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3534-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted IV ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow cylindrical neck with pinched mouth; handle from base of neck to shoulder with small projections at its top and base; orange-buff clay with buff slip and brown painted chequer-board pattern on body and circular lines in the midline and around the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type, IXC 2a)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted IV ware; handmade; globular body with round base and narrow cylindrical neck with pinched mouth; handle from base of neck to shoulder with small projections at its top and base; orange-buff clay with buff slip and brown painted chequer-board pattern on body and circular lines in the midline and around the neck. Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type, IXC 2a) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3534-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3829-white-slip-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip I ware hemispherical bowl; hand-made; wishbone handle at maximum diameter; thick pale buff slip with traces of burnishing; painted orange to dark brown decoration in fine line style with wavy line and framed running lozenge motif below rim; frontal motif of double wavy lines above running lozenges framed by dotted lines and triple vertical lines; eight pendant sets of double vertical lines to base, alternating longer and more widely spaced sets with shorter and closely spaced sets; the shorter sets have four dots below the rim motif and very fine hatching on the central band; handle with sets of double lines framed by dots; fabric grey; pronounced line of soot and colour change of paint on exterior below maximum diameter, presumably from being stacked during firing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 20.20 centimetres; Height: 11.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip I ware hemispherical bowl; hand-made; wishbone handle at maximum diameter; thick pale buff slip with traces of burnishing; painted orange to dark brown decoration in fine line style with wavy line and framed running lozenge motif below rim; frontal motif of double wavy lines above running lozenges framed by dotted lines and triple vertical lines; eight pendant sets of double vertical lines to base, alternating longer and more widely spaced sets with shorter and closely spaced sets; the shorter sets have four dots below the rim motif and very fine hatching on the central band; handle with sets of double lines framed by dots; fabric grey; pronounced line of soot and colour change of paint on exterior below maximum diameter, presumably from being stacked during firing. Dimensions: Diameter: 20.20 centimetres; Height: 11.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I Techniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1231 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3829-white-slip-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2676-terracotta-statuette-fragment-of-a-male-votary-holding-a-kid","title":"Terracotta statuette fragment of a male votary holding a kid","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where there is a clean horizontal break from the rest of the figurine, which must have been a horse-and-rider group.\nh. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where there is a clean horizontal break from the rest of the figurine, which must have been a horse-and-rider group. h. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIII.189, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 155, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2265, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 292, pp. 171-72, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1637 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1637.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5595-small-copper-alloy-spiral-(hair-ring)","title":"Small copper alloy spiral (hair ring)","description":"Small copper alloy spiral (hair ring)\n Dimensions: 1cm (diameter)0.76g (weight)wire, circular section 0.2cm (depth)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307776\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > hair-ornament > hair-ring","text":"Description: Small copper alloy spiral (hair ring) Dimensions: 1cm (diameter)0.76g (weight)wire, circular section 0.2cm (depth) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307776 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery > hair-ornament > hair-ring Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (Bronze Age settlement site) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.400 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.400 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.400%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.400%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2861-bell","title":"Bell","description":"\n1 1/2in. (3.8cm)","text":"Description:  1 1/2in. (3.8cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4863, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1836, pp. 463-64, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5628 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5628.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5359-plain-white-jug","title":"Plain White Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheel-made; biconical body with carinated shoulder and narrow, cylindrical neck widening slightly to an everted, grooved  rim; strap handle from below rim to shoulder; ring base; made of cream clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Plain White VI Ware; wheel-made; biconical body with carinated shoulder and narrow, cylindrical neck widening slightly to an everted, grooved  rim; strap handle from below rim to shoulder; ring base; made of cream clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: slipped Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5359-plain-white-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3022-tooth-of-an-ox","title":"Tooth of an ox","description":"\nOther: 1 3/16 x 3 7/16 x 15/16 in. (3.1 x 8.8 x 2.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/16 x 3 7/16 x 15/16 in. (3.1 x 8.8 x 2.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5970, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5262 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5262.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8634-large-oinochoe","title":"Large Oinochoe","description":"Geometric Jugs, Aegean inspired, hellenic","text":"Description: Geometric Jugs, Aegean inspired, hellenic Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07705.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8089-assorted-theater-pieces","title":"Assorted Theater Pieces","description":"Assorted Theater Pieces","text":"Description: Assorted Theater Pieces Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05833.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3499-bird-form-askos","title":"Bird Form Askos","description":"Pottery askos in form of a bird in White Painted IV ware; hand-made; elongated body with a curved neck sitting on three low stump feet, one at the front and two at the back; pair of 'chicks' applied to the body on each side; ring for suspension on back; lug-like tail at the back; hole at the front for pouring; made of buff clay decorated with dark paint: zig-zag lines along the sides.\nDimensions: Height: 5 centimetres; Length: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type VIII f)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery askos in form of a bird in White Painted IV ware; hand-made; elongated body with a curved neck sitting on three low stump feet, one at the front and two at the back; pair of 'chicks' applied to the body on each side; ring for suspension on back; lug-like tail at the back; hole at the front for pouring; made of buff clay decorated with dark paint: zig-zag lines along the sides. Dimensions: Height: 5 centimetres; Length: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type VIII f) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.59 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3499-bird-form-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8610-jar-with-opening","title":"Jar with opening","description":"Possibly for cooking or lighting fire","text":"Description: Possibly for cooking or lighting fire Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07680.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2780-gold-pendant-capsule-in-the-form-of-a-male-figure","title":"Gold pendant capsule in the form of a male figure","description":"This type of object is originally Phoenician and occurs, in various forms, in Carthaginian jewelry. It contained a text that would protect the wearer and was worn as an amulet.\nOther: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: This type of object is originally Phoenician and occurs, in various forms, in Carthaginian jewelry. It contained a text that would protect the wearer and was worn as an amulet. Other: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3284, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3284 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3284.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1565-gold-and-carnelian-boat-shaped-earring","title":"Gold and carnelian boat-shaped earring","description":"Boat-shaped earring with carnelian setting.\nOther: 7/8 in. (2.2 cm)","text":"Description: Boat-shaped earring with carnelian setting. Other: 7/8 in. (2.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3244, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1915. \"Jewelry in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Supplement to the Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 10(6): p. 5.Alexander, Christine. 1928. Jewelry: The Art of the Goldsmith in Classical Times as Illustrated in the Museum Collection. p. 29, fig. 53, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3244 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3244.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1677-right-foot","title":"Right foot","description":"The foot, wearing a sandal, is handmade and solid. It is from a figure of approximately half life size or a little less.\nH. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm)","text":"Description: The foot, wearing a sandal, is handmade and solid. It is from a figure of approximately half life size or a little less. H. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXX.719, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 460, p. 38, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1482, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 131, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 341, pp. 203, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1462 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1462.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7638-lotus-flowers","title":"Lotus flowers","description":"Loto flowers The jug belongs to a common type.Its decoration with large, down-to-down lotus flowers and saved Guillochen corresponds to the widespread tradition of Bichrome v Ware.A.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 10,8 cm, Dm. 7,3 cm","text":"Description: Loto flowers The jug belongs to a common type.Its decoration with large, down-to-down lotus flowers and saved Guillochen corresponds to the widespread tradition of Bichrome v Ware.A.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 10,8 cm, Dm. 7,3 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Oestr.Museum Vienna;1890 Purchase of M., without judge;1940 takeover;1941 inventorized Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 3873 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7638-lotus_flowers.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1659-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-votary-holding-pieces-of-fruit","title":"Limestone statuette of a female votary holding pieces of fruit","description":"Female figure carrying fruit in the fold of the over garment.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 1/4 × 7 × 4 1/4 in., 9 lb. (43.8 × 17.8 × 10.8 cm, 4.1 kg)","text":"Description: Female figure carrying fruit in the fold of the over garment. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 17 1/4 × 7 × 4 1/4 in., 9 lb. (43.8 × 17.8 × 10.8 cm, 4.1 kg) Period: Classical Date: 460 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.439, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1083, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 201, p. 168, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2608 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2608.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6866-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and plain rim with small, horizontally pierced knob lug\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Deep bowl with round base and plain rim with small, horizontally pierced knob lug Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.52 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/79.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2618-limestone-male-head-with-wreath","title":"Limestone male head with wreath","description":"This work embodies the general characteristics of Cypriot Archaic sculpture, with its blend of influences from Phoenician, Egyptian, and Greek sources. Dedicated at temple sites, votive statues like this one wore wreaths of myrtle, laurel or ivy leaves around their heads.\nH. 11 cm x W. 6.5 cm x D. 7.5 cm","text":"Description: This work embodies the general characteristics of Cypriot Archaic sculpture, with its blend of influences from Phoenician, Egyptian, and Greek sources. Dedicated at temple sites, votive statues like this one wore wreaths of myrtle, laurel or ivy leaves around their heads. H. 11 cm x W. 6.5 cm x D. 7.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Until 1901, collection of Louis Charles Henri Francois de Clercq, Paris; [until 1979, with Nicholas Koutoulakis, Paris]; 1979, acquired by Nanette B. Kelekian, purchased from N. Koutoulakis; 1979-2020, collection of Nanette B. Kelekian, New York. References:  Accession Number: 2021.40.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/2021.40.26.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8403-early-bronze-age-statue","title":"Early Bronze Age Statue","description":"statue of a quadruped prey animal such as a goat, in red polished style","text":"Description: statue of a quadruped prey animal such as a goat, in red polished style Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3000 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07455.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7375-cypro-geometric-stemmed-bowl","title":"Cypro-Geometric Stemmed Bowl","description":"Cypro-Geometric Stemmed Bowl, circa 1050-750 B. C. , two-handled form; bichrome paint decoration includes interior target, the exterior with encircling bands, paired swastikas on either side, and cross-hatched diamond motifs. 5 5/5 in. high; bowl 7. 25 in. diameter. Repaired from four large fragments; light wear to paint.\n Sale Price: $325","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Stemmed Bowl, circa 1050-750 B. C. , two-handled form; bichrome paint decoration includes interior target, the exterior with encircling bands, paired swastikas on either side, and cross-hatched diamond motifs. 5 5/5 in. high; bowl 7. 25 in. diameter. Repaired from four large fragments; light wear to paint. Sale Price: $325 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/72.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4628-black-on-red-ware-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a flat base; wide conical neck with pinched rim; arching handle from shoulder to rim; made from buff clay with bright red slip, decorated in black paint: eyes on the mouth, ladder pattern on handle, three groups of three concentrics on each side of shoulder and five rings on body; fine horizontal lines around the body just below the handle line; rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a flat base; wide conical neck with pinched rim; arching handle from shoulder to rim; made from buff clay with bright red slip, decorated in black paint: eyes on the mouth, ladder pattern on handle, three groups of three concentrics on each side of shoulder and five rings on body; fine horizontal lines around the body just below the handle line; rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.441 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4628-black-on-red-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3323-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Triple handles and geometric decoration in black and red.\n13 13/16in. (35.1cm)","text":"Description: Triple handles and geometric decoration in black and red. 13 13/16in. (35.1cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 536, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.774 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.774.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6608-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A complete and intact small but deep bowl with a small recess in the underfoot.  White Painted III type decoration of a pinkish buff clay with some mixed grit, evnely fired medium hard. The decoration is in mattt orange red paint in the exterior body of a spiral of four continuing up on the wall. In the inside there is a dot on the floor and a spiral ofsix continuing on the wall. One sherd has been joined together with the body and the bowl has had some restoration along its flat rim. (Overall: 40 mm x 90 mm x 82 cm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: A complete and intact small but deep bowl with a small recess in the underfoot.  White Painted III type decoration of a pinkish buff clay with some mixed grit, evnely fired medium hard. The decoration is in mattt orange red paint in the exterior body of a spiral of four continuing up on the wall. In the inside there is a dot on the floor and a spiral ofsix continuing on the wall. One sherd has been joined together with the body and the bowl has had some restoration along its flat rim. (Overall: 40 mm x 90 mm x 82 cm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, Division of Finds, Owned from: 1955, Donation (by Excavation Subscription), Owned until: 1956 References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 11Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Excavations of the Liverpool City Museum and St Andres University Expedition to Palaepaphos, H.W. Catling, Page: Volume I, p.65, Plate: Volume II, 124 Accession Number: 56.218.78 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.78/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2479-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"The jug is decorated with a Black African wearing a tunic and carrying two spears.\nH. 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm)","text":"Description: The jug is decorated with a Black African wearing a tunic and carrying two spears. H. 7 1/2 in. (19.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.962, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 762, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 150, p. 94, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 191, p. 197, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis. Accession Number: 74.51.532 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.532.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8002-incense-holder","title":"Incense Holder","description":"Bronze Incense Holder or Candle Holder","text":"Description: Bronze Incense Holder or Candle Holder Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05688.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3731-brown-stone-truncated-pestle","title":"Brown Stone Truncated Pestle","description":"Dark brown stone pestle; truncated cone shape with flattened terminals; polished surface; possibly steatite.\nDimensions: Width: 1.40 - 2.60 centimetres; Height: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: polished; ground","text":"Description: Dark brown stone pestle; truncated cone shape with flattened terminals; polished surface; possibly steatite. Dimensions: Width: 1.40 - 2.60 centimetres; Height: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: polished; ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3731-brown-stone-truncated-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2227-terracotta-stirrup-jar","title":"Terracotta stirrup jar","description":"Proto-white painted ware with bands and triangles.\nH. 6 5/16 in. (16 cm.)","text":"Description: Proto-white painted ware with bands and triangles. H. 6 5/16 in. (16 cm.) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1075 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 412, p. 51, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Furumark, Arne. 1941. The Mycenaean Pottery: Analysis and Classification. p. 124, Stockholm: V. Pettersons bokindustriaktiebolsg.Gjerstad, Einar. 1944. Opuscula Archaeologica, III. no. 21, p. 241-42, 244, 246, 248, fig. 11, n. 3. Accession Number: 74.51.769 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.769.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7842-assorted-bronze-age-artefacts","title":"Assorted Bronze Age Artefacts","description":"assorted Bronze Age pottery vessels","text":"Description: assorted Bronze Age pottery vessels Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05488.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3912-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip II ware bowl; hand-made; hemispherical body with a slightly inverted rim (plain); pierced lug on rim. \r\nMade of brown clay with thick creamy white slip painted on exterior with  a brown decoration of four concentric circles around the rim and five groups of four parallel lines from top converging at the base; interior of rim decorated with groups of short vertical lines.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.40 centimetres; Height: 4.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II ware bowl; hand-made; hemispherical body with a slightly inverted rim (plain); pierced lug on rim. Made of brown clay with thick creamy white slip painted on exterior with  a brown decoration of four concentric circles around the rim and five groups of four parallel lines from top converging at the base; interior of rim decorated with groups of short vertical lines. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.40 centimetres; Height: 4.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.94 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3912-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4325-black-banded-jar","title":"Black Banded Jar","description":"Pottery jar; two upright handles; black banded decoration on white.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jar; two upright handles; black banded decoration on white. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: jar Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.237 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4325-black-banded-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1268-terracotta-woman","title":"Terracotta woman","description":"The solid figurine is mold-made. The back is flat. She wears a clinging dress that is loose at the bottom, showing her legs.\nH. 9 3/16 in. (23.4 cm)","text":"Description: The solid figurine is mold-made. The back is flat. She wears a clinging dress that is loose at the bottom, showing her legs. H. 9 3/16 in. (23.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVIII.232, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 121, p. 11, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2152, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 211, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 22, p. 81, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 168, pp. 100-1, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1576 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1576.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7314-cypriot-late-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-spindle-bottle","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Spindle Bottle","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Spindle Bottle, circa 1400 B. C. , one-handled form gracefully tapering downward to a circular base. 12 1/8 in. With Sotheby's auction hang tag as Lot 139, July 11, 1990. Some surface chips, else intact.\n Sale Price: $1,100","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Spindle Bottle, circa 1400 B. C. , one-handled form gracefully tapering downward to a circular base. 12 1/8 in. With Sotheby's auction hang tag as Lot 139, July 11, 1990. Some surface chips, else intact. Sale Price: $1,100 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1425 - 1375 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/11.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7413-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , flared spout with one handle over a bulbous body having a lug on the front; allover white-filled incised decoration. 10. 5 in. Small chips throughout; losses to rim.\n Sale Price: $425","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 2000 B. C. , flared spout with one handle over a bulbous body having a lug on the front; allover white-filled incised decoration. 10. 5 in. Small chips throughout; losses to rim. Sale Price: $425 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/110.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8310-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Bichrome jar with free field bird on neck","text":"Description: Bichrome jar with free field bird on neck Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07346.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5372-artemis-terracotta-figure","title":"Artemis Terracotta Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of Artemis wearing headdress composed of griffins and rosettes and holding fawn to chest with left hand; traces of red.\nDimensions: Height: 49 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of Artemis wearing headdress composed of griffins and rosettes and holding fawn to chest with left hand; traces of red. Dimensions: Height: 49 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Classical Date: 450 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5372-artemis-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5897-red-polished-iii-globular-jug-(cut-away-mouth)","title":"Red Polished III globular jug (cut-away mouth)","description":"Red Polished III globular jug (cut-away mouth)\n Dimensions: 10cm (height)6.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308749\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III globular jug (cut-away mouth) Dimensions: 10cm (height)6.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308749 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 21) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.366 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.366 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.366%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.366%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5046-gaming-knucklebone","title":"Gaming Knucklebone","description":"Knucklebone used as a gaming piece.\nObject Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece","text":"Description: Knucklebone used as a gaming piece. Object Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5046-gaming-knucklebone.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2948-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-greek-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Greek dress","description":"Male votary with frontlet and unmodeled drapery.\nOverall:H.:15 1/2 x W.:4 7/16 x D.:3 1/4 in. (39.4 x 11.3 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Male votary with frontlet and unmodeled drapery. Overall:H.:15 1/2 x W.:4 7/16 x D.:3 1/4 in. (39.4 x 11.3 x 8.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1057, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 68, p. 789, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2525 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2525.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5160-black-on-red-globular-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Globular Jug","description":"Large pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a slightly splaying ring base; tall narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay with a poorly fired black-red slip, decorated with intersecting bands and concentric circles in black paint; surface paint worn away in many places, revealing the fabric beneath the fugitive black paint.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a slightly splaying ring base; tall narrow neck with a trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay with a poorly fired black-red slip, decorated with intersecting bands and concentric circles in black paint; surface paint worn away in many places, revealing the fabric beneath the fugitive black paint. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5160-black-on-red-globular-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2192-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Deep cup of thin ware with broad red band on edge of lip.\nOther: 2 1/4 x 4 1/8 in. (5.7 x 10.5 cm)","text":"Description: Deep cup of thin ware with broad red band on edge of lip. Other: 2 1/4 x 4 1/8 in. (5.7 x 10.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 593, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.682 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.682.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4045-white-slip-ii-bowl","title":"White Slip II Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and horizontal, forked, wishbone handle; made in reddish-brown clay with a thick creamy-white slip and matt finish; brown painted decoration consisting of ladder pattern and hooked chain friezes.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.70 centimetres; Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and horizontal, forked, wishbone handle; made in reddish-brown clay with a thick creamy-white slip and matt finish; brown painted decoration consisting of ladder pattern and hooked chain friezes. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.70 centimetres; Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (SCE type IA) Techniques: slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4045-white-slip-ii-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7151-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n9.9 × 7.3 × 6.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 9.9 × 7.3 × 6.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.177 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/262.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7547-roman-terracotta-oil-lamp","title":"Roman Terracotta Oil Lamp","description":"Roman Terracotta Oil Lamp, Ex. Crosthwaite Collection, 1st century A. D. , the top molded with a bird upon a branch. 3. 4 in. long On museum label noted as being from the collection of Sir Moore Crosthwaite, who had variously served as the UK ambassador to Lenanon and Sweden, 1958-1966. Intact; wear and finish losses.\n Sale Price: $200","text":"Description: Roman Terracotta Oil Lamp, Ex. Crosthwaite Collection, 1st century A. D. , the top molded with a bird upon a branch. 3. 4 in. long On museum label noted as being from the collection of Sir Moore Crosthwaite, who had variously served as the UK ambassador to Lenanon and Sweden, 1958-1966. Intact; wear and finish losses. Sale Price: $200 Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/244.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3999-calcite-connected-bowls","title":"Calcite Connected Bowls","description":"Calcite vessel with two connected bowls; one is larger and deeper and has lug handle; the outside is very corroded and the rim of the smaller bowl is broken away\nDimensions: Length: 11.20 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nTechniques: drilled (?)","text":"Description: Calcite vessel with two connected bowls; one is larger and deeper and has lug handle; the outside is very corroded and the rim of the smaller bowl is broken away Dimensions: Length: 11.20 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres Object Type: vessel Techniques: drilled (?) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.263 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3999-calcite-connected-bowls.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1867-limestone-incense-burner-on-four-legs","title":"Limestone incense burner on four legs","description":"The four wide legs, marked with a lambda-shaped sign on two sides, support a squarelike shaft between two projecting horizontal tiers.\nWebpub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 × 2 3/4 × 2 3/4 in., 0.5 lb. (10.2 × 7 × 7 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: The four wide legs, marked with a lambda-shaped sign on two sides, support a squarelike shaft between two projecting horizontal tiers. Webpub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 × 2 3/4 × 2 3/4 in., 0.5 lb. (10.2 × 7 × 7 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVI.433, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1670, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 385, pp. 280-81, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5181 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5181.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6067-copper-rat-tanged-sword-blade-with-midrib","title":"Copper rat-tanged sword blade with midrib","description":"Copper rat-tanged sword blade with midrib\n Dimensions: 65.405cm (length)563.5g (weight)max pres of blade 4cm (width)tang (square in section) 1.35cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304472\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > sword","text":"Description: Copper rat-tanged sword blade with midrib Dimensions: 65.405cm (length)563.5g (weight)max pres of blade 4cm (width)tang (square in section) 1.35cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304472 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > sword Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1311 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.119 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1311%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.119%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1196-terracotta-footed-bowl","title":"Terracotta footed bowl","description":"Angular form with bands and lotus flower.\nH. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm); diameter 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm)","text":"Description: Angular form with bands and lotus flower. H. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm); diameter 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 675, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.468 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.468.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4291-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Painted ware bowl; shallow carinated body flaring outwards at the top; pair of opposing loop handles; flat base; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint: banded decoration inside and out with a radial radial motif in the centre of the underside, solid handles; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I-II (?))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Painted ware bowl; shallow carinated body flaring outwards at the top; pair of opposing loop handles; flat base; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint: banded decoration inside and out with a radial radial motif in the centre of the underside, solid handles; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I-II (?)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.238 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4291-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8678-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"White painted oinochoe","text":"Description: White painted oinochoe Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07754.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2511-scarab","title":"Scarab","description":"Scarab in gold band setting, mounted in silver swivel ring; hippocamp.\nDiam.: 7/16 in. (1.1 cm) Other: 3/16 in. (0.5 cm)","text":"Description: Scarab in gold band setting, mounted in silver swivel ring; hippocamp. Diam.: 7/16 in. (1.1 cm) Other: 3/16 in. (0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Richter, Gisela M. A. 1920. Catalogue of Engraved Gems of the Classical Style. no. 17, pp. 20-21, pl. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1956[1920]. Catalogue of Engraved Gems of the Classical Style: Greek Etruscan, and Roman. no. 58, pp. 15-16, pl. 10, Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider.Richter, Gisela M. A. 2006[1920]. Catalogue of Engraved Gems of the Classical Style: Greek Etruscan, and Roman, 2nd edn. no. 58, pp. 15-16, pl. 10, Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. Accession Number: 74.51.4194 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4194.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4744-black-on-red-dish","title":"Black-on-Red Dish","description":"Pottery dish or bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; wide, somewhat carinated body on a turned, but slighly rounded base; sligh inturning rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; buff micaceous clay with similar slip, decorated in purple-brown paint: large spiral inside surrounded by a broad band, outside is a band of fine parallel lines with broader bands on the rim and base, solid handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery dish or bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; wide, somewhat carinated body on a turned, but slighly rounded base; sligh inturning rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; buff micaceous clay with similar slip, decorated in purple-brown paint: large spiral inside surrounded by a broad band, outside is a band of fine parallel lines with broader bands on the rim and base, solid handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: dish Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4744-black-on-red-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2904-pendants,-nail-head,-from-earrings","title":"Pendants, nail head, from earrings","description":"\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1 in. (1.4 x 2.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 9/16 x 1 in. (1.4 x 2.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3230, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3230 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3230.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5923-red-polished-bowl-with-trough-spout","title":"Red Polished bowl with trough spout","description":"Red Polished bowl with trough spout\n Dimensions: 5.8cm (height)11.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304241\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl with trough spout Dimensions: 5.8cm (height)11.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304241 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Bellapais, Vounous (tomb 92) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1940.164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1940.164.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6605-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A complete large wheel made jug with a long and slightly conical body shape with a neck ridge neck, a recessed base and one handle. The jug is of Plain White II type,heavilly gritted, buff brown clay and evenly fired hard with a plain surface finish. (Overall: 455 mm x 260 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Jug: A complete large wheel made jug with a long and slightly conical body shape with a neck ridge neck, a recessed base and one handle. The jug is of Plain White II type,heavilly gritted, buff brown clay and evenly fired hard with a plain surface finish. (Overall: 455 mm x 260 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.6/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6925-tetradrachm-of-alexander-iii-as-herakles","title":"Tetradrachm of Alexander III as Herakles","description":"Struck silver\n24 mm, 16.53 g","text":"Description: Struck silver 24 mm, 16.53 g Period: Hellenistic Date: 323 - 320 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Mint of Amathus, Cyprus; found at Damanhūr, Egypt Accession Number: 906.22.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/36.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5187-pink-lekythos-bottle","title":"Pink Lekythos Bottle","description":"Small  pottery bottle (lekythos) with flat base and globular body, undecorated.  Light pink clay with some mica and some dark inclusions, quite coarsely made.\nDimensions: Height: 5.90 centimetres; Width: 4.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; lekythos","text":"Description: Small  pottery bottle (lekythos) with flat base and globular body, undecorated.  Light pink clay with some mica and some dark inclusions, quite coarsely made. Dimensions: Height: 5.90 centimetres; Width: 4.20 centimetres Object Type: bottle; lekythos Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5187-pink-lekythos-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3045-ram-figurine","title":"Ram figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. It has a short body, a short tail, slightly twisted horns, and pellet ears.\nH. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. It has a short body, a short tail, slightly twisted horns, and pellet ears. H. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2076B, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. K.14, p. 37, pl. XXI.11, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 249, pp. 145, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1762 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1762.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5916-red-polished-iii-jug-with-cut-away-spout","title":"Red Polished III jug with cut-away spout","description":"Red Polished III jug with cut-away spout\n Dimensions: 20.1cm (height)12cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308737\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III jug with cut-away spout Dimensions: 20.1cm (height)12cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308737 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1633 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1633.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3646-white-painted-pendent-line-jug","title":"White Painted Pendent Line Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted Pendent Line Style; hand-made;  globular-ovoid body on a rounded base; narrow concave neck with a flaring  mouth; single rounded handle arching from shoulder to rim. Made of fairly  fine buff clay with similar slip, worn in places decorated with red-brown paint: vertical wavy  lines framed by bands of parallel lines from the shoulder to the base; two  bands formed of parallel lines just below the junction of body and neck;  horizontal bands on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 27 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type I A 1 a)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted Pendent Line Style; hand-made;  globular-ovoid body on a rounded base; narrow concave neck with a flaring  mouth; single rounded handle arching from shoulder to rim. Made of fairly  fine buff clay with similar slip, worn in places decorated with red-brown paint: vertical wavy  lines framed by bands of parallel lines from the shoulder to the base; two  bands formed of parallel lines just below the junction of body and neck;  horizontal bands on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 27 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type I A 1 a) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3646-white-painted-pendent-line-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5244-isis-and-horus-statuette","title":"Isis and Horus Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a Kourotrophos, possibly Isis with Horus, painted. Isis and Horus; a woman is sitting on a throne with square-cut sides, her feet resting on a footstool. She is wearing a garment with a kolpos below the knees and a veil which is loosely placed on her head and is reaching down to the arm-rest. Her hair is falling on the shoulders, and is not covering her large ears. She is wearing a necklace with a pendant, which lies between her sturdy and high breasts. Her face is round. On her lap she is holding a small, long, nude boy who is rendered flatly. His legs are closed and are lying to the left, his head is resting at the woman's left breats. Both of his slim arms are embracing the upper body of the mother. The back is flat. Her left cheek and some corners of the throne are missing. Traces of red paint on inside of veil, collar and necklace.\nDimensions: Height: 11.90 centimetres; Length: 5.10 centimetres; Weight: 1.35 kilograms; Width: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 3 (Sub group 3.1)\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a Kourotrophos, possibly Isis with Horus, painted. Isis and Horus; a woman is sitting on a throne with square-cut sides, her feet resting on a footstool. She is wearing a garment with a kolpos below the knees and a veil which is loosely placed on her head and is reaching down to the arm-rest. Her hair is falling on the shoulders, and is not covering her large ears. She is wearing a necklace with a pendant, which lies between her sturdy and high breasts. Her face is round. On her lap she is holding a small, long, nude boy who is rendered flatly. His legs are closed and are lying to the left, his head is resting at the woman's left breats. Both of his slim arms are embracing the upper body of the mother. The back is flat. Her left cheek and some corners of the throne are missing. Traces of red paint on inside of veil, collar and necklace. Dimensions: Height: 11.90 centimetres; Length: 5.10 centimetres; Weight: 1.35 kilograms; Width: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 3 (Sub group 3.1) Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5244-isis-and-horus-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7487-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750-600 B. C. , ovoid form with ring base, two vertical handles; horizontal band decoration. 17. 5 in. high Some encrustations and light deposits; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $700","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 750-600 B. C. , ovoid form with ring base, two vertical handles; horizontal band decoration. 17. 5 in. high Some encrustations and light deposits; overall wear. Sale Price: $700 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/184.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4973-limestone-female-worshipper-figure","title":"Limestone Female Worshipper Figure","description":"Limestone figure of a female worshipper standing. Lower part of a draped standing woman. There are larger parts broken off all over the surface. The figure is very flat, the garment falling straight down, there is a bundle of six very narrow, parallel folds at the centre. The back is unworked and slightly curved, the section oval.\r\nPainted white with a red stripe on either side. Carved from grey limestone, painted.\nDimensions: Height: 41.80 centimetres max ; Width: 19 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1d)\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a female worshipper standing. Lower part of a draped standing woman. There are larger parts broken off all over the surface. The figure is very flat, the garment falling straight down, there is a bundle of six very narrow, parallel folds at the centre. The back is unworked and slightly curved, the section oval. Painted white with a red stripe on either side. Carved from grey limestone, painted. Dimensions: Height: 41.80 centimetres max ; Width: 19 centimetres max Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1d) Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) (Attributed by Petrie to the 'first temple of Apollo'.) Accession Number: 1886,0401.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4973-limestone-female-worshipper-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5037-bronze-papyrus-lamp-stand","title":"Bronze Papyrus Lamp Stand","description":"Top of a bronze lamp-stand: tapering socket with simple mouldings at the bottom, with an upper part in the form of a papyrus head, from which rise three elongated leaves joined by a ring. Only one leaf is complete; part of the ring is lost. There are traces of the wooden shaft inside the socket.\nDimensions: Height: 18.10 centimetres; Width: 9.90 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Top of a bronze lamp-stand: tapering socket with simple mouldings at the bottom, with an upper part in the form of a papyrus head, from which rise three elongated leaves joined by a ring. Only one leaf is complete; part of the ring is lost. There are traces of the wooden shaft inside the socket. Dimensions: Height: 18.10 centimetres; Width: 9.90 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.237 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5037-bronze-papyrus-lamp-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4314-white-painted-footed-cup","title":"White Painted Footed Cup","description":"Pottery footed cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with a slight double-curved profile and everted rim; low conical foot with a flat base (hollow underneath); single handle from body to rim; cream-buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black-brown paint: pair of wavy lines on the shoulder, bands on the rim and inside the vessel, solid foot and handle, with a small fin-like motif descending from the base of the latter.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I-II (?))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery footed cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with a slight double-curved profile and everted rim; low conical foot with a flat base (hollow underneath); single handle from body to rim; cream-buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black-brown paint: pair of wavy lines on the shoulder, bands on the rim and inside the vessel, solid foot and handle, with a small fin-like motif descending from the base of the latter. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I-II (?)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.391 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4314-white-painted-footed-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7556-hellenistic-cypriot-white-ware-jug","title":"Hellenistic Cypriot White Ware Jug","description":"Hellenistic Cypriot White Ware Jug, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. . C. , red and brown horizontal painted bands; single ring handle; on ring foot. 10. 75 in. From a group lot in the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Reconstructed from fragments with small areas of modern fill; wear to paint.\n Sale Price: $270","text":"Description: Hellenistic Cypriot White Ware Jug, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. . C. , red and brown horizontal painted bands; single ring handle; on ring foot. 10. 75 in. From a group lot in the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Reconstructed from fragments with small areas of modern fill; wear to paint. Sale Price: $270 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/253.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3724-griffin-and-lion-cylinder-seal","title":"Griffin and Lion Cylinder Seal","description":"Chlorite cylinder seal; engraved with griffin and lion confronting each other either side of a possible leaping dolphin or plant; sun or star and cresent in background above, other circles may represent stars or planets; hole drilled thorugh long axis; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 1.90 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite cylinder seal; engraved with griffin and lion confronting each other either side of a possible leaping dolphin or plant; sun or star and cresent in background above, other circles may represent stars or planets; hole drilled thorugh long axis; ground and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 1.90 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3724-griffin-and-lion-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5103-bichrome-amphora-jar","title":"Bichrome Amphora Jar","description":"Small pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid-globular body on a raised flat base with rounded edge; conical neck and rounded everted rim; pair of opposing vertical handles; pale buff clay and slip, decorated with brown and purple paint: frieze of leaves on the neck, bands on shoulder and foot, lattice-panels framing single leaf or tree motifs on the body; St. Andrew's crosses under the handles. Surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 13.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Small pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid-globular body on a raised flat base with rounded edge; conical neck and rounded everted rim; pair of opposing vertical handles; pale buff clay and slip, decorated with brown and purple paint: frieze of leaves on the neck, bands on shoulder and foot, lattice-panels framing single leaf or tree motifs on the body; St. Andrew's crosses under the handles. Surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 13.20 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5103-bichrome-amphora-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1103-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"This type of vase, with a long narrow neck and funnel spout, may have contained perfumed oils. The shape and engraved decoration were probably inspired by Tell el-Yahudieh jugs.\nH. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm)","text":"Description: This type of vase, with a long narrow neck and funnel spout, may have contained perfumed oils. The shape and engraved decoration were probably inspired by Tell el-Yahudieh jugs. H. 5 3/16 in. (13.2 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 167, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1242.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7708-tankard","title":"Tankard","description":"large Tankard with geometric decoration in relief","text":"Description: large Tankard with geometric decoration in relief Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1050 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05990.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5704-red-polished-neck-amphora-with-incised-decoration","title":"Red Polished neck amphora with incised decoration","description":"Red Polished neck amphora with incised decoration\n Dimensions: 25.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309409\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished neck amphora with incised decoration Dimensions: 25.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309409 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Makounta (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.1237 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.1237.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1428-seated-eros","title":"Seated Eros","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back from the level of the chest down, the right leg, the left wing, and most of the left arm are missing. The original pose of the nude figure would have been similar to that of the seated boy, accession number 74.51.1604, but with the legs stretched further toward the viewer's left.\nH. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back from the level of the chest down, the right leg, the left wing, and most of the left arm are missing. The original pose of the nude figure would have been similar to that of the seated boy, accession number 74.51.1604, but with the legs stretched further toward the viewer's left. H. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLVI.361, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2306, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 347, pp. 207, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1594 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1594.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5003-hand-made-bull-lamp-stand","title":"Hand-Made Bull Lamp Stand","description":"Hand-made pottery figure of a bull, originally supporting four wheel-made lamps of which only one survives.\nDimensions: Height: 23.80 centimetres; Length: 27 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: handmade; wheel-made","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery figure of a bull, originally supporting four wheel-made lamps of which only one survives. Dimensions: Height: 23.80 centimetres; Length: 27 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: handmade; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1891,0806.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5003-hand-made-bull-lamp-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8617-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Free Field warriors close to neck","text":"Description: Free Field warriors close to neck Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07687.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3638-black-slip-ware-juglet","title":"Black Slip Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or flask in Black Slip ware; hand-made; flattened ovoid body on a button base; narrow concave neck with a rounded rim; single handle with rounded section, extending from shoulder to below rim; four large hook-like projections down each side; made of buff clay with a thin slip, fired brown-black; decorated with bands of incised zig-zags arranged horizontally down the body, enclosed by vertical parallel lines; slip very worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip III (?);  Black Slip V (?)\nTechniques: incised; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or flask in Black Slip ware; hand-made; flattened ovoid body on a button base; narrow concave neck with a rounded rim; single handle with rounded section, extending from shoulder to below rim; four large hook-like projections down each side; made of buff clay with a thin slip, fired brown-black; decorated with bands of incised zig-zags arranged horizontally down the body, enclosed by vertical parallel lines; slip very worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip III (?);  Black Slip V (?) Techniques: incised; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3638-black-slip-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4751-bichrome-figural-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Figural Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome ware; squat globular body on a narrow base; narrow neck, slightly concave, with a trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rim; pink-buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red-purple paint in Free Field style: three birds in flight facing right, drawn in outline with hatched wings and the body and tail filled in with purple; a single band around the neck, zig-zag pattern along the handle; rim is chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nSeries: Free Field\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome ware; squat globular body on a narrow base; narrow neck, slightly concave, with a trefoil mouth; handle from shoulder to rim; pink-buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red-purple paint in Free Field style: three birds in flight facing right, drawn in outline with hatched wings and the body and tail filled in with purple; a single band around the neck, zig-zag pattern along the handle; rim is chipped. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Series: Free Field Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4751-bichrome-figural-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1781-gabbro-mortar-or-plate","title":"Gabbro mortar or plate","description":"The shallow bowl has a short stemmed foot.\nH. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm); Diameter 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm)","text":"Description: The shallow bowl has a short stemmed foot. H. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm); Diameter 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXV.6, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1523, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 614, p. 410, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5047 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5047.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7100-head-of-a-votive-figure,-\"temple-boy\"-type","title":"Head of a votive figure, \"temple boy\" type","description":"Limestone\n11.2 x 32.2 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 11.2 x 32.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 4 - 3 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.225 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/211.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1854-limestone-hand-holding-a-phiale-(libation-bowl)","title":"Limestone hand holding a phiale (libation bowl)","description":"Votaries or worshippers appear frequently in Cypriot sculpture. This fragment would have belonged to a male figure extending a phiale in his right hand.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 3/4 × 7 7/8 × 5 1/8 in., 4 lb. (12.1 × 20 × 13 cm, 1.8 kg)","text":"Description: Votaries or worshippers appear frequently in Cypriot sculpture. This fragment would have belonged to a male figure extending a phiale in his right hand. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 3/4 × 7 7/8 × 5 1/8 in., 4 lb. (12.1 × 20 × 13 cm, 1.8 kg) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.105, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1157, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 287, p. 220, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2700 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2700.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7201-fragmentary-figure-of-a-musician-playing-a-double-flute","title":"Fragmentary figure of a musician playing a double flute","description":"Limestone\n29.4 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 29.4 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.284 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/312.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1888-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Jug with incised crescent ornament, of unpainted clay.\n8 1/16in. (20.5cm)","text":"Description: Jug with incised crescent ornament, of unpainted clay. 8 1/16in. (20.5cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 670 BC - 330 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 980, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.398 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.398.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4276-black-slip-trefoil-jug","title":"Black Slip Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery Black Slip jug; wheel-made; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; short narrow with trefoil spout; vertical hand from shoulder to lip; orange clay with a matt black slip (eroded in places) , decorated with incised fluting: three carefully incised grooves around the shoulder with rather more freehand vertical flutes around the body; base chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 8.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip I (BS I-II);  Black Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; incised; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery Black Slip jug; wheel-made; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; short narrow with trefoil spout; vertical hand from shoulder to lip; orange clay with a matt black slip (eroded in places) , decorated with incised fluting: three carefully incised grooves around the shoulder with rather more freehand vertical flutes around the body; base chipped. Dimensions: Height: 8.80 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip I (BS I-II);  Black Slip II Techniques: slipped; incised; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1982,0729.519 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4276-black-slip-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2224-terracotta-askos-(vessel)-with-bull-protome","title":"Terracotta askos (vessel) with bull protome","description":"Fantastic vase, with open neck and bull's head connected by handle, white binding-pattern.\nH. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm)","text":"Description: Fantastic vase, with open neck and bull's head connected by handle, white binding-pattern. H. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 323, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 64, p. 43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.786 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.786.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1347-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Narrow-necked jug with handle, with white binding pattern.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: Narrow-necked jug with handle, with white binding pattern. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 326, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1131 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1131.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3349-calting-copper-axe","title":"Calting Copper Axe","description":"Flat axe, probably of arsenical copper, cast in an open mould; wedge-shaped with pointed butt and lunate cutting edge; Calting type B.I.a. dated ECI-MCIII; some damage at butt and a little surface pitting; unprovenanced.\nDimensions: Length: 7.60 centimetres max ; Width: 2.40 centimetres max. \nObject Type: axe\nSeries: Catling type (B.I.a)\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Flat axe, probably of arsenical copper, cast in an open mould; wedge-shaped with pointed butt and lunate cutting edge; Calting type B.I.a. dated ECI-MCIII; some damage at butt and a little surface pitting; unprovenanced. Dimensions: Length: 7.60 centimetres max ; Width: 2.40 centimetres max. Object Type: axe Series: Catling type (B.I.a) Techniques: cast Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1969,1231.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3349-calting-copper-axe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5668-diorite-celt-axe","title":"Diorite Celt Axe","description":"Diorite Celt Axe\n Dimensions: 6.4cm (width)17.5cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304353\n Object Type: tool or implement > axe","text":"Description: Diorite Celt Axe Dimensions: 6.4cm (width)17.5cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304353 Object Type: tool or implement > axe Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (settlement site) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.128 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.128 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.128%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.128%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7588-animal-figure","title":"Animal figure","description":"Animal figure Statuette of an indefinable animal in the Red Slip Ware type.The traces of red Engobe are already quite rubbed off.Slaughtered, cubic bodies, elongated head with two hollows as an eye and a slit as mouth, short, thick tail, short, clumsy legs.The animal's back is flat with two ridges along the upper part of the flanks.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 3,8 cm, L. 7,8 cm","text":"Description: Animal figure Statuette of an indefinable animal in the Red Slip Ware type.The traces of red Engobe are already quite rubbed off.Slaughtered, cubic bodies, elongated head with two hollows as an eye and a slit as mouth, short, thick tail, short, clumsy legs.The animal's back is flat with two ridges along the upper part of the flanks.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 3,8 cm, L. 7,8 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;Purchase of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter;1981 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 3267 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7588-animal_figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3630-bronze-hook-tanged-spear-head","title":"Bronze Hook-Tanged Spear-Head","description":"Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has angled shoulders (possibly chiseled) and tapers inwards to the point; prominent mid-rib; elongated square-sectioned tang ending in a hook; the edges of the blade are damaged in places and the metal is pitted.\nDimensions: Length: 21.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: spear-head; weapon\nSeries: Catling Type A.1.d\nTechniques: cast; hammered; chiselled (?)","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has angled shoulders (possibly chiseled) and tapers inwards to the point; prominent mid-rib; elongated square-sectioned tang ending in a hook; the edges of the blade are damaged in places and the metal is pitted. Dimensions: Length: 21.50 centimetres max Object Type: spear-head; weapon Series: Catling Type A.1.d Techniques: cast; hammered; chiselled (?) Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.60 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3630-bronze-hook-tanged-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1737-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-a-bird","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding a bird","description":"Figure in crinkled tunic with bird.\nOverall: 7 x 5 5/8 x 3 1/4 in. (17.8 x 14.3 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Figure in crinkled tunic with bird. Overall: 7 x 5 5/8 x 3 1/4 in. (17.8 x 14.3 x 8.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.819, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1185, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 147, p. 134, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2669 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2669.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5770-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base ring juglet","description":"Base ring juglet\n Dimensions: max. 15.6cm (height)appr. 8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/851948\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base ring juglet Dimensions: max. 15.6cm (height)appr. 8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/851948 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (probable) (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN2019.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN2019.1.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8504-bull-shaped-rhyton","title":"Bull Shaped Rhyton","description":"crudely made, incised","text":"Description: crudely made, incised Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07568.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4887-neo-cypriot-terracotta-head","title":"Neo-Cypriot Terracotta Head","description":"Terracotta head from a large figure, probably male. Possibly a worshipper wearing helmet or headdress, in Neo-Cypriot style. Hollow and mould-made with hand-made plastic elements added. Eye-sockets defined by ridges and almond-shaped eye. Crude and flat back. No trace of paint left on the figure. Red-brown to salmon-orange marl clay with lighter surface; fine white, red and dark grey inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres; Width: 7 centimetres; Depth: 4.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta head from a large figure, probably male. Possibly a worshipper wearing helmet or headdress, in Neo-Cypriot style. Hollow and mould-made with hand-made plastic elements added. Eye-sockets defined by ridges and almond-shaped eye. Crude and flat back. No trace of paint left on the figure. Red-brown to salmon-orange marl clay with lighter surface; fine white, red and dark grey inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres; Width: 7 centimetres; Depth: 4.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 620 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (probably) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4887-neo-cypriot-terracotta-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2002-chlorite-miniature-jar","title":"Chlorite miniature jar","description":"Grooved body, wide mouth, and string holes.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 3/4 × 4 1/8 in., 1.5 lb. (12.1 × 10.5 cm, 0.7 kg)","text":"Description: Grooved body, wide mouth, and string holes. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 4 3/4 × 4 1/8 in., 1.5 lb. (12.1 × 10.5 cm, 0.7 kg) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXV.3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1542, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 119, pp. 74-75, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 577, p. 402, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5050 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5050.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1857-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-greek-dress-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Greek dress with a wreath of leaves","description":"The figure wears a pleated chiton, the borders of which are marked by a flat band. A himation, with diagonal folds, is draped over the left shoulder and forms small zigzags on the vertical edge. The face has a smiling expression.\nOverall: 24 x 8 1/2 x 3 7/8 in. (61 x 21.6 x 9.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figure wears a pleated chiton, the borders of which are marked by a flat band. A himation, with diagonal folds, is draped over the left shoulder and forms small zigzags on the vertical edge. The face has a smiling expression. Overall: 24 x 8 1/2 x 3 7/8 in. (61 x 21.6 x 9.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVI.447, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1074, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 108, p. 110, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2645 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2645.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5578-black-polished-globular-juglet","title":"Black Polished globular juglet","description":"Black Polished globular juglet\n Dimensions: 5.3cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309313\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black Polished globular juglet Dimensions: 5.3cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309313 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.285 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.285.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8353-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue","text":"Description: Limestone Statue Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07397.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7510-very-early-cypriot-hardstone-animal","title":"Very Early Cypriot Hardstone Animal","description":"Very Early Cypriot Hardstone Animal, Chalcolithic period, 3rd millenium B. C. , pecked and smoothed material. 3 in. x 5 in. No apparent condition concerns.\n Sale Price: $1,300","text":"Description: Very Early Cypriot Hardstone Animal, Chalcolithic period, 3rd millenium B. C. , pecked and smoothed material. 3 in. x 5 in. No apparent condition concerns. Sale Price: $1,300 Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3000 - 2000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/207.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1830-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"The boy sits on a slanted plinth, his left leg bent against the body, the right bent up in three-quarter profile and the foot flat on the plinth. The body, in a relaxed position, is totally nude, chubby, the genitalia large; the penis is missing. The left hand rests on a turtle. The broken right hand probably held a bird; there are remains of a tail. A bracelet circles the left wrist and a chain of amulets hangs from the right shoulder. The pendants are summarily rendered. The head is turned three-quarters to its right. The face is smiling and the eyes are slightly open. The nose is broken. The head is covered with wavy locks. The back is not worked.\nOverall: 15 3/4 x 11 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. (40 x 29.2 x 14 cm)","text":"Description: The boy sits on a slanted plinth, his left leg bent against the body, the right bent up in three-quarter profile and the foot flat on the plinth. The body, in a relaxed position, is totally nude, chubby, the genitalia large; the penis is missing. The left hand rests on a turtle. The broken right hand probably held a bird; there are remains of a tail. A bracelet circles the left wrist and a chain of amulets hangs from the right shoulder. The pendants are summarily rendered. The head is turned three-quarters to its right. The face is smiling and the eyes are slightly open. The nose is broken. The head is covered with wavy locks. The back is not worked. Overall: 15 3/4 x 11 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. (40 x 29.2 x 14 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom a temple at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.966, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1214, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 184, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 268, p. 209, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2757 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2757.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3474-bronze-razor-scraper","title":"Bronze Razor Scraper","description":"Bronze scraper or razor; cast and hammered; straight-sided blade; low mid-rib, point missing; with long rivetless tang; sloping shoulders; straight butt; corroded; point missing.\nDimensions: Length: 11.60 centimetres\nObject Type: scraper; razor\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze scraper or razor; cast and hammered; straight-sided blade; low mid-rib, point missing; with long rivetless tang; sloping shoulders; straight butt; corroded; point missing. Dimensions: Length: 11.60 centimetres Object Type: scraper; razor Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3474-bronze-razor-scraper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2217-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n4 5/8in. (11.8cm)","text":"Description:  4 5/8in. (11.8cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 887, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.856 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.856.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2945-necklace-flowers","title":"Necklace flowers","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 3/16 in. (1.1 x 0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 3/16 in. (1.1 x 0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3334, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3334 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3334.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3827-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip I ware; handmade; small, shallow, hemispherical bowl with a flat base and one pierced vertical lug handle, round piercing on the wall near the lug; a buff fabric and pink-white slip; bright orange painted decoration with wavy line and three parallel bands around the rim, alternating motifs of ladders and ladders framing rows of dots running vertically to the base with infills of lattice squares, on the base, intersecting wavy bands forming a cross with open circles in each resultant quadrant; inside are four panels of six parallel lines symmertically arranged around the rim of the bowl.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14 centimetres; Height: 4.90 millimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I (SCE type 5)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip I ware; handmade; small, shallow, hemispherical bowl with a flat base and one pierced vertical lug handle, round piercing on the wall near the lug; a buff fabric and pink-white slip; bright orange painted decoration with wavy line and three parallel bands around the rim, alternating motifs of ladders and ladders framing rows of dots running vertically to the base with infills of lattice squares, on the base, intersecting wavy bands forming a cross with open circles in each resultant quadrant; inside are four panels of six parallel lines symmertically arranged around the rim of the bowl. Dimensions: Diameter: 14 centimetres; Height: 4.90 millimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I (SCE type 5) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0515.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3827-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4998-terracotta-female-votive-head","title":"Terracotta Female Votive Head","description":"Head of a votive terracotta female figure, with a moulded face and a fillet across the forehead. On top of the head are the remains of a wheel-made open pottery lamp, including the tip of the wick-rest and part of the pinched-in rim.\nDimensions: Height: 6.90 centimetres; Width: 4.10 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp; votive figure\nTechniques: wheel-made; mould-made","text":"Description: Head of a votive terracotta female figure, with a moulded face and a fillet across the forehead. On top of the head are the remains of a wheel-made open pottery lamp, including the tip of the wick-rest and part of the pinched-in rim. Dimensions: Height: 6.90 centimetres; Width: 4.10 centimetres Object Type: lamp; votive figure Techniques: wheel-made; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Kition (?) Accession Number: 1881,0824.120 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4998-terracotta-female-votive-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2330-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Wide-mouthed amphora with red lozenges on shoulder and birds on neck.\n8 7/16in. (21.4cm) Other (rim): 3 9/16in. (9cm)","text":"Description: Wide-mouthed amphora with red lozenges on shoulder and birds on neck. 8 7/16in. (21.4cm) Other (rim): 3 9/16in. (9cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXI.924, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 780, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.724 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.724.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7400-cypro-archaic-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 700-500 B. C. , trefoil spout, bifurcate strap handle, ring base; red and black paint concentric circles and band decoration on buff ground. 10. 5 in. Expected wear; moderate encrustation.\n Sale Price: $900","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 700-500 B. C. , trefoil spout, bifurcate strap handle, ring base; red and black paint concentric circles and band decoration on buff ground. 10. 5 in. Expected wear; moderate encrustation. Sale Price: $900 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/97.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7023-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"Mouldmade earthenware; nozzle blackened from use\n3.0 x 8.0 x 6.5 cm","text":"Description: Mouldmade earthenware; nozzle blackened from use 3.0 x 8.0 x 6.5 cm Period:  Date: 550 - 700 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.180 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/134.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4893-cream-terracotta-deer-head","title":"Cream Terracotta Deer Head","description":"Terracotta figure of a deer. Head only, ear chipped. Traces of red paint on ears, and a black stripe on the head. Cream coloured slip. Fine pink marl fabric with pale yellow surfaces. Very fine black or grey inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 3.50 centimetres; Length: 4.80 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Thomas H-A.1\nTechniques: handmade; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of a deer. Head only, ear chipped. Traces of red paint on ears, and a black stripe on the head. Cream coloured slip. Fine pink marl fabric with pale yellow surfaces. Very fine black or grey inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 3.50 centimetres; Length: 4.80 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Thomas H-A.1 Techniques: handmade; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4893-cream-terracotta-deer-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7034-bowl-of-angular-profile","title":"Bowl of angular profile","description":"Earthenware\n8.1 x 16.3 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware 8.1 x 16.3 cm Period:  Date: 14 - 14 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Paphos (?), Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/145.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5425-terracotta-throne-figurine","title":"Terracotta Throne Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of an individual of uncertain sex (the head and torso is missing) seated on a throne flanked by horned animals, probably rams; hollow and mould-made; the knees and feet are apart, with the ankle-length tunic stretched in horizontal folds between the legs; the left hand is placed the left knee, while the right rests on the head of the animal on this side. Made of course light brown clay.\nDimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of an individual of uncertain sex (the head and torso is missing) seated on a throne flanked by horned animals, probably rams; hollow and mould-made; the knees and feet are apart, with the ankle-length tunic stretched in horizontal folds between the legs; the left hand is placed the left knee, while the right rests on the head of the animal on this side. Made of course light brown clay. Dimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1891,0806.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5425-terracotta-throne-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7439-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bowl","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl, circa 2500-2000 B. C. , with wishbone handle. Bowl 5. 5 in. deep x 6. 75 in. diameter. 1 in. vertical hairline from rim into the bowl.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowl, circa 2500-2000 B. C. , with wishbone handle. Bowl 5. 5 in. deep x 6. 75 in. diameter. 1 in. vertical hairline from rim into the bowl. Sale Price: $220 Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/136.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4003-base-ring-ii-painted-jug","title":"Base Ring II Painted Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware small jug; hand-made; cylindrical neck, widening slightly towards top, flaring rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, two incised lines down exterior; ovoid body with broad low ring base; angular relief ridge at neck to body join; decorated in white paint with sets of five lines executed with multiple brush tool, horizontal on neck, diagonal on body; thin matt very dark brown slip, brown fabric; paint and slip only preserved on one side of vessel.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.90 centimetres; Height: 21.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware small jug; hand-made; cylindrical neck, widening slightly towards top, flaring rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, two incised lines down exterior; ovoid body with broad low ring base; angular relief ridge at neck to body join; decorated in white paint with sets of five lines executed with multiple brush tool, horizontal on neck, diagonal on body; thin matt very dark brown slip, brown fabric; paint and slip only preserved on one side of vessel. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.90 centimetres; Height: 21.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped; incised Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1198 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4003-base-ring-ii-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1163-female-figurine-kneading-dough","title":"Female figurine kneading dough(?)","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. She has a cylindrical lower body that merges with a round splaying base. She bends forward from the hips at a right angle and again slightly upward in the middle of her back.\nH. 6 13/16 in. (17.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. She has a cylindrical lower body that merges with a round splaying base. She bends forward from the hips at a right angle and again slightly upward in the middle of her back. H. 6 13/16 in. (17.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. p. 877, pl. XV.1, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVII.222, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 137, p. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2121, p. 347, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(A). no. 12, p. 48, pl. XXX.8, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 265, pp. 162-63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 226, p. 132, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1624 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1624.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2739-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Incised bands and zigzags.\nH.: 4 13/16 in. (12.2 cm) Diam.: 10 1/2 in. (26.7 cm)","text":"Description: Incised bands and zigzags. H.: 4 13/16 in. (12.2 cm) Diam.: 10 1/2 in. (26.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1123 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1123.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4540-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; tall conical body with a carinated lower part on a flat base; flaring trumpet mouth; pronounced ridge at the junction of body and neck; single loop handle from mid-body to below neck-ridge; made of fine buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip decorated with black paint: bands of horizontal lines around the body, solid bands on the neck; rim chipped, surface worn and blackened (possibly from firing).\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; tall conical body with a carinated lower part on a flat base; flaring trumpet mouth; pronounced ridge at the junction of body and neck; single loop handle from mid-body to below neck-ridge; made of fine buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip decorated with black paint: bands of horizontal lines around the body, solid bands on the neck; rim chipped, surface worn and blackened (possibly from firing). Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.566 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4540-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1610-limestone-incense-burner-on-three-legs","title":"Limestone incense burner on three legs","description":"The three feet, in the shape of lion’s paws, support a circular base decorated with concave tongues.\nOverall: 3 15/16 x 4 1/8 in. (10 x 10.5 cm)","text":"Description: The three feet, in the shape of lion’s paws, support a circular base decorated with concave tongues. Overall: 3 15/16 x 4 1/8 in. (10 x 10.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 BC - 300 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCII.60, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1668, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pfrommer, Michael. 1987. Studien zu Alexandrinischer und Grossgriechischer Toreutik frühhellenistischer Zeit, Archäologische Forschungen 16. pp. 28, 35, n. 130, 211, Berlin: Mann.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 383, p. 280, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5159 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5159.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5122-limestone-dog-figurine","title":"Limestone Dog Figurine","description":"Limestone figurine of a dog (?) standing on hind legs against a pillar or stele with moulded courses; the animal has an elongated body with clearly visible rib cagel; the head is lost but traces of what looks like a collar can be seen at the junction of head and neck; the hind legs appear to grip either side of the stele. The top of the stele has a cavetto moulding, broken at the top (so possibly originally with an additional moulding); there are traces of red paint (garlands?) on the shaft. Both the pillar and the animal stand on a irregularly-shaped base.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Limestone figurine of a dog (?) standing on hind legs against a pillar or stele with moulded courses; the animal has an elongated body with clearly visible rib cagel; the head is lost but traces of what looks like a collar can be seen at the junction of head and neck; the hind legs appear to grip either side of the stele. The top of the stele has a cavetto moulding, broken at the top (so possibly originally with an additional moulding); there are traces of red paint (garlands?) on the shaft. Both the pillar and the animal stand on a irregularly-shaped base. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0608.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5122-limestone-dog-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3316-fragment-of-a-limestone-crown-belonging-to-a-statue-of-the-great-goddess","title":"Fragment of a limestone crown belonging to a statue of the Great Goddess","description":"Fragment of large statue, high head-dress with mural crown.\n8 × 7 1/2 × 1 7/8 in., 2.5oz. (20.3 × 19.1 × 4.8 cm, 0.1 kg)","text":"Description: Fragment of large statue, high head-dress with mural crown. 8 × 7 1/2 × 1 7/8 in., 2.5oz. (20.3 × 19.1 × 4.8 cm, 0.1 kg) Period: Classical Date: 350 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Leucolla” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.102, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1375, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 358, pp. 264-65, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog no. 136, p. 309, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.2640 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2640.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2817-limestone-right-foot","title":"Limestone right foot","description":"The lifesize right foot is shod with a sandal that covers the heel.\nOverall: 5 1/4 × 10 × 3 1/2 in. (13.3 cm, 10 × 3 1/2 in.)","text":"Description: The lifesize right foot is shod with a sandal that covers the heel. Overall: 5 1/4 × 10 × 3 1/2 in. (13.3 cm, 10 × 3 1/2 in.) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 186, p. 159, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.57.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.57.23.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1678-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Globular with handle, concentric circles and groups of lines.\nH. 7 5/16 in. (18.6 cm)","text":"Description: Globular with handle, concentric circles and groups of lines. H. 7 5/16 in. (18.6 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIV.749, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 96, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1198 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1198.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7867-composite-jugs","title":"Composite Jugs","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05516.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6906-horse-and-rider-figure","title":"Horse-and-rider figure","description":"Hand modelled earthenware (terracotta), with traces of white slip\n21.2 cm","text":"Description: Hand modelled earthenware (terracotta), with traces of white slip 21.2 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus\nCyprus Accession Number: 958.61.307 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/17.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8730-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Monumental Head, bearded, intricate hair, limestone","text":"Description: Monumental Head, bearded, intricate hair, limestone Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 480 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07808.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5294-bichrome-red-ware-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Ware Jug","description":"Pottery: Bichrome-Red ware jug, painted in black and added white with concentric circles and a goat.\nDimensions: Height: 27.94 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: Bichrome-Red ware jug, painted in black and added white with concentric circles and a goat. Dimensions: Height: 27.94 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1909,0619.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5294-bichrome-red-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2929-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-wearing-a-conical-helmet","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male wearing a conical helmet","description":"The smooth beard with a central incision and four curves delineating the end of each strand juts out sharply. The lips are stiff and the cheekbones prominent, creating a faint artificial smile. The ridge of the nose is broken. The almond-shaped eyes are bulging, with protruding eyelids; the eyebrows form a slightly curved band. Protruding from under the helmet in high relief is a row of curls. The helmet peak is mostly missing. The cheekpieces are not shown, but two cords are tied at the top of the head in a Herakles knot. A smooth mass of hair flares onto the nape of the neck.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 14 1/2 × 9 × 13 1/2 in., 44 lb. (36.8 × 22.9 × 34.3 cm, 20 kg)","text":"Description: The smooth beard with a central incision and four curves delineating the end of each strand juts out sharply. The lips are stiff and the cheekbones prominent, creating a faint artificial smile. The ridge of the nose is broken. The almond-shaped eyes are bulging, with protruding eyelids; the eyebrows form a slightly curved band. Protruding from under the helmet in high relief is a row of curls. The helmet peak is mostly missing. The cheekpieces are not shown, but two cords are tied at the top of the head in a Herakles knot. A smooth mass of hair flares onto the nape of the neck. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 14 1/2 × 9 × 13 1/2 in., 44 lb. (36.8 × 22.9 × 34.3 cm, 20 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 551 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 243, p. 45, pl. VIII.10, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXV.222, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1258, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 100, pl. V.1-.2, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 10, p. 35, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2860 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2860.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3451-white-painted-figurine","title":"White Painted Figurine","description":"Terracotta female figurine; hand-made; naked but wearing a turban-like headdress composed of an applied zig-zag of clay with ring above; the large elongated ears are pierced; eyes and mouth rendered as simple incisions; arms (now missing) originally outstreched; prominent knees high up the legs; outstretching feet, surviving left foot with incised details; made of buff clay with creamy-white slip; red painted zig-zag decoration on front and back.\nDimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted; pierced; applied; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta female figurine; hand-made; naked but wearing a turban-like headdress composed of an applied zig-zag of clay with ring above; the large elongated ears are pierced; eyes and mouth rendered as simple incisions; arms (now missing) originally outstreched; prominent knees high up the legs; outstretching feet, surviving left foot with incised details; made of buff clay with creamy-white slip; red painted zig-zag decoration on front and back. Dimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres Object Type: figurine Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted; pierced; applied; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.87 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3451-white-painted-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1270-limestone-chest-with-incised-decoration","title":"Limestone chest with incised decoration","description":"Rectangular chest with elaborate geometric ornament.\nOverall: 6 3/4 x 8 3/4 x 4 1/4 in. (17.1 x 22.2 x 10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Rectangular chest with elaborate geometric ornament. Overall: 6 3/4 x 8 3/4 x 4 1/4 in. (17.1 x 22.2 x 10.8 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 799 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXIX.503, .506, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1663, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 411, p. 293, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5165.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3993-base-ring-ii-bowl","title":"Base Ring II Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped profile; rim slightly incurved with flattened top; body concave with bulge near base; low, narrow ring base; horizontal loop handle from below rim rising above rim; thin, slightly lustrous burnished red to dark brown slip; decorated in white paint with two thick bands at rim and near base framing triple zig-zag; fabric reddish brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.10 centimetres; Height: 8.60 centimetres to rim ; Height: 11.10 centimetres total \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped profile; rim slightly incurved with flattened top; body concave with bulge near base; low, narrow ring base; horizontal loop handle from below rim rising above rim; thin, slightly lustrous burnished red to dark brown slip; decorated in white paint with two thick bands at rim and near base framing triple zig-zag; fabric reddish brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.10 centimetres; Height: 8.60 centimetres to rim ; Height: 11.10 centimetres total Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1032 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3993-base-ring-ii-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1872-earring-with-filigree","title":"Earring with filigree","description":"\nOther: 5/16 x 1/16 x 9/16 in. (0.9 x 0.2 x 1.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5/16 x 1/16 x 9/16 in. (0.9 x 0.2 x 1.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3239, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3239.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3725-iron-chlorite-cylinder-seal","title":"Iron Chlorite Cylinder Seal","description":"Iron-rich black chlorite cylinder seal with rounded ends suggestive of gold caps; large diameter string-hole; engraved with stylised figures (votaries) and tree with captive animal.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.40 centimetres string-hole ; Diameter: 1 centimetres; Height: 2.80 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Iron-rich black chlorite cylinder seal with rounded ends suggestive of gold caps; large diameter string-hole; engraved with stylised figures (votaries) and tree with captive animal. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.40 centimetres string-hole ; Diameter: 1 centimetres; Height: 2.80 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1231.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3725-iron-chlorite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2821-limestone-statuette-of-an-oriental-god-or-hero","title":"Limestone statuette of an oriental god or hero (?)","description":"The pendants hanging from the ears indicate that the figure is of eastern origin (or a woman?). On the head is an oriental cap, the lappets of which fall forward onto the chest.\nOverall: 13 1/4 x 4 x 1 7/8 in. (33.7 x 10.2 x 4.8 cm)","text":"Description: The pendants hanging from the ears indicate that the figure is of eastern origin (or a woman?). On the head is an oriental cap, the lappets of which fall forward onto the chest. Overall: 13 1/4 x 4 x 1 7/8 in. (33.7 x 10.2 x 4.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVII.6, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1846, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Mitford, Terence Bruce. 1971. The Inscriptions of Kourion. no. 22, pp. 54-56, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.Neumann, Gunter. 2001. \"Beitrage zum Kyprischen XX.\" Kadmos: Zeitschrift für vor- und frühgrieschische Epigraphik, 39: p. 177-86.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 354, pp. 260-61, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 110, pp. 45-46, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2339 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2339.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8083-cypro-syllabic-script-on-bronze-fragment","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bronze Fragment","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bronze Fragment","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Script on Bronze Fragment Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05826.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2435-tooth-of-an-ox","title":"Tooth of an Ox","description":"\nOther: 11/16 x 3 1/16 x 5/16 in. (1.7 x 7.9 x 0.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 11/16 x 3 1/16 x 5/16 in. (1.7 x 7.9 x 0.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5971, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5268 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5268.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3363-red-polished-'tulip'-bowl","title":"Red Polished 'Tulip' Bowl","description":"Pottery 'tulip' bowl in Red Polished (black-top) ware; hand-made; deep body with a pointed nipple base and two vertical concave lugs, one of which is pierced. Made of fine buff clay, evenly slipped and polished, fired  black above and in interior, and red below; decorated with white lime-filled zigzags and circles on the body, with semicircles at the rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.35 centimetres; Height: 14 centimetres; Width: 15.20 centimetres overall width \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII B c2 3 var. c)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery 'tulip' bowl in Red Polished (black-top) ware; hand-made; deep body with a pointed nipple base and two vertical concave lugs, one of which is pierced. Made of fine buff clay, evenly slipped and polished, fired  black above and in interior, and red below; decorated with white lime-filled zigzags and circles on the body, with semicircles at the rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.35 centimetres; Height: 14 centimetres; Width: 15.20 centimetres overall width Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type XIII B c2 3 var. c) Techniques: handmade; slipped; incised Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3363-red-polished-'tulip'-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8729-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of man wearing wreath and highly detailed hair, face completely eroded","text":"Description: Head of man wearing wreath and highly detailed hair, face completely eroded Period: Hellenistic Date: 450 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07807.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4473-bichrome-wish-bone-plate","title":"Bichrome Wish-Bone Plate","description":"Pottery plate in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; shallow body with convex sides on a low ring base; pair of opposing wish-bone handles; made of buff clay, fired cream-white with red and black geometric decoration.\nDimensions: Diameter: 27.94 centimetres\nObject Type: plate\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery plate in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; shallow body with convex sides on a low ring base; pair of opposing wish-bone handles; made of buff clay, fired cream-white with red and black geometric decoration. Dimensions: Diameter: 27.94 centimetres Object Type: plate Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) (?) Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.207 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4473-bichrome-wish-bone-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5720-red-polished-hemispherical-bowl,-no-incision","title":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl, no incision","description":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl, no incision\n Dimensions: 6.7cm (height)11.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308726\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished hemispherical bowl, no incision Dimensions: 6.7cm (height)11.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308726 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1488 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1488.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5746-white-painted-globular-juglet-with-high-spouted-neck","title":"White Painted globular juglet with high-spouted neck","description":"White Painted globular juglet with high-spouted neck\n Dimensions: 15.748cm (height)8.636cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308217\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted globular juglet with high-spouted neck Dimensions: 15.748cm (height)8.636cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308217 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1886.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.25.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2482-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-wearing-a-conical-helmet","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male wearing a conical helmet","description":"The cheekpieces of the helmet cover the ears; the peak curves back and the end is broken. The face shows fine features, a faint smile and stiff mouth, a slightly hooked, pointed nose, small elongated eyeballs, and low-set, hatched eyebrows. The forehead is mostly covered by the helmet.\nOverall: 7 1/2 x 4 3/4 x 5 3/4 in. (19.1 x 12.1 x 14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The cheekpieces of the helmet cover the ears; the peak curves back and the end is broken. The face shows fine features, a faint smile and stiff mouth, a slightly hooked, pointed nose, small elongated eyeballs, and low-set, hatched eyebrows. The forehead is mostly covered by the helmet. Overall: 7 1/2 x 4 3/4 x 5 3/4 in. (19.1 x 12.1 x 14.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVI.361, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1276, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 9, pp. 28, 35, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2543 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2543.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7784-white-painted-kylix","title":"White Painted kylix","description":"white painted kylix with heavy use of cross hatching motifs","text":"Description: white painted kylix with heavy use of cross hatching motifs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06083.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7059-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n10.0 x 3.9 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 10.0 x 3.9 cm Period: Roman Date: 75 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.217 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/170.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3945-bronze-lock-hasp","title":"Bronze Lock Hasp","description":"Bronze hasp of lock; formed from a flat, arrow-shaped piece of hammered bronze sheet, neatly cut; point of arrow rolled up slightly; the end is folded double at the shaft, and then pierced; a piece of bronze wire was threaded through the hole and folded over, the end is broken and is now adhering to the hasp; a cut square of bronze sheet was soldered perpendicularly to the rear of the arrow-shaped end, forming a loop for attachment; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 7 centimetres; Thickness: 1.50 centimetres; Width: 1.40 centimetres\nObject Type: lock\nTechniques: hammered; cut; pierced; soldered; folded","text":"Description: Bronze hasp of lock; formed from a flat, arrow-shaped piece of hammered bronze sheet, neatly cut; point of arrow rolled up slightly; the end is folded double at the shaft, and then pierced; a piece of bronze wire was threaded through the hole and folded over, the end is broken and is now adhering to the hasp; a cut square of bronze sheet was soldered perpendicularly to the rear of the arrow-shaped end, forming a loop for attachment; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 7 centimetres; Thickness: 1.50 centimetres; Width: 1.40 centimetres Object Type: lock Techniques: hammered; cut; pierced; soldered; folded Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1518 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3945-bronze-lock-hasp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8327-large-limestone-head","title":"Large limestone head","description":"heavily worn and damaged limestone head","text":"Description: heavily worn and damaged limestone head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07365.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2457-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The horse's right foreleg and most of both hind legs are missing; the ears are chipped. The rider's headdress (a mitra) is only partially preserved, including the ends hanging in front, one end at the back, and a strip around the nape.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The horse's right foreleg and most of both hind legs are missing; the ears are chipped. The rider's headdress (a mitra) is only partially preserved, including the ends hanging in front, one end at the back, and a strip around the nape. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIII.662, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 391, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2275, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 283, pp. 166-67, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1786 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1786.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1531-handle-of-a-bowl","title":"Handle of a bowl","description":"\n1 7/16in. (3.6cm) Other: 1 1/2in. (3.8cm)","text":"Description:  1 7/16in. (3.6cm) Other: 1 1/2in. (3.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4908, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 722, pp. 247, 249, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5451 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5451.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1881-fragment-of-a-limestone-votive-relief-with-a-quadriga","title":"Fragment of a limestone votive relief with a quadriga (?)","description":"The lower part of the relief remains, with five horse legs that appear to float.\nOverall: 6 7/8 x 8 1/4 x 1 5/8 in. (17.5 x 21 x 4.1 cm)","text":"Description: The lower part of the relief remains, with five horse legs that appear to float. Overall: 6 7/8 x 8 1/4 x 1 5/8 in. (17.5 x 21 x 4.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXVIII, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1877, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 272, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 447, p. 320, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2306 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2306.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7523-two-cypro-archaic-small-terracotta-juglets","title":"Two Cypro-Archaic Small Terracotta Juglets","description":"Two Cypro-Archaic Small Terracotta Juglets, circa 700-500 B. C. , both one-handled form with black paint decoration; one red ware and the other creme ware. 3 in. The red juglet retains a Sotheby's auction sticker indicating it was part of Lot 442 on July 10, 1990. Light wear with some fading to designs.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Two Cypro-Archaic Small Terracotta Juglets, circa 700-500 B. C. , both one-handled form with black paint decoration; one red ware and the other creme ware. 3 in. The red juglet retains a Sotheby's auction sticker indicating it was part of Lot 442 on July 10, 1990. Light wear with some fading to designs. Sale Price: $210 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/220.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7700-cypro-geometric-jar","title":"Cypro-Geometric Jar","description":"Jar with Cypro-Geometric motifs","text":"Description: Jar with Cypro-Geometric motifs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05975.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8384-bone-tools","title":"Bone Tools","description":"Assorted bone tools","text":"Description: Assorted bone tools Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07434.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2111-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Miniature oinochoe with concentric circles.\nH. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature oinochoe with concentric circles. H. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 836, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.879 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.879.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1611-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 3/16 in. (3.1 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 3/16 in. (3.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3127, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3127 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3127.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1056-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with two turns.\nL. 15/16 in. (2.4 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with two turns. L. 15/16 in. (2.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3068, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3068 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3068.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4903-terracotta-female-head","title":"Terracotta Female Head","description":"Top of a terracotta vessel in the form of a female head wearing a wig or headdress. Mould made rim added to a wheelmade pot. Red-brown silt fabric with yellow-brown core and buff surfaces. Fine quartz, white, mica(?) inclusions and vesicles.\nDimensions: Height: 6.70 centimetres; Length: 8.70 centimetres; Thickness: 2 centimetres; Width: 6.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; vessel\nTechniques: mould-made; wheel-made (body)","text":"Description: Top of a terracotta vessel in the form of a female head wearing a wig or headdress. Mould made rim added to a wheelmade pot. Red-brown silt fabric with yellow-brown core and buff surfaces. Fine quartz, white, mica(?) inclusions and vesicles. Dimensions: Height: 6.70 centimetres; Length: 8.70 centimetres; Thickness: 2 centimetres; Width: 6.70 centimetres Object Type: figure; vessel Techniques: mould-made; wheel-made (body) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4903-terracotta-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2084-necklace-of-gold-and-carnelian-beads,-with-gold-capped-carnelian-pendant","title":"Necklace of gold and carnelian beads, with gold-capped carnelian pendant","description":"\nLength (73 elements): 15 1/4 in. (38.7 cm) (37 gold, 35 carnelian elements, 1 pendant) pendant: 1 7/16 × 1/2 in. (3.6 × 1.3 cm) Diameter (large carnelian bead): 1/2 in. (1.2 cm) Diameter (smallest carnelian bead): 1/8 in. (0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Length (73 elements): 15 1/4 in. (38.7 cm) (37 gold, 35 carnelian elements, 1 pendant) pendant: 1 7/16 × 1/2 in. (3.6 × 1.3 cm) Diameter (large carnelian bead): 1/2 in. (1.2 cm) Diameter (smallest carnelian bead): 1/8 in. (0.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. VII, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3389, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3389 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3389.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7490-three-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bottles","title":"Three Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bottles","description":"Three Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bottles, circa 2000 B. C. , all of rounded form with single handle and incised white-filled decorations. 5. 5 in. , 5. 25 in. , 4. 5 in. The tallest bottle with large hairlines, repaired neck, modern fill on rim; the next tallest bottle with repaired handle, hairline at neck; the smallest with loss to rim.\n Sale Price: $500","text":"Description: Three Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bottles, circa 2000 B. C. , all of rounded form with single handle and incised white-filled decorations. 5. 5 in. , 5. 25 in. , 4. 5 in. The tallest bottle with large hairlines, repaired neck, modern fill on rim; the next tallest bottle with repaired handle, hairline at neck; the smallest with loss to rim. Sale Price: $500 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/187.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8590-free-field-tankard","title":"Free Field Tankard","description":"free field hunter, human, warrior on neck.\n\nCypro-Palestinian type, Bichrome","text":"Description: free field hunter, human, warrior on neck.  Cypro-Palestinian type, Bichrome Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07659.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7715-free-field-bird-juglet","title":"Free Field Bird Juglet","description":"Juglet adorned with simplistic stylized free field bird motifs. These types of motifs are usually seen on smaller vessels with complex birds reserved for larger ones, but there are exceptions to this. Another bird appears on the other side.","text":"Description: Juglet adorned with simplistic stylized free field bird motifs. These types of motifs are usually seen on smaller vessels with complex birds reserved for larger ones, but there are exceptions to this. Another bird appears on the other side. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05998.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1786-terracotta-spouted-jar-with-lid","title":"Terracotta spouted jar with lid","description":"Two-handled vase with spout and cover, the knob in form of a miniature vase.\n\nThe shape and decoration of this unusual vessel combine to give it a rather exotic appearance, which may be taken to reflect the eclecticism of Cypriot art.\nH. 12 1/8 in. (30.8 cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled vase with spout and cover, the knob in form of a miniature vase.  The shape and decoration of this unusual vessel combine to give it a rather exotic appearance, which may be taken to reflect the eclecticism of Cypriot art. H. 12 1/8 in. (30.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXV.992, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1727, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Vessberg, Olof and Alfred Wesholm. 1956. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Vol. 4, Pt. 3. p. 58, fig. 21:25, Stockholm: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 453, p. 279, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): fig. 23. Accession Number: 74.51.375a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.375a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5127-painted-limestone-fish-figure","title":"Painted Limestone Fish Figure","description":"Grey limestone figure, probably of a man, painted.\r\nThe figure, probably male, is seated on a low stool with a box on its lap which it is holding as if about to open it outwards. In front of the figure a table with four fish is standing. The figure's head is missing, so is the left front edge of the table; the right side above the stool is unfinished. The figure is sitting, legs apart, on a stool with four legs which are connected by horizontal baulks. At the back there are traces of detail in the drapery; the figure is wearing a chiton with a broad girdle and kolpoi hanging off the sides. The shoulders are broad, the upper body cup-shaped. Between its forearms the figure is holding a flat box with a lid on the knees whose hinges are visible; the fingers are curved around the front edges of the box. Four flat fish are lying on a three-legged table in front of the figure. A character may be incised on the front of the table. Traces of red paint are visible on the fish, the left forearm, the box and the stool.\nDimensions: Height: 4.30 centimetres; Depth: 3.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.6)\nTechniques: painted; incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Greek Inscription note: 'B' on front of stool.","text":"Description: Grey limestone figure, probably of a man, painted. The figure, probably male, is seated on a low stool with a box on its lap which it is holding as if about to open it outwards. In front of the figure a table with four fish is standing. The figure's head is missing, so is the left front edge of the table; the right side above the stool is unfinished. The figure is sitting, legs apart, on a stool with four legs which are connected by horizontal baulks. At the back there are traces of detail in the drapery; the figure is wearing a chiton with a broad girdle and kolpoi hanging off the sides. The shoulders are broad, the upper body cup-shaped. Between its forearms the figure is holding a flat box with a lid on the knees whose hinges are visible; the fingers are curved around the front edges of the box. Four flat fish are lying on a three-legged table in front of the figure. A character may be incised on the front of the table. Traces of red paint are visible on the fish, the left forearm, the box and the stool. Dimensions: Height: 4.30 centimetres; Depth: 3.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.6) Techniques: painted; incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Greek Inscription note: 'B' on front of stool. Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1886,0401.1389 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5127-painted-limestone-fish-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2792-bottle","title":"Bottle","description":"\nDiameter: 3 3/16 × 1 3/16 × 1 5/8 in. (8 × 3.1 × 4.2 cm) Height: 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3 3/16 × 1 3/16 × 1 5/8 in. (8 × 3.1 × 4.2 cm) Height: 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CIX, 3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1581, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5080 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5080.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3265-diabase-bowl-with-spout","title":"Diabase bowl with spout","description":"This bowl, made of a local, hard, gray stone called diabase, is characteristic of the kinds of vessels the prehistoric Cypriots made before they began to produce handmade pottery.\nH. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm)","text":"Description: This bowl, made of a local, hard, gray stone called diabase, is characteristic of the kinds of vessels the prehistoric Cypriots made before they began to produce handmade pottery. H. 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm) Period: Neolithic Date: 6500 - 5500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Khirokitia, Cyprus 1934, excavated in Khirokitia; 1934-present, collection of the Cyprus Museum, Nicosia, Republic of Cyprus; 2000-present, on loan to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. References:  Accession Number: L.2000.12.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/L.2000.12.1.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3703-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze Dagger Blade","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip of one end broken, the other rounded; profile flat with a slight ridge in the centre; tapering towards both ends; no rivet holes or evidence for hafting; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 19 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip of one end broken, the other rounded; profile flat with a slight ridge in the centre; tapering towards both ends; no rivet holes or evidence for hafting; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 19 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.30 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1503 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3703-bronze-dagger-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3428-red-polished-ladle","title":"Red Polished Ladle","description":"Red Polished ware ladle with pierced handle for suspension; hand-made; irregular hemispherical bowl with a plain rim; long handle with an oval section: the suspension end has squared corners and has been pinched flat; made of coarse buff clay with a lustrous red slip (missing over parts of the bowl), polished along the axis of the handle.\nDimensions: Length: 27.90 centimetres\nObject Type: ladle\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Red Polished ware ladle with pierced handle for suspension; hand-made; irregular hemispherical bowl with a plain rim; long handle with an oval section: the suspension end has squared corners and has been pinched flat; made of coarse buff clay with a lustrous red slip (missing over parts of the bowl), polished along the axis of the handle. Dimensions: Length: 27.90 centimetres Object Type: ladle Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 2001,1022.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3428-red-polished-ladle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8577-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"milk bowl, broken handle","text":"Description: milk bowl, broken handle Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07646.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2159-earring,-boat-shaped","title":"Earring, boat-shaped","description":"\nOther: 3/8 x 1/4 x 5/8 in. (1 x 0.6 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/8 x 1/4 x 5/8 in. (1 x 0.6 x 1.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3167, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3167 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3167.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2054-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Deep cup of thin ware with broad red band on edge of lip.\nOther: 2 x 4 1/2 in. (5.1 x 11.4 cm)","text":"Description: Deep cup of thin ware with broad red band on edge of lip. Other: 2 x 4 1/2 in. (5.1 x 11.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 590, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.681 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.681.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6643-fragment-of-a-bowl","title":"Fragment of a bowl","description":"Fragment of a bowl: White painted wheel made type III ware hemispherical bowl. Type Iba. Repaired from 3 sherds. (Overall: 64 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Fragment of a bowl: White painted wheel made type III ware hemispherical bowl. Type Iba. Repaired from 3 sherds. (Overall: 64 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 11 Accession Number: 56.218.167 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.167/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4221-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a small splaying foot; the body is decorated with slightly curved flutings applied with a tool; relatively tall cylindrical neck with a chamfered rim, small  encircling neck-ridge at junction with body; thin strap handle arching from  shoulder to neck; buff-orange clay covered with a matt black slip, now very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip I\nTechniques: incised; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid-piriform body on a small splaying foot; the body is decorated with slightly curved flutings applied with a tool; relatively tall cylindrical neck with a chamfered rim, small  encircling neck-ridge at junction with body; thin strap handle arching from  shoulder to neck; buff-orange clay covered with a matt black slip, now very worn. Dimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip I Techniques: incised; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4221-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4838-terracotta-foot","title":"Terracotta Foot","description":"Forepart of right foot of terracotta statue.\nDimensions: Length: 10.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Forepart of right foot of terracotta statue. Dimensions: Length: 10.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4838-terracotta-foot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2476-bead,-control","title":"Bead, control","description":"\nOther: 5/16 x 15/16 x 3/16 in. (0.8 x 2.3 x 0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5/16 x 15/16 x 3/16 in. (0.8 x 2.3 x 0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3186-3188, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3186 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3186.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2210-bronze-shepherd's-crook","title":"Bronze shepherd's crook","description":"This is one of six known pieces that are described as shepherd's crooks or scepters, although this is the only one with a tip curved to form a scroll. It was once attached to a wooden rod.\nH. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm)","text":"Description: This is one of six known pieces that are described as shepherd's crooks or scepters, although this is the only one with a tip curved to form a scroll. It was once attached to a wooden rod. H. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the Kourion Treasure References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4774, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1820, p. 459, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 84, pp. 55-56, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5570 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5570.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4383-bichrome-wishbone-plate","title":"Bichrome Wishbone Plate","description":"Shallow pottery plate or bowl in Bichrome ware; wheelmade; carinated sides with champfered rim; two opposed horizontal wishbone handles (one now lost); buff clay decorated with purple-brown and red paint; inside a maltese cross surrounded by concentric bands, rows of short parallel strokes on the rim; solid paint on handles (all in purple-brown); exterior has white maltese cross on black background in centre surrounded by broad red band and three narrow brown ones; then a register of hatched triangles within flanking lines and groups of short strokes (all in purple-brown) bounded by broader bands; probably Bichrome II ware.\nDimensions: Diameter: 22.50 centimetres\nObject Type: phiale; plate\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Shallow pottery plate or bowl in Bichrome ware; wheelmade; carinated sides with champfered rim; two opposed horizontal wishbone handles (one now lost); buff clay decorated with purple-brown and red paint; inside a maltese cross surrounded by concentric bands, rows of short parallel strokes on the rim; solid paint on handles (all in purple-brown); exterior has white maltese cross on black background in centre surrounded by broad red band and three narrow brown ones; then a register of hatched triangles within flanking lines and groups of short strokes (all in purple-brown) bounded by broader bands; probably Bichrome II ware. Dimensions: Diameter: 22.50 centimetres Object Type: phiale; plate Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4383-bichrome-wishbone-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8169-large-black-polished-bottle","title":"Large Black Polished Bottle","description":"Large black polished bottle with two intricate long handles on either side","text":"Description: Large black polished bottle with two intricate long handles on either side Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07198.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8026-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05718.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8689-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"head of a woman","text":"Description: head of a woman Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07767.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5024-silver-round-profile-bracelets","title":"Silver Round Profile Bracelets","description":"Pair of plain silver bracelets with round profiles and overlapping terminals; metal much corroded in both examples. One appears to be solid silver with flattened terminals, one decorated with incised lines, the other swelling into a small knob; the second bracelet is of silvered bronze with a snake-head on at least one terminal, possibly on the other.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.00 - 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: hammered; incised; silvered","text":"Description: Pair of plain silver bracelets with round profiles and overlapping terminals; metal much corroded in both examples. One appears to be solid silver with flattened terminals, one decorated with incised lines, the other swelling into a small knob; the second bracelet is of silvered bronze with a snake-head on at least one terminal, possibly on the other. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.00 - 7.50 centimetres Object Type: bracelet Techniques: hammered; incised; silvered Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.351-352 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5024-silver-round-profile-bracelets.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3997-base-ring-bowl","title":"Base Ring Bowl","description":"Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped profile with straight rim, carinated shoulder, concave lower body and concavo-convex base forming slight ring base; wishbone handle from rim rising to above rim; thin, matt reddish brown slip; fabric reddish brown; roughly formed; small chip missing from rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres; Height: 4.10 centimetres to rim ; Height: 4.90 centimetres total \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery small bowl; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; Y-shaped profile with straight rim, carinated shoulder, concave lower body and concavo-convex base forming slight ring base; wishbone handle from rim rising to above rim; thin, matt reddish brown slip; fabric reddish brown; roughly formed; small chip missing from rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres; Height: 4.10 centimetres to rim ; Height: 4.90 centimetres total Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1029 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3997-base-ring-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7560-cypro-archaic-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 7th-6th century B. C. , two-handled form, painted with red and black bands. 4. 25 With Christie's auction tag as part of Lot 137, July 10, 1991. Wear to paint; chips to rim; some encrustation.\n Sale Price: $140","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 7th-6th century B. C. , two-handled form, painted with red and black bands. 4. 25 With Christie's auction tag as part of Lot 137, July 10, 1991. Wear to paint; chips to rim; some encrustation. Sale Price: $140 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/257.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8040-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05734.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4755-bichrome-figural-jug","title":"Bichrome Figural Jug","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome ware; ovoid-biconical body on a low ring base; wide, slightly convex neck with a trefoil mouth; short strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in black to purple and red paint: a fantastic bird with a large beak in Free Field style facing the right, drawn in outline with the centre filled with arcs and purple paint; a single large wing is filled with cross-bars; chevrons in the open field; a pair of eyes on the spout; bands on the neck, with a single wavy line; ladder pattern on the handle with two hooks descending from the base.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nSeries: Free Field\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome ware; ovoid-biconical body on a low ring base; wide, slightly convex neck with a trefoil mouth; short strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in black to purple and red paint: a fantastic bird with a large beak in Free Field style facing the right, drawn in outline with the centre filled with arcs and purple paint; a single large wing is filled with cross-bars; chevrons in the open field; a pair of eyes on the spout; bands on the neck, with a single wavy line; ladder pattern on the handle with two hooks descending from the base. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Series: Free Field Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4755-bichrome-figural-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5605-votive-figurine-of-draped-female-supporting-her-breasts-(cypriot-astarte-figurine)","title":"Votive figurine of draped female supporting her breasts (Cypriot Astarte figurine)","description":"Votive figurine of draped female supporting her breasts (Cypriot Astarte figurine)\n Dimensions: 27.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305389\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Votive figurine of draped female supporting her breasts (Cypriot Astarte figurine) Dimensions: 27.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305389 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Achna (probable) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1964.557 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1964.557.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4749-black-on-red-oinochoe","title":"Black-On-Red Oinochoe","description":"Large pottery oinochoe or jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a turned ring base; short, wide neck with a trefoil mouth; two-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and orange-red slip, decorated with black paint: large concentric circles enclosing smaller concentrics arranged around a central bull's-eye motif on each side; single bull's-eye below the mouth above which is a series of concentrics arranged each side of a motif comprised of three straight lines crossing at the top; single band at the base of the neck; solid handle\nDimensions: Height: 31 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red IV\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery oinochoe or jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a turned ring base; short, wide neck with a trefoil mouth; two-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and orange-red slip, decorated with black paint: large concentric circles enclosing smaller concentrics arranged around a central bull's-eye motif on each side; single bull's-eye below the mouth above which is a series of concentrics arranged each side of a motif comprised of three straight lines crossing at the top; single band at the base of the neck; solid handle Dimensions: Height: 31 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red IV Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4749-black-on-red-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1298-buckle","title":"Buckle","description":"\nOther: 1 3/16in. (3cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/16in. (3cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4889, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1087, pp. 333-34, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5534 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5534.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8570-alabaster-kylix","title":"Alabaster Kylix","description":"bowl with stand, alabaster carved, Egyptian inspired","text":"Description: bowl with stand, alabaster carved, Egyptian inspired Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07639.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3277-terracotta-composite-vase","title":"Terracotta composite vase","description":"All seven bowls and the handle were made from one piece of clay.\nH. 3 9/16 in. (9.1 cm)","text":"Description: All seven bowls and the handle were made from one piece of clay. H. 3 9/16 in. (9.1 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 54, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 18, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1304 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1304.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2139-limestone-inscribed-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed fragment","description":"Staue base dedicated \"To the god, Apollo.\"\nH.: 2 x 5 1/4 x 1 3/8 in. (5.1 x 13.3 x 3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Staue base dedicated \"To the god, Apollo.\" H.: 2 x 5 1/4 x 1 3/8 in. (5.1 x 13.3 x 3.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 5, p. 207, pl. II.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXVIII, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1893, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2371 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2371.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5550-red-polished-pear-shaped-juglet,-long-neck","title":"Red Polished pear-shaped juglet, long neck","description":"Red Polished pear-shaped juglet, long neck\n Dimensions: 13.335cm (height)7.874cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304061\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished pear-shaped juglet, long neck Dimensions: 13.335cm (height)7.874cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304061 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.645 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.645.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3269-limestone-inscribed-box-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed box fragment","description":"Fragment of a stone box (ex-voto) with Cypro-Syllabic inscription, dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nOverall: 2 7/8 x 3 3/4 x 3/4 in. (7.3 x 9.5 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of a stone box (ex-voto) with Cypro-Syllabic inscription, dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. Overall: 2 7/8 x 3 3/4 x 3/4 in. (7.3 x 9.5 x 1.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 9, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1834, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2343 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2343.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1129-limestone-inscribed-statue-base","title":"Limestone inscribed statue base","description":"\nOverall: 3 1/8 x 11 3/4 x 2 1/2 in. (7.9 x 29.8 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 3 1/8 x 11 3/4 x 2 1/2 in. (7.9 x 29.8 x 6.4 cm) Period: Chalcolithic Date: 7000 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 14, p. 211, pl. IV. Accession Number: 74.51.2301 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2301.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1547-gold-and-copper-alloy-spiral","title":"Gold and copper alloy spiral","description":"Worn in the upper lobe of the ear.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Worn in the upper lobe of the ear. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3356, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3356 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3356.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1414-limestone-head-of-a-lion-from-a-votive-stele","title":"Limestone head of a lion from a votive stele (?)","description":"The head of a large lion is turned to the left. The mane is smooth, the mouth open, the tongue extended, and the teeth clearly shown.\nOverall: 8 x 5 1/2 x 7 in. (20.3 x 14 x 17.8 cm)","text":"Description: The head of a large lion is turned to the left. The mane is smooth, the mouth open, the tongue extended, and the teeth clearly shown. Overall: 8 x 5 1/2 x 7 in. (20.3 x 14 x 17.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios (?) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIV.548, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1391, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 366, p. 271, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2635 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2635.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2236-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider has stumpy legs, a prominent nose and beard, and small ears. He wears a conical headdress with the crest bent forward.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. The rider has stumpy legs, a prominent nose and beard, and small ears. He wears a conical headdress with the crest bent forward. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 934, p. 62, pl. XIV.21, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXX.642, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 469, p. 38, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2097, p. 344, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1920. \"Greek Votive Offerings.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 15(2): p. 37.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(i)c.95, p. 91, pl. XLVIII.4, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 106, pp. 64, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1773 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1773.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7676-bottle-with-line-decor","title":"Bottle with Line decor","description":"Liniekor The bottle belongs to a type that is frequently represented in the middle Bronze Age and can be assigned to the characteristic decor of the White Painted Ware IV.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 23,1 cm, B. 10,1 cm, T. 9,4 cm","text":"Description: Liniekor The bottle belongs to a type that is frequently represented in the middle Bronze Age and can be assigned to the characteristic decor of the White Painted Ware IV.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 23,1 cm, B. 10,1 cm, T. 9,4 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1625 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Prehistoric department/nhm Vienna;1899 purchase of C., Gerojannis;1958 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 4423 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7676-line_decor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6761-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Base ring ware composite juglet; Two joined juglets with narrow tapering necks, funnel-rims and trumpet bases. Vertical flat handle, forked at both ends.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Base ring ware composite juglet; Two joined juglets with narrow tapering necks, funnel-rims and trumpet bases. Vertical flat handle, forked at both ends. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Hellenistic Date: 200 BC - 1 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Maidum, Meydum, Egypt, Africa References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1912.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/16.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1514-limestone-footstool","title":"Limestone footstool","description":"The front is decorated with the relief of a lion attacking a bull—a motif with a long tradition in the Levant as well as Greece. The animals are flanked by large rosettes over which hang lotus blossoms. Stone footstools of this type were found next to a large stone sarcophagus in one of the built \"royal\" tombs at Tamassos, a city-kingdom not far from Golgoi.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 × 23 1/4 × 9 in., 60 lb. (20.3 × 59.1 × 22.9 cm, 27.2 kg)","text":"Description: The front is decorated with the relief of a lion attacking a bull—a motif with a long tradition in the Levant as well as Greece. The animals are flanked by large rosettes over which hang lotus blossoms. Stone footstools of this type were found next to a large stone sarcophagus in one of the built \"royal\" tombs at Tamassos, a city-kingdom not far from Golgoi. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 × 23 1/4 × 9 in., 60 lb. (20.3 × 59.1 × 22.9 cm, 27.2 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From “the ruins of Golgoi” (Cesnola 1885), not the sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios (Cesnola 1877) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 159, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXII.906, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1373, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1968. \"Kypriaka IV-VIII.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 92(2): p.382, fig. 6.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 172, n. 22b, pl. XXXIII:6.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 333, p. 207, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 444, pp. 317-18, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2678 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2678.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2847-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 3 7/16in. (8.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 7/16in. (8.7cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4669, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1692, p. 442, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5501 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5501.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5957-flask","title":"flask","description":"flask\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306934\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask; container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: flask Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306934 Object Type: container > vessel > flask; container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Diorios, Diorios-Aloupotrypes (Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1118.c ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1118.c.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1996-limestone-head-of-a-veiled-female-votary","title":"Limestone head of a veiled female votary","description":"Female head with veil, frontlet and earring.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 3/4 × 10 1/2 × 11 in., 28.5 lb. (27.3 × 26.7 × 27.9 cm)","text":"Description: Female head with veil, frontlet and earring. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 3/4 × 10 1/2 × 11 in., 28.5 lb. (27.3 × 26.7 × 27.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Salamis References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CV.682, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1322, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 51, pp. 81, 85, 99, figs. 161-62, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 212, pp. 174-75, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 139, n. 144, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2812 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2812.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1279-two-fused-silver-spirals-with-gold-lion's-head-terminals","title":"Two fused silver spirals with gold lion's-head terminals","description":"Two silver spirals have become fused into one object. The cause may have been the deterioration of the silver or, possibly, a fire from which the pieces were rescued before melting.\nOther: 2 in. (5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Two silver spirals have become fused into one object. The cause may have been the deterioration of the silver or, possibly, a fire from which the pieces were rescued before melting. Other: 2 in. (5.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3377, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3377 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3377.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4824-terracotta-worshipper-figurine","title":"Terracotta Worshipper Figurine","description":"Torso of terracotta figurine of a male worshipper holding a sacrificial kid goat; hollow wearing short chiton and jerkin and holding kid (head lost) to chest; remains of red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 19 centimetres max \nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Torso of terracotta figurine of a male worshipper holding a sacrificial kid goat; hollow wearing short chiton and jerkin and holding kid (head lost) to chest; remains of red paint. Dimensions: Height: 19 centimetres max Object Type: figurine Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1891,0806.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4824-terracotta-worshipper-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7797-small-black-on-red-jar","title":"Small Black on Red Jar","description":"small black on red jar with common geometric motifs","text":"Description: small black on red jar with common geometric motifs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06097.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3915-white-slip-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; incurving rim; wishbone handle just below rim; made of red-orange fabric with a thin, cracked pinkish-white slip; decorated in brown matt paint with a ladder motif running below the rim and alternating simple and complex ladders arranged vertically; irregular series of narrow horizontal stokes between some of the vertical elements.\nDimensions: Diameter: 20 centimetres; Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a rounded base; incurving rim; wishbone handle just below rim; made of red-orange fabric with a thin, cracked pinkish-white slip; decorated in brown matt paint with a ladder motif running below the rim and alternating simple and complex ladders arranged vertically; irregular series of narrow horizontal stokes between some of the vertical elements. Dimensions: Diameter: 20 centimetres; Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3915-white-slip-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5032-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow conical neck with slightly pinched trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle rising vertically from shouler to rim; buff clay with what appears to be the traces of a white slip, decorated with black and red paint (very worn): large concentric circles around the body, at least one smaller one below the base of the handle, solid bands on the handle crossed with groups of three horizontal strokes at intervals.\nDimensions: Height: 19 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow conical neck with slightly pinched trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle rising vertically from shouler to rim; buff clay with what appears to be the traces of a white slip, decorated with black and red paint (very worn): large concentric circles around the body, at least one smaller one below the base of the handle, solid bands on the handle crossed with groups of three horizontal strokes at intervals. Dimensions: Height: 19 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.287 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5032-bichrome-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5227-snake-armlet","title":"Snake Armlet","description":"Open-ended two-part bracelet or armlet with round profile; terminals in the form of snake bodies; possibly silver over a bronze core (?); snake bodies have angular anatomical details, metal corroded and worn so few details survive; small shallow holes drilled just below the neck of the snake on each side, possibly to hold a dowel to keep the two parts of the bracelet together; remains of the hinge are visible on each part on the end opposite to the snale heads; the bracelet originally comprised two semi-circular parts connected by a hinge (now broken) which overlapped at the heads.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.80 centimetres; Weight: 114.70 grammes; Thickness: 1 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: beaten","text":"Description: Open-ended two-part bracelet or armlet with round profile; terminals in the form of snake bodies; possibly silver over a bronze core (?); snake bodies have angular anatomical details, metal corroded and worn so few details survive; small shallow holes drilled just below the neck of the snake on each side, possibly to hold a dowel to keep the two parts of the bracelet together; remains of the hinge are visible on each part on the end opposite to the snale heads; the bracelet originally comprised two semi-circular parts connected by a hinge (now broken) which overlapped at the heads. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.80 centimetres; Weight: 114.70 grammes; Thickness: 1 centimetres Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: beaten Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.340 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5227-snake-armlet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5198-limestone-kouros-head","title":"Limestone Kouros Head","description":"Head of limestone male figure (kouros); painted. Head is broken off right above  the collarbone. Nose, mouth, ears and hair chipped.  Surface, particularly at the back of the head is fairly weathered. Traces of  black colour on chin, possibly a beard (?). The back of the head is  flattened, the face is slim with large almond-shaped eyes which are slightly  protruding, they are framed by plastically rendered eyelids above which the eyebrows are indicated. The mouth is large with full lips, which form a smile. The hair on the calvarium is rendered in separate tresses towards the front; the hair on the forehead forms two centrally parted tresses. Above those there are continuous strands of hair expanding from one temple to the other and falling down  behind the ears; four patterned tresses are falling over the shoulders  onto his chest, at least nine tresses are rendered on his back. Hole drilled in top of head for a (metal?) fixing.\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Höckmann Type 1 (Sub group 2 or 3)\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Head of limestone male figure (kouros); painted. Head is broken off right above  the collarbone. Nose, mouth, ears and hair chipped.  Surface, particularly at the back of the head is fairly weathered. Traces of  black colour on chin, possibly a beard (?). The back of the head is  flattened, the face is slim with large almond-shaped eyes which are slightly  protruding, they are framed by plastically rendered eyelids above which the eyebrows are indicated. The mouth is large with full lips, which form a smile. The hair on the calvarium is rendered in separate tresses towards the front; the hair on the forehead forms two centrally parted tresses. Above those there are continuous strands of hair expanding from one temple to the other and falling down  behind the ears; four patterned tresses are falling over the shoulders  onto his chest, at least nine tresses are rendered on his back. Hole drilled in top of head for a (metal?) fixing. Object Type: figure Series: Höckmann Type 1 (Sub group 2 or 3) Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5198-limestone-kouros-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5330-limestone-lyre-female-figure","title":"Limestone Lyre Female Figure","description":"Torso of limestone female figure, from neck to knee, wearing necklace and bracelets and holding lyre in left hand; some red and yellow painted detail.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres max ; Width: 10 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Torso of limestone female figure, from neck to knee, wearing necklace and bracelets and holding lyre in left hand; some red and yellow painted detail. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres max ; Width: 10 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Idalion Accession Number: 1866,0101.339 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5330-limestone-lyre-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1907-bearded-male-head","title":"Bearded male head","description":"The head is mold-made and hollow with an unusual domed helmet.\nH. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and hollow with an unusual domed helmet. H. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XVI.118, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 405, p. 34, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2175, p. 353, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 156, pp. 92, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1479 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1479.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4495-black-on-red-ware-lekythos","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Lekythos","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware lekythos/aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring, trumpet-mouth; neck-ridge; flat base; orange-buff clay with a matt, orange-red polished slip; decorated in black paint with parallel bands; handle and half of mouth missing.\nDimensions: Height: 7.90 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; aryballos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware lekythos/aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring, trumpet-mouth; neck-ridge; flat base; orange-buff clay with a matt, orange-red polished slip; decorated in black paint with parallel bands; handle and half of mouth missing. Dimensions: Height: 7.90 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; aryballos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.213 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4495-black-on-red-ware-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7079-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n12.7 × 4.6 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 12.7 × 4.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Limassol, Cyprus Accession Number: 907.2.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/190.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4943-terracotta-male-figure","title":"Terracotta Male Figure","description":"Head and upper body of terracotta male figure wearing a turban; traces of red and black paint remaining; large ears and almond-shaped eyes, prominent nose (mostly missing) and slight lips; long beard with rounded end and eyebrows decorated with incised chevrons and painted black; his hair falls along the back of the neck behind the turban; plain, undecorated back with an air-hole; lower part of his torse is repaired; currently mounted on a modern stone base.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; incised; handmade","text":"Description: Head and upper body of terracotta male figure wearing a turban; traces of red and black paint remaining; large ears and almond-shaped eyes, prominent nose (mostly missing) and slight lips; long beard with rounded end and eyebrows decorated with incised chevrons and painted black; his hair falls along the back of the neck behind the turban; plain, undecorated back with an air-hole; lower part of his torse is repaired; currently mounted on a modern stone base. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; incised; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.174 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4943-terracotta-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3674-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery: White Slip I ware tankard; hand-made; depressed globular-ovoid body on a conical ring base; wide cylindrical neck with everted rim; strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; horned thumb-grip on top of handle. \r\nMade of orange-buff clay with thick cream slip, decorated with orange and black paint: on body, chequer board arrangement of alternating panels with plain or hatched fill; neck decoration comprises cross-hatched ladders separated by a band of horizontal zig-zags; other motifs in the fill, including vertical lozenges and dots; orange wavy line on base and inside lip; pairs of horizontal lines on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS I)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery: White Slip I ware tankard; hand-made; depressed globular-ovoid body on a conical ring base; wide cylindrical neck with everted rim; strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; horned thumb-grip on top of handle. Made of orange-buff clay with thick cream slip, decorated with orange and black paint: on body, chequer board arrangement of alternating panels with plain or hatched fill; neck decoration comprises cross-hatched ladders separated by a band of horizontal zig-zags; other motifs in the fill, including vertical lozenges and dots; orange wavy line on base and inside lip; pairs of horizontal lines on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS I) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.162 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3674-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6864-basin","title":"basin","description":"Red Polished ware basin; Deep body with incurving sides and flattened base. Rounded rim with horizontal ledge lug, pierced twice.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware basin; Deep body with incurving sides and flattened base. Rounded rim with horizontal ledge lug, pierced twice. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/4.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3166-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-votary","title":"Limestone statuette of a female votary","description":"Figure with cloak drawn over head.\nOverall: 18 1/4 x 5 7/8 x 3 3/4 in. (46.4 x 14.9 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with cloak drawn over head. Overall: 18 1/4 x 5 7/8 x 3 3/4 in. (46.4 x 14.9 x 9.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIV.991, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1249, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 211, p. 174, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2709 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2709.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4051-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; deep hemispherical body with a round base and a wishbone handel below the rim; repaired from several pieces; made of buff clay with a thick whitish slip; decorated with dark brown paint with ladder pattern friezes and cross-hatched lozenges.\nDimensions: Diameter: 22.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; deep hemispherical body with a round base and a wishbone handel below the rim; repaired from several pieces; made of buff clay with a thick whitish slip; decorated with dark brown paint with ladder pattern friezes and cross-hatched lozenges. Dimensions: Diameter: 22.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (SCE type IA) Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4051-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8369-flint-pieces","title":"Flint Pieces","description":"Neolithic flint pieces, used for cutting, hunting and other","text":"Description: Neolithic flint pieces, used for cutting, hunting and other Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07418.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3264-limestone-statuette-of-bearded-herakles","title":"Limestone statuette of bearded Herakles","description":"Herakles is in a walking position; the right arm is raised, the left detached from the body. He wears a belted kilt, with incised horizontal rows intersected by short vertical lines, that covers the abdomen and the legs.\nOverall: 8 1/8 x 4 3/4 x 3 3/16 in. (20.6 x 12.1 x 8 cm)","text":"Description: Herakles is in a walking position; the right arm is raised, the left detached from the body. He wears a belted kilt, with incised horizontal rows intersected by short vertical lines, that covers the abdomen and the legs. Overall: 8 1/8 x 4 3/4 x 3 3/16 in. (20.6 x 12.1 x 8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII.581, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1094, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 307, p. 233, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2656 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2656.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6016-white-painted-iv-amphora","title":"White Painted IV amphora","description":"White Painted IV amphora\n Dimensions: 14.732cm (height)12.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308317\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: White Painted IV amphora Dimensions: 14.732cm (height)12.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308317 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1885.528 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1885.528.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7170-large-wreathed-male-head","title":"Large wreathed male head","description":"Mould-made front, hand built back, earthenware (terracotta) with traces of pigment\n22.6 x 18.9 x 14.7 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made front, hand built back, earthenware (terracotta) with traces of pigment 22.6 x 18.9 x 14.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 460 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.138 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/281.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3776-bronze-diamond-dagger","title":"Bronze Diamond Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, possibly originally three; tip and butt end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded; tip registered separately as 1897,0401.1069.\nDimensions: Length: 17 centimetres total max ; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, possibly originally three; tip and butt end broken off; cast and hammered; corroded; tip registered separately as 1897,0401.1069. Dimensions: Length: 17 centimetres total max ; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1068 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3776-bronze-diamond-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3076-handle-of-a-bowl","title":"Handle of a bowl","description":"\nOther: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4897, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 694, pp. 242-43, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 356(a), pp. 125, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5449 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5449.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4110-pomegranate-glass-flask","title":"Pomegranate Glass Flask","description":"Glass flask in the form of a pomegranate.\r\nClear wine-coloured (?) with opaque white and opaque orange trails.\r\nSplayed rim formed by six triangular, pointed calyx-tips, bent outwards; cylindrical neck joining shoulder in curve; almost spherical body with rounded bottom.\r\nOn body two groups of opaque combed trails: (a) on upper half, three trails, orange, white, and orange, combed into upright festoons; (b) on lower half, three trails, white, orange, and white, combed into inverted festoons.\r\nCore-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 8.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: flask\nTechniques: core-formed; trailed\nCondition: Broken and mended; only two fragmentary calyx-tips extant. Glass of body and of trails completely decomposed, body to cream colour, trails to grey and brown respectively.","text":"Description: Glass flask in the form of a pomegranate. Clear wine-coloured (?) with opaque white and opaque orange trails. Splayed rim formed by six triangular, pointed calyx-tips, bent outwards; cylindrical neck joining shoulder in curve; almost spherical body with rounded bottom. On body two groups of opaque combed trails: (a) on upper half, three trails, orange, white, and orange, combed into upright festoons; (b) on lower half, three trails, white, orange, and white, combed into inverted festoons. Core-formed and tooled, trails marvered and combed. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.50 centimetres; Height: 8.60 centimetres max Object Type: flask Techniques: core-formed; trailed Condition: Broken and mended; only two fragmentary calyx-tips extant. Glass of body and of trails completely decomposed, body to cream colour, trails to grey and brown respectively. Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1218 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4110-pomegranate-glass-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3292-terracotta-lentoid-flask","title":"Terracotta lentoid flask","description":"A sign that may be in the undeciphered Cypro-Minoan script was engraved near the base of the handle before firing. There is little evidence for direct contact between Crete and Cyprus when the syllabic script Cypro-Minoan was first adopted around 1500 B.C. The transference of Minoan script to Cyprus from Crete probably occurred at a site on the coast of Syria, where both Cypriots and Minoans had active commercial relations.\nH. 10 5/16 in. (26.2 cm)","text":"Description: A sign that may be in the undeciphered Cypro-Minoan script was engraved near the base of the handle before firing. There is little evidence for direct contact between Crete and Cyprus when the syllabic script Cypro-Minoan was first adopted around 1500 B.C. The transference of Minoan script to Cyprus from Crete probably occurred at a site on the coast of Syria, where both Cypriots and Minoans had active commercial relations. H. 10 5/16 in. (26.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLII.1060, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 376, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 68, pp. 44-45, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1312 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1312.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3209-bull's-head-mask-with-human-characteristics","title":"Bull's head mask with human characteristics","description":"The mask, which may represent Acheloos, is handmade. It has bulging eyes, a flat muzzle, and a flat projection that emerges from the forehead below a pellet between the horns.\nH. 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm)","text":"Description: The mask, which may represent Acheloos, is handmade. It has bulging eyes, a flat muzzle, and a flat projection that emerges from the forehead below a pellet between the horns. H. 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 690, p. 52, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2074, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. mask no. 47, p. 121, pl. LXX.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 239, pp. 140, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1806 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1806.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4323-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery: White painted ware bowl; two upright handles; banded decoration near base; radial motif beneath.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware bowl; two upright handles; banded decoration near base; radial motif beneath. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4323-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8487-white-painted-jugs","title":"White Painted Jugs","description":"three white painted jugs with different geometric patterns","text":"Description: three white painted jugs with different geometric patterns Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07543.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7198-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta)\n8.5 x 4.5 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) 8.5 x 4.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/309.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1510-terracotta-vase-in-the-form-of-a-bull","title":"Terracotta vase in the form of a bull","description":"White binding-pattern.\nH. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm)","text":"Description: White binding-pattern. H. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 335, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.824 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.824.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7493-cypriot-red-ware-juglet-with-spout","title":"Cypriot Red Ware Juglet With Spout","description":"Cypriot Red Ware Juglet With Spout, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , stirrup handle over mouth, flat base, black paint with linear and circle decoration. Possibly an infant feeder. 4. 5 in. Chips to rim; encrustations and pitting to one side.\n Sale Price: $300","text":"Description: Cypriot Red Ware Juglet With Spout, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , stirrup handle over mouth, flat base, black paint with linear and circle decoration. Possibly an infant feeder. 4. 5 in. Chips to rim; encrustations and pitting to one side. Sale Price: $300 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/190.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6708-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A wheelmade bowl with a tall foot, a lean and tall body, a flat circular rim and two side angular handles by the rim. The bowl has decoration of the White Painted II type of a reddish buff clay with some grit, evenly fired medium hard.  The slip is wet and smoothed. The decoratio is of White painted  tyoe with matt reddish brown paint: in the exterior of it s body a medium band on mid wall and paint all over the foot. In the interior: a medium band on the upper wall and enclosed dot on spiral of three on the floor. There are two long cracks on the body that have been repaired and a small part of the rim is missing. (Overall: 60 mm x 180 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: A wheelmade bowl with a tall foot, a lean and tall body, a flat circular rim and two side angular handles by the rim. The bowl has decoration of the White Painted II type of a reddish buff clay with some grit, evenly fired medium hard.  The slip is wet and smoothed. The decoratio is of White painted  tyoe with matt reddish brown paint: in the exterior of it s body a medium band on mid wall and paint all over the foot. In the interior: a medium band on the upper wall and enclosed dot on spiral of three on the floor. There are two long cracks on the body that have been repaired and a small part of the rim is missing. (Overall: 60 mm x 180 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, Division of Finds, Owned from: 1955, Donation (by Excavation Subscription), Owned until: 1956 References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 10Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Excavations of the Liverpool City Museum and St Andres University Expedition to Palaepaphos, H.W. Catling, Page: Volume I, p.66, Plate: Volume II, 126 Accession Number: 56.218.100 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.100/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2528-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-wearing-a-conical-helmet","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male wearing a conical helmet","description":"The rounded beard is smooth, with the central part jutting forward. The face is thin, the features delicate; the expression is smiling. There is a small mustache above the upper lip. The eyes, with slightly protruding eyeballs, turn inward; the relatively short, thick eyebrows are high-set. On the forehead, a smooth band indicates the locks that show underneath the helmet, the cheekpieces of which are clearly outlined.\nOverall: 16 x 8 1/4 x 8 in. (40.6 x 21 x 20.3 cm)","text":"Description: The rounded beard is smooth, with the central part jutting forward. The face is thin, the features delicate; the expression is smiling. There is a small mustache above the upper lip. The eyes, with slightly protruding eyeballs, turn inward; the relatively short, thick eyebrows are high-set. On the forehead, a smooth band indicates the locks that show underneath the helmet, the cheekpieces of which are clearly outlined. Overall: 16 x 8 1/4 x 8 in. (40.6 x 21 x 20.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XL.258, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 16, p. 39, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2851 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2851.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2355-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"The body of the seated boy is flat and very awkwardly rendered. A pleated tunic covers the body. The right hand holds a large bird against his lower body.\nOverall: 9 1/2 x 5 15/16 x 2 1/16 in. (24.1 x 15.1 x 5.2 cm)","text":"Description: The body of the seated boy is flat and very awkwardly rendered. A pleated tunic covers the body. The right hand holds a large bird against his lower body. Overall: 9 1/2 x 5 15/16 x 2 1/16 in. (24.1 x 15.1 x 5.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusFrom Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXX.951, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1204, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pls. 128, 130a-b, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 266, p. 208, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2651 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2651.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1883-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Groups of broad and narrow bands.\n4 15/16in. (12.5cm)","text":"Description: Groups of broad and narrow bands. 4 15/16in. (12.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 553, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.727 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.727.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5586-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/576022\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/576022 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1069.k ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1069.k.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5719-bronze-shovel","title":"Bronze shovel","description":"Bronze shovel\n Dimensions: 18cm (width)30cm (length)4.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304671\n Object Type: tool or implement > shovel","text":"Description: Bronze shovel Dimensions: 18cm (width)30cm (length)4.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304671 Object Type: tool or implement > shovel Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Korovia, Koroveia-Nitovikla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.123 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.123 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.123%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.123%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7979-statue-of-melqart-herakles","title":"Statue of Melqart/Herakles","description":"large complete statue of melqart, head reattached.","text":"Description: large complete statue of melqart, head reattached. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05660.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3448-red-polished-incised-jug","title":"Red Polished Incised Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red Polished III; handmade; globular body and rounded base with a tall narrow tapering neck with everted rim; single short handle from mid-neck to shoulder opposite an angular strinhole; dark buff clay  with a dark red polished slip worn in places, especially on the upper body and handle; decorated with incised bands and zig-zags.\nDimensions: Height: 44 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (I B3 f2)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Polished III; handmade; globular body and rounded base with a tall narrow tapering neck with everted rim; single short handle from mid-neck to shoulder opposite an angular strinhole; dark buff clay  with a dark red polished slip worn in places, especially on the upper body and handle; decorated with incised bands and zig-zags. Dimensions: Height: 44 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (I B3 f2) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped; burnished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3448-red-polished-incised-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8306-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Jar with geometric elements","text":"Description: Jar with geometric elements Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07342.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8224-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Unique terracotta figurine with strangely shaped head","text":"Description: Unique terracotta figurine with strangely shaped head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07253.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7653-form-of-a-bird","title":"Form of a bird","description":"Form of a bird of the Asko, the replica of a leather hose or bag in tone, has a long tradition known in different form variants.This vessel is reminiscent of vases in the form of birds (cf. Inv.-No. IV 3868).The small cast vessel corresponds to a popular type of White Painted Ware III-V String Hole Style, which is occupied by numerous grave finds.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 9,2 cm, L. 12,6 cm","text":"Description: Form of a bird of the Asko, the replica of a leather hose or bag in tone, has a long tradition known in different form variants.This vessel is reminiscent of vases in the form of birds (cf. Inv.-No. IV 3868).The small cast vessel corresponds to a popular type of White Painted Ware III-V String Hole Style, which is occupied by numerous grave finds.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 9,2 cm, L. 12,6 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1625 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Oestr.Museum Vienna;1881 purchase from the Coll. Przibram, Vienna,;1940 takeover;1941 inventorized Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 3867 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7653-form_of_a_bird.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4306-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Large pottery amphora or jar in White Painted ware; ovoid body on a low base; wide, sinuous concave neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles at the shoulder; orange-buff clay and slip, decorated with black paint: broad and narrow bands on the body and neck, file of three wavy lines between the handles, hatched lozenges and triangles on the shoulder, solid black handles.\nDimensions: Height: 42.30 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora; jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery amphora or jar in White Painted ware; ovoid body on a low base; wide, sinuous concave neck flaring to an everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles at the shoulder; orange-buff clay and slip, decorated with black paint: broad and narrow bands on the body and neck, file of three wavy lines between the handles, hatched lozenges and triangles on the shoulder, solid black handles. Dimensions: Height: 42.30 centimetres Object Type: amphora; jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.442 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4306-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3641-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted V ware; globular body with round base; short narrow neck, now broken; handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with a pale slip and brown painted decoration, consisting of two halves of parallel lines, vertical in the top half and oblique in the lower portion.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V (SCE type V B unclassified)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted V ware; globular body with round base; short narrow neck, now broken; handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with a pale slip and brown painted decoration, consisting of two halves of parallel lines, vertical in the top half and oblique in the lower portion. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V (SCE type V B unclassified) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.198 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3641-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1602-limestone-statuette-of-a-seated-zeus-ammon","title":"Limestone statuette of a seated Zeus Ammon","description":"Figure with ram's horns, seated on high-backed throne, the arms formed by rams.\nOverall: 7 x 5 5/8 x 3 1/4 in. (17.8 x 14.3 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with ram's horns, seated on high-backed throne, the arms formed by rams. Overall: 7 x 5 5/8 x 3 1/4 in. (17.8 x 14.3 x 8.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVIII.583, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1136, p. 181, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 65.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 324, p. 242, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2673 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2673.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4044-white-slip-ii-ladder-bowl","title":"White Slip II Ladder Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and wish-bone handle; made of reddish-brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes with hooked chain and dotted rows; cracked.\nDimensions: Width: 18.10 centimetres max \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and wish-bone handle; made of reddish-brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes with hooked chain and dotted rows; cracked. Dimensions: Width: 18.10 centimetres max Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (SCE type IA) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4044-white-slip-ii-ladder-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2733-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-aulos-player","title":"Limestone statuette of a male aulos player","description":"he figure wears a chiton and a himation, draped over the left shoulder, and holds in each hand the reed of a large aulos, the lower end of which is attached to the abdomen.\nOverall: 13 1/2 x 5 1/2 x 3 3/4 in. (34.3 x 14 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: he figure wears a chiton and a himation, draped over the left shoulder, and holds in each hand the reed of a large aulos, the lower end of which is attached to the abdomen. Overall: 13 1/2 x 5 1/2 x 3 3/4 in. (34.3 x 14 x 9.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXI.44, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1023, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 229, p. 185, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2534 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2534.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4882-painted-limestone-statuette","title":"Painted Limestone Statuette","description":"Painted pink limestone statuette of man wearing pointed (Cypriot) hood, chiton and himation with a red border. The smooth chiton widens to a cone shape at the bottom. The himation has a border which  runs from approximately the right knee to the left shoulder. His right arm was across his chest, the left arm by his side. Long hair at back painted black. Flat back. Traces of black and red paint. The rear is flat, and not carefully rendered. Very worn and stained brown.\nDimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres; Length: 1.80 centimetres; Width: 3.35 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Painted pink limestone statuette of man wearing pointed (Cypriot) hood, chiton and himation with a red border. The smooth chiton widens to a cone shape at the bottom. The himation has a border which  runs from approximately the right knee to the left shoulder. His right arm was across his chest, the left arm by his side. Long hair at back painted black. Flat back. Traces of black and red paint. The rear is flat, and not carefully rendered. Very worn and stained brown. Dimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres; Length: 1.80 centimetres; Width: 3.35 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4882-painted-limestone-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1868-votive-shield","title":"Votive shield","description":"During the Cypro-Archaic period, clay models of shields were placed in sancutaries and tombs. This example is unique because it is decorated with fish.\ndiameter 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm)","text":"Description: During the Cypro-Archaic period, clay models of shields were placed in sancutaries and tombs. This example is unique because it is decorated with fish. diameter 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 251, pp. 156-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 262, pp. 151-52, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5882 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5882.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2231-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The solid figurine was made from a worn mold. The back is rounded and was reworked by hand on the left side. She stands on a small plinth.\nH. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm)","text":"Description: The solid figurine was made from a worn mold. The back is rounded and was reworked by hand on the left side. She stands on a small plinth. H. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXII.268, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 175, p. 16, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2163, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 10, p. 261, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 180, pp. 107, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1564 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1564.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4978-limestone-bull-sacrifice-figurine","title":"Limestone Bull Sacrifice Figurine","description":"Grey limestone figure of a bull with two attendants, painted. \r\nGroup on a plinth; a bull led to sacrifice by two attendants. Of the first attendant only the right and an onset of the left hand are remaining, placing a twisted garland round the bull's neck; a circular hole in the bull's side might have held the connecting part for the first attendant. The second, behind the first, is placing his right hand on the bull's back; his head is missing.\r\nThe bull is slender and its body rather elongated, his dewlaps and hackles are shown as incised parallel folds, the dewlaps merging into a pointy line in the front. An upside-down triangle is marking the forehead, the horns are strong, the rounded ears are turned upward, the large eyes are framed by two layers of skin like eyebrows; the tail resembles a horse's tail. The second attendant is standing to the animal's left, putting his right outstretched arm on the bull's back. His left arm is bent and kept in his matle's sling, the hand is clenched into a fist, the thumb is stretched out. His cloak goes down to his ankles. What is left of his hair is shown as a thick mass with rounded edges, below there is a tounge-like form, which is supposedly the typical folds found on the back. In contrast to the careful rendering of the bull, the attendants are presented rather schematically.\r\nTraces of red paint are remaining on the bull's ears, between nostril and ear, on top of both vessels and on the mantle of the attendant, running from the left wrist to the left shoulder; the directions of the paint on the back is less clear.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres max ; Length: 9.10 centimetres max ; Width: 5.65 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 3 (Sub group 3.2)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Grey limestone figure of a bull with two attendants, painted. Group on a plinth; a bull led to sacrifice by two attendants. Of the first attendant only the right and an onset of the left hand are remaining, placing a twisted garland round the bull's neck; a circular hole in the bull's side might have held the connecting part for the first attendant. The second, behind the first, is placing his right hand on the bull's back; his head is missing. The bull is slender and its body rather elongated, his dewlaps and hackles are shown as incised parallel folds, the dewlaps merging into a pointy line in the front. An upside-down triangle is marking the forehead, the horns are strong, the rounded ears are turned upward, the large eyes are framed by two layers of skin like eyebrows; the tail resembles a horse's tail. The second attendant is standing to the animal's left, putting his right outstretched arm on the bull's back. His left arm is bent and kept in his matle's sling, the hand is clenched into a fist, the thumb is stretched out. His cloak goes down to his ankles. What is left of his hair is shown as a thick mass with rounded edges, below there is a tounge-like form, which is supposedly the typical folds found on the back. In contrast to the careful rendering of the bull, the attendants are presented rather schematically. Traces of red paint are remaining on the bull's ears, between nostril and ear, on top of both vessels and on the mantle of the attendant, running from the left wrist to the left shoulder; the directions of the paint on the back is less clear. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres max ; Length: 9.10 centimetres max ; Width: 5.65 centimetres max Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 3 (Sub group 3.2) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) (Attributed by Petrie to the 'first temple of Apollo'.) Accession Number: 1886,0401.1390 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4978-limestone-bull-sacrifice-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7982-assorted-bronze-figurines","title":"Assorted Bronze Figurines","description":"Assorted Bronze Figurines from various periods","text":"Description: Assorted Bronze Figurines from various periods Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05666.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6885-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug; Tall narrow neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug; Tall narrow neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/74.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1502-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The miniature alabastron has two lugs with thickened ends and a wide lip. The surface shows traces of burning.\nH. 4 1/8 x 1 13/16 in. (10.5 x 4.6 cm)","text":"Description: The miniature alabastron has two lugs with thickened ends and a wide lip. The surface shows traces of burning. H. 4 1/8 x 1 13/16 in. (10.5 x 4.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1656, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 535, p. 391, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5105.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7954-terracotta-statue","title":"Terracotta Statue","description":"Statue of man in terracotta","text":"Description: Statue of man in terracotta Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05629.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5835-red-polished-iii-juglet","title":"Red Polished III juglet","description":"Red Polished III juglet\n Dimensions: 9.7cm (height)7.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308742\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished III juglet Dimensions: 9.7cm (height)7.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308742 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1490 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1490.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5314-bichrome-red-woman-and-pitcher-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Woman-and-Pitcher Jug","description":"Pottery bichrome red ware woman-and-pitcher jug; elongated oval body on a short, everted foot; concave vertical neck and everted rim; two-ribbed vertical strap brown clay and red slip decorated with black, purple and white paint: black and white bands of horizontal parallel lines of varying width on body; black bands on foot and handle; neck decorated with three birds in black silhouette and tree motifs on each side; part of neck missing and body of vase has been restored in places; Terracotta figure incomplete, missing its neck and head; handmade body covered in red slip; feet shown as two small pellets below hem of dress; right arm (missing) originally extended forward to handle of globular jug with trefoil mouth; surviving parts of left arm, with painted black and purple bands on lower part, supports right side of jug; right hand repaired and restored.\nDimensions: Height: 40.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red II\nTechniques: painted; mould-made; wheel-made; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bichrome red ware woman-and-pitcher jug; elongated oval body on a short, everted foot; concave vertical neck and everted rim; two-ribbed vertical strap brown clay and red slip decorated with black, purple and white paint: black and white bands of horizontal parallel lines of varying width on body; black bands on foot and handle; neck decorated with three birds in black silhouette and tree motifs on each side; part of neck missing and body of vase has been restored in places; Terracotta figure incomplete, missing its neck and head; handmade body covered in red slip; feet shown as two small pellets below hem of dress; right arm (missing) originally extended forward to handle of globular jug with trefoil mouth; surviving parts of left arm, with painted black and purple bands on lower part, supports right side of jug; right hand repaired and restored. Dimensions: Height: 40.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red II Techniques: painted; mould-made; wheel-made; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1887,0801.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5314-bichrome-red-woman-and-pitcher-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8675-jar","title":"Jar","description":"Bichrome jar with archaic and geometric motifs including lotus leaves","text":"Description: Bichrome jar with archaic and geometric motifs including lotus leaves Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07751.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5593-white-painted-iv-miniature-bottle","title":"White painted IV miniature bottle","description":"White painted IV miniature bottle\n Dimensions: 7.6cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/561296\n Object Type: container > vessel > bottle","text":"Description: White painted IV miniature bottle Dimensions: 7.6cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/561296 Object Type: container > vessel > bottle Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1954.144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1954.144.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7793-terracotta-warrior","title":"Terracotta Warrior","description":"small terracotta warrior with helmet, shield and spear, cross hatching in black slip seen on spear and black slip eyes remain","text":"Description: small terracotta warrior with helmet, shield and spear, cross hatching in black slip seen on spear and black slip eyes remain Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06093.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5589-black-polished-beaker-with-spout-and-lug-handle","title":"Black Polished beaker with spout and lug-handle","description":"Black Polished beaker with spout and lug-handle\n Dimensions: 8cm rest. (height)8.2cm rest. (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304274\n Object Type: container > vessel > beaker","text":"Description: Black Polished beaker with spout and lug-handle Dimensions: 8cm rest. (height)8.2cm rest. (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304274 Object Type: container > vessel > beaker Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.817 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.817.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4592-bichrome-lotus-bowl","title":"Bichrome Lotus Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; deep body with straight sides - horizontal moulding above the mid-point of the body - on a moulded pedestal foot; opposing horizontal loop-handles; plain rim. Made of buff clay fired a drab cream colour, decorated in black and red paint: above on each side of the vase are panels defined by groups of vertical parallel lines framing geometrical ornaments (diagonals with superimposed circles, chevrons, and circles); below are elaborate stylised lotus flowers and a concentric lozenge within a panel of vertical parallel lines; bands on the stem and in the interior.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome IV\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; deep body with straight sides - horizontal moulding above the mid-point of the body - on a moulded pedestal foot; opposing horizontal loop-handles; plain rim. Made of buff clay fired a drab cream colour, decorated in black and red paint: above on each side of the vase are panels defined by groups of vertical parallel lines framing geometrical ornaments (diagonals with superimposed circles, chevrons, and circles); below are elaborate stylised lotus flowers and a concentric lozenge within a panel of vertical parallel lines; bands on the stem and in the interior. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 13 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome IV Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4592-bichrome-lotus-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8041-gold-bowl","title":"Gold Bowl","description":"Gold Bowl","text":"Description: Gold Bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05735.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4519-bull's-head-wall-bracket","title":"Bull's Head Wall Bracket","description":"Pottery wall bracket in the form of an elongated oval plate with a semi-circular combustion chamber at the bottom and a bull's head at the top; used either as a lamp holder or for burning incense. The bull's muzzle and ears are painted red; there are geometric patterns in red. The bull's horns are broken.\nDimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres of plate ; Width: 4.90 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-holder; incense-burner\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery wall bracket in the form of an elongated oval plate with a semi-circular combustion chamber at the bottom and a bull's head at the top; used either as a lamp holder or for burning incense. The bull's muzzle and ears are painted red; there are geometric patterns in red. The bull's horns are broken. Dimensions: Height: 15.60 centimetres of plate ; Width: 4.90 centimetres Object Type: lamp-holder; incense-burner Techniques: painted Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1980,1001.184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4519-bull's-head-wall-bracket.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8201-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted Jug","description":"Large white painted style jug, handmade","text":"Description: Large white painted style jug, handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07230.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4454-white-painted-barrel-juglet","title":"White Painted Barrel Juglet","description":"Small pottery barrel-shaped juglet in White Painted ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with bosses (or 'nipples') at each flattened; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; small arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body with a bull's-eye motif on the bosses, solid neck and handle.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Small pottery barrel-shaped juglet in White Painted ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with bosses (or 'nipples') at each flattened; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; small arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body with a bull's-eye motif on the bosses, solid neck and handle. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4454-white-painted-barrel-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3157-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Wide-mouthed jug with conventional desings.\n3 7/8in. (9.9cm)","text":"Description: Wide-mouthed jug with conventional desings. 3 7/8in. (9.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 729, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.543 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.543.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6137-red-polished-iv-globular-juglet","title":"Red Polished IV Globular Juglet","description":"Red Polished IV Globular Juglet\n Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)9.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308807\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Globular Juglet Dimensions: 9.1cm (height)9.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308807 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 14) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.23 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.23 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.23%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.23%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1748-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Handle-ridge jug with vertical circles.\n12 5/16in. (31.3cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with vertical circles. 12 5/16in. (31.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 705, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.462 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.462.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7283-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n8.9 x 5.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 8.9 x 5.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 50 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.262 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/394.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3593-white-painted-bowl","title":"White Painted Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Painted IV ware; handmade; shallow, roughly hemispherical  body with a flattened base and a single vertical handle rising above the rim; buff clay with a worn white-buff slip, decorated with dark brown paint (now much faded): band of four parallel zig-zags on the outside surface, with groups of three lines intersecting at right angles on the base, band around the interior rim.\nDimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type I A a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Painted IV ware; handmade; shallow, roughly hemispherical  body with a flattened base and a single vertical handle rising above the rim; buff clay with a worn white-buff slip, decorated with dark brown paint (now much faded): band of four parallel zig-zags on the outside surface, with groups of three lines intersecting at right angles on the base, band around the interior rim. Dimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type I A a) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.94 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3593-white-painted-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4942-terracotta-wheeled-quadruped","title":"Terracotta Wheeled Quadruped","description":"Cypriot terracotta model of a wheeled quadruped, probably a horse or centaur (head missing). Handmade body with pierced holes for axles of wheels on base. Traces of yellow paint around waist and on tail. Cream/buff colour fabric with fine black and red (grog?) inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 8.30 centimetres; Length: 13.90 centimetres; Width: 4.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; toy\nTechniques: painted; handmade; pierced\nCondition: fair (incomplete -head missing)","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta model of a wheeled quadruped, probably a horse or centaur (head missing). Handmade body with pierced holes for axles of wheels on base. Traces of yellow paint around waist and on tail. Cream/buff colour fabric with fine black and red (grog?) inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 8.30 centimetres; Length: 13.90 centimetres; Width: 4.30 centimetres Object Type: figure; toy Techniques: painted; handmade; pierced Condition: fair (incomplete -head missing) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50117 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4942-terracotta-wheeled-quadruped.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5296-terracotta-votary-figure","title":"Terracotta Votary Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure, probably a votary, holding a footed bowl in her arms; hand-made body with mould-made face; solid, plank-like body with a slightly concave front; no anatomical details are shown, but the base projects where the feet would be to create a stand; the arms are crude strips of clay applied to the upper body which wrap around the large stemmed vessel held by the woman; the head is very small in proportion to the body: rounded face with prominent bulbous eyes, pointed nose and well defined lips; prominent ears, only one well preserved; a line of curls is visible along the forehead, held in place by a narrow fillet, behind which a further line of curls is shown, then a veil or cloak; the hair falls in thick tresses on either side of the head; made of buff clay with traces of red paint on the body and vase.\nDimensions: Height: 19.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Yon and Caubet Lapithos Workshop 5\nTechniques: painted; handmade; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure, probably a votary, holding a footed bowl in her arms; hand-made body with mould-made face; solid, plank-like body with a slightly concave front; no anatomical details are shown, but the base projects where the feet would be to create a stand; the arms are crude strips of clay applied to the upper body which wrap around the large stemmed vessel held by the woman; the head is very small in proportion to the body: rounded face with prominent bulbous eyes, pointed nose and well defined lips; prominent ears, only one well preserved; a line of curls is visible along the forehead, held in place by a narrow fillet, behind which a further line of curls is shown, then a veil or cloak; the hair falls in thick tresses on either side of the head; made of buff clay with traces of red paint on the body and vase. Dimensions: Height: 19.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Yon and Caubet Lapithos Workshop 5 Techniques: painted; handmade; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Lapithos (near) Accession Number: 1900,0903.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5296-terracotta-votary-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5266-nike-agate-plaque","title":"Nike Agate Plaque","description":"Lozenge-shaped banded agate plaque, designed to be set in a ring or pendant, engraved on one side with a four-winged female deity (possibly Nike); she wears a winged cap and has winged feet, and runs to the left; one set of wings is raised, the others extend straight from the waist; the figure stands on a horizontal line with a blank exergue beneath; the field is defined by a border line.\nDimensions: Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1 centimetres\nObject Type: gem\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Lozenge-shaped banded agate plaque, designed to be set in a ring or pendant, engraved on one side with a four-winged female deity (possibly Nike); she wears a winged cap and has winged feet, and runs to the left; one set of wings is raised, the others extend straight from the waist; the figure stands on a horizontal line with a blank exergue beneath; the field is defined by a border line. Dimensions: Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1 centimetres Object Type: gem Techniques: engraved Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.459 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5266-nike-agate-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2622-goat-figurine","title":"Goat figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. It has a cylindrical body, a flat upright tail, long horns that curve backward, pellet ears, a protuberant nose, a pointed muzzle, and bulging eyes.\nH. 4 5/16 in. (11 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. It has a cylindrical body, a flat upright tail, long horns that curve backward, pellet ears, a protuberant nose, a pointed muzzle, and bulging eyes. H. 4 5/16 in. (11 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2076C, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. K.2, p. 36, pl. XX.12, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 251, pp. 251, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1764 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1764.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8226-three-terracotta-figurines","title":"Three Terracotta Figurines","description":"three terracotta figurines holding animals close to chest","text":"Description: three terracotta figurines holding animals close to chest Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07255.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3860-gold-foil-strip","title":"Gold Foil Strip","description":"Strip of gold foil; parallel-side with tapered ends; hammered; one rounded the other missing; crushed and folded; undecorated; pierced at preserved end; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory.\nDimensions: Length: 3.40 centimetres; Weight: 0.34 grammes; Width: 0.70 centimetres\nObject Type: personal ornament\nTechniques: hammered; pierced","text":"Description: Strip of gold foil; parallel-side with tapered ends; hammered; one rounded the other missing; crushed and folded; undecorated; pierced at preserved end; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory. Dimensions: Length: 3.40 centimetres; Weight: 0.34 grammes; Width: 0.70 centimetres Object Type: personal ornament Techniques: hammered; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.516 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3860-gold-foil-strip.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5877-copper-folded-razor-blade-(thin-and-flat)-with-tang","title":"Copper folded razor blade (thin and flat) with tang","description":"Copper folded razor blade (thin and flat) with tang\n Dimensions: max near folded shoulder 3.1cm (width)if rolled out 9cm (length)folded up 7.85cm (length)8.99g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304229\n Object Type: toilet or cosmetic equipment > toilet-tool or implement > razor","text":"Description: Copper folded razor blade (thin and flat) with tang Dimensions: max near folded shoulder 3.1cm (width)if rolled out 9cm (length)folded up 7.85cm (length)8.99g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304229 Object Type: toilet or cosmetic equipment > toilet-tool or implement > razor Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2300 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Vasileia, Vasileia (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1957.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1957.26.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6679-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small and round female head from a votive statuette. The woman has well defined eyes, a straight nose that is partially broken and thin lips. Most of the facial features have eroded and there is a stain on the left side of the face. The hair is arranged in shallow horizontal grooves running across the head, suggesting that it was wrapped up with a garment or in a fillet. The young woman is wearing small round earings on both her ears. The right temple has a hacking mark possibly from the excavation. (Overall: 115 mm x 90 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small and round female head from a votive statuette. The woman has well defined eyes, a straight nose that is partially broken and thin lips. Most of the facial features have eroded and there is a stain on the left side of the face. The hair is arranged in shallow horizontal grooves running across the head, suggesting that it was wrapped up with a garment or in a fillet. The young woman is wearing small round earings on both her ears. The right temple has a hacking mark possibly from the excavation. (Overall: 115 mm x 90 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.93 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.93/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1751-terracotta-amphora-with-phoenician-inscription","title":"Terracotta amphora with Phoenician inscription","description":"The painted inscription below the rim reads B‘LY (Baalay), the name of the owner of either the storage jar or its contents.\nH.: 18 15/16 in. (48.1 cm)","text":"Description: The painted inscription below the rim reads B‘LY (Baalay), the name of the owner of either the storage jar or its contents. H.: 18 15/16 in. (48.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kition (modern Larnaka), Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1826, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 21, p. 65.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1083, p. 186, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. Accession Number: 74.51.2298a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2298a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4329-phoenician-pilgrim-flask","title":"Phoenician Pilgrim Flask","description":"Pottery pilgrim flask, probably Phoenician ware; wheel-made; lentoid body with a narrow neck expanding to a trumpet mouth with a plain rim. made of fairly coarse and heavy buff clay, decorated with black pained: concentric circles on both sides of the body, bars on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery pilgrim flask, probably Phoenician ware; wheel-made; lentoid body with a narrow neck expanding to a trumpet mouth with a plain rim. made of fairly coarse and heavy buff clay, decorated with black pained: concentric circles on both sides of the body, bars on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Techniques: painted Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4329-phoenician-pilgrim-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6688-mirror-and-fragments","title":"Mirror and Fragments","description":"Mirror and Fragments: A large copper alloy mirror of a round and thick disc and a short tang. The overall mirror is corroded, much of the dge is lost, the tang is broken across the river hole. The tang is not placed centrally. (Overall: 168 mm) - Made of Copper Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Mirror and Fragments: A large copper alloy mirror of a round and thick disc and a short tang. The overall mirror is corroded, much of the dge is lost, the tang is broken across the river hole. The tang is not placed centrally. (Overall: 168 mm) - Made of Copper Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1170 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Metallurgical changes in Late Bronze Age Cyprus, Sydney Pickles, 1988-01, Page: … Accession Number: 56.218.99 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.99/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5879-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted juglet","description":"White Painted juglet\n Dimensions: 11.176cm (height)7.112cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304002\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet Dimensions: 11.176cm (height)7.112cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304002 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1886.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.26.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2831-terracotta-bowl-with-handle","title":"Terracotta bowl with handle","description":"Bowl with handle and horn-like decorations.\nH. 1 3/16 in. (3 cm); Diameter 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Bowl with handle and horn-like decorations. H. 1 3/16 in. (3 cm); Diameter 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1700 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1283 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1283.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5398-demeter-and-persephone-group","title":"Demeter and Persephone Group","description":"Terracotta group of Demeter and Persephone seated side-by-side; anklets and armlets; roll and book on laps; heads and much of high plinth lost.\nDimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres max ; Width: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta group of Demeter and Persephone seated side-by-side; anklets and armlets; roll and book on laps; heads and much of high plinth lost. Dimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres max ; Width: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5398-demeter-and-persephone-group.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5159-overlapping-spiral-bracelet","title":"Overlapping Spiral Bracelet","description":"Silver spiral bracelet with overlapping terminals; hammered; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres; Weight: 195.25 grammes\nObject Type: bracelet\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Silver spiral bracelet with overlapping terminals; hammered; metal corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres; Weight: 195.25 grammes Object Type: bracelet Techniques: hammered Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1887,0801.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5159-overlapping-spiral-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2301-gold-roundel","title":"Gold roundel","description":"Made of hammered sheet metal, these gold roundels would have adorned a cloth or garment, probably a funerary shroud. Similar examples have been found in the Royal Shaft Graves at Mycenae and in Mycenaean tombs on the island of Rhodes.\nDiam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: Made of hammered sheet metal, these gold roundels would have adorned a cloth or garment, probably a funerary shroud. Similar examples have been found in the Royal Shaft Graves at Mycenae and in Mycenaean tombs on the island of Rhodes. Diam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3021, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. p. 158, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.3021 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3021.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/dsh_ge_003-white-painted-plate-with-a-sawtooth-star-on-the-underside","title":"Wheel-Made White Slip Ware Plate","description":"Wheel-made white slipware plate, found in a small Japanese collection. 25cm wide including handles. Sadly the provenance was largely lost. Great condition.","text":"Description: Wheel-made white slipware plate, found in a small Japanese collection. 25cm wide including handles. Sadly the provenance was largely lost. Great condition. 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: ??? - 2021, Private Collection, Japan 2021 - 2024, Private Collection, Chicago 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/small_wheelmade_white_slip_ware_plate_back.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5707-base-ring-ii-painted-jug","title":"Base Ring II painted jug","description":"Base Ring II painted jug\n Dimensions: 23.7cm (height)12cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304856\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring II painted jug Dimensions: 23.7cm (height)12cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304856 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.91 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.91 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.91%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.91%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3113-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Geometric ornament including eyes and swastikas.\n6 5/8in. (16.8cm)","text":"Description: Geometric ornament including eyes and swastikas. 6 5/8in. (16.8cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 598, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.447 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.447.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3164-ring","title":"Ring","description":"\nOther: 1 7/16in. (3.6cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 7/16in. (3.6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4885, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1166, p. 344, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5473 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5473.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1790-spearhead","title":"Spearhead","description":"\n8 3/8in. (21.3cm)","text":"Description:  8 3/8in. (21.3cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1000 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4710, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1427, p. 394, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5315 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5315.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2072-terracotta-head-of-a-man-wearing-a-wreath","title":"Terracotta head of a man wearing a wreath","description":"Another head made in the same mold is now in the Pierides Museum, Larnaka. It was found in a sanctuary at Pomos in northwestern Cyprus.\nH. 12 1/2 in. (31.8 cm)","text":"Description: Another head made in the same mold is now in the Pierides Museum, Larnaka. It was found in a sanctuary at Pomos in northwestern Cyprus. H. 12 1/2 in. (31.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XV.117, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 267, p. 24, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1469, p. 260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 368, pp. 232-33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 268, pp. 155, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1475 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1475.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8636-jar","title":"Jar","description":"Black slip covered jar with white slip plants and geometric details","text":"Description: Black slip covered jar with white slip plants and geometric details Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07707.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1009-terracotta-plate","title":"Terracotta plate","description":"\nOther: 2 1/16 x 11 13/16 in. (5.2 x 30 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 1/16 x 11 13/16 in. (5.2 x 30 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 559, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.999 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.999.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3969-base-ring-female-figure","title":"Base Ring Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; hollow construction; two double pierced ears with hanging circular ear-rings, only two ear-rings on the right side preserved; beak-shaped nose and applied pellets for eyes; elongated neck widening to broad, flattened oval hips and tapering to small feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasped together at chest; incised detail of strokes and chevrons on pubic triangle, lower neck, chest area and fingers.\nDimensions: Height: 19.70 centimetres; Weight: 158 grammes; Thickness: 3.40 millimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; incised; applied; pierced","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; hollow construction; two double pierced ears with hanging circular ear-rings, only two ear-rings on the right side preserved; beak-shaped nose and applied pellets for eyes; elongated neck widening to broad, flattened oval hips and tapering to small feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasped together at chest; incised detail of strokes and chevrons on pubic triangle, lower neck, chest area and fingers. Dimensions: Height: 19.70 centimetres; Weight: 158 grammes; Thickness: 3.40 millimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; incised; applied; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1293 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3969-base-ring-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8554-wall-bracket","title":"Wall Bracket","description":"oil lamp holder, plain white","text":"Description: oil lamp holder, plain white Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07621.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1041-horse's-head-with-harness","title":"Horse's head with harness","description":"The hollow, mold-made head is probably from a fairly large quadriga group, judging from the harness. The head is quite naturalistic; the artisan attempted to render the headstall correctly.\nH. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm)","text":"Description: The hollow, mold-made head is probably from a fairly large quadriga group, judging from the harness. The head is quite naturalistic; the artisan attempted to render the headstall correctly. H. 4 1/16 in. (10.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIV.670, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 325, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2278, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1967. Salamis: Excavations in the Necropolis of Salamis I, 1. pp. 47-8, fig. 10, Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Littauer, M.A., Joost H. Crouwel, and Vassos Karageorghis. 1977. \"Appendix 1. Terracotta Chariot Model.\" Two Cypriote Sanctuaries of the End of the Cypro-archaic Period. p. 71, n. 33, Roma: Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. pp. 91, 93, fig. 58, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Littauer, M.A., Joost H. Crouwel, and Vassos Karageorghis. 2002. \"Notes on Prometopidia.\" Selected Writings on Chariots, Other Early Vehicles, Riding and Harness, Peter Raulwing, ed. pp. 525-9, pl. 200, Leiden: Brill.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 113, pp. 68, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1805 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1805.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7339-cypriot-bronze-age-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Bichrome Jug, late 2nd millenium B. C. , one handle form with forked thumb support, projecting knob on front of shoulder, footed base, white ground with brown paint decoration composed of geometric forms. 7. 25 in. With hang tag -probably from Sotheby's- showing this was one of two items in Lot 124 on July 11, 1990. Some surfaces chips at extremities, else intact.\n Item Was Not Sold at Auction.","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Bichrome Jug, late 2nd millenium B. C. , one handle form with forked thumb support, projecting knob on front of shoulder, footed base, white ground with brown paint decoration composed of geometric forms. 7. 25 in. With hang tag -probably from Sotheby's- showing this was one of two items in Lot 124 on July 11, 1990. Some surfaces chips at extremities, else intact. Item Was Not Sold at Auction. Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/36.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3833-base-ring-spiral-jug","title":"Base Ring Spiral Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; handmade; piriform body with conical ring base and long cylidrical neck with circular everted mouth; strap-handle from neck to shoulder; made of orange clay with brown slip and decorated with applied antithetical spirals and also a ridge at the base of the neck and two in the middle of the neck; chipped rim and a small hole near the base.\nDimensions: Height: 26 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type VID 1d)\nTechniques: handmade; applied; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; handmade; piriform body with conical ring base and long cylidrical neck with circular everted mouth; strap-handle from neck to shoulder; made of orange clay with brown slip and decorated with applied antithetical spirals and also a ridge at the base of the neck and two in the middle of the neck; chipped rim and a small hole near the base. Dimensions: Height: 26 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type VID 1d) Techniques: handmade; applied; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.65 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3833-base-ring-spiral-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5865-cypriot-limestone-head","title":"Cypriot limestone head","description":"Cypriot limestone head\n Dimensions: 4.1cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754396\n Object Type: sculpture","text":"Description: Cypriot limestone head Dimensions: 4.1cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754396 Object Type: sculpture Period: Archaic II Date: 715 - 332 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Beheira governorate, Kawm Juayf (find spot) Accession Number: AN1886.454 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.454.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6004-red-polished-spouted-jug","title":"Red Polished spouted jug","description":"Red Polished spouted jug\n Dimensions: 13.2cm (height)15cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305190\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished spouted jug Dimensions: 13.2cm (height)15cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305190 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1947.133 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1947.133.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5750-limestone-macehead","title":"Limestone macehead","description":"Limestone macehead\n Dimensions: 4.8cm (height)4.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304313\n Object Type: tool or implement > macehead","text":"Description: Limestone macehead Dimensions: 4.8cm (height)4.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304313 Object Type: tool or implement > macehead Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.126 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.126 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.126%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.126%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5345-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White VI-VII Ware; wheelmade; ovoid, piriform body with a slightly raised flat base and a short cylindrical neck ending in a thick collar rim; thick handle, oval in section from neck to mid-body; made of buff-brown clay with pale buff slip; rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 6.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White VI-VII Ware; wheelmade; ovoid, piriform body with a slightly raised flat base and a short cylindrical neck ending in a thick collar rim; thick handle, oval in section from neck to mid-body; made of buff-brown clay with pale buff slip; rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 6.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Classical Date: 475 - 150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5345-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7693-young-man-with-laurel-wreath","title":"Young man with laurel wreath","description":"Young man with laurel wreath The head of a young man, whose oval face with the low forehead, the almond-shaped, flat eyes, the pointed nose, the closed, smiling mouth and the protruding chin are the characteristic features of the Cyprical-Archic style of the beginning of the 5th centuryv.BC has, comes from a life -size votive statue.A series of small, schematic hunchback frames the face, a laurel wreath above;On the top of the head, the hairstyle is formed by radial strands out of the vertebrae, which are summarized in a roll in the neck.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 23 cm","text":"Description: Young man with laurel wreath The head of a young man, whose oval face with the low forehead, the almond-shaped, flat eyes, the pointed nose, the closed, smiling mouth and the protruding chin are the characteristic features of the Cyprical-Archic style of the beginning of the 5th centuryv.BC has, comes from a life -size votive statue.A series of small, schematic hunchback frames the face, a laurel wreath above;On the top of the head, the hairstyle is formed by radial strands out of the vertebrae, which are summarized in a roll in the neck.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 23 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1187 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7693-young_man_with_laurel_wreath.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5438-terracotta-goddess-figurine","title":"Terracotta Goddess Figurine","description":"Large terracotta figurine of a deity (Artemis or the Great Goddess of Cyprus) wearing a tall polos (crown) and holding a fawn across her waist with her left hand; mould-made.\nDimensions: Height: 40.64 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Large terracotta figurine of a deity (Artemis or the Great Goddess of Cyprus) wearing a tall polos (crown) and holding a fawn across her waist with her left hand; mould-made. Dimensions: Height: 40.64 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5438-terracotta-goddess-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4014-serpentinite-cylinder-seal","title":"Serpentinite Cylinder Seal","description":"Cylinder seal; possibly serpentinite; possibly engraved with running spirals in centre splitting decoration into upper and lower bands; each band possibly decorated with two pairs facing long-horn goats; caps of hammered gold sheet with soldered suspension rings at either end, one loose; caps decorated with three lines of soldered gold wire, two of which are twisted; hole drilled through long axis; surface very worn and \"possibly burnt\".\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.40 centimetres mount ; Diameter: 1.20 centimetres seal ; Length: 3.20 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: twisted; drilled; engraved; hammered; soldered","text":"Description: Cylinder seal; possibly serpentinite; possibly engraved with running spirals in centre splitting decoration into upper and lower bands; each band possibly decorated with two pairs facing long-horn goats; caps of hammered gold sheet with soldered suspension rings at either end, one loose; caps decorated with three lines of soldered gold wire, two of which are twisted; hole drilled through long axis; surface very worn and \"possibly burnt\". Dimensions: Diameter: 1.40 centimetres mount ; Diameter: 1.20 centimetres seal ; Length: 3.20 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: twisted; drilled; engraved; hammered; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.426 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4014-serpentinite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3256-chlorite-mortar-or-plate","title":"Chlorite mortar or plate","description":"The plate or mortar has a ring foot and the rim curves up.\nOverall: H. 1 1/16 x D. 6 3/8 in. (2.7 x 16.2 cm)","text":"Description: The plate or mortar has a ring foot and the rim curves up. Overall: H. 1 1/16 x D. 6 3/8 in. (2.7 x 16.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1525, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 617, p. 411, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5042 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5042.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6602-ivory-button","title":"Ivory Button?","description":"Ivory Button?: A round and thick piece of ivory probably a button or a spindle whorl with a central hole in it, It is plano convex shape and has an incised ornament on the convex side. It is broken in two areas of of its edge and in a very worn condition. - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot II","text":"Description: Ivory Button?: A round and thick piece of ivory probably a button or a spindle whorl with a central hole in it, It is plano convex shape and has an incised ornament on the convex side. It is broken in two areas of of its edge and in a very worn condition. - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot II Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.104a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.104a/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4875-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure with her right arm across chest holding a  rectangular object, the rest is lost. Traces of red and black paint (?). Mould-made and originally hollow. Light beige fabric, with frequent inclusions. The details are worn.\nDimensions: Height: 5.30 centimetres; Thickness: 1.90 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted (?)","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with her right arm across chest holding a  rectangular object, the rest is lost. Traces of red and black paint (?). Mould-made and originally hollow. Light beige fabric, with frequent inclusions. The details are worn. Dimensions: Height: 5.30 centimetres; Thickness: 1.90 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted (?) Period: Archaic I Date: 620 - 590 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4875-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1452-knife","title":"Knife","description":"\nOther: 8 1/16in. (20.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 8 1/16in. (20.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4728, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1675, pp. 439-40, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5353 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5353.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6824-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Bichrome ware stemmed bowl fragment; Rim or body sherd. Deep bowl with outcurving rim.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Bichrome ware stemmed bowl fragment; Rim or body sherd. Deep bowl with outcurving rim. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1981.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/90.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7040-bichrome-iii-iv-ware-amphora","title":"Bichrome III-IV ware amphora","description":"Earthenware with bichrome (black and red) slip paint\n71.5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with bichrome (black and red) slip paint 71.5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 700 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/151.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3485-white-painted-caduceus-sherd","title":"White Painted Caduceus Sherd","description":"Pottery body sherd from a White Painted Ware vessel; handmade; from a vessel with a curved body, possibly a jug; buff clay with an orange-buff slip and ornage-red paint; the red latticed panel and wavy line decoration could indicate White Painted Framed Caduceus Style.\nDimensions: Height: 8.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Framed Caduceus Style (?)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery body sherd from a White Painted Ware vessel; handmade; from a vessel with a curved body, possibly a jug; buff clay with an orange-buff slip and ornage-red paint; the red latticed panel and wavy line decoration could indicate White Painted Framed Caduceus Style. Dimensions: Height: 8.80 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Framed Caduceus Style (?) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Nicosia (city) (near) Accession Number: 1924,1006.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3485-white-painted-caduceus-sherd.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1732-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"In this extraordinary evocative depiction, a woman faces off a horned serpent whose head looks vaguely like that of a ram. The protagonists appear well matched. In many cultures the line between human beings and animals, real or mythological, is permeable. The representation may be associated with an animal fable. Even more, it recalls the dialogue between Eve and the serpent in the Book of Genesis.\nH. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)","text":"Description: In this extraordinary evocative depiction, a woman faces off a horned serpent whose head looks vaguely like that of a ram. The protagonists appear well matched. In many cultures the line between human beings and animals, real or mythological, is permeable. The representation may be associated with an animal fable. Even more, it recalls the dialogue between Eve and the serpent in the Book of Genesis. H. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 763, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 156, p. 95, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.531 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.531.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3889-\"white-slip-tankard\"","title":"\"White Slip Tankard\"","description":"Pottery White Slip II small tankard; hand-made; slightly tapering neck, round mouth; thickened flaring rim with flat top; high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; originally with ring base, now missing; decorated in dark brown paint with ladder pattern at maximum diameter and down lower body, double framed hatched running lozenges and running lozenges on neck, dotted lines on body and rim; thick pinkish white slip, worn at rim and handle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.30 centimetres; Height: 12 centimetres max \nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II small tankard; hand-made; slightly tapering neck, round mouth; thickened flaring rim with flat top; high vertical handle from rim to shoulder; originally with ring base, now missing; decorated in dark brown paint with ladder pattern at maximum diameter and down lower body, double framed hatched running lozenges and running lozenges on neck, dotted lines on body and rim; thick pinkish white slip, worn at rim and handle. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.30 centimetres; Height: 12 centimetres max Object Type: tankard Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.826 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3889-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3615-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished IV; handmade; globular body with rounded base and a short, wide neck with everted rim; rising handle from mrim to shoulder; made of buff clay with red slip, now worn and covered with accretions.\nDimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished IV; handmade; globular body with rounded base and a short, wide neck with everted rim; rising handle from mrim to shoulder; made of buff clay with red slip, now worn and covered with accretions. Dimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1967,1103.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3615-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4680-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Flask","description":"Pottery flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; two opposing double-ribbed handles; buff clay and matt red slip, decorated with black paint: intersecting bands and concentrics on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 18.40 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; two opposing double-ribbed handles; buff clay and matt red slip, decorated with black paint: intersecting bands and concentrics on the body. Dimensions: Height: 18.40 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.326 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4680-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4689-black-on-red-ware-amphoriskos","title":"Black-On-Red Ware Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery: black-on-red ware amphoriskos; concentrics on shoulder, bands round body.\nDimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: black-on-red ware amphoriskos; concentrics on shoulder, bands round body. Dimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4689-black-on-red-ware-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8084-cypro-syllabic-script-on-ingot","title":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Ingot","description":"Cypro-Syllabic Script on Ingot","text":"Description: Cypro-Syllabic Script on Ingot Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05827.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4289-coarseware-cooking-pot","title":"Coarseware Cooking Pot","description":"Miniature coarseware cooking pot; wheel-made; hemispherical lower body on round base, pronounced concave upper body with an everted rim; single strap from junction of upper and lower body to rim; fairly coarse buff-orange clay with many inclusions, fired black (?) through much of the fabric.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.90 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Miniature coarseware cooking pot; wheel-made; hemispherical lower body on round base, pronounced concave upper body with an everted rim; single strap from junction of upper and lower body to rim; fairly coarse buff-orange clay with many inclusions, fired black (?) through much of the fabric. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.90 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres Object Type: cup Techniques: wheel-made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.549 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4289-coarseware-cooking-pot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6124-white-painted-iii-juglet","title":"White Painted III Juglet","description":"White Painted III Juglet\n Dimensions: 12.7cm (height)7.6cm of body (diameter)2.7cm of lip (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308073\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted III Juglet Dimensions: 12.7cm (height)7.6cm of body (diameter)2.7cm of lip (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308073 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.65 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.65 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.65%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.65%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1349-strigil","title":"Strigil","description":"Long, curved blade.\nOther: 9 1/4in. (23.5cm)","text":"Description: Long, curved blade. Other: 9 1/4in. (23.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4828, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 864, p. 298, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5467 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5467.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5711-red-on-black-carinated-bowl","title":"Red-on-Black carinated Bowl","description":"Red-on-Black carinated Bowl\n Dimensions: 5.7cm (height)11cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304289\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red-on-Black carinated Bowl Dimensions: 5.7cm (height)11cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304289 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1970.364 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1970.364.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7559-hellenistic-cypriot-bowl","title":"Hellenistic Cypriot Bowl","description":"Hellenistic Cypriot Bowl, 3rd-1st century B. C. , two horizontal handles; red paint to interior and the exterior rim area. 8 in. diameter Reconstructed from large fragments.\n Sale Price: $160","text":"Description: Hellenistic Cypriot Bowl, 3rd-1st century B. C. , two horizontal handles; red paint to interior and the exterior rim area. 8 in. diameter Reconstructed from large fragments. Sale Price: $160 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/256.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4583-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-on-Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery lekythos or juglet in Black-on-red ware; wheelmade; elongated conical body with rounded base, bulging biconical neck and trefoil mouth (possibly originally decorated with eyes); handle (now missing) from neck to rim; buff clay and red slip, decorated with black paint: bands around the neck and mouth, fine parallel lines around the body.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery lekythos or juglet in Black-on-red ware; wheelmade; elongated conical body with rounded base, bulging biconical neck and trefoil mouth (possibly originally decorated with eyes); handle (now missing) from neck to rim; buff clay and red slip, decorated with black paint: bands around the neck and mouth, fine parallel lines around the body. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.443 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4583-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7210-fragmentary-male-votive-figure-wearing-long-himation","title":"Fragmentary male votive figure wearing long himation","description":"Limestone\n","text":"Description: Limestone  Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.174 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/321.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4796-folded-rim-lamp","title":"Folded Rim Lamp","description":"Pottery lamp or scoop made from a shallow open bowl, the edges folded in at three places to form two wick-rests, between which is a solid curved handle. The bowl has a narrow flat rim and is hand-fettled below.\nDimensions: Length: 30.30 centimetres; Width: 17 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp; scoop","text":"Description: Pottery lamp or scoop made from a shallow open bowl, the edges folded in at three places to form two wick-rests, between which is a solid curved handle. The bowl has a narrow flat rim and is hand-fettled below. Dimensions: Length: 30.30 centimetres; Width: 17 centimetres Object Type: lamp; scoop Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4796-folded-rim-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8274-zoomorphic-askos","title":"Zoomorphic Askos","description":"strange zoomorphic askos with large combined horns","text":"Description: strange zoomorphic askos with large combined horns Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07308.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4294-white-painted-basket-handled-jar","title":"White Painted Basket-handled Jar","description":"Pottery jar in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a low ring base; wide neck tapering outwards to a thick, rolled rim; large horizontal basket handles at the shoulder at each side of the vase; cream clay and slip, decorated in black to red paint: banded decoration around the body, solid black handles and a single wavy-line at the shoulder between the handles.\nDimensions: Height: 21 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I-II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jar in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a low ring base; wide neck tapering outwards to a thick, rolled rim; large horizontal basket handles at the shoulder at each side of the vase; cream clay and slip, decorated in black to red paint: banded decoration around the body, solid black handles and a single wavy-line at the shoulder between the handles. Dimensions: Height: 21 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I-II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.71 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4294-white-painted-basket-handled-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3372-red-polished-mottled-bowl","title":"Red Polished Mottled Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a narrow flat base; one pierced lug on rim. Made of buff clay with a polished red slip, fired red with mottled patches.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (mottled)\nTechniques: pierced; polished; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished I-II (mottled) ware; hand-made; hemispherical body on a narrow flat base; one pierced lug on rim. Made of buff clay with a polished red slip, fired red with mottled patches. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (mottled) Techniques: pierced; polished; slipped; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3372-red-polished-mottled-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8298-free-field-barrel-jug","title":"Free Field Barrel Jug","description":"barrel jug with small free field bird on back","text":"Description: barrel jug with small free field bird on back Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07334.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5328-bearded-kneading-statue","title":"Bearded Kneading Statue","description":"Small limestone statuette of a bearded male kneading a lump of material, probably depicting a potter or coroplast at work; he is in a semi-squatting position with his arms outretched between his legs; he is kneading a rounded lump of material on a small cushion-shaped support, probably clay; both hands merge with the material he is handling; the body is represented in a somewhat schematic manner, but the head is more detailed indicative of the Cypro-Classical date; he has a triangular face with a flat crown, the unkempt hair indicated as a series of irregular incisions; he has a full beard and moustache; the stone is roughly carved with clear signs of chisel marks on the surface; traces of red paint on the upper body and lips.\nDimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Small limestone statuette of a bearded male kneading a lump of material, probably depicting a potter or coroplast at work; he is in a semi-squatting position with his arms outretched between his legs; he is kneading a rounded lump of material on a small cushion-shaped support, probably clay; both hands merge with the material he is handling; the body is represented in a somewhat schematic manner, but the head is more detailed indicative of the Cypro-Classical date; he has a triangular face with a flat crown, the unkempt hair indicated as a series of irregular incisions; he has a full beard and moustache; the stone is roughly carved with clear signs of chisel marks on the surface; traces of red paint on the upper body and lips. Dimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved; painted Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 2009,5007.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5328-bearded-kneading-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7755-terracotta-figurine","title":"terracotta figurine","description":"damaged terracotta figurine of a warrior","text":"Description: damaged terracotta figurine of a warrior Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06047.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7388-cypro-archaic-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 700-400 B. C. , two vertical handles, ovoid body on ring foot; red and black paint decoration consisting of horizontal bands throughout and concentric circles on the shoulder. 19 in. Intact retaining strong colors.\n Item Was Not Sold at Auction.","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Amphora, circa 700-400 B. C. , two vertical handles, ovoid body on ring foot; red and black paint decoration consisting of horizontal bands throughout and concentric circles on the shoulder. 19 in. Intact retaining strong colors. Item Was Not Sold at Auction. Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/85.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6952-footed-bowl","title":"Footed bowl","description":"Earthenware; lead glaze\n8.9 x 17 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware; lead glaze 8.9 x 17 cm Period:  Date: 14 - 14 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 962.236.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/63.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8471-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished Jar","description":"Red Polished Jar","text":"Description: Red Polished Jar Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07526.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5815-white-painted-v-zoomorphic-vessel","title":"White Painted V zoomorphic vessel","description":"White Painted V zoomorphic vessel\n Dimensions: 8.2cm (height)8.3cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304218\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: White Painted V zoomorphic vessel Dimensions: 8.2cm (height)8.3cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304218 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.63 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.63 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.63%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.63%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8507-white-slip-jugs","title":"White Slip Jugs","description":"early white slip jugs, highly detailed patterns","text":"Description: early white slip jugs, highly detailed patterns Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07571.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1381-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Vertical and horizontal circles and geometric ornament in front.\n8 3/8in. (21.3cm)","text":"Description: Vertical and horizontal circles and geometric ornament in front. 8 3/8in. (21.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIX.915, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 805, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.605 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.605.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3556-white-painted-bottle","title":"White Painted Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted ware; handmade; oval body with flat base  and short, narrow neck with flared rim; flat handle from mid-neck to  shoulder; buff clay with buff slip and dark brown decoration, mostly worn but with some ghosting visible indicating with parallel vertical lines.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type XIIIB 1e ?);  White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type IIB 1c?)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted ware; handmade; oval body with flat base  and short, narrow neck with flared rim; flat handle from mid-neck to  shoulder; buff clay with buff slip and dark brown decoration, mostly worn but with some ghosting visible indicating with parallel vertical lines. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type XIIIB 1e ?);  White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type IIB 1c?) Techniques: painted; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3556-white-painted-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7604-jug-district-and-band-decor","title":"Jug District and band decor","description":"District and band decor The type of this beak can well known, but was not widespread: egg-shaped body, short, concaver neck, simple edge, ironing, closer, tubular spout on the shoulder, flat base.A horizontal frieze concentric circles around the shoulder, on both sides of the spout.Horizontal ligaments of black and red color around the shoulder and middle part of the body.Black ligaments around the neck, sloping tapes on the outside of the handle.Black ribbons along the pouring, circle around its base.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 26,5 cm, Dm. 16,5 cm","text":"Description: District and band decor The type of this beak can well known, but was not widespread: egg-shaped body, short, concaver neck, simple edge, ironing, closer, tubular spout on the shoulder, flat base.A horizontal frieze concentric circles around the shoulder, on both sides of the spout.Horizontal ligaments of black and red color around the shoulder and middle part of the body.Black ligaments around the neck, sloping tapes on the outside of the handle.Black ribbons along the pouring, circle around its base.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 26,5 cm, Dm. 16,5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7604-district_and_band_decor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1658-tweezers","title":"Tweezers","description":"\nOther: 2 11/16in. (6.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 11/16in. (6.8cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4661, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 879, p. 301, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5437 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5437.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/jug_ar_001-white-painted-iv-trefoil-jug-with-a-wild-goat-and-a-composite-plant-like-figure","title":"Free Field Anthropomorphic Jug","description":"Ancient Cypriot Jug in the Free Field Style (circa 700-600 B.C.)\nThe jug (Oinochoe) is 22cm tall and depicts a free field scene. The scene shows an antelope or deer like animal next to a human shaped figure drawn in an abstract form.\nThe Cypriot Iron Age (1050-480 B.C.) introduced new styles of pottery and motifs that deviated from the earlier Bronze Age traditions. The most iconic of these new styles is the Geometric style, characterized by a liberal use of circles, arrows, and other prototypical patterns harmoniously arranged to create captivating artistic compositions.\nHowever, Cypriot potters, potentially inspired by their neighbors throughout the Levant, soon began to break free from the confines of these Iron Age patterns and ventured into the realm of free field art. This style is distinguished by its intricate, free-flowing forms that allowed for greater artistic expression and experimentation.\nOne of the most popular subjects in free field art was the depiction of birds and other animals. However, in very rare cases, human forms were also represented. This ancient Cypriot jug, dating back to circa 700-600 B.C., is one such exceptional example.\nAlongside a more commonly seen antelope, we find an abstract representation of a human figure. The identity and significance of this human form remain enigmatic. While it is tempting to interpret the figure as a deity or shaman and assign religious meaning, conclusive evidence supporting such claims is scarce.\nThe scarcity of parallels to this human representation in contemporary Cypriot pottery adds to the enigma surrounding its meaning and purpose. Further research and comparative analysis with other artifacts from the region and period may shed light on the intended symbolism behind this intriguing figure.","text":"Description: Ancient Cypriot Jug in the Free Field Style (circa 700-600 B.C.) The jug (Oinochoe) is 22cm tall and depicts a free field scene. The scene shows an antelope or deer like animal next to a human shaped figure drawn in an abstract form. The Cypriot Iron Age (1050-480 B.C.) introduced new styles of pottery and motifs that deviated from the earlier Bronze Age traditions. The most iconic of these new styles is the Geometric style, characterized by a liberal use of circles, arrows, and other prototypical patterns harmoniously arranged to create captivating artistic compositions. However, Cypriot potters, potentially inspired by their neighbors throughout the Levant, soon began to break free from the confines of these Iron Age patterns and ventured into the realm of free field art. This style is distinguished by its intricate, free-flowing forms that allowed for greater artistic expression and experimentation. One of the most popular subjects in free field art was the depiction of birds and other animals. However, in very rare cases, human forms were also represented. This ancient Cypriot jug, dating back to circa 700-600 B.C., is one such exceptional example. Alongside a more commonly seen antelope, we find an abstract representation of a human figure. The identity and significance of this human form remain enigmatic. While it is tempting to interpret the figure as a deity or shaman and assign religious meaning, conclusive evidence supporting such claims is scarce. The scarcity of parallels to this human representation in contemporary Cypriot pottery adds to the enigma surrounding its meaning and purpose. Further research and comparative analysis with other artifacts from the region and period may shed light on the intended symbolism behind this intriguing figure. 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: 1980s - 2023, Henry Sandon, UK 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/freefieldjug.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2496-chariot-group","title":"Chariot group","description":"Chariot (quadriga) models were common offerings in Cypro-Archaic sanctuaries. This is among the smallest known representations of a quadriga.\nH. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Chariot (quadriga) models were common offerings in Cypro-Archaic sanctuaries. This is among the smallest known representations of a quadriga. H. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVIII.630, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2105, p. 345, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(iii)d.20, pp. 112-3, pl. LXIX.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 81, pp. 51, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1800 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1800.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8585-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Deep bowl","text":"Description: Deep bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07654.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3130-terracotta-plank-shaped-figurine","title":"Terracotta plank-shaped figurine","description":"This is an example of an early type of plank-shaped figurine, with rectangular head and shoulders. The patterns on the body most likely indicate a woven garment, overlaid with jewelry. Such figurines may recall cult statues of stone or wood that were placed in sanctuaries.\nH. 11 3/16 in. (28.4 cm)","text":"Description: This is an example of an early type of plank-shaped figurine, with rectangular head and shoulders. The patterns on the body most likely indicate a woven garment, overlaid with jewelry. Such figurines may recall cult statues of stone or wood that were placed in sanctuaries. H. 11 3/16 in. (28.4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. I.4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 1, p. 1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2001, p. 333, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 1, pp. 5-6, pl. I.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 1. no. Ba.7, pp. 55-56, pl. XXI.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 83, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 2, pp. 20-21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 1, pp. 16, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1534 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1534.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1834-alabaster-mortar-or-deep-bowl","title":"Alabaster mortar or deep bowl","description":"The irregularly shaped bowl has three lugs, only one of which is well preserved.\nH. 1 9/16 x W. 3 7/8 in. (4 x 9.8 cm)","text":"Description: The irregularly shaped bowl has three lugs, only one of which is well preserved. H. 1 9/16 x W. 3 7/8 in. (4 x 9.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXII.6, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1645, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 623, pp. 412-13, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5138 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5138.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5370-limestone-woman-head","title":"Limestone Woman Head","description":"Front part of a head of a limestone statuette of a woman, a votary or a deity; oval face with a slight smile; large spreading nose; oval eyes defined by deep cutting around the eye balls (rather than ridges); the hair is tooled into wavy lines but no marked fringe.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Front part of a head of a limestone statuette of a woman, a votary or a deity; oval face with a slight smile; large spreading nose; oval eyes defined by deep cutting around the eye balls (rather than ridges); the hair is tooled into wavy lines but no marked fringe. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Classical Date: 510 - 410 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1884,1210.299 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5370-limestone-woman-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3782-base-ring-ii-askos-figure","title":"Base Ring II Askos Figure","description":"Terracotta hand-made Base Ring II askos with hole on the underside; applied ears, pellet eyes, genitals and tail; buff clay with grey core and brown slip which is worn; no white painted decoration;  clay has been shaved body shaved with a tool; right ear missing.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres at head ; Length: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta hand-made Base Ring II askos with hole on the underside; applied ears, pellet eyes, genitals and tail; buff clay with grey core and brown slip which is worn; no white painted decoration;  clay has been shaved body shaved with a tool; right ear missing. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres at head ; Length: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.158 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3782-base-ring-ii-askos-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3409-red-polished-box","title":"Red Polished Box","description":"Pottery Red Polished ware box (pyxis); hand-made; depressed oval body on a flattened base; oval mouth with small holes on each side midway along; the oval lid, with a single rectangular lug handle, has similar perforations in corresponding posiitions; made of light buff clay covered with a lustrous slip fired orange-red throughout; decorated with incised motifs: concentric rows of semi-circles joined by zig-zags composed of parallel lines on the base and body; on the lid, bands of parallel lines radiating from the lug handle; surface and slip worn in places; minor restoration on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres with lid ; Length: 27.94 centimetres\nObject Type: pyxis\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type IX C c3 -?-\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery Red Polished ware box (pyxis); hand-made; depressed oval body on a flattened base; oval mouth with small holes on each side midway along; the oval lid, with a single rectangular lug handle, has similar perforations in corresponding posiitions; made of light buff clay covered with a lustrous slip fired orange-red throughout; decorated with incised motifs: concentric rows of semi-circles joined by zig-zags composed of parallel lines on the base and body; on the lid, bands of parallel lines radiating from the lug handle; surface and slip worn in places; minor restoration on the body. Dimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres with lid ; Length: 27.94 centimetres Object Type: pyxis Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type IX C c3 -?- Techniques: handmade; slipped; incised Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3409-red-polished-box.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8100-terracotta-warrior-on-horse","title":"Terracotta Warrior on Horse","description":"Strange terracotta warrior design seated sideways on horse.","text":"Description: Strange terracotta warrior design seated sideways on horse. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05846.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2272-lid-of-a-bowl-with-knob","title":"Lid of a bowl with knob","description":"\n1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Other: 7 1/16in. (18cm)","text":"Description:  1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Other: 7 1/16in. (18cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 581, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.929 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.929.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5759-red-polished-incised-pear-shaped-long-necked-juglet","title":"Red Polished incised pear-shaped long-necked juglet","description":"Red Polished incised pear-shaped long-necked juglet\n Dimensions: 11.3cm (height)17.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304272\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised pear-shaped long-necked juglet Dimensions: 11.3cm (height)17.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304272 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.662 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.662.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3486-bronze-sinuous-dagger","title":"Bronze Sinuous Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; sinuous butt with three rivets; blade widening from shoulder, then narrowing towards sharp point; rather low mid-rib; metal corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger; knife\nSeries: Catling Type A.2.d\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; sinuous butt with three rivets; blade widening from shoulder, then narrowing towards sharp point; rather low mid-rib; metal corroded. Dimensions: Length: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: dagger; knife Series: Catling Type A.2.d Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.72 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3486-bronze-sinuous-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1504-model-of-a-cart-with-a-human-figure","title":"Model of a cart with a human figure","description":"The figurine is handmade. The cart has low sides, a thick tubular socket for the pole, and wheels with painted spokes. The occupant of the cart is a reclining male figure wearing a long robe.\nH. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade. The cart has low sides, a thick tubular socket for the pole, and wheels with painted spokes. The occupant of the cart is a reclining male figure wearing a long robe. H. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Alambra References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 941, p. 62, pl. XIV.16, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Colonna-Ceccaldi, Georges. 1882. Monuments Antiques de Chypre, de Syrie et d'Égypte. p. 134, fig. 6, Paris: Didier.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.112, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 619, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2113, p. 346, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 115, 117, fig. 139, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 115, 117, fig. 139, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Crouwel, Joost H. 1985. \"Carts in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC), : no. TM3, pp. 204, 209, 212, 217, pl. XXXI.7.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. \"La vie quotidienne a Chypre.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 167, Brussels-Liège: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(iv)3, p. 122, pl. LXXIII.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 87, pp. 54, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1795 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1795.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6005-red-polished-female-plank-figurine,-mc-i-ii","title":"Red Polished female plank figurine, MC I-II","description":"Red Polished female plank figurine, MC I-II\n Dimensions: 17.4cm (height)7.4cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304331\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Red Polished female plank figurine, MC I-II Dimensions: 17.4cm (height)7.4cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304331 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1884.640 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1884.640.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8308-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"jar with bichrome geometric elements","text":"Description: jar with bichrome geometric elements Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07344.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8057-chariot-part","title":"Chariot Part","description":"Chariot Part made of Bronze","text":"Description: Chariot Part made of Bronze Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05754.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2692-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Gold plated bronze.\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Gold plated bronze. Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 x 5/8 in. (1.8 x 0.5 x 1.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3364, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3364 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3364.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1519-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nL. 3/4 in. (2 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. L. 3/4 in. (2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3086, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3086 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3086.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2173-fragment-from-the-neck-of-a-terracotta-amphora-(jar)","title":"Fragment from the neck of a terracotta amphora (jar)","description":"Panel with quadruped\n\nThe animal has been identified as a lion, which would have been known to the Cypriot artist only through representations, many of them undoubtedly Near Eastern. It is interesting that the body bears the same lozenge pattern as one of the figures on the amphora fragment 74.51.5861.\n5 7/8 x 9 15/16 in. (15 x 25.3 cm)","text":"Description: Panel with quadruped  The animal has been identified as a lion, which would have been known to the Cypriot artist only through representations, many of them undoubtedly Near Eastern. It is interesting that the body bears the same lozenge pattern as one of the figures on the amphora fragment 74.51.5861. 5 7/8 x 9 15/16 in. (15 x 25.3 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Langdon, Susan. 1993. From Pasture to Polis: Art in the Age of Homer no. 69, Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri. Accession Number: 74.51.5862 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5862.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7552-classical-greek-blackware-terracotta-kylix","title":"Classical Greek Blackware Terracotta Kylix","description":"Classical Greek Blackware Terracotta Kylix, possibly Attic 6th-4th century B. C. , low two-handled form on pedestal base. 3. 25 in. high x 9 in. wide. Repaired from two pieces with area of white fill.\n Sale Price: $150","text":"Description: Classical Greek Blackware Terracotta Kylix, possibly Attic 6th-4th century B. C. , low two-handled form on pedestal base. 3. 25 in. high x 9 in. wide. Repaired from two pieces with area of white fill. Sale Price: $150 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 301 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/249.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5436-black-slip-cup","title":"Black Slip Cup","description":"Pottery cup resembling late Black Slip or Stroke Polished ware; wheel-made; deep hemispherical body with incurving sides, on a narrow, flattened base; tall concave neck flaring outwards to a rounded rim; made of orange clay covered with a thin black slip, crudely applied inside and out, now worn away in many places; surface not obviously polished, despite the similarity to Stroke Polished ware.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.60 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made; polished (?)","text":"Description: Pottery cup resembling late Black Slip or Stroke Polished ware; wheel-made; deep hemispherical body with incurving sides, on a narrow, flattened base; tall concave neck flaring outwards to a rounded rim; made of orange clay covered with a thin black slip, crudely applied inside and out, now worn away in many places; surface not obviously polished, despite the similarity to Stroke Polished ware. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.60 centimetres Object Type: cup Techniques: slipped; wheel-made; polished (?) Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.303 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5436-black-slip-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3514-white-painted-string-hole-flask","title":"White Painted String-hole Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted String-hole Style; oblong lenticular body with flattened base and cylindrical neck with beaked mouth; string-hole projections on either side of neck and down the side of the body; buff clay with yellowish buff slip; black painted decoration comprsies three horizontal panels with lattice pattern on the body and encircling lines on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 18.20 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type X B 2b)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted String-hole Style; oblong lenticular body with flattened base and cylindrical neck with beaked mouth; string-hole projections on either side of neck and down the side of the body; buff clay with yellowish buff slip; black painted decoration comprsies three horizontal panels with lattice pattern on the body and encircling lines on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 18.20 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type X B 2b) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3514-white-painted-string-hole-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3159-terracotta-ring-kernos-(offering-vessel)","title":"Terracotta ring-kernos (offering vessel)","description":"There was a long tradition of ring-kernoi with miniature vases in Bronze Age Cyprus. They were also popular in the Levant.\nH. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm)","text":"Description: There was a long tradition of ring-kernoi with miniature vases in Bronze Age Cyprus. They were also popular in the Levant. H. 5 7/16 in. (13.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.816, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 523, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 78, p. 54, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.810 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.810.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2132-copper-alloy-dagger-blade","title":"Copper alloy dagger blade","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with no tang and three rivet holes.\n6 9/16in. (16.7cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with no tang and three rivet holes. 6 9/16in. (16.7cm) Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4602, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1361, p. 384, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5288 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5288.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2387-over-lifesize-bearded-head-wearing-a-conical-helmet","title":"Over-lifesize bearded head wearing a conical helmet","description":"The beard assumes a roughly rectangular shape. It is composed of four smooth strands separated by incised lines and rounded off at the bottom. The lips show a faint smile. The short wide nose and the stiff mouth have been partially restored in plaster. The eyeballs, that which protrude more at the top than below, are in the shape of half-moons; the arch of the eyebrows follows that of the upper eyelids. Two earrings were probably attached to each schematic and partially broken earlobe. The very flat forehead is partly covered by the helmet, the peak of which curves in at the back of the head, that which is broken.\nOverall: 18 1/2 x 9 3/4 x 9 in. (47 x 24.8 x 22.9 cm)","text":"Description: The beard assumes a roughly rectangular shape. It is composed of four smooth strands separated by incised lines and rounded off at the bottom. The lips show a faint smile. The short wide nose and the stiff mouth have been partially restored in plaster. The eyeballs, that which protrude more at the top than below, are in the shape of half-moons; the arch of the eyebrows follows that of the upper eyelids. Two earrings were probably attached to each schematic and partially broken earlobe. The very flat forehead is partly covered by the helmet, the peak of which curves in at the back of the head, that which is broken. Overall: 18 1/2 x 9 3/4 x 9 in. (47 x 24.8 x 22.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 610 - 590 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLIX.289, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1259, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 96, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 2, p. 31, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2850 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2850.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4053-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wish-Bone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with  round base and wish-bone handle; covered in a buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes with dotted rows.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with  round base and wish-bone handle; covered in a buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes with dotted rows. Dimensions: Diameter: 19 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (SCE type IA) Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4053-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3493-bronze-cast-dagger","title":"Bronze Cast Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; small flat rivetless tang, horizontal at top; rounded shoulder with two rivets; blade narrowing towards the sharp end; low but angular mid-rib; centre part of blade has been cleaned, but above and below the metal is very corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger; knife\nSeries: Catling Type A.2.c\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade or knife; cast and hammered; small flat rivetless tang, horizontal at top; rounded shoulder with two rivets; blade narrowing towards the sharp end; low but angular mid-rib; centre part of blade has been cleaned, but above and below the metal is very corroded. Dimensions: Length: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: dagger; knife Series: Catling Type A.2.c Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3493-bronze-cast-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3031-multiple-gold-ring","title":"Multiple gold ring","description":"Simple gold rings with a concave interior and convex exterior that are joined into multiples of two, three, or more were most popular during the Geometric period.\ndiameter 13/16in. (2cm)","text":"Description: Simple gold rings with a concave interior and convex exterior that are joined into multiples of two, three, or more were most popular during the Geometric period. diameter 13/16in. (2cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4131, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 314, p. 192, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4131 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4131.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6987-large-krater-of-black-on-red-ware","title":"Large krater of Black-on-Red ware","description":"Slipped and slip-painted, wheel thrown earthenware\n39.9 x 43.9 x 39.2 cm","text":"Description: Slipped and slip-painted, wheel thrown earthenware 39.9 x 43.9 x 39.2 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 920.68.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/98.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5977-white-painted-juglet","title":"White painted juglet","description":"White painted juglet\n Dimensions: 10cm (height)6.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303994\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White painted juglet Dimensions: 10cm (height)6.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303994 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1948.141 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1948.141.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6895-standing-female-votive-figure","title":"Standing female votive figure","description":"Slip painted and incised earthenware\n21.0 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted and incised earthenware 21.0 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 2012.83.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/6.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5323-limestone-male-votary-head","title":"Limestone Male Votary Head","description":"Head of a limestone statue of a male wearing a wreath, probably a votary. The head is currently mounted on a restored plaster neck. The eyes are defined by pronounced ridges; prominent nose and a slight smile.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of a limestone statue of a male wearing a wreath, probably a votary. The head is currently mounted on a restored plaster neck. The eyes are defined by pronounced ridges; prominent nose and a slight smile. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 540 - 440 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1917,0701.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5323-limestone-male-votary-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4879-terracotta-chariot-figure","title":"Terracotta Chariot Figure","description":"Crude terracotta figure of a man, possibly from a chariot group. Handmade and solid, with simple lower torso (not intended to be seen). Dense yellow fabric with buff surface and coarse black and white inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres; Thickness: 2.40 centimetres; Width: 4.10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; model group\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Crude terracotta figure of a man, possibly from a chariot group. Handmade and solid, with simple lower torso (not intended to be seen). Dense yellow fabric with buff surface and coarse black and white inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres; Thickness: 2.40 centimetres; Width: 4.10 centimetres Object Type: figure; model group Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4879-terracotta-chariot-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4912-banded-frog-stamp-seal","title":"Banded Frog Stamp-seal","description":"Dark red and white banded chalcedony stamp-seal in form of a frog; the body is rendered fairly schematically, but effectively: bulging eyes, wide open mouth, and clearly defined back legs (but none on the front); crudely engraved design on the underside, possibly including drill-holes: a crowned(?) Bes fighting holding front paws of two lions to his chest; underneath on one side is what appears to be a rock or ledge; hole pierced through longitudinally for suspension.\nDimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres\nObject Type: stamp-seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled (?); pierced","text":"Description: Dark red and white banded chalcedony stamp-seal in form of a frog; the body is rendered fairly schematically, but effectively: bulging eyes, wide open mouth, and clearly defined back legs (but none on the front); crudely engraved design on the underside, possibly including drill-holes: a crowned(?) Bes fighting holding front paws of two lions to his chest; underneath on one side is what appears to be a rock or ledge; hole pierced through longitudinally for suspension. Dimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres Object Type: stamp-seal Techniques: engraved; drilled (?); pierced Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Mari (Cyprus) (uncertain) Accession Number: 134359 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4912-banded-frog-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7407-cypro-archaic-footed-amphoriskos","title":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphoriskos","description":"Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphoriskos, circa 700-650 B. C. , two-handled form on ring base, red ware with black paint decoration to include five concentric circles on each side. 4 in. With Christie's auction tag as part of a seven-piece group, Lot 137, July 10, 1991. Chips to rim and foot; wear and encrustations.\n Sale Price: $200","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Footed Amphoriskos, circa 700-650 B. C. , two-handled form on ring base, red ware with black paint decoration to include five concentric circles on each side. 4 in. With Christie's auction tag as part of a seven-piece group, Lot 137, July 10, 1991. Chips to rim and foot; wear and encrustations. Sale Price: $200 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 650 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/104.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1655-two-figures-in-a-scene-of-childbirth","title":"Two figures in a scene of childbirth","description":"The two embracing figures are handmade and solid. They are quite crude and without detail.\nH. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm)","text":"Description: The two embracing figures are handmade and solid. They are quite crude and without detail. H. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Larnaca (Kition), Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXII.180, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2117, p. 347, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 206, pp. 120-21, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1531 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1531.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4925-buff-clay-animal-figure","title":"Buff Clay Animal Figure","description":"Terracotta figurine of a quadruped, possibly a horse or bull; hand-made; very schematic anatomical details: short body on short, splaying legs, with the tail hanging along the right back leg; short horns (?); made of buff clay with purple and black painted decoration: ladder patterns on the front legs and neck and the hind quarters, red snout and black eyes.\nDimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a quadruped, possibly a horse or bull; hand-made; very schematic anatomical details: short body on short, splaying legs, with the tail hanging along the right back leg; short horns (?); made of buff clay with purple and black painted decoration: ladder patterns on the front legs and neck and the hind quarters, red snout and black eyes. Dimensions: Height: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.194 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4925-buff-clay-animal-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7410-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-plank-idol","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Plank Idol","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Plank Idol, circa 2000 B. C. , incised decoration to include hair, eyes, and a three-strand necklace; raised nose above slit mouth; two piercings on either side of the head. 11. 75 in. Reconstructed from fragments; the lower third restored.\n Sale Price: $4,600","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Plank Idol, circa 2000 B. C. , incised decoration to include hair, eyes, and a three-strand necklace; raised nose above slit mouth; two piercings on either side of the head. 11. 75 in. Reconstructed from fragments; the lower third restored. Sale Price: $4,600 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/107.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3252-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"\nHeight: 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)","text":"Description:  Height: 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to have been found at Dali (Idalium), Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLI.1047, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 775, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier and Maurice Sznycer. 1972. Recherches sur les Phéniciens à Chypre. p. 134, Geneva/ Paris: Librairie Droz.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 27, p. 68.Langdon, Susan. 1993. From Pasture to Polis: Art in the Age of Homer no. 72, Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri. Accession Number: 74.51.1001 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1001.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4491-white-painted-trefoil-jug","title":"White Painted Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; globular body on a flat base; concave neck with a trefoil mouth; vertical handle form shoulder to neck; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint; chevron groups and dotted crosses on body; concentric circles beneath mouth, bars on handle, a pair of eyes on the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; globular body on a flat base; concave neck with a trefoil mouth; vertical handle form shoulder to neck; buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black paint; chevron groups and dotted crosses on body; concentric circles beneath mouth, bars on handle, a pair of eyes on the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1935,0611.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4491-white-painted-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4107-carved-ivory-rosette-lid","title":"Carved Ivory Rosette Lid","description":"Ivory disc, perhaps the lid of an oval-shaped box; carved and engraved with a rosette surrounded by volutes within a patterned border; the pierced centre may have been for the attachment of a handle.\nDimensions: Length: 8.10 millimetres; Thickness: 0.20 centimetres; Width: 7.60 centimetres\nObject Type: lid\nTechniques: engraved; pierced; carved","text":"Description: Ivory disc, perhaps the lid of an oval-shaped box; carved and engraved with a rosette surrounded by volutes within a patterned border; the pierced centre may have been for the attachment of a handle. Dimensions: Length: 8.10 millimetres; Thickness: 0.20 centimetres; Width: 7.60 centimetres Object Type: lid Techniques: engraved; pierced; carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1341 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4107-carved-ivory-rosette-lid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5778-pure-copper-awl","title":"Pure copper awl","description":"Pure copper awl\n Dimensions: max 0.45cm (width)9.6cm (length)max 0.45cm (depth)8.7g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304339\n Object Type: tool or implement > awl","text":"Description: Pure copper awl Dimensions: max 0.45cm (width)9.6cm (length)max 0.45cm (depth)8.7g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304339 Object Type: tool or implement > awl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Politiko, Politiko-Lambertis (find spot) Accession Number: AN1961.314 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1961.314.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7761-bichrome-terracotta-rider","title":"Bichrome terracotta rider","description":"Terracotta rider with more elaborate and detailed hand molding and slip than usual. Red and black slip on the horse give us intricate details as to what the reigns might have looked like in the past.","text":"Description: Terracotta rider with more elaborate and detailed hand molding and slip than usual. Red and black slip on the horse give us intricate details as to what the reigns might have looked like in the past. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06056.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2146-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands and wavy lines, geometric ornament on neck.\nH.: 938 in. (2382.5 cm)","text":"Description: Bands and wavy lines, geometric ornament on neck. H.: 938 in. (2382.5 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 611, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.992 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.992.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4809-terracotta-hand","title":"Terracotta Hand","description":"Clenched right hand of terracotta figure emerging from sleeve.\nDimensions: Length: 9 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Clenched right hand of terracotta figure emerging from sleeve. Dimensions: Length: 9 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4809-terracotta-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7340-cypro-mycenaean-pottery-stirrup-jar","title":"Cypro-Mycenaean Pottery Stirrup Jar","description":"Cypro-Mycenaean Pottery Stirrup Jar, circa 1190 B. C. , handle behind spout; cylindrical base with slight downward flare; allover brown paint decoration. 4. 75 in. Paint losses; chip to base; repaired spout.\n Sale Price: $280","text":"Description: Cypro-Mycenaean Pottery Stirrup Jar, circa 1190 B. C. , handle behind spout; cylindrical base with slight downward flare; allover brown paint decoration. 4. 75 in. Paint losses; chip to base; repaired spout. Sale Price: $280 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1215 - 1165 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/37.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7942-free-field-classical-jug","title":"Free Field Classical Jug","description":"classical jug with a small free field human form","text":"Description: classical jug with a small free field human form Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05614.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1147-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 11/16 in. (1.8 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3116, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3117 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3117.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4141-chlorite-bathtub-model","title":"Chlorite Bathtub Model","description":"Grey-green chlorite model of a bathtub or coffin; elongated body with slightly incurving sides and curving corners on a flat base; pair of small lugs on each of the long sides of irregular size; the outer sides decorated with incised ladder- and triangle-motifs; series of incised strokes along the flat rim; parallel chisel marks are clearly visible on the inside surface.\nDimensions: Height: 4.60 centimetres; Length: 11.20 centimetres; Width: 4.90 centimetres\nObject Type: model\nTechniques: carved; polished","text":"Description: Grey-green chlorite model of a bathtub or coffin; elongated body with slightly incurving sides and curving corners on a flat base; pair of small lugs on each of the long sides of irregular size; the outer sides decorated with incised ladder- and triangle-motifs; series of incised strokes along the flat rim; parallel chisel marks are clearly visible on the inside surface. Dimensions: Height: 4.60 centimetres; Length: 11.20 centimetres; Width: 4.90 centimetres Object Type: model Techniques: carved; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 2010,5001.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4141-chlorite-bathtub-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3090-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"\n18 1/4in. (46.4cm)","text":"Description:  18 1/4in. (46.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVI.904, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 921, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.715 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.715.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1824-limestone-fragment-of-a-sarcophagus","title":"Limestone fragment of a sarcophagus","description":"This piece once formed one of the long sides of a sarcophagus. The symmetrical decoration consists of two small bulls that flank two wreaths. At the upper corners of the panel a ring is carved in relief, imitating the handles of a chest. The style of the panel shows the influence of woodcarving. Stone funerary architecture often imitated wooden constructions, and this sarcophagus was probably based on a wooden prototype.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 18 × 69 × 2 15/16 in., 134 lb. (45.7 × 175.3 × 7.5 cm)","text":"Description: This piece once formed one of the long sides of a sarcophagus. The symmetrical decoration consists of two small bulls that flank two wreaths. At the upper corners of the panel a ring is carved in relief, imitating the handles of a chest. The style of the panel shows the influence of woodcarving. Stone funerary architecture often imitated wooden constructions, and this sarcophagus was probably based on a wooden prototype. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 18 × 69 × 2 15/16 in., 134 lb. (45.7 × 175.3 × 7.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Found “near Larnaca” (Doell) References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 835, p. 58, pl. XII.10, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 54, London: John Murray.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1372, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 334, p. 207, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 494, pp. 372-73, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2491 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2491.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4907-gaming-knucklebone","title":"Gaming Knucklebone","description":"Knucklebone used as a gaming piece.\nObject Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece","text":"Description: Knucklebone used as a gaming piece. Object Type: knuckle-bone; gaming-piece Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.560 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4907-gaming-knucklebone.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3110-earring-with-nail-head-pendant,-6","title":"Earring with nail head pendant, 6","description":"\nOther: 1 1/8 x 15/16 x 9/16 in. (2.8 x 2.5 x 1.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 1/8 x 15/16 x 9/16 in. (2.8 x 2.5 x 1.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3227, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3227 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3227.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3106-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 180, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1099 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1099.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2964-toilet-box-or-handle","title":"Toilet box or handle","description":"\nOther: 1 3/16 x 3 7/16 x 15/16 in. (3.1 x 8.8 x 2.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/16 x 3 7/16 x 15/16 in. (3.1 x 8.8 x 2.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5928, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5258 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5258.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5332-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White VII Ware; wheel-made; ovoid blong body with a narrow neck and bevelled rim; handle from below rim to shoulder; flat hollowed base; made of buff clay with an orangey-buff slip, cracked and worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 13.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White VII Ware; wheel-made; ovoid blong body with a narrow neck and bevelled rim; handle from below rim to shoulder; flat hollowed base; made of buff clay with an orangey-buff slip, cracked and worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 13.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5332-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4390-micaceous-saucer-lamp","title":"Micaceous Saucer Lamp","description":"Pottery lamp; wheel-made saucer with an inturning rim, pinched inwards on one side to produce a wick; turned underside; cream-buff micaceous clay.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: wheel-made; pinched","text":"Description: Pottery lamp; wheel-made saucer with an inturning rim, pinched inwards on one side to produce a wick; turned underside; cream-buff micaceous clay. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: wheel-made; pinched Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4390-micaceous-saucer-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3737-base-ring-strainer-jar","title":"Base Ring Strainer Jar","description":"Pottery: Base Ring I ware strainer-jar; hand-made; ovoid-piriform lower body on a ring base; cylindrical upper body or neck with an everted rim; perforated disc across the mouth with a large central opening for straining the contents; short tubular spout at the 'shoulder';  with wish-bone handle.\r\nMade of buff-orange clay with a a grey core; part of the base is missing, also damage to the handle and spout.\nDimensions: Height: 8.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery: Base Ring I ware strainer-jar; hand-made; ovoid-piriform lower body on a ring base; cylindrical upper body or neck with an everted rim; perforated disc across the mouth with a large central opening for straining the contents; short tubular spout at the 'shoulder';  with wish-bone handle. Made of buff-orange clay with a a grey core; part of the base is missing, also damage to the handle and spout. Dimensions: Height: 8.40 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.111 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3737-base-ring-strainer-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3516-red-slip-amphora","title":"Red Slip Amphora","description":"Pottery storage jar (amphora) in Red Slip ware; hand-made; spherical body on a round base; short neck with a horizontal everted rim; pair of opposing arched, horizontal handles; made of buff clay covered with a thin lustrous slip, fired a reddish-brown colour; decorated with raised bands and wavy-lines; rim chipped and surface worn in places with much accretion.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery storage jar (amphora) in Red Slip ware; hand-made; spherical body on a round base; short neck with a horizontal everted rim; pair of opposing arched, horizontal handles; made of buff clay covered with a thin lustrous slip, fired a reddish-brown colour; decorated with raised bands and wavy-lines; rim chipped and surface worn in places with much accretion. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3516-red-slip-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4618-black-on-red-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a flat base; narrow necl and trefoil spout; small arching handle from shoulder to rim; made from buff clay with a brownish-red slip, decorated with black paint: parallel lines on the body, single bands on the base of the neck and on the mouth, eyes on the spout, ladder pattern on the handle; the vessel is slightly dented, possibly in firing, and its surface is worn.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a flat base; narrow necl and trefoil spout; small arching handle from shoulder to rim; made from buff clay with a brownish-red slip, decorated with black paint: parallel lines on the body, single bands on the base of the neck and on the mouth, eyes on the spout, ladder pattern on the handle; the vessel is slightly dented, possibly in firing, and its surface is worn. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.537 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4618-black-on-red-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1743-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 268, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1100 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1100.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4772-silver-loop-bangle","title":"Silver Loop Bangle","description":"Silver bangle, with one and a half loops. Three parallel grooves at the end of one of the terminals.\nDimensions: Height: 2.70 centimetres; Weight: 18 grammes; Width: 5.10 centimetres; Depth: 4.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bangle","text":"Description: Silver bangle, with one and a half loops. Three parallel grooves at the end of one of the terminals. Dimensions: Height: 2.70 centimetres; Weight: 18 grammes; Width: 5.10 centimetres; Depth: 4.70 centimetres Object Type: bangle Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.652 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4772-silver-loop-bangle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8038-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05730.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4595-black-slip-pw-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Black Slip/PW Hemispherical Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black Slip/Plain White ware; wheel-made; hemispherical body with a slightly turned underside; green-buff clay covered with a purple-brown slip, possibly reserved in a band around the upper part of the body; surface worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black Slip IV; Plain White Ware (PW IV)\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black Slip/Plain White ware; wheel-made; hemispherical body with a slightly turned underside; green-buff clay covered with a purple-brown slip, possibly reserved in a band around the upper part of the body; surface worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black Slip IV; Plain White Ware (PW IV) Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4595-black-slip-pw-hemispherical-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8096-terracotta-music-player","title":"Terracotta Music Player","description":"Terracotta Music Player","text":"Description: Terracotta Music Player Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05841.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2362-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther (Greatest Diameter): 4 1/2in. (11.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other (Greatest Diameter): 4 1/2in. (11.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4873, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1130, p. 339, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5481 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5481.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8476-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"small","text":"Description: small Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07531.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3370-red-polished-tulip-bowl","title":"Red Polished Tulip Bowl","description":"Pottery 'tulip' bowl in Red Polished black-top ware; hand-made; deep ovoid body with a pointed base; opposing convex lugs at the rim, one pierced horizontally; made of fine buff clay with lustrous slip, fired red on the exterior and black on the top and interior; decorated with white lime-filled incisions.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.30 centimetres; Height: 10.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (XIII B, type c2/3, var. b)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; polished; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery 'tulip' bowl in Red Polished black-top ware; hand-made; deep ovoid body with a pointed base; opposing convex lugs at the rim, one pierced horizontally; made of fine buff clay with lustrous slip, fired red on the exterior and black on the top and interior; decorated with white lime-filled incisions. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.30 centimetres; Height: 10.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast);  Stewart Type (XIII B, type c2/3, var. b) Techniques: slipped; handmade; polished; pierced Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3370-red-polished-tulip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5697-cylinder-seal,-tree,-bucranium,-human-figure-with-curves-beside-head,-crescent-above-dot","title":"Cylinder seal,  tree, bucranium, human figure with curves beside head, crescent above dot","description":"Cylinder seal,  tree, bucranium, human figure with curves beside head, crescent above dot\n Dimensions: 2.2cm (length)1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485219\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal,  tree, bucranium, human figure with curves beside head, crescent above dot Dimensions: 2.2cm (length)1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485219 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: (possible)Asia, Lebanon, Beirut (place of purchase)Asia, Lebanon, Beirut (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1920.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1920.70.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3404-red-polished-multiple-vase","title":"Red Polished Multiple Vase","description":"Multiple vessel in Red Polished ware; hand-made; four small hemispherical bowls with rounded bases and slightly incurving rims attached to a single loop handle with a pair of 'bridges '; the uprights of the handle are joined at three points by cross bars; made of buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip, decorated with incised motifs: zig-zags formed of groups of oblique parallel lines along the handle, oblique incised lines around the upper parts of the bowls, at the top of the handle on each side a single lozenge, one with parallel strokes, the other plain.\nDimensions: Height: 33 centimetres\nObject Type: multiple vase\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nTechniques: incised; handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Multiple vessel in Red Polished ware; hand-made; four small hemispherical bowls with rounded bases and slightly incurving rims attached to a single loop handle with a pair of 'bridges '; the uprights of the handle are joined at three points by cross bars; made of buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip, decorated with incised motifs: zig-zags formed of groups of oblique parallel lines along the handle, oblique incised lines around the upper parts of the bowls, at the top of the handle on each side a single lozenge, one with parallel strokes, the other plain. Dimensions: Height: 33 centimetres Object Type: multiple vase Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Techniques: incised; handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 1993,0406.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3404-red-polished-multiple-vase.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8272-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"jar made in white painted style with lattice decorations","text":"Description: jar made in white painted style with lattice decorations Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07305.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1276-terracotta-barrel-jug-with-strainer","title":"Terracotta barrel jug with strainer","description":"Barrel-shaped jugs, with and without strainers, are quite common in Archaic Cypriot pottery. Because they do not stand on their own, they must have served a very specific function. Found in tombs mainly in eastern Cyprus, they may have been purely funerary. This example is decorated with a large bird in flight, his talons drawn up, flanked by a pair of lotus flowers.\nH. 13 3/4 in. (35 cm) length 12 5/8 in. (32.1 cm) diameter 3 15/16 in. (10 cm)","text":"Description: Barrel-shaped jugs, with and without strainers, are quite common in Archaic Cypriot pottery. Because they do not stand on their own, they must have served a very specific function. Found in tombs mainly in eastern Cyprus, they may have been purely funerary. This example is decorated with a large bird in flight, his talons drawn up, flanked by a pair of lotus flowers. H. 13 3/4 in. (35 cm) length 12 5/8 in. (32.1 cm) diameter 3 15/16 in. (10 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 765, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 159, p. 100, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 286, pp. 245, 462, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.517 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.517.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6569-mirror","title":"Mirror","description":"Mirror: A round disc from a mirror, heavily corroded and with small fragments loose. (Overall: 150 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Bronze Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Mirror: A round disc from a mirror, heavily corroded and with small fragments loose. (Overall: 150 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Bronze Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Metallurgical changes in Late Bronze Age Cyprus, Sydney Pickles, 1988-01, Page: … Accession Number: 56.218.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.18/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1244-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Bull's head on front of shoulder.\n5 3/16in. (13.2cm)","text":"Description: Bull's head on front of shoulder. 5 3/16in. (13.2cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 948, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.556 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.556.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2791-fragment-of-a-limestone-group-of-herakles,-iolaos,-and-the-hydra","title":"Fragment of a limestone group of Herakles, Iolaos, and the Hydra","description":"The plinth is broken on one side. It preserves two fragmentary bodies of snakes, one of which has zigzag scales. A sandaled foot stands on one of the tails and the right hand of the figure cuts the other tail with a sickle (harpe). The foot of a second figure stands on the end of the plinth.\nOverall: 2 3/8 x 3 3/8 x 6 7/8 in. (6 x 8.6 x 17.5 cm)","text":"Description: The plinth is broken on one side. It preserves two fragmentary bodies of snakes, one of which has zigzag scales. A sandaled foot stands on one of the tails and the right hand of the figure cuts the other tail with a sickle (harpe). The foot of a second figure stands on the end of the plinth. Overall: 2 3/8 x 3 3/8 x 6 7/8 in. (6 x 8.6 x 17.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 510 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1108, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 195, no. 29, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 308, p. 233, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2745 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2745.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1426-hasp","title":"Hasp","description":"\nOther: 4 1/16in. (10.3cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/16in. (10.3cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5008, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1235, p. 360, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5538 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5538.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6900-footed-bowl","title":"Footed bowl","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware and lead glaze\n9.2 x 14.8 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware and lead glaze 9.2 x 14.8 cm Period:  Date: 13 - 13 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Probably Cyprus Accession Number: 962.236.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/11.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3249-alabaster-one-handled-jug","title":"Alabaster one-handled jug","description":"The jug has a globular belly and a disk-shaped foot. The upper end of the handle extends in low relief around the top of the neck. The lower end of the handle terminates in a short projection.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 1/16 in., 2 lb. (15.4 cm, 0.9 kg)","text":"Description: The jug has a globular belly and a disk-shaped foot. The upper end of the handle extends in low relief around the top of the neck. The lower end of the handle terminates in a short projection. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 1/16 in., 2 lb. (15.4 cm, 0.9 kg) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XVIII, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIII.10, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1629, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 516, pp. 386-87, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5107 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5107.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4894-terracotta-male-figure-with-cap","title":"Terracotta Male Figure With Cap","description":"Head of a male terracotta figure wearing a cap. Head or bust, broken from a large flat backed figure of a youth or warrior. Possibly a  representation of the devotee. The facial features are only crudely completed, in archaic style. The eyes are almond shaped. Probably hand-made, or mould-made with substantial additions by hand. Hollow. Soft orange-red marl clay with black (volcanic?), red and grog inclusions\nDimensions: Height: 17.70 centimetres; Length: 7.50 centimetres; Width: 8.60 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; mould-made (?)","text":"Description: Head of a male terracotta figure wearing a cap. Head or bust, broken from a large flat backed figure of a youth or warrior. Possibly a  representation of the devotee. The facial features are only crudely completed, in archaic style. The eyes are almond shaped. Probably hand-made, or mould-made with substantial additions by hand. Hollow. Soft orange-red marl clay with black (volcanic?), red and grog inclusions Dimensions: Height: 17.70 centimetres; Length: 7.50 centimetres; Width: 8.60 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; mould-made (?) Period: Archaic I Date: 620 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4894-terracotta-male-figure-with-cap.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2878-lid-of-a-bowl","title":"Lid of a bowl","description":"Cover of a bowl with knob and concentric bands of black and red.\n1 11/16in. (4.3cm) Other: 6 13/16in. (17.3cm)","text":"Description: Cover of a bowl with knob and concentric bands of black and red. 1 11/16in. (4.3cm) Other: 6 13/16in. (17.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 579, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.866 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.866.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8676-free-field-barrel-jug","title":"Free Field Barrel Jug","description":"Oinochoe of the barrel type, bichrome, with detailed free field bird in between two sets of concentric circles","text":"Description: Oinochoe of the barrel type, bichrome, with detailed free field bird in between two sets of concentric circles Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07752.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3029-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\nOther: 3 1/8 x 8 3/4 in. (7.9 x 22.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 1/8 x 8 3/4 in. (7.9 x 22.2 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 866, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.997 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.997.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1791-limestone-statuette-of-three-animals","title":"Limestone statuette of three animals","description":"Votive statuettes of animals such as this one were often found in sanctuaries or inside tombs. The animals represented may either be cows or sheep with their offspring.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 1/2 × 4 3/4 × 6 1/2 in., 4.5 lb. (16.5 × 12.1 × 16.5 cm, 2 kg)","text":"Description: Votive statuettes of animals such as this one were often found in sanctuaries or inside tombs. The animals represented may either be cows or sheep with their offspring. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 1/2 × 4 3/4 × 6 1/2 in., 4.5 lb. (16.5 × 12.1 × 16.5 cm, 2 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVIII.666, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1147, p. 182, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1920. \"Greek Votive Offerings.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 15(2): p. 37.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 371, p. 274, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2595 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2595.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8141-seated-terracotta-figurine","title":"Seated Terracotta Figurine","description":"Seated Terracotta Figurine in Astarte Style","text":"Description: Seated Terracotta Figurine in Astarte Style Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05895.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1376-bronze-arrowhead","title":"Bronze arrowhead","description":"Two-edged triangular blade with straight, flaring sides, rounded below. With midrib and a four-edged tang.\nlength 2 1/4in. (5.7cm)","text":"Description: Two-edged triangular blade with straight, flaring sides, rounded below. With midrib and a four-edged tang. length 2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4787, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1511, pp. 405, 407, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 88, 92, fig. 112, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 88, 92, fig. 112, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5332 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5332.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6657-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small head from a male votive statuette. The head is slighly turning to the left and is wearing a conical hat that covers the ears. Most of the head's facial features have eroded. The head may have been the child, or part of the votive statuettes known as kourotrophoi  ( holding the children ) and an example of which is in the same collection. (Overall: 130 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small head from a male votive statuette. The head is slighly turning to the left and is wearing a conical hat that covers the ears. Most of the head's facial features have eroded. The head may have been the child, or part of the votive statuettes known as kourotrophoi  ( holding the children ) and an example of which is in the same collection. (Overall: 130 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.130 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.130/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6893-earrings","title":"Earrings","description":"Gold\n1.5 cm","text":"Description: Gold 1.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 4 - 3 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.8.B ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/4.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2709-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Spout-jug with lotus, birds, and rosettes.\n6 3/16in. (15.7cm)","text":"Description: Spout-jug with lotus, birds, and rosettes. 6 3/16in. (15.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVI.949, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 682, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.553 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.553.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3828-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl  White Slip I ware; curving conical body with flat but slightly concave base; single pierced lug handle; buff clay and dull white slip; orange painted decoration with three parallel bands of orange-brown paint below the rim, four symmetrically arranged motifs of vertical lattice bands flanked by parallel lines, the lattice continues into the base forming a cross-cross pattern, edge of the base is defined with a thin band of red paint; body of vessel cracked next to handle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16 centimetres; Height: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I (SCE type 5)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; pierced; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl  White Slip I ware; curving conical body with flat but slightly concave base; single pierced lug handle; buff clay and dull white slip; orange painted decoration with three parallel bands of orange-brown paint below the rim, four symmetrically arranged motifs of vertical lattice bands flanked by parallel lines, the lattice continues into the base forming a cross-cross pattern, edge of the base is defined with a thin band of red paint; body of vessel cracked next to handle. Dimensions: Diameter: 16 centimetres; Height: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I (SCE type 5) Techniques: slipped; painted; pierced; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1879,1119.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3828-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8366-neolithic-stone","title":"Neolithic Stone","description":"likely used for food production","text":"Description: likely used for food production Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07415.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7935-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Bichrome Jar with archaic style lotus leaf in the center and complex lattice motifs.","text":"Description: Bichrome Jar with archaic style lotus leaf in the center and complex lattice motifs. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05607.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4248-buff-footed-bowl","title":"Buff Footed Bowl","description":"Pottery footed bowl; two upright handles; buff slip; black panelled decoration of lattice-lozenges between solid triangles.\nDimensions: Height: 18 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery footed bowl; two upright handles; buff slip; black panelled decoration of lattice-lozenges between solid triangles. Dimensions: Height: 18 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.95 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4248-buff-footed-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2107-bronze-bull's-head","title":"Bronze bull's head","description":"Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island.\nThe tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin.\n.\nH. to tip of horns 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm)","text":"Description: Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island. The tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin. . H. to tip of horns 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4761, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1183, pp. 349-50, New York: Gilliss Press.Liepmann, Ursula. 1968. \"Fragmente eines Dreifusses aus Zypern in New York und Berlin.\" Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, 83: pp. 39-57.Rolley, Claude and Olivier Masson. 1971. \"Un bronze de Delphe à inscription chypriote syllabique.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 299 n. 12.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 719h, pp. 337, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 278, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5621 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5621.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3436-red-polished-incised-jug","title":"Red Polished Incised Jug","description":"Jug in Red Polished III Ware; hand-made; globular body on a squat rounded bottom; tall narrow tapering neck with funnel rim; single strap handle from  mid-neck to shoulder opposite an angular string hole set vertically, below which is a further, horizontal rectangluar stringhole projection set diagonally; dark buff clay  with a  dark red polished slip; decorated with incised horizontal bands and vertical bands of alternating zig-zags and chevrons; slip worn in  places.\nDimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III (Stewart type I B3 f4 var.a)\nTechniques: incised; burnished; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Jug in Red Polished III Ware; hand-made; globular body on a squat rounded bottom; tall narrow tapering neck with funnel rim; single strap handle from  mid-neck to shoulder opposite an angular string hole set vertically, below which is a further, horizontal rectangluar stringhole projection set diagonally; dark buff clay  with a  dark red polished slip; decorated with incised horizontal bands and vertical bands of alternating zig-zags and chevrons; slip worn in  places. Dimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III (Stewart type I B3 f4 var.a) Techniques: incised; burnished; slipped; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3436-red-polished-incised-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2626-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug with spout, bands, concentric circles, and dots in white.\n7 11/16in. (19.5cm)","text":"Description: Jug with spout, bands, concentric circles, and dots in white. 7 11/16in. (19.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 929, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.586 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.586.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8132-terracotta-centaur","title":"Terracotta Centaur","description":"Terracotta Centaur in Bichrome Style","text":"Description: Terracotta Centaur in Bichrome Style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05885.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5698-black-slip-ii-tankard-with-horned-handle,-incision","title":"Black Slip II tankard with horned handle, incision","description":"Black Slip II tankard with horned handle, incision\n Dimensions: 15.875cm (height)11.684cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308215\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Black Slip II tankard with horned handle, incision Dimensions: 15.875cm (height)11.684cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308215 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka (probable) (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1886.24 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.35 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.24%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.35%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1994-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"The shape and engraved decoration is probably inspired by Tell el-Yahudieh jugs.\nH. 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm)","text":"Description: The shape and engraved decoration is probably inspired by Tell el-Yahudieh jugs. H. 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 166, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1228 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1228.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5116-terracotta-kalathos-figurine","title":"Terracotta Kalathos Figurine","description":"Terracotta female figurine wearing wicker-work kalathos and four necklaces; bird held to breast with right hand; much of legs missing; feet now separate.\nDimensions: Height: 27.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta female figurine wearing wicker-work kalathos and four necklaces; bird held to breast with right hand; much of legs missing; feet now separate. Dimensions: Height: 27.20 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5116-terracotta-kalathos-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7332-cypro-geometric-bird-form-aksos","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bird-Form Aksos","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bird-Form Aksos, circa 10th-8th century B. C. , creme ware, a bifurcated handle reaches from the back of bird's head to a spout at the rear; bichrome paint decoration. 5. 5 in. Loss to tail; some fading to paint.\n Sale Price: $240","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bird-Form Aksos, circa 10th-8th century B. C. , creme ware, a bifurcated handle reaches from the back of bird's head to a spout at the rear; bichrome paint decoration. 5. 5 in. Loss to tail; some fading to paint. Sale Price: $240 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/29.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3701-bronze-diamond-dagger","title":"Bronze Diamond Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; probably originally three rivets at butt, only two preserved; butt tapers but the end and tip are broken off; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 19.90 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; probably originally three rivets at butt, only two preserved; butt tapers but the end and tip are broken off; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 19.90 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1066 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3701-bronze-diamond-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6955-earring","title":"Earring","description":"Gilt bronze\n1.2 cm","text":"Description: Gilt bronze 1.2 cm Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.6.B ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/66.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6528-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Jug: A  wheel made complete jug with a circular base, a long ovoid body, a tall and thin neck and a flat rim with one vertical handle from the shoulder to the slightly everted rim. The body of the jug has strong reeds and there is ridge at the base of the neck The jug is decorated in the Black Slip Bucchero type decoration is of Type IBc of Late Cypriot IIC2 era. The clay is buff with some grit, evenly fired hard. The slip is of  dark red wash, mottled in firing and worn in part. (Overall: 218 mm x 126 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA; Late Cypriot IIIB","text":"Description: Jug: A  wheel made complete jug with a circular base, a long ovoid body, a tall and thin neck and a flat rim with one vertical handle from the shoulder to the slightly everted rim. The body of the jug has strong reeds and there is ridge at the base of the neck The jug is decorated in the Black Slip Bucchero type decoration is of Type IBc of Late Cypriot IIC2 era. The clay is buff with some grit, evenly fired hard. The slip is of  dark red wash, mottled in firing and worn in part. (Overall: 218 mm x 126 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA; Late Cypriot IIIB Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.73 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.73/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8003-bronze-incense-or-candle-holder","title":"Bronze Incense or Candle Holder","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05689.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8653-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Stylized head of man, votive","text":"Description: Stylized head of man, votive Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07727.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4868-terracotta-male-figure","title":"Terracotta Male Figure","description":"Male terracotta mould-made figure. Upper body, right arm folded over chest, hand ermerging clenched from fold of garment which is draped over the arm and forming a v-neck; left arm hanging down side; long beard; back flat and slightly concave. Traces of black paint on beard, red paint on the face. Pale yellow-beige marl clay with abundant black, red and white (limestone) inclusions. Surface very worn. Solid.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres; Thickness: 3.80 centimetres; Width: 7.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Male terracotta mould-made figure. Upper body, right arm folded over chest, hand ermerging clenched from fold of garment which is draped over the arm and forming a v-neck; left arm hanging down side; long beard; back flat and slightly concave. Traces of black paint on beard, red paint on the face. Pale yellow-beige marl clay with abundant black, red and white (limestone) inclusions. Surface very worn. Solid. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres; Thickness: 3.80 centimetres; Width: 7.70 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4868-terracotta-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3773-bronze-tapered-dagger","title":"Bronze Tapered Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; blade tapering to pointed end; profile flat with a broad, rounded central ridge; sharp ridge at blade-butt join is probably corrosion not intentional; butt short and tapering with no rivets; cast and hammered; edges and surface corroded; impressions of organic material adhering to blade and butt.\nDimensions: Length: 23.10 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; blade tapering to pointed end; profile flat with a broad, rounded central ridge; sharp ridge at blade-butt join is probably corrosion not intentional; butt short and tapering with no rivets; cast and hammered; edges and surface corroded; impressions of organic material adhering to blade and butt. Dimensions: Length: 23.10 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1498 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3773-bronze-tapered-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2735-earring","title":"Earring","description":"\nLength (w/ pendant): 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description:  Length (w/ pendant): 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4859, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1171, pp. 344-45, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5475 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5475.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2671-bronze-handles-and-part-of-the-rim-of-a-cauldron","title":"Bronze handles and part of the rim of a cauldron","description":"Such cauldrons as this and the example nearby (74.51.5673) have been found in tombs. It is not known if they served in life or were purely funerary.\nH. 12 9/16 in. (31.9 cm) diameter 16 in. (40.7 cm)","text":"Description: Such cauldrons as this and the example nearby (74.51.5673) have been found in tombs. It is not known if they served in life or were purely funerary. H. 12 9/16 in. (31.9 cm) diameter 16 in. (40.7 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 534, p. 201, New York: Gilliss Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. p. 699, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 471, pp. 195, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 272, p. 167, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5674 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5674.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2808-electrotype-copy-of-a-gold-bracelet","title":"Electrotype copy of a gold bracelet","description":"The original bracelets, stolen from the Metropolitan Museum in 1887, bore inscriptions indicating that they belonged to a certain Eteander, king of Paphos. These exact copies were made by Tiffany & Co., drawing on records made by the Museum before the theft.\nDiam. of the shank: 9.82 mm (Diam. of the brass rod): 11.37 mm Weight: 1 lb. 1.8 oz (505 g) Diameter of the bracelet: 4 1/8 in. ( 10.5 cm)","text":"Description: The original bracelets, stolen from the Metropolitan Museum in 1887, bore inscriptions indicating that they belonged to a certain Eteander, king of Paphos. These exact copies were made by Tiffany & Co., drawing on records made by the Museum before the theft. Diam. of the shank: 9.82 mm (Diam. of the brass rod): 11.37 mm Weight: 1 lb. 1.8 oz (505 g) Diameter of the bracelet: 4 1/8 in. ( 10.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. I, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3553, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 375, pp. 236-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 293, pp. 251, 463-64, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Merrillees, Robert S. 2010. \"Another Cesnola Puzzle: A pair of reproduction bracelets from Kourion in the Musée-château.\" Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes, 40: pp. 101-23.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 121, p. 50, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.3553 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3553.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3200-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Fish, swastika, and zigzag decorate this jug.\nH. 7 7/16 in. (18.9 cm)","text":"Description: Fish, swastika, and zigzag decorate this jug. H. 7 7/16 in. (18.9 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.965, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 760, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.534 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.534.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2153-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Ovoid body and long neck; red bucchero.\nH.: 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm)","text":"Description: Ovoid body and long neck; red bucchero. H.: 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 799 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 471, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.642 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.642.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2512-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-helmet-of-greek-type","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a helmet of Greek type","description":"Warrior with crested helmet.\n2 3/4 x 1 3/4 x 2 1/2 in. (7 x 4.4 x 6.3 cm)","text":"Description: Warrior with crested helmet. 2 3/4 x 1 3/4 x 2 1/2 in. (7 x 4.4 x 6.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXI.534, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1050, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 21, p. 42, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2693 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2693.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5393-cypriot-syllabic-tablet","title":"Cypriot Syllabic Tablet","description":"Terracotta tablet with incised characters in the Cypriot Syllabic script, possibly a religious text or else a commercial or administrative document; flat body, originally rectangular with rounded corners but now broken diagonally; pierced with two holes at the top, probably for suspension. \r\nThe Cypriot Syllabic characters are arranged regularly in lines, twelve on one face (side A) and eight on another (side B), written sinistroverse from right to left; the text breaks off on the left side of the text; some of the surviving letters are also damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 16.51 centimetres\nObject Type: tablet\nTechniques: incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription note: Despite the legibility of the surviving signs, the text is difficult to interpret because of its fragmentary nature and lack of an archaeological context. At a minimum the text contains lists of people and months of the year. Mitford's reconstruction of the text, though generally accepted by Masson, is by no means certain in every detail (Mitford 1961, 38-45; Masson 1983, 402-3, 418). The broader historical conclusions drawn by the former, including the suggestion that the tablet was found at Chytroi, are conjectural, if not groundless. Later commentaries (notably Hatzopoulos 2009) that follow Mitford's version of the text are also problematic because of the obscurity of the original document.\r\nBibliography:\r\nHatzopoulos M. 2009, 'Chypre, de la multiplicité des royaumes à l'unité de la province lagide', CCEC 39, 227-34.\r\nMasson O. 1961/1983, Les inscriptions chypriotes syllabiques, Paris.\r\nMitford T. 1961, Studies in the signaries of south-western Cyprus. BICS Supplement 10, London.","text":"Description: Terracotta tablet with incised characters in the Cypriot Syllabic script, possibly a religious text or else a commercial or administrative document; flat body, originally rectangular with rounded corners but now broken diagonally; pierced with two holes at the top, probably for suspension. The Cypriot Syllabic characters are arranged regularly in lines, twelve on one face (side A) and eight on another (side B), written sinistroverse from right to left; the text breaks off on the left side of the text; some of the surviving letters are also damaged. Dimensions: Height: 16.51 centimetres Object Type: tablet Techniques: incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription language: Ancient Greek Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription note: Despite the legibility of the surviving signs, the text is difficult to interpret because of its fragmentary nature and lack of an archaeological context. At a minimum the text contains lists of people and months of the year. Mitford's reconstruction of the text, though generally accepted by Masson, is by no means certain in every detail (Mitford 1961, 38-45; Masson 1983, 402-3, 418). The broader historical conclusions drawn by the former, including the suggestion that the tablet was found at Chytroi, are conjectural, if not groundless. Later commentaries (notably Hatzopoulos 2009) that follow Mitford's version of the text are also problematic because of the obscurity of the original document. Bibliography: Hatzopoulos M. 2009, 'Chypre, de la multiplicité des royaumes à l'unité de la province lagide', CCEC 39, 227-34. Masson O. 1961/1983, Les inscriptions chypriotes syllabiques, Paris. Mitford T. 1961, Studies in the signaries of south-western Cyprus. BICS Supplement 10, London. Period: Classical Date: 410 - 375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Akanthou Accession Number: 1950,0525.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5393-cypriot-syllabic-tablet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7301-'hadra'-hydria-used-as-a-cinerary-urn","title":"'Hadra' Hydria used as a cinerary urn","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip-painted\n41.2 x 31.1 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip-painted 41.2 x 31.1 cm Period:  Date: 240 - 240 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Central Crete; found in Alexandria, Egypt Accession Number: 919X13.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/412.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1144-fragment-of-a-limestone-naiskos","title":"Fragment of a limestone naiskos (?)","description":"The syllabic inscription is in three lines with deeply inscribed signs: an offering of wine to Zeus.\nOverall: 5 3/8 x 7 3/4 x 2 7/8 in. (13.7 x 19.7 x 7.3 cm)","text":"Description: The syllabic inscription is in three lines with deeply inscribed signs: an offering of wine to Zeus. Overall: 5 3/8 x 7 3/4 x 2 7/8 in. (13.7 x 19.7 x 7.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 29, pp. 214-15, pl. VII.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIX, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1862, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 285, pl. L.1, Paris: E. de Boccard.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 421, p. 300, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2356 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2356.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6699-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head of a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down. The nose is broken off and the eyes are both sunken with only the right eye visible. The left ear is partially damaged and the right is completely missing with only the hole left. He has a straight smile with thin lips and well rounded cheeks. The back of the head is broken. (Overall: 122 mm x 98 mm x 99 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head of a votive statue. It is broken from the neck down. The nose is broken off and the eyes are both sunken with only the right eye visible. The left ear is partially damaged and the right is completely missing with only the hole left. He has a straight smile with thin lips and well rounded cheeks. The back of the head is broken. (Overall: 122 mm x 98 mm x 99 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.98 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.98/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4451-terracotta-bell-like-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Bell-like Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female (?) figure with bell-like body and up-lifted arms, possibly a votary or a goddess; wheel-made body, with concave sides splaying outwards at the base, with separately added arms and head; schematic pinched head with pellet eyes; short up-raised hands as if in adoration; made with buff clay, decorated with black and purple concentric bands; a triangular motif on the chest may be a pendent; part of head is missing and the paint and clay is very worn.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta female (?) figure with bell-like body and up-lifted arms, possibly a votary or a goddess; wheel-made body, with concave sides splaying outwards at the base, with separately added arms and head; schematic pinched head with pellet eyes; short up-raised hands as if in adoration; made with buff clay, decorated with black and purple concentric bands; a triangular motif on the chest may be a pendent; part of head is missing and the paint and clay is very worn. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; wheel-made; handmade Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.479 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4451-terracotta-bell-like-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3806-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip I ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and a handle broken off; buff clay with creamy-white slip and fine brown painted decoration of wavy and parallel lines and wavy lines framed with dotted lines.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19.50 centimetres; Height: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip I ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with round base and a handle broken off; buff clay with creamy-white slip and fine brown painted decoration of wavy and parallel lines and wavy lines framed with dotted lines. Dimensions: Diameter: 19.50 centimetres; Height: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I (SCE type IA) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Saqqara (Memphis) Accession Number: 1886,0605.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3806-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2901-lead-sling-bullet","title":"Lead sling bullet","description":"Bullet, sling.\nlength 1 1/4in. (3.2cm)","text":"Description: Bullet, sling. length 1 1/4in. (3.2cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5981, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5239.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1131-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; broad, horizontal rim, with rounded lip; deep, concave, open body; undefined, convex base.\n\nIntact.\nOverall: 1 1/4 x 3 3/8 in. (3.2 x 8.6 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; broad, horizontal rim, with rounded lip; deep, concave, open body; undefined, convex base.  Intact. Overall: 1 1/4 x 3 3/8 in. (3.2 x 8.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2512, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 3, pp. 36-37, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1891 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1891.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7669-ritzdekor","title":"Ritzdekor","description":"Ritzdekor The hemispherical, deep shell with a tube -shaped pouring belongs to a vascular type of the Red Polished goods, which is referred to as the \"MILK Bowl\".Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. (mit Henkel) 15,6 cm, L. 20,5 cm, Dm. 12,5 cm","text":"Description: Ritzdekor The hemispherical, deep shell with a tube -shaped pouring belongs to a vascular type of the Red Polished goods, which is referred to as the \"MILK Bowl\".Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. (mit Henkel) 15,6 cm, L. 20,5 cm, Dm. 12,5 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1076 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7669-ritzdekor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3444-red-polished-ware-jug","title":"Red Polished Ware Jug","description":"Red Polished ware pottery jug; hand-made; depressed globular body on a rounded base with a slight point; narrow tubular neck with a flaring everted rim; vertical handle curving from shoulder to rim (now lost except for the upper and lower stumps); made of buff clay covered with a red polished slip, decorated with incised motifs: zig-zags, bands of parallel lines, oblique hatched bands; traces of the white lime fill of the incisions; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.60 centimetres; Height: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nTechniques: incised; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Red Polished ware pottery jug; hand-made; depressed globular body on a rounded base with a slight point; narrow tubular neck with a flaring everted rim; vertical handle curving from shoulder to rim (now lost except for the upper and lower stumps); made of buff clay covered with a red polished slip, decorated with incised motifs: zig-zags, bands of parallel lines, oblique hatched bands; traces of the white lime fill of the incisions; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.60 centimetres; Height: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Techniques: incised; polished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1978,0719.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3444-red-polished-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4701-bichrome-iv-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome IV Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome IV ware; wheel-made; globular biconical body on a low ring base; wide, slightly concave neck with a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; cream clay and slip, decorated in brown and purple paint: two birds, drawn in outline with hatched interior and solid wings, facing a stylised tree; bands on the neck and rim; a pair of eyes on the mouth; handle and mouth damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome IV\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in Bichrome IV ware; wheel-made; globular biconical body on a low ring base; wide, slightly concave neck with a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; cream clay and slip, decorated in brown and purple paint: two birds, drawn in outline with hatched interior and solid wings, facing a stylised tree; bands on the neck and rim; a pair of eyes on the mouth; handle and mouth damaged. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome IV Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.515 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4701-bichrome-iv-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8503-tankard","title":"Tankard","description":"red tankard","text":"Description: red tankard Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07567.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5935-red-polished-iii-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished III Gourd Juglet","description":"Red Polished III Gourd Juglet\n Dimensions: pres 11.9cm (height)8.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309200\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished III Gourd Juglet Dimensions: pres 11.9cm (height)8.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309200 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.19 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.19 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.19%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.19%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4915-terracotta-dancing-figures-group","title":"Terracotta Dancing Figures Group","description":"Terracotta group of three female figures dancing round a stylised tree, set on a flat circular base; solid mould-made figures with plain backs, the base and tree are hand modelled; the three figures are standing facing inwards with their arms out-stretched, originally holding hands in a circle but now incomplete; they wear long robes showing East Greek influence, but with elaborate jewellery and coiffure in a Cypriot fashion; the tree in the centre is a simple column of clay with attached leaves.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres; Width: 10 centimetres; Depth: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; handmade; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta group of three female figures dancing round a stylised tree, set on a flat circular base; solid mould-made figures with plain backs, the base and tree are hand modelled; the three figures are standing facing inwards with their arms out-stretched, originally holding hands in a circle but now incomplete; they wear long robes showing East Greek influence, but with elaborate jewellery and coiffure in a Cypriot fashion; the tree in the centre is a simple column of clay with attached leaves. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres; Width: 10 centimetres; Depth: 10 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; handmade; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1903,1215.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4915-terracotta-dancing-figures-group.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6592-head-from-a-female-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a female votive statuette","description":"Head from a female votive statuette: A small head from a female votive statuette possibly of the type of kourotrophos ( carrying a child ). The woman's head is covered by a conical hat and sha has a thick lock of hair underneath the hat or veil on the forehead. Her face is slightly turned to the left and she has a slight smile on her thin lips. She is wearing long earings. Most of the facial features have eroded. (Overall: 145 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a female votive statuette: A small head from a female votive statuette possibly of the type of kourotrophos ( carrying a child ). The woman's head is covered by a conical hat and sha has a thick lock of hair underneath the hat or veil on the forehead. Her face is slightly turned to the left and she has a slight smile on her thin lips. She is wearing long earings. Most of the facial features have eroded. (Overall: 145 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.73 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.73/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4138-bronze-spear-terminal","title":"Bronze Spear Terminal","description":"Bronze spear-butt or terminal of a staff; cast and hammered; rounded tip; traces of wood in the socket; metal very corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.90 centimetres; Length: 6.10 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-guard; ferrule\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze spear-butt or terminal of a staff; cast and hammered; rounded tip; traces of wood in the socket; metal very corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.90 centimetres; Length: 6.10 centimetres Object Type: spear-guard; ferrule Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.217 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4138-bronze-spear-terminal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3342-red-polished-bull-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bull Bowl","description":"Pottery deep bowl in Red Polished I; hand-made; deep hemispherical body with flat base and inturned rim; bull's heads and spoon-shaped attachments on the rim; slipped and polished evenly; red surface shading to brown-black at the top, white, filled incised decoration; badly damaged with some restoration on animals' heads.\nDimensions: Diameter: 25.20 centimetres max ; Height: 23.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast)\nTechniques: slipped; polished; handmade; incised","text":"Description: Pottery deep bowl in Red Polished I; hand-made; deep hemispherical body with flat base and inturned rim; bull's heads and spoon-shaped attachments on the rim; slipped and polished evenly; red surface shading to brown-black at the top, white, filled incised decoration; badly damaged with some restoration on animals' heads. Dimensions: Diameter: 25.20 centimetres max ; Height: 23.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) Techniques: slipped; polished; handmade; incised Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3342-red-polished-bull-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2879-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\"Bird Jug\" type, with geometric ornament and swastikas in front.\n5 5/8in. (14.3cm)","text":"Description: \"Bird Jug\" type, with geometric ornament and swastikas in front. 5 5/8in. (14.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 733, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.535 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.535.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8066-cypro-minoan-inscriptions-on-clay-balls","title":"Cypro-Minoan Inscriptions on Clay Balls","description":"Cypro-Minoan Inscriptions on Clay Balls from Enkomi","text":"Description: Cypro-Minoan Inscriptions on Clay Balls from Enkomi Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05808.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1373-silver-gilt-fibula-(safety-pin)","title":"Silver-gilt fibula (safety pin)","description":"Silver fibula, with central knob and collar; axe-head ornaments on the bow.\nlength 3 11/16in. (9.4cm)","text":"Description: Silver fibula, with central knob and collar; axe-head ornaments on the bow. length 3 11/16in. (9.4cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 799 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. fig. 3209, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 313, p. 192, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3209.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3272-electrotype-copy-of-a-gold-bracelet","title":"Electrotype copy of a gold bracelet","description":"The original bracelets, stolen from the Metropolitan Museum in 1887, bore inscriptions indicating that they belonged to a certain Eteander, king of Paphos. These exact copies were made by Tiffany & Co., drawing on records made by the Museum before the theft.\nDiam. of the shank: 9.66 mm (Diam. of the brass rod): 11.04 mm Weight: 495 g (1 lb. 1.6 oz) Diameter of bracelet: 4 inches (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: The original bracelets, stolen from the Metropolitan Museum in 1887, bore inscriptions indicating that they belonged to a certain Eteander, king of Paphos. These exact copies were made by Tiffany & Co., drawing on records made by the Museum before the theft. Diam. of the shank: 9.66 mm (Diam. of the brass rod): 11.04 mm Weight: 495 g (1 lb. 1.6 oz) Diameter of bracelet: 4 inches (10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. I, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3552, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 375, pp. 236-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 293, pp. 251, 463-64, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Merrillees, Robert S. 2010. \"Another Cesnola Puzzle: A pair of reproduction bracelets from Kourion in the Musée-château.\" Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes, 40: pp. 101-23.Satraki, Anna. 2013. \"The Iconography of Basileis in Archaic and Classical Cyprus: Manifestations of Royal Power in the Visual Record.\" Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 370: p. 132, n. 28.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 122, p. 50, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.3552 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3552.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7312-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-funnel","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Funnel","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Funnel, circa 2000 B. C. , bowl form with one handle, one register of incised zig-zag decoration with remnants of white fill. Presented on a custom lucite stand. 6 in. A rare and fragile form. Tiny chips at funnel mouth, else intact.\n Sale Price: $1,400","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Funnel, circa 2000 B. C. , bowl form with one handle, one register of incised zig-zag decoration with remnants of white fill. Presented on a custom lucite stand. 6 in. A rare and fragile form. Tiny chips at funnel mouth, else intact. Sale Price: $1,400 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/9.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3809-base-ring-jug","title":"Base Ring Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware small jug; hand-made; cylindrical neck flaring to everted rim with beaked mouth; vertical rectangular profiled handle from upper neck to shoulder; globular body; low ring base; horizontal relief band above wavy line from shoulder to maximum diameter, partially missing; two horizontal relief bands around neck at handle join; thin, dark brown lustrous slip, worn in places; brown clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 19.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware small jug; hand-made; cylindrical neck flaring to everted rim with beaked mouth; vertical rectangular profiled handle from upper neck to shoulder; globular body; low ring base; horizontal relief band above wavy line from shoulder to maximum diameter, partially missing; two horizontal relief bands around neck at handle join; thin, dark brown lustrous slip, worn in places; brown clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 19.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: handmade; slipped; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.978 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3809-base-ring-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7924-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Free Field Oinochoe with detailed bichrome bulls facing lotus patterns in archaic style","text":"Description: Free Field Oinochoe with detailed bichrome bulls facing lotus patterns in archaic style Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05591.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7722-small-bichrome-juglet","title":"Small Bichrome Juglet","description":"Juglet with small neck and very apparent lines of red slip. The geometric motifs in black slip are more worn. Some concretions can be seen around the body.","text":"Description: Juglet with small neck and very apparent lines of red slip. The geometric motifs in black slip are more worn. Some concretions can be seen around the body. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06008.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4778-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figure","title":"Terracotta Horse and Rider Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made; horseman wears a tall peaked cap; the horse has a prominent breast-flat and mane; buff clay with red and black painted decoration on the body of the animal and rider.\nDimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made; horseman wears a tall peaked cap; the horse has a prominent breast-flat and mane; buff clay with red and black painted decoration on the body of the animal and rider. Dimensions: Height: 11.60 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.220 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4778-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1724-alabaster-flask","title":"Alabaster flask","description":"There was a long tradition of carving alabaster vessels in Cyprus, reflecting early Egyptian influence. This shape finds a parallel in core-formed glass alabastra, two examples of which are 91.1.1393 and 17.194.795.\nH. 7.29 cm.; Rim Diam. 3 1/2 in.","text":"Description: There was a long tradition of carving alabaster vessels in Cyprus, reflecting early Egyptian influence. This shape finds a parallel in core-formed glass alabastra, two examples of which are 91.1.1393 and 17.194.795. H. 7.29 cm.; Rim Diam. 3 1/2 in. Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CX.6, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1638, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 374, p. 236, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 552, p. 396, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5114.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2334-bronze-lampstand","title":"Bronze lampstand","description":"Bronze lampstands were luxury objects that were made in various sizes and in more Near Eastern or more Egyptian styles.\nH.: 4 9/16 in. (11.6 cm)","text":"Description: Bronze lampstands were luxury objects that were made in various sizes and in more Near Eastern or more Egyptian styles. H.: 4 9/16 in. (11.6 cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4969, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1276, p. 368, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5643 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5643.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2721-bronze-lion-paw","title":"Bronze lion paw","description":"Form of a lion's paw with four toes; at back, rectangular socket with remains of iron. This paw, along with 74.51.5568, was long considered part of a rod tripod. Recent study has revealed that they belong with a paw now in Berlin and that all three probably come from a piece of furniture, such as a three-legged table (note the terracotta example, 74.51.1790) a support, or a\ncandelabrum.\nH. 1 7/8 in. (4.7 cm) length 3 in. (7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Form of a lion's paw with four toes; at back, rectangular socket with remains of iron. This paw, along with 74.51.5568, was long considered part of a rod tripod. Recent study has revealed that they belong with a paw now in Berlin and that all three probably come from a piece of furniture, such as a three-legged table (note the terracotta example, 74.51.1790) a support, or a candelabrum. H. 1 7/8 in. (4.7 cm) length 3 in. (7.6 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4951, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1190, pp. 350-52, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 280, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5567 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5567.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2309-stylus","title":"Stylus","description":"\nOther: 3 15/16in. (10cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 15/16in. (10cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 BC - 199 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4664, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1687, pp. 441-42, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5497 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5497.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3935-base-ring-ii-jug","title":"Base Ring II Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware small jug; hand-made; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, incised with two vertical lines on outer face; applied pellets representing rivets at either side of upper and lower handle to body joins; slightly lustrous brown slip with some evidence of burnishing on neck.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 15.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: applied; incised; handmade; slipped; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware small jug; hand-made; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, incised with two vertical lines on outer face; applied pellets representing rivets at either side of upper and lower handle to body joins; slightly lustrous brown slip with some evidence of burnishing on neck. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres; Height: 15.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: applied; incised; handmade; slipped; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1325 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3935-base-ring-ii-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2155-terracotta-vase-in-the-form-of-a-sleeping-black-african-youth","title":"Terracotta vase in the form of a sleeping Black African youth","description":"The sleeping boy's nakedness and exhausted state suggest that he is a servant. Vases of this shape probably held perfumed oils.\nH. 8 3/16 in. (20.8 cm)","text":"Description: The sleeping boy's nakedness and exhausted state suggest that he is a servant. Vases of this shape probably held perfumed oils. H. 8 3/16 in. (20.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1878. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 456, New York: Harper & Brothers.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 443, pp. 274-75, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2263 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2263.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5321-limestone-diadem-statue","title":"Limestone Diadem Statue","description":"Head of limestone female statue wearing diadem ornamented with relief sphinxes, palmettes and lotus buds, ears-caps and bead necklace with pendant; features damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 30 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Head of limestone female statue wearing diadem ornamented with relief sphinxes, palmettes and lotus buds, ears-caps and bead necklace with pendant; features damaged. Dimensions: Height: 30 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1917,0701.147 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5321-limestone-diadem-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3201-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n16 1/16in. (40.8cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 16 1/16in. (40.8cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4627, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1389, p. 388, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5280 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5280.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3680-bichrome-tankard","title":"Bichrome Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; neck widening slightly to everted rim; slight ridge at neck to body join; carinated body; ring base; handle vertical originally with thumb grip projection (now missing) from below rim to shoulder; painted red and brown decoration comprising; three alternating brown framing red bands below rim and below carination, brown maltese cross motif on neck opposite handle and on either side of body above carination, brown band at neck to shoulder join, on upper body three sets of bands comprising brown cross-hatched bands with one red line to interior framing open and filled running lozenge motif; pale cream self-slip burnished vertically on neck and horizontally on shoulder to slight lustre; fabric pinkish; surface abraded over half of vessel; s-shaped crack on base means vessel was never water tight.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.40 centimetres; Height: 17.10 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: painted; slipped; burnished; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Bichrome Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; neck widening slightly to everted rim; slight ridge at neck to body join; carinated body; ring base; handle vertical originally with thumb grip projection (now missing) from below rim to shoulder; painted red and brown decoration comprising; three alternating brown framing red bands below rim and below carination, brown maltese cross motif on neck opposite handle and on either side of body above carination, brown band at neck to shoulder join, on upper body three sets of bands comprising brown cross-hatched bands with one red line to interior framing open and filled running lozenge motif; pale cream self-slip burnished vertically on neck and horizontally on shoulder to slight lustre; fabric pinkish; surface abraded over half of vessel; s-shaped crack on base means vessel was never water tight. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.40 centimetres; Height: 17.10 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Bichrome Wheel-made Ware Techniques: painted; slipped; burnished; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.937 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3680-bichrome-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3129-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 1 1/8 x 1/4 in. (2.9 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 1/8 x 1/4 in. (2.9 x 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3159, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3159 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3159.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2777-male-head","title":"Male head","description":"The solid bearded head is probably from a horseman. The face is mold-made, the headdress added by hand.\nH. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description: The solid bearded head is probably from a horseman. The face is mold-made, the headdress added by hand. H. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2268, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 299, pp.176, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1485 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1485.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4591-red-slip-bowl","title":"Red Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; deep bowl with convex sides, flattened at the base; plain rim (chipped in places). Made of fine buff clay covered with a semi-lustrous slip, fired red. Surface worn and chipped in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.80 centimetres; Height: 5.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; deep bowl with convex sides, flattened at the base; plain rim (chipped in places). Made of fine buff clay covered with a semi-lustrous slip, fired red. Surface worn and chipped in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.80 centimetres; Height: 5.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4591-red-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2870-terracotta-stirrup-jar","title":"Terracotta stirrup jar","description":"Bands and lattice triangles.\nH. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm.)","text":"Description: Bands and lattice triangles. H. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm.) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 414, p. 51, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1104.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7913-free-field-bird-jar","title":"Free Field Bird Jar","description":"Small Jar with a more complex free field bird, in bichrome style","text":"Description: Small Jar with a more complex free field bird, in bichrome style Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05577.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3348-red-polished-ware-jug","title":"Red Polished Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; ovoid body with broad flat base and cylindrical neck with everted circular rim; handle from upper neck to shoulder; buff pink slipped and polished surface; restored rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 25.30 centimetres; Height: 42 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type IB 1ba1)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; ovoid body with broad flat base and cylindrical neck with everted circular rim; handle from upper neck to shoulder; buff pink slipped and polished surface; restored rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 25.30 centimetres; Height: 42 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type IB 1ba1) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3348-red-polished-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8135-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta Figurine","text":"Description: Terracotta Figurine Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05888.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4976-limestone-turbaned-figure","title":"Limestone Turbaned Figure","description":"Limestone head from a statue of a female figure wearing a turban; carved detail of earcaps and a necklace; surface worn and features indistinct.\nDimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres max ; Thickness: 5.80 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone head from a statue of a female figure wearing a turban; carved detail of earcaps and a necklace; surface worn and features indistinct. Dimensions: Height: 6.30 centimetres max ; Thickness: 5.80 centimetres; Width: 4.70 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 540 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1334 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4976-limestone-turbaned-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4581-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a reddish-orange burnished slip, decorated with black banded decoration on the body, three swastikas around the shoulder and a ladder pattern on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II (?)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a reddish-orange burnished slip, decorated with black banded decoration on the body, three swastikas around the shoulder and a ladder pattern on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II (?) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4581-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5120-yon-workshop-figurine","title":"Yon Workshop Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine depicting a woman holding an infant; hand-made body with applied details and mould-made heads; long, narrow plank-like body with a slightly splaying base; the adult's right arm, now missing, was originally raised in the air; the left is a simple strip of clay enveloping the child; the woman has a line of curls along her forehead, with a veil over her head; the child wears a conical cap; made of light buff clay decorated with black painted bands on the body and arms; paint also on the woman's head; metal rod for attachment to a mount currently inserted in the base.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nSeries: Yon and Caubet Workshop 5\nTechniques: painted; handmade; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine depicting a woman holding an infant; hand-made body with applied details and mould-made heads; long, narrow plank-like body with a slightly splaying base; the adult's right arm, now missing, was originally raised in the air; the left is a simple strip of clay enveloping the child; the woman has a line of curls along her forehead, with a veil over her head; the child wears a conical cap; made of light buff clay decorated with black painted bands on the body and arms; paint also on the woman's head; metal rod for attachment to a mount currently inserted in the base. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Series: Yon and Caubet Workshop 5 Techniques: painted; handmade; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Lapithos (near) Accession Number: 1900,0903.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5120-yon-workshop-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3101-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands, wavy line, and on shoulder vertical bands of lozenge and lines.\n17in. (43.2cm)","text":"Description: Bands, wavy line, and on shoulder vertical bands of lozenge and lines. 17in. (43.2cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 509, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.596 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.596.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8464-cooking-jar","title":"Cooking Jar","description":"red polished, elongated handle","text":"Description: red polished, elongated handle Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07519.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4546-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; depressed ovoid body carinated at the bottom; narrow neck and trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; slightly concave base; orange-buff clay with map red slip, decorated in black paint: bands on the body and a ladder pattern on the handle  jug.\nDimensions: Height: 7.10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; depressed ovoid body carinated at the bottom; narrow neck and trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; slightly concave base; orange-buff clay with map red slip, decorated in black paint: bands on the body and a ladder pattern on the handle  jug. Dimensions: Height: 7.10 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II;  Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1982,0729.559 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4546-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8520-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"damaged free field jar, likely mycenaean","text":"Description: damaged free field jar, likely mycenaean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07584.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5757-red-polished-iv-dipper-bowl","title":"Red Polished IV dipper bowl","description":"Red Polished IV dipper bowl\n Dimensions: 8.9cm Full (height)8.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304310\n Object Type: container > vessel > dipper","text":"Description: Red Polished IV dipper bowl Dimensions: 8.9cm Full (height)8.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304310 Object Type: container > vessel > dipper Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.20 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.20 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.20%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.20%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5383-limestone-votary-statue","title":"Limestone Votary Statue","description":"Head of limestone statue of a male votary wearing a wreath of laurel (or myrtle) leaves, ivy leaves and berries. Oval face with prominent cheekbones and lips arranged in a slight smile; the eyes are defined by ridges. The hair on the top of the head is rendered as a series of long, straight locks, while the fringe below the line of the wreath consists of a series of snail-curls. Much of the nose is brokwn away, and the central part of the wreath is also damaged and worn in places, especially in the lower part.\nDimensions: Height: 21 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Head of limestone statue of a male votary wearing a wreath of laurel (or myrtle) leaves, ivy leaves and berries. Oval face with prominent cheekbones and lips arranged in a slight smile; the eyes are defined by ridges. The hair on the top of the head is rendered as a series of long, straight locks, while the fringe below the line of the wreath consists of a series of snail-curls. Much of the nose is brokwn away, and the central part of the wreath is also damaged and worn in places, especially in the lower part. Dimensions: Height: 21 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5383-limestone-votary-statue.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1053-limestone-head-of-beardless-male-votary-with-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of beardless male votary with wreath of leaves","description":"The head was probably turned toward its left. The youthful-looking face has a smiling expression. The thin nose is pointed, the eyes asymmetrical.\nOverall: 11 1/2 x 7 x 9 in. (29.2 x 17.8 x 22.9 cm)","text":"Description: The head was probably turned toward its left. The youthful-looking face has a smiling expression. The thin nose is pointed, the eyes asymmetrical. Overall: 11 1/2 x 7 x 9 in. (29.2 x 17.8 x 22.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIX.1042, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1346, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 44, pp. 82, 95, 113, figs. 141-42, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 405, p. 250, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 137, p. 127, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2803 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2803.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2971-handle-of-a-jug","title":"Handle of a jug","description":"\nOther: 7 1/8in. (18.1cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 7 1/8in. (18.1cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4893, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 708, pp. 246-47, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 544, pp. 244, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5464 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5464.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2520-terracotta-statuette-of-woman-with-bird-face","title":"Terracotta statuette of woman with bird face","description":"The statuette is handmade and solid and has a shaved surface. She is holding an infant in her left arm.\n\nThis figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations.\nH. 5 3/16 in. (13.21 cm)","text":"Description: The statuette is handmade and solid and has a shaved surface. She is holding an infant in her left arm.  This figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations. H. 5 3/16 in. (13.21 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. II.9, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 59, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2013, p. 335, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 74, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 12, pp. 14-15, pl. XII.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. A(v)7, p. 9, pl. VI.10, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 12, pp. 24-25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 21-23, fig. 17.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 266, pp. 229, 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 12, pp. 22, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog p.139, fig. 5, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.1545 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1545.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3805-monochrome-wishbone-bowl","title":"Monochrome Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery small bowl; Monochrome ware; upright rim, shoulder shaved and slightly carinated, straight lower walls tapering to concave base; wishbone handle below rim rising to level with rim; thin matt red-brown slip; fabric reddish brown.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.10 centimetres; Height: 4.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Monochrome\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery small bowl; Monochrome ware; upright rim, shoulder shaved and slightly carinated, straight lower walls tapering to concave base; wishbone handle below rim rising to level with rim; thin matt red-brown slip; fabric reddish brown. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.10 centimetres; Height: 4.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Monochrome Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1268 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3805-monochrome-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8261-black-on-red-ware-ring-jug","title":"Black on Red ware Ring Jug","description":"Jug with body made in a ring shape","text":"Description: Jug with body made in a ring shape Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07293.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1160-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-an-amphora","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding an amphora","description":"Male figure holding vase in left hand.\nOverall: 21 x 8 x 4 in. (53.3 x 20.3 x 10.2 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure holding vase in left hand. Overall: 21 x 8 x 4 in. (53.3 x 20.3 x 10.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIV.996, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1199, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 161, pp. 142-43, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2771 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2771.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8073-inscribed-bones","title":"Inscribed Bones","description":"Inscribed Bones","text":"Description: Inscribed Bones Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05816.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3503-bronze-tanged-spear-head","title":"Bronze Tanged Spear-Head","description":"Bronze tanged spear-head; cast and hammered. Square-rectangular profiled shaft with small tang; 'Heart-shaped' shoulders; fairly prominent mid-rib with lozenged profile. Surface and edges corroded in places.\nDimensions: Thickness: 1.00 - 1.10 centimetres max (top of mid-rib/base of shaft) ; Length: 29.50 centimetres max ; Weight: 247.87 grammes; Width: 4 centimetres max. (at shoulder) \nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze tanged spear-head; cast and hammered. Square-rectangular profiled shaft with small tang; 'Heart-shaped' shoulders; fairly prominent mid-rib with lozenged profile. Surface and edges corroded in places. Dimensions: Thickness: 1.00 - 1.10 centimetres max (top of mid-rib/base of shaft) ; Length: 29.50 centimetres max ; Weight: 247.87 grammes; Width: 4 centimetres max. (at shoulder) Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1969,1231.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3503-bronze-tanged-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7288-round-bellied-bowl-with-small-lip-moulding","title":"Round bellied bowl with small lip moulding","description":"Blown glass\n6.1 x 10.1 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 6.1 x 10.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Syria or possibly Cyprus Accession Number: 971.165.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/399.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8655-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Limestone head of man, bichrome colors","text":"Description: Limestone head of man, bichrome colors Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07730.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6044-dagger-blade-or-lance-head","title":"Dagger blade or lance-head","description":"Dagger blade or lance-head\n Dimensions: 5cm (width)11.5cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308124\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Dagger blade or lance-head Dimensions: 5cm (width)11.5cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308124 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1287 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1287.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1818-bronze-statuette-of-a-goat","title":"Bronze statuette of a goat","description":"This statuette is modeled in a rough style similar that of the statuette of a stag (74.51.5589) also in this case.\nH. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: This statuette is modeled in a rough style similar that of the statuette of a stag (74.51.5589) also in this case. H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 899 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4767, p. 488, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 3, p. 7, New York: Gilliss Press.Hermary, Antoine. 2001. \"Les statuettes en bronze à Chypre à l'époque des royaumes.\" Kypriaki Archaiologia, 4: no. 93, p. 157. Accession Number: 74.51.5591 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5591.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5171-gorgoneion-bronze-mirror","title":"Gorgoneion Bronze Mirror","description":"Bronze mirror with gorgoneion at top of handle; cast.\nDimensions: Length: 23 centimetres\nObject Type: mirror\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze mirror with gorgoneion at top of handle; cast. Dimensions: Length: 23 centimetres Object Type: mirror Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1891,0806.82 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5171-gorgoneion-bronze-mirror.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5261-limestone-priestess-statuette","title":"Limestone Priestess Statuette","description":"Upper part of a limestone statuette of a a woman holding a tambourine, probably an image of a worshipper or priestess; body missing below waist.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Upper part of a limestone statuette of a a woman holding a tambourine, probably an image of a worshipper or priestess; body missing below waist. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 540 - 530 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5261-limestone-priestess-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6949-oil-lamp-fragment","title":"Oil lamp fragment","description":"Earthenware, spout portion\n2.2 x 2.2 x 1.8 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware, spout portion 2.2 x 2.2 x 1.8 cm Period:  Date: 350 - 350 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 993.89.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/60.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1445-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The very elongated alabastron has two small lugs, a flaring neck, and a convex lip.\nH. 8 11/16; Diam.1 5/8 in. (22.1 x 4.1 cm)","text":"Description: The very elongated alabastron has two small lugs, a flaring neck, and a convex lip. H. 8 11/16; Diam.1 5/8 in. (22.1 x 4.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1604, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 529, p. 390, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5095 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5095.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1526-amphora,-miniature","title":"Amphora, miniature","description":"\nH.: 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 846, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.873 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.873.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1488-terracotta-warriors","title":"Terracotta warriors","description":"This exceptional group shows a foot soldier, with conical helmet and round shield, beside an archer, with bow and quiver. Summary though it may be, the piece probably reflects political realities in Archaic Cyprus, which experienced successive domination by Assyria, Egypt, and Persian between the end of the eighth and the second half of the sixth century B.C.\nH. 5 15/15 in. (15.1 cm)","text":"Description: This exceptional group shows a foot soldier, with conical helmet and round shield, beside an archer, with bow and quiver. Summary though it may be, the piece probably reflects political realities in Archaic Cyprus, which experienced successive domination by Assyria, Egypt, and Persian between the end of the eighth and the second half of the sixth century B.C. H. 5 15/15 in. (15.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. X.74, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 142, p. 13, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2102, pp. 344-45, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 35 n. 26, p. 36, n. 37.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. III(ii)3, p. 137, pl. LXXIX.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 250, pp. 156-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. p. 193, n. 187, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 117, pp. 70-71, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1644 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1644.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1984-limestone-model-of-chariot-drawn-by-two-horses","title":"Limestone model of chariot drawn by two horses","description":"The chariot box of this model is divided into two sections–one for the charioteer, the other for the man being conducted in a procession. The harness of the horses is carefully indicated. They even wear bells hanging from straps around their necks.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 1/4 × 6 1/2 × 7 1/4 in., 2 lb. (15.9 × 16.5 × 18.4 cm, 0.9 kg)","text":"Description: The chariot box of this model is divided into two sections–one for the charioteer, the other for the man being conducted in a procession. The harness of the horses is carefully indicated. They even wear bells hanging from straps around their necks. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 1/4 × 6 1/2 × 7 1/4 in., 2 lb. (15.9 × 16.5 × 18.4 cm, 0.9 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXX.520, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1017, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 353, p. 222, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Emiliozzi, Adriana. 2001. \"Technical Problems Concerning Orientalizing Vehicles in Cyprus and Etruria.\" Italy and Cyprus in antiquity, 1500-450 BC : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America at Columbia University, November 16-18 2000, Prof. Larissa Bonfante and Prof. Vassos Karageorghis, eds. Nicosia: Costakis and Leto Severies Foundation.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 239, p. 191, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2687 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2687.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8345-large-bichrome-jar","title":"Large Bichrome Jar","description":"bichrome amphora with archaic patterns","text":"Description: bichrome amphora with archaic patterns Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07386.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3226-silver-swivel-ring-with-sard-scarab","title":"Silver swivel ring with sard scarab","description":"Swivel ring with sard scarab; worshipper standing before a seated deity, both in high Hittite caps; a table is between them, winged disc above.\nOther: 1/2 x 5/16 x 1/8 in. (1.3 x 0.8 x 0.4 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 1 3/8 in. (3.4 cm)","text":"Description: Swivel ring with sard scarab; worshipper standing before a seated deity, both in high Hittite caps; a table is between them, winged disc above. Other: 1/2 x 5/16 x 1/8 in. (1.3 x 0.8 x 0.4 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 1 3/8 in. (3.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4192 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4192.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5548-copper-needle-with-folded-eyelet","title":"Copper needle with folded eyelet","description":"Copper needle with folded eyelet\n Dimensions: 8cm (length)2.24g (weight)of eyelet 0.35cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306137\n Object Type: production or replication > textile crafts > needlework equipment > needle","text":"Description: Copper needle with folded eyelet Dimensions: 8cm (length)2.24g (weight)of eyelet 0.35cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306137 Object Type: production or replication > textile crafts > needlework equipment > needle Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (Site C, Tomb 21) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.469 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.469 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.469%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.469%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5088-bichrome-ware-amphora","title":"Bichrome Ware Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora (jar) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; tall splaying neck with a rolled everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles (oval section). Made of buff clay decorated with red and black paint: bands around the body and body, separating friezes of hatching and dots (on the neck and shoulder), wand intersecting lines on both sides of the body. Surface scratched and worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 21 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora; jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora (jar) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; tall splaying neck with a rolled everted rim; pair of opposing loop handles (oval section). Made of buff clay decorated with red and black paint: bands around the body and body, separating friezes of hatching and dots (on the neck and shoulder), wand intersecting lines on both sides of the body. Surface scratched and worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 21 centimetres Object Type: amphora; jar Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.77 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5088-bichrome-ware-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2354-limestone-grave-marker","title":"Limestone grave marker","description":"The influence of Greek grave monuments can be seen in this relief of a seated woman with her right hand raised to lift her himation (cloak) over her head, as though preparing for departure. Greek artists, however, rarely showed such figures in a frontal position.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 57 × 27 3/4 in., 500 lb. (144.8 × 70.5 cm)","text":"Description: The influence of Greek grave monuments can be seen in this relief of a seated woman with her right hand raised to lift her himation (cloak) over her head, as though preparing for departure. Greek artists, however, rarely showed such figures in a frontal position. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 57 × 27 3/4 in., 500 lb. (144.8 × 70.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVIII.922, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1400, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 349, pp. 218-9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 63, pp. 156-7, pl. XXXVII, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 479, p. 344, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2485 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2485.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5522-gold-hoop-earring","title":"Gold hoop earring","description":"Gold hoop earring\n Dimensions: 3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304646\n Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery; personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring","text":"Description: Gold hoop earring Dimensions: 3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304646 Object Type: personal ornament > jewellery; personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (tomb 2) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1201 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1201.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7135-head-fragment-of-helmeted-male-figure","title":"Head fragment of helmeted male figure","description":"Carved limestone\n12.4 × 7.3 × 5.7 cm","text":"Description: Carved limestone 12.4 × 7.3 × 5.7 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.187 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/246.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2382-pendant-disk","title":"Pendant disk","description":"\nDiameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3191, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3191 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3191.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4174-bronze-tongs","title":"Bronze Tongs","description":"Bronze tongs; open loop at top pressed together at collar; collar square, cast separately and attached by soldering; tong blades long and thin with broad shoulders; blades rectangular in section; cast in a one piece mould with blades straight then bent and hammered into shape.\nDimensions: Length: 55.50 centimetres; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres blades ; Width: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: tongs\nTechniques: cast; soldered; hammered; bent","text":"Description: Bronze tongs; open loop at top pressed together at collar; collar square, cast separately and attached by soldering; tong blades long and thin with broad shoulders; blades rectangular in section; cast in a one piece mould with blades straight then bent and hammered into shape. Dimensions: Length: 55.50 centimetres; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres blades ; Width: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: tongs Techniques: cast; soldered; hammered; bent Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1466 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4174-bronze-tongs.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6565-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Wide bowl with a high foot, the rim and the handles lost. The clay is buff with some grit, evenly fired, medium hard with a wet, smoothed self slip. It has White Painted I type decoration in matt brown: int the interior a medium band on upper wall over blot and an enclosed spiral of two on the floor. The exterior body only has one broad band on medium wall. (Overall: 58 mm x 157 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: Wide bowl with a high foot, the rim and the handles lost. The clay is buff with some grit, evenly fired, medium hard with a wet, smoothed self slip. It has White Painted I type decoration in matt brown: int the interior a medium band on upper wall over blot and an enclosed spiral of two on the floor. The exterior body only has one broad band on medium wall. (Overall: 58 mm x 157 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.103/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7146-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n9.9 × 5.4 × 4.6 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 9.9 × 5.4 × 4.6 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.191 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/257.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4161-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip II (late) ware small hemispherical bowl; hand-made; wish-bone handle below incurved rim; decorated in brown paint with bands of four lines; one band at rim and six pendant bands spaced around body to base; handle decorated with short lines; buff micaceous slip, rough in places and of variable thickness; fabric grey, small hole in base.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.10 centimetres; Height: 6.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II ((late))\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II (late) ware small hemispherical bowl; hand-made; wish-bone handle below incurved rim; decorated in brown paint with bands of four lines; one band at rim and six pendant bands spaced around body to base; handle decorated with short lines; buff micaceous slip, rough in places and of variable thickness; fabric grey, small hole in base. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.10 centimetres; Height: 6.70 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II ((late)) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4161-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5355-terracotta-female-head","title":"Terracotta Female Head","description":"Head of terracotta female figure wearing kalathos; hollow back.\nDimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta female figure wearing kalathos; hollow back. Dimensions: Height: 11.20 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1969,0210.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5355-terracotta-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5630-red-polished-incised-globular-long-necked-juglet","title":"Red Polished incised globular long-necked juglet","description":"Red Polished incised globular long-necked juglet\n Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)7.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304062\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished incised globular long-necked juglet Dimensions: 10.5cm (height)7.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304062 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.648 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.648.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2510-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"\nH.: 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 719, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.898 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.898.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4556-limestone-column-capital","title":"Limestone Column Capital","description":"Limestone capital from a column, perhaps part of a funeral or votive stele; narrow circular base decorated with mouldings (a flat fillet separating two rounded mouldings above and below, separated by a carinated band: the upper fillet has an incised zig-zag); the stele splays outwards as it rises: two rows of superimposed acanthus leaves, the outer row has rounded  tips, the inner row with angular tips; the stele is topped with another set of mouldings, repeating the round and flat patter as on the base; socket in the lower end presumably for attachment to a pillar; traces of red and black paint revealed during cleaning.\nDimensions: Diameter: 29 centimetres abacus ; Height: 54 centimetres\nObject Type: capital; stela\nTechniques: incised","text":"Description: Limestone capital from a column, perhaps part of a funeral or votive stele; narrow circular base decorated with mouldings (a flat fillet separating two rounded mouldings above and below, separated by a carinated band: the upper fillet has an incised zig-zag); the stele splays outwards as it rises: two rows of superimposed acanthus leaves, the outer row has rounded  tips, the inner row with angular tips; the stele is topped with another set of mouldings, repeating the round and flat patter as on the base; socket in the lower end presumably for attachment to a pillar; traces of red and black paint revealed during cleaning. Dimensions: Diameter: 29 centimetres abacus ; Height: 54 centimetres Object Type: capital; stela Techniques: incised Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4556-limestone-column-capital.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5131-red-slip-ware-bowl","title":"Red Slip Ware Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; carinated lower body on a flat, raised base (slightly concave); vertical upper body, with a pronounced everted rim; made of coarse red-orange clay with numerous small inclusions, with a red-brown slip inside.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip III\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; carinated lower body on a flat, raised base (slightly concave); vertical upper body, with a pronounced everted rim; made of coarse red-orange clay with numerous small inclusions, with a red-brown slip inside. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.80 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip III Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1982,0729.572 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5131-red-slip-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5302-terracotta-kalathos-figurine","title":"Terracotta Kalathos Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a female with out-stretched arms wearing a kalathos (basket-like headdress), probably a votary or a priestess or perhaps a deity; solid, mould-made; foreshortened arms with the palms of hands displayed - the fingers shown with simple incisions.\nDimensions: Height: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a female with out-stretched arms wearing a kalathos (basket-like headdress), probably a votary or a priestess or perhaps a deity; solid, mould-made; foreshortened arms with the palms of hands displayed - the fingers shown with simple incisions. Dimensions: Height: 24 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5302-terracotta-kalathos-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4825-terracotta-male-figure","title":"Terracotta Male Figure","description":"Terracotta male figure; right hand emerges from drapery; tapering legs; head lost.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta male figure; right hand emerges from drapery; tapering legs; head lost. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kamiros Accession Number: 1864,1007.2033 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4825-terracotta-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8398-chalcolithic-bowl","title":"Chalcolithic Bowl","description":"Simple chalcolithic bowl","text":"Description: Simple chalcolithic bowl Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07449.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2579-limestone-figure-with-mask","title":"Limestone figure with mask","description":"The figure is holding the mask of a stag's head with both hands, as if to put on or remove it. He may be a priest or worshiper participating in a ritual.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/4 × 4 × 2 1/4 in., 2.5 lb. (26 × 10.2 × 5.7 cm, 1.1 kg)","text":"Description: The figure is holding the mask of a stag's head with both hands, as if to put on or remove it. He may be a priest or worshiper participating in a ritual. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 1/4 × 4 × 2 1/4 in., 2.5 lb. (26 × 10.2 × 5.7 cm, 1.1 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXIV.59, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1030, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 4, p. 19, pl. IV.2. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 248, pp. 196-97, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2538 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2538.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1459-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One-handled jug with flaring mouth; unpainted clay.\n4 1/2in. (11.4cm)","text":"Description: One-handled jug with flaring mouth; unpainted clay. 4 1/2in. (11.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 974, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.408 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.408.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2416-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/8 x 1/16 in. (1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3093, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3095 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3095.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4132-black-chlorite-cylinder-seal","title":"Black Chlorite Cylinder Seal","description":"Cylinder-seal in black chlorite with some scratches and pitting on the surface. The seal is engraved with a winged human figure, possibly a deity flanked by a recumbent wild goat and a walking griffin; above are a crescent, four raised dots and a tendril.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4 millimetres bore ; Diameter: 11.50 millimetres; Length: 23 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Cylinder-seal in black chlorite with some scratches and pitting on the surface. The seal is engraved with a winged human figure, possibly a deity flanked by a recumbent wild goat and a walking griffin; above are a crescent, four raised dots and a tendril. Dimensions: Diameter: 4 millimetres bore ; Diameter: 11.50 millimetres; Length: 23 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4132-black-chlorite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4739-bichrome-warrior-jug","title":"Bichrome Warrior Jug","description":"Pottery: Bichrome ware jug decorated in the \"free field\" style with a warrior carrying a round shield and long spear.\nDimensions: Height: 27.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware","text":"Description: Pottery: Bichrome ware jug decorated in the \"free field\" style with a warrior carrying a round shield and long spear. Dimensions: Height: 27.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1926,0628.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4739-bichrome-warrior-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1841-dagger-blade","title":"Dagger blade","description":"\n5 1/2in. (14cm)","text":"Description:  5 1/2in. (14cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2999 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4614, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1373, p. 386, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5303 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5303.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3637-white-painted-askos","title":"White Painted Askos","description":"Pottery askos in White Painted Ware; piriform body with a flat base and a loop handle on the top; animal protome at one end and a broken, spouted mouth opposite; made of buff clay with a buff slip and black painted decoration consisiting of latticed diamonds and parallel lines.\nDimensions: Height: 12.80 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V (SCE type XIIId)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery askos in White Painted Ware; piriform body with a flat base and a loop handle on the top; animal protome at one end and a broken, spouted mouth opposite; made of buff clay with a buff slip and black painted decoration consisiting of latticed diamonds and parallel lines. Dimensions: Height: 12.80 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V (SCE type XIIId) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3637-white-painted-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8052-bronze-cauldron-from-salamis","title":"Bronze Cauldron from Salamis","description":"Bronze Cauldron from Salamis","text":"Description: Bronze Cauldron from Salamis Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05749.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3793-base-ring-i-small-jar","title":"Base Ring I Small Jar","description":"Squat pottery Base Ring I small jar; hand-made; convex base with flattened depression in centre; rim flares out from shoulder (rim chip missing); two horizontal pierced lugs on shoulders; four incised framed hatched arcs on body; lustrous on base but not burnished on entire body; thin mottled brown and black slip; clay grey.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.10 centimetres; Height: 5.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: incised; handmade; slipped; pierced","text":"Description: Squat pottery Base Ring I small jar; hand-made; convex base with flattened depression in centre; rim flares out from shoulder (rim chip missing); two horizontal pierced lugs on shoulders; four incised framed hatched arcs on body; lustrous on base but not burnished on entire body; thin mottled brown and black slip; clay grey. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.10 centimetres; Height: 5.10 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: incised; handmade; slipped; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.977 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3793-base-ring-i-small-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1668-terracotta-bowl","title":"Terracotta bowl","description":"Lime, used to fill the grooved decoration, enhances the contrast between the surface of the vessel and the linear decoration.\nH. 2 1/16 in. (5.3 cm) diameter 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm)","text":"Description: Lime, used to fill the grooved decoration, enhances the contrast between the surface of the vessel and the linear decoration. H. 2 1/16 in. (5.3 cm) diameter 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra or Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.828, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 131, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 29, p. 31, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1248 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1248.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4438-white-painted-ware-jug","title":"White Painted Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; narrow neck flaring outwards to the mouth; double-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: black bands around the body, neck and on rim, with groups of small concentric circles above; the surface, including much of the paint, is worn.\nDimensions: Height: 24.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; narrow neck flaring outwards to the mouth; double-ribbed handle arching from shoulder to rim; orange-buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black paint: black bands around the body, neck and on rim, with groups of small concentric circles above; the surface, including much of the paint, is worn. Dimensions: Height: 24.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.308 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4438-white-painted-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3713-bronze-leaf-spear","title":"Bronze Leaf Spear","description":"Upper part of bronze socketed spear-head; broken off at top of socket; leaf-shaped spear with two concavo-convex faces; beginning of folding of base edges to form socket preserved; cast and hammered; surface extensively encrusted.\nDimensions: Length: 17 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.40 centimetres; Width: 3.10 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Upper part of bronze socketed spear-head; broken off at top of socket; leaf-shaped spear with two concavo-convex faces; beginning of folding of base edges to form socket preserved; cast and hammered; surface extensively encrusted. Dimensions: Length: 17 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.40 centimetres; Width: 3.10 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1493 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3713-bronze-leaf-spear.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7051-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n16.3 × 8.1 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.3 × 8.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.249 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/162.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5862-cylinder-seal-with-ingot-depiction-and-vertical-cypro-minoan-inscription-of-4-signs","title":"Cylinder seal with ingot depiction and vertical Cypro-Minoan inscription of 4 signs","description":"Cylinder seal with ingot depiction and vertical Cypro-Minoan inscription of 4 signs\n Dimensions: 3cm (height)1.3cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304426\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal with ingot depiction and vertical Cypro-Minoan inscription of 4 signs Dimensions: 3cm (height)1.3cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304426 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (find spot) Accession Number: AN1933.1096 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1096.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4747-bichrome-red-shallow-bowl","title":"Bichrome Red Shallow Bowl","description":"Pottery: Bichrome-red ware shallow bowl; small foot; flange on rim; black and white banded decoration inside, two goats to right and palm-branches on exterior.\nDimensions: Diameter: 32.70 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: Bichrome-red ware shallow bowl; small foot; flange on rim; black and white banded decoration inside, two goats to right and palm-branches on exterior. Dimensions: Diameter: 32.70 centimetres Object Type: dish Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.63 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4747-bichrome-red-shallow-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1105-limestone-pediment-from-a-funerary-stele-(shaft)","title":"Limestone pediment from a funerary stele (shaft)","description":"In the center two women stand tearing their hair in mourning. They are flanked by lions and diminutive figures that may represent a Master of the Animals, known in Near Eastern art, or else the Egyptian god Bes. An inscription on the lower edge reads: \"I am Aristokretes, my brothers set [this] down in memory of good deeds that I once did well.\"\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 1/2 × 48 × 5 1/2 in., 129 lb. (34.3 × 121.9 cm)","text":"Description: In the center two women stand tearing their hair in mourning. They are flanked by lions and diminutive figures that may represent a Master of the Animals, known in Near Eastern art, or else the Egyptian god Bes. An inscription on the lower edge reads: \"I am Aristokretes, my brothers set [this] down in memory of good deeds that I once did well.\" WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 13 1/2 × 48 × 5 1/2 in., 129 lb. (34.3 × 121.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the necropolis of Golgoi, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: nos. 16, 31, p. 211, 215, pls. IV, VIII.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.563, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXVII, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1857, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 261, pl. XLVI.1, Paris: E. de Boccard.Masson, Olivier. 1971. \"Kypriaka IX: Recherches sur les antiquités de Golgoi.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 316, fig. 6.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 350, p. 220, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 482, pp. 346-47, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2317 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2317.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6964-footed-bowl","title":"Footed bowl","description":"Earthenware\n10.6 x 12.1 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware 10.6 x 12.1 cm Period:  Date: 15 - 15 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Lapithos (?), Cyprus Accession Number: 962.236.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/75.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4016-base-ring-ii-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring II Ware Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; piriform body on a flat base; tall cylindrical neck (prominent ridge at junction with body); everted rim with trefoil mouth; strap handle from rim to shoulder; two incised crosses on handle.\r\nOrange fabric with grey core and a semi-burnished black slip; numerous small pits over the surface, chipped rim.\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped\nInscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: on handle Inscription note: marked with two crosses","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; piriform body on a flat base; tall cylindrical neck (prominent ridge at junction with body); everted rim with trefoil mouth; strap handle from rim to shoulder; two incised crosses on handle. Orange fabric with grey core and a semi-burnished black slip; numerous small pits over the surface, chipped rim. Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped Inscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: on handle Inscription note: marked with two crosses Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4016-base-ring-ii-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7628-standing-woman","title":"Standing woman","description":"Standing woman statuette of a standing, clad female figure.Formed in a model;Hohl, with an air hole in the back of the torso.The figure stands on a rectangular base.The back is undecorated, the front is richly relieved.The facial features are carefully reproduced.A fringe curly hair on the forehead under a conical veil.Long hair falls on both shoulders.The woman wears three necklaces with supporters and apparently also earrings that are hardly visible.Both arms are angled and support the breasts.Around her waist, she carries a number of threaded seals (?) Above a piece of rubble that extends to her knee.Under this piece of cloth you can see two vertical strips of fabric with tassels and horizontal grooves.The feet that look out under the hem of the long robe have incised toes and seem to be dressed in sandals.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 25,2 cm","text":"Description: Standing woman statuette of a standing, clad female figure.Formed in a model;Hohl, with an air hole in the back of the torso.The figure stands on a rectangular base.The back is undecorated, the front is richly relieved.The facial features are carefully reproduced.A fringe curly hair on the forehead under a conical veil.Long hair falls on both shoulders.The woman wears three necklaces with supporters and apparently also earrings that are hardly visible.Both arms are angled and support the breasts.Around her waist, she carries a number of threaded seals (?) Above a piece of rubble that extends to her knee.Under this piece of cloth you can see two vertical strips of fabric with tassels and horizontal grooves.The feet that look out under the hem of the long robe have incised toes and seem to be dressed in sandals.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 25,2 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1890 purchase from the estate Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1483 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7628-standing_woman.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7320-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-ewer","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Ewer","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Ewer, circa 2000 B. C. , gooseneck form with a handle behind and a pierced lug to the front; allover incised linear designs with white fill. 12 in. Repaired at base of neck and at handle; minor chipping to slip; presents quite well.\n Sale Price: $1,000","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Ewer, circa 2000 B. C. , gooseneck form with a handle behind and a pierced lug to the front; allover incised linear designs with white fill. 12 in. Repaired at base of neck and at handle; minor chipping to slip; presents quite well. Sale Price: $1,000 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/17.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8684-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Large statue, upper half of a woman holding a miniature animal, wearing necklaces","text":"Description: Large statue, upper half of a woman holding a miniature animal, wearing necklaces Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07761.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3946-bronze-long-tongued-knife-blade","title":"Bronze Long-Tongued Knife Blade","description":"Bronze knife-blade with long-tongued butt; cast and hammered; narrow blade with no clear signs of a mid-rib butt; remains of three rivets.\nDimensions: Length: 17.80 centimetres; Width: 2.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: knife\nTechniques: riveted; cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze knife-blade with long-tongued butt; cast and hammered; narrow blade with no clear signs of a mid-rib butt; remains of three rivets. Dimensions: Length: 17.80 centimetres; Width: 2.60 centimetres max Object Type: knife Techniques: riveted; cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3946-bronze-long-tongued-knife-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5126-limestone-kouros-figure","title":"Limestone Kouros Figure","description":"Lower legs of limestone male figure (kouros). Broken below knee, above shackle. Smooth surface.\nDimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Höckmann Type 1 (Sub group 1)","text":"Description: Lower legs of limestone male figure (kouros). Broken below knee, above shackle. Smooth surface. Dimensions: Height: 4.50 centimetres; Thickness: 2.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Höckmann Type 1 (Sub group 1) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) (?) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5126-limestone-kouros-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7205-votive-figure","title":"Votive figure","description":"Limestone; joined at neck\n38.4 cm","text":"Description: Limestone; joined at neck 38.4 cm Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.292 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/316.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2126-earring-with-nail-head-pendant,-12","title":"Earring with nail head pendant, 12","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 in. (1.3 x 1 x 2.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1 in. (1.3 x 1 x 2.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3219, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3219 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3219.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1278-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male with a wreath of leaves","description":"Bearded head wearing a frontlet of leaves.\nOverall: 12 1/2 x 9 1/2 x 8 3/4 in. (31.8 x 24.1 x 22.2 cm)","text":"Description: Bearded head wearing a frontlet of leaves. Overall: 12 1/2 x 9 1/2 x 8 3/4 in. (31.8 x 24.1 x 22.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the ruins at Idalium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXII.542, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1288, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 84, p. 91, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2835 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2835.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3100-standing-figurine-holding-a-quadruped","title":"Standing figurine holding a quadruped","description":"The figurine, of uncertain gender, is wheel-made and hollow. The lower part of the body is missing, but it probably flared at the bottom. It has a small head, made from a worn mold.\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, of uncertain gender, is wheel-made and hollow. The lower part of the body is missing, but it probably flared at the bottom. It has a small head, made from a worn mold. H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Kition, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 884, p. 61, pl. XV.7, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIII.188, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 28, p. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2037, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 231, p. 135, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1631 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1631.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5201-neo-cypriote-tambourine-figure","title":"Neo-Cypriote Tambourine Figure","description":"Limestone figure of a woman playing a tambourine, probably a votary or priestess; carved in the Eastern Neo-Cypriote style; she is depicted standing, wearing a long red robe extending to the feet, and possibly some sort of shawl over the upper body which grips the arms tightly; rounded face and large, oval, bulging eyes; her upturned red lips suggest a slight smile; around her neck is a necklace of long beads ending with a large pendant between the breasts; her hair falls in a mass to the shoulder with no detail; in her left hand, she holds a tambourine vertically against her chest, striking the disc with her right; the back of the figure is plain, with tool marks visible; traces of paint on the lips, dress, jewellery and instrument: parallel vertical stripes run on each side of the lower garment.\r\nThe right shoulder and arm, and the tambourine, are damaged; scratches and abrasions to the surface; lower part of figure below knee level is restored; currently mounted on a modern limestone base.\nDimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres with block ; Height: 21 centimetres; Weight: 1.614 grammes; Width: 9.50 centimetres with block ; Width: 5.50 centimetres; Depth: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a woman playing a tambourine, probably a votary or priestess; carved in the Eastern Neo-Cypriote style; she is depicted standing, wearing a long red robe extending to the feet, and possibly some sort of shawl over the upper body which grips the arms tightly; rounded face and large, oval, bulging eyes; her upturned red lips suggest a slight smile; around her neck is a necklace of long beads ending with a large pendant between the breasts; her hair falls in a mass to the shoulder with no detail; in her left hand, she holds a tambourine vertically against her chest, striking the disc with her right; the back of the figure is plain, with tool marks visible; traces of paint on the lips, dress, jewellery and instrument: parallel vertical stripes run on each side of the lower garment. The right shoulder and arm, and the tambourine, are damaged; scratches and abrasions to the surface; lower part of figure below knee level is restored; currently mounted on a modern limestone base. Dimensions: Height: 39.50 centimetres with block ; Height: 21 centimetres; Weight: 1.614 grammes; Width: 9.50 centimetres with block ; Width: 5.50 centimetres; Depth: 8 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1880,0710.112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5201-neo-cypriote-tambourine-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5125-limestone-worshipper-statue","title":"Limestone Worshipper Statue","description":"Limestone statue of a male worshipper wearing a cap or helmet with upturned cheek-pieces and a long robe. He carries a kid as an offering in his right arm, which is bent and tucked into a fold of his cloak.\nDimensions: Height: 98 centimetres with block ; Height: 86 centimetres; Width: 18.50 centimetres; Depth: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone statue of a male worshipper wearing a cap or helmet with upturned cheek-pieces and a long robe. He carries a kid as an offering in his right arm, which is bent and tucked into a fold of his cloak. Dimensions: Height: 98 centimetres with block ; Height: 86 centimetres; Width: 18.50 centimetres; Depth: 14 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5125-limestone-worshipper-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4464-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt orange burnished slip, decorated in black paint with narrow bands around the body and neck, solid handle and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery black-on-red ware juglet or perfume flask; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with a matt orange burnished slip, decorated in black paint with narrow bands around the body and neck, solid handle and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres Object Type: juglet; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4464-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7859-mycenaean-broken-handle","title":"Mycenaean Broken Handle","description":"Broken Mycenaean piece with free field standing birds","text":"Description: Broken Mycenaean piece with free field standing birds Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05506.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5887-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 5cm preserved, including handle stump (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/576090\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 5cm preserved, including handle stump (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/576090 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1064.f ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1064.f.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4118-serpentinite-lion-seal","title":"Serpentinite Lion Seal","description":"Serpentinite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with three lions and on the sides with linear designs; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Length: 1.60 centimetres; Width: 1.30 centimetres\nObject Type: sealstone; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Serpentinite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with three lions and on the sides with linear designs; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished. Dimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Length: 1.60 centimetres; Width: 1.30 centimetres Object Type: sealstone; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.52 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4118-serpentinite-lion-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1359-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"\n12 1/8in. (30.8cm)","text":"Description:  12 1/8in. (30.8cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 640, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.982 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.982.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6660-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The man has well defined eye lids and low arched eye brows. The lips are thin and smiling. He is wearing a double wreath. The top band of the wreath is made out of laurel leaves. He has short hair with a central parting at the crown of the head and horizontal grooves running across the head. The hair is arranged in vertical grooves at the sides and back of the head. Most of the facial features particularly on the right hand side have significantly eroded. There are traces of red pigment at the back of the hair. (Overall: 120 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small male head from a votive statuette. The man has well defined eye lids and low arched eye brows. The lips are thin and smiling. He is wearing a double wreath. The top band of the wreath is made out of laurel leaves. He has short hair with a central parting at the crown of the head and horizontal grooves running across the head. The hair is arranged in vertical grooves at the sides and back of the head. Most of the facial features particularly on the right hand side have significantly eroded. There are traces of red pigment at the back of the hair. (Overall: 120 mm x 85 mm) - Made of Pigment; Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 450 - 350 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.126 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.126/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2643-jug,-miniature","title":"Jug, miniature","description":"Miniature handle-ridge jug with horizontal bands and concentric circle on front of shoulder.\nH.: 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature handle-ridge jug with horizontal bands and concentric circle on front of shoulder. H.: 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 830, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.928 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.928.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8086-inscription-on-small-jar","title":"Inscription on small Jar","description":"Inscription on small Jar","text":"Description: Inscription on small Jar Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05830.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1265-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nHeight: 1/4 x 11/16 in. (0.7 x 1.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Height: 1/4 x 11/16 in. (0.7 x 1.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3265, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3265 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3265.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1553-chlorite-mortar","title":"Chlorite mortar","description":"The mortar has three quite tall legs.\nH. 3 in. (7.6 cm); Diam. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm)","text":"Description: The mortar has three quite tall legs. H. 3 in. (7.6 cm); Diam. 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1537, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 608, p. 409, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5056 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5056.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3553-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; cylindrical body tapering towards a flat base, sharply carinated at the shoulder with a forward sloping narrow neck and a trough-shaped mouth; looped strap handle, rising from the base of the neck to the shoulder; made of orange-buff clay covered in a dark red burnished slip; incised decoration of parallel groups of vertical zigzag lines with traces of whitish paste infill.\nDimensions: Height: 15.70 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; cylindrical body tapering towards a flat base, sharply carinated at the shoulder with a forward sloping narrow neck and a trough-shaped mouth; looped strap handle, rising from the base of the neck to the shoulder; made of orange-buff clay covered in a dark red burnished slip; incised decoration of parallel groups of vertical zigzag lines with traces of whitish paste infill. Dimensions: Height: 15.70 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: handmade; incised; burnished Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3553-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2524-handle","title":"Handle","description":"\nOther: 3in. (7.6cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3in. (7.6cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4900, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 697, pp. 243-44, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 356(b), pp. 125, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5443 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5443.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4666-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in White Painted ware; squat globular body on a narrow flat base; wide neck, slightly concave with a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated with brown paint in Free Field style: two birds in flight, drawn in outline with hatched body and solid wings, confronting two stylised trees; a line of chevrons or short strokes issues from their mouths; single band on the neck, a pair of eyes on the mouth; zig-zag pattern on the handle; surface is worn in numerous places.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: Free Field;  White Painted IV\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in White Painted ware; squat globular body on a narrow flat base; wide neck, slightly concave with a trefoil mouth; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated with brown paint in Free Field style: two birds in flight, drawn in outline with hatched body and solid wings, confronting two stylised trees; a line of chevrons or short strokes issues from their mouths; single band on the neck, a pair of eyes on the mouth; zig-zag pattern on the handle; surface is worn in numerous places. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: White Painted Ware Series: Free Field;  White Painted IV Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4666-white-painted-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5042-black-on-red-ware-jug","title":"Black-On-Red Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a conical ring base; tall thin neck, tapering upwards to a trefoil spout; single handle from shoulder to mouth; made of fairly fine buff clay with a red slip and black painted decorated: large concentric circles on both side of the vase; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a conical ring base; tall thin neck, tapering upwards to a trefoil spout; single handle from shoulder to mouth; made of fairly fine buff clay with a red slip and black painted decorated: large concentric circles on both side of the vase; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 17.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.522 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5042-black-on-red-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7598-own-goddess","title":"Own goddess","description":"The mother goddess enthroned the numerous representations of women with children, for whom a visual tradition from Bronze Age to Roman times can be detected in Cyprus, are closely linked to the cult of fertility of the paphical Aphrodite.The statuettes of a sitting woman who has been particularly popular since archaic time who breastfeeds or keeps a toddler on her lap are mostly interpreted as pictures of a maternal-nutrient goddess, the so-called courotrophos.As mass products, these votive gifts are an expression of a religious folk art.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. 18,8 cm, B. 11,2 cm, D. 2,7 cm","text":"Description: The mother goddess enthroned the numerous representations of women with children, for whom a visual tradition from Bronze Age to Roman times can be detected in Cyprus, are closely linked to the cult of fertility of the paphical Aphrodite.The statuettes of a sitting woman who has been particularly popular since archaic time who breastfeeds or keeps a toddler on her lap are mostly interpreted as pictures of a maternal-nutrient goddess, the so-called courotrophos.As mass products, these votive gifts are an expression of a religious folk art.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. 18,8 cm, B. 11,2 cm, D. 2,7 cm Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1204 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7598-own_goddess.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6580-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A round female head from a votive statue. The face is slightly turned to the right with well defined eyes and low arched eye brows. The hair at the crown seems to be arranged in a fillet with a slightly conical end and thick grooves at the back of the head. She is wearing an earing on the right ear. There are two distinct hacking marks on the left side of the face and the top left of the head, possibly made during the excavation of the head. (Overall: 125 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A round female head from a votive statue. The face is slightly turned to the right with well defined eyes and low arched eye brows. The hair at the crown seems to be arranged in a fillet with a slightly conical end and thick grooves at the back of the head. She is wearing an earing on the right ear. There are two distinct hacking marks on the left side of the face and the top left of the head, possibly made during the excavation of the head. (Overall: 125 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.53/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1122-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Handle-ridge jug with flat lip and small handle.\nH. 6 9/16 in. (16.7 cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with flat lip and small handle. H. 6 9/16 in. (16.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 476, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.409 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.409.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8020-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05712.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4813-terracotta-figure-upper-torso","title":"Terracotta Figure Upper Torso","description":"Upper torso of terracotta figure preserving left shoulder; two piercings for attachment of arm and legs; red and black painted decoration including bands of rosettes.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Upper torso of terracotta figure preserving left shoulder; two piercings for attachment of arm and legs; red and black painted decoration including bands of rosettes. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.119 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4813-terracotta-figure-upper-torso.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2322-fragment-of-a-limestone-statuette-of-a-silen","title":"Fragment of a limestone statuette of a silen (?)","description":"Preserved is the bust of a nude figure, with a long, wavy beard. The hair, bound by a fillet, is long at the back.\nOverall:H.: 4 5/16 x W.:2 13/16 x D.:2 1/8 in. (11 x 7.1 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Preserved is the bust of a nude figure, with a long, wavy beard. The hair, bound by a fillet, is long at the back. Overall:H.: 4 5/16 x W.:2 13/16 x D.:2 1/8 in. (11 x 7.1 x 5.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.371, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1123, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 349, p. 257, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2610 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2610.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4579-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Small juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body with flat base; wide, slightly concave neck and everted rim; vertical loop handle from body to rim; pink-buff clay with thick, lustrous red slip and black painted decoration; band of four horizontal lines around the belly of the vase with single bands of varying widths on the neck and rim. Three groups of concentric circles regularly spaced around the shoulder; small chip off the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 7.30 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body with flat base; wide, slightly concave neck and everted rim; vertical loop handle from body to rim; pink-buff clay with thick, lustrous red slip and black painted decoration; band of four horizontal lines around the belly of the vase with single bands of varying widths on the neck and rim. Three groups of concentric circles regularly spaced around the shoulder; small chip off the rim. Dimensions: Height: 7.30 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.290 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4579-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3143-feet-on-a-plinth","title":"Feet on a plinth","description":"The hollow mold-made feet resting on a plinth are from a relief figure of approximately three-fourths lifesize.\nH. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm)","text":"Description: The hollow mold-made feet resting on a plinth are from a relief figure of approximately three-fourths lifesize. H. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXX.722, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 601, p. 48, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1481, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 131, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 274, pp. 160, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1467 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1467.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1284-limestone-statuette-of-a-“hunter”-in-egyptianizing-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a “hunter” in Egyptianizing dress","description":"Archer with quiver and bow (?) on left shoulder.\nOverall: H.:4 1/2 x W.:3 x D.:2 3/8 in. (11.4 x 7.6 x 6 cm)","text":"Description: Archer with quiver and bow (?) on left shoulder. Overall: H.:4 1/2 x W.:3 x D.:2 3/8 in. (11.4 x 7.6 x 6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 540 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.375, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 37, p. 348, pl. 30, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 53, pp. 68-9, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2589 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2589.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2108-centaur","title":"Centaur","description":"Figurines of centaurs are popular in Cypriot art and are often found as offerings in sanctuaries, which suggests that they had some religious significance.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Figurines of centaurs are popular in Cypriot art and are often found as offerings in sanctuaries, which suggests that they had some religious significance. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 200, fig. 135, Paris: Hachette.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVII.218, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 32, p. 4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2065, p. 341, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 35 n. 25.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 4, p. 23. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. A.22, p. 8, pl. VI.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 255, pp. 158-59, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 115, pp. 69, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1662 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1662.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4234-white-painted-lentoid-flask","title":"White Painted Lentoid Flask","description":"Pottery lentoid flask in White Painted I ware; flattened spherical body; narrow, concave neck with a funnel-shaped mouth; single arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown paint with concentric circles.\nDimensions: Height: 11.90 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery lentoid flask in White Painted I ware; flattened spherical body; narrow, concave neck with a funnel-shaped mouth; single arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown paint with concentric circles. Dimensions: Height: 11.90 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.306 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4234-white-painted-lentoid-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1496-limestone-head-of-a-wreathed-youth","title":"Limestone head of a wreathed youth","description":"The youthful face has a smiling expression with traces of red paint on the lips.\nOverall: 7 1/2 x 5 1/4 x 6 in. (19.1 x 13.3 x 15.2 cm)","text":"Description: The youthful face has a smiling expression with traces of red paint on the lips. Overall: 7 1/2 x 5 1/4 x 6 in. (19.1 x 13.3 x 15.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 425 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXI.751, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1336, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 151, p. 136, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2785 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2785.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5646-red-polished-incised-pear-shaped-small-jug,-long-neck","title":"Red Polished incised pear-shaped small jug, long neck","description":"Red Polished incised pear-shaped small jug, long neck\n Dimensions: 16.8275cm (height)10.414cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304051\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished incised pear-shaped small jug, long neck Dimensions: 16.8275cm (height)10.414cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304051 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.655 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.655.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4836-clenched-terracotta-hand","title":"Clenched Terracotta Hand","description":"Clenched left hand of terracotta figure; buff slip and red paint.\nDimensions: Length: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Clenched left hand of terracotta figure; buff slip and red paint. Dimensions: Length: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4836-clenched-terracotta-hand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4549-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Flask","description":"Two-handled pottery flask in Black-on-red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; pair of opposing arching handles; buff clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: solid bands on the neck, mouth and handles, band of fine parallel lines around the body, concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Two-handled pottery flask in Black-on-red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a trumpet mouth; pair of opposing arching handles; buff clay and red slip, decorated in black paint: solid bands on the neck, mouth and handles, band of fine parallel lines around the body, concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.523 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4549-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7840-red-polished-bowl-with-stand-and-bull-decoration","title":"Red Polished Bowl with Stand and Bull decoration","description":"Large Red Polished Bowl with Stand and Bull decoration","text":"Description: Large Red Polished Bowl with Stand and Bull decoration Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1950 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05486.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8500-ivory-bird","title":"Ivory Bird","description":"Bird carved out of hippopotamus ivory","text":"Description: Bird carved out of hippopotamus ivory Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07564.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3715-bronze-hooked-tang-dagger","title":"Bronze Hooked Tang Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger blade with hooked tang and central rib along each side of the blade; some corrosion and the tip of the tang is broken.\nDimensions: Length: 21.70 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze dagger blade with hooked tang and central rib along each side of the blade; some corrosion and the tip of the tang is broken. Dimensions: Length: 21.70 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3715-bronze-hooked-tang-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7257-beaker","title":"Beaker","description":"Blown glass\n8.9 x 6.9 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 8.9 x 6.9 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 225 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus, from Syria, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.267 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/368.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3213-silver-spiral","title":"Silver spiral","description":"Of plain wire, one turn.\nLength: 1 1/8 in. (2.8 cm)","text":"Description: Of plain wire, one turn. Length: 1 1/8 in. (2.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3092, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3092 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3092.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6754-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and long neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug; Ovoid body with flat base and long neck with cutaway spout. Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.36 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/20.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2004-terracotta-head-of-a-man","title":"Terracotta head of a man","description":"The manufacture of large scale hollow terracotta sculpture on Cyprus began in the mid-seventh century B.C. This is one of the finest examples of the \"Neo-Cypriot\" style, characterized by fine features, large ridged eyes, feathered eyebrows, and a lot of color.\nH. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm)","text":"Description: The manufacture of large scale hollow terracotta sculpture on Cyprus began in the mid-seventh century B.C. This is one of the finest examples of the \"Neo-Cypriot\" style, characterized by fine features, large ridged eyes, feathered eyebrows, and a lot of color. H. 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XV.115, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 52, p. 5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1456, p. 257, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: pl. 32.Myres, John L. 1946. \"The Dates and Origins of Cypriote Sculpture.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41. pl. 32.Brown, Alfred M. 1983. \"A Pair of Gold Spiral Earrings.\" Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Ringling Collection, Norma Kershaw, ed. pp. 75-76, n. 18, Sarasota, Florida: John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Ms. Lillian Schlissel. 1991. \"Les Debuts de la Grande Plastique Chypriote en Terre Cuite.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 142, n. 38, pl. XXXVIII.a, Brussels-Liège: Vrije Universiteit.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. no. 109, p. 45, pl. XXVIII.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 209, p. 140, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 63, pp. 41-42, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1443 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1443.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4803-red-hand-statue","title":"Red Hand Statue","description":"Clenched right hand of terracotta figure emerging from sleeve, painted red.\nDimensions: Length: 14.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Clenched right hand of terracotta figure emerging from sleeve, painted red. Dimensions: Length: 14.20 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1968,1213.28 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4803-red-hand-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2281-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Horizontal bands and concentric circles.\n11 1/8in. (28.3cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal bands and concentric circles. 11 1/8in. (28.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 883, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.616 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.616.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4687-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow cylindrical neck and plain mouth; neck-ridge; arching handle from low down body to neck ridge; buff clay and dark red slip, decorated with black paint: short parallel bars on handle and concentric circles on the body with a bull's-eye motif on each side.\nDimensions: Height: 10.40 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow cylindrical neck and plain mouth; neck-ridge; arching handle from low down body to neck ridge; buff clay and dark red slip, decorated with black paint: short parallel bars on handle and concentric circles on the body with a bull's-eye motif on each side. Dimensions: Height: 10.40 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.444 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4687-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3072-gold-pendant-in-the-form-of-a-bull's-head","title":"Gold pendant in the form of a bull's head","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nL. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. These earrings are a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. L. 1 5/16 in. (3.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3122, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3122 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3122.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8643-herakles-statue","title":"Herakles Statue","description":"Melqart or herakles statue","text":"Description: Melqart or herakles statue Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07714.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7458-cypro-geometric-white-ware-jar","title":"Cypro-Geometric White Ware Jar","description":"Cypro-Geometric White Ware Jar, Ex. Morris, circa 1050-750 B. C. , ovoid body with black paint decoration, loop handles, ring base. 10. 25 in. From the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Repaired from fragments with resulting hairlines; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $950","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric White Ware Jar, Ex. Morris, circa 1050-750 B. C. , ovoid body with black paint decoration, loop handles, ring base. 10. 25 in. From the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Repaired from fragments with resulting hairlines; overall wear. Sale Price: $950 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/155.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3469-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; spherical body with round base and short cylindrical neck with pinched spout; high arched handle rising above the rim to the shoulder; buff clay with traces of red slip; incised decoration faintly visible.\nDimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (I E)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; spherical body with round base and short cylindrical neck with pinched spout; high arched handle rising above the rim to the shoulder; buff clay with traces of red slip; incised decoration faintly visible. Dimensions: Height: 7.80 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (I E) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1967,1103.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3469-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8455-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished Jug","description":"Red Polished Jug","text":"Description: Red Polished Jug Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07508.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7911-free-field-human-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Human Oinochoe","description":"Bichrome Oinochoe with a central free field human (possibly a god), complex geometric motifs on the sides covering the entire surface.","text":"Description: Bichrome Oinochoe with a central free field human (possibly a god), complex geometric motifs on the sides covering the entire surface. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05574.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4829-limestone-bearded-figure","title":"Limestone Bearded Figure","description":"Head of limestone bearded figure wearing pointed cap.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Head of limestone bearded figure wearing pointed cap. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: carved Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 625 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4829-limestone-bearded-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1911-standing-female-figurine-of-the-\"goddess-with-uplifted-arms\"-type","title":"Standing female figurine of the \"goddess with uplifted arms\" type","description":"The cylindrical body is handmade and solid. The entire figure shows considerable remains of paint.\nH. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical body is handmade and solid. The entire figure shows considerable remains of paint. H. 7 1/4 in. (18.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XII.87, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 225, p. 21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2026, p. 338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 78, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 213, pp. 141-42, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 157, pp. 93, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1615 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1615.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5538-red-polished-iii-incised-globular-juglet-with-tapering-neck","title":"Red Polished III incised globular juglet with tapering neck","description":"Red Polished III incised globular juglet with tapering neck\n Dimensions: 8.5725cm (height)5.715cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304050\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished III incised globular juglet with tapering neck Dimensions: 8.5725cm (height)5.715cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304050 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.653 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.653.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2213-terracotta-spindle-whorl","title":"Terracotta spindle whorl","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 141, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 32, p. 31, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 53, pp. 35-36, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.913 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.913.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3881-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Pottery rhyton in form of a bull; coarse or over-fired Base Ring fabric; long, hollow cylindrical body with short legs; the front right leg has been restored; legs and body appear to have been trimmed with a sharp implement; traces of white painted bands, especially on underside of animal; upright horns bending slightly inwards; typical pellet eyes encircled by rings of clay; short tubular nose acting as a spout; a slightly arching strip of clay running the length of the nose may be a halter; breast-flat and tail rendered as simple ridge of clay; strap handle extends from middle of back to top of neck terminating in an opening, presumably for filling the rhyton or else a firing hole.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres; Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: rhyton; vase\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery rhyton in form of a bull; coarse or over-fired Base Ring fabric; long, hollow cylindrical body with short legs; the front right leg has been restored; legs and body appear to have been trimmed with a sharp implement; traces of white painted bands, especially on underside of animal; upright horns bending slightly inwards; typical pellet eyes encircled by rings of clay; short tubular nose acting as a spout; a slightly arching strip of clay running the length of the nose may be a halter; breast-flat and tail rendered as simple ridge of clay; strap handle extends from middle of back to top of neck terminating in an opening, presumably for filling the rhyton or else a firing hole. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres; Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 4.50 centimetres max Object Type: rhyton; vase Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3881-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6654-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A complete dish with a short body, a wide mouth and two very small angular handles, each attached to the sides just below the rim. There is wheel ridging on the outer surface. The bowl is in pinkish clay with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and has a wet smooth self slip. It has decoration of orange brown paint: inside a medium band on mid wall and an enclosed dot in a spiral of three on the floor. The rim is also painted in and out. In the exterior body there is a medium band on the mid wall.. The clay has chipped in many small areas on both the exterior and the interior. (Overall: 51 mm x 163 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIB","text":"Description: Bowl: A complete dish with a short body, a wide mouth and two very small angular handles, each attached to the sides just below the rim. There is wheel ridging on the outer surface. The bowl is in pinkish clay with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and has a wet smooth self slip. It has decoration of orange brown paint: inside a medium band on mid wall and an enclosed dot in a spiral of three on the floor. The rim is also painted in and out. In the exterior body there is a medium band on the mid wall.. The clay has chipped in many small areas on both the exterior and the interior. (Overall: 51 mm x 163 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIB Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.82 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.82/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1271-terracotta-askos-(flask-with-a-spout-and-handle-over-the-top)-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Terracotta askos (flask with a spout and handle over the top) in the form of a bird","description":"Three feet, with tubular spout and geometric ornament.\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: Three feet, with tubular spout and geometric ornament. H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 527, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.794 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.794.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2730-askos-in-the-form-of-an-animal","title":"Askos in the form of an animal","description":"\n7 1/16in. (18cm)","text":"Description:  7 1/16in. (18cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 214, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.816 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.816.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7180-hand-of-votive-figure,-holding-a-phiale-(bowl)","title":"Hand of votive figure, holding a phiale (bowl)","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n11.2 x 4.0 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 11.2 x 4.0 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.157 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/291.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1518-terracotta-statuette-of-woman-with-bird-face","title":"Terracotta statuette of woman with bird face","description":"This figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations.\nH. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm)","text":"Description: This figurine is typical of Cypriot coroplastic art of the Late Cypriot II and III periods. The type, with the pubic triangle accentuated and the breasts clearly shown, is likely of Syrian origin, but Cypriot sculptors created their own variations. H. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. II.8, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 58, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2011, p. 335, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Orphanides, Andreas G. 1983. \"\"Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines in the Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 8, p. 11, pl. VIII.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. A(iv)5, p. 8, pl. VI.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 11, pp. 24-25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 21-23, fig. 17.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 109, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 266, pp. 229, 458, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 8, pp. 8, 252, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog p.139, fig. 5, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.1541 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1541.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8350-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"large bichrome jar","text":"Description: large bichrome jar Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07394.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8043-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05739.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5097-bichrome-ware-jar","title":"Bichrome Ware Jar","description":"Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; biconical body on a ring base; wide neck splaying outwards, with a thick rounded rim; pair of opposing horizontal handles at the shoulder. Made of buff clay, ground surface fired reddish-brown (with some reserved white bands) and with added white paint: dots around the junciton of neck, thick wavy line around the belly. Surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware; Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V;  Bichrome Red II\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; biconical body on a ring base; wide neck splaying outwards, with a thick rounded rim; pair of opposing horizontal handles at the shoulder. Made of buff clay, ground surface fired reddish-brown (with some reserved white bands) and with added white paint: dots around the junciton of neck, thick wavy line around the belly. Surface worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware; Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome V;  Bichrome Red II Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.528 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5097-bichrome-ware-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7093-base-ring-i-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring I ware juglet","description":"earthenware with dark brown to black slip\n13.9 × 8.9 cm","text":"Description: earthenware with dark brown to black slip 13.9 × 8.9 cm Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1350 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus via Syria, collected in Egypt Accession Number: 910.85.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/204.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7496-four-cypriot-bronze-age-juglets","title":"Four Cypriot Bronze Age Juglets","description":"Four Cypriot Bronze Age Juglets, 2nd millenium B. C. , each with rounded base, single handle; one piece with allover red linear paint decoration. Tallest 5. 25 in. All with chips and wear, the tallest is re-assembled from fragments and has a chip to spout.\n Sale Price: $375","text":"Description: Four Cypriot Bronze Age Juglets, 2nd millenium B. C. , each with rounded base, single handle; one piece with allover red linear paint decoration. Tallest 5. 25 in. All with chips and wear, the tallest is re-assembled from fragments and has a chip to spout. Sale Price: $375 Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/193.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2298-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy-holding-a-duck","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy holding a duck","description":"Figure holding apple and dove.\nOverall: 21 1/2 x 8 x 4 1/2 in. (54.6 x 20.3 x 11.4 cm)","text":"Description: Figure holding apple and dove. Overall: 21 1/2 x 8 x 4 1/2 in. (54.6 x 20.3 x 11.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIV.995, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1198, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 156, p. 140, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2775 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2775.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1248-earring-fragment","title":"Earring fragment","description":"\nOther ( oxidized piece): 9/16 x 1/8 in. (1.4 x 0.3 cm) Other (gold piece): 3/4 x 1/8 in. (1.9 x 0.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other ( oxidized piece): 9/16 x 1/8 in. (1.4 x 0.3 cm) Other (gold piece): 3/4 x 1/8 in. (1.9 x 0.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3336-3337, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3336 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3336.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5683-cypriot-bearded-male-bust","title":"Cypriot bearded male bust","description":"Cypriot bearded male bust\n Dimensions: 8.3cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754395\n Object Type: artefact","text":"Description: Cypriot bearded male bust Dimensions: 8.3cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/754395 Object Type: artefact Period: Archaic II Date: 715 - 332 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Beheira governorate, Kawm Juayf (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.G.70 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 G.70 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.G.70%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20G.70%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4312-white-painted-pilgrim-flask","title":"White Painted Pilgrim Flask","description":"Pottery double-flask in White Painted ware; wheel-made; two joined lentoid bodies and sets of two handles; brown painted concentrics on drab ground.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: pilgrim flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery double-flask in White Painted ware; wheel-made; two joined lentoid bodies and sets of two handles; brown painted concentrics on drab ground. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: pilgrim flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4312-white-painted-pilgrim-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3804-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip Ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl made of orange clay covered with a thick white-grey slip, worn in places; undecorated.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip Ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl made of orange clay covered with a thick white-grey slip, worn in places; undecorated. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.59 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3804-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3992-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl with white slip and painted decoration; handmade; hemispherical body with rounded base; wish-bone handle (tip missing); slightly incurving rim; handle set below rim; pinkish-white slip, cracked in places, decorated in orange-brown paint: short vertical strokes around rim, a hooked chain frieze framed by two horizontal bands of hatched ladders, vertical bands of alternating simple and complex ladders framing hooked chains with floral finials or single dots, handle with simple parallel bands, dots and a circle at the tip; White Slip II ware.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres bowl ; Height: 11 centimetres; Length: 6.80 centimetres handle \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl with white slip and painted decoration; handmade; hemispherical body with rounded base; wish-bone handle (tip missing); slightly incurving rim; handle set below rim; pinkish-white slip, cracked in places, decorated in orange-brown paint: short vertical strokes around rim, a hooked chain frieze framed by two horizontal bands of hatched ladders, vertical bands of alternating simple and complex ladders framing hooked chains with floral finials or single dots, handle with simple parallel bands, dots and a circle at the tip; White Slip II ware. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres bowl ; Height: 11 centimetres; Length: 6.80 centimetres handle Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3992-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4115-lion-branch-stamp-seal","title":"Lion Branch Stamp Seal","description":"Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a lion walking and a branch above; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 1.65 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres\nObject Type: sealstone; intaglio\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite conoid stamp seal; engraved on the base with a lion walking and a branch above; suspension hole drilled transversely through top of cone; edges rounded; ground and polished. Dimensions: Height: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 1.65 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres Object Type: sealstone; intaglio Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4115-lion-branch-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5089-\"plain-white-bowl\"","title":"\"Plain White Bowl\"","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; bowl with gently outwardly sloping sides and plain rim, with a carinated profile, narrowing to flat raised base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.70 centimetres; Height: 4.10 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; bowl with gently outwardly sloping sides and plain rim, with a carinated profile, narrowing to flat raised base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.70 centimetres; Height: 4.10 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 323 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.65 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5089-plain-white-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3987-base-ring-ii-tankard","title":"Base Ring II Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; piriform body with a ring base and a wide neck with flat everted rim; strap handle with bifurcated thumb grip from rim to shoulder; made of ornage clay with mottled brown slip and white painted decoration of encircling and vertical parallel lines.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (SCE type XB 1a)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Base Ring II ware; hand-made; piriform body with a ring base and a wide neck with flat everted rim; strap handle with bifurcated thumb grip from rim to shoulder; made of ornage clay with mottled brown slip and white painted decoration of encircling and vertical parallel lines. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (SCE type XB 1a) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1960,0517.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3987-base-ring-ii-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2662-earrings","title":"Earrings","description":"\nOther: 1/2 x 5/16 x 13/16 in. (1.3 x 0.8 x 2.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/2 x 5/16 x 13/16 in. (1.3 x 0.8 x 2.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3173 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3173.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5812-white-painted-beaker-jug-with-round-bottom,-long-neck-and-spout,-buff-with-red-decoration","title":"White-painted beaker jug with round bottom, long neck and spout, buff with red decoration","description":"White-painted beaker jug with round bottom, long neck and spout, buff with red decoration\n Dimensions: 16.4cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308227\n Object Type: container > vessel > beaker; container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White-painted beaker jug with round bottom, long neck and spout, buff with red decoration Dimensions: 16.4cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308227 Object Type: container > vessel > beaker; container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1954.142 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1954.142.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8112-terracotta-figure-with-child","title":"Terracotta Figure with Child","description":"Terracotta Figure with Child, Bichrome","text":"Description: Terracotta Figure with Child, Bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05861.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8368-neolithic-stone","title":"Neolithic Stone","description":"Likely used for food production or similar uses","text":"Description: Likely used for food production or similar uses Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07417.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4247-white-painted-kalathos-bowl","title":"White Painted Kalathos Bowl","description":"Pottery kalathos or basket-shaped bowl in White Painted ware; conical shaped body (misshapen in firing) with flaring sides; flat base; buff clay and slip, decorated in black paint: network of hatched lozenges and triangles in the exterior; body of vase is cracked and the surface is worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl; kalathos\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery kalathos or basket-shaped bowl in White Painted ware; conical shaped body (misshapen in firing) with flaring sides; flat base; buff clay and slip, decorated in black paint: network of hatched lozenges and triangles in the exterior; body of vase is cracked and the surface is worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl; kalathos Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.397 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4247-white-painted-kalathos-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7231-\"shovel\"-of-plain-white-ware","title":"\"Shovel\" of Plain White ware","description":"Wheel-thrown, slip painted earthenware\n13.5 x 8.8 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown, slip painted earthenware 13.5 x 8.8 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.349 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/342.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4688-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-On-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; buff-pink clay with a matt red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel lines on the body and neck, solid handle, a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; surfaced blackened, perhaps from over-firing.\nDimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; buff-pink clay with a matt red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel lines on the body and neck, solid handle, a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; surfaced blackened, perhaps from over-firing. Dimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.89 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4688-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1613-bronze-bull's-head","title":"Bronze bull's head","description":"Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island.\nThe tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin.\nH. to right horn 3 9/16 in. (9.1 cm)","text":"Description: Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island. The tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin. H. to right horn 3 9/16 in. (9.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4760, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1185, pp. 349-50, New York: Gilliss Press.Liepmann, Ursula. 1968. \"Fragmente eines Dreifusses aus Zypern in New York und Berlin.\" Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, 83: pp. 39-57.Rolley, Claude and Olivier Masson. 1971. \"Un bronze de Delphe à inscription chypriote syllabique.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 299 n. 12.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 719f, pp. 337, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 278, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hemingway, Seán and De Abramitis. 2015. \"The Use of Inlays in Early Greek Bronzes.\" Artistry in Bronze : The Greeks and Their Legacy : XIX International Congress on Ancient Bronzes, Jens M. Daehner, Kenneth Lapatin, and Ambra Spinelli, eds. pp. 119-20, Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute. Accession Number: 74.51.5620 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5620.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2042-limestone-statuette-of-a-male-votary-(worshipper)","title":"Limestone statuette of a male votary (worshipper)","description":"The head, with a conical cap, may not belong with the body. The type of garment the figure wears is Greek.\nOverall: 19 x 6 1/4 x 3 in. (48.3 x 15.9 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: The head, with a conical cap, may not belong with the body. The type of garment the figure wears is Greek. Overall: 19 x 6 1/4 x 3 in. (48.3 x 15.9 x 7.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. L.294, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1059, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 74, pp. 82-3, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2536 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2536.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6847-lekythos,-oil-bottle","title":"lekythos, oil-bottle","description":"LEKYTHOS - oil bottle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: LEKYTHOS - oil bottle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Greece References: [Book] Moignard, Elizabeth. 1997. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum Great Britain, vol.18, The Glasgow Collections.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - B Collection - Henderson Bishop (B.1914.1 - end). Accession Number: GLAHM:B.1951.3309 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/126.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2419-limestone-statuette-of-a-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a boy","description":"Young votary in crinkled tunic.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 11 1/8 × 3 1/2 × 2 1/8 in., 1 lb. (28.3 × 8.9 × 5.4 cm, 0.5 kg)","text":"Description: Young votary in crinkled tunic. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 11 1/8 × 3 1/2 × 2 1/8 in., 1 lb. (28.3 × 8.9 × 5.4 cm, 0.5 kg) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 451 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIV.817, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1186, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 144, p. 132, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2684 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2684.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7494-cypriot-late-bronze-age-white-shaved-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age White Shaved Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age White Shaved Ware Jug, Ex. Morris Collection, circa 1575-1325 B. C. , slightly pinched spout, one handle, the body tapering downward to a point. 6. 75 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's Lot 94 (part of), May 14, 2002Some wear, intact.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age White Shaved Ware Jug, Ex. Morris Collection, circa 1575-1325 B. C. , slightly pinched spout, one handle, the body tapering downward to a point. 6. 75 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's Lot 94 (part of), May 14, 2002Some wear, intact. Sale Price: $220 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1575 - 1325 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/191.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2448-bead,-tubular","title":"Bead, tubular","description":"\nDiameter: 1/4 x 3/8 in. (0.6 x 0.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/4 x 3/8 in. (0.6 x 0.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3304, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3304 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3304.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4906-limestone-standing-figure","title":"Limestone Standing Figure","description":"Lower part of limestone standing figure, probably female, broken just above waist. The figure is standing straight,arms and hands straight down beside the body, feet on a squarish base with rounded edges at the front, wearing ankle-length belted dress, toes and fingers carefully indicated, back worked quite flat and carelessly, but armes and hands carefully moulded also at back. Surface discoloured (dirty), no obvious traces of paint.\nDimensions: Height: 13.10 centimetres; Width: 4.10 centimetres; Depth: 3.10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1a)\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: Lower part of limestone standing figure, probably female, broken just above waist. The figure is standing straight,arms and hands straight down beside the body, feet on a squarish base with rounded edges at the front, wearing ankle-length belted dress, toes and fingers carefully indicated, back worked quite flat and carelessly, but armes and hands carefully moulded also at back. Surface discoloured (dirty), no obvious traces of paint. Dimensions: Height: 13.10 centimetres; Width: 4.10 centimetres; Depth: 3.10 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1a) Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 610 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4906-limestone-standing-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3179-seated-limestone-kourotrophos","title":"Seated limestone kourotrophos","description":"Statue of \"nursing mother\" seated on a high-backed throne.\nOverall:H.: 5 x W.:4 1/8 x D.:3 in. (12.7 x 10.5 x 7.6 cm)","text":"Description: Statue of \"nursing mother\" seated on a high-backed throne. Overall:H.: 5 x W.:4 1/8 x D.:3 in. (12.7 x 10.5 x 7.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.398, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1130, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 218, p. 178, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2512 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2512.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4518-wheel-made-wick-rest-lamp","title":"Wheel-made Wick-rest Lamp","description":"Wheel-made pottery lamp made from a deep open bowl, pressed in at the sides to form a wick-rest. The rim is triangular in plan, with rounded corners, and the side-walls are almost vertical. There are string marks on the base.\nDimensions: Length: 7 centimetres; Width: 8.40 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Wheel-made pottery lamp made from a deep open bowl, pressed in at the sides to form a wick-rest. The rim is triangular in plan, with rounded corners, and the side-walls are almost vertical. There are string marks on the base. Dimensions: Length: 7 centimetres; Width: 8.40 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: wheel-made Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.183 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4518-wheel-made-wick-rest-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1449-terracotta-handled-saucer-shaped-oil-lamp","title":"Terracotta handled saucer-shaped oil lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form two wick rests; thick, flaring rim, with beveled lip; shallow, sloping, open body; between nozzles, a solid handle, tapering slightly and upturned at rounded end; undefined, convex base.\n\nIntact.\nOverall: 2 x 11 1/8 in. (5.1 x 28.3 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form two wick rests; thick, flaring rim, with beveled lip; shallow, sloping, open body; between nozzles, a solid handle, tapering slightly and upturned at rounded end; undefined, convex base.  Intact. Overall: 2 x 11 1/8 in. (5.1 x 28.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXXXVIII.1002, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2521, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Oziol, Thérèse. 1977. \"Les lampes du Museé de Chypre.\" Salamine de Chypre, 7: no. 38, p. 26, pls, 3, 54.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 18, pp. 46-47, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1890 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1890.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3262-gold-ring-with-carnelian-scaraboid","title":"Gold ring with carnelian scaraboid","description":"An ape headed deity sits writing with tablet and pen in front of a single character.\nOther: 7/16 x 3/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.5 x 0.2 cm) Width (bezel): 1/16 in. (0.1 cm)","text":"Description: An ape headed deity sits writing with tablet and pen in front of a single character. Other: 7/16 x 3/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.5 x 0.2 cm) Width (bezel): 1/16 in. (0.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4151 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4151.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2289-gold-hoop-with-picrolite-stone-in-gold-setting","title":"Gold hoop with picrolite stone in gold setting","description":"Large, flat bead of pale steatite.\nOther: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm)","text":"Description: Large, flat bead of pale steatite. Other: 1 13/16 in. (4.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4137, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4137.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5366-gold-plated-ram-bracelet","title":"Gold-plated Ram Bracelet","description":"One of a pair of open-ended gold-plated bracelets or armlets with animal head terminals; hoop formed of a bronze or copper core with a burnished gold overlay; the ram's heads were made in two halves, probably die formed; some details has been chased and a ring-punch was used to delineate the fleece; the recessed eyes may originally have been enamelled; head is attached to the hoop of the bracelet with copper alloy rivets, possibly originally disguised under gold caps; the junction between the head and the collar is decorated with plain and beaded wires, with a frieze of simple sheet-gold tongues on the collar itself; faint soldering seams are visible in various places to demonstrate the assemblage of different parts.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.40 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres; Weight: 108.10 grammes; Weight: 1669 grains\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: gold-plated; soldered; chased; enamelled (?); riveted","text":"Description: One of a pair of open-ended gold-plated bracelets or armlets with animal head terminals; hoop formed of a bronze or copper core with a burnished gold overlay; the ram's heads were made in two halves, probably die formed; some details has been chased and a ring-punch was used to delineate the fleece; the recessed eyes may originally have been enamelled; head is attached to the hoop of the bracelet with copper alloy rivets, possibly originally disguised under gold caps; the junction between the head and the collar is decorated with plain and beaded wires, with a frieze of simple sheet-gold tongues on the collar itself; faint soldering seams are visible in various places to demonstrate the assemblage of different parts. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.40 centimetres; Height: 7.20 centimetres; Weight: 108.10 grammes; Weight: 1669 grains Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: gold-plated; soldered; chased; enamelled (?); riveted Period: Classical Date: 475 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.142 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5366-gold-plated-ram-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5818-red-on-black-round-bodied-jug-with-trumpet-mouth","title":"Red on Black round-bodied jug with trumpet mouth","description":"Red on Black round-bodied jug with trumpet mouth\n Dimensions: 19cm (height)12.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304287\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red on Black round-bodied jug with trumpet mouth Dimensions: 19cm (height)12.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304287 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (probable) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1959.348 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1959.348.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5796-red-polished-composite-jugs","title":"Red Polished composite jugs","description":"Red Polished composite jugs\n Dimensions: c. 16cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304255\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished composite jugs Dimensions: c. 16cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304255 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1971.851 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1971.851.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3184-plate","title":"Plate","description":"Two handles and geometric ornament in black and red.\n2 3/4in. (7cm) Other: 8 15/16in. (22.7cm)","text":"Description: Two handles and geometric ornament in black and red. 2 3/4in. (7cm) Other: 8 15/16in. (22.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 539, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.975 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.975.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1892-askos-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Askos in the form of a bird","description":"\n3 5/8in. (9.2cm)","text":"Description:  3 5/8in. (9.2cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 533, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.818 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.818.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8246-strainer-dish","title":"Strainer Dish","description":"Dish with bulbous strainer in wheelmade white painted style","text":"Description: Dish with bulbous strainer in wheelmade white painted style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07278.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7080-black-on-red-ware-lentoid-bottle","title":"Black-on-red ware lentoid bottle","description":"wheel thrown earthenware with lustrous dark red slip and matte black slip paint\n13.5 x 8.8 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware with lustrous dark red slip and matte black slip paint 13.5 x 8.8 cm Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.87 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/191.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5258-limestone-male-votary-statue","title":"Limestone Male Votary Statue","description":"Limestone male votary on a low base; he stands frontally with his arms by his side, hands clenched; he wears a long short-sleeved garment, extending to his naked feet; on the head is a pointed cap (tip broken) with flaps, below which his hair falls to the base of the neck; pointed chin and nose, the latter continuing into the arches over his flat, leaf-shaped eyes; slight smile on the thin lips; large flat, slightly concave ears; the digits of the hands and feet are shown, albeit schematically; flat unworked back; slight traces of red on the lower end of his garment and on his cap; the figure is supported by a modern plaster pillar with a wooden back; the head has been reattached to the neck, with some restoration at the join.\nDimensions: Height: 2.00 - 2.80 centimetres base ; Height: 60 centimetres; Width: 12 centimetres max. (at shoulders) \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone male votary on a low base; he stands frontally with his arms by his side, hands clenched; he wears a long short-sleeved garment, extending to his naked feet; on the head is a pointed cap (tip broken) with flaps, below which his hair falls to the base of the neck; pointed chin and nose, the latter continuing into the arches over his flat, leaf-shaped eyes; slight smile on the thin lips; large flat, slightly concave ears; the digits of the hands and feet are shown, albeit schematically; flat unworked back; slight traces of red on the lower end of his garment and on his cap; the figure is supported by a modern plaster pillar with a wooden back; the head has been reattached to the neck, with some restoration at the join. Dimensions: Height: 2.00 - 2.80 centimetres base ; Height: 60 centimetres; Width: 12 centimetres max. (at shoulders) Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 590 - 490 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tamassos Accession Number: 1910,0620.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5258-limestone-male-votary-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4810-terracotta-turban-statue","title":"Terracotta Turban Statue","description":"Head and upper body of a medium-sized terracotta statue of woman wearing a turban or head-band decorated with flowers, probably an image of a votary or priestess; hollow, mould-made with applied and modelled details; triangular face with a semi-smile; large oval eyes defined by ridged sockets and prominent incised eyebrows; the hair falls in strands - with incised details - on each shoulder; she wears elaborate ear-flaps and pendants earrings; the neck is damaged but traces of a necklace are also visible. She also wears a strip of cloth around her head, akin to a turban decorated with interconnecting rosettes.\nDimensions: Height: 19 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Head and upper body of a medium-sized terracotta statue of woman wearing a turban or head-band decorated with flowers, probably an image of a votary or priestess; hollow, mould-made with applied and modelled details; triangular face with a semi-smile; large oval eyes defined by ridged sockets and prominent incised eyebrows; the hair falls in strands - with incised details - on each shoulder; she wears elaborate ear-flaps and pendants earrings; the neck is damaged but traces of a necklace are also visible. She also wears a strip of cloth around her head, akin to a turban decorated with interconnecting rosettes. Dimensions: Height: 19 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.72 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4810-terracotta-turban-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8419-bronze-age-weapons","title":"Bronze Age Weapons","description":"Spear or swords","text":"Description: Spear or swords Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07471.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5379-plain-white-juglet","title":"Plain White Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made;  piriform, carinated body with ring base and concave neck flaring to a pinched spout; strap handle from rim to shoulder; made of greyish buff clay and covered in a thick greyish slip.\nDimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Plain White ware; wheel-made;  piriform, carinated body with ring base and concave neck flaring to a pinched spout; strap handle from rim to shoulder; made of greyish buff clay and covered in a thick greyish slip. Dimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Classical Date: 450 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5379-plain-white-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5728-handle-of-white-painted-jug","title":"Handle of White Painted jug","description":"Handle of White Painted jug\n Dimensions: 6.3cm pres. (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307139\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: Handle of White Painted jug Dimensions: 6.3cm pres. (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307139 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1024.f ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1024.f.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2944-terracotta-mask-in-the-form-of-a-bull","title":"Terracotta mask in the form of a bull","description":"The mask is handmade. It has curving horns, pellet eyes, a slit mouth, and two punctures for the nostrils. The dewlap is rendered. There are traces of red paint overall.\nH. 5 3/8 in. (13.7 cm)","text":"Description: The mask is handmade. It has curving horns, pellet eyes, a slit mouth, and two punctures for the nostrils. The dewlap is rendered. There are traces of red paint overall. H. 5 3/8 in. (13.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 612, p. 49, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2072, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 243, pp. 142, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1759 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1759.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7791-terracotta-warrior","title":"Terracotta Warrior","description":"small terracotta warrior with helmet, shield and spear","text":"Description: small terracotta warrior with helmet, shield and spear Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06091.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1149-necklace-of-assorted-gold-and-carnelian-beads,-with-gold-terminals-and-carnelian-pendant","title":"Necklace of assorted gold and carnelian beads, with gold terminals and carnelian pendant","description":"\nLength (a. (43 lements)): 10 in. (25.4 cm) pendant: 1 1/2 × 5/16 in. (3.8 × 0.8 cm) Diameter (largest carnelian pendant): 7/16 in. (1.2 cm) Diameter (smallest carnelian pendant): 3/16 in. (0.5 cm) Diameter (gold spacers laegest): 3/8 in. (1 cm) Diameter (gold spacers, smalest): 1/4 in. (0.6 cm) Diameter (average small gold beads): 1/8 in. (0.4 cm) Length (right clasp): 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Length (left clasp): 11/16 in. (1.7 cm)","text":"Description:  Length (a. (43 lements)): 10 in. (25.4 cm) pendant: 1 1/2 × 5/16 in. (3.8 × 0.8 cm) Diameter (largest carnelian pendant): 7/16 in. (1.2 cm) Diameter (smallest carnelian pendant): 3/16 in. (0.5 cm) Diameter (gold spacers laegest): 3/8 in. (1 cm) Diameter (gold spacers, smalest): 1/4 in. (0.6 cm) Diameter (average small gold beads): 1/8 in. (0.4 cm) Length (right clasp): 11/16 in. (1.8 cm) Length (left clasp): 11/16 in. (1.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3388, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3388a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3388a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4937-terracotta-mule-figure","title":"Terracotta Mule Figure","description":"Terracotta mule or donkey with applied collar and saddle-cloth; hand-made; cylindrical body on short stumpy legs stretched forwards; tail rests along back left leg; long face with pointed ears: a small forelock is visible between the base of the ears; applied collar and saddle-cloth added with separate pieces of clay; made from buff clay decorated with red and black paint: ladder-pattern on forelegs.\nDimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta mule or donkey with applied collar and saddle-cloth; hand-made; cylindrical body on short stumpy legs stretched forwards; tail rests along back left leg; long face with pointed ears: a small forelock is visible between the base of the ears; applied collar and saddle-cloth added with separate pieces of clay; made from buff clay decorated with red and black paint: ladder-pattern on forelegs. Dimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.468 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4937-terracotta-mule-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2853-vase","title":"Vase","description":"Shallow vase with horizontal polychrome bands.\n1 3/4in. (4.5cm) Other: 4in. (10.2cm)","text":"Description: Shallow vase with horizontal polychrome bands. 1 3/4in. (4.5cm) Other: 4in. (10.2cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 747, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.489 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.489.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1156-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Bands, circles, wavy line and lattice.\n7 11/16in. (19.5cm)","text":"Description: Bands, circles, wavy line and lattice. 7 11/16in. (19.5cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 950, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.645 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.645.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1314-alabaster-or-loutrophoros-(jar-for-storage-or-water)","title":"Alabaster or loutrophoros (jar for storage or water)","description":"With long neck, two handles and moulded foot and cover.\nH. 7 7/8 (20 cm); Diam. 3 7/16 in. (8.7 cm)","text":"Description: With long neck, two handles and moulded foot and cover. H. 7 7/8 (20 cm); Diam. 3 7/16 in. (8.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIII.5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1648, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 554, p. 397, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5133 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5133.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3840-chlorite-cylinder-seal","title":"Chlorite Cylinder Seal","description":"Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a human figure carrying an inverted spear standing before a group of animals, in the upper register a goat and a bull with a bird above; below are a dog or a lion and a stag confronted; in the field are raised dots, a cruciform shape and two ingots.\nDimensions: Length: 2.40 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled","text":"Description: Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a human figure carrying an inverted spear standing before a group of animals, in the upper register a goat and a bull with a bird above; below are a dog or a lion and a stag confronted; in the field are raised dots, a cruciform shape and two ingots. Dimensions: Length: 2.40 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.361 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3840-chlorite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8161-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Bichrome archaic jar with nested line patterns","text":"Description: Bichrome archaic jar with nested line patterns Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05920.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7212-fragmentary-figure-of-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of male votary","description":"Limestone\n52.1 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 52.1 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.318 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/323.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5852-white-painted-v-vi-jug-with-shaved-surface","title":"White Painted V-VI jug with shaved surface","description":"White Painted V-VI jug with shaved surface\n Dimensions: 14cm (height)9.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308242\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: White Painted V-VI jug with shaved surface Dimensions: 14cm (height)9.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308242 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.326 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.326.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7852-bulls-with-humans-votive-scene","title":"Bulls with Humans Votive Scene","description":"Bulls with Humans Votive Scene, early Bronze Age","text":"Description: Bulls with Humans Votive Scene, early Bronze Age Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05498.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4477-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-on-Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery juglet in Black-on Red ware; wheelmade; baggy conical body on a disc base; narrow neck with ridge just below the upper part of the handle and trumpet mouth; single handle looping from mid-body to neck. Made of fine buff clay covered with a reddish-orange slip and decorated in black paint with concentric circles and bands.\nDimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black-on Red ware; wheelmade; baggy conical body on a disc base; narrow neck with ridge just below the upper part of the handle and trumpet mouth; single handle looping from mid-body to neck. Made of fine buff clay covered with a reddish-orange slip and decorated in black paint with concentric circles and bands. Dimensions: Height: 12.70 centimetres Object Type: lekythos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1982,0721.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4477-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4632-black-on-red-spouted-jug","title":"Black On Red Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware spouted jug; egg-shaped body; conical spout on shoulder; arched handle over mouth; concentric circles on body.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware spouted jug; egg-shaped body; conical spout on shoulder; arched handle over mouth; concentric circles on body. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Goshi Accession Number: 1884,1210.268 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4632-black-on-red-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5279-micaceous-green-lamp","title":"Micaceous Green Lamp","description":"Pottery open lamp; wheelmade plate with narrow, flat rim with two quadrants pinched in form a nozzle; no base, underside hand-fettled; green-buff clay, very micaceous; traces of us on the wick rest.\nDimensions: Length: 14.90 centimetres; Width: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery open lamp; wheelmade plate with narrow, flat rim with two quadrants pinched in form a nozzle; no base, underside hand-fettled; green-buff clay, very micaceous; traces of us on the wick rest. Dimensions: Length: 14.90 centimetres; Width: 15 centimetres Object Type: lamp Techniques: wheel-made Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Kourion (?) Accession Number: 1980,1001.191 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5279-micaceous-green-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3131-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Bottle-jug of unpainted clay. Long, narrow form with short neck.\nH. 9 11/16 in. (24.6 cm)","text":"Description: Bottle-jug of unpainted clay. Long, narrow form with short neck. H. 9 11/16 in. (24.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 961, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.410 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.410.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3310-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Bird running.\n12 7/16in. (31.6cm)","text":"Description: Bird running. 12 7/16in. (31.6cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 756, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.518 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.518.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8236-bronze-figure-of-warrior","title":"Bronze Figure of Warrior","description":"Figure of warrior likely throwing or stabbing with missing Speer, in elaborate large helmet, made of bronze","text":"Description: Figure of warrior likely throwing or stabbing with missing Speer, in elaborate large helmet, made of bronze Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07266.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4846-terracotta-sandal-figure","title":"Terracotta Sandal Figure","description":"Left foot of hollow terracotta figure wearing an open-work sandal; hand-made with moulded details; the foot sits on a low plinth; orange clay with white inclusions, covered with a buff-cream slip: details of the sandal are painted in black with straps tied in a bow at the junction of foot and ankle.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max ; Length: 12.70 centimetres; Width: 7.50 centimetres; Depth: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Proto-Cypriot (?)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; moulded","text":"Description: Left foot of hollow terracotta figure wearing an open-work sandal; hand-made with moulded details; the foot sits on a low plinth; orange clay with white inclusions, covered with a buff-cream slip: details of the sandal are painted in black with straps tied in a bow at the junction of foot and ankle. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max ; Length: 12.70 centimetres; Width: 7.50 centimetres; Depth: 13 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Proto-Cypriot (?) Techniques: painted; handmade; moulded Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.126 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4846-terracotta-sandal-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2565-gold-leaf-frontlet-(band-for-forehead)","title":"Gold leaf frontlet (band for forehead)","description":"Addorsed palmettes\n\nSheet gold ornaments made for the grave are decorated in low relief. The motifs were cut into a concave mold, and the sheet metal was pressed into the forms. The sheet was then cut to the desired shape. The vegetal decoration here is characteristic especially of East Greek art of the seventh century B.C.\nOther: 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm)","text":"Description: Addorsed palmettes  Sheet gold ornaments made for the grave are decorated in low relief. The motifs were cut into a concave mold, and the sheet metal was pressed into the forms. The sheet was then cut to the desired shape. The vegetal decoration here is characteristic especially of East Greek art of the seventh century B.C. Other: 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3295, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3295 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3295.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7828-stone-head","title":"Stone Head","description":"large chalcolithic stone head, stylized","text":"Description: large chalcolithic stone head, stylized Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05467.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6556-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small young male head from a votive statue. The man has a round face and wide eyes with low arched eye brows and thin lips. He is wearing the type of hat known as the Macedonia kausia of the Hellenestic era. His hair is short and rendered in lozenge patterns at the back. Most of the facial features have faded. (Overall: 125 mm x 94 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small young male head from a votive statue. The man has a round face and wide eyes with low arched eye brows and thin lips. He is wearing the type of hat known as the Macedonia kausia of the Hellenestic era. His hair is short and rendered in lozenge patterns at the back. Most of the facial features have faded. (Overall: 125 mm x 94 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.119 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.119/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8741-bichrome-juglet","title":"Bichrome Juglet","description":"small juggle with geometric art","text":"Description: small juggle with geometric art Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07822.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5563-base-ring-ii-jug","title":"Base Ring II jug","description":"Base Ring II jug\n Dimensions: 25.2cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304837\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Base Ring II jug Dimensions: 25.2cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304837 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (probably tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1960.919 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.919.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2980-bead-pendants,-tubular","title":"Bead pendants, tubular","description":"\nOther: 3/16 x 1/4 x 13/16 in. (0.4 x 0.6 x 2.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/16 x 1/4 x 13/16 in. (0.4 x 0.6 x 2.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3318, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3318 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3318.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8016-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05707.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4682-bichrome-amphora","title":"Bichrome Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; piriform-ovoid body on a ring base; wide shoulder with a rounded rim; pair of opposing handles arching from shoulder to rim; buff clay and cream-white slip, decorated in black and red-purple paint: broad and narrow bands around the body, groups of concentric circles on the shoulder and neck.\nDimensions: Height: 39 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III-IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; piriform-ovoid body on a ring base; wide shoulder with a rounded rim; pair of opposing handles arching from shoulder to rim; buff clay and cream-white slip, decorated in black and red-purple paint: broad and narrow bands around the body, groups of concentric circles on the shoulder and neck. Dimensions: Height: 39 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh III-IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.445 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4682-bichrome-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7808-assorted-neolithic-flint","title":"Assorted Neolithic Flint","description":"Neolithic Flint tools","text":"Description: Neolithic Flint tools Period: Neolithic Date: 12000 - 5500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05443.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8037-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05729.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5331-bearded-worshipper-head","title":"Bearded Worshipper Head","description":"Limestone head from a statue of a bearded worshipper wearing a wreath of laurel and ivy leaves, and a crinkled band decorated with rosettes and beads.\nDimensions: Height: 33 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Limestone head from a statue of a bearded worshipper wearing a wreath of laurel and ivy leaves, and a crinkled band decorated with rosettes and beads. Dimensions: Height: 33 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Classical Date: 475 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5331-bearded-worshipper-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5674-cylinder-seal,-tree,-human-figure-with-ingot,-stroke-over-bucranium","title":"Cylinder seal, tree, human figure with ingot, stroke over bucranium","description":"Cylinder seal, tree, human figure with ingot, stroke over bucranium\n Dimensions: 2.4cm (height)0.9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304433\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, tree, human figure with ingot, stroke over bucranium Dimensions: 2.4cm (height)0.9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304433 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1895.79 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1895.79.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8105-terracotta-horse-riders","title":"Terracotta Horse Riders","description":"Terracotta Horse Riders","text":"Description: Terracotta Horse Riders Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05852.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7492-cypriot-late-bronze-age-juglet-with-spout","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Juglet With Spout","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Juglet With Spout, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , stirrup handle over mouth, ring base, red paint linear decoration. Possibly an infant feeder. 4. 75 in. Intact; wear to paint.\n Sale Price: $220","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Juglet With Spout, circa 1300-1200 B. C. , stirrup handle over mouth, ring base, red paint linear decoration. Possibly an infant feeder. 4. 75 in. Intact; wear to paint. Sale Price: $220 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1300 - 1200 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/189.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3610-white-painted-askos","title":"White Painted Askos","description":"Pottery askos in White Painted V ware; swollen ovoid body with flat base and a loop handle on top; animal protome spout at one end and a cylindrical spout with beaked mouth at the other; buff clay with a buff slip and black painted decoration of latticed panels and parallel lines.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V (SCE type XIIId)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery askos in White Painted V ware; swollen ovoid body with flat base and a loop handle on top; animal protome spout at one end and a cylindrical spout with beaked mouth at the other; buff clay with a buff slip and black painted decoration of latticed panels and parallel lines. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V (SCE type XIIId) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3610-white-painted-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8219-baby-feeder","title":"Baby Feeder","description":"Bichrome baby feeder cup, with geometric designs","text":"Description: Bichrome baby feeder cup, with geometric designs Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07248.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4756-white-painted-miniature-jug","title":"White Painted Miniature Jug","description":"Pottery miniature jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat globular body on a narrow, flat base; wide, slightly concave neck with a trefoil lip; handle from shoulder to rim; pale buff clay and slip, decorated in brown and purple paint in Free Field style: bars on the handle and three pairs of intersecting lines on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery miniature jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat globular body on a narrow, flat base; wide, slightly concave neck with a trefoil lip; handle from shoulder to rim; pale buff clay and slip, decorated in brown and purple paint in Free Field style: bars on the handle and three pairs of intersecting lines on the body. Dimensions: Height: 5.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.478 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4756-white-painted-miniature-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1164-terracotta-krater","title":"Terracotta krater","description":"The shape and decoration of this krater are derived from Aegean models of the Mycenaean IIIC:1b period. Manufacture in Cyprus of this type of pottery may be associated with the settlement of Achaeans from the Aegean at this time. The two zones between the handles were painted over in black, which gives the false impression of bichrome decoration.\nH. 8 7/16 in. (21.5 cm) diameter 12 1/16 in. (30.7 cm)","text":"Description: The shape and decoration of this krater are derived from Aegean models of the Mycenaean IIIC:1b period. Manufacture in Cyprus of this type of pottery may be associated with the settlement of Achaeans from the Aegean at this time. The two zones between the handles were painted over in black, which gives the false impression of bichrome decoration. H. 8 7/16 in. (21.5 cm) diameter 12 1/16 in. (30.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1150 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIV.936, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 435, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 14, 164, pl. 4e, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 72, pp. 52-53, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.429 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.429.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8742-large-jar","title":"Large Jar","description":"White painted jar","text":"Description: White painted jar Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07823.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5994-beak-spouted-red-polished-jug-with-cutaway-spout","title":"Beak-spouted Red Polished jug with cutaway spout","description":"Beak-spouted Red Polished jug with cutaway spout\n Dimensions: 45cm (height)24cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304402\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Beak-spouted Red Polished jug with cutaway spout Dimensions: 45cm (height)24cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304402 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Bellapais, Vounous (tomb92) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1946.164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1946.164.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8432-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished Jug","description":"large red polished jug, featureless, very thin spout","text":"Description: large red polished jug, featureless, very thin spout Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07484.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3185-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 4 1/16in. (10.3cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/16in. (10.3cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4637, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1612, pp. 430-31, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5392 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5392.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6935-fragmentary-figure-of-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of male votary","description":"Limestone\n65.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 65.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.322 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/46.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4702-bichrome-aryballos-flask","title":"Bichrome Aryballos Flask","description":"Pottery aryballos or flask in Bichrome ware; globular body with slightly concave, disc base; concave neck with central ridge and flaring, flat rim; narrow mouth; vertical strap handle from shoulder to ridge; buff clay with thick cream-white slip; decorated in black-purple and red paint; on each side of the handle, three vertical concentric red bands in frame a smaller set of concentric lines in the middle; three similar concentrics in a vertical line below the neck; black parallel lines on the neck with a solid black band on the handle; red-purple paint on and beneath the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres check \nObject Type: aryballos; flask\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery aryballos or flask in Bichrome ware; globular body with slightly concave, disc base; concave neck with central ridge and flaring, flat rim; narrow mouth; vertical strap handle from shoulder to ridge; buff clay with thick cream-white slip; decorated in black-purple and red paint; on each side of the handle, three vertical concentric red bands in frame a smaller set of concentric lines in the middle; three similar concentrics in a vertical line below the neck; black parallel lines on the neck with a solid black band on the handle; red-purple paint on and beneath the rim. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres check Object Type: aryballos; flask Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.288 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4702-bichrome-aryballos-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5539-cylinder-seal-depicting-an-ingot,-birds,-an-ibex-(mountain-goat)-and-floral-motifs","title":"Cylinder seal depicting an ingot, birds, an ibex (mountain goat) and floral motifs","description":"Cylinder seal depicting an ingot, birds, an ibex (mountain goat) and floral motifs\n Dimensions: 2.9cm (length)1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/486006\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal depicting an ingot, birds, an ibex (mountain goat) and floral motifs Dimensions: 2.9cm (length)1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/486006 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Pyla (tomb) (find spot)Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1896.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896.5.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1629-marble-fragmentary-inscribed-block","title":"Marble fragmentary inscribed block","description":"\nH.: 6 x 6 x 1 in. (15.2 x 15.2 x 2.5 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 6 x 6 x 1 in. (15.2 x 15.2 x 2.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Larnaca (Kition), Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1970, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bodel, John P. and Stephen Tracy. 1997. Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the USA : A Checklist. p. 185, Rome: American Academy in Rome.Kantirea, Maria and Daniela Summa. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 2, 1. no. 68, p. 32, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2448 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2448.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8050-bronze-cauldron-from-salamis","title":"Bronze Cauldron from Salamis","description":"Bronze Cauldron from Salamis","text":"Description: Bronze Cauldron from Salamis Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05747.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7849-bronze-age-votive-scene","title":"Bronze Age Votive Scene","description":"Human in front of large jar next to a wall adorned with the heads of three bulls, terracotta, early bronze age","text":"Description: Human in front of large jar next to a wall adorned with the heads of three bulls, terracotta, early bronze age Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05495.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5016-plain-white-ware-flask","title":"Plain White Ware Flask","description":"Plain White ware flask; wheel-made; biconical body on a wide raised disc base; narrow concave neck with a squared rim; single handle (oval section) from shoulder to rim. Made of fairly fine light buff clay, surface fired the same colour throughout. Body is intact but cracked; the surface is encrusted in many places on the upper body.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres mouth ; Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 9.30 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Plain White Ware (Plain White V-VI)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Plain White ware flask; wheel-made; biconical body on a wide raised disc base; narrow concave neck with a squared rim; single handle (oval section) from shoulder to rim. Made of fairly fine light buff clay, surface fired the same colour throughout. Body is intact but cracked; the surface is encrusted in many places on the upper body. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres mouth ; Diameter: 12.50 centimetres; Height: 9.30 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Plain White Ware (Plain White V-VI) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 2013,5023.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5016-plain-white-ware-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3038-limestone-head-of-a-lion-from-a-votive-stele","title":"Limestone head of a lion from a votive stele (?)","description":"The head of a lion is turned to the left, with a furrowed muzzle, the mouth open with a partially broken tongue, and teeth clearly indicated. The mane forms a unarticulated ruff around the head.\nOverall: 6 x 9 x 7 1/4 in. (15.2 x 22.9 x 18.4 cm)","text":"Description: The head of a lion is turned to the left, with a furrowed muzzle, the mouth open with a partially broken tongue, and teeth clearly indicated. The mane forms a unarticulated ruff around the head. Overall: 6 x 9 x 7 1/4 in. (15.2 x 22.9 x 18.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios (?) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIV.550, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1392, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 367, p. 272, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2636 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2636.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8506-two-necked-jug","title":"Two Necked Jug","description":"base ringware","text":"Description: base ringware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07570.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1604-terracotta-miniature-jug","title":"Terracotta miniature jug","description":"Miniature vases are found in Geometric-period tombs in Cyprus. As small-scale versions of full-size vessels, these miniature vases provide insights into the lives and funerary practices of non-elite segments of the population.\nH. 8.5 cm","text":"Description: Miniature vases are found in Geometric-period tombs in Cyprus. As small-scale versions of full-size vessels, these miniature vases provide insights into the lives and funerary practices of non-elite segments of the population. H. 8.5 cm Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 701 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: [Until 1971, with Nicolas Koutoulakis, Paris]; acquired in 1971, purchased by Nanette B. Kelekian from N. Koutoulakis; 197 -2020, collection of Nanette B. Kelekian, New York. References:  Accession Number: 2021.40.64 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/2021.40.64.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4585-bichrome-bird-juglet","title":"Bichrome Bird Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or askos in the form of a bird (probably a duck) in Bichrome ware; wheel-made body in the shape of a bird ending in a prominent tail fan; short neck and small trefoil mouth; arched handle from top of vase to the mouth; buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: stylised wings and tail feathers and a star motif on the breast.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; askos\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome IV\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or askos in the form of a bird (probably a duck) in Bichrome ware; wheel-made body in the shape of a bird ending in a prominent tail fan; short neck and small trefoil mouth; arched handle from top of vase to the mouth; buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: stylised wings and tail feathers and a star motif on the breast. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: juglet; askos Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome IV Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4585-bichrome-bird-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7258-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n4.4 x 3.1 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 4.4 x 3.1 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Syria, collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.221 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/369.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3888-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms slightly flaring tubular spout with hole through mouth; applied pellets for eyes; ears applied pinched discs of clay below conical horns; circular hole for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to mid body; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; legs shaped by shaving excess clay; decorated with painted white stripes down body and head; thin, matt dark purple-brown slip; fabric medium brown with grey core; mended from sherds, one area of body missing.\nDimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres; Length: 14.80 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; applied; slipped; painted; shaved","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms slightly flaring tubular spout with hole through mouth; applied pellets for eyes; ears applied pinched discs of clay below conical horns; circular hole for mouth of vessel on shoulder of bull, with strap handle from rim to mid body; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; legs shaped by shaving excess clay; decorated with painted white stripes down body and head; thin, matt dark purple-brown slip; fabric medium brown with grey core; mended from sherds, one area of body missing. Dimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres; Length: 14.80 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; applied; slipped; painted; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1177 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3888-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5786-red-polished-i-black-topped-bottle-with-horizontal-handle","title":"Red Polished I Black-topped bottle with horizontal handle","description":"Red Polished I Black-topped bottle with horizontal handle\n Dimensions: 37.3cm (height)18.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304233\n Object Type: container > vessel > bottle","text":"Description: Red Polished I Black-topped bottle with horizontal handle Dimensions: 37.3cm (height)18.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304233 Object Type: container > vessel > bottle Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Limassol, Ayios Tychonas, Amathous (unlikely) (find spot)Europe, Ireland (place of purchase)Europe, Cyprus (northern Cyprus) (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1912.967 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1912.967.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2914-limestone-plaque-with-two-eyes","title":"Limestone plaque with two eyes","description":"Two eyes are hollowed into the thickness of the plaque; the eyebrows and the bridge of the nose are schematically rendered. There are traces of red paint.\nOverall: 2 15/16 x 4 13/16 x 3/4 in. (7.49 x 12.19 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description: Two eyes are hollowed into the thickness of the plaque; the eyebrows and the bridge of the nose are schematically rendered. There are traces of red paint. Overall: 2 15/16 x 4 13/16 x 3/4 in. (7.49 x 12.19 x 1.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIX.926, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1687, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1997. \"Les ex-voto trouves par L. Palma di Cesnola a Golgoi en 1870.\" Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes no. (c), p. 26, pl. XIII.7.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 405, p. 290, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5167 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5167.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1171-krater","title":"Krater","description":"Grooved body, miniature bowl on one handle; light clay under dark slip.\n8in. (20.3cm)","text":"Description: Grooved body, miniature bowl on one handle; light clay under dark slip. 8in. (20.3cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 465, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.612 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.612.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6514-human-and-animal-remains:-skeletal","title":"Human and Animal Remains: Skeletal","description":"Human and Animal Remains: Skeletal: Human bones and animal bones from Evreti Tomb 3A, burial alpha, including various vertabrae and other smaller bones. - Made of Animal Bone","text":"Description: Human and Animal Remains: Skeletal: Human bones and animal bones from Evreti Tomb 3A, burial alpha, including various vertabrae and other smaller bones. - Made of Animal Bone Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1190 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.143 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.143/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7042-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n16.8 x 9.0 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 16.8 x 9.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.256 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/153.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1168-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n2 3/4in. (7cm) Other: 10 1/4in. (26cm)","text":"Description:  2 3/4in. (7cm) Other: 10 1/4in. (26cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 564, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.995 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.995.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4570-bichrome-aryballos","title":"Bichrome Aryballos","description":"Pottery aryballos or juglet in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow concave neck with ridge, flaring to a mushroom-shaped lip; small arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and purple paint: bull's-eye motif surrounded by concentric bands on each side; horizontal bands on the neck; geometric motif of intersecting lines with pendant chain below the neck; solid paint on the lip and neck.\nDimensions: Height: 10.70 centimetres\nObject Type: aryballos; juglet\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome)\nSeries: Bichrome IV\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery aryballos or juglet in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a flat base; narrow concave neck with ridge, flaring to a mushroom-shaped lip; small arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and purple paint: bull's-eye motif surrounded by concentric bands on each side; horizontal bands on the neck; geometric motif of intersecting lines with pendant chain below the neck; solid paint on the lip and neck. Dimensions: Height: 10.70 centimetres Object Type: aryballos; juglet Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome) Series: Bichrome IV Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.393 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4570-bichrome-aryballos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3910-white-slip-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip II ware small hemispherical bowl; hand-made; wishbone handle below rim; decorated in dark brown paint with dashes on the rim, a band of four lines around the rim, six pendant bands of four lines to the base, interspersed with sets of two cross-hatched squares on upper body, only one under handle; the handle has oblique dashes; thick, matt cream slip only partially smoothed.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.40 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II ware small hemispherical bowl; hand-made; wishbone handle below rim; decorated in dark brown paint with dashes on the rim, a band of four lines around the rim, six pendant bands of four lines to the base, interspersed with sets of two cross-hatched squares on upper body, only one under handle; the handle has oblique dashes; thick, matt cream slip only partially smoothed. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.40 centimetres; Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1257 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3910-white-slip-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8542-astarte-figurine","title":"Astarte Figurine","description":"earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite","text":"Description: earrings, detailed incisions and belly button, arms crossed, astarte, similar to syro hittite Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1150 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07609.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3075-fragment-of-an-male-limestone-votary-with-an-egyptianizing-kilt","title":"Fragment of an male limestone votary with an Egyptianizing kilt","description":"Fragment of large statue, showing a zone of fantastic animals.\nOverall: 7 3/4 x 12 1/2 x 7 in. (19.7 x 31.8 x 17.8 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of large statue, showing a zone of fantastic animals. Overall: 7 3/4 x 12 1/2 x 7 in. (19.7 x 31.8 x 17.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.80, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1370, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 33, p. 348, pls. 8.4, 30, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 43, pp. 59, 62, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2676 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2676.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2222-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 7 1/16 in. (17.9 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 7 1/16 in. (17.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 186, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1071 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1071.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1453-terracotta-seated-veiled-woman","title":"Terracotta seated veiled woman","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back seems mold-made, although it is plain except for the top of the seat.\nH. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back seems mold-made, although it is plain except for the top of the seat. H. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 146, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2222, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 317, pp. 187, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1740 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1740.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8441-large-red-polished-jar","title":"Large Red Polished Jar","description":"Large Red Polished Jar with detailed geometric incised decoration","text":"Description: Large Red Polished Jar with detailed geometric incised decoration Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07494.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4201-bucchero-ribbed-jug","title":"Bucchero Ribbed Jug","description":"Pottery small jug of Bucchero Wheelmade Ware; wheel-made; neck slightly tapering towards round mouth; flared rim with flattened vertical edge; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; ridge at base of neck; vertical ribbing down body; ring base; thin dark brown, matt, flaking slip on exterior and neck interior; buff clay.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres; Height: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery small jug of Bucchero Wheelmade Ware; wheel-made; neck slightly tapering towards round mouth; flared rim with flattened vertical edge; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; ridge at base of neck; vertical ribbing down body; ring base; thin dark brown, matt, flaking slip on exterior and neck interior; buff clay. Dimensions: Diameter: 8 centimetres; Height: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.877 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4201-bucchero-ribbed-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5903-macehead","title":"Macehead","description":"Macehead\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305275\n Object Type: tool or implement > macehead","text":"Description: Macehead Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305275 Object Type: tool or implement > macehead Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Potamia, Ayios Sozomenos (possible) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1999.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1999.25.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3679-white-painted-rattle","title":"White Painted Rattle","description":"Pottery zoomorphic rattle; White Painted VI ware; hand-made; two piercings represent eyes and clay pinched into points to represent ears; high vertical handle from top of head to shoulder; body elongated ovoid with pointed base; excess clay vertically shaved from body in leather-hard stage; painted dark brown band at neck and down body; fabric pale buff; clay pellets inside to create rattle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.70 centimetres; Height: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: rattle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI (SCE type XIV a)\nTechniques: painted; handmade; shaved; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery zoomorphic rattle; White Painted VI ware; hand-made; two piercings represent eyes and clay pinched into points to represent ears; high vertical handle from top of head to shoulder; body elongated ovoid with pointed base; excess clay vertically shaved from body in leather-hard stage; painted dark brown band at neck and down body; fabric pale buff; clay pellets inside to create rattle. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.70 centimetres; Height: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: rattle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI (SCE type XIV a) Techniques: painted; handmade; shaved; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1178 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3679-white-painted-rattle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8234-terracotta-horse-riders","title":"Terracotta Horse Riders","description":"Three terracotta horse riders of different types, including a red slip covered one, a reddish clay one and a prototypical small bichrome one","text":"Description: Three terracotta horse riders of different types, including a red slip covered one, a reddish clay one and a prototypical small bichrome one Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07263.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4333-white-painted-triangular-vessel","title":"White Painted Triangular Vessel","description":"Pottery: White painted ware sherd; bands of triangles.\nDimensions: Height: 5.70 centimetres max ; Width: 7.10 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware sherd; bands of triangles. Dimensions: Height: 5.70 centimetres max ; Width: 7.10 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4333-white-painted-triangular-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8587-free-field-sherd","title":"Free Field Sherd","description":"white painted","text":"Description: white painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07656.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3066-cauldron","title":"Cauldron","description":"\n12 7/16in. (31.6cm) Other (diameter of mouth): 8 7/8in. (22.5cm)","text":"Description:  12 7/16in. (31.6cm) Other (diameter of mouth): 8 7/8in. (22.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4948, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 625, pp. 225, 227, New York: Gilliss Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. p. 699, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 489, pp. 202, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 277, pp. 170-71, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5633 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5633.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4752-bronze-bird-head-dipper","title":"Bronze Bird-head Dipper","description":"Bronze dipper with a long handle terminating in a bird-head; different elements hammered and cast; baggy body with a rounded base and everted rim; similar in shape to GR 1894,1101.233, but with a fixed vertical handle; part of the base of the vessel now missing and the metal is corroded.\nDimensions: Height: 33 centimetres\nObject Type: dipper\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dipper with a long handle terminating in a bird-head; different elements hammered and cast; baggy body with a rounded base and everted rim; similar in shape to GR 1894,1101.233, but with a fixed vertical handle; part of the base of the vessel now missing and the metal is corroded. Dimensions: Height: 33 centimetres Object Type: dipper Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4752-bronze-bird-head-dipper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5706-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished jug","description":"Red Polished jug\n Dimensions: 13.7cm (height)9.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304398\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished jug Dimensions: 13.7cm (height)9.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304398 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.726 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.726.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2947-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"In relief, bull's head\n\nThe bull's head is not perforated. Thus, it served as decoration or in some symbolic capacity.\nH. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm)","text":"Description: In relief, bull's head  The bull's head is not perforated. Thus, it served as decoration or in some symbolic capacity. H. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 945, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.554 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.554.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3733-dark-green-stone-pestle","title":"Dark Green Stone Pestle","description":"Dark green stone pestle, possibly steatite or related material; truncated conical shape with flat terminals; polished surface with many scratches and abrasions, probably from use wear; slightly chipped at the bottom end.\nDimensions: Width: 1.70 - 3.70 centimetres; Height: 4.70 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: polished; ground","text":"Description: Dark green stone pestle, possibly steatite or related material; truncated conical shape with flat terminals; polished surface with many scratches and abrasions, probably from use wear; slightly chipped at the bottom end. Dimensions: Width: 1.70 - 3.70 centimetres; Height: 4.70 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: polished; ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3733-dark-green-stone-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8550-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White bowl","description":"with long and thick stand","text":"Description: with long and thick stand Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07617.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2102-limestone-lion-from-a-statue-of-herakles","title":"Limestone lion from a statue of Herakles (?)","description":"The lion gives the impression of pouncing; his mouth is open.\nOverall: 6 1/4 x 5 x 2 in. (15.9 x 12.7 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description: The lion gives the impression of pouncing; his mouth is open. Overall: 6 1/4 x 5 x 2 in. (15.9 x 12.7 x 5.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1103, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 317, pp. 238-39, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2625 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2625.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2303-terracotta-statuette-of-a-seated-goddess","title":"Terracotta statuette of a seated goddess","description":"The seated figurine, probably a goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened.\nH. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: The seated figurine, probably a goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flattened. H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIX.380, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 178, p. 16, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2201, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 308, pp.182-83, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1591 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1591.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4163-white-painted-conical-bowl","title":"White Painted Conical Bowl","description":"Shallow pottery bowl in White Painted Wheelmade III ware; wheelmade; slighly conical profile; two small flat horizontal handles; decorated inside with concentric rings framing registers of spirals and latticed lozenges within spirals; single narrow band round the exterior; additional paint on handles, foot and rim; repaired.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres including handles ; Diameter: 15.70 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Shallow pottery bowl in White Painted Wheelmade III ware; wheelmade; slighly conical profile; two small flat horizontal handles; decorated inside with concentric rings framing registers of spirals and latticed lozenges within spirals; single narrow band round the exterior; additional paint on handles, foot and rim; repaired. Dimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres including handles ; Diameter: 15.70 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware Series: White Painted Wheel-made III Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1150 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4163-white-painted-conical-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5805-base-ring-i-bowl","title":"Base Ring I bowl","description":"Base Ring I bowl\n Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)21.7cm (length)16cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304513\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Base Ring I bowl Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)21.7cm (length)16cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304513 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (possible) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.86 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.86 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.86%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.86%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2675-bell","title":"Bell","description":"The bell is wheel-made and hollow. It is narrow in shape, flaring at the bottom. The knob is either in the form of a pomegranate or a flower bud with closed petals.\nH. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm); diameter 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm)","text":"Description: The bell is wheel-made and hollow. It is narrow in shape, flaring at the bottom. The knob is either in the form of a pomegranate or a flower bud with closed petals. H. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm); diameter 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 743, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 267, p. 154, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1267 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1267.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4805-clenched-left-hand-statue","title":"Clenched Left Hand Statue","description":"Terracotta clenched left hand from over-lifesized statue.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max ; Width: 11.50 centimetres; Depth: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Terracotta clenched left hand from over-lifesized statue. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max ; Width: 11.50 centimetres; Depth: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.124 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4805-clenched-left-hand-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2352-gold-bowl","title":"Gold bowl","description":"A rosette fills the center. The two concentric zones are presented as papyrus swamps. The inner one is inhabited by ducks, the outer one by three bulls and three fallow deer whose lower extremities are covered by the vegetation. The animals are rendered with considerably greater energy and verisimilitude than the papyrus, suggesting what the artist had and had not actually observed.\nDiam. of rim: 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Diam. of foot: 5/8 in. (16.2 mm) Height: 1 15/16 in. (5 cm)","text":"Description: A rosette fills the center. The two concentric zones are presented as papyrus swamps. The inner one is inhabited by ducks, the outer one by three bulls and three fallow deer whose lower extremities are covered by the vegetation. The animals are rendered with considerably greater energy and verisimilitude than the papyrus, suggesting what the artist had and had not actually observed. Diam. of rim: 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Diam. of foot: 5/8 in. (16.2 mm) Height: 1 15/16 in. (5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 650 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4551, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 435, pp. 167, 376, pls. 43, 435, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 301, pp. 184-85, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 313, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 280, pp. 241, 461, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Markoe, Glenn. 2008. \"Phoenician Decorated Bowls: The Art of Diplomatic Exchange.\" Minerva, 19(1): p. 29, fig. 12. Accession Number: 74.51.4551 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4551.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1826-beardless-male-head-wearing-a-helmet","title":"Beardless male head wearing a helmet","description":"This hollow, mold-made beardless head is mended from several fragments.\nH. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)","text":"Description: This hollow, mold-made beardless head is mended from several fragments. H. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Richter, Gisela M. A. 1917. Handbook of the Classical Collection. pp. 57-58, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1927. Handbook of the Classical Collection. p. 67, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 68, pp. 44, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 12.229.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/12.229.16.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2927-pendant-with-agate-bead","title":"Pendant with agate bead","description":"\nOther: 3/4 x 3/8 x 1 3/8 in. (2 x 1 x 3.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3/4 x 3/8 x 1 3/8 in. (2 x 1 x 3.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3288, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3288 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3288.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6839-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Plain White ware juglet; Oval shape with short, narrow neck and upright rim. One high vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Plain White ware juglet; Oval shape with short, narrow neck and upright rim. One high vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.239 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/25.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5715-red-polished-spouted-vessel","title":"Red Polished spouted vessel","description":"Red Polished spouted vessel\n Dimensions: 14.4cm to top of handle (height)8.6cm of mouth (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309295\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished spouted vessel Dimensions: 14.4cm to top of handle (height)8.6cm of mouth (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309295 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1955.499 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1955.499.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8357-neolithic-idol","title":"Neolithic Idol","description":"head of a neolithic idol","text":"Description: head of a neolithic idol Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07403.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7175-figure-of-a-draped-male-votary-holding-an-offering","title":"Figure of a draped male votary holding an offering","description":"Limestone\n56 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 56 cm Period:  Date: 425 - 425 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.285 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/286.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7164-head-of-a-wreathed-female-figure","title":"Head of a wreathed female figure","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n11.2 x 7.4 x 5.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 11.2 x 7.4 x 5.7 cm Period:  Date: 450 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.205 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/275.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4637-white-painted-trefoil-jug","title":"White Painted Trefoil Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a low disc base; short, slightly convex neck with a trefoil spout; single handle from shoulder to rim; light orange clay with a cream slip, decorated in brown-purple paint: bands around the body and neck with a hook pattern hanging from the handle; body restored in places, surface worn.\nDimensions: Height: 17.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP IV)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a low disc base; short, slightly convex neck with a trefoil spout; single handle from shoulder to rim; light orange clay with a cream slip, decorated in brown-purple paint: bands around the body and neck with a hook pattern hanging from the handle; body restored in places, surface worn. Dimensions: Height: 17.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP IV) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.403 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4637-white-painted-trefoil-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8434-red-polished-dippers","title":"Red Polished Dippers","description":"Red Polished Dippers","text":"Description: Red Polished Dippers Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07486.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1076-plaque,-thin-gold-leaf","title":"Plaque, thin gold leaf","description":"\nOther: 1 3/4 x 2 5/8 x 1/16 in. (4.4 x 6.7 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/4 x 2 5/8 x 1/16 in. (4.4 x 6.7 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3195, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3195 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3195.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2101-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Deep cup of thin ware with broad black band on edge of lip.\nOther: 2 1/2 x 4 5/16 in. (6.4 x 11 cm)","text":"Description: Deep cup of thin ware with broad black band on edge of lip. Other: 2 1/2 x 4 5/16 in. (6.4 x 11 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 594, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.654 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.654.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3903-plain-wheelmade-crater","title":"Plain Wheelmade Crater","description":"Pottery jar or crater in Plain Wheelmade II ware; globular body on a low ring base; wide mouth with an everted square-profiled and flat-topped rim; two upright loop handles below the rim; coarse, pink-buff clay with numerous white gritty inclusions.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres rim ; Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jar or crater in Plain Wheelmade II ware; globular body on a low ring base; wide mouth with an everted square-profiled and flat-topped rim; two upright loop handles below the rim; coarse, pink-buff clay with numerous white gritty inclusions. Dimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres rim ; Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3903-plain-wheelmade-crater.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5182-limestone-greek-helmet-head","title":"Limestone Greek Helmet Head","description":"Head from painted limestone statuette of male figure wearing a Greek helmet with a prone person (vanquished foe?) as a crest. The arms of a person(?) on the front of the helmet (painted reg, their legs (painted yellow) hang down the back and neck of the head. The prone figure had rather wide, efeminate hips (female?). The body is missing from crest. Both ears and the neck are painted red and traces on the lips. Black details include eyes, pupils and brows as if khol was used.. Only preserved on right eye. The left is chipped and worn.  A black line runs from upper lip (moustash?) and back to neck. Another black line runs under the chin line a thin beard. Point of chin is chipped, but black pain covers this damage as if it has been touched up.post damage.\nDimensions: Height: 5.40 centimetres; Length: 5.20 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7)","text":"Description: Head from painted limestone statuette of male figure wearing a Greek helmet with a prone person (vanquished foe?) as a crest. The arms of a person(?) on the front of the helmet (painted reg, their legs (painted yellow) hang down the back and neck of the head. The prone figure had rather wide, efeminate hips (female?). The body is missing from crest. Both ears and the neck are painted red and traces on the lips. Black details include eyes, pupils and brows as if khol was used.. Only preserved on right eye. The left is chipped and worn.  A black line runs from upper lip (moustash?) and back to neck. Another black line runs under the chin line a thin beard. Point of chin is chipped, but black pain covers this damage as if it has been touched up.post damage. Dimensions: Height: 5.40 centimetres; Length: 5.20 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.7) Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5182-limestone-greek-helmet-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7015-oil-lamp-with-running-dog-and-kantharos-motifs","title":"Oil lamp with running dog and kantharos motifs","description":"Mould-made earthenware\n2.2 x 8.3 x 5.9 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware 2.2 x 8.3 x 5.9 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.190 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/126.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4102-late-cypriot-bucchero-jug","title":"Late Cypriot Bucchero Jug","description":"Small pottery jug in Late Cypriot Bucchero Handmade ware; globular body on a splaying ring base; tapering cylindrical neck with everted rim: the slightly chamfered edge has a groove down the middle; vertical stripe handle with square profile from rim to shoulder; ridge at junction of the neck runs around the vase, vertical relief ribbing from the neck to just above the base; dark-pink buff clay with a thin matt brown to black slip: the surface of the neck has been finished with a tool.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Small pottery jug in Late Cypriot Bucchero Handmade ware; globular body on a splaying ring base; tapering cylindrical neck with everted rim: the slightly chamfered edge has a groove down the middle; vertical stripe handle with square profile from rim to shoulder; ridge at junction of the neck runs around the vase, vertical relief ribbing from the neck to just above the base; dark-pink buff clay with a thin matt brown to black slip: the surface of the neck has been finished with a tool. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.360 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4102-late-cypriot-bucchero-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2437-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Horizontal bands and two concentric circles at front.\n5in. (12.7cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal bands and two concentric circles at front. 5in. (12.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 823, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.708 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.708.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5995-red-polished-iv-bowl-(wishbone-handle)","title":"Red Polished IV bowl (wishbone handle)","description":"Red Polished IV bowl (wishbone handle)\n Dimensions: 4.8cm (height)14.6cm (length)10.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303989\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished IV bowl (wishbone handle) Dimensions: 4.8cm (height)14.6cm (length)10.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303989 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 14) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.362 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.362 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.362%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.362%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5056-horned-ram-figurine","title":"Horned Ram Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a bearded man with horns, reclining on the back of an oversized ram, possibly a depiction of Zeus Ammon or Baal Hammon; hand-made with applied and tooled details on the beard; the man faces outwards with his extended right hand holding a small dish or phiale; he holds two branch-like items along his left arm; the ram has a long face with concave sides, similar to contemporary horse figurines; applied eyes and large curled horns; his tail hangs along the back right leg; made of fairly coarse buff clay; white surface accretions on the animal and the god.\nDimensions: Height: 12.90 centimetres; Length: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a bearded man with horns, reclining on the back of an oversized ram, possibly a depiction of Zeus Ammon or Baal Hammon; hand-made with applied and tooled details on the beard; the man faces outwards with his extended right hand holding a small dish or phiale; he holds two branch-like items along his left arm; the ram has a long face with concave sides, similar to contemporary horse figurines; applied eyes and large curled horns; his tail hangs along the back right leg; made of fairly coarse buff clay; white surface accretions on the animal and the god. Dimensions: Height: 12.90 centimetres; Length: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5056-horned-ram-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3454-red-polished-dagger-and-sheath","title":"Red Polished Dagger and Sheath","description":"Pottery model of a metal dagger and leather sheath in Red Polished ware.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.80 centimetres sheath ; Length: 17.30 centimetres dagger ; Length: 27.50 centimetres sheath ; Width: 5.30 centimetres dagger \nObject Type: model; dagger; dagger-sheath\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Pottery model of a metal dagger and leather sheath in Red Polished ware. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.80 centimetres sheath ; Length: 17.30 centimetres dagger ; Length: 27.50 centimetres sheath ; Width: 5.30 centimetres dagger Object Type: model; dagger; dagger-sheath Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2050 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1979,1214.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3454-red-polished-dagger-and-sheath.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8530-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Likely mycenaean or other aegean import","text":"Description: Likely mycenaean or other aegean import Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07595.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2492-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze dagger blade","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\nwidth 8 9/16in. (21.8cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. width 8 9/16in. (21.8cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4616, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1378, pp. 387, 389, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 89, 91, fig. 117, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 89, 91, fig. 117, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 82, pp. 55-56, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5269 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5269.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1087-limestone-figure-of-a-draped-man","title":"Limestone figure of a draped man","description":"The figure carries a sword, bow, quiver, and a flask or bag.\nOverall: 15 1/2 x 9 x 7 1/4 in. (39.4 x 22.9 x 18.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figure carries a sword, bow, quiver, and a flask or bag. Overall: 15 1/2 x 9 x 7 1/4 in. (39.4 x 22.9 x 18.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLII.272, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1071, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 204, p. 135, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 178, pp. 154-55, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2593 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2593.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3880-red-lustrous-lentoid-flask","title":"Red Lustrous Lentoid Flask","description":"Pottery lentoid flask; Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware; wheel-made; very long, thin and slightly tapering neck; rolled rim with pointed profile; one vertical handle from upper neck to shoulder; slightly off centre; one side of the body is slightly convex with a low nipple in the centre, the other side, which also has the handle attached, is deeply convex and almost conical; reddish self-slip and clay; multi-directional burnishing with incomplete coverage.\nDimensions: Height: 23.20 centimetres; Thickness: 9.30 centimetres; Width: 13.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; self-slip; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery lentoid flask; Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware; wheel-made; very long, thin and slightly tapering neck; rolled rim with pointed profile; one vertical handle from upper neck to shoulder; slightly off centre; one side of the body is slightly convex with a low nipple in the centre, the other side, which also has the handle attached, is deeply convex and almost conical; reddish self-slip and clay; multi-directional burnishing with incomplete coverage. Dimensions: Height: 23.20 centimetres; Thickness: 9.30 centimetres; Width: 13.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; self-slip; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1196 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3880-red-lustrous-lentoid-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3030-bull-figurine","title":"Bull figurine","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid. It has a short cylindrical body, upward curving horns, and a tail attached to the left hind leg.\nH. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid. It has a short cylindrical body, upward curving horns, and a tail attached to the left hind leg. H. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2076A, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. J.25, p. 34, pl. XIX.6, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 248, pp. 145, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1763 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1763.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1471-plate","title":"Plate","description":"Vertical stripes of alternate black and red on lip.\n1 1/16in. (2.7cm) Other: 5 3/8in. (13.7cm)","text":"Description: Vertical stripes of alternate black and red on lip. 1 1/16in. (2.7cm) Other: 5 3/8in. (13.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 572, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.808 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.808.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3056-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Grooved body, light clay under dark slip.\n11in. (28cm)","text":"Description: Grooved body, light clay under dark slip. 11in. (28cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 461, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.611 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.611.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1884-anthropomorphic-mask","title":"Anthropomorphic mask","description":"The mask is handmade. It has a prominent nose, ridged eyebrows, bulging eyes, small roughly modeled ears, and a circular pellet in the middle of the forehead.\nH. 3 3/8 in. (8.5 cm)","text":"Description: The mask is handmade. It has a prominent nose, ridged eyebrows, bulging eyes, small roughly modeled ears, and a circular pellet in the middle of the forehead. H. 3 3/8 in. (8.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVI.214, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 399, p. 33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2134, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. mask no. 14, p. 112, pl. LXV.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 233, pp. 137, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1480 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1480.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2131-jug","title":"Jug","description":"One-handled jug of red clay decorated with white.\n9 1/16in. (23cm)","text":"Description: One-handled jug of red clay decorated with white. 9 1/16in. (23cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 993, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.479 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.479.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8430-large-red-polished-jug","title":"Large Red Polished Jug","description":"Large Red Polished Jug","text":"Description: Large Red Polished Jug Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07482.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4439-bichrome-bull's-eye-jug","title":"Bichrome Bull's Eye Jug","description":"Pottery juglet or flask in Bichrome ware; globular body with a flattened base; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet-mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff-cream clay (many small inclusions) and slip, decorated in black and purple paint: large bull's eye motifs surrounded by concentric circles on the body and base, bands on the neck, including a wide purple one below the rim, ladder pattern on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 11.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or flask in Bichrome ware; globular body with a flattened base; narrow neck flaring to a trumpet-mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck; buff-cream clay (many small inclusions) and slip, decorated in black and purple paint: large bull's eye motifs surrounded by concentric circles on the body and base, bands on the neck, including a wide purple one below the rim, ladder pattern on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 11.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.312 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4439-bichrome-bull's-eye-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8614-pair-of-kylix","title":"Pair of Kylix","description":"white painted, geometric patterns","text":"Description: white painted, geometric patterns Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07684.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6638-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small and round young male head from a votive statuette. The eyes are slightly bulgy and have well defined eye lids that meet. The eye brows are low arched, the nostrils of the nose are wide, the lips are a thin line and the ears are realistically shaped. The young man is wearing a wreath and there is a thin line of ridges of hair on the forehead underneath the wreath. Most of the facial features have eroded and the back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 105 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small and round young male head from a votive statuette. The eyes are slightly bulgy and have well defined eye lids that meet. The eye brows are low arched, the nostrils of the nose are wide, the lips are a thin line and the ears are realistically shaped. The young man is wearing a wreath and there is a thin line of ridges of hair on the forehead underneath the wreath. Most of the facial features have eroded and the back of the head is very flat. (Overall: 105 mm x 80 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.106/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5760-red-polished-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished gourd juglet","description":"Red Polished gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309289\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd juglet Dimensions: 8.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309289 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.260 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.260.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3803-white-slip-bowl-with-orange-decoration","title":"White Slip Bowl with Orange Decoration","description":"Pottery White Slip I ware hemispherical bowl; originally with tubular spout, now missing; base flattened; hand-made; horizontal loop handle at maximum diameter; thick pale buff slip with traces of burnishing; painted orange decoration in fine line style with hatched lozenge rim motif below rim, terminating on either side of the spout and handle; wavy line around entire rim; four pendant sets of running hatched lozenges with exterior row of dots framed by double vertical lines to base; line along handle with sets of dashes on top; fabric red with dark brown core; surface worn, especially at base and handle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.60 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I\nTechniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip I ware hemispherical bowl; originally with tubular spout, now missing; base flattened; hand-made; horizontal loop handle at maximum diameter; thick pale buff slip with traces of burnishing; painted orange decoration in fine line style with hatched lozenge rim motif below rim, terminating on either side of the spout and handle; wavy line around entire rim; four pendant sets of running hatched lozenges with exterior row of dots framed by double vertical lines to base; line along handle with sets of dashes on top; fabric red with dark brown core; surface worn, especially at base and handle. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.60 centimetres; Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I Techniques: painted; slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1256 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3803-white-slip-bowl-with-orange-decoration.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7322-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-flask","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Flask","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Flask, circa 2000 B. C. , a wide mouth tops the long cylindrical neck set into a bulbous body having a small knob on the front; allover incised white-filled linear decorations. 8. 25 in. The handle, mouth, and large portions of the spout have been replaced.\n Sale Price: $1,200","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Flask, circa 2000 B. C. , a wide mouth tops the long cylindrical neck set into a bulbous body having a small knob on the front; allover incised white-filled linear decorations. 8. 25 in. The handle, mouth, and large portions of the spout have been replaced. Sale Price: $1,200 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/19.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2247-basalt-mortar-or-plate","title":"Basalt mortar or plate","description":"The plate has a ring foot and a low, in-curving rim.\nH. 1 3/8; Diam. 8 1/4 in. (3.5 x 21 cm)","text":"Description: The plate has a ring foot and a low, in-curving rim. H. 1 3/8; Diam. 8 1/4 in. (3.5 x 21 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1529, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 619, p. 411, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5049 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5049.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4179-bronze-scale-pan","title":"Bronze Scale Pan","description":"Bronze scale pan; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1530; rim low and plain; base of pan flat and pierced with four holes for wire attachment loops, folded flat on underside; raised by hammering from flat cast discs; shown on right in photograph suspended from modern chains.\nDimensions: Diameter: 23 centimetres; Height: 0.80 centimetres pan \nObject Type: balance\nTechniques: cast; hammered; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze scale pan; one of a pair with 1897,0401.1530; rim low and plain; base of pan flat and pierced with four holes for wire attachment loops, folded flat on underside; raised by hammering from flat cast discs; shown on right in photograph suspended from modern chains. Dimensions: Diameter: 23 centimetres; Height: 0.80 centimetres pan Object Type: balance Techniques: cast; hammered; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1529 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4179-bronze-scale-pan.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2766-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"Silver spiral with two turns.\nDiameter: 1/2 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.2 x 0.4 x 1.5 cm)","text":"Description: Silver spiral with two turns. Diameter: 1/2 x 3/16 x 9/16 in. (1.2 x 0.4 x 1.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3379, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3379 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3379.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1843-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"One-handled with parallel lines and semi-circles above and below.\n4 15/16in. (12.5cm)","text":"Description: One-handled with parallel lines and semi-circles above and below. 4 15/16in. (12.5cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 91, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1205 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1205.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5727-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished juglet","description":"Red Polished juglet\n Dimensions: 11.7cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308268\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished juglet Dimensions: 11.7cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308268 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1946.137 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1946.137.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4260-white-painted-vessel","title":"White Painted Vessel","description":"Pottery: rim and wall sherd of white painted ware vessel with handles; broad bands inside and out.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max ; Width: 4.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: rim and wall sherd of white painted ware vessel with handles; broad bands inside and out. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max ; Width: 4.60 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4260-white-painted-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1667-standing-male-figurine","title":"Standing male(?) figurine","description":"The figurine, in the Kamelarga style, has a hollow, cylindrical wheelmade body, broken off at the bottom.\nH. 6 5/16 in. (16 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, in the Kamelarga style, has a hollow, cylindrical wheelmade body, broken off at the bottom. H. 6 5/16 in. (16 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to have been found at the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXII.177, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2036, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 205, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 141, pp. 84, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1618 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1618.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8059-chariot-part","title":"Chariot Part","description":"Chariot Part made of Bronze","text":"Description: Chariot Part made of Bronze Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05756.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7102-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n13.3 x 8.1 x 6.7 x 24.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 13.3 x 8.1 x 6.7 x 24.5 cm Period:  Date: 5 - 5 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.204 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/213.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6668-pestle","title":"Pestle","description":"Pestle: Pestle, conical with a narrow round top. Soft white limestone with patches of accretion. The material does not make it ideal for grinding so it perhaps had another special purpose. (Catling). (Overall: 54 mm x 26 mm x 35 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot II","text":"Description: Pestle: Pestle, conical with a narrow round top. Soft white limestone with patches of accretion. The material does not make it ideal for grinding so it perhaps had another special purpose. (Catling). (Overall: 54 mm x 26 mm x 35 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot II Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1190 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.107 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.107/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3540-white-painted-string-hole-bottle","title":"White Painted String-hole Bottle","description":"Pottery bottle in White Painted String-hole Style; handmade;  globular body with rounded base and long narrow neck bifurcating to two cutaway mouths with crimped edges; split handle from lower neck to shoulder; two pairs of string-hole projections on either side of the neck at the base and under the rims; buff clay with lustrous pale brown slip; painted decoration in dark brown comprises latticed diamond and latticed panel decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 19 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V C 3)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bottle in White Painted String-hole Style; handmade;  globular body with rounded base and long narrow neck bifurcating to two cutaway mouths with crimped edges; split handle from lower neck to shoulder; two pairs of string-hole projections on either side of the neck at the base and under the rims; buff clay with lustrous pale brown slip; painted decoration in dark brown comprises latticed diamond and latticed panel decoration. Dimensions: Height: 19 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style (SCE type V C 3) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 1928,0117.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3540-white-painted-string-hole-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5959-white-painted-iv-lentil-shaped-bottle","title":"White Painted IV lentil-shaped bottle","description":"White Painted IV lentil-shaped bottle\n Dimensions: 10.1cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308804\n Object Type: container > vessel > bottle","text":"Description: White Painted IV lentil-shaped bottle Dimensions: 10.1cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308804 Object Type: container > vessel > bottle Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.56 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.56 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.56%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.56%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2798-earring","title":"Earring","description":"\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/8 in. (1.5 x 0.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 9/16 x 1/8 in. (1.5 x 0.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3338 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3338.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3941-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Base Ring II ware; handmade; piriform body with a ring base and a long, cylindrical slightly widening neck with a flared rim; strap handle from neck to shoulder; made of buff clay with a brown-orange lustrous slip, decorated in white-buff paint executed with group of aparallel lines, some encircling around the neck and lower body, with others placed obliquely around the body.\nDimensions: Height: 30.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (SCE type IX B 1d)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Base Ring II ware; handmade; piriform body with a ring base and a long, cylindrical slightly widening neck with a flared rim; strap handle from neck to shoulder; made of buff clay with a brown-orange lustrous slip, decorated in white-buff paint executed with group of aparallel lines, some encircling around the neck and lower body, with others placed obliquely around the body. Dimensions: Height: 30.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (SCE type IX B 1d) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3941-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3707-bronze-hooked-tang-dagger","title":"Bronze Hooked Tang Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger blade with hooked tang and prominent midrib on either side of the blade; heavily corroded with part of blade missing.\nDimensions: Length: 25.20 centimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze dagger blade with hooked tang and prominent midrib on either side of the blade; heavily corroded with part of blade missing. Dimensions: Length: 25.20 centimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3707-bronze-hooked-tang-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1026-strainer","title":"Strainer","description":"With hole surrounded by a zigzag circle in relief.\n7/8in. (2.2cm) Other: 2 7/8in. (7.3cm)","text":"Description: With hole surrounded by a zigzag circle in relief. 7/8in. (2.2cm) Other: 2 7/8in. (7.3cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 578, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.472 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.472.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7472-cypro-geometric-bowl","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bowl","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bowl, circa 1050-700 B. C. , allover bichrome decoration, two piercings to one side. 6. 5 in. diameter. Light wear.\n Sale Price: $475","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bowl, circa 1050-700 B. C. , allover bichrome decoration, two piercings to one side. 6. 5 in. diameter. Light wear. Sale Price: $475 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/169.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7502-cypro-geometric-diminutive-barrel-jar","title":"Cypro-Geometric Diminutive Barrel Jar","description":"Cypro-Geometric Diminutive Barrel Jar, circa 1700-1050 B. C. , one handle, red slip with black paint decoration. 3. 5 in. Chips to trumpet rim, which also has some fill; pitting to body; chip to underside finish.\n Sale Price: $260","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Diminutive Barrel Jar, circa 1700-1050 B. C. , one handle, red slip with black paint decoration. 3. 5 in. Chips to trumpet rim, which also has some fill; pitting to body; chip to underside finish. Sale Price: $260 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1700 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/199.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3906-white-slip-ii-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Slip II Wishbone Bowl","description":"Hand-made pottery; White Slip II bowl wide, hemispherical body; short and wide vertical neck with everted rim at a slight oblique angle; wish-bone handle just below the rim; pale clay with thick cream-white slip decorated with brown paint; the neck is decorated with a horizontal ladder pattern, the shoulder has two cross-hatched bands with a linked lozenge motif between and the main body has pendants of cross-hatched bands and linked lozenge chains.\nDimensions: Diameter: 24 centimetres mouth ; Height: 25.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery; White Slip II bowl wide, hemispherical body; short and wide vertical neck with everted rim at a slight oblique angle; wish-bone handle just below the rim; pale clay with thick cream-white slip decorated with brown paint; the neck is decorated with a horizontal ladder pattern, the shoulder has two cross-hatched bands with a linked lozenge motif between and the main body has pendants of cross-hatched bands and linked lozenge chains. Dimensions: Diameter: 24 centimetres mouth ; Height: 25.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1231.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3906-white-slip-ii-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4005-gold-mounting-cap","title":"Gold Mounting Cap","description":"Gold mounting cap for cylinder seal; convex upper surface with incised ridge around diameter; short tube soldered to interior for attachment to seal.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres; Height: 0.60 centimetres; Weight: 3.89 grammes\nObject Type: jewellery-fitting\nTechniques: incised; soldered","text":"Description: Gold mounting cap for cylinder seal; convex upper surface with incised ridge around diameter; short tube soldered to interior for attachment to seal. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.20 centimetres; Height: 0.60 centimetres; Weight: 3.89 grammes Object Type: jewellery-fitting Techniques: incised; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.551 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4005-gold-mounting-cap.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5880-red-polished-shallow-bowl-with-stringhole-handle-und-lugs","title":"Red Polished shallow bowl with stringhole handle und lugs","description":"Red Polished shallow bowl with stringhole handle und lugs\n Dimensions: 13.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308723\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished shallow bowl with stringhole handle und lugs Dimensions: 13.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308723 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1947.135 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1947.135.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7366-cypro-geometric-wheel-made-black-slip-ware-vessel","title":"Cypro-Geometric Wheel-Made Black Slip Ware Vessel","description":"Cypro-Geometric Wheel-Made Black Slip Ware Vessel, circa 850-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, the body decorated with vertical groves, set upon a short pedestal base. 6. 25 in. Much loss to the base; minor chips; overall encrustation.\n Sale Price: $250","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Wheel-Made Black Slip Ware Vessel, circa 850-750 B. C. , trefoil spout with strap handle, the body decorated with vertical groves, set upon a short pedestal base. 6. 25 in. Much loss to the base; minor chips; overall encrustation. Sale Price: $250 Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/63.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7744-limestone-bust","title":"Limestone bust","description":"Limestone bust, archaic style","text":"Description: Limestone bust, archaic style Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06035.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4723-black-on-red-bowl","title":"Black-on-Red Bowl","description":"Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body on a raised ring base (the junction of base and body marked by a shallow groove); flat rim chamfered inwards and slightly everted; pair of opposing triple-rib handles (one now missing); fine orange clay and matt red slip (now much eroded), decorated in black paint: bands of fine concentric circles around the body, inside and out, with a bull's-eye motif in the centre of the interior; group of concentric underneath the base; geometric decoration below each handle with parallel bands across the ribs; surface calcinated and worn in many places; the vessel is cracked inside on the bottom; part of the base is missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 32 centimetres; Height: 10.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body on a raised ring base (the junction of base and body marked by a shallow groove); flat rim chamfered inwards and slightly everted; pair of opposing triple-rib handles (one now missing); fine orange clay and matt red slip (now much eroded), decorated in black paint: bands of fine concentric circles around the body, inside and out, with a bull's-eye motif in the centre of the interior; group of concentric underneath the base; geometric decoration below each handle with parallel bands across the ribs; surface calcinated and worn in many places; the vessel is cracked inside on the bottom; part of the base is missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 32 centimetres; Height: 10.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.324 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4723-black-on-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4611-silver-cosmetic-spoon","title":"Silver Cosmetic Spoon","description":"Silver cosmetic-spoon; bowl incomplete.\nDimensions: Length: 4.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cosmetic-spoon","text":"Description: Silver cosmetic-spoon; bowl incomplete. Dimensions: Length: 4.50 centimetres Object Type: cosmetic-spoon Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1969,0401.175 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4611-silver-cosmetic-spoon.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1945-limestone-inscribed-block","title":"Limestone inscribed block","description":"Fragmentary Greek inscription containing parts of three proper names.\nH.: 6 7/8 x 6 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (17.5 x 15.9 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Fragmentary Greek inscription containing parts of three proper names. H.: 6 7/8 x 6 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (17.5 x 15.9 x 5.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1917, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bodel, John P. and Stephen Tracy. 1997. Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the USA : A Checklist. p. 185, Rome: American Academy in Rome.Kantirea, Maria and Daniela Summa. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 2, 1. no. 342, p. 105, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.2445 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2445.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3971-base-ring-figurine","title":"Base Ring Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of female and child in Base Ring fabric; handmade hollow body made of three separate parts (head and neck, torso and legs) joined together; flattened beak-shaped nose; pellet eyes surrounded by ring of clay; thin tubular neck with three parallel incisions, possibly representing a necklace; wide double-perforated ears, left one missing, right one broken off at the stumps; triangular torso with shaved or burnished surface and single, applied breast on left side; diagonal incision across chest above breast; thin, arched arms and hands with incised fingers; small figure with beaked reptilian face and large arms; broad hips and thighs tapering to more slender lower leg and ankle, also showing signs of burnishing; protruding foot with flattened sole; pelvic area defined by diagonal incisions flanked by parallel lines; ear, eye and leg on left hand side of the figurine missing; buff-pink clay with grey core; thin slip, pock-marked in many areas, especially on the back.\nDimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nTechniques: applied; incised; shaved; hand-modelled; burnished","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of female and child in Base Ring fabric; handmade hollow body made of three separate parts (head and neck, torso and legs) joined together; flattened beak-shaped nose; pellet eyes surrounded by ring of clay; thin tubular neck with three parallel incisions, possibly representing a necklace; wide double-perforated ears, left one missing, right one broken off at the stumps; triangular torso with shaved or burnished surface and single, applied breast on left side; diagonal incision across chest above breast; thin, arched arms and hands with incised fingers; small figure with beaked reptilian face and large arms; broad hips and thighs tapering to more slender lower leg and ankle, also showing signs of burnishing; protruding foot with flattened sole; pelvic area defined by diagonal incisions flanked by parallel lines; ear, eye and leg on left hand side of the figurine missing; buff-pink clay with grey core; thin slip, pock-marked in many areas, especially on the back. Dimensions: Height: 21.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Techniques: applied; incised; shaved; hand-modelled; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3971-base-ring-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5433-terracotta-pomegranate-figure","title":"Terracotta Pomegranate Figure","description":"Terracotta seated female figure wearing wicker kalathos and triple necklace; pomegranate in right hand on knee; lost below waist.\nDimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta seated female figure wearing wicker kalathos and triple necklace; pomegranate in right hand on knee; lost below waist. Dimensions: Height: 11 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5433-terracotta-pomegranate-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3192-limestone-head-of-a-wreathed-youth","title":"Limestone head of a wreathed youth","description":"This head is noteworthy for its fine execution and for the remnants of color in the eyes.\nOverall: 7 1/4 x 5 1/4 x 6 1/2 in. (18.4 x 13.3 x 16.5 cm)","text":"Description: This head is noteworthy for its fine execution and for the remnants of color in the eyes. Overall: 7 1/4 x 5 1/4 x 6 1/2 in. (18.4 x 13.3 x 16.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXI.752, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1337, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 152, p. 137, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2791 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2791.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2240-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"Broad and narrow bands and concentric circles.\nH. 11 5/8 in. (29.5 cm)","text":"Description: Broad and narrow bands and concentric circles. H. 11 5/8 in. (29.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 618, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.712 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.712.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1932-terracotta-disk","title":"Terracotta disk","description":"These disks may be among the earliest representations of wheels from Cyprus.\ndiameter 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)","text":"Description: These disks may be among the earliest representations of wheels from Cyprus. diameter 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 143 a, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 55, pp. 36, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1212 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1212.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8240-terracotta-chariot-rider","title":"Terracotta Chariot Rider","description":"Elaborate chariot with separate wheels to be attached with wooden sticks, bichrome","text":"Description: Elaborate chariot with separate wheels to be attached with wooden sticks, bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07270.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6686-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: An intact bowl only a small part of the rim lost. It has a high narrow foot, a wide mouth and two small triangular shaped handles, attached to the sides of the body, just below the rim. The bowl was wheel made and decorated in White Painted I type decoration: dark brown paint on a light buff clay with some small grit that was evenly fired soft and a wet smoothed self slip, most of which has fallen and was rather carelessly finished. The dark brown paint is inside and outside the rim. Dark brown medium band on the mid wall of the exterior body. Inside there is a broad band on the uppermost wall, four narrow bands on the lower wall and a central dot on the floor. The bowl had restoration in one area of its rim. (Overall: 65 mm x 187 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: An intact bowl only a small part of the rim lost. It has a high narrow foot, a wide mouth and two small triangular shaped handles, attached to the sides of the body, just below the rim. The bowl was wheel made and decorated in White Painted I type decoration: dark brown paint on a light buff clay with some small grit that was evenly fired soft and a wet smoothed self slip, most of which has fallen and was rather carelessly finished. The dark brown paint is inside and outside the rim. Dark brown medium band on the mid wall of the exterior body. Inside there is a broad band on the uppermost wall, four narrow bands on the lower wall and a central dot on the floor. The bowl had restoration in one area of its rim. (Overall: 65 mm x 187 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.76 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.76/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8205-small-black-slip-vessel","title":"Small Black Slip Vessel","description":"small terracotta lid and large round handle, small vessel","text":"Description: small terracotta lid and large round handle, small vessel Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07234.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4539-white-painted-figural-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Figural Oinochoe","description":"Upper part of a pottery jug with figural decoration in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular body with short, slightly concave neck and trefoil mouth; vertical handle from shoulder to rim; pale buff clay and slip decorated in black-brown paint in Free Field composition: a pair of birds schematically rendered with oval hatched bodies and out-stretched wings flanking two vertical trees or reeds; pair of eyes on the trefoilated mouth; band of paint at the junction of the body and neck and around the rim; zig-zig in ladder motif on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP IV)\nSeries: Free Field\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Upper part of a pottery jug with figural decoration in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular body with short, slightly concave neck and trefoil mouth; vertical handle from shoulder to rim; pale buff clay and slip decorated in black-brown paint in Free Field composition: a pair of birds schematically rendered with oval hatched bodies and out-stretched wings flanking two vertical trees or reeds; pair of eyes on the trefoilated mouth; band of paint at the junction of the body and neck and around the rim; zig-zig in ladder motif on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres max Object Type: oinochoe Ware: White Painted Ware (WP IV) Series: Free Field Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.97 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4539-white-painted-figural-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5018-terracotta-votary-figurine","title":"Terracotta Votary Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a female, probably a votary or priestess; base missing and surface very worn; hollow, mould-made, back plain; the woman stands frontally, with her hands on her breats; the clothing is indistinct because of the worn surface; full, rounded face with a prominent chin; large pointed nose; she wears what appears to be a diadem or  headdress (or perhaps a veil) over her hair; made of fairly coarse orange-buff clay, with traces of red paint on the body; a white deposit on the back may be the remains of slip or the results of firing.\nDimensions: Height: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted; applied","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a female, probably a votary or priestess; base missing and surface very worn; hollow, mould-made, back plain; the woman stands frontally, with her hands on her breats; the clothing is indistinct because of the worn surface; full, rounded face with a prominent chin; large pointed nose; she wears what appears to be a diadem or  headdress (or perhaps a veil) over her hair; made of fairly coarse orange-buff clay, with traces of red paint on the body; a white deposit on the back may be the remains of slip or the results of firing. Dimensions: Height: 24 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted; applied Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna (probably) Accession Number: 2009,5019.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5018-terracotta-votary-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7947-assorted-terracotta-statues","title":"Assorted Terracotta Statues","description":"Assorted Terracotta Statues with no decoration","text":"Description: Assorted Terracotta Statues with no decoration Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 40 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05620.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3353-copper-catling-axe","title":"Copper Catling Axe","description":"Flat axe of wedge shape cast in copper from a one-piece mould and hammered to shape; Catling type B.1.b with medium square butt.\nDimensions: Width: 1.30 - 2.70 centimetres shorter end is damaged so the minimum width might be smaller ; Length: 6.80 centimetres; Weight: 42.17 centimetres; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres max, in middle of object \nObject Type: axe\nSeries: Catling type (B.1.b)\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Flat axe of wedge shape cast in copper from a one-piece mould and hammered to shape; Catling type B.1.b with medium square butt. Dimensions: Width: 1.30 - 2.70 centimetres shorter end is damaged so the minimum width might be smaller ; Length: 6.80 centimetres; Weight: 42.17 centimetres; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres max, in middle of object Object Type: axe Series: Catling type (B.1.b) Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1940,0424.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3353-copper-catling-axe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4528-bichrome-pedestal-bowl","title":"Bichrome Pedestal Bowl","description":"Terracotta pedestal and bowl in Bichrome ware, possibly an incense burner or offering stand; hollow, wheel-made stand, tall and relatively narrow, splaying outwards towards the base; two groups of horizontal ridges around the shaft with a third pair of large ones just below the neck; short cylindrical neck painted with file of vertical petals or tongues, possibly imitating metal; the rim of the stand has a square profile; this supports a circular bowl with carinated sides and a flat, everted rim (Swedish Type IV or V), potted separately but attached to the stand; made of buff clay with small white inclusions, decorated in purple and reddish-brown paint: parallel bands along the body, petals/ tongues on the neck, zig-zags on the rim of the stand, triangles on the rim, a broad band inside the rim of the bowl; some chips on the surface of the stand.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres bowl ; Height: 5 centimetres bowl ; Height: 51 centimetres stand ; Weight: 2.949 grammes; Width: 19 centimetres base \nObject Type: incense-burner; stand\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V)\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta pedestal and bowl in Bichrome ware, possibly an incense burner or offering stand; hollow, wheel-made stand, tall and relatively narrow, splaying outwards towards the base; two groups of horizontal ridges around the shaft with a third pair of large ones just below the neck; short cylindrical neck painted with file of vertical petals or tongues, possibly imitating metal; the rim of the stand has a square profile; this supports a circular bowl with carinated sides and a flat, everted rim (Swedish Type IV or V), potted separately but attached to the stand; made of buff clay with small white inclusions, decorated in purple and reddish-brown paint: parallel bands along the body, petals/ tongues on the neck, zig-zags on the rim of the stand, triangles on the rim, a broad band inside the rim of the bowl; some chips on the surface of the stand. Dimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres bowl ; Height: 5 centimetres bowl ; Height: 51 centimetres stand ; Weight: 2.949 grammes; Width: 19 centimetres base Object Type: incense-burner; stand Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V) Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4528-bichrome-pedestal-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7176-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Figure of a male votary","description":"Limestone\n53.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 53.3 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.297 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/287.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4635-red-slip-dish","title":"Red Slip Dish","description":"Pottery dish in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; shallow, carinated body on a slightly raised disc base; everted rim; made of buff clay covered with a dull red slip, reserved on the lower part of the exterior; surface worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.90 centimetres; Height: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery dish in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; shallow, carinated body on a slightly raised disc base; everted rim; made of buff clay covered with a dull red slip, reserved on the lower part of the exterior; surface worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.90 centimetres; Height: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: dish Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip II Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.292 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4635-red-slip-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2180-limestone-finial-of-a-funerary-stele-with-two-recumbent-lions","title":"Limestone finial of a funerary stele with two recumbent lions","description":"The cavetto finial is decorated with a winged disk; on the underside, a mortise of 4½ x 4 cm was used for attachment to a stele. The two lions are recumbent, back to back, but the hindquarters are raised, leaving an unfilled space below.\nOverall: 13 1/4 x 24 1/2 x 7 in. (33.7 x 62.2 x 17.8 cm)","text":"Description: The cavetto finial is decorated with a winged disk; on the underside, a mortise of 4½ x 4 cm was used for attachment to a stele. The two lions are recumbent, back to back, but the hindquarters are raised, leaving an unfilled space below. Overall: 13 1/4 x 24 1/2 x 7 in. (33.7 x 62.2 x 17.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 510 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From “the ruins of Idalium” References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 826, p. 55, pl. XIII.16, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXII.909, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1390, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 8, pp. 6, 78, 83, 110, pl. V, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 461, pp. 331-32, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2866 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2866.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5558-cylinder-seal,-three-human-figures,-each-holding-scimitar-in-right-hand,-third-one-holds-second-scimitar","title":"Cylinder seal, three human figures, each holding scimitar in right hand, third one holds second scimitar","description":"Cylinder seal, three human figures, each holding scimitar in right hand, third one holds second scimitar\n Dimensions: 2.1cm (height)0.8cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304436\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal, three human figures, each holding scimitar in right hand, third one holds second scimitar Dimensions: 2.1cm (height)0.8cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304436 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1940.229 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1940.229.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5549-black-polished-one-handled-cup","title":"Black Polished one-handled cup","description":"Black Polished one-handled cup\n Dimensions: 5cm (height)9.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304273\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Black Polished one-handled cup Dimensions: 5cm (height)9.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304273 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1969.571 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1969.571.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2790-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Horizontal bands, no foot.\nOther: 9 3/16 in. (23.3 cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal bands, no foot. Other: 9 3/16 in. (23.3 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 716, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.734 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.734.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7605-wing-woman-with-incense-pool","title":"Wing woman with incense pool","description":"Wing woman with incense pelvis incense victims were of central importance in the cult of the Paphische Aphrodite and formed an important part of all cultic ceremonies.Sacrifices were consecration or incense pool (thymiateria), which mostly consisted of clay, bronze, precious metal, rarely of stone.One of the few obtained examples of figuratively decorated lime stone thyme, which are influenced in their topic Egyptian and Phoenician, is the incense pool with the wing woman.In the outstretched hands she holds a winged sun disk, the symbol of the Egyptian God Horus.A.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\n25 cmBasis: 10,8 cm × 10,6 cmBecken: 10 cm","text":"Description: Wing woman with incense pelvis incense victims were of central importance in the cult of the Paphische Aphrodite and formed an important part of all cultic ceremonies.Sacrifices were consecration or incense pool (thymiateria), which mostly consisted of clay, bronze, precious metal, rarely of stone.One of the few obtained examples of figuratively decorated lime stone thyme, which are influenced in their topic Egyptian and Phoenician, is the incense pool with the wing woman.In the outstretched hands she holds a winged sun disk, the symbol of the Egyptian God Horus.A.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 25 cmBasis: 10,8 cm × 10,6 cmBecken: 10 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1884 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 602 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7605-wing_woman_with_incense_pool.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1627-terracotta-statuette-of-a-male-votary-offering-a-kid","title":"Terracotta statuette of a male votary offering a kid","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. Only the upper part of the figurine is preserved. He holds a small horned quadruped against his chest with both hands.\nh. 3 9/16 in. (9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. Only the upper part of the figurine is preserved. He holds a small horned quadruped against his chest with both hands. h. 3 9/16 in. (9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIII.186, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 158, p. 15, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2266, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 293, pp. 172, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1634 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1634.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1179-bell","title":"Bell","description":"\n7/8in. (2.2cm)","text":"Description:  7/8in. (2.2cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4864, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1838, p. 464, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5630 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5630.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1606-limestone-statuette-of-pan","title":"Limestone statuette of Pan","description":"A nebris knotted around the neck covers the shoulders and falls to the back. The ears are pointed and there are small goat horns. Several locks on the forehead are shown. A mass of hair spreads out onto the back.\nOverall: 21 1/2 x 6 3/4 x 3 1/2 in. (54.6 x 17.1 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: A nebris knotted around the neck covers the shoulders and falls to the back. The ears are pointed and there are small goat horns. Several locks on the forehead are shown. A mass of hair spreads out onto the back. Overall: 21 1/2 x 6 3/4 x 3 1/2 in. (54.6 x 17.1 x 8.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIX.862, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1114, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 336, p. 250, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2736 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2736.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5594-black-slip-ii-globular-juglet","title":"Black Slip II Globular Juglet","description":"Black Slip II Globular Juglet\n Dimensions: 8.5cm (height)6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309385\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black Slip II Globular Juglet Dimensions: 8.5cm (height)6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309385 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 19) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.13 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.13 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.13%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.13%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8669-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Empty","text":"Description: Empty Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07744.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3173-pendants,-nail-head,-from-earrings","title":"Pendants, nail head, from earrings","description":"\nOther: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Diameter: 1/2 in. (1.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 in. (2.5 cm) Diameter: 1/2 in. (1.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3231, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3231 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3231.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1204-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male votary","description":"Figure wearing wreath.\nOverall: 11 x 7 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (27.9 x 19.1 x 19.1 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing wreath. Overall: 11 x 7 1/2 x 7 1/2 in. (27.9 x 19.1 x 19.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From a ruin at Pyla” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. CV.684, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1315, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 33, pp. 80, 84, 89, 106, 112, figs 119-20, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 92, p. 98, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2788 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2788.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6963-footed-bowl","title":"Footed bowl","description":"Earthenware\n8.9 x 10.9 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware 8.9 x 10.9 cm Period:  Date: 15 - 15 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Lapithos (?), Cyprus Accession Number: 962.236.14 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/74.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6931-fragmentary-figure-of-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of male votary","description":"Limestone\n80.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 80.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.334 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/42.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7466-cypro-geometric-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Jug, circa 1000 B. C. , white ground with painted eyes and geometric patterns. . 8. 5 in. With Christie's auction tag as Lot 137/7, July 10, 1991Repair to spout; hairlines and loss to underside.\n Sale Price: $260","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Jug, circa 1000 B. C. , white ground with painted eyes and geometric patterns. . 8. 5 in. With Christie's auction tag as Lot 137/7, July 10, 1991Repair to spout; hairlines and loss to underside. Sale Price: $260 Period: Geometric I Date: 1025 - 975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/163.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6504-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A male head from a votive underlife size statuette. The head has almond shaped eyes and h. The hair on the forehead is rendered in a projecting ridge divided by vertical nicks. The long hair at the back of the neck is in locks made by vertical grooves. Most of the facial features and the details of the hair have eroded. The ears are well shaped. (Overall: 185 mm x 115 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A male head from a votive underlife size statuette. The head has almond shaped eyes and h. The hair on the forehead is rendered in a projecting ridge divided by vertical nicks. The long hair at the back of the neck is in locks made by vertical grooves. Most of the facial features and the details of the hair have eroded. The ears are well shaped. (Overall: 185 mm x 115 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.34/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5175-silver-convex-boss","title":"Silver Convex Boss","description":"Silver boss: hollow convex disc with a rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.80 centimetres; Weight: 480 grains\nObject Type: boss","text":"Description: Silver boss: hollow convex disc with a rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.80 centimetres; Weight: 480 grains Object Type: boss Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1887,0801.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5175-silver-convex-boss.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8545-terracotta-figurine-sherd","title":"Terracotta Figurine Sherd","description":"red slip decoration","text":"Description: red slip decoration Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07612.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7047-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n15.1 × 8.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 15.1 × 8.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 965.114.251 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/158.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6724-sculpture-of-a-lion's-head","title":"Sculpture of a Lion's Head","description":"Sculpture of a Lion's Head: Upper part of a lion's head, with traces of red and blue paint on the mane. (Overall: 400 mm x 350 mm x 220 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Archaic","text":"Description: Sculpture of a Lion's Head: Upper part of a lion's head, with traces of red and blue paint on the mane. (Overall: 400 mm x 350 mm x 220 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Archaic Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 56.220 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.220/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8101-assorted-terracotta-warriors","title":"Assorted Terracotta Warriors","description":"Assorted Terracotta Warriors, similar to Mycenaean style","text":"Description: Assorted Terracotta Warriors, similar to Mycenaean style Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05847.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3584-red-on-black-ware-jug","title":"Red-On-Black Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red-on-black Ware; handmade; globular body with round base  and long, narrow neck with flared rim; round handle from rim to shoulder;  made with buff clay with a dark, brown polished slip; painted red decoration, now very worn and faded consists of groups of short parallel lines repeated in a chequerboard pattern  over the entire surface including the neck and shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 26 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red-On-Black Ware\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red-on-black Ware; handmade; globular body with round base  and long, narrow neck with flared rim; round handle from rim to shoulder;  made with buff clay with a dark, brown polished slip; painted red decoration, now very worn and faded consists of groups of short parallel lines repeated in a chequerboard pattern  over the entire surface including the neck and shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 26 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red-On-Black Ware Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1938,0412.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3584-red-on-black-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4735-black-on-red-ware-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Jug","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware jug; wheel-made; globular body; long slim neck; arched two-ribbed handle; trefoil mouth; deep red polished slip; decoration of intersecting bands and concentric circles.\nDimensions: Height: 23 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware jug; wheel-made; globular body; long slim neck; arched two-ribbed handle; trefoil mouth; deep red polished slip; decoration of intersecting bands and concentric circles. Dimensions: Height: 23 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1883,0106.105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4735-black-on-red-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3410-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III; piriform body with round base and medium length, narrow neck ending in a funnel mouth; handle (rising slightly) from rim to shoulder; made of pale buff clay, slipped in orange-brown and burnished to a high lustre; decorated with white-filled incisions, consisting of two rows of hatched lozenges between groups of encircling lines; some wear in places.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III (Stewart type I B3 c1 variety a)\nTechniques: incised; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III; piriform body with round base and medium length, narrow neck ending in a funnel mouth; handle (rising slightly) from rim to shoulder; made of pale buff clay, slipped in orange-brown and burnished to a high lustre; decorated with white-filled incisions, consisting of two rows of hatched lozenges between groups of encircling lines; some wear in places. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III (Stewart type I B3 c1 variety a) Techniques: incised; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3410-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1224-andesite-pestle","title":"Andesite pestle","description":"Grinder.\nOverall: 2 1/2 x 1 3/8 in. (6.4 x 3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Grinder. Overall: 2 1/2 x 1 3/8 in. (6.4 x 3.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1518, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 604, p. 407, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5036 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5036.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1534-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, pared, and flattened at the top. The surface is chipped and abraded; the mold impression is very dull.\nH. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade, pared, and flattened at the top. The surface is chipped and abraded; the mold impression is very dull. H. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. IX.72, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 18, p. 2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2182, p. 355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 213, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 33, n. 105, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 196, pp. 116, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1557 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1557.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7428-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-white-painted-ware-bowl","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age White Painted Ware Bowl","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age White Painted Ware Bowl, circa 1475-1400 B. C. , with handle; cross hatch, chain, and linear decoration. Bowl 6. 75 in. diameter Vertical 1 in. hairline from rim; chip to end of handle; light encrustations.\n Item Was Not Sold at Auction.","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age White Painted Ware Bowl, circa 1475-1400 B. C. , with handle; cross hatch, chain, and linear decoration. Bowl 6. 75 in. diameter Vertical 1 in. hairline from rim; chip to end of handle; light encrustations. Item Was Not Sold at Auction. Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1475 - 1400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/125.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7799-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted jug","description":"white painted jug with double reinforced handle. Cross hatching motifs on body. Body less spherical with sharper angles.","text":"Description: white painted jug with double reinforced handle. Cross hatching motifs on body. Body less spherical with sharper angles. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06099.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2406-standing-figure-holding-a-tambourine","title":"Standing figure holding a tambourine(?)","description":"The figurine, of uncertain gender, is handmade and solid. The cylindrical body splays to a concave base. The arms are bent forward to hold a disk-shaped object, possibly a tambourine, to the chest.\nH. 5 11/16 in. (14.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, of uncertain gender, is handmade and solid. The cylindrical body splays to a concave base. The arms are bent forward to hold a disk-shaped object, possibly a tambourine, to the chest. H. 5 11/16 in. (14.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VII.46, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 284, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2054, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 216, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 230, p. 149, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 228, pp. 133-34, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1682 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1682.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4160-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Pottery White Slip II (late) ware small hemispherical bowl; hand-made; incurved rim and wish-bone handle below rim; decorated with brown paint in bands of four lines; one band at rim and six spaced around body to base; handle decorated with short lines; surface of buff slip rough and of variable thickness; fabric red-brown; mended from sherds.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres; Height: 6.40 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II ((late))\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II (late) ware small hemispherical bowl; hand-made; incurved rim and wish-bone handle below rim; decorated with brown paint in bands of four lines; one band at rim and six spaced around body to base; handle decorated with short lines; surface of buff slip rough and of variable thickness; fabric red-brown; mended from sherds. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres; Height: 6.40 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II ((late)) Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1030 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4160-white-slip-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8748-large-jar","title":"Large Jar","description":"Bichrome jar with sideways handles","text":"Description: Bichrome jar with sideways handles Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07830.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8181-large-jar-with-lid","title":"Large Jar with lid","description":"Jar with zoomorphic heads around the upper half of the body and a small rectangular lid with a protruding handle","text":"Description: Jar with zoomorphic heads around the upper half of the body and a small rectangular lid with a protruding handle Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07210.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8557-stylized-stone-bowl","title":"Stylized Stone Bowl","description":"Decorated with leaf like patterns","text":"Description: Decorated with leaf like patterns Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07624.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8159-horn","title":"Horn","description":"Horn in Bichrome style with swastika and ring","text":"Description: Horn in Bichrome style with swastika and ring Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05914.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2356-amphoriskos","title":"Amphoriskos","description":"Wide-mouthed amphora with grooved body; red bucchero.\nH. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm)","text":"Description: Wide-mouthed amphora with grooved body; red bucchero. H. 5 5/16 in. (13.5 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 483, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.620 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.620.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8258-black-on-red-ware-oinochoe","title":"Black on Red Ware Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with Bull Headed spout, geometric elements","text":"Description: Oinochoe with Bull Headed spout, geometric elements Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07290.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6642-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small and round male head from a votive statue. The eyes are wide and the corners of the eye lids are well defined, the eye brows low. The lips are thin. The man's hair is wavy and shaped in thick grooves. The back of the head is very flat and the nose is broken. The jaw is pointy. The right side of the head and the ear are very black. (Overall: 110 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small and round male head from a votive statue. The eyes are wide and the corners of the eye lids are well defined, the eye brows low. The lips are thin. The man's hair is wavy and shaped in thick grooves. The back of the head is very flat and the nose is broken. The jaw is pointy. The right side of the head and the ear are very black. (Overall: 110 mm x 95 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 30 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.51/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6868-flask","title":"flask","description":"Flask; Pale blue-green glass flask, spherical body with narrow neck opening at rim\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: Flask; Pale blue-green glass flask, spherical body with narrow neck opening at rim Media/Materials: glass Period: Roman Date: 1 - 200 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.211 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/55.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3563-red-polished-milk-bowl","title":"Red Polished Milk Bowl","description":"Spouted pottery bowl ('milk bowl') in Red Polished III ware;  handmade; deep globular body with incurving rim and round base; tubular side-spout at the rim opposite a broken handle; light red clay with a light red slip, worn and accreted, with some blackening at the base.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (X C a1 (?));  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Spouted pottery bowl ('milk bowl') in Red Polished III ware;  handmade; deep globular body with incurving rim and round base; tubular side-spout at the rim opposite a broken handle; light red clay with a light red slip, worn and accreted, with some blackening at the base. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (X C a1 (?));  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.71 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3563-red-polished-milk-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2347-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 1 x 3/16 in. (2.6 x 0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 x 3/16 in. (2.6 x 0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3152, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3152 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3152.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2781-hinge","title":"Hinge","description":"\nOther: 1 7/8in. (4.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5009, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1230, p. 359, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5350 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5350.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5590-white-painted-hemispherical-bowl","title":"White Painted hemispherical bowl","description":"White Painted hemispherical bowl\n Dimensions: 6.3cm (height)12.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308290\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Painted hemispherical bowl Dimensions: 6.3cm (height)12.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308290 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia (tomb 1) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1994.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1994.5.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3308-bullet,-sling","title":"Bullet, sling","description":"Bullet, sling.\nHeight: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Bullet, sling. Height: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5984, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5243 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5243.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2825-terracotta-head-of-a-man","title":"Terracotta head of a man","description":"The beardless man is shown wearing a band around his forehead and earrings. The head was made in a mold but articulated in several ways. The eyes and eyebrows were executed freehand, while the hair was stamped. Such terracotta sculptures of the late seventh and early sixth century B.C. have come to light at various sanctuaries, notably those at Idalion, Tamassos, and Salamis. The style of this piece is quite different from that of the adjoining two and may indicate a local workshop.\nH. 6 7/8 in. (17.5 cm)","text":"Description: The beardless man is shown wearing a band around his forehead and earrings. The head was made in a mold but articulated in several ways. The eyes and eyebrows were executed freehand, while the hair was stamped. Such terracotta sculptures of the late seventh and early sixth century B.C. have come to light at various sanctuaries, notably those at Idalion, Tamassos, and Salamis. The style of this piece is quite different from that of the adjoining two and may indicate a local workshop. H. 6 7/8 in. (17.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXVII.299, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 165, p. 15, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1454, p. 256, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1946. \"The Dates and Origins of Cypriote Sculpture.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41. pl. 32.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 210, p. 140, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 66, pp. 42-43, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1450 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1450.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8042-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05738.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7702-bronze-age-bottles","title":"Bronze Age bottles","description":"Bronze Age bottles","text":"Description: Bronze Age bottles Period: Bronze Age Date: 2500 - 1050 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05982.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3922-bronze-socketed-spear-head","title":"Bronze Socketed Spear-head","description":"Bronze socketed spear-head; extremely long example with straight edges tapering to a point; cross-shaped profile with high, rounded central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; cast and hammered; damaged at edges and base, entire length not preserved.\nDimensions: Length: 35.30 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.30 centimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze socketed spear-head; extremely long example with straight edges tapering to a point; cross-shaped profile with high, rounded central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; cast and hammered; damaged at edges and base, entire length not preserved. Dimensions: Length: 35.30 centimetres max ; Thickness: 1.30 centimetres; Width: 2.20 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1495 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3922-bronze-socketed-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4889-terracotta-robed-figure","title":"Terracotta Robed Figure","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of robed man. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould. Torso and feet only, wearing fringed garment lost above waist. Fringe is painted red. Pale buff Cypriot fabric with common black and white inclusions between <0.5mm and (rarely) 4mm across.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres max ; Thickness: 5.90 centimetres; Width: 7.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: painted; mould-made\nCondition: fair (incomplete)","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of robed man. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould. Torso and feet only, wearing fringed garment lost above waist. Fringe is painted red. Pale buff Cypriot fabric with common black and white inclusions between <0.5mm and (rarely) 4mm across. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres max ; Thickness: 5.90 centimetres; Width: 7.40 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: painted; mould-made Condition: fair (incomplete) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50130 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4889-terracotta-robed-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4786-four-horse-war-chariot-model","title":"Four-Horse War Chariot Model","description":"Terracotta model of a four-horse war chariot; handmade with modelled and painted details; the driver and passenger are dressed as warriors, while the remains of the third - possibly a shield-holder - are visible to the left of the two preserved figures. Both wear pointed caps or helmets, with cheeck flats which are lowered and secured around the neck. The modeleld details on the horses include elaborate bridling and decorative tassles hanging from their neck. Traces and red and black paint. on the bodies of the horsesm and on the faces and hair of the two men.\nDimensions: Length: 15.24 centimetres\nObject Type: model; chariot\nTechniques: handmade; hand-modelled; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a four-horse war chariot; handmade with modelled and painted details; the driver and passenger are dressed as warriors, while the remains of the third - possibly a shield-holder - are visible to the left of the two preserved figures. Both wear pointed caps or helmets, with cheeck flats which are lowered and secured around the neck. The modeleld details on the horses include elaborate bridling and decorative tassles hanging from their neck. Traces and red and black paint. on the bodies of the horsesm and on the faces and hair of the two men. Dimensions: Length: 15.24 centimetres Object Type: model; chariot Techniques: handmade; hand-modelled; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Phrangissa) Accession Number: 1910,0620.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4786-four-horse-war-chariot-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4625-corroded-bronze-bell","title":"Corroded Bronze Bell","description":"Bronze bell with loop handled and iron tongue; very corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bell","text":"Description: Bronze bell with loop handled and iron tongue; very corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 1.80 centimetres Object Type: bell Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4625-corroded-bronze-bell.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6656-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Wheel made bowl of the Base Ring type with a high stem foot, plan white slip Type IA.  Pinkish buff clay with some grit, evenly fired hard.The bowl is restored to a great extent and pieced together by different pieces of the body and foot. (Overall: 65 mm x 177 cm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA; Late Cypriot IIIB","text":"Description: Bowl: Wheel made bowl of the Base Ring type with a high stem foot, plan white slip Type IA.  Pinkish buff clay with some grit, evenly fired hard.The bowl is restored to a great extent and pieced together by different pieces of the body and foot. (Overall: 65 mm x 177 cm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA; Late Cypriot IIIB Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.94 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.94/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7575-two-early-cypriot-terracotta-figures","title":"Two Early Cypriot Terracotta Figures","description":"Two Early Cypriot Terracotta Figures, the first a Middle Bronze Age woman with an outstretched arm, on modern white plaster base; the second also female, possible Geometric period, circa 1000 B. C. Tallest 5. 5 in. overall Both broken and re-assembled.\n Sale Price: $120","text":"Description: Two Early Cypriot Terracotta Figures, the first a Middle Bronze Age woman with an outstretched arm, on modern white plaster base; the second also female, possible Geometric period, circa 1000 B. C. Tallest 5. 5 in. overall Both broken and re-assembled. Sale Price: $120 Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/272.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6988-cypriot-white-painted-ware-skyphos","title":"Cypriot White-Painted ware skyphos","description":"Slip painted earthenware\n9.9 x 16.3 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted earthenware 9.9 x 16.3 cm Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 750 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 920.68.81 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/99.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7579-eight-plain-cypriot-hellenistic-bowls","title":"Eight Plain Cypriot Hellenistic Bowls","description":"Eight Plain Cypriot Hellenistic Bowls, 3rd-1st century B. C. , wheelmade save one with intentional finger impressions from shaping. Largest 9. 5 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's Lot 94 (part of), May 14, 2002The largest piece is re-assembled from fragments; the rest are intact.\n Sale Price: $425","text":"Description: Eight Plain Cypriot Hellenistic Bowls, 3rd-1st century B. C. , wheelmade save one with intentional finger impressions from shaping. Largest 9. 5 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's Lot 94 (part of), May 14, 2002The largest piece is re-assembled from fragments; the rest are intact. Sale Price: $425 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/276.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4850-limestone-female-statue","title":"Limestone Female Statue","description":"Part of limestone small statue of a female, probably of a votary or a deity; left hand visible; upper body and feet lost.\nDimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Part of limestone small statue of a female, probably of a votary or a deity; left hand visible; upper body and feet lost. Dimensions: Height: 24.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 2009,5010.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4850-limestone-female-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7562-three-diminutive-cypriot-hellenistic-bottles","title":"Three Diminutive Cypriot Hellenistic Bottles","description":"Three Diminutive Cypriot Hellenistic Bottles, One Ex. Morris Collection, to include a juglet (4. 25 in. ) (missing handle; chips); unguentarium with red banded decoration (3. 75 in. ) (small chip to base; encrustations); gray juglet (3 3/8 in. ) (repaired from fragments). Largest 4. 25 in. The juglet lacking handle is from the Desmond Morris Collection via a group lot sold by Christie's.\n Sale Price: $100","text":"Description: Three Diminutive Cypriot Hellenistic Bottles, One Ex. Morris Collection, to include a juglet (4. 25 in. ) (missing handle; chips); unguentarium with red banded decoration (3. 75 in. ) (small chip to base; encrustations); gray juglet (3 3/8 in. ) (repaired from fragments). Largest 4. 25 in. The juglet lacking handle is from the Desmond Morris Collection via a group lot sold by Christie's. Sale Price: $100 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/259.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6114-red-polished-tankard","title":"Red Polished tankard","description":"Red Polished tankard\n Dimensions: 12cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309300\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard","text":"Description: Red Polished tankard Dimensions: 12cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309300 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1955.561 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1955.561.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8198-small-stirrup-jar","title":"Small Stirrup Jar","description":"small stirrup jar, Mycenaean with red geometric patterns","text":"Description: small stirrup jar, Mycenaean with red geometric patterns Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07227.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2574-standing-herakles","title":"Standing Herakles (?)","description":"\nH. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from near Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLV.356, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 206, p. 19, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2064, p. 341, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1920. \"Greek Votive Offerings.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 15(2): p. 36, fig. 1.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. p. 43, pl. XI.2. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 120, pp. 73, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1601 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1601.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7464-cypro-geometric-jug","title":"Cypro-Geometric Jug","description":"Cypro-Geometric Jug, circa 1000-700 B. C. , white ground with paint decorated eyes. 8 in. Overall wear.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Jug, circa 1000-700 B. C. , white ground with paint decorated eyes. 8 in. Overall wear. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/161.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3501-bronze-catling-axe-blade","title":"Bronze Catling Axe Blade","description":"Bronze axe blade cast in one piece; wedge shaped with broad butt with eyelet and gentle lunate cutting edge; Catling type B.I. d.; surface heavily corroded; unprovenanced; other examples dated to MCI or later.\nDimensions: Width: 2.30 - 3.50 centimetres; Diameter: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 15.30 centimetres max ; Weight: 570 grammes\nObject Type: axe\nSeries: Catling type (B.I.d)\nTechniques: cast; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze axe blade cast in one piece; wedge shaped with broad butt with eyelet and gentle lunate cutting edge; Catling type B.I. d.; surface heavily corroded; unprovenanced; other examples dated to MCI or later. Dimensions: Width: 2.30 - 3.50 centimetres; Diameter: 1.10 centimetres; Length: 15.30 centimetres max ; Weight: 570 grammes Object Type: axe Series: Catling type (B.I.d) Techniques: cast; pierced Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1969,1231.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3501-bronze-catling-axe-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8707-monumental-head","title":"Monumental Head","description":"Bearded, highly detailed in great condition","text":"Description: Bearded, highly detailed in great condition Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 580 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07785.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5327-cypriot-herakles-head","title":"Cypriot Herakles Head","description":"Limestone head from a colossal statue of a bearded male wearing a lion skin (and in the complete statue probably brandishing a club), a representation of a deity variouslly  called the 'Great God of Cyprus' (q.v.), 'Cypriot Herakles' (q.v.) or  the 'Master of the Lion' (q.v.). The lion pelt at the back of the head is robustly worked. Traces of red paint.\nDimensions: Height: 42 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Limestone head from a colossal statue of a bearded male wearing a lion skin (and in the complete statue probably brandishing a club), a representation of a deity variouslly  called the 'Great God of Cyprus' (q.v.), 'Cypriot Herakles' (q.v.) or  the 'Master of the Lion' (q.v.). The lion pelt at the back of the head is robustly worked. Traces of red paint. Dimensions: Height: 42 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Classical Date: 475 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5327-cypriot-herakles-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2273-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"\n3 5/8in. (9.2cm)","text":"Description:  3 5/8in. (9.2cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 663, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.883 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.883.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1988-terracotta-head-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta head of a woman","description":"Traces of black paint survive on one of the locks of hair.\nH. 8 1/16 in. (20.5 cm)","text":"Description: Traces of black paint survive on one of the locks of hair. H. 8 1/16 in. (20.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Richter, Gisela M. A. 1936. \"An Early Terracotta Head.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 31(11): pp. 235-37.Picard, Charles. 1937. \"Bulletin Archeologique: Attique. Review of R.J.H. Jenkins, Dedalica.\" Révue des Études Grecques, 50: pp. 111, 159.Alexander, Christine. 1939. Early Greek Art: A Picture Book. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 29, 187, pl. 27a, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.von Bothmer, Dietrich. 1978. Antichnoe iskusstvo iz muzeia Metropoliten, Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki: Katalog vystavki. no. 77, Moscow: Sovetskii Khudozhnik.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 76, pp. 48, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 35.11.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/35.11.20.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3758-bronze-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze Dagger Blade","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; probably flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; butt tapers to a rounded end, tip broken off; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 16.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; probably flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; butt tapers to a rounded end, tip broken off; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 16.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1067 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3758-bronze-dagger-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5922-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 2.4cm (height)5.2cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307338\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 2.4cm (height)5.2cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307338 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1062.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1062.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3044-plate","title":"Plate","description":"\n1 11/16in. (4.3cm) Other: 10in. (25.4cm)","text":"Description:  1 11/16in. (4.3cm) Other: 10in. (25.4cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 563, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.996 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.996.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5540-cylinder-seal-depicting-an-ibex,-and-archer-in-assyrian-dress","title":"Cylinder seal depicting an ibex, and archer in Assyrian dress","description":"Cylinder seal depicting an ibex, and archer in Assyrian dress\n Dimensions: 2.5cm (length)1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485671\n Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal","text":"Description: Cylinder seal depicting an ibex, and archer in Assyrian dress Dimensions: 2.5cm (length)1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/485671 Object Type: communications equipment > seal > cylinder seal Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (probable) (find spot) Larnaca, Larnaka (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1889.346 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1889.346.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8465-red-polished-jar","title":"Red Polished Jar","description":"large red polished jar with snake like relief","text":"Description: large red polished jar with snake like relief Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07520.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3812-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware jug; hand-made; tall neck, widening towards top, everted rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; ovoid body with broad low ring base; decorated with double horizontal relief ridge at neck to handle join and a single relief ridge at neck to body join, two antithetic curved relief ridges on body opposite handle; thin, lustrous mottled orange to brown slip; burnished; light brown fabric.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.30 centimetres; Height: 27.30 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base  Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware jug; hand-made; tall neck, widening towards top, everted rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder; ovoid body with broad low ring base; decorated with double horizontal relief ridge at neck to handle join and a single relief ridge at neck to body join, two antithetic curved relief ridges on body opposite handle; thin, lustrous mottled orange to brown slip; burnished; light brown fabric. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.30 centimetres; Height: 27.30 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base  Ring I Techniques: slipped; handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1248 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3812-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7115-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n16.2 × 10.3 × 8.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 16.2 × 10.3 × 8.7 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.95 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/226.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4947-purplish-red-slip-head","title":"Purplish Red Slip Head","description":"Terracotta head from a figure. Probably depicts a votary or priestess. Traces of dark purplish red slip.\nDimensions: Height: 78 millimetres; Width: 52 millimetres maximum \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Terracotta head from a figure. Probably depicts a votary or priestess. Traces of dark purplish red slip. Dimensions: Height: 78 millimetres; Width: 52 millimetres maximum Object Type: figure Techniques: slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 2010,5009.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4947-purplish-red-slip-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3727-terracotta-model-boat","title":"Terracotta Model Boat","description":"Terracotta model boat; there are 19 small holes around the edge and a larger hole in each of the two long sides; the poop has a bench and a forked end; repaired and restored. \r\nVery large model.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres middle ; Height: 22.50 centimetres poop and stern ; Length: 59 centimetres\nObject Type: model; boat\nTechniques: pierced","text":"Description: Terracotta model boat; there are 19 small holes around the edge and a larger hole in each of the two long sides; the poop has a bench and a forked end; repaired and restored. Very large model. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres middle ; Height: 22.50 centimetres poop and stern ; Length: 59 centimetres Object Type: model; boat Techniques: pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.121 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3727-terracotta-model-boat.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1411-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n3 13/16in. (9.7cm) Other: 8 13/16in. (22.4cm)","text":"Description:  3 13/16in. (9.7cm) Other: 8 13/16in. (22.4cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 855, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.994 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.994.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7166-horse-and-rider-figure","title":"Horse-and-rider figure","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta)  Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.264 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/277.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7226-figure-torso-fragment","title":"Figure torso fragment","description":"Limestone\n30.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 30.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.233 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/337.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1197-copper-alloy-spearhead","title":"Copper alloy spearhead","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang.\n19 1/4in. (48.9cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with a hooked tang. 19 1/4in. (48.9cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4623, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1385, pp. 387-88, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5276 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5276.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5773-base-ring-ii-funnel-shaped-bowl-with-a-high-horned-handle","title":"Base Ring II funnel-shaped bowl with a high-horned handle","description":"Base Ring II funnel-shaped bowl with a high-horned handle\n Dimensions: to 10.2cm (height)from 7.4cm (height)all over 22cm (length)16.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304847\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Base Ring II funnel-shaped bowl with a high-horned handle Dimensions: to 10.2cm (height)from 7.4cm (height)all over 22cm (length)16.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304847 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.83 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.83 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.83%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.83%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6953-footed-bowl-with-abstract-designs","title":"Footed bowl with abstract designs","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, slipped painted and glazed\n6.3 x 12.2 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, slipped painted and glazed 6.3 x 12.2 cm Period:  Date: 1200 - 1300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 962.236.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/64.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8712-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Head of woman, large, limestone, hellenic, veiled","text":"Description: Head of woman, large, limestone, hellenic, veiled Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07790.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5608-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)6.5cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307346\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)6.5cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307346 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1062.i ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1062.i.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7506-cypro-geometric-red-ware-juglet","title":"Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Juglet","description":"Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Juglet, circa 850-700 B. C. , round one-handle form, bichrome paint decorations. 4. 25 in. Minor chips.\n Sale Price: $500","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Red Ware Juglet, circa 850-700 B. C. , round one-handle form, bichrome paint decorations. 4. 25 in. Minor chips. Sale Price: $500 Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/203.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1364-limestone-plinth-with-the-feet-of-a-male-statuette","title":"Limestone plinth with the feet of a male statuette","description":"On a plinth with Cypriot inscription, dedicated to the God with Two Right Hands.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 1/2 × 7 1/2 × 8 3/4 in., 5.5 lb. (8.9 × 19.1 × 22.2 cm, 2.5 kg)","text":"Description: On a plinth with Cypriot inscription, dedicated to the God with Two Right Hands. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 3 1/2 × 7 1/2 × 8 3/4 in., 5.5 lb. (8.9 × 19.1 × 22.2 cm, 2.5 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Palaeo-Paphos, Cyprus References: Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 24, pp. 213-14, pl. VI.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. no. 3, pp. 207, 437, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXV.4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1843, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 175, pp. 152-53, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2336 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2336.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1068-bronze-bit","title":"Bronze bit","description":"Bits, normally of iron, are well attested in Archaic Cyprus. They have come to light in association with horse burials, notably at Salamis, but they may also have been placed in tombs by themselves.\nlength 12 3/4in. (32.4cm)","text":"Description: Bits, normally of iron, are well attested in Archaic Cyprus. They have come to light in association with horse burials, notably at Salamis, but they may also have been placed in tombs by themselves. length 12 3/4in. (32.4cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 575 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4772, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1600, pp. 426, 428, New York: Gilliss Press.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. p. 109, fig. 134, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. p. 109, fig. 134, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 285, pp. 174-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5387 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5387.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3440-red-polished-plank-shaped-fertility-figurine","title":"Red Polished Plank-Shaped Fertility Figurine","description":"Handmade Red Polished Ware pottery figurine of a woman holding an infant lying in an arched cradle on her left arm; a fertility charm. She has perforated ears (one is now missing). The incised decoration around the neck and on the body also defines the facial features and suggests a decorated garment.\nDimensions: Height: 26 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Handmade Red Polished Ware pottery figurine of a woman holding an infant lying in an arched cradle on her left arm; a fertility charm. She has perforated ears (one is now missing). The incised decoration around the neck and on the body also defines the facial features and suggests a decorated garment. Dimensions: Height: 26 centimetres Object Type: figurine Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1929,1014.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3440-red-polished-fertility-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1313-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta female figure","description":"Whether or not they depict a divinity, figurines of the \"goddess with uplifted arms\" were introduced into Cyprus probably from Crete during the eleventh century B.C. The deity associated with such representations is one of fertility, later known as Astarte-Aphrodite. The image is elaborately dressed and embellished with a pendant around her neck; on her head she wore a diadem, now broken. The piece is wheel-made and hollow.\nOverall: 8 1/2 x 4 3/4 x 2 3/4in. (21.6 x 12.1 x 7cm)","text":"Description: Whether or not they depict a divinity, figurines of the \"goddess with uplifted arms\" were introduced into Cyprus probably from Crete during the eleventh century B.C. The deity associated with such representations is one of fertility, later known as Astarte-Aphrodite. The image is elaborately dressed and embellished with a pendant around her neck; on her head she wore a diadem, now broken. The piece is wheel-made and hollow. Overall: 8 1/2 x 4 3/4 x 2 3/4in. (21.6 x 12.1 x 7cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XII.91, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 227, p. 21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2027, p. 338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 142, pl. 23b, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1977. The goddess with uplifted arms in Cyprus. pp. 17-18, n. 50, pl. IV.1-2, Lund: LiberLäromedel/Gleerup.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 3, p. 89. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 2. no. LGA(iv)10, pp. 83-84, pl. XXXVII.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 212, pp. 141-42, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Christou, Sandra. 2012. Sexually Ambiguous Imagery in Cyprus from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Archaic Period, BAR International, 2329. p. 52, fig. 6.5, Oxford: Archaeopress.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 57, pp. 37-38, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1609 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1609.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3587-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; globular body with rounded base and long cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle rising slightly from rim to shoulder opposite a small projection at the base of the neck; made of orange clay with red-brown polished slip, worn in places.\nDimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B2 type y2 variety b)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; globular body with rounded base and long cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle rising slightly from rim to shoulder opposite a small projection at the base of the neck; made of orange clay with red-brown polished slip, worn in places. Dimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (I B2 type y2 variety b) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3587-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8738-anthropomorphic-askos","title":"Anthropomorphic Askos","description":"Askos bird shape with anthropomorphic head, bichrome","text":"Description: Askos bird shape with anthropomorphic head, bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07819.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5677-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Red Polished Bowl\n Dimensions: 4cm (height)9cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304072\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished Bowl Dimensions: 4cm (height)9cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304072 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.902 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.902.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6716-grinding-palette","title":"Grinding Palette","description":"Grinding Palette: Shallow sided circular grinding palette with a ring base assymetrically set in relation to the rim. It has a polished floor. (Overall: 34 mm x 165 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Grinding Palette: Shallow sided circular grinding palette with a ring base assymetrically set in relation to the rim. It has a polished floor. (Overall: 34 mm x 165 mm) - Made of Stone Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.71 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.71/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5791-white-slip-jar-with-wishbone-handle","title":"White Slip jar with wishbone handle","description":"White Slip jar with wishbone handle\n Dimensions: 22.4cm (height)26.3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304509\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar","text":"Description: White Slip jar with wishbone handle Dimensions: 22.4cm (height)26.3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304509 Object Type: container > vessel > jar Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.333 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.333.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1431-askos-in-the-form-of-an-animal","title":"Askos in the form of an animal","description":"\n5 5/8in. (14.3cm)","text":"Description:  5 5/8in. (14.3cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 225, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.799 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.799.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1258-right-foot","title":"Right foot","description":"The hollow, mold-made right foot wearing a shoe is from a figure of approximately life size.\nH. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The hollow, mold-made right foot wearing a shoe is from a figure of approximately life size. H. 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIX.715, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 456, p. 37, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1479, p. 261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 131, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 275, p. 160, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1464 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1464.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1723-terracotta-female-head","title":"Terracotta female head","description":"The head is mold-made and hollow. Only the front of the head and neck are preserved.\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and hollow. Only the front of the head and neck are preserved. H. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LIV.450, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 555, p. 45, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2208, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 369, pp. 221, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1507 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1507.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5616-red-polished-bulbous-amphoroid-jar","title":"Red Polished bulbous amphoroid jar","description":"Red Polished bulbous amphoroid jar\n Dimensions: 15.5cm (height)10.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305191\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar","text":"Description: Red Polished bulbous amphoroid jar Dimensions: 15.5cm (height)10.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305191 Object Type: container > vessel > jar Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1946.59 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1946.59.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6700-sherds-from-a-bowl","title":"Sherds from a bowl","description":"Sherds from a bowl: Five sherds from a bowl of Red Polished II type decoration on its body with a rich dark red surface and a black top and interior. The exact shape of the bowl is not certain but there is a pair of vertical projections on the rim. Each projection is horizontally pierced. The clay is well mixed with fine grit and straw grop and fired buff shading to grey and grey black in the interior and black with grey core on the rim. One of the sherds has incised decoration in black slip.This bowl was found inside the large basin 52.38.123.7 together with number 52.38.123.9, 10, 11 and 12 - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II","text":"Description: Sherds from a bowl: Five sherds from a bowl of Red Polished II type decoration on its body with a rich dark red surface and a black top and interior. The exact shape of the bowl is not certain but there is a pair of vertical projections on the rim. Each projection is horizontally pierced. The clay is well mixed with fine grit and straw grop and fired buff shading to grey and grey black in the interior and black with grey core on the rim. One of the sherds has incised decoration in black slip.This bowl was found inside the large basin 52.38.123.7 together with number 52.38.123.9, 10, 11 and 12 - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2150 - 2100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: E Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937, Owned until: 1938<br/><br/>James Rivers … References: Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950, Page: 256<br/><br/>Cyprio… Accession Number: 52.38.123.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.123.8/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4195-bronze-arrow-head","title":"Bronze Arrow-head","description":"Bronze or arsenical copper arrow-head, cast and hammered; subelliptical, barbless arrow head with long, narrow tang; Catling type D.a dated to LCIIIA; some pitting and corrosion, slightly bent blade ; unprovenanced.\nDimensions: Length: 2.20 centimetres tang ; Length: 9.50 centimetres whole ; Width: 0.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: arrow-head\nSeries: Catling type (D.a)\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze or arsenical copper arrow-head, cast and hammered; subelliptical, barbless arrow head with long, narrow tang; Catling type D.a dated to LCIIIA; some pitting and corrosion, slightly bent blade ; unprovenanced. Dimensions: Length: 2.20 centimetres tang ; Length: 9.50 centimetres whole ; Width: 0.80 centimetres max Object Type: arrow-head Series: Catling type (D.a) Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1969,1231.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4195-bronze-arrow-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8664-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Figurine of woman, bichrome","text":"Description: Figurine of woman, bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07739.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7802-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Jar with small free field scene of man playing a large musical instrument, likely a lyre","text":"Description: Jar with small free field scene of man playing a large musical instrument, likely a lyre Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06105.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5536-copper-alloy-dagger-blade-with-double-midrib-and-two-rivets","title":"Copper alloy dagger blade with double midrib and two rivets","description":"Copper alloy dagger blade with double midrib and two rivets\n Dimensions: 49.75g (weight)16.5cm (length)max. pres. 2.9cm (width)complete rivet 1.15cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309841\n Object Type: component > blade","text":"Description: Copper alloy dagger blade with double midrib and two rivets Dimensions: 49.75g (weight)16.5cm (length)max. pres. 2.9cm (width)complete rivet 1.15cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309841 Object Type: component > blade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1949.345 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1949.345.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6886-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware tulip bowl; Deep conical body with incurving sides and small pinched spout.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware tulip bowl; Deep conical body with incurving sides and small pinched spout. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/62.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8588-minoan-jar","title":"Minoan Jar","description":"Octopus free field drawn on it","text":"Description: Octopus free field drawn on it Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07657.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2009-alabaster-flask","title":"Alabaster flask","description":"The flask, with in-curving sides, has no handle. The long neck narrows at the top and there is a ring in low relief below the partly broken mouth.\nH. 7 7/8 x 3 7/8 in. (20 x 9.8 cm)","text":"Description: The flask, with in-curving sides, has no handle. The long neck narrows at the top and there is a ring in low relief below the partly broken mouth. H. 7 7/8 x 3 7/8 in. (20 x 9.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1621, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 511, pp. 384-85, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5115 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5115.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1570-fragment-of-a-limestone-grave-relief-with-a-banquet-scene","title":"Fragment of a limestone grave relief with a banquet scene","description":"Banquet scene with a man, two women and a child.\n21 × 24 1/2 × 6 1/4 in., 67.5 lb. (53.3 × 62.2 × 15.9 cm, 30.6 kg)","text":"Description: Banquet scene with a man, two women and a child. 21 × 24 1/2 × 6 1/4 in., 67.5 lb. (53.3 × 62.2 × 15.9 cm, 30.6 kg) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 425 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi, Cyprus After November of 1873 and before the summer of 1876, found in the necropolis of Golgoi; until 1874-76, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola, acquired in 1874-76, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXI.902, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1382, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 351, pp. 220-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. no. 25, p. 123, pl. XVI, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Parents et enfants dans la sculpture chypriote..\" Ancient Cyprus in the British Museum: Essays in Honour of Veronica Tatton-Brown, Thomas Kiely, ed. pp. 23, 25, London: British Museum Publications, Ltd.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 478, p. 343, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog no. 129, p. 305, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.2843 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2843.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4187-bucchero-amphora","title":"Bucchero Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora; Bucchero Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; tapering neck with slightly stepped rim, four horizontal ridges on flat rim exterior; two vertical handles with thumb grips from below rim to shoulder; low ridge at neck to body join; elongated ovoid body with ring base; decorated with flat vertical relief ridges down body, formed by shaving clay either side of ridge; thin matt mottled red to black slip; fabric buff.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 24.70 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; shaved","text":"Description: Pottery amphora; Bucchero Wheelmade ware; wheel-made; tapering neck with slightly stepped rim, four horizontal ridges on flat rim exterior; two vertical handles with thumb grips from below rim to shoulder; low ridge at neck to body join; elongated ovoid body with ring base; decorated with flat vertical relief ridges down body, formed by shaving clay either side of ridge; thin matt mottled red to black slip; fabric buff. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.60 centimetres; Height: 24.70 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; shaved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1119 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4187-bucchero-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3034-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Lotus design on shoulder and elaborate design of lozenges and rosettes on neck.\n26in. (66cm)","text":"Description: Lotus design on shoulder and elaborate design of lozenges and rosettes on neck. 26in. (66cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXII.882, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 699, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.978 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.978.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8352-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue","text":"Description: Limestone Statue Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07396.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7157-head-of-wreathed-youth","title":"Head of wreathed youth","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n18.7 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 18.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 450 - 425 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/268.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3711-bronze-midrib-dagger","title":"Bronze Midrib Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; with midline rib on each side of the blade, with grooves each side of the midrib on the upper part of the blade and a hooked tang, corroded on each side towards the point of the blade.\nDimensions: Length: 28.60 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; with midline rib on each side of the blade, with grooves each side of the midrib on the upper part of the blade and a hooked tang, corroded on each side towards the point of the blade. Dimensions: Length: 28.60 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.123 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3711-bronze-midrib-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3855-gold-elliptical-band","title":"Gold Elliptical Band","description":"Gold mounting; made from flat sheet of gold with straight edges; hammered; ends folded together to form an elliptical band, possibly for use on a rod; one of three from this tomb (the others are 1897,0401.89 and .90).\nDimensions: Height: 1 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Weight: 1.03 grammes; Width: 0.85 centimetres\nObject Type: mount\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Gold mounting; made from flat sheet of gold with straight edges; hammered; ends folded together to form an elliptical band, possibly for use on a rod; one of three from this tomb (the others are 1897,0401.89 and .90). Dimensions: Height: 1 centimetres; Length: 1.70 centimetres; Weight: 1.03 grammes; Width: 0.85 centimetres Object Type: mount Techniques: hammered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3855-gold-elliptical-band.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5086-bichrome-v-miniature-jar","title":"Bichrome V Miniature Jar","description":"Miniature pottery jar or handleless cup in Bichrome V Ware; wheel-made; ovoid-globular body with a short neck and wide everted mouth and small, flat base; made in reddish clay with a brownish matt slip; painted decoration visible as ghosted  black and red encircling bands; part of rim and neck is broken away and one side is chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; cup\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Miniature pottery jar or handleless cup in Bichrome V Ware; wheel-made; ovoid-globular body with a short neck and wide everted mouth and small, flat base; made in reddish clay with a brownish matt slip; painted decoration visible as ghosted  black and red encircling bands; part of rim and neck is broken away and one side is chipped. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: jar; cup Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1967,1104.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5086-bichrome-v-miniature-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3001-limestone-hand-holding-a-branch-of-leaves","title":"Limestone hand holding a branch of leaves","description":"The lifesize right hand holds against the wrist and forearm a long stem with smooth, spearlike leaves.\nOverall: 7 1/4 x 4 1/2 x 6 1/4 in. (18.4 x 11.4 x 15.9 cm)","text":"Description: The lifesize right hand holds against the wrist and forearm a long stem with smooth, spearlike leaves. Overall: 7 1/4 x 4 1/2 x 6 1/4 in. (18.4 x 11.4 x 15.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 510 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.118, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1159, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 281, p. 217, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2732 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2732.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8693-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Missing head, woman in tunic with intricate necklace, holding object","text":"Description: Missing head, woman in tunic with intricate necklace, holding object Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07771.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4275-bronze-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Bronze Hemispherical Bowl","description":"Bronze hemispherical bowl; hammered, possibly from a cast disc; thickened sides with a rounded rim; vessel is complete but metal is very corroded.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: cast (?); hammered","text":"Description: Bronze hemispherical bowl; hammered, possibly from a cast disc; thickened sides with a rounded rim; vessel is complete but metal is very corroded. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: cast (?); hammered Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4275-bronze-hemispherical-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3510-red-polished-ware-jug","title":"Red Polished Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red Polished III ware; handmade; spherical body with round base and long cylindrical neck with flat everted rim; handle from mid-neck to shoulder opposite nipple projection at the front on base of neck; buff clay with traces of red slip; incised decoration faintly visible on the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 31.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (IB2 s1)\nTechniques: incised; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Polished III ware; handmade; spherical body with round base and long cylindrical neck with flat everted rim; handle from mid-neck to shoulder opposite nipple projection at the front on base of neck; buff clay with traces of red slip; incised decoration faintly visible on the neck. Dimensions: Height: 31.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (IB2 s1) Techniques: incised; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1967,1103.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3510-red-polished-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1768-standing-male-figurine-holding-a-quadruped","title":"Standing male figurine holding a quadruped","description":"The handmade and solid figurine stands with its legs apart. The legs are columnar, the feet rendered with painted shoes.\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: The handmade and solid figurine stands with its legs apart. The legs are columnar, the feet rendered with painted shoes. H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIII.185, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 239, p. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2063, p. 341, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1946. \"A Sanctuary Site of Lefkoniko.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 68.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. I(viii)41, p. 51, pl. XXIV.9, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 140, pp. 84, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1638 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1638.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7899-free-field-humans-on-white-painted-jar","title":"Free Field Humans on White Painted Jar","description":"White Painted Jar with a complex free field musical free field scene. 5 humans are scene dancing or playing instruments along side the body of the jar.","text":"Description: White Painted Jar with a complex free field musical free field scene. 5 humans are scene dancing or playing instruments along side the body of the jar. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05556.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5785-white-painted-double,-or-joined,-bowls","title":"White Painted double, or joined, bowls","description":"White Painted double, or joined, bowls\n Dimensions: 5.334cm (height)13.208cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308309\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Painted double, or joined, bowls Dimensions: 5.334cm (height)13.208cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308309 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1885.540 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1885.540.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4967-archaic-greek-kouros-figurine","title":"Archaic Greek Kouros Figurine","description":"Upper part of a a limestone figurine of a naked male youth (kouros); both legs are missing below the hips but the archaic Greek style of the body suggests that one leg was pushed slighly forward; the figure is shown frontally with an hourglass-shaped body, narrow hips and small pectorals (nipples indicated), but a somewhat plump stomach; his clenched left hand is held to his chest; the right arm is broken off at the shoulder.\r\nThe face is triangular with rounded edges; almond-shaped eyes (in deep, ridged sockets): traces of a black painted eyeball on the right eye; large ear-lobes; full lips with a slight smile. Wig-like hair, except for the three tresses falling on each side of the shoulders of hair, ending in sharp points and incised horizontally in the lower parts; a line of curls along the forehead; at the back are five tresses (and possibly the remains of a sixth) ended in triangles, but lacking the incisions of the front.\nDimensions: Height: 15.24 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: incised; carved","text":"Description: Upper part of a a limestone figurine of a naked male youth (kouros); both legs are missing below the hips but the archaic Greek style of the body suggests that one leg was pushed slighly forward; the figure is shown frontally with an hourglass-shaped body, narrow hips and small pectorals (nipples indicated), but a somewhat plump stomach; his clenched left hand is held to his chest; the right arm is broken off at the shoulder. The face is triangular with rounded edges; almond-shaped eyes (in deep, ridged sockets): traces of a black painted eyeball on the right eye; large ear-lobes; full lips with a slight smile. Wig-like hair, except for the three tresses falling on each side of the shoulders of hair, ending in sharp points and incised horizontally in the lower parts; a line of curls along the forehead; at the back are five tresses (and possibly the remains of a sixth) ended in triangles, but lacking the incisions of the front. Dimensions: Height: 15.24 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: incised; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 540 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1873,0320.179 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4967-archaic-greek-kouros-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2202-alabaster-inscribed-\"alabastron\"","title":"Alabaster inscribed \"alabastron\"","description":"The large “alabastron” has a flat base, no neck, and a flat mouth. One of the two lugs is broken. Four Phoenician letters that are difficult to interpret and three vertical lines (the number 100?) are incised under the mouth.\nH.: 11 x 7 in. (27.9 x 17.8 cm)","text":"Description: The large “alabastron” has a flat base, no neck, and a flat mouth. One of the two lugs is broken. Four Phoenician letters that are difficult to interpret and three vertical lines (the number 100?) are incised under the mouth. H.: 11 x 7 in. (27.9 x 17.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXLI.1048, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIII.22, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1825, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Teixidor, Javier. 1976. \"The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cesnola Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 11: no. 24, pp. 66-67.Yon, Marguerite. 2004. Kition-Bamboula V. Kition Dans Les Textes: Testimonia litteraires et epigraphiques et corpus des inscriptions., V. no. 1084, p. 186, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 549, p. 395, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2295a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2295a.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3768-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet with a black slip; piriform body on a low rounded base; relatively tall, narrow neck, with slightly concave sides; oval-sectioned handle arching from shoulder to rim; everted rim; partly worn black lustrous slip.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware (?)\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet with a black slip; piriform body on a low rounded base; relatively tall, narrow neck, with slightly concave sides; oval-sectioned handle arching from shoulder to rim; everted rim; partly worn black lustrous slip. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black Slip Ware (?) Techniques: slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.107 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3768-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6674-base-and-body-from-a-shallow-bowl","title":"Base and body from a shallow bowl","description":"Base and body from a shallow bowl: Entrire ring foot and part of the body of a shallow bowl, White Painted I decoration, buff creamy slip and light brown yellow band along the the interior body with a circle in the middle of the interior base. (Overall: 39 mm x 125 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Base and body from a shallow bowl: Entrire ring foot and part of the body of a shallow bowl, White Painted I decoration, buff creamy slip and light brown yellow band along the the interior body with a circle in the middle of the interior base. (Overall: 39 mm x 125 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.56/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1424-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Shallow bowl with incised concentric circles on bottom.\nOther: 1 3/8 x 6 1/4 in. (3.5 x 15.9 cm)","text":"Description: Shallow bowl with incised concentric circles on bottom. Other: 1 3/8 x 6 1/4 in. (3.5 x 15.9 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 862, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.776 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.776.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4817-bearded-terracotta-statue","title":"Bearded Terracotta Statue","description":"Terracotta statue of a bearded male figure; flattened and hollow body, under life-size, is handmade and moulded; he wears a pair of earrings on each ear and a broad diadem or turban around his head; black curly hair falls beneath the back of the headdress; large eyes defined by ridges; the eyebrows and beard are rendered schematically with a series of oblique incisions; his left arm (probably attached separately), left hand and feet are missing; his elaborate dress consists of three garments: a fringed mantle draped over both shoulders with the right arm tucked under the upper fold like a sling, a red-bordered tunic or chiton and a thinner tunic beneath this extending below the hem in a triangular fold; buff clay with red-purple and black painted detail.\nDimensions: Height: 62 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: painted; moulded; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta statue of a bearded male figure; flattened and hollow body, under life-size, is handmade and moulded; he wears a pair of earrings on each ear and a broad diadem or turban around his head; black curly hair falls beneath the back of the headdress; large eyes defined by ridges; the eyebrows and beard are rendered schematically with a series of oblique incisions; his left arm (probably attached separately), left hand and feet are missing; his elaborate dress consists of three garments: a fringed mantle draped over both shoulders with the right arm tucked under the upper fold like a sling, a red-bordered tunic or chiton and a thinner tunic beneath this extending below the hem in a triangular fold; buff clay with red-purple and black painted detail. Dimensions: Height: 62 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: painted; moulded; mould-made Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1891,0806.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4817-bearded-terracotta-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2559-terracotta-saucer-shaped-oil-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped oil lamp","description":"Open, wheel-made. Thick, horizontal rim, with rounded lip, pinched in on one side with two projecting nozzles. Undefined, slightly convex base.\n\nIntact.\nLength: 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Height: 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm)","text":"Description: Open, wheel-made. Thick, horizontal rim, with rounded lip, pinched in on one side with two projecting nozzles. Undefined, slightly convex base.  Intact. Length: 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Height: 1 3/4 in. (4.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXXXVIII.1012, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2517, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 17, pp. 44-45, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1990 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1990.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7408-cypro-archaic-barrel-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Barrel Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Barrel Jug, circa 7th century B. C. , one handle form, bulbous body with three concentric circles, bichrome paint decoration. 4. 5 in. Repairs to mouth, neck, and handle; light wear and encrustations.\n Sale Price: $290","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Barrel Jug, circa 7th century B. C. , one handle form, bulbous body with three concentric circles, bichrome paint decoration. 4. 5 in. Repairs to mouth, neck, and handle; light wear and encrustations. Sale Price: $290 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/105.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5837-red-polished-cup","title":"Red Polished cup","description":"Red Polished cup\n Dimensions: 8.255cm (height)7.112cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308799\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: Red Polished cup Dimensions: 8.255cm (height)7.112cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308799 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Eylenja, Leontari Vouno (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1257 Other IDs: C.18 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1257%20Other%20IDs:%20C.18%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3738-\"zoomorphic-rattle\"","title":"\"Zoomorphic Rattle\"","description":"Pottery zoomorphic rattle; White Painted VI ware; hand-made; two piercings represent eyes and clay pinched into points to represent ears; high vertical handle from top of head to shoulder; body elongated ovoid with pointed base; vertically shaved; traces of painted red band at neck and down body; fabric greenish white; two clay pellets inside to create rattle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.60 centimetres; Height: 12.90 centimetres\nObject Type: rattle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI (SCE type XIV a)\nTechniques: pierced; handmade; shaved; painted","text":"Description: Pottery zoomorphic rattle; White Painted VI ware; hand-made; two piercings represent eyes and clay pinched into points to represent ears; high vertical handle from top of head to shoulder; body elongated ovoid with pointed base; vertically shaved; traces of painted red band at neck and down body; fabric greenish white; two clay pellets inside to create rattle. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.60 centimetres; Height: 12.90 centimetres Object Type: rattle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI (SCE type XIV a) Techniques: pierced; handmade; shaved; painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1085 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3738-zoomorphic-rattle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8328-limestone-head","title":"limestone head","description":"Large limestone head of a man","text":"Description: Large limestone head of a man Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07366.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6612-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A small head from a male votive statue. Most of the facial features of the head have eroded but the wreath he is wearing and the almond shaped eyes can be recognised. The hair at the back of the neck is long. (Overall: 115 mm x 65 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A small head from a male votive statue. Most of the facial features of the head have eroded but the wreath he is wearing and the almond shaped eyes can be recognised. The hair at the back of the neck is long. (Overall: 115 mm x 65 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.133 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.133/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4125-bronze-laver-(basin)","title":"Bronze Laver (Basin)","description":"Bronze laver (basin); cast flat and raised by hammering; incurved rim with flat top; two vertical loop handles, cast separately and riveted to vessel below rim; two rivets with round raised heads on interior of each handle join; body curving to flat foot base; posisbly originally on a stand; the vessel is of a Minoan type but may have been made on Cyprus.\nDimensions: Diameter: 31.70 centimetres; Height: 8 centimetres to rim ; Height: 11.40 centimetres total \nObject Type: basin\nTechniques: cast; riveted; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze laver (basin); cast flat and raised by hammering; incurved rim with flat top; two vertical loop handles, cast separately and riveted to vessel below rim; two rivets with round raised heads on interior of each handle join; body curving to flat foot base; posisbly originally on a stand; the vessel is of a Minoan type but may have been made on Cyprus. Dimensions: Diameter: 31.70 centimetres; Height: 8 centimetres to rim ; Height: 11.40 centimetres total Object Type: basin Techniques: cast; riveted; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1060 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4125-bronze-laver-(basin).png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1054-copper-alloy-dagger-blade","title":"Copper alloy dagger blade","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with tang; two rivet-holes in the base of blade. The rivet in one hole is preserved.\n4 3/16in. (10.6cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with tang; two rivet-holes in the base of blade. The rivet in one hole is preserved. 4 3/16in. (10.6cm) Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4611, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1370, p. 385, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5295 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5295.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7631-bands-with-ritzores","title":"Bands with ritzores","description":"Bands with Ritzornaments The jug with the beak pouring belongs to the base ring that appears in the late Bronze Age, which differs from the previous ceramic genres by new elements in shape and decor and was also widespread outside of Cyprus.Large jugs with a round or beak -shaped pour are the preferred vascular types.A.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 25,1 cm, Dm. 11,6 cm","text":"Description: Bands with Ritzornaments The jug with the beak pouring belongs to the base ring that appears in the late Bronze Age, which differs from the previous ceramic genres by new elements in shape and decor and was also widespread outside of Cyprus.Large jugs with a round or beak -shaped pour are the preferred vascular types.A.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 25,1 cm, Dm. 11,6 cm Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1625 - 1450 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ludolf, Graf, Emanuel, Madrid;1879 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1534 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7631-bands_with_ritzores.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8197-large-stirrup-jar","title":"Large Stirrup Jar","description":"stirrup jar, Mycenaean","text":"Description: stirrup jar, Mycenaean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07226.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5649-red-polished-terracotta-figurine-in-the-shape-of-a-bull","title":"Red Polished terracotta figurine in the shape of a bull","description":"Red Polished terracotta figurine in the shape of a bull\n Dimensions: 13.5 x 8.5cm approx. (length x width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304252\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Red Polished terracotta figurine in the shape of a bull Dimensions: 13.5 x 8.5cm approx. (length x width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304252 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1938.344 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1938.344.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7117-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Figure of a male votary","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n58.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 58.5 cm Period:  Date: 425 - 425 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.326 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/228.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2616-gold-crescent-shaped-earring","title":"Gold crescent-shaped earring","description":"Crescent-shaped earrings occur on Cyprus with greater or less embellishment. The majority are probably Roman.\nOther: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm)","text":"Description: Crescent-shaped earrings occur on Cyprus with greater or less embellishment. The majority are probably Roman. Other: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3889, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3889 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3889.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8335-limestone-head","title":"Limestone head","description":"highly detailed limestone head of man wearing wreath","text":"Description: highly detailed limestone head of man wearing wreath Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 500 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07374.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4949-bichrome-amphora","title":"Bichrome Amphora","description":"Pottery two-handled jar (amphora) in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a slightly raised, flat base; concave neck with flat everted rim; pair of opposing handles arching from shoulder to rim (signs of shaving with a tool); buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: bands on the body, zig-zags on the shoulder and neck; red bands on the rim and handles; surface worn and cracked.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.30 centimetres mouth ; Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V (?);  Bichrome VI\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery two-handled jar (amphora) in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a slightly raised, flat base; concave neck with flat everted rim; pair of opposing handles arching from shoulder to rim (signs of shaving with a tool); buff-cream clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: bands on the body, zig-zags on the shoulder and neck; red bands on the rim and handles; surface worn and cracked. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.30 centimetres mouth ; Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V (?);  Bichrome VI Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.473 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4949-bichrome-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2027-horseman","title":"Horseman","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. He turns his head to his left, while his raised right arm, the forearm now missing, originally brandished a spear.\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. He turns his head to his left, while his raised right arm, the forearm now missing, originally brandished a spear. H. 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 350 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXI.265, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2258, p. 359, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 289, pp. 169-70, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1658 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1658.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1581-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Jug with bull's head and polychrome ornament.\n11 1/4in. (28.6cm)","text":"Description: Jug with bull's head and polychrome ornament. 11 1/4in. (28.6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 947, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.585 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.585.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2410-dagger-blade","title":"Dagger blade","description":"\n6 3/4in. (17.1cm)","text":"Description:  6 3/4in. (17.1cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2999 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4604, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1363, p. 384, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5291 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5291.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4192-bronze-spoked-wheel","title":"Bronze Spoked Wheel","description":"Large bronze wheel; cast; six spokes with modelled hub and felloe; felloe bulges slightly towards outer edge, possibly denoting tyre; probably part of bronze stand.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.70 centimetres; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres\nObject Type: wheel\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Large bronze wheel; cast; six spokes with modelled hub and felloe; felloe bulges slightly towards outer edge, possibly denoting tyre; probably part of bronze stand. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.70 centimetres; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres Object Type: wheel Techniques: cast Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1459 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4192-bronze-spoked-wheel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4710-red-slip-phiale","title":"Red Slip Phiale","description":"Pottery plate in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; carinated body on a solid raised base; wide, flat everted rim, pierced twice for suspension; orange-red clay and traces of a red slip; the catalogue records traces of red, black and yellow painted decoration but these are no longer visible; repaired.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: phiale\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nTechniques: pierced; painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery plate in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; carinated body on a solid raised base; wide, flat everted rim, pierced twice for suspension; orange-red clay and traces of a red slip; the catalogue records traces of red, black and yellow painted decoration but these are no longer visible; repaired. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres Object Type: phiale Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Techniques: pierced; painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4710-red-slip-phiale.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3359-red-polished-ear-lug-pot","title":"Red Polished Ear-lug Pot","description":"Hand-made Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware pottery: ear-lug pot with ovoid body and flat base; wide concave neck with everted rim; vertical lugs, one of which is pierced; incised decoration on body; slipped and polished with red surface shading to black top.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres; Height: 28 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type  VIIC b3)\nTechniques: handmade; pierced; incised; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Hand-made Red Polished I (Black-topped) ware pottery: ear-lug pot with ovoid body and flat base; wide concave neck with everted rim; vertical lugs, one of which is pierced; incised decoration on body; slipped and polished with red surface shading to black top. Dimensions: Diameter: 18.50 centimetres; Height: 28 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type  VIIC b3) Techniques: handmade; pierced; incised; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3359-red-polished-ear-lug-pot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6882-jug","title":"jug","description":"Cypriot sigillata ware jug; Spherical vessel with narrow, widening neck and one vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Cypriot sigillata ware jug; Spherical vessel with narrow, widening neck and one vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Roman Date: 1 - 300 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.225 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/58.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5740-flask","title":"flask","description":"flask\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306932\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask; container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: flask Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306932 Object Type: container > vessel > flask; container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Diorios, Diorios-Aloupotrypes (Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1118.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1118.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7397-cypro-archaic-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 700-475 B. C. , brown and red paint decoration on white ground consisting of horizontal bands and concentric circles; trefoil spout with strap handle; shallow ringfoot base. 9. 25 in. Some encrustation; minor losses; paint remains bold.\n Item Was Not Sold at Auction.","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 700-475 B. C. , brown and red paint decoration on white ground consisting of horizontal bands and concentric circles; trefoil spout with strap handle; shallow ringfoot base. 9. 25 in. Some encrustation; minor losses; paint remains bold. Item Was Not Sold at Auction. Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/94.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6042-white-painted-iv-beaked-juglet-(string-holes)","title":"White Painted IV Beaked Juglet (string holes)","description":"White Painted IV Beaked Juglet (string holes)\n Dimensions: 18.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308072\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted IV Beaked Juglet (string holes) Dimensions: 18.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308072 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.51 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.51 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.51%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.51%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3452-black-polished-miniature-bottle","title":"Black Polished Miniature Bottle","description":"Pottery miniature bottle of Black Polished ware; hand-made; cylindrical neck with cutaway spout; small pierced vertical lug at spout base; elongated ovoid body with flattened base; highly lustrous burnished black slip; decorated with incised geometric patters infilled with lime paste, including sets of three or four horizontal bands on neck and shoulder; body decorated with band of horizontal lines and circles, framed by horizontal bands of lozenges, band of horizontal lines crossed by pairs of vertical lines at base; fabric dark grey; small chip at top of spout.\nDimensions: Height: 8.80 centimetres; Width: 3.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: Black Polished\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; incised","text":"Description: Pottery miniature bottle of Black Polished ware; hand-made; cylindrical neck with cutaway spout; small pierced vertical lug at spout base; elongated ovoid body with flattened base; highly lustrous burnished black slip; decorated with incised geometric patters infilled with lime paste, including sets of three or four horizontal bands on neck and shoulder; body decorated with band of horizontal lines and circles, framed by horizontal bands of lozenges, band of horizontal lines crossed by pairs of vertical lines at base; fabric dark grey; small chip at top of spout. Dimensions: Height: 8.80 centimetres; Width: 3.70 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: Black Polished Techniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; incised Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus Accession Number: 2001,0423.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3452-black-polished-miniature-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2518-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-with-a-diadem","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male with a diadem","description":"Under lifesize head of a youth wearing a cap.\nOverall: 7 × 4 3/8 × 4 in. (17.8 × 11.1 × 10.2 cm)","text":"Description: Under lifesize head of a youth wearing a cap. Overall: 7 × 4 3/8 × 4 in. (17.8 × 11.1 × 10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LII.309, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 34, pp. 54-5, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 41.160.410 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/41.160.410.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3886-base-ring-ware-figurine","title":"Base Ring Ware Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of human with beaked face lying on a rectangular surface with two straps across its lower body, possibly a child in a cradle wrapped in swaddling clothes; Base Ring ware; handmade; cradle consists of parallel strips of clay with perpendicular bar across the foot and two broken uprights at each side of the head; figure likewise made up of parallel strips tapering to the foot; simple incisions at each side of beaked face for eyes; shorter outer strips of figure may represent arms; orange-pink clay with grey core.\nDimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nTechniques: moulded; pinched","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of human with beaked face lying on a rectangular surface with two straps across its lower body, possibly a child in a cradle wrapped in swaddling clothes; Base Ring ware; handmade; cradle consists of parallel strips of clay with perpendicular bar across the foot and two broken uprights at each side of the head; figure likewise made up of parallel strips tapering to the foot; simple incisions at each side of beaked face for eyes; shorter outer strips of figure may represent arms; orange-pink clay with grey core. Dimensions: Length: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Ware: Base Ring Ware Techniques: moulded; pinched Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3886-base-ring-ware-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7806-terracotta-figure","title":"Terracotta Figure","description":"strange small terracotta figure with spherical body and minimalistic head","text":"Description: strange small terracotta figure with spherical body and minimalistic head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06129.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1572-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"On the shoulder, a female figure holding a miniature jug\n\nThis piece is part of a large group that was undoubtedly made for a specific, possibly ritual, function.\nH. 9 15/16 in. (25.3 cm)","text":"Description: On the shoulder, a female figure holding a miniature jug  This piece is part of a large group that was undoubtedly made for a specific, possibly ritual, function. H. 9 15/16 in. (25.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIV.988, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 938, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.561 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.561.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5637-red-polished-iv-amphora","title":"Red Polished IV Amphora","description":"Red Polished IV Amphora\n Dimensions: 26cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305193\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Amphora Dimensions: 26cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305193 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (probably tomb 19) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.177 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.177.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8254-bichrome-fish","title":"Bichrome Fish","description":"Fish statue made of terracotta in bichrome type","text":"Description: Fish statue made of terracotta in bichrome type Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07286.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1704-pendant-in-the-form-of-hathor's-head","title":"Pendant in the form of Hathor's head","description":"\nOther: 9/16 x 7/16 x 3/16 in. (1.5 x 1.1 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 9/16 x 7/16 x 3/16 in. (1.5 x 1.1 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3234, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3234 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3234.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4386-white-painted-pedestalled-cup","title":"White Painted Pedestalled Cup","description":"Pottery two-handled pedestalled cup or bowl in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with vertical sides; two opposing loop handles; conical pedestal with a wide base (hollow underneath); buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: bands on the body and rim and around the interior, solid handles and foot; foot and rim damaged, surface encrusted in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.60 centimetres\nObject Type: cup; bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP II (?))\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery two-handled pedestalled cup or bowl in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with vertical sides; two opposing loop handles; conical pedestal with a wide base (hollow underneath); buff clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: bands on the body and rim and around the interior, solid handles and foot; foot and rim damaged, surface encrusted in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.60 centimetres Object Type: cup; bowl Ware: White Painted Ware (WP II (?)) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.387 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4386-white-painted-pedestalled-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8160-animalistic-bowl","title":"Animalistic Bowl","description":"Animalistic Bowl with snake inside, monkey on top and pig like creature in front, multiple handles","text":"Description: Animalistic Bowl with snake inside, monkey on top and pig like creature in front, multiple handles Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05916.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8538-bronze-objects","title":"Bronze Objects","description":"Tools","text":"Description: Tools Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07605.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7147-head-of-a-wreathed-male-votary-figure","title":"Head of a wreathed male votary figure","description":"Limestone\n15.1 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 15.1 cm Period:  Date: 250 - 250 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.128 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/258.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5562-red-polished-iv-globular-juglet-with-beaked-spout","title":"Red Polished IV globular juglet with beaked spout","description":"Red Polished IV globular juglet with beaked spout\n Dimensions: 13.208cm (height)8.636cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304054\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV globular juglet with beaked spout Dimensions: 13.208cm (height)8.636cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304054 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.669 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.669.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/23-bichrome-jug","title":"Bichrome Jug","description":"Bichrome jug with damaged spout. Interesting geometric concentric patterns.","text":"Description: Bichrome jug with damaged spout. Interesting geometric concentric patterns. 3D Model: View 3D Model Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: Late 1800s/Early 1900s - 1950, Alfred Boucher, France 1950 - 2024, Boucher Estate, France 2024 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/oinochoefront.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7864-mycenaean-stirrup-jars","title":"Mycenaean Stirrup Jars","description":"assorted Mycenaean stirrup jars","text":"Description: assorted Mycenaean stirrup jars Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05512.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1367-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-girl","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple girl","description":"Temple girls are a rare variation on the temple boy sculptural type. They are distinguished by their longer hair, which contrasts with the shorter curls worn by their male counterparts. This girl, too, is not adorned with chains of apotropaic pendants and amulets, as many of the temple boys are. She is shown wearing soft shoes and holding a bird in her right hand and probably a piece of fruit in her left.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 7/8 × 10 1/4 × 5 in., 14.5 lb. (27.6 × 26 × 12.7 cm, 6.6 kg)","text":"Description: Temple girls are a rare variation on the temple boy sculptural type. They are distinguished by their longer hair, which contrasts with the shorter curls worn by their male counterparts. This girl, too, is not adorned with chains of apotropaic pendants and amulets, as many of the temple boys are. She is shown wearing soft shoes and holding a bird in her right hand and probably a piece of fruit in her left. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 10 7/8 × 10 1/4 × 5 in., 14.5 lb. (27.6 × 26 × 12.7 cm, 6.6 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.976, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1222, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, 83, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 425, p. 262, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 274, p. 212, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2766 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2766.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2843-vase","title":"Vase","description":"Fantastic vase with two spouts, string-holes, and lattice triangles.\nH.: 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm)","text":"Description: Fantastic vase with two spouts, string-holes, and lattice triangles. H.: 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 205, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1112.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5814-pyxis","title":"Pyxis","description":"Pyxis\n Dimensions: 6.6cm (height)9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304666\n Object Type: container > cosmetic-container > cosmetic-vessel > cosmetic-pot > pyxis","text":"Description: Pyxis Dimensions: 6.6cm (height)9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304666 Object Type: container > cosmetic-container > cosmetic-vessel > cosmetic-pot > pyxis Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Ayios Iakovos (place of purchase) Accession Number: AN1968.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.91.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8095-terracotta-musician-horse-rider","title":"Terracotta Musician Horse Rider","description":"Terracotta Musician Horse Rider with some bichrome slip","text":"Description: Terracotta Musician Horse Rider with some bichrome slip Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05840.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1800-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3107, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3107 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3107.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6829-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug handle; Vertical handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug handle; Vertical handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Dhenia, CYPRUS References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.72/1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/32.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1975-limestone-head-of-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of beardless male votary","description":"Figure with wreath.\nOverall: 12 x 8 1/8 x 9 3/4 in. (30.5 x 20.6 x 24.8 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with wreath. Overall: 12 x 8 1/8 x 9 3/4 in. (30.5 x 20.6 x 24.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXIX.1040, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 35, pp. 80-82, 85, 90, 103, 106-7, 112, figs. 123-24, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 132, p. 124, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 132, n. 107, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2804 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2804.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5797-stone-macehead","title":"Stone macehead","description":"Stone macehead\n Dimensions: 6.1cm (height)6.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308078\n Object Type: tool or implement > macehead","text":"Description: Stone macehead Dimensions: 6.1cm (height)6.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308078 Object Type: tool or implement > macehead Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.125 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.125 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.125%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.125%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2494-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is smoothed. The molding margin was not well trimmed. The lower part of the figurine seems to have been cut off.\nH. 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is smoothed. The molding margin was not well trimmed. The lower part of the figurine seems to have been cut off. H. 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIV.192, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 61, p. 6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2156, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. Amathonte: Les figurines en terre cuite, archaïques et classiques, les sculptures en pierre, Vol. 5. pp. 83, 89, n. 210, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 163, pp. 97, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1553 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1553.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8358-neolithic-idol","title":"Neolithic Idol","description":"body or head of a neolithic idol","text":"Description: body or head of a neolithic idol Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07404.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3275-limestone-statue-of-a-male-votary-wearing-a-wreath-and-long-tunic","title":"Limestone statue of a male votary wearing a wreath and long tunic","description":"His feet are missing, but it is clear that his left leg is advanced forward. He stands draped in a tunic with shallow vertical folds. It stretches tightly around his body, arms and legs. Over the tunic is what appears to be an outer tunic that falls to the waist. There are red bands near the border of the neckline.\nH. 32 1/4 in. (81.9 cm); W. 12 in. (30.5)","text":"Description: His feet are missing, but it is clear that his left leg is advanced forward. He stands draped in a tunic with shallow vertical folds. It stretches tightly around his body, arms and legs. Over the tunic is what appears to be an outer tunic that falls to the waist. There are red bands near the border of the neckline. H. 32 1/4 in. (81.9 cm); W. 12 in. (30.5) Period: Classical Date: 425 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 114, p. 30, pl. V.12, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CIII.677, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1308, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 339, pp. 210-1, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 113, pp. 112-13, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2482 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2482.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1001-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Miniature vase with handle crossing mouth, of unpainted clay.\nH. 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature vase with handle crossing mouth, of unpainted clay. H. 4 15/16 in. (12.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 973, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.425 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.425.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1448-two-fragments-of-a-limestone-sarcophagus-lid-with-snakes","title":"Two fragments of a limestone sarcophagus lid with snakes","description":"The two nonjoining fragments belong to the lid of a large sarcophagus with a molded edge. There is the coiled body of a snake on each fragment.\nOverall: 6 7/8 x 11 1/4 x 7 in. (17.5 x 28.6 x 17.8 cm)","text":"Description: The two nonjoining fragments belong to the lid of a large sarcophagus with a molded edge. There is the coiled body of a snake on each fragment. Overall: 6 7/8 x 11 1/4 x 7 in. (17.5 x 28.6 x 17.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.91, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1110, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 195, no. 29, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 492, p. 371, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2615 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2615.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3755-gold-bead-necklace","title":"Gold Bead Necklace","description":"Fourteen gold beads from a necklace; eleven round examples hammered from sheet metal and soldered; three ribbed cylinders composed of plain gold wire spiralled into shape and soldered.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.40 millimetres round ; Length: 0.90 centimetres cylinders ; Weight: 1.95 grammes; Weight: 30 grains\nObject Type: necklace\nTechniques: hammered; soldered","text":"Description: Fourteen gold beads from a necklace; eleven round examples hammered from sheet metal and soldered; three ribbed cylinders composed of plain gold wire spiralled into shape and soldered. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.40 millimetres round ; Length: 0.90 centimetres cylinders ; Weight: 1.95 grammes; Weight: 30 grains Object Type: necklace Techniques: hammered; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.266 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3755-gold-bead-necklace.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3463-black-slip-juglet.","title":"Black Slip Juglet.","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; swollen piriform body with rounded base and short  cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle slightly rising from the rim to the  shoulder, with small projection above the rim; made in buff clay with traces  of dark brown slip, incised decoration of circles on the shoulder and zigzags  on the body.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 4d)\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; swollen piriform body with rounded base and short  cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle slightly rising from the rim to the  shoulder, with small projection above the rim; made in buff clay with traces  of dark brown slip, incised decoration of circles on the shoulder and zigzags  on the body. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 4d) Techniques: slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3463-black-slip-juglet..png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3642-bronze-hook-tanged-spear","title":"Bronze Hook-Tanged Spear","description":"Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has angled shoulders and tapers inwards to the point; elongated square-sectioned tang ending in a hook; the edges of the blade are damaged in places.\nDimensions: Length: 32 centimetres max \nObject Type: spear-head; weapon\nSeries: Catling Type A.1.d\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has angled shoulders and tapers inwards to the point; elongated square-sectioned tang ending in a hook; the edges of the blade are damaged in places. Dimensions: Length: 32 centimetres max Object Type: spear-head; weapon Series: Catling Type A.1.d Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.57 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3642-bronze-hook-tanged-spear.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2019-bead,-tubular","title":"Bead, tubular","description":"\nDiameter: 1/4 x 9/16 in. (0.7 x 1.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/4 x 9/16 in. (0.7 x 1.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3307, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3307 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3307.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5842-copper-dagger-with-pointed-butt-in-4-joining-frags,-was-drilled-before,-signs-of-stress-corrosions-(splits-etc.)","title":"Copper dagger with pointed butt in 4 joining frags, was drilled before, signs of stress corrosions (splits etc.)","description":"Copper dagger with pointed butt in 4 joining frags, was drilled before, signs of stress corrosions (splits etc.)\n Dimensions: 3.1cm (width)17.2cm (length)all four frags 66.41g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306130\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Copper dagger with pointed butt in 4 joining frags, was drilled before, signs of stress corrosions (splits etc.) Dimensions: 3.1cm (width)17.2cm (length)all four frags 66.41g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306130 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (Site C, Tomb 21) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.470 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.470 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.470%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.470%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7090-stemmed-goblet-with-incised-decoration","title":"Stemmed goblet with incised decoration","description":"Ceramic (earthenware, thrown), white slip, incision through slip, stained with copper-green and iron-brown, and with transparent lead glaze\n8.6 x 14.6 cm","text":"Description: Ceramic (earthenware, thrown), white slip, incision through slip, stained with copper-green and iron-brown, and with transparent lead glaze 8.6 x 14.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 13 - 14 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 908X25.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/201.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8575-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"detailed patterns in orange and black slip on a white slip base","text":"Description: detailed patterns in orange and black slip on a white slip base Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07644.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5884-mycenaean-ware-or-local-imitation","title":"Mycenaean ware or local imitation","description":"Mycenaean ware or local imitation\n Dimensions: 6cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305880\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: Mycenaean ware or local imitation Dimensions: 6cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305880 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Pyla, Pyla-Verghi (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.364.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.364.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3650-white-painted-wishbone-bowl","title":"White Painted Wishbone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Painted V ware in Fine Line Style; hemispherical body with plain everted rim; vertical wishbone handle rising form the rim; clay not visible but white slip is painted with brown bands of finely drawn parallel lines and chevrons; continuous wavy band between parallel lines below rim; handle decorated with oblique, horizontal and vertical parallel strokes; vessel comprises two coils of clay; the back of the handle has been shaved with a sharp implement.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V Fine Line Style (SCE type IBc)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; shaved; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Painted V ware in Fine Line Style; hemispherical body with plain everted rim; vertical wishbone handle rising form the rim; clay not visible but white slip is painted with brown bands of finely drawn parallel lines and chevrons; continuous wavy band between parallel lines below rim; handle decorated with oblique, horizontal and vertical parallel strokes; vessel comprises two coils of clay; the back of the handle has been shaved with a sharp implement. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Fine Line Style (SCE type IBc) Techniques: painted; slipped; shaved; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1700 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.99 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3650-white-painted-wishbone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2296-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 1/2 x 1/8 in. (1.3 x 0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/2 x 1/8 in. (1.3 x 0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3164, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3164 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3164.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3883-red-lustrous-flask","title":"Red Lustrous Flask","description":"Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware lentoid flask; wheel-made; round mouth with collar rim; cylindrical neck; vertical handle with round profile from mid neck to shoulder; body assymetrical with one side almost hemispherical and the other convex; red self-slipped surface and clay; rough multi-directional burnishing to a low lustre.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.40 centimetres; Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: burnished; wheel-made; self-slip","text":"Description: Pottery Red Lustrous Wheel-made ware lentoid flask; wheel-made; round mouth with collar rim; cylindrical neck; vertical handle with round profile from mid neck to shoulder; body assymetrical with one side almost hemispherical and the other convex; red self-slipped surface and clay; rough multi-directional burnishing to a low lustre. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.40 centimetres; Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: burnished; wheel-made; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.909 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3883-red-lustrous-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7266-stirrup-jar","title":"Stirrup jar","description":"Wheel thrown earthenware with lustrous red-dark brown slip paint\n11.0 cm","text":"Description: Wheel thrown earthenware with lustrous red-dark brown slip paint 11.0 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1275 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Found in Cyprus, made in mainland Greece Accession Number: 965.114.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/377.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7794-terracotta-rider","title":"terracotta rider","description":"Terracotta horse rider with unique black slip motifs and horse with large mane","text":"Description: Terracotta horse rider with unique black slip motifs and horse with large mane Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06094.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8364-neolithic-stone","title":"Neolithic Stone","description":"stone likely used for milling and food production","text":"Description: stone likely used for milling and food production Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07412.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8217-bichrome-kylix","title":"Bichrome Kylix","description":"small bichrome kylix with geometric patterns, only red slip present is on the inside of the bowl","text":"Description: small bichrome kylix with geometric patterns, only red slip present is on the inside of the bowl Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07246.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1628-gold-and-beryl-earring","title":"Gold and beryl earring","description":"These items, all found on Cyprus, reflect styles and tastes that were prevalent throughout the Hellenistic world, notably in the use of Eros figures, animals and brightly colored gemstones.\nOther: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm)","text":"Description: These items, all found on Cyprus, reflect styles and tastes that were prevalent throughout the Hellenistic world, notably in the use of Eros figures, animals and brightly colored gemstones. Other: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. XX, 12, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3609, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 481, p. 290, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jackson, Monica. 2006. Hellenistic Gold Eros Jewellery: Technique, Style and Chronology, BAR International Series. pl. 24(B), 7, Oxford: Archaeopress. Accession Number: 74.51.3609 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3609.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8519-large-free-field-jar","title":"Large Free Field Jar","description":"Likely Mycenaean ","text":"Description: Likely Mycenaean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07583.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2636-limestone-statuette-of-a-coursing-hound-seizing-a-hare","title":"Limestone statuette of a coursing hound seizing a hare","description":"A lean hound, wearing a collar, seizes a hare by the hindquarters.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 1/4 × 6 1/2 × 1 1/8 in., 0.5 lb. (5.7 × 16.5 × 2.9 cm, 0.2 kg)","text":"Description: A lean hound, wearing a collar, seizes a hare by the hindquarters. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 1/4 × 6 1/2 × 1 1/8 in., 0.5 lb. (5.7 × 16.5 × 2.9 cm, 0.2 kg) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXX.525, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1149, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hull, Denison Bingham. 1964. Hounds and Hunting in Ancient Greece. pl. 13, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 359, p. 225, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 373, p. 275, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2666 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2666.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5633-red-polished-pebble-shaped-pyxis","title":"Red Polished pebble shaped pyxis","description":"Red Polished pebble shaped pyxis\n Dimensions: 9.2cm (width)12cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304265\n Object Type: container > cosmetic-container > cosmetic-vessel > cosmetic-pot > pyxis","text":"Description: Red Polished pebble shaped pyxis Dimensions: 9.2cm (width)12cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304265 Object Type: container > cosmetic-container > cosmetic-vessel > cosmetic-pot > pyxis Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1961.538 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1961.538.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3358-red-polished-bottle","title":"Red Polished Bottle","description":"Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-Topped) ware; hand-made; ovoid-globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pairs of pierced string holes below the rim on each side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip, fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags of parallel strokes on the body and neck, a horiozntal band with oblique strokes above and below at the base of the neck.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.60 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle; flask\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VAc1)\nTechniques: incised; pierced; handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Flask or bottle in Red Polished I (Black-Topped) ware; hand-made; ovoid-globular body with a round base; tall tapering neck with everted rim; pairs of pierced string holes below the rim on each side; made of fairly coarse buff clay covered with a polished slip, fired red on the lower part and black above; incised decoration with traces of lime fill: zig-zags of parallel strokes on the body and neck, a horiozntal band with oblique strokes above and below at the base of the neck. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.60 centimetres; Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: bottle; flask Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type VAc1) Techniques: incised; pierced; handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3358-red-polished-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5274-limestone-female-figure","title":"Limestone Female Figure","description":"Head of limestone female figure wearing cap with rosettes and laurel leaves at front, ear-caps with rosettes and necklace; damage to nose and chin.\nDimensions: Height: 27 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of limestone female figure wearing cap with rosettes and laurel leaves at front, ear-caps with rosettes and necklace; damage to nose and chin. Dimensions: Height: 27 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion (?) Accession Number: 1867,1010.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5274-limestone-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3655-grey-stone-conical-pestle","title":"Grey Stone Conical Pestle","description":"Grey stone pestle; slightly conical in section with flattened terminals; coarse stone with many pock-marks, possibly basalt or related material.\nDimensions: Width: 3.20 - 4.20 centimetres; Height: 5.60 centimetres\nObject Type: pestle\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: Grey stone pestle; slightly conical in section with flattened terminals; coarse stone with many pock-marks, possibly basalt or related material. Dimensions: Width: 3.20 - 4.20 centimetres; Height: 5.60 centimetres Object Type: pestle Techniques: ground Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3655-grey-stone-conical-pestle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5250-limestone-votary-statuette","title":"Limestone Votary Statuette","description":"Feet and plinth of a limestone statuette, probably of a votary; traces of an illegible (Cypro-Syllabic?) inscription on the base. The preserved port of the figurine suggest that the individual wore an ankle-length garment; the feet appear to be shod, as there are no indications of toes, with parallels in the boot-like footwear shown on intact statuettes of the later Cypro-Archaic and Cypro-Classical periods.\nDimensions: Height: 5 centimetres max ; Width: 8.40 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved; incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription note: Cypro-Syllabic?","text":"Description: Feet and plinth of a limestone statuette, probably of a votary; traces of an illegible (Cypro-Syllabic?) inscription on the base. The preserved port of the figurine suggest that the individual wore an ankle-length garment; the feet appear to be shod, as there are no indications of toes, with parallels in the boot-like footwear shown on intact statuettes of the later Cypro-Archaic and Cypro-Classical periods. Dimensions: Height: 5 centimetres max ; Width: 8.40 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved; incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypriot Syllabic Inscription note: Cypro-Syllabic? Period: Classical Date: 550 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1888,1115.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5250-limestone-votary-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6534-temple-boy-statuette","title":"Temple boy statuette","description":"Temple boy statuette: Body of a small male votive statue of the type known as the temple boys. The head, arms and part of the right leg are missing. The statuette is seated on a slanted plinth only part of which survives and has the left leg crossed to the front. The part of the right leg surviving is bent and raised at a right angle to the side of the body. The statuette is wearing a heavily pleated chiton that covers most of the legs. On the chest of the boy there is the chain of protective amulets. At the front and In between the legs of the boy there is part of an animal possibly a bird that temple boys typically hold or stroke. Most of the details of the statuette have faded. (Overall: 250 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Temple boy statuette: Body of a small male votive statue of the type known as the temple boys. The head, arms and part of the right leg are missing. The statuette is seated on a slanted plinth only part of which survives and has the left leg crossed to the front. The part of the right leg surviving is bent and raised at a right angle to the side of the body. The statuette is wearing a heavily pleated chiton that covers most of the legs. On the chest of the boy there is the chain of protective amulets. At the front and In between the legs of the boy there is part of an animal possibly a bird that temple boys typically hold or stroke. Most of the details of the statuette have faded. (Overall: 250 mm x 170 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 420 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.15/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3425-bronze-spring-tweezers","title":"Bronze Spring Tweezers","description":"Half of a pair of bronze, open-spring tweezers with splaying blades; cast in an open mold, shaped by hammering and bent into a U-shape; Catling type C.2.a. dated mainly ECIII-MCII; unprovenanced.\nDimensions: Length: 7.10 centimetres; Width: 2 centimetres max. \nObject Type: tweezers\nSeries: Catling (C.2.a.)\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Half of a pair of bronze, open-spring tweezers with splaying blades; cast in an open mold, shaped by hammering and bent into a U-shape; Catling type C.2.a. dated mainly ECIII-MCII; unprovenanced. Dimensions: Length: 7.10 centimetres; Width: 2 centimetres max. Object Type: tweezers Series: Catling (C.2.a.) Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1969,1231.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3425-bronze-spring-tweezers.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3519-red-polished-flask","title":"Red Polished Flask","description":"Pottery flask in Red Polished ware; hand-made; squat globular body; narrow neck with pierced lugs treated anthropomorphically; four pierced ear-handles round the body; buff clay and polished red slip; incised decoration (parallel and wavy lines from neck to base; groups of short parallel lines arranged in lozenge shapes, rather like tattoo-marks) filled with white lime; surface very worn on one side of the vase.\nDimensions: Height: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B4 type n);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: incised; polished; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery flask in Red Polished ware; hand-made; squat globular body; narrow neck with pierced lugs treated anthropomorphically; four pierced ear-handles round the body; buff clay and polished red slip; incised decoration (parallel and wavy lines from neck to base; groups of short parallel lines arranged in lozenge shapes, rather like tattoo-marks) filled with white lime; surface very worn on one side of the vase. Dimensions: Height: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B4 type n);  Red Polished III Techniques: incised; polished; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.94 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3519-red-polished-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4566-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat globular body with a carinated lower body and low ring base; wide, concave neck and trefoil rim; arching handle from body to rim; buff clay and reddish-brown slip, decorated in brown paint: two birds, drawn in outline with hatched body and solid wings face a stylised tree; band on the neck; a pair of eyes on the mouth.\nDimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug with figural decoration in White Painted ware; wheel-made; squat globular body with a carinated lower body and low ring base; wide, concave neck and trefoil rim; arching handle from body to rim; buff clay and reddish-brown slip, decorated in brown paint: two birds, drawn in outline with hatched body and solid wings face a stylised tree; band on the neck; a pair of eyes on the mouth. Dimensions: Height: 7.70 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.516 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4566-white-painted-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2549-youth","title":"Youth","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figure is preserved from the head to the waist; the original pose is uncertain.\nH. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figure is preserved from the head to the waist; the original pose is uncertain. H. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LI.404, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 199, p. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2324, p. 355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 213, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 328, pp. 195, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1705 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1705.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4173-bronze-bone-handle-knife","title":"Bronze Bone Handle Knife","description":"Bronze knife with a carved bone handle; blade cast and hammered; the rectangular handle narrows slightly towards the blade, which has one straight and one curved edge with a rounded tip; both blade edges damaged.\nDimensions: Length: 15.50 centimetres; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres blade ; Thickness: 1.80 centimetres handle ; Width: 1.40 centimetres blade ; Width: 2.70 centimetres handle \nObject Type: knife\nTechniques: cast; hammered; carved","text":"Description: Bronze knife with a carved bone handle; blade cast and hammered; the rectangular handle narrows slightly towards the blade, which has one straight and one curved edge with a rounded tip; both blade edges damaged. Dimensions: Length: 15.50 centimetres; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres blade ; Thickness: 1.80 centimetres handle ; Width: 1.40 centimetres blade ; Width: 2.70 centimetres handle Object Type: knife Techniques: cast; hammered; carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi (foundry hoard) Accession Number: 1897,0401.1482 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4173-bronze-bone-handle-knife.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5844-white-slip-ii-bowl-with-wishbone-handle","title":"White Slip II bowl with wishbone handle","description":"White Slip II bowl with wishbone handle\n Dimensions: 7.7cm (height)18.3cm across diameter and handle (length)13.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309222\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip II bowl with wishbone handle Dimensions: 7.7cm (height)18.3cm across diameter and handle (length)13.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309222 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (French (excavated) tomb II, no. 23) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1958.58 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1958.58.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8524-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"Likely Mycenean","text":"Description: Likely Mycenean Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07589.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/12-red-polished-shrine","title":"Red Polished Shrine","description":"Small Oinochoe, around 14cm with free field bird.","text":"Description: Small Oinochoe, around 14cm with free field bird. Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum Provenance: from Kotchaki Accession Number: 1970/V-28/1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/12-red-polished-shrine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2320-gold-ring-with-chalcedony-scarab","title":"Gold ring with chalcedony scarab","description":"\nOther: 1/4 x 7/16 x 1/8 in. (0.7 x 1.1 x 0.3 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1/4 x 7/16 x 1/8 in. (0.7 x 1.1 x 0.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4140.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5521-large-shallow-bowl-of-lightly-burnished-red-ware-with-a-series-of-small-lugs-round-rim-with-two-smaller-ones-for-handles","title":"Large shallow bowl of lightly burnished red-ware with a series of small lugs round rim with two smaller ones for handles","description":"Large shallow bowl of lightly burnished red-ware with a series of small lugs round rim with two smaller ones for handles\n Dimensions: 20.2cm (height)50cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304349\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Large shallow bowl of lightly burnished red-ware with a series of small lugs round rim with two smaller ones for handles Dimensions: 20.2cm (height)50cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304349 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.334 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.334.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1523-terracotta-conical-hemispherical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base","title":"Terracotta conical-hemispherical spindle-whorl with flat base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 100, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 26, pp. 29, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.936 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.936.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7365-cypro-archaic-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Jug, circa 600-475 B. C. , bichrome decoration in red and brown paints, trefoil spout with strap handle, shallow ring base. 7. 75 in. Intact; some light wear.\n Sale Price: $800","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Jug, circa 600-475 B. C. , bichrome decoration in red and brown paints, trefoil spout with strap handle, shallow ring base. 7. 75 in. Intact; some light wear. Sale Price: $800 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/62.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3178-fragment-of-a-limestone-group-of-wrestlers","title":"Fragment of a limestone group of wrestlers","description":"The figure, whose short torso is painted red, leans forward, with his weight on his advanced left leg.\nOverall: 7 x 3 7/8 x 3 1/4 in. (17.8 x 9.8 x 8.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figure, whose short torso is painted red, leans forward, with his weight on his advanced left leg. Overall: 7 x 3 7/8 x 3 1/4 in. (17.8 x 9.8 x 8.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 501 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.364, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1032, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 276, p. 214, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2565 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2565.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4408-black-on-red-aryballos","title":"Black-on-Red Aryballos","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to an everted rim; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish burnished slip decorated with black banded decoration on the body, pair of concentric circles on the shoulder, solid handle.\nDimensions: Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: aryballos; flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to an everted rim; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish burnished slip decorated with black banded decoration on the body, pair of concentric circles on the shoulder, solid handle. Dimensions: Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: aryballos; flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.50 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4408-black-on-red-aryballos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7955-monumental-limestone-statue","title":"Monumental Limestone Statue","description":"Monumental bust, missing head, of a woman. Crude shape with detailed necklaces and holding miniature horse.","text":"Description: Monumental bust, missing head, of a woman. Crude shape with detailed necklaces and holding miniature horse. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05631.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3120-bronze-tweezers","title":"Bronze tweezers","description":"Early and Middle Bronze Age Cypriot bronze workers were conservative in their craft, and the repertoire of objects they produced consisted primarily of a limited variety of weapons, tools, and personal items.\nlength 3 1/4in. (8.2cm)","text":"Description: Early and Middle Bronze Age Cypriot bronze workers were conservative in their craft, and the repertoire of objects they produced consisted primarily of a limited variety of weapons, tools, and personal items. length 3 1/4in. (8.2cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4659, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 877, p. 300, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 85, pp. 55-56, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5432 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5432.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5690-black-polished-globular-juglet","title":"Black-Polished globular juglet","description":"Black-Polished globular juglet\n Dimensions: 8.89cm (height)6.35cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308311\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black-Polished globular juglet Dimensions: 8.89cm (height)6.35cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308311 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1885.536 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1885.536.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8385-bones","title":"Bones","description":"Bones","text":"Description: Bones Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07435.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5426-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Head of terracotta female figure wearing and kalathos ornamented with rosettes round base.\nDimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta female figure wearing and kalathos ornamented with rosettes round base. Dimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5426-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3779-plain-white-globular-jug","title":"Plain White Globular Jug","description":"Pottery Plain White Wheelmade Ware jug; wheel-made; globular body; slightly concave neck; round mouth with slightly flaring flattened rim; handle with oval profile from rim to shoulder; four incised notches on rim opposite handle and potmark identical to Roman numeral X on top of handle; X potmark possibly pre-firing and notches post-firing; light brown surface; self-slipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.90 centimetres; Height: 13.90 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Plain White Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: incised; wheel-made; self-slip\nInscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: rim; handle Inscription note: Four incised notches on rim opposite handle and potmark identical to Roman numeral X on top of handle; X potmark possibly pre-firing and notches post-firing; signs not correlated with Cypro-Minoan script.","text":"Description: Pottery Plain White Wheelmade Ware jug; wheel-made; globular body; slightly concave neck; round mouth with slightly flaring flattened rim; handle with oval profile from rim to shoulder; four incised notches on rim opposite handle and potmark identical to Roman numeral X on top of handle; X potmark possibly pre-firing and notches post-firing; light brown surface; self-slipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.90 centimetres; Height: 13.90 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Plain White Wheel-made Ware Techniques: incised; wheel-made; self-slip Inscription: Inscription type: pottery mark Inscription position: rim; handle Inscription note: Four incised notches on rim opposite handle and potmark identical to Roman numeral X on top of handle; X potmark possibly pre-firing and notches post-firing; signs not correlated with Cypro-Minoan script. Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.878 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3779-plain-white-globular-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3468-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished RP III ware; handmade; swollen piriform body with flattened base and a narow cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle slightly rising from rim to shoulder with a knob at the top; buff clay with traces of red-brown polished slip.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B2  (untyped));  Red Polished IV\nTechniques: slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished RP III ware; handmade; swollen piriform body with flattened base and a narow cylindrical neck with everted rim; handle slightly rising from rim to shoulder with a knob at the top; buff clay with traces of red-brown polished slip. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B2  (untyped));  Red Polished IV Techniques: slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.25 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3468-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4404-black-on-red-barrel-jug","title":"Black-on-Red Barrel Jug","description":"Pottery barrel-shaped juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with bosses ('nipples') at each end; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a very large trumpet mouth; pair of opposing arching handles from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and polished red slip, decorated with dull black paint: bands of concentric lines around the ends of the vase, with a bull's-eye motif at the bosses, complex dark motif  beneath each handle, short parallel bars on the handles, broad and narrow bands on the neck and mouth.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery barrel-shaped juglet in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with bosses ('nipples') at each end; narrow neck with ridge, flaring to a very large trumpet mouth; pair of opposing arching handles from shoulder to neck ridge; buff clay and polished red slip, decorated with dull black paint: bands of concentric lines around the ends of the vase, with a bull's-eye motif at the bosses, complex dark motif  beneath each handle, short parallel bars on the handles, broad and narrow bands on the neck and mouth. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres Object Type: flask; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.388 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4404-black-on-red-barrel-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2333-chlorite-lid-of-a-vase","title":"Chlorite lid of a vase","description":"With incised concentric circles; this is the lid for an amphoriskos (74.51.5023a).\nOther: 1 7/8in. (4.7cm)","text":"Description: With incised concentric circles; this is the lid for an amphoriskos (74.51.5023a). Other: 1 7/8in. (4.7cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXV, 5, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1541, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 117, pp. 72-73, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 574, Myres 1541 (lid) and 1543 (vessel), Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5023b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5023b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6860-phial","title":"phial","description":"glass phial\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: glass phial Media/Materials: glass Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus, Europe References: [Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.215/2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/18.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3057-limestone-statue-of-herakles","title":"Limestone statue of Herakles","description":"In the late sixth century B.C. a local Cypriot god was assimilated with the powerful animal-slaying Greek hero, Herakles. On Cyprus he is shown bearded or beardless, wearing a lion's skin and a short tunic and holding a miniature lion in his hand. Herakles was the male divinity most often represented in Cypriot sanctuaries. In the Classical period, King Evagoras of Salamis placed images of Herakles as a Panhellenic hero on his coinage. At the same time the Phoenician kings at Kition identified him with the Phoenician god, Melqart, who was worshiped at Kition.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 21 3/8 × 8 × 2 3/4 in., 14 lb. (54.3 × 20.3 × 7 cm, 6.4 kg)","text":"Description: In the late sixth century B.C. a local Cypriot god was assimilated with the powerful animal-slaying Greek hero, Herakles. On Cyprus he is shown bearded or beardless, wearing a lion's skin and a short tunic and holding a miniature lion in his hand. Herakles was the male divinity most often represented in Cypriot sanctuaries. In the Classical period, King Evagoras of Salamis placed images of Herakles as a Panhellenic hero on his coinage. At the same time the Phoenician kings at Kition identified him with the Phoenician god, Melqart, who was worshiped at Kition. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 21 3/8 × 8 × 2 3/4 in., 14 lb. (54.3 × 20.3 × 7 cm, 6.4 kg) Period: Classical Date: 350 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios (?) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVI.578, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1098, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 194, no. 14, pl. 162, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 344, p. 214, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 320, p. 240, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2660 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2660.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3866-copper-alloy-shaft-hole-axe","title":"Copper Alloy Shaft-Hole Axe","description":"Copper alloy shaft-hole axe. Central oval shaft-hole\nDimensions: Length: 167 millimetres; Width: 60 millimetres blade ; Width: 40 millimetres shafthole \nObject Type: axe","text":"Description: Copper alloy shaft-hole axe. Central oval shaft-hole Dimensions: Length: 167 millimetres; Width: 60 millimetres blade ; Width: 40 millimetres shafthole Object Type: axe Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Mount Howe Accession Number: 1933,0406.126 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3866-copper-alloy-shaft-hole-axe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4922-pregnant-woman-figurine","title":"Pregnant Woman Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a seated pregnant woman of the dea gravida type; mould-made with a bivalve mould; depicts a seated female dressed in a long, but sheer robe emphasising the breasts and swollen belly; her right hand rests on her bulging stomach; the other hand on her left knee; semi-circular face with an elaborate coiffure covered with a veil, the hair beneath bound up in two large clumps on each side of the temples; buff clay, decorated with faded red paint, indicating skin colour and jewellery around the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 16.80 centimetres; Height: 17.78 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Dea Gravida\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a seated pregnant woman of the dea gravida type; mould-made with a bivalve mould; depicts a seated female dressed in a long, but sheer robe emphasising the breasts and swollen belly; her right hand rests on her bulging stomach; the other hand on her left knee; semi-circular face with an elaborate coiffure covered with a veil, the hair beneath bound up in two large clumps on each side of the temples; buff clay, decorated with faded red paint, indicating skin colour and jewellery around the neck. Dimensions: Height: 16.80 centimetres; Height: 17.78 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Dea Gravida Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.509 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4922-pregnant-woman-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3296-limestone-cornice-with-a-lion’s-head","title":"Limestone cornice with a lion’s head","description":"The fragment belongs to a cornice (sima), possibly where it meets the slope of a pediment. In addition to the moldings, there is a competently rendered lion’s head in relief.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 16 × 9 × 6 in., 27.5 lb. (40.6 × 22.9 × 15.2 cm, 12.5 kg)","text":"Description: The fragment belongs to a cornice (sima), possibly where it meets the slope of a pediment. In addition to the moldings, there is a competently rendered lion’s head in relief. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 16 × 9 × 6 in., 27.5 lb. (40.6 × 22.9 × 15.2 cm, 12.5 kg) Period: Roman Date: 0 - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kourion, sanctuary of Apollo Hylates References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.83, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1387, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 435, p. 308, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2617 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2617.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8518-free-field-jar","title":"Free field jar","description":"likely Mycenaean or Minoan","text":"Description: likely Mycenaean or Minoan Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07582.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7843-assorted-bronze-age-vessels","title":"Assorted Bronze Age Vessels","description":"assorted Bronze Age vessels","text":"Description: assorted Bronze Age vessels Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05489.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2043-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Conventional designs on body and neck.\n6 3/4in. (17.2cm)","text":"Description: Conventional designs on body and neck. 6 3/4in. (17.2cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXVI.947, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 728, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.547 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.547.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7736-marble-head","title":"Marble head","description":"Marble male head","text":"Description: Marble male head Period: Classical Date: 500 BC - 0 AD Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06025.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4919-terracotta-veiled-figure","title":"Terracotta Veiled Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts; veil over head and shoulders; necklaces at neck; bunch of seals hang at waist.\nDimensions: Height: 26 centimetres\nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts; veil over head and shoulders; necklaces at neck; bunch of seals hang at waist. Dimensions: Height: 26 centimetres Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4919-terracotta-veiled-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8085-free-field-and-cypro-syllabic-inscription-on-oinochoe","title":"Free Field and Cypro-Syllabic Inscription on Oinochoe","description":"Free Field and Cypro-Syllabic Inscription on Oinochoe. Free Field human face, carved in non-traditional style, Aegean inspired.","text":"Description: Free Field and Cypro-Syllabic Inscription on Oinochoe. Free Field human face, carved in non-traditional style, Aegean inspired. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05828.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5027-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a slightly raised, flat base; short conical neck with a plain, bowl-shaped mouth; short conical spout on the shoulder; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in black, yellow and purple paint: eyes and lotus-flowers on shoulder, horizontal bands around body and neck, purple line with short bards at intervals on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe; jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery oinochoe or jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular body on a slightly raised, flat base; short conical neck with a plain, bowl-shaped mouth; short conical spout on the shoulder; arching handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay and slip, decorated in black, yellow and purple paint: eyes and lotus-flowers on shoulder, horizontal bands around body and neck, purple line with short bards at intervals on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 13 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe; jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh V) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.208 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5027-bichrome-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4440-white-painted-spouted-jug","title":"White Painted Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery spouted jug in White Painted ware; globular-ovoid body on a low, splaying conical foot; short, slightly concave neck with a basket handle; small conical spout below neck; made with buff clay and drab slip, decorated in dark brown paint: horizonal parallel lines around the body, short bars on the handle, stripes down the spout, solid neck; foot and rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted III\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery spouted jug in White Painted ware; globular-ovoid body on a low, splaying conical foot; short, slightly concave neck with a basket handle; small conical spout below neck; made with buff clay and drab slip, decorated in dark brown paint: horizonal parallel lines around the body, short bars on the handle, stripes down the spout, solid neck; foot and rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted III Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.417 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4440-white-painted-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8679-large-jar","title":"Large Jar","description":"Wide jar, bichrome type, no neck, thick lines of red slip and concentric black circle groupings","text":"Description: Wide jar, bichrome type, no neck, thick lines of red slip and concentric black circle groupings Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07755.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5739-base-ring-ii-bull-figurine","title":"Base Ring II bull figurine","description":"Base Ring II bull figurine\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304659\n Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > rhyton","text":"Description: Base Ring II bull figurine Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304659 Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > rhyton Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.1522 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.1522.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5268-bronze-chest-strips","title":"Bronze Chest Strips","description":"Two bronze strips with rounded end bent at right angles; round rivet holes at each terminal; portions of three of the four original rivets remain; probably part of the binding of a wooden box or chest.\nDimensions: Length: 24.50 centimetres each \nObject Type: chest-fitting\nTechniques: riveted","text":"Description: Two bronze strips with rounded end bent at right angles; round rivet holes at each terminal; portions of three of the four original rivets remain; probably part of the binding of a wooden box or chest. Dimensions: Length: 24.50 centimetres each Object Type: chest-fitting Techniques: riveted Period: Classical Date: 525 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.179-180 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5268-bronze-chest-strips.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2325-agate-scepter-head","title":"Agate scepter head","description":"Scepter and mace heads are well-attested Cypriot implements, but this example is exceptional in the magnificence of its material, which is matched by the precision of its execution. The head itself is set on an iron shaft. During the Late Geometric and Archaic periods, rulers of the major centers of Cyprus gained considerable wealth from natural resources, notably copper, and from active trade, in which the Phoenicians were conspicuous. The luxurious and finely wrought objects with which these kinds surrounded themselves are particularly well represented by this scepter and by the bowls in precious metals exhibited nearby.\nlength 6 in. (15.2 cm)","text":"Description: Scepter and mace heads are well-attested Cypriot implements, but this example is exceptional in the magnificence of its material, which is matched by the precision of its execution. The head itself is set on an iron shaft. During the Late Geometric and Archaic periods, rulers of the major centers of Cyprus gained considerable wealth from natural resources, notably copper, and from active trade, in which the Phoenicians were conspicuous. The luxurious and finely wrought objects with which these kinds surrounded themselves are particularly well represented by this scepter and by the bowls in precious metals exhibited nearby. length 6 in. (15.2 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 950 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. VI, 1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3001, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 308, p. 190, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 2000. \"The New Galleries of Cypriot Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Apollo, 152: p. 4, fig. 3.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 272, pp. 235, 460, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Del Bufalo, Dario. 2016. Murrina Vasa : A Luxury of Imperial Rome, Biblioteca di Archeologia, 53. no. 289, p. 139, Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. Accession Number: 74.51.3001 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3001.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3433-red-polished-horned-jar","title":"Red Polished Horned Jar","description":"Pottery amphora or jar in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; ovoid body on a rounded base; tall concave neck with a slightly everted plain rim; pair of opposing horned lug handles, pierced with large holes; made of pink-buff clay with a lustrous red slip, decorated with lime-filled incision: vertical bands and zig-zags.\nDimensions: Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nTechniques: incised; polished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery amphora or jar in Red Polished III ware; hand-made; ovoid body on a rounded base; tall concave neck with a slightly everted plain rim; pair of opposing horned lug handles, pierced with large holes; made of pink-buff clay with a lustrous red slip, decorated with lime-filled incision: vertical bands and zig-zags. Dimensions: Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Techniques: incised; polished; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kalavasos Accession Number: 1937,1118.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3433-red-polished-horned-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5440-limestone-pan-head","title":"Limestone Pan Head","description":"Limestone head of figurine, possibly of Pan.\nDimensions: Height: 5.10 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres maximum \nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone head of figurine, possibly of Pan. Dimensions: Height: 5.10 centimetres; Width: 3.80 centimetres maximum Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 2010,5009.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5440-limestone-pan-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4384-black-and-purple-painted-barrel-jug","title":"Black and Purple Painted Barrel Jug","description":"Large pottery barrel jug in White Painted/ Bichrome ware; wheel-made; elongated body terminating on each side in bosses with prominent nipples; tall cylindrical neck flaring to a thick chamfered rim; neck-ridge halfway up the height of the neck; thick strap handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff-orange clay with cream-white slip decorated in black and purple paint: bull's eye motif with spirals on the bosses, broad and narrow bands around the body; large concentric circles below the handle on both sides, rings around the neck and rim with a single broader purple band below the rim, ladder pattern on the handle; parts of the surface have fired an orange colour, the rim is chipped, the slip and paint are cracked in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres mouth ; Height: 37 centimetres; Length: 37 centimetres\nObject Type: barrel jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bich III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery barrel jug in White Painted/ Bichrome ware; wheel-made; elongated body terminating on each side in bosses with prominent nipples; tall cylindrical neck flaring to a thick chamfered rim; neck-ridge halfway up the height of the neck; thick strap handle from shoulder to neck ridge; buff-orange clay with cream-white slip decorated in black and purple paint: bull's eye motif with spirals on the bosses, broad and narrow bands around the body; large concentric circles below the handle on both sides, rings around the neck and rim with a single broader purple band below the rim, ladder pattern on the handle; parts of the surface have fired an orange colour, the rim is chipped, the slip and paint are cracked in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 12 centimetres mouth ; Height: 37 centimetres; Length: 37 centimetres Object Type: barrel jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bich III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion (perhaps) Accession Number: 1876,0909.74 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4384-black-and-purple-painted-barrel-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3317-gold,-beryl,-and-garnet-earring-with-head-of-a-dolphin","title":"Gold, beryl, and garnet earring with head of a dolphin","description":"These earrings, found on Cyprus, reflect the style and taste prevalent throughout the Hellenistic world, notably in the use of animal figures. Constructed of twisted gold wire, they are embellished with beryl and garnet beads, and finials in the shape of dolphin heads.\nOther: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm)","text":"Description: These earrings, found on Cyprus, reflect the style and taste prevalent throughout the Hellenistic world, notably in the use of animal figures. Constructed of twisted gold wire, they are embellished with beryl and garnet beads, and finials in the shape of dolphin heads. Other: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3401, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Alexander, Christine. 1928. Jewelry: The Art of the Goldsmith in Classical Times as Illustrated in the Museum Collection. pl. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 479, p. 290, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3401 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3401.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2713-terracotta-askos-(vessel)-in-the-form-of-an-animal","title":"Terracotta askos (vessel) in the form of an animal","description":"Clay vessels in the form of animals are a distinctive and characteristic feature of Cypriot art throughout the Bronze Age.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Clay vessels in the form of animals are a distinctive and characteristic feature of Cypriot art throughout the Bronze Age. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 47, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 21, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.800 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.800.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3069-limestone-statue-fragment-of-a-right-hand-holding-a-phiale-(libation-bowl)","title":"Limestone statue fragment of a right hand holding a phiale (libation bowl)","description":"A large right hand, the nails of which are well articulated, holds a fluted phiale decorated with lotus flowers.\nL. 9 5/8 in. (24.5 cm); D. of phiale 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm)","text":"Description: A large right hand, the nails of which are well articulated, holds a fluted phiale decorated with lotus flowers. L. 9 5/8 in. (24.5 cm); D. of phiale 6 1/2 in. (16.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 525 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVIII.107, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1156, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 286, p. 219, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2699 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2699.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4478-bichrome-barrel-flask","title":"Bichrome Barrel-Flask","description":"Pottery barrel-flask or juglet in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with a nipple in the centre of each rounded end; narrow neck and a flaring trumpet mouth; single vertical loop handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown and red-purple paint: concentric circles on each end of the barrel, single broad purple band below the rim.\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery barrel-flask or juglet in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; barrel-shaped body with a nipple in the centre of each rounded end; narrow neck and a flaring trumpet mouth; single vertical loop handle from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in brown and red-purple paint: concentric circles on each end of the barrel, single broad purple band below the rim. Object Type: flask Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4478-bichrome-barrel-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2748-terracotta-askos-(vessel)-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Terracotta askos (vessel) in the form of a bird","description":"Three feet with spout and geometric ornament.\n\nBird askoi were popular in the Aegean and on Cyprus from a very early period.\nH. 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm) length 7 1/16 in. (17.9 cm)","text":"Description: Three feet with spout and geometric ornament.  Bird askoi were popular in the Aegean and on Cyprus from a very early period. H. 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm) length 7 1/16 in. (17.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 529, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 84, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 76, p. 54, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.841 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.841.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3939-socketed-bronze-spear-head","title":"Socketed Bronze Spear-head","description":"Bronze socketed spear-head; elongated leaf-shaped spear with pointed tip; flattened diamond profile with low, flat central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; two pierced rivet holes near base; cast and hammered; damaged at edges and base.\nDimensions: Length: 19.50 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 2.10 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze socketed spear-head; elongated leaf-shaped spear with pointed tip; flattened diamond profile with low, flat central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; two pierced rivet holes near base; cast and hammered; damaged at edges and base. Dimensions: Length: 19.50 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.50 centimetres; Width: 2.10 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1490 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3939-socketed-bronze-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2259-bronze-bull's-head","title":"Bronze bull's head","description":"Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island.\nThe tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin.\nH. to tip of horns 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: Bull's head attachment from a tripod with horizontal tubular socket. Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island. The tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin. H. to tip of horns 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4762, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1182, pp. 349-50, New York: Gilliss Press.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 32, 181, pl. 21c, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Liepmann, Ursula. 1968. \"Fragmente eines Dreifusses aus Zypern in New York und Berlin.\" Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, 83: pp. 39-57.Rolley, Claude and Olivier Masson. 1971. \"Un bronze de Delphe à inscription chypriote syllabique.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 299 n. 12.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 719i, pp. 338, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 278, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5622 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5622.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3016-silver-pendant-with-carnelian-scarab","title":"Silver pendant with carnelian scarab","description":"On the scarab, two figures flanking a tree.\n\nThis type of pendant, that undoubtedly also served an amuletic function, was Phoenician in origin and widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean.\nOther: 5/16 × 9/16 × 11/16 in. (0.8 × 1.4 × 1.7 cm) Diameter: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: On the scarab, two figures flanking a tree.  This type of pendant, that undoubtedly also served an amuletic function, was Phoenician in origin and widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean. Other: 5/16 × 9/16 × 11/16 in. (0.8 × 1.4 × 1.7 cm) Diameter: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4166, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4166 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4166.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8371-neolithic-stone-idol","title":"Neolithic Stone Idol","description":"Worn neolithic stone idol, human shape, anthropomorphic stone","text":"Description: Worn neolithic stone idol, human shape, anthropomorphic stone Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07420.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6527-jug-or-beaker","title":"Jug or beaker","description":"Jug or beaker: A coarse wheel made beaker or jug, possibly a kitchen ware. It has a round base, an ovoid body, a short neck, a circular wide mouth and one on vertical handle from the shoulder to the rim. The ware is of red clay with no decoration. The jug has had significant restoration mainly on one side of the rim and the body and has also been pieced together by different sherds. (Overall: 130 mm x 125 mm x 90 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III","text":"Description: Jug or beaker: A coarse wheel made beaker or jug, possibly a kitchen ware. It has a round base, an ovoid body, a short neck, a circular wide mouth and one on vertical handle from the shoulder to the rim. The ware is of red clay with no decoration. The jug has had significant restoration mainly on one side of the rim and the body and has also been pieced together by different sherds. (Overall: 130 mm x 125 mm x 90 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.24/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3495-red-polished-miniature-bottle","title":"Red Polished Miniature Bottle","description":"Pottery miniature bottle in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed ovoid body with a round base and a narrow cylindrical neck with an everted rim; pair of opposing lug handles, with pierced string holes; made of buff clay covered with a burnished dark red slip, decorated with lime-filled incisions: zig-zags and hatched squares between horizontal bands.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; bottle\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (VII D i2)\nTechniques: incised; pierced; handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery miniature bottle in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed ovoid body with a round base and a narrow cylindrical neck with an everted rim; pair of opposing lug handles, with pierced string holes; made of buff clay covered with a burnished dark red slip, decorated with lime-filled incisions: zig-zags and hatched squares between horizontal bands. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: jar; bottle Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (VII D i2) Techniques: incised; pierced; handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3495-red-polished-miniature-bottle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4932-horned-man-figure","title":"Horned Man Figure","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of horned man with arms outreached. Handmade, with traces of black paint. Missing one arm and legs. Light grey/ buff fabric with fine white, black and red inclusions. White residue on surface, may be the remnants of a decorative coating.\nDimensions: Height: 7.30 centimetres; Thickness: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; painted (?)\nCondition: fair (incomplete)","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of horned man with arms outreached. Handmade, with traces of black paint. Missing one arm and legs. Light grey/ buff fabric with fine white, black and red inclusions. White residue on surface, may be the remnants of a decorative coating. Dimensions: Height: 7.30 centimetres; Thickness: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 7.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; painted (?) Condition: fair (incomplete) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50125 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4932-horned-man-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6874-jar","title":"jar","description":"White painted ware jar with suspension holes at rim; Spherical, carinated body. Broad neck and round mouth.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware jar with suspension holes at rim; Spherical, carinated body. Broad neck and round mouth. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1700 - 1600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.238 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/78.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8395-chalcolithic-clay-figurines","title":"Chalcolithic Clay Figurines","description":"low fired or unfired terracotta figurines","text":"Description: low fired or unfired terracotta figurines Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07445.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8379-stone-bowls","title":"Stone bowls","description":"Chalcolithic stone bowls","text":"Description: Chalcolithic stone bowls Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 3500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07428.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2722-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Handle-ridged jug, pale clay with dark slip, traces of bands and circles in white.\n3 1/4in. (8.3cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridged jug, pale clay with dark slip, traces of bands and circles in white. 3 1/4in. (8.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 917, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.379 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.379.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7787-bichrome-dish","title":"Bichrome Dish","description":"bichrome dish with use of swastika and cross hatching motifs","text":"Description: bichrome dish with use of swastika and cross hatching motifs Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06087.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4155-white-painted-female-figurine","title":"White Painted Female Figurine","description":"Bottle-shaped terracotta female figurine in what appears to be White Painted Wheelmade III ware; hollow, wheel-made body with a narrow, funnel-like spout on the head; applied pellet eyes and beak nose; hands held beneath breasts; hair rendered as black painted bands; around her neck are two parallel bands, possibly representing jewellery; buff fabric with cream-white slip decorated with parallel lines and chevrons in red and black paint.\nDimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nWare: White Painted Wheel-made Ware (?)\nSeries: White Painted Wheel-made III (?)\nTechniques: painted; applied; wheel-made","text":"Description: Bottle-shaped terracotta female figurine in what appears to be White Painted Wheelmade III ware; hollow, wheel-made body with a narrow, funnel-like spout on the head; applied pellet eyes and beak nose; hands held beneath breasts; hair rendered as black painted bands; around her neck are two parallel bands, possibly representing jewellery; buff fabric with cream-white slip decorated with parallel lines and chevrons in red and black paint. Dimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres Object Type: figurine Ware: White Painted Wheel-made Ware (?) Series: White Painted Wheel-made III (?) Techniques: painted; applied; wheel-made Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1250 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) (?) Accession Number: 1917,0701.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4155-white-painted-female-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2624-charioteer","title":"Charioteer","description":"The handmade, solid figure is from a chariot group. The face is mold-made. The standing figure wears the long chiton of a Greek charioteer, but instead of a wreath, he wears, incongruously, a Persian tiara with broad, hanging lappets.\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The handmade, solid figure is from a chariot group. The face is mold-made. The standing figure wears the long chiton of a Greek charioteer, but instead of a wreath, he wears, incongruously, a Persian tiara with broad, hanging lappets. H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLV.354, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 152, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2261, p. 359, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 278, pp. 162-63, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1621 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1621.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2800-fragmentary-silver-bowl","title":"Fragmentary silver bowl","description":"The focus of the banquet scene in the outer frieze is an offering table with a bowl probably filled with fruit. It is flanked by two reclining figures. On the right is a figure wearing an Egyptian crown, above whom an inscription may signify \"king.\" Behind him appears a flute player. On the left of the table is a \"queen\" with an Egyptian wig, above whom are letters that certainly include the prefix \"Cypro-\" and give her name or title, perhaps Kypromedousa, \"protectress of Cyprus.\" Behind her, from right to left, come three musicians, a large amphora, a table with vases and ladles, and three women bearing offerings: bowls, the legs of sheep or goats, and trussed geese. The banquet iconography, combining Egyptian and Phoenician features, indicates that the bowl would not have been a temple dedication.\ndiameter 6 7/8 in. (17.5 cm)","text":"Description: The focus of the banquet scene in the outer frieze is an offering table with a bowl probably filled with fruit. It is flanked by two reclining figures. On the right is a figure wearing an Egyptian crown, above whom an inscription may signify \"king.\" Behind him appears a flute player. On the left of the table is a \"queen\" with an Egyptian wig, above whom are letters that certainly include the prefix \"Cypro-\" and give her name or title, perhaps Kypromedousa, \"protectress of Cyprus.\" Behind her, from right to left, come three musicians, a large amphora, a table with vases and ladles, and three women bearing offerings: bowls, the legs of sheep or goats, and trussed geese. The banquet iconography, combining Egyptian and Phoenician features, indicates that the bowl would not have been a temple dedication. diameter 6 7/8 in. (17.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 710 - 675 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4557, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 424, pp. 161-2, 376, pl. 34, 424; 35, 424, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: I The Iconography of the Decoration.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: pp. 14-19, fig. 1.Hendrix, Elizabeth. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: II. The Technique and Physical History of the Bowl.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: pp. 21-30, figs. 4-5, 9-15.Neumann, Gunter. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: III. The Inscription.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: pp. 33-34.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1999. \"A Cypriot Silver Bowl Reconsidered: I. The Iconography of the Decoration.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal, 34: pp. 14-19, fig. 1.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 307, pp. 188-9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine. 2000. \"Déesse plutôt que reine? A propos d' une coupe en argent de la collection Cesnola.\" Cahier du Centre d' Études Chypriotes, 30. pp. 67-77.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2003. \"Heroic Burials in Cyprus and Other Mediterranean Regions.\" Ploes : sea routes : interconnections in the Mediterranean, 16th-6th c. BC : proceedings of the international symposium held at Rethymnon, Crete, September 29th-October 2nd, 2002, Professor Nicholas Chr. Stampolidis and Vassos Karageorghis, eds. p. 343, fig. 6, Crete: A.G. Leventis Foundation.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 115, pp. 140-2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Satraki, Anna. 2013. \"The Iconography of Basileis in Archaic and Classical Cyprus: Manifestations of Royal Power in the Visual Record.\" Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 370: fig. 2, pp. 127-28.Aruz, Joan and Michael Seymour. 2016. Assyria to Iberia : Art and Culture in the Iron Age pp. 229-31, fig. 3, New York.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 119, pp. 48-49, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Accession Number: 74.51.4557 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4557.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6553-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Cup: A wheel made bowl with a tall foot, Ring Base type. The upper body of the bowl has a banded outline. Only a small part of one of the handles, attached to the rim survives. The cup had some restoration, especially around the rim. The clay is buff with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and has a plain finish. (Overall: 70 mm x x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Cup: A wheel made bowl with a tall foot, Ring Base type. The upper body of the bowl has a banded outline. Only a small part of one of the handles, attached to the rim survives. The cup had some restoration, especially around the rim. The clay is buff with some grit, evenly fired medium hard and has a plain finish. (Overall: 70 mm x x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.87 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.87/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2233-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.3 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.3 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3109, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3109 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3109.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7168-fragmentary-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of a male votary","description":"Limestone\n18.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 18.3 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.305 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/279.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5787-red-polished-iii-incised-globular-amphora,-wide-neck","title":"Red Polished III incised globular amphora, wide neck","description":"Red Polished III incised globular amphora, wide neck\n Dimensions: 17.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305192\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished III incised globular amphora, wide neck Dimensions: 17.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305192 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.658 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.658.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1209-krater","title":"Krater","description":"\nH.: 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 667, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.716 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.716.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4542-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a broad flat base and narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with an orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands, straight or wavy, around the body and neck, a ladder patter on the handle and vertical strings of short oblique strokes on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a broad flat base and narrow neck flaring to a trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff-pink clay with an orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands, straight or wavy, around the body and neck, a ladder patter on the handle and vertical strings of short oblique strokes on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1908,0411.33 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4542-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4676-bichrome-ware-amphora","title":"Bichrome Ware Amphora","description":"Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; piriform/ovoid-biconical body on a low pedestal foot; short, slightly convex neck with a squared, everted rim; pair of opposing vertical double-ribbed handles. Made of orange-buff clay, fired to a light cream colour, with purple and black-brown decoration: wavy line around the neck; on the shoulder, chevrons and semi-concentrics, concentric with solar (?) rays, and vertical files of zig-zags framed by parallel lines; horizontal bands of various widths around the body and foot, and inside neck; solid paint on handles.\nDimensions: Height: 27 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome IV\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; piriform/ovoid-biconical body on a low pedestal foot; short, slightly convex neck with a squared, everted rim; pair of opposing vertical double-ribbed handles. Made of orange-buff clay, fired to a light cream colour, with purple and black-brown decoration: wavy line around the neck; on the shoulder, chevrons and semi-concentrics, concentric with solar (?) rays, and vertical files of zig-zags framed by parallel lines; horizontal bands of various widths around the body and foot, and inside neck; solid paint on handles. Dimensions: Height: 27 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome IV Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition Accession Number: 1881,0824.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4676-bichrome-ware-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6861-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Base ring ware juglet; Piriform body with trumpet base. Tall neck tapering to funnel mouth. Rectangular handle. on small footstand (bilbil); uneven patina; patches of damage on handle and body. Red-brown slip. Relief decoration of two horizontal ridges.\nMedia/Materials: pottery","text":"Description: Base ring ware juglet; Piriform body with trumpet base. Tall neck tapering to funnel mouth. Rectangular handle. on small footstand (bilbil); uneven patina; patches of damage on handle and body. Red-brown slip. Relief decoration of two horizontal ridges. Media/Materials: pottery Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1186 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Gurob, Egypt, Africa References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1921.23 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/117.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3788-base-ring-ware-juglet","title":"Base Ring Ware Juglet","description":"Hand-made pottery juglet in Base Ring ware; hand-made; ovoid-piriform body on a flaring conical base; high narrow neck tapering upwards, with prominent pinched mouth; vertical handle from shoulder to upper neck; two horizontal ridges on neck at junction with handle; brown-grey clay and black burnished slip; base chipped and surface worn in numerous places.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery juglet in Base Ring ware; hand-made; ovoid-piriform body on a flaring conical base; high narrow neck tapering upwards, with prominent pinched mouth; vertical handle from shoulder to upper neck; two horizontal ridges on neck at junction with handle; brown-grey clay and black burnished slip; base chipped and surface worn in numerous places. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; handmade; burnished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3788-base-ring-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7522-cypro-archaic-white-ware-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic White Ware Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic White Ware Jug, circa 800-600 B. C. , monochrome eye paint decoration. 8 in. Included is a metal hang tag marked \"C. M. \" with a numbered paper tag. Intact; chip at handle and a minor chip to the base.\n Sale Price: $230","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic White Ware Jug, circa 800-600 B. C. , monochrome eye paint decoration. 8 in. Included is a metal hang tag marked \"C. M. \" with a numbered paper tag. Intact; chip at handle and a minor chip to the base. Sale Price: $230 Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/219.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4483-black-on-red-ring-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Ring-flask","description":"Pottery ring-flask in Black-on-Red ware; flattened circular body in the form of a complete ring with a wide bore; tall, narrow neck with a ridge, flaring outwards to a trumpet mouth; two handles from shoulder to ridge.\nDimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery ring-flask in Black-on-Red ware; flattened circular body in the form of a complete ring with a wide bore; tall, narrow neck with a ridge, flaring outwards to a trumpet mouth; two handles from shoulder to ridge. Dimensions: Height: 15.30 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.321 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4483-black-on-red-ring-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7132-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n9.2 × 6.3 × 5.4 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 9.2 × 6.3 × 5.4 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.176 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/243.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7998-relief-frieze","title":"Relief Frieze","description":"Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare","text":"Description: Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05683.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8212-bichrome-kylix","title":"Bichrome Kylix","description":"extremely elaborately painted bichrome kylix, likely late archaic period.\n\nArt consists of multiple horizontal sections including flowers, overlapping lines with red circles in the middle and geometric patterns underneath","text":"Description: extremely elaborately painted bichrome kylix, likely late archaic period.  Art consists of multiple horizontal sections including flowers, overlapping lines with red circles in the middle and geometric patterns underneath Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07241.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8109-assorted-terracotta-warriors-with-shields","title":"Assorted Terracotta Warriors with Shields","description":"Terracotta Warriors with Shields","text":"Description: Terracotta Warriors with Shields Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05856.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8635-jar","title":"Jar","description":"White Painted jar, Aegean inspired","text":"Description: White Painted jar, Aegean inspired Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07706.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4831-bearded-warrior-figurine","title":"Bearded Warrior Figurine","description":"Head of a terracotta figurine of a bearded male warrior wearing a cap with side flaps. Hollow, mould-made. He has a thick short curly beard painted black; the lower end is broken away but enough survives to sugegst it was pointed. His eyebrows are 'feathered' (i.e. incised) and painted black; the face has been painted red; the conical cap or helmet is decorated all over with close spirals to indicate patterns cut in leather, the front part is depressed and has maeander borders incised and painted red down the sides and along the forehead; at the peak is a piece projecting and falling behind with a moulded ring around it.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres with base ; Weight: 128 grammes; Width: 4.50 centimetres; Depth: 1.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: painted; mould-made","text":"Description: Head of a terracotta figurine of a bearded male warrior wearing a cap with side flaps. Hollow, mould-made. He has a thick short curly beard painted black; the lower end is broken away but enough survives to sugegst it was pointed. His eyebrows are 'feathered' (i.e. incised) and painted black; the face has been painted red; the conical cap or helmet is decorated all over with close spirals to indicate patterns cut in leather, the front part is depressed and has maeander borders incised and painted red down the sides and along the forehead; at the peak is a piece projecting and falling behind with a moulded ring around it. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres with base ; Weight: 128 grammes; Width: 4.50 centimetres; Depth: 1.80 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: painted; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1885,0418.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4831-bearded-warrior-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6659-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A male head from a votive statue. Much of the facial details of the head are broken. The hair on the crown and back is made in shallow locks and in spiral curls on the forehead. (Overall: 300 mm x 200 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A male head from a votive statue. Much of the facial details of the head are broken. The hair on the crown and back is made in shallow locks and in spiral curls on the forehead. (Overall: 300 mm x 200 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.26/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7839-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"red polished bowl with two birds attached","text":"Description: red polished bowl with two birds attached Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1950 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05485.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1548-flask","title":"Flask","description":"\n4 1/16in. (10.3cm)","text":"Description:  4 1/16in. (10.3cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 688, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.865 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.865.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1765-needle","title":"Needle","description":"\nOther: 4 1/2in. (11.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/2in. (11.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4672, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1695, p. 442, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5505 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5505.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4898-terracotta-ram-figure","title":"Terracotta Ram Figure","description":"Cypriot or Levantine terracotta figure of a ram. Handmade and solid, with added plastic details. Light orange-brown clay with buff surfaces. Dense fabric with coarse inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 4.20 centimetres; Thickness: 2.90 centimetres; Width: 3.10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Cypriot or Levantine terracotta figure of a ram. Handmade and solid, with added plastic details. Light orange-brown clay with buff surfaces. Dense fabric with coarse inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 4.20 centimetres; Thickness: 2.90 centimetres; Width: 3.10 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4898-terracotta-ram-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1511-terracotta-two-handled-bowl","title":"Terracotta two-handled bowl","description":"Loop handle, trough-spout, lattice and lozenge ornament.\nH. 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm); diameter 5 13/16 in. (14.8 cm)","text":"Description: Loop handle, trough-spout, lattice and lozenge ornament. H. 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm); diameter 5 13/16 in. (14.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 302, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1054 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1054.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3024-terracotta-model-of-a-chariot-box","title":"Terracotta model of a chariot box","description":"During the Bronze Age in Cyprus and the Greek world, chariots were used for warfare and transport. During the first millennium and perhaps as late as the fifth century B.C. in Cyprus, chariots continued to serve both purposes, while in Greece they had long since lost any military function. This pieces, which is wheel made, was probably offered as a dedication.\nH. 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: During the Bronze Age in Cyprus and the Greek world, chariots were used for warfare and transport. During the first millennium and perhaps as late as the fifth century B.C. in Cyprus, chariots continued to serve both purposes, while in Greece they had long since lost any military function. This pieces, which is wheel made, was probably offered as a dedication. H. 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 410, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 238, pp. 150-51, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 60, pp. 39-40, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1108.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8315-limestone-votary","title":"Limestone Votary","description":"limestone statue of a woman cupping her breasts","text":"Description: limestone statue of a woman cupping her breasts Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07353.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2038-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther (Greatest Diameter): 1 13/16in. (4.6cm)","text":"Description:  Other (Greatest Diameter): 1 13/16in. (4.6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4876, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1134, p. 340, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5477 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5477.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2480-terracotta-barrel-shaped-jug","title":"Terracotta barrel-shaped jug","description":"Maltese cross on each end, chequers and swastikas.\nH. 11 5/8 in. (29.5 cm)","text":"Description: Maltese cross on each end, chequers and swastikas. H. 11 5/8 in. (29.5 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 622, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.498 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.498.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1966-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 3/8 x 9/16 x 2 5/8 in. (3.5 x 1.5 x 6.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/8 x 9/16 x 2 5/8 in. (3.5 x 1.5 x 6.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3203, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3203 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3203.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6771-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Round-base bowl with small ledge with two string-holes\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Round-base bowl with small ledge with two string-holes Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/95.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4910-terracotta-cart-model","title":"Terracotta Cart Model","description":"Terracotta model of a two-wheeled cart or bier (with wheel 1894,11-1.199); hand-made; plain flat platform with no sidings or superstructure: the projecting ends at the back may represent boards; the front end narrows to a rounded socket for the draught-pole; a small applied piece of clay at the front end may be a head-support; made of buff clay decorated with purple and black paint; modern axel.\nDimensions: Length: 15.70 centimetres\nObject Type: model; cart\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a two-wheeled cart or bier (with wheel 1894,11-1.199); hand-made; plain flat platform with no sidings or superstructure: the projecting ends at the back may represent boards; the front end narrows to a rounded socket for the draught-pole; a small applied piece of clay at the front end may be a head-support; made of buff clay decorated with purple and black paint; modern axel. Dimensions: Length: 15.70 centimetres Object Type: model; cart Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.280 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4910-terracotta-cart-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4236-two-handled-black-banded-cup","title":"Two-handled Black Banded Cup","description":"Pottery footed cup; two handles; black bands; restored.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery footed cup; two handles; black bands; restored. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: cup Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1950,0104.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4236-two-handled-black-banded-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3683-plain-white-deep-bowl","title":"Plain White Deep Bowl","description":"Pottery Plain White Wheel-made ware deep bowl; short concave neck with slightly everted rim; carinated shoulder forming biconical body; ring base; two vertical loop handles from below rim to shoulder; body exterior scraped and trimmed to thin walls; pale cream self-slip with sandy pink fabric.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15.20 centimetres; Height: 12.60 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; self-slip; scraped","text":"Description: Pottery Plain White Wheel-made ware deep bowl; short concave neck with slightly everted rim; carinated shoulder forming biconical body; ring base; two vertical loop handles from below rim to shoulder; body exterior scraped and trimmed to thin walls; pale cream self-slip with sandy pink fabric. Dimensions: Diameter: 15.20 centimetres; Height: 12.60 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; self-slip; scraped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1201 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3683-plain-white-deep-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7068-lantern","title":"Lantern","description":"Earthenware, wheel-thrown in sections, mended\n19.0 x 13.0 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware, wheel-thrown in sections, mended 19.0 x 13.0 cm Period:  Date: 100 - 100 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 927.28.93 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/179.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8115-terracotta-cooking-scene","title":"Terracotta Cooking Scene","description":"Terracotta Cooking Scene, likely baking","text":"Description: Terracotta Cooking Scene, likely baking Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05864.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8333-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone statue","description":"Limestone statue, crudely designed with small face, Iron Age","text":"Description: Limestone statue, crudely designed with small face, Iron Age Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07372.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5260-limestone-priestess-statue","title":"Limestone Priestess Statue","description":"Head of a small limestone statue of a woman wearing a roll turban and ear-flaps, probably a votary or a priestess.\nDimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Head of a small limestone statue of a woman wearing a roll turban and ear-flaps, probably a votary or a priestess. Dimensions: Height: 13.50 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 590 - 490 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 2009,5010.13 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5260-limestone-priestess-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4931-elaborately-dressed-lyre-player-figurine","title":"Elaborately Dressed Lyre Player Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of an elaborately dressed female playing a lyre, probably a worshipper or a priestess; hollow, mould-made in a two-piece mould; back rounded but plain, with a large assembly hole at the back; the woman stands frontally, with her bare feet mergining with the low plinth on which the figurine stands; she wears a complex multi-layered costume (short-sleeved tunic or chiton, cloak or himation, as well as other garments, and a long stole with tassled ends extending to the feet); on her head is a turban-like wreath; around the ; she wears a armlets on the right upper arm and a multi-tiered necklace, while a cluster of seals on rings hangs below her arms.\nDimensions: Height: 36 centimetres; Height: 38.10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of an elaborately dressed female playing a lyre, probably a worshipper or a priestess; hollow, mould-made in a two-piece mould; back rounded but plain, with a large assembly hole at the back; the woman stands frontally, with her bare feet mergining with the low plinth on which the figurine stands; she wears a complex multi-layered costume (short-sleeved tunic or chiton, cloak or himation, as well as other garments, and a long stole with tassled ends extending to the feet); on her head is a turban-like wreath; around the ; she wears a armlets on the right upper arm and a multi-tiered necklace, while a cluster of seals on rings hangs below her arms. Dimensions: Height: 36 centimetres; Height: 38.10 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.44 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4931-elaborately-dressed-lyre-player-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8555-strange-bowl","title":"Strange Bowl","description":"strange bowl object","text":"Description: strange bowl object Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07622.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1327-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Handle-ridge jug of unpainted clay.\nH. 8 11/16 in. (22.1 cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug of unpainted clay. H. 8 11/16 in. (22.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 962, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.412 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.412.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6746-large-belly-and-neck-amphora-fragments","title":"Large belly and neck amphora fragments","description":"Large belly and neck amphora fragments: Lower part, rim and neck and two smaller fragment from a large belly handed White Painted III type neck Amphora with a ring base and everted rim, parts of the rim,  the neck and body lost.. The handles are broad strap ones from the rim to the top of the shoulder.  There are traces of  matt brown semi circular painted decoration at the upper part of the exterior body and the round base is also decorated in dark brown. The rim has broad bands at and below i..In the neck zone there is a vertical panel of latticed lozenges and triangles flanked at either side of each of the handles by panels of stacked chevrons, all triple outlined The interior  of the amphora has a broad bands at top of the neck and tongues at the top of the rim. The handles have zig zag painted decoration with a circular swag around the lower attachment.  The neck has beeen joined together by many sherds and is in a poor condition. The overall coat of the amphora is very creamy, the clay is thick walled and heavily gritted, buff brown, evenly fired medium hard with a poorly smoothed plain finish.. The amphora has been joined together by many pieces. (Overall: 360 mm x 420 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Large belly and neck amphora fragments: Lower part, rim and neck and two smaller fragment from a large belly handed White Painted III type neck Amphora with a ring base and everted rim, parts of the rim,  the neck and body lost.. The handles are broad strap ones from the rim to the top of the shoulder.  There are traces of  matt brown semi circular painted decoration at the upper part of the exterior body and the round base is also decorated in dark brown. The rim has broad bands at and below i..In the neck zone there is a vertical panel of latticed lozenges and triangles flanked at either side of each of the handles by panels of stacked chevrons, all triple outlined The interior  of the amphora has a broad bands at top of the neck and tongues at the top of the rim. The handles have zig zag painted decoration with a circular swag around the lower attachment.  The neck has beeen joined together by many sherds and is in a poor condition. The overall coat of the amphora is very creamy, the clay is thick walled and heavily gritted, buff brown, evenly fired medium hard with a poorly smoothed plain finish.. The amphora has been joined together by many pieces. (Overall: 360 mm x 420 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.34 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.34/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2120-limestone-statuette-of-pan","title":"Limestone statuette of Pan","description":"The nebris, knotted on the chest, covers the shoulders and falls to the back. There are goat ears and small, badly rendered horns on the top of the head.\n12 x 2 x 3 1/2 in. (30.5 x 5.1 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: The nebris, knotted on the chest, covers the shoulders and falls to the back. There are goat ears and small, badly rendered horns on the top of the head. 12 x 2 x 3 1/2 in. (30.5 x 5.1 x 8.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXIX.865, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1116, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 334, p. 249, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2737 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2737.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8734-bichrome-terracotta-box","title":"Bichrome Terracotta Box","description":"Small storage box in bichrome with terracotta lid, lots of archaic flower patterns covering lid and box","text":"Description: Small storage box in bichrome with terracotta lid, lots of archaic flower patterns covering lid and box Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07814.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3355-black-slip-juglet","title":"Black Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; round body with rounded base and short cylindrical neck with everted rim; horned handle rim to the shoulder; made in buff clay with traces of dark polished slip.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 4)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Black Slip II ware; handmade; round body with rounded base and short cylindrical neck with everted rim; horned handle rim to the shoulder; made in buff clay with traces of dark polished slip. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type VIII B 4) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3355-black-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3958-chlorite-cylinder-seal","title":"Chlorite Cylinder Seal","description":"Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a probable griffin and a bird, a disc in a crescent and a sun with rays; engraving very worn; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 2.05 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a probable griffin and a bird, a disc in a crescent and a sun with rays; engraving very worn; ground and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres; Length: 2.05 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.691 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3958-chlorite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7610-dove","title":"Dove","description":"Taube The small limestone sculpture of a pigeon comes from a sanctuary in Amathus.Pigeons were already in the 3rd millennium BCBC in Egypt and Near East as tamed pets.White pigeons were particularly important in the cult of Astarte and related goddesses, including Aphrodite.Her sanctuary in Paphos in Cyprus was famous for his tame pigeons.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 10,5 cm, L. 15 cm","text":"Description: Taube The small limestone sculpture of a pigeon comes from a sanctuary in Amathus.Pigeons were already in the 3rd millennium BCBC in Egypt and Near East as tamed pets.White pigeons were particularly important in the cult of Astarte and related goddesses, including Aphrodite.Her sanctuary in Paphos in Cyprus was famous for his tame pigeons.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 10,5 cm, L. 15 cm Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1890 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 636 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7610-dove.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6120-red-polished-jug-with-short-cut-away-neck-and-spout","title":"Red Polished jug with short cut-away neck and spout","description":"Red Polished jug with short cut-away neck and spout\n Dimensions: 20cm (height)13cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310082\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished jug with short cut-away neck and spout Dimensions: 20cm (height)13cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310082 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.678.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.678.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4715-black-on-red-bowl","title":"Black-on-Red Bowl","description":"Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body on a raised ring base; wide rim, chamfered inwards; pair of opposing triple-rib handles; orange clay and thin matt red slip (much eroded), decorated in black paint: bands of fine concentric circles around the body, inside and out, geometric decoration below each handle; surface calcinated and pitted in many places, rim is cracked.\nDimensions: Diameter: 33.70 centimetres; Height: 10.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep carinated body on a raised ring base; wide rim, chamfered inwards; pair of opposing triple-rib handles; orange clay and thin matt red slip (much eroded), decorated in black paint: bands of fine concentric circles around the body, inside and out, geometric decoration below each handle; surface calcinated and pitted in many places, rim is cracked. Dimensions: Diameter: 33.70 centimetres; Height: 10.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.343 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4715-black-on-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7274-fragmentary-figure-of-a-female-votary-holding-a-hare","title":"Fragmentary figure of a female votary holding a hare","description":"Limestone\n36.6 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 36.6 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.231 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/385.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5545-egyptian-copy-of-cypriot-base-ring-juglet,-red-polished-ware","title":"Egyptian copy of Cypriot base-ring juglet, red polished ware","description":"Egyptian copy of Cypriot base-ring juglet, red polished ware\n Dimensions: 13cm (height)6.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/753237\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Egyptian copy of Cypriot base-ring juglet, red polished ware Dimensions: 13cm (height)6.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/753237 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Gurob (grave 70) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.E.2455 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 E.2455 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.E.2455%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20E.2455%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3844-gold-foil-strip","title":"Gold Foil Strip","description":"Strip of gold foil with tapered rounded ends; hammered; undecorated; pierced at each end; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory.\nDimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Weight: 0.37 grammes; Width: 1 centimetres\nObject Type: personal ornament\nTechniques: hammered; pierced","text":"Description: Strip of gold foil with tapered rounded ends; hammered; undecorated; pierced at each end; probably originally attached to a garment or accessory. Dimensions: Length: 5.30 centimetres; Weight: 0.37 grammes; Width: 1 centimetres Object Type: personal ornament Techniques: hammered; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.781 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3844-gold-foil-strip.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7568-cypriot-limestone-head-of-a-youth","title":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Youth","description":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Youth, circa 400 B. C. , outlined eyes with classical treatment to the hair. 4. 25 in. tall Damage and losses to the lower portion of the face.\n Sale Price: $100","text":"Description: Cypriot Limestone Head of a Youth, circa 400 B. C. , outlined eyes with classical treatment to the hair. 4. 25 in. tall Damage and losses to the lower portion of the face. Sale Price: $100 Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/265.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5419-bichrome-red-woman-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Woman Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome Red ware with a woman-and-pitcher jug spout; wheelmade; ovoid body on a raised cylindrical base with splaying foot; tall conical neck with an everted rim (partly missing); double-ribbed handle from shoulder to neck with discs of clay at the juncture with the neck, probably representing metal rivets; opposite the handle on the shoulder is a figurine of a woman holding, in her right hand, a large pitcher with a conical body and trefoil-mouth; the figure is handmade with moulded face and upper body: she is wearing a long robe and a cloak which extends over her head (possibly over a conical cap or elaborate coiffure); long tresses fall on each side of her chest; the vase is made of buff-pink clay with a dark red slip decorated with black and white paint: black and white parallel bands on the body and neck, black concentric circles with white dots on the shoulder, a register of pendant triangles below the rim; the figurine itself is painted in dark red or black with various details in black and white.\nDimensions: Height: 34 centimetres max \nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red IV\nTechniques: painted; moulded; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome Red ware with a woman-and-pitcher jug spout; wheelmade; ovoid body on a raised cylindrical base with splaying foot; tall conical neck with an everted rim (partly missing); double-ribbed handle from shoulder to neck with discs of clay at the juncture with the neck, probably representing metal rivets; opposite the handle on the shoulder is a figurine of a woman holding, in her right hand, a large pitcher with a conical body and trefoil-mouth; the figure is handmade with moulded face and upper body: she is wearing a long robe and a cloak which extends over her head (possibly over a conical cap or elaborate coiffure); long tresses fall on each side of her chest; the vase is made of buff-pink clay with a dark red slip decorated with black and white paint: black and white parallel bands on the body and neck, black concentric circles with white dots on the shoulder, a register of pendant triangles below the rim; the figurine itself is painted in dark red or black with various details in black and white. Dimensions: Height: 34 centimetres max Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red IV Techniques: painted; moulded; wheel-made; slipped Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.275 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5419-bichrome-red-woman-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2705-bracelet-fragments","title":"Bracelet fragments","description":"\nOther: 1 3/4 x 1 1/16 x 3/16 in. (4.5 x 2.7 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/4 x 1 1/16 x 3/16 in. (4.5 x 2.7 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3276, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3276 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3276.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7580-three-cypriot-hellenistic-spindle-bottles","title":"Three Cypriot Hellenistic Spindle Bottles","description":"Three Cypriot Hellenistic Spindle Bottles, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , each with typical round mouth and flared rim. Tallest 7. 75 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, sold through Christie's. Encrustations and stains, the smallest bottle with base chip; the tallest with small chip under lip.\n Sale Price: $170","text":"Description: Three Cypriot Hellenistic Spindle Bottles, Ex. Morris Collection, 3rd-1st century B. C. , each with typical round mouth and flared rim. Tallest 7. 75 in. Ex. Desmond Morris Collection, sold through Christie's. Encrustations and stains, the smallest bottle with base chip; the tallest with small chip under lip. Sale Price: $170 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/277.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6071-white-painted-ii-round-mouthed-jug","title":"White Painted II round-mouthed jug","description":"White Painted II round-mouthed jug\n Dimensions: 26.3cm (height)17cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303992\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted II round-mouthed jug Dimensions: 26.3cm (height)17cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303992 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1638 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1638.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5663-white-painted-juglet-with-handle","title":"White Painted juglet with handle","description":"White Painted juglet with handle\n Dimensions: 6.8cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/554456\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted juglet with handle Dimensions: 6.8cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/554456 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (place of creation) Accession Number: AN1954.143 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1954.143.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6105-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 4.4cm (height)6.1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307421\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 4.4cm (height)6.1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307421 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1063.c ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1063.c.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4271-white-painted-ware-sherd","title":"White Painted Ware Sherd","description":"Pottery: White painted ware rim sherd; bands and wavy-lines on outside, bands within.\nDimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres max ; Width: 6.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware rim sherd; bands and wavy-lines on outside, bands within. Dimensions: Height: 9.40 centimetres max ; Width: 6.50 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.22 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4271-white-painted-ware-sherd.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1477-bronze-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Bronze saucer-shaped lamp","description":"While terracotta was by far the most common material for lamps, bronze examples occur occasionally. They were used by the most affluent, probably for special occasions such as symposia or dedicated in sanctuaries. This piece, which is cast, accommodated two wicks.\nlength 14.3 cm; width 12.5 cm","text":"Description: While terracotta was by far the most common material for lamps, bronze examples occur occasionally. They were used by the most affluent, probably for special occasions such as symposia or dedicated in sanctuaries. This piece, which is cast, accommodated two wicks. length 14.3 cm; width 12.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4980, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1326, p. 379, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 601, pp. 271, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 288, pp. 176-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5650 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5650.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5640-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"bowl\n Dimensions: 6.3cm (height)5.3cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307342\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: bowl Dimensions: 6.3cm (height)5.3cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307342 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1062.e ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1062.e.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3437-red-polished-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished Gourd Juglet","description":"Red Polished pottery juglet; hand-made; gourd-shaped body; long neck with flaring, funnel-like rim (partly missing); handle missing apart from short stump at the base; small lug or boss at base of neck opposite the handle; incised decoration on body and neck filled with white lime in organised pattern: vertical parallel lines with oblique fringe by handle and boss, parallel lines flanked by concentric semi-circles at right angles to handle, spaces between filled with zig-zag or chevron pattern, horizontal parallel lines and semi-circles on neck; homogeneous buff-pink clay; slip damaged between bosses and handle stump.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nTechniques: incised; polished; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Red Polished pottery juglet; hand-made; gourd-shaped body; long neck with flaring, funnel-like rim (partly missing); handle missing apart from short stump at the base; small lug or boss at base of neck opposite the handle; incised decoration on body and neck filled with white lime in organised pattern: vertical parallel lines with oblique fringe by handle and boss, parallel lines flanked by concentric semi-circles at right angles to handle, spaces between filled with zig-zag or chevron pattern, horizontal parallel lines and semi-circles on neck; homogeneous buff-pink clay; slip damaged between bosses and handle stump. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres max Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Techniques: incised; polished; slipped; handmade Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3437-red-polished-gourd-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5263-limestone-worshipper-statue","title":"Limestone Worshipper Statue","description":"Head of limestone statue of a young male worshipper wearing a garland of plaited reeds.\nDimensions: Height: 31 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Head of limestone statue of a young male worshipper wearing a garland of plaited reeds. Dimensions: Height: 31 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 530 - 520 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1917,0701.235 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5263-limestone-worshipper-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2849-handle-attachment-for-a-bowl","title":"Handle attachment for a bowl","description":"\nOther: 4 1/8in. (10.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 4 1/8in. (10.5cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 799 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4890, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 691, pp. 241, 243, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 370, pp. 131, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5444 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5444.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3413-red-polished-milk-bowl","title":"Red Polished Milk Bowl","description":"Large pottery basin in Red Polished ware; deep conical body with a flat base; two handles, one pierced vertically with two large holes; four grooved projections on rim; dark red clay with a burnished slip; Red Polished III.\nDimensions: Diameter: 56.50 centimetres rim \nObject Type: milk-bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (XI D type j)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished; pierced","text":"Description: Large pottery basin in Red Polished ware; deep conical body with a flat base; two handles, one pierced vertically with two large holes; four grooved projections on rim; dark red clay with a burnished slip; Red Polished III. Dimensions: Diameter: 56.50 centimetres rim Object Type: milk-bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Red Polished III;  Stewart Type (XI D type j) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished; pierced Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.174 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3413-red-polished-milk-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4599-bichrome-ware-bowl","title":"Bichrome Ware Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl/cup in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; deep hemispherical body on a raised ring base; plain everted rim; pair of opposing horizontal handles;. Made of buff orange clay, main surface fired a lighter cream colour, with added bands of black and purple paint inside and out; below the handles are sash motifs. Surface very worn and encrusted in places, the body is cracked in one place to right of hand in one place.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.50 centimetres; Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl/cup in Bichrome Ware; wheel-made; deep hemispherical body on a raised ring base; plain everted rim; pair of opposing horizontal handles;. Made of buff orange clay, main surface fired a lighter cream colour, with added bands of black and purple paint inside and out; below the handles are sash motifs. Surface very worn and encrusted in places, the body is cracked in one place to right of hand in one place. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.50 centimetres; Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: wheel-made; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 2013,5023.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4599-bichrome-ware-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7181-hand-from-a-fragmentary-votive-figure","title":"Hand from a fragmentary votive figure","description":"Limestone\n12.9 × 5.2 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 12.9 × 5.2 cm Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.229 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/292.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1494-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a long, narrow wick rest. Broad, raised rim, with rounded lip; shallow, almost flat, open body; undefined, uneven base.\n\nComplete, except for small chip in underside of rim at right.\nOverall: 1 3/4 x 5 3/8 in. (4.4 x 13.7 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a long, narrow wick rest. Broad, raised rim, with rounded lip; shallow, almost flat, open body; undefined, uneven base.  Complete, except for small chip in underside of rim at right. Overall: 1 3/4 x 5 3/8 in. (4.4 x 13.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2515, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 7, p. 39, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1900 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1900.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7319-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 3000 B. C. , the unadorned vessel with a beak spout, one handle, and three blunt projections on the body. 8. 25 in. Repaired spout; retains good polish.\n Sale Price: $350","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 3000 B. C. , the unadorned vessel with a beak spout, one handle, and three blunt projections on the body. 8. 25 in. Repaired spout; retains good polish. Sale Price: $350 Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3025 - 2975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/16.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5777-white-painted-v-bowl","title":"White Painted V bowl","description":"White Painted V bowl\n Dimensions: 5.3cm (height)10.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304307\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Painted V bowl Dimensions: 5.3cm (height)10.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304307 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.49 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.49 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.49%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.49%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1859-candelabrum-with-hoof-feet-and-nude-female","title":"Candelabrum with hoof feet and nude female","description":"\n47 3/16in. (119.8cm)","text":"Description:  47 3/16in. (119.8cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 371, pp. 234-5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5883 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5883.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5447-bichrome-red-figurine-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Figurine Jug","description":"Neck and upper body of pottery Bichrome Red IV jug with spout in form of attached figurine of a woman holding a pitcher or oinochoe; remains of upper part of ovoid body (parts restored); very tall cylindrical neck splaying upwards towards an almost trumped-shaped rim; ridge at junction of body and neck; remains of double-ribbed handle just below rim with skeuomorphic clay rivets on each side; dark red clay and slip covered in a white wash and decorated with black and white paint (other colours noted in the original now not apparent): on neck, black triangles on a white background below rim, two rows of black on white rosettes below, then a zig-zag pattern in black fringed with white dots; on the shoulder are and petals and fainter traces of other motifs (fleur-de-lys and zig-zags) now very worn. Figurine: incomplete hand-made figurine with mould-made head and chest; she wears a long chiton and himation and a conical cap (incomplete); large band above the forehead; visible hair is detailed with incisions; elaborate double necklace of round beads (pearls) hanging between breasts; red fabric with traces of white, yellow, red (cross-hatching) and green paint on the body; arms damaged and feet missing; pitcher is almost cylindrical in shape, vertical strap handle curving into the rim and a trefoil spout (mostly missing): white zig zags on the body and a back band at the junction with the main vase.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 millimetres figurine ; Height: 17.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (BiCh IV (VII))\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made; handmade (figurine); moulded (figurine)","text":"Description: Neck and upper body of pottery Bichrome Red IV jug with spout in form of attached figurine of a woman holding a pitcher or oinochoe; remains of upper part of ovoid body (parts restored); very tall cylindrical neck splaying upwards towards an almost trumped-shaped rim; ridge at junction of body and neck; remains of double-ribbed handle just below rim with skeuomorphic clay rivets on each side; dark red clay and slip covered in a white wash and decorated with black and white paint (other colours noted in the original now not apparent): on neck, black triangles on a white background below rim, two rows of black on white rosettes below, then a zig-zag pattern in black fringed with white dots; on the shoulder are and petals and fainter traces of other motifs (fleur-de-lys and zig-zags) now very worn. Figurine: incomplete hand-made figurine with mould-made head and chest; she wears a long chiton and himation and a conical cap (incomplete); large band above the forehead; visible hair is detailed with incisions; elaborate double necklace of round beads (pearls) hanging between breasts; red fabric with traces of white, yellow, red (cross-hatching) and green paint on the body; arms damaged and feet missing; pitcher is almost cylindrical in shape, vertical strap handle curving into the rim and a trefoil spout (mostly missing): white zig zags on the body and a back band at the junction with the main vase. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 millimetres figurine ; Height: 17.50 centimetres max Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (BiCh IV (VII)) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made; handmade (figurine); moulded (figurine) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.326 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5447-bichrome-red-figurine-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6519-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Five large sherds from the base and body of a large and deep bowl which had two vertical handles at each side of its body. The bowl is in White Painted III or according to Catling Wjhite Painted I or II type of decoration in matt brown paint and of creamy slip all over its body. Externally in matt brown there are  two dark circular bands along the lower part of the body and the exterior of the rim. In the space between the two horizontal bands are possibly three vertical panels on each side of the body. The middle panel has a central theme of vertical latticed lozenges and half lozenges, framed by three vertical lines at each side. The two other panels are also in dark brown vertical fishbone design and framed by three vertical lines. The handles are painted in dark brown slip,  shadowed onto the body of the bowl. The interior of the bowl has two circular bands running along the upper body and one along the rim. The bowl has been joined together by sherds and there are five smaller sherds still loose. - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: Five large sherds from the base and body of a large and deep bowl which had two vertical handles at each side of its body. The bowl is in White Painted III or according to Catling Wjhite Painted I or II type of decoration in matt brown paint and of creamy slip all over its body. Externally in matt brown there are  two dark circular bands along the lower part of the body and the exterior of the rim. In the space between the two horizontal bands are possibly three vertical panels on each side of the body. The middle panel has a central theme of vertical latticed lozenges and half lozenges, framed by three vertical lines at each side. The two other panels are also in dark brown vertical fishbone design and framed by three vertical lines. The handles are painted in dark brown slip,  shadowed onto the body of the bowl. The interior of the bowl has two circular bands running along the upper body and one along the rim. The bowl has been joined together by sherds and there are five smaller sherds still loose. - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.217.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.8/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7317-cypriot-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-vessel","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Vessel","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , linear motifs filled with white adorn the surfaces from the shoulder to just below the spout; three applied birds are at the base of the neck, which supports a decorative strap handle. 20 in. Some chips and pitting to extremities; restoration to the ovoid body indicated by some filled hairlines; the neck has been re-glued above the handle; repairs to the rim of the spout.\n Sale Price: $7,000","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , linear motifs filled with white adorn the surfaces from the shoulder to just below the spout; three applied birds are at the base of the neck, which supports a decorative strap handle. 20 in. Some chips and pitting to extremities; restoration to the ovoid body indicated by some filled hairlines; the neck has been re-glued above the handle; repairs to the rim of the spout. Sale Price: $7,000 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/14.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6611-human-and-animal-remains:-skeletal","title":"Human and Animal Remains: Skeletal","description":"Human and Animal Remains: Skeletal: Various human bones and animal bones from Evreti Tomb 3A, burial beta. Including vertebrae, condyloi, a jaw  with two teeth, one loose tooth. - Made of Animal Bone","text":"Description: Human and Animal Remains: Skeletal: Various human bones and animal bones from Evreti Tomb 3A, burial beta. Including vertebrae, condyloi, a jaw  with two teeth, one loose tooth. - Made of Animal Bone Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1190 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.144/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2775-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The elongated alabastron has two vertical lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The neck flares out. The lip is convex.\nH. 6 9/16 x 2 in. (16.7 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description: The elongated alabastron has two vertical lugs above a short trapezoidal tab in low relief. The neck flares out. The lip is convex. H. 6 9/16 x 2 in. (16.7 x 5.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1620, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 544, p. 394, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5096 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5096.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2426-copper-alloy-dagger-blade","title":"Copper alloy dagger blade","description":"Leaf-shaped blade with no tang and three rivet holes.\n6 1/8in. (15.6cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade with no tang and three rivet holes. 6 1/8in. (15.6cm) Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4601, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1360, pp. 383-84, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5287 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5287.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2317-terracotta-spindle-whorls","title":"Terracotta spindle whorls","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 114, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 32, pp. 30-31, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.909 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.909.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1241-terracotta-bowl","title":"Terracotta bowl","description":"This bowl's shape is very unusual.\nH. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) diameter 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm)","text":"Description: This bowl's shape is very unusual. H. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) diameter 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 298, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 50, p. 37, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 74, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum. Accession Number: 74.51.1022 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1022.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1006-terracotta-rattle-in-the-form-of-a-pig","title":"Terracotta rattle in the form of a pig","description":"Child's rattle in the shape of a pig; wheelmade with a pebble sealed up within.\nH.: 3 in. (7.6 cm) Other: 4 5/8 in. (11.7 cm)","text":"Description: Child's rattle in the shape of a pig; wheelmade with a pebble sealed up within. H.: 3 in. (7.6 cm) Other: 4 5/8 in. (11.7 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Idalion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. VIII, London: John Murray.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 996, p. 120, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Buchholz, Hans-Gunter. 1966. \"Tonerne Rasseln aus Zypern.\" Archäologischer Anzeiger, 81: p. 145, n. 5.Lund, John. 2015. A Study of the Circulation of Ceramics in Cyprus from the 3rd Century BC to the 3rd Century AD, Gösta Enbom Monographs, 5. no. 1656, pp. 147-48, 301, fig. 221, Bristol, CT: Aarhus University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.833 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.833.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3251-limestone-votive-relief-with-worship-and-banquet-scenes","title":"Limestone votive relief with worship and banquet scenes","description":"Golgoi in Cyprus was the site of an important sanctuary to Apollo. This relief, which shows the god seated before an altar holding a lyre and phiale, may have hung on a wall within the temple precinct.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 1/2 × 19 7/8 × 3/16 in., 10 lb. (31.8 × 50.5 × 0.5 cm)","text":"Description: Golgoi in Cyprus was the site of an important sanctuary to Apollo. This relief, which shows the god seated before an altar holding a lyre and phiale, may have hung on a wall within the temple precinct. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 1/2 × 19 7/8 × 3/16 in., 10 lb. (31.8 × 50.5 × 0.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the sanctuary of Ayios Photios, Golgoi, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 766, p. 49, pl. XI.5, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Hall, Isaac H. 1874. \"Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 26, p. 214, pl. VI.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 149, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.533, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIII.2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1870, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 268, pp. 280, 287-88, Paris: E. de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 352, pp. 221-2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2000. \"A Cypriot Banquet Scene.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique. Supplément., 38: pp. 251-57, fig. 1.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 210, pp. 212-3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 448, pp. 320-21, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Counts, Derek B. 2014. \"Myth into Art: Foreign Impulses and Local Reponses in Archaic Cypriot Sanctuaries.\" The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, Arthur Bernard Knapp and Peter van Dommelen, eds. p. 294, fig. 16.9, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2338 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2338.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2144-limestone-head-of-a-bearded-male-wearing-a-conical-helmet","title":"Limestone head of a bearded male wearing a conical helmet","description":"The beard, broken around the lower edge, is divided into rows of large curled strands. He has a smiling curved mouth, a pointed nose with hollowed nostrils, wide-open eyes with almost flat eyeballs and delicate eyelids, thick, high-set eyebrows, and well-defined ears. A row of curled locks projects below the helmet. The surface is covered with diamond-shaped lozenges.\nH.: 14 1/2 x 9 x 10 3/4 in. (36.8 x 22.9 x 27.3 cm)","text":"Description: The beard, broken around the lower edge, is divided into rows of large curled strands. He has a smiling curved mouth, a pointed nose with hollowed nostrils, wide-open eyes with almost flat eyeballs and delicate eyelids, thick, high-set eyebrows, and well-defined ears. A row of curled locks projects below the helmet. The surface is covered with diamond-shaped lozenges. H.: 14 1/2 x 9 x 10 3/4 in. (36.8 x 22.9 x 27.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “City of Golgoi” References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 231, p. 45, pl. VIII.1, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LIX.405, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1282, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 18, pp. 40-41, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2849 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2849.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2078-spear-butt,-spike","title":"Spear-butt, spike","description":"\n7 5/8in. (19.4cm)","text":"Description:  7 5/8in. (19.4cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4720, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1451, pp. 398-99, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5318 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5318.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8259-assorted-black-on-red-ware-vessels","title":"Assorted Black on Red Ware Vessels","description":"small Black on Red Ware jars, bottle and juglet","text":"Description: small Black on Red Ware jars, bottle and juglet Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07291.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5401-terracotta-modius-head","title":"Terracotta Modius Head","description":"Head of terracotta female figure wearing modius (incomplete).\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta female figure wearing modius (incomplete). Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.155 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5401-terracotta-modius-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8309-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"jar with geometric elements","text":"Description: jar with geometric elements Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07345.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7372-cypro-geometric-bichrome-bowl","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Bowl","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Bowl, circa 1050-750 B. C. , two small handles, shallow foot; concentric circles on both sides painted on a white ground. Bowl diameter 7 in. Areas of worn paint; large area of slip loss in bowl; rim chips.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Bowl, circa 1050-750 B. C. , two small handles, shallow foot; concentric circles on both sides painted on a white ground. Bowl diameter 7 in. Areas of worn paint; large area of slip loss in bowl; rim chips. Sale Price: $210 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/69.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1946-terracotta-statuette-of-a-monkey-or-bear","title":"Terracotta statuette of a monkey or bear","description":"The effect of Cypriot terracottas often derives from the spontaneity and vivacity of the subjects represented. Even if the species is not surely identifiable, this small animal is lithe and alert.\nH. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description: The effect of Cypriot terracottas often derives from the spontaneity and vivacity of the subjects represented. Even if the species is not surely identifiable, this small animal is lithe and alert. H. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVII.219, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 291, p. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2066, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1994. \"Monkeys and Bears in Cypriote Art.\" Opuscula Atheniensia, 20: no. f, p. 64, n. 17, fig. 7.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. no. E.b.8, p. 17, pl. IX.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 252, pp. 146-47, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1639 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1639.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4469-black-on-red-juglet","title":"Black-on-Red Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with orange-red matt, decorated in black paint with parallel bands around the body; rim chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or perfume flask in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arching handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; pink-buff clay with orange-red matt, decorated in black paint with parallel bands around the body; rim chipped. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1883,0106.108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4469-black-on-red-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1675-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Vase with modeled rings on neck; fine salmon-colored clay.\n3 7/8in. (9.9cm)","text":"Description: Vase with modeled rings on neck; fine salmon-colored clay. 3 7/8in. (9.9cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 919, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.395 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.395.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6047-red-polished-iv-jug","title":"Red Polished IV jug","description":"Red Polished IV jug\n Dimensions: 22.3cm (height)14.4cm max., body (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309682\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished IV jug Dimensions: 22.3cm (height)14.4cm max., body (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309682 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1978.144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1978.144.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4498-brown-pottery-juglet","title":"Brown Pottery Juglet","description":"Small brown pottery juglet with drop-shaped body, possible imitation of the Cypriot Black-on-Red ware; short neck with neck-ridge, probably flaring to a funnel-shaped mouth (now damaged); thick handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; red clay and fugitive buff-coloured slip, decorated in black paint: three narrow lines at lower part of shoulder.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres neck ; Height: 7.80 centimetres max ; Width: 6.10 centimetres max \nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware (Imitation of)\nTechniques: slipped; painted\nCondition: fair (rim damaged and whole worn)","text":"Description: Small brown pottery juglet with drop-shaped body, possible imitation of the Cypriot Black-on-Red ware; short neck with neck-ridge, probably flaring to a funnel-shaped mouth (now damaged); thick handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; red clay and fugitive buff-coloured slip, decorated in black paint: three narrow lines at lower part of shoulder. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres neck ; Height: 7.80 centimetres max ; Width: 6.10 centimetres max Object Type: juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware (Imitation of) Techniques: slipped; painted Condition: fair (rim damaged and whole worn) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis (?) Accession Number: EA68857 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4498-brown-pottery-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6961-footed-bichrome-ware-bowl","title":"Footed Bichrome ware bowl","description":"wheel thrown earthenware with designs in black and red slip paint; mended\n16.5 x 18.5 cm","text":"Description: wheel thrown earthenware with designs in black and red slip paint; mended 16.5 x 18.5 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus Accession Number: 920.68.89 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/72.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7394-cypro-archaic-two-handled-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Bichrome Amphora, circa 750-500 B. C. , somewhat slender ovoid form with ring base, linear band decoration throughout; concentric circles around shoulder. 17 in. Reconstructed from large fragments; overall light encrustations\n Sale Price: $950","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Bichrome Amphora, circa 750-500 B. C. , somewhat slender ovoid form with ring base, linear band decoration throughout; concentric circles around shoulder. 17 in. Reconstructed from large fragments; overall light encrustations Sale Price: $950 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/91.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3421-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished ware; handmade; globular body; string-hole at base of wide neck; incised decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III\nTechniques: incised; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished ware; handmade; globular body; string-hole at base of wide neck; incised decoration. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III Techniques: incised; handmade; burnished Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3421-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1866-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Male figure wearing wreath.\nOverall: 6 1/4 x 3 1/2 in. (15.9 x 8.9 cm)","text":"Description: Male figure wearing wreath. Overall: 6 1/4 x 3 1/2 in. (15.9 x 8.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXI.750, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 122, p. 118, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2644 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2644.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4183-cypriot-bucchero-wheel-jug","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Wheel Jug","description":"Pottery Bucchero Wheel-made ware jug; wheel-made; cylindrical neck; spherical body with a heavy footed base; incised patterning perhaps imitating basketry; upper register with horizontal bands filled with chevrons and parallel lines; lower register with sets of plain and hatched oblique lines; surface and fabric grey; neck incomplete, rim and handle missing.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19.30 centimetres; Height: 25.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: jug\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: incised; wheel-made; basketry","text":"Description: Pottery Bucchero Wheel-made ware jug; wheel-made; cylindrical neck; spherical body with a heavy footed base; incised patterning perhaps imitating basketry; upper register with horizontal bands filled with chevrons and parallel lines; lower register with sets of plain and hatched oblique lines; surface and fabric grey; neck incomplete, rim and handle missing. Dimensions: Diameter: 19.30 centimetres; Height: 25.70 centimetres max Object Type: jug Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: incised; wheel-made; basketry Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.820.+ ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4183-cypriot-bucchero-wheel-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7055-amphora-of-bichrome-ware","title":"Amphora of Bichrome ware","description":"Wheel thrown slip painted earthenware\n25.0 cm","text":"Description: Wheel thrown slip painted earthenware 25.0 cm Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.57 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/166.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7893-free-field-bird-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Bird Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe (Jug) with a free field bird below the handle at the back. The Oinochoe has a long neck.","text":"Description: Oinochoe (Jug) with a free field bird below the handle at the back. The Oinochoe has a long neck. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05544.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3657-polished-basalt-macehead","title":"Polished Basalt Macehead","description":"Black basalt sphere perforated down the centre, probably a macehead; the opening is circular with an even bore throughout; the stone has been polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.70 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: macehead\nTechniques: polished; perforated","text":"Description: Black basalt sphere perforated down the centre, probably a macehead; the opening is circular with an even bore throughout; the stone has been polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.70 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: macehead Techniques: polished; perforated Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.90 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3657-polished-basalt-macehead.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8502-seated-astarte-figure","title":"Seated Astarte Figure","description":"Astarte Figure leaning back in seated position, female","text":"Description: Astarte Figure leaning back in seated position, female Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07566.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5219-bearded-mask-figurine","title":"Bearded Mask Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine represented wearing bearded mask on right side of head; the right arm is incomplete.\nDimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine represented wearing bearded mask on right side of head; the right arm is incomplete. Dimensions: Height: 14.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.71 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5219-bearded-mask-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8243-bird-askos","title":"Bird Askos","description":"bird askos, heavily damaged and worn","text":"Description: bird askos, heavily damaged and worn Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07275.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1554-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Figure wearing wreath of leaves.\nOverall: 9 x 5 7/8 x 5 7/8 in. (22.9 x 14.9 x 14.9 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing wreath of leaves. Overall: 9 x 5 7/8 x 5 7/8 in. (22.9 x 14.9 x 14.9 cm) Period: Classical Date: 350 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXVI.1011, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1347, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 127, pp. 120-21, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2793 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2793.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4883-nick-type-1-limestone-figure","title":"Nick Type 1 Limestone Figure","description":"Torso, long, narrow and rudely sculpted figure in limestone.  Head and feet missing. Back flat and plain. Plain full length garment fastens over left shoulder.  Left arm at side, and  right arm across chest. \"F10\" written in pencil on the back.\nDimensions: Height: 23 centimetres; Width: 8.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1)\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Torso, long, narrow and rudely sculpted figure in limestone.  Head and feet missing. Back flat and plain. Plain full length garment fastens over left shoulder.  Left arm at side, and  right arm across chest. \"F10\" written in pencil on the back. Dimensions: Height: 23 centimetres; Width: 8.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.1) Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4883-nick-type-1-limestone-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7946-monumental-terracotta-statue","title":"Monumental Terracotta Statue","description":"Votive terracotta statue of monumental size","text":"Description: Votive terracotta statue of monumental size Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05619.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2489-earring-with-nail-head-pendant,-12","title":"Earring with nail head pendant, 12","description":"\nOther: 9/16 x 3/8 x 1 in. (1.4 x 1 x 2.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 9/16 x 3/8 x 1 in. (1.4 x 1 x 2.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3217, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3217 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3217.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8343-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Limestone Head","text":"Description: Limestone Head Period: Classical Date: 500 - 300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07384.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5153-bichrome-red-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Jug","description":"Pottery jug in a Bichrome/Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; short conical neck with an everted funnel mouth; single strap handle, arching from shoulder to rim. Made of orange-buff clay covered with a semi-lustrous red slip and decorated with white bands aruond the neck, body and base. Slip worn in many places, and parts of the surface are cracked or pitted.\nDimensions: Height: 17.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (?); Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V (?)\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in a Bichrome/Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; short conical neck with an everted funnel mouth; single strap handle, arching from shoulder to rim. Made of orange-buff clay covered with a semi-lustrous red slip and decorated with white bands aruond the neck, body and base. Slip worn in many places, and parts of the surface are cracked or pitted. Dimensions: Height: 17.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (?); Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome V (?) Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.102 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5153-bichrome-red-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4358-ground-stone-dish","title":"Ground Stone Dish","description":"Stone dish or shallow mortar with four projecting lugs; ground; shallow body on a slighrly raised disc base.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.80 centimetres\nObject Type: dish; mortar\nTechniques: ground","text":"Description: Stone dish or shallow mortar with four projecting lugs; ground; shallow body on a slighrly raised disc base. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.80 centimetres Object Type: dish; mortar Techniques: ground Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.552 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4358-ground-stone-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6978-mirror-of-klappspiegel-type","title":"Mirror of Klappspiegel type","description":"Cast bronze\n1.2 x 15.6 cm","text":"Description: Cast bronze 1.2 x 15.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: East Mediterranean, perhaps Cyprus Accession Number: 971.165.672 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/89.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2225-handle-of-a-jug","title":"Handle of a jug","description":"\nOther: 5 1/16in. (12.9cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5 1/16in. (12.9cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4895, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 710, pp. 246-47, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 555, pp. 252, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5462 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5462.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2017-bronze-lampstand","title":"Bronze lampstand","description":"Bronze lampstands were luxury objects that were made in various sizes and in more Near Eastern or more Egyptian styles.\nH.: 11 1/4 in. (28.6 cm)","text":"Description: Bronze lampstands were luxury objects that were made in various sizes and in more Near Eastern or more Egyptian styles. H.: 11 1/4 in. (28.6 cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4967, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1277, p. 368, New York: Gilliss Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. pp. 699, 701 n. 8, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri. Accession Number: 74.51.5683 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5683.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3049-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Vertical handles, bands and geometric panels.\n17 9/16in. (44.6cm)","text":"Description: Vertical handles, bands and geometric panels. 17 9/16in. (44.6cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 613, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.979 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.979.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1793-terracotta-group:-making-flour","title":"Terracotta group: making flour","description":"The figure at the right is grinding grain in a quern with an elliptical stone. Her companion stands over a sieve that is probably set on a low wicker tray or basket. At the left end is a large shallow scoop. Vignettes of daily life, particularly the preparation of bread, are common among Cypriot terracottas of the Archaic period. They have come to light mainly in tombs.\nH. 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figure at the right is grinding grain in a quern with an elliptical stone. Her companion stands over a sieve that is probably set on a low wicker tray or basket. At the left end is a large shallow scoop. Vignettes of daily life, particularly the preparation of bread, are common among Cypriot terracottas of the Archaic period. They have come to light mainly in tombs. H. 2 7/16 in. (6.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. X.75, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2120, pp. 346-47, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. pp. 41, 43, fig. 50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1941. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 6th ed. pp. 41, 43, fig. 50, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sparkes, Brian. 1962. \"The Greek Kitchen.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 82: p. 137 n. 80.Vandenabeele, Frieda. 1986. \"Bread in the Cypriote Terracotta Production of the Archaic Period.\" Medelhavsmuseet, 21. p. 40, n. 5, fig. 3.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. \"La vie quotidienne a Chypre.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 150, Brussels-Liège: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(A). pp. 45-6, n. 3, pl. XXX.1, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 78, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 261, p. 161, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): p. 23, fig. 24.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 87, pp. 117-18, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 288, pp. 247, 462-63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 224, pp. 131, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca. 2019. \"Mill-songs. The soundscape of collective grinding in the Bronze and Iron Age Near East and eastern Mediterranean.\" Stone Tools in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Andrea Squitieri and David Eitam, eds. p. 72, fig. 3, Oxford: Archaeopress. Accession Number: 74.51.1643 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1643.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4525-red-and-black-painted-boat","title":"Red and Black Painted Boat","description":"Terracotta model boat; hand-made; red and black painted decoration including eyes.\nDimensions: Length: 17 centimetres\nObject Type: model; boat\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model boat; hand-made; red and black painted decoration including eyes. Dimensions: Length: 17 centimetres Object Type: model; boat Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1938,1130.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4525-red-and-black-painted-boat.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5628-red-polished-hemispherical-bowl","title":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl","description":"Red Polished hemispherical bowl\n Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)9.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309276\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished hemispherical bowl Dimensions: 6.5cm (height)9.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309276 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.721 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.721.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1064-askos-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Askos in the form of a bird","description":"\n3 7/16in. (8.8cm)","text":"Description:  3 7/16in. (8.8cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 204, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1110.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6697-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A short and wide bowl with a high ring foot and two small handles, one at each below the rim. The bowl has a creamy White Painted slip all over its body. The slip has light red at the exterior base. A thick brown circular band decorates the exterior upper body and a thinner one the interior body. There are three circular bands along the centre of the base which is marked in a thick brown dot. The interior of the rim is also painted in thick dark brown. The bowl is missing two small parts of its body and its rim. (Overall: 62 mm x 175 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: A short and wide bowl with a high ring foot and two small handles, one at each below the rim. The bowl has a creamy White Painted slip all over its body. The slip has light red at the exterior base. A thick brown circular band decorates the exterior upper body and a thinner one the interior body. There are three circular bands along the centre of the base which is marked in a thick brown dot. The interior of the rim is also painted in thick dark brown. The bowl is missing two small parts of its body and its rim. (Overall: 62 mm x 175 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.92 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.92/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7247-earring","title":"Earring","description":"Gilt bronze\n1.2 cm","text":"Description: Gilt bronze 1.2 cm Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 965.234.6.A ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/358.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1135-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Globular with handle, incised concentric circles and zigzags.\n8 1/4in. (21cm)","text":"Description: Globular with handle, incised concentric circles and zigzags. 8 1/4in. (21cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIV.753, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 92, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1192 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1192.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5147-limestone-female-worshipper","title":"Limestone Female Worshipper","description":"Limestone figure of a female worshipper. She wears a long chiton with sharply defined fluted folds that resemble pleats. Her right arm hangs by her side, her left would have crossed her chest holding an offering. The back is flat and roughly rendered. Possible traces of red paint or staining. Irregular square base. Preserved only below waist. Carved from dull gray limestone.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres; Width: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1c variant)\nTechniques: carved; painted (?)","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a female worshipper. She wears a long chiton with sharply defined fluted folds that resemble pleats. Her right arm hangs by her side, her left would have crossed her chest holding an offering. The back is flat and roughly rendered. Possible traces of red paint or staining. Irregular square base. Preserved only below waist. Carved from dull gray limestone. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres; Width: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1c variant) Techniques: carved; painted (?) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5147-limestone-female-worshipper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5629-base-ring-ii-bowl","title":"Base Ring II bowl","description":"Base Ring II bowl\n Dimensions: 3.8cm (height)9.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304597\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Base Ring II bowl Dimensions: 3.8cm (height)9.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304597 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Myrtou, Myrtou-Pigades (on a road) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1952.476 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1952.476.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7411-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-bowl","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Bowl","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Bowl, circa 2075-2000 B. C. , with four small cup-shaped attachments, one with pierced lug below; the exterior with allover incised geometric decoration having white fill. 7 in. diameter Repaired fractures to bowl and rim; three cups repaired and one cup restored.\n Sale Price: $2,100","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Bowl, circa 2075-2000 B. C. , with four small cup-shaped attachments, one with pierced lug below; the exterior with allover incised geometric decoration having white fill. 7 in. diameter Repaired fractures to bowl and rim; three cups repaired and one cup restored. Sale Price: $2,100 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2075 - 2000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/108.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5392-\"limestone-temple-boy-figure\"","title":"\"Limestone Temple Boy Figure\"","description":"Limestone squatting figure holding bird in right hand ('Temple Boy'); head and left forearm lost.\nDimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Temple Boy\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone squatting figure holding bird in right hand ('Temple Boy'); head and left forearm lost. Dimensions: Height: 18.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Series: Temple Boy Techniques: carved Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0608.45 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5392-limestone-temple-boy-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2506-limestone-ram-and-head-of-“zeus-ammon”-supporting-an-incense-burner","title":"Limestone ram and head of “Zeus Ammon” supporting an incense burner","description":"The ram is turned to its right; on his back is set a head of Zeus Ammon, with ram’s horns.\nOverall: H.:3 1/2 x W.:3 1/2 x D.:1 1/2 in. (8.9 x 8.9 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: The ram is turned to its right; on his back is set a head of Zeus Ammon, with ram’s horns. Overall: H.:3 1/2 x W.:3 1/2 x D.:1 1/2 in. (8.9 x 8.9 x 3.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 301 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1141, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 1, p. 68, pl. XVI.1. Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 382, p. 280, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2555 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2555.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7902-free-field-humans-on-white-painted-jar","title":"Free Field Humans on White Painted Jar","description":"White Painted Jar with free field humans in musical scene including Centaur.","text":"Description: White Painted Jar with free field humans in musical scene including Centaur. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05564.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4580-black-on-red-oinochoe","title":"Black-On-Red Oinochoe","description":"Pottery: black-on-red ware oinochoe; globular body; long narrow neck; trefoil mouth; two-ribbed handle; decoration of intersecting bands and concentrics on body, representation of goat on to right on shoulder beneath spout.\nDimensions: Height: 25 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: black-on-red ware oinochoe; globular body; long narrow neck; trefoil mouth; two-ribbed handle; decoration of intersecting bands and concentrics on body, representation of goat on to right on shoulder beneath spout. Dimensions: Height: 25 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1909,0619.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4580-black-on-red-oinochoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7646-core","title":"Core","description":"Kore standing woman\nH. 15,6 cm","text":"Description: Kore standing woman H. 15,6 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ludolf, Graf, Emanuel, Madrid;1879 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1334 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7646-core.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6970-vessel-fragment","title":"Vessel fragment","description":"Wheel thrown earthenware, traces of brown-orange wash\n5.5 x 9.0 cm","text":"Description: Wheel thrown earthenware, traces of brown-orange wash 5.5 x 9.0 cm Period:  Date: 4000 - 4000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.276.G ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/81.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6856-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"red polished ware tulip bowl; Deep conical body with incurving sides and small flat stump base. Two vertical lugs, pierced horizontally below concave spouts\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: red polished ware tulip bowl; Deep conical body with incurving sides and small flat stump base. Two vertical lugs, pierced horizontally below concave spouts Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/75.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3644-bronze-hook-tanged-spear-head","title":"Bronze Hook-Tanged Spear-Head","description":"Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has angled shoulders and tapers inwards to the point; prominent mid-rib; elongated square-sectioned tang ending in a hook; rather high mid-rib; the edges of the blade are broken away in places.\nDimensions: Length: 33.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: spear-head; weapon\nSeries: Catling Type A.1.d\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has angled shoulders and tapers inwards to the point; prominent mid-rib; elongated square-sectioned tang ending in a hook; rather high mid-rib; the edges of the blade are broken away in places. Dimensions: Length: 33.70 centimetres max Object Type: spear-head; weapon Series: Catling Type A.1.d Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3644-bronze-hook-tanged-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5286-limestone-sandaled-foot","title":"Limestone Sandaled Foot","description":"Left sandalled foot and lower ankle from a large limestone (perhaps life-sized) statue, probably a votary. The sandal has a strap across the front and back of the top of the ankle, secured by a rosette clasp on the top at the front; a strap down to the big toe joining a cross strap connecting to side straps.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max ; Length: 25 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Left sandalled foot and lower ankle from a large limestone (perhaps life-sized) statue, probably a votary. The sandal has a strap across the front and back of the top of the ankle, secured by a rosette clasp on the top at the front; a strap down to the big toe joining a cross strap connecting to side straps. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres max ; Length: 25 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.83 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5286-limestone-sandaled-foot.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8658-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Interesting smiling limestone head, archaic","text":"Description: Interesting smiling limestone head, archaic Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07733.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1973-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 8 3/8 in. (21.3 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 8 3/8 in. (21.3 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 829, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.875 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.875.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6590-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Fragment of a wheel made bowl or a cup, Base Ring type, only the base and part of the wall survives.There is old glue on the breakage areas which suggests that some fragments may have been lost. The clay is pink with some mixed grit, evenly fired, medium hard and it has a wet smoothed self slip.  \nType IFc (BR II), fragment. (Overall: 31 mm x 133 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: Fragment of a wheel made bowl or a cup, Base Ring type, only the base and part of the wall survives.There is old glue on the breakage areas which suggests that some fragments may have been lost. The clay is pink with some mixed grit, evenly fired, medium hard and it has a wet smoothed self slip. Type IFc (BR II), fragment. (Overall: 31 mm x 133 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1250 - 1190 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.112/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2635-chlorite-necklace-with-36-biconical-beads","title":"Chlorite necklace with 36 biconical beads","description":"Some beads have concentric circles.\nApproximate length of whole 26 1/2 in. (67.3 cm)","text":"Description: Some beads have concentric circles. Approximate length of whole 26 1/2 in. (67.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIV.3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1548, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 578, pp. 402-3, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5009 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5009.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1670-terracotta-askos-in-the-shape-of-a-quadruped","title":"Terracotta askos in the shape of a quadruped","description":"Black Polished ware vessel in the shape of a bull or a ram.\n2 5/8 × 1 1/2 × 3 3/4 in., 1.764oz. (6.7 × 3.8 × 9.5 cm, 50g)","text":"Description: Black Polished ware vessel in the shape of a bull or a ram. 2 5/8 × 1 1/2 × 3 3/4 in., 1.764oz. (6.7 × 3.8 × 9.5 cm, 50g) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 74.51.6718 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.6718.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7462-cypro-geometric-stemmed-bowl","title":"Cypro-Geometric Stemmed Bowl","description":"Cypro-Geometric Stemmed Bowl, circa 1000-750 B. C. , twin vertical handles; creme ground with black paint decoration to exterior; red paint to interior. 3. 5 in. ; bowl 5 in. diameter Overall wear to surfaces; small chips to rim, else intact.\n Sale Price: $270","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Stemmed Bowl, circa 1000-750 B. C. , twin vertical handles; creme ground with black paint decoration to exterior; red paint to interior. 3. 5 in. ; bowl 5 in. diameter Overall wear to surfaces; small chips to rim, else intact. Sale Price: $270 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/159.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3699-bronze-socketed-spear-head","title":"Bronze Socketed Spear-head","description":"Bronze socketed spear-head; elongated leaf-shaped spear with rounded tip; elliptical profile with low, rounded central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; at least one pierced rivet hole at base, possibly two but the area of the second is obscured by oxidisation; cast and hammered.\nDimensions: Length: 18.70 centimetres; Thickness: 1.90 centimetres; Width: 2.80 centimetres\nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered; pierced","text":"Description: Bronze socketed spear-head; elongated leaf-shaped spear with rounded tip; elliptical profile with low, rounded central ridge; tubular socket broadens towards base; at least one pierced rivet hole at base, possibly two but the area of the second is obscured by oxidisation; cast and hammered. Dimensions: Length: 18.70 centimetres; Thickness: 1.90 centimetres; Width: 2.80 centimetres Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1491 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3699-bronze-socketed-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2603-limestone-statue-of-a-beardless-male-votary-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone statue of a beardless male votary with a wreath of leaves","description":"Male figure with long hair, frontlet of leaves and a branch with leaves in right hand.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 24 × 13 1/8 × 6 1/2 in., 43 lb. (61 × 33.3 × 16.5 cm, 19.5 kg)","text":"Description: Male figure with long hair, frontlet of leaves and a branch with leaves in right hand. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 24 × 13 1/8 × 6 1/2 in., 43 lb. (61 × 33.3 × 16.5 cm, 19.5 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 78, p. 24, pl. III.7, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVII.446, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1062, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 187, pp. 120-21, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 93, p. 99, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sørensen, Lone Wriedt. 2017. \"True to type? Archaic Cypriot male statues made of limestone.\" Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens, VIII. pp. 62-63, 69, fig. 3, Denmark: Aarhus University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2646 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2646.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1578-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The lip is missing and both lugs are broken. The veining of the stone is particularly pronounced and beautiful.\nH. 10 1/4 x 3 3/4 in. (26 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: The lip is missing and both lugs are broken. The veining of the stone is particularly pronounced and beautiful. H. 10 1/4 x 3 3/4 in. (26 x 9.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1601, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 539, pp. 392-93, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5118 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5118.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3257-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-wearing-a-long-garment-and-a-conical-helmet","title":"Statuette of a beardless male votary wearing a long garment and a conical helmet","description":"The body is very flat, the wide bare feet are placed on a slanting plinth. The himation flares at the bottom. The very summary lowered left arm is shown with the hand grasping a round object. The right hand is placed on the chest. The long face has a serious expression. The nose is wide, the eyes bulging. The back is flat at the top, simply roughed out at the bottom, and there are many tool marks.\nH.: 23 3/4 x 8 x 4 in. (60.3 x 20.3 x 10.2 cm)","text":"Description: The body is very flat, the wide bare feet are placed on a slanting plinth. The himation flares at the bottom. The very summary lowered left arm is shown with the hand grasping a round object. The right hand is placed on the chest. The long face has a serious expression. The nose is wide, the eyes bulging. The back is flat at the top, simply roughed out at the bottom, and there are many tool marks. H.: 23 3/4 x 8 x 4 in. (60.3 x 20.3 x 10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LV. 353, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1001, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 4, p. 32, (please note that the correct reference is L. Cesnola 1885, pl. LV. 353), Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2590 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2590.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7435-cypriot-red-ware-juglet-with-spout","title":"Cypriot Red Ware Juglet With Spout","description":"Cypriot Red Ware Juglet With Spout, circa 1600-1500 B. C. , plain bulbous form without decoration, one handle. 4. 5 in. Spout re-attached; light encrustation.\n Sale Price: $80","text":"Description: Cypriot Red Ware Juglet With Spout, circa 1600-1500 B. C. , plain bulbous form without decoration, one handle. 4. 5 in. Spout re-attached; light encrustation. Sale Price: $80 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/132.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2557-limestone-inscribed-box-fragment","title":"Limestone inscribed box fragment","description":"Fragment of an inscribed box (ex-voto), dedicated to the Lady of Paphos.\nH.: 2 x 3 x 7/8 in. (5.1 x 7.6 x 2.2 cm)","text":"Description: Fragment of an inscribed box (ex-voto), dedicated to the Lady of Paphos. H.: 2 x 3 x 7/8 in. (5.1 x 7.6 x 2.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Khytroi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXIV, 4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1832, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2345 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2345.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4613-gold-plaque-with-embossed-figures","title":"Gold Plaque with Embossed Figures","description":"Rectangular gold plaque with rounded corners, pierced with two holes at each corner, divided into two unequal fields by two horizontal raised lines. In the upper (smaller) field is an embossed design of two draped figures walking to right, each wearing a tiara and diadem, and carrying a lotus-flower in each hand. The lower field is decorated with two men in a chariot drawn by an armoured horse; in the top right corner is a solar disc with a crescent above.\nDimensions: Height: 7.40 centimetres; Weight: 12.70 grammes with backing block ; Width: 4.60 centimetres\nObject Type: plaque\nTechniques: embossed; perforated","text":"Description: Rectangular gold plaque with rounded corners, pierced with two holes at each corner, divided into two unequal fields by two horizontal raised lines. In the upper (smaller) field is an embossed design of two draped figures walking to right, each wearing a tiara and diadem, and carrying a lotus-flower in each hand. The lower field is decorated with two men in a chariot drawn by an armoured horse; in the top right corner is a solar disc with a crescent above. Dimensions: Height: 7.40 centimetres; Weight: 12.70 grammes with backing block ; Width: 4.60 centimetres Object Type: plaque Techniques: embossed; perforated Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1891,0630.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4613-gold-plaque-with-embossed-figures.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7382-cypro-geometric-bichrome-ware-dish","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Ware Dish","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Ware Dish, circa 1050-750 B. C. , twin loop handles, the interior decorated with concentric circles; the underside with concentric circles around a shallow foot decorated with latticed triangles around a conforming diamond shape. 11. 5 in. handle-to-handle 2 in. hairline from rim; wear and paint losses.\n Sale Price: $350","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Ware Dish, circa 1050-750 B. C. , twin loop handles, the interior decorated with concentric circles; the underside with concentric circles around a shallow foot decorated with latticed triangles around a conforming diamond shape. 11. 5 in. handle-to-handle 2 in. hairline from rim; wear and paint losses. Sale Price: $350 Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/79.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3684-white-painted-owl-rattle","title":"White Painted Owl Rattle","description":"Terracotta 'owl' rattle in White Painted ware; handmade ovoid body ending in a point; two piercings in top; fine cream-buff fabric decorated with black painted stripes.\nDimensions: Height: 12.20 centimetres\nObject Type: rattle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta 'owl' rattle in White Painted ware; handmade ovoid body ending in a point; two piercings in top; fine cream-buff fabric decorated with black painted stripes. Dimensions: Height: 12.20 centimetres Object Type: rattle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3684-white-painted-owl-rattle.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7980-monumental-limestone-head","title":"Monumental Limestone Head","description":"Monumental Limestone Head of woman, detailed necklace","text":"Description: Monumental Limestone Head of woman, detailed necklace Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05662.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7634-jug-with-a-cloverleaf-mouth-of-the-white-painted-iii-ware","title":"Jug with a cloverleaf mouth of the White Painted III Ware","description":"","text":"Description:  Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7634-kanne_with_a_cloverleaf_mouth_of_the_white_painted_iii_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5009-limestone-draped-youth-figurine","title":"Limestone Draped Youth Figurine","description":"Dark grey limestone figure of a youth.\r\nDraped youth sitting on a high-backed throne with arm-rests just about indicated and a footstool. His face is worn; his cheekbones are broad and portrusive, the chin pronounced. He is wearing a Cypriot conical cap with lappets and a button-like edge. Underneath the hair is falling in a broad mass with a pouch-like edge down to the shoulders. He is wearing a long wide chiton and an over-garment covering both shoulders and crossing from the left shoulder to the right knee, the under-garment reaching down to the bare feet. The right hand, wrapped in the cloak, is clenched in front of the breast, the left is resting on the arm-rest with the fingers hanging loosely. His body is slender with broad shoulders; the arms are very long with slender forearms and small hands; apart from the head the figure is worked rather flat with little depth. The left top of the throne is missing; the sides and back are flat, neither carefully smoothed nor straightened.\nDimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.6)","text":"Description: Dark grey limestone figure of a youth. Draped youth sitting on a high-backed throne with arm-rests just about indicated and a footstool. His face is worn; his cheekbones are broad and portrusive, the chin pronounced. He is wearing a Cypriot conical cap with lappets and a button-like edge. Underneath the hair is falling in a broad mass with a pouch-like edge down to the shoulders. He is wearing a long wide chiton and an over-garment covering both shoulders and crossing from the left shoulder to the right knee, the under-garment reaching down to the bare feet. The right hand, wrapped in the cloak, is clenched in front of the breast, the left is resting on the arm-rest with the fingers hanging loosely. His body is slender with broad shoulders; the arms are very long with slender forearms and small hands; apart from the head the figure is worked rather flat with little depth. The left top of the throne is missing; the sides and back are flat, neither carefully smoothed nor straightened. Dimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (Sub group 1.6) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5009-limestone-draped-youth-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3137-necklace-flowers","title":"Necklace flowers","description":"\nDiameter: 3/8 x 3/16 in. (1 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/8 x 3/16 in. (1 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3335, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3335 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3335.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4639-bronze-suspension-handle-bowl","title":"Bronze Suspension-handle Bowl","description":"Bronze bowl with a single suspension-handle; hammered from sheet bronze with a cast handle; shallow body on a rounded base; the handle is a simple, round-sectioned hoop attached with two rings to a thick, rounded flange with flaring ends riveted around the rim for approximately half the circumference of the bowl; the metal is very corroded throughout the vessel.\nDimensions: Diameter: 25 centimetres; Height: 4.30 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nTechniques: hammered; riveted; cast","text":"Description: Bronze bowl with a single suspension-handle; hammered from sheet bronze with a cast handle; shallow body on a rounded base; the handle is a simple, round-sectioned hoop attached with two rings to a thick, rounded flange with flaring ends riveted around the rim for approximately half the circumference of the bowl; the metal is very corroded throughout the vessel. Dimensions: Diameter: 25 centimetres; Height: 4.30 centimetres Object Type: dish Techniques: hammered; riveted; cast Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.230 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4639-bronze-suspension-handle-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5974-stone-plummet-or-whetstone-with-hole-drilled-through-at-narrow-end","title":"Stone plummet or whetstone with hole drilled through at narrow end","description":"Stone plummet or whetstone with hole drilled through at narrow end\n Dimensions: 1.6cm (width)6.45cm (length)1.15cm (depth)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304308\n Object Type: tool or implement > sharpener > whetstone","text":"Description: Stone plummet or whetstone with hole drilled through at narrow end Dimensions: 1.6cm (width)6.45cm (length)1.15cm (depth) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304308 Object Type: tool or implement > sharpener > whetstone Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.130 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.130 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.130%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.130%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7061-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n15.9 × 8.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 15.9 × 8.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Collected in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.255 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/172.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1492-limestone-head-of-a-man-with-a-plain-headdress","title":"Limestone head of a man with a plain headdress","description":"The man has a short beard, and his lips preserve traces of red color. On each ear he wears two earrings.\nOverall: 5 1/2 x 3 3/4 x 4 in. (14.0 x 9.5 x 10.2 cm)","text":"Description: The man has a short beard, and his lips preserve traces of red color. On each ear he wears two earrings. Overall: 5 1/2 x 3 3/4 x 4 in. (14.0 x 9.5 x 10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 575 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXVI.232, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1261, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 40, pp. 59-60, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2592 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2592.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1549-terracotta-statuette-of-a-male-flute-player","title":"Terracotta statuette of a male flute-player","description":"The flaring lower part of the cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow; the upper part and the head are handmade and solid.\nH. 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm)","text":"Description: The flaring lower part of the cylindrical body is wheel-made and hollow; the upper part and the head are handmade and solid. H. 5 7/8 in. (14.9 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. V.30, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 246, p. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2043, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. I(vi)3, p. 38, pl. XIX.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 233, p. 149, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 129, pp. 78, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1691 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1691.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6739-amphora-sherds","title":"Amphora sherds","description":"Amphora sherds: Two large pieces from the body of an amphora  pieced together by smaller sherds. The decoration is of White Painted I type of  a creamy white slip all over the body, four dark brown bands, two thick and two thinner ones along the upper part of the body just below the handle. In the area above the circular bands,  four parallel zig zag lines run. One of the upright handles survives on the body and is painted dark brown on its top. (Overall: 275 mm x 240 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Amphora sherds: Two large pieces from the body of an amphora  pieced together by smaller sherds. The decoration is of White Painted I type of  a creamy white slip all over the body, four dark brown bands, two thick and two thinner ones along the upper part of the body just below the handle. In the area above the circular bands,  four parallel zig zag lines run. One of the upright handles survives on the body and is painted dark brown on its top. (Overall: 275 mm x 240 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.121 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.121/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1561-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Vertical handle, lozenges and wavy lines.\nOther: 3 3/16 x 2 9/16 in. (8.1 x 6.5 cm)","text":"Description: Vertical handle, lozenges and wavy lines. Other: 3 3/16 x 2 9/16 in. (8.1 x 6.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 251, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1150 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1150.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4218-bichrome-kalathos-bowl","title":"Bichrome Kalathos Bowl","description":"Pottery basket-shaped bowl or kalathos in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body with a pronounced flare and everted rim; flat base; pairs of triangular-shaped  piercings at intervals around the rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; made of buff clay, decorated in matt brown paint on a cream-buff surface (possibly the result of firing rather than a actual slip): bands and hatched zig-zags inside and out.\nDimensions: Diameter: 26 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Ware (BiCh I)\nTechniques: painted; pierced; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery basket-shaped bowl or kalathos in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; cylindrical body with a pronounced flare and everted rim; flat base; pairs of triangular-shaped  piercings at intervals around the rim; pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; made of buff clay, decorated in matt brown paint on a cream-buff surface (possibly the result of firing rather than a actual slip): bands and hatched zig-zags inside and out. Dimensions: Diameter: 26 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Ware (BiCh I) Techniques: painted; pierced; wheel-made; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1000 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.395 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4218-bichrome-kalathos-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7868-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"White Painted Jar with handles flaring out from the sides, simple geometric elements","text":"Description: White Painted Jar with handles flaring out from the sides, simple geometric elements Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05518.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6680-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A deep hemispherical bowl that was hand made. The body of the bowl is in Red Polished slip that turns more orange around the middle; the upper part and the interior is in black slip. This type of decoration is classified as Red Polished II type. There is one lug , in the shape of a horn at one side of he bowl. The bowl has been joined together by two big sherds and its surface is very worn. (Overall: 78 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II","text":"Description: Bowl: A deep hemispherical bowl that was hand made. The body of the bowl is in Red Polished slip that turns more orange around the middle; the upper part and the interior is in black slip. This type of decoration is classified as Red Polished II type. There is one lug , in the shape of a horn at one side of he bowl. The bowl has been joined together by two big sherds and its surface is very worn. (Overall: 78 mm x 150 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Early Cypriot II Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2075 - 2000 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: E Stewart, Excavator, Owned from: 1937, Owned until: 1938<br/><br/>James Rivers … References: Vounous 1937-38, Eleanor Stewart, James Stewart, 1950, Page: 256, Plate: LXXXIf<… Accession Number: 52.38.123.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/52.38.123.3/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3611-black-slip-animal-vase","title":"Black Slip Animal Vase","description":"Animal-shaped pottery vase in Black Slip III ware; ovoid body with a flat base; animal head at one end and beak-shaped spout at the other with a handle on top; buff clay with worn brown slip.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip III (SCE form V c)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Animal-shaped pottery vase in Black Slip III ware; ovoid body with a flat base; animal head at one end and beak-shaped spout at the other with a handle on top; buff clay with worn brown slip. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip III (SCE form V c) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.60 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3611-black-slip-animal-vase.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8404-jug","title":"Jug","description":"early Bronze Age jug, mottled red polished","text":"Description: early Bronze Age jug, mottled red polished Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2400 - 2000 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07456.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1699-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"Ships provided the link between Cyprus and the surrounding world, and the island was renowned for its shipbuilding. The vessel here is clearly provided with a mast, a sail shown furled, and a pair of steering oars. Of particular interest is the bird's head ornamenting the stern. This feature seems to have originated in the Aegean during the prehistoric period, and it survived well into the first millennium B.C. We do not know if the ship is Cypriot or foreign.\n9 in., 26oz., 1 11/16 × 2 5/16 × 6 3/4 in. (22.9 cm, 0.7 kg, 4.3 × 5.9 × 17.1 cm) Width: 7 1/2 in. × 12 in. (19.1 × 30.5 cm)","text":"Description: Ships provided the link between Cyprus and the surrounding world, and the island was renowned for its shipbuilding. The vessel here is clearly provided with a mast, a sail shown furled, and a pair of steering oars. Of particular interest is the bird's head ornamenting the stern. This feature seems to have originated in the Aegean during the prehistoric period, and it survived well into the first millennium B.C. We do not know if the ship is Cypriot or foreign. 9 in., 26oz., 1 11/16 × 2 5/16 × 6 3/4 in. (22.9 cm, 0.7 kg, 4.3 × 5.9 × 17.1 cm) Width: 7 1/2 in. × 12 in. (19.1 × 30.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “Found at Ormidia” (Cesnola 1894, pl. CXXIX. 964) Before 1874, found in Ormidhia, Cyprus; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXXIX. 964, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 761, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. p. 84, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 154, p. 95, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus : Crossroads of Civilization : Guide to the exhibition p. 89, London: DeArtcom.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog no. 088, p. 283, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.511 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.511.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1891-terracotta-statuette-of-a-seated-or-crawling-boy","title":"Terracotta statuette of a seated or crawling boy","description":"The figurine is mold-made, hollow, and thick-walled. The child's head, chest, most of the right arm, and part of the left are preserved.p\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made, hollow, and thick-walled. The child's head, chest, most of the right arm, and part of the left are preserved.p H. 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to have been found at the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLVII.372, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 47, p. 5, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2319, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 389, pp. 231, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1746 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1746.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7832-chalcolithic-figurine","title":"Chalcolithic Figurine","description":"Terracotta chalcolithic stylized figurine","text":"Description: Terracotta chalcolithic stylized figurine Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05473.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1211-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 5in. (12.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 5in. (12.7cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4733, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 923, p. 310, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5558 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5558.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7432-cypriot-polished-red-ware-multi-unit-vessel","title":"Cypriot Polished Red Ware Multi-Unit Vessel","description":"Cypriot Polished Red Ware Multi-Unit Vessel, early Iron Age, circa 1000 B. C. , consisting of four bowls connected by a vertical handle surmounted by two integral juglets, the whole with incised linear decoration. 12. 75 in. Some chips, deposits, and encrustations; repaired break at second handle aperture.\n Sale Price: $8,500","text":"Description: Cypriot Polished Red Ware Multi-Unit Vessel, early Iron Age, circa 1000 B. C. , consisting of four bowls connected by a vertical handle surmounted by two integral juglets, the whole with incised linear decoration. 12. 75 in. Some chips, deposits, and encrustations; repaired break at second handle aperture. Sale Price: $8,500 Period: Geometric I Date: 1025 - 975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/129.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1875-limestone-sphinx-supporting-a-votive-bowl","title":"Limestone sphinx supporting a votive bowl","description":"Sphinx supporting a votive bowl.\nH.: 5 1/8 x 3 1/2 x 4 5/8 in. (13 x 8.9 x 11.7 cm)","text":"Description: Sphinx supporting a votive bowl. H.: 5 1/8 x 3 1/2 x 4 5/8 in. (13 x 8.9 x 11.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CVI.691, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1088, p. 169, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: pp. 66, 68.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 381, p. 279, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2582 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2582.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6610-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The face has a slightly tilted expression to the right and he is wearing an oriental hat which is pointed at the top and has side long flaps covering the back of the neck but not the ears. The eyelids are thick and the eyes are almond shaped but the male is not smiling. The nose is partially broken and part of the jaw is missing, the left side of the face has heavily eroded. (Overall: 125 mm x 80 mm x 95 mm; 4 15/16 in x 3 1/8 in x 3 3/4 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small head of a young male from a votive statuette. The face has a slightly tilted expression to the right and he is wearing an oriental hat which is pointed at the top and has side long flaps covering the back of the neck but not the ears. The eyelids are thick and the eyes are almond shaped but the male is not smiling. The nose is partially broken and part of the jaw is missing, the left side of the face has heavily eroded. (Overall: 125 mm x 80 mm x 95 mm; 4 15/16 in x 3 1/8 in x 3 3/4 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 425 - 375 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.72 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.72/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5055-terracotta-votary-figure","title":"Terracotta Votary Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure of a votary wearing stephane (crown), veil and three necklaces and holding bird; mould-made.\nDimensions: Height: 28 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure of a votary wearing stephane (crown), veil and three necklaces and holding bird; mould-made. Dimensions: Height: 28 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5055-terracotta-votary-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6786-basin","title":"basin","description":"Red Polished ware basin; Rim and upper body fragment with horizontally-pierced knob lug below large rim projection.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware basin; Rim and upper body fragment with horizontally-pierced knob lug below large rim projection. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1600 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Dhenia?, Nicosia District, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.71/1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/10.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2450-horse-figurine","title":"Horse figurine","description":"The handmade and solid horse originally was part of a horse-and-rider figurine in the Kourion style.\nH. 8 11/16 in. (22.1 cm)","text":"Description: The handmade and solid horse originally was part of a horse-and-rider figurine in the Kourion style. H. 8 11/16 in. (22.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXI.646, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 319, p. 28, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2079, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 35 n. 25.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1996. \"The Cypro-archaic period monsters, animals and miscellanea.\" The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 6. pp. 25-26, fig. 26, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 111, pp. 67, 256, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1769 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1769.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8102-terracotta-rider-with-two-horses","title":"Terracotta Rider with two Horses","description":"Terracotta Rider with two Horses, Stylized","text":"Description: Terracotta Rider with two Horses, Stylized Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05848.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8305-bichrome-jar","title":"Bichrome Jar","description":"Jar with geometric bichrome shapes","text":"Description: Jar with geometric bichrome shapes Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07341.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6038-black-slip-ii-or-iii-juglet","title":"Black Slip II or III juglet","description":"Black Slip II or III juglet\n Dimensions: 11.9cm (height)7.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304306\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black Slip II or III juglet Dimensions: 11.9cm (height)7.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304306 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.17 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.17 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.17%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.17%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/eba_bwl_010-red-polished-bowl-with-an-incised-mark","title":"Bowl with Linear Decoration","description":"Bronze age bowl with linear decoration, heavily damaged","text":"Description: Bronze age bowl with linear decoration, heavily damaged Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Alexis Drakopoulos Provenance: mid 20th century - 2023, Private Collection in Cirencester, Gloucestershire, UK 2023 - Present, Alexis Drakopoulos, London, UK ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/bronzebowl.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4955-bichrome-amphora","title":"Bichrome Amphora","description":"Small pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; ovoid-globular body on a flat, slightly concave base; concave neck and flaring everted rim (part missing); pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; buff clay and slip, decorated in black, purple and yellow paint: bands on the body and a zig-zag band on the neck; surface worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres mouth ; Height: 10.30 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Small pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; ovoid-globular body on a flat, slightly concave base; concave neck and flaring everted rim (part missing); pair of opposing horizontal loop handles; buff clay and slip, decorated in black, purple and yellow paint: bands on the body and a zig-zag band on the neck; surface worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres mouth ; Height: 10.30 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.210 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4955-bichrome-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6650-frontlet","title":"Frontlet","description":"Frontlet: Complete frontlet, of the ones either worn on the head or even used for covering the mouth of the dead.  It has a rectangular shape, although it is wrapped in a roll. The corners are slightly rounded and credely pierced strong holes are at each end. The decoration is of stamped  rows of small circles enclosing 6 petal rosettes. It is slightly crumpled across, otherwise in a good condition. (Overall: 45 mm x 75 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Gold Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Frontlet: Complete frontlet, of the ones either worn on the head or even used for covering the mouth of the dead.  It has a rectangular shape, although it is wrapped in a roll. The corners are slightly rounded and credely pierced strong holes are at each end. The decoration is of stamped  rows of small circles enclosing 6 petal rosettes. It is slightly crumpled across, otherwise in a good condition. (Overall: 45 mm x 75 mm x 75 mm) - Made of Gold Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Kouklia. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Tombs at Palaephaphos 1951-954. Exca… Accession Number: 56.218.1a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.1a/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4991-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; baggy body with angular shoulders and lower body, on a slightly raised disc base; narrow concave neck with ridge at mid-point; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck-ridge. Made of fairly fine buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip.\nDimensions: Height: 7.10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip III\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; baggy body with angular shoulders and lower body, on a slightly raised disc base; narrow concave neck with ridge at mid-point; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck-ridge. Made of fairly fine buff clay covered with a lustrous red slip. Dimensions: Height: 7.10 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip III Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1967,1104.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4991-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7185-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint\n5.8 x 4.5 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta) with traces of slip paint 5.8 x 4.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/296.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4926-bearded-man-relief-plaque","title":"Bearded Man Relief Plaque","description":"Terracotta relief plaque of a bearded man carrying a ram over his shoulders, probably a votary; hollow, mould-made front with a plain back: the edges of the clay at the front have been folded over the join with the back piece; he stands on a low plinth, wearing a long plain tunic or kilt which falls below the knees; the feet merge with the support; the lower garment is gathered at the waist with what seems to be a tassel; the flaps of an upper garment fall on either side of his tunic; on his head is a conical helmet with cheek-pieces; he has a long face and extended beard with curving end; he holds the front and back legs of the long-horned ram with his left and right hands; made of buff clay with small inclusions; traces of black and purple paint on clothing.\nDimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta relief plaque of a bearded man carrying a ram over his shoulders, probably a votary; hollow, mould-made front with a plain back: the edges of the clay at the front have been folded over the join with the back piece; he stands on a low plinth, wearing a long plain tunic or kilt which falls below the knees; the feet merge with the support; the lower garment is gathered at the waist with what seems to be a tassel; the flaps of an upper garment fall on either side of his tunic; on his head is a conical helmet with cheek-pieces; he has a long face and extended beard with curving end; he holds the front and back legs of the long-horned ram with his left and right hands; made of buff clay with small inclusions; traces of black and purple paint on clothing. Dimensions: Height: 16.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.181 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4926-bearded-man-relief-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3704-bronze-diamond-dagger","title":"Bronze Diamond Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; pointed tip; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, only one preserved; butt tapers, end broken off; cast and hammered.\nDimensions: Length: 21.80 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.30 centimetres max \nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; pointed tip; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; two rivets at butt, only one preserved; butt tapers, end broken off; cast and hammered. Dimensions: Length: 21.80 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.30 centimetres max Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1499 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3704-bronze-diamond-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5072-bichrome-merchant-ship-model","title":"Bichrome Merchant Ship Model","description":"Terracotta model of a merchant ship decorated in Bichrome technique; hand-made; rounded hull with a tall bulwark or poop-deck projecting above the back of the ship; made of smooth orange-buff clay, with purple and black striped decoration on the exterior of one side (the paint on the other has disappeared and the interior is plain); repaired from two pieces and part of the prow on the left side is missing; surface generally worn.\nDimensions: Height: 3.10 - 4.90 centimetres sides ; Height: 7 centimetres approx. ; Length: 15.20 centimetres\nObject Type: model; boat\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a merchant ship decorated in Bichrome technique; hand-made; rounded hull with a tall bulwark or poop-deck projecting above the back of the ship; made of smooth orange-buff clay, with purple and black striped decoration on the exterior of one side (the paint on the other has disappeared and the interior is plain); repaired from two pieces and part of the prow on the left side is missing; surface generally worn. Dimensions: Height: 3.10 - 4.90 centimetres sides ; Height: 7 centimetres approx. ; Length: 15.20 centimetres Object Type: model; boat Ware: Bichrome Ware Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.185 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5072-bichrome-merchant-ship-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7158-large-wreathed-male-head","title":"Large wreathed male head","description":"Slip painted earthenware (terracotta)\n21.6 x 15 x 15.7 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted earthenware (terracotta) 21.6 x 15 x 15.7 cm Period: Classical Date: 460 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.147 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/269.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6791-amphora","title":"amphora","description":"White painted ware amphora; Oval body with flared rim and foot, two vertical handles\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware amphora; Oval body with flared rim and foot, two vertical handles Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.247 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/84.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3412-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed globular body with round base and cylindrical neck with funnel mouth; incised decoration of bands and chevrons; buff clay with polished red slip; rim damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 10 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a);  Red Polished III\nTechniques: handmade; incised; polished; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; depressed globular body with round base and cylindrical neck with funnel mouth; incised decoration of bands and chevrons; buff clay with polished red slip; rim damaged. Dimensions: Height: 10 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a);  Red Polished III Techniques: handmade; incised; polished; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Turkey (?) Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1905,1206.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3412-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8453-red-polished-mottled-jug","title":"Red Polished Mottled Jug","description":"Red Polished Mottled Jug, heavy use of black","text":"Description: Red Polished Mottled Jug, heavy use of black Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07506.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2358-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/2 x 1/16 in. (1.2 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3105, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3105.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6837-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Plain White ware bowl; Rounded bowl with upright rim. One small horizontal handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Plain White ware bowl; Rounded bowl with upright rim. One small horizontal handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.237 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/110.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4601-terracotta-helmeted-figure","title":"Terracotta Helmeted Figure","description":"Terracotta figure wearing helmet, holding shield with left hand and raising dart (?) with right hand; columnar form with base; black, purple and red decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure wearing helmet, holding shield with left hand and raising dart (?) with right hand; columnar form with base; black, purple and red decoration. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion (?) Accession Number: 1876,0909.89 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4601-terracotta-helmeted-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3962-base-ring-ii-female-figure","title":"Base Ring II Female Figure","description":"Head of female figure of Base-Ring II ware; hand-made, hollow construction; applied pellets for eyes; large pinched ears and nose; incised detail for mouth and nostrils; hair painted black with applied spiral curl on left temple; second spiral curl missing; red band at neck partially preserved.\nDimensions: Height: 4.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 4.30 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; applied; handmade; incised","text":"Description: Head of female figure of Base-Ring II ware; hand-made, hollow construction; applied pellets for eyes; large pinched ears and nose; incised detail for mouth and nostrils; hair painted black with applied spiral curl on left temple; second spiral curl missing; red band at neck partially preserved. Dimensions: Height: 4.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 4.30 centimetres; Width: 4.30 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; applied; handmade; incised Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1322 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3962-base-ring-ii-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5584-red-polished-gourd-jug","title":"Red Polished gourd jug","description":"Red Polished gourd jug\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305194\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd jug Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305194 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1989.505 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1989.505.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2238-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands and rows of concentric circles.\nH.: 21 5/16 in. (54.1 cm)","text":"Description: Bands and rows of concentric circles. H.: 21 5/16 in. (54.1 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 615, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.968 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.968.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7655-ritzdekor","title":"Ritzdekor","description":"Ritzdekor The bottle belongs to the genus of Black Polished goods, which has occurred since the end of the early Bronze Age and whose mostly small -format vessels show the characteristic forms and the decor of the Red Polished goods.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 8,8 cm, Dm. 5,1 cm","text":"Description: Ritzdekor The bottle belongs to the genus of Black Polished goods, which has occurred since the end of the early Bronze Age and whose mostly small -format vessels show the characteristic forms and the decor of the Red Polished goods.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 8,8 cm, Dm. 5,1 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1890 exchange Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1791 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7655-ritzdekor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1142-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Pear-shaped with handle, concentric circles and groups of lines.\n6 5/16in. (16cm)","text":"Description: Pear-shaped with handle, concentric circles and groups of lines. 6 5/16in. (16cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 94, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1203 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1203.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2464-jug-with-female-head","title":"Jug with female head","description":"Jug with neck in form of modeled female head, and concentric circles.\n3 1/4in. (8.3cm)","text":"Description: Jug with neck in form of modeled female head, and concentric circles. 3 1/4in. (8.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 933, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.565 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.565.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2689-spherical-spindle-whorl-with-flat-base","title":"Spherical spindle-whorl with flat base","description":"Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife.\nH. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle whorls aided in the making of cloth for garments and bedding. They were placed in tombs, perhaps so that the deceased could continue to spin wool in the afterlife. H. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 103, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 40, pp. 32, 253, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.912 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.912.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2136-limestone-votive-statuette-of-a-hound-seizing-a-hare","title":"Limestone votive statuette of a hound seizing a hare","description":"This statue may have been a gift for a hunter. Traces of red paint remain on the mouth and collar of the hound and on the hare's ears.\nL. 6 1/2 in (16.5 cm); H. 2 3/8 in (6 cm)","text":"Description: This statue may have been a gift for a hunter. Traces of red paint remain on the mouth and collar of the hound and on the hare's ears. L. 6 1/2 in (16.5 cm); H. 2 3/8 in (6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXX.523, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1150, p. 182, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 374, p. 275, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2664 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2664.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1137-seated-female-figurine-holding-a-baby","title":"Seated female figurine holding a baby","description":"The figurine was made from a very worn mold; the infant's face is handmade. It is solid except for the concave base.\nH. 7 7/16 in. (18.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine was made from a very worn mold; the infant's face is handmade. It is solid except for the concave base. H. 7 7/16 in. (18.9 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. IV.24, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 277, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2062, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 211, pp. 122-23, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1716 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1716.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1288-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-egyptianizing-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Egyptianizing dress","description":"Figure wearing belted kilt.\nOverall: 6 3/4 x 3 1/4 x 2 in. (17.1 x 8.3 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing belted kilt. Overall: 6 3/4 x 3 1/4 x 2 in. (17.1 x 8.3 x 5.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 540 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXIV.219, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1039, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 36, p. 348, pl. 30, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 48, pp. 59, 64, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2567 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2567.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5375-limestone-worshipper-head","title":"Limestone Worshipper Head","description":"Head from a limestone statue of a worshipper wearing earrings and a wreath decorated with rosettes.\nDimensions: Height: 18 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Head from a limestone statue of a worshipper wearing earrings and a wreath decorated with rosettes. Dimensions: Height: 18 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5375-limestone-worshipper-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2604-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther (Greatest Diameter): 2 13/16in. (7.1cm)","text":"Description:  Other (Greatest Diameter): 2 13/16in. (7.1cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4875, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1133, pp. 339-40, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5479 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5479.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6726-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A White Painted III type deep bowl, with a pair of vertical loop handles, one at each side and below the circular mouth.  The foot of the bowl is broken and missing. The lower body of the bowl has a conical shape, the white slip is creamy all over the bowl but in certain areas in a poor condition. The upper part of the exterior body of the bowl is framed with three think horizontal bands in the middle of the body and one along the exterior edge of the rim. In between the mouth and the middle of the body there is a central panel of vertical latticed lozenge and triangle outlined by four verticals. Beside the left handle there is an outlined panel of stacked chevrons while beside the right handle outlined hatched tangent traingles. In the spaces among those panels there are identical cruciform motifs, each arm of the cross has a large solid circlet attached and the arms are fringed with dots. The other side of the bowl has similar decoration the only difference is the left handle panel is of stached chevrons design, the right handle panel has a zig zag design.  The decoration of one of the handles has significantly faded. Along the interior mouth, middle of the body and the base, there are circular brown bands. The clay is heavily gritted buff with a green tinge, evenly fired medium hard. The surface is carefully wet smoothed with a plain green surface finish. (Overall: 272 mm x 340 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Bowl: A White Painted III type deep bowl, with a pair of vertical loop handles, one at each side and below the circular mouth.  The foot of the bowl is broken and missing. The lower body of the bowl has a conical shape, the white slip is creamy all over the bowl but in certain areas in a poor condition. The upper part of the exterior body of the bowl is framed with three think horizontal bands in the middle of the body and one along the exterior edge of the rim. In between the mouth and the middle of the body there is a central panel of vertical latticed lozenge and triangle outlined by four verticals. Beside the left handle there is an outlined panel of stacked chevrons while beside the right handle outlined hatched tangent traingles. In the spaces among those panels there are identical cruciform motifs, each arm of the cross has a large solid circlet attached and the arms are fringed with dots. The other side of the bowl has similar decoration the only difference is the left handle panel is of stached chevrons design, the right handle panel has a zig zag design.  The decoration of one of the handles has significantly faded. Along the interior mouth, middle of the body and the base, there are circular brown bands. The clay is heavily gritted buff with a green tinge, evenly fired medium hard. The surface is carefully wet smoothed with a plain green surface finish. (Overall: 272 mm x 340 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 800 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.38/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7617-upper-part-of-a-male-votive-statue","title":"Upper part of a male votive statue","description":"Upper part of a male votive statue above a standing young man in the Kuros-Scheme.Wide, meaty face with narrow, almond -shaped eyes, brewed brewed, strong chin;The corners of the mouth are slightly raised to the so -called archaic smile.The (originally painted?) Hair is carried out on the dumplings as a closed mass and falls down in the back.Three curls each are down on the chest behind the ears.In the hair a leaf wreath with a corded band and opposite leaves that change the direction above the center of the forehead.In the right ear an earring with eight -leaf rosette.The robe consists of a short -sleeved underneath, which is visible on the neckline and the left upper arm, and from a coat cloth, which is attached on the left shoulder and laid around the fuselage under the right breast.The flat back is neglected in the execution, partly chipped.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 50 cm","text":"Description: Upper part of a male votive statue above a standing young man in the Kuros-Scheme.Wide, meaty face with narrow, almond -shaped eyes, brewed brewed, strong chin;The corners of the mouth are slightly raised to the so -called archaic smile.The (originally painted?) Hair is carried out on the dumplings as a closed mass and falls down in the back.Three curls each are down on the chest behind the ears.In the hair a leaf wreath with a corded band and opposite leaves that change the direction above the center of the forehead.In the right ear an earring with eight -leaf rosette.The robe consists of a short -sleeved underneath, which is visible on the neckline and the left upper arm, and from a coat cloth, which is attached on the left shoulder and laid around the fuselage under the right breast.The flat back is neglected in the execution, partly chipped.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 50 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Millosicz, Georg von, Vienna;1889 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, I 623 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7617-upper_part_of_a_male_votive_statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1840-bronze-tripod","title":"Bronze tripod","description":"This small vessel stand was cast from a mold. Most known examples of cast tripods come from tombs and sanctuaries.\nH. 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm) diameter of rim 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm)","text":"Description: This small vessel stand was cast from a mold. Most known examples of cast tripods come from tombs and sanctuaries. H. 3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm) diameter of rim 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus; said to be from Idalion References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4705, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1181, p. 348, New York: Gilliss Press.Catling, H. W. 1984. \"Workshop and Heirloom: Prehistoric Bronze Stands in the East Mediterranean.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus (RDAC), : p. 85, pl. VIII:4.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 701, pp. 311, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 97, p. 61, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Schorsch, Deborah and Elizabeth Hendrix. 2003. \"Ambition and competence in Late Bronze Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus (RDAC), : p. 62, fig. 9.Schorsch, Deborah. 2003. \"The production of relief ornament on Cypriot bronze castings of the late Bronze Age.\" Archaeometallurgy in Europe, 2. pp. 47-58, fig. 3, Milan: Historical Metallurgy Society. Accession Number: 74.51.5587 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5587.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2554-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3104, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3104.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7409-cypro-archaic-red-ware-juglet","title":"Cypro-Archaic Red Ware Juglet","description":"Cypro-Archaic Red Ware Juglet, circa 700-500 B. C. , one-handle, black paint decoration. 3. 5 in. Large chip to rim.\n Sale Price: $250","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Red Ware Juglet, circa 700-500 B. C. , one-handle, black paint decoration. 3. 5 in. Large chip to rim. Sale Price: $250 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/106.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4864-bronze-riveted-flask","title":"Bronze Riveted Flask","description":"Bronze flask with the two halves joined by rivets. On excavation, the flask still had a covering of plaited straw.\nDimensions: Height: 38.10 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nTechniques: riveted","text":"Description: Bronze flask with the two halves joined by rivets. On excavation, the flask still had a covering of plaited straw. Dimensions: Height: 38.10 centimetres Object Type: flask Techniques: riveted Period: Archaic II Date: 625 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Isis Tomb Accession Number: 1850,0227.43 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4864-bronze-riveted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2374-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Vertical handle, bands and lozenges.\nOther: 3 5/8 x 2 1/8 in. (9.2 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Vertical handle, bands and lozenges. Other: 3 5/8 x 2 1/8 in. (9.2 x 5.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 249, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1143 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1143.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8747-squat-jar","title":"Squat Jar","description":"squat jar with late archaic or early classical decoration","text":"Description: squat jar with late archaic or early classical decoration Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07829.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2475-two-figures-in-a-scene-of-childbirth","title":"Two figures in a scene of childbirth","description":"Both figures are handmade and solid. The face of the larger figure was made in a worn mold, and is flat and rough. One female figure holds another, supporting her in childbirth.\nH. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm)","text":"Description: Both figures are handmade and solid. The face of the larger figure was made in a worn mold, and is flat and rough. One female figure holds another, supporting her in childbirth. H. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Larnaca (Kition), Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXII.181, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2061, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 207, pp. 121, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1441 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1441.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4877-terracotta-robed-figure","title":"Terracotta Robed Figure","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of robed  man. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould.  Torso only (head lost), upper body of terracotta male figure with right arm across chest.  Robe is scalloped, garment with dentate fringe, painted red. Pale buff Cypriot fabric with common black and white inclusions between <0.5mm and (rarely) 4mm across.\nDimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.40 centimetres; Width: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: figure; plaque\nTechniques: mould-made; painted\nCondition: Good","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of robed  man. Flat mould-made ‘Asiatic’, or ‘Assyrian’ man. Pressed into one-piece mould.  Torso only (head lost), upper body of terracotta male figure with right arm across chest.  Robe is scalloped, garment with dentate fringe, painted red. Pale buff Cypriot fabric with common black and white inclusions between <0.5mm and (rarely) 4mm across. Dimensions: Height: 9.60 centimetres max ; Thickness: 3.40 centimetres; Width: 12 centimetres Object Type: figure; plaque Techniques: mould-made; painted Condition: Good Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50128 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4877-terracotta-robed-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7347-cypro-geometric-bichrome-amphora","title":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Amphora","description":"Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Amphora, circa 1000-750 B. C. , two-handled, ovoid form on ring base, with linear decorations throughout. 16. 5 in. Overall surface wear; chips to rim; 1 x 1 in. area of fill to lower body.\n Sale Price: $1,600","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Bichrome Amphora, circa 1000-750 B. C. , two-handled, ovoid form on ring base, with linear decorations throughout. 16. 5 in. Overall surface wear; chips to rim; 1 x 1 in. area of fill to lower body. Sale Price: $1,600 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 750 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/44.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7235-head-of-a-male-votary-figure","title":"Head of a male votary figure","description":"Mould-made earthenware\n11 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware 11 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated at the Sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.118 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/346.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8529-free-field-jar","title":"Free Field Jar","description":"likely Mycenean or other Aegean import","text":"Description: likely Mycenean or other Aegean import Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07594.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3983-base-ring-bull-rhyton","title":"Base Ring Bull Rhyton","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth; applied pellets for eyes, added horns and ears; circular hole for mouth of vessel on the back of bull's head with strap handle from rim to mid back; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; decorated with painted white stripes down body and head; traces of thin, matt mottled red-brown slip; fabric medium brown.\nDimensions: Height: 10.40 centimetres; Length: 13 centimetres; Width: 4.90 centimetres\nObject Type: rhyton\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade; pierced","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware bull rhyton; hand-made; lower face forms tubular spout with hole through mouth; applied pellets for eyes, added horns and ears; circular hole for mouth of vessel on the back of bull's head with strap handle from rim to mid back; dewlap and tail moulded in relief; decorated with painted white stripes down body and head; traces of thin, matt mottled red-brown slip; fabric medium brown. Dimensions: Height: 10.40 centimetres; Length: 13 centimetres; Width: 4.90 centimetres Object Type: rhyton Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.958 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3983-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5503-figurine,-human-head","title":"Figurine, Human head","description":"Figurine, Human head\n Dimensions: 4cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304619\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: Figurine, Human head Dimensions: 4cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304619 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Myrtou, Myrtou-Pigades (find 368) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1952.461 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1952.461.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1566-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The horse's muzzle, part of the forelegs and right hind leg, and the entire left hind leg are missing. The rider wears a cloak over his shoulders; the edges of the cloth are joined by an oval clasp on the chest. A small animal is tucked under his left arm and over his hip.\nH. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The horse's muzzle, part of the forelegs and right hind leg, and the entire left hind leg are missing. The rider wears a cloak over his shoulders; the edges of the cloth are joined by an oval clasp on the chest. A small animal is tucked under his left arm and over his hip. H. 6 3/8 in. (16.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXXIII.659, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 535, p. 43, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2274, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 282, pp. 166, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1783 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1783.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2610-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 1/2 x 1/8 in. (1.2 x 0.4 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1/2 x 1/8 in. (1.2 x 0.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3165, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3165 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3165.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3956-terracotta-seated-female-figurine","title":"Terracotta Seated Female Figurine","description":"Terracotta female figurine; hand-made; she is seated on a chair with two supports; she wears a flat cap and holds her breasts; made of pale buff clay, with applied pellets for eyes and incised details in the pubic region; part of nose and one arm is broken off\nDimensions: Height: 19.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: applied; incised; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta female figurine; hand-made; she is seated on a chair with two supports; she wears a flat cap and holds her breasts; made of pale buff clay, with applied pellets for eyes and incised details in the pubic region; part of nose and one arm is broken off Dimensions: Height: 19.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: applied; incised; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.132 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3956-terracotta-seated-female-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8699-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"head of a man, large ear like ornaments","text":"Description: head of a man, large ear like ornaments Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07777.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1227-limestone-statuette-of-herakles-holding-a-lion","title":"Limestone statuette of Herakles holding a lion","description":"Figure with small lion climbing up left thigh.\nOverall: 16 1/4 x 5 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (41.3 x 13.3 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with small lion climbing up left thigh. Overall: 16 1/4 x 5 1/4 x 2 1/8 in. (41.3 x 13.3 x 5.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 420 - 380 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII.575, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1097, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 318, p. 239, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2659 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2659.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1693-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther (Greatest Diameter): 4 11/16in. (11.9cm)","text":"Description:  Other (Greatest Diameter): 4 11/16in. (11.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4879, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1131, p. 339, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5476 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5476.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7071-dipping-rod","title":"Dipping rod","description":"twisted and tooled glass\n19.2 x 3 cm","text":"Description: twisted and tooled glass 19.2 x 3 cm Period: Roman Date: 1 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus or Syria Accession Number: 930.126.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/182.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8391-chalcolithic-head","title":"Chalcolithic Head","description":"terracotta chalcolithic head, detailed, stylized","text":"Description: terracotta chalcolithic head, detailed, stylized Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07441.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2174-small-chalk-amphora-(jar)","title":"Small chalk amphora (jar)","description":"With wide mouth and two loophandles.\nOverall: 5 3/8 x 3 3/4 in. (13.7 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: With wide mouth and two loophandles. Overall: 5 3/8 x 3 3/4 in. (13.7 x 9.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCII.605, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1673A, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 564, p. 399, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5161 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5161.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2704-bronze-statuette-of-a-bird-of-prey","title":"Bronze statuette of a bird of prey","description":"This fragment once may have been the ornament of a tripod or a vase handle.\nH. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm) L. 5 3/8 in. (13.6 cm)","text":"Description: This fragment once may have been the ornament of a tripod or a vase handle. H. 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm) L. 5 3/8 in. (13.6 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 799 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1878. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XXX, New York: Harper & Brothers.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. LXV, 4, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4765, p. 487, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 4, p. 7, New York: Gilliss Press.Reinach, Salomon. 1924. Répertoire de la Statuaire Greque et Romaine, Tome V, Vol. 1. no. 7, p. 458, Paris: E. Leroux.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 32, n. 26, 181, pl. 21d, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 287, pp. 175-6, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gehring, Ulrich. 2004. Die Greifenprotomen aus dem Heraion von Samos. p. 140, n. 569, Bonn: Habelt. Accession Number: 74.51.5571 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5571.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1291-terracotta-amphora","title":"Terracotta amphora","description":"Two-handled vase with red and brown broad vertical and horizontal bands.\nH. 17 3/8 in. (44.1 cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled vase with red and brown broad vertical and horizontal bands. H. 17 3/8 in. (44.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Alambra References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVIII.769, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 242, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 34, pp. 32-33, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.845 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.845.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4560-black-on-red-perfume-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery perfume-flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; buff-pink clay with a red polished slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body, solid handle and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder.\nDimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres\nObject Type: perfume-flask; juglet\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery perfume-flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet mouth; arched handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; flat base; buff-pink clay with a red polished slip, decorated in black paint: parallel bands around the body, solid handle and three groups of concentric circles on the shoulder. Dimensions: Height: 11.70 centimetres Object Type: perfume-flask; juglet Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1991,1218.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4560-black-on-red-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4448-black-on-red-lekythos","title":"Black-on-Red Lekythos","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware lekythos/aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish burnished slip decorated with black banded decoration on the body, three swastikas around the shoulder and a ladder pattern on the handle.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware lekythos/aryballos or perfume flask; globular body with a flat base; narrow neck with ridge flaring to a trumpet-shaped mouth; handle arching from shoulder to the neck-ridge; pink-buff clay with a thin reddish burnished slip decorated with black banded decoration on the body, three swastikas around the shoulder and a ladder pattern on the handle. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: lekythos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Cyprus (?) Accession Number: 1982,0721.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4448-black-on-red-lekythos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3482-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted IV ware; handmade; oblong straight body with flat base and short tubular neck with everted rim; one handle from neck to shoulder; projections on the sides; buff clay with buff slip and red painted decoration consisting of  latticed panels interspersed with horizontal wavy lines.\nDimensions: Height: 16.70 centimetres\nObject Type: bottle\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type XIII B 1)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted IV ware; handmade; oblong straight body with flat base and short tubular neck with everted rim; one handle from neck to shoulder; projections on the sides; buff clay with buff slip and red painted decoration consisting of  latticed panels interspersed with horizontal wavy lines. Dimensions: Height: 16.70 centimetres Object Type: bottle Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type XIII B 1) Techniques: painted Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1950 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1981,0810.7 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3482-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4979-kriophoros-ram-bearer-sculpture","title":"Kriophoros Ram-Bearer Sculpture","description":"Upper body and head of yellow limestone male figure (kriophoros, ram-bearer); painted. Only the upper body is preserved, the face is very worn. Groove on right thigh of the horned ram; red on its mouth and ears. The figure is wearing a short-sleeved belted chiton whose long kolpoi hang down at the sides. The border is stepped around the neck line. The slender body of the figure is broadened towards the shoulders in a cup-shaped manner. The arms are quite slim; the left is hanging down close to the body, the right is bent with the hand grasping firmly the legs of a ram which is lying around the man's neck. The animal's head is raised over the figure's left shoulder, it is facing the front, his right hand holds the ram's feet. The man's chin is pointy; the left eye which is still recognisable is slim and almond-shaped. The hair is strictly separated from the face and rendered as a flat cap leaving the slightly protruding ears uncovered. The back is entirely flat. Cypriot sculpture of a hunter, with ram (bound), carried on shoulers anmd secured with his right hand. He is wearing a headress and has large projecting ears. Missing legs and left hand. Back is flat an plain apart for crude outline of horns and back of the hunters head. Both faces are featureless, badly worn. Drilled, probably for display (?). The drill hole reveals a white core, suggesting the yellow surface is just staining. Likely a grainy limestone, or sandstone with calcrete matrix. Much of the original paint is obscured by staining.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres; Length: 3.35 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres; Depth: 3.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 1 (sub group 1.3.1)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Upper body and head of yellow limestone male figure (kriophoros, ram-bearer); painted. Only the upper body is preserved, the face is very worn. Groove on right thigh of the horned ram; red on its mouth and ears. The figure is wearing a short-sleeved belted chiton whose long kolpoi hang down at the sides. The border is stepped around the neck line. The slender body of the figure is broadened towards the shoulders in a cup-shaped manner. The arms are quite slim; the left is hanging down close to the body, the right is bent with the hand grasping firmly the legs of a ram which is lying around the man's neck. The animal's head is raised over the figure's left shoulder, it is facing the front, his right hand holds the ram's feet. The man's chin is pointy; the left eye which is still recognisable is slim and almond-shaped. The hair is strictly separated from the face and rendered as a flat cap leaving the slightly protruding ears uncovered. The back is entirely flat. Cypriot sculpture of a hunter, with ram (bound), carried on shoulers anmd secured with his right hand. He is wearing a headress and has large projecting ears. Missing legs and left hand. Back is flat an plain apart for crude outline of horns and back of the hunters head. Both faces are featureless, badly worn. Drilled, probably for display (?). The drill hole reveals a white core, suggesting the yellow surface is just staining. Likely a grainy limestone, or sandstone with calcrete matrix. Much of the original paint is obscured by staining. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres; Length: 3.35 centimetres; Width: 5.90 centimetres; Depth: 3.20 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 1 (sub group 1.3.1) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4979-kriophoros-ram-bearer-sculpture.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7658-own-goddess","title":"Own goddess","description":"The mother goddess who is enthroned on a throne woman with toddler.She wears a floor -length robe and is decorated with a necklace;The long hair falling on the shoulders is covered by a polo.In her arms she holds a toddler lying on her lap, which is wrapped in a blanket and carries a hood on her head.Remains of red painting are preserved on the throne and the robe of the woman.The statuettes of a sitting woman who has been particularly popular since archaic time who breastfeeds or keeps a toddler on her lap are mostly interpreted as a motherly-nutrient goddess, the so-called coreotrophos.This motif, the role moderator from Egypt (ISIS, who breastfeeds the Horus boy) and is based on Asia Minor (Kybele), continues to live in the Christian pictures of Madonna.As mass products, these votive gifts are an expression of a religious folk art.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999\nH. 12 cm, B. 6,5 cm, D. 3,3 cm","text":"Description: The mother goddess who is enthroned on a throne woman with toddler.She wears a floor -length robe and is decorated with a necklace;The long hair falling on the shoulders is covered by a polo.In her arms she holds a toddler lying on her lap, which is wrapped in a blanket and carries a hood on her head.Remains of red painting are preserved on the throne and the robe of the woman.The statuettes of a sitting woman who has been particularly popular since archaic time who breastfeeds or keeps a toddler on her lap are mostly interpreted as a motherly-nutrient goddess, the so-called coreotrophos.This motif, the role moderator from Egypt (ISIS, who breastfeeds the Horus boy) and is based on Asia Minor (Kybele), continues to live in the Christian pictures of Madonna.As mass products, these votive gifts are an expression of a religious folk art.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 H. 12 cm, B. 6,5 cm, D. 3,3 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1209 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7658-own_goddess.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6867-jar","title":"jar","description":"glass jar\nMedia/Materials: glass","text":"Description: glass jar Media/Materials: glass Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus, Europe References: [Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.209/2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/121.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7750-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine, hand molded of a man, not detailed, tall elongated hat and pronounced ears, holding something","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine, hand molded of a man, not detailed, tall elongated hat and pronounced ears, holding something Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06042.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4724-black-on-red-bowl","title":"Black-On-Red Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep hemispherical body with convex sides on a ring base;  pair of opposing loop handles (one damaged); buff-orange clay with an orange- red slip, decorated with black paint: broad and narrow bands on the body, solid black handles; surface worn and encrusted.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep hemispherical body with convex sides on a ring base;  pair of opposing loop handles (one damaged); buff-orange clay with an orange- red slip, decorated with black paint: broad and narrow bands on the body, solid black handles; surface worn and encrusted. Dimensions: Diameter: 16.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.334 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4724-black-on-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4593-plain-white-bowl","title":"Plain White Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White ware; wheel-made; deep body with convex sides on a flat, slighly raised base; chamfered rim. Made of light buff clay fired a cream-white colour.\nDimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware (PL IV)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White ware; wheel-made; deep body with convex sides on a flat, slighly raised base; chamfered rim. Made of light buff clay fired a cream-white colour. Dimensions: Diameter: 15 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware (PL IV) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4593-plain-white-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1140-fragment-of-a-limestone-head-of-the-“triple-geryon”","title":"Fragment of a limestone head of the “Triple Geryon” (?)","description":"The face of the helmeted head is fragmentary. The very schematic right ear is painted red. The crest of the helmet is turned toward the front. A mass of hair falls beneath the neck guard.\nOverall: H.:6 1/4 x W.:3 x D.:2 1/2 in. (15.9 x 7.6 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: The face of the helmeted head is fragmentary. The very schematic right ear is painted red. The crest of the helmet is turned toward the front. A mass of hair falls beneath the neck guard. Overall: H.:6 1/4 x W.:3 x D.:2 1/2 in. (15.9 x 7.6 x 6.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.392, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1292a, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 343, p. 255, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2585 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2585.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4667-black-on-red-ware-flask","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Flask","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware flask; wheel-made; egg-shaped body with foot; narrow neck with spreading mouth and handle-ridge; two slender handles; decoration of concentric circles and bands.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware flask; wheel-made; egg-shaped body with foot; narrow neck with spreading mouth and handle-ridge; two slender handles; decoration of concentric circles and bands. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.12 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4667-black-on-red-ware-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3222-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/16 x 3/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 9/16 x 1/16 x 3/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3342 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3342.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2433-jug,-miniature","title":"Jug, miniature","description":"\n2 13/16in. (7.1cm)","text":"Description:  2 13/16in. (7.1cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 693, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.925 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.925.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8362-neolithic-bowl","title":"Neolithic Bowl","description":"Neolithic pestle bowl, likely used for grinding down food","text":"Description: Neolithic pestle bowl, likely used for grinding down food Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07408.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7585-woman-with-tympanon","title":"Woman with Tympanon","description":"Woman with a tympanon statuette of a standing human figure that makes a tympanone.Your gender is not easy to determine, but probably female.Long, cylindrical body made on the pane, which becomes too wider downwards.The head shaped in a model is attached to the body with a cone.The facial features are carefully reproduced.Berry eyebrows and eyebrows.Short hair curls on both sides of the face, hair painted black, flat back of the head.Black painting on hair and eyes, weak red traces on the face.Both arms are angled;The left hand holds and the right hits the disc -shaped tympanone.Traces of black ribbons along the sides of the body.Air hole on the back of the head.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 19,8 cm","text":"Description: Woman with a tympanon statuette of a standing human figure that makes a tympanone.Your gender is not easy to determine, but probably female.Long, cylindrical body made on the pane, which becomes too wider downwards.The head shaped in a model is attached to the body with a cone.The facial features are carefully reproduced.Berry eyebrows and eyebrows.Short hair curls on both sides of the face, hair painted black, flat back of the head.Black painting on hair and eyes, weak red traces on the face.Both arms are angled;The left hand holds and the right hits the disc -shaped tympanone.Traces of black ribbons along the sides of the body.Air hole on the back of the head.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 19,8 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Ashmolean Museum Oxford;From the excavations by John L. Myres 1894;1905 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1989 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7585-woman_with_tympanon.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6122-red-polished-funnel-with-basked-handle","title":"Red Polished funnel with basked handle","description":"Red Polished funnel with basked handle\n Dimensions: 20cm (height)12.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309033\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: Red Polished funnel with basked handle Dimensions: 20cm (height)12.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309033 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.666 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.666.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4725-bichrome-red-bowl","title":"Bichrome Red Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; hemispherical body, slightly carinated below, on a ring base; flat everted rim; yellow-buff clay with an orange-red slip, decorated in black and white paint: broad and narrow bands around the exterior body, black lines on the rim and on the inside; paint and slip eroded in many places, while the white paint has also faded considerably.\nDimensions: Diameter: 19.20 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red I (IV))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; hemispherical body, slightly carinated below, on a ring base; flat everted rim; yellow-buff clay with an orange-red slip, decorated in black and white paint: broad and narrow bands around the exterior body, black lines on the rim and on the inside; paint and slip eroded in many places, while the white paint has also faded considerably. Dimensions: Diameter: 19.20 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Bichrome Red Ware (Bichrome Red I (IV)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.335 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4725-bichrome-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6830-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Small bowl with rounded base. Base and lower body fragment.Incised curvilinear and cross-hatch patterns\nMedia/Materials: clay","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Small bowl with rounded base. Base and lower body fragment.Incised curvilinear and cross-hatch patterns Media/Materials: clay Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.68 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/65.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7831-figurine","title":"Figurine","description":"Chalcolithic Figurine","text":"Description: Chalcolithic Figurine Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05472.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7938-white-painted-jar","title":"White Painted Jar","description":"Jar with complex archaic and geometric lattice patterns.","text":"Description: Jar with complex archaic and geometric lattice patterns. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05610.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3777-bronze-diamond-dagger","title":"Bronze Diamond Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; tip of one end broken, the other pointed; flattened diamond profile with a ridge in the centre; tapering towards both ends; no rivet holes or evidence for hafting; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 19.30 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.10 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; tip of one end broken, the other pointed; flattened diamond profile with a ridge in the centre; tapering towards both ends; no rivet holes or evidence for hafting; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 19.30 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.40 centimetres; Width: 2.10 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1502 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3777-bronze-diamond-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2156-limestone-funerary-kalathos","title":"Limestone funerary kalathos","description":"The basketwork is indicated with vertical lines separated by smooth bands and lines in relief.\nH. 10 1/2 x 7 7/8 in. (26.7 x 20 cm)","text":"Description: The basketwork is indicated with vertical lines separated by smooth bands and lines in relief. H. 10 1/2 x 7 7/8 in. (26.7 x 20 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Kition or Idalion References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1230, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 502, p. 379, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2776 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2776.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7399-cypro-archaic-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 700-475 B. C. , brown and red paint decoration consisting of horizontal bands and concentric circles; trefoil spout with strap handle; shallow ringfoot base. 7 in. Extensive wear and some encrustation.\n Sale Price: $210","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 700-475 B. C. , brown and red paint decoration consisting of horizontal bands and concentric circles; trefoil spout with strap handle; shallow ringfoot base. 7 in. Extensive wear and some encrustation. Sale Price: $210 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/96.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6648-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A round head possibly of a male from a votive statuette. The man has big and bulgy eyes, wide but thin lips that are slightly smiling and a partially broken nose. The hair is short and the ears are very realistic and of a good size. The back of the head is missing and the limestone is very porous and flaky. (Overall: 130 mm x 90 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A round head possibly of a male from a votive statuette. The man has big and bulgy eyes, wide but thin lips that are slightly smiling and a partially broken nose. The hair is short and the ears are very realistic and of a good size. The back of the head is missing and the limestone is very porous and flaky. (Overall: 130 mm x 90 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 420 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.92 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.92/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5769-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished juglet","description":"Red Polished juglet\n Dimensions: 12.5cm (height)7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304245\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished juglet Dimensions: 12.5cm (height)7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304245 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.727 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.727.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4381-bichrome-barrel-shaped-jug","title":"Bichrome Barrel-shaped Jug","description":"Pottery barrel-shaped jug in Bichrome ware; barrel-shaped body; tall cylindrical neck with prominent neck-ridge, flaring to an everted rim; flat handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and slip decorated in red and black paint: concentric bands on the neck and body, the latter framing a maltese cross on each end of the barrel, and hatched triangles and lozenges below the neck.\nDimensions: Height: 25 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery barrel-shaped jug in Bichrome ware; barrel-shaped body; tall cylindrical neck with prominent neck-ridge, flaring to an everted rim; flat handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; buff clay and slip decorated in red and black paint: concentric bands on the neck and body, the latter framing a maltese cross on each end of the barrel, and hatched triangles and lozenges below the neck. Dimensions: Height: 25 centimetres Object Type: flask; jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4381-bichrome-barrel-shaped-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5764-silver-lead-spiral-ring","title":"Silver lead spiral ring","description":"Silver lead spiral ring\n Dimensions: verical from overlapping ends to bottom 2.7cm (diameter)5.77g (weight)horizontally 2.45cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307756\n Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > ring","text":"Description: Silver lead spiral ring Dimensions: verical from overlapping ends to bottom 2.7cm (diameter)5.77g (weight)horizontally 2.45cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307756 Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > ring Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 1) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.487 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.487 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.487%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.487%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1520-limestone-head-of-a-wreathed-youth","title":"Limestone head of a wreathed youth","description":"Head of a youth wearing a wreath with an oval-shaped, smiling face, a long pointed nose, bulging eyeballs with thick eyelids, and low-set eyebrows.\nOverall: 5 1/2 x 3 3/8 x 4 3/4 in. (14 x 8.6 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Head of a youth wearing a wreath with an oval-shaped, smiling face, a long pointed nose, bulging eyeballs with thick eyelids, and low-set eyebrows. Overall: 5 1/2 x 3 3/8 x 4 3/4 in. (14 x 8.6 x 12.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CX.736, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 119, pp. 116-17, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 41.160.414 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/41.160.414.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3846-plancheite-cylinder-seal","title":"Plancheite Cylinder Seal","description":"Plancheite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with two inverted registers of designs separated by a row of dots; in one are two confronted naked kneeling men with a bird between them and another figure offering a gift to a female deity; in the other register are two human-headed confronted sphinxes facing a tree and two elongated quadrupeds (?) crossed diagonally.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.95 centimetres; Length: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled","text":"Description: Plancheite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraved with two inverted registers of designs separated by a row of dots; in one are two confronted naked kneeling men with a bird between them and another figure offering a gift to a female deity; in the other register are two human-headed confronted sphinxes facing a tree and two elongated quadrupeds (?) crossed diagonally. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.95 centimetres; Length: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3846-plancheite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3522-red-slip-ware-juglet","title":"Red Slip Ware Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and  narrow cylindrical neck with slightly everted rim; single string-hole handle  from base of neck to shoulder; buff clay with reddish-brown slip.\nDimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: SCE type (VII A 1a)\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and  narrow cylindrical neck with slightly everted rim; single string-hole handle  from base of neck to shoulder; buff clay with reddish-brown slip. Dimensions: Height: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: SCE type (VII A 1a) Techniques: slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3522-red-slip-ware-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5555-white-painted-gourd-juglet-with-cutaway-spout","title":"White Painted gourd juglet with cutaway spout","description":"White Painted gourd juglet with cutaway spout\n Dimensions: 22cm (height)13.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308301\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted gourd juglet with cutaway spout Dimensions: 22cm (height)13.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308301 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia (tomb 1) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1994.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1994.4.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1827-bronze-lamp-holder","title":"Bronze lamp holder","description":"This form of lamp holder was probably introduced by the Phoenicians, and it remained prevalent in Cyprus from about the eighth to the sixth century B.C. The lowermost cylinder would have been set on a wooden shaft, the lamp itself would have rested on the ring at the top. Representing the height of luxury, an ivory stand of the eighth century B.C. was found at Salamis on Cyprus.\nH. 12 11/16 in. (32.2 cm)","text":"Description: This form of lamp holder was probably introduced by the Phoenicians, and it remained prevalent in Cyprus from about the eighth to the sixth century B.C. The lowermost cylinder would have been set on a wooden shaft, the lamp itself would have rested on the ring at the top. Representing the height of luxury, an ivory stand of the eighth century B.C. was found at Salamis on Cyprus. H. 12 11/16 in. (32.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4966, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1271, pp. 366-37, New York: Gilliss Press.Raubitschek, Isabelle K. 1978. \"Cypriot Bronze Lampstands in the Cesnola Collection of the Stanford University Museum of Art.\" The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology : Ankara-İzmir, 23-30/IX/1973. pp. 699, 701 n. 7, pl. 215, 1, Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 281, pp. 174-75, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5641 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5641.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7574-three-fragmentary-cypriot-terracotta-figures","title":"Three Fragmentary Cypriot Terracotta Figures","description":"Three Fragmentary Cypriot Terracotta Figures, archaic and later, circa 700-400 B. C. , to include: a warrior on black base; an unusual bird-like painted figure, likely a vessel decoration; a classical head and torso. Tallest 5 in. overall All fragmentary pieces.\n Sale Price: $280","text":"Description: Three Fragmentary Cypriot Terracotta Figures, archaic and later, circa 700-400 B. C. , to include: a warrior on black base; an unusual bird-like painted figure, likely a vessel decoration; a classical head and torso. Tallest 5 in. overall All fragmentary pieces. Sale Price: $280 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 400 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/271.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7698-cypro-geometric-jar","title":"Cypro-Geometric Jar","description":"Jar with handles attached directly to mouth, typical Cypro-Geometric patterns, badly worn.","text":"Description: Jar with handles attached directly to mouth, typical Cypro-Geometric patterns, badly worn. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC05973.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2401-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Horizontal handle and zigzag band.\nH.: 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Diam.: 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm)","text":"Description: Horizontal handle and zigzag band. H.: 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Diam.: 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 246, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1114 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1114.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6817-jug","title":"jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug handle; Twisted vertical handle from large jug.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug handle; Twisted vertical handle from large jug. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1700 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Dhenia?, Nicosia District, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.73 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/11.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1470-limestone-male-figure-in-egyptian-dress","title":"Limestone male figure in Egyptian dress","description":"The figure wears the double crown of Egypt, a three-row pectoral, a baldric perhaps for a quiver, bracelets, and a kilt that is embellished with winged uraei, a head of the Egyptian god Bes or of the Gorgon Medusa, and an eye.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 23 1/4 × 9 × 5 3/8 in., 17.5 lb. (59 × 22.9 × 13.7 cm, 7.9 kg)","text":"Description: The figure wears the double crown of Egypt, a three-row pectoral, a baldric perhaps for a quiver, bracelets, and a kilt that is embellished with winged uraei, a head of the Egyptian god Bes or of the Gorgon Medusa, and an eye. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 23 1/4 × 9 × 5 3/8 in., 17.5 lb. (59 × 22.9 × 13.7 cm, 7.9 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 39, p. 17, pl. II.7, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 154, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XLII.279, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 533, fig. 359, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1266, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Wilson, Veronica. 1975. \"The Iconography of Bes with Particular Reference to the Cypriot Evidence.\" Levant, 7. pl. 18.A.von Bothmer, Dietrich. 1978. Antichnoe iskusstvo iz muzeia Metropoliten, Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki: Katalog vystavki. no. 79, Moscow: Sovetskii Khudozhnik.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. p. 170, pl. 40.2. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 176, pp. 112-3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 30, p. 348, figs. 10-11, pls. 7.4, 29, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Markowitz, Yvonne J. and Jeannine Falino. 2006. \"The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Jewels and Charles Louis Tiffany.\" Minerva, 17(3): p. 37, fig. 3.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 281, pp. 242, 461, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. pp. 216 n. 178, 220 n. 213, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 51, pp. 59, 66-7, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2603 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2603.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3091-limestone-temple-boy","title":"Limestone temple boy","description":"He sits on a roughly elliptical plinth. His left hand holds a fruit or ball. His right arm stretches down to hold a bird by its wings near his left foot. He wears two strings of seals with oblong pendants in the middle. He also wears earrings. He has an ovoid face, short hair and a flat head at the top.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 1/4 × 12 × 8 in., 20 lb. (38.7 × 30.5 × 20.3 cm, 9.1 kg)","text":"Description: He sits on a roughly elliptical plinth. His left hand holds a fruit or ball. His right arm stretches down to hold a bird by its wings near his left foot. He wears two strings of seals with oblong pendants in the middle. He also wears earrings. He has an ovoid face, short hair and a flat head at the top. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 15 1/4 × 12 × 8 in., 20 lb. (38.7 × 30.5 × 20.3 cm, 9.1 kg) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXII.984, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1221, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pl. 61a-d, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 362, p. 230, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 21-2, fig. 16.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 258, p. 204, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2764 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2764.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1571-seated-limestone-kourotrophos","title":"Seated limestone kourotrophos","description":"Statue of a \"nursing mother\" with veil seated on a high-backed throne.\nOverall: H.:6 1/8 x W.:4 x D.:2 in. (15.6 x 10.2 x 5.1 cm)","text":"Description: Statue of a \"nursing mother\" with veil seated on a high-backed throne. Overall: H.:6 1/8 x W.:4 x D.:2 in. (15.6 x 10.2 x 5.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 580 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1128, p. 180, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1940-1945. \"Excavations in Cyprus, 1913.\" Annual of the British School at Athens, 41: p. 66.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 217, p. 178, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2510 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2510.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6744-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small head of a female from a votive statue. Most of the facial features of the head have faded, the eyes are almond shaped and the eye brows are well arched. There is the distinct smile on the woman's face typical of the Archaic Cypriot sculpture and also found on male votive statues.The hair is arranged in long locks at the back of the head. She wears a tiara or a wreath, on the left side of which there are traces of red colour. There is a thick row of hair locks on the forehead. The female also wears earings on both her ears and a necklace. Parts of the limestone on the jaw and the face have fallen. There are traces of red colour at the back of the head. (Overall: 135 mm x 95 mm x 85 mm; 5 5/16 in x 3 3/4 in x 3 3/8 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small head of a female from a votive statue. Most of the facial features of the head have faded, the eyes are almond shaped and the eye brows are well arched. There is the distinct smile on the woman's face typical of the Archaic Cypriot sculpture and also found on male votive statues.The hair is arranged in long locks at the back of the head. She wears a tiara or a wreath, on the left side of which there are traces of red colour. There is a thick row of hair locks on the forehead. The female also wears earings on both her ears and a necklace. Parts of the limestone on the jaw and the face have fallen. There are traces of red colour at the back of the head. (Overall: 135 mm x 95 mm x 85 mm; 5 5/16 in x 3 3/4 in x 3 3/8 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Classical Date: 500 - 400 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Handbook and Guide to the Collection of Cypriote Sculptures, City of Liverpool P… Accession Number: 16.5.72.121 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.121/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3998-base-ring-ware-sherd","title":"Base Ring Ware Sherd","description":"Pottery body sherd from a vessel in Base Ring ware or variant fabric; thin walled grey core with a black burnished slip on the outer surface, overlain with white painted dots and bands.\nDimensions: Width: 7.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (?)\nTechniques: burnished; painted","text":"Description: Pottery body sherd from a vessel in Base Ring ware or variant fabric; thin walled grey core with a black burnished slip on the outer surface, overlain with white painted dots and bands. Dimensions: Width: 7.70 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (?) Techniques: burnished; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3998-base-ring-ware-sherd.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3757-base-ring-ware-jug","title":"Base Ring Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; hand-made; spherical-ovoid body on a wide disc-shaped foot; tall cylindrical neck with a prominent cutaway spout; strap handle made up of three ribs extending from shoulder to mid-neck (a pair of applied ridges runs around the neck at the juncture with the handle); made of semi-coarse buff clay covered with a lustrous slip fired reddish-orange throughout; decorated on the body,  base of neck and neck with applied relief decoration with incised cross-hatching; the relief lines on the body are arranged as antithetic spirals, resembling snakes; part of the spout is missing, and the surface worn and pitted in places.\nDimensions: Height: 41.91 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (VI D 2 c β' no. 14)\nTechniques: handmade; polished; incised","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; hand-made; spherical-ovoid body on a wide disc-shaped foot; tall cylindrical neck with a prominent cutaway spout; strap handle made up of three ribs extending from shoulder to mid-neck (a pair of applied ridges runs around the neck at the juncture with the handle); made of semi-coarse buff clay covered with a lustrous slip fired reddish-orange throughout; decorated on the body,  base of neck and neck with applied relief decoration with incised cross-hatching; the relief lines on the body are arranged as antithetic spirals, resembling snakes; part of the spout is missing, and the surface worn and pitted in places. Dimensions: Height: 41.91 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (VI D 2 c β' no. 14) Techniques: handmade; polished; incised Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.72 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3757-base-ring-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4992-black-on-red-ware-jar","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Jar","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; wheel-made; two band handles; banded decoration, row of concentrics round middle body.\nDimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; wheel-made; two band handles; banded decoration, row of concentrics round middle body. Dimensions: Height: 8.70 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red III Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4992-black-on-red-ware-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4623-bichrome-barrel-jug","title":"Bichrome Barrel Jug","description":"Pottery barrel-shaped jug; wheel-made; ovoid, barrel-shaped body, rounded ends with central nipple-like projections; wide cylindrical neck with central ridge, concave above; squared, everted rim; short strap handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; cream clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: concentric bands around the body frame a large stylised bird with several pairs of wings and elaborate tail feathers facing the right (drawn in outline with hatched or filled interior); bull's eye pattern on each end of the body, with geometrical lozenge motif framed by vertical parallel lines on the shoulder above; wavy line around the neck below the ridge; surface worn in places.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres mouth ; Height: 34.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery barrel-shaped jug; wheel-made; ovoid, barrel-shaped body, rounded ends with central nipple-like projections; wide cylindrical neck with central ridge, concave above; squared, everted rim; short strap handle from shoulder to neck-ridge; cream clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: concentric bands around the body frame a large stylised bird with several pairs of wings and elaborate tail feathers facing the right (drawn in outline with hatched or filled interior); bull's eye pattern on each end of the body, with geometrical lozenge motif framed by vertical parallel lines on the shoulder above; wavy line around the neck below the ridge; surface worn in places. Dimensions: Diameter: 10 centimetres mouth ; Height: 34.50 centimetres Object Type: flask; jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.73 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4623-bichrome-barrel-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2918-spiral,-6-coils","title":"Spiral, 6 coils","description":"\nHeight: 1/2 x 3/4 in. (1.3 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Height: 1/2 x 3/4 in. (1.3 x 1.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3267, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3267 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3267.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2123-limestone-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Limestone alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"There are traces of bronze on the surface. The asymmetrical alabastron has a wide lip.\nH. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm); 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description: There are traces of bronze on the surface. The asymmetrical alabastron has a wide lip. H. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm); 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCII.603, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1674, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 522, p. 388, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5158 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5158.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4765-bearded-figure-with-helmet","title":"Bearded Figure with Helmet","description":"Terracotta bearded figure with helmet and shield (incomplete); red and black painted decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta bearded figure with helmet and shield (incomplete); red and black painted decoration. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Accession Number: 1876,0909.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4765-bearded-figure-with-helmet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4619-bichrome-red-jug","title":"Bichrome Red Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; short tubular (slight concave) neck neck with a trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim. Made of fine buff clay - fired to a red colour - over which is black painted decoration: pattern of intersecting bands and concentrics; base split and surface discoloured by fire.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome-Red ware; wheel-made; globular body on a ring base; short tubular (slight concave) neck neck with a trefoil mouth; double-ribbed handle from shoulder to rim. Made of fine buff clay - fired to a red colour - over which is black painted decoration: pattern of intersecting bands and concentrics; base split and surface discoloured by fire. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.42 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4619-bichrome-red-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4043-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl","title":"White Slip Wish-Bone Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with  round base and wish-bone handle; made of orange clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes with dotted rows; chipped rim.\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II (SCE type IA)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in White Slip II ware; handmade; hemispherical bowl with  round base and wish-bone handle; made of orange clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes with dotted rows; chipped rim. Object Type: bowl Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II (SCE type IA) Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: EA48018 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4043-white-slip-wish-bone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1238-bronze-hoof","title":"Bronze hoof","description":"Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island.\nThe tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin.\nH. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: Painstaking scholarship over twenty years has discovered that these pieces and others now in Berlin originally belonged to one bronze and iron rod tripod. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his brother Alessandro divided their finds made in Kourion in 1873–74 and sold them to New York and Berlin, respectively. Bronze tripods represent one of the most prestigious and costly creations of the Archaic period. While they originated in the Near East, by the eighth century B.C. they were exported westward to the Greeks and Etruscans as well as copied locally. Thanks to its copper mines, Cyprus was probably an important production center; numerous examples have come to light on the island. The tripod originally had six bulls' heads at the top and three bovine hooves forming the feet. The missing heads and feet are in Berlin. H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 650 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4756, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1188, pp. 350-51, New York: Gilliss Press.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 32, 181, pl. 21b, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Rolley, Claude and Olivier Masson. 1971. \"Un bronze de Delphe à inscription chypriote syllabique.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 95(1): p. 299 n. 12.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 719b, pp. 337, 376, München: Beck.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 279, p. 173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5574 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5574.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8446-red-polished-flagons","title":"Red Polished Flagons","description":"three red polished flagons, decorated with incised patterns","text":"Description: three red polished flagons, decorated with incised patterns Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07499.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8048-wall-bracket","title":"Wall Bracket","description":"Wall Bracket in Bichrome Style, with bulls head","text":"Description: Wall Bracket in Bichrome Style, with bulls head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05744.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7184-hand-of-votive-figure,-holding-a-patera-(ritual-vessel)","title":"Hand of votive figure, holding a patera (ritual vessel)","description":"Limestone\n13.7 x 10.0 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 13.7 x 10.0 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 310 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.156 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/295.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6894-small-jug-of-cypriot-black-on-red-ware","title":"Small jug of Cypriot Black-on-Red ware","description":"Slip painted earthenware\n9.7 x 5.9 cm","text":"Description: Slip painted earthenware 9.7 x 5.9 cm Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 700 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.79 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/5.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8536-bronze-tools","title":"Bronze Tools","description":"sharp objects including possible weapons","text":"Description: sharp objects including possible weapons Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07603.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7959-monumental-head","title":"Monumental Head","description":"Monumental limestone head of a man","text":"Description: Monumental limestone head of a man Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05635.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4543-black-on-red-ox-askos","title":"Black-On-Red Ox Askos","description":"Pottery askos or flask in the form of a ox in Black-on-Red ware; spherical body on two wide legs; two spouts connected by an arching basket handle: one is long and cylindrical terminating in an ox head with prominent horns, the other is ridge-necked with a trumpet mouth; buff clay with orange-red slip decorated in black paint: a bull's eye design in the centre of each side, flanked by groups of concentric circles within a frame of fine concentric lines; bands on the neck and small strokes on the handle; details of the ox's head are also painted; a hatched rectangle on the neck with a group of concentric circles below.\nDimensions: Height: 19.05 centimetres; Height: 22 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted; hand-modelled","text":"Description: Pottery askos or flask in the form of a ox in Black-on-Red ware; spherical body on two wide legs; two spouts connected by an arching basket handle: one is long and cylindrical terminating in an ox head with prominent horns, the other is ridge-necked with a trumpet mouth; buff clay with orange-red slip decorated in black paint: a bull's eye design in the centre of each side, flanked by groups of concentric circles within a frame of fine concentric lines; bands on the neck and small strokes on the handle; details of the ox's head are also painted; a hatched rectangle on the neck with a group of concentric circles below. Dimensions: Height: 19.05 centimetres; Height: 22 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: wheel-made; slipped; painted; hand-modelled Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.195 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4543-black-on-red-ox-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3913-base-ring-ii-wish-bone-bowl","title":"Base Ring II Wish-Bone Bowl","description":"Pottery Base Ring II bowl; Y-shaped carinated body on a low, slightly concave base ring; wish-bone handle; vertical, slightly concave rim; red-orange clay with white includions and grey core; red-orange slip though much of body has fired to grey; part of rim is chipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17 centimetres rim \nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: slipped; handmade; moulded","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II bowl; Y-shaped carinated body on a low, slightly concave base ring; wish-bone handle; vertical, slightly concave rim; red-orange clay with white includions and grey core; red-orange slip though much of body has fired to grey; part of rim is chipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 17 centimetres rim Object Type: bowl Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: slipped; handmade; moulded Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.363 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3913-base-ring-ii-wish-bone-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4130-bronze-y-shaped-bowl","title":"Bronze Y-shaped Bowl","description":"Bronze bowl; cast and hammered; similar in shape to contemporary pottery y-shaped bowls of Base Ring II ware; straight rim with three rivets for handle attachment (handle missing); vertical shoulder with horizontal groove in centre; carinated shoulder with shallow upper part; abrupt angle to a deep, slightly convex lower bowl; low ring base; oxidised.\nDimensions: Diameter: 16 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze bowl; cast and hammered; similar in shape to contemporary pottery y-shaped bowls of Base Ring II ware; straight rim with three rivets for handle attachment (handle missing); vertical shoulder with horizontal groove in centre; carinated shoulder with shallow upper part; abrupt angle to a deep, slightly convex lower bowl; low ring base; oxidised. Dimensions: Diameter: 16 centimetres; Height: 6.30 centimetres Object Type: bowl Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1320 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1528 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4130-bronze-y-shaped-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2597-horseman","title":"Horseman","description":"The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where there is a clean horizontal break from the rest of the figurine, which must have been a horse-and-rider group.\nH. 4 9/16 in. (11.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and solid, with a mold-made face. The nude, bearded figure is preserved to the hips, where there is a clean horizontal break from the rest of the figurine, which must have been a horse-and-rider group. H. 4 9/16 in. (11.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXI.262, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 154, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2259, p. 359, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 290, pp. 170, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1656 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1656.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1143-shield-bearer","title":"Shield bearer","description":"The cylindrical body, flaring at the bottom, is handmade and solid.\nH. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical body, flaring at the bottom, is handmade and solid. H. 4 7/16 in. (11.3 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Ormidhia References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXI.263, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 193, p. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2099, p. 344, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 35 n. 26, p. 36 n. 37.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 124, pp. 76, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1653 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1653.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2053-miniature-alabaster-amphora","title":"Miniature alabaster amphora","description":"Long neck and two handles.\nH. 3 7/8 (9.8 cm); Diam. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)","text":"Description: Long neck and two handles. H. 3 7/8 (9.8 cm); Diam. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm) Period: Classical Date: 450 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXIII.1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1650, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 555, p. 397, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5135 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5135.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6685-dish","title":"Dish","description":"Dish: Fragment from a short and shallow dish with a ring base, body and rim. The decoration is of White Painted III type in matt brown paint.. The inner body there is a medium  band on the upper wall,  thinner circular bands on the lower wall and an enclosed spiral of one band on the floor. The exterior has broad band on the lower wall. The clay is buff with some grit, unevenly fired medium hard and the slip is wet smooth. (Overall: 50 mm x 150 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Dish: Fragment from a short and shallow dish with a ring base, body and rim. The decoration is of White Painted III type in matt brown paint.. The inner body there is a medium  band on the upper wall,  thinner circular bands on the lower wall and an enclosed spiral of one band on the floor. The exterior has broad band on the lower wall. The clay is buff with some grit, unevenly fired medium hard and the slip is wet smooth. (Overall: 50 mm x 150 mm x 130 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot III; Cypro-Geometric I Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 14 Accession Number: 56.218.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.8/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8512-aegean-jar","title":"Aegean Jar","description":"small aegean jar","text":"Description: small aegean jar Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07576.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4654-grey-polished-juglet","title":"Grey Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Grey/Black Polished ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a  flat base; ridge at junction with neck; short neck with a trefoil mouth (the back now missing); only the stump of the handle is now preserve; made of fine clay, polished and fired a lustrous grey throughout.\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Grey Polished (Grey Polished II); Black Polished\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Grey/Black Polished ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a  flat base; ridge at junction with neck; short neck with a trefoil mouth (the back now missing); only the stump of the handle is now preserve; made of fine clay, polished and fired a lustrous grey throughout. Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Grey Polished (Grey Polished II); Black Polished Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.540 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4654-grey-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3223-limestone-head-of-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of beardless male votary","description":"Figure with wreath of leaves.\nOverall: 8 1/2 x 7 x 4 3/4 in. (21.6 x 17.8 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Figure with wreath of leaves. Overall: 8 1/2 x 7 x 4 3/4 in. (21.6 x 17.8 x 12.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXL.1048, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1317, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 38, pp. 85, 92, 112, figs. 129-30, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 135, p. 126, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Scherrer, Peter, Gabriele Koiner, and Anja Ulbrich. 2013. Hellenistisches Zypern [Hellenistic Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Department of Archaeology, University of Graz, 14 October 2010] p. 132, n. 107, Graz: Unipress graz. Accession Number: 74.51.2800 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2800.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1167-terracotta-mask-in-the-shape-of-the-head-of-a-fox,-dog,-or-bat","title":"Terracotta mask in the shape of the head of a fox, dog, or bat","description":"The mask is handmade. It has a flaring, bell-shaped neck and pellet eyes.\nH. 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm) Diameter 4 5 /16'' (11cm)","text":"Description: The mask is handmade. It has a flaring, bell-shaped neck and pellet eyes. H. 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm) Diameter 4 5 /16'' (11cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2077, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1920. \"Greek Votive Offerings.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 15(2): p. 38.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1993. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 3. no. 51, p. 122, pl. LXX.7, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 245, pp. 143, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1761 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1761.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4743-gilded-silver-bust-plaque","title":"Gilded Silver Bust Plaque","description":"Square, leaf-gilded silver plaque in the form of a bust of two naked women framed by a beaded surround; very thin, single sheet of metal; detail in very high, repoussé relief; each woman has prominent breasts, long hair falling to their shoulders and wears which leaves the hair exposed; the plaque is pierced at each corner, probably for attachment to a backing material; part of the upper portion of the plaque is missing.\nDimensions: Width: 1.90 centimetres\nObject Type: plaque\nTechniques: punched; gilded; repoussé; pierced","text":"Description: Square, leaf-gilded silver plaque in the form of a bust of two naked women framed by a beaded surround; very thin, single sheet of metal; detail in very high, repoussé relief; each woman has prominent breasts, long hair falling to their shoulders and wears which leaves the hair exposed; the plaque is pierced at each corner, probably for attachment to a backing material; part of the upper portion of the plaque is missing. Dimensions: Width: 1.90 centimetres Object Type: plaque Techniques: punched; gilded; repoussé; pierced Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1991,1211.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4743-gilded-silver-bust-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3429-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; piriform body with round base and wide, cylindrical neck with everted rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with orange-red polished slip, deeply incised decoration with traces of white lime infill, cosisting of diagonal groups of lines and shallow zigzags; rim chipped and handle repaired.\nDimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a)\nTechniques: incised; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; handmade; piriform body with round base and wide, cylindrical neck with everted rim; round handle from rim to shoulder; buff clay with orange-red polished slip, deeply incised decoration with traces of white lime infill, cosisting of diagonal groups of lines and shallow zigzags; rim chipped and handle repaired. Dimensions: Height: 10.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (I B3 c1 variety a) Techniques: incised; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.19 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3429-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3170-terracotta-statuette-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of a woman","description":"Readily apparent on this worshipper is her jewelry, particularly the long pendants on her ears and the necklaces.\nH. 9 3/8 in. (23.8 cm)","text":"Description: Readily apparent on this worshipper is her jewelry, particularly the long pendants on her ears and the necklaces. H. 9 3/8 in. (23.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXV.204, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 223, p. 20, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2160, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Monloup, Thérèse. 1994. Les terres cuites classiques: un sanctuaire de la grande déesse. Salamine de Chypre., Vol. 14. p. 129, n. 81, Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 178, pp. 106-7, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1575 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1575.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4940-\"terracotta-breast-goddess\"","title":"\"Terracotta Breast Goddess\"","description":"Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts, perhaps a votary, priestess or goddess; mould-made; red, purple and black painted decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 25 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure with hands to breasts, perhaps a votary, priestess or goddess; mould-made; red, purple and black painted decoration. Dimensions: Height: 25 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1883,0106.37 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4940-terracotta-breast-goddess.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1804-terracotta-two-headed,-plank-shaped-figurine","title":"Terracotta two-headed, plank-shaped figurine","description":"A number of these rare two-headed, plank-shaped figurines have been found in Early Bronze Age tombs at Lapithos on the north coast of Cyprus.\nH. 9 13/16 in. (25 cm)","text":"Description: A number of these rare two-headed, plank-shaped figurines have been found in Early Bronze Age tombs at Lapithos on the north coast of Cyprus. H. 9 13/16 in. (25 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Lapithos, Cyprus From 1935 to present, collection of the Cyprus Museum, Nicosia, Republic of Cyprus; 2000-present, on loan to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. References:  Accession Number: L.2000.12.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/L.2000.12.4.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5751-dish","title":"dish","description":"dish\n Dimensions: 8cm (height)11cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307377\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: dish Dimensions: 8cm (height)11cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307377 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1061.f ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1061.f.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7020-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"Mouldmade earthenware with moulded relief decoration; broken nozzle, mended\n2.5 x 7.5 x 5.8 cm","text":"Description: Mouldmade earthenware with moulded relief decoration; broken nozzle, mended 2.5 x 7.5 x 5.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 300 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.183 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/131.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2283-fragment-of-a-limestone-relief-with-a-tree-and-birds-of-prey","title":"Fragment of a limestone relief with a tree and birds of prey","description":"The block, preserved in its full width, but broken both above and below, shows, in low relief, a tree with a narrow trunk. Branches with different kinds of leaves, some oval, some pointed, are grafted diagonally to the trunk—unless the oval ones represent fruit. Two birds, with summarily rendered wings and plumage and facing in opposite directions, stand in profile on two of these branches, now lost below the break. Their hooked beaks designate them as birds of prey. The one on the right, almost worked in sunk relief, is larger and more carefully worked.\nOverall: 14 1/8 x 10 1/8 x 4 3/8 in. (35.9 x 25.7 x 11.1 cm)","text":"Description: The block, preserved in its full width, but broken both above and below, shows, in low relief, a tree with a narrow trunk. Branches with different kinds of leaves, some oval, some pointed, are grafted diagonally to the trunk—unless the oval ones represent fruit. Two birds, with summarily rendered wings and plumage and facing in opposite directions, stand in profile on two of these branches, now lost below the break. Their hooked beaks designate them as birds of prey. The one on the right, almost worked in sunk relief, is larger and more carefully worked. Overall: 14 1/8 x 10 1/8 x 4 3/8 in. (35.9 x 25.7 x 11.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 499 - 475 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios, Cyprus References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. p. 56, no. 830, pl. XIII.15, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVII.86, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1369, p. 235, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. \"Sculptors at Golgoi.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 171, pl. XXXIII:3.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 441, p. 315, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2667 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2667.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8074-inscriptions-on-oinochoe","title":"Inscriptions on Oinochoe","description":"Inscriptions on Oinochoe","text":"Description: Inscriptions on Oinochoe Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05817.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8121-terracotta-boat","title":"Terracotta Boat","description":"Terracotta Boat, ship, with human onboard, crudely made","text":"Description: Terracotta Boat, ship, with human onboard, crudely made Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05872.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3212-limestone-saucer-lamp","title":"Limestone saucer lamp","description":"\nOverall: 1 1/2 × 3 3/16 × 4 in. (3.8 × 8.1 × 10.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 1 1/2 × 3 3/16 × 4 in. (3.8 × 8.1 × 10.2 cm) Period: Classical Date: 500 - 401 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1691, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 389, p. 283, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5146 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5146.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8490-white-painted-juglet","title":"White painted Juglet","description":"small, overlapping geometric line patterns","text":"Description: small, overlapping geometric line patterns Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07546.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1016-gold-roundel-of-bulbous-form","title":"Gold roundel of bulbous form","description":"Highly convex, without ornament.\nDiam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm)","text":"Description: Highly convex, without ornament. Diam.: 1 7/16 in. (3.7 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. V, 2, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3029, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. p. 158, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.3029 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3029.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5684-red-polished-iii-jug","title":"Red Polished III Jug","description":"Red Polished III Jug\n Dimensions: 13.2cm (height)7.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308743\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III Jug Dimensions: 13.2cm (height)7.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308743 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1492 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1492.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1559-bronze-fibula-(safety-pin)","title":"Bronze fibula (safety pin)","description":"Bow bent up at an angle, knob on top slightly flattened with a small collar; head formed by a spiral of one turn. Fibulas of this type are purely Cypriot. They were exported to the Aegean, Palestine, and the western Mediterranean.\nlength 3 5/8in. (9.2cm)","text":"Description: Bow bent up at an angle, knob on top slightly flattened with a small collar; head formed by a spiral of one turn. Fibulas of this type are purely Cypriot. They were exported to the Aegean, Palestine, and the western Mediterranean. length 3 5/8in. (9.2cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 799 - 700 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4747, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 937, pp. 312-13, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 286, p. 175, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5543 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5543.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7819-stone-head","title":"Stone Head","description":"Chalcolithic stone head of a human, stylized","text":"Description: Chalcolithic stone head of a human, stylized Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05456.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4353-black-slip-jug","title":"Black Slip Jug","description":"Pottery: black slip ware jug; handle and part of body lost.\nDimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Pottery: black slip ware jug; handle and part of body lost. Dimensions: Height: 10.10 centimetres Object Type: jug Techniques: slipped Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4353-black-slip-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4761-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figurine","title":"Terracotta Horse and Rider Figurine","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made; the horseman wears peaked cap; the horse's body is elongated with legs outstretched front and back and rearing head, the rider looks as if he is struggling to control him; the horse has a large halter around the neck and a breast-flat (probably of woven material) decorated with bands, triangles and dots in black and red paint; he has a prominent forelock and a peaked mane; figurine made of buff clay decorated with red, purple and black paint on the body of animal and rider.\nDimensions: Height: 16 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-made; the horseman wears peaked cap; the horse's body is elongated with legs outstretched front and back and rearing head, the rider looks as if he is struggling to control him; the horse has a large halter around the neck and a breast-flat (probably of woven material) decorated with bands, triangles and dots in black and red paint; he has a prominent forelock and a peaked mane; figurine made of buff clay decorated with red, purple and black paint on the body of animal and rider. Dimensions: Height: 16 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.219 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4761-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5004-bichrome-amphora","title":"Bichrome Amphora","description":"Small pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a raised base; upward-sloping handles; buff slip; black and purple decoration including panels of lattice and flowers round body and ivy-wreath round neck.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 17.20 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Small pottery amphora in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a raised base; upward-sloping handles; buff slip; black and purple decoration including panels of lattice and flowers round body and ivy-wreath round neck. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 17.20 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.99 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5004-bichrome-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5030-bichrome-plant-jug","title":"Bichrome Plant Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; globular biconical body with a narrow neck and trefoil mouth; slighlty rounded disc base; arching handle from shoulder to mouth; buff clay with a cream-white slip (worn away over large areas of the body) decorated in black and red-pink paint with large, three-stroke plant motifs around the body.\nDimensions: Height: 17.60 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Bichrome ware; globular biconical body with a narrow neck and trefoil mouth; slighlty rounded disc base; arching handle from shoulder to mouth; buff clay with a cream-white slip (worn away over large areas of the body) decorated in black and red-pink paint with large, three-stroke plant motifs around the body. Dimensions: Height: 17.60 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.174 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5030-bichrome-plant-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4237-white-painted-amphoriskos","title":"White Painted Amphoriskos","description":"Pottery jar (amphoriskos) in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a low, splaying foot; wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with an everted rim; two opposing horizontal handles; orange-buff clay, slightly gritty, and cream slip (mostly eroded, except on the base), decorated in black paint: bands around the body with a frieze of cross-hatched triangles between the handles on both sides, solid foot and handles (hooks descending from below the latter), a single band inside the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 12.80 centimetres\nObject Type: amphoriskos; jar\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jar (amphoriskos) in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a low, splaying foot; wide cylindrical neck, slightly concave, with an everted rim; two opposing horizontal handles; orange-buff clay, slightly gritty, and cream slip (mostly eroded, except on the base), decorated in black paint: bands around the body with a frieze of cross-hatched triangles between the handles on both sides, solid foot and handles (hooks descending from below the latter), a single band inside the rim. Dimensions: Height: 12.80 centimetres Object Type: amphoriskos; jar Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Gastria Accession Number: 1982,0729.227 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4237-white-painted-amphoriskos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4995-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; baggy body with angular shoulders and lower body, on a flat base; narrow concave neck with ridge at mid-point; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck-ridge. Made of fairly fine buff clay covered with a lustrous purplish-red slip; rim now chipped and broken\nDimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; baggy body with angular shoulders and lower body, on a flat base; narrow concave neck with ridge at mid-point; everted mushroom rim; single loop handle from shoulder to neck-ridge. Made of fairly fine buff clay covered with a lustrous purplish-red slip; rim now chipped and broken Dimensions: Height: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1967,1104.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4995-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1221-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The solid figurine was made of reddish clay from a worn mold. The back is smooth and flat. Her body stands in high relief against a wide background.\nH. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm)","text":"Description: The solid figurine was made of reddish clay from a worn mold. The back is smooth and flat. Her body stands in high relief against a wide background. H. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Palaepaphos References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXVIII.227, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 12, p. 2, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2153, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 212, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 46, p. 92, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 197, pp. 116-17, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1560 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1560.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4015-gold-cylinder-seal-cap","title":"Gold Cylinder Seal Cap","description":"Gold cap for a cylinder seal; convex outer face and a soldered suspension ring at the upper end; acquired with and initially assumed to belong to 1900,0615.53, now attached to this seal but the cap is slightly too small and probably does not belong.\nDimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Height: 0.45 centimetres\nObject Type: jewellery-fitting\nTechniques: soldered","text":"Description: Gold cap for a cylinder seal; convex outer face and a soldered suspension ring at the upper end; acquired with and initially assumed to belong to 1900,0615.53, now attached to this seal but the cap is slightly too small and probably does not belong. Dimensions: Diameter: 1 centimetres; Height: 0.45 centimetres Object Type: jewellery-fitting Techniques: soldered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1900,0615.54 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4015-gold-cylinder-seal-cap.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7481-cypro-archaic-barrel-flask","title":"Cypro-Archaic Barrel Flask","description":"Cypro-Archaic Barrel Flask, circa 700 B. C. , one-handle form; bichrome red and black paint decoration. 5. 25 in. Intact; good surfaces and color.\n Sale Price: $400","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Barrel Flask, circa 700 B. C. , one-handle form; bichrome red and black paint decoration. 5. 25 in. Intact; good surfaces and color. Sale Price: $400 Period: Archaic I Date: 725 - 675 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/178.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1522-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 1/16 x 1 1/8 x 3/16 in. (2.8 x 2.8 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 1/16 x 1 1/8 x 3/16 in. (2.8 x 2.8 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3205, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3205 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3205.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2546-spearhead","title":"Spearhead","description":"\n7 3/8in. (18.8cm)","text":"Description:  7 3/8in. (18.8cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 1000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4711, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1428, p. 396, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5316 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5316.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3042-gold-ring-with-glass-scarab","title":"Gold ring with glass scarab","description":"Horus (Harpocrates) falcon with crook and flail.\nOther: 3/8 x 1/8 x 1/4 in. (0.9 x 0.4 x 0.6 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 3/4 in. (2 cm)","text":"Description: Horus (Harpocrates) falcon with crook and flail. Other: 3/8 x 1/8 x 1/4 in. (0.9 x 0.4 x 0.6 cm) Diam. (ring diameter): 3/4 in. (2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4219 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4219.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7960-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Limestone Head of a Man with flowers on head band","text":"Description: Limestone Head of a Man with flowers on head band Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05636.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7516-cypro-geometric-pilgrim-flask","title":"Cypro-Geometric Pilgrim Flask","description":"Cypro-Geometric Pilgrim Flask, circa 1100-900 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of concentric circles on both sides. 6. 75 in. Small chip to spout; light wear, else intact.\n Sale Price: $800","text":"Description: Cypro-Geometric Pilgrim Flask, circa 1100-900 B. C. , flattened round form with long neck from which two handles extend to the body; with bichrome paint decoration consisting of concentric circles on both sides. 6. 75 in. Small chip to spout; light wear, else intact. Sale Price: $800 Period: Geometric I Date: 1100 - 900 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/213.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6973-vessel-rim-fragment","title":"Vessel rim fragment","description":"Earthenware with traces of red-brown, and orange wash\n4.8 x 7.3 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with traces of red-brown, and orange wash 4.8 x 7.3 cm Period:  Date: 4000 - 4000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.276.C ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/84.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3620-black-slip-iii-juglet","title":"Black Slip III Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet or bottle in Black Slip III; globular body with rounded base and a straight neck with everted rim; two string-hole handles on either side of the base; incised decoration; made of buff clay with traces of black polished slip.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; bottle\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip III (SCE type IIIA 2Ba)\nTechniques: handmade; incised; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet or bottle in Black Slip III; globular body with rounded base and a straight neck with everted rim; two string-hole handles on either side of the base; incised decoration; made of buff clay with traces of black polished slip. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet; bottle Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip III (SCE type IIIA 2Ba) Techniques: handmade; incised; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3620-black-slip-iii-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5839-black-wash-covered-small-bowl-with-inverted-rim,-cypriot-imitation-of-an-attic-black-gloss-salt-cellar","title":"Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar","description":"Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar\n Dimensions: 4.4cm (height)11.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304993\n Object Type: container > vessel > dish","text":"Description: Black wash covered small bowl with inverted rim, Cypriot imitation of an Attic black-gloss salt-cellar Dimensions: 4.4cm (height)11.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304993 Object Type: container > vessel > dish Period: Hellenistic Date: 312 - 58 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Rizokarpaso, Tsambres (tomb 10, find 12) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1938.1404 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1938.1404.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7138-head-of-a-fragmentary-male-votive-figure-wearing-a-wreath","title":"Head of a fragmentary male votive figure wearing a wreath","description":"Limestone with traces of red and black pigment\n11.2 x 8.1 x 7.5 x 8 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red and black pigment 11.2 x 8.1 x 7.5 x 8 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.83 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/249.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6057-copper-rat-tanged-dagger","title":"Copper rat-tanged dagger","description":"Copper rat-tanged dagger\n Dimensions: 3cm (width)27.4cm (length)105.1g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305354\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Copper rat-tanged dagger Dimensions: 3cm (width)27.4cm (length)105.1g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305354 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.115 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.115 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.115%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.115%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7327-cypro-archaic-two-handled-footed-amphora","title":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Footed Amphora","description":"Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Footed Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , brown and red paint decoration consisting of horizontal bands, a squiggle line on the neck, and geometric forms just above the shoulder. 10. 5 in. Eleven Sotheby's hang tags from a July 10, 1990 auction were stored in this lot. Ten of these are from a single group and it is unknown if this piece is from either of these lots. Encrustations and wear as expected; chips to the rim; possibly old fill to a hole in the base.\n Sale Price: $850","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Two-Handled Footed Amphora, circa 750 B. C. , brown and red paint decoration consisting of horizontal bands, a squiggle line on the neck, and geometric forms just above the shoulder. 10. 5 in. Eleven Sotheby's hang tags from a July 10, 1990 auction were stored in this lot. Ten of these are from a single group and it is unknown if this piece is from either of these lots. Encrustations and wear as expected; chips to the rim; possibly old fill to a hole in the base. Sale Price: $850 Period: Geometric III Date: 775 - 725 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/24.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8608-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"white painted, arms raised","text":"Description: white painted, arms raised Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07677.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3377-bronze-catling-dagger","title":"Bronze Catling Dagger","description":"Bronze dagger of copper alloy hammered from simple billet casting from a one-piece mould; the blade has a rivetless rat tailed tang and rounded sloping shoulders, tapering steadily to its point; Catling Type A.1.4d; corroded with some notching along the edge of the blade.\nDimensions: Thickness: 0.20 - 0.30 centimetres; Length: 14 centimetres max ; Weight: 31.08 grammes; Width: 2 centimetres max. (at shoulder) \nObject Type: knife\nSeries: Catling type (A1, sub type 4 d)\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze dagger of copper alloy hammered from simple billet casting from a one-piece mould; the blade has a rivetless rat tailed tang and rounded sloping shoulders, tapering steadily to its point; Catling Type A.1.4d; corroded with some notching along the edge of the blade. Dimensions: Thickness: 0.20 - 0.30 centimetres; Length: 14 centimetres max ; Weight: 31.08 grammes; Width: 2 centimetres max. (at shoulder) Object Type: knife Series: Catling type (A1, sub type 4 d) Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1940,0424.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3377-bronze-catling-dagger.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7299-'hadra'-hydria-used-as-a-cinerary-urn","title":"'Hadra' Hydria used as a cinerary urn","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip-painted\n39.5 x 30.4 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, slip-painted 39.5 x 30.4 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 260 - 200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Central Crete; found in Alexandria, Egypt Accession Number: 919X13.30 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/410.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8392-assorted-chalcolithic-heads","title":"Assorted Chalcolithic Heads","description":"Assorted Chalcolithic Heads, stylized","text":"Description: Assorted Chalcolithic Heads, stylized Period: Chalcolithic Date: 3500 - 2500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07442.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2212-terracotta-basket-bowl","title":"Terracotta basket bowl","description":"Decorated with triangular openings and concentric bands in black and red.\nH. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm); diameter 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with triangular openings and concentric bands in black and red. H. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm); diameter 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 586, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.440 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.440.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6081-juglet-of-tell-el-yahudiyeh-ware,-produced-in-egypt","title":"Juglet of Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware, produced in Egypt","description":"Juglet of Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware, produced in Egypt\n Dimensions: 13.4cm (height)9.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309305\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Juglet of Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware, produced in Egypt Dimensions: 13.4cm (height)9.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309305 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 26) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.E.3456 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 E.3456 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.E.3456%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20E.3456%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1355-chariot-group","title":"Chariot group","description":"The handmade group is missing two of the original four horses. The chariot box held only a single charioteer.\nH. 3 1/8 in. (8 cm)","text":"Description: The handmade group is missing two of the original four horses. The chariot box held only a single charioteer. H. 3 1/8 in. (8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXVIII.632, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2106, p. 345, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(iii)d.19, p. 112, pl. LXVIII.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 82, pp. 51, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1799 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1799.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5941-red-polished-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished gourd juglet","description":"Red Polished gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 10cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309291\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd juglet Dimensions: 10cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309291 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.262 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.262.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1603-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Concentric circles and details in white.\nH.: 13 3/8 in. (34 cm)","text":"Description: Concentric circles and details in white. H.: 13 3/8 in. (34 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 880, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.602 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.602.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6530-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Cup: Plain white wheel made cup with an inner deep central depression from a high stem foot.  Possibly a one-handled drinking cup/bowl. Repaired from 6 fragments (only small part of rim) with resoration, such as the the base is complete plaster restoration. (Overall: 70 mm x 167 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Cup: Plain white wheel made cup with an inner deep central depression from a high stem foot.  Possibly a one-handled drinking cup/bowl. Repaired from 6 fragments (only small part of rim) with resoration, such as the the base is complete plaster restoration. (Overall: 70 mm x 167 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1100 - 1050 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 11 Accession Number: 56.218.175 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.175/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7007-bichrome-iv-ware-barrel-jug","title":"Bichrome IV ware barrel-jug","description":"slip painted, wheel thrown earthenware\n31.5 x 33.0 cm","text":"Description: slip painted, wheel thrown earthenware 31.5 x 33.0 cm Period:  Date: 750 - 750 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 919.5.208 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/118.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6029-terracotta-bowl-handle","title":"Terracotta Bowl Handle","description":"Terracotta Bowl Handle\n Dimensions: 1.9cm (width)6.6cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304283\n Object Type: component > handle","text":"Description: Terracotta Bowl Handle Dimensions: 1.9cm (width)6.6cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304283 Object Type: component > handle Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (settlement site) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.132 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.132 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.132%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.132%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4392-black-on-red-flask","title":"Black-On-Red Flask","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red flask; wheel-made; globular body on a flat raised base; narrow neck with ridge and flaring trumpet mouth; pair of opposing two handles from shoulder to neck-ridge.\nDimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red flask; wheel-made; globular body on a flat raised base; narrow neck with ridge and flaring trumpet mouth; pair of opposing two handles from shoulder to neck-ridge. Dimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I Techniques: painted Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4392-black-on-red-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1567-standing-male-figurine","title":"Standing male figurine","description":"The cylindrical body, the lower part of which is missing, is handmade and solid.\nH. 6 1/16 in. (15.4 cm)","text":"Description: The cylindrical body, the lower part of which is missing, is handmade and solid. H. 6 1/16 in. (15.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XX.150, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 22, p. 3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2021, p. 338, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 149, pp. 88-89, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1629 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1629.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2378-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron has a flattened base, rounded lugs, a flaring neck, and a convex lip.\nH. 5 1/2 x 2 1/8 in. (14 x 5.4 cm)","text":"Description: The alabastron has a flattened base, rounded lugs, a flaring neck, and a convex lip. H. 5 1/2 x 2 1/8 in. (14 x 5.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1606, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 531, p. 390, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5100 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5100.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3695-proto-base-ring-snake-jug","title":"Proto Base Ring Snake Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Proto Base Ring ware; handmade;  spherical body, flared rim and flat base, with strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; horizontal ridge at neck base and mid neck with applied decoration of antithetical coils and snakes; dark slip.\nDimensions: Height: 27.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Proto Base Ring (SCE type IC 1a)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Proto Base Ring ware; handmade;  spherical body, flared rim and flat base, with strap handle from mid-neck to shoulder; horizontal ridge at neck base and mid neck with applied decoration of antithetical coils and snakes; dark slip. Dimensions: Height: 27.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Proto Base Ring (SCE type IC 1a) Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.128 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3695-proto-base-ring-snake-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3575-red-polished-mottled-bowl","title":"Red Polished Mottled Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl or dipper in Red Polished III or possibly RP II-III Mottled ware; hand-made; shallow hemispherical body, rounded base, with a single arching handle with pointed end similar to later wishbone handles; small knob projecting from the rim beneath the handle. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface fired red to black with patches of what look like deliberate mottling; surface worn and rim chipped in places.\nDimensions: Height: 12 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl; dipper\nWare: Red Polished Ware ((or RP Mottled))\nSeries: Red Polished III ((or RP II-III Mottled) Stewart Class XIII L type f, var. a)\nTechniques: handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl or dipper in Red Polished III or possibly RP II-III Mottled ware; hand-made; shallow hemispherical body, rounded base, with a single arching handle with pointed end similar to later wishbone handles; small knob projecting from the rim beneath the handle. Made of buff clay with a burnished surface fired red to black with patches of what look like deliberate mottling; surface worn and rim chipped in places. Dimensions: Height: 12 centimetres Object Type: bowl; dipper Ware: Red Polished Ware ((or RP Mottled)) Series: Red Polished III ((or RP II-III Mottled) Stewart Class XIII L type f, var. a) Techniques: handmade; burnished Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.110 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3575-red-polished-mottled-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7898-large-jar-with-leaf-motifs","title":"Large Jar with Leaf Motifs","description":"Strange Jar with leaf motifs, possibly imported Aegean Ware","text":"Description: Strange Jar with leaf motifs, possibly imported Aegean Ware Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05554.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1897-head-of-silenos","title":"Head of Silenos","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is probably handmade. The head is preserved with part of the neck in back. He has a high furrowed forehead. His head is bald, with just a few locks of hair above the thick, projecting jug ears.\nH. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is probably handmade. The head is preserved with part of the neck in back. He has a high furrowed forehead. His head is bald, with just a few locks of hair above the thick, projecting jug ears. H. 1 15/16 in. (4.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 492, p. 40, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2325, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 355, pp. 212, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1496 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1496.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8724-limestone-head","title":"Limestone Head","description":"Veiled woman, limestone, hellenic period","text":"Description: Veiled woman, limestone, hellenic period Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 30 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07802.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4874-cypriot-tambourine-player","title":"Cypriot Tambourine Player","description":"Cypriot terracotta figure of woman(?) playing tambourine, wearing helmet and necklace, but otherwise naked. Handmade in primitive style with traces of painted red decoration on helmet. Broken at waist, missing body and legs. Pale buff fabric with fine white and black inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres; Thickness: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; painted\nCondition: fair (incomplete -upper part only)","text":"Description: Cypriot terracotta figure of woman(?) playing tambourine, wearing helmet and necklace, but otherwise naked. Handmade in primitive style with traces of painted red decoration on helmet. Broken at waist, missing body and legs. Pale buff fabric with fine white and black inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 6.50 centimetres; Thickness: 3.60 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; painted Condition: fair (incomplete -upper part only) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Temple of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: EA50123 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4874-cypriot-tambourine-player.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7305-cypriot-limestone-head-of-a-priest-or-votary","title":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Priest or Votary","description":"Cypriot Limestone Head of a Priest or Votary, Ex. Cesnola Collection, circa first half of 5th century B. C. , the subject wears a conical headdress, his face with classic archaic features such as the almond-shaped eyes and a slight smile. The head retains a Cesnola Collection number and is mounted to a turned base numbered \"160\" and retaining a Sotheby's auction lot sicker. The underside has an early 20th century manuscript label reading Limestone Head 700-600 B. C. Found in temple Golgoi Cyprus From Cesnola Coll. Met, Mus. 5. 57 in. ; with base 8 in. Minor chips with some damage to the left eye; overall, the features remain sharp.\n Sale Price: $8,500","text":"Description: Cypriot Limestone Head of a Priest or Votary, Ex. Cesnola Collection, circa first half of 5th century B. C. , the subject wears a conical headdress, his face with classic archaic features such as the almond-shaped eyes and a slight smile. The head retains a Cesnola Collection number and is mounted to a turned base numbered \"160\" and retaining a Sotheby's auction lot sicker. The underside has an early 20th century manuscript label reading Limestone Head 700-600 B. C. Found in temple Golgoi Cyprus From Cesnola Coll. Met, Mus. 5. 57 in. ; with base 8 in. Minor chips with some damage to the left eye; overall, the features remain sharp. Sale Price: $8,500 Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/2.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1770-terracotta-plate-with-horned-handles","title":"Terracotta plate with horned handles","description":"\nOverall: 1 3/4 x 8 1/2 in. (4.5 x 21.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Overall: 1 3/4 x 8 1/2 in. (4.5 x 21.6 cm) Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 850 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 560, p. 72, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.989 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.989.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3796-base-ring-tankard","title":"Base Ring Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Base Ring I; handmade; despressed piriform body with cylindrical tapering neck with circular mouth and a flat rim; the strap handle is from rim to shoulder; two horizontal relief bands decorate the neck; made of pinkish clay with dark brown slip of mottled appearance.\nDimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type VIIB1c)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Base Ring I; handmade; despressed piriform body with cylindrical tapering neck with circular mouth and a flat rim; the strap handle is from rim to shoulder; two horizontal relief bands decorate the neck; made of pinkish clay with dark brown slip of mottled appearance. Dimensions: Height: 9.20 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type VIIB1c) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0726.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3796-base-ring-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3379-red-polished-piriform-jug","title":"Red Polished Piriform Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body on narrow flat base; concave neck with everted circular rim with a handle from upper neck to shoulder; buff clay, slipped and polished to a red surface, shading to buff at the top; chipped rim.\nDimensions: Diameter: 33.60 centimetres max. ; Height: 49 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP I)\nSeries: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type I B1ba2)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Red Polished I ware; hand-made; piriform body on narrow flat base; concave neck with everted circular rim with a handle from upper neck to shoulder; buff clay, slipped and polished to a red surface, shading to buff at the top; chipped rim. Dimensions: Diameter: 33.60 centimetres max. ; Height: 49 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP I) Series: Red Polished I-II (north coast) (Stewart type I B1ba2) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Vounous Accession Number: 1939,0217.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3379-red-polished-piriform-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7723-white-painted-oinochoe","title":"White Painted Oinochoe","description":"This white painted oinochoe has a few sparse concentric black circles drawn in good detail.","text":"Description: This white painted oinochoe has a few sparse concentric black circles drawn in good detail. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06009.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2952-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; narrow rim, with rounded lip; broad, shallow, open body; undefined, convex base.\n\nIntact, but one crack on right side of nozzle, and small chip in rim at back.\nOverall: 1 3/8 x 4 3/8 in. (3.5 x 11.1 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; narrow rim, with rounded lip; broad, shallow, open body; undefined, convex base.  Intact, but one crack on right side of nozzle, and small chip in rim at back. Overall: 1 3/8 x 4 3/8 in. (3.5 x 11.1 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. CXXXVIII.1006, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2506, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 6, p. 38, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1889 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1889.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5643-base-ring-poppy-juglet-with-trumpet-mouth","title":"Base Ring poppy-juglet with trumpet-mouth","description":"Base Ring poppy-juglet with trumpet-mouth\n Dimensions: 14cm (height)7.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304471\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Base Ring poppy-juglet with trumpet-mouth Dimensions: 14cm (height)7.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304471 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1550 - 1450 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Enkomi, Enkomi (tomb 5, find 347, Level 4 (earliest burial)) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1958.60 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1958.60.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7476-cypro-archaic-bichrome-jug","title":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug","description":"Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 7th-5th century B. C. , trefoil spout with double strap handle; target, wheel, and floral decorations rendered in red and black paints; shallow circular base. 11. 75 in. Light encrustations; old repairs to spout leaving faint hairlines; overall wear.\n Sale Price: $850","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Bichrome Jug, circa 7th-5th century B. C. , trefoil spout with double strap handle; target, wheel, and floral decorations rendered in red and black paints; shallow circular base. 11. 75 in. Light encrustations; old repairs to spout leaving faint hairlines; overall wear. Sale Price: $850 Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/173.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1605-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; horizontal rim, with rounded lip; broad, shallow, open body; undefined, flat base.\n\nComplete, except for one chip in left edge of rim and crack down front of nozzle. Sooting around nozzle.\nH.: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm), L.: 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge folded in to form a narrow wick rest; horizontal rim, with rounded lip; broad, shallow, open body; undefined, flat base.  Complete, except for one chip in left edge of rim and crack down front of nozzle. Sooting around nozzle. H.: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm), L.: 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2514, p. 365, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 1, p. 35, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1819 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1819.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5165-plain-white-hydria","title":"Plain White Hydria","description":"Pottery hydria or water carrier in Plain White or related coarse ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; concave cylindrical neck flaring outwards to an everted rim; three handles, two opposing loop handles and a third arching from the shoulder to the neck; buff fabric.\nDimensions: Height: 28 centimetres\nObject Type: hydria; jug\nWare: Plain White Ware (? Plain White V-VI (?)); Coarse Ware (?)\nTechniques: wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery hydria or water carrier in Plain White or related coarse ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a ring base; concave cylindrical neck flaring outwards to an everted rim; three handles, two opposing loop handles and a third arching from the shoulder to the neck; buff fabric. Dimensions: Height: 28 centimetres Object Type: hydria; jug Ware: Plain White Ware (? Plain White V-VI (?)); Coarse Ware (?) Techniques: wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.357 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5165-plain-white-hydria.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5271-limestone-helmeted-worshipper","title":"Limestone Helmeted Worshipper","description":"Limestone head from a statue of a worshipper wearing a helmet with upturned cheek-pieces.\nDimensions: Height: 35 centimetres\nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Limestone head from a statue of a worshipper wearing a helmet with upturned cheek-pieces. Dimensions: Height: 35 centimetres Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Apollo (Idalion) Accession Number: 1872,0816.59 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5271-limestone-helmeted-worshipper.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7159-arm-of-votive-figure","title":"Arm of votive figure","description":"Earthenware (terracotta)\n52.5 x 12.5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware (terracotta) 52.5 x 12.5 cm Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.161 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/270.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8654-assorted-limestone-statues","title":"Assorted Limestone Statues","description":"Assorted Limestone Statues, Archaic","text":"Description: Assorted Limestone Statues, Archaic Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07728.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2978-limestone-bust-of-a-lyre-player","title":"Limestone bust of a lyre-player","description":"Egyptianizing influence is evident in the wig and stiff pose. At the top of the lyre is a head of a griffin. This figure may have formed a pair with the flute player 74.51.2517. Both representations originally would have been full-length.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 18 × 9 × 11 3/4 in., 37 lb. (45.7 × 22.9 × 29.8 cm)","text":"Description: Egyptianizing influence is evident in the wig and stiff pose. At the top of the lyre is a head of a griffin. This figure may have formed a pair with the flute player 74.51.2517. Both representations originally would have been full-length. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 18 × 9 × 11 3/4 in., 37 lb. (45.7 × 22.9 × 29.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 550 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Golgoi-Ayios Photios, “West of the temple” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XII.14, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1265, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 198, p. 132, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 123, p. 147, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 232, p. 187, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2509 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2509.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7174-figure-of-a-draped-male-votary","title":"Figure of a draped male votary","description":"Limestone with traces of red pigment\n47.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone with traces of red pigment 47.5 cm Period:  Date: 425 - 425 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.299 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/285.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7515-cypriot-late-bronze-age-jug","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Jug","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Jug, circa 1500 B. C. , black slip with vertical ribbing, wide mouth with strap handle. 6 in. Encrustations and losses to finish.\n Sale Price: $150","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Jug, circa 1500 B. C. , black slip with vertical ribbing, wide mouth with strap handle. 6 in. Encrustations and losses to finish. Sale Price: $150 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1525 - 1475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/212.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5821-rat-tanged-copper-dirk,-dagger-blade-with-mid-rib","title":"Rat tanged copper dirk, dagger blade with mid-rib","description":"Rat tanged copper dirk, dagger blade with mid-rib\n Dimensions: 93.94g (weight)25.6cm (length)max 3.1cm (width)rat-tang max 0.65cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305361\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger > dirk","text":"Description: Rat tanged copper dirk, dagger blade with mid-rib Dimensions: 93.94g (weight)25.6cm (length)max 3.1cm (width)rat-tang max 0.65cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305361 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger > dirk Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1884.96 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1884.96.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5094-bichrome-tumbler","title":"Bichrome Tumbler","description":"Small pottery jar or tumbler in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; straight-sided body swelling outwards towards the flat base; flaring slip with a slight inward chamfer; coarse buff clay (with inclusions) and buff slip decorated in red and black paint, coarsely applied: triangles framed by bands on the top and bottom, traces of paint also on the lip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 6.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; tumbler\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Small pottery jar or tumbler in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; straight-sided body swelling outwards towards the flat base; flaring slip with a slight inward chamfer; coarse buff clay (with inclusions) and buff slip decorated in red and black paint, coarsely applied: triangles framed by bands on the top and bottom, traces of paint also on the lip. Dimensions: Diameter: 5.50 centimetres mouth ; Height: 6.50 centimetres Object Type: jar; tumbler Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome V Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.211 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5094-bichrome-tumbler.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4690-red-slip-cup","title":"Red Slip Cup","description":"Pottery bowl or handleless cup in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; thin-walled hemispherical body on a flattened base; fine red-orange clay, slipped in the upper part of the exterior and throughout the interior; surface calcinated, rim chipped.\nDimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres; Height: 5.90 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus)\nSeries: Red Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery bowl or handleless cup in Red Slip ware; wheel-made; thin-walled hemispherical body on a flattened base; fine red-orange clay, slipped in the upper part of the exterior and throughout the interior; surface calcinated, rim chipped. Dimensions: Diameter: 11.80 centimetres; Height: 5.90 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) Series: Red Slip II Techniques: slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.361 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4690-red-slip-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5247-limestone-female-figure","title":"Limestone Female Figure","description":"Limestone female figure; head, left forearm and feet lost.\nDimensions: Height: 13.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Limestone female figure; head, left forearm and feet lost. Dimensions: Height: 13.70 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1884,1210.166 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5247-limestone-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2890-limestone-head-of-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of beardless male votary","description":"The lower portion of the face is heavy, the chin juts out. The half-open mouth has a severe expression. The small ears are carefully rendered.\n10 7/8 x 8 1/4 x 7 in. (27.6 x 21 x 17.8 cm)","text":"Description: The lower portion of the face is heavy, the chin juts out. The half-open mouth has a severe expression. The small ears are carefully rendered. 10 7/8 x 8 1/4 x 7 in. (27.6 x 21 x 17.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 100 - 60 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXL.1046, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1344, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. no. 47, pp. 80, 97, 113, figs. 149-50, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 407, p. 252, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 139, pp. 128-29, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2790 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2790.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1762-terracotta-loop-handled-cup","title":"Terracotta loop-handled cup","description":"Cup with vertical handle and chequer pattern.\nH. 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm); diameter 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm)","text":"Description: Cup with vertical handle and chequer pattern. H. 2 3/16 in. (5.6 cm); diameter 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 247, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1116 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1116.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3837-base-ring-tankard","title":"Base Ring Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard in Base Ring I ware; handmade; depressed piriform body with a ring base and a wide neck tapering to a circular mouth with a flat rim; high strap handle from rim to shoulder, incised with a herringbone pattern; buff clay with mottled brown, lustrous slip; decorated with antitheical spirals on the front of the body and relief rings just below the ring and at the neck base.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type VIIA1b)\nTechniques: slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery tankard in Base Ring I ware; handmade; depressed piriform body with a ring base and a wide neck tapering to a circular mouth with a flat rim; high strap handle from rim to shoulder, incised with a herringbone pattern; buff clay with mottled brown, lustrous slip; decorated with antitheical spirals on the front of the body and relief rings just below the ring and at the neck base. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type VIIA1b) Techniques: slipped; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1869,0604.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3837-base-ring-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8012-copper-ingot","title":"Copper Ingot","description":"Copper Ingot","text":"Description: Copper Ingot Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05701.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2547-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"The front of the jug is decorated with the head of a man wearing a horned helmet. Male figures, probably deities, with horns are familiar in Cypriot art from late prehistoric times, about the thirteenth and twelfth centuries B.C. It is unclear whether the head here refers to a later manifestation of a similar god or whether it represents a contemporary Cypriot warrior.\nH. 9 5/16 in. (23.7 cm)","text":"Description: The front of the jug is decorated with the head of a man wearing a horned helmet. Male figures, probably deities, with horns are familiar in Cypriot art from late prehistoric times, about the thirteenth and twelfth centuries B.C. It is unclear whether the head here refers to a later manifestation of a similar god or whether it represents a contemporary Cypriot warrior. H. 9 5/16 in. (23.7 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXVIII.911, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 714, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 152, p. 94, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.508 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.508.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4888-terracotta-horseman-figure","title":"Terracotta Horseman Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider. Handmade horseman in primitive style, wearing peaked cap with painted linear black decoration on face. Pale buff marl fabric with fine vessicles and black sand inclusions. Only top half of rider survives.\nDimensions: Height: 5.20 centimetres; Length: 3.40 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider. Handmade horseman in primitive style, wearing peaked cap with painted linear black decoration on face. Pale buff marl fabric with fine vessicles and black sand inclusions. Only top half of rider survives. Dimensions: Height: 5.20 centimetres; Length: 3.40 centimetres; Width: 2.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4888-terracotta-horseman-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1464-alabaster-flask","title":"Alabaster flask","description":"The vase has thick walls and a flat base, without lugs, a wide neck, and a convex lip.\nOverall: 5 1/2 x 2 5/8 in. (14 cm)","text":"Description: The vase has thick walls and a flat base, without lugs, a wide neck, and a convex lip. Overall: 5 1/2 x 2 5/8 in. (14 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1627, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 509, pp. 384-85, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5083 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5083.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6972-vessel-fragment","title":"Vessel fragment","description":"Earthenware, toe of an amphora, traces of red-brown wash\n4.5 x 7.5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware, toe of an amphora, traces of red-brown wash 4.5 x 7.5 cm Period:  Date: 4000 - 4000 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.276.H ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/83.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1869-terracotta-statuette-of-a-seated-goddess","title":"Terracotta statuette of a seated goddess","description":"The figurine, a seated goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, flattened, and pared.\nH. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, a seated goddess of the Kition type, is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, flattened, and pared. H. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 275 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Strahan, Edward. 1881. \"Greek Terra-Cottas from Tanagra and Elsewhere.\" Scribner's Monthly, 21(5). p. 921, fig. 7.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIX.318, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 183, p. 17, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2220, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 315, pp. 186-87, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1592 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1592.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7113-fragmentary-torso-of-a-votary-figure","title":"Fragmentary torso of a votary figure","description":"Limestone\n41.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 41.3 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.283 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/224.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6814-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"White painted ware juglet; Spherical body with cylindrical neck, vertical handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware juglet; Spherical body with cylindrical neck, vertical handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.226 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/124.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4258-white-painted-neck-vessel","title":"White Painted Neck Vessel","description":"Pottery: White painted ware neck sherd; bands with lattice-triangles below.\nDimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres max ; Height: 6.10 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware neck sherd; bands with lattice-triangles below. Dimensions: Diameter: 4.40 centimetres max ; Height: 6.10 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Kouklia Accession Number: 1982,0220.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4258-white-painted-neck-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4530-painted-stag-figurine","title":"Painted Stag Figurine","description":"Painted terracotta figurine of a stag; hand-made; slender cylindrical body, short tail and arching stumpy legs; small upright tail; tall neck with a long head (snout broken off), small ears and bulging eyes; pellets of clay on the antlers; made of buff clay, decorated with black and red paint on the body; the eyes are circled in black; surface worn.\nDimensions: Height: 11.40 centimetres; Length: 5.80 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Painted terracotta figurine of a stag; hand-made; slender cylindrical body, short tail and arching stumpy legs; small upright tail; tall neck with a long head (snout broken off), small ears and bulging eyes; pellets of clay on the antlers; made of buff clay, decorated with black and red paint on the body; the eyes are circled in black; surface worn. Dimensions: Height: 11.40 centimetres; Length: 5.80 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.488 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4530-painted-stag-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2956-fragmentary-alabaster-stemmed-bowl","title":"Fragmentary alabaster stemmed bowl","description":"The bowl is ribbed horizontally; the spaces in between are concave.\nH. 2 1/8 x 4 3/4 in. (5.4 x 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: The bowl is ribbed horizontally; the spaces in between are concave. H. 2 1/8 x 4 3/4 in. (5.4 x 12.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1636, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 519, p. 387, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5126 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5126.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3645-copper-alloy-spear-head","title":"Copper Alloy Spear-Head","description":"Copper alloy spear-head with a hooked tang; cast and hammered. Long tapering blade with angular shoulders; prominent mid-rib, lozenze-shaped in section; the sides of the bladed are damaged, probably from corrosion. The spear-head has been cleaned of corrosion product on the surface.\nDimensions: Length: 45 centimetres; Width: 3.50 centimetres max (below shoulder) \nObject Type: spear-head\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Copper alloy spear-head with a hooked tang; cast and hammered. Long tapering blade with angular shoulders; prominent mid-rib, lozenze-shaped in section; the sides of the bladed are damaged, probably from corrosion. The spear-head has been cleaned of corrosion product on the surface. Dimensions: Length: 45 centimetres; Width: 3.50 centimetres max (below shoulder) Object Type: spear-head Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.184 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3645-copper-alloy-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8060-chariot-part","title":"Chariot Part","description":"Chariot Part, made of bronze, lion head","text":"Description: Chariot Part, made of bronze, lion head Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05757.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8062-bed-of-salamis","title":"Bed of Salamis","description":"Bed of Salamis with Egyptian decorations","text":"Description: Bed of Salamis with Egyptian decorations Period: Geometric III Date: 800 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05760.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6087-vessel","title":"vessel","description":"vessel\n Dimensions: 5.6cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307337\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: vessel Dimensions: 5.6cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307337 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1060.j ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1060.j.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6992-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass\n18.4 × 8.7 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass 18.4 × 8.7 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 200 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 951X8.108 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/103.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1599-copper-alloy-dagger-blade","title":"Copper alloy dagger blade","description":"Leaf-shaped blade without tang and two rivet-holes.\n3 7/8in. (9.8cm)","text":"Description: Leaf-shaped blade without tang and two rivet-holes. 3 7/8in. (9.8cm) Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1800 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4603, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1362, p. 384, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5289 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5289.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1805-terracotta-askos-(vessel)-in-the-form-of-a-fish","title":"Terracotta askos (vessel) in the form of a fish","description":"The askos probably imitates a Mycenaean prototype of the late thirteenth century B.C. Traces of decoration in orange paint are preserved.\nH. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) length 10 15/16 in. (27.8 cm)","text":"Description: The askos probably imitates a Mycenaean prototype of the late thirteenth century B.C. Traces of decoration in orange paint are preserved. H. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) length 10 15/16 in. (27.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1175 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.812, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 389, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 73, pp. 52-53, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.788 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.788.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7016-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"Mould-made earthenware; large hole most of base\n2.9 x 10.2 x 6.5 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware; large hole most of base 2.9 x 10.2 x 6.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 200 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.187 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/127.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3980-red-lustrous-hand-cup","title":"Red Lustrous Hand Cup","description":"Terminal of Red Lustrous Wheel-made arm-shaped vessel in the form of a hand holding a cup; reddish self-slip and clay; burnished.\nDimensions: Length: 7.70 centimetres max ; Width: 4.20 centimetres\nObject Type: arm-shaped vessel\nWare: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; burnished; self-slip","text":"Description: Terminal of Red Lustrous Wheel-made arm-shaped vessel in the form of a hand holding a cup; reddish self-slip and clay; burnished. Dimensions: Length: 7.70 centimetres max ; Width: 4.20 centimetres Object Type: arm-shaped vessel Ware: Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware Techniques: wheel-made; burnished; self-slip Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1320 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3980-red-lustrous-hand-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5508-white-painted-v-juglet-with-a-cut-away-spout","title":"White Painted V juglet with a cut-away spout","description":"White Painted V juglet with a cut-away spout\n Dimensions: 12.7cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308069\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted V juglet with a cut-away spout Dimensions: 12.7cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308069 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.42 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.42 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.42%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.42%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7731-chariot-group","title":"Chariot Group","description":"Tall chariot group with two horses and a single rider. Rider wearing a tall hat.\n\nCrudely made with clay that turned bright red when fired. No visible slip.","text":"Description: Tall chariot group with two horses and a single rider. Rider wearing a tall hat.  Crudely made with clay that turned bright red when fired. No visible slip. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06019.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4961-bichrome-red-amphora","title":"Bichrome Red Amphora","description":"Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome/Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a ring base; short neck, flaring outwards from the shoulder with a thick, rounded rim; pair of opposing loop handles at mid-body. Made of fairly coarse buff clay, decorated with brown and white paint: the body surface has been fired an orange-red colour, with horizontal bands and a alrge white lattice patter; the neck surface has been fired white, and decorated with rows of bands, white dots, and large concentric circles on the neck; handles painted solid brown.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Bichrome Ware; Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome V;  Bichrome Red II\nTechniques: painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jar (amphora) in Bichrome/Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a ring base; short neck, flaring outwards from the shoulder with a thick, rounded rim; pair of opposing loop handles at mid-body. Made of fairly coarse buff clay, decorated with brown and white paint: the body surface has been fired an orange-red colour, with horizontal bands and a alrge white lattice patter; the neck surface has been fired white, and decorated with rows of bands, white dots, and large concentric circles on the neck; handles painted solid brown. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Bichrome Ware; Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome V;  Bichrome Red II Techniques: painted; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.312 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4961-bichrome-red-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3020-standing-female-kithara-player","title":"Standing female kithara player","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. A circular vent is hollowed in the back at chest level.\nH. 12 1/8 in. (30.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. A circular vent is hollowed in the back at chest level. H. 12 1/8 in. (30.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Kythrea References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXIV.286, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 90, p. 9, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2253, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 323, pp.191-92, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1671 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1671.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4094-ivory-swimming-vessel","title":"Ivory Swimming Vessel","description":"Ivory vessel; carved in the form of a swimmer holding a dish; there are three holes drilled in the front of the bowl for the attachment of a lid, now missing; surface worn and feet also missing.\nDimensions: Height: 7.60 centimetres; Length: 24.70 centimetres max ; Width: 7.10 centimetres\nObject Type: vessel\nTechniques: carved; drilled","text":"Description: Ivory vessel; carved in the form of a swimmer holding a dish; there are three holes drilled in the front of the bowl for the attachment of a lid, now missing; surface worn and feet also missing. Dimensions: Height: 7.60 centimetres; Length: 24.70 centimetres max ; Width: 7.10 centimetres Object Type: vessel Techniques: carved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1125 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4094-ivory-swimming-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6735-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A short abowl with a tall ring base and two small handles, one at each side of the circular rim. The bowl is intact and has strong traces of wheel mark externally. The decoration is White Painted I in matt brown paint and pinkish buff clay of a wet smooth self slip that has significantly faded and is rather coarse. The rim is painted both inside and outside . Inside there is a band in the mid wall, three more narrower bands enclose the an open circle in the middle of the floor. The clay has some grit and was fired evenly medium hard. (Overall: 60 mm x 178 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I","text":"Description: Bowl: A short abowl with a tall ring base and two small handles, one at each side of the circular rim. The bowl is intact and has strong traces of wheel mark externally. The decoration is White Painted I in matt brown paint and pinkish buff clay of a wet smooth self slip that has significantly faded and is rather coarse. The rim is painted both inside and outside . Inside there is a band in the mid wall, three more narrower bands enclose the an open circle in the middle of the floor. The clay has some grit and was fired evenly medium hard. (Overall: 60 mm x 178 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric I Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.66 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.66/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7614-bird","title":"Bird","description":"Bird, especially vertical to slightly convex sides, clearly discontinued in the lower part and on the shoulder;short, bent edge;two opposite, sublime, horizontal loop arches on the shoulder, the base of which continues in relief along the entire length of the vertical sides of the vessel;The ring -shaped foot. The page A is divided into four fields by horizontal and vertical lines.The central main field is decorated with a bird turned to the right.It has a round, red -painted body with a double outline and has two sublime triangular wings that are filled with a linear pattern.Long, curved neck in contour lines, semicircular, feathered cock with swastika, strong, curved legs.Above the field with the bird there is a narrow field with a horizontal diamond frieze with grid pattern fulfillment.The two vertical narrow fields along each handle are decorated with linear motifs.The left field shows a vertical chain of diamonds and contains two connected diamonds with grid patterns, with six swastikas arranged symmetrically in the background.The other field is decorated with two vertical rows of horizontal zigzag lines. The page B is decorated with a horizontal chain made of three diamonds with a double contour line and filled triangular cocks, which enclose smaller diamonds with grid pattern in chessboard -like arrangement.Between the large diamonds along the lower part of this zone there are four triangles with grid pattern;Swastikas arranged symmetrically above them.Along the upper part of this zone there are three double-sided \"Kamm\" motifs, which are also arranged symmetrically.Horizontal ligaments of black and red color on the shoulder in the lower part of the body as well as on foot and handle.Concentric circles at the base with a red disc in the center.A.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 18,3 cm, Dm. 12 cm","text":"Description: Bird, especially vertical to slightly convex sides, clearly discontinued in the lower part and on the shoulder;short, bent edge;two opposite, sublime, horizontal loop arches on the shoulder, the base of which continues in relief along the entire length of the vertical sides of the vessel;The ring -shaped foot. The page A is divided into four fields by horizontal and vertical lines.The central main field is decorated with a bird turned to the right.It has a round, red -painted body with a double outline and has two sublime triangular wings that are filled with a linear pattern.Long, curved neck in contour lines, semicircular, feathered cock with swastika, strong, curved legs.Above the field with the bird there is a narrow field with a horizontal diamond frieze with grid pattern fulfillment.The two vertical narrow fields along each handle are decorated with linear motifs.The left field shows a vertical chain of diamonds and contains two connected diamonds with grid patterns, with six swastikas arranged symmetrically in the background.The other field is decorated with two vertical rows of horizontal zigzag lines. The page B is decorated with a horizontal chain made of three diamonds with a double contour line and filled triangular cocks, which enclose smaller diamonds with grid pattern in chessboard -like arrangement.Between the large diamonds along the lower part of this zone there are four triangles with grid pattern;Swastikas arranged symmetrically above them.Along the upper part of this zone there are three double-sided \"Kamm\" motifs, which are also arranged symmetrically.Horizontal ligaments of black and red color on the shoulder in the lower part of the body as well as on foot and handle.Concentric circles at the base with a red disc in the center.A.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 18,3 cm, Dm. 12 cm Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1106 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7614-bird.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8438-red-polished-flagon","title":"Red Polished Flagon","description":"three red polished flagons","text":"Description: three red polished flagons Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07490.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4646-bird-figurine-with-painted-detail","title":"Bird Figurine with Painted Detail","description":"Terracotta figurine of a bird with painted detail; hand-made; elongated body and fan tail; open raised wings, three short legs; pointed beak with black spots on the eyes and face; made of buff, unslipped clay decorated with red and black bands on the neck and tail, with red stripes on the wings.\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres; Length: 8.40 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a bird with painted detail; hand-made; elongated body and fan tail; open raised wings, three short legs; pointed beak with black spots on the eyes and face; made of buff, unslipped clay decorated with red and black bands on the neck and tail, with red stripes on the wings. Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres; Length: 8.40 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.117 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4646-bird-figurine-with-painted-detail.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6991-red-polished-iii-ware-jug","title":"Red Polished III ware jug","description":"Earthenware with appliqués and red slip; mended\n38.6 x 25.5 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with appliqués and red slip; mended 38.6 x 25.5 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 1900 - 1800 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 962.248.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/102.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8005-cylinder-seal","title":"Cylinder Seal","description":"Cylinder Seal","text":"Description: Cylinder Seal Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05692.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8426-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Red Polished Bowl, slightly mottled and discolored","text":"Description: Red Polished Bowl, slightly mottled and discolored Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1700 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07478.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2802-terracotta-figurine-of-a-standing-female-votary-holding-a-box","title":"Terracotta figurine of a standing female votary holding a box","description":"The figure is slender and lissome, with high breasts, clearly representing a young woman. The right arm is at the side, the hand grasping a long fold of drapery. Her left arm supports from beneath an open rectangular casket, showing within a row of four rings, possibly representing a wreath of flowers.\nH. 8 3/8 in. (21.3 cm)","text":"Description: The figure is slender and lissome, with high breasts, clearly representing a young woman. The right arm is at the side, the hand grasping a long fold of drapery. Her left arm supports from beneath an open rectangular casket, showing within a row of four rings, possibly representing a wreath of flowers. H. 8 3/8 in. (21.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIX.378, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 148, p. 14, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2213, p. 357, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Caubet, Annie, Sabine Fourrier, Anne Queyrel, and Frieda Vandenabeele. 1998. L'art des modeleurs d'argile : antiquités de Chypre, coroplastique. no. 320, p. 522, Paris: Réunion des Musées Nationaux.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 320, pp. 189, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1581 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1581.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1150-terracotta-statuette-of-eros-banqueting","title":"Terracotta statuette of Eros banqueting","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. The right wing and the edges at the viewer's right are chipped. The nude baby Eros reclines on his left side, leaning against the fulcrum of a short couch.\nH. 2 5/16 in. (5.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and roughly finished. The right wing and the edges at the viewer's right are chipped. The nude baby Eros reclines on his left side, leaning against the fulcrum of a short couch. H. 2 5/16 in. (5.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLII.331, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 40, p. 4, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2311, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Queyrel, Anne. 1988. Amathonte: Les figurines hellénistiques de terre cuite, Vol. 4. p. 241, n. 17, Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 348, pp. 208, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1595 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1595.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7608-ritzdekor","title":"Ritzdekor","description":"Ritzdekor The lid can (pyxis) belongs to a vascular type characteristic for the Red Polished III, which is mainly documented by grave finds from vounos.The oval pyxids, which are probably due to neolithic stone vessels of the Khirokitia culture, consistently have a Ritzdekor;Individual specimens also wear human or animal attachments on the top of the vessel.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999\nH. 9,3 cm, L. 18,5 cm, B. 14,2 cm","text":"Description: Ritzdekor The lid can (pyxis) belongs to a vascular type characteristic for the Red Polished III, which is mainly documented by grave finds from vounos.The oval pyxids, which are probably due to neolithic stone vessels of the Khirokitia culture, consistently have a Ritzdekor;Individual specimens also wear human or animal attachments on the top of the vessel.Bernhard-Walcher u.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna: 1999 H. 9,3 cm, L. 18,5 cm, B. 14,2 cm Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1800 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: ENFALLSCHETHERE, MAX;1895 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 1857 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7608-ritzdekor.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4631-silver-staple","title":"Silver Staple","description":"Silver staple.\nDimensions: Height: 0.90 centimetres\nObject Type: staple\nTechniques: hammered","text":"Description: Silver staple. Dimensions: Height: 0.90 centimetres Object Type: staple Techniques: hammered Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1969,0401.118 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4631-silver-staple.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6947-footed-bowl","title":"Footed bowl","description":"Earthenware with sgraffito decoration\n9.5 x 13.8 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware with sgraffito decoration 9.5 x 13.8 cm Period:  Date: 14 - 14 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 962.236.8 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/58.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6582-ivory-disc-shaped-lid","title":"Ivory Disc Shaped Lid","description":"Ivory Disc Shaped Lid: Ivory disc with engraved decoration on one side of central circular medalion with lots of vertical and parallel engraved lines, The edge of the lid has a thin band of a garland formed of interlocked shapes of 8. The disc was probably the lid of a circular box. In several pieces it is mended, fixed to a perspex mount. (Overall: x 97 mm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIB","text":"Description: Ivory Disc Shaped Lid: Ivory disc with engraved decoration on one side of central circular medalion with lots of vertical and parallel engraved lines, The edge of the lid has a thin band of a garland formed of interlocked shapes of 8. The disc was probably the lid of a circular box. In several pieces it is mended, fixed to a perspex mount. (Overall: x 97 mm) - Made of Tooth Ivory Culture: Late Cypriot IIB Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1350 - 1250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References:  Accession Number: 56.218.173 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.173/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5320-open-pottery-lamp","title":"Open Pottery Lamp","description":"Pottery open lamp.\nDimensions: Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 12.30 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp","text":"Description: Pottery open lamp. Dimensions: Length: 12.50 centimetres; Width: 12.30 centimetres Object Type: lamp Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Gastria (?) Accession Number: 1980,1001.190 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5320-open-pottery-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4657-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figure","title":"Terracotta Horse and Rider Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-modelled.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of horse and rider; hand-modelled. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.249 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4657-terracotta-horse-and-rider-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2391-small-limestone-jar","title":"Small limestone jar","description":"High shoulder and two vertical handles.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm); Diam. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)","text":"Description: High shoulder and two vertical handles. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm); Diam. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 599 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Golgoi References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCII.599, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1673, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 565, p. 399, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5157 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5157.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1960-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Horned handle and vertical bands.\nOther: 3 x 3 1/8 in. (7.6 x 7.9 cm)","text":"Description: Horned handle and vertical bands. Other: 3 x 3 1/8 in. (7.6 x 7.9 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 248, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1117 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1117.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4380-white-painted-flask","title":"White Painted Flask","description":"Pottery flask in White Painted ware; wheel-made; barrel-shape body with a prominent nipples on each end; narrow neck, with a ridge at junction with handle, flaring upwards to a trumpet mouth; square-profiled rim; single vertical loop handle; buff, slightly gritty clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: concentric bands on the body, neck and inside rim, bull's eye motif on each end of barrel, latticed lozenge-shaped motifs at base of handle and opposite below neck.\nDimensions: Height: 19 centimetres; Width: 14.40 centimetres\nObject Type: flask; jug\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted II (?)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery flask in White Painted ware; wheel-made; barrel-shape body with a prominent nipples on each end; narrow neck, with a ridge at junction with handle, flaring upwards to a trumpet mouth; square-profiled rim; single vertical loop handle; buff, slightly gritty clay and slip, decorated in matt brown paint: concentric bands on the body, neck and inside rim, bull's eye motif on each end of barrel, latticed lozenge-shaped motifs at base of handle and opposite below neck. Dimensions: Height: 19 centimetres; Width: 14.40 centimetres Object Type: flask; jug Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted II (?) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 950 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0515.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4380-white-painted-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1435-limestone-head-of-apollo","title":"Limestone head of Apollo","description":"Colossal head with wreath of leaves, intended to represent Alexander the Great.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 × 11 1/2 × 11 1/2 in., 72 lb. (30.5 × 29.2 × 29.2 cm, 32.7 kg)","text":"Description: Colossal head with wreath of leaves, intended to represent Alexander the Great. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 12 × 11 1/2 × 11 1/2 in., 72 lb. (30.5 × 29.2 × 29.2 cm, 32.7 kg) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From the ruins of Karpass” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.662, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1318, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Connelly, Joan. 1988. Votive Sculpture of Hellenistic Cyprus. pp. 10, 48, 79, fig. 113, Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Un Apollon Chypriote aux Boucles 'Libyques'.\" Proceedings of the International Conference Egypt and Cyprus in Antiquity, Nicosia, 3-6 April 2003, Vasiliki Kassianidou, Demetres Michaelides, and Robert S. Merrillees, eds. p. 138, fig. 14.6, Oxford: Oxbow Books.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 327, p. 244, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2838 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2838.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2396-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge pinched in to form a narrow wick rest; flaring rim, with rounded lip; deep, open body; irregular, oval base ring, and flat base.\n\nIntact, but small crack and tiny hole in center of base.\n1 11/16 × 4 5/8 in. (4.3 × 11.8 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge pinched in to form a narrow wick rest; flaring rim, with rounded lip; deep, open body; irregular, oval base ring, and flat base.  Intact, but small crack and tiny hole in center of base. 1 11/16 × 4 5/8 in. (4.3 × 11.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2508, p. 365, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1924. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections. p. 31, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. p. 36, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 11, pp. 40-41, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1817 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1817.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1379-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The solid, mold-made figurine is probably a vase attachment.\nH. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm)","text":"Description: The solid, mold-made figurine is probably a vase attachment. H. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Larnaca (Kition), Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXII.269, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 72, p. 7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2244, p. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 376, pp. 223-24, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1721 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1721.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4589-black-on-red-ware-jar","title":"Black-on-Red Ware Jar","description":"Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; wheel-made; two handles; concentrics round neck and shoulder, bands round body.\nDimensions: Height: 8.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jar\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery Black-on-Red ware jar; wheel-made; two handles; concentrics round neck and shoulder, bands round body. Dimensions: Height: 8.40 centimetres Object Type: jar Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0729.555 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4589-black-on-red-ware-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3595-white-painted-mastoid-vessel","title":"White Painted Mastoid Vessel","description":"Pottery mastoid vessel; hand-made; two pierced ear-handles and spout; buff slip; decorated with black paint: horizontal friezes of hatached triangles on the body.\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted String-hole Style\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery mastoid vessel; hand-made; two pierced ear-handles and spout; buff slip; decorated with black paint: horizontal friezes of hatached triangles on the body. Object Type: vessel Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted String-hole Style Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1884,1006.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3595-white-painted-mastoid-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6888-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"White painted ware bowl; Wide bowl with convex sides and upright rim\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware bowl; Wide bowl with convex sides and upright rim Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.231 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/35.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1541-jug","title":"Jug","description":"Handle-ridge jug with bands and lotus flowers.\n4 3/8in. (11.1cm)","text":"Description: Handle-ridge jug with bands and lotus flowers. 4 3/8in. (11.1cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 683, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.473 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.473.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4326-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery: White painted ware cup; two handles; banded decoration.\nDimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted ware cup; two handles; banded decoration. Dimensions: Diameter: 10.70 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0729.581 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4326-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1255-bowl,-miniature","title":"Bowl, miniature","description":"Miniature bowl without decoration.\nH.: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature bowl without decoration. H.: 1 11/16 in. (4.3 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 575, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.686 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.686.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3006-silver-spiral","title":"Silver spiral","description":"With two turns.\n\nOf silver wire with two turns.\nL. 1. 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: With two turns.  Of silver wire with two turns. L. 1. 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3089, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3089 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3089.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8058-chariot-part","title":"Chariot Part","description":"Chariot Part made of Bronze","text":"Description: Chariot Part made of Bronze Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05755.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6538-fragment-of-a-bowl","title":"Fragment of a bowl","description":"Fragment of a bowl: Fragment of a wide and short bowl with its ring base surviving in its whole, side parts of the body and some of its rim as well as  one small angular handle attached to the side of the rim. The bowl is decorated in White Painted III type of  a creamy but slightly red surface with one light and thick red circular band at the upper part of its exterior and interior body, two faded ones in the interior low body and a spiral decorating the centre of the interior base. The interior rim is also painted in light brown slip. The fragment has been joined together from different sherds. (Overall: 58 mm x 157 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Fragment of a bowl: Fragment of a wide and short bowl with its ring base surviving in its whole, side parts of the body and some of its rim as well as  one small angular handle attached to the side of the rim. The bowl is decorated in White Painted III type of  a creamy but slightly red surface with one light and thick red circular band at the upper part of its exterior and interior body, two faded ones in the interior low body and a spiral decorating the centre of the interior base. The interior rim is also painted in light brown slip. The fragment has been joined together from different sherds. (Overall: 58 mm x 157 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 11 Accession Number: 56.218.162 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.162/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2757-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Shallow bowl with incised concentric circles on bottom.\n1 5/16in. (3.3cm) Other: 6 3/16in. (15.7cm)","text":"Description: Shallow bowl with incised concentric circles on bottom. 1 5/16in. (3.3cm) Other: 6 3/16in. (15.7cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 861, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.775 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.775.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8065-inscribed-tablet","title":"Inscribed Tablet","description":"Inscribed Tablet","text":"Description: Inscribed Tablet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05807.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6852-jug","title":"jug","description":"White painted ware side-sprouted jug; Oval body with narrow foot and tubular spout, flared rim with basket handle\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: White painted ware side-sprouted jug; Oval body with narrow foot and tubular spout, flared rim with basket handle Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.220 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/3.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5860-gold-earring","title":"Gold earring","description":"Gold earring\n Dimensions: 3cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/317212\n Object Type: personal ornament","text":"Description: Gold earring Dimensions: 3cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/317212 Object Type: personal ornament Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Unknown (probably west Asia) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.53 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.53.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1148-gold,-beryl,-and-garnet-earring-with-head-of-a-doplhin","title":"Gold, beryl, and garnet earring with head of a doplhin","description":"These earrings, found on Cyprus, reflect the style and taste prevalent throughout the Hellenistic world, notably in the use of animal figures. Constructed of twisted gold wire, they are embellished with beryl and garnet beads, and finials in the shape of dolphin heads.\nOther: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm)","text":"Description: These earrings, found on Cyprus, reflect the style and taste prevalent throughout the Hellenistic world, notably in the use of animal figures. Constructed of twisted gold wire, they are embellished with beryl and garnet beads, and finials in the shape of dolphin heads. Other: 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3402, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 479, p. 290, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3402 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3402.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5926-red-slip-juglet,-lekythos-shaped-with-incised-patterns","title":"Red Slip juglet, lekythos-shaped  with incised patterns","description":"Red Slip juglet, lekythos-shaped  with incised patterns\n Dimensions: 7.874cm (height)6.604cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308780\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Slip juglet, lekythos-shaped  with incised patterns Dimensions: 7.874cm (height)6.604cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308780 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Kouklia, Palaepaphos (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1888.1256 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.30 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.1256%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.30%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8560-jar","title":"Jar","description":"base ring ware","text":"Description: base ring ware Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07627.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1964-terracotta-saucer-shaped-lamp","title":"Terracotta saucer-shaped lamp","description":"Wheel-made with edge pinched in to form a narrow wick rest; broad rim with outer rounded lip; open body slanting down to front, with a central tubular projection with flaring mouth; flaring base ring with rough, irregular interior surface; concave, rough base, with hole pierced through from tubular projection, with jagged edge.\n\nComplete, but some ships to edge at front.\n\nThe base made with an uneven, hand-worked coil.\n1 9/16 × 5 7/16 × 5 1/4 in. (3.9 × 13.9 × 13.4 cm)","text":"Description: Wheel-made with edge pinched in to form a narrow wick rest; broad rim with outer rounded lip; open body slanting down to front, with a central tubular projection with flaring mouth; flaring base ring with rough, irregular interior surface; concave, rough base, with hole pierced through from tubular projection, with jagged edge.  Complete, but some ships to edge at front.  The base made with an uneven, hand-worked coil. 1 9/16 × 5 7/16 × 5 1/4 in. (3.9 × 13.9 × 13.4 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2519, p. 366, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1924. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections. p. 31, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. p. 36, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2020. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracotta Oil Lamps. no. 22, pp. 48-49, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1814 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1814.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8437-red-polished-dippers","title":"Red Polished Dippers","description":"assorted red polished dippers","text":"Description: assorted red polished dippers Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07489.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1239-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Black and white horizontal bands and geometric ornaments.\n13 1/2in. (34.3cm)","text":"Description: Black and white horizontal bands and geometric ornaments. 13 1/2in. (34.3cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 801, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.690 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.690.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3290-terracotta-statuette-of-a-\"temple-boy\"","title":"Terracotta statuette of a \"temple boy\"","description":"Votive \"temple boy\" figures are more common in limestone, and small terracotta such as this are relatively rare. Various interpretations have been put on the purpose of the figures, but it seems likely that they were placed in temples to mark a rite of passage in the boy's life and secure for him divine protection. But, whatever the meaning of the figures, it is clear that they represent a Cypriot custom that drives not form the Greek world but form that of the Near East.\nH. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Votive \"temple boy\" figures are more common in limestone, and small terracotta such as this are relatively rare. Various interpretations have been put on the purpose of the figures, but it seems likely that they were placed in temples to mark a rite of passage in the boy's life and secure for him divine protection. But, whatever the meaning of the figures, it is clear that they represent a Cypriot custom that drives not form the Greek world but form that of the Near East. H. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIV.346, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 214, p. 20, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2293, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Robinson, David Moore. 1931. Excavations at Olynthus: The Terra-cottas of Olynthus found in 1928, Vol. 4, D.M. Robinson, ed. p. 78, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 433, p. 269, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 388, pp. 230-31, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1607 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1607.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2169-bracelet","title":"Bracelet","description":"\nOther: 1 3/4in. (4.4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 3/4in. (4.4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4880, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1139, p. 341, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5474 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5474.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3254-plaque,-thin-gold-leaf","title":"Plaque, thin gold leaf","description":"\nOther: 1 5/8 x 2 1/8 x 3/16 in. (4.2 x 5.5 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 5/8 x 2 1/8 x 3/16 in. (4.2 x 5.5 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3196, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3196 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3196.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2632-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3098, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3098 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3098.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1467-terracotta-double-bil-bil","title":"Terracotta double bil-bil","description":"The bil-bil, resembling an upside-down opium poppy, may have been used to contain opium or perfumed oils that were exported from Cyprus to Egypt, the Levant, and the Aegean during the Late Bronze Age.\nH. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description: The bil-bil, resembling an upside-down opium poppy, may have been used to contain opium or perfumed oils that were exported from Cyprus to Egypt, the Levant, and the Aegean during the Late Bronze Age. H. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 358, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 58, p. 41, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 73, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum. Accession Number: 74.51.1185 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1185.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2353-awl","title":"Awl","description":"\nOther: 3 3/4in. (9.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4654, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1659, p. 438, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5340 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5340.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7721-small-spout-with-an-attached-human-face","title":"Small spout with an attached human face","description":"These curved spouts were seen in the later geometric and archaic periods. This one sports a very rare element of having a crudely modeled human face attached to its center. The face is then painted with black slip. Anthropomorphic vessels were a rarity during this period due in part to requiring more labour to produce.","text":"Description: These curved spouts were seen in the later geometric and archaic periods. This one sports a very rare element of having a crudely modeled human face attached to its center. The face is then painted with black slip. Anthropomorphic vessels were a rarity during this period due in part to requiring more labour to produce. Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06007.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8374-neolithic-stone-idol","title":"Neolithic Stone Idol","description":"Stone statue, minimalistic, anthropomorphic","text":"Description: Stone statue, minimalistic, anthropomorphic Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07423.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3660-black-stone-polished-axe","title":"Black Stone Polished Axe","description":"Black ground stone axe; lightly polished\nDimensions: Length: 7.60 centimetres; Thickness: 2.70 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: axe\nTechniques: ground; polished","text":"Description: Black ground stone axe; lightly polished Dimensions: Length: 7.60 centimetres; Thickness: 2.70 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres Object Type: axe Techniques: ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1415 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3660-black-stone-polished-axe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2097-terracotta-spindle-bottle","title":"Terracotta spindle bottle","description":"Spindle-shaped bottle with handle and no decoration.\nH. 18 1/4 in. (46.4 cm)","text":"Description: Spindle-shaped bottle with handle and no decoration. H. 18 1/4 in. (46.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXIV.939, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 370, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1320 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1320.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1283-pendant-in-the-form-of-hathor's-head","title":"Pendant in the form of Hathor's head","description":"\nOther: 7/8 x 5/16 x 1 3/16 in. (2.3 x 0.9 x 2.9 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 7/8 x 5/16 x 1 3/16 in. (2.3 x 0.9 x 2.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3232, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3232 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3232.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6840-knife","title":"knife","description":"Knife of bronze.\nMedia/Materials: bronze","text":"Description: Knife of bronze. Media/Materials: bronze Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 800 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus, Europe References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1924.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/72.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6573-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A female head from a votive statuette. It is broken from the neck down and the facial features have eroded. The outline of the eyes, nose and mouth are present however you cannot see the ears. She is wearing an olive wreath on her head. (Overall: 103 mm x 80 mm x 74 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A female head from a votive statuette. It is broken from the neck down and the facial features have eroded. The outline of the eyes, nose and mouth are present however you cannot see the ears. She is wearing an olive wreath on her head. (Overall: 103 mm x 80 mm x 74 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.112 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.112/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2003-axehead","title":"Axehead","description":"\nOther: 6 1/8in. (15.5cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 6 1/8in. (15.5cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4723, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1635, p. 434, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5400 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5400.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1833-limestone-inscribed-block","title":"Limestone inscribed block","description":"A fragment of a pedestal with an inscription.\nOverall: 3 1/8 x 9 1/4 x 2 1/2 in. (7.9 x 23.5 x 6.4 cm)","text":"Description: A fragment of a pedestal with an inscription. Overall: 3 1/8 x 9 1/4 x 2 1/2 in. (7.9 x 23.5 x 6.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXVI, 2-3, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1892, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2307 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2307.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8656-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta Figurine","description":"Bichrome style, holding object (possibly animal)","text":"Description: Bichrome style, holding object (possibly animal) Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07731.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2981-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Lotus flowers and buds on neck and shoulder, cable pattern on neck.\n20 3/16in. (51.3cm)","text":"Description: Lotus flowers and buds on neck and shoulder, cable pattern on neck. 20 3/16in. (51.3cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CIX.871, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 700, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.981 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.981.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2495-spirals,-18","title":"Spirals, 18","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. nos. 3093-3110, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3094 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3094.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1992-silver-swivel-ring-with-glazed-steatite-scarab-in-a-gold-setting","title":"Silver swivel ring with glazed steatite scarab in a gold setting","description":"Swivel ring with Egyptian glazed steatite scarab with double footed ankh sign between crowned uraeus snakes.\n\nThe type of ring is Phoenician in origin. Both the scarab and the technique of glazing steatite are connected with Egypt. Like the pendants with scarabs, the swivel rings were very widely distributed.\nOther: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description: Swivel ring with Egyptian glazed steatite scarab with double footed ankh sign between crowned uraeus snakes.  The type of ring is Phoenician in origin. Both the scarab and the technique of glazing steatite are connected with Egypt. Like the pendants with scarabs, the swivel rings were very widely distributed. Other: 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 699 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. xxvi, 6, London: John Murray.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4180, p. 418, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4180 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4180.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6811-flask","title":"flask","description":"Base ring ware lens-shaped flask; Lens-shaped with vertical handle and tapering neck\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Base ring ware lens-shaped flask; Lens-shaped with vertical handle and tapering neck Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.221 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/85.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5109-red-ware-amphora","title":"Red Ware Amphora","description":"Pottery basket-handled amphora; red ware; one handle broken.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres b ; Diameter: 16.30 centimetres middle ; Diameter: 6 centimetres rim ; Height: 2.20 centimetres cross-section of handle ; Height: 9.20 centimetres handle ; Height: 1.20 centimetres rim ; Height: 30.48 centimetres; Height: 30.90 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres cross-section of handle \nObject Type: transport amphora","text":"Description: Pottery basket-handled amphora; red ware; one handle broken. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.50 centimetres b ; Diameter: 16.30 centimetres middle ; Diameter: 6 centimetres rim ; Height: 2.20 centimetres cross-section of handle ; Height: 9.20 centimetres handle ; Height: 1.20 centimetres rim ; Height: 30.48 centimetres; Height: 30.90 centimetres; Width: 1.80 centimetres cross-section of handle Object Type: transport amphora Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kamiros Accession Number: 1864,1007.29 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5109-red-ware-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3877-base-ring-ii-terracotta-figure","title":"Base Ring II Terracotta Figure","description":"Female terracotta figure of Base Ring II ware wearing a flat cap and holding her arms across her middle; hand-made, hollow construction; large head, elongated neck and cylindrical body widening at hips and tapering towards small feet; eyes formed from applied pellets; nose and breasts pinched; incised detailing for mouth, fingers, toes and pubic triangle; pierced hole for navel; very worn painted decoration of black and dark brown bands around neck.\nDimensions: Height: 21.30 centimetres; Thickness: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; incised; applied; pierced; painted","text":"Description: Female terracotta figure of Base Ring II ware wearing a flat cap and holding her arms across her middle; hand-made, hollow construction; large head, elongated neck and cylindrical body widening at hips and tapering towards small feet; eyes formed from applied pellets; nose and breasts pinched; incised detailing for mouth, fingers, toes and pubic triangle; pierced hole for navel; very worn painted decoration of black and dark brown bands around neck. Dimensions: Height: 21.30 centimetres; Thickness: 5.30 centimetres; Width: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; incised; applied; pierced; painted Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1105 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3877-base-ring-ii-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8633-alabaster-jars","title":"Alabaster Jars","description":"Thin jars made of alabaster, Egyptian influenced","text":"Description: Thin jars made of alabaster, Egyptian influenced Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 580 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07704.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7017-oil-lamp-decorated-with-a-goat-leaping-towards-pan","title":"Oil lamp decorated with a goat leaping towards Pan","description":"Mould-made earthenware with patchy brown slip\n3 x 9.8 x 7.5 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware with patchy brown slip 3 x 9.8 x 7.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 200 - 300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: From Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.195 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/128.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5276-limestone-male-figure","title":"Limestone Male Figure","description":"Head of limestone male figure wearing fillet of rosettes, possibly a votary; carved; the head is probably from a kouros-type figurine, naked except for hose or small pants covering the private parts; traces of red, black and yellow paint; back of head lost.\nDimensions: Height: 20 centimetres max ; Weight: 1213 grammes; Width: 16 centimetres; Depth: 7.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: Head of limestone male figure wearing fillet of rosettes, possibly a votary; carved; the head is probably from a kouros-type figurine, naked except for hose or small pants covering the private parts; traces of red, black and yellow paint; back of head lost. Dimensions: Height: 20 centimetres max ; Weight: 1213 grammes; Width: 16 centimetres; Depth: 7.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 460 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1873,0320.56 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5276-limestone-male-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2137-gold-spiral","title":"Gold spiral","description":"Of plain wire with one turn.\nL. 1.8 cm","text":"Description: Of plain wire with one turn. L. 1.8 cm Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3074, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3075 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3075.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7001-sgraffito-bowl-with-figure-of-a-man","title":"Sgraffito bowl with figure of a man","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, post-slip incised, lead glazed\n9.6 x 14.8 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, post-slip incised, lead glazed 9.6 x 14.8 cm Period:  Date: 1375 - 1400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus Accession Number: 962.236.15 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/112.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5022-snake-head-armlet","title":"Snake-Head Armlet","description":"Silver armlet with snake-head terminals; formed from two curved rods with circular sections, hinged at the bottom, with overlapping ends terminating in serpents' heads; the reptile heads are decorated with incised or chased scale patterns and eyes; a perforation in the body of each snake once held a dowel for securing the pieces together.\nDimensions: Diameter: 8.90 millimetres; Weight: 125.56 grammes; Weight: 2407 grains\nObject Type: armlet\nTechniques: incised; hammered","text":"Description: Silver armlet with snake-head terminals; formed from two curved rods with circular sections, hinged at the bottom, with overlapping ends terminating in serpents' heads; the reptile heads are decorated with incised or chased scale patterns and eyes; a perforation in the body of each snake once held a dowel for securing the pieces together. Dimensions: Diameter: 8.90 millimetres; Weight: 125.56 grammes; Weight: 2407 grains Object Type: armlet Techniques: incised; hammered Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.338 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5022-snake-head-armlet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1185-oinochoe","title":"Oinochoe","description":"Vertical and concentric circles.\nH. 13 3/4 in. (35 cm)","text":"Description: Vertical and concentric circles. H. 13 3/4 in. (35 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 707, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.491 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.491.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5730-red-polished-gourd-juglet","title":"Red Polished gourd juglet","description":"Red Polished gourd juglet\n Dimensions: 11.4cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309285\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished gourd juglet Dimensions: 11.4cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309285 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1891.553 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1891.553.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3529-black-slip-ware-flask","title":"Black Slip Ware Flask","description":"Pottery flask in Black Slip II ware; handmade; long ovoid body with convex cylindrical neck and a flat everted rim; strap handle from base of neck to mid-body with stringhole projection opposite; a pair of  projections at the shoulder on opposing sides with two sets of stringhole projections on the lower body; buff clay with worn brownish black slip; incised decoration or horizontal parallel line and wavy lines.\nDimensions: Height: 24 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip II (SCE type XII B 1a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery flask in Black Slip II ware; handmade; long ovoid body with convex cylindrical neck and a flat everted rim; strap handle from base of neck to mid-body with stringhole projection opposite; a pair of  projections at the shoulder on opposing sides with two sets of stringhole projections on the lower body; buff clay with worn brownish black slip; incised decoration or horizontal parallel line and wavy lines. Dimensions: Height: 24 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip II (SCE type XII B 1a) Techniques: handmade; slipped; incised Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.49 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3529-black-slip-ware-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4185-terracotta-face-mask","title":"Terracotta Face Mask","description":"Terracotta mask, upper part only preserved; hand-made; impressed circles on forehead; incised shallow hatched lines on eyebrows; protruding pellet of clay above and between eyebrows; suspension-hole at top and behind ear; red paint on ear and face; traces of brown paint on upper part; repaired and restored; lower left side of face lost.\nDimensions: Height: 11.10 centimetres max (including restoration) ; Width: 13.30 centimetres max (including restoration) \nObject Type: mask\nTechniques: impressed; painted; handmade; incised","text":"Description: Terracotta mask, upper part only preserved; hand-made; impressed circles on forehead; incised shallow hatched lines on eyebrows; protruding pellet of clay above and between eyebrows; suspension-hole at top and behind ear; red paint on ear and face; traces of brown paint on upper part; repaired and restored; lower left side of face lost. Dimensions: Height: 11.10 centimetres max (including restoration) ; Width: 13.30 centimetres max (including restoration) Object Type: mask Techniques: impressed; painted; handmade; incised Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1443 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4185-terracotta-face-mask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5611-red-polished-oval-pyxis-(box)-with-protomes-of-bull-and-bird","title":"Red Polished oval pyxis (box) with protomes of bull and bird","description":"Red Polished oval pyxis (box) with protomes of bull and bird\n Dimensions: 13cm (height)23cm restored (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304264\n Object Type: container > cosmetic-container > cosmetic-vessel > cosmetic-pot > pyxis","text":"Description: Red Polished oval pyxis (box) with protomes of bull and bird Dimensions: 13cm (height)23cm restored (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304264 Object Type: container > cosmetic-container > cosmetic-vessel > cosmetic-pot > pyxis Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Agirda (probable) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1969.638 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1969.638.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2290-bead,-tubular","title":"Bead, tubular","description":"\nDiameter: 3/16 x 5/16 in. (0.6 x 0.8 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/16 x 5/16 in. (0.6 x 0.8 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3308, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3308 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3308.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2116-limestone-statue-of-apollo","title":"Limestone statue of Apollo","description":"The figure can be identified as the god Apollo. His hairstyle, with a knot above the forehead, is that of Apollo Lykeios, and he carries a kithara (lyre) in his left arm, although now only part of the instrument survives.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 21 × 8 in., 16 lb. (53.3 × 20.3 cm, 7.3 kg)","text":"Description: The figure can be identified as the god Apollo. His hairstyle, with a knot above the forehead, is that of Apollo Lykeios, and he carries a kithara (lyre) in his left arm, although now only part of the instrument survives. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 21 × 8 in., 16 lb. (53.3 × 20.3 cm, 7.3 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1239, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 326, p. 243, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2672 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2672.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6051-white-painted-zoomorphic-vase","title":"White Painted zoomorphic vase","description":"White Painted zoomorphic vase\n Dimensions: 5.5cm (height)11cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304202\n Object Type: container > vessel > vase","text":"Description: White Painted zoomorphic vase Dimensions: 5.5cm (height)11cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304202 Object Type: container > vessel > vase Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.140.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2080-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 909, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.855 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.855.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3743-white-painted-tankard","title":"White Painted Tankard","description":"Pottery tankard; White Painted VI ware; hand-made; wide cylindrical neck and biconical body; vertical handle with horned projection from rim to shoulder (centre section missing); flat base; decorated in black paint with bands, hatched lozenges and wavy lines; paint worn and flaking.\nDimensions: Diameter: 14.70 centimetres; Height: 19.60 centimetres; Weight: 315 grammes\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted VI (SCE typeVI B b)\nTechniques: handmade; painted","text":"Description: Pottery tankard; White Painted VI ware; hand-made; wide cylindrical neck and biconical body; vertical handle with horned projection from rim to shoulder (centre section missing); flat base; decorated in black paint with bands, hatched lozenges and wavy lines; paint worn and flaking. Dimensions: Diameter: 14.70 centimetres; Height: 19.60 centimetres; Weight: 315 grammes Object Type: tankard Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted VI (SCE typeVI B b) Techniques: handmade; painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1290 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3743-white-painted-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1503-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nH.: 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm)","text":"Description:  H.: 3 1/16 in. (7.8 cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 654, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.961 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.961.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1580-gold-earring-with-elongated-body","title":"Gold earring with elongated body","description":"Earring of simple form.\nOther: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)","text":"Description: Earring of simple form. Other: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3166, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3166 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3166.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1420-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Geometric ornament including eyes and swastikas.\n8 1/8in. (20.6cm)","text":"Description: Geometric ornament including eyes and swastikas. 8 1/8in. (20.6cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 599, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.701 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.701.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3870-sacred-tree-haematite-seal","title":"Sacred Tree Haematite Seal","description":"Haematite cylinder seal engraved with a sacred tree flanked by lions and dogs, approached by a bull-headed man with a sceptre and griffins; suspension hole drilled longitudinally.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.50 centimetres bore ; Diameter: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 2.80 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled","text":"Description: Haematite cylinder seal engraved with a sacred tree flanked by lions and dogs, approached by a bull-headed man with a sceptre and griffins; suspension hole drilled longitudinally. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.50 centimetres bore ; Diameter: 1.40 centimetres; Length: 2.80 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.198 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3870-sacred-tree-haematite-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5653-red-polished-iv-juglet","title":"Red Polished IV juglet","description":"Red Polished IV juglet\n Dimensions: 10.6cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309283\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV juglet Dimensions: 10.6cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309283 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1885.535 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.18 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1885.535%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.18%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2306-limestone-disk-with-geometric-decoration","title":"Limestone disk with geometric decoration","description":"Decorated with rosette and dotted triangles.\nOverall: 8 1/16 x 1/2 in. (20.5 x 1.3 cm)","text":"Description: Decorated with rosette and dotted triangles. Overall: 8 1/16 x 1/2 in. (20.5 x 1.3 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1688, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 634, p. 415, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5182 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5182.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3924-chlorite-cylinder-seal","title":"Chlorite Cylinder Seal","description":"Chlorite cylinder seal; a convex gold cap with a soldered suspension ring at the lower end (the other one missing); hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a tree, a seated figure, a rampant animal and three discs; polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres mount ; Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 1.90 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; polished; soldered","text":"Description: Chlorite cylinder seal; a convex gold cap with a soldered suspension ring at the lower end (the other one missing); hole drilled through long axis; engraved with a tree, a seated figure, a rampant animal and three discs; polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.90 centimetres mount ; Diameter: 0.80 centimetres; Length: 1.90 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; polished; soldered Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.690 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3924-chlorite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7420-cypriot-bronze-age-polished-red-and-black-ware-amphora","title":"Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red and Black Ware Amphora","description":"Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red and Black Ware Amphora, circa 2500-2000 B. C. , twin vertical handles, flat base; incised geometric decoration with white fill on the upper body, shoulder, and neck. 11 in. A very rare piece. Very old reconstruction from fragments; fine appearance.\n Sale Price: $6,500","text":"Description: Cypriot Bronze Age Polished Red and Black Ware Amphora, circa 2500-2000 B. C. , twin vertical handles, flat base; incised geometric decoration with white fill on the upper body, shoulder, and neck. 11 in. A very rare piece. Very old reconstruction from fragments; fine appearance. Sale Price: $6,500 Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2000 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/117.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3441-red-polished-relief-bowl","title":"Red Polished Relief Bowl","description":"Pottery rim sherd from a large Red Polished ware basin (similar to, e.g. GR 1908,6-8.1); handmade; relief band with two impressed circles and traces of a handle on on left side; made of buff-red clay with a burnished surface inside and out.\nDimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres max ; Length: 15.50 centimetres max. ; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III (?);  Stewart Type (X B b)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery rim sherd from a large Red Polished ware basin (similar to, e.g. GR 1908,6-8.1); handmade; relief band with two impressed circles and traces of a handle on on left side; made of buff-red clay with a burnished surface inside and out. Dimensions: Height: 10.20 centimetres max ; Length: 15.50 centimetres max. ; Thickness: 0.90 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III (?);  Stewart Type (X B b) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais (?) Alambra (?) Accession Number: 1884,1210.75 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3441-red-polished-relief-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8606-terracotta-animals","title":"Terracotta Animals","description":"Deer like animals, possibly mouflon goats, white painted","text":"Description: Deer like animals, possibly mouflon goats, white painted Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07675.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5220-limestone-flute-player-statuette","title":"Limestone Flute Player Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a worshipper or cult musician playing a double flute. He is standing upright, facing forward, with both hands supporting the base of the flute; the body is missing below the line of the knees; the flattened plank-like body is very schematically rendered, though the short sleaves of his garment are indicated. Oval face with a prominent nose and bulbous almond-shaped eyes; the hair is swept behind the large ears in a single mass, but from neck level separates into three strands falling on each shoulder; the long rectangular project at his waist is probably a flute-case.\nDimensions: Height: 45.50 centimetres with block ; Weight: 3.423 grammes; Width: 12.50 centimetres; Depth: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a worshipper or cult musician playing a double flute. He is standing upright, facing forward, with both hands supporting the base of the flute; the body is missing below the line of the knees; the flattened plank-like body is very schematically rendered, though the short sleaves of his garment are indicated. Oval face with a prominent nose and bulbous almond-shaped eyes; the hair is swept behind the large ears in a single mass, but from neck level separates into three strands falling on each shoulder; the long rectangular project at his waist is probably a flute-case. Dimensions: Height: 45.50 centimetres with block ; Weight: 3.423 grammes; Width: 12.50 centimetres; Depth: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 525 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tamassos Accession Number: 1910,0620.16 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5220-limestone-flute-player-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2809-toilet-box","title":"Toilet box","description":"\nDiameter: 1 1/4 x 15/16 x 1/16 in. (3.1 x 2.4 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 1/4 x 15/16 x 1/16 in. (3.1 x 2.4 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5924, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5254 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5254.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6069-coarse-granite-saucer","title":"Coarse granite saucer","description":"Coarse granite saucer\n Dimensions: 3.2cm (height)9.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304358\n Object Type: container > vessel > saucer","text":"Description: Coarse granite saucer Dimensions: 3.2cm (height)9.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304358 Object Type: container > vessel > saucer Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.110 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.110 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.110%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.110%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5096-bichrome-hathor-amphora","title":"Bichrome Hathor Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora in Bichrome V ware decorated with a painted female head in a Hathor pose; ovoid-globular body; low ring base; slim vertical loop-handles at each side; neck missing (possibly broken and then deliberately levelled off); between the handles is a central frieze framed below by alternating light and dark bands and above with registers of floral and abstract motifs; on both sides of the vase, the central frieze depicts a Hathor head between two stylised trees: details of her hair are incised; the flanking panels are in-filled with cross-hatching.\nDimensions: Height: 16.60 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nSeries: Amathus Style\nTechniques: wheel-made; painted; incised","text":"Description: Pottery amphora in Bichrome V ware decorated with a painted female head in a Hathor pose; ovoid-globular body; low ring base; slim vertical loop-handles at each side; neck missing (possibly broken and then deliberately levelled off); between the handles is a central frieze framed below by alternating light and dark bands and above with registers of floral and abstract motifs; on both sides of the vase, the central frieze depicts a Hathor head between two stylised trees: details of her hair are incised; the flanking panels are in-filled with cross-hatching. Dimensions: Height: 16.60 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Series: Amathus Style Techniques: wheel-made; painted; incised Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phocaea (?) Myrina (?) Accession Number: 1884,0209.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5096-bichrome-hathor-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6797-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red Polished ware bowl; Small bowl with round base and inturned rim, with small unpierced knob lug at rim\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red Polished ware bowl; Small bowl with round base and inturned rim, with small unpierced knob lug at rim Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1938.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/129.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4105-ivory-staff-tip","title":"Ivory Staff Tip","description":"Ivory (hippopotamus) staff-tip; cylindrical body widening to convex top; hollow for two thirds of the length; hole drilled through lower body for attachment to the staff; decorated with three carved horizontal lines at the base; mended from pieces; one chip missing at base.\nDimensions: Diameter: 3.30 centimetres; Height: 4.10 centimetres\nObject Type: staff\nTechniques: drilled; carved","text":"Description: Ivory (hippopotamus) staff-tip; cylindrical body widening to convex top; hollow for two thirds of the length; hole drilled through lower body for attachment to the staff; decorated with three carved horizontal lines at the base; mended from pieces; one chip missing at base. Dimensions: Diameter: 3.30 centimetres; Height: 4.10 centimetres Object Type: staff Techniques: drilled; carved Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1450 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4105-ivory-staff-tip.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1339-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Geometric ornament in panels on shoulder, lattice lonzenges on neck.\n15 5/8in. (39.7cm)","text":"Description: Geometric ornament in panels on shoulder, lattice lonzenges on neck. 15 5/8in. (39.7cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 557, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.500 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.500.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4668-phoenician-bichrome-flask","title":"Phoenician Bichrome Flask","description":"Pottery Bichrome ware/ Phoenician flask; baggy oval body on a ring base;wheel-made; tall, slightly biconical neck with a groove midway up where the neck meets the handle; single loop handle from shoulder to mid neck; prominent everted funnel rim. Made of pale cream clay, decorated with brown and purple bands (around the body, on the upper neck and inside the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: White Painted Ware\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Pottery Bichrome ware/ Phoenician flask; baggy oval body on a ring base;wheel-made; tall, slightly biconical neck with a groove midway up where the neck meets the handle; single loop handle from shoulder to mid neck; prominent everted funnel rim. Made of pale cream clay, decorated with brown and purple bands (around the body, on the upper neck and inside the rim. Dimensions: Height: 26.50 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: White Painted Ware Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition Accession Number: 1881,0824.46 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4668-phoenician-bichrome-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3585-white-painted-juglet","title":"White Painted Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in White Painted IV ware; handmade; depressed globular body on three feet and a handle form rim to shoulder; tubular neck with side-opening; orange-buff clay and slip with red painted decoration red hatched triangles and lattice-patterns.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted IV (SCE type XI A 1a)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in White Painted IV ware; handmade; depressed globular body on three feet and a handle form rim to shoulder; tubular neck with side-opening; orange-buff clay and slip with red painted decoration red hatched triangles and lattice-patterns. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted IV (SCE type XI A 1a) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3585-white-painted-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1256-head-of-a-child","title":"Head of a child","description":"The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and rounded. The head and neck are preserved.\nH. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and rounded. The head and neck are preserved. H. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion References: Strahan, Edward. 1881. \"Greek Terra-Cottas from Tanagra and Elsewhere.\" Scribner's Monthly, 21(5). p. 924, fig. 10.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LXII.527, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 551, p. 45, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2313, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 393, pp. 232-33, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1521 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1521.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2443-earring,-boat-shaped","title":"Earring, boat-shaped","description":"\nOther: 7/16 x 1/4 x 5/8 in. (1.1 x 0.6 x 1.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 7/16 x 1/4 x 5/8 in. (1.1 x 0.6 x 1.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3168, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3168 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3168.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7152-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n11.3 × 7.3 × 5.4 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 11.3 × 7.3 × 5.4 cm Period:  Date: 550 - 550 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.179 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/263.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3041-gold-chevron-shaped-earring","title":"Gold chevron-shaped earring","description":"This form of earring may have been the antecedent of the boat-shaped variety.\nOther: 9/16 in. (1.4 cm)","text":"Description: This form of earring may have been the antecedent of the boat-shaped variety. Other: 9/16 in. (1.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3163, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3163 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3163.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2688-terracotta-lagynos-(oil-flask)","title":"Terracotta lagynos (oil flask)","description":"The late Hellenistic date of this lagynos is suggested by its shape, characterized by a long neck and wide base, which evolved from an earlier type of flask with a narrow neck and oval body . By contrast, the decorative scheme of this vessel cannot be used as an accurate criterion for dating, since it is merely a continuation of the \"painted white ware\" technique used on cypriot pottery since the eighth century.\nh. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm)","text":"Description: The late Hellenistic date of this lagynos is suggested by its shape, characterized by a long neck and wide base, which evolved from an earlier type of flask with a narrow neck and oval body . By contrast, the decorative scheme of this vessel cannot be used as an accurate criterion for dating, since it is merely a continuation of the \"painted white ware\" technique used on cypriot pottery since the eighth century. h. 9 1/8 in. (23.2 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 150 - 50 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: from Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXVII.1001, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 960, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. p. 130, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Vessberg, Olof and Alfred Wesholm. 1956. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Vol. 4, Pt. 3. p. 65, fig. 28:9, Stockholm: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri.Lund, John. 2015. A Study of the Circulation of Ceramics in Cyprus from the 3rd Century BC to the 3rd Century AD, Gösta Enbom Monographs, 5. no. 162, pp. 82-4, 258, fig. 57, Bristol, CT: Aarhus University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.441 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.441.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3710-bronze-rivetted-knife-blade","title":"Bronze Rivetted Knife Blade","description":"Bronze rivetted knife-blade with two surviving rivets.\nDimensions: Length: 12.80 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: knife\nTechniques: riveted","text":"Description: Bronze rivetted knife-blade with two surviving rivets. Dimensions: Length: 12.80 centimetres; Width: 2.70 centimetres max Object Type: knife Techniques: riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.236 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3710-bronze-rivetted-knife-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7504-diminutive-cypro-geometric-barrel-jug","title":"Diminutive Cypro-Geometric Barrel Jug","description":"Diminutive Cypro-Geometric Barrel Jug, circa 1200 B. C. , one-handled form with trumpet mouth, black linear and concentric circle decoration. 4 in. . 5 in. area of loss on body below handle; wear to paint.\n Sale Price: $300","text":"Description: Diminutive Cypro-Geometric Barrel Jug, circa 1200 B. C. , one-handled form with trumpet mouth, black linear and concentric circle decoration. 4 in. . 5 in. area of loss on body below handle; wear to paint. Sale Price: $300 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1225 - 1175 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/201.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3629-bronze-hook-tanged-spear-head","title":"Bronze Hook-Tanged Spear-head","description":"Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has angled shoulders and tapers inwards to the point; prominent mid-rib; elongated square-sectioned tang ending in a hook; rather high mid-rib; the edges of the blade are damaged in places.\nDimensions: Length: 39.70 centimetres max \nObject Type: spear-head; weapon\nSeries: Catling Type A.1.d\nTechniques: cast; hammered","text":"Description: Bronze spear-head or 'hook-tanged weapon'; cast and hammered; the blade has angled shoulders and tapers inwards to the point; prominent mid-rib; elongated square-sectioned tang ending in a hook; rather high mid-rib; the edges of the blade are damaged in places. Dimensions: Length: 39.70 centimetres max Object Type: spear-head; weapon Series: Catling Type A.1.d Techniques: cast; hammered Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Klavdia Accession Number: 1899,1229.55 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3629-bronze-hook-tanged-spear-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2875-micaceous-schist-spindle-whorl","title":"Micaceous schist spindle whorl","description":"\nH. 1/2 (1.3 cm); Diam. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm)","text":"Description:  H. 1/2 (1.3 cm); Diam. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1556, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 596, p. 406, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5002 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5002.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7338-cypriot-late-bronze-age-poppy-flask","title":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Poppy Flask","description":"Cypriot Late Bronze Age Poppy Flask, circa 1650-1475 B. C. , funnel spout, strap handle with raised bands at neck, supported at an angle on a ring base. 5 in. tall Hairlines with repairs.\n Sale Price: $240","text":"Description: Cypriot Late Bronze Age Poppy Flask, circa 1650-1475 B. C. , funnel spout, strap handle with raised bands at neck, supported at an angle on a ring base. 5 in. tall Hairlines with repairs. Sale Price: $240 Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1475 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/35.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3114-torso-of-a-limestone-fighting-woman","title":"Torso of a limestone fighting woman","description":"Warrior with tight-fitting tunic and strap-like loin-cloth.\nOverall: H.:4 3/16 x W.:2 1/2 x D.:1 1/4 in. (10.6 x 6.4 x 3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Warrior with tight-fitting tunic and strap-like loin-cloth. Overall: H.:4 3/16 x W.:2 1/2 x D.:1 1/4 in. (10.6 x 6.4 x 3.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 510 - 490 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LVII.376, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1053, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 278, p. 215, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2573 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2573.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6805-spindle-whorl","title":"spindle-whorl","description":"Spindle whorl; Small conical body with convex sides and slightly concave upper terminal.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Spindle whorl; Small conical body with convex sides and slightly concave upper terminal. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 2100 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Vounous Bronze Age Cemeteries, Bellapais, Kyrenia, Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1940.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/128.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4124-carved-ivory-rosette-lid","title":"Carved Ivory Rosette Lid","description":"Ivory disc, probably the lid or base of a box; oval with eight drilled holes, evenly spaced around the edge; decorated with a carved rosette with six petals, overlaying two concentric circles which link six smaller petals; two horizontal lines encircle the central pattern; part of one edge damaged.\nDimensions: Height: 0.50 centimetres; Length: 5.60 centimetres; Width: 4.90 centimetres\nObject Type: lid; base; box\nTechniques: carved; drilled","text":"Description: Ivory disc, probably the lid or base of a box; oval with eight drilled holes, evenly spaced around the edge; decorated with a carved rosette with six petals, overlaying two concentric circles which link six smaller petals; two horizontal lines encircle the central pattern; part of one edge damaged. Dimensions: Height: 0.50 centimetres; Length: 5.60 centimetres; Width: 4.90 centimetres Object Type: lid; base; box Techniques: carved; drilled Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1357 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4124-carved-ivory-rosette-lid.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8047-assorted-jewelry","title":"Assorted Jewelry","description":"Assorted Jewelry","text":"Description: Assorted Jewelry Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 30 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05743.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4024-chlorite-cylinder-seal","title":"Chlorite Cylinder Seal","description":"Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraving coarse but appears to represent a seated figure, a tree and two indeterminite quadrupeds set at right angles to the scene; ground and polished.\nDimensions: Diameter: 0.95 centimetres; Length: 2 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished","text":"Description: Chlorite cylinder seal; hole drilled through long axis; engraving coarse but appears to represent a seated figure, a tree and two indeterminite quadrupeds set at right angles to the scene; ground and polished. Dimensions: Diameter: 0.95 centimetres; Length: 2 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; drilled; ground; polished Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1400 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.456 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4024-chlorite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3810-base-ring-spiral-jug","title":"Base Ring Spiral Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; handmade; globular body with a ring base, with a tapering neck and a slightly everted rim and a pinched mouth; strap handle from neck to shoulder with two ecircling relief ridges where the handle joins the neck; orange clay with lustrous, mottled red-brown slip; spiral relief decoration.\nDimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (SCE type VID 2b)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Base Ring I ware; handmade; globular body with a ring base, with a tapering neck and a slightly everted rim and a pinched mouth; strap handle from neck to shoulder with two ecircling relief ridges where the handle joins the neck; orange clay with lustrous, mottled red-brown slip; spiral relief decoration. Dimensions: Height: 20.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (SCE type VID 2b) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Dhali Accession Number: 1868,0905.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3810-base-ring-spiral-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3745-base-ring-snake-juglet","title":"Base Ring Snake Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Proto Base Ring or early Base Ring I ware; hand-made; globular body on a ring base; tall narrow neck with a flaring trumpet mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to middle of the neck; ridge around neck at level of handle; decorated with two snakes in relief applied to the body; made of fine clay fired to a grey core, covered in a highly burnished slip with a metallic lustre; surface damaged in places.\nDimensions: Height: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I (early or Proto Base Ring)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; applied","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Proto Base Ring or early Base Ring I ware; hand-made; globular body on a ring base; tall narrow neck with a flaring trumpet mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to middle of the neck; ridge around neck at level of handle; decorated with two snakes in relief applied to the body; made of fine clay fired to a grey core, covered in a highly burnished slip with a metallic lustre; surface damaged in places. Dimensions: Height: 13 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I (early or Proto Base Ring) Techniques: handmade; slipped; burnished; applied Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Ayia Paraskevi Accession Number: 1888,0927.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3745-base-ring-snake-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1230-limestone-bearded-head-with-a-wreath-of-leaves","title":"Limestone bearded head with a wreath of leaves","description":"Bearded male head with wreath of leaves.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 × 7 1/4 × 7 1/4 in., 13.5 lb. (22.9 × 18.4 × 18.4 cm, 6.1 kg)","text":"Description: Bearded male head with wreath of leaves. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 9 × 7 1/4 × 7 1/4 in., 13.5 lb. (22.9 × 18.4 × 18.4 cm, 6.1 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 - 100 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCVII.665, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1310, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). p. 124, pl. XVIII.3, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 89, p. 96, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2823 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2823.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3785-chlorite-bull-stamp-seal","title":"Chlorite Bull Stamp Seal","description":"Chlorite stamp seal with engraved design; conical body pierced with large suspension loop; recumbent bull in humped position among reeds.\nDimensions: Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres\nObject Type: seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Chlorite stamp seal with engraved design; conical body pierced with large suspension loop; recumbent bull in humped position among reeds. Dimensions: Length: 1.70 centimetres; Width: 1.20 centimetres Object Type: seal Techniques: engraved Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Maroni (?) Found/Acquired: Amathus (?) Accession Number: 1898,0225.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3785-chlorite-bull-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4274-black-slip-ware-jug","title":"Black Slip Ware Jug","description":"Pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; narrow, slightly concave neck with a broad trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay covered  with a matt black slip and decorated with vertical fluting/incisions on body beneath a ridged band; surface abraded and calcinated.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres mouth ; Height: 19.40 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Black Slip Ware\nSeries: Black Slip I\nTechniques: slipped; wheel-made; incised","text":"Description: Pottery jug in Black Slip ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; narrow, slightly concave neck with a broad trefoil mouth; single strap handle from shoulder to rim; buff clay covered  with a matt black slip and decorated with vertical fluting/incisions on body beneath a ridged band; surface abraded and calcinated. Dimensions: Diameter: 9 centimetres mouth ; Height: 19.40 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Black Slip Ware Series: Black Slip I Techniques: slipped; wheel-made; incised Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.371 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4274-black-slip-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7009-oil-lamp-with-eight-petal-rosette","title":"Oil lamp with eight petal rosette","description":"Mould-made earthenware, brown-black slip worn off top\n2.0 x 8.9 x 6.2 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware, brown-black slip worn off top 2.0 x 8.9 x 6.2 cm Period: Roman Date: 40 - 60 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Cyprus or Syria; collected at al-Fayyūm, Egypt Accession Number: 916.1.410 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/120.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5148-painted-limestone-lion-statuette","title":"Painted Limestone Lion Statuette","description":"Brown limestone statuette of a lion, painted.\r\nSeated lion on a narrow plinth. The tail is curling around the right hind leg, the body is rather sturdy with chunky legs. The teeth and eyes are quite crudely worked; the flat mane is lightly stepped and distinguished from the head with a dent in the centre of the forehead. There are traces of red paint on mouth, ears and right temple, traces of black paint remain on face and mane.\r\nEdge of the plinth and left ear lightly damaged, the chin is chipped.\nDimensions: Height: 7 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 4 (Sub group 4.1)\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Brown limestone statuette of a lion, painted. Seated lion on a narrow plinth. The tail is curling around the right hind leg, the body is rather sturdy with chunky legs. The teeth and eyes are quite crudely worked; the flat mane is lightly stepped and distinguished from the head with a dent in the centre of the forehead. There are traces of red paint on mouth, ears and right temple, traces of black paint remain on face and mane. Edge of the plinth and left ear lightly damaged, the chin is chipped. Dimensions: Height: 7 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 4 (Sub group 4.1) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Naukratis Accession Number: 1886,0401.1482 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5148-painted-limestone-lion-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8433-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Deep conically shaped red polished bowl with geometric decorations around rim","text":"Description: Deep conically shaped red polished bowl with geometric decorations around rim Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07485.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7994-relief-frieze","title":"Relief Frieze","description":"Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare","text":"Description: Relief Frieze on late Bronze Age pithoi, rare Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05679.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7578-cypriot-hellenistic-footed-red-ware-bowl","title":"Cypriot Hellenistic Footed Red Ware Bowl","description":"Cypriot Hellenistic Footed Red Ware Bowl, 3rd-1st century B. C. , two-handled form decorated with two incised lines. Bowl 4 in. diameter From a group lot in the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Reconstructed from fragments.\n Sale Price: $40","text":"Description: Cypriot Hellenistic Footed Red Ware Bowl, 3rd-1st century B. C. , two-handled form decorated with two incised lines. Bowl 4 in. diameter From a group lot in the Desmond Morris Collection, Christie's November 6, 2001. Reconstructed from fragments. Sale Price: $40 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/275.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6079-red-polished-iv-juglet-with-cut-away-spout-and-mastoid-foot","title":"Red Polished IV Juglet with cut-away spout and mastoid foot","description":"Red Polished IV Juglet with cut-away spout and mastoid foot\n Dimensions: 11.5cm (height)6.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309195\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished IV Juglet with cut-away spout and mastoid foot Dimensions: 11.5cm (height)6.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309195 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.5 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.5 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.5%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.5%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1116-hinge","title":"Hinge","description":"\nOther: 1 7/8in. (4.8cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 7/8in. (4.8cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5010, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1231, p. 359, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5352 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5352.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1873-gold-coin","title":"Gold coin","description":"1/20th stater.\nMinted at Salamis by king Euagoras I. Obv.: head of Herakles to r. wearing lion's skin headdress. Rev.: goat's head to r. Linear borders. Axis 6.\nDiameter: 3/16, 0.3g (0.5 × 0.1 cm, 0.3g)","text":"Description: 1/20th stater. Minted at Salamis by king Euagoras I. Obv.: head of Herakles to r. wearing lion's skin headdress. Rev.: goat's head to r. Linear borders. Axis 6. Diameter: 3/16, 0.3g (0.5 × 0.1 cm, 0.3g) Period: Classical Date: 391 - 380 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3669, p. 398, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3669 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3669.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7196-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware with slip paint\n8.4 x 5.2 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware with slip paint 8.4 x 5.2 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/307.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7908-bichrome-storage-box","title":"Bichrome Storage Box","description":"rare bichrome storage box covered in flower and other archaic slip designs.","text":"Description: rare bichrome storage box covered in flower and other archaic slip designs. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05571.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3790-base-ring-juglet","title":"Base Ring Juglet","description":"Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long tapering neck with trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder, flanged at body join; two horizontal relief ridges at handle to neck join and around maximum diameter; globular body with high flaring ring base; thin brown slip burnished to a medium lustre; fabric reddish brown with grey core.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.90 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring I\nTechniques: slipped; burnished; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring I ware juglet; hand-made; long tapering neck with trumpet mouth; vertical strap handle from mid neck to shoulder, flanged at body join; two horizontal relief ridges at handle to neck join and around maximum diameter; globular body with high flaring ring base; thin brown slip burnished to a medium lustre; fabric reddish brown with grey core. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.90 centimetres; Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring I Techniques: slipped; burnished; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1340 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1229 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3790-base-ring-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1020-fragment-of-a-limestone-throne-with-the-head-of-a-horned-lion","title":"Fragment of a limestone throne (?) with the head of a horned lion","description":"Throne supported by a horned lion-griffin.\nOverall: 8 x 3 1/2 x 5 1/4 in. (20.3 x 8.9 x 13.3 cm)","text":"Description: Throne supported by a horned lion-griffin. Overall: 8 x 3 1/2 x 5 1/4 in. (20.3 x 8.9 x 13.3 cm) Period: Roman Date: 1 - 300 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Found “in the ruins of Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXIV.547, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1173, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 429, p. 304, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2638 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2638.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8461-red-polished-dipper","title":"Red Polished Dipper","description":"Red Polished Dipper, large","text":"Description: Red Polished Dipper, large Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07516.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2472-bes","title":"Bes","description":"The figurine, representing the Egyptian deity Bes, is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figure is preserved from the head to the waist.\nH. 2 5/16 in. (5.9 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, representing the Egyptian deity Bes, is mold-made and solid. The back is handmade and flat. The figure is preserved from the head to the waist. H. 2 5/16 in. (5.9 cm) Period: Roman Date: 99 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the Salt Lake near Larnaca, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLV.360, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 524, p. 42, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2323, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 352, pp. 210-11, 263, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1504 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1504.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7078-unguentarium","title":"Unguentarium","description":"Blown glass; cracked body with some edge missing\n17.9 × 8.6 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass; cracked body with some edge missing 17.9 × 8.6 cm Period: Roman Date: 150 - 250 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Attributed to Syria (or Cyprus) findspot unknown Accession Number: 924.14.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/189.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8257-black-on-red-ware-flask","title":"Black on Red Ware Flask","description":"small flask of black and red ware type","text":"Description: small flask of black and red ware type Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07289.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5752-red-slip-ii-ware-composite-vessel","title":"Red Slip II Ware Composite vessel","description":"Red Slip II Ware Composite vessel\n Dimensions: 20.2cm (height)14.6cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305366\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: Red Slip II Ware Composite vessel Dimensions: 20.2cm (height)14.6cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305366 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Nicosia, Dali (probable, probably from one of the Bronze Age necropoleis in the area) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1976.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1976.40.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5682-small-bronze-flat-axe-head-or-celt","title":"Small bronze flat axe-head or celt","description":"Small bronze flat axe-head or celt\n Dimensions: 3.1cm (width)9.7cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304341\n Object Type: tool or implement > celt; tool or implement > axe","text":"Description: Small bronze flat axe-head or celt Dimensions: 3.1cm (width)9.7cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304341 Object Type: tool or implement > celt; tool or implement > axe Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1927.1283 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1927.1283.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4830-bearded-warrior-statue","title":"Bearded Warrior Statue","description":"Head of a limestone statue of a bearded male warrior wearing a cap or helmet with side flaps secured at the top; probably a votary. Back of the head is missing. Triangular face with a pointed chin; oval, slightly bulging eyes, slanting inwards, framed by ridged eyelides; prominent eyebrow ridges forming a continuous arc with the large nose; the eyebrows are hatched. Smiling lips (traces of red paint). The junction of the beard and the face are marked by a groove; the beard is long and curing at the tip, divided by grooves. The helmet covers the hair completely at the front.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue","text":"Description: Head of a limestone statue of a bearded male warrior wearing a cap or helmet with side flaps secured at the top; probably a votary. Back of the head is missing. Triangular face with a pointed chin; oval, slightly bulging eyes, slanting inwards, framed by ridged eyelides; prominent eyebrow ridges forming a continuous arc with the large nose; the eyebrows are hatched. Smiling lips (traces of red paint). The junction of the beard and the face are marked by a groove; the beard is long and curing at the tip, divided by grooves. The helmet covers the hair completely at the front. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres max Object Type: statue Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1870,1010.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4830-bearded-warrior-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4920-bichrome-model-bell","title":"Bichrome Model Bell","description":"Terracotta model bell; conical body splaying outwards at the base; small loop at the top for suspension, and for holding the ringer (missing); buff clay decorated with red and black paint: parallel bands with a line of large irregular dots or lozenges, alternating red and black; surface worn.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.20 centimetres max. ; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: model; bell\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V (?))\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Terracotta model bell; conical body splaying outwards at the base; small loop at the top for suspension, and for holding the ringer (missing); buff clay decorated with red and black paint: parallel bands with a line of large irregular dots or lozenges, alternating red and black; surface worn. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.20 centimetres max. ; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: model; bell Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome IV-V (?)) Techniques: painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.203 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4920-bichrome-model-bell.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4056-white-slip-ii-vessel","title":"White Slip II Vessel","description":"Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes.\nObject Type: vessel\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip II\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Sherd of White Slip II ware pottery; hand-made in brown clay with buff slip and decorated with brown painted ladder pattern friezes. Object Type: vessel Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip II Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1375 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Tell Atchana Accession Number: 1977,0704.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4056-white-slip-ii-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5428-terracotta-artemis-figure","title":"Terracotta Artemis Figure","description":"Head of terracotta figure of Artemis(?) wearing kalathos ornamented with ivy-wreath, flowers, sphinxes and dentates (right side lost); rosette earrings; traces of white slip.\nDimensions: Height: 17 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure of Artemis(?) wearing kalathos ornamented with ivy-wreath, flowers, sphinxes and dentates (right side lost); rosette earrings; traces of white slip. Dimensions: Height: 17 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: slipped Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5428-terracotta-artemis-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1223-terracotta-zoomorphic-askos-(vessel)","title":"Terracotta zoomorphic askos (vessel)","description":"Fantastic vase with loop handle, spout, and animal's head, incised designs.\nH. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm)","text":"Description: Fantastic vase with loop handle, spout, and animal's head, incised designs. H. 5 11/16 in. (14.5 cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1725 - 1600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 170, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1075 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1075.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2179-lion-figurine","title":"Lion figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is flat. The lion is seated upright, facing the viewer's right, on a low, roughly rectangular base.\nH. 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and solid. The back is flat. The lion is seated upright, facing the viewer's right, on a low, roughly rectangular base. H. 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Roman Date: 99 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2350, p. 362, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 407, p. 240, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1749 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1749.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5186-bronze-lamp-stand","title":"Bronze Lamp-stand","description":"Top of a bronze lamp-stand made in two pieces: the lower part consists of a cylindrical socket with mouldings at the top and bottom, with a narrower octagonal cylinder above, which has two inverted calices and supports a circular element that fits into the shallow socket of the upper part. From this socket rise three elongated leaves joined by a ring; the leaves are damaged and part of the ring is lost.\nDimensions: Height: 21.80 centimetres; Weight: 665 grammes; Width: 11.70 centimetres; Depth: 11.70 centimetres\nObject Type: lamp-stand\nTechniques: cast","text":"Description: Top of a bronze lamp-stand made in two pieces: the lower part consists of a cylindrical socket with mouldings at the top and bottom, with a narrower octagonal cylinder above, which has two inverted calices and supports a circular element that fits into the shallow socket of the upper part. From this socket rise three elongated leaves joined by a ring; the leaves are damaged and part of the ring is lost. Dimensions: Height: 21.80 centimetres; Weight: 665 grammes; Width: 11.70 centimetres; Depth: 11.70 centimetres Object Type: lamp-stand Techniques: cast Period: Archaic II Date: 650 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1891,0806.84 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5186-bronze-lamp-stand.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5938-vessel","title":"vessel","description":"vessel\n Dimensions: 3.4cm (height)3.1cm (width)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307444\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: vessel Dimensions: 3.4cm (height)3.1cm (width) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307444 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Hala Sultan Tekke, Hala Sultan Tekke-Vizaja (Bronze Age cemetery) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.1032.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.1032.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5651-copper-rat-tanged-mid-ribbed-dagger-blade","title":"Copper rat-tanged mid-ribbed dagger blade","description":"Copper rat-tanged mid-ribbed dagger blade\n Dimensions: 3.5cm (width)34cm (length)189.48g (weight)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304311\n Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger","text":"Description: Copper rat-tanged mid-ribbed dagger blade Dimensions: 3.5cm (width)34cm (length)189.48g (weight) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304311 Object Type: arms or armour > weapon > dagger Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.117 Other IDs: 1881.117 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.117%20Other%20IDs:%201881.117%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8351-statue","title":"Statue","description":"Bird in relief, limestone","text":"Description: Bird in relief, limestone Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07395.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2533-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 1 9/16in. (4cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 1 9/16in. (4cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4735, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 925, p. 311, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5551 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5551.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5064-terracotta-duck-figurine","title":"Terracotta Duck Figurine","description":"Terracotta duck; hand-made; hollow, triangular body with flat tail and rudimentary feet; large patches of red paint on the flanks framed by black lines represent the wings; made from buff clay decorated with black and red paint: apart from the anatomical details, there are stripes and bands on the body and tail.\nDimensions: Height: 5.10 centimetres; Length: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta duck; hand-made; hollow, triangular body with flat tail and rudimentary feet; large patches of red paint on the flanks framed by black lines represent the wings; made from buff clay decorated with black and red paint: apart from the anatomical details, there are stripes and bands on the body and tail. Dimensions: Height: 5.10 centimetres; Length: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.257 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5064-terracotta-duck-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5017-terracotta-female-figure","title":"Terracotta Female Figure","description":"Terracotta female figure; head and outstretched arms lost; repaired at waist.\nDimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Terracotta female figure; head and outstretched arms lost; repaired at waist. Dimensions: Height: 11.50 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Achna Accession Number: 1969,0210.21 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5017-terracotta-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6587-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A head of a female or a youth wearing a wreath from a votive statue. The hair on the forehead below the wreath is arranged in double rows of curls. On the crown of the head the hair is made of shallow grooves that spring forward from a central parting. The back of the hair is arranged in a projecting peak while the criss cross grooves suggest that the hair was kept in a confining net. (Overall: 205 mm x 170 mm x 155 mm; 8 1/16 in x 6 11/16 in x 6 1/8 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A head of a female or a youth wearing a wreath from a votive statue. The hair on the forehead below the wreath is arranged in double rows of curls. On the crown of the head the hair is made of shallow grooves that spring forward from a central parting. The back of the hair is arranged in a projecting peak while the criss cross grooves suggest that the hair was kept in a confining net. (Overall: 205 mm x 170 mm x 155 mm; 8 1/16 in x 6 11/16 in x 6 1/8 in) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 450 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.32 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.32/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4496-black-on-red-perfume-flask","title":"Black-On-Red Perfume Flask","description":"Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet-mouth; neck-ridge; flat base; buff clay with a orange-red matt slip decorated with black concentric bands and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; ladder pattern on handle; small chip on the rim.\nDimensions: Height: 8.30 centimetres\nObject Type: lekythos; aryballos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery perfume flask or juglet in Black-on-Red ware; globular body with a narrow neck and flaring trumpet-mouth; neck-ridge; flat base; buff clay with a orange-red matt slip decorated with black concentric bands and a single group of concentric circles on the shoulder; ladder pattern on handle; small chip on the rim. Dimensions: Height: 8.30 centimetres Object Type: lekythos; aryballos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red I;  Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) (?) Kourion (?) Gastria (?) Accession Number: 1982,0729.557 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4496-black-on-red-perfume-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1782-fibula","title":"Fibula","description":"\nOther: 2 3/8in. (6cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 3/8in. (6cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4741, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 931, pp. 312-13, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5552 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5552.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2280-gold-earring-with-head-of-a-bull","title":"Gold earring with head of a bull","description":"Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. This earring is a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head.\nOther: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm)","text":"Description: Most of the raw materials for Cypriot jewelry came from the East. Gold became plentiful in the Late Bronze Age, when Syria and Egypt were the primary sources. This earring is a Cypriot creation, an ornament in the form of a bull's head. Other: 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1400 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3133, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3133 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3133.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2444-terracotta-group:-scene-of-punishment","title":"Terracotta group: scene of punishment","description":"Six figures are represented in a narrative situation; five should probably be thought of as seated. The main personage in the center holds a staff in his right hand and wears a conical headdress. A figure to his right holds a small animal, while one to his left has a shield and scabbard. In front of the cluster of onlookers there is someone lying face down and being beaten with a stick by another person. The subject has prompted considerable discussion and been interpreted as a scene of punishment, partly by analogy with the detail on the Shield of Achilles described by Homer.\nH. 3 3/4 in. (9.6 cm)","text":"Description: Six figures are represented in a narrative situation; five should probably be thought of as seated. The main personage in the center holds a staff in his right hand and wears a conical headdress. A figure to his right holds a small animal, while one to his left has a shield and scabbard. In front of the cluster of onlookers there is someone lying face down and being beaten with a stick by another person. The subject has prompted considerable discussion and been interpreted as a scene of punishment, partly by analogy with the detail on the Shield of Achilles described by Homer. H. 3 3/4 in. (9.6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. X.76, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2116, p. 346, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. III(iv)1, pp. 140-41, pl. LXXXI.2, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 259, pp. 160-61, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): p. 23, fig. 24.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 206, pp. 207-8, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 288, pp. 247, 462-63, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 119, p. 72, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1440 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1440.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3453-red-polished-juglet","title":"Red Polished Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; ovoid body with round base and wide tapering neck with slightly everted rim; handle rising slightly from rim to shoulder; buff clay with red slip; undecorated; accretions over the surface.\nDimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet; double jug\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nSeries: Red Polished III (Stewart type I B4 g)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Polished III ware; ovoid body with round base and wide tapering neck with slightly everted rim; handle rising slightly from rim to shoulder; buff clay with red slip; undecorated; accretions over the surface. Dimensions: Height: 8.50 centimetres Object Type: juglet; double jug Ware: Red Polished Ware Series: Red Polished III (Stewart type I B4 g) Techniques: handmade; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1850 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0721.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3453-red-polished-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3298-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Red slip, black bands, and lattice, wavy line and dots in white.\nOther: 10 9/16 in. (26.8 cm)","text":"Description: Red slip, black bands, and lattice, wavy line and dots in white. Other: 10 9/16 in. (26.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 507 - 323 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 957, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.666 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.666.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7511-ancient-cypriot-stone-anchor","title":"Ancient Cypriot Stone Anchor","description":"Ancient Cypriot Stone Anchor, 1st millenium B. C. or earlier, limestone drilled with one hole. Tied with modern rope for display purposes. 22 x 19 x 3. 5 in. Donated to the Cyprus Museum by Sotiris Charalambous of Larnaca, Cyprus. Some chips to surface.\n Sale Price: $200","text":"Description: Ancient Cypriot Stone Anchor, 1st millenium B. C. or earlier, limestone drilled with one hole. Tied with modern rope for display purposes. 22 x 19 x 3. 5 in. Donated to the Cyprus Museum by Sotiris Charalambous of Larnaca, Cyprus. Some chips to surface. Sale Price: $200 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/208.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4083-cypriot-bucchero-amphora","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Amphora","description":"Pottery Bucchero Handmade ware amphora; hand-made; vertically-ridged ovoid body; ring base; triple-ridged handles with thumb-pieces projections; thin, matt dark brown self slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7 centimetres rim ; Diameter: 12.10 centimetres; Height: 21 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: handmade","text":"Description: Pottery Bucchero Handmade ware amphora; hand-made; vertically-ridged ovoid body; ring base; triple-ridged handles with thumb-pieces projections; thin, matt dark brown self slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 7 centimetres rim ; Diameter: 12.10 centimetres; Height: 21 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: handmade Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1326 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4083-cypriot-bucchero-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5008-ram's-head-patera","title":"Ram's Head Patera","description":"Handle of s limestone patera or fire/incense shovel with ram's head terminal.\nDimensions: Length: 7.50 centimetres max \nObject Type: patera\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Handle of s limestone patera or fire/incense shovel with ram's head terminal. Dimensions: Length: 7.50 centimetres max Object Type: patera Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1884,1210.296 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5008-ram's-head-patera.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2734-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Deep bowl with two handles and bands in black and red.\n3 9/16in. (9.1cm) Other (mouth): 5 7/8in. (14.9cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with two handles and bands in black and red. 3 9/16in. (9.1cm) Other (mouth): 5 7/8in. (14.9cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 583, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.545 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.545.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7637-treis-dancer-and-flute-player","title":"Treis dancer and flute player","description":"Treigen dancers and flute players group of three dancers around a musician who blows the double flute on a round, flat pane.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 10,5 cm, Dm. 11,4 cm","text":"Description: Treigen dancers and flute players group of three dancers around a musician who blows the double flute on a round, flat pane.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 10,5 cm, Dm. 11,4 cm Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, Konsul, Larnaka;1869 purchase Accession Number: Antikensammlung, V 1172 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7637-treis_dancer_and_flute_player.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5962-black-polished-globular-bottle,-gourd-flask","title":"Black-Polished globular bottle, Gourd flask","description":"Black-Polished globular bottle, Gourd flask\n Dimensions: 10cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309312\n Object Type: container > vessel > flask","text":"Description: Black-Polished globular bottle, Gourd flask Dimensions: 10cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309312 Object Type: container > vessel > flask Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.254 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.254.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1666-limestone-statue-of-aphrodite-holding-winged-eros","title":"Limestone statue of Aphrodite holding winged Eros","description":"From the eighth century B.C. the Greek poets associated the goddess Aphrodite with Cyprus, but on the island itself the local Great Goddess did not become assimilated with Aphrodite until the fourth century B.C., when the worship of many Greek divinities was introduced. In this work the goddess is clearly identified as Aphrodite by the small figure of her son Eros, winged god of love, who perches on her shoulder. The Cypriots did not adopt a conventional Greek way to represent Aphrodite but transferred their own iconography for the Great Goddess of the island to their images of Aphrodite. From the ninth to the sixth century B.C. images of the Cypriot Great Goddess were inspired by Eastern art, especially that of the Syro-Phoenician goddess Astarte, who appeared nude. From the fifth century the local goddess was shown with a high round headdress decorated with vegetal and floral motifs, as befits a fertility goddess. Here Aphrodite wears such a crown decorated with palmettes alternating with nude females—recalling the figures of Astarte. She has long locks falling over her shoulders, a motif taken from early Greek sculpture, and she wears a chiton with himation (cloak) drawn up over the back of the headdress.\n49 3/4 × 26 × 10 in., 450 lb. (126.4 × 66 × 25.4 cm, 204.1 kg)","text":"Description: From the eighth century B.C. the Greek poets associated the goddess Aphrodite with Cyprus, but on the island itself the local Great Goddess did not become assimilated with Aphrodite until the fourth century B.C., when the worship of many Greek divinities was introduced. In this work the goddess is clearly identified as Aphrodite by the small figure of her son Eros, winged god of love, who perches on her shoulder. The Cypriots did not adopt a conventional Greek way to represent Aphrodite but transferred their own iconography for the Great Goddess of the island to their images of Aphrodite. From the ninth to the sixth century B.C. images of the Cypriot Great Goddess were inspired by Eastern art, especially that of the Syro-Phoenician goddess Astarte, who appeared nude. From the fifth century the local goddess was shown with a high round headdress decorated with vegetal and floral motifs, as befits a fertility goddess. Here Aphrodite wears such a crown decorated with palmettes alternating with nude females—recalling the figures of Astarte. She has long locks falling over her shoulders, a motif taken from early Greek sculpture, and she wears a chiton with himation (cloak) drawn up over the back of the headdress. 49 3/4 × 26 × 10 in., 450 lb. (126.4 × 66 × 25.4 cm, 204.1 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 330 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CVII.695, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1405, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Vessberg, Olof and Alfred Wesholm. 1956. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Vol. 4, Pt. 3. p. 88, pl. IX.1, Stockholm: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1984. Vol. 2: Aphrodisias-Athena. \"Aphrodite,\" p. 40, no. 264, pl. 7, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 341, p. 212, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 2005. Kypris: the Aphrodite of Cyprus: Ancient Sources and Archaeological Evidence. p. 166, fig. 167, Nicosia, Cyprus: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 299, pp. 259, 465, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Ulbrich, Anja. 2010. \"Images of Cypriot Aphrodite in Her Sanctuaries During the Age of the City-Kingdoms.\" Brill's Companion to Aphrodite, Amy C. Smith and Sadie Pickup, eds. pp. 189, 191-92, fig. 9.9, Leiden: Brill.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 357, pp. 263-64, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Papantoniou, Giorgos. 2013. \"Cypriot Autonomous Polities at the Crossroads of Empire: The Imprint of a Transformed Islandscape in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods.\" Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 370: pp. 175-76, fig. 5.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2020. ART = Discovering Infinite Connections in Art History. p. 140, New York: Phaidon Press.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog p. 145, fig. 11, London: DeArtcom. Accession Number: 74.51.2464 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2464.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8215-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Bichrome Oinochoe","description":"Large bichrome oinochoe with concentric circles","text":"Description: Large bichrome oinochoe with concentric circles Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07244.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3950-base-ring-ii-painted-jug","title":"Base Ring II Painted Jug","description":"Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; tall neck, widening towards top with flaring rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, two incised lines down exterior; ovoid body with broad low ring base; decorated in white paint with sets of four lines executed with multiple brush tool, horizontal on neck, zig-zag on shoulder and horizontal on lower body; thin matt very dark brown slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.10 centimetres; Height: 24.30 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: painted; slipped; handmade; incised","text":"Description: Pottery Base Ring II ware jug; hand-made; tall neck, widening towards top with flaring rim with indented lip; vertical strap handle from upper neck to shoulder, two incised lines down exterior; ovoid body with broad low ring base; decorated in white paint with sets of four lines executed with multiple brush tool, horizontal on neck, zig-zag on shoulder and horizontal on lower body; thin matt very dark brown slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.10 centimetres; Height: 24.30 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: painted; slipped; handmade; incised Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1171 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3950-base-ring-ii-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6033-red-polished-wide-mouthed-amphora","title":"Red Polished wide-mouthed amphora","description":"Red Polished wide-mouthed amphora\n Dimensions: 19cm (height)14.7cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304396\n Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora","text":"Description: Red Polished wide-mouthed amphora Dimensions: 19cm (height)14.7cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304396 Object Type: container > vessel > storage vessel > amphora Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1635 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1635.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8168-large-twin-necked-jug","title":"Large Twin Necked Jug","description":"Red Polished ware jug, large example with two necks attached by thinner pieces of ceramic, large curved handle at the top and two small pierced handles near the body","text":"Description: Red Polished ware jug, large example with two necks attached by thinner pieces of ceramic, large curved handle at the top and two small pierced handles near the body Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 2300 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07197.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6001-red-polished-double-vase,-globular-bodies","title":"Red Polished double vase, globular bodies","description":"Red Polished double vase, globular bodies\n Dimensions: 10.8cm (height)12.8cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304244\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar > double jar","text":"Description: Red Polished double vase, globular bodies Dimensions: 10.8cm (height)12.8cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304244 Object Type: container > vessel > jar > double jar Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.626 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.626.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5071-terracotta-war-ship-model","title":"Terracotta War-Ship Model","description":"Terracotta model of a war-ship; hand-made; flat-bottomed hull; projecting ram and upright stem at the front; the projecting stem at the back is damaged; buff clay decorated with black and red paint: a large eye each side of the ram, parallel bands on the sides framing oblique strokes, possibly representing oars, solid paint on the ram.\nDimensions: Length: 15.80 centimetres; Width: 3.20 centimetres\nObject Type: boat; model\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a war-ship; hand-made; flat-bottomed hull; projecting ram and upright stem at the front; the projecting stem at the back is damaged; buff clay decorated with black and red paint: a large eye each side of the ram, parallel bands on the sides framing oblique strokes, possibly representing oars, solid paint on the ram. Dimensions: Length: 15.80 centimetres; Width: 3.20 centimetres Object Type: boat; model Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.258 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5071-terracotta-war-ship-model.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5121-limestone-female-worshipper-figure","title":"Limestone Female Worshipper Figure","description":"Limestone figure of a female worshipper carrying a cup or bowl for dedication. Her hair is long and falls onto her shoulders. She wears a long chiton with kolpos and a necklace with a central medallion. She is standing, a bowl or cup held in her right hand crossed in front of her chest. Her left arm hangs by her side. The back is flat and roughly rendered. A red band is painted around her neck and chest, with two red stipes running across the right side of her chiton, and on the ends of both sleeves. Torso only, missing lower legs and head. Carved from dull grey limestone.\nDimensions: Length: 8 centimetres; Thickness: 3 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1b)\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a female worshipper carrying a cup or bowl for dedication. Her hair is long and falls onto her shoulders. She wears a long chiton with kolpos and a necklace with a central medallion. She is standing, a bowl or cup held in her right hand crossed in front of her chest. Her left arm hangs by her side. The back is flat and roughly rendered. A red band is painted around her neck and chest, with two red stipes running across the right side of her chiton, and on the ends of both sleeves. Torso only, missing lower legs and head. Carved from dull grey limestone. Dimensions: Length: 8 centimetres; Thickness: 3 centimetres; Width: 4 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1b) Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Sanctuary of Apollo (Naukratis) (probably) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5121-limestone-female-worshipper-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5194-limestone-worshipper-figure-with-bird","title":"Limestone Worshipper Figure with Bird","description":"Limestone figure of a female worshipper carrying a bird for sacrifice.\r\nDraped woman standing on a steep plinth; the head and right elbow are missing. The feet are parallel though the right foot is slightly advanced. The right hand is holding up a central fold of drapery, which is falling straight between the legs; to the left of the hand, there are two incised lines which are probably intended to mark folds. The left arm is bent up in front of the breast; on the open palm a bird is sitting. \r\nShe is wearing painted red shoes, a garment with a v-neck and a long overfold around the hip; her necklace is made of biconical beads and has a pendant attached to it. Her breasts are copped and sturdy. Her hair is falling wig-like over her shoulders. \r\nThere are traces of smoothing visible at the front. Traces of red paint are remaining at the neckline of her garment, a thin band from the shoulder down to the upper arm, thin horizontal band on upper arm and around wrists, broad double bands on either side of the skirt, the shoes are red, too; the red bands on the upper arms and the v-neck are embroidered with finer black lines on either side. The back is neglected though not flat, there are traces of flat chiselling on the back. carved from grey limestone figure, painted.\nDimensions: Height: 18 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick type 2 (2.1d)\nTechniques: painted; carved","text":"Description: Limestone figure of a female worshipper carrying a bird for sacrifice. Draped woman standing on a steep plinth; the head and right elbow are missing. The feet are parallel though the right foot is slightly advanced. The right hand is holding up a central fold of drapery, which is falling straight between the legs; to the left of the hand, there are two incised lines which are probably intended to mark folds. The left arm is bent up in front of the breast; on the open palm a bird is sitting. She is wearing painted red shoes, a garment with a v-neck and a long overfold around the hip; her necklace is made of biconical beads and has a pendant attached to it. Her breasts are copped and sturdy. Her hair is falling wig-like over her shoulders. There are traces of smoothing visible at the front. Traces of red paint are remaining at the neckline of her garment, a thin band from the shoulder down to the upper arm, thin horizontal band on upper arm and around wrists, broad double bands on either side of the skirt, the shoes are red, too; the red bands on the upper arms and the v-neck are embroidered with finer black lines on either side. The back is neglected though not flat, there are traces of flat chiselling on the back. carved from grey limestone figure, painted. Dimensions: Height: 18 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick type 2 (2.1d) Techniques: painted; carved Period: Archaic II Date: 580 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: 1888,0601.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5194-limestone-worshipper-figure-with-bird.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6574-cup","title":"Cup","description":"Cup: A deep cup, convex sides, slightly turned out rim and a double handle from rim to the body and a conical foot. The decoration is of the White Painted I or II type in matt brown paint: a buff creamy slip all over the body and two simple thick brown wavy band from the handle along the main body of the bowl. The rim and  the foot are painted in dark brown and so is the handle. The matt brown decoration from the handle to the wavy line of the body seems to reflect the movement of the painter's brush. The interior of the bowl is also decorated in thin circular bands, along the rim and the lower part and a circular band at the bottom. The decoration is minimal,  the dark brown creates a good contrast with the white milky coat of the bowl. The clay is rather sand y and vesicular creamy brown with some grit, evenly fired medium hard. One side of the bowl has lost its white coat, leaving exposed a very red clay. (Overall: 110 mm x 134 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III","text":"Description: Cup: A deep cup, convex sides, slightly turned out rim and a double handle from rim to the body and a conical foot. The decoration is of the White Painted I or II type in matt brown paint: a buff creamy slip all over the body and two simple thick brown wavy band from the handle along the main body of the bowl. The rim and  the foot are painted in dark brown and so is the handle. The matt brown decoration from the handle to the wavy line of the body seems to reflect the movement of the painter's brush. The interior of the bowl is also decorated in thin circular bands, along the rim and the lower part and a circular band at the bottom. The decoration is minimal,  the dark brown creates a good contrast with the white milky coat of the bowl. The clay is rather sand y and vesicular creamy brown with some grit, evenly fired medium hard. One side of the bowl has lost its white coat, leaving exposed a very red clay. (Overall: 110 mm x 134 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Cypro-Geometric III Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.217.11 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.217.11/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4764-mounted-warrior-figure","title":"Mounted Warrior Figure","description":"Terracotta model of a mounted warrior with a shield; hand-made with applied details; the horse wears a crest; made of buff clay, with painted details.\nDimensions: Height: 26 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: handmade; applied; painted","text":"Description: Terracotta model of a mounted warrior with a shield; hand-made with applied details; the horse wears a crest; made of buff clay, with painted details. Dimensions: Height: 26 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: handmade; applied; painted Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.91 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4764-mounted-warrior-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1069-amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"Bands, wavy line, triangle ornament and swastikas.\n9 3/4in. (24.8cm)","text":"Description: Bands, wavy line, triangle ornament and swastikas. 9 3/4in. (24.8cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 668, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.576 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.576.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7451-cypro-archaic-terracotta-chariot-with-three-warriors","title":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Chariot With Three Warriors","description":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Chariot With Three Warriors, circa 7th century B. C. , the composition has an integral base. 9 x 8 x 5. 5 in. The right horse is re-attached; minor chipping, all of which is quite old and worn.\n Sale Price: $4,400","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Chariot With Three Warriors, circa 7th century B. C. , the composition has an integral base. 9 x 8 x 5. 5 in. The right horse is re-attached; minor chipping, all of which is quite old and worn. Sale Price: $4,400 Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/148.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6928-fragmentary-figure-of-a-male-votary","title":"Fragmentary figure of a male votary","description":"Limestone\n83.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 83.5 cm Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.330 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/39.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2985-bronze-shaft-hole-ax","title":"Bronze shaft-hole ax","description":"Tools of this type are not common on Cyprus. This example was probably imported from Syria–Palestine.\nlength 8in. (20.3cm)","text":"Description: Tools of this type are not common on Cyprus. This example was probably imported from Syria–Palestine. length 8in. (20.3cm) Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1800 - 1725 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4698, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1632, p. 433, New York: Gilliss Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 94, pp. 56, 58, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5389 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5389.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2752-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, with a small round vent at chest level. The veil around the head was added.\nH. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is handmade, with a small round vent at chest level. The veil around the head was added. H. 7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXIV.195, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 278, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2155, p. 351, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(B). no. 180, p. 66, pl. XVIII.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 185, pp. 110, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1578 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1578.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8359-neolithic-milling-stone-and-bowl","title":"Neolithic Milling Stone and Bowl","description":"stone and bowl, likely used for grain production, neolithic period","text":"Description: stone and bowl, likely used for grain production, neolithic period Period: Neolithic Date: 7500 - 5500 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07405.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1052-earring-or-spiral","title":"Earring or spiral","description":"\nDiameter: 3/4 x 1/8 x 3/16 in. (2 x 0.3 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/4 x 1/8 x 3/16 in. (2 x 0.3 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3341, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3341 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3341.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4891-terracotta-warrior-figure","title":"Terracotta Warrior Figure","description":"Terracotta figure of warrior wearing soft pointed cap. Mould-made? Head only. Probably from a cavalry or chariot group. Orange-brown fabric with organic vessicles and sparse inclusions.\nDimensions: Height: 5.70 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made (?)","text":"Description: Terracotta figure of warrior wearing soft pointed cap. Mould-made? Head only. Probably from a cavalry or chariot group. Orange-brown fabric with organic vessicles and sparse inclusions. Dimensions: Height: 5.70 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made (?) Period: Archaic II Date: 620 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4891-terracotta-warrior-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7986-assorted-bronze-tools-and-figurines","title":"Assorted Bronze Tools & Figurines","description":"Assorted Bronze Tools & Figurines","text":"Description: Assorted Bronze Tools & Figurines Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1050 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05671.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1879-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Concentric circles.\n2 7/16in. (6.2cm)","text":"Description: Concentric circles. 2 7/16in. (6.2cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 834, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.377 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.377.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1713-bronze-lampstand","title":"Bronze lampstand","description":"Bronze lampstands were luxury objects that were made in various sizes and in more Near Eastern or more Egyptian styles.\nH.: 9 11/16 in. (24.6 cm)","text":"Description: Bronze lampstands were luxury objects that were made in various sizes and in more Near Eastern or more Egyptian styles. H.: 9 11/16 in. (24.6 cm) Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4962, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1273, p. 367, New York: Gilliss Press.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1953. Handbook of the Greek Collection. pp. 32, 181, pl. 21a, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5682 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5682.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2198-hydria","title":"Hydria","description":"Unpainted clay.\n9 1/2in. (24.1cm)","text":"Description: Unpainted clay. 9 1/2in. (24.1cm) Period: Classical Date: 400 - 310 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 965, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.417 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.417.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1656-terracotta-bowl","title":"Terracotta bowl","description":"White slip ware with horned handle, lattice and lozenge ornament.\nH. 7 in. (17.8 cm); Diameter 9 3/4 in. (24.8 cm)","text":"Description: White slip ware with horned handle, lattice and lozenge ornament. H. 7 in. (17.8 cm); Diameter 9 3/4 in. (24.8 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1150 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 301, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1024 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1024.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5722-copper-hoop-earring","title":"Copper hoop-earring","description":"Copper hoop-earring\n Dimensions: 4.85cm (diameter)9.67g (weight)at bottom, least corrosion 0.32cm (depth)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307732\n Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring","text":"Description: Copper hoop-earring Dimensions: 4.85cm (diameter)9.67g (weight)at bottom, least corrosion 0.32cm (depth) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/307732 Object Type: personal ornament > ear-ornament > ear-ring Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (possible) (find spot) Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (possibly tomb 1 ) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.492.b Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.492.b (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.492.b%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.492.b%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4277-corroded-silver-plaque","title":"Corroded Silver Plaque","description":"Rectangular silver plaque with repoussé decoration, possibly for attachment to a garment (perhaps a funeral shroud). Metal is very corrroded so the decorative motifs are not clear.\nDimensions: Length: 1.30 centimetres\nObject Type: plaque\nTechniques: repoussé","text":"Description: Rectangular silver plaque with repoussé decoration, possibly for attachment to a garment (perhaps a funeral shroud). Metal is very corrroded so the decorative motifs are not clear. Dimensions: Length: 1.30 centimetres Object Type: plaque Techniques: repoussé Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 50 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1969,0401.242 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4277-corroded-silver-plaque.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1846-bronze-bowl","title":"Bronze bowl","description":"In the tondo, four wild goats in a stand of papyrus\n\nThe large bowl has a pair of handles and a rim ornamented with small knobs. The central, slightly recessed tondo is decorated with a rosette framed by a guilloche on which stand four wild goats. Behind them appears a stylized stand of papyrus. This is one of a group of chased metal bowls in which Egyptianizing motifs are particularly evident.\n2in. (5.1cm) Other: 12 1/8in. (30.8cm)","text":"Description: In the tondo, four wild goats in a stand of papyrus  The large bowl has a pair of handles and a rim ornamented with small knobs. The central, slightly recessed tondo is decorated with a rosette framed by a guilloche on which stand four wild goats. Behind them appears a stylized stand of papyrus. This is one of a group of chased metal bowls in which Egyptianizing motifs are particularly evident. 2in. (5.1cm) Other: 12 1/8in. (30.8cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 699 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus, said to be from Kourion References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4560, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 536, pp. 202-3, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 438, pp. 167-8, 376, pl. 44, 438, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5616 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5616.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6003-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 3.81cm (height)10.16cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308718\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 3.81cm (height)10.16cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308718 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1886.20 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1886.20.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3864-haematite-cylinder-seal","title":"Haematite Cylinder Seal","description":"Haematite cylinder seal; engraved with two pairs of draped women facing each other; they wear long robes, alternately flounced or studded down the front, tightly girt at the waist; the first pair holds an ibex by the horns, above them is an eight-pointed star; they are separated by a sphinx standing on its hind legs, with a seated lion in the field above above; the second pair of women frame a rampant lion, a bird flies above their heads; the woman on the right holds an ibex upside down by the hind legs, disc with crescent above; probably a 'mistress of the animals scene'; perforated for suspension.\nDimensions: Length: 2.40 centimetres; Width: 1.10 centimetres\nObject Type: cylinder seal\nTechniques: engraved; perforated","text":"Description: Haematite cylinder seal; engraved with two pairs of draped women facing each other; they wear long robes, alternately flounced or studded down the front, tightly girt at the waist; the first pair holds an ibex by the horns, above them is an eight-pointed star; they are separated by a sphinx standing on its hind legs, with a seated lion in the field above above; the second pair of women frame a rampant lion, a bird flies above their heads; the woman on the right holds an ibex upside down by the hind legs, disc with crescent above; probably a 'mistress of the animals scene'; perforated for suspension. Dimensions: Length: 2.40 centimetres; Width: 1.10 centimetres Object Type: cylinder seal Techniques: engraved; perforated Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1500 - 1100 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Moni (Cyprus) (?) Accession Number: 1902,0915.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3864-haematite-cylinder-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7123-oil-lamp","title":"Oil lamp","description":"unslipped, mould-made earthenware; blackening of nozzle from use\n3.0 x 7.7 x 5.4 cm","text":"Description: unslipped, mould-made earthenware; blackening of nozzle from use 3.0 x 7.7 x 5.4 cm Period: Roman Date: 300 - 400 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.77 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/234.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2580-standing-youth","title":"Standing youth","description":"The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is mold-made, but without detail.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is mold-made and hollow. The back is mold-made, but without detail. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 399 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Kythrea References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XLIII.342, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 210, p. 19, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2296, p. 361, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Robinson, David Moore. 1931. Excavations at Olynthus: The Terra-cottas of Olynthus found in 1928, Vol. 4, D.M. Robinson, ed. p. 78, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 383, pp. 227-28, 265, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1744 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1744.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5207-colossal-bearded-worshipper-head","title":"Colossal Bearded Worshipper Head","description":"Limestone head from a colossal statue of a bearded worshipper wearing a helmet or cap with side flats.\nDimensions: Height: 53.50 centimetres\nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone head from a colossal statue of a bearded worshipper wearing a helmet or cap with side flats. Dimensions: Height: 53.50 centimetres Object Type: statue Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 570 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Byblos (historic - Phoenicia) Accession Number: 1885,1013.24 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5207-colossal-bearded-worshipper-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5610-bichrome-wheelmade-tankard","title":"Bichrome wheelmade tankard","description":"Bichrome wheelmade tankard\n Dimensions: 25cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309221\n Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard","text":"Description: Bichrome wheelmade tankard Dimensions: 25cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309221 Object Type: stimulant/narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1981.672 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1981.672.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4969-ram-headed-throne-statuette","title":"Ram-Headed Throne Statuette","description":"Limestone statuette of a ram-headed figure sitting on a throne supported by rams, possibly a depiction of Zeus-Ammon or Baal Hammon; the figure is dressed in an Ionian-style chiton.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres\nObject Type: statuette\nTechniques: carved","text":"Description: Limestone statuette of a ram-headed figure sitting on a throne supported by rams, possibly a depiction of Zeus-Ammon or Baal Hammon; the figure is dressed in an Ionian-style chiton. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres Object Type: statuette Techniques: carved Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1871,0708.6 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4969-ram-headed-throne-statuette.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4443-white-painted-bichrome-dish","title":"White Painted Bichrome Dish","description":"Pottery dish in White Painted/Bichrome ware; wheel-made;shallow body with convex sides on a low ring base; slightly everted rim; pair of opposing lug handles, triangular shaped with, pierced at the apex with small projects at each side. Made of orange clay with a buff slip and decorated with red to purple and brown paint: on the exterior are red-purple concentric bands of varying widths (including within the area of the ring base), on the interior are brown concentric bands. Surface chipped and worn in many places, and the slip is missing over a large portion of the interior.\nDimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres\nObject Type: dish\nWare: White Painted Ware; Bichrome Ware\nSeries: White Painted III;  Bichrome III\nTechniques: painted; pierced; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery dish in White Painted/Bichrome ware; wheel-made;shallow body with convex sides on a low ring base; slightly everted rim; pair of opposing lug handles, triangular shaped with, pierced at the apex with small projects at each side. Made of orange clay with a buff slip and decorated with red to purple and brown paint: on the exterior are red-purple concentric bands of varying widths (including within the area of the ring base), on the interior are brown concentric bands. Surface chipped and worn in many places, and the slip is missing over a large portion of the interior. Dimensions: Diameter: 17.50 centimetres; Height: 5 centimetres Object Type: dish Ware: White Painted Ware; Bichrome Ware Series: White Painted III;  Bichrome III Techniques: painted; pierced; slipped; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (?) Limassol (city) (?) Accession Number: 1880,0710.103 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4443-white-painted-bichrome-dish.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6733-head-from-a-votive-statuette","title":"Head from a votive statuette","description":"Head from a votive statuette: A very small head from a female votive statuette. Most of the facial features are damaged. She is wearing a hat, possilby a sakkos with a conical end at the back of the head or the hair. The sakkos is open at the front. A thick lock of hair shapes a pointed arch at the forehead. The hair underneath the sakkos is rendered in herring bones lines. The female wears round earings and has long hair at the back of the neck. (Overall: 105 mm x 55 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statuette: A very small head from a female votive statuette. Most of the facial features are damaged. She is wearing a hat, possilby a sakkos with a conical end at the back of the head or the hair. The sakkos is open at the front. A thick lock of hair shapes a pointed arch at the forehead. The hair underneath the sakkos is rendered in herring bones lines. The female wears round earings and has long hair at the back of the neck. (Overall: 105 mm x 55 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 525 - 475 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: 'Some Limestone Heads from Cyprus in the Liverpool Public Museums' in Liverpool … Accession Number: 16.5.72.140 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.140/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5422-artemis-terracotta-figure","title":"Artemis Terracotta Figure","description":"Head of terracotta figure of Artemis wearing kalathos and ampyx; white slip.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: slipped","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure of Artemis wearing kalathos and ampyx; white slip. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: slipped Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis Paralia Accession Number: 1866,0101.88 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5422-artemis-terracotta-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6065-one-neck-(broken-off)-of-red-polished-jut-with-three-necks","title":"One neck (broken off) of Red Polished jut with three necks","description":"One neck (broken off) of Red Polished jut with three necks\n Dimensions: 14.5cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304073\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: One neck (broken off) of Red Polished jut with three necks Dimensions: 14.5cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304073 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1850 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.813.b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.813.b.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5901-one-handled-red-on-black-bowl","title":"One-handled Red on Black bowl","description":"One-handled Red on Black bowl\n Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)10cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304360\n Object Type: container > vessel > cup","text":"Description: One-handled Red on Black bowl Dimensions: 4.5cm (height)10cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304360 Object Type: container > vessel > cup Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Galinoporni, Galinoporni-Trachonas (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.218 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.218.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3261-head-and-upper-body-of-a-female-figurine","title":"Head and upper body of a female figurine","description":"The figurine was made in a worn mold. The head, shoulders, and upper chest are preserved. The hair is indicated by ridges on top of the head and long locks falling to the shoulders.\nH. 5 1/32 in. (12.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine was made in a worn mold. The head, shoulders, and upper chest are preserved. The hair is indicated by ridges on top of the head and long locks falling to the shoulders. H. 5 1/32 in. (12.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2169, p. 352, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 199, pp. 117-18, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1703 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1703.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1899-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"Narrow bands and large concentric circles.\nH. 11 5/8 in. (29.5 cm)","text":"Description: Narrow bands and large concentric circles. H. 11 5/8 in. (29.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 619, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.731 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.731.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7945-monumental-terracotta-statue","title":"Monumental Terracotta Statue","description":"Monumental Terracotta Statue in Bichrome Figure","text":"Description: Monumental Terracotta Statue in Bichrome Figure Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05618.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1575-pendant-disk","title":"Pendant disk","description":"\nDiameter: 11/16 x 3/16 in. (1.7 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 11/16 x 3/16 in. (1.7 x 0.5 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3189, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3189 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3189.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4219-iron-dirk","title":"Iron Dirk","description":"Iron dirk.\nDimensions: Length: 35.70 centimetres\nObject Type: dirk","text":"Description: Iron dirk. Dimensions: Length: 35.70 centimetres Object Type: dirk Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1150 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1987,1109.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4219-iron-dirk.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4251-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery: White painted cup; two upright handles.\nDimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware","text":"Description: Pottery: White painted cup; two upright handles. Dimensions: Diameter: 9.90 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1982,0729.582 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4251-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4841-terracotta-helmeted-head","title":"Terracotta Helmeted Head","description":"Head of terracotta figure wearing helmet.\nDimensions: Height: 14.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure","text":"Description: Head of terracotta figure wearing helmet. Dimensions: Height: 14.20 centimetres max Object Type: figure Period: Archaic I Date: 650 - 575 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 1872,0816.40 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4841-terracotta-helmeted-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2244-ring-with-scarab","title":"Ring with scarab","description":"Such rings also served as pendants. The bezel is inlaid with glass paste.\nDiameter: 15/16 in. (2.4 cm)","text":"Description: Such rings also served as pendants. The bezel is inlaid with glass paste. Diameter: 15/16 in. (2.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4208, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4208 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4208.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6123-red-polished-iii-globular-jug-with-beaked-mouth","title":"Red Polished III globular jug with beaked mouth","description":"Red Polished III globular jug with beaked mouth\n Dimensions: 20.5cm (height)12cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305207\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III globular jug with beaked mouth Dimensions: 20.5cm (height)12cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305207 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.670 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.670.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1307-limestone-statuette-of-a-female-votary-holding-a-flower","title":"Limestone statuette of a female votary holding a flower","description":"Female votary holding a flower.\nOverall:H.: 12 11/16 x W.:4 1/4 x D.:2 3/8 in. (32.2 x 10.8 x 6 cm)","text":"Description: Female votary holding a flower. Overall:H.: 12 11/16 x W.:4 1/4 x D.:2 3/8 in. (32.2 x 10.8 x 6 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 500 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXVI.67, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1080, p, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 199, p. 167, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2530 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2530.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6084-one-of-two-female-terracotta-figurines,-broken-off-a-large-red-polished-vessel","title":"One of two female terracotta figurines, broken off a large Red Polished vessel","description":"One of two female terracotta figurines, broken off a large Red Polished vessel\n Dimensions: ca 9cm preserved (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/1036813\n Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine","text":"Description: One of two female terracotta figurines, broken off a large Red Polished vessel Dimensions: ca 9cm preserved (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/1036813 Object Type: sculpture > figure > figurine Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 2000 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.643.2 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.643.2.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1107-limestone-statue-of-a-god","title":"Limestone statue of a god","description":"The identity of this young plump figure with horns at his forehead and a lion in his right hand is uncertain. Although Herakles is usually shown with a lion, statues of the young Herakles are more likely to show him with the snake that he strangled while still in the cradle. Moreover, Herakles does not appear with animal horns. Possibly Bes, an Egyptian god with a lion's face, is shown here in a Cypriot adaptation. On Cyprus, Bes is sometimes shown with horns sprouting from his leonine head and holding a lion; this figure may be intended to show the deity in a youthful form.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 23 1/2 × 9 1/8 × 5 1/4 in., 35 lb. (59.7 × 23.2 × 13.3 cm, 15.9 kg)","text":"Description: The identity of this young plump figure with horns at his forehead and a lion in his right hand is uncertain. Although Herakles is usually shown with a lion, statues of the young Herakles are more likely to show him with the snake that he strangled while still in the cradle. Moreover, Herakles does not appear with animal horns. Possibly Bes, an Egyptian god with a lion's face, is shown here in a Cypriot adaptation. On Cyprus, Bes is sometimes shown with horns sprouting from his leonine head and holding a lion; this figure may be intended to show the deity in a youthful form. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 23 1/2 × 9 1/8 × 5 1/4 in., 35 lb. (59.7 × 23.2 × 13.3 cm, 15.9 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII.579, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1203, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 412, p. 254, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 352, p. 259, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2747 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2747.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2365-seated-male-figurine","title":"Seated male figurine","description":"The man is seated, as if on the ground. His lower legs are missing.\nH. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm)","text":"Description: The man is seated, as if on the ground. His lower legs are missing. H. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Palaepaphos References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XI.83, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 242, p. 22, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2069, p. 342, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. III(iii)4, p. 138, pl. LXXIX.7, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 153, pp. 90-91, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1641 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1641.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8583-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip Bowl","description":"Incredibly deep white slip bowl, quite rare, almost jar shaped","text":"Description: Incredibly deep white slip bowl, quite rare, almost jar shaped Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07652.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3094-limestone-statuette-of-beardless-male-votary-in-greek-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of beardless male votary in Greek dress","description":"The lower portion of the legs is missing. The left leg is advanced and both arms are held to the sides of the body, with hands closed. The figure is dressed in a short-sleeved chiton, with a fold on the left hip and a flat fold between the legs. A himation, painted red, is draped over the left shoulder.\nH.: 7 x 3 1/8 x 1 1/2 in. (17.8 x 7.9 x 3.8 cm)","text":"Description: The lower portion of the legs is missing. The left leg is advanced and both arms are held to the sides of the body, with hands closed. The figure is dressed in a short-sleeved chiton, with a fold on the left hip and a flat fold between the legs. A himation, painted red, is draped over the left shoulder. H.: 7 x 3 1/8 x 1 1/2 in. (17.8 x 7.9 x 3.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XX.40, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1065, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hadjisavvas, Sophocles. 2003. From Ishtar to Aphrodite: 3200 years of Cypriot Hellenism, Treasures from the Museums of Cyprus no. 56, p. 103, New York: Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA), Inc.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Ionian styles in Cypriote sculpture of the sixth century BC.\" Cyprus and the East Aegean: Intercultural Contacts from 3000 to 500 BC. An International Archaeological Symposium held at Pythagoreion, Samos, October 17th - 18th 2008, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis and Ourania Kouka, eds. pp. 246, 250, fig. 8, Nicosia: A.G. Leventis Foundation.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 67, pp. 72, 79, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2621 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2621.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4784-dea-gravida-terracotta-figurine","title":"Dea Gravida Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta figurine of a seated female figure with infant of the Dea Gravida type; solid, made with a one-part mould, flat back; the low base is hollow; she stands frontally supporting a child with her arms; she is dressed in a long gown (feet visible but toes are schematically rendered) but her breasts are emphasised through the clothing; the fingers are crudely rendered with a series of incisions, possibly after pressing in the mould; she has a triangular face with a pointed nose; the hair is arranged in two large balls on each side of her head, probably covered with a veil. The child is rather large and grown-up looking with hands almost as large as its mother; he has a pointed, almost beard-like chin and pronounced nose and wears a long peaked cap; made of pink-buff clay.\nDimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nSeries: Dea Gravida\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Terracotta figurine of a seated female figure with infant of the Dea Gravida type; solid, made with a one-part mould, flat back; the low base is hollow; she stands frontally supporting a child with her arms; she is dressed in a long gown (feet visible but toes are schematically rendered) but her breasts are emphasised through the clothing; the fingers are crudely rendered with a series of incisions, possibly after pressing in the mould; she has a triangular face with a pointed nose; the hair is arranged in two large balls on each side of her head, probably covered with a veil. The child is rather large and grown-up looking with hands almost as large as its mother; he has a pointed, almost beard-like chin and pronounced nose and wears a long peaked cap; made of pink-buff clay. Dimensions: Height: 19.50 centimetres Object Type: figurine Series: Dea Gravida Techniques: mould-made Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 500 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kition-Bamboula Accession Number: 1880,0710.31 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4784-dea-gravida-terracotta-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2147-gold-ring-with-two-horizontal-ribs","title":"Gold ring with two horizontal ribs","description":"Elaborate moulding on the outside.\nDiam.: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm)","text":"Description: Elaborate moulding on the outside. Diam.: 13/16 in. (2.1 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 799 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4134, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.4134 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4134.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3873-base-ring-female-figure","title":"Base Ring Female Figure","description":"Terracotta naked female figure in Base Ring fabric; hand-made; flat-topped head; applied pellets for eyes; incised detail; traces of  brown colour in the pubic region.\nDimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II (SCE Type II.1)\nTechniques: incised; applied; painted (?)","text":"Description: Terracotta naked female figure in Base Ring fabric; hand-made; flat-topped head; applied pellets for eyes; incised detail; traces of  brown colour in the pubic region. Dimensions: Height: 12.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II (SCE Type II.1) Techniques: incised; applied; painted (?) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.133 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3873-base-ring-female-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2045-limestone-finial-of-a-funerary-stele-with-two-seated-lions","title":"Limestone finial of a funerary stele with two seated lions","description":"Two lions sit back to back on a cavetto finial decorated with a disk and a crescent, the points of which turn downward. The lions’ heads are turned toward the viewer, their mouths open and tongues extended.\nH.: 23 1/2 x 35 1/2 in., 9.5 cm (59.7 x 90.2 x 9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Two lions sit back to back on a cavetto finial decorated with a disk and a crescent, the points of which turn downward. The lions’ heads are turned toward the viewer, their mouths open and tongues extended. H.: 23 1/2 x 35 1/2 in., 9.5 cm (59.7 x 90.2 x 9.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 526 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From the necropolis of Amathus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XCV.642, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1389, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Pogiatzi, Elena. 2003. Die Grabreliefs auf Zypern: von der archaischen bis zur romischen Zeit. cat. 1, pp. 5-6, 77, 83, 105, pl. I, Mannheim: Bibliopolis.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 204f n. 69-71, pl. 49b, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 460, pp. 331-32, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2865 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2865.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3028-limestone-statuette-of-herakles-as-an-archer","title":"Limestone statuette of Herakles as an archer","description":"Figure holding bow.\nOverall: 20 3/4 x 7 in. (52.7 x 17.8 cm)","text":"Description: Figure holding bow. Overall: 20 3/4 x 7 in. (52.7 x 17.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXVII.580, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1092, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 1, p. 30, pl. V.2. Paul Aströms Förlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1990. Vol. 5: Herakles-Kenchrias. \"Herakles (Cypri),\" p. 193, no. 1, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 1997. Vol. 8: Thespiades-Zodiacus. \"Melqart,\" p. 833, no. 39, Zürich: Artemis Verlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 300, pp. 226-27, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2661 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2661.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2319-shield-bearer","title":"Shield bearer","description":"Military representations were popular in the Cypro-Archaic period. During the seventh and sixth centuries B.C., foreign soldeirs were present on Cyprus. Cypriots also served as mercenaries in foreign armies. Contemporaneous Assyrian art often depicted military themes.\nH. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm)","text":"Description: Military representations were popular in the Cypro-Archaic period. During the seventh and sixth centuries B.C., foreign soldeirs were present on Cyprus. Cypriots also served as mercenaries in foreign armies. Contemporaneous Assyrian art often depicted military themes. H. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from Idalion References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 874, p. 60, pl. XV.5, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 203, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. IX.67, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 294, p. 26, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2100, p. 344, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.McClees, Helen. 1920. \"Greek Votive Offerings.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 15(2): p. 37.McClees, Helen and Christine Alexander. 1933. The Daily Life of the Greeks and Romans: As Illustrated in the Classical Collections, 5th ed. p. 7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1933. \"The Amathus Bowl: A long-Lost Masterpiece of Oriental Engraving.\" The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 53(1): p. 35 n. 26, p. 36 n. 37.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 249, pp. 156-57, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 126, pp. 77, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1657 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1657.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4077-cypro-minoan-incised-ball","title":"Cypro-Minoan Incised Ball","description":"Terracotta ball incised before firing with characters in Cypro-Minoan script.\nDimensions: Diameter: 2.90 centimetres\nObject Type: ball\nTechniques: incised\nInscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan","text":"Description: Terracotta ball incised before firing with characters in Cypro-Minoan script. Dimensions: Diameter: 2.90 centimetres Object Type: ball Techniques: incised Inscription: Inscription type: inscription Inscription script: Cypro-Minoan Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1340 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.765 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4077-cypro-minoan-incised-ball.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2726-limestone-male-figure-in-egyptian-dress","title":"Limestone male figure in Egyptian dress","description":"The worshiper wears bracelets, a belt, and a kilt decorated with uraei. He may have had a painted pectoral. The first Egyptian influences on Archaic Cypriot sculpture manifest themselves in the kilt and very broad-shouldered proportions. In time, not only are more Egyptian accessories included but Greek influence also becomes evident in the softer, looser articulation of the body.\n41 1/4 × 19 × 10 in., 280 lb. (104.8 × 48.3 × 25.4 cm, 127 kg)","text":"Description: The worshiper wears bracelets, a belt, and a kilt decorated with uraei. He may have had a painted pectoral. The first Egyptian influences on Archaic Cypriot sculpture manifest themselves in the kilt and very broad-shouldered proportions. In time, not only are more Egyptian accessories included but Greek influence also becomes evident in the softer, looser articulation of the body. 41 1/4 × 19 × 10 in., 280 lb. (104.8 × 48.3 × 25.4 cm, 127 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 575 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 62, p. 21, pl. III.10, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. p. 145, London: John Murray.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. IX.11, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. p. 529, fig. 355, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1356, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1942. Kouroi: A Study of the Development of the Greek Kouros from the Late Seventh to the Early Fifth Century B.C.. fig. 468, New York: Oxford University Press.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). pl X.2, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Hermary, Antoine. 1985. \"Un nouveau chapiteau hathorique trouvé à Amathonte.\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 109(2): p. 685 n. 92.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 180, p. 115, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 391, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. \"The Greeks in Cyprus.\" The Greeks beyond the Aegean : from Marseilles to Bactria : papers presented at an international symposium held at the Onassis Cultural Center, New York, 12th October, 2002, Vassos Karageorghis, ed. pp. 16-7, fig. 13, Nicosia: Kailas Printers and Lithographers Ltd.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 29, p. 348, pls. 7.3, 28, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Höckmann, Ursula. 2004. \"Rezeption und Umbildung einiger ägyptischer Motive an den zyprisch-griechischen Kouros-statuetten aus Naukratis: Eine Fallstudie zu Kulturkontakten.\" Kultur, Sprache, Kontakt. p. 250, fig. 16, Wurzburg: Ergon.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 220 n. 213, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine. 2009. \"Ionian styles in Cypriote sculpture of the sixth century BC.\" Cyprus and the East Aegean: Intercultural Contacts from 3000 to 500 BC. An International Archaeological Symposium held at Pythagoreion, Samos, October 17th - 18th 2008, Prof. Vassos Karageorghis and Ourania Kouka, eds. p. 246 n. 6, Nicosia: A.G. Leventis Foundation.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 59, pp. 72-3, 78, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sørensen, Lone Wriedt. 2017. \"True to type? Archaic Cypriot male statues made of limestone.\" Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens, VIII. pp. 67-68, fig. 11, Denmark: Aarhus University Press. Accession Number: 74.51.2471 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2471.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4000-ivory-circular-box-base","title":"Ivory Circular Box Base","description":"Thick ivory disc probably the base of a circular box;sinlge moulding on the top edge and a double moulding on the bottom edge; unpolished, rough surface; slightly abraded, repaired and reconstructed.\nDimensions: Diameter: 62 millimetres; Thickness: 9 millimetres\nObject Type: box","text":"Description: Thick ivory disc probably the base of a circular box;sinlge moulding on the top edge and a double moulding on the bottom edge; unpolished, rough surface; slightly abraded, repaired and reconstructed. Dimensions: Diameter: 62 millimetres; Thickness: 9 millimetres Object Type: box Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Hala Sultan Tekke Accession Number: 1898,1201.271 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4000-ivory-circular-box-base.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2470-alabaster-stemmed-bowl","title":"Alabaster stemmed bowl","description":"Ribbed exterior and high foot.\nH. 2 1/8 x 3 3/8 in. (5.4 x 8.6 cm)","text":"Description: Ribbed exterior and high foot. H. 2 1/8 x 3 3/8 in. (5.4 x 8.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XVIII, London: John Murray.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1637, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 518, p.387, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5117 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5117.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3278-earring","title":"Earring","description":"\nDiameter: 9/16 x 1/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 9/16 x 1/16 in. (1.4 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3339 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3339.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4683-bichrome-red-amphora","title":"Bichrome Red Amphora","description":"Pottery amphora (jar) in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a disc base; wide cylindircal neck with a thick, rounded rim; pair of small vertical loop handles on the shoulder of the vessel. Made of buff clay covered with a lustrou slip, fired red, decorated with black and white paid: bands around the body, and white dots round base of neck.\nDimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres\nObject Type: amphora\nWare: Bichrome Red Ware\nSeries: Bichrome Red I\nTechniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery amphora (jar) in Bichrome Red ware; wheel-made; ovoid body on a disc base; wide cylindircal neck with a thick, rounded rim; pair of small vertical loop handles on the shoulder of the vessel. Made of buff clay covered with a lustrou slip, fired red, decorated with black and white paid: bands around the body, and white dots round base of neck. Dimensions: Height: 10.80 centimetres Object Type: amphora Ware: Bichrome Red Ware Series: Bichrome Red I Techniques: slipped; painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kouklia Accession Number: 1899,1229.26 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4683-bichrome-red-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5713-terracotta-lamp-or-crucible","title":"Terracotta lamp or crucible","description":"Terracotta lamp or crucible\n Dimensions: 4cm (height)11.3cm (length)10.2cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304354\n Object Type: lighting equipment > lamp","text":"Description: Terracotta lamp or crucible Dimensions: 4cm (height)11.3cm (length)10.2cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304354 Object Type: lighting equipment > lamp Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (settlement site) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.107 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.107 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.107%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.107%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1660-terracotta-juglet","title":"Terracotta juglet","description":"This vase is noteworthy for its particularly graceful shape and fine fabric.\nH. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm)","text":"Description: This vase is noteworthy for its particularly graceful shape and fine fabric. H. 5 15/16 in. (15.1 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 810, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.679 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.679.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8444-red-polished-bowls","title":"Red polished Bowls","description":"Three bowls attached with clay with a single large handle in the center, terracotta","text":"Description: Three bowls attached with clay with a single large handle in the center, terracotta Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1400 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07497.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4516-bull-head-hanging-lamp","title":"Bull Head Hanging Lamp","description":"Hand-made pottery hanging lamp in the form of an elongated oval plate, with a bull's head at the top and an open lamp at the bottom. The bull's right horn, right ear and left ear are missing. Decorated with painted black bands.\nDimensions: Height: 13.70 centimetres; Width: 5.40 centimetres\nObject Type: hanging lamp\nTechniques: handmade; painted","text":"Description: Hand-made pottery hanging lamp in the form of an elongated oval plate, with a bull's head at the top and an open lamp at the bottom. The bull's right horn, right ear and left ear are missing. Decorated with painted black bands. Dimensions: Height: 13.70 centimetres; Width: 5.40 centimetres Object Type: hanging lamp Techniques: handmade; painted Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance:  Accession Number: 1971,0405.1 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4516-bull-head-hanging-lamp.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1878-alabaster-alabastron-(perfume-vase)","title":"Alabaster alabastron (perfume vase)","description":"The alabastron has two vertical lugs. The lip is wide and slightly convex.\nH. 17.50 cm.","text":"Description: The alabastron has two vertical lugs. The lip is wide and slightly convex. H. 17.50 cm. Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1612, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 546, p. 394, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5093 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5093.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3541-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Red Polished III ware; handmde; globular body with round base and short neck with everted rim; high vertical loop handle rising from rim to shoulder (repaired); buff clay with red slip.\nDimensions: Height: 7.30 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl; dipper\nWare: Red Polished Ware (RP III)\nSeries: Stewart Type (XIII M3 a)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; polished","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Red Polished III ware; handmde; globular body with round base and short neck with everted rim; high vertical loop handle rising from rim to shoulder (repaired); buff clay with red slip. Dimensions: Height: 7.30 centimetres Object Type: bowl; dipper Ware: Red Polished Ware (RP III) Series: Stewart Type (XIII M3 a) Techniques: handmade; slipped; polished Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.89 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3541-red-polished-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1134-male-head","title":"Male head","description":"The mold-made, hollow head has retouched details. He has an ovoid face, a prominent chin and smiling lips.\nH. 7 11/16 in. (19.5 cm)","text":"Description: The mold-made, hollow head has retouched details. He has an ovoid face, a prominent chin and smiling lips. H. 7 11/16 in. (19.5 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 500 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 115, p. 11, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1458, p. 258, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 73, pp. 46, 254, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1468 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1468.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3515-white-painted-bird-askos","title":"White Painted Bird Askos","description":"Pottery bird-shaped askos in White Painte Pendent Line Style; handmade; crescent-shaped vase with a rounded base, a bird's head at one end and a spout forming the tail at the other end; ring-handle on back; buff clay withorange-buff slip and red painted decoration comprising wavy line pendents and encircling lines.\nDimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres\nObject Type: askos\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type IIIc)\nTechniques: handmade; painted; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bird-shaped askos in White Painte Pendent Line Style; handmade; crescent-shaped vase with a rounded base, a bird's head at one end and a spout forming the tail at the other end; ring-handle on back; buff clay withorange-buff slip and red painted decoration comprising wavy line pendents and encircling lines. Dimensions: Height: 8.20 centimetres Object Type: askos Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted Pendent Line Style (SCE type IIIc) Techniques: handmade; painted; slipped Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1876,0909.9 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3515-white-painted-bird-askos.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6134-red-polished-double-bottles,-joined-at-bodies-and-through-basked-handles","title":"Red Polished double-bottles, joined at bodies and through basked handles","description":"Red Polished double-bottles, joined at bodies and through basked handles\n Dimensions: 18cm (height)17.2cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308801\n Object Type: container > vessel > jar > double jar","text":"Description: Red Polished double-bottles, joined at bodies and through basked handles Dimensions: 18cm (height)17.2cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308801 Object Type: container > vessel > jar > double jar Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1888.627 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1888.627.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7690-skin-of-the-bichrome-v-ware","title":"Skin of the Bichrome v Ware","description":"Cangling of the Bichrome v Ware -compressed, bikonian body, narrow neck with medium ridge, mushroom -shaped pouring, handle between the neck ridge and the shoulder, flat base.The shoulder is decorated with outer petals against a black background, which are alternately painted with a vertical series of red brush strokes and continuous red color.Horizontal ligaments and rings around the middle part of the body and the upper part of the neck.Red and black painting on the pouring.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis)\nH. 8,1 cm, Dm. 7,1 cm","text":"Description: Cangling of the Bichrome v Ware -compressed, bikonian body, narrow neck with medium ridge, mushroom -shaped pouring, handle between the neck ridge and the shoulder, flat base.The shoulder is decorated with outer petals against a black background, which are alternately painted with a vertical series of red brush strokes and continuous red color.Horizontal ligaments and rings around the middle part of the body and the upper part of the neck.Red and black painting on the pouring.Bernhard-Walcher and others, the Cypricer Antique Collection in the KHM.Collection catalogs of the KHM Vol. 2, Vienna 1999 (V. Karageghis) H. 8,1 cm, Dm. 7,1 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Vienna Museum Provenance: Wadler, Robert, Vienna;1937 gift Accession Number: Antikensammlung, IV 3258 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/viennamuseum/7690-skin_of_the_bichrome_v_ware.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1769-terracotta-model-of-a-\"cart\"","title":"Terracotta model of a \"cart\"","description":"Three figures are shown reclining on a horizontal surface with wheels. The larger figures, man and woman, support themselves on cushions while the third, smaller person plays the double flute. The representation immediately suggests the musical contingent of an ancient Cypriot \"hayride.\" However, it is well to remember the wheeled carts that participated in Athenian processions; most notable was the wheeled ship in the festival of the Anthesteria dedicated to Dionysos. The \"cart\" here is a wheeled couch, perhaps representing a special conveyance used under special circumstances.\nH. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: Three figures are shown reclining on a horizontal surface with wheels. The larger figures, man and woman, support themselves on cushions while the third, smaller person plays the double flute. The representation immediately suggests the musical contingent of an ancient Cypriot \"hayride.\" However, it is well to remember the wheeled carts that participated in Athenian processions; most notable was the wheeled ship in the festival of the Anthesteria dedicated to Dionysos. The \"cart\" here is a wheeled couch, perhaps representing a special conveyance used under special circumstances. H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 940, p. 62, pl. XV.15, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Colonna-Ceccaldi, Georges. 1882. Monuments Antiques de Chypre, de Syrie et d'Égypte. p. 133, fig. 4, Paris: Didier.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XIV.108, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 616, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2110, p. 346, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Klein, Anita Elizabeth. 1932. Child Life in Greek Art. p. 9, ns. 82, 84, New York: Columbia University Press.Mercklin, Eugen von. 1935. \"Neuerwerbungen der Antikenabteilung im Hamburgischen Museum fur Kunst und Gewerbe.\" Archäologischer Anzeiger, : pp. 84-85.Crouwel, Joost H. 1985. \"Carts in Iron Age Cyprus.\" Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC), : no. TM1, pp. 204, 206, 209, 212, 217, pl. XXXI.4.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1991. \"La vie quotidienne a Chypre.\" Cypriote terracottas : proceedings of the First International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège-Amsterdam, 29 May-1 June, 1989 / organized by the \"Groupe de Contact interuniversitaire d'études chypriotes\", F.N.R.S./N.F.W.O. (Belgium), Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur, eds. p. 167, Brussels-Liège: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1995. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, Vol. 4. no. II(iv) 5, p. 122, pl. LXXIII. 5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Barnes, Lorna and Ellen Salzman. 1998. \"Preliminary Investigations of Surface Decoration on a Group of Ancient Terracottas from Cyprus.\" Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials : ICOM Committee for Conservation Glass, Ceramics, and Related Materials Working Group, & Institute of Arts and Design Department of Conservation Studies, Alice B. Paterakis, ed. pp. 78, 83, fig. 2, Vantaa, Finland: EVTEK Institute of Art and Design, Dept. of Conservation Studies.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 239, p. 151, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 151, pp. 167-68, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 89, pp. 55, 255, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1792 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1792.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1711-vase,-miniature","title":"Vase, miniature","description":"Miniature vase with pointed bottom and small pierced handles, of unpainted clay.\nH. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm)","text":"Description: Miniature vase with pointed bottom and small pierced handles, of unpainted clay. H. 3 11/16 in. (9.4 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 978, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.423 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.423.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4640-white-painted-jug","title":"White Painted Jug","description":"Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a raised disc base; wide, slightly concave neck and trefoil mouth; single handle from shoulder to mouth; red-buff clay decorated with dull black paint: bands around the body and neck, with a hook motif hanging from the body; surface much encrusted.\nDimensions: Height: 18.70 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP IV (?))\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jug in White Painted ware; wheel-made; globular-biconical body on a raised disc base; wide, slightly concave neck and trefoil mouth; single handle from shoulder to mouth; red-buff clay decorated with dull black paint: bands around the body and neck, with a hook motif hanging from the body; surface much encrusted. Dimensions: Height: 18.70 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Painted Ware (WP IV (?)) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.405 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4640-white-painted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4186-cypriot-bucchero-two-handled-cup","title":"Cypriot Bucchero Two-Handled Cup","description":"Pottery two-handled cup in Cypriot Bucchero or related ware; hand-made; globular body on a low ring base; two small opposing loop handles; plain rim with undulating surface as if worked with a tool; body is roughly fluted with a rectangular tool, with a series of puncture-like holes at the top of space between each incision; thick coarse clay fired black.\nDimensions: Height: 6.70 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: Cypriot Bucchero Ware\nTechniques: handmade; incised","text":"Description: Pottery two-handled cup in Cypriot Bucchero or related ware; hand-made; globular body on a low ring base; two small opposing loop handles; plain rim with undulating surface as if worked with a tool; body is roughly fluted with a rectangular tool, with a series of puncture-like holes at the top of space between each incision; thick coarse clay fired black. Dimensions: Height: 6.70 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: Cypriot Bucchero Ware Techniques: handmade; incised Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.332 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4186-cypriot-bucchero-two-handled-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7106-head-and-partial-torso-of-a-female-votary-figure","title":"Head and partial torso of a female votary figure","description":"Earthenware, hollow, mould-made\n18 cm","text":"Description: Earthenware, hollow, mould-made 18 cm Period:  Date: 4 - 4 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.120 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/217.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1233-dinos","title":"Dinos","description":"Two-handled vase of angular form with bands, guilloche, and zone of rosettes and triangles.\n10 9/16in. (26.8cm)","text":"Description: Two-handled vase of angular form with bands, guilloche, and zone of rosettes and triangles. 10 9/16in. (26.8cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 694, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.444 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.444.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7917-free-field-deer-on-oinochoe","title":"Free field Deer on Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with no decorations other than a free field deer or goat, stylized, in Bichrome style","text":"Description: Oinochoe with no decorations other than a free field deer or goat, stylized, in Bichrome style Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05582.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7163-wreathed-head-of-fragmentary-male-votive-figure","title":"Wreathed head of fragmentary male votive figure","description":"Limestone\n15.9 x 11.4 x 11.3 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 15.9 x 11.4 x 11.3 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 325 - 300 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.313 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/274.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7169-figure-of-a-male-votary-holding-a-scroll","title":"Figure of a male votary holding a scroll","description":"Limestone\n56 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 56 cm Period: Hellenistic Date: 250 - 200 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.243 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/280.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7144-head-fragment-of-figure","title":"Head fragment of figure","description":"Limestone\n8.3 × 5.5 × 5.5 cm","text":"Description: Limestone 8.3 × 5.5 × 5.5 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.190 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/255.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3203-strainer","title":"Strainer","description":"With handles and lattice triangles on under side.\n1 5/8in. (4.1cm) Other: 2 15/16in. (7.5cm)","text":"Description: With handles and lattice triangles on under side. 1 5/8in. (4.1cm) Other: 2 15/16in. (7.5cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 577, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.471 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.471.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6620-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: A  wheel made short and shallow Base Ring bowl; it has a circular base and a tall pedestal foot which gives the bowl a very deep interior base.The bowl is of the Base Ring type and has no decoration. The clay is fine buff with a few medium sized grits, fired hard and with a wet, smoothed, creamy self slip. It was pieced together by four sherds and had restoration in many areas of the rim. (Overall: 70 mm x x 160 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: A  wheel made short and shallow Base Ring bowl; it has a circular base and a tall pedestal foot which gives the bowl a very deep interior base.The bowl is of the Base Ring type and has no decoration. The clay is fine buff with a few medium sized grits, fired hard and with a wet, smoothed, creamy self slip. It was pieced together by four sherds and had restoration in many areas of the rim. (Overall: 70 mm x x 160 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, Page: 10 Accession Number: 56.218.35 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.35/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3122-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"\n2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Other: 4 15/16in. (12.5cm)","text":"Description:  2 1/4in. (5.7cm) Other: 4 15/16in. (12.5cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4928, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 582, p. 214, New York: Gilliss Press.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. no. 288, pp. 88, 376, München: Beck. Accession Number: 74.51.5598 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5598.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2717-box","title":"Box","description":"\n2 x 2 5/8in. (5.1 x 6.7cm) Other: 3 1/2in. (8.9cm)","text":"Description:  2 x 2 5/8in. (5.1 x 6.7cm) Other: 3 1/2in. (8.9cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4953, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 1196, p. 352, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5588 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5588.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6701-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Bowl: Fragment of a bowl, handless and angular, parts of the body and the rim missing and were restored in plaster. The bowl is deep but small  and of a buff clay with a few grits, evenly fired medium hard and has a wet smoothed self slip and matt brown paint decoration of a dot spiral on the interior floor. The spiral continued in the interior wall and the exterior also has a spiral band of four. (Overall: 45 mm x 85 mm x 100 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA","text":"Description: Bowl: Fragment of a bowl, handless and angular, parts of the body and the rim missing and were restored in plaster. The bowl is deep but small  and of a buff clay with a few grits, evenly fired medium hard and has a wet smoothed self slip and matt brown paint decoration of a dot spiral on the interior floor. The spiral continued in the interior wall and the exterior also has a spiral band of four. (Overall: 45 mm x 85 mm x 100 mm) - Made of Pottery Culture: Late Cypriot IIIA Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1100 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance: St Andrews University and Liverpool Museums Kouklia Expedition, Previous owner, … References: Cypriot Pottery in the Liverpool Museum, S C Tsielepi, Piotr Bienkowski, 1988, P… Accession Number: 56.218.51 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/56.218.51/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4414-white-painted-cup","title":"White Painted Cup","description":"Pottery one-handled cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with slightly concave sides, incurving lower body, on a raised disc base; plain, slightly everted rim; single loop handle; made of fairly coarse buff clay fired to a similar colour, decorated with matt dark brown paint: roughly applied wavy-line on exterior, plain band around the rim (including interior), paint also on the handle.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP III)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery one-handled cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; deep body with slightly concave sides, incurving lower body, on a raised disc base; plain, slightly everted rim; single loop handle; made of fairly coarse buff clay fired to a similar colour, decorated with matt dark brown paint: roughly applied wavy-line on exterior, plain band around the rim (including interior), paint also on the handle. Dimensions: Diameter: 13 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP III) Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.390 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4414-white-painted-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7881-complex-vessel-rim","title":"Complex Vessel Rim","description":"vessel rim broken, with 5 terracotta birds present, possibly more missing.","text":"Description: vessel rim broken, with 5 terracotta birds present, possibly more missing. Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05531.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6892-footed-bowl","title":"Footed bowl","description":"Wheel-thrown earthenware, white slip on interior, lead glaze\n8.5 x 13.5 cm","text":"Description: Wheel-thrown earthenware, white slip on interior, lead glaze 8.5 x 13.5 cm Period: Roman Date: 13 - 14 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Probably Cyprus Accession Number: 962.236.3 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/3.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6046-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 4cm (height)7.4cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304257\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 4cm (height)7.4cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304257 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.269 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.269.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7944-assorted-terracotta-figures","title":"Assorted Terracotta Figures","description":"1000 Terracotta Figures including monumental and very small figures.","text":"Description: 1000 Terracotta Figures including monumental and very small figures. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05616.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3868-chlorite-engraved-jar","title":"Chlorite Engraved Jar","description":"Chlorite small jar; drilled, ground and polished; cylindrical neck with slightly rounded shoulder and a long convex body tapering to a low cylindrical disc base; two angular lug handles on shoulders, drilled horizontally; decorated with engraved horizontal geometric bands; a hatched band above a hatched zig-zag band on the neck, a cross-hatched band around the shoulder, a framed double zig-zag on the lower body and two bands, one hatched, on base; the handles are also engraved with elongated rhomboids running down handle exterior and body of jar, one with radiating curly lines, the other with radiating straight lines.\nDimensions: Diameter: 6.20 millimetres; Height: 12.10 metres\nObject Type: jar\nTechniques: engraved; drilled; polished; ground","text":"Description: Chlorite small jar; drilled, ground and polished; cylindrical neck with slightly rounded shoulder and a long convex body tapering to a low cylindrical disc base; two angular lug handles on shoulders, drilled horizontally; decorated with engraved horizontal geometric bands; a hatched band above a hatched zig-zag band on the neck, a cross-hatched band around the shoulder, a framed double zig-zag on the lower body and two bands, one hatched, on base; the handles are also engraved with elongated rhomboids running down handle exterior and body of jar, one with radiating curly lines, the other with radiating straight lines. Dimensions: Diameter: 6.20 millimetres; Height: 12.10 metres Object Type: jar Techniques: engraved; drilled; polished; ground Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1330 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3868-chlorite-engraved-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5712-black-slip-ii-round-bottomed-tankard","title":"Black Slip II round-bottomed tankard","description":"Black Slip II round-bottomed tankard\n Dimensions: 13.8cm (height)of rim 9.8cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303990\n Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel","text":"Description: Black Slip II round-bottomed tankard Dimensions: 13.8cm (height)of rim 9.8cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/303990 Object Type: stimulant or narcotic equipment > alcohol equipment > tankard; container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1911.328 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1911.328.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5771-loom-weight","title":"Loom weight","description":"Loom weight\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305282\n Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > weight","text":"Description: Loom weight Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305282 Object Type: instrument > scientific instrument > measure > weight Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1050 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Hala Sultan Tekke, Hala Sultan Tekke (probable) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1999.67 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1999.67.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2693-limestone-head-of-a-youth-with-wreath","title":"Limestone head of a youth with wreath","description":"Figure wearing crown of leaves and berries.\nOverall: 12 1/4 x 8 1/2 x 9 3/4 in. (31.1 x 21.6 x 24.8 cm)","text":"Description: Figure wearing crown of leaves and berries. Overall: 12 1/4 x 8 1/2 x 9 3/4 in. (31.1 x 21.6 x 24.8 cm) Period: Classical Date: 475 - 425 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios Between 1865 and 1872, found by Luigi Palma di Cesnola at the Sanctuary of Golgoi - Ayios Photios, Cyprus; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased by subscription from Luigi Palma di Cesnola. References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 358, p. 46, pl. 10.2, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1878. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pp. 140-46, New York: Harper & Brothers.Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. p. 485, pl. LXXV.75, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1312, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 118, p. 116, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2826 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2826.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3002-limestone-statuette-of-a-childbirth-scene","title":"Limestone statuette of a childbirth scene","description":"The subject of this statuette is childbirth. Here, as on the relief fragment (24.97.92) displayed nearby in this case, mother and infant are both shown, suggesting the function of this object was a votive offering of thanks. The sense of exhaustion vividly conveyed by the mother's reclining pose makes an interesting contrast to the more restrained characterization of childbirth depicted on the relief.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 1/2 × 9 7/8 × 4 in., 10 lb. (16.5 × 25.1 × 10.2 cm, 4.5 kg)","text":"Description: The subject of this statuette is childbirth. Here, as on the relief fragment (24.97.92) displayed nearby in this case, mother and infant are both shown, suggesting the function of this object was a votive offering of thanks. The sense of exhaustion vividly conveyed by the mother's reclining pose makes an interesting contrast to the more restrained characterization of childbirth depicted on the relief. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 6 1/2 × 9 7/8 × 4 in., 10 lb. (16.5 × 25.1 × 10.2 cm, 4.5 kg) Period: Hellenistic Date: 310 - 30 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios, Cyprus Between 1870 and 1873, found in Golgoi; until 1874, collection of Luigi Palma di Cesnola; acquired in 1874, purchased from L.P. di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXVI.435, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1226, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 424, p. 262, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 219, p. 220, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 279, p. 216, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lund, John. 2015. A Study of the Circulation of Ceramics in Cyprus from the 3rd Century BC to the 3rd Century AD, Gösta Enbom Monographs, 5. p. 233, fig. 278, Bristol, CT: Aarhus University Press.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus : Crossroads of Civilization : Guide to the exhibition p. 65, London: DeArtcom.Bombardieri, Luca and Elisa Panero. 2021. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations : exhibition catalog no. 145, p. 314, London: DeArtcom.Zanker, Paul. 2022. Afterlives : Ancient Greek Funerary Monuments in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 163, fig. 45, New York: Scala Publishers. Accession Number: 74.51.2698 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2698.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6757-bowl","title":"bowl","description":"Red slip ware bowl; Bowl with splaying sides and thick rim.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Red slip ware bowl; Bowl with splaying sides and thick rim. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Classical Date: 475 - 312 BC Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Cyprus References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.232 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/61.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2903-plate","title":"Plate","description":"\n15/16in. (2.4cm) Other: 6 7/16in. (16.4cm)","text":"Description:  15/16in. (2.4cm) Other: 6 7/16in. (16.4cm) Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 950 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 567, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.903 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.903.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8564-lentoid-flask","title":"Lentoid Flask","description":"Lentoid flask, red lustrous, next to smaller flask","text":"Description: Lentoid flask, red lustrous, next to smaller flask Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07632.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4647-red-and-black-striped-tree","title":"Red and Black Striped Tree","description":"Terracotta model tree; hande-made; decorated with red and black painted stripes.\nDimensions: Length: 8.60 centimetres max \nObject Type: model\nTechniques: painted; handmade","text":"Description: Terracotta model tree; hande-made; decorated with red and black painted stripes. Dimensions: Length: 8.60 centimetres max Object Type: model Techniques: painted; handmade Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1909,0310.38 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4647-red-and-black-striped-tree.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5798-red-polished-small-sack-shaped-juglet","title":"Red Polished small sack-shaped juglet","description":"Red Polished small sack-shaped juglet\n Dimensions: 95cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304079\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Red Polished small sack-shaped juglet Dimensions: 95cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304079 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age I Date: 2000 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.815.a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.815.a.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5808-egyptian-copy-of-cypriot-base-ring-juglet,-red-polished-ware","title":"Egyptian copy of Cypriot base-ring juglet, red polished ware","description":"Egyptian copy of Cypriot base-ring juglet, red polished ware\n Dimensions: 14.4cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/753238\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Egyptian copy of Cypriot base-ring juglet, red polished ware Dimensions: 14.4cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/753238 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1539 - 1292 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Africa, Egypt, Faiyum Governorate, Gurob (grave 70) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.E.2456 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 E.2456 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.E.2456%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20E.2456%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4394-bichrome-lentoid-flask","title":"Bichrome Lentoid Flask","description":"Pottery lentoid flask in Bichrome III ware; flattened spherical body with a prominent nipple on each side in the centre; narrow neck with a flaring mouth; two arching handles from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: concentric circles on each side of the body with a bull's eye motif decoration in the centre, solid handles, bands on the neck, including a broad red band below the lip.\nDimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres\nObject Type: flask\nWare: Bichrome Ware\nSeries: Bichrome III\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery lentoid flask in Bichrome III ware; flattened spherical body with a prominent nipple on each side in the centre; narrow neck with a flaring mouth; two arching handles from shoulder to neck; buff clay and slip, decorated in black and red paint: concentric circles on each side of the body with a bull's eye motif decoration in the centre, solid handles, bands on the neck, including a broad red band below the lip. Dimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres Object Type: flask Ware: Bichrome Ware Series: Bichrome III Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric II Date: 900 - 700 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.342 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4394-bichrome-lentoid-flask.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2291-standing-male-figurine-with-uplifted-arms","title":"Standing male figurine with uplifted arms","description":"The conical body is wheel-made and hollow, with added handmade arms stretched upward and outward.\nH. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description: The conical body is wheel-made and hollow, with added handmade arms stretched upward and outward. H. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from a tomb at Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VIII.56, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2048, p. 340, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 142, pp. 85, 257, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1620 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1620.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8535-imported-alabaster-flask","title":"Imported Alabaster Flask","description":"small flask, decorated, alabaster","text":"Description: small flask, decorated, alabaster Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07600.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1473-silver-gilt-bowl","title":"Silver-gilt bowl","description":"The central tondo shows a winged deity of Assyrian type felling a rampant lion with a sword. The surrounding frieze presents a variety of animal and narrative motifs, including two specifically Egyptian subjects: a sphinx wearing the Egyptian double crown and a lion treading over a dead man, symbolizing the pharaoh dominating his enemies. The broad outer band features a variety of combats. Of greatest importance, however, are two inscriptions. At the top, above an Assyrianizing figure killing a lion, a Cypriot syllabic inscription reads, \"I am [the bowl] of Akestor, king of Paphos.\" It was partly obliterated and replaced by \"I am [the bowl] of Timokretes,\" presumably the next owner. The bowl is exceptionally significant for its excellent condition, high quality, and amalgam of Egyptian, Assyrian, and Phoenician features.\nH. 1 1/4 in. (3.1 cm) diameter 6 5/8 in. (16.8 cm)","text":"Description: The central tondo shows a winged deity of Assyrian type felling a rampant lion with a sword. The surrounding frieze presents a variety of animal and narrative motifs, including two specifically Egyptian subjects: a sphinx wearing the Egyptian double crown and a lion treading over a dead man, symbolizing the pharaoh dominating his enemies. The broad outer band features a variety of combats. Of greatest importance, however, are two inscriptions. At the top, above an Assyrianizing figure killing a lion, a Cypriot syllabic inscription reads, \"I am [the bowl] of Akestor, king of Paphos.\" It was partly obliterated and replaced by \"I am [the bowl] of Timokretes,\" presumably the next owner. The bowl is exceptionally significant for its excellent condition, high quality, and amalgam of Egyptian, Assyrian, and Phoenician features. H. 1 1/4 in. (3.1 cm) diameter 6 5/8 in. (16.8 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 725 - 675 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from Kourion, Cyprus (Cesnola 1877, p. 329). Until 1874, Cesnola Collection, excavated by General Cesnola in Kourion, Cyprus; acquired 1874, purchased from General Luigi Palma di Cesnola. References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1878. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pp. 328-29, New York: Harper & Brothers.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4554, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Harper, Prudence. 1971. \"Origin and Influence-Cultural Contacts: Egypt, the Ancient Near East, and the Classical World.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 29(7): p. 322.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 1b, p. 175, fig. 22. Paul Aströms Förlag.Matthäus, Hartmut. 1985. Metallgefässe und Gefässuntersätze der Bronzezeit, der geometrischen und archaischen Periode auf Cypern: mit einem Anhang der bronzezeitlichen Schwertfunde auf Cypern, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abteilung II Bd. 8. cat. 429, pp. 164-5, 376, pl. 37, 429, München: Beck.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1987. Greece and Rome. no. 4, pp. 16-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Masson, Olivier and Antoine Hermary. 1990. \"Deux vases inscrits du Sanctuaire d'Aphrodite à Amathonte (1865-1987).\" Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 114(1): p. 198, fig. 14.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 299, pp. 182-3, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): no. 3: 20-21, fig. 10.Karageorghis, Vassos. 2002. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean. pl. 321, Los Angeles, California: J. Paul Getty Museum.Iacovou, Maria. 2003. \"The Late Bronze Age Origins of Cypriot Hellenism and the Establishment of the Iron Age Kingdoms.\" From Ishtar to Aphrodite: 3200 years of Cypriot Hellenism, Treasures from the Museums of Cyprus pp. 79-85, fig. 7.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 279, pp. 240, 461, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 151 n. 1246, pl. 38c, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Aruz, Joan, Kim Benzel, and Jean M. Evans. 2009. Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C. p. 446, fig. 143, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Satraki, Anna. 2013. \"The Iconography of Basileis in Archaic and Classical Cyprus: Manifestations of Royal Power in the Visual Record.\" Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 370: pp. 128-29, 134, fig. 3.Tassignon, Isabelle. 2013. \"Le \"Seigneur aux lions\" d'Amathonte : étude d'iconographie et d'histoire des religions des statues trouvées sur l'agora.\" Études Chypriotes, 18: p. 37, fig. 20.Aruz, Joan, Sarah B. Graff, and Yelena Rakic. 2014. Assyria to Iberia at the Dawn of the Classical Age no. 52, pp. 159-60, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karnava, Artemis and Massimo Perna. 2020. Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Cypri, XV 1, 1. no. 120, p. 49, Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter & Co.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2020. ART = Discovering Infinite Connections in Art History. p. 216, New York: Phaidon Press. Accession Number: 74.51.4554 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4554.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1444-limestone-statuette-of-a-temple-boy","title":"Limestone statuette of a temple boy","description":"The boy, entirely draped in a pleated chiton, holds a duck with both hands.\nOverall: 12 x 10 1/4 x 3 3/8 in. (30.5 x 26 x 8.6 cm)","text":"Description: The boy, entirely draped in a pleated chiton, holds a duck with both hands. Overall: 12 x 10 1/4 x 3 3/8 in. (30.5 x 26 x 8.6 cm) Period: Classical Date: 399 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus“Found in the ruins of a temple at Curium” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. CXXXI.963, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1206, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sjöqvist, Erik. 1955. \"A Cypriote Temple Attendant.\" American Journal of Archaeology, 59(1): no. 6, p. 47.Beer, Cecilia. 1994. Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. 113. pp. 55-62, pls. 112, 113a-b, Jonsered: Paul Aströms Förlag.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 267, p. 209, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2750 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2750.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4629-decorated-shield-boss","title":"Decorated Shield Boss","description":"Copper alloy shield boss with spike; decorated with lion and bull contest frieze around the perimeter; repoussé work spiral around edge; in centre metal originally rose to form a point which has now broken; some pieces missing; 8 holes, arranged in pairs drilled around the centre of the boss for attachment.\nDimensions: Diameter: 31 centimetres maximum ; Height: 21 centimetres; Weight: 500 grammes aprox \nObject Type: shield-ornament\nTechniques: repoussé\nCondition: Fragmentary.","text":"Description: Copper alloy shield boss with spike; decorated with lion and bull contest frieze around the perimeter; repoussé work spiral around edge; in centre metal originally rose to form a point which has now broken; some pieces missing; 8 holes, arranged in pairs drilled around the centre of the boss for attachment. Dimensions: Diameter: 31 centimetres maximum ; Height: 21 centimetres; Weight: 500 grammes aprox Object Type: shield-ornament Techniques: repoussé Condition: Fragmentary. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus (1875) Accession Number: 135591 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4629-decorated-shield-boss.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1465-jug","title":"Jug","description":"White horizontal bands with fleur-de-lys ornament.\n8 1/16in. (20.5cm)","text":"Description: White horizontal bands with fleur-de-lys ornament. 8 1/16in. (20.5cm) Period: Classical Date: 480 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 720, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.367 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.367.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1738-chlorite-spindle-whorl","title":"Chlorite spindle whorl","description":"Around the central hole are three incised lines; around the edge, incised semi-circles with the center point indicated.\nH. 2/4 x 1 3/4 x 1 3/4 in. (1.3 x 4.4 x 4.4 cm)","text":"Description: Around the central hole are three incised lines; around the edge, incised semi-circles with the center point indicated. H. 2/4 x 1 3/4 x 1 3/4 in. (1.3 x 4.4 x 4.4 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1552, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 595, p. 406, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5006 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5006.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5843-red-polished-ladle","title":"Red Polished Ladle","description":"Red Polished Ladle\n Dimensions: 14.4cm (height)6cm of bowl (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308131\n Object Type: tool or implement > ladle","text":"Description: Red Polished Ladle Dimensions: 14.4cm (height)6cm of bowl (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308131 Object Type: tool or implement > ladle Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 2100 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1963.1486 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1963.1486.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8460-red-polished-jug","title":"Red Polished Jug","description":"Red Polished Jug, flagon, small, askos shaped","text":"Description: Red Polished Jug, flagon, small, askos shaped Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07515.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2431-terracotta-statuette-of-the-upper-part-of-a-woman","title":"Terracotta statuette of the upper part of a woman","description":"Nude, with bands of black and red paint.\nH. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm)","text":"Description: Nude, with bands of black and red paint. H. 4 3/16 in. (10.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1600 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 393, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1381 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1381.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2874-handle-of-a-hydria","title":"Handle of a hydria","description":"\nOther: 2 5/8in. (6.7cm)","text":"Description:  Other: 2 5/8in. (6.7cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 300 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 4904, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A. 1915. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes. no. 716, pp. 247-48, New York: Gilliss Press. Accession Number: 74.51.5452 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5452.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2271-toilet-box","title":"Toilet box","description":"\nDiameter: 1 1/4 x 2 1/8 x 1/8 in. (3.1 x 5.4 x 0.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 1 1/4 x 2 1/8 x 1/8 in. (3.1 x 5.4 x 0.2 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 5923, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5264 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5264.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7817-terracotta-figurine","title":"Terracotta figurine","description":"Chalcolithic figure of a man with pigment, Chalcolithic","text":"Description: Chalcolithic figure of a man with pigment, Chalcolithic Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05453.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1010-limestone-statuette-of-a-beardless-male-votary-in-greek-dress","title":"Limestone statuette of a beardless male votary in Greek dress","description":"Male votary with cloak falling from left shoulder under right arm.\nOverall: 15 3/4 x 4 3/8 x 2 1/4 in. (40 x 11.1 x 5.7 cm)","text":"Description: Male votary with cloak falling from left shoulder under right arm. Overall: 15 3/4 x 4 3/8 x 2 1/4 in. (40 x 11.1 x 5.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 560 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Idalion References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. XXXI.202, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1056, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 70, p. 80, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2511 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2511.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2935-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Deep bowl with low foot, two handles and borad bands.\nOther: 2 x 3 3/8 in. (5.1 x 8.6 cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl with low foot, two handles and borad bands. Other: 2 x 3 3/8 in. (5.1 x 8.6 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1125 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 874, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.684 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.684.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3819-white-slip-tankard","title":"White Slip Tankard","description":"Pottery White Slip I ware tankard; hand-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; wide neck with horizontal everted rim; strap handle from rim to shoulder with thumb-rest projection at the top; opposite the handle is a trefoil shaped projection\r\nMade of red-brown clay with cream to beige slip, decorated with purple-red paint: concentric bands consisting of lines and dots, with similar vertical bands connecting them; interior rim painted with bands and groups of parallel lines; surface very abraded in places.\nDimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres\nObject Type: tankard\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot)\nSeries: White Slip I\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; painted","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip I ware tankard; hand-made; ovoid body on a low ring base; wide neck with horizontal everted rim; strap handle from rim to shoulder with thumb-rest projection at the top; opposite the handle is a trefoil shaped projection Made of red-brown clay with cream to beige slip, decorated with purple-red paint: concentric bands consisting of lines and dots, with similar vertical bands connecting them; interior rim painted with bands and groups of parallel lines; surface very abraded in places. Dimensions: Height: 11.30 centimetres Object Type: tankard Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) Series: White Slip I Techniques: handmade; slipped; painted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1600 - 1450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.104 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3819-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2300-limestone-head-of-a-beardless-male-votary","title":"Limestone head of a beardless male votary","description":"The head is covered with schematic locks that curl around the forehead. They are partially shown on the nape of the neck.\nOverall: 5 1/2 x 3 3/4 x 4 in. (14 x 9.5 x 10.2 cm)","text":"Description: The head is covered with schematic locks that curl around the forehead. They are partially shown on the nape of the neck. Overall: 5 1/2 x 3 3/4 x 4 in. (14 x 9.5 x 10.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 520 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1077, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 102, p. 105, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.2630 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2630.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1686-limestone-male-figure-in-egyptian-dress","title":"Limestone male figure in Egyptian dress","description":"The figure wears the double crown of Egypt with the uraeus (sacred asp) in front, a three-row pectoral, a fringed kilt whose central panel is decorated with two uraei, and a link belt. He probably represents and was dedicated as a worshiper; his pose, with one arm bent across the chest, is typical of such figures. Remarkably, Egyptian sculpture was not imported into Cyprus. However, Egyptian influence on the island began in the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1600–1050 B.C.) and was reinforced by Phoenician imports. Only after Egypt took control of Cyprus in about 570 B.C. did details such as the double crown appear in sculpture.\n51 1/4 × 22 × 12 in., 264 lb. (130.2 × 55.9 × 30.5 cm, 119.7 kg)","text":"Description: The figure wears the double crown of Egypt with the uraeus (sacred asp) in front, a three-row pectoral, a fringed kilt whose central panel is decorated with two uraei, and a link belt. He probably represents and was dedicated as a worshiper; his pose, with one arm bent across the chest, is typical of such figures. Remarkably, Egyptian sculpture was not imported into Cyprus. However, Egyptian influence on the island began in the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1600–1050 B.C.) and was reinforced by Phoenician imports. Only after Egypt took control of Cyprus in about 570 B.C. did details such as the double crown appear in sculpture. 51 1/4 × 22 × 12 in., 264 lb. (130.2 × 55.9 × 30.5 cm, 119.7 kg) Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 525 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Sanctuary of Golgoi-Ayios Photios References: Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 43, p. 18, pl. II.9, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.Perrot, Georges and Charles Chipiez. 1885. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité. t. 3, Phénicie, Cypre. pp. 526-30, fig. 358, Paris: Hachette.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1363, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Gjerstad, Einar. 1948. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic, and Cypro-Classical Periods, Vol. 4(2). pp. 99-100, Stockholm: The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 182, p. 117, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Lightfoot, Christopher S. 2000. \"The New Cypriot Galleries at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\" Minerva, 11(3): pp. 19-20, fig. 7.Faegersten, Fanni. 2003. The Egyptianizing Male Limestone Statuary from Cyprus: a study of a cross-cultural eastern Mediterranean votive type. no. 21, p. 347, fig. 5, pls. 6.1, 26, Lund, Sweden: The Historical Museum at Lund University.Stylianou, Andreas and Patrick Schollmeyer. 2007. \"Der Sarkophag aus Golgoi.\" Dynastensarkophage mit szenischen Reliefs aus Byblos und Zypern: Der Sarkophag aus Amathous als Beispiel kontaktinduzierten Wandels, 2. p. 220 n. 213, Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 60, pp. 45, 59, 73-4, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sørensen, Lone Wriedt. 2017. \"True to type? Archaic Cypriot male statues made of limestone.\" Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens, VIII. pp. 66-67, fig. 10, Denmark: Aarhus University Press.Faegersten, Fanni and Carolina Lopez-Ruiz. 2023. \"Beyond “Volute Capitals”: Materials, Meaning, and Adaptations of a Phoenician Motif.\" Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies, 11, (2-3): pp. 244-45, figs, 12-13. Accession Number: 74.51.2472 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2472.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4988-white-painted-amphora","title":"White Painted Amphora","description":"Pottery jar (amphora) in White Painted ware; wheel-made; biconical body on a low ring base; cylindrical neck with a horizontal everted; pair of opposing three-ribbed handles. Made of orange-buff clay, decorated with black painted decoration: concentric circles around the neck, and colunms of the same down the body; broad bands around the body and neck. Surface worn and accreted in places.\nDimensions: Height: 42.20 centimetres\nObject Type: jar; amphora\nWare: White Painted Ware\nSeries: White Painted V\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery jar (amphora) in White Painted ware; wheel-made; biconical body on a low ring base; cylindrical neck with a horizontal everted; pair of opposing three-ribbed handles. Made of orange-buff clay, decorated with black painted decoration: concentric circles around the neck, and colunms of the same down the body; broad bands around the body and neck. Surface worn and accreted in places. Dimensions: Height: 42.20 centimetres Object Type: jar; amphora Ware: White Painted Ware Series: White Painted V Techniques: painted; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Mina, al- (?) Accession Number: 1978,0719.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4988-white-painted-amphora.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4649-terracotta-veiled-figure","title":"Terracotta Veiled Figure","description":"Upper part of moulded terracotta female figure; right hand on breast; hair curled over forehead and covered by veil with tresses falling to shoulders; wearing necklace and ear caps with long tassles; flat back; traces of red paint on garment and face; traces black paint on hair; lower part reconstructed.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres max ; Thickness: 4.60 centimetres; Width: 9.10 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: painted; moulded","text":"Description: Upper part of moulded terracotta female figure; right hand on breast; hair curled over forehead and covered by veil with tresses falling to shoulders; wearing necklace and ear caps with long tassles; flat back; traces of red paint on garment and face; traces black paint on hair; lower part reconstructed. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres max ; Thickness: 4.60 centimetres; Width: 9.10 centimetres Object Type: figure Techniques: painted; moulded Period: Archaic Date: 750 - 475 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.895 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4649-terracotta-veiled-figure.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5781-black-polished-tankard","title":"Black Polished tankard","description":"Black Polished tankard\n Dimensions: 11.3cm (height)of mouth 8.8cm [at smallest] (diameter)of mouth 9.7cm [at largest] (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305210\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet","text":"Description: Black Polished tankard Dimensions: 11.3cm (height)of mouth 8.8cm [at smallest] (diameter)of mouth 9.7cm [at largest] (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305210 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet > dipper-juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.731 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.731.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4718-black-on-red-bowl","title":"Black-On-Red Bowl","description":"Pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; convex body on a ring base; tall carinated rim; two opposing loop handles on the shoulder; buff clay and orange slip, decorated in black paint: bands on the neck and body, concentric circles between the handles; surface worn, especially on the lip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red II\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; convex body on a ring base; tall carinated rim; two opposing loop handles on the shoulder; buff clay and orange slip, decorated in black paint: bands on the neck and body, concentric circles between the handles; surface worn, especially on the lip. Dimensions: Diameter: 18 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red II Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.310 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4718-black-on-red-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7531-cypriot-or-greek-bronze-age-incised-terracotta-bottle","title":"Cypriot or Greek Bronze Age Incised Terracotta Bottle","description":"Cypriot or Greek Bronze Age Incised Terracotta Bottle, 2nd-1st millenium B. C. , plain white ware with two vestigial handles; the sides with linear and zig-zag decoration. 3. 5 in. Large hairline, else intact.\n Sale Price: $400","text":"Description: Cypriot or Greek Bronze Age Incised Terracotta Bottle, 2nd-1st millenium B. C. , plain white ware with two vestigial handles; the sides with linear and zig-zag decoration. 3. 5 in. Large hairline, else intact. Sale Price: $400 Period: Geometric II Date: 1000 - 1 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/228.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2745-terracotta-jug","title":"Terracotta jug","description":"The astonishing figure shows a compact body with small hooves, one of a pair of wings, and a human face. The iconographical source is Near Eastern, possibly one of the human-headed composite creatures that figure prominently on readily portable seals. During the period of Assyrian control of Cyprus (ca. 707–612 B.C.) such influence are particularly likely.\nH. 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm)","text":"Description: The astonishing figure shows a compact body with small hooves, one of a pair of wings, and a human face. The iconographical source is Near Eastern, possibly one of the human-headed composite creatures that figure prominently on readily portable seals. During the period of Assyrian control of Cyprus (ca. 707–612 B.C.) such influence are particularly likely. H. 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm) Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 753, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Sophocleous, Sophocles. 1985. \"\"Atlas des représentations chypro-archaiques des divinités.\" Master's Diss..\" Master's Diss. no. 2, p. 21, fig. 2. Paul Aströms Förlag.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 151, p. 94, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.512 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.512.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4981-limestone-falcon-figurine","title":"Limestone Falcon Figurine","description":"Whiteish grey limestone falcon. Smaller chipped areas on back, head and wings.\nOn a rectangular plinth a falcon with his wings close to the body is sitting, the small head is rendered summarily. The claws are large; the surface is smooth and without any indications of feathers and the like. The wings are separated from the body by means of a stepped dent.\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres; Width: 9.50 centimetres\nObject Type: figure\nSeries: Nick Type 4 (Sub group 4.2)","text":"Description: Whiteish grey limestone falcon. Smaller chipped areas on back, head and wings. On a rectangular plinth a falcon with his wings close to the body is sitting, the small head is rendered summarily. The claws are large; the surface is smooth and without any indications of feathers and the like. The wings are separated from the body by means of a stepped dent. Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres; Width: 9.50 centimetres Object Type: figure Series: Nick Type 4 (Sub group 4.2) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 560 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Aphrodite (Naukratis) (likely) Accession Number: null ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4981-limestone-falcon-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4956-bichrome-spouted-jug","title":"Bichrome Spouted Jug","description":"Pottery spouted jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low foot; conical neck with a plain spout; arching handle from shoulder to rim; short conical spout on the shoulder; pale buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: horizontal bands on the body, short bars on the handle, area around spout painted as a triangular patch bordered with black lines, two large eyes on the shoulder each side of this triangle.\nDimensions: Height: 15 centimetres\nObject Type: oinochoe\nWare: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V)\nTechniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made","text":"Description: Pottery spouted jug in Bichrome ware; wheel-made; globular-ovoid body on a low foot; conical neck with a plain spout; arching handle from shoulder to rim; short conical spout on the shoulder; pale buff clay and slip, decorated in red and black paint: horizontal bands on the body, short bars on the handle, area around spout painted as a triangular patch bordered with black lines, two large eyes on the shoulder each side of this triangle. Dimensions: Height: 15 centimetres Object Type: oinochoe Ware: Bichrome Ware (Bichrome V) Techniques: painted; slipped; wheel-made Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 450 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.284 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4956-bichrome-spouted-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3884-base-ring-terracotta-figurine","title":"Base Ring Terracotta Figurine","description":"Terracotta female figurine holding infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; hollow construction; originally two double pierced ears with hanging circular ear-rings, ear-rings not preserved; beak-shaped nose and applied pellets for eyes; small head with elongated neck widening to broad, flattened oval hips and tapering to small feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasping the infant to her chest; the infant is placed obliquely across the female, with its head at her left shoulder and its left arm at her right shoulder; incised detail of horizontal bands around neck and torso, strokes and chevrons on pubic triangle and fingers delineated; hole pierced between legs for vulva.\nDimensions: Height: 19.20 centimetres; Thickness: 4.20 centimetres; Width: 6.20 centimetres\nObject Type: figurine\nWare: Base Ring Ware\nSeries: Base Ring II\nTechniques: handmade; applied; incised; pierced","text":"Description: Terracotta female figurine holding infant; Base Ring II ware; hand-made; hollow construction; originally two double pierced ears with hanging circular ear-rings, ear-rings not preserved; beak-shaped nose and applied pellets for eyes; small head with elongated neck widening to broad, flattened oval hips and tapering to small feet; arms sticking out at angle to body and hands clasping the infant to her chest; the infant is placed obliquely across the female, with its head at her left shoulder and its left arm at her right shoulder; incised detail of horizontal bands around neck and torso, strokes and chevrons on pubic triangle and fingers delineated; hole pierced between legs for vulva. Dimensions: Height: 19.20 centimetres; Thickness: 4.20 centimetres; Width: 6.20 centimetres Object Type: figurine Ware: Base Ring Ware Series: Base Ring II Techniques: handmade; applied; incised; pierced Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1087 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3884-base-ring-terracotta-figurine.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7018-oil-lamp-with-gladiatorial-motifs","title":"Oil lamp with gladiatorial motifs","description":"Mould-made earthenware with sepia-brown slip\n3.5 x 8.2 x 5.8 cm","text":"Description: Mould-made earthenware with sepia-brown slip 3.5 x 8.2 x 5.8 cm Period: Roman Date: 50 - 100 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus or Syria; findspot unknown Accession Number: 916.1.190 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/129.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3073-silver-bracelet","title":"Silver bracelet","description":"Pair with 74.51.3573. The flattened ends are incised with lines representing stylized snakes' heads.\nDiam.: 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)","text":"Description: Pair with 74.51.3573. The flattened ends are incised with lines representing stylized snakes' heads. Diam.: 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3572, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 377, pp. 236-7, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Picón, Carlos A. 2007. Art of the Classical World in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome no. 293, pp. 251, 463-64, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3572 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3572.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7545-cypriot-iron-age-oil-lamp","title":"Cypriot Iron Age Oil Lamp","description":"Cypriot Iron Age Oil Lamp, circa 1200-700 B. C. , gray clay with pinched nose. 2. 75 in. Intact; light encrustation.\n Sale Price: $130","text":"Description: Cypriot Iron Age Oil Lamp, circa 1200-700 B. C. , gray clay with pinched nose. 2. 75 in. Intact; light encrustation. Sale Price: $130 Period: Late Bronze Age III Date: 1200 - 700 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/242.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7236-earring","title":"Earring","description":"Gold\n2 cm","text":"Description: Gold 2 cm Period: Classical Date: 450 - 400 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 965.234.2.B ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/347.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4785-terracotta-human-head-vessel","title":"Terracotta Human Head Vessel","description":"Mouth of terracotta vessel in form of human head; black painted detail.\nDimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max \nObject Type: vessel\nTechniques: painted","text":"Description: Mouth of terracotta vessel in form of human head; black painted detail. Dimensions: Height: 14 centimetres max Object Type: vessel Techniques: painted Period: Archaic I Date: 700 - 550 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Cyprus Accession Number: 1870,1010.18 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4785-terracotta-human-head-vessel.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5509-white-painted-iv-v-zoomorphic-vessel-in-the-form-a-stag","title":"White Painted IV-V Zoomorphic Vessel in the form a stag","description":"White Painted IV-V Zoomorphic Vessel in the form a stag\n Dimensions: from horns 20.5cm (height)15.5cm (length)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304220\n Object Type: container > vessel","text":"Description: White Painted IV-V Zoomorphic Vessel in the form a stag Dimensions: from horns 20.5cm (height)15.5cm (length) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304220 Object Type: container > vessel Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Nicosia, Nicosia-Ayia Paraskevi (probable) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.61 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.61 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.61%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.61%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1552-gold-ring-with-agate-scarab","title":"Gold ring with agate scarab","description":"Uraeus and flower\nOther: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1/4 in. (1.2 x 0.9 x 0.6 cm) Diam. (diameter of ring): 13/16 in. (2 cm)","text":"Description: Uraeus and flower Other: 1/2 x 3/8 x 1/4 in. (1.2 x 0.9 x 0.6 cm) Diam. (diameter of ring): 13/16 in. (2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 599 - 400 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References:  Accession Number: 74.51.4217 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.4217.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7963-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone statue","description":"Limestone statue","text":"Description: Limestone statue Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05640.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7978-group-of-limestone-statues","title":"Group of Limestone Statues","description":"Group of large Limestone Statues","text":"Description: Group of large Limestone Statues Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05658.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5430-terracotta-female-head","title":"Terracotta Female Head","description":"Head of terracotta female figure; holld, modelled; remains of wreath(?).\nDimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: hand-modelled","text":"Description: Head of terracotta female figure; holld, modelled; remains of wreath(?). Dimensions: Height: 6 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: hand-modelled Period: Classical Date: 400 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Marion-Arsinoe Accession Number: 1890,0731.52 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5430-terracotta-female-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7311-cypriot-middle-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-jug","title":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug","description":"Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 1900-1600 B. C. , raised band decoration applied to neck and shoulder, loop handle with incised decoration, pierced knob to front. 9. 25 in. Some light pitting and encrustation.\n Sale Price: $600","text":"Description: Cypriot Middle Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Jug, circa 1900-1600 B. C. , raised band decoration applied to neck and shoulder, loop handle with incised decoration, pierced knob to front. 9. 25 in. Some light pitting and encrustation. Sale Price: $600 Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1900 - 1600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/8.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7276-icon-of-st-spyridon","title":"Icon of St Spyridon","description":"Wood panel, painted in tempra on a gesso ground; gilt\n20.9 x 15.6 x 1.6 cm","text":"Description: Wood panel, painted in tempra on a gesso ground; gilt 20.9 x 15.6 x 1.6 cm Period:  Date: 1700 - 1700 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Greece Accession Number: 978.353.10 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/387.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6876-juglet","title":"juglet","description":"Base ring ware juglet; Piriform body with trumpet base. Tall neck tapering to funnel mouth. Vertical strap handle.\nMedia/Materials: ceramic","text":"Description: Base ring ware juglet; Piriform body with trumpet base. Tall neck tapering to funnel mouth. Vertical strap handle. Media/Materials: ceramic Period: Hellenistic Date: 400 BC - 1 AD Collection: Hunterian Museum Provenance: Maidum, Meydum, Egypt, Africa References: [Book] Arda, Basak Et Al. 2005. The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow.', '[Manuscript] Hunterian Archaeology Register - D Collection - Near East (D.1 - D.1993.31). Accession Number: GLAHM:D.1912.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/hunterian/136.json.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2889-chlorite-tripod","title":"Chlorite tripod","description":"Feet decorated with lines and circles.\nWebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 5/8 in., 2 lb., 4 3/4 in. (6.7 cm, 0.9 kg, 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: Feet decorated with lines and circles. WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 2 5/8 in., 2 lb., 4 3/4 in. (6.7 cm, 0.9 kg, 12.1 cm) Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1050 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: “From Amathus” References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXV.8, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1533, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 121, pp. 74-75, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 605, p. 408, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5055 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5055.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7826-chalcolithic-stylized-heads","title":"Chalcolithic Stylized heads","description":"stylized stone heads, carved, chalcolithic","text":"Description: stylized stone heads, carved, chalcolithic Period: Chalcolithic Date: 5500 - 2500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05465.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1615-standing-female-figurine","title":"Standing female figurine","description":"The solid, mold-made figurine is probably a vase attachment. The back is handmade and concave.\nH. 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm)","text":"Description: The solid, mold-made figurine is probably a vase attachment. The back is handmade and concave. H. 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 199 - 99 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From CyprusSaid to be from the temple of Artemis Paralia at Kition, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LI.397, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 201, p. 18, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2191, p. 355, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 378, pp. 224-25, 264, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1726 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1726.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6076-white-slip-ii-bowl","title":"White Slip II bowl","description":"White Slip II bowl\n Dimensions: 10.7cm (height)16.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305213\n Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip II bowl Dimensions: 10.7cm (height)16.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305213 Object Type: container > vessel; container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Larnaca, Larnaka, Larnaka-Laxia tou Riou (tomb 4) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1960.920 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.920.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2104-krater,-miniature","title":"Krater, miniature","description":"Deep bowl on high foot with horizontal bands and concentric circles.\n3 3/4in. (9.5cm)","text":"Description: Deep bowl on high foot with horizontal bands and concentric circles. 3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 889, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.711 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.711.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7150-head-fragment-of-helmeted-male-figure","title":"Head fragment of helmeted male figure","description":"Carved limestone\n13.4 × 7.0 × 5.6 cm","text":"Description: Carved limestone 13.4 × 7.0 × 5.6 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Excavated from the sanctuary of Apollo at Tamassos-Frangissa, Cyprus Accession Number: 958.61.188 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/261.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1109-earring-of-simple-form","title":"Earring of simple form","description":"\nDiameter: 3/4 x 1/4 in. (1.8 x 0.6 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 3/4 x 1/4 in. (1.8 x 0.6 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3156, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3156 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3156.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1708-horse-and-rider","title":"Horse and rider","description":"The figurine, in the Kourion style, is handmade and solid. The rider's face is mold-made, as is the device on the shield. The horse has a large head and a pronounced forelock between its ears. The rider has an elongated body and short legs.\n7 15/16 × 3 1/2 × 4 3/4 in. (20.2 × 8.9 × 12.1 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine, in the Kourion style, is handmade and solid. The rider's face is mold-made, as is the device on the shield. The horse has a large head and a pronounced forelock between its ears. The rider has an elongated body and short legs. 7 15/16 × 3 1/2 × 4 3/4 in. (20.2 × 8.9 × 12.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 250 - 200 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus (said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion) References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. XXXI.261, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 539, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2271, p. 360, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 286, pp. 168, 262, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karoglou, Kyriaki. 2018. \"Dangerous Beauty : Medusa in Classical Art.\" Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 75(3): pp. 12-13, fig. 14. Accession Number: 74.51.1784 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1784.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2602-basalt-whetstone-or-polisher","title":"Basalt whetstone or polisher","description":"Polisher.\nOther: W.:7/8 x L.:2 7/8 x T.:3/4 in. (2.2 x 7.3 x 1.9 cm)","text":"Description: Polisher. Other: W.:7/8 x L.:2 7/8 x T.:3/4 in. (2.2 x 7.3 x 1.9 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1510, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 629, p. 414, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.5029 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5029.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5873-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished bowl","description":"Red Polished bowl\n Dimensions: 5cm (height)9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306852\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished bowl Dimensions: 5cm (height)9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/306852 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia-Kafkalla (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.808 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.808.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5634-cypriot-sigillata-bottle-(pergamene-ware)","title":"Cypriot Sigillata bottle (Pergamene ware)","description":"Cypriot Sigillata bottle (Pergamene ware)\n Dimensions: 17.6cm (height)6.9cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310127\n Object Type: container > vessel > bottle","text":"Description: Cypriot Sigillata bottle (Pergamene ware) Dimensions: 17.6cm (height)6.9cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/310127 Object Type: container > vessel > bottle Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1960.754 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1960.754.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7756-trichrome-figurine","title":"Trichrome figurine","description":"Bichrome terracotta figurine with yellow slip on helmet. Beautiful and rare example.","text":"Description: Bichrome terracotta figurine with yellow slip on helmet. Beautiful and rare example. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Kourion Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06048.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7890-free-field-bird-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Bird Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with two free field birds in Bichrome style, lots of geometric arrows pointing to neck of Jug.","text":"Description: Oinochoe with two free field birds in Bichrome style, lots of geometric arrows pointing to neck of Jug. Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05540.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2187-jug,-barrel-shaped","title":"Jug, barrel-shaped","description":"Pinched lip, bands, and tree ornament.\nH. 5 in. (12.7 cm)","text":"Description: Pinched lip, bands, and tree ornament. H. 5 in. (12.7 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 630, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.728 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.728.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7421-two-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-bowls-","title":"Two Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowls ","description":"Two Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowls , circa 2000 B. C. , incised geometric decorations with white fill, black interior, pierced lug to one side. Larger 7 in. diameter; smaller 4. 25 in. diameter. Both bowls reconstructed from fragments.\n Sale Price: $500","text":"Description: Two Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Bowls , circa 2000 B. C. , incised geometric decorations with white fill, black interior, pierced lug to one side. Larger 7 in. diameter; smaller 4. 25 in. diameter. Both bowls reconstructed from fragments. Sale Price: $500 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/118.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2928-terracotta-pyxis-(container)-with-lid","title":"Terracotta pyxis (container) with lid","description":"The shape and incised decoration imitate basketry.\nH. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm); length 10 7/16 in. (26.5 cm)","text":"Description: The shape and incised decoration imitate basketry. H. 6 3/16 in. (15.7 cm); length 10 7/16 in. (26.5 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2500 - 1900 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 76, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1193a, b ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1193a,%20b.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1986-spirals","title":"Spirals","description":"\nDiameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm)","text":"Description:  Diameter: 7/16 x 1/16 in. (1.1 x 0.1 cm) Period: Bronze Age Date: 3900 BC - 100 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3096, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3096 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3096.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7888-free-field-bird-on-bichrome-tripod-jar","title":"Free Field Bird on Bichrome Tripod Jar","description":"tripod jar with crudely drawn free field Bichrome birds","text":"Description: tripod jar with crudely drawn free field Bichrome birds Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05538.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5334-terracotta-kalathos-statue","title":"Terracotta Kalathos Statue","description":"Head of terracotta statue of woman wearing kalathos (top lost), probably an image of a deity (Artemis or the Great Goddess of Cyprus); mould-made; features worn.\nDimensions: Height: 27.20 centimetres max \nObject Type: figure\nTechniques: mould-made","text":"Description: Head of terracotta statue of woman wearing kalathos (top lost), probably an image of a deity (Artemis or the Great Goddess of Cyprus); mould-made; features worn. Dimensions: Height: 27.20 centimetres max Object Type: figure Techniques: mould-made Period: Classical Date: 475 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Sanctuary of Artemis (Achna) Accession Number: 1969,0210.39 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5334-terracotta-kalathos-statue.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3386-red-polished-pierced-bowl","title":"Red Polished Pierced Bowl","description":"Red Polished ware pottery bowl; hand-made; one pierced lug.\nDimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 8 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Red Polished Ware\nTechniques: pierced; handmade; burnished","text":"Description: Red Polished ware pottery bowl; hand-made; one pierced lug. Dimensions: Diameter: 13.50 centimetres; Height: 8 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Red Polished Ware Techniques: pierced; handmade; burnished Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.86 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3386-red-polished-pierced-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4794-silver-hair-spiral","title":"Silver Hair Spiral","description":"Silver-plated bronze hair spiral with one and a half coils terminating in engraved rings.\nDimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Weight: 4.60 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres; Depth: 1.50 centimetres\nObject Type: ornament","text":"Description: Silver-plated bronze hair spiral with one and a half coils terminating in engraved rings. Dimensions: Height: 1.20 centimetres; Weight: 4.60 grammes; Width: 1.40 centimetres; Depth: 1.50 centimetres Object Type: ornament Period: Archaic II Date: 700 - 300 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.660 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4794-silver-hair-spiral.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8276-free-field-oinochoe","title":"Free Field Oinochoe","description":"Oinochoe with elongated neck, bichrome, small free field bird on center of body","text":"Description: Oinochoe with elongated neck, bichrome, small free field bird on center of body Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07310.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6627-head-from-a-votive-statue","title":"Head from a votive statue","description":"Head from a votive statue: A small round head of a yound male from a votive statuette. The man has short hair and he is wearing a wreath that has significantly faded as have most of the facial features. (Overall: 95 mm x 74 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Head from a votive statue: A small round head of a yound male from a votive statuette. The man has short hair and he is wearing a wreath that has significantly faded as have most of the facial features. (Overall: 95 mm x 74 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Hellenistic Date: 350 - 250 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References:  Accession Number: 16.5.72.144 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.144/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5535-red-polished-shallow-bowl","title":"Red Polished Shallow Bowl","description":"Red Polished Shallow Bowl\n Dimensions: 4.7cm (height)14cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304407\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: Red Polished Shallow Bowl Dimensions: 4.7cm (height)14cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304407 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 2300 - 2200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Kyrenia, Bellapais, Vounous (tomb 92, find 8) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1946.166 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1946.166.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2243-gold-crescent-shaped-earring","title":"Gold crescent-shaped earring","description":"Cresent earrings are developed from the symmetrical hoop-type by expanding the body into a flat cresent-shaped plate.\nOther: 7/8 in. (2.3 cm)","text":"Description: Cresent earrings are developed from the symmetrical hoop-type by expanding the body into a flat cresent-shaped plate. Other: 7/8 in. (2.3 cm) Period: Classical Date: 499 BC - 99 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3871, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3871 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3871.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4307-white-painted-stem-cup","title":"White Painted Stem Cup","description":"Pottery stemmed cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; the cup has a carinated bottom and straight, slightly concave sides; single loop handle from the body to the rim; short stem with a splaying, ribbed foot, hollow underneath; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black-brown paint: bands on the body and rim, inside and out, solid handle, from which hangs a large hook motif; surface is cracked in places and heavily encrusted with a crystalline deposit.\nDimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres\nObject Type: cup\nWare: White Painted Ware (WP I-II)\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery stemmed cup in White Painted ware; wheel-made; the cup has a carinated bottom and straight, slightly concave sides; single loop handle from the body to the rim; short stem with a splaying, ribbed foot, hollow underneath; buff clay and slip, decorated in matt black-brown paint: bands on the body and rim, inside and out, solid handle, from which hangs a large hook motif; surface is cracked in places and heavily encrusted with a crystalline deposit. Dimensions: Height: 13.30 centimetres Object Type: cup Ware: White Painted Ware (WP I-II) Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Geometric I Date: 1050 - 900 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1982,0729.347 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4307-white-painted-stem-cup.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4298-truncated-pyramidal-stamp-seal","title":"Truncated Pyramidal Stamp Seal","description":"Steatite truncated pyramidal stamp seal engraved with a man riding a quadruped; the seal has slightly concave sides and a flat top; pierced for suspension through the upper half of the body. The animal has a spiky mane and very long neck - reminiscent of a camel - rendered with horizontal incised lines. Star-like motif between the rider and the animal's head, with another uncertain motif in the field behind the rider's head.\nDimensions: Length: 2.25 centimetres\nObject Type: seal\nTechniques: engraved","text":"Description: Steatite truncated pyramidal stamp seal engraved with a man riding a quadruped; the seal has slightly concave sides and a flat top; pierced for suspension through the upper half of the body. The animal has a spiky mane and very long neck - reminiscent of a camel - rendered with horizontal incised lines. Star-like motif between the rider and the animal's head, with another uncertain motif in the field behind the rider's head. Dimensions: Length: 2.25 centimetres Object Type: seal Techniques: engraved Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 750 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Amathus Accession Number: 1894,1101.395 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4298-truncated-pyramidal-stamp-seal.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1726-terracotta-female-musician","title":"Terracotta female musician","description":"Musicians appear frequently among Cypriot limestone and terracotta sculptures. In real life, one of their major functions was to accompany dancers, ritual and secular. One of the figures plays a tambourine, the other probably a triangle. The style of the tambourine player is associated with a sanctuary at Kamelarga in Larnaca; that of the other musician probably also.\nH. 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm)","text":"Description: Musicians appear frequently among Cypriot limestone and terracotta sculptures. In real life, one of their major functions was to accompany dancers, ritual and secular. One of the figures plays a tambourine, the other probably a triangle. The style of the tambourine player is associated with a sanctuary at Kamelarga in Larnaca; that of the other musician probably also. H. 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance:  References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. VI.43, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 282, p. 25, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 2030, p. 339, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Richter, Gisela M. A., Grace Crowfoot, and Donald Benjamin Harden. 1956. \"Part I: Ceramics from c. 700 B.C. to the Fall of the Roman Empire.\" A History of Technology: The Mediterranean Civilizations and the Middle Ages, c. 700 B.C. to c. A.D. 1500, Vol. 2, Charles Singer, Eric John Holmyard, Alfred Rupert Hall, and Trevor Williams, eds. p. 276-77, fig. 262, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Karageorghis, Jacqueline. 1977. La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte à travers l'iconographie de l'époque néolithique au VIème s.a.C.. p. 205, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient.1991. \"Of Drums and Damsels: Women's Performance in Ancient Israel.\" Biblical Archaeologist, 54(1). p. 20.Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus: The Cypro-archaic period small female figurines, Vol. 5(A). no. 31, p. 71, pl. XLIX.3, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 232, p. 149, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 191, pp. 113, 258-59, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1679 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1679.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6646-kourotrophos-statuette","title":"Kourotrophos statuette","description":"Kourotrophos statuette: A head and torso from a small votive female statuette, of the type of kourotrophos, ( means woman nurturing a child ) holding a child. The female wears a garment with horizontal pleats on her chest and has her head covered by what may have been a himation. The back of the seat where the female is seated survives. Only the head of the child she holds can be seen to her left hand side. The child wears the conical hat which is often seen in these type of votive statuettes . Both the woman's and child's facial features have significantly eroded and the back of the statuette is very flat. (Overall: 105 mm x 125 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot","text":"Description: Kourotrophos statuette: A head and torso from a small votive female statuette, of the type of kourotrophos, ( means woman nurturing a child ) holding a child. The female wears a garment with horizontal pleats on her chest and has her head covered by what may have been a himation. The back of the seat where the female is seated survives. Only the head of the child she holds can be seen to her left hand side. The child wears the conical hat which is often seen in these type of votive statuettes . Both the woman's and child's facial features have significantly eroded and the back of the statuette is very flat. (Overall: 105 mm x 125 mm) - Made of Limestone Culture: Cypriot Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 450 BC Collection: Liverpool Museum Provenance:  References: Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art, John Edmondson, Piotr Bienkowski, 2014, Page:… Accession Number: 16.5.72.147 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/liverpoolmuseum/16.5.72.147/0.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5265-\"limestone-votary-head\"","title":"\"Limestone Votary Head\"","description":"Head and upper neck from an over-lifesize limestone statue of a beardless male figure, probably a votary; Archaic Greek-style face with almond-shaped eyes defined by ridges; the lips evince a slight smile; the hair falls to the shoulders in a thick mass on each side of the head behind the ears: the curls are indicated by incised zig-zags, especially on the better preserved right side; a fringe of three lines of curls is held in place by a simple band around the forehead, the rows of curls behind are stacked; the nose and left side of chin are broken away; traces of red paint on the lips.\nDimensions: Height: 29 centimetres max \nObject Type: statue\nTechniques: carved; painted","text":"Description: Head and upper neck from an over-lifesize limestone statue of a beardless male figure, probably a votary; Archaic Greek-style face with almond-shaped eyes defined by ridges; the lips evince a slight smile; the hair falls to the shoulders in a thick mass on each side of the head behind the ears: the curls are indicated by incised zig-zags, especially on the better preserved right side; a fringe of three lines of curls is held in place by a simple band around the forehead, the rows of curls behind are stacked; the nose and left side of chin are broken away; traces of red paint on the lips. Dimensions: Height: 29 centimetres max Object Type: statue Techniques: carved; painted Period: Archaic II Date: 530 - 520 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Idalion Accession Number: 2009,5010.4 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5265-limestone-votary-head.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3589-red-slip-juglet","title":"Red Slip Juglet","description":"Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and narrow cylindrical neck with everted rim, now badly chipped; single string-hole handle at the base of neck; buff clay with orange slip showing traces of burnishing; decorated with incised zigzag lines.\nDimensions: Height: 9 centimetres\nObject Type: juglet\nWare: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) (?); Red Polished Ware (?)\nSeries: Stewart Type (I B4 type n);  Red Polished III (?);  Red Slip II (?)\nTechniques: handmade; slipped; incised","text":"Description: Pottery juglet in Red Slip ware; handmade; globular body with rounded base and narrow cylindrical neck with everted rim, now badly chipped; single string-hole handle at the base of neck; buff clay with orange slip showing traces of burnishing; decorated with incised zigzag lines. Dimensions: Height: 9 centimetres Object Type: juglet Ware: Red Slip Ware (Cyprus) (?); Red Polished Ware (?) Series: Stewart Type (I B4 type n);  Red Polished III (?);  Red Slip II (?) Techniques: handmade; slipped; incised Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1800 - 1650 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Phoenikiais Accession Number: 1884,1210.199 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3589-red-slip-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8255-bichrome-kylix","title":"Bichrome Kylix","description":"kylix with geometric elements in Bichrome","text":"Description: kylix with geometric elements in Bichrome Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07287.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2541-terracotta-head-of-a-youth","title":"Terracotta head of a youth","description":"The head is mold-made and hollow. He has an ovoid face, a faint smile, and short curly hair impressed with small spirals.\nH. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm)","text":"Description: The head is mold-made and hollow. He has an ovoid face, a faint smile, and short curly hair impressed with small spirals. H. 5 9/16 in. (14.1 cm) Period: Hellenistic Date: 299 - 275 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: Said to be from the temple of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, Cyprus References: Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1894. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 2. pl. LIX.488, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1895. The Terracottas and Pottery of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in Halls 4 and 15. no. 549, p. 44, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1473, p. 260, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 434, p. 270, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 333, pp. 199, 261, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1457 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1457.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6958-feeding-bottle","title":"Feeding bottle","description":"Earthenware, black-gloss slip; slight surface pitting\n5.0 cm height excluding handle","text":"Description: Earthenware, black-gloss slip; slight surface pitting 5.0 cm height excluding handle Period: Roman Date: 3 - 2 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Made in Cyprus Accession Number: 965.114.161 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/69.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5015-\"plain-white-bowl\"","title":"\"Plain White Bowl\"","description":"Pottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; bowl with gently outwardly sloping sides and plain rim, with a carinated profile, narrowing to flat raised base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip.\nDimensions: Diameter: 12.10 centimetres\nObject Type: bowl\nWare: Plain White Ware\nTechniques: wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Pottery bowl in Plain White V-VI Ware; wheel-made; bowl with gently outwardly sloping sides and plain rim, with a carinated profile, narrowing to flat raised base; made of buff clay with a creamy buff slip. Dimensions: Diameter: 12.10 centimetres Object Type: bowl Ware: Plain White Ware Techniques: wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 323 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Salamis (Cyprus) Accession Number: 1982,0729.64 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5015-plain-white-bowl.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5254-silver-snake-bracelet","title":"Silver Snake Bracelet","description":"Open-ended two-part silver bracelet with round profile probably produced by beating a strip of metal into shape; over-lapping terminals in the form of snake heads; small shallow holes drilled just below the neck of the snake on each side, possibly to hold a dowel to keep the two parts of the bracelet together; the bracelet originally comprises two semi-circular parts connected by a hinge (now broken); silver much corroded so few details are visible but snake bodies have angular anatomical details.\nDimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Weight: 88.10 grammes; Thickness: 0.80 centimetres\nObject Type: bracelet; armlet\nTechniques: beaten","text":"Description: Open-ended two-part silver bracelet with round profile probably produced by beating a strip of metal into shape; over-lapping terminals in the form of snake heads; small shallow holes drilled just below the neck of the snake on each side, possibly to hold a dowel to keep the two parts of the bracelet together; the bracelet originally comprises two semi-circular parts connected by a hinge (now broken); silver much corroded so few details are visible but snake bodies have angular anatomical details. Dimensions: Diameter: 7.80 centimetres; Weight: 88.10 grammes; Thickness: 0.80 centimetres Object Type: bracelet; armlet Techniques: beaten Period: Archaic II Date: 550 - 400 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Kourion Accession Number: 1896,0201.341 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5254-silver-snake-bracelet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7966-limestone-statue","title":"Limestone Statue","description":"Limestone Statue of a man, smiling, wearing a wreath","text":"Description: Limestone Statue of a man, smiling, wearing a wreath Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05645.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5699-black-burnished-juglet-(trefoil-mouth)","title":"Black Burnished Juglet (trefoil mouth)","description":"Black Burnished Juglet (trefoil mouth)\n Dimensions: 12.7cm (height)5.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309201\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: Black Burnished Juglet (trefoil mouth) Dimensions: 12.7cm (height)5.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/309201 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 9) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.32 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.32 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.32%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.32%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7455-cypro-archaic-terracotta-horse-and-rider","title":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Horse and Rider","description":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Horse and Rider, circa 6th century B. C. , both horse and rider have saucer eyes; remnants of bichrome paint decoration. 5 in. This piece comes with a Sotheby's auction lot tag from an unknown sale. Left rear leg re-glued.\n Sale Price: $425","text":"Description: Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Horse and Rider, circa 6th century B. C. , both horse and rider have saucer eyes; remnants of bichrome paint decoration. 5 in. This piece comes with a Sotheby's auction lot tag from an unknown sale. Left rear leg re-glued. Sale Price: $425 Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/152.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2052-vase-in-the-form-of-a-bird","title":"Vase in the form of a bird","description":"Incised patterns.\nH.: 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm)","text":"Description: Incised patterns. H.: 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm) Period: Early Bronze Age I Date: 3200 - 2000 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 52, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.1176 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1176.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3762-bronze-riveted-dagger-blade","title":"Bronze Riveted Dagger Blade","description":"Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; butt tapers to a squared-off end, tip broken; cast and hammered; corroded.\nDimensions: Length: 24.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres; Width: 3.30 centimetres\nObject Type: dagger\nTechniques: cast; hammered; riveted","text":"Description: Bronze dagger-blade; flattened diamond profile with low central ridge; three rivets at butt; butt tapers to a squared-off end, tip broken; cast and hammered; corroded. Dimensions: Length: 24.70 centimetres max ; Thickness: 0.60 centimetres; Width: 3.30 centimetres Object Type: dagger Techniques: cast; hammered; riveted Period: Late Bronze Age I Date: 1650 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Enkomi Accession Number: 1897,0401.1496 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3762-bronze-riveted-dagger-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1136-jug","title":"Jug","description":"\nHeight: 4 in. (10.2 cm)","text":"Description:  Height: 4 in. (10.2 cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 906, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.848 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.848.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5572-white-painted-iv-squat-miniature-juglet-with-cut-away-spout","title":"White Painted IV squat miniature juglet with cut-away spout","description":"White Painted IV squat miniature juglet with cut-away spout\n Dimensions: 8.45cm (height)4.5cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304300\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet","text":"Description: White Painted IV squat miniature juglet with cut-away spout Dimensions: 8.45cm (height)4.5cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/304300 Object Type: container > vessel > jug > juglet Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1650 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Famagusta, Kalopsida, Kalopsida (tomb 11) (place of excavation) Accession Number: AN1896-1908.C.59 Other IDs: AN1896-1908 C.59 (accession number (old format)) ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1896-1908.C.59%20Other%20IDs:%20AN1896-1908%20C.59%20(accession%20number%20(old%20format)).jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3181-terracotta-bird","title":"Terracotta bird","description":"The figurine is handmade and hollow; to the bell-shaped body are attached open wings, a flat rectangular tail, and a solid cylindrical curving neck. Painted decoration: In black, the wings and horizontal bands on the sides. There are red and black vertical bands on the front and back.\nH. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm)","text":"Description: The figurine is handmade and hollow; to the bell-shaped body are attached open wings, a flat rectangular tail, and a solid cylindrical curving neck. Painted decoration: In black, the wings and horizontal bands on the sides. There are red and black vertical bands on the front and back. H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 744, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Karageorghis, Vassos, Gloria Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. 2016. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Terracottas. no. 255, pp. 148, 260, Online Publication, [CD-Rom 2004], New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.830 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.830.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6112-red-polished-spouted-globular-feeder","title":"Red Polished spouted globular feeder","description":"Red Polished spouted globular feeder\n Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)7.1cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308221\n Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > feeder","text":"Description: Red Polished spouted globular feeder Dimensions: 8.8cm (height)7.1cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308221 Object Type: miscellaneous equipment > feeder Period: Middle Bronze Age II Date: 1850 - 1750 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Europe, Cyprus (find spot) Accession Number: AN1965.723 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1965.723.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7919-anthropomorphic-hydria","title":"Anthropomorphic Hydria","description":"Anthropomorphic Hydria found in Kourion in 1974","text":"Description: Anthropomorphic Hydria found in Kourion in 1974 Period: Archaic I Date: 750 - 600 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Nicosia Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05584.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/4504-black-on-red-wide-mouthed-jar","title":"Black-on-Red Wide-mouthed Jar","description":"Large pottery stamnos or wide-mouthed jar in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep body, slightly angular at the top and bottom, on a turned ring base; narrow, flat disc-like rim; pair of opposing double-loop handles in quasi-zoomorphic form; orange-yellow clay and orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: on both sides of the body are panels comprising latticed chequer-board between vertical parallel; horizontal bands of fine parallel lines around the body; on the rim, groups of transverse strokes at intervals; solid handles.\nDimensions: Height: 21 centimetres\nObject Type: stamnos\nWare: Black-On-Red Ware\nSeries: Black-on-Red III;  Black-on-Red IV\nTechniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped","text":"Description: Large pottery stamnos or wide-mouthed jar in Black-on-Red ware; wheel-made; deep body, slightly angular at the top and bottom, on a turned ring base; narrow, flat disc-like rim; pair of opposing double-loop handles in quasi-zoomorphic form; orange-yellow clay and orange-red slip, decorated in black paint: on both sides of the body are panels comprising latticed chequer-board between vertical parallel; horizontal bands of fine parallel lines around the body; on the rim, groups of transverse strokes at intervals; solid handles. Dimensions: Height: 21 centimetres Object Type: stamnos Ware: Black-On-Red Ware Series: Black-on-Red III;  Black-on-Red IV Techniques: painted; wheel-made; slipped Period: Archaic I Date: 800 - 600 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Aradhippou Accession Number: 1880,0710.5 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4504-black-on-red-wide-mouthed-jar.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7073-bowl","title":"Bowl","description":"Blown glass, faint weathering\n4.9 x 10.0 cm","text":"Description: Blown glass, faint weathering 4.9 x 10.0 cm Period: Roman Date: 100 - 300 AD Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus or Syria Accession Number: 951X8.70 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/184.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1617-juglet","title":"Juglet","description":"Miniature oinochoe with concentric circles.\n3 3/4in. (9.5cm)","text":"Description: Miniature oinochoe with concentric circles. 3 3/4in. (9.5cm) Period: Geometric III Date: 850 - 750 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 835, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.878 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.878.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8427-red-polished-bowl","title":"Red Polished Bowl","description":"red polished bowl with broken handle","text":"Description: red polished bowl with broken handle Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2200 - 1600 BC Collection: Larnaca Museum Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07479.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7436-cypriot-early-bronze-age-polished-red-ware-vessel","title":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Vessel","description":"Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , single handle, wide mouth over rounded body, spout. LOA 5. 5 in. Chip to rim of spout and mouth.\n Sale Price: $250","text":"Description: Cypriot Early Bronze Age Polished Red Ware Vessel, circa 2000 B. C. , single handle, wide mouth over rounded body, spout. LOA 5. 5 in. Chip to rim of spout and mouth. Sale Price: $250 Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2025 - 1975 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/133.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/6037-white-slip-bowl","title":"White Slip bowl","description":"White Slip bowl\n Dimensions: 11cm (height)Incl. handle: 22.6cm (diameter)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308100\n Object Type: container > vessel > bowl","text":"Description: White Slip bowl Dimensions: 11cm (height)Incl. handle: 22.6cm (diameter) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/308100 Object Type: container > vessel > bowl Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1550 - 1200 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Nicosia, Denia, Denia (possible) (find spot) Accession Number: AN1953.228 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1953.228.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/2902-terracotta-juglet","title":"Terracotta juglet","description":"Sack shaped, with bands and lotus flowers.\nH. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm)","text":"Description: Sack shaped, with bands and lotus flowers. H. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm) Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 480 BC Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 689, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.450 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.450.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/1205-earring-disc","title":"Earring disc","description":"Slightly convex form covered with granulation.\nDiameter (A): 1 1/8 x 3/16 in. (2.9 x 0.5 cm)","text":"Description: Slightly convex form covered with granulation. Diameter (A): 1 1/8 x 3/16 in. (2.9 x 0.5 cm) Period: Roman Date: 50 BC - 50 AD Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art Provenance: From Cyprus References: Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 3381, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Alexander, Christine. 1928. Jewelry: The Art of the Goldsmith in Classical Times as Illustrated in the Museum Collection. p. 24, figs. 34-35, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 74.51.3381a ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3381a.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7499-cypriot-black-ware-wide-mouth-jar","title":"Cypriot Black Ware Wide Mouth Jar","description":"Cypriot Black Ware Wide Mouth Jar, likely Hellenistic, 3rd-1st century B. C. , footed form. 7 in. tall With Sotheby's auction tag as part of group lot 442, July 10, 1990Rough surfaces with overall encrustations.\n Sale Price: $90","text":"Description: Cypriot Black Ware Wide Mouth Jar, likely Hellenistic, 3rd-1st century B. C. , footed form. 7 in. tall With Sotheby's auction tag as part of group lot 442, July 10, 1990Rough surfaces with overall encrustations. Sale Price: $90 Period: Hellenistic Date: 300 - 100 BC Collection: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville Provenance: Cyprus Museum, Jacksonville ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/jacksonvillecyprusmuseum/196.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/7186-head-from-a-fragmentary-figure","title":"Head from a fragmentary figure","description":"mouldmade earthenware (terracotta), traces of slip; highly weathered\n6.1 x 4.8 cm","text":"Description: mouldmade earthenware (terracotta), traces of slip; highly weathered 6.1 x 4.8 cm Period: Archaic II Date: 600 - 500 BC Collection: Ontario Museum Provenance: Cyprus, findspot unknown Accession Number: 925X56.27 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ontariomuseum/297.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/8278-anthropomorphic-jar","title":"Anthropomorphic Jar","description":"anthropomorphic hydria in red slip style, the face is more detailed than usual but no slip is used to denote facial features","text":"Description: anthropomorphic hydria in red slip style, the face is more detailed than usual but no slip is used to denote facial features Period: Geometric Date: 1050 - 600 BC Collection: Pierides Museum, Larnaca Provenance: ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/pieridesmuseum/artefacts/DSC07312.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/5889-red-polished-iii-jug","title":"Red Polished III jug","description":"Red Polished III jug\n Dimensions: 17.3cm (height)\n Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305206\n Object Type: container > vessel > jug","text":"Description: Red Polished III jug Dimensions: 17.3cm (height) Reference URL: https://collections.ashmolean.org/object/305206 Object Type: container > vessel > jug Period: Middle Bronze Age III Date: 1750 - 1550 BC Collection: Ashmolean Museum Provenance: Paphos, Makounta (find spot) Accession Number: AN1968.781 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1968.781.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3938-white-slip-ware-jug","title":"White Slip Ware Jug","description":"Pottery White Slip II ware jug; hand-made; ovoid body on a narrow, flat but slightly concave base; wide, concave neck with everted rim and trefoil spout; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; coarse, brown-orange clay to grey (irregularly fired) with a cream-white slip, decorated in matt reddish-brown paint: vertical rows of hatched ladders and lozenges on the body hanging from a hatched ladder running around the shoulder, on the neck, bands of horizontal parallel lines above which are groups of vertical parallel strokes at intervals; zig-zag motif on handle; interior of rim with groups of vertical parallel lines; handle repaired but slip is missing in one place showing fabric.\nDimensions: Height: 25.50 centimetres\nObject Type: jug\nWare: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS II)\nTechniques: slipped; painted; handmade","text":"Description: Pottery White Slip II ware jug; hand-made; ovoid body on a narrow, flat but slightly concave base; wide, concave neck with everted rim and trefoil spout; vertical strap handle from rim to shoulder; coarse, brown-orange clay to grey (irregularly fired) with a cream-white slip, decorated in matt reddish-brown paint: vertical rows of hatched ladders and lozenges on the body hanging from a hatched ladder running around the shoulder, on the neck, bands of horizontal parallel lines above which are groups of vertical parallel strokes at intervals; zig-zag motif on handle; interior of rim with groups of vertical parallel lines; handle repaired but slip is missing in one place showing fabric. Dimensions: Height: 25.50 centimetres Object Type: jug Ware: White Slip Ware (Cypriot) (WS II) Techniques: slipped; painted; handmade Period: Late Bronze Age II Date: 1450 - 1200 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Maroni Accession Number: 1898,1201.98 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3938-white-slip-ware-jug.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3352-bronze-catling-blade","title":"Bronze Catling Blade","description":"Flat rectangular-tanged weapon cast in bronze; wide sloping shoulders with no rivet holes, tapering sharply to point; Catling type A.2.a,  Philia culture exhibiting non-Cypriot influence; some pitting but otherwise in good condition; unprovenanced.\nDimensions: Length: 14 centimetres; Width: 3 centimetres max. \nObject Type: blade\nSeries: Catling type (A.2.a)\nTechniques: cast; riveted","text":"Description: Flat rectangular-tanged weapon cast in bronze; wide sloping shoulders with no rivet holes, tapering sharply to point; Catling type A.2.a,  Philia culture exhibiting non-Cypriot influence; some pitting but otherwise in good condition; unprovenanced. Dimensions: Length: 14 centimetres; Width: 3 centimetres max. Object Type: blade Series: Catling type (A.2.a) Techniques: cast; riveted Period: Early Bronze Age II Date: 2300 - 1950 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Found/Acquired: Nicosia (city) Accession Number: 1969,1231.41 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3352-bronze-catling-blade.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/artifact/3400-green-picrolite-spacer-plate","title":"Green Picrolite Spacer Plate","description":"Green picrolite triangular spacer-plate; flat profile; rounded apexes; four piercings, one at each apex and one in the centre; probably from a necklace.\nDimensions: Length: 2.20 centimetres\nObject Type: spacer-plate; necklace\nTechniques: pierced; polished; drilled","text":"Description: Green picrolite triangular spacer-plate; flat profile; rounded apexes; four piercings, one at each apex and one in the centre; probably from a necklace. Dimensions: Length: 2.20 centimetres Object Type: spacer-plate; necklace Techniques: pierced; polished; drilled Period: Early Bronze Age III Date: 2100 - 1800 BC Collection: British Museum Provenance: Episkopi-Bamboula Accession Number: 1896,0201.78 ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3400-green-picrolite-spacer-plate.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/mortuaryritualandsociety","title":"Mortuary Ritual and Society in Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"Drawing on archeological data from hundreds of excavated tombs, Keswani reconstructs the details and symbolism of Cypriot burial practices. Through comparisons with other cultures and anthropological theories, she explores the potential social and ideological meaning of these practices. She also examines how these practices changed during a crucial period of Cypriot history marked by economic growth, political centralization, and increasing social complexity.","text":"Priscilla Keswani'scomprehensive work,\"Mortuary Ritual and Society in Bronze Age Cyprus\"[1], is an insightful and thorough examination of the dynamic relationship between funerary practices and social structure in ancient Cyprus from the Early Bronze Age through the Late Bronze Age. Drawing on archeological data from hundreds of excavated tombs, Keswani reconstructs the details and symbolism of Cypriot burial practices. Through comparisons with other cultures and anthropological theories, she explores the potential social and ideological meaning of these practices. She also examines how these practices changed during a crucial period of Cypriot history marked by economic growth, political centralization, and increasing social complexity. The book is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces Keswani's research objectives, arguments, and the chronological framework of the study. Chapters 2 and 3 lay the theoretical and methodological groundwork for the study. Chapter 2 provides a critical review of anthropological approaches to mortuary analysis, covering key debates between processualist and post-processualist perspectives and emphasizing the need to situate mortuary practices within their historical and cultural contexts. Chapter 3 examines the processes of archaeological formation and recovery that have shaped the Cypriot mortuary record and the sampling issues that constrain its interpretation, and it outlines Keswani's analytical methodology for reconstructing mortuary programs and social structure from the often problematic remains of collective tomb deposits. This chapter is a great resource for anyone interested in the methodological challenges of mortuary archaeology and Cypriot archeology overall. The heart of the book is comprised of Chapters 4 and 5, which present regional analyses of tomb architecture, burial treatments, and grave assemblages dating to the Early–Middle and Late Cypriot Bronze Age respectively. Chapter 6 provides a discussion of long-term changes in social structure and mortuary ritual over the course of the Bronze Age, and constructs a model of how mortuary practices and ancestral ideologies were affected by and acted upon at the local level. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/mortuary-society-in-bronze-age-cyprus-review/bookcover.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/bronzeagelevant","title":"The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant","description":"Greenberg's 'The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant' traces the rise and fall of urban centers in the Levant from 4000-1000 BCE. The book examines archaeological evidence to reconstruct the social, economic, and political dynamics of the region, highlighting its role as a crossroads of ancient cultures.","text":"Raphael Greenberg'scomprehensive work,\"The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant\"is an insightful and thorough examination of the archaeological record of the Levant during the Bronze Age, spanning from the rise of urban centers in the fourth millennium BCE to their decline at the end of the second millennium BCE. Drawing on extensive archaeological evidence, including settlement patterns, architecture, material culture, and mortuary practices, Greenberg reconstructs the social, economic, and political dynamics of each period. He explores the complex interplay between local developments and external influences, offering a nuanced perspective on this pivotal period in the region's history. The book is organized into six chapters, each focusing on a distinct phase of the Bronze Age. The first chapter sets the stage by introducing the geographical and historical context of the Levant, defining its boundaries and highlighting its unique characteristics. Chapters 2 through 6 delve into the specific periods of the Bronze Age, tracing the development of urban centers, the rise and fall of political entities, and the interactions between the Levant and its powerful neighbors, Egypt and Mesopotamia. The final chapter offers a summary of the key themes and trends of the Bronze Age Levant, emphasizing the region's role as a crossroads of cultures and its lasting legacy. One of the book's strengths is its focus on the interplay between local developments and external influences. Greenberg avoids simplistic models, recognizing the agency of Levantine communities in adapting and transforming ideas and technologies from their powerful neighbors. The book is particularly relevant to the study of Cyprus, as Greenberg dedicates significant attention to the island's role in the broader context of the Levant. He examines the evidence for trade and cultural exchange between Cyprus and the mainland, highlighting the island's importance as a source of copper and other valuable commodities. \"The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant\" is a valuable contribution to the field of Near Eastern archaeology. Greenberg's research, insightful analysis, and engaging writing make the book a must-read for scholars and general readers alike, challenging us to rethink traditional narratives and appreciate the complexity of this pivotal period in the region's history. ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/archeology-of-bronze-age-levant-review/bookcover.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/artofancientcyprus","title":"The Art of Ancient Cyprus","description":"A comprehensive exploration of ancient Cypriot art.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/inscriptionescypriorientalis","title":"Inscriptiones Cypri orientalis: Citium, Golgi, Tremithus, Idalium, Tamassus, Kafizin, Ledra","description":"A collection of inscriptions from various sites in eastern Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/chyprioteceramicillustrations","title":"LA CÉRAMIQUE CHYPRIOTE DE STYLE FIGURÉ • Illustrations","description":"Illustrated guide to Cypriot figurative style ceramics.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/chyprioteceramicsupplement","title":"LA CÉRAMIQUE CHYPRIOTE DE STYLE FIGURÉ • Supplément","description":"Supplementary material on Cypriot figurative style ceramics.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/chyprioteceramictext","title":"LA CÉRAMIQUE CHYPRIOTE DE STYLE FIGURÉ • Texte","description":"Textual analysis of Cypriot figurative style ceramics.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/monumentalityinbronzeagecyprus","title":"MONUMENTALITY, PLACE-MAKING AND SOCIAL INTERACTION ON LATE BRONZE AGE CYPRUS","description":"A study of monumental architecture and its social implications in Late Bronze Age Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/phylactoucollection","title":"CYPRIOTE ANTIQUITIES IN THE PHYLACTOU COLLECTION","description":"A catalog of Cypriot antiquities from the Phylactou Collection.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/salamiscyprus","title":"Salamis","description":"A comprehensive study of the ancient city of Salamis in Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/newdirectionsincypriotarchaeology","title":"NEW DIRECTIONS IN CYPRIOT ARCHAEOLOGY","description":"An overview of contemporary approaches and discoveries in Cypriot archaeology.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/archaeologyofcyprusprehistory","title":"The Archaeology of Cyprus: From Earliest Prehistory through the Bronze Age","description":"A comprehensive overview of Cypriot archaeology from prehistory to the Bronze Age.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/ancientcivilizationofcyprus","title":"THE ANCIENT CIVILIZATION OF CYPRUS","description":"An exploration of the ancient civilization that flourished on Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/severiscollection","title":"ANCIENT CYPRIOTE ART IN THE LETO AND COSTAKIS SEVERIS COLLECTION","description":"A catalog of ancient Cypriot art from the Leto and Costakis Severis Collection.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/odessagreekandcypriotantiquities","title":"GREEK AND CYPRIOTE ANTIQUITIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF ODESSA","description":"A catalog of Greek and Cypriot antiquities housed in the Archaeological Museum of Odessa.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/cyprioteartincopenhagen","title":"Ancient Cypriote Art in Copenhagen","description":"A study of ancient Cypriot art pieces located in Copenhagen.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/cesnolacollection","title":"Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection","description":"A catalog of ancient Cypriot art from the renowned Cesnola Collection.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/cyprusbeforebronzeage","title":"Cyprus Before the Bronze Age","description":"An exploration of Cypriot prehistory before the Bronze Age.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/stoneagesailors","title":"Stone Age Sailors","description":"A study of early maritime activity in Cyprus during the Stone Age.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/historyofancientneareast","title":"A History of the Ancient Near East","description":"A comprehensive history of the ancient Near East, including Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/rurallandscapesofarchaiccyprus","title":"The Rural Landscapes of Archaic Cyprus","description":"An analysis of rural landscapes and settlements in Archaic Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/neolithicchalcolithicfigurines","title":"The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Figurines of Cyprus","description":"A study of figurines from the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods in Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/chalcolithiccyprus","title":"Chalcolithic Cyprus","description":"An exploration of Cyprus during the Chalcolithic period.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/cyprophoenicianpottery","title":"The Cypro-Phoenician Pottery of the Iron Age","description":"A study of Cypro-Phoenician pottery from the Iron Age period.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/faunalextinctioncyprus","title":"Faunal Extinction in an Island Society","description":"An examination of faunal extinction patterns in ancient Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/circulationofcypriotpottery","title":"The Circulation of Cypriot Pottery in the Middle Bronze Age","description":"A study of the distribution and trade of Cypriot pottery during the Middle Bronze Age.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/cyprusantiquities","title":"Cyprus Antiquities","description":"A catalog of Cypriot antiquities.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/ancientcitiestombstemples","title":"Cyprus: ITS ANCIENT CITIES, TOMBS, AND TEMPLES","description":"An exploration of ancient cities, tombs, and temples in Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/swedishcyprusexpedition","title":"THE SWEDISH CYPRUS EXPEDITION VOL. IV. PART 1D","description":"Part of the Swedish Cyprus Expedition series, focusing on archaeological findings.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/books/feastingcraftpalaepaphos","title":"Feasting, Craft and Depositional Practice in Late Bronze Age Palaepaphos","description":"A study of feasting, craft production, and depositional practices in Late Bronze Age Palaepaphos, Cyprus.","text":"A Description for this Book has not yet been written! ©2024Antiquity Preservation Fund. All rights reserved.","imagealt":""},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/large-bichrome-oinochoe","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/oinochoe-large-center","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/black-on-redware-jug","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/freefieldhuman","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/hydria","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/severisjar","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/midsizedwhitepaintedplate","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/oinochoelargebrokenneck","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/smallbarreljug","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/smallbichromeplate","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/timelinejug","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/tinyjuglet","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/whitepaintedjug","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/3dmodels/whitepaintedplate","title":"Ancient Cyprus: History & Archeology","description":"Ancient Cyprus: From the Neolithic to the Archaic Period, we discuss and document the history and archeology of Cyprus","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/vounous-double-necked-bird-jug","title":"Two Birds, Two Necks: A Vounous Jug, Its Louvre Cousin, and a Lost One from Tomb 46A","description":"A Red Polished flask from the Cypriot Early Bronze Age, about 57 centimetres tall, reassembled from some thirty fragments with its two necks and two modelled birds intact. It carries no tomb number, and is still one of the more precisely placeable objects of its age: its nearest published kin both come from Vounous, one now in the Louvre, one known only from a 1930s excavation plate.","text":"What Dikaios would have called it · The cemetery on the hill · The cousin in the Louvre · Birds fused to the body · Why the clay says north coast · Cut before the fire · What the birds were for Reassembled from about thirty fragments with almost nothing lost, the jug carries two tall tapering necks, and set between them, one above the other, a pair of flat, plank-like birds that lean out over the front of the vessel, each drawn up into a small stylized featureless head. Below them the body swells to a near-sphere and draws down to a rounded, and slightly pointed, base. The whole surface is carpeted in fine incised pattern: a loose patchwork of hatched squares set at angles to one another, zigzag bands across the lower body, and the close filler-strokes packed inside the panels and up the necks, all once filled with white to read pale against the red. It stands about 57 centimetres, a Red Polished jug of the Cypriot Early Bronze Age, made on the north coast of the island in the last centuries of the third millennium BC. It came with no excavation number and no recorded tomb. And it is, even so, one of the more precisely placeable objects of its age, because the double-necked bird-jug is the product of a single small tradition, and the features that pin it down, the necks and the birds, are exactly the ones a buried, broken pot is least likely to keep. Its nearest published relative sits in a glass case in the Louvre, dug from a Vounous tomb in 1933, and carries a single bird where this jug carries two. When Porphyrios Dikaios, curator at the Cyprus Museum, excavated the Vounous cemetery in 1931 and 1932 and sat down to sort the pottery, he gave this shape a label. It was one of his \"big incised jugs,\" Type II c, and he noted that the same type \"occurs with two necks,\" with, \"in the space between the necks,\" the upper part of a bird. His dig came before radiocarbon dating, and his calendar dates for the cemetery now read two or three centuries too high, though his relative sequence and his pottery types have held. His catalogue type-piece is a jug numbered 23, lifted from the intact side-chamber of Tomb 46: Jug, oval, with pointed rounded base, two tapering necks, and upper part of bird between the two necks in front. Incised. Type II c. That sentence describes the new jug almost as well as it describes the one Dikaios held, and the differences are all in the figures. Dikaios's jug had one bird, set on the bridge between the necks. This one has two, in that same space between the necks but stacked one above the other. The lower bird springs from the shoulder where the necks divide, a plank-like body bridging forward to a small head, with a short strut to either side tying it to the front of each neck. The upper one sits halfway up, where each neck swells into a rounded knob and the handle joins the two at the back, its body pushing forward. We were unable to track down that Tomb 46A jug. It possibly passed into the keeping of the Cyprus Museum with the many of his 1931–32 finds and then dropped from the published record. Its closest living counterpart is the jug in Paris from nearby tomb 54, and the closest counterpart to both is the one on the stand in these photographs. Vounous, the name means \"the hill,\" is the cemetery, and only the cemetery. It lies on the north slopes of a low hillock about two and a half kilometres above the village of Bellapais, under the Kyrenia range, with the ground falling away uninterrupted toward the sea. No one has ever found the village that buried its dead here, so everything we say about the living at Vounous is read backward out of their graves: a wealthy community whose source of wealth is still unexplained. Three excavations cut the cemetery, and their order is the key to its tangle of tomb numbers, which run continuously by the date a tomb was opened rather than by where it sits. Dikaios and the Cyprus Museum came first, in 1931 and 1932, and took Tombs 1 to 48. In 1933 Claude Schaeffer","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/vounous-double-necked-bird-jug/front.webp","imagealt":"A tall Red Polished Cypriot jug with a near-spherical body covered in white-filled incised geometric pattern, two tall necks rising from the shoulder and two flat, plank-like birds projecting forward, shown on a black metal stand against a grey ground."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/middle-bronze-age-cypriot-faience-necklace","title":"The Newest String: A Middle Bronze Age Cypriot Faience Necklace","description":"A string of faience beads, their striking turquoise glaze gone matte and clouded with buff, hung on a modern gold chain. The beads are the kind Middle Bronze Age Cyprus buried by the hundred: made to dazzle, almost certainly carried in by sea, and re-strung so many times that the gold is only the latest knot.","text":"How a bead is made from sand · Almost certainly carried in by sea · The first beads came to the west · After the beads, the flood · Worn, and worn by the hundred · Pins and picrolite · What the tomb keeps, and what it loses The chain is modern: fine gold cable links and a small spring clasp, the kind a jeweller would sell today. Threaded onto it are two dozen beads that are not modern at all. They are an assortment of sizes, the larger globular beads interspersed with smaller spacer beads, strung in whatever order a modern hand chose. Their glaze is a striking turquoise, clouded in places with chalky buff. The gold holds them together, and it is the newest thing that ever has. The beads are faience: not stone, not quite glass, and not clay. A faience bead is a body of crushed quartz, ground fine and held together with a little lime and alkali, then coated in a thin glassy glaze. Whether each of these particular beads is faience in the strict sense, or the related \"paste\" and glass that older catalogues file under the same word, only a cut section and a microscope would settle. Paul Åström, assembling the standard Cypriot corpus, admitted as much and lumped the materials together for convenience, noting that \"we cannot be sure that they are all made of faience.\" By eye they look the part of Middle Bronze Age Cyprus, roughly 2000 to 1650 BC, when the island's tombs filled with globular faience beads very like these. A faience body is mostly silica: crushed quartz pebbles or clean sand, more than nine parts in ten, with a little lime and a pinch of alkali, the soda or plant-ash that lowers the melting point and lets the grains begin to fuse. That body has none of the give of a potter's clay. You cannot raise it on a wheel; you model it the way you would work a soft stone, or, for a bead, you wet the powder into a stiff paste and roll a pellet of it around a straw, a reed, or a length of plant stem. You cut the rolled tube into bead lengths, let them dry, and fire them once, a firing that hardens the body and forms the glaze together. In the kiln the plant core burns away, and the hole it leaves is the hole the thread runs through; every faience bead carries the ghost of the thing it was wrapped around. A faience bead could be glazed in any of three ways. The plainest was to paint or dip a glassy slurry onto the dried bead, much as a potter glazes a pot. The other two are stranger, because the bead glazes itself. In the cementation method, still practised within living memory at the Iranian village of Qom, the dried bead is buried in a glazing powder and fired, and its surface reacts with the powder packed around it. The commonest trick for beads was efflorescence: the glazing salts are mixed into the wet paste from the start, and as the bead dries they travel to the surface with the evaporating water and settle there as a faint bloom, which melts to a glaze in the fire. A bead made this way asks for no second hand at all. The maker mixes, rolls, dries, and fires, and the blue arrives on its own. The colour came from copper, which turns the glaze blue and blue-green and turquoise, and on a copper island that is worth pausing over. Faience was the bright material of the Bronze Age, an artificial stone made to stand in for lapis, turquoise and carnelian, and valued for a quality the Egyptians named in one word, tjehnet, \"dazzling.\" One modern account calls it \"the first high-tech ceramic,\" an engineered substance built to catch light. Copper does a second, quieter job in the recipe: it lowers the temperature at which the glaze fuses, so the colourant and the flux are the same ingredient. What the centuries take is exactly that ingredient. As buried glaze weathers, water leaches out the alkalis and some of the copper, the blue slides to green and then to a chalky off-white, and the thin glassy skin can go altogether, baring the quartz core. A bead now the colour of old bone may have been bright blue when it went into the ground. On","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/middle-bronze-age-cypriot-faience-necklace/faience-necklace-worn-side.webp","imagealt":"About two dozen ancient faience beads of assorted sizes, their striking turquoise glaze clouded with chalky buff, strung on a fine modern gold chain and worn along the collarbone in warm light."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-judge-the-escape-and-the-chocolate-box","title":"The Judge, the Escape, and a Chocolate Box of Six-Thousand-Year-Old Sherds","description":"A wooden Droste chocolate box, five Stone Age potsherds clipped into wire, and the Supreme Court judge who collected them before walking out of his Nicosia courtroom in the 1963 fighting with a portrait of Queen Victoria under his arm. The story of how the oldest pottery on Cyprus ended up in a confectioner's crate runs through the whole British colonial century.","text":"A barrister bound for the islands · The island he arrived on · The island learns it has a Stone Age · What the comb did · The first potters of Cyprus · The puzzle at the aceramic site · The judge who dug · Dealers, duplicates, and a licensed trade · EOKA and the end of the colony · Bloody Christmas · The oldest thing he carried Five potsherds, the oldest pottery ever made on Cyprus, are clipped into a box built to hold Dutch liqueur chocolates. The box is a shallow wooden tray you could hold in two cupped hands, branded along one side in a serif the colour of weak tea: DROSTE CHOCOLATES, WITH FULL STRENGTH BOLS LIQUEURS, IMPORTED FROM HOLLAND. The chocolates are long gone. In their place a thin wooden mount has been drilled with small holes, and through them six loops of soft wire are bent into clips. Five of the clips hold a sherd each. The sixth is empty. Beside them, a slip of paper gone brown at the edges carries three lines in a careful mid-century hand: NEOLITHIC. PAINTED AND COMBED WARE. c. 3500 BC. At close to six thousand years old, these fragments are the oldest objects in the Drakopoulos collection of Cypriot antiquities, and the oldest things the man who clipped them down ever owned. He held a pen for a living. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of Cyprus, and the path that carried five Stone Age potsherds into a Dutch confectioner's crate runs through the whole arc of British colonial Cyprus, from a Downing Street letter in 1935 to a courtroom abandoned under gunfire on Christmas Eve. It begins with the judge. On 17 January 1935, the Colonial Office wrote to a forty-one-year-old barrister to tell him his life was about to move four thousand miles. The letter, on Downing Street paper and signed for the Secretary of State, Sir Philip Cunliffe-Lister, informed \"G. C. G. Williams, Esq.\" that His Majesty had been pleased to approve his appointment as Chief Justice and Police Magistrate of St Vincent, in the Windward Islands. The Crown Agents had booked his passage on the s.s. Ariguani, sailing on 9 February. He was to furnish a medical certificate before he left. George Cyril Griffith Williams had been born in 1893, schooled at Bromsgrove and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and called to the Bar at the Middle Temple. The first war took him to the Royal Field Artillery for its duration, which placed him, at twenty-one, among the gunners of the Western Front. The colonial legal service was the natural home for a barrister of modest private means and steady temperament, and it moved its men around the map. St Vincent was his first judicial command, a small Caribbean island where the chief justice doubled as a police magistrate and the broadsheets reported rioting in the streets of Kingstown alongside the proceedings of the criminal court. He did not stay long, because in the spring of 1938 a vacancy opened on a far larger and older bench, and on 25 April the King directed his appointment as a Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of the Colony of Cyprus. A puisne judge is simply a junior judge of a superior court, one of the several who sit below the Chief Justice, and the post carried a salary, a residence, and a place in the thin upper crust of British officials who governed the island. He sailed for the eastern Mediterranean that year and would spend the next quarter of a century there. Everything that gives this story its shape, the digging, the collecting, the chocolate box, and the escape, belongs to the Cyprus years. The Cyprus of 1938 had been British for sixty years and a Crown Colony for thirteen. Britain had taken over its administration from the Ottoman Empire in 1878, annexed it outright in 1914 when the Ottomans entered the war on the other side, and formally constituted it a colony in 1925. By the time Griffith-Williams reached Nicosia, the apparatus of a small colony was fully in place: a Governor, a Government House, a colonial secretariat, district commissioners, and a Supreme Court whose judges rode","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-judge-the-escape-and-the-chocolate-box/chocolate-box-sherds.webp","imagealt":"An open shallow wooden box seen from above against a blue-grey surface, holding five reddish potsherds decorated with combed wavy bands, each fixed to the wooden backing board by a loop of bent wire, with a sixth wire clip at the upper left left empty. A small handwritten paper label reads 'Neolithic. Painted and combed ware. c. 3500 BC.'"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-the-cyprus-museum-sold-antiquities","title":"Smoking Strictly Prohibited: How the Cyprus Museum Sold Antiquities Across a Counter","description":"For decades the Cyprus Museum kept a saleroom in its courtyard, selling pots it judged to be \"duplicates\" to passengers off the cruise ships. The man who built up the stock, Rupert Gunnis, was also signing his own export permits.","text":"The word that made it legal · Buy the field · The salesman · The permits he signed for himself · The three licensed dealers · The word outlives the room In a photograph taken about 1930, a young woman named Joan du Plat Taylor stands at a counter in the Cyprus Museum with a pot in her hands, the shelves around her loaded with hundreds more. A second view of the same room catches the governor's aide-de-camp, Rupert Gunnis, standing at her shoulder, and the printed notice on the wall behind them reads \"Smoking strictly prohibited.\" A visitor's guide to Nicosia from those years tells you what the room was. \"The SALE ROOM in the courtyard,\" it says, is where \"duplicate pottery may be purchased.\" The Cyprus Museum had been founded in 1882 to keep the antiquities of the island on the island. By the time of these photographs it was retailing them across that counter, lawfully, to passengers off the cruise ships, and the man at Taylor's shoulder was the one who signed the export permits. He also signed his own. How a museum came to run a shop, and how the shop came to run partly for the benefit of its salesman, turns on a single word, and on a century in which the law of Cyprus was built to let antiquities change hands. The authority was statutory. The Cyprus Antiquities Law of 1905 made every antiquity on the island government property and forbade export without a written permit (Section 32). But Section 42 told the Museum Committee it could \"sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of duplicate specimens of antiquities, when it is in the interest of the Museum,\" on one condition: that before doing so the Committee was \"satisfied that they really are duplicates.\" Section 33 let a private owner export a piece only after the Committee had inspected it and found that \"there are in the Museum exhibits of the same kind and quality.\" Everything turned on what a duplicate was. Nicholas Stanley-Price, whose reconstruction of the saleroom this account follows, calls the category \"vague, and ultimately subjective.\" A museum holding two comparable pots could keep one and sell the other; who decided that two pots were the same, and that the Museum needed only one, was the Committee, and in daily practice the person at the counter. The looser the line, the larger the stock for sale. The inspectors who came through in 1932 saw the result and disliked it, describing \"wearisome rows upon rows of pots identically similar in design.\" To Gunnis the same shelves read as inventory. A museum selling its own holdings looks strange only against a model the law of Cyprus had never followed. The first general antiquities regulation to reach the island, the Ottoman text of 1869, forbade the export of finds from authorised digs but allowed their sale within the empire, and laid down in its third article that every antiquity found on private land belonged to the owner of the soil. If the finds were the landowner's, the way to acquire them was to become the landowner. Luigi Palma di Cesnola, the American consul who dug through the 1860s and 1870s, \"hastened to Athienou to buy the land on which diggers had found antiquities\"; as the owner, he could not be made to send half his finds to Constantinople, a tactic the sources call commonly used on the island. The fuller Ottoman law of 1874 split the finds from a licensed dig three ways: a third to the government, a third to the excavator, a third to the landowner, and where the landowner did his own digging, two-thirds to him. Export was allowed with the minister's leave. In practice the partage became a thing you could buy and sell on its own. An excavator paid the owner a cash sum to \"renounce all claims\" to whatever came out of the ground, and so took the owner's share along with his own. A lease of exactly this kind survives word for word. In January 1886 Max Ohnefalsch-Richter \"hired a piece of land from Yoannui H. Loizi Argyre for 182 c.p.,\" a four-month let priced in Cyprus piastres, \"and they are to fill up the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-the-cyprus-museum-sold-antiquities/saleroom-taylor-counter.webp","imagealt":"A young woman in a dark coat stands at a long table inside the Cyprus Museum, a small dark vessel in her hands; the table and the shelves behind her are crowded with ancient pots and figurines, and a second woman in a cloche hat stands at her side. About 1930."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/brew-plank-figures","title":"Cypriot Plank Figures: Three Necks, or One Neck and Two Locks of Hair","description":"Two Cypriot plank figures from Cyprus, with no recorded find-spot and fifty-three years in the Ashmolean behind them, have joined the Drakopoulos collection. One of them is the single object on which a published reinterpretation of the whole class was built.","text":"Cut from a single slab · Two necks, then three · The companion with two necks and one chest · Twins, a goddess, a married couple, or none of them · Stood up, mended, and broken on purpose · The art master who bought them · Fifty-three years in Oxford The figure stands twenty-three centimetres high, cut from a single slab of red clay and flat as a paddle. It has no face. Two pierced ears sit at the upper corners, where a head would be, and between them rise three necks side by side, divided by two narrow slots that close at the shoulders. Below, the body carries band after band of incised pattern once filled with white paste: zigzags, chains of hatched lozenges, a field of lattice. It has been published at least five times since 1975, and read in more than one way. In 1984 an archaeologist studied it and decided it did not have three necks at all. Maria Rosaria Belgiorno read the central element as the only true neck and the two beside it as something else: thick locks of hair, an Egyptian-style coiffure falling to the shoulders on either side of a face that was never carved. Where other \"triple\" figures show two small heads at the shoulders, she saw a woman holding two children, a swaddled pair set in the kind of cradle-board Cypriot mothers used. When Vassos Karageorghis catalogued the same object for his standard corpus of Cypriot terracottas seven years later, he recorded her reading and refused it. Her interpretation, he wrote, was \"difficult to accept\". The object that drew the disagreement is one of a small handful of three-necked plank figures known from the whole of Bronze Age Cyprus, and on the published record one of only two or three that survive complete. It spent fifty-three years on loan to the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, where it stood in a glass case, was copied by art students, and was cited by everyone who has written about the type. Its find-spot is unknown. On the list its owner drew up in August 1972, it appears among the pieces with no recorded find-spot, as number 115. It has now passed to the Drakopoulos collection, with its two-necked companion, number 114. Plank figures are the first free-standing images of the human body made in Cyprus after a gap of roughly a thousand years. The island's Chalcolithic villagers had carved people in blue-green picrolite, cruciform figures small enough to wear; then the human form all but vanishes from the record until, around 2000 BC, potters on the north coast began cutting flat rectangles of clay and giving them shoulders, necks, faces and dress. The name fits. Each is cut from a single slab, averages about twenty-two centimetres tall, and is finished on both faces with the lustrous red slip archaeologists call Red Polished ware. Detail is incised into the leather-hard clay and rubbed with white paste, so that a geometry of lines and dots stands out against the red: a headband across the brow, a collar of beaded strands, large pierced ears, lattice and lozenge fields read as the embroidery of a robe. On the backs, vertical zigzags run down the nape like falling hair. They are not common. The fullest statistical study counted seventy-eight free-standing examples; a later, more generous tally reached a little over two hundred across the three and a half centuries the type was made. Most come from tombs, and most of those from a single cemetery: Lapithos, on the north coast, has produced at least half of all the figures known. A handful turn up in settlements instead, one of them standing in the doorway of a pottery workshop, which has helped persuade some scholars that planks belonged to the living before they accompanied the dead. Most planks have one head. A sizeable minority do not. In the standard corpus, twenty-three of the seventy-eight free-standing figures carry more than one neck, close to a third, and the great majority of those have two. Three is another matter. Among the forty complete or near-complete figures one analyst examined, there were twenty-nine","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/brew-plank-figures/three-necked-plank-front.webp","imagealt":"A flat, paddle-shaped red clay figure with two pierced ears at the top corners, no carved face, and three necks rising side by side above a body covered in incised zigzag and lozenge bands."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/private-collecting-of-cypriot-antiquities","title":"Licence No. 7070: How Cypriot Antiquities Left the Island Legally","description":"Between 1935 and 1978 the Cyprus government signed something like seven thousand licences to export antiquities, and the souvenir trade behind them ran back to Venetian times. The looting that shadows the subject is real, but it is mostly one catastrophe after 1974; most of what left the island left with a stamp on the crate.","text":"Exported like sacks of carob beans · The diggers' decades · Keeping it on the island · Seven thousand licences · The wound · What the trade actually amounts to · Boardman against Renfrew · How an object earns its place In 2009 the British Museum bought a small limestone figure of a seated man kneading a lump of clay, his hands pushed down between his ankles. It is 11.3 centimetres high and still carries traces of paint. The London dealer who sold it, Charles Ede Ltd, had picked it up at a house sale in Peckham, in south London, where the catalogue gave it no history beyond a single phrase: it came from a nineteenth-century collection, \"possibly that of Cesnola\". The guess was right, and proving it took the kind of work that leaves a paper trail of its own. Thomas Kiely, a curator at the museum, found the same figure in a photographic album of the Lawrence-Cesnola collection published in 1880, on plate 60 among other pieces dug or bought on Cyprus by Alessandro Palma di Cesnola, brother of the more notorious Luigi. From the album the trail ran to a saleroom: in 1888, in the third Cesnola sale at Sotheby's, lot 777 was a \"statuette of a man seated, calcareous stone,\" filed under \"Toys and Figurines.\" The annotated catalogue in the British Library named the buyer, Lieutenant-General Pitt Rivers, who paid a guinea for it and put it in his teaching museum in Dorset. That museum was broken up after the Second World War, and the potter drifted through private hands until it surfaced in Peckham. What the museum acquired was a Cypro-Archaic figure of a coroplast at his work and, attached to it, a documented chain of custody reaching back to the 1880s. The second thing was what made the purchase legal. A public museum bound by the 1970 UNESCO Convention cannot buy an antiquity that might have left its country of origin after that year, and the potter could be bought precisely because its history could be reconstructed past the line. So a history is what licenses an object today. Cyprus has come to treat the absence of one as close to a confession: a Cypriot piece that cannot account for its past is assumed to be loot, smuggled from a tomb opened in the dark. That assumption is worth slowing down on, because for almost the whole stretch of time in which antiquities were leaving Cyprus, their departure was authorised: signed, stamped and numbered by the government of the day. Étienne de Lusignan, writing in 1572, already described Cypriot villagers opening underground chamber-tombs full of \"anticaglie et cose preciose,\" one of which had lately yielded a near-intact stone \"king.\" The commerce that grew from finds like these ran, in the words of one British survey of the island's tombs, on the principle that \"antiquities from the graves were exported like sacks of potatoes or carob beans,\" a trade it traced \"back to Venetian times\". The comparison is exact. Carob was a bulk Cypriot crop shipped to Egypt on European vessels, and the antiquities rode the same boats. By the early nineteenth century the mechanism was complete and entirely ordinary. In 1801 Edward Daniel Clarke recorded the Venetian consul Peristiani, who had \"dug up above thirty idols\" and sent them to the British ambassador at Constantinople; at Nicosia, Clarke added, \"the goldsmiths part with such antiquities for a few paras\". None of this was furtive. A French consular report of 1859 gave the end state plainly: \"There is no collection of antiquities in Cyprus. Everything has been sold to the English, the French and the German travelers, as soon as they were discovered\". What changed across the century was the scale. The legal position did not. For the second half of the century Cyprus was one of the easiest places in the Mediterranean to take antiquities out of the ground and out of the country. The island was Ottoman until 1878, and the men doing the digging were mostly the foreign consuls at Larnaca, who enjoyed the protection of their flags and the indulgence of a","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/private-collecting-of-cypriot-antiquities/charles_ede_figure.webp","imagealt":"A small Cypriot limestone figure of a seated man bent forward, both hands pushed down between his ankles to knead a lump of clay, with faint traces of paint."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/metal-in-ancient-cyprus","title":"Under a Kilogram","description":"Everything metal that Chalcolithic Cyprus left behind weighs less than a bag of sugar, though the island sat on some of the richest copper ore in the Mediterranean. How it went from there to supplying the Bronze Age world, and giving copper its name, runs through sulphide furnaces, a god recast to stand on an ingot, and four million tons of slag that turn out to be the wrong date.","text":"Primitive and provincial · Axes you could thread on a cord · Roasted seven times · Biscuits with ears · The god on the ingot · When iron came Everything the people of Chalcolithic Cyprus made of metal, every awl, pin, chisel, bead and blade the excavators have recovered across a thousand years, would together weigh less than a bag of sugar. The island they lived on holds sulphide ore bodies so heavy with copper, and lying so near the surface, that the weathering above them stains whole hillsides ochre and rust. On the mainland to the north, smiths had been hammering copper since the end of the ninth millennium BC. Cyprus, sitting on the metal, came to it perhaps five thousand years later, and even then in trinkets. One object breaks the pattern. At Chlorakas-Palloures, a settlement above the coast near Paphos, excavators lifted a complete clay jar that had been buried close to the surface. Inside was a copper axe, seventy-five millimetres long, weighing 119 grams, heavier than any other piece of metal known from the Cypriot Chalcolithic. Packed in beside it were a large stone axe and four hooks cut from pig tusks. The stone axe is of a type made to imitate a metal one, and this particular stone axe imitates this particular copper one: the same thickness, the same tapering trapezoidal body, the same blunt rectangular butt. Someone had carved a copy of the axe in stone and buried the two together, in a pot, with a charred barley seed that dates the deposit to around 2600 BC. It is an odd first impression for the metal island. Cyprus would go on to supply the copper of the Bronze Age world and to give the metal its name: the Romans called pure copper aes Cyprium, Cyprian metal, which wore down to cuprum, and then to copper, cuivre, Kupfer, cobre. How an island this slow to begin became the word for the metal has several answers, and most of them have been overturned at least once. Noël Gale, who in 1991 ran lead-isotope and trace-element analysis on the Cypriot material, gave it a verdict that held for twenty years. The island's Chalcolithic metallurgy, he wrote, \"seems rather primitive and provincial, surprisingly so in view of the large resources of copper ores in Cyprus\". He had a comparison in mind. By the fifth millennium BC the Balkans had produced something like 4,300 copper objects, close to five tons of metal; the Nahal Mishmar hoard, in a cave above the Dead Sea, held 429 copper items on its own. Cyprus, a thousand years after that, offers a few dozen small things, and the securely dated corpus is so thin that specialists argue over whether it numbers eight objects or eighteen. Part of the answer is that the first Cypriot metalwork was barely metallurgy. Native copper, the uncommon nuggets of pure metal that occur without any smelting, can be worked cold: hammered into a strip, bent, and softened again by annealing at a heat a cooking fire reaches. Doing that is closer to working stone, or to carving the blue-green picrolite the islanders strung into pendants, than to the furnace chemistry that lay ahead. The Palloures hoard makes the point in miniature. The copper axe lay in its jar beside its own portrait in stone and four pig-tusk hooks, a set of kept and hidden things. Whoever filled the jar treated the axe as one more curiosity to keep, alongside its stone double and the tusk hooks. What the metal actually was took thirty years to settle, and the answer reversed. Gale read his analyses to mean the objects were smelted rather than native, and that one of them, an axe butt catalogued KM457, had been imported, probably from north-western Anatolia. Edgar Peltenburg pulled the keystone out in 2011 by showing that KM457 came from a disturbed Bronze Age deposit and had no business being called Chalcolithic at all. Then Andreas Charalambous and Vasiliki Kassianidou passed a portable X-ray fluorescence analyser over seventeen of the objects and produced the picture now generally held: the Middle Chalcolithic ornaments are","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/metal-in-ancient-cyprus/ingot-god-enkomi.webp","imagealt":"Green-patinated bronze statuette of a bearded warrior in a horned helmet, right arm raised holding a spear and left arm holding a small round shield, standing on a base cast in the shape of a four-eared oxhide copper ingot."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/pierides-family-collection","title":"The Savant of Larnaca","description":"Demetrios Pierides assembled the oldest private collection of antiquities on Cyprus to keep the island's past at home, and auctioned a thousand pieces at the Hôtel Drouot in Paris. In the Cyprus of his century, those were the same occupation.","text":"The orphan of 1821 · Twenty pounds for the Sargon stele · Le Savant Grec · A thousand pieces at the Hôtel Drouot · Four more generations On 17 September 2019 the Paris auction house Artcurial sold a squat Bronze Age jar from Cyprus for 10,400 euros, nearly nine times its high estimate. The jar is Base-ring ware, a Cypriot fabric of the Late Bronze Age, in a pithoid shape that has no exact parallel. Glued to its body is a small handwritten label in the French of another century: ILE DE CHYPRE. FOUILLES DE M. PIÉRIDÈS. CH.-L. FROSSARD 1873. The label is a provenance in miniature: island of Cyprus; from the excavations of M. Piéridès; acquired by Charles-Louis Frossard, 1873. The surprise is the name in the middle. In Cyprus, Pierides means keeping things in. Demetrios Pierides of Larnaca (1811–1895) is remembered as the man who watched the island's tombs being emptied into the museums of Europe and decided to hold what he could at home: founder, from 1839, of the oldest private collection of antiquities on the island, enlarged by five generations of his family and still open to visitors in the family house. The family's own catalogue describes a nineteenth century in which \"a large portion of the island's cultural property was lost,\" and credits Pierides and \"several other enlightened Cypriots\" with having \"saved some of these antiquities for the country\". And yet. On 10 February 1873, at the Hôtel Drouot in Paris, an auction opened under the title Antiquités chypriotes… provenant des fouilles faites dans l'île de Chypre par M. Piéridès: Cypriot antiquities from the excavations made on the island of Cyprus by Mr Pierides. There were 261 lots, around a thousand pieces in all: glass, gold jewellery, vases, terracottas. The seller was the same Demetrios Pierides. Somewhere among the buyers was Frossard, a Protestant pastor and antiquarian from the south of France, who carried off a jar and labelled it. Both facts are true, and neither cancels the other. Between them lies the whole economy of nineteenth-century Cyprus, which sent the island's past out into the world and, in the same generation, often through the same hands, began to keep some of it at home. Demetrios was born in Larnaca in 1811, the eldest son of Pierakis Corella, dragoman, or official interpreter, of the Venetian consulate. The Corellas had come from Zakynthos in 1772 and supplied the consulates with dragomans for three generations; in the Ottoman Levant, consular service was the career of the Greek commercial elite. On 10 July 1821, in reprisal for the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence, the Ottoman authorities executed Archbishop Kyprianos and the leading Greek men of Cyprus. Pierakis Corella was beheaded among them. His eldest son was ten. The family history, written a century and a half later by a great-great-grandson, says simply that \"Demetrios' love for his country was inspired by the heroic death of his father\". Within a year or two the boy and his brother were in London, taken there under the protection of the missionary Joseph Wolff. He was schooled by the Central British and Foreign School Society, taught Greek to the Duke of Sutherland, and was appointed by Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of independent Greece, to teach English on the island of Syros. The three sons of the executed dragoman dropped the Italianate Corella and took a new surname from their father's first name: Pierides. In 1839, aged twenty-eight, Demetrios returned to Larnaca to take over the family business, and that is the year the family has always counted as the founding of the collection. For the rest of the century he was a banker, a consular officer (nominated British vice-consul in 1849, though the appointment was annulled because, as a rayah, a non-Muslim Ottoman subject, he was barred from the post), a companion of Captain Thomas Graves on the first accurate survey of the island, a legislator under the British, and, in every hour left over, an antiquarian. The","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/pierides-family-collection/amathus-vase-louvre.webp","imagealt":"A colossal ancient Cypriot limestone vase with four bull's-head handles, set on a low plinth in a gallery of the Louvre."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/two-figures-and-a-tree","title":"Two Figures and a Tree","description":"A hand-sized clay group from Iron Age Cyprus shows two figures turned to face each other across a broken stub. They are the survivors of a ring of dancers, modelled by hand and set turning around a sacred tree, and the one part nobody can name is the thing they were dancing for.","text":"Rolled between the palms · Rebuilding the circle · What stood at the centre · A photograph in clay · The homebody and the dispersal Two pale clay figures stand on a base the shape of a flattened boat, turned to face each other across a stub that breaks off a few centimetres up. They are robed and hooded, a veil or cap drawn over the head and falling to the shoulders, the body widening into a long gown that anchors each figure to the base. The faces are modelled, given a real profile of brow and nose and chin rather than the pinched beak of the cruder figures of the class, and the fronts are finished with enough care that they may have been pressed in part from a mould. One carries a small breast in low relief. The hands are gone, broken away at the wrists, but on one figure a clean socket survives where a hand, or an object passed between the dancers, was once fixed. Nothing else joins the two except the base they share and the broken thing between them. Put it down on a table and the eye does what eyes do with two figures set face to face: it reads a meeting. A couple, a greeting, a quarrel across a threshold. The reading is almost certainly wrong, and the manner of its wrongness is the better part of the object. These two are survivors. They once stood in a closed ring of dancers turning around the central stub, arms linked into a circle, and the rest of the company has broken away. What presents itself as an intimate pair is the remnant of a crowd. The piece belongs to the Cypriot Iron Age, most safely to the Cypro-Archaic period, somewhere in the band 750 to 480 BC, though the class as a whole runs from the eleventh century down to the fourth. It is a votive, an object made to be given to a god. It came to the Drakopoulos collection from the Goodman collection, a damaged member of a well-published type, and the making of it explains almost everything: how it looks, and why so little of it is left. The standard description of how these were made comes from John and Suzanne Young, who catalogued thousands of the figures from the University of Pennsylvania's excavations at Kourion: the body and head were shaped by rolling a piece of clay between the palms, this was then set on end, the base slightly spread to make it stand more securely, and the head modelled, after which arms were added and pellets formed the ears, nose, and often the mouth. Desmond Morris, the painter and zoologist who assembled and catalogued his own collection of Cypriot figures, gives the same body from the outside: a cylinder with a flared base, breasts shown in relief where the figure is female, the head tilted back as if gazing upward. The group in the collection is a more careful piece of work than that account suggests, its faces and robed fronts modelled rather than merely pinched, but the underlying recipe is the same: a body built up by hand, with the parts that matter added on. English-speaking archaeologists call this the snowman technique, and the name is exact. The figure is built up by hand from rolled and pinched clay, the way a child builds a snowman, and not turned on the wheel that produced the painted pottery of the same island in the same centuries. The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston puts the point flatly: the snowman technique was not associated with the potters' trade. Most of these figures pursue an aesthetic of subtraction, a body reduced to a column, a face to a nose and a cap, a dancer to a vertical mark with the suggestion of a person folded into it; Morris, whose own painting leaned to the surreal, admired the reduction where earlier collectors had filed it under crude. This group takes more trouble than that. The faces are given profiles, the robes a real fall from shoulder to base, and the result sits at the careful end of a class better known for its shorthand. Seen whole, a ring-dance group is a piece of visual rhythm. A line of near-identical figures, each with a tilted head, bent into a circle so the repetition closes on","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/two-figures-and-a-tree/dance-group-profile.webp","imagealt":"A small buff terracotta group photographed in profile: two robed, hooded figures with modelled faces, standing on a single boat-shaped base and turned to face each other across a short central clay shaft broken off near the top."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/two-headed-cypriot-askos","title":"The Bull Was a Newcomer: A Two-Headed Bronze Age Vase from Cyprus","description":"A handmade clay animal from around 2000 BC carries a bull's head at one end and a long-eared head at the other. Both beasts had reached Cyprus only a few generations earlier, and the vase records the new world they made far more clearly than it explains why its potter gave it two heads.","text":"A head at each end · The twin in Oxford · Both animals were newcomers · Made for the grave · The doubling habit · A skin of circles · The breaks at the necks The animal is about the length of a forearm, and which animal it is depends on which end you pick up. One end is a bull: a broad long muzzle, two long horns, drilled eyes and a long neck. The other end of the same body is longer and narrower, with two diminutive ears represented by drilled holes. A single loop handle arches over the spine, four stub legs hold the belly off the table, and the red burnished skin is cut all over with concentric circles and bands of hatching, every groove packed with a chalk-white paste so the design reads cream against rust. Each of the two necks carries an old, crude repair, the place where a head was broken from the body and joined back on long before the vase reached me. The body is hollow and the handle is made to be lifted, and a hole is pierced through each neck, one at the mouth of each head. A pourer usually has a single spout; two open holes make an awkward container, harder to fill without spilling and impossible to stop, which is the first sign that holding liquid was never quite the point. Cypriot potters of the Early and Middle Bronze Age made a great many such animal-shaped pourers, and modern scholars borrowed the Greek word for a leather wineskin, askos, to name them. The single-headed kind, almost always a bull, is common enough to stand in most museum cases of Cypriot pottery. The kind with a different animal at each end is rare. This is the rare kind: handmade, made somewhere around 2000 BC, sold by an antiquities dealer in Cyprus as a Red Polished animal askos of about 2100 to 1850 BC, and now sitting in our collection. It is not unique, which is the first useful thing to know about it. The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford holds a near twin, catalogued as AN1971.856 and dated, on its own evidence, to the same window of about 2100 to 1850 BC. The Oxford vessel has the same barrel body on short legs, the same loop handle, the same flanks studded with white-filled concentric circles. It too carries two different heads. At one end a bull; at the other, a stag. When Ann Brown and Hector Catling published the Oxford piece in 1980 they offered one sentence of interpretation that has shadowed the whole class ever since. The combination of bull and stag, they wrote, suggests \"an exceptional interest in potency.\" Two large horned animals, doubled on one body, read as a sign of strength and increase. It is a tidy reading, and almost everything else about the object works to complicate it. The complications begin with the animals. The bull is the easiest head to name and the strangest to find here, because for most of the island's past there were no cattle on Cyprus at all. The first farmers reached the island by sea around 8000 BC and brought cattle with the rest of their livestock; then, within a thousand years or so, the cattle vanished. Through the long Neolithic and the Chalcolithic that followed, Cyprus had pigs, sheep, goats and fallow deer, and no cattle. They returned only at the threshold of the Bronze Age, a few centuries before this vase was made. At Sotira-Kaminoudhia, a south-coast settlement of the late third millennium, cattle bones are abundant, by one count more than half of the identified animal bone in the deposit. They came back as working animals. With the cattle came the ox-drawn plough, the most consequential tool of the new age, and with it the wider change the archaeologist Andrew Sherratt named the secondary-products revolution: animals kept alive for their traction, milk and wool rather than killed for meat. Bernard Knapp argued that Cyprus, long bypassed by these innovations, took up the whole interlocking change at the Chalcolithic-to-Bronze-Age transition, when the cattle-and-plough complex opened the heavier soils of the central plain to farming. A plough-ox was the most expensive single animal a household","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/two-headed-askos/two-headed-askos-bull-end.webp","imagealt":"A small Red Polished clay vessel shaped as a four-legged animal, with a white-faced bull's head at one end, a long-eared head at the other, a loop handle over the back, and concentric-circle patterns picked out in white on a red burnished body."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-price-of-rough-metal","title":"The Price of Rough Metal","description":"A Phoenician silver bowl was worth its weight as scrap until a French consul bought it off the goldsmith's bench. The trade that emptied Cyprus's tombs in the nineteenth century ran on Cypriot hands and foreign titles, and on a price that decided whether a find reached a museum or the crucible.","text":"The chain of hands · Knowing the value · You want temples · The goldsmith's bench In 1832, peasants near the village of Episkopio turned up a bronze statue while working their fields. Afraid of what the Ottoman authorities might make of the find, they broke it into pieces and sold the metal as scrap, in Nicosia and in Larnaca, for a hundred drachmas the lot. The head they kept back, smuggled out, and sold on its own. This was ordinary. Thirty years earlier the traveller Edward Clarke had reported that the goldsmiths of Nicosia would part with antiquities \"for a few paras\", the smallest coin then in circulation. A Cypriot bronze or a Cypriot silver, in the wrong shop on the wrong morning, was worth its weight and nothing else. That floor price, the value of an object reduced to its raw metal, sat under the whole nineteenth-century trade in Cypriot antiquities. Everything above it was a calculation of how far above it a given thing could be pushed, and by whom. The trade had a single address. Larnaca, the port the Europeans called the Scala, held the customs house, the commercial court, and the foreign consular corps, and its commerce was, in Robert Merrillees's phrase, \"virtually monopolised\" by a small, wealthy community of Catholic merchant families of French, Genoese, Maltese, Venetian and Syrian descent, who also supplied most of the consuls. For most of those men the line between consul and merchant did not exist; the title over the door belonged, as often as not, to the man with goods in the warehouse behind it. The French scholar Annie Caubet calls the island's whole foreign enterprise \"une archéologie des consuls\", an archaeology run by men who were collectors and traders first. By the 1860s one of the goods was antiquities, and the supply chain had a fixed shape. A villager turned up a tomb while ploughing; a small company of diggers stripped the cemetery; the finds passed to a foreman or a middleman, and from him to a consul or a traveller in Larnaca, who shipped them abroad. Export was managed by subterfuge when the law restricted it at all. Luigi Palma di Cesnola, the American consul and much the most famous of these men, kept a private rule for it, in French: such things are done, but not spoken of. The volume could be hard to credit. After heavy rain in 1868 washed broken pottery out of the ground at Dali, the site of ancient Idalion, villagers who had lost their crops to locusts and owed their taxes regardless went at the tombs in force. Robert Hamilton Lang, who ran the Imperial Ottoman Bank's branch at Larnaca and was buying, remembered the consuls' houses turning \"like earthenware shops\", the pieces \"counted by tens of thousands, and the tombs opened by thousands\". What made this an industry and not a nuisance was the spread between what a find cost at the bottom and what it fetched at the top. A digger earned a fixed daily wage, two piastres in Lang's gangs, a shilling in Cesnola's, with anything he found bought from him on top at a rate the foreman and the workmen settled between them. Lang once paid four pounds ten for a gold coin of the Evagorean kings of Salamis, and General Fox gave him eighty pounds for it on sight, the object multiplying eighteenfold in value in a single pass from one hand to the next. The peasants, the record of his dealings runs, \"sold him items for next to nothing\", and \"it was the price that indicated the final destination of the object\". Lower down the chain the same arithmetic could remake a life: five young men digging at Dali in the hope of a shilling or two a day came on a hoard that brought them about eight hundred pounds. When the find was metal, weight set the price even where the crucible did not get it. Henry Rider Haggard, the novelist, passing through in 1887, bought a bronze bowl near Karavas for a small sum from the man who had dug it up; the coins that had been inside it the finder had already sold, for three hundred pounds, \"their value by weight\". The villagers in","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-price-of-rough-metal/idalion-gilt-bowl-louvre.webp","imagealt":"A silver-gilt bowl from Idalion in the Louvre, its interior engraved with concentric friezes of figures, horses and chariots around a central rosette, with a large section of the rim broken away."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/vassos-karageorghis","title":"Vassos Karageorghis (1929–2021): The Maker of Modern Cypriot Archaeology","description":"For twenty-six years he ran Cyprus's antiquities and dug the Royal Tombs of Salamis, getting the find into print before the 1974 partition could bury it. He also catalogued the island's great private collections, most of them unprovenanced, and named the quiet policy behind them in his own books.","text":"From Trikomo to University College London · The publication zealot · 1974, and the line through his life's work · How Cyprus became Greek, and the backlash that followed · The two museum empires In the dromos, the ramped passage cut down to the Salamis tombs, the wood had rotted to nothing, but its shape survived in the soil. Where a chariot and the horses yoked to it had stood, the decayed timber left a stain in the packed fill, and Vassos Karageorghis lifted out of the dirt the impression of vehicles he could no longer touch. The horses had been killed at the tomb mouth; the bronze and gold fittings of their harness lay where the leather had perished. In the richest of the burials, Tomb 79, an iron tripod held a bronze cauldron ringed with eight cast griffin heads and four figures half bird and half man. Around it lay an ivory bed, a throne sheathed in carved ivory, iron fire-dogs, and a bundle of iron spits. He read the assemblage against the twenty-third book of the Iliad, the funeral of Patroclus, where Achilles cuts the throats of horses at the pyre and the mourners roast meat on spits over andirons. \"Book 23,\" he wrote, \"was for us a kind of Bible.\" The dead of eighth-century Salamis had been sent off, it seemed, in close to the manner Homer described. The reading did what no Cypriot find had managed before: it lifted the island's archaeology out of what Karageorghis called \"a local, provincial affair\" and into Homeric archaeology, the sort that drew the eyes of Athens, London and Paris. He had reached Salamis young, and by an unusually straight road. Born in 1929 at Trikomo, a village near the north-eastern coast, he grew up in a rural household of limited means, one of several children, and showed enough appetite for learning that the headmaster of the Pancyprian Gymnasium in Nicosia singled him out. In 1948 he won, by open competition, a Cyprus Government scholarship to study in Britain, and its terms were exact: the award bound him to a future post in the island's Department of Antiquities. He read Classics at University College London and took his London doctorate in 1957 under Martin Robertson, sitting in rooms where Gordon Childe, Max Mallowan and Mortimer Wheeler lectured. Wheeler marked him most. Karageorghis learned to dig at Wheeler's training excavation at Verulamium, and the lesson he kept was a rule about publishing, one that would later become the instrument of his authority. He returned to Cyprus in 1952, aged twenty-three, as Assistant Curator of the Cyprus Museum, and was sent almost at once to Salamis. In 1963, aged thirty-four, he succeeded Porphyrios Dikaios as Director of the Department of Antiquities, the state body that since 1935 had held every excavation permit, museum and conservation laboratory on the island. He kept the office for twenty-six years. The rule from Wheeler hardened into a creed: an unpublished excavation is a negative contribution to archaeology. He meant it literally, and he enforced it with the one lever the job handed him. Foreign expeditions were welcome, and he wanted as many of them as he could attract, on the reasoning that interest in Cyprus could be kept alive only by a generous permit policy. But the permits carried conditions, and they could be revoked for slow publication. On one occasion he refused Basil Stewart a permit to dig until the long-overdue report on James Stewart's Cypriot excavations had reached printed proof. He drove the Department's journal, the Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, into a serial that scholars abroad took seriously, and for some thirty years he wrote the annual \"Chronique des fouilles\" in the Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, the running record of everything turned up on the island. District museums, conservation labs, a photographic service, a Department publishing list of sixty-odd titles followed. Catling, who knew him, read the whole career as one campaign: to raise, by an enormous factor, the world's estimate of","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/vassos-karageorghis/salamis-cauldron-tomb79.webp","imagealt":"A green-patinated bronze cauldron ringed at the rim with cast griffin heads and winged siren figures, raised on an iron stand in a museum gallery."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/louis-de-clercq-first-photographs-of-cyprus","title":"The First Photographs of Cyprus","description":"Louis de Clercq made the first photographs of Cyprus in 1859, then left them out of his books; they surfaced at a Paris auction in 2003. The Cypriot collection he is better remembered for came without the one thing his camera was built to record: a place.","text":"Coal money and a camera · The man in Beirut · Reputed to come from Idalion · Given, declined, dispersed In August 1859 Louis de Clercq came ashore on Cyprus with a camera and made the first photographs of the island that anyone is known to have taken: about a dozen waxed-paper negatives, at Famagusta, Nicosia and Kiti. He was twenty-two, the hired camera operator on a French mission to the Crusader castles of Syria, and he worked in a medium then prized for its honesty. A photograph was held to be exact in a way a drawing could not be, and its purpose was documentary: to fix a site or a monument so that a scholar in Paris could write his text and an engraver could cut his plate from it. He never published the Cyprus pictures. Home in France, he printed two hundred and twenty-two of his Eastern views at his own expense, in fifty copies, as a set of six albums called Voyage en Orient; the Cyprus negatives were left out of it. They surfaced again only by chance, at a Paris auction in 2003, a hundred and forty-four years after he made them. By the time they reappeared, de Clercq was remembered, where he was remembered at all, for the other half of his life. Across forty years he built one of the largest private antiquities collections in France, Babylonian, Assyrian, Phoenician and Greek, with a department of its own for Cyprus. He never dug a trench. He bought, mostly through one man in Beirut, and the objects reached him stripped of the very thing his camera had been built to record. For most of his Cypriot collection no one could say where the pieces had come from, and where a record did claim to say, it could be quietly rewritten by the scholar who catalogued it. He could buy on this scale because of coal. The de Clercqs owned mines in the Nord; his mother, Henriette, founded the Compagnie des mines de Dourges in 1852, and Louis sat on its board through the boom that made the Pas-de-Calais the leading coalfield in France. He kept a château at Oignies and rooms in Paris, sat in the Chamber as a conservative deputy for the mining country, and was eventually turned out of his seat by Émile Basly, the colliers' union leader: the coal magnate beaten in his own district by the man who organised the men underground. Even his birth is contested. Art history gives 1836 at Oignies; the French civil registers give 1837 at Paris. It is a fitting margin of doubt for a man whose objects would carry far less. The mission he joined in 1859 belonged to Emmanuel-Guillaume Rey, a historian sent by the Ministry of Public Instruction to study the military architecture of the Crusades. De Clercq photographed the castles; in January 1860 he left Rey at Jerusalem and went on alone through Egypt and Spain. The albums he made from the trip, albumen prints worked up from waxed-paper calotype negatives, ran to six and held those two hundred and twenty-two images. One of them, given over to the Crusader castles of Syria, was the first photographic record of those buildings ever made, and the first album anywhere devoted to Crusader architecture alone. In his own century this was the pastime of an amateur with means. The modern rediscovery of the albums, of which only about a dozen sets survive, has made him into something he was not taken for in his lifetime: a pioneer of photography in the Near East. He returned to the Levant in 1862 and 1863, and on that second trip he toured Cyprus more closely and photographed its monuments, on the advice of the diplomat and scholar Melchior de Vogüé. De Vogüé counts here twice. He had pointed de Clercq east in the first place, and in 1862 he ran the French mission that dug at Dali and Athienou and shipped the nucleus of the Louvre's own Cypriot collection home from Larnaca. De Clercq's interest in the island, the camera and the cabinet alike, ran exactly in step with the men who were then opening Cyprus to French collecting. The engine of the collection was a standing arrangement with a single supplier. Aimé","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/louis-de-clercq-first-photographs-of-cyprus/cathedral-saint-sophia-nicosia-de-clercq-1859.webp","imagealt":"Louis de Clercq's 1859 photograph of the Cathedral of Saint Sophia at Nicosia, by then the Selimiye Mosque: the Gothic church seen from its apse end, two Ottoman minarets rising behind it, with the domed Bedesten and a low stone wall in the foreground."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/nicolas-koutoulakis","title":"The House of Koutoulakis","description":"Nicolas Koutoulakis never dug in Cyprus, yet his name on a Cypriot limestone head is now a reason for caution. The Cypriot sculpture he handled arrived in one batch: the residue of Louis de Clercq's collection, which the Louvre passed over in 1967 and the house of Koutoulakis sold on.","text":"A Cretan who inherited the trade · Why the name is an alarm bell · The de Clercq dispersal · Where the pieces went · The stock with no find-spot A Cypriot limestone head went under the hammer at Christie's in London on 16 December 2020 with a provenance of exactly two lines. Louis de Clercq (1836–1901), Paris. Nicolas Koutoulakis (1910–1996), Paris and Geneva; thence by descent. Two collectors, two sets of dates, and between them a gap of more than sixty years the catalogue does not account for. The head is Archaic, carved in the soft limestone of a Cypriot sanctuary around 500 BC, the kind of votary that once stood by the hundred in the precincts of Idalion and Golgoi. The first name belongs to a French industrialist who never set foot on a Cypriot dig. The second belongs to the man whose name, in the trade today, a careful cataloguer treats as a reason to look twice. David Gill, who has tracked the antiquities market for two decades, states the rule without softening it: \"association with Koutoulakis should sound an alarm bell.\" No source, though, ties Nicolas Koutoulakis to the looting of Cyprus. The traffic that followed the Turkish invasion of 1974, the sawn-out mosaics of the Kanakaria church and the stripped chapels of the occupied north, ran through other hands; the man held responsible for most of it, Aydın Dikmen, belonged to a different side of the line. Koutoulakis died in 1996, before most of that casework matured. His Cypriot thread is older and quieter, and it runs back through the gap in that provenance line to the Frenchman who never dug. He was a Cretan, born in 1910, dead in Geneva in 1996. He inherited his business. His uncle was Manolis Segredakis, the Cretan founder of an antiquities gallery in Paris; when Segredakis died at the end of the 1940s, the nephew took over the gallery and, as the Cycladic scholar Pat Getz-Gentle puts it, \"soon became the preeminent purveyor of Cycladic objects.\" He worked from two addresses, the Paris gallery and a house in Geneva, and dealt across the whole map of the ancient Mediterranean: Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Egyptian, Near Eastern, Minoan. He had no formal schooling and traded, by one account, \"in goods worth millions\"; the same account calls him \"sometimes considered the most successful buyer and seller of antiquities in the modern age.\" His Cycladic business is the part that made his name. The pale marble figures of the third-millennium Cyclades had shaped modern taste, admired and imitated by Brancusi, Modigliani and Moore, and Koutoulakis sat at the supply node that fed it. He was \"the chief source of material for his fellow antiquities dealers and galleries of modern art\" in Europe and the United States, and the collections that passed through his hands read like a roll-call of the postwar market: the de Menils, the Goulandris foundation in Athens, Shelby White and Leon Levy, Michael Steinhardt. He is also the dealer Getz-Gentle named, in 2008, as the man responsible for dispersing the so-called Keros Hoard, the looted scatter of Cycladic fragments she had photographed at his premises by the dozen, an identification others in the field have since contested. The alarm bell rings for reasons that have nothing to do with Cyprus. A hand-drawn chart of the Italian illicit-antiquities trade, drawn by the dealer Pasquale Camera and seized by the Carabinieri in 1995, the so-called organigram, carries Koutoulakis's name with a line ruled to the dealer Robert Hecht. Gill's study of him, the one piece of scholarship to take him as its single subject, works through a cohort of objects he sold to American and European museums that later proved to come from clandestine digs: a bronze head the Getty bought in 1971 and afterward tied to the looted Roman site of Bubon in Turkey, more than a hundred architectural terracottas he gave the Ashmolean in 1973 that came from a temple at Cisterna di Latina, a \"Neolithic Family Group\" he sold to White and Levy in 1982 that was seized from","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/nicolas-koutoulakis/cypriot-limestone-votary-head.webp","imagealt":"An Archaic Cypriot limestone votary head, bearded and wearing a wreath of leaves over a beaded band, broken at the neck, against a plain gray ground."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/vounous-bronze-age-society-known-only-from-its-dead","title":"Vounous: the Bronze Age society we know only from its dead","description":"Three teams of diggers opened more than 160 rock-cut tombs on a hill above Bellapais and built almost everything we know about Early Bronze Age Cyprus out of how one community buried its dead. The village those people lived in has never been found, and since 1974 the cemetery itself has lain out of reach.","text":"A hill chosen because the rock was soft · Oxen at the graveside · The politics of the funeral · The bowl from Tomb 22 · Talking to the neighbours · The village that was never found · How the cemetery was dug, and scattered · The hill in the occupied north In Tomb 19 on the Vounous hill, two people were laid side by side and arranged so that their hands met. Small bowls had been tucked into the crook of an arm, close to the face, where a sleeper might keep a cup of water. Under both bodies, and heaped around them, were the bones of cattle. Among the things left with the dead lay a single bronze dagger of a kind no Cypriot smith made: a flat, riveted blade cast on Crete, at the far western edge of the sea, somewhere around the turn of the second millennium BC. Almost everything this chapter can tell you about the people of Vounous is in that one chamber. The care taken over the dead. The meat of slaughtered oxen. The rare foreign object that fixes a date and hints at a wider world. And the catch that shadows all of it: a tomb is the only kind of place these people left us. The settlement where they lived, ate, spun wool, argued and slept has never been found, and not for want of looking. We meet the community of Vounous only at its own funerals. The hill sits on the narrow coastal shelf of north Cyprus, below the steep limestone wall of the Kyrenia range, about two and a half kilometres from the village of Bellapais and its later Gothic abbey. The people buried there belonged to the Early Bronze Age, a world with no kings, no cities, no temples and no writing of any kind. Porphyrios Dikaios, the Cyprus Museum curator who first cleared the cemetery in 1931 and 1932, sorted his tombs into three periods and dated them roughly 2600 to 2100 BC. The relative order he built has held; the calendar has not. Radiocarbon from later settlement digs has since pulled the whole Early Cypriot sequence down by two or three centuries, into a span around 2400 to 2000 BC. Vounous runs across most of it, from its earliest graves to the threshold of the Middle Bronze Age. The cemetery covers the north-facing slope of a low hillock, hemmed by ravines on east and west, falling away toward the sea. The spot was chosen for a practical reason. The bedrock here is a soft, even limestone, easy to quarry with simple tools yet firm enough to hold a roof over a hollowed-out room. Dikaios noted that the same softness made his job and the robbers' equally easy: where the rock was good, the digging was good, for everyone. The standard tomb has three parts. An open trench, the dromos, is cut down into the rock and ends at a low doorway, the stomion, sealed with a limestone slab or wedged stones. Behind the door lies a rounded underground chamber two to four metres across, sometimes two or three chambers off a single passage. The doorways almost all face north, down the slope toward the water. A tomb was not a single grave. It was a facility, opened and reopened across generations for one burial after another. When the floor filled, the older occupants were treated with what reads, to us, as startling unconcern: their bones and their grave goods were swept aside, gathered against the back wall, or piled at the front to make room. In Tomb 17 the earlier dead were pushed against the rear wall; in Tomb 36, where nine people were eventually buried, the oldest were heaped at the entrance, and only one skeleton survived in one piece. Some of the handling was more deliberate than tidying, and it focused on the skull. Bodies are sometimes represented by a skull alone; long bones are found grouped together; and at Tomb 164A, in the earliest sector, two complete skeletons were laid out without their heads, the skulls set symmetrically nearby. The anatomist who examined them found no sign of decapitation. The heads had been taken later, once the flesh was gone, and put back in a new arrangement. This singling-out of the skull is more pronounced at Vounous than almost","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/vounous-bronze-age-society-known-only-from-its-dead/vounous-ploughing-model.webp","imagealt":"A Red Polished terracotta model on stubby legs, crowded with horned oxen and small upright human figures around a modelled hook-plough, displayed in a museum case."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/max-ohnefalsch-richter","title":"Max Ohnefalsch-Richter: The Excavator Who Recorded Cyprus and Scattered It","description":"A self-taught German farmer's son, he came to Cyprus in 1878 to file newspaper copy and stayed twelve years, taking the island's first archaeological photographs and emptying its sanctuaries into a dozen European museums. The records he made are now the chief means scholars use to put back what he sold.","text":"The journalist who stayed · What he did that Cesnola did not · Seventeen days at Frangissa · You want temples, I give you temples · Kypros, the Bible and Homer · Pushed on one side · The catastrophe year Sometime before January 1887, Max Ohnefalsch-Richter posted a photograph to Paris. It showed two limestone statues he had dug from a sanctuary at Voni, near Kythrea, north of Nicosia, stood up side by side for the camera. Under the left-hand figure he had written a correction in his own hand: the head did not belong to the body. The man who would soon be accused of every sin in the excavator's catalogue, of haste, of looting, of selling the gods by the lot, had taken the trouble to tell the recipient which parts of his own find did not go together. He had come to Cyprus eight years before to write newspaper copy. He left it the most prolific digger the island had seen. Over twelve years he emptied sanctuaries and cemeteries the length of it, Idalion and Tamassos, Achna and Marion, Kition and Salamis and dozens more, and fed the finds to Berlin, London, Vienna, Paris, Leipzig, Mainz and the auction room. He amassed a body of Cypriot antiquities second in size only to the one taken by the Cesnola brothers, and then, as Robert Merrillees puts it, off-loaded his acquisitions as soon as he could, so that they now sit scattered across Europe, North America and Australia, very often with no record of where on the island they came from. Trace a nineteenth-century Cypriot object in almost any European collection and, more often than not, you run back into his name. The photograph and the scattering were the same career. He recorded Cypriot sites more carefully than anyone before him and dispersed their contents more widely than anyone after Cesnola, and he did both with the same hands, often in the same season. The records he left, the plans and the photographs and one book he never managed to publish, are now the chief means by which scholars try to reattach the objects he sold to the ground they came out of. Ohnefalsch-Richter was trained for none of it. He was born in 1850 at Sohland am Rotstein, a village in the Saxon Oberlausitz, on his father's estate, and was meant to be a farmer. He studied agriculture, political economy and natural science at Halle, did his stints of practical farming, washed out of a Guard dragoon regiment on health grounds, and spent most of the 1870s in Italy, painting, photographing and learning to write. In 1878, in Munich, perfecting his photography under a court photographer, he heard that Britain had taken over the administration of Cyprus. He went that September as a press correspondent, carrying a recommendation from the German Imperial Chancellery, to report on the handover. The political story burned out fast. He began looking, in his own words, for material other than political, which on Cyprus in 1878 meant antiquities. He applied to the High Commissioner for a permit to dig and waited about two years, because Wolseley had banned all excavation that August and the ban only lapsed when Wolseley left the island. By his own dating his career as an archaeologist began in 1880, with work at Salamis for Sir Charles Newton of the British Museum. Newton kept him on for a string of small digs over the next few years. Much of what they produced was entered in the British Museum's register under the name of Claude Cobham, the commissioner of Larnaca who acted as Newton's local agent, so that the excavator's own name often does not appear at all. From then on he dug for everyone at once. He worked for the British Museum under Newton, for the Cyprus Museum after its founding in 1882, for the Berlin museums, for the Kaiser, and for private permit-holders who paid better than any institution. He admitted in print that the combination \"sometimes led to a conflict of interest.\" By 1885 he was styling himself Superintendent of Excavations for the Cyprus Museum, a grand-sounding title with no salary behind it and,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/max-ohnefalsch-richter/ohnefalsch-richter-cyprus-1910.webp","imagealt":"Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, bearded and in a pale field suit, sits astride a mule in the Cypriot countryside in 1910, a local man standing to the left beside a tree and a two-wheeled cart."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/bernard-knapp","title":"Bernard Knapp and the Cyprus He Keeps Rewriting","description":"Bernard Knapp pulled the prehistory of Cyprus out of pots-equal-peoples culture history and built the standard account of how controlling copper turned the island into a state. His most consistent move since has been to take that account apart, twice in print, in front of the field he leads.","text":"From Akron to a Fulbright in Nicosia · From pots to paradigms · Was Cyprus the kingdom of Alashiya? · Migration, or mixing? · Revolution within evolution · Why provenance is not optional for him · The book the field uses and disputes Around 1996 a survey Bernard Knapp was co-directing in the foothills of the Troodos picked up a scatter of slag and broken clay near the village of Politiko, eight hundred metres from a body of copper ore. He and Vasiliki Kassianidou spent three short seasons digging the spot, called Phorades. They found no walls. Whoever smelted there had laid river pebbles into flat terraces, lit furnaces in the open air, and gone when the season turned. What was left came to about three and a half tons of slag, more than six thousand fragments of broken furnace, and some six hundred pieces of tuyère, the clay nozzles that fed air to the fire. Reduce all of it back to metal and it yields perhaps three hundred kilograms of copper, the entire output of the site, which is the earliest primary copper-smelting workshop yet found on Cyprus. Knapp had spent his career arguing that copper made Cyprus a state. Demand for the metal abroad, he held, drove competition to control its production and exchange; that competition built wealth, then rank, then towns, then a polity. And here was the oldest copper works on the island: a seasonal, open-air operation with no architecture and a few hundred kilograms of metal to show for its whole existence. He published the small numbers plainly. It is the kind of thing he does. Knapp is the leading living synthesist of Bronze Age Cyprus and the author of its standard survey, and the most dependable feature of his forty years of work is that he keeps revising it, twice to the point of taking his own model apart in print. Arthur Bernard Knapp, who publishes as A. Bernard Knapp, was born in 1941. His bachelor's degree came from the University of Akron in 1967, not, as is often repeated, from Cincinnati; the master's and the doctorate were from Berkeley, the PhD in 1979 in ancient history and Mediterranean archaeology. Cyprus was in the dissertation already: a study of the island's material culture in the Middle and Late Bronze Age, set against the cuneiform and Egyptian texts that name a copper-exporting kingdom called Alashiya. Whether that kingdom was Cyprus is a question that would run through everything he wrote afterward. He lectured at Berkeley, held a research fellowship at Sydney, and in 1988 took a Fulbright to the Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute in Nicosia, which fixed the island as his ground. That same year he and John Cherry founded the Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology and set about editing it, a partnership that lasted some thirty years. An Australian fellowship at Macquarie paid for the Sydney Cyprus Survey Project, the regional survey that turned up the slag at Phorades; partway through it, around 1996, he moved to a chair at Glasgow and took the project with him. He is emeritus there now, and has kept publishing into his eighties, with books in 2018, 2021, 2023 and 2024. When Knapp started out, the prehistory of Cyprus was still mostly written as culture history: pottery styles stood in for peoples, and a change in the pots meant the arrival of new ones. In 1990 he published a long article in Current Anthropology that read the same evidence as a record of economy and power instead. The journal ran it with peer commentary, and the commentators caught the change of key. One called it a shift \"from pots to paradigms\"; another credited it with bringing Cypriot archaeology fully inside modern archaeological theory. A single voice dissented: Jan Bouzek dismissed the article as economic determinism in New Archaeology dress, and Knapp answered him sharply. The combativeness was there from the start and has not mellowed. The account that paper built became the standard one. Cyprus held the eastern Mediterranean's most workable copper; as foreign demand for","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bernard-knapp/cypriot-bronze-rod-tripod-met.webp","imagealt":"A corroded green bronze tripod stand on three tall splayed legs, its round rim worked with a relief frieze and its central struts with herringbone bands, against a plain gray ground."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/maria-iacovou-no-dark-age","title":"The Island With No Dark Age: Maria Iacovou and the Kingdoms of Cyprus","description":"Maria Iacovou went to Palaepaphos in 2003 to trace a city wall and decided the land forbade one. Eleven years later her team found the wall after all, a Cypro-Classical rampart the kingdom of Paphos had buried under thirteen thousand cubic metres of its own hillside.","text":"Trained in America, fixed on the eleventh century · A thousand years without a break · Iacovou against Rupp · Knowing more about the dead than the living · The wall under the mound at Laona In 2003 Maria Iacovou went looking for the wall of a city and decided the ground would not hold one. The city was Palaepaphos, Old Paphos, on the southwest coast of Cyprus; the wall was the kind every Cypriot kingdom was assumed to possess, an encircling line that marked where the polity stopped. A geophysical survey mapped the terrain instead, and the terrain refused. Palaepaphos lay in what she called the inside of a deep bowl, a basin tilting down toward a silted inlet that had once been its harbour. You do not run a defensive circuit around the rim of a bowl. She had assumed the wall because the discipline had handed her the question, and she said so in print. The project she was starting rested on a premise the first season falsified, and rather than quietly drop it she made the falsification the hinge of the work. If the kingdom could not be found by tracing its perimeter, it would have to be read out of the whole basin: the sanctuary, the cemeteries, the harbour, the copper road inland, the scatter of monuments across fields that developers were waiting to build on. The wall would come back, eleven years later, in a shape she had not pictured. For now it was gone, and its absence reorganised the project around her. This was late in a career that had begun, as Cypriot careers of her generation often did, abroad. Iacovou was born in 1957 and took her first degree in the United States, summa cum laude in classics and classical archaeology at the State University of New York at Albany, on a Fulbright travel grant. Her doctorate, finished at the University of Cincinnati in 1984, where she held a Louise Taft Semple fellowship, was on the pictorial pottery of eleventh-century Cyprus: the painted vases of exactly the stretch for which the island's record runs thinnest, the two centuries on either side of 1100 BCE, when the Bronze Age towns were closing and the Iron Age kingdoms had not yet declared themselves. The common belief that she trained in London is a half-truth worth correcting. The London year came after the doctorate, a 1986 fellowship at University College working with Nicolas Coldstream, the authority on Geometric Greek and Cypriot pottery, with a bursary at the British School at Athens the same year. Her training was American; the British connection was a postdoctoral season. She had been an archaeological officer in the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus since 1982, while still finishing the Cincinnati thesis, and from 1987 to 1997 she directed the Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation, a decade running one of the island's principal heritage institutions before she moved to the University of Cyprus, where she became professor of prehistoric and protohistoric archaeology in 2008. Oxford made her a British Academy visiting professor in 2004; the Onassis Foundation a senior fellow in 2011. By 2026 she is emerita and still directing the Palaepaphos programme. The pottery of the eleventh century, the subject she started with, never really left her. It set the question her whole body of work would answer: what happened to Cyprus in the dark stretch between the Bronze Age and the historical kingdoms. Her answer, held with unusual consistency across forty years, is that nothing did. There was no dark stretch. Aegean archaeology had taught the eleventh to eighth centuries as a collapse, a Dark Age in which Greece lost its writing, its palaces, its long-distance trade and most of its people, and Iacovou's argument is that Cyprus simply did not go through it. \"The transition from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age,\" she wrote in 2007, \"did not cause a break in the political culture of Cyprus. The island's Iron Age state model was nothing new. It was an encore of what seems to have become established no later than LC IIC,\" Late","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/maria-iacovou-no-dark-age/palaepaphos-sanctuary-ashlar-wall.webp","imagealt":"A run of large weathered ashlar blocks pierced by round beam-holes, part of the megalithic sanctuary at Palaepaphos, standing on bare ground under a pale sky."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/paul-astrom-cypriot-archaeology","title":"Paul Åström: The Man Who Printed Cypriot Archaeology","description":"Paul Åström dug a Late Bronze Age harbour town for thirty years and never wrote its final report. His largest mark on Cypriot archaeology was made in print rather than in the ground: a pottery typology that dated half the eastern Mediterranean, and a press that published almost everyone who came after him.","text":"How Cypriot pottery became a clock for the Bronze Age · The harbour town he never finished · The red books · Every archaeologist is a detective In 1955 Paul Åström, a doctoral student from Lund, travelled to a fifty-two-room mock-baronial mansion in the bush outside Bathurst, New South Wales, to learn how to date a pot. The house was called Mount Pleasant. It belonged to James Stewart, the Australian authority on Early Cypriot pottery, and it came with sheep, assorted poultry, and numerous cats. Robert Merrillees, a Sydney undergraduate who would write to Åström for the next half-century, was also there, and found the whole arrangement entirely natural. What Åström took from that house he spent fifty years turning into an instrument. By the time he died in 2008 the small field he had entered was a global one, and a large share of what it had published carried his imprint, often literally. His name is on a pottery typology, on an excavation that ran for three decades, and on the spine of several hundred books he did not write. He is the rare archaeologist whose largest contribution was made in print. When Åström started, Cypriot archaeology was small enough to list by name. There were, he recalled near the end of his life, \"very few Cypriot archaeologists: Dikaios, Stewart, Karageorghis, Catling and a few others\". The thing that grew the field was, in part, the thing he had gone to Australia to study. His Lund dissertation, The Middle Cypriote Bronze Age, defended in 1958 and printed the year before, was a synthesis of the whole period built on the close reading of pots. The point of it reached well past Cyprus. Cypriot pottery had been carried all over the eastern Mediterranean in antiquity, so it turns up in datable Egyptian, Levantine, and Aegean deposits; fix the order of the Cypriot wares securely, and you can date the foreign contexts they sit in, and the foreign objects beside them. A sequence of jugs and bowls became a chronological tool for half a sea. The book went back to press some twenty years after it first appeared, which for a pottery synthesis is a long life. Behind the work stood Einar Gjerstad, the leader of the original Swedish Cyprus Expedition of 1927–1931 and the teacher Åström named as his own. In 1972 Åström closed the circle: he wrote the Late Bronze Age volumes that completed the Expedition's vast publication, the architecture and pottery in one part, the chronology and foreign relations in another. He had finished the old expedition. Then he started one of his own. Hala Sultan Tekke sits in a field by the Larnaca Salt Lake, beside the Muslim shrine that gives it its name. Åström ran a topographic survey and three trial trenches there in 1971, and after a proton-magnetometer survey the following year began the excavation that would occupy him, on and off, for more than thirty years. Choosing where to dig by what a magnetometer reported under the soil was an early use of geophysical prospecting on the island. What came up was one of the principal Late Bronze Age harbour towns of the south coast, founded around 1600 BC and flourishing until just before 1200, with a main street four to five metres wide, courtyard houses, and two well-cut bathrooms walled in ashlar. The bronze tools the diggers recovered were the gear of a working coast: a pruning hook, a trident, a shepherd's crook, a charcoal shovel. There was copper slag and a mould for casting arrowheads, gold and silver in the making, lead net-weights and fish bones, and carved offcuts of elephant tusk. The imports placed the town in a network that ran the length of the sea. Mycenaean and Minoan vases from Greece and Crete, grey Minyan ware from Asia Minor, the largest concentration of Canaanite transport jars known from Cyprus, and a silver bowl carrying a West Semitic inscription in cuneiform. The Egyptian connection was the most particular. Wine jars and the cartouches of three pharaohs, Horemheb, Seti I, and Ramesses II, turned up in the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/paul-astrom-cypriot-archaeology/hala-sultan-tekke-salt-lake.webp","imagealt":"The stone dome and slender minaret of the Hala Sultan Tekke shrine among palm trees on the far shore of the Larnaca Salt Lake, mirrored in the still shallow water under a blue sky."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/thomas-kiely-excavating-an-old-excavation","title":"Excavating an Old Excavation: Thomas Kiely and the British Museum's Cyprus","description":"Thomas Kiely has never directed a dig in Cyprus. As the British Museum's curator of its ten thousand Cypriot objects, his excavations are of paper: the Victorian notebooks and consular letters that record where the objects came from, and from them he has rewritten how the island was dug.","text":"The prehistorian who fell for the archive · Emma Turner's two thousand pounds · The name on the silver cup · How Britain actually dug Cyprus · The curator who cannot give things back In the first months of 1895, an assistant from the British Museum named H.B. Walters dug tombs at Kourion, on the south coast of Cyprus, and kept a notebook as he went. He was there to fill display cases in Bloomsbury, and the notebook was a working tool, terse and provisional, the kind of record a man keeps when he expects to be its only reader. More than a century later Thomas Kiely sat down with it and read it as the single most important document from the dig: the only surviving account of where several hundred of the Museum's Cypriot objects had actually come from. Kiely is the A.G. Leventis Curator for Ancient Cyprus at the British Museum, responsible for more than ten thousand objects pulled out of the island in the nineteenth century. Almost none of them arrived with what an archaeologist now calls context: the tomb, the layer, the things lying alongside, the position in the ground that fixes what an object meant and when. The Victorians who dug Cyprus wanted the objects. The context they left in the spoil heap, or noted in haste in books like Walters's, or did not record at all. Kiely's essay on the Kourion notebook, published in 2009, carries a title that doubles as a description of his career: \"Excavating an Old Excavation\". He did not set out to do this. Kiely trained as a prehistorian, with an Oxford doctorate on settlement and burial in Cyprus across the Late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age, the second millennium giving way to the first. That is the apprenticeship of someone who expects to dig, to publish tombs and house plans and pottery sequences of his own. He joined the British Museum in 2006, and the archive caught him. In a 2021 interview he recalled having treated the history of archaeology as \"a sideshow\" until he began working inside the Museum's records, at which point, in his words, he \"got hooked\". What hooked him was the texture of early documentation, its gaps and its guesses. He points to the field notebooks of John Myres, the Oxford scholar who dug at Amathus in the 1890s, as showing \"the discipline coming into being\" on the page, the moment when collecting finds turned into recording them. At a 2017 workshop he put it more bluntly: \"I love bad data\". The line is a working principle. Bad data, the partial and self-serving records of nineteenth-century excavation, is precisely the material his method exists to read. The collection that caught him was itself a product of bad data and private money. In 1892 a woman named Emma T. Turner left the British Museum two thousand pounds to excavate in Cyprus. Out of that legacy came three campaigns in three years: Amathus, where A.H. Smith and the young John Myres worked from late 1893; Kourion, where Walters dug in 1895; and Enkomi, where A.S. Murray opened the Late Bronze Age tombs in 1896. The report, Excavations in Cyprus, appeared in 1900 under the names of Murray, Smith and Walters, with Turner's bequest on the title page. One woman's will paid for the digging, a handful of Museum men ran it, and they recorded it as they had time. The objects travelled north by the crate. The information about them stayed in Cyprus, or in the notebooks, or nowhere. Kiely's central work at the Museum has been to put that information back. Since 2006 he has run the Cyprus Digitisation Project, funded by the A.G. Leventis Foundation, building an object-by-object online catalogue of the whole Cypriot collection: more than ten thousand items from over forty cemeteries, shrines and settlements, dating between roughly 5000 BC and AD 500, together with the letters, photographs and field notebooks that document them. The published catalogue, Ancient Cyprus in the British Museum, opened with Enkomi, more than seventeen hundred objects from the 1896 tombs re-entered with whatever provenance the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/thomas-kiely-excavating-an-old-excavation/enkomi-limestone-head-bm-hero.webp","imagealt":"A pale limestone votive head with horizontally banded, beaded hair, large almond eyes and a wide beaded necklace, lit against a dark grey background."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/anja-ulbrich","title":"Anja Ulbrich and Cyprus's Silent Sanctuaries","description":"Anja Ulbrich, a German classical archaeologist, became keeper of one of the largest collections of Cypriot antiquities outside the island and wrote the standard book on its ancient sanctuaries. Her career has turned on one idea: that you can tell a god's shrine from a goddess's by counting the figures the worshippers left behind.","text":"From Heidelberg to Cyprus · The hundred and seventy nameless sites · One goddess, or many? · Seven thousand objects · The women the histories left out Anja Ulbrich has spent her working life among the gods of a small island whose names are mostly lost. A classical archaeologist trained in Germany, she has been the A. G. Leventis Curator of Cypriot Antiquities at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford since 2009, keeper of one of the largest Cypriot collections held anywhere outside Cyprus, and the author of the standard book on the island's ancient sanctuaries. Her reputation rests on one stubbornly simple idea: that the worshippers who once crowded a Cypriot shrine left behind, in clay and limestone, a record of the god they had come to face. The problem she set herself shows clearly in a single field on the north coast. In the autumn of 1929 a Swedish team digging near Ayia Irini uncovered about two thousand terracotta figures standing where worshippers had left them: concentric semicircles packed around a low limestone altar, the small ones at the front, the life-sized at the back. The sanctuary carried no inscription, and it still carries none. The name of the god worshipped there is unknown. The figures are the only record, and almost every one of them is male: bearded men in conical helmets, charioteers, warriors, a few priests holding offerings. On that evidence, and little else, the deity was judged a god. The reasoning is plain to the point of looking like a trick. A Cypriot god drew male worshippers and a Cypriot goddess drew female ones, so the assembled figures report whose sanctuary it was even after the building has gone quiet. The pattern was already old when Ayia Irini came out of the ground. Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, the German excavator who worked across the island in the 1880s and 1890s, had noted in his Kypros, the Bible and Homer (1893) that sanctuaries of female deities filled with female figures and those of male deities with male ones, a regularity he traced across some seventy-two sites. He offered it as an observation. Ulbrich made it a method. In her 2008 book Kypris she counted the figures sanctuary by sanctuary and used the ratio of the sexes to assign a god, a goddess, or a divine couple to cult-places no inscription would ever name. About two hundred such sites are known for the age of the Cypriot city-kingdoms; only around thirty can be tied to a named divinity by a dedication. The count is what brings the other hundred and seventy into a single religious map of the island. Ulbrich came to Cyprus by way of Greece, and to Greece by way of the German university system. She read Classical Archaeology, Ancient History and the History of European Art at Heidelberg, a training rooted in the Greek and the European. Cyprus arrived later, and from the side. On an MPhil in Greek archaeology at Cambridge she met Cypriot material for the first time, and by her own account it held her. She went back to Heidelberg for a doctorate, defended in 2003, on the sanctuaries of female deities in Cyprus in the Archaic and Classical periods: the subject she would carry, with little deviation, for the next twenty years. A research fellowship from the German Research Foundation took her next to Maroni-Vournes, an Archaic-to-Hellenistic sanctuary on the south coast that a University of Cincinnati team under Gerald Cadogan had dug in the 1980s and left largely unpublished. Her task was to bring its finds and architecture to print. The interim studies came out through the 2010s; the full sanctuary monograph, written with Cadogan for the British School at Athens, has been long in coming, and as of 2026 has still not appeared. That fellowship was the bridge. In 2009 the sanctuary specialist became curator of a collection full of sanctuary finds, and she has held the Leventis post since. She is also an associate member of the Faculty of Classics at Oxford, where she teaches Greek archaeology and supervises theses on Greek, Aegean and","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/anja-ulbrich/ayia-irini-figures-cyprus-museum.webp","imagealt":"Tiered museum display of terracotta figures from the Ayia Irini sanctuary, small figures massed at the front and life-sized warriors and votaries rising behind a tall helmeted figure at the centre; Cyprus Museum, Nicosia."},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/2025-ancient-cyprus-in-review","title":"Our Second Year in Review: AncientCyprus.com","description":"Another year dedicated to the study, preservation, and celebration of Ancient Cyprus","text":"Writing & The Compendium · Travel · Analytics & Outreach · Cultural Heritage Protection · Curation & Provenance Research · Major Acquisitions · Other Acquisitions · Financial Report · Breakdown · 2026 Commitments · Collection Strategy for 2026 · Funding Note · Looking Ahead As the new year begins, we find ourselves looking back at what has been, by every measure, our most ambitious and transformative year yet. What started as a passion project has grown into something far greater than we ever imagined. From the dusty display cases of Cypriot museums to the bustling floors of international art fairs, 2025 took us on a journey across continents and millennia. Here is our story. In 2025, we published 23 new articles; a slight dip from our 2024 output. But raw numbers tell only part of the story. This year marked the beginning of something far more significant: our compendium. The goal of the compendium is nothing less than to become the primary, most comprehensive, and rigorously cited source of information on Ancient Cyprus available to the public. Every entry is grounded in peer-reviewed research, respected academic publications, and authoritative books. We are not interested in speculation or sensationalism; we are interested in truth, meticulously documented and freely accessible. This is a multi-year endeavour. When complete, the compendium will cover the full sweep of Ancient Cypriot history, material culture, and archaeology—from the earliest Neolithic settlers at Khirokitia to the twilight of the Archaic city-kingdoms. It is, we believe, a resource that has long been needed, and we are honoured to be building it. The highlight of our year was undoubtedly our extended trip to Cyprus itself. There is no substitute for standing in the places where history happened, for feeling the limestone beneath your feet and the Mediterranean sun on your face. We visited museums across the island, from the grand collections in Nicosia to the more intimate displays in regional centres. We walked through archaeological sites, some famous and some nearly forgotten, trying to imagine the lives of those who built them. We met with local archaeologists and collectors, learning from their expertise and passion. These conversations reminded us why we do this work: Cyprus's ancient heritage belongs to the world, but its heart remains firmly on the island. A personal highlight was the opportunity to give a 90-minute guided tour of the Limassol Archaeological Museum. Standing before cases filled with objects spanning three millennia, sharing stories of artisans, kings, and ordinary people with a curious audience—this is what makes the work worthwhile. We hope 2026 will bring us back to Cyprus, perhaps to some of the more remote and exotic sites we have yet to explore. By every metric, 2025 was a record year for growth. We welcomed nearly 12,000 unique visitors to the site over the course of the year, with a marked acceleration in the second half following the launch of our compendium. For two months, we exceeded 2,000 visitors per month—a milestone that seemed impossibly distant just a few years ago. Our visitors came from around the world, though three countries dominated: the United States led with approximately 4,400 visitors, followed by Cyprus itself with around 1,500, and the United Kingdom with roughly 1,300. It is gratifying to see such strong engagement from the Cypriot diaspora and from scholars and enthusiasts across the English speaking world. This year also saw us venture into new territory: sponsorship. We began supporting a YouTuber who creates archaeological content, and we believe this partnership has yielded excellent results. Our goal with such sponsorships is twofold: to raise awareness of AncientCyprus.com, certainly, but more importantly, to spread knowledge of Ancient Cyprus to audiences who might never otherwise encounter it. If even a fraction of viewers become curious enough to dig deeper, pun intended, we will consider","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/2025-ancient-cyprus-in-review/cyprus_cover.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/4000-year-old-wicks","title":"4000 year old wick discovered in Newe Efrayim","description":"A remarkable discovery at the Newe Efrayim cemetery in central Israel has shed light on ancient textile practices. Archaeologists have unearthed well-preserved oil lamp wicks dating back approximately 4,000 years to the Intermediate Bronze Age. This find not only provides insight into the technology of the time but also highlights the recycling of textiles in ancient societies.","text":"The City of the Dead at Newe Efrayim · A Fossilized Flame · The Craft of Making a Wick · Worn Threads, New Light: The Economics of Recycling · Conclusion In the quiet darkness of a sealed tomb, the living leave behind objects to accompany the dead. Among the pottery, beads, and weapons, a simple clay lamp often sits, a vessel for light in an eternal space. For archaeologists, these lamps are common finds, but a crucial component is almost always missing: the wick. Made of organic fiber, designed to be consumed by flame, the wick is one of the most ephemeral objects of antiquity. Its survival across millennia requires an extraordinary confluence of circumstances. A recent discovery from a large cemetery in central Israel has brought this transient object into the light. Excavations at Newe Efrayim have uncovered some of the earliest known oil lamp wicks, dating back approximately 4,000 years to the Intermediate Bronze Age. Their exceptional preservation in a humid Mediterranean climate, where organic materials typically decompose rapidly, offers a rare window into ancient technology and daily life. These are not just scorched threads; they are artifacts that tell a story of production, resourcefulness, and the final stage in the long life of a valuable material: textiles. An analysis of the wicks from Newe Efrayim reveals the technological solutions for creating a common, single-use item and provides clear evidence for the secondary use and recycling of cloth in the ancient world. In recent years, extensive excavations west of the modern city of Yehud have uncovered a vast necropolis from the Intermediate Bronze Age (IBA), a period dated from roughly 2500 to 2000 BCE. The cemetery at Newe Efrayim spans approximately 45 dunams (around 11 acres) and contains over 1,200 sealed tombs. This period in the southern Levant is often characterized by the collapse of the urban centers of the Early Bronze Age and a shift toward a more rural and pastoral way of life; consequently, cemeteries provide some of the most important evidence for the era's material culture and social practices. The vast majority of the tombs are shaft tombs, where a vertical shaft was dug from one to seven meters deep into the earth, opening into a burial chamber at the bottom. Most contained a single individual laid on their side in a flexed position, accompanied by burial offerings. These goods included ceramic vessels, the bones of animal offerings, metal weapons, and stone beads. Among the most common ceramic finds were oil lamps, which appear for the first time as a distinct vessel type during this period. Lamps were found in about 20% of the excavated tombs at Newe Efrayim, interred with men, women, and children alike. They fall into two main categories: bowl-shaped lamps with a single pinched spout for a wick, and similar bowls with four spouts pinched into the rim. These lamps were handmade and sometimes decorated with incisions. The design of the nozzle was a key functional element, as it held the wick in place and kept it from sliding into the oil reservoir. Significantly, roughly a quarter of the lamps found bear soot marks, indicating they were used, either before the burial or as part of the funerary ritual itself. It was inside three of these ancient lamps that excavators found the remains of the wicks themselves. Organic materials rarely survive in the damp, microbial-rich soils of the Mediterranean. Textiles, leather, and wood quickly decay unless preserved under specific conditions, such as the extreme aridity of the Egyptian desert, the anaerobic environment of a waterlogged site, or through mineralization from contact with corroding metals. The Newe Efrayim wicks, however, survived through a different and more unusual process: fossilization. Of the three wicks identified, one (Wick 21702 from Lamp 21689) was exceptionally well-preserved. It survived to a length of 8 cm with a diameter of 1.5 cm and was fossilized along its entire length, with","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/4000-year-old-wicks/oil_lamp_with_wick_remains.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cruciform-figures-of-chalcolithic-cyprus","title":"An Enduring Form: The Cruciform Figures of Chalcolithic Cyprus","description":"An exploration of the enigmatic cruciform figures from Chalcolithic Cyprus, their material properties, cultural significance, and the enduring questions they pose about identity and society.","text":"In the modern imagination, the prehistoric art of Cyprus is often distilled into a single, striking image: a schematic human figure carved from a smooth, greenish stone, with arms outstretched and legs bent, forming a cross. This cruciform figure, now minted on the island’s Euro coins, has become an emblem of Cypriot antiquity. Yet its familiarity belies a deeper archaeological puzzle. These objects, which flourished during the Chalcolithic period (c. 3900–2500 BC), represent a highly localised and culturally specific tradition that appears unique in the prehistoric world. They are a product of a society undergoing significant transformation, marked by population growth, social change, and the first use of copper. This article will explore the cruciform figures in their totality. It will begin by examining their physical properties, the materials and methods used in their creation, and their distinct geographical distribution. It will then analyse the evidence for their use in the lives and deaths of the Chalcolithic Cypriots, before addressing the complex and often contradictory interpretations of their meaning. Finally, it will place this singular artistic tradition within its chronological and cultural context, assessing its relationship to wider regional developments and its abrupt disappearance at the close of the Chalcolithic period. The Material Object: Form and Manufacture Cruciform figures are defined by a remarkably standardised visual grammar. They are andromorphic figures with outstretched, bar-like arms, a long neck, and an elliptical head that is typically tilted back. The legs are sharply drawn up at the knees in a squatting position. Despite this overall uniformity, which suggests a shared symbolic system, scholars have identified four distinct varieties based on stylistic nuances. These are named the Kythrea, Salamiou, Mylouthkia, and Kissonerga varieties, each distinguished by subtle differences in proportion and rendering. The term ‘cruciform’ itself is generally applied to figures that closely adhere to this cross-like shape, though some researchers have used it more broadly for other Chalcolithic figures with elongated necks and outstretched arms. The vast majority of these objects, particularly the classic cruciform pendants, were carved from picrolite, a soft, green-blue serpentinite rock indigenous to Cyprus. While picrolite was used for ornaments from the earliest periods of human settlement on the island, its exploitation reached a zenith during the Chalcolithic, becoming almost synonymous with the production of these figures. Less than three percent of known cruciform pendants were made from other materials, such as shell or bone, highlighting the strong preference for this specific stone. Picrolite is not a uniform material; it varies in quality, colour, and purity. Peltenburg developed a typology for picrolite from the Souskiou-Vathyrkakas cemetery based on these visible characteristics, identifying four types ranging from fine, homogenous, pale green-blue stone (Type 1) to a coarser material with extensive mottling and veining (Type 4). This classification is significant because it is based on qualities that would have been apparent to the prehistoric artisans, suggesting they made conscious choices about the material they used. Indeed, the correlation between pendant and picrolite types in some tomb groups suggests that artisans deliberately selected matching pebbles to produce distinctive sets of objects, a practice with potential implications for understanding relationships between carvers, suppliers, and consumers. The highest quality picrolite was seldom used, especially for larger figures, which may indicate the rarity of suitably sized, high-grade specimens. The procurement of this valued material remains a subject of investigation. Primary deposits of picrolite are found in serpentinite bodies within the Troodos Mountains, often in veins or small lenses. The stone also erodes and is","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/51.11.5.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-anchor-with-the-cypriot-mark","title":"Newly Discovered: Anchor with the Cypriot Mark in the Levant","description":"A stone anchor pulled from a 3,000-year-old shipwreck bears a mysterious mark from the undeciphered script of ancient Cyprus. This single artifact is rewriting the story of who controlled the seas after the great empires of the Bronze Age collapsed.","text":"A Script We Can't Read (Yet) · The Story of the Shipwreck: Cargo from Dor M · A Second Anchor, A Clearer Pattern · Dor in the 11th Century BC: The World of Wenamun · Why Mark an Anchor? · Conclusion Off the coast of Israel, in a lagoon near the ancient port of Tel Dor, underwater archaeologists have been pulling history from the seafloor. A 2025 report in the journal Antiquity, led by Assaf Yasur-Landau, details the discovery of three Iron Age shipwrecks. These finds are providing a clearer picture of the maritime trade that connected the eastern Mediterranean after the great civilizations of the Bronze Age collapsed around 1200 BC. Among the finds from the oldest of these wrecks, dated to the 11th century BC, was a collection of pottery, ballast stones, and one particularly significant object: a stone anchor. What made it so important wasn't its shape or size, which were typical for the period, but a symbol carved into its surface. The mark was a sign from Cypro-Minoan, the undeciphered script of ancient Cyprus. This single anchor, and the story it tells, is reshaping our understanding of who was sailing the seas during this pivotal era. Before we get to the anchor itself, it's worth understanding the scriptt. Cypro-Minoan is a syllabic writing system used on Cyprus from about the 16th to the 10th centuries BC. It is related to the Cretan scripts, Linear A and Linear B, but unlike Linear B (an early form of Greek), it has never been deciphered. There is no \"Rosetta Stone\" for Cypro-Minoan, and the small number of very short inscriptions makes the task incredibly difficult. For years, scholars have tried to categorize the script into different subgroups (CM1, CM2, etc.), but the lines have always been blurry. Recent work by Martina Polig and Cassandra Donnelly, using high-resolution 3D scanning, has argued for treating it as a single, highly varied script. They created a new \"integrated signary,\" a comprehensive catalogue of 88 core signs and their many variations. The sign on the Dor anchor is identified in this system as CM 102. The basic form looks like the letter 'H' with an extra horizontal bar across the middle. The Dor carving is a specific variation, \"Variant 7,\" one of ten known ways this single sign was drawn. The fact that archaeologists can so precisely identify the mark, even if they can't read the language it represents, is a testament to the detailed study of the script. Finding this distinctively Cypriot sign on an anchor off the Israeli coast is what makes this discovery so exciting. The anchor wasn't found by itself. It was part of a cargo assemblage designated \"Dor M.\" This ship went down sometime in the 11th century BC, carrying a mix of international goods. The cargo included storage jars of a rare Phoenician type, known as Pedrazzi 5.2, which have only been found at a few major sites: Dor itself, Palaepaphos in Cyprus, Sarepta in Lebanon, and Tanis in Egypt. The distribution of these jars alone sketches a map of an active trade route. Another jar from the wreck was painted with a number of signs in Egyptian Hieratic, the script of ancient Egypt. The contents of the Dor M cargo show a ship engaged in a truly international network. It was carrying goods from or for the Phoenician coast, had connections to Egypt, and, as the anchor now proves, had a direct and explicit link to Cyprus. This wasn't just a generic Levantine trading vessel; it was a ship whose crew or owners identified themselves with the culture of Cyprus. This find would be significant on its own, but it's another discovery, made just up the coast, that confirms it's part of a bigger story. The Dor anchor is not a one-off discovery. In a 2015 paper, archaeologists Ehud Galili and Baruch Rosen reported on another Late Bronze Age stone anchor found in a shipwreck at Kfar Samir South, a short distance north of Dor. That anchor was also a simple one-hole stone weight, and it was found among a cargo of copper and tin ingots—the very metals that","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-anchor-with-the-cypriot-mark/cargo.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-journey-of-a-free-field-bird","title":"A Bird in the Hand: The 2,700-Year Journey of a Cypriot Jug","description":"Its owners include a decorated Civil War hero, a pioneering archaeologist, a fascist aristocrat, and a suspected WWII spy. Discover the astonishing 2,700-year story of the simple Cypriot jug that links their incredible and notorious lives.","text":"Prologue: A Silent Witness · Part 1: The Artisan's Hand (circa 700 BCE) · Part 2: The Treasure Hunter's Spade (1865-1879) · Part 3: From Cyprus to the London Auction Block (1880-1883) · Part 4: The General, The Fascist, and a Private Museum (1883-1966) · Part 5: The Spy’s Inheritance and the Great Dispersal (1966-1975) · Part 6: The Detective Work and a Journey’s End · Epilogue: A Pause in the Netherlands It rests today in the Netherlands, a silent terracotta vessel. A stylized bird, captured mid-stride in umber slip, adorns its body. For over two and a half millennia, this jug has been a witness. It has seen the rise and fall of empires, the chaos of war, the quiet of the tomb, the thrill of discovery, the greed of men, and the patient dedication of scholars. Its journey is a detective story, a messy, tangled thread of provenance passed from the hands of an ancient Cypriot artisan to a Union Army colonel, an English general, a fascist sympathizer, a suspected German spy, and a series of academics and dealers. It is a story linked together by textual descriptions and, most crucially, two photographs: snapshots in time from 1881 and 1883 that provided the keys to unlocking its remarkable history. Our story begins on the island of Cyprus during the Cypro-Archaic period (c. 750-475 BCE). This was an age when Cyprus was a crucible of cultures, a strategic crossroads where the growing influence of the Greek world met the ancient traditions of the Near East. Powerful city-kingdoms like Salamis, Kition, and Paphos flourished, competing for dominance and acting as critical hubs of trade and innovation. Cypriot copper was a prized commodity, traded across the Mediterranean, and with it came ideas, technologies, and artistic styles. Into this dynamic world, our artisan was born. Following a period of upheaval, the Iron Age saw the potter's wheel, known on the island since the start of the Late Bronze Age around 1650 BCE, become the standard way of making fine pottery, leading to more standardized and functional vessel shapes. Potters of the time became masters of intricate geometric decoration, covering surfaces with complex, repeating bands of patterns. While beautiful in their own right, these designs could feel impersonal, a rigid system that somewhat curtailed the full expression of an artist's individual creativity. But a new artistic impulse began to emerge, one that sought freedom and dynamism: the Free-Field style. This was a conscious break from tradition. With this technique, the artist treated the surface of the vessel not as a space to be filled, but as an open canvas. The uniformity of repeating bands gave way to the drama of isolation. A single, expressive motif would be placed with deliberate care, commanding the viewer's focus and creating a palpable connection to the creator who lived over two and a half millennia ago. On this particular jug, the chosen motif was a bird. Such imagery was far from incidental in Cypriot culture. Birds were potent symbols, appearing frequently in both sculpture and painted ceramics. While many depictions were stylized, ancient artisans clearly distinguished between different types. There were fearsome birds of prey, symbols of power often found in sanctuaries. There were graceful waterfowl, whose migratory nature linked them to the afterlife, making them common in tombs. And then there were songbirds. Songbirds, including doves and pigeons, were the most common type of bird found as votive offerings in sanctuaries. Hundreds of terracotta figurines depict worshippers, overwhelmingly female, cradling a songbird as a gift to a deity, perhaps Aphrodite, whose cult was central to the island. The bird on our jug, with its balanced proportions and confident terrestrial stance, falls squarely into this category. It was likely seen as a pure offering, a symbol of life and perhaps rebirth, or a companion for the deceased on their journey to the underworld. Its decoration gives it religious and","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-journey-of-a-free-field-bird/bird2025-2.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/early-bronze-age-red-polished-bottles","title":"Early Bronze Age Incised Bottles in Cyprus: Regional Traditions in Form, Decoration, and Firing Technology","description":"We discuss incised bottles of Early Bronze Age Cyprus, exploring how distinct regional traditions influenced vessel form, decoration, and manufacturing. Discover the sophisticated pyrotechnology behind the iconic \"black-topped\" finish and see how the distribution of these elegant vessels reveals ancient trade networks and a complex island-wide society.","text":"The Character of Red Polished Ware and its Variants · Pyrotechnology and Surface Appearance: The Creation of Mottled and Black-Topped Surfaces · Typology and Morphology of Early Bronze Age Bottles · The North Coast Tradition: Vounous-Bellapais · The South Coast Tradition: Sotira-Kaminoudhia and \"Brown Polished\" Ware · The Philia Phase Tradition · Systems of Decoration · Function and Distribution · Conclusion The Early Bronze Age in Cyprus, spanning from approximately 2400 to 1900 BCE, represents a period of significant cultural development, marked by the widespread production and circulation of a distinctive ceramic tradition known as Red Polished ware. This ware, predominantly handmade, forms a substantial portion of the archaeological record from sites across the island, and its study offers insight into the technological capabilities, aesthetic preferences, and regional interactions of Early Bronze Age Cypriot communities. While Red Polished ware encompasses a broad range of forms, this analysis focuses on the specific category of incised bottles. These small, closed vessels, often featuring elaborate decoration and specialized surface treatments, provide a focused lens through which to examine craft specialization, regional stylistic identities, and the sophisticated pyrotechnological knowledge of ancient Cypriot potters. Of particular interest are those bottles exhibiting multi-colored surfaces, a result of deliberate control over the firing atmosphere. This phenomenon, which includes general mottling as well as the distinct \"black-topped\" finish, distinguishes certain regional assemblages and reflects an aesthetic choice beyond simple monochrome finishing. By examining key assemblages from distinct geographical zones—notably the north coast necropolis of Vounous-Bellapais, south coast sites such as Sotira-Kaminoudhia, and contexts of the transitional Philia Phase: a detailed picture emerges of the typological diversity and manufacturing nuances of these vessels. This study will synthesize the available archaeological data to construct a comprehensive overview of Early Bronze Age bottles, focusing on the interplay between form, incised decoration, and the deliberate manipulation of surface color. Red Polished ware was the dominant ceramic tradition in Cyprus for over half a millennium, its production extending throughout the Early and Middle Bronze Age periods. Its manufacture relied on hand shaping techniques, and its primary aesthetic appeal was derived from a meticulously prepared surface. The process involved coating the vessel with a thin layer of sifted clay, or slip, which was then rigorously polished, often with a pebble or other hard tool, to impart a characteristic lustre. The resulting slip color could range from dark red to brown or yellowish buff, depending on clay composition and firing conditions. Significant regional distinctions are evident in the fabric of Red Polished ware. During the Early Cypriot (EC) I–II periods, pottery produced in the central lowlands and on the south coast typically featured a hard, gritty fabric with numerous small black and white inclusions. This composition often produced deliberate, though not entirely predictable, mottled effects on the surface upon firing. In contrast, potters on the north coast, particularly at the major production center of Vounous, tended to employ softer clays with fewer inclusions. This finer fabric was more conducive to the elaborate and finely executed incised decoration that became a hallmark of the north coast style. While the red polished slip was the norm, its adherence varied; on some examples, it is prone to flaking, and worn sherds can be mistaken for Plain White Ware. The interior of these closed vessels was typically left unslipped and uneven. Within this broad tradition, several variants relevant to the study of bottles can be identified. These should not be understood as entirely separate wares, but rather as specific technological or","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/early-bronze-age-red-polished-bottles/burnishedjug1-2.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/provenance-vs-provenience","title":"The Two Lives of an Antiquity: Understanding Provenance and Provenience","description":"Provenance and Provenience. To the untrained ear, they sound the same. To an archaeologist, collector, or museum, they represent the difference between a priceless historical document and an ethically toxic object. This article untangles these vital concepts, revealing how one unlocks an antiquity’s ancient secrets, and the other is the key to navigating the modern world of forgeries, looting, and law.","text":"A Case Study: The Achna Figurine · The Archaeological Imperative: Why Provenience Matters · The Ethical and Legal Framework: Why Provenance Matters · Conclusion: Preserving the Whole Story In the study of antiquities, two words; provenance and provenience, are of fundamental importance. Though they sound alike and are often used interchangeably by the public, for an archaeologist, museum curator, or serious collector, they represent two distinct, and equally vital, concepts. Provenience is an object's archaeological context, its precise location in the ground. Provenance is its ownership history, its journey through human hands since its discovery. One tells the story of an object’s role in the ancient world; the other, its life in the modern one. The failure to distinguish between them, and more importantly, the loss of either, strips an artifact of its meaning. An object without provenience is archaeologically mute. An object without provenance is legally and ethically suspect. To understand the profound implications of these terms, we can turn to a specific example: a Cypro-Archaic terracotta figurine, likely from the sanctuary site of Achna. By examining what we know, and what we have lost, about this single object, we can unpack the critical roles that both provenience and provenance play in our engagement with the past. Our subject is a 40cm terracotta figure of a veiled goddess, her hands cupping her breasts in a gesture of fertility. Stylistically, she belongs to a type associated with the Iron Age sanctuary at Achna in Cyprus. Her mold-made construction and sophisticated details speak to the vibrant coroplastic workshops of the 6th century BC. This much we can deduce from the object itself. But its full story is divided into two separate, and incomplete, narratives. The Provenience: A Lost Location The provenience of this figurine is, strictly speaking, unknown. While its style strongly suggests it originated at Achna, we lack the essential data of its discovery. Ideal provenience would mean we knew its exact three-dimensional coordinates within the archaeological site. We would know which stratum, or layer of soil, it was found in, and what other materials were found with it. Was it discovered in a pit filled with hundreds of other votive offerings? This would confirm its function as a dedication to a deity. Was it found alongside fragments of incense burners and ritual vessels? This would help us reconstruct the specific religious practices at the sanctuary. Was it located near a kiln, alongside misfired examples and clay trimmings? This would identify it as a product of a local workshop, perhaps even the workshop itself. This is not an isolated case for this type of object. A similar figurine in the Pierides Museum in Cyprus was acquired at an unknown date, its findspot unrecorded. Another, now in the Ashmolean Museum, was purchased in 1949, likewise stripped of its original context. Because these figurines entered collections or the art market without any such records, their provenience has been permanently lost. They were severed from their context, likely by a looter’s spade or during an early, unscientific excavation. All we have is an educated guess: “likely from Achna.” The objects have been reduced from pieces of primary evidence into beautiful but isolated data points. We have the what, but we have lost the where, the when, and the why of their ancient lives. The Provenance: A Documented History In contrast, the figurine has a partial, yet informative, provenance. This is its post-excavation history of ownership. We know it was acquired by Sten Törnblom, a Swedish teacher, during his travels in the Mediterranean in the 1950s or 1960s. After his death in 1989, his collection was sold by his next of kin. It is at this point that a crucial piece of its modern identity was temporarily lost. Lacking Törnblom's own notes or expertise, the sellers and even the auction house catalogued the piece simply as a \"Greek","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/provenance-vs-provenience/kourion_capital.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-figurine-from-achna-astarte-figurine","title":"A Cypriot Iron Age Terracotta Figurine from Achna","description":"How does a 2,700-year-old Cypriot goddess travel from an Iron Age sanctuary to the collection of a Swedish Latin teacher, and finally into the light of modern scholarship? This study focuses on a striking 40cm terracotta figure from Achna, treating it not just as an art object but as a material document. Through analysis of its manufacturing techniques, surviving polychromy, and iconographic details—including its distinctive \"Heptastolos\" costume—we decode its significance within a network of regional Cypriot workshops. This article makes a case for the power of a single object to illuminate the intertwined histories of ancient votive practice, Levantine technological influence, and modern collecting.","text":"The Broader Context of Cypriot Iron Age Figurines · Typology and Manufacturing Techniques · Iconography and Interpretation: \"Astarte\" and the Cypriot Goddess · Distribution and Trade · Future Research and Conclusion Standing 40cm tall, this terracotta figure likely from Achna, now in our collection, is a compelling example of the ‘Astarte’ style that flourished in Iron Age Cyprus. Its hollow, mold-made construction is confirmed by two vent holes at the back, and close examination reveals remnants of red pigmentation on its chest and veiled head, where subtle traces of its original polychromy remain. The figure is depicted in a classic pose, holding her breasts, adorned in a complex garment and intricate jewelry. Like many such objects in private collections, its own story adds another layer to its archaeological significance. The piece was purchased in Sweden from the collection of Sten Törnblom (1909-1989), a teacher of Greek and Latin at Westerlundska Gymnasium in Enköping. Törnblom, an avid art collector, acquired his archaeological objects during trips to Greece, Crete, and Cyprus in the 1950s and 60s, and the figurine was later passed on prior to being acquired for the Drakopoulos collection. This analysis will explore the figurine's iconography, manufacture, and cultural context. By situating it within the broader scholarly discourse on Cypriot coroplastic studies, we can better appreciate its unique features and its contribution to our understanding of ancient Cypriot society and religious practice. For a long time, the terracotta production of Cyprus was deemed unworthy of serious scholarly attention, especially when compared to figurines from mainland Greece. The renowned coroplastic scholar Dorothy Burr Thompson famously dismissed the coroplasts of Kourion in 1958, claiming they \"had absolutely no artistic sense... They were boors\". In the last generation, however, a shift within Classical archaeology towards more inclusive approaches has encouraged a greater appreciation for the \"fringes\" of the Hellenic world. This has fostered robust methods for examining Greek interactions with neighboring cultures, leading to a widespread recognition that the contextual study of figurines offers a wealth of information. The coroplastic production of Cyprus, which skillfully blended indigenous traditions with Aegean and Near Eastern customs, presents a unique opportunity to investigate the significance of this artifact typ e. As the number of figurines from scientifically excavated sites grows, so too does our understanding of their chronology, production, and meaning. The Iron Age in Cyprus (c. 1050–475 BC) saw a dynamic evolution in coroplastic art. Establishing a precise chronology for these figurines remains an area of active research, complicated by their discovery contexts. Most were not found in primary depositions but in disturbed sanctuary levels, reused tombs, or other contexts that defy easy dating. Many specimens from the art market, like those studied by Vassos Karageorghis, lack any provenience at all. Consequently, dating often relies on stylistic analysis. The foundation for this chronology was laid by Einar Gjerstad, whose work at the Ayia Irini sanctuary established an essential framework for the larger statuary. This initial scheme, however, did not encompass the thousands of smaller figurines, and subsequent finds from stratified contexts, such as the Samian Heraion, have challenged and refined it. Terracotta production in Cyprus has ancient roots, dating to the Chalcolithic period. Standardized types began to emerge in the Early Cypriot period, but it was at the close of the Late Cypriot II period (c. 1200 BCE) that production intensified, especially in urban centers like Enkomi and Kition, fueled by urbanization and prosperity. The Cypro-Geometric I period brought a notable shift. A new type of female figure with upraised arms appeared, influenced by Aegean iconography but adapted to local beliefs. This","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-figurine-from-achna-astarte-figurine/sideprofile.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/abbe-mariti-cyprus","title":"A Clergyman's Journey: Abbé Mariti's Cyprus and its Incidental Antiquities","description":"Abbé Mariti's travels provides an interesting record of Cyprus in the late 18th century, find out more about his observations of the island's ancient past.","text":"Published in Dublin in 1792, Abbé Giovanni Mariti's \"Travels through Cyprus, Syria, and Palestine\" offers a clergyman's observations on the Levant in the late 18th century. Mariti was not an archaeologist; his account is that of an educated European traveller. His narrative details governance, commerce, local customs, and the island's natural resources. As a byproduct of his travels, he also recorded the remnants of past civilizations he encountered across Cyprus, predominantly from the classical, Roman, Lusignan, and Venetian periods, with occasional, less distinct references that might point to earlier times. Mariti's Cyprus was under Ottoman administration, a situation he often found lamentable. He observed how the government had \"banished from them the least traces of those arts for which they were once so famous,\" a sentiment that colours his descriptions of ancient sites. He commented on the Cypriot people, noting their temperate lifestyles and the women's striking \"pyramidal head drefles,\" which he considered contrary to \"both taſte and good sense.\" He experienced the arbitrary nature of Ottoman rule, such as a \"ſingular tax\" once imposed on everyone named George, and noted the contrast between the island's ancient reputation for fertility and its then uncultivated lands. As he travelled from Larnaca (Salines) towards Nicosia, evidence of the past was readily apparent. Near the coast, Mariti identified an \"immenfe pile of ruins\" as ancient Citium. He noted how \"labourers, in ploughing up the ground, discover every day large stones with which the houses of Salines and Larnic are constructed,\" a common practice of reusing ancient building materials. A significant find at Citium in 1767 occurred when a quarry was opened, revealing \"a head of Caracalla, of white marble; and several Roman medals of Septimus Severus, Antoninus Caracalla, and Julia Domna, with a Greek in- scription...KOINON KYΠPIΩN.\" Mariti himself obtained some of these medals. He also observed \"remains of antient aqueducts\" and stone reservoirs, using the coins to date Citium's destruction to around 210 AD. His explorations around Larnaca provided further glimpses into the past. On one estate, a \"fubterranean grotto was discovered, in which nothing was found but some ſmall idols, and lamps of baked earth.\" While \"idols\" is a general term and terracotta lamps span many eras, finds in a grotto could suggest earlier cultic activity. The potential significance of this discovery is underscored by Mariti's comment that the Turkish government had \"forbid, under the moſt rigorous punishment, all fubterranean reſearches,\" a policy that likely kept much of Cyprus's ancient heritage concealed. Another Larnaca discovery, by a Venetian merchant in 1766, uncovered \"some tombs of foft marble, without any in- scription... In some of them were ſeveral skulls; and around them were placed vafes of baked earth, filled with bones.\" The absence of inscriptions and the simple \"vases of baked earth\" (terracotta) are interesting. Unadorned funerary pottery can sometimes indicate earlier, pre-classical periods like the Bronze or Iron Ages, but Mariti provided no stylistic details. The journey to Nicosia revealed a city with Lusignan influences. He observed the \"foundations of a citadel, erected by King James the First of the Lusignans\" and the Church of St. Sophia (then a mosque) containing Lusignan, \"ancient Cypriot,\" and Venetian tombs, though inscriptions were mostly illegible. Near the capital, on the road to Cerines, he passed \"amidst tombs...of the most beau- tiful white marble...The ruins of the ancient edifices at Nico- sia have in general supplied materials for con- structing these monuments.\" The northern coast also yielded encounters with antiquity. At Cerines, he noted \"ruins of edifices, and the remains of walls, which are certainly of very re- mote antiquity.\" More significantly, he saw \"a great many grottos, the mouths of which feem to be cut out with the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/abbe-mariti-cyprus/abbe-mariti-cyprus.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/bronze-age-ingot-sold","title":"The Bronze Age Ingot Which Sold for $208,250","description":"How did this Bronze Age Cypriot object sell for $208,250 at a small auction house? Learn about the history of Bronze Age Ingots, the Cypriot antiquities market, and the ethical questions surrounding the sale of antiquities.","text":"The Currency of the Bronze Age: Cypriot Oxhide Ingots · Cypriot Treasures Go Global: The Age of Excavation and Export · Out of the Blue: An Ingot Surfaces · Provenance Gaps and UNESCO Concerns · A Heavy Burden, A High Price An object of immense historical significance, yet presenting a complex puzzle for the modern era, surfaced dramatically onto the antiquities market on May 28th, 2024. A Late Bronze Age Cypriot copper ingot, shaped in the distinctive 'oxhide' form, fetched a stunning $208,250 USD at a Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) auction – a price indicating fierce competition between at least two determined bidders. Weighing 27.4 kg and measuring roughly 79x52x8cm, this artifact is a tangible link to the vast Mediterranean trade networks that flourished over three millennia ago. While its appearance offers a rare glimpse into the Bronze Age economy, the story behind its journey to the auction block raises interesting questions about provenance documentation and historical context. Long before coins, the eastern Mediterranean ran on copper. Cyprus, strategically located and blessed with rich copper ore deposits in the Troodos Mountains, became the epicenter of copper production and trade, particularly during the Late Bronze Age (roughly 1600-1050 BCE). So central was Cyprus to this industry that the very word \"copper\" derives from the island's name (cuprum in Late Latin). The island's primary export was copper, cast into large, standardized ingots weighing approximately 29 kg (though considerable variation existed). These ingots most commonly took on a peculiar 'oxhide' shape – rectangular with four protruding 'legs' or handles at the corners. Early theories suggested the shape mimicked an actual oxhide, perhaps related to the value of an ox, but this is now largely dismissed; the copper itself was vastly more valuable, and the earliest forms lacked well-defined legs. A more functional explanation prevails: the shape likely facilitated handling and transport, perhaps slung on poles between porters (as depicted in Egyptian art) or strapped onto pack animals. Producing these ingots was a complex, multi-stage process. Copper ores, primarily chalcopyrite (copper-iron sulfide) on Cyprus, were mined. The ore then needed beneficiation (crushing) and roasting, often repeatedly, to remove sulfur impurities. Smelting occurred in furnaces – archaeological evidence from sites like Politiko Phorades suggests cylindrical clay furnaces, possibly operated seasonally. This primary smelt often produced 'matte,' an intermediate copper-iron sulfide product, which required further refining, possibly in crucibles, to achieve the high purity (often 98-99%) characteristic of traded oxhide ingots. The ingots were cast in open molds, likely made of sand or clay, giving them their characteristic blistered 'rough' upper surface and smoother 'mold' surface below. These ingots were far more than raw material. They functioned as a standardized unit for international trade, a form of payment, a means of elite gift exchange and tribute payment between rulers (as documented in the Amarna letters between Egypt and Alashiya/Cyprus), and a way to store wealth. Their reach was vast. Oxhide ingots have been found across the Mediterranean basin and the Near East – from Sardinia, France, and Italy in the west, to Iraq in the east, and from Bulgaria in the north to Egypt in the south. Shipwrecks like Uluburun (off Turkey, c. 1300 BCE), carrying an astonishing 354 complete copper ingots (nearly 11 tons), and Cape Gelidonya (c. 1200 BCE), provide vivid proof of their maritime transport. Lead isotope analyses confirm that many, though not all, originated from Cypriot copper sources. The 19th and early 20th centuries saw a massive outflow of Cypriot antiquities. Figures like Luigi Palma di Cesnola, the American consul from 1865-1877, conducted extensive, often criticized, excavations, shipping vast quantities of artifacts abroad. His collection formed the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bronze-age-ingot-sold/bronze-age-ingot-sold.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-much-do-antiquities-cost","title":"From Colonial Bargains to Contested Heritage: Tracing the Price and Provenance of Cypriot Antiquities (1883-Present)","description":"From the late 19th century onwards, a staggering volume of Cypriot antiquities flowed from the island into global markets and collections, shaped by colonial laws, key dealers, and pivotal historical events. This article traces the complex trajectory of this dispersed heritage, examining the evolving dynamics of trade, the critical shift towards provenance, and the challenges of understanding value beyond mere price in today's ethical landscape.","text":"The Colonial Context: Regulation, Dealers, and the 1935 Antiquities Law · The Scale of Departure: Quantifying the Export of Cypriot Heritage · Early Market Perceptions and Pioneering Collectors · Mid-Century Shifts: Conflict, Cessation of Legal Export, and the Illicit Trade · Provenance and International Frameworks · Tracing Objects Through Time: Inflation and Value · A Dispersed Heritage in an Evolving Market The island of Cyprus, a crossroads of Mediterranean civilizations for millennia, is home to an archaeological heritage of extraordinary richness. From the earliest Neolithic settlements over 12,000 years ago to the Roman era and beyond, Cyprus' material culture consistently reflects its unique civilization. This very richness has made Cypriot antiquities objects of intense interest, leading to a complex and often painful history of discovery, excavation, trade, and dispersal. For over a century, artifacts unearthed from Cypriot soil – pottery, sculpture, jewellery, tools – have flowed outwards, populating museum galleries and private collections across the globe. This article seeks to trace the trajectory of these objects not just through space, but through the evolving dynamics of the antiquities market. Focusing on the period from the late 19th century, particularly from 1883 onwards, to the present day, we will examine how Cypriot antiquities were acquired, traded, and valued, exploring the legal frameworks that governed (and often facilitated) their export, the key players involved, the impact of political upheaval, and the gradual, yet profound, shift towards an emphasis on provenance and ethical considerations. By analyzing specific historical contexts, notable collections, landmark sales, and, critically, by integrating the role of auctions throughout, we aim to illuminate the intricate relationship between archaeological discovery, colonial administration, market forces, and the ongoing challenges of preserving and understanding Cyprus's dispersed cultural heritage. While acknowledging the crucial role of price and its fluctuation, the article prioritizes a nuanced exploration beyond mere financial value. The story of the formalized trade in Cypriot antiquities during much of the 20th century is inextricably linked to the period of British colonial rule (1878-1960) and the legal structures implemented during that time. While archaeological interest and digging occurred earlier, the British administration sought to impose order and control over the island's cultural patrimony, culminating in the 1935 Antiquities Law. This comprehensive legislation replaced an earlier, less robust statute from 1905 and fundamentally shaped the landscape for the discovery, excavation, trade, and export of Cypriot artifacts, broadly defined as any object modified by human hands before 1700 AD. The 1905 law had already established the principle that discovered antiquities were, at least partially, government property and introduced excavation licensing, granting excavators a right to a share (initially half) of their finds. This provision itself facilitated significant legal export, most famously enabling the Swedish Cyprus Expedition (late 1920s-early 1930s) to export roughly 12,000 of the 18,000 objects they excavated – considerably more than the half-share technically allowed, highlighting the flexibility or perhaps inconsistency in the law's application. The 1935 Law represented a more systematic approach. It vested authority in a Director of Antiquities and explicitly declared all undiscovered antiquities as Government property. Procedures were established for accidental finds: discoverers were obligated to report and hand over items to authorities or the Cyprus Museum. The Director held the primary right to acquire these finds for the museum at a \"fair market value,\" with arbitration available for disputes. Only if both the Director and, significantly, the British Museum declined acquisition could the finder obtain a permit to","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-much-do-antiquities-cost/thumb.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/kolokasides","title":"The Island's Antiquities Broker: Petros Kolokasides","description":"Who was Petros Kolokasides, and how did he shape the fate of Cyprus's ancient artifacts during the colonial era? This article analyzes his dealings within the framework of the 1935 Antiquities Law, highlighting the controversial export of heritage and the loss of vital historical information.","text":"The Legacy of the 1935 Law and Kolokasides's Era The story of Cyprus's cultural heritage is intertwined with periods of intense archaeological discovery and, often controversially, the subsequent dispersal of its ancient artifacts across the globe. Central to understanding the movement of antiquities during a significant portion of the British colonial era is the 1935 Antiquities Law. Replacing an earlier 1905 statute, this comprehensive legislation aimed to regulate the discovery, excavation, trade, and export of Cyprus's historical treasures, defined broadly as any object modified by human agency before 1700 AD. While intended to bring order and control, the law inadvertently formalized a market that saw countless items leave the island, often stripped of their crucial archaeological context. The 1935 Law established a framework under the authority of a Director of Antiquities. It declared undiscovered antiquities the property of the Government and set procedures for accidental finds, requiring discoverers to report and deliver items to local authorities or the museum. The Director had the first option to acquire such finds for the Cyprus Museum, offering fair market value, with provisions for arbitration if the value was disputed. Only if the Director and the British Museum declined acquisition could the finder receive a permit to keep or dispose of the item. Crucially, the law mandated licenses for both archaeological excavation and for dealing in antiquities. It also stipulated that no antiquity could be exported without a specific license from the Director, who held the power to prohibit the export of items deemed essential to the public interest. Penalties, including fines and imprisonment, were prescribed for violations like illicit excavation or unlicensed export. This structured, albeit colonial, approach to managing antiquities created an environment where licensed dealers could operate legally, sourcing artifacts from permitted excavations, accidental discoveries relinquished by the authorities, or existing collections. Within this context, several dealers established themselves. Among the most notable, yet persistently enigmatic, was a figure known as Petros Kolokasides, operating primarily in Nicosia from the early 1930s through to the 1960s. Despite the frequency with which his name appears in the provenance records of museums and private collections worldwide, biographical details remain scant. Critically, his name often marks the beginning of an object's documented history, with crucial information about the original findspot frequently missing, effectively erasing the archaeological context necessary for proper study. This paints a picture of a man deeply embedded in the island's antiquities trade but operating in a way that obscured origins and ultimately hindered future research. Kolokasides presented himself through his business stationery as a dealer not just in antiquities but also in Persian rugs, suggesting a potentially diverse enterprise catering to colonial officers, travellers, and burgeoning international collectors – both institutional and private. His known Nicosia addresses were 3, Onassagoras Street and 42, Hippocrates Street, placing him centrally within the commercial heart of the capital during that era. These addresses served as nodes in a network that channelled Cypriot history, disconnected from its roots, out into the wider world. The reach of Kolokasides's dealings was truly international, demonstrating the global demand for Cypriot artifacts during this period. Records show his sales reached institutions and, significantly, numerous private individuals far from Cyprus's shores. One documented destination was Australia, evidenced by receipts detailing transactions. These documents, often accompanied by lists or photographs of the objects, provide tangible proof of his activities and the types of artifacts passing through his hands, though rarely shedding light on their original","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/kolokasides/thumbnail_kolo.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/swastika-early-bronze-age","title":"The Swastika on an Early Bronze Age Cypriot Tulip Bowl","description":"The meaning of swastikas in Early Bronze Age Cyprus remains elusive despite appearing on various artifacts like the distinctive tulip-shaped bowls dated between 2300-2100 BCE. These carefully incised symbols on Red Polished Ware provide a window into a society developing its unique artistic traditions while participating in a broader network of Mediterranean symbolic exchange.","text":"The Early Bronze Age Cypriot Context · The Tulip Bowl: Form and Decoration · The Swastika Motif in Cyprus and Beyond · Artistry and Production · Interpretation and Conclusion The Early Bronze Age (EBA) in Cyprus, spanning roughly from 2400 BCE to 2000 BCE, represents a crucial phase in the island's history. This period saw Cyprus transition from a more isolated Chalcolithic existence into an increasingly connected entity within the eastern Mediterranean sphere. It was a time of significant development in settlement patterns, metallurgical technology – particularly copper extraction which would define the island's later reputation – and, notably, in material culture. Among the most distinctive products of this era is the ceramic tradition known as Red Polished Ware, a category encompassing a diverse range of forms and decorative techniques. Within this corpus, certain motifs appear, carrying potential symbolic weight, though their precise meanings often remain elusive. One such motif is the swastika, found incised on various objects, including a specific type of inverted tulip-shaped bowl characteristic of the period between approximately 2300 and 2100 BCE. Examining such a bowl offers a window into the artistry, techniques, and perhaps the symbolic world of Early Bronze Age Cypriot society. The shift from the Late Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Cyprus appears to have been a gradual evolution rather than an abrupt change marked by invasion or large-scale population replacement. Archaeological evidence points towards an organic development characterized by increasing social complexity and a growing focus on exploiting the island's natural resources, especially the copper deposits in the Troodos foothills. This economic reorientation influenced settlement patterns, with communities strategically locating themselves near ore sources while maintaining access to fertile agricultural land. This period laid the groundwork for the more prominent centres that would emerge in the subsequent Middle Bronze Age. Material culture reflects both continuity and innovation. While connections to earlier Chalcolithic traditions persist, the EBA is defined by the rise of Red Polished Ware. This handmade pottery, produced without the wheel despite its long use on the nearby mainland, is notable for its often highly burnished red or sometimes black slip and the variety of its forms – from large storage jars to intricate composite vessels and small bowls. Decoration was primarily achieved through incision, with patterns cut into the leather-hard clay before firing, often filled with a white lime paste to enhance visibility against the dark slip. These incised patterns range from simple geometric arrangements (lines, zigzags, lozenges) to more complex compositions, including schematic representations of animals and, occasionally, human figures or potent symbols like the swastika. The technical skill and aesthetic consideration evident in Red Polished Ware suggest a degree of craft specialization moving beyond purely utilitarian production. Regional variations within the Red Polished tradition also hint at the maintenance of local identities alongside broader island-wide cultural interactions. The care lavished on these vessels, particularly those deposited in tombs, underscores their importance within EBA society. Mortuary practices offer further insight. The dominant burial custom involved multi-chambered, rock-cut tombs used for successive interments over extended periods. These collective burials emphasize the significance of kinship groups and community identity. Grave goods, primarily pottery but also including metal tools, weapons, pins, and occasional imported items, indicate a degree of social differentiation, though likely less pronounced than in contemporary Near Eastern societies. The inclusion of specific vessel types or decorated pottery within these assemblages suggests they held roles beyond the domestic sphere, potentially","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/swastika-early-bronze-age/swastika-thumbnaiul.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/beyond-sherds","title":"Beyond Sherds: Tracing Cypriot People Across the Mediterranean","description":"Signs of Cypriot presence and activity across the Mediterranean are not limited to ceramics. Inscriptions, seals, figurines, and mercenaries reveal a complex web of interactions and identities that transcend the island's shores.","text":"Whispers in Script: Cypriot Writing Overseas · Seals of Identity: Cypriot Glyptic Abroad · Figurines on the Move: Votives and Cultural Exchange · Soldiers Without Borders: Cypriot Mercenaries Abroad · Beyond Pottery: A Wider Mediterranean Network The story of ancient Cyprus's connections across the Mediterranean has often been told through the ubiquitous potsherds – the distinctive pottery that travelled far and wide. While ceramics are crucial, they offer only part of the picture. A wealth of other evidence, from inscribed messages and personal seals to the remnants left by mobile artisans and soldiers, reveals a more nuanced story of Cypriot activity and presence abroad, stretching from the Late Bronze Age through the Classical period. By looking beyond the potsherds, we can trace the journeys and interactions of Cypriot people across the sea. The discovery of inscriptions using Cypriot scripts outside the island provides compelling evidence of Cypriot presence and literacy abroad. The Cypro-Minoan script, used during the Late Bronze Age, has been found on various objects overseas, though its exact origins and relationship to Aegean scripts remain debated. While influenced by Linear A, the Cypro-Minoan scriptworld developed distinct characteristics, particularly in its preferred writing materials (like clay balls and inscribed vessels) which differ from both Aegean and Near Eastern cuneiform traditions. Finds at sites like Tiryns in Greece, including a locally made clay ball and jug handle inscribed in Cypro-Minoan, suggest more than just trade. The adherence of these inscriptions to Cypriot document forms (in terms of material features, format, and even specific sign sequences also found on Cyprus) indicates the presence of individuals trained within the Cypriot scriptworld and the establishment of its writing institutions locally at Tiryns. Later, during the Iron Age, the Cypriot Syllabary flourished. Inscriptions using the Paphian variant of this syllabary, distinctive to the Paphos kingdom, have been found scattered across the Mediterranean, including Egypt, Nubia, Turkey, and potentially Sidon and Greece. These range from simple ownership marks on pottery or coins to graffiti left by mercenaries and votive dedications. The graffiti, particularly from Karnak in Egypt, suggest a relatively high level of literacy among Cypriot soldiers, who meticulously marked their presence, sometimes indicating their specific city or region of origin. The use of the local Paphian script abroad underscores its role in expressing identity for Paphians away from home. Similarly, inscriptions on imported Attic pottery found at Marion, written in the common syllabary, often record full or abbreviated names, likely indicating ownership and the high value placed on these imported vessels. Cylinder seals, used for both amuletic and administrative purposes, offer another intimate glimpse into the lives of individuals and their connections. A seal identified as Cypriot found overseas could belong to a Cypriot individual active there, or it might have been acquired by a non-Cypriot who valued its aesthetic or symbolic properties. The picture is further complicated by the common practice of recarving seals, which happened both on and off the island, sometimes transforming Near Eastern seals into distinctly Cypriot objects. Defining a \"Cypriot\" seal involves considering materials (local stones like picrolite or copper sulphide, but also imported stones worked on the island), carving styles (ranging from schematic \"Common\" styles to intricate \"Elaborate\" styles), and iconography. Recarving and the production of interpretive copies were common practices within Cyprus, suggesting local workshops and adaptation of designs over time. Significant caches of seals with Cypriot connections have been found, notably at Thebes in Greece and Ugarit in Syria. The Thebes hoard, primarily lapis lazuli seals (a material rare on Cyprus and often recarved from Near","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05819.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cesnolas-colossal-head","title":"The Night of the Colossal Head","description":"A midnight discovery of Cyprus's largest ancient head ignites chaos as villagers descend, forcing a desperate race against time, authorities, and greed. Uncover the true story behind the recovery of this colossal treasure and its journey from a fire-lit field to the halls of the MET.","text":"The pursuit of antiquity rarely adheres to the quiet, methodical process often envisioned. More frequently, it is punctuated by moments of intense discovery, frantic activity, and the inescapable interference of contemporary affairs. The events at Aghios Photios, near the ancient site of Golgoi, in the early months of 1870, serve as a stark illustration. For Luigi Palma di Cesnola, then American Consul in Cyprus, what began as a routine check on a small exploratory dig rapidly escalated into a night of near pandemonium, culminating in the unearthing of one of Cyprus's most significant sculptural finds. Cesnola's interest in the fields near Athieno, the modern village occupying the vicinity of ancient Golgoi, had been piqued some years prior. Earlier explorations, including those by the esteemed M. de Vogüé, had yielded results, identifying Golgoi and unearthing Phoenician inscriptions and sculptural fragments. Yet, Cesnola suspected more lay hidden. Initial digs near Athieno itself proved disappointing, revealing only shallow foundations of modest, seemingly less ancient houses and portions of a city wall. A nearby necropolis yielded sarcophagi and stelae, some bearing Cypriote characters, but many tombs had been plundered long ago. His attention turned to a specific plot known locally as Aghios Photios, south of the main Golgoi site, where M. de Vogüé was also said to have found fine statues. Official duties and other excavations delayed Cesnola's plans until early 1870, when he dispatched two trusted diggers, providing funds and instructions to begin work at the designated spot. Nearly a week passed without word. Then, one morning as Cesnola breakfasted in Larnaca, a muleteer arrived bearing urgent news: an enormous stone head and other sculptures had been found. The diggers pleaded for carts to remove the finds immediately, fearing interference from the landowner. Fate, however, intervened. Cesnola was obligated to preside over a consular corps meeting that afternoon and could not leave Larnaca immediately. The potential for delay was fraught with risk; news of significant finds spread like wildfire among the locals, often leading to chaotic, illicit digging and the loss of artefacts. Fortunately, M. Andrea Vondiziano, a consular employee (later Russian Consul), volunteered to go in Cesnola's stead, assess the situation, and report back. Cesnola instructed him to send an express message should any trouble arise with authorities or the landowner, promising to depart for Aghios Photios at once if needed. Later that afternoon, during the consular meeting, a second messenger arrived from Vondiziano, confirming the initial report: the head was indeed colossal, larger than any he had seen, and other sculptures lay nearby. Reassured that the situation was calm, Cesnola dispatched two ox-carts, instructing Vondiziano to load them but wait until the following morning, when Cesnola would arrive to relieve him. The plan, however, quickly unravelled. The sheer size and weight of the sculptures proved too much for the initial team. Additional labourers were needed, requiring a message to be sent to the nearby village of Athieno – a necessary step, but one that proved calamitous. News of the discovery ignited the village. As Cesnola, wearied by a protracted consular meeting marked by frustrating trivialities and a lack of unity among the corps, sought rest intending an early start, he was jolted awake near midnight by the frantic arrival of two, then three, mounted couriers from Athieno. Their breathless, overlapping accounts painted a picture of chaos. The labourers sent from Athieno had broadcast the news, and a large portion of the village populace, armed with picks and spades, had descended upon Aghios Photios, digging haphazardly in the dark, fuelled by excitement and the hope of treasure. The landowner and his relatives were among them, staking their claim. Vondiziano found himself powerless amidst the frenzy. Worse still, two","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cesnolas-colossal-head/colossal-head.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/hadji-jorghi","title":"The Unsung Digger: Hadji Jorghi and the Tombs of Idalium","description":"Hadji Jorghi, a Cypriot whose initial findings sparked major archaeological excavations at ancient Idalium. Learn about his contribution and the heartbreaking circumstances that led to his poignant death among the very tombs he helped reveal.","text":"Archaeology often celebrates the grand discoveries and the famous figures who lead expeditions. Yet, beneath the surface, countless individuals contribute in ways history might overlook. Their local knowledge, dedication, or sometimes sheer chance, significantly shapes our understanding of the past. One such figure from the annals of Cypriot archaeology is Hadji Jorghi, a native Cypriot from Dali, whose life intertwined poignantly with the extensive excavations led by Luigi Palma di Cesnola in the 19th century. Cesnola, the American Consul posted to Cyprus in 1865, initially began his explorations in a modest, amateur way near Larnaca. His interest was significantly piqued, however, by an old man from the village of Dali named Hadji Jorghi. Over time, Hadji Jorghi brought Cesnola fragments of sculptures he had found near his village, eventually leading Cesnola to establish a summer residence there, partly to be closer to potential excavation sites. Hadji Jorghi was, in Cesnola's words, the \"pioneer digger of Dali\". He had been the one who initially found sculptured remains, which Cesnola later determined had been extracted from a mound of debris left by previous, less successful excavations. It was Hadji Jorghi's initial finds that drew Cesnola's attention to Dali, the site of ancient Idalium. Life took a harsh turn for Hadji Jorghi. Following a custom prevalent among Cypriots, he had endowed his sons with all his property upon becoming too old to work the fields, leaving himself dependent on their bounty and what little he could earn. His situation worsened dramatically when, having acted as a guarantor in a financial transaction for relatives, he was held liable for the debt. Under Turkish law, this led to his imprisonment. Despite his age, he was marched on foot the fifteen miles to Larnaca and confined for nearly two months. He languished there until a medical officer declared his health was failing, securing his release. Cesnola encountered him shortly after his return to Dali, finding him seated by the road, \"fatigued, hungry, and broken down by grief\". The hardship and injustice had taken their toll. The day after returning home, Hadji Jorghi, drawn perhaps by an old habit or a final longing, tottered towards the excavation sites he knew so well. When he did not return, a search was made. He was found in one of the excavated tombs, crouched as if resting, his pipe still in his mouth, having passed away quietly among the ancient remnants he had helped bring to light. Hadji Jorghi's story is a heartfelt reminder of the human element often obscured in archaeological reports. He was not a scholar or a wealthy patron, but a simple villager whose initial findings spurred significant discoveries and whose life ended tragically, yet fittingly, amidst the very history he helped unearth. His contribution, like that of many unnamed locals, remains a quiet but essential part of the story of Cypriot archaeology.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/hadji-jorghi/hadji-jorghi.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/swedish-expedition-and-its-legacy","title":"The Swedish Cyprus Expedition and its Enduring Legacy","description":"Discover the pioneering Swedish Cyprus Expedition (1927-1931) that transformed our understanding of ancient Cyprus, unearthing spectacular finds from Bronze Age tombs, bustling cities, and unique sanctuaries filled with thousands of terracotta figures. Delve into the expedition's lasting impact, from the invaluable collections studied today to the ongoing challenges of preserving this fragile heritage.","text":"Lapithos-Vrysi tou Barba: Unearthing a Bronze Age Necropolis · Enkomi: A Cosmopolitan Bronze Age Town and Interpretative Debates · Nitovikla: A Fortress on the Karpas Peninsula · Agia Irini: A Rural Sanctuary Filled with Votives · Vouni: A Palace with Coastal Views · The Legacy: Research, Exhibition, and Preservation Challenges · Conclusion The early 20th century marked a turning point for the archaeology of Cyprus. While the island's rich past had attracted attention for decades, much of the earlier work was driven by acquisition rather than systematic investigation, leading to countless antiquities filling museum storerooms with little or no context recorded. Against this backdrop, the Swedish Cyprus Expedition (SCE), operating between 1927 and 1931, stands out as a landmark endeavor. In just four intensive years, a team of Swedish archaeologists, led by Einar Gjerstad, systematically investigated some 25 sites across the island, primarily in the north. Their work spanned Cyprus's long history, from the Neolithic to the Roman period. The SCE represented the first major effort to excavate Cyprus scientifically, prioritizing archaeological knowledge over private gain. The finds, numbering around 18,000, were divided, with approximately 65% going to Sweden, forming the core of the Cyprus Collections now housed in the Medelhavsmuseet (Museum of Mediterranean and Near Eastern Antiquities) in Stockholm. This article explores some of the SCE's key discoveries and reflects on their enduring legacy, both in terms of archaeological understanding and the ongoing challenges of preservation and presentation. The expedition began its work in September 1927 at Lapithos (modern Lapta), uncovering a vast Bronze Age necropolis known as Vrysi tou Barba. This burial ground served the community during the Early and Middle Cypriot periods (ca. 2400-1700 BC). The Swedes excavated 23 rock-cut tombs, typically featuring an entrance passage (dromos) leading to one or more cave-like burial chambers, sealed with large stone slabs. These tombs belonged to the wealthy families of Lapithos and yielded abundant grave goods. Pottery was plentiful, mostly Red Polished ware characteristic of the period. Shapes often suggested derivation from gourds, a common Mediterranean plant. Some larger vessels featured relief bands resembling snakes, possibly intended as protectors of the deceased. Certain gourd-shaped jugs indicated similarities with Anatolian pottery, hinting at external influences or connections. This aligns with the broader \"Philia culture,\" noted for its dark burnished pottery and spouted vessels, which shows affinities with Early Bronze Age Anatolia and may represent the arrival of Anatolian migrants. Metal objects were also numerous, reflecting Cyprus's burgeoning copper industry. Finds included tools, toggle pins, tweezers, rings, and notably, large swords and daggers, often cast in red arsenic copper or, later, bronze. The shift to alloying copper with tin to make harder bronze began around 1700 BC, though tin had to be imported. Lead isotope analyses suggest that much of the copper used was of local Cypriot origin. For decades after the excavation, the Vrysi tou Barba site lay neglected, even used as a rubbish dump, with no visible traces of the important tombs found there. Recent efforts, spurred by the knowledge that the site attracts visitors interested in the SCE's work, led to a clean-up, though much more could be done to present this significant location to the public. A reconstruction of a Lapithos family tomb, complete with skeletons, Red Polished pottery, and bronze items, was a popular feature in a past Stockholm exhibition, offering visitors a glimpse into Early Cypriot burial practices. Enkomi, near modern Tuzla, was a major urban center in Late Bronze Age Cyprus, covering a large area enclosed by impressive walls dating to the late 13th century BC. While the SCE did not locate the main settlement, they excavated a section of its","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/swedish-expedition-and-its-legacy/thumbnail.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypro-mycenaean-jar","title":"Cypriot Connections and Aegean Styles in the Late Bronze Age","description":"At the height of the Bronze Age, Cyprus thrived at the center of Mediterranean trade. Discover how imported Mycenaean treasures, like ornate jars, signaled status and connection, and what their story reveals about the island's resilience and the eventual \"collapse\" that reshaped the ancient world.","text":"Late Bronze Age Cyprus: An Island at the Crossroads · The Mycenaean World and its Aegean Echoes · Aegean Pottery Arrives in Cyprus The Late Bronze Age (LBA), spanning roughly from the 16th to the 11th centuries BC, was a period of intense interaction and transformation across the Eastern Mediterranean. Cyprus, strategically positioned at the maritime crossroads of major civilizations, played a pivotal role in this interconnected world. Blessed with abundant natural resources, most notably vast copper deposits, and possessing ample timber for shipbuilding and a coastline suitable for port activities, the island emerged as a key economic and cultural hub. This era saw Cyprus engaging deeply with the complex political and economic structures of the Aegean, the Levant, and Egypt, becoming both a source and recipient of influences. The island's ability to maintain prosperity even during periods of regional upheaval, such as the widespread \"collapse\" at the end of the 13th century BC, underscores its resilience and adaptability. Within this context, the interaction between Cyprus and the Aegean, particularly the Mycenaean world, left a significant imprint on the island's material culture, most notably visible in the influx and local appreciation of Aegean-style pottery, including the distinctive jars that graced Cypriot settlements and tombs. The transition into the Late Bronze Age marked a significant shift in Cypriot society. Following a period of relatively lower external connectivity after initial Early Bronze Age contacts with Anatolia, Cyprus re-engaged with maritime networks around 2000 BC, primarily driven by the trade in metals. While Middle Bronze Age (MBA) interactions, particularly visible on the north coast at sites like Lapithos, seemed focused towards Anatolia and the Aegean, the Late Bronze Age saw the rise of new coastal \"gateway\" settlements, especially in the east and southeast, such as Enkomi and Hala Sultan Tekke. These centers facilitated intensified trade with the Levant and Egypt. This period was characterized by significant socio-political evolution, including increasing social stratification and the emergence of urban centers. Enkomi, for example, developed into a major port, likely exporting Cypriot copper, and shows evidence of monumental architecture, extensive metallurgical activity, and the early use of the Cypro-Minoan script. The wealth generated through international trade, particularly in copper, fueled the rise of local elites who displayed their status through the accumulation and deposition of prestige goods, many imported from Egypt, the Near East, and the Aegean. Tomb furnishings from sites like Enkomi, Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios, and Hala Sultan Tekke testify to this elite access to imported luxuries, including gold jewelry, faience, ivory, and foreign pottery. While eastern Cyprus became a major hub for interaction with the Levant and Egypt, the northwest region also played a crucial role, potentially continuing earlier MBA networks. Sites around Morphou Bay, like Toumba tou Skourou, and coastal settlements like Ayia Irini Paleokastro, flourished in LC I. These northwestern communities, situated near copper ore sources in the Troodos foothills, show strong connections with the Aegean, the Levant, and Egypt from the early LBA. Evidence for commerce, including balance weights, seals, and possibly writing equipment, alongside metalworking tools, appears remarkably early at sites like Ayia Irini, suggesting a sophisticated engagement in international trade networks, potentially involving copper exports, from LC IA onwards. The Late Bronze Age Aegean was dominated by the palatial societies of Minoan Crete and later Mycenaean Greece. While Minoan Crete appears to have engaged in high-level exchanges, possibly involving metals like copper and tin, with Cyprus and the Near East from the Old Palace period onwards, their involvement in the trade of lower-cost commodities like ceramics seems to have","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypro-mycenaean-jar/mycenaean_thumbnail.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/unesco-1970-and-the-ethics-of-modern-collections","title":"Navigating the Grey: The UNESCO 1970 Convention and the Ethics Antiquities Collections","description":"This article explores the landmark 1970 UNESCO Convention, the international law designed to halt the illicit trade of cultural heritage. We examine its real-world complexities through the unique case of Cyprus, where a long history of legal exports collides with the tragedy of looting, forcing a nuanced approach to ethical collecting.","text":"Part I: The Letter of the Law – Understanding the UNESCO 1970 Convention · Part II: The Cypriot Context – A Unique Provenance Landscape · Part III: The Practice of Acquisition – Beyond Black and White · Part IV: A Case Study – The Drakopoulos Collection · Part V: The Limitations and Legacies of UNESCO 1970 · Conclusion: Toward a More Nuanced Future The era of treasure hunting, when antiquities were collected as trophies of travel or conquest, is long past. Modern archaeology operates on a fundamental principle: an object’s primary value is not aesthetic, but contextual. An artifact illegally ripped from the earth is an object stripped of its story. Its relationship to other objects, to the layers of soil, to architectural remains, all the data that allows us to reconstruct the past, is irrevocably destroyed. A pot often just becomes a pot, its ability to inform on trade, diet, or ritual practice severely diminished. This destruction of provenance is the fundamental damage caused by illicit excavation, transforming a piece of history into a mere commodity. This practice may fuel an illicit market, and in many archaeologically rich countries, systematic looting remains a persistent and corrosive force. The situation in Cyprus, however, presents a more nuanced picture. While the island suffered a catastrophic wave of plundering following the political upheaval of the 1974 invasion, it has not been subjected to the kind of continuous, commercially driven looting seen elsewhere. There is little evidence of such systematic activity in modern-day Cyprus. This specific context makes the ethical responsibility of today's institutions all the more critical. The primary imperative is to ensure that no object derived from looting, particularly from the post-1974 period, ever enters the legitimate art market or other collections. It is critical that any artifact suspected of having such an origin be considered untouchable. If an object's illicit past is identified, it must be reported to the Cypriot Department of Antiquities for repatriation. There can be no compromise on this point. It is within this framework of lost context and ethical responsibility that the 1970 UNESCO Convention must be understood. Formally titled the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, this international agreement was designed to provide a legal and ethical line against the ongoing pillage of cultural heritage. It established a chronological threshold that separates the acquisitions of the past from the obligations of the present. Yet, the convention’s direct application is not always simple, especially in a case like Cyprus with its distinct history of legal export followed by concentrated, event-driven looting. Let's explore the UNESCO 1970 Convention as a practical, and often challenging, guide for ethical stewardship. We will examine its provisions and the historical context that made them necessary. We will then focus on the specific case of Cyprus, using the Drakopoulos Collection as a case study to investigate the meticulous due diligence required to build a responsible collection today. This analysis aims to show that while the convention is an imperfect tool, its principles have rightly forced a level of accountability that is essential for the preservation of our shared past. The mid-twentieth century witnessed an escalation in the looting of archaeological sites and the trafficking of cultural objects. Buoyed by a rising art market and increased global mobility, artifacts moved from archaeologically rich but economically developing nations to the auction houses and museums of Europe and North America. In response to this growing crisis, the international community, through the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), drafted the 1970 Convention. Its formal title is long but descriptive: The Convention on the Means of Prohibiting","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/unesco-1970-and-the-ethics-of-modern-collections/unesco_cover.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cyprus-and-ugarit-book-review","title":"Cyprus and Ugarit - Book Review","description":"Discover the fascinating Late Bronze Age connections between Cyprus and Ugarit, expertly examined by Bernard Knapp through archaeological finds and ancient texts. Our review explores Knapp's comprehensive synthesis, highlighting its significance for understanding the intricate mercantile and material worlds of the ancient eastern Mediterranean.","text":"Summary & Structure · Critical Evaluation · Final Thoughts Bernard Knapp's \"Cyprus and Ugarit: Connecting Material and Mercantile Worlds\" offers a comprehensive examination of the relationship between two pivotal polities of the Late Bronze Age (LBA) eastern Mediterranean. Building on decades of the author's engagement with the topic, this work delves into the interplay of material culture, economic systems, and social dynamics that linked the island of Cyprus and the coastal Syrian city-state of Ugarit. Knapp meticulously synthesizes archaeological and documentary evidence to explore not just the connections, but also the evolving power dynamics and distinct trajectories of these influential entities during a transformative period. The book serves as a resource for understanding the intricacies of LBA maritime trade, mercantile practices, and the broader socio-political landscape of the eastern Mediterranean. Knapp frames his study by engaging with key concepts such as maritime spheres of interaction, the roles of merchants and mercantilism, and the agency of various actors involved in the LBA world. He seeks to move beyond traditional material analyses or purely text-based interpretations, aiming for a more holistic understanding grounded in the rich, albeit sometimes problematic, evidence from both regions. The work acknowledges the inherent challenges, particularly the uneven publication history of Ugarit's excavations and the complexities of interpreting fragmented data, yet successfully navigates these issues to present a nuanced and compelling narrative. The book is structured into eight chapters, moving from background information and shared material traits to specific artifact categories, textual evidence, and finally, a broader discussion and conclusion. Chapter 1: Introduction sets the stage, outlining the study's objectives and highlighting the need for an integrated approach to understand the Cyprus-Ugarit relationship beyond earlier, sometimes limited, perspectives. Knapp introduces the core themes of material and mercantile connectivity that form the backbone of his analysis. Chapter 2: Background provides essential context. It reviews previous work, notably the work of Marguerite Yon and Gerald Cadogan, who explored various facets of the Cypro-Ugaritic connection, from pottery and architecture to trade and potential political influences. This chapter then offers concise overviews of both Ugarit and Cyprus during the LBA. Ugarit is presented as a major cosmopolitan hub with a well-defined urban plan, extensive palace sector, multiple archives yielding vast textual data in various languages, and crucial ports like Minet el-Beidha (Ma'hadu) and Ras Ibn Hani. The discussion highlights Ugarit's established role as a commercial center and transshipment point, particularly involving elite merchant families like those of Yabninu, Urtenu, Rap'ānu, and Rašap-Abu, whose archives provide critical insights into trade operations. Cyprus, in contrast, is depicted as a relative newcomer to the wider Mediterranean commercial sphere, though possessing the invaluable resource of copper from the Troodos mountains. The chapter traces Cyprus's development through the Middle and Late Cypriot periods, emphasizing the rise of coastal urban centers (Enkomi, Hala Sultan Tekke, Kition, etc.) driven by intensified copper production and burgeoning international trade networks connecting the island to the Levant, Egypt, Anatolia, and the Aegean. Key social transformations on LBA Cyprus, including urbanization, monumental architecture, new mortuary practices, and the emergence of the Cypro-Minoan script, are also noted. The proximity and strategic importance of Enkomi to Ugarit are particularly emphasized. Chapter 3: Ugarit and Cyprus: Common Material Features delves into specific archaeological parallels linking the two regions. Knapp examines four key areas: Ashlar Masonry: Discussing the sophisticated cut-stone technique, Knapp surveys","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cyprus-and-ugarit-book-review/cyprus-ugarit-thumbnail.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/exploring-the-surface-of-ancient-ceramics","title":"Exploring the Surface of Ancient Ceramics: Photogrammetry","description":"Photogrammetry reveals hidden details on ancient ceramics that even trained eyes might miss, from subtle surface damage to intricate patterns of wear. Through high-resolution 3D modeling, archaeologists can now study these artifacts in unprecedented detail, transforming our understanding of how these vessels weathered thousands of years of burial and exposure.","text":"The Surface of Ancient Ceramics · Photogrammetry Introduction · Our Photogrammetry Setup · Surface Pitting and Wear of Free Field Jug · Large Oinochoe in Excellent Condition · Mechanical Wear on Ancient Ceramics · Chemical Damage on Ancient Ceramics: Surface Concretions · Conclusion Ancient ceramics have been a significant part of human history for thousands of years, with the mass production of properly fired ceramics across the Levant taking place from the early bronze age through to the present day. The diverse range of clay recipes and firing techniques used throughout these periods makes it difficult to generalize these ceramics as a whole. Moreover, the treatment and \"storage\" conditions of these ceramics since their firing, as well as their treatment upon rediscovery, have a significant impact on the surface characteristics of the artifacts. The preservation of ancient ceramics varies greatly, with some ceramics having been ground to dust over time, while others have been excellently preserved under abnormally good conditions. Even when the preservation appears equivalent between two ceramic pieces, they may have been stored in entirely different ways and thus suffered different types of damage. This damage can range from exposure to underwater environments, mechanical damage from being underground and surrounded by roots, to chemical damage from the leaching or absorption of substances such as calcium from the surrounding soil or water. In some cases, a single ceramic piece may have suffered very different types of damage, such as having one side partially buried in the soil while the other is exposed to air. The potential scenarios are virtually infinite. Exploring the surface of ceramics is an interesting and challenging task, as visual examination, even with specialized tools, can only reveal so much. It is very difficult to conceptualize the surface in one's mind when forced to look at the colored surface of the ceramic, which may mask or accentuate details that do not exist. Scanning technologies are therefore desirable, as a 3D model allows the viewer to choose the lens through which they view the object and can eliminate distractions such as color and lighting. Although scanning technologies have advanced significantly in recent years, their use is still extremely limited, with most high-accuracy systems costing tens of thousands of dollars to achieve sub-millimeter precision consistently. Photogrammetry is a technique that allows for the creation of 3D models from a series of photographs taken from different angles. This non-contact, non-destructive method has gained popularity in recent years due to its accessibility and affordability compared to traditional 3D scanning methods. By capturing a large number of overlapping images and using specialized software to analyze and match features across the photographs, a detailed 3D model of the object can be generated. In the context of archeological ceramics, photogrammetry offers several advantages. First, it allows for the capture of high-resolution surface details without the need for expensive specialized equipment. Second, the non-contact nature of the technique ensures that fragile artifacts are not damaged during the scanning process. Finally, the resulting 3D models can be easily shared, analyzed, and manipulated digitally, enabling researchers to study the surface characteristics of the ceramics in great detail without the need for physical access to the artifacts. The ability to study ceramic surfaces remotely through photogrammetry has significant implications for the field of archeology. Researchers can collaborate and share findings more easily, regardless of geographic location. The digital preservation of artifacts also ensures that their surface details can be studied for generations to come, even if the physical objects deteriorate over time. Furthermore, the interactive nature of 3D models allows for a more immersive and engaging experience for","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/exploring-the-surface-of-ancient-ceramics/freefieldbase.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/2024-ancient-cyprus-in-review","title":"Our First Year in Review: AncientCyprus.com","description":"","text":"Writing · Curation · Travel · Photogrammetry · Analytics & Outreach · Cultural Heritage Protection · Final Words As I reflect on 2024, I'm amazed at how far we've come. What began as a mere concept in late 2023 has blossomed into a comprehensive digital archive of Cyprus's rich archaeological heritage. Let me share our journey through this transformative year. In Late 2023, I couldn't have dreamt of what 2024 would bring. ancientcyprus.com was barely an idea in my head. Bringing such a large-scale project to reality was daunting but over the course of the last 12 months we have made great strides into making this dream a reality. In 2024 we published almost 50 articles. Our website now contains a staggering 400,000 words of information, primarily spread across the catalogue. Looking ahead to 2025, we're expanding our focus to develop a comprehensive compendium of Levantine history and culture, with Cyprus at its heart. Our vision is to create the definitive digital resource for understanding the ancient Levant by year's end. The past year marked significant expansion in our collections, with over 20 carefully selected artifacts joining our archive. Each piece adds depth to our understanding and appreciation of ancient Cypriot culture. As always, all pieces make their way to our catalogue and we strive to make them all available in 3D. Some of our favourite pieces acquired this year can be seen here: We are tentatively looking to expand our collection into Bronze Age material culture, as well as solidifying our collection of Iron Age pieces. Our work took us across three countries, documenting collections in prestigious institutions including the British Museum, multiple Cyprus Museums (Kourion, Limassol, Larnaca, and Nicosia), and the Cycladic Museum in Athens. These trips resulted in over 1,500 high-quality photographs, now integrated into our digital catalogue. A particular highlight of our trip included our visit of David Johnson and his collection in London. Our photogrammetry initiative kicked off with a storm in 2024. We took over 6,000 images and produced over 400gb of data. Beyond our photogrammetry setup, we also developed custom code to help deliver these high quality 3D models and textures to our readers over the web: Oinochoe 3D Model. We're pushing boundaries further by exploring Unreal Engine applications, aiming to create immersive, interactive experiences that bring ancient Cypriot culture to life in unprecedented ways. Our organic growth has been remarkable, reaching over 2,800 unique visitors throughout the year and achieving monthly peaks of 500+ users—all without paid advertising. This approach aligns with our primary mission: building a robust knowledge base before expanding our outreach efforts. We are also committed to keeping the website and all data available for free, without adverts. Our users were spread far and wide, with users from the United States making up the majority, closely followed by the United Kingdom and then fellow Cypriots. The majority of our users found the site organically, through search engines. The most popular searches were various versions of \"cypriot pottery\". Interestingly, most of our users browsed our website on Desktop devices, which is in great contrast to the general trend of mobile browsing. Our current focus is on growing our data and knowledge base, as such we did not undertake many social media campaigns. We did however do a little outreach which resulted in over 240,000 views across posts. Our posts related to mortuary culture, our cypriot 3D models, and our free field art. Preserving Cyprus's cultural heritage remains central to our mission. We've enhanced our commitment by launching a dedicated heritage protection page and actively collaborating with the Department of Antiquities. In 2024, we identified and reported numerous potentially looted artifacts, contributing to ongoing recovery efforts. Looking ahead to 2025, we're developing machine learning solutions","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/2024-ancient-cyprus-in-review/DSC06595-2.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/rare-repatriated-stolen-vessel","title":"Stolen Cypriot Artifact Repatriated After Nearly 50 Years","description":"In the tense and fast moving world of art auctions, it's not uncommon for artifacts of questionable provenance to slip through the cracks. But in late 2023, one man's keen eye and unwavering determination led to the repatriation of a stolen Cypriot treasure.","text":"As the global art market prepared for its prestigious December auctions, Costas Paraskevaides, director of London-based gallery ArtAncient, was conducting his routine analysis of thousands of pieces from auction houses worldwide. Among the mix of counterfeits and unremarkable items, a particular listing caught his attention: a rare terracotta zoomorphic vessel, cryptically labeled as being from the \"Eastern Mediterranean region.\" For Paraskevaides, a London-based Cypriot with extensive expertise in his homeland's material culture, this vague description raised immediate red flags. Upon deeper investigation, Paraskevaides and his team made a startling discovery: the vessel had last been documented in Famagusta, Cyprus, before 1974 – a year that had forever changed the island's cultural landscape. The 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, which led to the ongoing occupation of the island's northern region, triggered one of the most devastating cultural heritages crises in modern history. Thousands of artifacts were systematically looted from churches, museums, and archaeological sites, flooding international art markets. Many of these treasures remain lost to this day, scattered across private collections worldwide. While most dealers of art or collectors would simply ignore such a piece or maybe in rare cases report it, Costas wanted to go further. He decided to participate in the auction and was determined to be the winning bidder, and to begin the process of returning the stolen artefact to its homeland. The auction was held in Germany in late December, Costas and his team eagerly waited for the lot to come up. They began to bid and thankfully other collectors and dealers seemed to have little motivation to compete. The lot was won by ArtAncient after a few minutes of tense bidding. Costas informed the Department of Antiquities of the successful bid and quickly got to work repatriating the piece to Cyprus. The artefact in question is a rare zoomorphic beaked vessel, which was produced by Cypriot potters in the Middle Bronze Age, around 2000 BCE. The Bronze Age was known for its fantastic hand made pottery across the island, and this piece is no exception. The vessel is in the shape of a animal, with a long neck and an interesting multi-prongued handle on the back. The vessel is in excellent condition, with only a few minor chips and cracks. It is a fantastic example of Cypriot pottery from the Middle Bronze Age. Through ArtAncient and collaboration with the Department of Antiquities, the vessel is now safely in Cyprus to be displayed in the Nicosia Cyprus Museum in the coming months.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/rare-repatriated-stolen-vessel/repatriation.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cylinder-seal-impressions-in-bronze-age-cyprus","title":"Cylinder Seal Impressions in Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"Explore the rare practice emerged involving the use of cylinder-seals to create relief friezes on large storage vessels.","text":"Iconography · Symbolism and Interpretations · Distribution and Local Variation · Comparison to Cypro-Minoan Script · Conclusion During the Late Bronze Age (LBA) in Cyprus, a rare practice emerged involving the use of cylinder-seals to create relief friezes on large storage vessels known as pithoi. This rare phenomenon, when compared to the multitude of non-impressed examples, provides insights into the socio-economic and administrative aspects of LBA Cypriot society. This article explores the technical aspects, iconography, and interpretations of cylinder-seal impressions on storage vessels, with a focus on the examples excavated from the short-lived settlement of Maa-Palaeokastro. Cylinder-seal impressions on pithoi were created by rolling a cylinder-seal on the vessel's surface before firing, resulting in a repetitive relief print of the carved scene. Unlike the more common stone cylinder-seals, the seals used for pithoi impressions were significantly larger, measuring up to 7 cm in height, and were likely made of wood. The impressions were often placed on prominent positions around the shoulder, rim, or handles of the pithoi, suggesting their intended visibility. In some cases, the impressions were made on an added strip of clay of a contrasting color to enhance their distinctiveness. The cylinder-seal impressions from Maa-Palaeokastro reveal two distinct iconographic themes. The first, depicted by Cylinder-seal A, portrays a hunting scene featuring a human figure riding a chariot pulled by two galloping horses, aiming a bow and arrow at various animals, including a stag, cow, and lion. The second theme, represented by Cylinder-seal B, illustrates a pair of goats feeding from the branches of an olive tree, with intricate details of the rocky ground and individually rendered leaves. These themes are not unique to Maa-Palaeokastro, as similar motifs have been found on impressed pithoi from other LBA Cypriot sites. Hunting scenes involving chariot hunts and combat scenes depicting figures slaying lions or griffins are prevalent, as well as bull-fights and animals flanking a tree. The iconography encompasses a rich vocabulary that becomes meaningful when integrated within the spatial and social context of the LBA cultural milieu. The iconographic themes portrayed on the cylinder-seal impressions bear strong symbolic connotations related to power, dominance, and control. Scenes of combat, such as bulls fighting or humans slaying beasts, symbolize man's dominance over nature's disorder and the promotion of male prowess. The depiction of chariot hunting, an activity associated with the affluent members of society, constitutes an explicit reference to the elitist pursuits of wealthy and high-status individuals. The motif of goats feeding from a tree, particularly an olive tree, could have functioned as a marker for the vessel's contents. The messages conveyed by these impressed friezes converge on the concepts of power, dominance, and control, alluding to elitist pursuits, male social prowess, and the assertion of authority. The thematography strongly associates with that of 'luxury' artefacts found in mortuary contexts of social elites, making the cylinder-seal impressions on pithoi a unique case of high-status visual imagery in residential contexts. Early publications considered the cylinder-seal impressions on pithoi to serve a purely decorative purpose. However, the conspicuous positioning, large size, and explicitly elitist thematology of the friezes suggest that the act of rolling cylinder-seals on storage vessels was intended to distinguish the marked vessels and their contents from the non-marked. In the context of the complex hierarchical system of LBA Cypriot polities, cylinder-seal impressed pithoi are interpreted as elements of an idiosyncratic visual communication system employed within a controlled system of regional administration and exchange. The impressed friezes possibly signified that the vessels and their","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cylinder-seal-impressions-in-bronze-age-cyprus/chariotscene3.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-burials-over-time","title":"The Evolution of Cypriot burials over time","description":"Unearth the fascinating evolution of Cypriot burial practices from the Neolithic to the Classical period, revealing how ancient mortuary customs reflect the island's changing society, beliefs, and cultural connections across millennia.","text":"Neolithic & Chalcolithic · Early-Middle Bronze Age · Late Bronze Age · Early Iron Age: Cypro-Geometric · Late Iron Age: Cypro-Archaic and Cypro-Classical · Mortuary Practices in Ancient Cyprus Death and burial practices are an essential aspect of human culture, and are a lens through which we can better try to understand the beliefs, values, and social structures of ancient Cypriots. The mortuary practices of Bronze Age Cyprus underwent significant transformations that reflect broader changes in society, economy, and culture during this pivotal period. As Cyprus transitioned from the Chalcolithic to the Early and Middle Bronze Age and then to the Late Bronze Age, burial customs evolved from simple inhumations within settlements to elaborate chamber tombs in extramural cemeteries, and finally to a mix of chamber tombs and shaft graves in both extramural and intramural locations. These shifts in mortuary ritual coincided with major developments including the adoption of plow agriculture, expansion of copper production and trade, increasing social stratification, and urbanization. The developments seen in the Bronze Age see continued use throughout the Iron Age to the classical period. In this article we will give a brief overview of the mortuary practices in Cyprus from the Neolithic to the Classical period. In the Aceramic Neolithic, burials were primarily simple inhumations within settlements. At Khirokitia, the dead were buried beneath house floors or in spaces between buildings, this type of burial is referred to as intramural, as opposed to extramural. Bodies were placed in a flexed position, often on their side. Grave goods were rare but occasionally included stone bowls, bone tools, or shell ornaments. Some burials contained red ochre, possibly sprinkled over the body. In the Ceramic Neolithic, similar practices continued. At Sotira-Teppes, burials were found in abandoned houses or open areas within the settlement. Bodies were still flexed, but grave goods became more common and varied, including pottery vessels, stone tools, and jewelry made of picrolite. During the Early and Middle Chalcolithic, burials remained within settlements but became more formalized. At Erimi-Pamboula and Souskiou-Vathyrkakas, pit graves were dug into abandoned buildings or open spaces. Bodies were typically flexed and placed on their side. Grave goods increased, including ceramic vessels, stone tools, and copper objects. A significant development in the Middle Chalcolithic was the appearance of extramural cemeteries, as seen at Souskiou-Vathyrkakas. Here, rock-cut chamber tombs contained multiple burials, suggesting their use as family tombs over time. Bodies were disarticulated and moved aside to make room for new interments. Grave goods in these tombs were abundant, including picrolite figurines and ornaments. In the Late Chalcolithic, both intramural and extramural burials continued. At Kissonerga-Mosphilia, pit graves within the settlement contained single flexed inhumations, while some infants were buried in ceramic vessels. Grave goods were limited, usually comprising a few ceramic vessels or stone tools. The Early-Middle Bronze Age saw major changes in mortuary practices. Extramural cemeteries of rock-cut chamber tombs became the norm across Cyprus. These tombs typically had a dromos (entrance passage) leading to one or more roughly circular chambers. The shift to extramural cemeteries in the Early Cypriot period likely reflected changing concepts of land tenure and inheritance associated with the adoption of plow agriculture. As settlements expanded and agricultural lands became more permanently cultivated, formal burial grounds may have served to mark territorial claims and reinforce inheritance rights. The increasing elaboration of tomb architecture and grave goods over the Early to Middle Cypriot periods suggests mortuary ritual became an arena for status competition. At sites like Vounous and Lapithos, chamber tombs contained","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-burials-over-time/DSC05803.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-ancient-city-of-amathus","title":"The Early Iron Age Cypriot City of Amathus","description":"Find out what the Limassol Archeological Museum has to offer, what you can learn, see and experience.","text":"The Origins of Amathus · Development in the Geometric Period · Phoenician Presence and Influences · Cultic Life and the Great Goddess · Rise of the Amathusian Polity · Conclusion The ancient city of Amathus, located on the southern coast of Cyprus, first emerged as a significant settlement in the 11th century BCE at the dawn of the Iron Age. Over the subsequent centuries of the Geometric and Archaic periods, Amathus developed into one of the prominent city-kingdoms that defined Cyprus' political and cultural landscape. This chapter will explore the origins, rise, and defining characteristics of Amathus during its formative centuries in the Early Iron Age. Archaeological evidence indicates that the first settlers arrived at the site of Amathus around 1100-1050 BCE, right after the Bronze Age Collapse. They established their settlement atop a rocky outcrop that would become the city's acropolis, in an area that appears to have been uninhabited since Neolithic times. The earliest traces of occupation include a ceramic deposit dating to around 1100 BCE found in an abandoned pit near the later palace, as well as a possibly contemporaneous tomb on the summit of the acropolis. These initial Amathusians are believed to have been displaced \"Eteocypriots\" - descendants of the pre-Greek, pre-Phoenician indigenous population of Cyprus. Ancient sources like Pseudo-Skylax and Stephanus of Byzantium referred to the Amathusians as \"autochthons\" (natives) and \"Cypriots.\" The Greek historian Theopompus elaborated that they were \"descendants of Kinyras' companions, expelled by the Greeks who accompanied Agamemnon\" - likely referring to the wave of Mycenaean Greek settlement in Cyprus following the Bronze Age collapse c. 1200 BCE. Having regrouped in the previously unoccupied Amathus area after withdrawing from other parts of the island, these Eteocypriots preserved elements of pre-Iron Age Cypriot material culture. Archaeologists have uncovered gaming stone slabs with cupulae (small circular depressions) from Amathusian contexts, artifacts primarily known from the Cypriot Bronze Age but still occasionally used in the Iron Age. Later inscriptions also attest that the Amathusians continued using an indigenous Cypriot language (Eteocypriot), such as in Figure 2, alongside Greek as late as the 4th century BCE. Together, this evidence corroborates the ancient testimonies of the Amathusians' deep roots on the island. The strategic location the Eteocypriots chose for their new settlement laid the foundations for Amathus' future prosperity. The city's acropolisoverlooking the surrounding lowlands offered defensive advantages. A nearby anchorage facilitated seaborne trade. The adjacent hinterlands provided agricultural and timber resources. Most importantly, the copper mines of Kalavassos, which had lost their previous Bronze Age overlords, now fell within Amathus' sphere of influence, giving the polity control over this key source of mineral wealth. Amathus grew rapidly over the ensuing Geometric Period (c. 1050-750 BCE). Excavations of the city's cemeteries have unearthed large quantities of locally-made ceramics starting from around 1050 BCE. These were crafted from a distinctive calcareous clay tempered with black sand from the nearby Yermasoyia riverbed - a signature of Amathusian pottery production. While exhibiting common Cypriot shapes, Amathusian geometric pottery also incorporated unique Syrian-influenced elements and polychrome decoration. Certain vessel forms, like pyxides with figurine-shaped lids, emerged as distinctive Amathusian specialties. The same Geometric tombs attest to Amathus' involvement in inter-regional trade networks from an early stage. Alongside the local wares, the burial assemblages include numerous imported goods: Phoenician and Syrian pottery (particularly in the earlier phases), faience and scarab amulets from Egypt, and metalwork and ceramics from the Aegean, with an influx of Euboean and Attic Greek imports in the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cities/amathus.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/visiting-the-limassol-archeological-museum","title":"The Limassol Archeological Museum","description":"Find out what the Limassol Archeological Museum has to offer, what you can learn, see and experience.","text":"My Thoughts on the Limassol Archeological Museum · Neolithic · Chalcolithic · Bronze Age · Iron Age · Cypro-Syllabic Text · My Favorite Artifact · Classical & Later Periods · The Underground Sanctuary Nestled on the southern coast of Cyprus, Limassol is a city that holds a special place in my heart. As a native, I have always been fascinated by the rich history and cultural heritage that permeates every corner of this vibrant city. From the old town lined with shops and cafes to the ancient ruins that whisper stories of civilizations past, Limassol is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. One of the crown jewels of Limassol's cultural scene is the Limassol Archeological Museum. In this blog post, we will embark on a journey through the halls of the Limassol Archeological Museum, discovering the treasures that lie within and uncovering the stories they have to tell about Ancient Cyprus. The Museum itself is host to the entire Chronology of Cypriot antiquity from the very earliest Neolithic finds to the late classical period. As you enter the museum you are greeted with Neolithic finds, and as you go deeper and deeper you travel through time to the late classical period. This is a great way to see the progression of Cypriot culture and society over the centuries. Almost the entire collection is present in one large room comprised of a dozen or so large glass cases with multiple levels. There are another couple of rooms later on which are more of a walk-through experience and are guided. These contain sparser but very beautiful artefacts. One thing I really appreciate is that a good amount of artefacts are not hidden behind glass, but left in the open. While this can lead to unfortunate accidents it really does improve the experience of viewing the artefacts. The majority of the collection is made up of pottery. There are a few neolithic figures which are undoutably beautiful, but only a single Bronze Age Plank figure and is lacking Astarte Style figures. The first room, in which guests likely spend most of their time until they grow tired, completely lacks any Iron Age figures. The first room also struggles to provide a nice experience. If you are well versed with Cypriot material culture you will undoutably find the collection interesting, but if you are not you will likely find the experience quite boring. There are a few signs telling visitors what chronology a particular case contains, but that's about it. There is no effort made to give context, no effort to explain what the visitor is looking at, and no effort to make the experience engaging. I have photographed some of the more interesting artefacts on display at the Limassol museum, but note that many prototypical examples are not represented in these photos although many are in the museum. The glass cases use rather cheap museum glass that is quite reflective, and as the cases lack internal lighting the bright sun can make some angles aesthetically unpleasing. The Limassol museum has a small neolithic section comprised of two separate display cases. Cyprus has had human presence dating back to the Neolithic period, or perhaps even sporradic visitors in the late paleolithic, around 9000 BC. During this time, communities transitioned from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more settled agricultural existence. The first Neolithic Cypriots were seafarers from the nearby mainland who brought knowledge of farming and domesticated animals. They established villages across the island, setting the stage for future cultures. One of the most intriguing aspects of the Cypriot Neolithic is the unique fauna that once roamed the island. Perhaps most notable were the pygmy hippos, tiny versions of their mainland counterparts, that thrived in the island's lush landscapes. These fascinating creatures, along with dwarf elephants, were hunted to extinction by the early inhabitants, providing a source of food and materials. The Neolithic Cypriots were also skilled toolmakers, crafting a","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/visiting-the-limassol-archeological-museum/museumlimassol.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/introducing-3d-archeological-models","title":"Introducing High-Fidelity 3D Archeological Photogrammetry Models","description":"Explore our new collection of 3D models of Cypriot pottery, created using state-of-the-art photogrammetry techniques.","text":"What is Photogrammetry · Our Methodology · Explore the Models · Info Points · Applications for Archeology · Looking to the Future · Refining our Photogrammetry Pipeline · Course on Archeological Photogrammetry · Expanding our 3D Model Collection · Leveraging 3D Models in Creative Ways · Conclusion We are excited to announce the launch of an innovative new feature on our website - a collection of highly realistic 3D models Iron Age Cypriot pottery, created using state-of-the-art photogrammetry techniques. These models allow you to virtually handle ancient objects and explore historic locations in incredible detail from any device, opening up new possibilities for research, education, and public engagement with Cyprus' rich cultural heritage. These 3D models can be found on our 3D Models page, or by looking for the new 3D symbol next to artifacts in our catalogue. We also introduce a new button, the \"3D Models Only\" button which will filter all artifacts in our catalogue that have 3D models: 3D Models Only. Photogrammetry is a cutting-edge technique that enables the creation of precise 3D digital models from a series of 2D photographs taken from multiple angles. Specialized software analyzes the photographs to identify common points and uses this information to calculate the shape, size, and texture of the original object or scene. The resulting 3D models are geometrically accurate and photorealistic, capturing an extraordinary level of detail. Photogrammetry has revolutionized fields like topography, engineering, and cultural heritage preservation by providing a fast, flexible way to record and reproduce complex real-world subjects in the digital realm. To create our 3D models, we have developed a state-of-the-art photogrammetry workflow optimized for capturing the intricate details of ceramic artifacts. At the heart of our setup is a Sony A7cII mirrorless camera, chosen for its combination of high resolution (33 megapixels, 7008 x 4672 pixels) and flexibility. We pair this with a Sony 35mm F1.8 lens, which allows us to work with artifacts of various sizes at distances ranging from 25cm to 75cm. Depending on the size of the object and the working distance, our setup can achieve resolutions between 9 and 27 pixels per millimeter. For small artifacts with intricate surface features, we use the closest focus distance of 25cm, yielding an impressive resolution of 27 pixels/mm. Larger objects are captured from further away, up to 75cm, maintaining a robust resolution of 9 pixels/mm. Lighting is a critical factor in photogrammetry, as it can dramatically impact the visibility of surface details. We illuminate our subjects using a high-power 400W flash equipped with a custom polarizing filter. The camera lens is also fitted with a cross-polarizing filter, which eliminates specular highlights and enhances the legibility of the ceramic surfaces. This setup ensures that even challenging materials can be captured with optimal clarity and contrast. To document each artifact completely, we capture between 100 and 350 images from different angles, depending on the item's size and geometric complexity. The artifact is placed on a motorized turntable that rotates incrementally between each shot, guaranteeing consistent coverage and spacing. After capture, the images are post-processed in Adobe Lightroom to fine-tune the exposure, minimize blown-out highlights, and recover shadow detail, priming them for photogrammetric reconstruction. The optimized image set is then imported into Reality Capture, a powerful photogrammetry program that aligns the photos and generates a detailed 3D model of the artifact. This software uses advanced algorithms to identify common points across the image set and calculate the object's form with remarkable precision. We are constantly refining our photogrammetry pipeline to push the boundaries of resolution and fidelity. Potential future upgrades include transitioning to an even higher-resolution camera like the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/introducing-3d-archeological-models/photogrammetry-small-jug.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/denmarks-cypriot-art-collections","title":"The Short History of Denmarks Cypriot Art Collections","description":"Trace the remarkable path of Cypriot antiquities through time as they found their home in the Danish National Museum, starting from the early 1800s. Explore the compelling tales of dedicated archaeologists, enthusiastic collectors, and the extraordinary artifacts that have illuminated Cyprus's vibrant cultural legacy.","text":"The Danish National Museum's collection of Cypriot antiquities has a rich and fascinating history that spans nearly two centuries. The first Cypriot artifacts to enter the museum's collection were two Base-Ring Ware Jugs, donated by Alfred Friedrich von Dumreicher in 1824, a collector of Egyptian antiquities who had come across them in Egypt, to the Royal Kunstkammer in Copenhagen. These pieces predate the first large-scale organized excavations on the island, which began in the 1860s under the direction of Luigi Palma di Cesnola. Cesnola's team hastily unearthed numerous incredible finds that were later shipped to the United States, and Cesnola himself went on to become the first Director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Another notable figure in the early history of the Danish Cypriot collections is Abraham Jacob Polack, who gifted 38 Cypriot antiquities to the National Museum in Copenhagen between 1872 and 1873. Polack had previously focused on collecting Egyptian antiquities before turning his attention to Cyprus. In the late 1800s, the Danish National Museum acquired several private collections from the Parisian art market, including the Hoffmann Collection in 1886, the Albert Barre Collection in 1878, the Julien Greau Collection in 1891, and the van Branteghem Collection in 1892. These collections, along with objects from Max Ohnefalsch Richter, contained hundreds of remarkable Cypriot antiquities. Specific inventory numbers for these acquisitions can be found in. The early 1900s saw continued growth of the Danish Cypriot collections. In 1901, Danish diplomat Julius Loytved purchased a Melkart/Herakles head from the Collection Peretie auction in Beirut and later donated it to the National Museum of Copenhagen. Between 1902 and 1914, more pieces of Cypriot art were acquired through excavations on the island of Rhodes, which were later published by Blinkenberg in 1931. The 1920s marked a period of renewed archaeological interest in Cyprus. In 1912, Frederik Poulsen published \"Der Orient und die fruhgriechische Kunst,\" which featured Cypriot archaeology prominently. This was followed by Chr. Blinkenberg's 1924 study of Aphrodite at Paphos and the publication of \"Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum\" by Blinkenberg and K. Friis Johansen, discussing Cypriot Bronze Age and Iron Age pottery. Einar Gjerstad's visit to Cyprus in the early 1920s to write his doctoral thesis led to the formation of the Swedish Cyprus Expedition in 1927. This expedition, which lasted until 1931, was the first to systematically excavate the island, with many of the finds now housed in the Medelhavsmuseet in Stockholm. During this period, many pieces were traded between museums to fill gaps in their collections, making it difficult to precisely track the provenance of some artifacts. The Danish National Museum also directly purchased several pieces from antiquities dealers in the 1920s, such as Mr. Koutsantonos from Lefkara. In 1935, the Department of Antiquities was founded under the supervision of the British colonial government, marking a new era of archaeological research on the island. During World War II, Niels Breitenstein wrote about the coroplastic art of Cyprus that had made its way to the Danish National Museum. In the second half of the 20th century, the museum saw almost no new acquisitions of Cypriot art, with the exception of a few pieces donated by private collectors.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/denmarks-cypriot-art-collections/denmarkcover.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-leto-and-costakis-severis-collection","title":"The Severis Collection of Cypriote Art","description":"Discover the captivating story of Leto and Costas Severis, whose passion for Cypriot archaeology led them to amass an incredible collection of over 2,500 artifacts. Uncover the challenges they faced and the legacy they left behind in this compelling tale of dedication and perseverance.","text":"The island of Cyprus has a rich archaeological history, with the first organized excavations taking place in the 1860s. Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his team were responsible for the majority of these early digs, hastily unearthing incredible finds that were later shipped to the United States. Cesnola went on to found the Metropolitan Museum of Art, serving as its first Director. After a quiet period, the early 1920s saw a resurgence in archaeological interest when Einar Gjerstad visited Cyprus to write his doctoral thesis. Recognizing the island's archaeological potential, Gjerstad returned in 1927 with a team of Swedish archaeologists, forming the Swedish Cyprus Expedition. This expedition, which lasted until 1931, was the first to systematically excavate the island, with many of the finds now housed in the Medelhavsmuseet in Stockholm. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition revitalized a love for archaeology across the island, captivating many, including a young Leto Lymbouridou. Despite her dream of becoming an archaeologist, such careers were seen as unsuitable for women at the time, and her request was rejected. Another key figure in this story is Costakis Severis, whose father, Demosthenis Severis, had been born in the village of Kythrea in the late 1800s. The areas surrounding Kythrea were rich in archaeological sites, sparking Demosthenis' curiosity as workers often discovered antiquities. In 1935, under the supervision of the British colonial government, the Department of Antiquities was founded, ushering in a new era of archaeological research on the island. A year later, Leto married Costakis Severis, who shared her enthusiasm for Cypriot archaeology and helped her pursue her studies. By this time, Demosthenis Severis had moved to Kyrenia, an area with even more fruitful archaeological sites. He quickly became known to the villagers, who offered him antiquities found through work or sheer luck, rapidly expanding his previously small collection. Leto began her own collecting journey in the early 1940s, under the guidance of her father-in-law. She soon became an accomplished historian, with her collection growing rapidly after the end of World War II as archaeology on the island continued to flourish. Her aim was to create a collection representative of the entire breadth of Cypriot art, from the earliest occupations of the island. In 1945, Demosthenis Severis, the son of Leto and Costas, was born. Leto and Costas continued their collecting journey, amassing thousands of artifacts until July 1974, when the Turkish invasion not only halted their efforts but also resulted in the looting of over 600 artifacts from their collection. The Severis collection, which numbered over 2,500 items, was housed in their private museum in Nicosia. Leto was a member of many societies, including \"Friends of the Cyprus Museum\" and \"Friends of Archeology,\" which helped organize exhibitions of her collection. In the following years, she suffered a lethal accident, leaving the collection to their son Demosthenis. In 2009, with the help of the A.G. Leventis Foundation, Demosthenis Severis offered the entire collection on long-term loan to the Municipal Museum of Nicosia, where it remains to this day.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-leto-and-costakis-severis-collection/severis-collection.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/free-field-anthropomorphic-forms","title":"Free Field Anthropomorphic Jug - Artifact Analysis","description":"Explore ancient Cypriot art through the Iron Age \"free field\" style. This article examines a 7th century BCE jug with an abstract human figure, illustrating a shift in artistic expression. Learn about the style's development, its blend of local and foreign influences, and its place in Cyprus's history.","text":"The Cypriot Iron Age · The Free Field Art of Ancient Cyprus · Human Representations in Free Field Art · A Highly Abstract Anthropomorphic Free Field Jug The Iron Age in Cyprus, spanning from 1050 BCE to the end of the Cypriot city-kingdoms in the late 4th century BCE, was a period of significant cultural, artistic and sociopolitical development on the island. Following the collapse of the Late Bronze Age societies in the Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus entered a new era that saw increasing use of iron, the emergence of new ceramic styles, and a gradual shift in settlement patterns and sociopolitical organization. The early part of the Iron Age, known as the Cypro-Geometric period (c. 1050-750 BCE), saw the rise of a distinctive ceramic style featuring geometric motifs and the reestablishment of trade contacts with the Levant and the Aegean. This period also witnessed the appearance of the first Phoenician settlements on the island, increasing the already present cultural interactions. The subsequent Cypro-Archaic period (c. 750-480 BCE) was marked by the rise of the Cypriot city-kingdoms, the intensification of trade relations with the Near East and the development of a unique artistic style that blended local traditions with those of Cyprus' neighbors. One of the most distinctive styles to emerge during this time was the \"free field\" style of pottery painting, which represented a significant departure from the earlier geometric traditions. The free field style, which became immensely popular during the Cypro-Archaic period, is characterized by the use of stylized motifs, often depicting animals, humans, and floral elements, freely arranged on the surface of the vessel without the constraints of earlier Geometric shapes. This new artistic approach coincided with Cyprus' increasing exposure to Near Eastern and Egyptian influences, and it is hard to ignore foreign influences. Cypriot Free Field compositions are quite unique in style, being freely applied to the surface of the vessel without framing or additional geometric motifs. The free field compositions are usually a single or couple of distinct elements, such as animals or plants. In rarer cases one sees more complex compositions involving an interplay between earlier Geometric motifs, later Archaic patterns and Free Field art. Free Field compositions are abstract in nature, so abstract in fact that archeologists struggle or find it impossible to assign a specific species to many of the depicted animals. Quite often an animal is represented through the use of basic geometric shapes, with limbs and heads being reduced to sets of lines or triangles. This art is usually either in black slip applied to a white slip covered vessel, or in prototypical bichrome. In the case of redware vessels the free field art is often painted in white slip to set it apart from the black slip geometric patterns. Human figures in free field art are typically composed of simple lines and shapes, with triangular torsos, stick-like limbs, and circular or ovoid heads. Facial features, if present at all, are often reduced to mere dots or lines representing eyes, noses, and mouths. Despite this high level of abstraction, these human representations still manage to convey a sense of movement, emotion, and narrative. Human forms in Free Field art are relatively rare when compared to depictions of animals, and particularly birds. Human representations in Cypriot free field art are particularly intriguing, often showcasing a unique blend of abstraction and stylization. While similar to the manner in which animals are represented in free field styles, there is something undoubtedly unique and enticing about seeing the human form. An interesting Free Field jug recently entered our collection. Consulting with an expert of Cypriot Iron Age antiquities, we were able to date the jug to around the 7th century BCE. This would have been quite early in the Archaic period, though it is also possible the jug is from a","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/free-field-anthropomorphic-forms/freefieldcomplete.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/archeology-of-bronze-age-levant-review","title":"The Archeology of the Bronze Age Levant - Book Review","description":"Greenberg's \"The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant\" traces the rise and fall of urban centers in the Levant from 4000-1000 BCE. The book examines archaeological evidence to reconstruct the social, economic, and political dynamics of the region, highlighting its role as a crossroads of ancient cultures.","text":"Summary and Structure · Critical Evaluation · Final Thoughts The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant by Raphael Greenberg provides an overview of the archaeological record of the Levant during the Bronze Age, spanning from the rise of urban centers in the fourth millennium BCE to their decline at the end of the second millennium BCE. The book is well researched and offers a nuanced perspective on the complex social, political, and economic transformations that shaped this pivotal period in the region's history. The book is organized into six chapters, each focusing on a distinct phase of the Bronze Age. The first chapter sets the stage by introducing the geographical and historical context of the Levant, defining its boundaries and highlighting its unique characteristics. Greenberg also discusses the historical trends in Levantine Bronze Age archaeology, acknowledging the influence of biblical archaeology while emphasizing the need for a broader, more inclusive approach. Chapters 2 through 6 delve into the specific periods of the Bronze Age, tracing the development of urban centers, the rise and fall of political entities, and the interactions between the Levant and its powerful neighbors, Egypt and Mesopotamia. Greenberg examines the archaeological evidence, including settlement patterns, architecture, material culture, and mortuary practices, to reconstruct the social, economic, and political dynamics of each period. The final chapter offers a summary the key themes and trends of the Bronze Age Levant and highlighting its lasting legacy. Greenberg emphasizes the region's role as a crossroads of cultures, a place where ideas, technologies, and people mingled and interacted, shaping the course of history. The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant offers a nuanced perspective on a complex and often misunderstood period. Greenberg's work and clear writing make the book accessible to both scholars and general readers interested in the ancient Near East. One of the book's strengths is its focus on the interplay between local developments and external influences. Greenberg avoids simplistic models, recognizing the agency of Levantine communities in adapting and transforming ideas and technologies from their powerful neighbors. He also highlights the internal diversity of the Levant, acknowledging the existence of multiple, sometimes competing, political and cultural entities within the region. Another strength is the book's attention to the material culture of the Bronze Age. Greenberg discusses the archaeological evidence, from pottery and metalwork to architecture and mortuary practices, to reconstruct the daily lives, beliefs, and social structures of the people who inhabited the Levant. He also employs a variety of theoretical approaches, drawing on social, economic, and political models to interpret the archaeological record. While the book is commendable in its scope and depth, there are a few areas where further exploration would be beneficial. For instance, the role of women in Bronze Age society could be more fully explored, as the available evidence, particularly from mortuary contexts, offers glimpses into their lives and social roles. Additionally, the impact of environmental factors, such as climate change and natural disasters, on the development and decline of urban centers could be further investigated. The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant is a good resource for anyone interested in the ancient Near East. Greenberg's use of archaeological data, textual evidence, and theoretical insights offers a compelling narrative of the Bronze Age Levant. By highlighting the region's internal diversity, its complex interactions with its neighbors, and the agency of its inhabitants in shaping their own history, Greenberg offers a fresh perspective on this pivotal period. The book is particularly relevant to the study of Cyprus, as Greenberg dedicates significant attention to the island's role in the broader context of the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/archeology-of-bronze-age-levant-review/bookcover.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cyprus-before-the-bronze-age-review","title":"Cyprus Before the Bronze Age - Book Review","description":"Keswani's book offers a captivating and insightful exploration of the complex interplay between funerary practices and social structure in ancient Cyprus, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the archaeology and history of the Eastern Mediterranean.","text":"\"Cyprus Before the Bronze Age: Art of the Chalcolithic Period\" is a slim yet illuminating catalogue accompanying an exhibition held at the J. Paul Getty Museum in 1990. This work offers a focused examination of the artistic achievements and cultural developments of Chalcolithic Cyprus, a period spanning from approximately 4000 to 2500 BCE. The catalogue is divided into three main sections. The first, an introduction by Vassos Karageorghis, sets the stage for the importance of this exhibition in showcasing a lesser-known period of Cypriot prehistory. Karageorghis emphasizes how recent excavations and research have dramatically changed our understanding of the Chalcolithic period, elevating it from a mere transitional phase to a culturally rich and significant era in its own right. The heart of the book is Edgar J. Peltenburg's essay on Chalcolithic Cyprus. Peltenburg divides the period into Early, Middle, and Late phases, providing a nuanced view of the cultural evolution during this time. His discussion covers settlement patterns, technological innovations, social structures, and artistic developments. Particularly noteworthy is his analysis of the flourishing sculptural traditions that emerged during this period, including the iconic cruciform figurines made of picrolite. Peltenburg's essay is especially valuable in its exploration of the social implications of artistic production. He argues for the emergence of social ranking in the Middle Chalcolithic, evidenced by differential access to resources and the production of high-status goods. His interpretation of the ritual significance of certain figurines and their potential role in public ceremonies adds depth to our understanding of Chalcolithic society. The final section, a detailed catalogue of the exhibition items by Pavlos Flourentzos, provides a comprehensive look at the material culture of the period. The catalogue entries, accompanied by high-quality photographs, cover a wide range of artifacts including stone bowls, figurines, and pottery. These entries offer insights into the manufacturing techniques, stylistic evolution, and potential uses of these objects. One of the strengths of this catalogue is its ability to contextualize the Chalcolithic period within the broader sweep of Cypriot prehistory. By including a few key Neolithic artifacts, the authors effectively demonstrate both the continuities and innovations of Chalcolithic culture. The discussion of the transition to the Early Bronze Age is particularly thought-provoking, with Peltenburg suggesting links between the end of the Chalcolithic in Cyprus and broader upheavals in the Eastern Mediterranean. However, like many exhibition catalogues, this work is constrained by the limitations of the exhibition itself. While the artifacts presented are undoubtedly significant, they represent only a small sample of Chalcolithic material culture. Additionally, the focus on art and high-status objects may not fully capture the daily life of Chalcolithic Cypriots. Despite these minor limitations, \"Cyprus Before the Bronze Age\" succeeds admirably in its goal of bringing attention to this important period of Cypriot prehistory. The combination of Peltenburg's insightful analysis and the detailed catalogue entries provides both specialists and interested laypeople with a solid foundation for understanding Chalcolithic Cyprus. This catalogue is an essential resource for anyone interested in Cypriot archaeology or prehistoric art of the Eastern Mediterranean. Its clear writing, beautiful illustrations, and thoughtful interpretations make it accessible to a wide audience while still offering valuable insights to specialists in the field. As our understanding of Chalcolithic Cyprus continues to evolve with new excavations and research, this work remains a crucial reference point for studying the artistic achievements of this fascinating period.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/mortuary-society-in-bronze-age-cyprus-review/bookcover.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/mortuary-society-in-bronze-age-cyprus-review","title":"Mortuary Ritual and Society in Bronze Age Cyprus - Book Review","description":"Keswani's book offers a captivating and insightful exploration of the complex interplay between funerary practices and social structure in ancient Cyprus, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the archaeology and history of the Eastern Mediterranean.","text":"Summary & Structure · Critical Evaluation · Final Thoughts Priscilla Keswani's comprehensive work, \"Mortuary Ritual and Society in Bronze Age Cyprus\", offers a thorough and interesting examination of the relationship between funerary practices and social structure in ancient Cyprus from the Early Bronze Age through the Late Bronze Age. It also serves as an excellent overview of the development and changing nature of mortuary practices on the island throughout the Bronze Age. Drawing on archeological data from hundreds of excavated tombs, Keswani reconstructs the details and symbolism of Cypriot burial practices. Through comparisons with other cultures and anthropological theories, she explores the potential social and ideological meaning of these practices. She also examines how these practices changed during a crucial period of Cypriot history marked by economic growth, political centralization, and increasing social complexity. The book is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces Keswani's research objectives, arguments, and the chronological framework of the study. Chapters 2 and 3 lay the theoretical and methodological groundwork for the study. Chapter 2 provides a critical review of anthropological approaches to mortuary analysis, covering key debates between processualist and post-processualist perspectives and emphasizing the need to situate mortuary practices within their historical and cultural contexts. Chapter 3 examines the processes of archaeological formation and recovery that have shaped the Cypriot mortuary record and the sampling issues that constrain its interpretation, and it outlines Keswani's analytical methodology for reconstructing mortuary programs and social structure from the often problematic remains of collective tomb deposits. These first chapters are a great resource for anyone interested in the methodological challenges of mortuary archaeology and Cypriot archeology overall. The heart of the book is comprised of Chapters 4 and 5, which present regional analyses of tomb architecture, burial treatments, and grave assemblages dating to the Early–Middle and Late Cypriot Bronze Age respectively. Chapter 4 traces the island-wide appearance of extramural cemeteries and chamber tombs in the Early Cypriot Bronze Age, and the increasing formalization of mortuary practices involving secondary treatment and collective burial over time. Keswani argues that these ritual elaborations were related to the emergence of a \"delayed-return\" economic orientation emphasizing the importance of social affiliation, wealth inheritance, property rights and competitive status displays as broader economic practices evolved on the island. Analyses of burial group composition and mortuary expenditure at key sites such as Bellapais Vounous and Lapithos Vrysi tou Barba are used to support the argument that funerals became the central arena for social competition and display in a society that was still far from modern institutionalized stratification. Chapter 5 documents the continuity of elaborate collective mortuary practices at many rural sites in the Late Cypriot period, concurrent with the development of more isolated coastal settlements where new traditions of intramural and increasingly \"privatized\" burial developed in the context of economic specialization, social heterogeneity, and political centralization. Keswani's discussions of the highest order prestige goods found in Late Cypriot tombs, including gold jewelry, bronze vessels and Mycenaean pottery, reveal an interesting hierarchical pattern in which elite groups made use of a shared, yet exclusive, set of status symbols that were consistently displayed in the funerals of successive generations and deposited in the wealthiest tombs of major coastal centers like Enkomi, differentiating them from smaller towns and inland copper producing areas. However, even as Late Cypriot elites invested huge material resources in mortuary display, Keswani argues that the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/mortuary-society-in-bronze-age-cyprus-review/bookcover.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/illegally-sold-antiquities","title":"Unmasking the Mundane Reality of Illicit Artifact Sales","description":"The illegal trade of antiquities is a global problem that threatens the preservation of our shared cultural heritage. While it's easy to imagine this illicit trade as being comprised of cartels, hooded figures, and evil masterminds, the reality is often much more mundane. In this article, we'll explore the problem of illegally sold antiquities and share a recent example that highlights the complexities of this issue.","text":"The Problem of Illegally Sold Antiquities · Bust of a Man Sold Online Illegally · How to Report Illegal Antiquity Sales The illegal trade of antiquities is a global problem that threatens the preservation of our shared cultural heritage. While it's easy to imagine this illicit trade as being comprised of cartels, hooded figures, and evil masterminds, the reality is often much more mundane. In this article, we'll explore the problem of illegally sold antiquities and share a recent example that highlights the complexities of this issue. When one thinks of the illegal antiquities trade, they picture looting and thefts, such as the recent theft of over 2000 antiquities at the British Museum. However, many illegally sold antiquities are not stolen but rather sold without proper documentation or export licenses or are misclassified as modern objects. It is important to note that these sellers are not always malicious. Not everyone is an expert on antiquities, and some may see a piece of pottery or a statue and not realize that it is ancient instead of contemporary. A common example is when an art collector dies and their estate is sold, the heirs may not know what they have and sell it without realizing that the objects are ancient. The same is true for the illegal export of antiquities. A childhood friend's father was once diving along the coast of Cyprus, found a piece of pottery, and thought it looked quite interesting. He later tried to take it with him abroad, but thankfully someone noticed, realized this was an ancient artifact, and stopped him from taking it out of the country. As an example, we recently came across a classical bust of a young man, around 8cm tall without the plinth, that was listed for sale in a popular art auction. This usually wouldn't be strange, with dozens of these being sold each year, but this time something was very different. The auction was located in Cyprus itself, a mere few hundred meters from the Department of Antiquities. Note that sales of antiquities in Cyprus are highly regulated by the Department of Antiquities, and for all intents and purposes are illegal barring a few highly specific exceptions. Furthermore the export of antiquities from Cyprus is even more restricted, with almost no exceptions. This antiquity being sold on an online auction, with many of its bidders likely being international, would be in clear violation of these laws. The bust was listed as a \"stone head of a man\" and was sold alongside a larger Greek replica bust. The listing did not mention the age of the object, nor did it mention any provenance or documentation, or that it was ancient. This could easily be an innocent mistake. Thousands of Cypriot antiquities are likely spread across the island in private residences, and some being accidentally sold as contemporary would not be strange. We quickly reported this to the Department of Antiquities and contacted the auction house itself. Sadly, we were unable to stop the sale in time, and it sold for a mere 220 euros (including the large replica head). Thankfully, the sale was to a buyer within the room, and thus located in Cyprus, so it is hopefully not too late to ensure this artifact does not get lost to time or end up illegally exported from Cyprus. Educating the public about the importance of provenance and documentation when buying antiquities is crucial in combating the illegal trade. Museums, universities, and cultural institutions can play a significant role in raising awareness about the ethical and legal implications of purchasing undocumented artifacts. The illegal trade of antiquities is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. Through education, awareness, and international cooperation, we can work towards protecting our cultural heritage for future generations. By recognizing that the problem is not always as sensational as we might imagine, we can be more effective in addressing the mundane realities of the illegal antiquities trade. If","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/illegally-sold-antiquities/illegally_sold_head.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/accurately-dating-archeological-sites","title":"Study Dates Greek Neolithic Site to Exact Year, Offers Promise for Cypriot Archaeology","description":"Discover how a groundbreaking study has pinpointed the age of an ancient Greek settlement down to the exact year, opening up exciting possibilities for archaeology. Learn about the implications of this dating breakthrough for Cypriot archaeology and how it could transform our understanding of prehistoric societies across the Eastern Mediterranean.","text":"Tree Ring Analysis and Radiocarbon Dating · Solar Events · Implications for Cyprus · Building Phases and Climate In a remarkable feat of archaeological science, researchers have pinpointed the age of an ancient Greek settlement down to the exact year, opening up exciting possibilities for the field of archaeology, including here in Cyprus. The study, recently published in the journal Nature Communications, focused on the Neolithic site of Dispilio in northern Greece. By analyzing tree rings and radiocarbon in preserved wood from the site, the international team of scientists was able to date the final ring of a 303-year-old juniper tree to precisely 5140 BC. This makes Dispilio the first European Neolithic site to be dated with such calendar-year precision. While archaeologists have previously used a combination of tree ring analysis (dendrochronology) and radiocarbon dating to determine exact years for some more recent sites, this is the first time the technique has been successfully applied to a settlement as old as Dispilio. The key was identifying a telltale spike in atmospheric radiocarbon levels that occurred in 5259 BC, as recorded in the tree rings. These spikes, known as Miyake events, are thought to be caused by solar proton events - large eruptions from the sun that bombard Earth with energetic particles, causing a sharp rise in the production of radiocarbon in the upper atmosphere. By locating the 5259 BC Miyake event in four different juniper wood samples from Dispilio and counting the subsequent tree rings, the researchers were able to confidently assign the date of 5140 BC to the site's final construction phase. But the implications of this dating breakthrough go far beyond just one site. Dispilio's precise calendar-year chronology can now serve as an anchor point for synchronizing and refining timelines across the wider region. Given the extensive trade networks and cultural contacts that existed in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean during the Neolithic and Bronze Age, this could help archaeologists develop a more accurate and unified chronology for the entire region, including Cyprus. Cyprus, with its wealth of prehistoric sites, is well-positioned to benefit from these advances in archaeological dating. Some of the most important Cypriot Neolithic sites, such as Khirokitia, Kalavasos-Tenta, and Ayios Epiktitos-Vrysi, have been extensively excavated and studied. However, refining their chronology has always been a challenge. Radiocarbon dating, while invaluable, has limitations in terms of precision due to factors like plateaus in the calibration curve. Dendrochronology, which can provide exact calendar dates, requires a continuous sequence of tree rings extending back from the present, something that is quite rare. If a site could be found with a preserved sequence of tree rings that overlap with an already dated floating chronology from the mainland, it could allow that chronology to be anchored in real calendar years. The prospect of identifying one of the Miyake events, like the 5259 BC or 7176 BC spikes, directly in Cypriot tree rings, is very enticing. While this would require immense luck in terms of preservation and sampling, if achieved it would be an archaeological and scientific marvel. Calendar-year dating is not the only useful aspect of the Dispilio study for Cypriot archaeology. The researchers were also able to use the tree ring data to reconstruct building phases at the site with a high degree of precision, identifying periods of construction, repair, and possible abandonment. Given Cyprus's architectural traditions involving timber - seen for example in the wattle and daub structures of Khirokitia - applying these dendrochronological approaches could yield new insights into the timescales and dynamics of Cyprus's prehistoric built environment. The Dispilio tree rings also provide a window into past climate conditions, exhibiting compressed growth during a suspected dry period in the late","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/accurately-dating-archeological-sites/treerings.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/study-unveils-ancient-migrations-to-cyprus","title":"Humans arrived to Cyprus thousands of years earlier than previously thought","description":"Shocking New Evidence Reveals Humans Settled Cyprus Thousands of Years Earlier Than Thought! Groundbreaking Study Challenges Everything We Know About Ancient Mediterranean Migration.","text":"Modelling the First Arrivals to Cyprus · The CRIWM Method · Minimum Viable Founding Size · Implications and Future Research A fascinating new study by Bradshaw et al. has provided compelling evidence that the Mediterranean island of Cyprus was settled by pre-agricultural hunter-gatherer populations much earlier than previously thought. The research, recently published in the PNAS, challenges long-held assumptions about the timing and nature of human dispersal to the Mediterranean islands during the Late Paleolithic. Cyprus is located at the cross-roads of many critical trade routes across the Levant and Near East, previous research such as that discussed in our previous article has tried to shed light on the possible routes and journeys these paleolithic sea farers may have undertaken. The prevailing view has been that the Mediterranean islands were largely uninhabited until the development of agriculture on the mainland, as they were considered inhospitable and unproductive environments for hunter-gatherer societies. However, by combining modern modeling techniques with the latest archaeological data, the authors demonstrate that Cyprus was possibly settled by sizable groups of hunter-gatherers as early as 14,257 to 13,182 years ago. This would be thousands of years prior to current evidence of human settlement on the island such as that discussed in our discussion on Akrotiri. The simplest way of definitely proving presence of humans on Cyprus is by discovering material that can be accurately scientifically dated, through techniques such as radiocarbon dating. For Cyprus, this would put the oldest date to 11,720 ± 240 years before present. The Signor–Lipps Effect, which relates to how material records being incomplete makes it impossible to accurately determine start and end dates of population events, is a major factor in the uncertainty of the exact date of human arrival to Cyprus. The authors use a method called calibrated resampled inverse-weighted McInerney (CRIWM), first developed by Bradshaw et al. in 2012 which was designed to estimate the extinction time of a species from well dated records. CRIWM is a statistical technique that analyzes the pattern and frequency of dated archaeological or fossil records to infer when a species or population likely went extinct or first appeared in an area. The method starts with the McInerny method (2006) which estimates extinction time based on the sighting rate of dated records. This assumes records are equally likely to occur, so a decline in record frequency towards the present may indicate an extinction. In other words, if we see many dated records of a species in the distant past but fewer and fewer records as we get closer to the present, that could be a sign the species went extinct. The authors modify the McInerny method by inversely weighting each record's contribution to the estimated extinction date based on its temporal distance from the most recent record. This places more importance on the most recent records instead of the oldest and assumes that time between samples is a good proxy for population size. Essentially, this refinement to the method gives more weight to the most recent records, since these are most informative about when the species finally disappeared. To account for uncertainty in radiocarbon dating of records, the method resamples each record's date by using the samples mean and known error margins. The resampling is repeated many times (e.g. 10,000 iterations) to generate a confidence interval around the final estimated extinction date. Radiocarbon dating always has some uncertainty, so the CRIWM method addresses this by running the calculation many times with slightly different dates within the possible range for each sample. This produces a range of plausible extinction dates rather than a single definitive date. In the context of the paper being discussed, CRIWM was applied on a dataset of 10 dates. These dates were the oldest known record","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/study-unveils-ancient-migrations-to-cyprus/ancient-humans-canoes.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/artifact-analysis-anthropomorphic-hydria","title":"Anthropomorphic Hydria: Artifact Analysis","description":"Discover the whimsical world of Iron Age anthropomorphic vessels from ancient Cyprus. Uncover the story behind a rare and captivating hydria and explore its connection to the broader context of Cypriot pottery. Join us on a journey through time as we delve into the artistry and creativity of Cypriot potters, who continued to innovate and express themselves despite the standardization of pottery forms in the face of changing political and economic landscapes.","text":"Iron Age Anthropomorphic Vessels · Anthropomorphic Hydria · Finding Comparative Pieces · 1974 & 1975 Excavations in Kourion Of course! Here is your article with the requested links added. The Cypriot Bronze Age is celebrated for its remarkable artistic creativity and diversity, particularly in the realm of pottery. From intricate composite vessels to captivating group scenes and zoomorphic shapes adorning large bowls and jugs, the Cypriot Bronze Age represents a golden era of artistic expression. Anthropomorphic shapes were no exception, with a wide range of forms, from the iconic Plank figures and Astarte figurines to the more subtle anthropomorphic features gracing red slip pottery. As the Iron Age dawned, significant changes occurred in the island's pottery production. The widespread adoption of the potter's wheel led and new economies and political structures resulted in a more standardized set of pottery forms, as described in our compendium. However, creativity persisted, manifesting in more nuanced ways, such as experimentation with proportions and the incorporation of geometric motifs, particularly the captivating circle motif. While zoomorphic expression in Iron Age pottery was largely limited to subtle shapes, such as the tail motif often depicted at the base of jug necks, anthropomorphic shapes remained a rarity. Among the few known examples, the most \"common\" types of anthropomorphic vessels from this period are the anthropomorphic jugs, featuring either a human form attached to the neck, often grasping the spout, or an entire neck replaced by an anthropomorphic head. These complex shapes are more frequently encountered in Bichrome Red ware jugs, though they also exist in the more prototypical Bichrome style. The scarcity of these anthropomorphic vessels could indicate that they either had little demand on the island or by its neighbors or that very few potters made them for only short periods of time. A rare anthropomorphic jar, often referred to as a hydria due to its similarity with the greek shape, made its way to our collection. The Hydria is only 12cm tall, with the crudely shaped facial features utilizing prototypical geometric motifs. The eyes are represented by two concentric circles, with the eyebrows and mouth created using simple lines of black slip. The ears are perforated and fully covered in red slip. Some red coloring can be seen on the right cheek, possibly due to some mistakenly applied slip. A detailed 3D model of the anthropomorphic hydria can be viewed here: Anthropomorphic Hydria 3D Model The style, size and shape result in a whimsical and unique piece of ancient Cypriot art. The Hydria is of the bichrome style and, as the name implies, is built upon the basic jar shape. It is unlikely that this anthropomorphic piece is from the Cypro Geometric period, as stranger pieces usually appear during the late Archaic, but there is no comparative piece to confirm this. No similar pieces exist in collections within our catalogue including the MET, British Museum, Ashmolean and others. Our catalogue is not comprehensive though, and so searches beyond our collection are necessary. The 1899 catalogue of the Cyprus Museum, compiled with the help of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, does not document a single similar piece among a list of over 5000. It is however possible that the descriptions are simply inadequate. Every year, starting in 1958, Vassos Karageorghis wrote a yearly bulletin documenting new archeological finds across the island of Cyprus titled \"Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre\", which translates to \"Chronicle of excavations and archaeological discoveries in Cyprus\". In the 1974 and 1975 editions, he describes three items that are of particular interest to us. Excavations across the island, and especially Kourion, were particularly fruitful in the 1970s. Karageorghis describes a number of anthropomorphic hydriae found in the region. In particular he writes the following in","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/hydria2.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/visiting-david-johnson","title":"Visiting The David Johnson Collection","description":"Discover the extraordinary journey of David Johnson, an artist who fell in love with the enigmatic world of Cypriot antiquities. Follow his story as he embarks on a mission to repatriate these treasures to their rightful home in Cyprus.","text":"David Johnson · Art over Time · The David Johnson Collection · Lunch at Kenwood House During the Easter period, I traveled to London to meet with my younger brother, who now works in Switzerland. While the primary purpose of my visit was to explore Cypriot antiquities, my brother had a different agenda. Apart from spending days shopping, he wanted to visit Savile row to have a second bespoke suit made by the renowned bespoke house - Edward Sexton. After my brother accomplished his goals, I managed to persuade him to accompany me to Room 72 of the British Museum, which houses an impressive collection of ancient Cypriot artifacts. Room 72 contains a small part of the amazing Cypriot collection at the British Museum. In this picture, you can see three striking statues. Two are from later Cypriot periods, while the third is a very uncommon Plank figure from the Bronze Age. Although I love the British Museum collections, it wasn't the most memorable part of my trip. Later on, I met up with my friend Kyri, who owns an impressive collection of South Italian Greek pottery and some Cypriot pieces like Oinochoe, a limestone figure, and Bronze Age bowls. Kyri has been a great mentor, showing me the ins and outs of the complex and often secretive world of antiquities. Kyri treated me to some Cypriot salted pastries that we call Almira at his families bakery in north London. He also gave me a jug he had been keeping for me (Artifact 1). After that, we headed out to meet with David Johnson. Born and raised in England, David has dedicated his life to the pursuit of artistic expression. A prolific creator, his extensive body of work spans from the late 1970s through to the mid-2000s, with many of his captivating pieces showcased on his website. David's unwavering commitment to his craft has resulted in a rich collection of art that serves as a testament to his talent, passion, and creative vision. In the early stages of his artistic journey, beginning around 1977, David focuses on the invisible aspects of the reality we experience. A few years later, in 1984, he starts creating assemblages using day to day objects and slide projections, attempting to model the relationship between mind and matter. However, he soon becomes dissatisfied with this approach. The unexpected influence of Magritte's window paintings, particularly \"La Condition Humaine\" and a later work depicting a broken window, inspire David to restructure his works. He starts exploring the metaphor of inside and outside, as seen in his piece \"Secret Sea No.1,\" which features a boat full of water with oars turned inwards. Another of his early 1980s works is \"The Bath\" (1984), this piece, consisting of a real iron bathtub with a slide of the sky projected into it, marks a significant development in David's work. It explores the inversion of inside and outside, with the bath symbolizing the human body containing the sky or the universe. The work combines readymade materials with elements of alchemy and metaphor. Through works like \"The Bath\" and \"Facing the Dark\", David explores metaphors of inside/outside, light/dark, being/non-being to evoke the ambiguity of reality and consciousness. Rather than illustrating ideas, he aims to create experiences that position the viewer in relation to their own sense of reality. David suggests that art, like religion, reflects a way of experiencing life - illuminating the world through consciousness and language. He strives to make art that engages deeply with the nature of being human, containing something of life's profundity that can't be fully grasped. In doing so, he calls for the art world to once again value this \"grand seriousness\" and depth. His work in the 90s and 2000s continues to explore these themes, with several artworks touching on themes of death, whether of his relatives or victims of natural disasters. One of my favourites is Ghosts (remembering my father) which he created in 2006. Although David's artistic output slowed down in","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/visitingdavidjohnson/collectionlarge.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/artifact-analysis-the-bakers-dog","title":"The Bakers Dog: Artifact Analysis","description":"A simple terracotta figure offers a captivating glimpse into the everyday life of a baker and her faithful companion. Through the lens of this crude yet evocative artwork, we uncover the enduring traditions and culinary delights that have shaped Cypriot culture for centuries.","text":"Cypro-Archaic Terracotta Figures · The Baker and her Dog · Baking in Ancient Cyprus · Koulouri The Cypro-Archaic period, spanning from approximately 750 to 475 BCE, was a time of significant artistic and cultural development in ancient Cyprus. One type of artifact that is pervasive throughout this period are the crudely made terracotta figures found throughout the island. These figures usually represent single horses, people riding horses (Artefact 1), musicians or warriors (Artefact 2). Sometimes the figures are more complex such as commonly found chariot group scenes (Artefact 3). The Bronze Age is known for many fantastical artifacts showing scenes from every day lives, these have not only been invaluable to Archeologists piecing together the past but also represent objects of incredible beauty. The Iron age lacks these, barring free field art forms which are usually far more abstract, there isn't much to represent everyday life of ancient Cyprus. The more crudely shaped terracotta figures are one of the few artefacts which do give us glimpses into every day life of the Archaic period. One of the most fascinating of these crude terracotta from this era is currently housed in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria and is the focus of this article. A strinkingly elongated nose, a large turban, ears dotted with the remainds of red slip, a womanly figure sits upon a small stool while leaning and facing straight forwards. Her sex only known to us by the single separate pellets that were added to her clay form. The woman's attention is fixed on the task at hand. A rounded frying pan, perched steadily on three stout legs, rests at the edge of the plaque. Within it sits a perfectly formed donut shaped piece of clay, likely being a type of bread similar to modern Koulouri. While her right hand works the bread, her left hangs down her side, with her knuckles resting on a basket with her palm open facing up. Inside the basket are four already formed Koulouri, also being composed by individual small pieces of clay. Perhaps her companion, a dog like quadruped figure with a long tail, stands with its nose pressed against the Koulouri within the basket. I like to imagine that her left hand is there to stop her dog from stealing more food, a task I often have to do with my cats. While the pigment has almost completely vanished from the figure, as it has with many of these Terracotta pieces, some black remains on the womans arm and her dogs body. While many group scenes might be rare, few are so evocative. While this piece is not the most artistically sensible, and it is difficult at times to tell what was the artists intent and what was a byproduct of the rushed making process, there is something undeniably beautiful about every day scenes from the past. We have no way of knowing who these people were other than the small footprints they left behind. This is one of the very few pieces surviving to the present day that offer us a window into their world. You can find this figure in our catalogue (Artifact 5), as well as in the Kunsthistorisches museum Research into the diet, food preparation and cooking of ancient Cypriots is vastly lacking. There are some attempts to discuss Bronze Age diets but not much of the iron age period. With regards to baking bread, there are a few different examples of Terracotta figures, such as in Artefact 4, where a woman is seen leaning forwards and throwing round disks of dough onto the walls of a spherical oven. The oven has a hole at the bottom allowing for the intake of oxygen and has a wide mouth for access to the bread. While this is not relevant to the analysis, I do find the use of red slip on her shoes rather amusing. Koulouri, a traditional Cypriot bread, has been a staple of the island's cuisine for centuries. This distinctive circular bread, often topped with sesame seeds and is one of my very favourite breads. In fact when my mother visits from either Greece or Cyprus I","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bakeranddog/closeupbakeranddog.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/thermoluminescence-dating","title":"Dating Ancient Pottery: Thermoluminescence","description":"Discover how thermoluminescence dating can reveal the true age of pottery, but beware the clever tricks of skilled forgers who seek to deceive and profit from the unwary.","text":"Through Comparative Style · Through Context · Why Use Scientific Methods? · What is Thermoluminescence Dating and How does it Work? · Crystals and Electrons · Freeing the Electrons · How this Helps Measure Time · Measuring the Freed Electrons · How it Works in Practice · Limitations and Flaws in Thermoluminescence Dating · Accuracy · Composite Forgeries · Purposeful or Accidental Reheating · Real Ancient Pottery can Still be a Forgery? · Faking Thermoluminescence through Artificial Radiation · Commercial and Private Thermoluminescence Testing · Conclusion There are many ways of establishing the date range of a given artefact, through the context the artefact was found in, by comparing its style to similar artefacts with a well established date range, or by using scientific methods. With regards to Cypriot pottery, most date ranges are well established, if you come across a white slip Tankard you immediately know it's likely late bronze age, from around 1600 to 1200 BC. You can then try to figure out what kind of white slip Tankard you have based on the style of pattern, if for example it only has simple parallel lines that seem rushed in application, it's likely a White Slip III (also referred to as II Late) and therefore from around 1300 to 1200 BC. Things are not always so easy, with some styles having been produced over several hundred years, such as specific Cypro-Geometric or Archaic styles, or sometimes you are dealing with sherds or heavily damaged pottery where the style is not clear. When it comes to artefacts that are dug up by professional Archeologists, the context surrounding the location of this artefact are more important than the artefact itself. For example if some small non-descript sherds are found, but these happen to be in an undisturbed tomb next to some White Slip III, the sherds are likely from the same time period. This comparative style is also used to date things that are harder to scientifically test than pottery. For example if a White Slip III is found in a tomb with a specific type of bronze dagger, the dagger might be harder to date than the pottery, but the pottery can be used to date the dagger. There are two primary reasons to use scientific methods to date pottery - either all above methods have failed, or you suspect that the artefact may be a modern forgery or replica. So what scientific methods should one use to date pottery? Thermoluminescence dating is a scientific technique used to determine the approximate date when certain ceramics or rocks were last heated. Let's try to break down the science without needing a Physics degree to understand it. The main ingredient in pottery and ceramics is clay, which is composed of tiny crystal particles. Imagine a crystal as a neat and orderly arrangement of atoms, like a grid. However, in reality, these crystals are not perfect. They have some defects or impurities that disrupt the regular pattern of the electric field that holds the atoms together. These imperfections create tiny \"hills\" and \"valleys\" in the crystal's electric landscape. The \"valleys\" are called \"electron traps\" because they can catch and hold onto free electrons. Radiation from outer space and natural radioactivity can give some electrons in the crystal enough energy to break free from their atoms and move around. Most of these free electrons will quickly find a new place to settle down, but some might fall into the \"electron traps\" and get stuck. Depending on how deep these \"traps\" are, how much energy an electron needs to escape, the trapped electrons can stay there for a very long time, sometimes even hundreds of thousands of years. This way, the crystal stores a part of the radiation energy in the form of trapped electrons. Heat is energy. When you heat the crystal, you give the trapped electrons a boost of energy. If the heat is strong enough, it can help the electrons escape from their traps and return to their original positions in the crystal! As the electrons return to","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/thermoluminescence/tltest-2-2.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-antiquities-dealers-provide-liquidity","title":"How the Hidden World of Antiquities Dealers Provides Liquidity to a Volatile Market","description":"Discover the hidden world of the Cypriot antiquities market, where ancient treasures change hands amidst a complex web of regulations and uncertainties. Delve into the intricacies of this niche market, from the scarcity of legal artifacts to the crucial role of antiquity dealers as market makers, and uncover the challenges of putting a price on priceless pieces of history.","text":"The Volatility of Antiquities Markets · Scarcity & Falling Supply · Infrequent Trading · Putting a Price on Art · The Dynamics of Auctions & Price Discovery · How Single Buyers Break Auctions · Antiquity Dealers as Market Makers · This Doesn't Mean Dealers are Always Right · Conclusion The Cypriot antiquities market is a niche within the broader realm of ancient art, characterized by its small size and stringent regulations. These regulations, which aim to protect and preserve Cyprus's rich cultural heritage, range from outright bans on the sale and export of certain artifacts to the requirement for costly and complex export licenses. Provenance documentation is also a crucial aspect of the market, as it helps to establish the legal ownership and history of an artifact. However, even with proper documentation, there is always the risk of items being seized without compensation to the current holder. The limited number of buyers and the specific focus on Cypriot artifacts contribute to this instability. Unlike the more popular Hellenic, Roman, or Egyptian art markets, which attract a wider range of collectors interested in Mediterranean and Near Eastern antiquities, the Cypriot market caters to a more specialized audience. At any one time there only exist a couple of larger-scale collectors with a few dozen or more small ones. The Department of Antiquities in Cyprus plays a significant role in regulating the market, with dedicated auction teams constantly monitoring listings across the internet and various auction houses. These teams are known to send official letters threatening legal action, requesting that sales be postponed or canceled if they suspect any irregularities or lack of proper documentation. To fully understand the dynamics of the Cypriot art market, it is essential to examine two key aspects: how artifacts enter the market and who the buyers are. Typically, Cypriot artifacts become available for sale through estate sales, following the passing of a collector, or when a collector decides to downsize their collection. These events can sometimes result in relatively large groups of Cypriot artifacts being offered for sale simultaneously, providing rare opportunities for interested buyers to acquire pieces. There are no exact numbers on the amount of Cypriot antiquities in private hands, and the research behind this will be left for another future article. However it is clear that that number is always going down. Cypriot artefacts were first exported in the late 1800s, with a large amount of export occuring in several waves in 1930s, 1950s and then the 1960s before the final export ban. Finally there are claims that the 1974 Turkish invasion resulted in mass export of looted Cypriot artefacts, however this will be discussed in a future article. Cesnola exported around 6,000 with the Swedish expeditions exporting around 12,000. Most of these ended up in Museums, but some are now in private hands. Of those in private hands, every few years various Museums, Governments and private collectors, who later donate them, buy up a certain amount which forever exit the private market. No new legal Cypriot antiquities have entered the market since 1970. When an antiquity is bought by a private buyer, it is not uncommon for it to not be resold for many decades, until that buyers death, at which point their estate often gets liquiditated. This also results in an interesting phenomenon where buyers, who are likely in their 30s to 50s, purchased large amounts in let's say 1969 during the Cypriot Museum sales in Cyprus, are now in their 80s or older. This means that the original buyers of the last legally exported antiquities are sadly dying off, with many of their collections being dispersed and sold. Estate sales occur often, and sometimes one or two Cypriot items make their way into a larger collection consisting of a random assortment of art, furniture and other antiques. This results in a slow steady trickle of around 5 to 10","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/dealersasmarketmakers/auction-2.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cyprus-museum-jacksonville-sold","title":"The Shocking Betrayal from a once Honored Museum","description":"A shocking betrayal rocked the world of Cypriot archaeology and the Department of Antiquities. Uncover the scandal that has left a government department in shambles and may change the face of international cultural heritage preservation forever.","text":"The Cyprus Museum of Jacksonville · The Department of Antiquities' Support and Endorsement · Shock and Betrayal · A Chilling Effect on Future Collaborations · The Items Sold Dr. Takey Crist was a remarkable figure who dedicated his life to defending women's rights, pioneering reproductive education, and preserving his Greek heritage. Born in Jacksonville, North Carolina, he graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1959 and later earned his medical degree from the UNC School of Medicine in 1965. During his time as an associate professor at the UNC School of Medicine, Dr. Crist participated in informational sessions for women in college dorms, providing valuable fact-based information about women's reproductive health. His innovative approach to sexual health education led to the creation of a column called \"Elephants and Butterflies\" and a class at UNC. Dr. Takey Crist soon opened the Cyprus Museum in Jacksonville, which opened its doors in 1988, and acquired several cultural artifacts that were at risk of being lost after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. The modest museum was soon filled with incredible artifacts from Cyprus, and soon after saw visits from key peoples from the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus and in 1990 even received a signed letter from the President of Cyprus, George Vassiliou, thanking Dr. Crist for his efforts in preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The president had a \"deep appreciation for the initiative and the hard work of Dr. Takey Crist and all those who have contributed to the establishment of the Cyprus Museum in Jacksonville North Carolina.\". The museum continued to see success and was even featured in the local news, with Dr. Crist being interviewed about the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Sadly, Dr. Crist began to feel ill for an extended period of time, recusing himself from work and museum activities, before passing away in 2023 at the age of 85. During this period, a letter was signed by Dr. Takey Crist pledging that all the contents of the museum were owned legally with the full knowledge of the Cypriot government. It also listed a myriad of officials from the government that had visited and endorsed the museum. At the time things seemed fantastic for the Cypriot Government and its Department of Antiquities. A museum had stood for 30 years spreading the culture of Cyprus and preserving its heritage. However, the museum was soon to face a shocking fate. Over the years, the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus had invested considerable time, resources, and its reputation in endorsing and supporting Dr. Takey Crist and the Cyprus Museum in Jacksonville. Officials from the department, including its director, had made multiple visits to the museum, meeting with Dr. Crist and expressing their gratitude for his tireless efforts in preserving and promoting Cypriot cultural heritage. The department saw the museum as a vital outpost for sharing Cyprus' rich history and artifacts with the American public. They provided expertise, guidance, and official endorsement to help the museum thrive. This included sharing knowledge about the historical significance and provenance of the artifacts, advising on proper display and preservation techniques. The signed letter from the President of Cyprus himself in 1990, thanking Dr. Crist for his initiative in establishing the museum, was a testament to the level of support and appreciation from the Cypriot government. It validated the museum's importance and the department's confidence in entrusting Dr. Crist as a custodian of Cyprus' cultural treasures. The department's reputation was closely tied to the museum's success. By putting their weight behind it, they signaled that this was a reputable institution housing an authentic and valuable collection of Cypriot antiquities. It elevated the museum's profile and drew visitors eager to engage with Cyprus' storied past. Given this long history of support and partnership,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/takeycristmuseum/jacksonvilleimage.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-cyprus-past-was-sold","title":"How the Past of Cyprus was Sold to the Highest Bidder: The 1928 MET Sales","description":"'Rather than continue to hold these objects [...] the Trustees have determined to dispose of them by auction [...] so that [...] private collectors can obtain them' - Robert DeForest, President of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1928","text":"The Lots sold at Auction · John Ringling · Items Still For Sale · Other Auctions & Sales · All the Lots with Images \"Rather than continue to hold these objects in storage where they perform no useful service, the Trustees have determined to dispose of them by auction sale in March and April so that other museums and private collectors can obtain them and enjoy their possession.\" - Robert DeForest These were the words written in a letter by the then President of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Robert DeForest. In the modern day Museums are seen as institutions that preserve and protect the past, many do not remember or know of the vast amounts of sales (or deaccessioning) that was so pervasive just a hundred years ago. Over the course of two days, Friday 30th and Saturday 31st of March 1928, the first 654 lots would be sold. Note that many lots had two, three or more pieces, this sale comprised many more than 654 items sold. The lots included are detailed below. Limestone: Limestone ornaments, utensils, architectural fragments, etc. 1-21 Limestone carvings of votaries, temple boys, animals, etc. 22-40, 83-99, 135-142, 214-230, 285-315, 323-346, 352-387, 482-532, 553-630 Terracotta and Pottery: Ancient Cypriote and other pottery, from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman Period 41-76, 100-117, 143-152, 205-213, 273-277, 432-450, 553-630 Canosa and Hadra vases; Etruscan terracotta antefixes 118-124 Graeco-Roman, Gallo-Roman, and Roman pottery 200-204 Ancient Greek and Hadra pottery 262-272, 278-284, 316-322, 347-351, 388-398, 399-410 Terra cotta statuettes, heads, and ornaments 231-241 Ancient Hellenistic terra cotta and Greek pottery 316-322 Terra cotta and carved limestone objects, etc. 414-431 Cypriote, Roman, and Etruscan pottery 553-630 Ancient pottery 631-654 Glass: Ancient iridescent blown glass from Cyprus 153-182 Ancient Roman blown glass from Cyprus and collections of glass fragments 242-250, 451-473 Collections of ancient glass fragments 411-413 Ancient hand-molded glass from the Julien Greau Collection 533-552 Ancient glass 631-654 Marble: Graeco-Roman and Roman marble sculptures 125-134 Limestone and marble carvings; Cypriote pottery 482-532 Other: Architectural and animal carvings 77-82 Ancient alabaster objects of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages 251-261 Bronze shovel and ancient Greek pottery 388-398 Cypriote, Roman, and Etruscan bronze objects 474-481 The second sale had a similar amount of lots. This auction made John Ringling the owner of the largest collection of Cypriot antiquities in the southern United States. He had seemingly purchased 2,300 items during the March auction, which comprised most of what was being sold, for $56,000 (around $1,400,000 in todays money). To this day items from the 1928 auctions show up for sale in various auctions and sales. One such example is the large 34.2cm tall limestone head which was lot 336 in the March 2028 auction and most recently sold in 2019 at Christie's for $68,750 to a private buyer. There are still hundreds of items from this auction that are likely in private hands and pop up every year. Many have lost their 1928 provenance but some still have the name of Cesnola attached to them. The 1928 sale wasn't the only sale of antiquities by the MET, nor by other institutions. The MET continued to sell, or as they call it deaccession, artefacts well into the 1970s. Other museums have sold items as recently as the late 2010s, particularly in the United States. For your convenience, we have compiled all the lots with images in this article. Any image not listed above is listed here below. The lots will refer to either the march or april sales book.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/1928metsales/1928salescover.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-shockingly-bad-art-of-cyprus","title":"The Shockingly Bad Art of Cyprus","description":"Late 1800s New York did not react to Cypriot anquities as expected. The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection of Cypriot antiquities caused quite the stir, pitting American hunger for Old World treasures against the artistic sensibilities of the day. The young museum's very reputation hung in the balance.","text":"A Daring Acquisition · A Small Problem · Cesnola: The American Hero In the early days of New York City's famed Metropolitan Museum of Art, a collection of Cypriot antiquities caused quite the stir, pitting American hunger for Old World treasures against the artistic sensibilities of the day. The young museum's very reputation hung in the balance. When the Metropolitan Museum first opened its doors on Fifth Avenue in 1880, the centerpiece of its collection was not a Rembrandt or a Monet, but rather some 20,000 ancient artifacts from an almost unknown, at the time, island inthe Mediterranean called Cyprus. These objects had been excavated and amassed by Luigi Palma di Cesnola, an Italian-born soldier turned diplomat who served as the American consul in Cyprus from 1865 to 1876. With a go-getter spirit fitting of America's Gilded Age, Cesnola criss-crossed the island digging for antiquities, claiming to have discovered the fabled treasures of ancient Idalium. The Metropolitan Museum's trustees, eager to elevate New York's cultural standing to European heights, snapped up Cesnola's massive trove in two lots in 1872 and 1876 to the tune of around $50,000 each (around $1,300,000 in modern dollars). Nevermind that the British Museum had passed on the collection - America had captured this prize from the Old World! A condition of these sales was that the museum would hire Cesnola as its first director, a move that would prove both a boon and a bane for the institution. Cesnola's daring exploits in Cyprus had made him a media darling, but his methods and ethics would soon come under scrutiny. There was just one problem - New York's cultured classes were less than enthused with their city's newly acquired \"treasures.\" The limestone sculptures from the ruins of Golgoi, numbering around 1000 pieces, proved especially problematic. With their \"shockingly bad\" mix of Greek and Eastern styles, the statues looked nothing like the classical masterpieces filling the galleries of the Louvre and the British Museum. The The New York Times, February 22, 1880 wrote the following: \"Our museum has for its backbone the collection of Cyprian antiquities.... it may be said at once without mincing matters, that as to this collection it is entirely too large.... There are too many of these Cyprian objects. They may illustrate quite exhaustively a certain early period of art, but then it is bad art, and shocking bad art at that. Are they beautiful? Are the Cyprian statues, save with the rarest exceptions either elegant or classic? Archaeologically, ethnologically, they may teach us a great deal, but artistically hardly anything. Exactly the same may be remarked in regard to the Cyprian pottery. Honestly, can any one expiate, unless in pumped up rhapsody, over their beauty?... It may cause a cry of horror, but if nine-tenths of the whole collection of Cyprian pottery, with three-fourths of the statues, were disposed of—sold for money, and that money used for other purchases in proper directions, or exchanges made—there would be more air in the Metropolitan Museum, or at least the place vacated might be occupied by objects of greater artistic value.... The general fault then, to be found in the Metropolitan Museum is that its ambitions has run so far too markedly in particular channels. If top- heavy in one single department, it wants balance in a hundred other directions.\" (“The Boston Art Museum. Peculiar Features of the Collection”). Poor attendance plagued the museum's Cypriot galleries in those early years. Some blamed the \"unfortunate word 'museum',\" which to the average New Yorker meant \"Barnum, mermaids, woolly horses and Bowery shows of fat women,\" according to Cesnola himself. Others groused that the collection was simply too large and repetitive in its mediocrity. Despite the ridicule hurled at his Cypriot antiquities, Cesnola remained a media darling, with the press eagerly recounting his valiant Civil War record and bold exploits in Cyprus. A","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/shockinglybadart/1907metmuseum.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/early-iron-age-trade-networks","title":"Cypriot Barrel Juglets: Tracing the Early Iron Age Trade Networks of the Mediterranean","description":"Hidden within the destruction layers and tombs of the ancient Levant, unassuming clay vessels hold the key to understanding a world of complex trade networks and cultural exchange. Join us as we delve into the fascinating story of Cypriot barrel juglets and their role in illuminating the interconnected world of the early Iron Age Mediterranean.","text":"The Early Iron Age · The Emergence of Barrel Juglets · Tracing the Trade Routes · The Khirbet Qeiyafa Connection · Conclusion In the world of archaeology, even the smallest artifacts can provide tantalizing glimpses into the lives, cultures, and trade practices of ancient civilizations. One such artifact that has captured the attention of archaeologists studying the early Iron Age Levant is the humble Cypriot barrel juglet. These small, unassuming vessels, often no more than 11 cm in length, have been unearthed at sites across the southern Levant, providing valuable insights into the complex web of trade networks that connected Cyprus with the wider Mediterranean world during this pivotal period in history. To fully appreciate the significance of Cypriot barrel juglets, it's essential to understand the historical context in which they were produced and traded. The early Iron Age, spanning roughly from the 12th to the 10th centuries BCE, was a time of great transition and upheaval in the eastern Mediterranean. The collapse of the great Bronze Age empires, such as the Hittites and Mycenaeans, had left a power vacuum that was gradually filled by emerging city-states and kingdoms, including the Phoenicians, Israelites, and Philistines. Against this backdrop of political and social change, Cyprus emerged as a major player in the Mediterranean trade networks. The island's strategic location at the crossroads of the eastern Mediterranean, combined with its rich natural resources, such as copper and timber, made it an attractive trading partner for the surrounding regions. Cypriot merchants and seafarers plied the waters of the Mediterranean, exchanging goods and ideas with their counterparts in the Levant, Egypt, and the Aegean. It was in this context that the distinctive Cypriot barrel juglets first appeared. These small, handleless vessels, typically featuring rounded or slightly flattened bodies and simple, flaring necks, began to be produced in Cyprus towards the end of the Cypro-Geometric I period (ca. 1050-950 BCE). Early examples were often decorated with simple linear designs in the White Painted or Bichrome styles, while later iterations featured more elaborate decoration, including the distinctive Black-on-Red style that would become a hallmark of Cypriot pottery in the succeeding Cypro-Geometric III period (ca. 850-750 BCE). The function of these diminutive juglets has been the subject of much speculation among archaeologists. Some have suggested that they may have been used to hold precious oils, perfumes, or other valuable liquids, perhaps serving as votive offerings or luxury trade goods. Others have proposed that they may have contained medicinal substances or even hallucinogenic drugs. Whatever their contents, it is clear that barrel juglets were highly valued commodities, as evidenced by their widespread distribution across the Levant. The discovery of Cypriot barrel juglets at sites throughout the southern Levant has provided archaeologists with valuable clues about the extent and nature of the trade networks that connected Cyprus with the mainland during the early Iron Age. One of the most significant concentrations of these vessels has been found at the site of Achziv, located on the northern coast of present-day Israel. Excavations at the site have uncovered dozens of barrel juglets in tombs dating to the 11th-9th centuries BCE, suggesting that Achziv served as a major hub for Cypriot trade during this period. Other sites in the region have yielded smaller numbers of barrel juglets, but their distribution pattern is nonetheless revealing. Examples have been found at coastal sites such as Dor and Tell Abu Hawam, as well as at inland locations like Megiddo and Beth Shean. This suggests that Cypriot goods were not only being traded along the Levantine coast, but were also making their way inland via overland trade routes. Perhaps most intriguingly, barrel juglets have also been discovered at sites further afield,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.504.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/british-museum-suing-for-stolen-artifacts","title":"The British Museum is Suing a Curator who Stole almost 2,000 Artifacts","description":"Uncover how a Curators betrayal led to the disappearance of almost 2,000 priceless artifacts. Dive into the captivating story of a whistleblower's quest for justice, the institution's crumbling reputation, and the global implications for the world of ancient history and cultural heritage.","text":"The Theft and Its Discovery · The Whistleblower's Role · The Fallout and Institutional Failings · Recovery Efforts and Cultural Implications The British Museum, one of the world's most renowned cultural institutions, has found itself at the center of a major theft scandal. The museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations, including those from Cyprus, has revealed that almost 2,000 items have been stolen by a staff member. The severity of the situation has led to the resignation of the museum's director, Hartwig Fischer, and has raised serious questions about the institution's security measures and leadership. The stolen items, which include gold jewelry, gemstones, and antiquities dating back as far as 3,500 years, were taken by a member of the museum's staff over an extended period. The thefts came to light in early 2021 when British-Danish art historian and dealer Ittai Gradel contacted museum authorities with his suspicions about objects being sold on eBay. However, despite Gradel's warnings, museum officials initially assured him that nothing was amiss. It wasn't until the beginning of last year that the British Museum finally took action, calling in London's Metropolitan Police to investigate the matter. The museum has since fired the staff member responsible for the thefts and has launched legal action against them, although no arrests have been made as of yet. Ittai Gradel played a crucial role in exposing the thefts at the British Museum. His suspicions were aroused when he purchased one of three objects listed on eBay by a seller. Upon further investigation, Gradel discovered that the two items he didn't buy could be traced back to the museum. The object he did purchase wasn't listed in the museum's catalog, but Gradel found that it had once belonged to a collector who had donated his entire collection to the museum in 1814. Using PayPal, Gradel managed to identify the seller as the museum staff member who has since been dismissed. Despite presenting this information to the museum's deputy director, Jonathan Williams, Gradel was told to \"sod off and mind [his] own business.\" This dismissive attitude from the museum's leadership has come under intense scrutiny in light of the unfolding scandal. The revelation of the thefts has plunged the British Museum into a state of crisis. Director Hartwig Fischer, in his resignation statement, acknowledged that the museum \"did not respond as comprehensively as it should have\" to the warnings raised by Gradel in 2021. He also issued an apology to the art historian for his earlier remarks. The museum's chairman of trustees, George Osborne, has admitted that the institution's reputation has been damaged by its mishandling of the situation. He has promised to clear up the mess and has launched an independent review led by a lawyer and a senior police officer. Osborne has also revealed that the museum has built a state-of-the-art off-site storage facility to ensure that the collection is no longer housed in an \"18th-century basement.\" While the British Museum has managed to recover some (less than 20%) of the stolen artifacts, the full extent of the losses remains unclear. The 2,000 figure is considered a provisional estimate, and staff members are working diligently to identify all the missing items. The museum is collaborating with the antiquarian community and art recovery experts to retrieve the stolen objects. This scandal has reignited debates surrounding the British Museum's possession of artifacts acquired during the era of the British Empire. Communities around the world, including those in Greece and West Africa, have long called for the return of culturally significant items such as the Parthenon marbles and the Benin bronzes. The thefts have provided further ammunition to those who argue that these artifacts would be better protected in their countries of origin. As the investigation continues and the museum works to recover the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/stolen/stolen.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/microplastics-in-archeological-sites","title":"Microplastic Contamination Discovered in Archaeological Sediments","description":"Buried beneath our soil, a startling discovery: microplastics infiltrating undug archaeological sites. Uncover the implications of this groundbreaking research for cultural heritage, environmental pollution, and our plastic legacy.","text":"What are Microplastics? · Analyzing Archaeological Sediments · Implications for Archaeology and Heritage · An Emerging Field · Prioritizing Protection · Collaboration and Public Engagement · Lessons From the Past Researchers have detected microplastic particles contaminating archaeological sediment samples from excavations in the city of York, UK. The findings, believed to be the first evidence of microplastic contamination in archaeological soils, raise important questions about the long-term preservation of archaeological remains and the impacts of modern pollution on our cultural heritage. Microplastics are tiny plastic particles, generally defined as being between 1 μm and 5 mm in size. In recent years, microplastics have been found to be ubiquitous in the environment, contaminating marine ecosystems, freshwater, soils, and even the air we breathe. They originate from the breakdown of larger plastic items as well as from microbeads and fibers from clothing, cosmetics and industrial processes. While the full impacts of microplastics on environmental and human health are still being investigated, studies have shown they can alter soil properties and chemistry, impact soil-dwelling organisms, and potentially enter the food chain. Now, this new research reveals microplastics are also infiltrating archaeological deposits, where their long-term effects remain unknown. The study, led by researchers from the University of Hull and University of York, analyzed sediment samples from two archaeological sites in central York - Queen's Hotel and Wellington Row. The sites, originally excavated in the late 1980s, contained well-preserved archaeological deposits dating back to the Roman period. Using μFTIR spectroscopy, the team characterized the number, size and types of microplastic particles present in the archived samples. For comparison, they also took new sediment cores from the same locations in 2023. In total, 66 microplastic particles comprising 16 different polymer types were identified across the samples. While no significant differences were found between sites, the archived sediments from the 1980s actually contained a greater diversity of microplastic types compared to the contemporary samples. The most abundant polymers detected included polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly known as Teflon, polybutylene sulfone (PSU), used in high temperature applications, and polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), found in packaging and plastic containers. Most took the form of fragments, likely broken down from larger plastic items. Importantly, the researchers ran extensive controls to rule out contamination from the sampling equipment, storage containers, or the surrounding environment. This confirmed the microplastics were indeed infiltrating the archaeological layers themselves, to depths of over 7 meters, rather than being introduced during excavation or storage. So what does this mean for archaeological sites and the information they contain about our past? The short answer is, we don't fully know yet. This is uncharted territory. But there are reasons to be concerned. Firstly, microplastics could potentially compromise the long-term preservation of delicate archaeological remains, especially organic materials like wood, leather, textiles and ancient DNA that are so well-preserved in waterlogged conditions like those in York. Over time, plastic-associated chemicals and additives could leach into the surrounding soil, altering its chemistry. Microplastic surfaces may also support novel microbial communities whose impacts on archaeological preservation are unknown. Secondly, the presence of microplastics could interfere with the information we can retrieve from archaeological soils. Sediment-derived artifacts and preserved biomolecules are crucial records of past environments, ecologies and human activities. Contamination with microplastics may confound future analyses, like radiocarbon dating or residue studies. Soils are","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/microplastics/public.jpg.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/oldest-neolithic-boats-discovered","title":"The Oldest Neolithic Boats in the Mediterranean: Rediscovered","description":"Uncovering the Oldest Boats in the Mediterranean - Discover how the remarkable over 7000-year-old dugout canoes found at La Marmotta in Italy shed light on the ambitious seafaring journeys of the Neolithic settlers who first colonized Cyprus.","text":"The Neolithic: Ancient Sea Farers · The Settlement of La Marmotta · The Discovery and Rediscovery of the Boats · How the Ancient Boats were Made · What this Means for the first Sea Farers of Cyprus · Conclusion The Neolithic saw the spreading of farming communities across Europe and northern Africa. Some of the first permanent settlers appeared in the Near East, around 11,000 years ago in places such as Cyprus and across the Levant, before gradually colonizing the entirety of Mediterranean. This type of colonization requires rapid and well structured movement of people and supplies, as well as communication to allow for trade of local resources. Advanced sea faring technologies would be required to make these large number of trips in a safe and efficient. The early Neolithic sees evidence of large scale sea faring, this would be almost impossible without knowledge of maritime routes and technology developed in earlier periods. Boats during the Neolithic were usually canoes carved from a single large tree trunk. Some boats discovered are small, around 3 meters long (7920 - 6470 BC at Pesse), fitting only a single passenger, while others reach up to 10 meters in length (4300 - 4100 BC at Tybrind Vig). Canoes carved from single tree trunks were prevalent in the Neolithic period. Many were initially cut before fire was used to aid in hollowing out the wood. La Marmotta is a unique Neolithic lakeshore village discovered under Lake Bracciano near Rome. First excavated between 1989-2009, it dates back to around 5700-5200 BC. Due to waterlogged conditions, the site contains exceptionally well-preserved organic remains including the foundations of rectangular wooden houses, piles, artifacts made of wood and fibers, and most notably, the remains of five dugout canoes. The inhabitants of La Marmotta were early farmers who grew domestic crops like cereals and legumes and raised sheep, cattle, and pigs. Archeobotanical remains also show they foraged wild fruit and nuts and collected plants for textiles, oil, dyes and medicine. But it's the evidence for advanced carpentry and boat-building that makes this settlement so remarkable for its time. The first of the La Marmotta canoes, dubbed \"La Marmotta 1\", was discovered in the 1990s. At 10.43 meters long and 1 meter wide, it was described then as the oldest known boat in the Mediterranean. However, it's only recently that all five canoes have been dated using advanced radiocarbon methods. The results, published in 2024, show the canoes range in age from 5620 to 5045 BC, making them definitively the oldest known watercraft in the region. Notably, they span usage over only about 500 years, suggesting the knowledge to build them was passed down over a small number of generations. In addition to the boats themselves, associated artifacts like oars, a possible bollard to tie up a boat, and enigmatic \"mushroom-shaped\" wooden pieces with holes (perhaps used to secure sails or outriggers) hint at a whole suite of nautical technology beyond what was previously imagined for this early date. So how did the Neolithic builders construct these sophisticated canoes? The five boats were each made from a single tree trunk, hollowed out to create a dugout hull. Different species were chosen, including oak, alder, beech and poplar, suggesting the builders had knowledge of the properties of various woods. Toolmarks on the boats show they were shaped with polished stone adzes and axes. The interior was then hollowed out further by a controlled burning technique. Some of the canoes had additional carved elements to reinforce and stabilize the hull. The largest canoe, La Marmotta 1, measures an impressive 10.43 meters long and over 1 meter wide. Interestingly, this size seems excessively large for the small Lake Bracciano. Researchers believe the boats were also used to navigate the nearby Arrone River and even out on the sea, which was likely done in short island-hopping or coastal journeys. Amazingly, a","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/marmotta/ancientcanoe.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-search-for-alashiya","title":"The Search for Alashiya: Tracing the Lost Kingdom of Cyprus","description":"For centuries, the powerful Bronze Age kingdom of Alashiya has remained an enigma, known only from scattered references in Near Eastern diplomatic texts. Its exact location and role in the ancient world have been shrouded in mystery - until now.","text":"For over a century, scholars have puzzled over the location of Alashiya, an important Late Bronze Age kingdom known from ancient Near Eastern texts. The land of Alashiya is mentioned prominently in 14th and 13th century BC diplomatic correspondence found at Amarna in Egypt and Ugarit in Syria. These clay tablets, inscribed with cuneiform writing, reveal that Alashiya was a major producer and exporter of copper and maintained active trade and political relations with powers like Egypt. However, the precise location of this evidently influential kingdom has long been a subject of debate. Most researchers have equated Alashiya with the island of Cyprus, known for its rich copper resources in antiquity. The textual evidence describing Alashiya's political status, copper production, and interactions with its neighbors fits well with what is known about Late Bronze Age Cyprus from archaeological discoveries. However, some have argued for locating Alashiya in Cilicia or along the coast of Syria instead, claiming the evidence is circumstantial. Without a definitive link between the ancient texts and the archaeological remains on Cyprus, the true seat of Alashiyan power has remained open to interpretation. That is, until now. A team of scholars has applied a suite of analytical techniques to the Alashiya letters themselves in order to pinpoint their origin. By examining the clay of the cuneiform tablets, they sought to match it to geological sources on Cyprus or the surrounding mainland. If the raw materials used to make the tablets could be definitively traced, it would reveal where the letters were written and dispatched from - presumably the location of Alashiya's capital. The researchers began by visually examining the fabric of the clay tablets. Those sent by the king of Alashiya to Egypt during the Amarna period mostly appeared similar, with a whitish-grey color. One letter, however, designated EA 37, stood out. It had a reddish-brown hue with much larger inclusions. Thin-section analysis under a microscope revealed that EA 37 contained an entirely different suite of rock and mineral fragments compared to the other Amarna Alashiya letters. It was composed of weathered volcanic basalt, limestone, metamorphic quartzite, radiolarite, and chert - a combination characteristic of the Troodos Mountains in the interior of Cyprus. The other tablets were made of a calcareous marl clay with few inclusions, which could not be definitely matched to a specific region based on petrography alone. To narrow it down further, the team compared the clay to reference material collected from various archaeological sites and geological deposits on Cyprus. They found the closest parallels in the Pakhna Formation, a marl clay that outcrops along the southern foothills of the Troodos. The researchers also analyzed an Alashiya letter sent to Ugarit about a century later, which proved to have an igneous clay fabric typical of the Troodos' eastern contact zone with sedimentary deposits. Again, the best matches were along the Troodos' southern margins. While seeking comparative material, the team made a valuable discovery. Locally-made tablets from Enkomi, the traditional candidate for Alashiya's capital located in east-central Cyprus, proved to be completely different from the Alashiya letters in both fabric and composition. Despite visually resembling the Amarna tablets, scientific analysis definitively ruled out Enkomi as their origin point. An Alashiyan capital far from this important Late Bronze Age trade hub was clearly indicated. Pinpointing the precise sender involved narrowing down the options within the Troodos foothills. Here, two major sites emerged as candidates: Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios and Alassa. Both settlements boasted ashlar masonry, vast storage facilities, evidence of olive oil and textile production, and access to major copper sources - all strong indicators of a regional political and economic center. Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/alashiya/discovering-alashiya.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/plank-shaped-figures","title":"The Enigmatic Plank-Shaped Figures of Ancient Cyprus","description":"In the Middle Bronze Age, a captivating tradition emerged on the island of Cyprus: the creation of large, elaborate terracotta figures discovered mainly in tombs. While the meaning of these enigmatic figures remains uncertain, examining their style, archaeological context, and the wider social backdrop of the time offers tantalizing clues about the beliefs and preoccupations of the ancient society that crafted them.","text":"Sometime around 2000 BC, a curious tradition emerged: the creation of large terracotta figures depicting elaborately dressed humans. Discovered primarily in tombs, these compelling and somewhat enigmatic figures have fascinated archaeologists for over a century. Yet despite intensive study, many basic questions about them remain stubbornly unresolved. What did they represent? Who made them and for what purpose? And what can they tell us about the society that produced them? The figures first came to light in 1913 during excavations at Lapithos on the north coast of Cyprus. Cut from flat slabs of clay and measuring up to 35 centimeters high, they depict stylized human forms adorned with intricate details—facial features, headdresses, necklaces, earrings, and decorated garments. Most portray a single standing figure, but some show a mother holding an infant, and others feature two or even three heads sprouting from a single body. British archaeologists working in colonial Cyprus greeted these finds with polite befuddlement, classifying them simply as depictions of \"ladies\" and speculating they might represent a \"mother goddess.\" But as more examples surfaced over the following decades, from Lapithos and a handful of other sites, it became clear the figures fit no easy interpretation. Gender has been a focus of scholarly debates. While some see the Lapithos figures as clearly female based on occasional depictions of breasts, others argue gender signifiers are absent or ambiguous in many cases. Proposals have run the gamut—that the figures depict only women and reflect a matriarchal society, or both women and men and symbolize the family unit, or that they are essentially gender neutral. There is also little agreement on who or what they represent. Various archaeologists have suggested the figures depict a fertility goddess, a divine ancestress, elite women of the community, or symbolic representations of social roles. On the stranger end of the spectrum, some propose the multiheaded figures are whimsical \"magical monsters\" or talismans used to magically induce the birth of twins. So what are we to make of these confounding figures? One productive approach is to examine where and when they appear. The figures are not found uniformly across Cyprus, but cluster at a few sites, chiefly Lapithos. And they emerge suddenly around 2000 BC, flourish for a few centuries, then vanish. This restricted distribution in space and time provides important clues. Careful examination of find contexts also yields insights. At Lapithos, figures were deposited in lavish tombs alongside prestige goods like gold jewelry and masses of copper—in an era when Cyprus was the major source of this valuable metal. In some cases, figures are found in special positions, such as placed under skulls or arranged on \"altars\" surrounded by ritual vessels. This hints they played a role in funerary ceremonies and were perhaps seen as conduits for supernatural forces. The broader social context is also revealing. When the distinctive Lapithos figures first appear, the site was undergoing a period of rapid growth and prosperity, emerging as the island's dominant center for copper production and export. This economic boom coincided with changing burial customs, as certain families began amassing unprecedented wealth and burying their dead in increasingly extravagant tombs. Considered in this light, the Lapithos figures appear to be entangled with an escalating competition for status and power among elite groups. By burying their dead with ornate idols and grave offerings, leading families may have sought to assert their importance and legitimize their authority through ties to ancestors and the divine. The iconography of the figures supports this idea. Rather than highlighting traits of fertility or sexuality, they focus visual emphasis on markers of wealth and status like elaborate hairstyles, headdresses, jewelry and ornamented garments. In essence, they transpose the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1537.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/ancient-cypriot-transport-amphorae","title":"Uncovering the Secrets of Ancient Cypriot Trade: The Story of the Unique Horizontal-Handled Amphorae","description":"Uncover the secrets of ancient Cypriot trade through the lens of the island's unique horizontal-handled amphorae. These enigmatic vessels, found across the Eastern Mediterranean, offer a fascinating glimpse into the complex economic and social systems that shaped the region's cultural heritage.","text":"Among the many fascinating artifacts that have emerged from excavations across Cyprus, one type of object stands out as particularly intriguing: the transport or storage amphorae with horizontal handles. These distinctive vessels, unique to Cyprus, offer a glimpse into the complex trade networks and economic systems that operated in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Archaic and Classical periods. The evolution of these amphorae is a story that begins in the Early Iron Age, when Cypriot potters first demonstrated a preference for horizontal handles on their small, white-painted and bichrome amphorae. This design element would later influence the development of the larger transport amphorae, which first appeared around 700 BC in the royal tombs of Salamis. These early examples were impressive in size, ranging from 45 to 85 cm in height, with a large biconical body, a small flat base, and powerful horizontal handles rising high above the rim. As time passed, the shape of these amphorae underwent significant changes. During the Classical period, they became taller and more slender, with the biconical profile giving way to a more elegant, ovoid shape. Despite these morphological shifts, the high horizontal handles remained a constant and unmistakable feature, setting these vessels apart from their counterparts in other regions of the Mediterranean. The production of these amphorae was a complex process, requiring skilled craftsmen and specialized tools. Evidence suggests that the vessels were built up on slow turntables, with the clay being scraped and shaped to create the desired form. The presence of cord impressions around the belly of some amphorae indicates that the potters took measures to prevent the walls from collapsing during the drying process. The unique properties of Cypriot clay, rich in montmorillonite, enhanced the plasticity and strength of the vessels, allowing for the creation of these large and distinctive forms. One of the most intriguing questions surrounding these amphorae is the nature of their contents. While some evidence points to oil as a primary cargo, with painted inscriptions and graffiti on certain vessels suggesting as much, the matter is far from settled. The depiction of amphorae with horizontal handles in banquet scenes on Cypro-Phoenician bronze bowls and terracotta figurines raises the possibility that they may have also carried wine, either for consumption or for perfuming guests with scented oils. The presence of a thick pinkish \"slip\" on the interior of some amphora fragments has led to speculation that this may be a deposit of lime, which was added to wine to prevent fermentation. This theory, coupled with the praise bestowed upon Cypriot wine and oil by the Roman geographer Strabo, suggests that these amphorae likely carried both commodities, depending on the context and the intended destination. The distribution of these amphorae across the Eastern Mediterranean provides valuable insights into the trade patterns and economic relationships of the time. Fragments have been found in southwestern Turkey, western Rhodes, the Levantine coast, and Egypt, indicating a wide-reaching network of exchange. The concentration of finds in areas of Israel that did not produce their own olive oil suggests that these amphorae played a crucial role in supplying this commodity to regions that lacked it. The discovery of shipwrecks containing entire cargoes of these Cypriot amphorae off the coasts of Turkey and Syria further underscores their importance in maritime trade. Although the poor condition of these wrecks makes it difficult to determine the precise origins of the ships, the close connection between the distribution of these amphorae and Phoenician trading activities is evident in the fact that they are found primarily in Phoenician settlements on Rhodes. As the Hellenistic period dawned, the production of amphorae with horizontal handles in Cyprus gradually came to an end, with the last known","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/large-jug.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/simulating-ancient-seafaring-voyages","title":"Simulating Ancient Sea Routes to Uncover Cyprus's Earliest Inhabitants","description":"Uncover the secrets of ancient Cypriot trade through the lens of the island's unique horizontal-handled amphorae. These enigmatic vessels, found across the Eastern Mediterranean, offer a fascinating glimpse into the complex economic and social systems that shaped the region's cultural heritage.","text":"Cyprus, the third-largest island in the Mediterranean, has long fascinated archaeologists and historians alike. Its strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa has made it a hub of human activity for millennia. However, the origins of the island's earliest inhabitants have remained shrouded in mystery. When did the first humans arrive on Cyprus, and where did they come from? Recent research by an interdisciplinary team of archaeologists, geologists, and computer scientists has shed new light on this enduring question. By combining archaeological evidence with advanced computer simulations, the team has modeled probable sea routes between Cyprus and the surrounding mainland during the early Holocene period, approximately 12,000 years ago. The study, led by Dr. Phaedon Kyriakidis of the Cyprus University of Technology, aimed to test the feasibility of drift-induced sea crossings between Cyprus and potential origin points on the coasts of Anatolia and the Levant. The team's approach represents a novel synthesis of archaeology, physical sciences, and geomatics, pushing the boundaries of what's possible in the study of prehistoric human migration. To set the stage, let's rewind the clock to the end of the Pleistocene epoch, around 12,000 years ago. This period marked a critical transition in human history, as hunter-gatherer societies began to adopt more sedentary lifestyles and experiment with plant cultivation and animal husbandry. In the Eastern Mediterranean, this cultural shift is known as the Pre-Ceramic Neolithic period. Archaeological evidence suggests that Cyprus was first visited or colonized during this time, but the exact timing and origins of these early pioneers have been debated. Some researchers point to similarities in material culture, such as architecture and stone tool technology, between Cyprus and sites in southern Anatolia. Others see closer affinities with the Levant, particularly in the northern regions of present-day Syria and Lebanon. To help resolve this debate, Dr. Kyriakidis and his colleagues turned to computer simulations of sea-borne movement. They began by reconstructing the paleoenvironment of the Eastern Mediterranean at the onset of the Holocene, when sea levels were approximately 60 meters lower than today. Using a combination of bathymetric data, sea level curves, and tectonic models, the team created a detailed map of the ancient coastline and seafloor topography. Next, they compiled data on wind patterns, sea surface currents, and wave heights from modern meteorological records and oceanographic models. While these datasets reflect present-day conditions, the researchers argue that the general patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation have remained relatively stable over the past 12,000 years. With the stage set, the team simulated the drift voyages of two types of vessels: a simple log raft, approximated by a surfboard with a prone passenger, and a small wooden raft capable of carrying up to five people. These designs were based on archaeological evidence and ethnographic analogies of early seafaring in the Mediterranean. Using a Lagrangian particle tracking model, the researchers released virtual fleets of 100 vessels from 27 coastal launch sites around Cyprus and the surrounding mainland. The simulations were run for every day of the year, with each voyage lasting up to 120 hours (5 days) - a reasonable limit for human endurance at sea. The results were illuminating. For both vessel types, drift voyages from the mainland to Cyprus were most likely to succeed when launching from the southern coast of Anatolia, particularly the regions closest to the island. However, this area has yet to yield any archaeological sites dated to the Pre-Ceramic Neolithic period, so these potential routes may not reflect actual human migration patterns. Drift success rates from the northern Levant, where Pre-Ceramic Neolithic settlements are well-documented, were significantly lower","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/neolithicphotos/neolithic_men_shore1.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/ancient-cypriot-pottery","title":"An Overview of Ancient Cypriot Pottery Vessels: From the Early Bronze to the Late Archaic Periods","description":"Cypriot pottery stands as a testament to the island's unique identity. From the early Bronze Age through to the late Iron Age, the distinct shapes, patterns, and colors of Cypriot ceramics weave a captivating narrative of a culture both influenced by and distinct from its neighbors. Join us as we explore this rich heritage and discuss the different shapes and types of pottery prevalent in Ancient Cyprus.","text":"Ceramic Vessels in Ancient Cyprus · The Shapes of Ancient Cypriot Pottery · Jug · Bronze Age Jugs · Iron Age Jugs · Bottle · Flask · Jar · Bowl · Bronze Age Bowls · Iron Age Bowls · Dish · Dipper · Basket · Strainer · Types of Ancient Cypriot Pottery · Red Polished Ware · Mottled Red Polished Ware · Black-Topped Red Polished Ware · Red-and-Black Polished Ware · Black-Bottomed Red Polished Ware · Reserved Slip Ware · Black Polished Ware · Black Slip Ware · Drab Polished Ware · Handmade White Painted Ware · Base Ring Ware · Cypro-Mycenaean Ware · White Slip Ware · Wheelmade Red Lustrous Ware · Production Methods & Distribution · Shapes & Use · White Shaved Ware · Wheelmade White Painted Ware · Bichrome Ware · Production Methods & Distribution · Black on Red Ware · Bichrome Red Ware · Wheelmade Black Slip Ware · Plain White Ware Ancient Cyprus, often perceived through the lens of its relationships with great civilizations like Greece, holds a rich and distinctive cultural identity all its own. Far from being a mere extension of Greek influence, the island's history and culture are uniquely Cypriot, shaped by a complex web of influences from neighboring lands, yet always retaining its own character. The island's ceramic artistry stands as a vibrant testament to this singular identity. From the early Bronze Age through the late Iron Age, Cypriot pottery is immediately recognizable for its distinctive forms, patterns, decorations, materials, and colors. Each piece, a harmonious blend of these elements, showcases the uniqueness of Cypriot craftsmanship. My fascination with ancient Cypriot pottery sparked my interest in the island's history. Handling these ancient vessels feels like reaching across time to connect with the artisans of yesteryears, providing a tangible link to the past. Much like Desmond Morris, we break down the pottery into shapes and types. Not all shapes are present in all types and vice versa. This scheme is not the perfect way to classify Cypriot pottery, and it is not universally adopted, but is my preferred way of classifying various wares. While the naming conventions for Cypriot pottery often borrow from Attic (Greek) terminology, such parallels can be misleading. Names like \"Oinochoe\" reflect the vessel's function in Greek culture—derived from words for \"wine\" and \"pour\"—but may not accurately represent the uses of their Cypriot counterparts. To navigate this complexity, we'll adopt the classification system proposed by Desmond Morris. His approach, prioritizing simplicity and elegance, deviates from traditional Greek names to offer a clearer understanding of Cypriot pottery's diversity. Although Morris's methodology is unique and not universally adopted, it provides a valuable framework for appreciating the wide range of shapes found in Cypriot ceramics, acknowledging Greek influences while highlighting the distinctiveness of Cypriot pottery. The simple shapes described by Desmond Morris were the: Jug: One-handled vessel with a neck (Includes juglets, Oinochoe, tankard and pitchers) Bottle: Narrow-necked vessel with no handles or two handles Flask: Sideways-flattened vessel Jar: Symmetrical vessel with wide neck (Such as amphoras, beakers, urns, pots and vases) Bowl: Vessel where the opening is the widest part (Includes the Kylix, cups, dishes, and plates) Dish: Flat vessel (plates, platters) Dipper: Squat vessel with a tall handle Basket: Open-work pottery bowl Strainer: Perforated vessel The most common shapes are the Jug, Bottle, Bowl, Dish, Jar and Flask. Baskets and Strainers are much less common. Not all shapes were made in all types of pottery, for example there are no examples of a Red Lustrous Ware Strainer. We will dive into each of the base shapes, as well as discussing complex variants of these shapes and how they relate to the base ones, such as composite shapes or variants. For complex shapes that do not relate to one of these we will dedicate separate sections. The \"Jug\" shape occupies a","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwarebackground.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/languages-of-bronze-age-cyprus","title":"Bronze Age Languages of Cyprus: A Fascinating Glimpse into the Island's Linguistic Past","description":"Unravel the linguistic secrets of ancient Cyprus as we journey back to the Bronze Age, exploring the island's fascinating and enigmatic languages. From the undeciphered script of Cypro-Minoan to the well-understood Cypriot syllabary, join us on a captivating exploration of the puzzles and possibilities that these ancient tongues hold.","text":"Introducing the Bronze Age Languages of Cyprus · Deciphering the Puzzle of Cypro-Minoan · From Cypro-Minoan to Cypriot: The Evolution of Writing on Bronze Age Cyprus · Conclusion The island of Cyprus, situated at the crossroads of the eastern Mediterranean, has a rich and complex linguistic history stretching back to the Bronze Age. During this period, which lasted from approximately 3000 BCE to 1050 BCE, Cyprus was home to several ancient languages and scripts that offer tantalizing clues about the island's early inhabitants and their connections to the wider region. In this article, we'll delve into the fascinating world of Bronze Age Cypriot languages, exploring their chronology, characteristics, and the ongoing efforts to decipher them. The two main Bronze Age languages attested on Cyprus are the Cypro-Minoan language and the predecessor of the later Classical Cypriot syllabary. These languages were written using scripts that evolved from earlier writing systems in the Aegean and Near East. Cypro-Minoan, the earlier of the two, was in use on Cyprus between approximately 1550 BCE and 1050 BCE. The script used to write Cypro-Minoan is also known as Cypro-Minoan and comes in three main varieties linked to different regions of the island. Around 250 Cypro-Minoan inscriptions survive today, containing less than 4000 total signs or symbols. Based on this limited corpus, scholars believe Cypro-Minoan represents a syllabic writing system, with each symbol standing for a syllable rather than a single sound or a word. The language encoded by the Cypro-Minoan script remains undeciphered and unidentified, despite sharing some similarities with scripts of Crete like Linear A. Its use across different parts of the island as well as in Syria and mainland Greece suggests Cypro-Minoan may have been a lingua franca for trade and diplomacy. As Cypro-Minoan fell out of use, it was replaced by the Cypriot syllabary, which emerged around the 11th century BCE and remained in use until the 3rd century BCE. The Cypriot syllabary is thought to be a direct descendant of Cypro-Minoan and was used to write an early form of Greek spoken on the island. In contrast to the undeciphered Cypro-Minoan language, the Cypriot syllabary was deciphered in the late 19th century. It consists of around 55 symbols representing open syllables and was used extensively for record-keeping and dedicatory inscriptions. The relationship between Cypro-Minoan and the Cypriot syllabary provides an intriguing look at language change and continuity on ancient Cyprus. While adapting to the needs of a Greek-speaking population, the Cypriot syllabary maintained many features of its Cypro-Minoan predecessor, including its structure and some symbol shapes. This continuity speaks to the ability of writing systems to act as anchors of cultural identity even as spoken languages shift over time. Of the two major Bronze Age Cypriot languages, Cypro-Minoan has long fascinated and frustrated epigraphers seeking to penetrate its mysteries. The small number of surviving inscriptions, lack of bilingual texts, and the absence of a definitively identified language behind the script have made decipherment attempts an uphill battle. Nevertheless, scholars have made significant strides in understanding this enigmatic script and bringing us closer to revealing the secrets of the Cypro-Minoan language. One major breakthrough came with the recognition that Cypro-Minoan is most likely an early form of writing related to the scripts of Crete, particularly Linear A. This connection is based on similarities in sign shapes, direction of writing, and formatting of inscriptions. Some Cypro-Minoan signs are nearly identical to their Linear A counterparts, suggesting a common origin or influence. However, without being able to read either script conclusively, the exact nature of their relationship remains unclear. Recent statistical and computational analysis has shed new light on the internal structure of","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/ashmolean/AN1933.1096.jpg.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/origins-of-black-on-red-ware","title":"The Enigma of Black-on-Red Pottery: New Insights from Megiddo","description":"Unraveling the origins and chronology of Cyprus's iconic Iron Age Black-on-Red pottery has long proved an archaeological puzzle. But a new study is now putting key pieces together, with major implications for Eastern Mediterranean history.","text":"The Megiddo Contexts · Ceramics and Radiocarbon · Synchronization with the Aegean · Provenance and Implications · Conclusion Black-on-Red pottery is an iconic ceramic style of the Cypriot Iron Age, featuring distinctive black geometric designs painted on a red background. The chronology and origins of this pottery have long been debated by scholars. Some key questions include: When did Black-on-Red pottery first appear in Cyprus and the Levant? Where was it first produced - in Cyprus, the Levant, or both regions? How should the stylistic sequence of Black-on-Red Types III and IV be interpreted chronologically? Past attempts to address these issues through archaeometric analysis of Black-on-Red sherds found in the Levant were hampered by the use of samples from poorly stratified or unstratified contexts. A new study by Kleiman et al. cuts through this impasse by conducting integrated stratigraphic, chronometric, and provenance analyses on a large dataset of well-contextualized Black-on-Red fragments from the site of Megiddo in Israel. The Black-on-Red sherds analyzed come from the ongoing excavations in Area Q at Megiddo, which provide an ideal testing ground thanks to a well-defined stratigraphic sequence, rich local pottery assemblages, imported Greek and Cypriot wares, and short-lived organic samples for radiocarbon dating. The key phases are: Level Q-7 (Late Iron I, late 11th-early 10th c. BCE) - no Black-on-Red Level Q-6 (Early Iron IIA, late 10th c.) - no Black-on-Red Level Q-5 (early Late Iron IIA, ca. 900 BCE) - first Black-on-Red appears, found with Greek LPG/EG imports Level Q-4 (Late Iron IIA, early-mid 9th c.) - continuity of Black-on-Red Level Q-2 (Iron IIB, early 8th c.) Levels Q-5 and Q-4 yielded 61 Black-on-Red sherds total, nearly half from secure floor contexts. Crucially, Level Q-5 already contained examples of both Black-on-Red Types III and IV, conventionally seen as an evolutionary sequence. This co-occurrence suggests they more likely represent contemporary variation. The associated local pottery and four radiocarbon dates place Level Q-5 around 900 BCE, directly challenging the conventional 8th century start date for Black-on-Red Type IV. The Greek LPG and SPG/EG sherds found together with the earliest Black-on-Red in Level Q-5 further support raising its appearance to the late 10th/early 9th century. This synchronism places Megiddo Level Q-5 near the PG/G transition and the Cypro-Geometric II/III boundary, requiring the latter to be raised. Considering the growing radiocarbon evidence that Aegean PG began only in the late 11th century, the authors propose lowering the start of the Cypriot CG I period to around 1020 BCE. Neutron activation analysis was conducted on 10 Black-on-Red sherds from Levels Q-5 and Q-4. The results revealed three distinct composition groups differing from Levantine reference material but showing affinities with known Cypriot clay sources. This provides the first definitive evidence that Black-on-Red production was established on Cyprus by 900 BCE and exported at significant scale. These findings overturn the long-held theory that Black-on-Red began as a Levantine tradition only later adopted by Cyprus. Instead, the emergence of this style is interpreted as reflecting growing Phoenician influence in the Eastern Mediterranean around the turn of the 1st millennium BCE, although the production itself appears to have been a strictly Cypriot enterprise. More broadly, anchoring the start of exported Cypriot Black-on-Red to ca. 900 BCE holds major implications for Iron Age chronologies in the Eastern Mediterranean. On a site-level, it forces a reconsideration of the traditional 10th century BCE dating of the monumental Iron IIA palaces uncovered elsewhere at Megiddo. Maintaining such early dates for the first Black-on-Red would now require discarding the entire suite of radiocarbon evidence, ceramic parallels, and historical correlations underpinning Levantine Iron Age chronology. By","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwarebackground.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/pottery-production-in-bronze-age-cyprus","title":"Pottery Production & Distribution in Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"Where was Bronze Age pottery made? Where did the clay come from? A study of pottery production and exchange networks in Bronze Age Cyprus reveals the social and economic dynamics of ancient Cypriot communities.","text":"What is portable X-ray fluorescence? · Pottery in Early Bronze Age Cyprus · The Site-by-Site Picture · Pottery and Social Interaction · What did we learn? As you may by now know, one of my favourite windows into the lives of ancient Cypriots is through the pottery they created and used. In a recent study, archaeologists David Frankel and Jennifer Webb used portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) technology to analyze over 400 pottery samples from the Early and Middle Bronze Age (circa 2500-1800 BC). Their findings shed new light on pottery production and exchange networks in Cyprus during this formative period. pXRF is a tool for archaeological ceramic analysis which functions by bombarding a pottery sample with X-rays, the elemental composition of the clay can then be determined without damaging the artifact. This allows researchers to efficiently analyze large numbers of samples and compare the geochemical \"fingerprints\" of pottery from different sites. Similarities can suggest a common clay source and production area, while differences may point to multiple centers of manufacture and distribution of pottery between sites and regions. This is critical information to understanding how and where Cypriot pottery was produced. Was there a central clay source that potters used throughout multiple sites? Were they produced in a single place? Did the answers to the last two questions change over time? Frankel and Webb looked at four key Bronze Age sites - Marki-Alonia, Ambelikou-Aletri, Bellapais-Vounous, and Psematismenos-Trelloukkas, to find the answers to our questions. These sites were selected to allow for large-scale comparisons and to pick up on more subtle patterns that may be impossible to detect with visual analysis alone. In the initial Early Bronze Age, Cyprus was characterized by a relatively uniform material culture as part of the \"Philia phase.\" pXRF data confirms that pottery of similar styles and fabrics was being distributed from northern production centers to sites around the island. This cultural and economic unity was likely fueled by the export of Cypriot copper to the wider Eastern Mediterranean. However, by the Early Cypriot I-II period (circa 2200 BC), the system seems to have broken down, perhaps due to a decline in overseas copper demand. Regional pottery styles began to diverge as potters increasingly utilized local clay sources. On the north coast, Early Cypriot potters preferred soft, fine clays suitable for incised decoration, while in central and southern Cyprus, a hard gritty fabric with a mottled surface treatment became common. Looking closely at each of the four sites in the study reveals a nuanced picture of local production and importation of different wares: Marki-Alonia: This long-lived agricultural settlement primarily used locally-produced pottery. The ubiquitous Red Polished ware as well as utilitarian items like storage bins were made of clay from the immediate area. However, small amounts of the western Drab Polished ware and some finer vessels may have been imported. Ambelikou-Aletri: Direct evidence of on-site pottery production comes from this short-lived copper-mining village, including a workshop with wasters. pXRF confirmed that the bulk of the Red Polished pottery was local. However, the small percentage of Drab Polished was imported, likely from western Cyprus. Some finely-made and intricately incised vessels also came from elsewhere, perhaps the central lowlands. Bellapais-Vounous: This north coast cemetery site had remarkably uniform Red Polished pottery, indicating local production. However, two Red Polished bowls in a southern style with a distinctive hard, gritty fabric point to some pottery moving from south to north - though likely not as containers for goods. Psematismenos-Trelloukkas: At this southern cemetery, the common hard, gritty mottled Red Polished was produced locally. However, the rarer small, finely-incised flasks were imports, probably arriving as containers for","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3458-red-polished-gourd-juglet.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/learn-about-ancient-cyprus","title":"A Course on Ancient Cypriot Archeology","description":"Learn about Ancient Cypriot Archeology and Cyprus itself in this short course built up from various sources in this site and organized for easier structured reading.","text":"Preface · History, Chronology & Context · Pre-Hominid Cyprus: The Paleolithic · Evidence of Paleolithic Hominid Habitation or Visitation? · The Arrival of Sea Faring Humans · Aceramic Neolithic · Ceramic Neolithic · Early to Middle Chalcolithic Cyprus · Late Chalcolithic Cyprus · Bronze Age Cyprus · Bronze Age Chronology · Hybridisation of Cypriot Culture · Bronze Age Architecture · Economy, Trade & Political Structure · Mortuary Practices · Late Bronze Age Cyprus: A Thriving Hub of Trade, Industry and Culture · Bronze Age Pottery · Figurines · The Bronze Age Collapse · The Surviving Settlements · Iron Age Cyprus · Cypro-Geometric Cyprus · Cypro-Archaic Cyprus · Learning Resources · Books · Papers · Other Articles! Whether you're a student, a history buff, or simply intrigued by Cyprus's past, this course offers a comprehensive and accessible way into the fascinating world of Cyprus and its archaeological heritage. Our course tries to bridge the gap between the casual reader and scholarly works, while offering a breadth of important and interesting topics. Our aim is to guide you through the history of Cyprus, from its pre-human landscapes all the way to its archaic period. Note this course is not meant to be read end-to-end, however some sections do depend on others. For example if you are reading a bronze age pottery section, there may be assumptions that the reader roughly knows what bronze age cyprus was. There is usually an effort to introduce the knowledge required within articles to make them self-contained. While each section will link to various internal resources, we also make an effort to provide external material and references to help you further your learning. We welcome your feedback and suggestions to enhance this learning experience. The archaeolical chronology of Cyprus aligns broadly with the wider Levant and Near East regions, unfolding in distinct periods: These periods often have further subdivisions such as the aceramic or ceramic phases of the Neolithic, or early to late stages in the Bronze Age. While the periodization aligns with the broader Levantine context, the specific dates and transitions, like that from the Chalcolithic to the Bronze Age, often vary and are subject to debate. It's essential to recognize that these transitions were gradual and their precise timings are rarely well known. For example, the end of the Bronze Age, marked by identifiable disasters, can be more accurately pinpointed than that of the Chalcolithic. The Paleolithic era, a vast chapter in the story of Earth, traces humanity's journey from simple stone tool usage to the brink of agricultural revolution. For Cyprus, this journey is a tale untold by human presence, focusing mainly on the Late Upper Paleolithic period. Despite the era's close association with the strides of early humans, the island remained untouched by hominids due to its isolation. Contrary to its contemporary arid climate, the Cyprus of the Paleolithic age was rather idyllic. Imagine vast, lush woodlands reaching from the heights of the Troodos mountains down to the coasts. Rivers cutting through this green expanse, nourishing everything in their path. Isolation crafted Cyprus into an ecological haven, the absence of large predators on the island paved the way for a remarkable cast of characters. Among them were the pygmy hippos and elephants standing less than a meter tall. These creatures roamed a Cyprus unmarked by hominids, thriving in a rare ecosystem that allowed for their existence. The question of human presence in Cyprus during the Paleolithic era ignites considerable debate. The core of this debate centers on whether the island witnessed transient human visits before the well-documented Neolithic seafaring expeditions. Unearthing evidence to support Paleolithic habitation or visitation is inherently challenging. Artefacts such as small, often undateable flint pieces have been discovered at various sites. These findings lead some researchers to","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bsodjunkie_Archeology_books_archeological_collection_with_books_a553babf-1e27-4f55-8499-c7840abeb806.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/ancient-cypriot-extinction","title":"Ancient Cypriot Extinction","description":"How an 11 year old boy changed Cypriot Archeology forever. More than half a century ago, precisely in 1969, a young boy of 11 years old was seen navigating a steep cliff in Akrotiri. This boy, David Nixon, the son of a Royal Air Force serviceman stationed on the island, embarked on this journey to alleviate his boredom. Little did he know, he was about to make a discovery that would significantly alter our understanding of Neolithic Cyprus.","text":"The Fauna of Pre-Hominid Cyprus · A Walk Down a Dangerous Cliff · Early Site Occupation · Conclusion In the depths of the Paleolithic era, Cyprus emerged as a haven for a unique array of wildlife. This era, marked by its pre-hominid status, witnessed Cyprus transforming into an environment almost devoid of large predators. Such conditions paved the way for the emergence of distinctive fauna, among which the pygmy hippopotamus stood as a remarkable example. This small, island-specific hippo highlighted the island's fascinating ecosystem. Contrary to its mainland relatives, the Cypriot pygmy hippo wasn't the sole representative of its kind. The island also nurtured miniature elephants, though these were rarer and potentially competed with the hippos for food. These species embody the intriguing process of insular dwarfism - an evolutionary response to limited resources and the absence of large predators on islands. Despite their smaller size, these creatures were well-adapted to their environment. The pygmy hippo reached a height of 75cm and weighed around 200kg, making it the largest animal on Cyprus during this period. This reduction in size was a crucial adaptation, allowing these animals to flourish with the island's limited food resources. Around 9,000 BC, these wondrous animals faced a rapid and violent extinction, leaving behind only bones as evidence of their existence. The cause for this rapid extinction was and partially is up for debate. Let's venture back to the present day, or perhaps a few decades prior to today, and trace back the steps of the pygmy hippo's extinction and how these events relate to the archeology and history of Ancient Cyprus. More than half a century ago, precisely in 1969, a young boy of 11 years old was seen navigating a steep cliff in Akrotiri. This boy, David Nixon, the son of a Royal Air Force serviceman stationed on the island, embarked on this journey to alleviate his boredom. Little did he know, he was about to make a discovery that would significantly alter our understanding of Neolithic Cyprus. While traversing the rugged terrain of the cliff, David stumbled upon something extraordinary. Among the dirt, he found small bones and pieces of flint that looked intriguing, lying undiscovered until that very moment. With a mix of curiosity and innocence, he gathered some of these relics from a long-forgotten era, oblivious to their importance. When he returned to Great Britain, David eventually took these artifacts to the experts at the Natural History Museum. The findings were astounding: the artifacts were Neolithic, consisting of remains of pygmy hippos that had once roamed ancient Cyprus and flints shaped by ancient human hands on the island. Unknowingly, during his simple adventure, David had uncovered a significant archaeological site. His discovery shed light on the history, life, and extinction of the remarkable fauna of ancient Cyprus. Nixon later wrote a letter to the Cypriot Department of Antiquity, informing them of this discovery. The site remained relatively untouched over the next decade, and even upon its later rediscovery was considered relatively unimpressive. Archeology on the island at the time focused primarily on larger sites that included architectural elements. Several archeologists visited the site during the 1980s, performing surveys and collecting some surface material. Swiny was the first to attempt to radio date some of the collected flint. The results were confusing to say the least, with the oldest sample being dated to 11,000 BP +- 100, and the most recent being 3700 BP +- 60. If the oldest result was indeed correct, it would be the oldest site on the island, predating the earliest known human occupation by 2000 years. These dating results peeked the interest of a few archeologists, who tried and succeeded to get the funding required to perform an initial dig in 1987. The site at first glance seemed uninteresting, however within only a four small units","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/neolithic-cyprus/neolithic_chasing.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/copper-kingdoms-of-ancient-cyprus","title":"The Copper Kingdoms of Cyprus","description":"Discover the untold story of Cyprus's ancient copper kingdoms and how the red metal shaped the island's economy, politics, and culture. Join us on a journey through the archaeological record to uncover the rise of a true \"copper civilization\" in the heart of the Mediterranean.","text":"A Landscape Rich in Copper · The Bronze Age Boom · Continuity and Evolution in the Iron Age · Regional Copper Producers · The Kings and the Copper Trade · Exporting Cypriot Copper · Copper on the Homefront · Sourcing an Empire · Expanding Rivalry and Control · The Legacy of Cypriot Copper Cyprus has a long and rich history as a major producer and exporter of copper, stretching back to prehistoric times. The island's mineral wealth, especially its extensive copper deposits in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains, formed the backbone of the Cypriot economy for millennia. Recent archaeological and historical research is shedding new light on how the exploitation and control of these metal resources shaped the rise of the Cypriot city-kingdoms during the Iron Age. The copper deposits that would fuel Cyprus's ancient industry are found mainly in the geological formation known as the Pillow Lavas that rings the Troodos Mountains. Chemical analysis shows these deposits also contain trace amounts of gold and silver, though not enough to have been exploited in antiquity. The weathering of the copper deposits produced colorful gossans (iron caps) that ancient prospectors could readily identify even from a distance. What's more, the conglomeratic structure and high porosity of the deposits meant the ores were friable and could be excavated with relative ease using simple tools. While copper was exploited on a small scale as early as the 3rd millennium BCE, it was during the Late Bronze Age (1600-1100 BCE) that production rapidly expanded to an almost industrial scale. Archaeological evidence from this period shows a proliferation of smelting installations and the use of standardized oxhide ingots for export. One Late Bronze Age shipwreck cargo alone contained 10 tons of Cypriot copper, while 14th century BCE texts record Cyprus sending over 20 tons of copper to Egypt in less than 30 years - enormous quantities for the time. Lead isotope analysis of ingots found across the Mediterranean demonstrates the vast reach of Late Bronze Age Cypriot copper from Sardinia to the Levant to Anatolia. This booming industry appears to have been controlled either by various regional centers or possibly a centralized authority based at Enkomi. As Cyprus transitioned into the Iron Age after the Bronze Age Collapse circa 1200 BCE, its copper industry remained the engine of the island's economy despite the widespread societal upheaval of the period. Far from causing a collapse in the demand for copper, the advent of iron technology actually had little negative impact, as the two metals served different and complementary purposes. While iron was used mainly for utilitarian items like tools and weapons, copper alloys remained the preferred materials for a wide range of objects from vessels to sculpture to elements of monumental architecture. Demand remained high in Cyprus and abroad. Rather than abating, the archaeological evidence indicates that Cypriot copper production intensified during the 8th-4th centuries BCE as the island's distinctive city-kingdoms took shape. Ancient mining galleries and adits have been dated to this period using radiocarbon analysis of preserved timbers, while massive stratified slag heaps show the growing scale of smelting at sites like Skouriotissa, Kalavasos, and Mitsero. The rise of individual kingdoms seems to have gone hand-in-hand with the increasing exploitation of the copper sources within their territories. Looking at the relationship between the copper deposits and the political geography, a number of the kingdoms were exceptionally well-endowed: Soloi possessed the richest deposits in Cyprus, with mines around Skouriotissa producing 85% of the island's copper in modern times Tamassos had access to major mines close to its capital like Mavrovouni and Kokkinopezoula, cementing its identity as a copper power Marion controlled the large mines at Limni and Kinousa that were second only to Skouriotissa Amathus held the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/11.140.7.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-free-field-art","title":"Cypriot Free Field Art","description":"Cypriot free-field art, well developed by the archaic, marks a significant departure from the earlier geometric conventions. This shift heralded an era where potters embraced the freedom of freehand techniques, paving the way for the expression of more intricate and stylistic pieces that still incorporated earlier geometric shapes and patterns. I find myself particularly enamored with these depictions of birds, which are not only emblematic of the style's prevalence but also serve as a testament to its artistic depth and cultural significance. In this article, we will embark on an explorative journey into the heart of this mesmerizing art, examining a plethora of examples from both public and private collections.","text":"Cypriot Free Field Art · The Dawn of Free Field Art · Animals · Birds · Understanding Cypro-Archaic Bird Types · Iconography, Context, and Meaning · Fish · Snakes · Boar, Deer, Goat & Bulls · Mythical Creatures · Humans · Archers · Chariots & Horses · Maritime · Religious · Example Gallery The world of Cypriot ceramics from the Bronze Age captures our imagination with its distinctive and inventive forms. The potters of that era brought to life an array of ceramics, each showcasing a variety of finishes, techniques, and artistic methods, leading to the creation of intricate and captivating pieces. The beauty of Bronze Age Cypriot ceramics is characterised by the extreme and non-utilitarian shapes of vessels. The violent transition to the early Iron age makes the potter's wheel, known on the island since around 1650 BC, the standard way of making pottery, and brings a more standardised inventory of shapes and sizes adorned with geometric patterns. Although the shapes become simpler and more functional, the beauty of these patterns is undeniable. While the intricate patterns and the nuanced variations among the ceramics of that era are indeed captivating, there's an undeniable gap between the ancient potter's intent and the modern viewer's perception. This gap is primarily due to the tools and techniques employed to create more standardized patterns and designs. Such uniformity can feel somewhat restrictive, leading us to ponder if the potters were merely adhering to a prescribed set of designs from a limited repertoire of patterns. However, it's important to acknowledge that within these constraints, the creativity and thoughtfulness in arranging these patterns and integrating them into each piece are still apparent. The way these designs are laid out and applied to the ceramics does reveal a glimpse of the artist's vision. Yet, it's also true that the medium and the methods used during this period somewhat curtailed the full expression of the artist's individual creativity. As we move into the late geometric and early archaic periods, a new artistic expression emerges: the Free Field style. This style marks a return to creativity and personal flair, offering a clearer glimpse into the minds and hearts of the artists. The careful planning and placement of each line and color pigment in Free Field art create a palpable connection to the creators who lived over two and a half millennia ago. In this article, we delve into the mesmerizing world of Free Field art, a style that stands out as one of the most intriguing and emotionally resonant in late Cypriot ceramic decoration. Join us as we uncover some of the most remarkable examples of this timeless art form. When one searches for free field art, or visits a museum or local gallery, the examples are usually of the later archaic period when the style was well developed. [STILL WRITING SECTION] Animal themes are pervasive throughout numerous cultures, including that of Cyprus. Whether it be through statues, animalistic inspired ceramic designs or even fully animal like pieces, common themes emerge. Birds held a special place in the art and culture of Cypro-Archaic Cyprus (ca. 750-475 BC), appearing frequently in both sculpture and painted ceramics. While present in earlier Cypriot art, avian imagery saw a significant increase during this period, becoming one of the most commonly depicted animals. Despite this prevalence, the significance of these bird representations has often been overlooked, sometimes dismissed merely as decoration. However, a closer examination reveals that these depictions were imbued with cultural meaning, reflecting ancient Cypriot perceptions of the natural world and their interactions with it. To decipher the meaning behind these images, it's helpful to categorize them based on visual characteristics observable in the artwork, mirroring how ornithologists classify live birds. While many depictions are stylized, making species-specific identification","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypro-archaic-birds/freefieldbird.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-oinochoe","title":"Cypriot Oinochoe: Wine Jugs","description":"The Cypriot Oinochoe is one of the most recognizable cypro-archaic pottery types, it is found plain, adorned with geometric shapes, as well as free field art. Let's dive into its background, the types, its evolution and some interesting examples.","text":"Cypriot Jugs: A Journey Through Time · The Mysteries of Late Bronze Age & Early Iron Age Cyprus · The Dawn of the Cypro-Geometric Period · The Cypriot Oinochoe: Unknown Origins · The Oinochoe: A Unique Shape · Free Field Cypriot Art The Cypriot Oinochoe, with its distinctive spherical body, elongated neck, often animalistic mouth, and singular handle, is not just an iconic shape among ancient Cypriot ceramics — it's also a personal favorite of mine! In this article, let's embark on a captivating journey to uncover the origins, evolution, and various fascinating variants of this extraordinary pottery. We'll delve into related pottery types, exploring their uniqueness and charm. Interestingly, the term \"Oinochoe\" is a borrowed name, originating from the Greek word οἶνος (oînos, \"wine\") and χέω (khéō, \"I pour\"), referring to a similar style of jug used in wine service. This borrowing of names from Greek pottery, often indicative of specific uses, is common in ancient Cyprus. However, the intriguing part is that these names often carry implications without substantial evidence of their actual use in Cypriot culture. The Late Bronze Age (1300 - 1050 BC) in Cyprus remains shrouded in mystery, despite extensive archaeological efforts. Many scholars theorize that the 12th century BC marked a significant phase of Aegean colonization on the island. However, the term \"colonization\" often brings images of conflict and dominance. Catling suggests \"Hybridization\" as a more fitting term to describe this complex historical interaction. Traces of Aegean, Egyptian, and Levantine influences become increasingly evident as we delve deeper into the Bronze Age. These cultural fusions are not only reflected in the pottery but also in the introduction and evolution of jewelry and figurines of the era. The Late Bronze Age collapse, a phenomenon that affected Cyprus, the Aegean, and the Levant, is attributed to various factors, including the mysterious Sea Peoples. Cyprus, too, felt this collapse, witnessing the abandonment and later reconstruction of many sites and towns. Despite these trying times, the quality of life in Cyprus seemed to have maintained a degree of stability. The collapse in the Levant and the introduction of new cultures marked the dawn of the Early Iron Age, also known as the Cypro-Geometric period. This era is particularly noted for its wheel-made white painted wares and bichrome pottery, reflecting a new chapter in Cypriot artistry. The Cypro-Geometric period heralded a renaissance in Cypriot pottery, with the now mass production of wheel-made pottery to a quality not previously seen on the island. It's not clear why Cyprus resisted the use of the potter's wheel for so long, there is strong evidence that the Cypriot people knew of its existence and impact [CITATION, I THINK DESMOND HAS SOMETHING]. Potentially due to newly found competition through either imported pottery or local foreign potters, the wheel was now here to stay. Cypriot potters were however unable to make much pottery without imbuing it with their own unique style, and creativity. While the bronze-age was characterised with fascinatingly complex shapes, some of which yielded practically useless vessels, the geometric period was characterised by more practical pottery shapes, adorned with patterns and art. The word Bi-chrome comes from greek, meaning two colours, and refers to the two colours of paint commonly applied to such pottery, red and black. This paint was often applied on top of the bare clay, but sometimes a slip was applied first. The late bronze age and early iron age were a time in which Cyprus traded intensely with its neighbors. The amount of bichrome wares exported from Cyprus even called into question as to the origin of these pieces. Chemical analysis has shown that much of the exported pottery was made from a few select high production sites throughout the island. The origins of Iron age pottery is complex, not only due to the cultural mixing of","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-oinochoe/jug-no-back.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-year-civilization-collapsed-review","title":"Book Review: 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed by Eric H. Cline","description":"Eric H. Cline takes readers on a captivating journey through the interconnected world of the Late Bronze Age, focusing on the role of Cyprus in the dramatic collapse of multiple thriving societies. Drawing on archaeological evidence, textual sources, and cutting-edge science, Cline presents a thought-provoking analysis of the complex factors that may have contributed to this turning point in history, offering valuable insights into the fragility of human societies and the lessons we can learn from the past.","text":"In his book \"1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed,\" renowned archaeologist and ancient history scholar Eric H. Cline takes readers on a captivating journey through the Late Bronze Age, focusing on the interconnected civilizations of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean regions. With a particular emphasis on the role of Cyprus during this period, Cline presents a comprehensive and thought-provoking analysis of the events leading up to and following the collapse of multiple thriving societies around 1177 B.C. Cline's work is a significant contribution to the field of archaeology, as it sheds light on a crucial turning point in history that has long been debated by scholars. By weaving together evidence from archaeological findings, textual sources, and cutting-edge scientific techniques, Cline presents a multi-faceted view of the Late Bronze Age world and the factors that may have contributed to its dramatic demise. One of the book's greatest strengths is its focus on the intricate web of connections between the various civilizations of the time, including the Minoans, Mycenaeans, Hittites, Egyptians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Mitannians, Canaanites, and Cypriots. Cline skillfully demonstrates how these societies were linked through diplomacy, trade, and cultural exchanges, creating a globalized network that was both impressive and fragile. This interconnectedness, he argues, may have played a significant role in the widespread collapse that occurred around 1177 B.C. For readers interested in the history and archaeology of Cyprus, Cline's book offers valuable insights into the island's crucial role during the Late Bronze Age. As a major hub for trade and a source of copper, Cyprus was deeply embedded in the international networks of the time. Cline explores the evidence of Cypriot interactions with other civilizations, such as the presence of Cypriot pottery and the mention of Alashiya (the ancient name for Cyprus) in diplomatic correspondences like the Amarna Letters. One of the most intriguing aspects of Cline's work is his discussion of the mysterious Sea Peoples, a group of raiders or migrants who have often been blamed for the collapse of Late Bronze Age civilizations. While acknowledging their potential impact, Cline presents a nuanced view of the Sea Peoples, suggesting that they may have been as much victims as aggressors in the tumultuous events of the period. He also highlights the evidence of their possible settlement in Cyprus and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean following the collapse. Cline's writing style is engaging and accessible, making complex archaeological and historical concepts easy to grasp for readers with varying levels of expertise. He skillfully balances the presentation of evidence with interpretations and hypotheses, inviting readers to draw their own conclusions about the causes and consequences of the Late Bronze Age collapse. Throughout the book, Cline explores various factors that may have contributed to the downfall of these civilizations, including climate change, drought, famine, earthquakes, internal rebellions, and the breakdown of international trade routes. He argues that it was likely a \"perfect storm\" of multiple stressors, rather than a single cause, that ultimately led to the collapse. This multi-causal approach is a refreshing departure from the oversimplified explanations often put forth in popular media and helps to capture the complexity of the historical processes at work. One of the most thought-provoking aspects of Cline's book is his discussion of the concept of \"systems collapse\" and its potential application to the Late Bronze Age world. Drawing on the work of scholars like Colin Renfrew, Cline suggests that the interconnected nature of these civilizations may have made them particularly vulnerable to a cascade of failures, where the collapse of one society could trigger the fall of others. This idea of a \"multiplier effect\" is particularly relevant in the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bronzeagecollapsereview/bronze-age-collapse-book.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/best-cypriot-archeology-books","title":"Best Cypriot Archeology Books!","description":"The rich history and unique cultural heritage of Ancient Cyprus have long fascinated archaeologists and historians. Yet, finding comprehensive resources on this subject can be challenging, especially for books still in print. In this post, I aim to share a curated list of invaluable books for anyone interested in the archeology of Cyprus, whether you're a seasoned collector or just starting your journey into this captivating field.","text":"Archeological Books & Catalogues · Desmond Morris · Vassos Karageorghis: A Pillar in Cypriot Archeology · La Ceramique Chypriote de Style Figuré · Discovering Cypriot Heritage at the A G Leventis Gallery Shop · A Treasure Trove of Cypriot Art Catalogues · Other Books The rich history and unique cultural heritage of Ancient Cyprus have long fascinated archaeologists and historians. Yet, finding comprehensive resources on this subject can be challenging, especially for books still in print. In this post, I aim to share a curated list of invaluable books for anyone interested in the archeology of Cyprus, whether you're a seasoned collector or just starting your journey into this captivating field. Most renowned as a zoologist and surrealist painter, Desmond Morris also carved a niche for himself in the world of Cypriot archaeology. His extensive collection of Cypriot antiquities, primarily from the Bronze Age, was amassed between 1967 and 1976, mainly through purchases on the London art market. This collection, comprising over a thousand significant pieces, reflects his profound interest in this field. In 1985, Desmond Morris authored a seminal work, \"The Ancient Art of Cyprus\", published by Phaidon - a favorite of mine both for its content and publisher. This book stands out not just for the breadth of its collection but for the palpable passion Morris exudes for ancient Cypriot archaeology. His writing is both enthusiastic and accessible, making complex concepts about ceramic shapes and patterns easy to understand. This approach has greatly influenced how we structure articles on this site. The book is not a difficult nor long read, with the text interspersed with many examples from his amazing collection. The book's engaging narrative and visual richness make it more than just a casual read. Unfortunately, it's no longer in print, but it's a treasure worth seeking out, with copies occasionally available online for around $100 - $150. When discussing the archeology of ancient Cyprus, one cannot overlook the contributions of Karageorghis. His extensive work has become a cornerstone in this field, with his name frequently appearing in scholarly papers and publications. Karageorghis is celebrated not only for the breadth of his archeological work on Cyprus but also for his exceptional catalogues that have become essential resources for anyone delving into Cypriot archeology. Among his many publications, the following books stand out and are highly recommended: Ancient Art From Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection: This book offers a comprehensive look at the Cesnola Collection, one of the largest Cypriot collections which was and is the foundation of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Cypriot collection which we also host on this website. Early Cyprus: Crossroads of the Mediterranean: This work explores Cyprus's pivotal role in the Mediterranean world, presenting a rich tapestry of the island's early history. A lesser-known yet significant contribution from Karageorghis is the \"La Ceramique Chypriote de Style Figuré\" series. Published in three volumes (1974, 1975, and 1979), these books delve into Iron Age Cypriot ceramics, with an emphasis on Free Field art. The series is renowned for its detailed cataloguing and analysis, making it a valuable resource for specialists in the field. However, these books are relatively rare and available only in French. It's important to note that the second and third volumes are continuations of the first, expanding on its foundational research. The third volume is only text, whereas the first two serve as catalogues. I will be writing a separate post diving into this series of books. For enthusiasts of Cypriot art and history, the A G Leventis Gallery Shop offers an impressive selection of catalogues that are both accessible and affordable. Priced around 20 euros, these books are not just valuable resources for scholars and collectors but also for anyone interested in the rich cultural legacy of Cyprus.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bsodjunkie_Archeology_books_archeological_collection_with_books_a553babf-1e27-4f55-8499-c7840abeb806.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/first-domesticated-cats","title":"Ancient Cats: First Domesticated in Cyprus","description":"The domestication of cats was long believed to have occured 3600 years ago in ancient Egypt. However, we now know that the first was long before Ancient egypt, on a small wonderful island, Cyprus.","text":"Ancient Cat Companions in Cyprus While ancient Egypt is often credited as the birthplace of cat domestication, archaeological evidence suggests the process may have started much earlier on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. Findings from the early Neolithic village of Shillourokambos point to a close relationship between humans and cats dating back 9,500 years, shedding new light on the origins of the bond between people and felines that continues to this day. Cyprus is an island that has remained separated from mainland Asia Minor and the Levant since its geological formation. No native cat species are known to have ever inhabited the island before humans settled there in the Neolithic period. This means that any cat remains found in archaeological sites must have been deliberately introduced to the island by people. The earliest evidence of cats on Cyprus dates to around 9500 years ago. Cat bones, including a mandible, have been found at several early Neolithic sites like Khirokitia. While these finds demonstrate the presence of cats, they don't necessarily indicate the animals had been tamed or domesticated. After all, Neolithic societies introduced some wild animals to other Mediterranean islands as well, like foxes which were also brought to Cyprus around the same time. However, a remarkable discovery at Shillourokambos provides compelling evidence that cats and humans had developed a close relationship by the 9th millennium BC. Archaeologists unearthed a cat skeleton intentionally buried just 40cm away from a human grave. The burial practices and close proximity strongly suggest an emotional bond between the person and feline. The human grave contained rich offerings like polished stone axes, ochre, and flint tools, implying the individual likely held an esteemed social status in the village. A small pit with 24 seashells was also associated with the burial. Meanwhile, the cat's skeleton was found to be from an 8-month-old Felis silvestris, the wildcat species native to the Middle East and North Africa. It was buried intact in a deliberately dug pit, with no signs of butchering, and covered soon after. This careful, intentional burial of the cat as an individual, in such close association with the human grave, reveals cats held a special status in this early Neolithic community. If the cat had died naturally and was left unburied, its bones would have become scattered and disarticulated. Instead, the burial evokes the same practices used for humans and suggests a profound connection between the deceased person and feline. It's even possible the cat was sacrificed in order to be united with its human companion in death. Shillourokambos is not the only Neolithic site with clues pointing to the spiritual significance of cats. Feline figurines carved from stone or modeled in clay have been found at contemporaneous sites in the Levant, including one from an earlier period at Shillourokambos itself. This implies the special status of cats in these early agricultural societies was not just a local phenomenon in Cyprus. So what prompted the initial taming of wildcats? A likely explanation lies in the rise of agriculture and grain storage during the Neolithic revolution. As farming villages stored their harvest, the surplus grain would have attracted large mice and rat populations. This pattern has been identified in Neolithic sites in both the Middle East and Cyprus. Cats may have naturally preyed on the rodents and been encouraged by humans to stick around the villages. Over time, a mutually beneficial relationship could have developed, with cats serving as pest control and being rewarded with food scraps and a safe place to live. Gradually, the most docile and tolerant cats would have grown more accustomed to living alongside humans, setting the stage for true domestication. This is similar to the proposed model for cat domestication in ancient Egypt, where felines are depicted in opposition to rodents as early as 4000 years","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bsodjunkie_drawing_of_a_cat_sitting_next_to_child_in_ancient_gr_fb5f5006-844e-4ece-917e-d78f6de69071.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/history-of-cypriot-archeology","title":"A Short History of Cypriot Archeology","description":"The story behind Cyprus' archeological history is exceptionally interesting, filled with foreign governments, war and looting.","text":"The rich history of Cypriot archaeology spans over two centuries, revealing the island's fascinating past and its significance in the ancient world. The journey began in the 1800s when the first archaeological expeditions to Cyprus took place, setting the stage for a series of remarkable discoveries and the establishment of the island's dedicated archaeological institutions. One of the most notable figures in the early days of Cypriot archaeology was Luigi Palma di Cesnola, an Italian-American diplomat who served as the American consul to Cyprus from 1865 to 1877. During his tenure, Cesnola conducted extensive excavations across the island, amassing an impressive collection of ancient artifacts. His discoveries included the renowned \"Cesnola Collection,\" which comprised over 35,000 objects ranging from prehistoric to medieval times. Although his methods were later criticized for their lack of scientific rigor, Cesnola's work nonetheless brought Cypriot archaeology to the attention of the international community. Following Cesnola's exploits, the late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a surge in archaeological interest in Cyprus. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, led by Einar Gjerstad between 1927 and 1931, marked a significant milestone in the island's archaeological history. The expedition conducted systematic excavations at various sites, including the ancient city of Soli and the Neolithic settlement of Khirokitia. Gjerstad and his team's meticulous work laid the foundation for a more scientific approach to Cypriot archaeology, and their findings contributed significantly to our understanding of the island's prehistoric and early historical periods. During this time, Cyprus was under British colonial rule, which had a profound impact on the development of Cypriot archaeology. The British authorities recognized the importance of preserving and studying the island's rich archaeological heritage, and in 1935, they established the Department of Antiquities. This institution was tasked with overseeing archaeological research, conservation, and museum management on the island. However, the Department of Antiquities' early years were marked by controversy, as it engaged in the sale of Cypriot artifacts to foreign institutions and private collectors. This practice, which continued until the late 1960s, was driven by the need to generate funds for the department's operations and the belief that sharing Cypriot artifacts with the world would promote the island's cultural heritage. While this approach is now considered unethical and detrimental to the integrity of archaeological sites and collections, it was not uncommon during that era. As Cyprus gained independence in 1960, the Department of Antiquities underwent significant changes. The sale of artifacts was gradually phased out, and the focus shifted towards the preservation, study, and display of Cypriot antiquities within the island's own museums. The Cyprus Museum in Nicosia, which had been established in 1882, became the primary repository for the island's archaeological treasures, showcasing the rich history of Cyprus from the Neolithic period to the Roman era. In the decades following independence, Cypriot archaeology continued to flourish, with both local and international archaeologists conducting excavations and research across the island. Significant discoveries were made at sites such as Kourion, Amathus, and Palaepaphos, shedding light on the island's role in the ancient Mediterranean world and its interactions with neighboring civilizations. One of the most remarkable finds in recent Cypriot archaeological history was the discovery of the Neolithic site of Shillourokambos in the 1990s. Excavations at this site revealed the earliest known evidence of human presence on the island, dating back to around 10,500 years ago. The findings at Shillourokambos have provided invaluable insights into the early settlers' way of life, their agricultural practices, and their","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bsodjunkie_Blood_dripping_on_an_ancient_cypriot_Oinochoe_ancien_7b55444b-d5d7-4afe-a834-0ebb97da1ba7.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/custodians-of-duration","title":"Custodians of Duration: On Collecting, Mortality, and the Desire to Persist","description":"A software engineer whose work vanishes within months reflects on why he collects four-thousand-year-old Cypriot antiquities, and what the desire to attach oneself to durable objects reveals about confronting mortality at thirty.","text":"I. The Problem of Impermanence · II. A Different Relationship to Time · III. The Two Lives of Objects · IV. The Desire to Persist · V. Making Versus Associating · VI. Objections and Tensions · VII. What Collecting Does and Does Not Resolve · VIII. Living With Mortality I write software for a living, and I am good at it. The work is intellectually demanding, often consuming months of concentrated effort to architect systems, build models, and solve problems that feel genuinely difficult. And then, if I am lucky, the thing I built will survive for a year or two before it is deprecated, replaced, or simply switched off. Sometimes it doesn't last a day. This is not a complaint about the technology industry so much as an observation about a particular kind of making. There are people who build houses, paint canvases, write books, and these things can outlast their makers. Software engineers build elaborate structures out of logic and language, and those structures dissolve. The servers get decommissioned, the frameworks become obsolete, the code is rewritten from scratch by someone who never knew you existed. I turned thirty recently, a minor milestone by most standards, but one that prompted reflection. I am technically still young and will likely live for decades more, but thirty is old enough to see the shape of a life, to understand that time is not infinite, and to begin asking what, if anything, will remain. When I look at the world honestly, very little survives. Most human effort vanishes, and most people who have ever lived are completely forgotten, not even a name remaining. Within two or three generations of my death, I will be gone from living memory. My great-grandchildren, if I have any, will know almost nothing about me, and their children will know nothing at all. This is not morbid speculation. It is simply true. I have been visiting museums since I was a child. My father, a physicist with a deep love of archaeology, took me often: in the Alps near Grenoble, in Oxford surrounded by institutions like the Ashmolean, and later in Cyprus itself, where I spent summers and eventually settled as a teenager. I grew up looking at objects that were thousands of years old. What struck me, even then, was that these objects had survived. Not the civilizations that made them, not the people who used them, but the objects themselves. A bowl shaped by hands four thousand years ago, a figurine placed in a tomb before the pyramids were built. These things had passed through more time than I could genuinely comprehend, and here they were, still existing, still available for someone to look at and wonder about. In mid-2023, while researching for a website I had started about Cypriot archaeology, I encountered something that shifted my perspective. It was a small Early Bronze Age bowl from Cyprus, and unlike the thousands of artifacts I had studied in photographs or observed through glass, this one was for sale. The realization that private individuals could own such objects, could hold them, was startling to me. I bought it. When it arrived, I experienced something I did not expect. Holding this object, feeling its weight and texture, knowing that it had been made by someone on my ancestral island four millennia ago, was qualitatively different from looking at similar objects in museums. There was a physical immediacy to it. I was not observing the past; I was, in some small way, touching it. I began collecting, not compulsively or indiscriminately, but with purpose. Each piece I acquire is documented, photographed, and researched. I work with scholars and maintain communication with the Cypriot Department of Antiquities, and I have helped identify and repatriate objects stolen during the 1974 invasion. I am not interested in possession for its own sake. But I would be lying if I said the impulse was purely about preservation or education. Part of it, and I think an important part to examine honestly, is about death. I often speak of","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-burials-over-time/DSC05803.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-to-sell-cypriot-antiques","title":"Own Cypriot Antiques? A Practical Guide for Understanding and Managing Your Ancient Cypriot Objects","description":"Cyprus, an island with a story stretching back thousands of years, has been a vibrant hub for many cultures. This incredible history means that fascinating ancient Cypriot objects – unique pottery, intriguing figurines, old coins, glass, and more – often surface in family heirlooms, estate discoveries, or collections built over time. If you possess items you believe are Cypriot antiques, you might be curious about their past, potential value, and what your options are. Handling these special objects involves understanding their unique status as cultural heritage. This guide provides practical insights for owners of Cypriot antiques.","text":"What Kinds of Objects Qualify as Cypriot Antiques? · Why the History of Your Cypriot Antiques Matters (Provenance) · The Legal Side of Owning Ancient Cypriot Objects · What Can You Do With Your Cypriot Antiques? · Ethical Ownership of Ancient Cypriot Objects · How We Can Assist with Your Cypriot Antiques This guide is for anyone who owns ancient Cypriot objects and wants to understand what they are and weigh their options. If your mind is already set on selling, our companion guide to selling an inherited Cypriot collection covers that process in detail. And if your collection extends beyond Cyprus, our general overview on what to do with inherited antiquities is a good place to start. When we talk about \"Cypriot antiques\" in this context, we generally mean objects dating from the island's ancient past – spanning from the Neolithic era right through the Bronze Age, Iron Age, Classical, Roman, Byzantine, and even later historical periods. These aren't just 'old furniture'; they are archaeological artifacts. You might have: Distinctive Pottery: Perhaps Base Ring or White Slip ware from the Bronze Age, or later painted styles. Figurines: Terracotta figures representing humans or animals, often with unique Cypriot characteristics. Ancient Coins: Issued by Cypriot kingdoms, Roman emperors, or Byzantine rulers. Glass Vessels: Delicate Roman or Byzantine glass. Seals or Jewellery: Items reflecting personal status or trade. These ancient objects are tangible links to Cyprus's rich past, influenced by interactions with Greek, Roman, Near Eastern, and other Mediterranean cultures. Identifying exactly what you have – the type, the period, and the likely place of manufacture – is the foundation for everything else, and it is the part we are most often asked to help with. Understanding the journey of your ancient Cypriot objects – their provenance – is crucial. This isn't just about curiosity; it directly affects their legitimacy and value. The 1970 Benchmark: In the world of antiquities, items should ideally have proof they were outside Cyprus before 1970 (due to the UNESCO Convention) or were exported legally with permits after that date. The Post-1974 Situation: Objects that left Cyprus, especially from the north, after the events of 1974 are subject to intense scrutiny because of concerns about looting and illicit trade. Clear documentation showing ownership before this time is vital. Cypriot Law: Under the laws of the Republic of Cyprus (Antiquities Law, Cap. 31 and amendments), antiquities discovered on the island are considered state property unless legally exported. Does this mean a family heirloom without papers is automatically problematic? Not necessarily – especially if it left Cyprus long before these rules were strictly enforced. But a lack of known history makes selling on the open market difficult and significantly affects value, so researching the past is well worth the effort. Gather anything you can: old photographs, letters, dealer receipts, or family accounts of when and how a piece was acquired. If you'd like help making sense of what you find, we're glad to take a look. Owning Cypriot antiques involves specific legal awareness: State Ownership Principle: As above, items found in Cyprus are typically state property. Export Permits: If an object was legally taken from Cyprus after antiquities laws were established, it needed an official export permit from the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Risks of Illicit Items: Possessing or trying to sell objects known or suspected to have been illegally removed from Cyprus carries serious legal and ethical risks. Due diligence is essential. Navigating these rules can feel complex. We aren't lawyers, but we can help you understand the landscape and connect you with those who give formal advice. If you own ancient Cypriot objects, here is a sensible order of operations: Identify and document. What exactly do you have? Take clear photos and note the size, condition, material, and","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/2024-ancient-cyprus-in-review/DSC06595-2.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/selling-cypriot-artifacts","title":"Inherited Ancient Cypriot Artifacts? A Guide to Legally and Ethically Selling Your Collection","description":"Cyprus, an island steeped in millennia of history, has been a crossroads of civilizations. This rich past means that ancient Cypriot artifacts – distinctive pottery, unique figurines, ancient coins, and more – are sometimes found in family collections, passed down through generations, or discovered in estates. If you've inherited Cypriot antiquities or possess pieces from the island, you might be wondering about their history, value, and the possibility of selling them. Navigating this process requires understanding the specific legal and ethical landscape surrounding Cypriot cultural heritage. This guide aims to help you sell Cypriot antiquities responsibly.","text":"Why Selling Cypriot Antiquities Requires Special Attention · The Legal Essentials Before You Sell · Provenance: The Story of Your Artifact · Export Permits and Cypriot Law · Steps to Selling Cypriot Antiquities Responsibly · Ethical Selling: Beyond the Law · Alternatives to Selling: Donation and Repatriation · How We Can Help with Your Cypriot Collection If you have inherited Cypriot antiquities and are weighing a sale, this guide is for you. It assumes you already have a rough sense of what you own — if you are still trying to identify your pieces or decide whether to sell at all, start with our companion guide to owning and understanding Cypriot antiques, or our general overview on what to do with inherited antiquities. Ancient artifacts from Cyprus are more than just old objects; they are fragments of the island's dense and complex history, reflecting influences from the Neolithic period through Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Lusignan, Venetian, Ottoman, and British rule. Selling these items isn't like selling ordinary antiques – it means engaging with cultural-heritage laws, ethical responsibilities, and a market keenly aware of provenance and repatriation. The international community and the Republic of Cyprus place great importance on protecting this heritage. Anyone considering a sale must therefore proceed with caution and awareness. Illegally excavated or exported items frequently surface, and demonstrating that your pieces have a legitimate history is paramount. Are you unsure about the origins or legality of your Cypriot artifacts? We can help you make sense of them. While we don't provide legal advice, we can explain the complexities and connect you with the right resources — just send us a note. For any antiquity, but especially for Cypriot items given the island's history, provenance – the documented chain of ownership – is critical. The 1970 UNESCO Convention: Generally, antiquities should have documented proof they were outside Cyprus before 1970, or were legally exported after. This is a key threshold in the legitimate art market. Post-1974 context: Artifacts that left Cyprus, particularly the north, after the events of 1974 face intense scrutiny due to widespread looting and trafficking concerns. Clear documentation predating this period is often necessary. Republic of Cyprus Antiquities Law: Under Cypriot law (specifically the Antiquities Law, Cap. 31, and its amendments), all antiquities discovered in Cyprus are considered state property. Items legally exported will have official permits. A lack of provenance doesn't automatically make a sale illegal, especially for items held in families for decades before regulations tightened, but it significantly complicates matters and affects value. We maintain extensive records and can sometimes help research the history of your Cypriot pieces. If an artifact was taken out of Cyprus after its antiquities laws were enacted, it must have been accompanied by a legal export permit issued by the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Selling items known or suspected to have been illegally exported from Cyprus carries significant legal and ethical risks. Identify and document your pieces. Is it Bronze Age pottery, Iron Age figurines, Roman glass, Byzantine coins? Accurate identification by experts familiar with Cypriot material culture is the first step. Document everything: dimensions, condition, any markings, and especially any known history or family stories. High-quality photographs are essential — and don't clean or restore anything beforehand, as this can erase both evidence and value. Investigate legal status and provenance. Gather any old photos, letters, receipts, or insurance documents mentioning the artifacts. Was a piece acquired from a known dealer decades ago? Inherited through a particular relative? When might it have left Cyprus? This investigation helps determine whether the item can be legally sold on the open market. Understand the market value. The value of","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/2024-ancient-cyprus-in-review/DSC06595-2.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-many-cypriot-artifacts-exist-outside-of-cyprus","title":"How many Cypriot artifacts exist outside of Cyprus?","description":"How many artefacts left the island of Cyprus and where are they now?","text":"Oldest Known Exports of Cypriot antiquities · 19th Century Exports · 1905 to 1935 · Legal Export from 1930s to late 1970s · Total Number of Exports · Number in Public Collections The dawn of Cypriot archeology dates back to the 19th century, with the first large-scale excavations taking place in the 1960s. This article will not dive into the specifics of these excavations but rather aim to answer the question: how many Cypriot artifacts exist outside of Cyprus? For most other cultures it is close to impossible to estimate these types of questions. Greek artefacts have been dug up for hundreds of years across Europe for example, estimating their number is difficult. For Cyprus however, the question is more tractable. Note that our estimates throughout this article will give a range from conservative to possible, and will be based on the best available data. One might think the earliest exports would be in the 19th century, maybe the 18th or even the 17th. However the oldest larger-scale exports actually date back to 1500 BCE! It is important to remember that Cyprus was an activate trading partner to much of the Levant and Aegean. Cypriot antiquities were dug up and found in collections throughout these regions long before any interest was shown towards Cypriot archeology. For example in 1824, Alfred Friedrich von Dumreicher, a collector of Egyptian antiquities seemingly came across two Base-Ring Ware Jugs in Egypt, and donated them to the Royal Kunstkammer in Copenhagen. The number of Cypriot antiquities found this way is almost certainly in the low hundreds but could be in the thousands when taking Israel and Egypt into account. Cyprus has always been an active island, whether ruled by the Venetians or Ottomans, it was home to many international traders and diplomats. These wealthier and often more scholarly diplomats sometimes showed interest in the islands material culture. While no large-scale archeology was taking place on the island, local villagers are well documented in digging up tombs, temples and other sites not for scholarly reasons but to obtain hard-sought after building materials. This was so common in fact that later 19th century archeologists would often inspect the stone pieces of contemporary buildings for signs of ancient inscriptions. Upon finding these they would know an archeological site was likely nearby. Based on Cesnolas book, the number of Cypriot antiquities found in this manner were likely in the low thousands. However most of these would have stayed on the island, been reused, or even destroyed. The number exported is likely then in the low hundreds. Luigi Palma di Cesnola, an Italian diplomat and archeologist, was one of the first to conduct large-scale excavations on the island. He was also the first to export Cypriot antiquities in large numbers. His collection was sold to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York in 1872. The number of antiquities in this collection is estimated to be around 35,000. Upon trying to ship them abroad, 5000 were lost in the sinking of the Napried, likely near the coast of modern Lebanon. Around 30,000 items made it abroad, and many of these were sold. The lesser known Cesnola, his brother Alessandro, also conducted large-scale excavations on the island. It is difficult to know exactly how many pieces he dug up and later exported, however we have these quotes from him in the book Salaminia: He dug up 4000 terracottas, of which 2000 were lamps He dug up 4000 glass pieces At least 200 statuettes were reconstructed and \"thousands\" of pieces were found 2000 alabaster vessels, this number seems exaggerated Along with his father in law Henry Lawrence, their collection numbered over 14,000 pieces. The Cesnola brothers therefore successfully exported over 44,000 pieces in total. Note that in the 1877 bookby Luigi Palma di Cesnola he writes about how his digs aroused other diggers to start their operations across Cyprus. He hints that thousands of artefacts were dug up","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectioncoverdark2.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-to-sell-antiquities","title":"How to Sell Antiquities: A Guide to Ethical and Legal Considerations","description":"Selling an ancient artifact is unlike selling any other heirloom. This guide explains how to do it legally and ethically — establishing provenance, confirming legal status, understanding market value, and weighing a sale against donation or repatriation — so you can act with confidence and protect the heritage in your care.","text":"Why Selling Antiquities Requires Special Care · What Makes an Antiquity Legal to Sell · Provenance and Documentation · Export Permits and International Regulations · Cultural Property Laws · Steps to Take When Selling an Antiquity · 1. Assess and Document the Piece · 2. Establish Legal Status · 3. Understand Market Value · 4. Choose the Right Channel · Ethical Considerations · Cultural Significance · Public Access and Research · Donating to a Museum · Repatriating Antiquities · How We Can Help The decision to sell an antiquity is a profound responsibility, one that intersects with centuries of cultural heritage, international law, and ethics. Whether you have inherited ancient artifacts, are managing an estate, or otherwise find yourself in possession of archaeological pieces, knowing how to proceed legally and ethically is crucial. This guide walks through the practical process of selling antiquities responsibly while helping to preserve our shared past. If you are still deciding whether to sell at all — as opposed to keeping, donating, or repatriating — start with our overview on what to do with inherited antiquities. For Cypriot pieces specifically, see our guide to selling an inherited Cypriot collection. The global antiquities market sits at a critical junction between preservation and commerce. Every ancient artifact tells a story — not only about its original makers and users, but about the journey of human civilisation itself. These objects are tangible links to our collective past, which is exactly why their handling and documentation matter so much. The market has changed enormously in recent decades. Where antiquities once traded freely without documentation, today's landscape is governed by international conventions, national laws, and ethical guidelines. These rules exist not to prevent legitimate trade but to protect cultural heritage from vanishing into private hands without record — or, worse, being lost to history. They are also growing steadily stricter and more complex, and they vary by region and by the type of antiquity in question. We don't offer legal advice, but we can give you an overview of the landscape and point you to people who do. If that would help, reach out any time. The single most important factor in an antiquity's legal status is its provenance — the documented history of ownership and origin. Legal antiquities typically have evidence that they were acquired before 1970, the year of the UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. Useful documentation includes old sales receipts, inheritance papers, exhibition records, auction catalogues, and insurance schedules. An object with no provenance before 1970 may still be legal to own, while some pieces that left their country before 1970 may nonetheless have been exported illegally. The picture is rarely black and white. We maintain a large database of provenance records and can sometimes help reconnect a piece with its past. Many countries have specific laws on the export of cultural objects. An antiquity legally exported from its country of origin will usually have accompanying permits or documentation. The absence of such paperwork doesn't automatically mean an object left illegally — particularly for items that departed before the relevant rules existed — but it does call for careful investigation. Different countries define national cultural property differently. Some nations claim ownership of all archaeological material found within their borders, regardless of when it was discovered or removed. Understanding the law of the country of origin is essential to determining whether a piece can be sold. Before considering any sale, have your antiquity professionally assessed. This means documenting its physical characteristics, condition, and any existing provenance. Professional photographs, careful measurements, detailed descriptions, and expert","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/2024-ancient-cyprus-in-review/DSC06595-2.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/what-to-do-with-antiquities","title":"I Inherited Ancient Antiquities — Now What?","description":"Inheriting ancient artifacts — Cypriot, Greek, Roman, Egyptian, or otherwise — can be as bewildering as it is fascinating. This starting-point guide walks you through the first steps: understanding the law, weighing whether to keep, sell, donate, or repatriate, and working out what your pieces actually are and what they are worth.","text":"First, Don't Rush · Understanding the Legal Landscape · To Keep, Sell, Donate, or Repatriate? · Determining Authenticity and Value · A Word on Provenance · We're Here to Help Few inheritances are as intriguing — or as quietly daunting — as a box of antiquities. Perhaps a relative has left you ancient Cypriot pottery, Greek black-figure ware, Roman coins, Egyptian figurines, or pre-Columbian objects. The thrill of holding something thousands of years old is real, and so are the questions that follow. What are your rights and responsibilities as the new owner? May you keep, sell, or donate these pieces? What are they worth — and are they even genuine? If you find yourself in this situation, don't panic, and don't rush. With a little research and the right guidance, inherited antiquities are very manageable. Think of this as a starting point. If you already know you want to sell, our fuller walkthrough on how to sell antiquities goes deeper into the process. If your pieces are Cypriot, see our companion guides to owning Cypriot antiques and selling an inherited Cypriot collection. The most common mistake is acting too quickly. Don't clean, repair, or \"restore\" anything before it has been properly assessed — well-meant cleaning can strip away surface detail, ancient pigment, or encrustation that an expert would want to study, and it can sharply reduce a piece's value. Resist the urge to list items online for a fast sale before you understand what they are and whether they can legally be sold. Photograph everything where it sits, gather any paperwork that came with the collection, and give yourself time. The first real step is to understand the legal status of your inherited artifacts. Laws governing the sale, ownership, and transport of cultural property vary widely depending on the age and origin of the objects, as well as where you live. Antiquities are subject to far more oversight than ordinary personal property. Many countries have national ownership laws asserting that any cultural artifact discovered within their borders automatically belongs to the state, and removing such objects — even with good intentions — can be treated as theft or trafficking. The 1970 UNESCO Convention aimed to curb the looting of archaeological sites and the illegal export of cultural heritage by allowing nations to request the return of stolen antiquities that ended up abroad. For objects exported before 1970 — as many pieces circulating in the private market for generations were — the picture is more favourable, but it depends on the specific laws of the country of origin. You may well have clear legal title, but it is worth researching the relevant treaties before assuming so, and consulting an attorney who specialises in cultural property. In the US and much of Europe, laws such as the National Stolen Property Act and, for Native American material, NAGPRA can also come into play. Much depends on when and how your artifacts entered the country. We aren't lawyers, but we can help you make sense of the landscape and point you toward specialists who give formal legal advice. If you're unsure where your pieces stand, feel free to get in touch. Once you understand the legal status of your collection, the question becomes what to do with it. There is rarely a single \"right\" answer — only the one that fits your circumstances and the significance of the pieces. Keep them. There is nothing wrong with keeping a well-documented heirloom, enjoying it, and caring for it properly. Understanding an object's story often matters more to families than any sale ever could. Sell them. Selling is a completely legitimate route, provided the sale is lawful. Our guide on how to sell antiquities covers the process in detail. Donate them. Some owners prefer to see their artifacts enter a public collection where they will be preserved and studied, and donations can carry tax benefits. Be aware, though, that many museums now decline antiquities that lack solid provenance.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/2024-ancient-cyprus-in-review/DSC06595-2.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/terracotta-figurines-of-cyprus","title":"The Terracotta Figurines of Ancient Cyprus","description":"Ancient Cyprus","text":"Chalcolithic · Bronze Age · Plank Figures · Astarte Figures · Iron Age · Hellenistic Period & Later Terracotta figurines, small 5 to 30cm sculptures representing human, animal, furniture, or other forms fired from clay, are among the most interesting and abundant artifacts recovered from archeological sites across the Levant. These figurines are ubiquitous in the region, with Cyprus being no exception. Although terracotta figurines are often associated with Egyptian contexts, their story in the Levant begins in ancient Mesopotamia. While the region was inhabited during the Paleolithic period, no artistic output from that time is known. The first signs of artistic production appeared in the pre-pottery Neolithic, dating to approximately 11,000 years ago. Several detailed anthropomorphic stone figurines found in the region, although far different from the later popular terracotta figurines, demonstrate a desire for artistic expression through miniature sculptures. The inhabitants of Northern Mesopotamia were the first in the Near East to experiment with clay forms, and the rest of the region soon followed. In addition to basic utilitarian pottery vessels, they produced anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figurines, including gynemorphic figurines of pregnant women. These themes would permeate the region for thousands of years. The site of Kalavasos-Ayious produced 37 terracotta figurines and fragments, likely all anthropomorphic. While most of these are damaged beyond recognition, all are believed to represent female forms. Almost a millenium after the disappearance of Chalcolithic Picrolite figures, around 2100 BCE, a new type of minimalistic anthropomorphic figurine was introduced, the enigmatic Plank figures of ancient Cyprus. Shrouded in mystery, adored for their modern minimalist aesthetic, these artefacts would become one of the most iconic figurines of Cyprus' history. Plank figures were produced only for a few hundred years, from 2100 to 1750 BCE, with only a few hundred examples known to exist. The Danger of Ascribing Purpose to Terracotta Figurines Manufacturing Types: Handmade, Mold-made, Wheel-made, Combinations of the above.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/redwarebackground.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/iron-age-cities-kourion","title":"Iron Age Cities: Kourion","description":"How an 11 year old boy changed Cypriot Archeology forever. More than half a century ago, precisely in 1969, a young boy of 11 years old was seen navigating a steep cliff in Akrotiri. This boy, David Nixon, the son of a Royal Air Force serviceman stationed on the island, embarked on this journey to alleviate his boredom. Little did he know, he was about to make a discovery that would significantly alter our understanding of Neolithic Cyprus.","text":"Textual Evidence · The Kaloriziki Cemetery · The \"Kourion Treasure\" Controversy · The Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates The ancient city-kingdom of Kourion, located on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, emerged as a prosperous polity during the early Iron Age (11th-6th centuries BCE). Although the settlement itself has not been located, abundant archaeological and textual evidence attests to Kourion's wealth, cultural connections, and political importance during this formative period in Cypriot history. This article provides an overview of the current state of knowledge about early Iron Age Kourion, drawing primarily from the findings presented in Diana Buitron-Oliver's 1997 paper \"Kourion: The Evidence for the Kingdom from the 11th to the 6th Century B.C.\" The earliest textual attestation of Kourion comes from the Esarhaddon Prism, an Assyrian clay document dating to the reign of Esarhaddon (680-669 BCE). The prism lists ten Cypriot kingdoms and their rulers, including \"Damasu king of Kuri\" - Damasos, king of Kourion. This demonstrates that by the 7th century BCE, Kourion was a recognized political entity engaged in diplomatic relations with the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Later Greek sources provide additional details. The historian Herodotus records that Kourion was founded by settlers from Argos, an identification supported by certain place names and material culture. Writing centuries later, Strabo notes that Kourion, along with other Cypriot polities, aided Alexander the Great's siege of Tyre in 332 BCE. In the absence of a confirmed settlement site, the vast necropolis at Kaloriziki has been critical for illuminating the early development of Kourion. Excavations have revealed burials ranging from the Late Cypriot IIIB (11th century BCE) to the Cypro-Classical period. Tomb 40, dated to the 11th century, contained pottery and bronze vessels interpreted as evidence of Achaean colonization from the Greek mainland in the aftermath of the Trojan War. The majority of Kaloriziki's tombs date from the Cypro-Geometric period (mid-11th to mid-8th century BCE). Many held precious metal objects, attesting to Kourion's prosperity and far-reaching trade contacts at this time. However, almost no imports from the Near East have been identified, suggesting a orientation toward the Aegean world in this early period. Many opulent artifacts were illicitly excavated from the area in the late 19th century, with some allegedly forming part of the famous \"Kourion Treasure\" of Luigi Palma di Cesnola, the first director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Cesnola claimed to have discovered a royal treasury with vaulted chambers and rich contents near Kourion in 1875. Later investigations failed to corroborate this account, casting doubt on the authenticity and provenance of the assemblage. However, as Buitron-Oliver outlines, recent reappraisals suggest that at least some of Cesnola's finds may indeed have come from elite tombs at Kourion, including the later royal \"Ayios Ermoyenis\" tomb discovered in 1989. Gold objects inscribed with the names of kings of Paphos and local Kourion rulers could represent diplomatic gifts or war booty, illuminating the complex political landscape of Cyprus in the 8th-6th centuries BCE. Excavations west of the city at the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates have provided crucial insight into religious life and material culture at Kourion as early as the 8th century BCE. Built over an Late Bronze Age precursor, the sanctuary's Archaic remains include a monumental circular altar and numerous votive offerings. Faunal remains and metal implements attest to large-scale animal sacrifice at the altar, while clay bull figurines suggest a focus on fertility and agrarian cult. Unique gold and silver bulls crafted with Near Eastern techniques, as well as bronze plaques, point to offerings by elites and to cultural and artistic interconnections with Crete and the Aegean islands. Local ceramic and coroplastic workshops are attested by distinctive","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/neolithic-cyprus/neolithic_chasing.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/philistine-bichrome-an-enduring-cypriot-legacy","title":"Philistine Bichrome: An Enduring Cypriot Legacy","description":"Bowls are common to all cultures, a simple shape that can be hand or wheel made in large quantities, can hold liquids and solids in an efficient manner and is comfortable to hold and store. Bowls have been used since the first colonization of Ancient Cyprus, in this article we explore them from the early Bronze all the way to the late Archaic.","text":"The Origin of the Philistines · Cypriot Influences on Philistine Material Culture · Cypriot Bichrome Ware · Philistine Bichrome Ware · The Emergence and Evolution of Philistine Bichrome · The Symbolic Properties of Philistine Bichrome The Philistines, a group of the Sea Peoples who emerged in the Levant during the 12th century BCE, have long intrigued archaeologists. Their distinctive material culture provides insights into their origins and cultural interactions. This article explores the Philistines' origins, their connection to Cyprus, and their role in the Bronze Age collapse. The Sea Peoples, a collection of groups including the Philistines (Peleset), Eqwesh, Lukka, Shekelesh, and Sherden, are often cited as a significant factor in the widespread collapse of Bronze Age civilizations. Egyptian records from the 12th and 11th centuries BCE provide limited information about these groups, leaving much open to interpretation. The exact origin of the Philistines remains uncertain. Some scholars propose an Aegean or Illyrian (Palaestini) origin, but further archaeological evidence is needed to confirm these hypotheses. The Philistines involvement with the Sea Peoples first appeared in historical records during the reign of Ramesses III (1198-1166 BCE), participating in attacks on the coast of Palestine alongside other Sea Peoples. Despite defeating the Sea Peoples in naval and land battles, Ramesses III permitted the Philistines to settle on the southern coast of Palestine. The Philistines quickly encountered conflict with the Israelites, who had simultaneously invaded Palestine from the east. Despite these challenges, the Philistines thrived in their new homeland for several centuries before gradually assimilating into the local Canaanite culture and losing their distinct identity around the 10th century BCE. During the Late Bronze Age, Cyprus developed extensive trade relations with the Palestinian coast, and a wealth of material culture hints at strong cultural and material relations between the two regions. Excavations at the late Bronze Age Philistine cities like Gath even show architectural similarities to Cypriot late Bronze Age structures. Discussing Cypriot influences on Philistine material culture without mentioning Mycenaean, local Canaanite and Egyptian influences would be incomplete. In fact, the dominant influential style is Mycenaean rather than Cypriot. Philistine Pottery is usually divided into 18 types belonging to 6 distinct groups, with the groupings relating to the geographical origins of the types shapes. Group I which contains types 1 through 8 is of Mycenaean origin, with Group 2 containing types 9, 10 and 11 being of Cypriot origin. Group III only contains type 12 and is related to Egyptian styles with group IV containing types 13 through 16 being of local Canaanite origin. Group V, containing types 17 and 18, contains late Philistine wares with group VI containing pottery of cultic nature. Note that Cypriot pottery itself was already influenced by Mycenaean culture during this period. When one thinks of Cypriot pottery, the Bichrome style comes to mind first, characterized by the use of black and red slip on a pale ceramic background. It is almost uniquely Cypriot and is found on almost all ceramic vessels and figurines across the island throughout the Iron Age. During the latter half of the Iron Age, the Cypro-Archaic period, Cypriot artists experimented extensively with free field art, characterized by the use of free flowing complex compositions departing from the established prototypical Cypro-Geometric motifs. One of the most popular types of Free Field Cypriot art is the bird motif, which is found on a variety of vessels. There are hundreds of examples of this motif, with the bird often depicted in a highly stylized form. Philistine Bichrome Ware, emerging in the 12th century BCE, is a testament to the Philistines' complex cultural heritage and their dynamic interaction with the wider","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/shallow-bowl.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/wheelmade-white-slip-ware-plates","title":"Iron Age Wheel-made White Slip Ware Plates","description":"Discover the extraordinary journey of David Johnson, an artist who fell in love with the enigmatic world of Cypriot antiquities. Follow his story as he embarks on a mission to repatriate these treasures to their rightful home in Cyprus.","text":"","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/visitingdavidjohnson/collectionlarge.jpg"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/tomb-66","title":"Discovering the Treasures of Tomb 66","description":"A simple terracotta figure offers a captivating glimpse into the everyday life of a baker and her faithful companion. Through the lens of this crude yet evocative artwork, we uncover the enduring traditions and culinary delights that have shaped Cypriot culture for centuries.","text":"The Discovery and Architecture of Tomb 66 · Difficulty Dating · Treasures · The Mystery of the Wall-Mounted Lamps and Nails · Connections to the Wider World · Conclusion Few discoveries have captured the imagination quite like Tomb 66 at Enkomi. This remarkable Late Bronze Age burial, excavated by the British Museum in 1896, has shed light on the funerary practices, material culture, and international connections of Cyprus during this pivotal period. The tomb's impressive array of grave goods, which include gold jewelry, imported pottery, and most intriguingly, bronze nails and lamps affixed to the walls, make it a truly unique find. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating contents of Tomb 66 and explore what they reveal about life and death in ancient Cyprus. Tomb 66 was one of 100 tombs excavated by the British Museum at Enkomi in 1896. Unlike the majority of the tombs, which were chamber tombs cut into the soft limestone bedrock, Tomb 66 was a built tomb constructed from finely-cut ashlar blocks and topped with rough-hewn slabs. This tomb type, along with the tholos tombs also found at Enkomi, is thought to have been inspired by Near Eastern or Aegean architectural styles. The tomb's interior measured 2.9 meters long by 2.5 meters wide, making it one of the largest tombs, with a stone platform running along one end and one side. The doorway, which measured about 0.9 by 1.05 meters, was sealed with two overlapping stones. The spacious and well-constructed nature of Tomb 66 sets it apart from the more common chamber tombs and suggests that it was built for individuals of high status. The tomb was likely sealed with access to the tomb being inconvenient, indicating that it was to be rarely opened. Dating tombs can be difficult, with many being used across hundreds of years as well as suffering from roof collapses, floodings, looting and the poor excavation techniques of the 19th century. There is also evidence that, during the Bronze Age, tombs could be re-opened with both human remains and grave goods being moved to entirely different locations. What makes Tomb 66 truly exceptional is the wealth and variety of grave goods found within. The British Museum tomb yielded a staggering array of artifacts, including gold jewelry, imported pottery, bronze vessels, weapons, faience objects, and glass vessels. The vast majority of these items date to the Late Cypriot II period (c. 1450-1200 BCE), with some heirlooms from earlier periods. One of the most impressive finds was the large quantity of gold jewelry, which included diadems, mouth-pieces, earrings, rings, and beads. The intricate craftsmanship and sheer amount of gold found in Tomb 66 attest to the wealth and status of the individuals buried within. The presence of imported goods, such as Mycenaean pottery, Egyptian stone vessels, and Levantine faience objects, also highlights the far-reaching trade connections that Cyprus enjoyed during the Late Bronze Age. Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of Tomb 66 is the presence of bronze nails and lamps that were found driven into the gaps between the ashlar blocks of the tomb walls. This unique feature, not seen in any other Cypriot tomb, has led archaeologists to ponder the significance of these fixtures. On one side of the doorway, a ceramic lamp was supported by two bronze pins, while on the other side, a copper lamp was inserted into the wall by its handle. The excavators also noted that bronze pins were driven into the walls in several places, likely for the suspension of objects, including a silver bowl. The presence of these wall-mounted lamps and suspension nails suggests that Tomb 66 was not just a final resting place but also a space for ongoing ritual activities. The tomb's occupants may have been visited and honored by the living, with the lamps providing light for these ceremonies. This theory is supported by the tomb's accessibility, with its \"door\" sealing possibly designed to allow for easier entry compared","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bakeranddog/closeupbakeranddog.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-history-of-idalions-expeditions","title":"Unearthing the Secrets of Ancient Idalion: A Journey Through Archaeological Excavations","description":"Uncover the secrets of ancient Cypriot trade through the lens of the island's unique horizontal-handled amphorae. These enigmatic vessels, found across the Eastern Mediterranean, offer a fascinating glimpse into the complex economic and social systems that shaped the region's cultural heritage.","text":"The Early Explorers · The Dawn of Modern Archaeology · The Joint American Expedition · Recent Discoveries and Future Prospects · Conclusion Deep in the heart of Cyprus, nestled between the rolling hills and meandering rivers, lies the ancient city-kingdom of Idalion. This fascinating site has captivated the minds of archaeologists, historians, and curious adventurers for over a century. Join us on a journey through time as we explore the riveting history of archaeological excavations at Idalion, and uncover the secrets that have been buried for millennia. Our story begins in the late 19th century, when the allure of Cyprus's ancient treasures drew the attention of intrepid explorers and treasure hunters. One of the first to set foot on the soil of Idalion was Luigi Palma di Cesnola, the American consul to the Ottoman Empire in Cyprus. Between 1867 and 1875, di Cesnola claimed to have opened an astonishing fifteen thousand tombs, unearthing a wealth of artifacts that would later form the core of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Cypriot collection in New York. Hot on di Cesnola's heels was R. Hamilton Lang, the British consul based in Larnaca. In 1868 and 1869, Lang commissioned local workers to hunt for antiquities on the East Acropolis of Idalion, known as Mouti tou Arvili. Their efforts were rewarded with the discovery of limestone statuary belonging to a shrine dedicated to the deities \"Reshef-Mikal\" and \"Apollo Amyklos\". Lang's findings ignited a spark of curiosity that would draw more adventurers to this enigmatic site. As the 20th century approached, a new breed of explorers arrived at Idalion - the archaeologists. Leading the charge was Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, a journalist and self-taught archaeologist who would later become the Director of Antiquities. Ohnefalsch-Richter's work at Idalion in 1883 and 1885 marked a shift from treasure hunting to systematic excavation and mapping of the ancient city. His meticulous records and detailed plans laid the groundwork for future generations of archaeologists. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, led by Einar Gjerstad, built upon Ohnefalsch-Richter's work in the 1930s. Gjerstad and his team conducted extensive excavations on the West Acropolis (Ambelleri), uncovering a fortified settlement with a shrine dating back to the Late Cypriot III period (1200-1050 BCE). Gjerstad's ceramic typology and chronological sequence, based on his findings at Idalion and other sites, remains the foundation for the study of ancient Cypriot ceramics to this day. In the 1970s, a new chapter in the history of Idalion began with the arrival of the Joint American Expedition. Under the direction of Lawrence E. Stager and Anita Walker, the team conducted extensive surface surveys, excavations, and site-catchment analyses. Their findings challenged Gjerstad's theory that Idalion had ceased to exist as a kingdom in 470 BCE, instead revealing evidence of continuous occupation and prosperity well into the Hellenistic period. One of the most significant discoveries made by the Joint American Expedition was the \"Palace\" on the terrace of the West Acropolis. This monumental structure, founded around 475 BCE, provided crucial insights into the political and economic power of Idalion during the Classical period. The team also uncovered evidence of the city's role in the lucrative copper trade, with slag heaps and smelting installations dating back to the Late Bronze Age. In the late 1980s and 1990s, excavations at Idalion took on a new momentum under the direction of Pamela Gaber and the University of New Hampshire, followed by the University of Arizona and Lycoming College expeditions. These excavations focused on the Lower City, revealing an extensive industrial complex with workshops for horn working, olive oil production, and ceramic manufacturing. The discovery of a bothros (a sacred pit) filled with votive offerings from the Cypro-Geometric and Cypro-Archaic periods hinted at the presence of a nearby sanctuary.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/neolithicphotos/neolithic_men_shore1.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/the-making-of-ancient-cypriot-pottery","title":"A Story: The Making of Ancient Cypriot Pottery","description":"Uncover the secrets of ancient Cypriot trade through the lens of the island's unique horizontal-handled amphorae. These enigmatic vessels, found across the Eastern Mediterranean, offer a fascinating glimpse into the complex economic and social systems that shaped the region's cultural heritage.","text":"An Unforging Hill · Sifting Through Dirt · The Co-operative Workshop Let us travel back in time to an unspecified period in ancient Cyprus, and use our knowledge of traditional Cypriot pottery making from the 1950s to the 1990s, along with scientific analyses of ancient Cypriot pottery to go on a journey through the process of making vessels from raw clay to the final product. Note that unlike many other articles we write, this one will take some liberties and make some assumptions about this process based on the available evidence, and should not be treated as a fully accurate historical account, though significant ethnoarcheological and archeological effort has been made to make this as accurate as possible. Coercing his lazy horse up the steep and thorny part of the hillside in blistering heat was not Kinyras's idea of a good summers day. While sometimes it may be unclear where he would need to be, this time he knew exactly what the best spot was, making the journey feel longer and less adventerous, more of a boring arduous task that needed doing. While he muttered and thought of how he should have agreed to be an apprentice to his fathers wood-working shop, well tucked away from the summers heat, he had trekked a good few hundred meters up the hill, and finally, he arrived. He could even see where he last dug what seemed now like only a short while ago, the lack of rain had left it in pretty much the same condition as it had been when he last left. He tied his horse to a nearby tree, removed the small cart like contraption that always served him well, even if it did amuse his wife. He started to feel the dirt, trying to understand where the large tree had dug it's roots. The best clay, bereft of stones and annoying to filter out impurities, was often located at this hard to dig spot. After a while he made the decision to begin digging, he removed the outer layer that had been baked hard by the sun, and soon found the soft clay beneath. As he worked the clay loose he again wished he had taken up his fathers offer. His cart soon began to fill, although he knew he couldn't fill it fully without risking his horse. Iphigenia could soon see the cart coming down the hill, not a moment too late. Kinyras, his energy drained and beaten by the work, dropped off the cart and took his horse to rest and drink. Iphigenia felt the clay, trying to understand the quality and what kind of work would be required to turn this dirt into a useable product. It was of relatively good quality, but would still require sifting. She began removing any larger debris by hand, a task that was important to do well. Smaller pieces of debris could for now stay in place. Iphigenia then grabbed a large make-shift tool that she had made from a large branch with many leaves still attached, and mercilessly began to beat the clay she had now placed on the ground in a small mound. This process would break up the clay which had hardened in the sun into a smaller more uniform size. While this was done outdoors to avoid getting any indoor areas too dirty, it was done under a small roof to avoid the sun drying out the clay any further. This resulting clay was then placed into a sieve, to remove the previously left debris.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/neolithicphotos/neolithic_men_shore1.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/production-of-white-slip-pottery","title":"Uncovering the Secrets of White Slip Ware","description":"Using cutting-edge analytical techniques, Archaeologists Braden Cordivari and Marie-Claude Boileau trace the evolution of White Slip production over 200 years, from clay sourcing to firing, revealing the complex webs of technological innovation, trade, and cultural exchange that made Cyprus a ceramic powerhouse of the ancient world.","text":"The White Slip Production Process · Changes Over Time · Conclusion The Late Bronze Age in Cyprus saw the island transform into a vital hub of trade and cultural exchange in the Mediterranean. One of the most iconic and widely traded pottery styles from this period was White Slip ware - elegant bowls, jugs and tankards with a characteristic creamy white slip coating. A fascinating new study by Braden Cordivari and Marie-Claude Boileau provides an unprecedented look into how ancient Cypriot potters created these masterpieces, tracing the production process from clay sourcing to firing. By examining White Slip vessels from the Bamboula necropolis near Kourion in southwestern Cyprus, the researchers also shed light on how manufacturing practices evolved over a 200-year period from around 1600-1400 BCE. Let's delve into the details of how White Slip ware was made and what changed from its early beginnings to later florescence. Cypriot potters had access to excellent raw materials thanks to the island's unique geology. Most of the White Slip vessels analyzed were made from mafic clays derived from the igneous rocks of the Troodos Mountains in central Cyprus. These clays contained the perfect ingredients - altered clinopyroxenes, amphiboles, and feldspars - to produce durable but attractive pottery. Potters appear to have used these clays without much modification, as the angular, poorly-sorted mineral inclusions indicate the clays came straight from weathered source deposits rather than being refined. Vessels were primarily built using two techniques - slab molding for the lower body and coil building for the upper body and rims. X-ray images of bowls show compression features and tears that point to potters pressing slabs of clay into or over molds to create the hemispheric shape. Horizontal voids near the rims are telltale signs of coils added to increase the height. Beating and paddle-and-anvil work was then used to thin the walls, attach handles and lugs, and achieve the final refined shape. Feet, where present, were shaped from coils. The distinctive white slip that gives the ware its name was applied before firing. Two main slip recipes were used. The most common was rich in chlorite, a magnesium clay mineral, along with quartz. A rarer type, found mainly on earlier White Slip I vessels, contained only quartz, while some also featured chert fragments. The thickness of the slip layers (up to 0.48mm) and their somewhat granular texture suggests the slip was more of a clay-water mixture applied by dipping or heavy brushing than a fine-grained slurry. Once slipped, the still-leather-hard vessels were burnished to a shine and painted with characteristic abstract or pictorial motifs. Paint recipes also varied, with earlier White Slip I using mainly iron-rich pigments, while later White Slip II incorporated manganese, likely to achieve darker and more stable colors. The final step was firing the finished vessels. FTIR spectra and electron microscopy show that firing temperatures ranged from around 800°C to over 1000°C, with the higher end likely requiring kilns to maintain such heat. Potters employed a variety of firing practices. Some vessels were fired in a reducing atmosphere to create gray cores before a final oxidizing soak that resulted in light-colored surfaces. Others were once-fired in a fully oxidizing environment. Interestingly, the slip appears to have often been applied and fired separately from the underlying clay body, as it shows consistently lower temperatures, suggesting a double-firing process in many cases. While the general production sequence for White Slip ware remained consistent over the 200 years studied, Cordivari and Boileau identified some notable changes in materials and practices as the style evolved from White Slip I to White Slip II. In terms of clay recipes, White Slip I vessels show a consistent reliance on one petrofabric (clay type), used over a long period and across multiple sites. White Slip","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3982-white-slip-tankard.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-bowls","title":"Cypriot Bowls & Plates, a brief history","description":"Bowls are common to all cultures, a simple shape that can be hand or wheel made in large quantities, can hold liquids and solids in an efficient manner and is comfortable to hold and store. Bowls have been used since the first colonization of Ancient Cyprus, in this article we explore them from the early Bronze all the way to the late Archaic.","text":"Pre-Pottery Neolithic Bowls · Ceramic Neolithic & Chalcolithic Bowls · The Early Bronze Age · The Middle Bronze Age · The Late Bronze Age · Cypro-Geometric Bowls · Large Shallow Dishes/Plates · Cypro-Archaic Bowls Before diving into examples of bowls and plates, it would be nice to define what they actually are. Desmond Morris defines a bowl as Neolithic Cypriots circa 5000 BC produced stone wares such as bowls from a stone referred to as diabase. Other artefacts were made out of diabase but the neolithic sadly did not leave many artefacts behind. The Neolithic II, around 4500 BC, also referred to as the Sotira phase after an ancient site near the southern coast of the island, introduced some of the first known pottery to the island. The site was likely inhabited newcomers, who brought with them skills to produce various novel goods including primitive types of pottery. Bronze Age Cyprus was spectacular in terms of pottery, the weird creativity behind burial pottery is just incredible to observe. One of the most popular plate types, and one of which I am actively searching to add to my collection, is one with intricate patterns on its base, usually including thick and large concentric","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/shallow-bowl.webp"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/articles/gift-of-land-for-medical-help","title":"The Gift of Land in Reward for Medical Help: The Idalion Tablet","description":"The Cypriot Oinochoe is one of the most recognizable cypro-archaic pottery types, it is found plain, adorned with geometric shapes, as well as free field art. Let's dive into its background, the types, its evolution and some interesting examples.","text":"Iron Age Cyprus https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IWwMlBE0PQ The Forgotten Landowners: Women's Property Rights in Ancient Cyprus In the ancient world, where patriarchal societies were the norm, the idea of women owning and managing property might seem like a far-fetched notion. However, a closer examination of the archaeological and textual evidence from the Archaic and Classical periods of Cyprus reveals a fascinating and often overlooked aspect of Cypriot society: the existence of women as landowners and property managers. Nestled in the heart of the Mediterranean, the island of Cyprus was home to a rich tapestry of city-kingdoms, each with its own unique cultural and legal traditions. Among these kingdoms, Idalion and Salamis stand out as particularly intriguing examples of societies where women played a significant role in the realm of property ownership and administration. The Idalion Bronze Tablet, a remarkable inscribed artifact dating back to 460 BC, offers a tantalizing glimpse into the legal practices of this ancient city-kingdom. Amidst the intricate syllabic script etched onto its surface, a name emerges – Simmis – a woman identified as the owner of an \"aroura,\" an arable plot of land. This simple reference hints at a world where Cypriot women could not only possess land but also lease portions of their estates to others, a stark contrast to the traditional perception of women's roles in antiquity. Yet, the Idalion Tablet reveals even more intriguing details about the rights and privileges enjoyed by Cypriot women. The physician Onasilos, who had healed the wounded citizens of Idalion during a siege, was granted a plot of land as compensation – a portion of which was carved out from Simmis' estate. This transaction suggests that the king of Idalion, in agreement with the city's authorities, held the power to reallocate land owned by private individuals, including women like Simmis, for the benefit of esteemed members of society. Further evidence of women's involvement in property ownership comes from an unexpected source: seals. Two scarab-seals, dating back to the late Cypriot Archaic period (600-480 BC), bear the names of Euwanthemis and Phillis – feminine names that suggest these seals belonged to women of means. In the ancient world, seals were not mere decorative objects but symbols of authority, prestige, and economic power. Their presence in the archaeological record implies that Cypriot women could own and manage their own wealth, a privilege often reserved for elite men. The iconography adorning these seals further underscores the elevated status of their owners. One seal features a griffin, a mythical creature symbolizing power and protection, while the other depicts a bearded fish-man, a figure with apotropaic significance in Near Eastern iconography. These intricate designs were not mere decorations but potent symbols that proclaimed the social standing and affluence of the women who wielded them. The legal and social standing of Cypriot women is further illuminated by the writings of Lysias, an Athenian orator of the late 5th century BC. In his speech \"On the Property of Aristophanes,\" Lysias provides tantalizing details about the wife and daughter of Nicophemus, an Athenian general who had settled in Salamis under the patronage of King Evagoras. According to Lysias, Nicophemus' Cypriot wife and daughter may have inherited and administered his properties on the island after his death, a scenario that would have been unthinkable in many contemporary societies. This glimpse into the legal customs of Salamis raises intriguing questions about the extent of women's rights and responsibilities within Cypriot society. If a widow and her daughter could inherit and manage properties, did they also have a voice in the city's affairs? Could they participate in decision-making processes or hold positions of authority? While the answers remain elusive, these tantalizing clues hint at a society where women occupied","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-oinochoe/jug-no-back.png"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium","title":"Compendium of Cypriot Archeology","description":"An encyclopedia of ancient Cypriot material culture and history, in 12 sections: Pottery, Statues, Jewelry, Weapons & Armor, Tools & Technologies, Chronology, Cultures, Architecture, Mortuary Practices, Daily Life, Antiquities Trade, Environment.","text":"Pottery. The Pottery of Ancient Cyprus: The pottery made and used in Cyprus from the Ceramic Neolithic onward, the island's most abundant artifact class and the basis of its chronology. Statues. The Statues of Ancient Cyprus: The statues and figurines of ancient Cyprus, in stone, clay and metal, from Neolithic pebble figures to Hellenistic and Roman limestone votives. Jewelry. The Jewelry of Ancient Cyprus: The personal ornaments of ancient Cyprus, from Chalcolithic picrolite pendants to Late Bronze Age goldwork and the jewellery of the city-kingdoms. Weapons & Armor. Weapons and Armour of Ancient Cyprus: The weapons, armour and fortifications of ancient Cyprus, from Neolithic projectile points to the iron swords and war imagery of the Iron Age kingdoms. Tools & Technologies. Tools and Technologies of Ancient Cyprus: The crafts and technologies of ancient Cyprus, from Neolithic stone and bone toolkits through copper metallurgy and the potter's wheel to early iron. Chronology. The Chronology of Ancient Cyprus: The sequence of periods used for ancient Cyprus from the Epipalaeolithic to the Roman period, and the pottery, stratigraphy and radiocarbon behind it. Cultures. Neighboring Cultures: Cyprus's relations with Anatolia, the Levant, Egypt, the Aegean and the Near Eastern empires, from the Chalcolithic to the Cypro-Archaic period. Architecture. Architectural Transformations in Ancient Cyprus: The built environment of ancient Cyprus, from Neolithic round houses to Bronze Age rectilinear villages, ashlar buildings and Iron Age sanctuaries. Mortuary Practices. Society, Ritual, and Identity in Ancient Cypriot Mortuary Practice: How the people of ancient Cyprus buried and remembered their dead, from graves beneath Neolithic houses to rock-cut chamber tombs and Iron Age royal tombs. Daily Life. Subsistence, Craft, and Community in Prehistoric and Archaic Cyprus: How ordinary Cypriots farmed, herded, cooked, built houses and made pots, tools and cloth from the Neolithic","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collectionhd.webp","kind":"hub"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery","title":"The Pottery of Ancient Cyprus","description":"The pottery made and used in Cyprus from the Ceramic Neolithic onward, the island's most abundant artifact class and the basis of its chronology.","text":"Cypriot ceramics The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Beginnings (c. 5500–2500 BC) · The Early and Middle Bronze Age (c. 2500–1650 BC): Regional Identities and Local Traditions · The Late Bronze Age (c. 1650–1050 BC): An Island on the World Stage · The Iron Age (c. 1050–310 BC): Reconfiguration and Renewal · Hellenistic, Roman, and Later Periods: A Shift Inward · Conclusion Pottery is the most abundant category of artifact recovered from nearly every excavated site in Cyprus from the Ceramic Neolithic period onward. For archaeologists, these ubiquitous sherds and vessels provide the foundation for relative chronologies, tracing cultural change through evolving styles. Yet, to treat Cypriot ceramics as mere chronological markers is to overlook a far more complex story. The island’s pottery is a dynamic record of technological innovation, shifting modes of production, and the fluctuating intensity of its engagement with the wider Mediterranean world. From its late but distinctive beginnings to its central role in Bronze Age trade networks and subsequent transformations, the ceramic history of Cyprus offers a uniquely detailed perspective on the island’s social, economic, and cultural development over millennia. This history can be traced through the choices made by its potters: the clays they selected, the techniques they used, the shapes they formed, and the markets they supplied. Unlike its mainland neighbours in the Levant, where pottery had been produced since the 7th millennium BC, Cyprus adopted ceramic technology relatively late, around the mid-5th millennium BC. The island’s Ceramic Neolithic period emerges in the archaeological record after a radiocarbon gap of approximately 1,000 years following the collapse of the preceding Aceramic Neolithic culture. This chronological gap has fueled debate over whether the island was deserted and later recolonized or if its inhabitants underwent a period of internal development less visible in the archaeological record. What","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/oinochoeback.webp","kind":"hub","aliases":["Cypriot ceramics"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical","hellenistic","roman"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues","title":"The Statues of Ancient Cyprus","description":"The statues and figurines of ancient Cyprus, in stone, clay and metal, from Neolithic pebble figures to Hellenistic and Roman limestone votives.","text":"Cypriot figurines, Cypriot sculpture, Coroplastic art The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods (c. 9000–2500 BC) · The Bronze Age (c. 2500–1100 BC) · Iron Age to Roman Period (c. 1100 BC onwards) · The Hellenistic and Roman Periods · Function and Use The production of statues and figurines in ancient Cyprus spans millennia, creating a rich and complex archaeological record that reflects the island's internal social developments and its extensive connections across the Mediterranean. Crafted from materials like local limestone, terracotta, and occasionally metal, these objects range from highly schematic prehistoric figures to life-size classical statues, offering profound insights into the ritual practices, social organization, and cultural identity of Cypriot society from the Neolithic period through the Roman era. Figurine production in Cyprus begins in the Aceramic Neolithic period, though finds from this era are scarce. The earliest examples, dating to the Cypro-Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and B (Cypro-PPNA/B), show considerable variety in form and function despite their small numbers. These initial figurines, found at both coastal and inland sites like Ayia Varvara Asprokremnos and Parekklisha, were predominantly made of stone, with only a few examples in baked clay. The repertoire includes simple, schematic \"pebble figurines,\" created by modifying waterworn stones with notches to suggest a human form, as well as more detailed anthropomorphic representations. Their contexts suggest they were used by the living, possibly in foundation or closure rituals, with a broader mortuary function generally ruled out. The origins of these earliest figures are debated, but some may represent imported designs from the mainland, such as the Southern Levant, rather than purely local inventions. The subsequent Chalcolithic period saw a significant increase in figurine production and variety. While stone remained an important medium, the use of clay became more common, with fabrics","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/brew-plank-figures/two-necked-plank-front.webp","kind":"hub","aliases":["Cypriot figurines","Cypriot sculpture","Coroplastic art"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical","hellenistic","roman"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/jewelry","title":"The Jewelry of Ancient Cyprus","description":"The personal ornaments of ancient Cyprus, from Chalcolithic picrolite pendants to Late Bronze Age goldwork and the jewellery of the city-kingdoms.","text":"Jewellery, Personal adornment, Goldwork The Deep Roots of Adornment: Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age · The Age of Internationalism: The Late Bronze Age · Reconfiguration and Synthesis: The Iron Age and Classical Periods · Conclusion Objects of personal adornment are a fundamental class of archaeological evidence, capable of revealing information about individual identity, social structure, technological capability, and economic interaction. For ancient Cyprus, an island positioned on the sea routes between the Aegean, Anatolia, the Levant, and Egypt, the study of jewelry offers a particularly detailed view of its long and complex history. From the earliest stone pendants of the Chalcolithic to the sophisticated goldwork of the Classical city-kingdoms, Cypriot jewelry consistently reflects the island's unique ability to absorb and adapt foreign influences while maintaining distinct local traditions. An examination of these objects reveals a story not of passive reception, but of active selection and synthesis. Cypriot jewelry developed as materials, technologies, and styles were employed to construct social identities, mediate international connections, and express economic power from the Chalcolithic through the Classical period. The material evidence for production and exchange, the function of jewelry in both funerary and living contexts, and the ways in which these small, personal items illuminate the island's evolving place in the wider Mediterranean world are traced below. The tradition of bodily adornment on Cyprus has deep origins, predating the widespread use of metals. During the Chalcolithic period (c. 3900–2400 BCE), the most characteristic ornaments were cruciform pendants, typically carved from the local soft green stone, picrolite. These objects are found predominantly in burial contexts, suggesting a significant role in funerary practices. While their cruciform shape has prompted varied interpretations, there is little evidence to suggest they were","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.3430.jpg","kind":"hub","aliases":["Jewellery","Personal adornment","Goldwork"],"periods":["chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/weapons-and-armor","title":"Weapons and Armour of Ancient Cyprus","description":"The weapons, armour and fortifications of ancient Cyprus, from Neolithic projectile points to the iron swords and war imagery of the Iron Age kingdoms.","text":"Weapons and Armor, Arms and armour, Warfare in ancient Cyprus The Earliest Arsenals: Neolithic and Chalcolithic Developments (c. 7000–2500 BC) · The Bronze Age Arsenal: Competition, Craft, and Conflict (c. 2500–1650 BC) · Crisis and Transformation: The Late Bronze Age Collapse (c. 1650–1050 BC) · The Ascendancy of Iron: Weaponry and Ideology in the Cypriot Kingdoms (c. 1050–500 BC) · Conclusion The island of Cyprus occupies a seemingly contradictory position in the ancient history of the Eastern Mediterranean. For millennia, it was the region’s primary source of copper, a metal fundamental to the interconnected economies of the Bronze Age. This role casts Cyprus as a hub of production and trade, a lynchpin in a network of exchange that stretched from Egypt to the Aegean. Yet, the archaeological record reveals a more turbulent history, one marked by conflict, social upheaval, and the persistent presence of the tools of war. The island’s material culture, from the earliest stone projectiles to the sophisticated iron swords of the first millennium BC, provides a direct, if sometimes ambiguous, measure of its social and political climate. The appearance, disappearance, and changing form of weaponry reflect not just technological advancement, but also cycles of internal competition, external threat, and the ideological construction of power. Weapons and armour in Cyprus evolved from the Neolithic through to the end of the Archaic period. Across the technologies of production, the contexts of use (in warfare, in funerary ritual, and in symbolic display) and the evidence for conflict, a complex narrative emerges. This history is not a simple, linear progression towards greater military sophistication. Instead, it is a story of distinct phases of armament and disarmament that correlate with profound shifts in Cypriot society, most notably during the period of systemic collapse that ended the Bronze Age and set the stage for the rise of the island’s Iron Age kingdoms. The","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/compendium/weapons.jpeg","kind":"hub","aliases":["Weapons and Armor","Arms and armour","Warfare in ancient Cyprus"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/tools-and-technologies","title":"Tools and Technologies of Ancient Cyprus","description":"The crafts and technologies of ancient Cyprus, from Neolithic stone and bone toolkits through copper metallurgy and the potter's wheel to early iron.","text":"The Neolithic Foundation: Stone, Bone, and the First Pots · The Chalcolithic Transition: First Metals and Evolving Crafts · The Bronze Age Revolution: Copper, Trade, and the Potter’s Wheel · The Iron Age Transformation: New Metals, New Polities · Conclusion The Mediterranean island of Cyprus is often defined by its most famous resource: copper. From the Bronze Age onward, its rich ores fueled industries across the ancient world, giving the island its name and its economic engine. This focus on a single commodity, however, can obscure a more complex history of technological development. For millennia, the island’s inhabitants were innovators in their own right as well as extractors of raw material, developing sophisticated toolkits and craft traditions that were uniquely Cypriot. Their story is one of selective adoption, tenacious adherence to tradition, and major technological breakthroughs. By examining the island’s material culture, from the first stone tools of Neolithic colonists to the pioneering ironwork of the first millennium BCE, we can trace the evolution of a society that was both connected to and distinct from its powerful neighbours. This technological trajectory reveals a durable cultural identity, one that adapted to new ideas without being subsumed by them, creating a technical record of great depth and continuity. The earliest toolkits on Cyprus were foundational, reflecting the immediate needs of settlers in a new land. Chipped stone, or lithic, industries dominated the archaeological record of the Neolithic period (c. 9000–3900 BCE). Knappers demonstrated a discerning approach to raw materials. While local jaspers and chalcedonies were used, high-quality cherts, particularly Lefkara basal cherts, were clearly preferred and sometimes transported from their sources. Obsidian, sourced to Anatolia, also appears in small quantities, indicating that from its earliest history, the island was part of a wider distribution network. Two distinct chipped","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/5446-cobalt-glass-hydria.png","kind":"hub","periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology","title":"The Chronology of Ancient Cyprus","description":"The sequence of periods used for ancient Cyprus from the Epipalaeolithic to the Roman period, and the pottery, stratigraphy and radiocarbon behind it.","text":"The Foundations of Prehistory: Neolithic and Chalcolithic Divides · The Bronze Age: A New Chronological and Social Order · The Iron Age and Roman Period: Historical Frameworks and Revisions · The Tools of Chronology An archaeological chronology is not a static list of dates, but a framework under constant construction and revision. For an island like Cyprus, with a human history spanning more than twelve millennia, building this framework is a complex undertaking. The island's position in the Eastern Mediterranean produced both periods of distinct insular development and intense interaction with the surrounding cultures of the Near East, Anatolia, and the Aegean. This long and varied sequence presents a signal case study in the methods and challenges of archaeological periodization. The chronological scheme used today, founded on the typological work of early excavators like the Swedish Cyprus Expedition, is now continually refined by stratigraphy, radiocarbon analysis, and cross-cultural synchronisms. An examination of the island’s chronological sequence reveals a process of continuous refinement, marked by debates over cultural transitions, gaps in the archaeological record, and the integration of diverse dating methods. For much of the 20th century, the earliest settled occupation of Cyprus was thought to begin with the Aceramic Neolithic Khirokitia Culture around 7000 BCE. This culture, characterized by sedentary villages with distinctive circular stone architecture, was considered a late-developing and somewhat isolated phenomenon compared to mainland developments. Sites like Khirokitia-Vouni, Kalavasos-Tenta, and Cape Andreas-Kastros were taken to represent a uniform, island-wide culture that flourished for over 1,500 years, from approximately 7000 to 5500 BCE. This long-held understanding was dramatically altered by discoveries over the past few decades, which have pushed the timeline for human activity and settlement back by several millennia. The","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/BWL-BA-017.webp","kind":"hub"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures","title":"Neighboring Cultures","description":"Cyprus's relations with Anatolia, the Levant, Egypt, the Aegean and the Near Eastern empires, from the Chalcolithic to the Cypro-Archaic period.","text":"The Anatolian Connection and the Dawn of the Bronze Age · Re-entering the Maritime World: The Middle Bronze Age · The Late Bronze Age: An Age of Internationalism · Transition and Transformation: The Dawn of the Iron Age · The Cypro-Archaic Period: A Hybrid Identity in an Imperial World · Conclusion The island of Cyprus occupies a singular position in the Eastern Mediterranean. Visible on clear days from the coasts of Anatolia and the Levant, it is a natural stepping-stone, a maritime link between the Aegean, Africa, and Asia. For millennia, this geographic reality shaped its history. Foreign merchants, migrants, and imperial envoys were drawn to its shores, seeking its abundant copper or using its harbours as transhipment points. Yet the history of ancient Cyprus is not a simple story of foreign domination. The archaeological record reveals a society that consistently engaged with its powerful neighbours on its own terms, selectively adopting technologies, blending artistic styles, and forging a distinctive identity through a continuous process of interaction and adaptation. Far from being a passive recipient of external forces, Cyprus was an active agent in the complex networks of the ancient world. The chronological development of Cyprus's external relationships runs from the tentative contacts of the Chalcolithic to the complex political entanglements of the Cypro-Archaic period, tracked through the material evidence for interaction with Anatolia, the Levant, Egypt, and the Aegean, and the impact of these connections on Cypriot society, technology, and identity. Key scholarly debates run throughout, particularly those concerning migration, trade, and the formation of the island's unique cultural character. For much of the Chalcolithic period, Cyprus appears to have developed in relative isolation, with very limited evidence for foreign contacts before about 2500 BC. The evidence that does exist, however, suggests that local communities made deliberate choices","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bernard-knapp/cypriot-copper-oxhide-ingot-met.webp","kind":"hub","periods":["chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/architecture","title":"Architectural Transformations in Ancient Cyprus","description":"The built environment of ancient Cyprus, from Neolithic round houses to Bronze Age rectilinear villages, ashlar buildings and Iron Age sanctuaries.","text":"Built environment, Cypriot architecture The Neolithic Foundations: A Persistent Circular Tradition (c. 7000–3800 BCE) · The Chalcolithic Interlude: Experimentation and Social Change (c. 3800–2400 BCE) · The Bronze Age Transformation (c. 2400–1050 BCE) · The Prehistoric Bronze Age (Early and Middle Cypriot): A New Rectilinear Order · The Late Bronze Age: Urbanism, Monumentality, and Internationalism · The Iron Age: New Polities, New Sanctuaries (c. 1050–480 BCE) · Conclusion The built environment of ancient Cyprus offers a durable record of social change. Over several millennia, from the first settled villages of the Neolithic to the organised territories of the Iron Age, the island’s architecture was not a passive background for human activity but an active medium through which communities structured their lives, defined social relations, and engaged with the wider world. Buildings encode meaning, and their forms, materials, and spatial arrangements reflect the conventions and needs of their inhabitants. Tracing the evolution of Cypriot architecture reveals a dynamic history of internal development and selective adaptation of external influences. The transformations of the Cypriot built environment from the Neolithic to the late Archaic period, traced below, show how changes in domestic, public, sacred, and funerary spaces corresponded with fundamental shifts in technology, social organisation, and political identity. The earliest known settlements on Cyprus are defined by a persistent tradition of circular architecture. This curvilinear building style has its ultimate origins in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic traditions of Southwest Asia, yet its endurance on Cyprus for millennia after its general replacement by rectilinear forms on the mainland represents a distinct island trajectory. The Aceramic Neolithic (c. 7000–5200 BCE) is exemplified by sites such as Khirokitia-Vouni and Kalavassos-Tenta, where densely packed circular structures, often called tholoi, dominate","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/sites/kalavasos-tenta.webp","kind":"hub","aliases":["Built environment","Cypriot architecture"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/mortuary-practices","title":"Society, Ritual, and Identity in Ancient Cypriot Mortuary Practice","description":"How the people of ancient Cyprus buried and remembered their dead, from graves beneath Neolithic houses to rock-cut chamber tombs and Iron Age royal tombs.","text":"Neolithic and Chalcolithic Foundations (c. 7000–2500 BCE) · The Early and Middle Bronze Age (c. 2500–1650 BCE): Ancestors, Feasting, and Competitive Display · The Late Bronze Age (c. 1650–1050 BCE): Urban Living and Death · The Iron Age (c. 1050 BCE onward): New Traditions for a New Era · Conclusion: The Social Life of Death For millennia, the inhabitants of Cyprus engaged with their dead in ways that were both deeply personal and intensely social. Across the island, the bedrock is riddled with the rock-cut chamber tombs that are the most common and long-lived feature of its ancient burial record. These subterranean spaces were not simply final resting places; they were active arenas for ritual, social negotiation, and the construction of identity. The material remains from these tombs (the disarticulated bones of generations, the curated assemblages of pottery, the rare glint of metal, and the enigmatic forms of figurines) offer a detailed, if complex, record of changing beliefs and social structures. The custom of multiple, successive interments often produced a confusing archaeological picture, a situation frequently compounded by later disturbance and the challenges of modern excavation. Yet, careful analysis of these contexts reveals a dynamic history of how Cypriot communities conceived of death, memory, and their place in the world. Mortuary practices on Cyprus developed over the long term, from the island's first settled agricultural communities in the Neolithic period through the transformative urbanism of the Bronze Age and into the reconfigured world of the Iron Age. Shifts in tomb architecture, the treatment of the deceased, and the changing roles of grave goods make it possible to reconstruct how death rituals both reflected and actively shaped Cypriot society. These practices reveal a continuous dialogue between local traditions and external influences, and between the assertion of group solidarity and the rise of individual prestige. The earliest","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-burials-over-time/DSC05790.webp","kind":"hub","periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life","title":"Subsistence, Craft, and Community in Prehistoric and Archaic Cyprus","description":"How ordinary Cypriots farmed, herded, cooked, built houses and made pots, tools and cloth from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Archaic period.","text":"Daily life Foundations: Life in the Cypriot Neolithic · New Materials and Expanding Horizons: The Chalcolithic and Bronze Age · An Urban and Connected Island: The Late Bronze Age · Restructuring Society: The Cypro-Archaic Period · Conclusion Archaeological inquiry often gravitates towards the monumental and the mortuary: the tombs of elites, the walls of palaces, the dedications in great sanctuaries. Yet, the foundations of these societies were built through the daily, repeated actions of ordinary people. Reconstructing this lived experience (the procurement of food, the organization of households, the production of essential goods) provides a more complete understanding of long-term social and economic change. On Cyprus, an island whose relative isolation and rich resources created a unique developmental trajectory, the archaeological record offers a detailed account of how daily life was structured and transformed over several millennia. From the first Neolithic settlements to the established city-kingdoms of the Archaic period, the evidence reveals a dynamic interplay between local innovation, environmental adaptation, and engagement with the wider Mediterranean world. An examination of subsistence strategies, craft technologies, and the structure of communities shows the evolution of Cypriot society from small-scale, self-sufficient groups into complex, interconnected polities. The first permanent settlers on Cyprus established a way of life profoundly shaped by the island’s distinct ecology. The subsistence economy of the Aceramic Neolithic (c. 9th–6th millennia BCE) was not one of orthodox mixed farming but a flexible strategy combining nascent agriculture with a heavy reliance on managed wild resources. The most significant feature of this economy was the intensive exploitation of Mesopotamian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica). Faunal remains from sites like Ayios Epiktitos-Vrysi and Paralimni-Nissia show that deer consistently constituted a primary source of","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/private-collecting-of-cypriot-antiquities/terracotta-figure-kneading-dough-met.webp","kind":"hub","aliases":["Daily life"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/antiquities-trade","title":"The Antiquities Trade and Cyprus","description":"How Cypriot antiquities left the island lawfully under successive export regimes, what changed with the 1974 occupation, and what collectors can own today.","text":"Cypriot antiquities fill museums from Stockholm to New York, and most of them left the island lawfully. This section sets out how that happened, what changed when the north of the island was cut off in 1974, and what the record means for anyone who owns or studies Cypriot objects today. The Cesnola Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art runs to some 35,000 objects. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition shipped about two thirds of its 18,000 finds to Stockholm between 1930 and 1931 under a division agreed with the colonial government. The British Museum, the Louvre, the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, the Ashmolean and dozens of smaller collections hold Cypriot material acquired in the same decades. None of this was smuggled. For a century and a quarter the island had a lawful channel for the export of antiquities, and the channel was used on a scale that no other Mediterranean country matched in proportion to its size. The channel took different forms in different eras. Under the Ottomans there was at first no antiquities statute at all: a foreigner dug under a personal Imperial firman, and a well-drafted firman exempted the finds from customs, which is to say it licensed their export. The Ottoman regulation of 1874 introduced the principle of partage, the division of a licensed excavation's finds into thirds between the state, the excavator and the landowner, and Britain kept that regulation in force when it took over the administration of Cyprus in 1878. The colonial Antiquities Law of 1905 required the High Commissioner's written permission for export; the law of 1935 created the Department of Antiquities and replaced permission with a licence issued by its Director. From the 1920s to 1991 the Cyprus Museum ran its own saleroom, disposing of surplus tomb pottery to visitors and, later, through a Sales Register that the Director in 1983 described as encouraging exports to universities and museums. Licensed dealers such as Petros Kolokasides traded openly in","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-the-cyprus-museum-sold-antiquities/saleroom-taylor-counter.webp","kind":"hub"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/environment","title":"The Environment of Ancient Cyprus","description":"The natural setting of ancient Cyprus, covering its climate, coasts and forests, the earthquakes that struck its towns, and its birds.","text":"Every object in this compendium was made on an island with its own rainfall, coasts, forests, faults and wildlife. This section describes that island: what its climate was like, how its landscape changed, which earthquakes struck its towns, and which birds its people hunted, watched and painted. In 1879 Kitchener called Cyprus \"an island of sudden changes\", where \"both climate and landscape are subject to rapid variations\", and Catherine Kearns opens her study of Iron Age environments with that line. The island's past environments have been studied far less than its tombs and sanctuaries. Kearns notes how little is known about past vegetation or about abrupt changes in climate, and how often archaeologists have borrowed records from elsewhere in the Mediterranean to fill the gap. The entries in this section set out what the Cypriot evidence itself shows, and how firmly it is dated. The most-cited record comes from the Larnaca Salt Lake, beside the Late Bronze Age town at Hala Sultan Tekke, in what is today \"one of the driest parts of the island\", with 351.5 mm of rain a year. That core has been read as evidence of drought at the end of the Late Bronze Age, and the argument over how much weight it can bear runs through the entry on climate and landscape, together with sea level, harbours that silted into lagoons, and the old claim that copper smelting stripped the island of its forests. The entry on earthquakes looks at the destructions that have been blamed on earthquakes, from Late Bronze Age Kition and Enkomi to the fall of Roman Kourion in the fourth century AD, and at how often the evidence supports the attribution. The entry on birds follows the island's birds from the bones at the earliest hunting sites to the birds modelled on Red Polished vessels at Vounous and the birds painted on Cypro-Archaic jugs in the free-field style. For the people who lived with these conditions, see population and demography, food and diet and food storage; for the island before","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/paul-astrom-cypriot-archaeology/hala-sultan-tekke-salt-lake.webp","kind":"hub"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/antiquities-trade/collecting-cypriot-antiquities-today","title":"Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today: Law, Provenance and Due Diligence","description":"The law, provenance checks and market that govern owning and buying Cypriot antiquities outside Cyprus as of 2026.","text":"Due diligence, Provenance What the law allows · How provenance is documented · Private collections as case studies · What the market looks like · Red flags · The case for documented private collections · Summary Owning a Cypriot antiquity outside Cyprus is legal in every major market country, and buying one is legal too, provided the object left the island before the Republic's export controls closed and nothing dishonest has happened to it since. The laws that matter are few and dated: Cyprus's own Antiquities Law, which governs objects inside the Republic; the 1970 UNESCO Convention, which market countries adopted at different dates and which is a date-line rather than a prohibition; a British criminal statute of 2003; an American import regime under a bilateral agreement first signed in 2002; and an EU import regulation that came fully into effect in 2025. Everything else is provenance: the paper, labels, catalogues and photographs that show where a pot has been for the last century. This entry sets out the legal position as it stands in 2026, describes how provenance is documented and checked, summarises what the market pays, lists the warning signs, and then makes the case, using this site's own collection as the worked example, for private collections that photograph, publish and give material back to study. It is a reference, not legal advice. The history of how objects left the island is told in Licence No. 7070, in How Cyprus's Past Was Sold and in the sibling entry on legal export; the ethics of the 1970 line are argued in Navigating the Grey. Neither is repeated here. The starting point is the law of the source country, because every other rule refers back to it. In the Republic of Cyprus the Antiquities Law (Cap. 31, first enacted 1935 and much amended) vests antiquities in the state and, since a 1964 amendment, vests every excavated find in the Cyprus Museum without payment. Article 27 forbids export without a licence from the Director of Antiquities,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/collection.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Due diligence","Provenance"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/antiquities-trade/legal-export-of-cypriot-antiquities","title":"The Legal Export of Cypriot Antiquities","description":"The succession of Ottoman, colonial and Republic laws under which Cypriot antiquities lawfully left the island until licensed export ended in 1996.","text":"Before 1869: firmans, consuls and the Larnaca market · The Ottoman regulations of 1869 and 1874 · British administration, 1878 to 1905: the liberal law preserved · The Antiquities Law of 1905 and its repair · The Swedish partage of 1930 · The saleroom in the courtyard · The Antiquities Law of 1935 and the licensed dealer · The Republic: the licence system narrows, 1960 to 1996 · The sequence of laws · What this means for objects on the market today Most of the Cypriot antiquities now in the museums of London, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, Stockholm and New York, and in private collections across Europe and North America, left the island lawfully. They went out under an Ottoman firman, under the partage clause of the 1874 Ottoman regulation that Britain kept in force after 1878, under the written permission of a High Commissioner after 1905, under a Department of Antiquities export licence after 1935, or across the counter of the Cyprus Museum's own saleroom. The rules were rough by modern standards and they changed roughly six times in a century and a quarter, but at every stage there was a lawful channel, and for most of the period the law was permissive of private acquisition by design rather than by neglect. This entry sets out that legal history period by period: the Ottoman decades of consular collecting, the British colonial regime that founded the Cyprus Museum and then sold from it, and the Republic, which inherited a licence system and closed it in stages down to 1996. It ends with what the history means for objects on the market now. The counterpart story, the looting of the occupied north after 1974, is told in its own entry. There was no antiquities statute in Ottoman Cyprus before 1869. Permission to dig, above all for foreigners, was a personal Imperial firman, and a well-drafted firman not only licensed excavation but exempted the finds from customs, which is to say it authorised their export. Where no firman existed, the applicable law was Islamic law,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-the-cyprus-museum-sold-antiquities/saleroom-smoking-notice.webp","kind":"leaf"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/antiquities-trade/looting-in-occupied-northern-cyprus","title":"Looting in Occupied Northern Cyprus after 1974","description":"The removal of icons, frescoes, mosaics and antiquities from the occupied north of Cyprus after the Turkish invasion of 1974, and the recoveries that followed.","text":"The north in 1974: what lay beyond the line · From opportunism to organisation, 1974 to 1982 · The Lysi frescoes: bought with the owner's consent · The Kanakaria mosaics and Autocephalous Church of Cyprus v. Goldberg · Antiphonitis, Munich and the Dutch icons · Archaeological sites, museums and excavation archives · How much was taken: the argument over numbers · Law, agreements and the position today · Documented export and the northern trade In November 1979 the Republic of Cyprus received word that the apse of the Panagia Kanakaria, a church outside the village of Lythrankomi in the Karpas peninsula, was bare. Its sixth-century mosaic, the Virgin enthroned with an adolescent Christ on her lap, an archangel beside them and a border of apostle medallions, had been prised off the wall at some point after the village's Greek Cypriot congregation was forced to leave in 1976. Nine years later four fragments of it were sold in the free zone of Geneva airport to a dealer from Indianapolis, and the lawsuit that followed made the Kanakaria mosaics the best-known case of what this entry describes: the removal of icons, frescoes, mosaics and antiquities from the northern third of Cyprus after the Turkish invasion of July 1974, an area the Republic and the Church of Cyprus have not been able to protect since. The best-documented losses are ecclesiastical, cut from church walls and moved through Munich to buyers in western Europe and North America, but the looting also reached a registered private collection in Famagusta, the icon stores at Kyrenia and the cemeteries of the north. This entry follows the sites, the network, the court cases and the recoveries, then the argument over how much was taken. It is the counterpart of the entry on the legal export of Cypriot antiquities: the objects discussed here left without paper, because north of the line there was no longer anyone with the authority to issue it. Turkey invaded on 20 July 1974. Some 200,000 Greek Cypriots were","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/sites/salamis.webp","kind":"leaf"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/chalcolithic","title":"Chalcolithic Cyprus","description":"The period c. 3900–2500 BCE of circular villages, Red-on-White pottery, picrolite cruciform figures and the island's first small-scale copper working.","text":"The Early Chalcolithic (c. 3900–3400 BCE): New Settlements and Local Traditions · The Middle Chalcolithic (c. 3400–2800 BCE): Artistic Proliferation and Social Complexity · The Late Chalcolithic (c. 2800–2500 BCE): A Society in Transition · The End of an Era: The Philia Facies and the Bronze Age Transition · Conclusion For much of its prehistory, Cyprus presents a paradox. Its material culture is often distinct from that of its neighbours in the Aegean and the Near East, suggesting a degree of insularity. Yet, its central position in the eastern Mediterranean makes complete isolation improbable. The Chalcolithic period, lasting from approximately 3900 to 2500 BCE, is central to understanding this dynamic. Once viewed as a brief, transitional phase, modern research has established it as a long and significant era in its own right, marked by profound internal developments in settlement, technology, and social organisation. It was during these centuries that Cypriot society moved from small, agrarian villages toward more complex forms of social ranking, developed a unique and prolific artistic tradition, and took its first tentative steps in metallurgy. The Chalcolithic period in Cyprus divides into Early, Middle, and Late phases, tracing a trajectory of change across the island in settlement patterns and subsistence strategies, key developments in material culture such as pottery and figurines, the nascent stages of copper working, and the emergence of social complexity. A distinct Cypriot culture evolved in this way before a final, transformative phase set the stage for the island’s full integration into the Bronze Age world. The beginning of the Chalcolithic is marked by a rapid transition from the preceding Ceramic Neolithic period, including a shift in settlement patterns. Notably, this phase saw the first known settlement of the southwestern part of the island. Archaeological evidence from sites such as Kissonerga-Mylouthkia and Kalavasos-Ayious suggests","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05452.webp","kind":"leaf","periods":["chalcolithic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/cypro-archaic","title":"Cypro-Archaic Cyprus","description":"The age of the Cypriot city-kingdoms, c. 750–475 BCE, under Assyrian, Egyptian and Persian overlordship, with rural sanctuaries and regional pottery styles.","text":"CA, Age of the Kingdoms Defining the Cypro-Archaic: Chronology, Polities, and Material Culture in Iron Age Cyprus · The Chronological Framework: A Foundation in Flux · The Rise of the Polities: City-Kingdoms and Territorial States · Cyprus on the World Stage: Foreign Rule and Foreign Trade · The Archaeological Record of a Society in Transformation · Conclusion The Cypro-Archaic period, spanning roughly from 750 to 475 BCE, presents a paradox. It is an era defined by the successive oversight of distant empires (Assyrian, Egyptian, and finally Persian), yet it is also the period when Cyprus’s own distinct political and cultural identities reached their full expression. This was the age of the city-kingdoms, when autonomous local polities consolidated their territories, sponsored monumental art, and engaged in thriving trade networks that stretched from the Levant to the Aegean. This phase of the Cypriot Iron Age saw a marked increase in population, the proliferation of sanctuaries across the landscape, and the development of regionally specific artistic styles. Understanding this era, however, depends on its chronological framework, a structure built primarily on the careful seriation of pottery that has been, and continues to be, the subject of intense scholarly debate. That temporal framework in turn shapes our understanding of the period’s key developments: the rise of the city-kingdoms, the island's complex foreign relations, and the distinctive material culture that emerged from its sanctuaries, settlements, and tombs. Any discussion of the Cypriot Iron Age must begin with the monumental work of Einar Gjerstad and the Swedish Cyprus Expedition. Gjerstad’s systematic classification of Iron Age material, published in 1948, established the typo-chronological system that remains the principal tool for dating. This framework divides the Iron Age into Cypro-Geometric (CG), Cypro-Archaic (CA), and Cypro-Classical (CC) periods, each with subdivisions. The system is","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/archaic/JUG-AR-001.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["CA","Age of the Kingdoms"],"periods":["cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/cypro-classical","title":"Cypro-Classical Cyprus","description":"The last phase of the Cypriot city-kingdoms, c. 480–310 BCE, under loose Persian overlordship, ending when Ptolemy I abolished the kings.","text":"CC, Classical Cyprus A borrowed label and its boundaries · Persia, the revolt of 498, and the Athenian decades · The kingdoms and their dynasts · Evagoras I of Salamis · Kition, Idalion, and the bronze tablet · Coins as history · Three languages, two scripts, and the Hellenization debate · Sculpture, pottery and tombs · Alexander, the Successors, and the end of the kings · Assessment The Cypro-Classical period is the last segment of the Cypriot Iron Age and the terminal phase of the island's city-kingdoms. Conventionally it runs from about 480 BCE, the horizon of the Ionian Revolt and the Persian Wars, to about 310 BCE, when Ptolemy I of Egypt did away with the kings altogether. Its structure is unlike that of Classical Greece. There was no citizen polis and no democracy; there were seven to ten small monarchies, each named for its capital city, each striking its own coin and keeping its own cults, all held in a loose vassal relationship by the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Greek, Phoenician and a non-Greek language now called Eteocypriot were written side by side, the first two in a syllabic script of Bronze Age descent, the third in the Phoenician alphabet. The literary record is thin, external and mostly Athenian. Most of what can be said about the period's kings, wars and territorial changes rests on coins, inscriptions, sanctuaries and tombs. This entry sets out the chronology, the political history, the institutions of the kingdoms, their scripts and coinages, their material culture, and the process by which the whole system was dismantled between 332 and 294 BCE. It sits between the Cypro-Archaic and Hellenistic entries in the chronology of the island. \"Classical,\" like \"Geometric\" and \"Archaic,\" is an Aegean stylistic term that Einar Gjerstad applied to Cyprus in 1948 for practical reasons, adding the prefix \"Cypro-\" to mark the island's separate course. The scheme belongs to the Swedish Cyprus Expedition and rests on pottery seriation. Gjerstad fixed the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/thomas-kiely-excavating-an-old-excavation/cypriot-syllabary-idalion-tablet.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["CC","Classical Cyprus"],"periods":["cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/cypro-geometric","title":"Cypro-Geometric Cyprus","description":"The Early Iron Age of Cyprus, c. 1050–750 BCE, of new dromos tombs, early ironworking, the Cypriot Syllabary and the debated origins of the city-kingdoms.","text":"CG, Early Iron Age Continuity and Crisis: Cyprus in the Transition to the Iron Age · The End of an Age: Cyprus and the ‘Crisis Years’ · The Cypro-Geometric Period: An Archaeology of Transformation (c. 1050–750 BCE) · The Genesis of the Kingdoms: A Scholarly Debate · Reconnecting the World · Conclusion The end of the Late Bronze Age, around 1200 BCE, marks one of the most significant periods of disruption in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean. Across the Aegean and the Near East, powerful palatial economies disintegrated, major urban centres were destroyed, and long-distance trade networks unravelled. Yet on Cyprus, an island deeply integrated into this international system, the effects of this widespread crisis were distinct. While the island was not immune to the instability, it avoided the wholesale societal collapse seen elsewhere, instead undergoing a period of profound transformation. This transitional era, culminating in the Early Iron Age, is archaeologically defined as the Cypro-Geometric period (c. 1050–750 BCE). It was a formative time, a period often archaeologically elusive, that laid the groundwork for the independent city-kingdoms that would define Cyprus for centuries. Understanding this period requires moving beyond simple narratives of destruction and colonisation to examine the internal dynamics of adaptation and innovation: the specific nature of the 'collapse' on the island, the fundamental societal, technological, and cultural reconfigurations of the Cypro-Geometric period, and the scholarly debate surrounding the genesis of Cyprus's Iron Age polities. Throughout the Late Bronze Age (c. 1650–1050 BCE), Cyprus was a major node in the Eastern Mediterranean world. Its extensive copper resources, the production of which intensified to meet external demand, made the island a key player in an interconnected system of states and empires. Urban centres emerged along the coasts, facilitating the export of copper and locally produced pottery and the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JAR-GE-005.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["CG","Early Iron Age"],"periods":["cypro-geometric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/cyprus-before-humans","title":"Cyprus Before Humans: Dwarf Hippos, Dwarf Elephants and the First Visitors","description":"Pleistocene Cyprus, an oceanic island of dwarf hippos, dwarf elephants, a genet and an endemic mouse, and its first human visitors at Akrotiri-Aetokremnos.","text":"Late Epipalaeolithic, Pleistocene Cyprus An island raised from the sea floor · Always an island · The endemic fauna · The land before people · Akrotiri-Aetokremnos: the first visitors · Did they kill the hippos? · After the hippos: the Neolithic handover For most of its existence Cyprus had no people on it. The island whose rocks later yielded copper ore was, through the Pleistocene, home to a small and peculiar set of animals: a dwarf hippopotamus, one or two species of dwarf elephant, a genet and an endemic mouse. No large predator hunted them, and three of the four had disappeared by about the time of the first human visits, some 12,000 years ago, or not long after. This entry covers the island's geological origins, the reasons it stayed an island, the endemic fauna, and the rock-shelter of Akrotiri-Aetokremnos, where the bones of hundreds of dwarf hippos lie in the same deposit as chipped stone tools. Whether the people who left those tools killed the hippos, or simply found and burned their bones, is one of the longest-running arguments in Cypriot archaeology. The story continues in the Neolithic entry; for the full sequence see the chronology hub. The core of Cyprus is a slab of ocean floor. The rocks of the Troodos massif are \"pieces of a 90 million years old ophiolite\", that is, \"a piece of oceanic crust formed at a mid-oceanic spreading ridge\" which \"has been uplifted above sea-level and now forms the core of the Troodos Mountains\". The Troodos zone covers about 3,200 km², and its summit, Olympus, stands at 1,951 m. Geologists describe \"the very rapid Plio-Quaternary uplift of the Troodos ophiolite\", concentrated in the last five million years. According to Zomeni's summary for the Department of Antiquities, that uplift \"increased markedly 2 million years ago\", driven partly by serpentinisation of the ophiolite core, which swelled it into a dome, and partly by regional tectonics. Two features of this geology mattered to the island's later human history.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/neolithic-cyprus/pygmyhippo1.png","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Late Epipalaeolithic","Pleistocene Cyprus"],"periods":["cyprus-before-humans"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/early-bronze-age","title":"Early Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"The period c. 2500–1950 BCE, from the Philia phase through Early Cypriot I–III, of rectilinear villages, Red Polished pottery and chamber-tomb cemeteries.","text":"Early Cypriot, EC, Philia phase Constructing Time in Early Bronze Age Cyprus: From Ceramic Sequences to Radiocarbon Analysis · The Foundations of a Framework: Methods and Challenges · A New Beginning: The Chalcolithic-Bronze Age Transition and the Philia Phase (c. 2500–2300 BC) · Divergent Trajectories: Early Cypriot I–II (c. 2300–2100 BC) · Consolidation and Connection: Early Cypriot III (c. 2100–1950 BC) · Conclusion The establishment of a chronological framework for any pre-literate society is a foundational challenge for archaeology. For much of its history, the study of Bronze Age Cyprus has relied on a tripartite system of Early, Middle, and Late periods, each subdivided to reflect perceived changes in material culture. While this structure provides a necessary scaffold, it can also obscure the complexities of cultural development, particularly during the island’s formative Early Bronze Age (c. 2500–1950 BC). This era witnessed a definitive break from the preceding Chalcolithic period and established the social, technological, and economic patterns that would shape Cyprus for centuries. Understanding its chronology is therefore essential for tracing the island's unique trajectory. The chronological framework of the Early Bronze Age in Cyprus rests on methodological difficulties inherent in its construction, and on a developmental sequence that runs from the transitional Philia phase through the increasingly complex and regionally diverse periods of Early Cypriot I to III. A reliance on ceramic seriation is gradually giving way to an integrated approach that uses stratigraphic and radiometric evidence to reshape our understanding of this critical era. The chronological system used for prehistoric Cyprus was largely developed in the early 20th century, shaped by the work of archaeologists like Einar Gjerstad and J.R. Stewart. This framework was constructed almost entirely through the seriation of pottery, a method that arranges ceramic styles in a relative","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/JUG-BA-002.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Early Cypriot","EC","Philia phase"],"periods":["early-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/hellenistic","title":"Hellenistic Cyprus","description":"The Ptolemaic period in Cyprus, c. 310–31 BCE, when the city-kingdoms were abolished and the island was governed as one province from Nea Paphos.","text":"Ptolemaic Cyprus A Provincial State: Defining the Hellenistic Period in Cyprus · Chronological Frameworks and Their Challenges · The End of Kingdoms: Political and Administrative Transformation · A New Urban Landscape: The Rise of Nea Paphos · Material Culture and the Hellenistic Koine · Transforming the Sacred Landscape · Conclusion The end of the city-kingdom of Paphos was a quiet, internal affair. In 312 BCE, according to the historian Diodorus Siculus, Ptolemy I of Egypt, having accused the last Paphian king Nikokles of treachery, dispatched two of his agents to the island. They surrounded the royal residence, stated their case, and left the king to his own devices. Nikokles, seeing no escape, took his own life, and his wife, Axiothea, then killed their unmarried daughters before persuading the wives of Nikokles’ brothers to die with her. Finally, after setting the palace ablaze, she killed herself. This event, whether historically precise or dramatically embellished, marked a decisive moment not just for one royal house, but for the entire political structure of Cyprus. After centuries of rule by independent, often competing, local kings, or basileis, the island was forcibly integrated into the burgeoning Hellenistic world. The Hellenistic period in Cyprus is conventionally dated from the abolition of these kingdoms around 310 BCE to the island’s final absorption by Rome after 31 BCE. This chronological bracket, however, contains a period of profound social and political restructuring that was neither immediate nor uniform. The transition from a collection of autonomous polities to a unified, centrally administered province of the Ptolemaic empire was a complex process, visible in the archaeological record through fundamental shifts in urban and rural settlement, alterations in the sacred landscape, and the evolution of a material culture that negotiated local traditions with a wider Mediterranean koine. The political, urban, material, and religious changes of","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2696.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Ptolemaic Cyprus"],"periods":["hellenistic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/late-bronze-age","title":"Late Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"The Late Cypriot period, c. 1650–1050 BCE, when copper exports made Cyprus an urban, literate trading power before the crisis around 1200 BCE.","text":"Late Cypriot, LC The Foundations of Late Cypriot Chronology · Emergence of a New Order: Late Cypriot I (c. 1650–1450 BCE) · An Age of Internationalism: Late Cypriot II (c. 1450–1200 BCE) · Crisis and Transformation: Late Cypriot III (c. 1200–1050 BCE) · Conclusion Of the many dynamic centers that constituted the interconnected world of the Late Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean, the island of Cyprus holds a distinct position. Situated on the sea routes between the Aegean, Anatolia, the Levant, and Egypt, it emerged not as a peripheral recipient of culture, but as a major economic and political actor in its own right. This transformation was fueled by the island’s rich copper resources, the exploitation of which reshaped its society and secured its place in an international network of exchange. Understanding this period of profound change, however, depends on a chronological framework that is itself complex and subject to continuous scholarly debate. The chronology of Late Bronze Age Cyprus is not a simple sequence of dates but a narrative constructed from evolving pottery styles, contentious synchronisms with neighboring powers, and the subtle but significant shifts in settlement, industry, and ritual. The chronology of the Late Cypriot period runs from its turbulent beginnings around 1650 BCE to its transformative end around 1050 BCE, tracked through the material culture that defines each phase (Late Cypriot I, II, and III) and the key developments in social organization, trade, and technology that mark this critical era in the island's history. Establishing a reliable timeline for Late Bronze Age Cyprus involves combining relative and absolute dating methods, each with its own set of challenges. The relative chronology, which organizes material into sequential phases, is built almost entirely upon the seriation of pottery. The beginning of the Late Cypriot (LC) period is defined by the appearance of new, distinctive handmade wares (primarily White Slip, Base Ring,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JUG-BA-017.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Late Cypriot","LC"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/middle-bronze-age","title":"Middle Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"The Middle Cypriot period, c. 1950–1650 BCE, of multi-roomed village houses, White Painted pottery, growing copper production and the first overseas trade.","text":"Middle Cypriot, MC Defining the Middle Bronze Age in Cyprus: Chronology, Society, and Transformation · The Problem of Chronology · Society and Settlement · An Expanding Economic Horizon · The Dynamic Transition: MC III to LC I · Conclusion The Middle Bronze Age in Cyprus, spanning roughly from 1950 to 1650 BCE, has often been viewed as a lengthy and relatively static prelude to the dynamic internationalism of the Late Bronze Age. This perception stems partly from an archaeological record dominated by mortuary evidence and a complex, regionally varied ceramic corpus that defies easy categorization. Yet this period was not one of stasis. It was a formative era of gradual but significant change, during which Cypriot society developed new architectural forms, expanded its metallurgical production, and took its first substantial steps into the commercial networks of the Eastern Mediterranean. The developments of the Middle Cypriot period laid the essential groundwork for the island's emergence as a major political and economic force. Establishing a unified timeline for the island remains a real challenge. The evidence for social and economic organization traces shifts in settlement patterns, domestic life, and mortuary practices. The transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age (MC III–LC I) was a period of upheaval and innovation that fundamentally reshaped Cypriot society and its place in the wider world. Establishing a secure chronological framework for Middle Bronze Age Cyprus is a foundational challenge. The system of relative chronology, which divides the period into Middle Cypriot (MC) I, II, and III, is based almost exclusively on the seriation of pottery styles. Traditionally, the appearance of White Painted II ware signals the start of the Middle Bronze Age, just as the later emergence of Proto-White Slip and Proto-Base-Ring wares marks its end and the beginning of the Late Cypriot (LC) period. This ceramic-based system, however, is complicated by","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/middle-bronze-age/JUG-BA-015.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Middle Cypriot","MC"],"periods":["middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/neolithic","title":"Neolithic Cyprus","description":"The period c. 9000–3900 BCE in which farmers from the mainland settled Cyprus, built villages of circular houses, and later adopted pottery.","text":"Aceramic Neolithic, Ceramic Neolithic, Cypro-PPNB, Sotira culture The Island Crucible: Charting the Neolithic Transformation of Cyprus · First Landfalls: The Late Epipalaeolithic Presence · The Aceramic Neolithic: Colonisation and Consolidation · The Ceramic Neolithic: A Cultural Realignment · Transition to the Chalcolithic · Conclusion For millennia, Cyprus lay dormant in the eastern Mediterranean, an island landscape shaped by geology and inhabited only by its own unique, endemic fauna. The arrival of the first humans in the final stages of the Pleistocene marked the beginning of a profound transformation, initiating a complex, centuries-long process of settlement, adaptation, and innovation. The story of Neolithic Cyprus is not a simple transfer of a mainland ‘package’ of farming and settled life, but a distinct regional development shaped by the island’s resources, its periodic isolation, and its selective engagement with the continental Near East. Tracing this history from the earliest hunter-gatherers to the cusp of the Chalcolithic era reveals a society that forged its own path, creating a unique cultural trajectory that continues to challenge our understanding of the Neolithic expansion. The major phases of Cyprus's early prehistory begin with the island's initial, ephemeral occupation by Late Epipalaeolithic groups and the subsequent gap in the archaeological record, continue through the establishment of permanent agricultural communities during the long Aceramic Neolithic period, with their imported economy, distinct material culture, and social organisation, and culminate in the significant changes of the Ceramic Neolithic, a period marked by the introduction of pottery and new forms of social expression, before the transition to the Chalcolithic and the emergence of more complex societies. The earliest firm evidence for human activity on Cyprus dates to the Late Epipalaeolithic period, between the 11th and early 10th millennia BCE. At sites like","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/sites/khirokitia.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Aceramic Neolithic","Ceramic Neolithic","Cypro-PPNB","Sotira culture"],"periods":["neolithic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/chronology/roman","title":"Roman Cyprus","description":"Cyprus as a Roman province from 58 BCE to the fourth century CE, governed from Nea Paphos, mined for copper, and finally wrecked by earthquakes.","text":"Annexation and the Republican province, 58 to 30 BCE · The senatorial province: governors, koinon and cities · Copper, roads and trade · Paul, Barnabas and the Jewish revolt · The monumental cities · Earthquakes and the fourth-century end · Assessment Roman Cyprus begins with an act of confiscation in 58 BCE and ends, depending on the criterion chosen, with the founding of Constantinople in 330 CE or the division of the empire in 395. For most of those four centuries the island was a small, unarmed, senatorial province governed by an annual proconsul at Nea Paphos, taxed for its copper and grain, and left to its own municipal life. It produced no wars of its own; the one recorded military operation is the suppression of the Jewish revolt of 115 to 117. What it did produce is the largest body of standing monuments on the island, the gymnasium and theatre of Salamis, the mosaic houses of Paphos, the sanctuary of Apollo at Kourion, the paved roads and milestones, along with a run of earthquakes that first rebuilt and finally levelled its cities. This entry follows the Hellenistic entry in the chronology of the island and sets out the annexation, the provincial administration, the economy, the religious changes, the cities and their art, and the seismic catastrophes of the fourth century, on which the site takes a definite position. Rome took Cyprus by a tribunician law of 58 BCE, carried by Publius Clodius, which declared the island a province and sent Marcus Porcius Cato to seize the property of its Ptolemaic ruler. The pretexts were a disputed Ptolemaic will and a claim that Cyprus harboured pirates; the motive, as Ernst Badian showed, lay in Roman politics, since the mission removed Cato from the city and its proceeds were wanted for Clodius's grain law. Ptolemy of Cyprus, a younger brother of the reigning king of Egypt, killed himself rather than accept the priesthood of Aphrodite at Paphos that Cato offered him in exchange for his kingdom. Cato met no resistance,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-the-cyprus-museum-sold-antiquities/glass-perfume-bottle-cesnola.webp","kind":"leaf","periods":["roman"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures/achaemenid-persia","title":"Achaemenid Persia","description":"The Persian Empire, which held the Cypriot city-kingdoms as tribute-paying client states from c. 545 or 525 BCE until 332 BCE.","text":"Persian Empire, Persia Submission and the terms of rule · The Ionian revolt on Cyprus, 499-497 BCE · The siege of Palaepaphos: the ramp at Marchello · Vouni: palace or garrison? · The Idalion tablet and the fifth century · Evagoras' war, 391-380 BCE · Persian things in Cyprus · The end For roughly two centuries, from the 540s or 520s BCE until the kings sailed to join Alexander at Sidon in 332, Cyprus belonged to the Persian Empire. It did so on unusual terms. No satrap was posted to the island, no Persian official is ever attested there, the city-kings kept their thrones, cults, laws and coinage, and their obligations were reduced to two: tribute, and ships whenever the Great King went to war. Almost everything known about the period comes from Greek authors who noticed Cyprus only when it touched their own story, above all Herodotus on the revolt of 498 and Diodorus on the war of Evagoras, so that the history is a handful of episodes separated by decades of silence. The archaeology is thinner still. A siege ramp at Palaepaphos, a hilltop palace at Vouni, a bronze tablet from Idalion, four gold darics and a set of Achaemenid bracelets: that is close to the whole material record of Persian Cyprus, and each piece has been read in more than one way. Two ancient traditions date the island's entry into the empire. Xenophon makes the Cypriots allies of Cyrus already in the 540s, abandoning Amasis of Egypt after the fall of Sardis and serving against Caria and Babylon (Cyropaedia 7.4.1-2, 8.6.8). Herodotus has them join Cambyses' invasion of Egypt in 525 \"after they surrendered by themselves to the Persians\" (3.19.3). Stylianou follows Xenophon and puts the change of allegiance right after 546; the now more common view, which Cannavò adopts, treats the earlier date as back-projection and places the submission around or slightly before 525, once Persia had acquired the Phoenician fleet needed to reach the island. Both agree on the essential point that the submission was","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/thomas-kiely-excavating-an-old-excavation/cypriot-syllabary-idalion-tablet.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Persian Empire","Persia"],"periods":["cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures/egypt","title":"Egypt","description":"Ancient Egypt, Cyprus's partner in copper, pottery and prestige goods from the Middle Kingdom to the Ptolemies, who annexed the island.","text":"Ptolemaic Egypt The Middle Kingdom and the Hyksos horizon · Alashiya and the New Kingdom · Pots for the Nile: Base Ring and White Slip in Egypt · Egyptian things in Cyprus: scarabs, faience and the Horemheb sceptre · Amasis and the Saite \"conquest\" · Egyptianizing limestone sculpture · From Alexander to the Ptolemies · Reading the relationship Egypt was the largest and most distant of the powers that dealt with ancient Cyprus, and the relationship ran on two separate tracks that are easy to confuse. The first is political and documentary: a copper-exporting island called Alashiya writes to the pharaoh as an equal in the fourteenth century BCE, a Saite king is said to have conquered the island in the sixth, and a Ptolemaic king abolishes its city-kingdoms at the end of the fourth. The second is material: Base Ring juglets in Nile valley tombs, scarabs and faience bowls in the tombs of Enkomi, and a class of sixth-century limestone statues in pleated kilts and broad collars that were once taken as proof of Egyptian rule. Modern scholarship has pulled the two tracks apart. The pottery trade was real and quantifiable, the diplomatic correspondence is petrographically Cypriot, but the Egyptian look of Archaic sculpture reached the island largely through Phoenician hands, and the conquest that supposedly produced it rests on a single sentence of Herodotus. This entry follows the relationship from the Middle Kingdom to the Ptolemies, keeping the objects and the politics in separate columns wherever the evidence allows. The earliest Egyptian objects on Cyprus predate any documented contact. Calcite vessels of Egyptian type turn up in Early Cypriot tombs at Vasilia and Bellapais-Vounous, and small faience trinkets at Lapithos and Karmi, but these are best read as goods that passed through Levantine ports rather than evidence of direct exchange. A scarab of Senusret I from Enkomi is regularly cited as proof of Middle Kingdom contact; it is not, because it comes from no","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/middle-bronze-age-cypriot-faience-necklace/faience-necklace-worn-front.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Ptolemaic Egypt"],"periods":["middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical","hellenistic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures/hittite-empire","title":"Hittite Empire and Cyprus","description":"The Late Bronze Age Anatolian empire that claimed Alashiya as a tributary but left almost no material trace on Cyprus.","text":"Hatti, Hittites Distant Neighbours: Reassessing the Hittite Empire’s Relationship with Late Bronze Age Cyprus · The Hittite Imperial Framework · Cyprus: An Island of Copper and Controversy · A Relationship in Writing: Hittite Claims on Alashiya · A Relationship in Objects: The Tenuous Archaeological Connection · The Indispensable Intermediary: The Role of Ugarit · Between the Great Powers · Conclusion In the complex geopolitical world of the Late Bronze Age, the great powers of the eastern Mediterranean (Egypt, Babylonia, Assyria, and the Hittite Empire) formed an exclusive diplomatic circle. They corresponded as peers, addressing each other as \"brother,\" and engaged in a system of trade, treaty, and occasional conflict that defined the era. Among these powers, the Hittite Empire was an anomaly. A landlocked state based on the high Anatolian plateau, its access to the maritime networks that were the lifeblood of the region was indirect, dependent on coastal territories and vassal states. Just 130 km off Anatolia’s southern coast lay Cyprus, an island whose strategic position and immense natural wealth placed it at the very heart of these sea lanes. The nature of the relationship between the continental Hittite empire and the maritime Cypriot polities remains one of the more intricate problems in Late Bronze Age studies. Hittite texts make bold claims of conquest and suzerainty, suggesting a direct and often dominant political relationship. The archaeological record, however, tells a different story, one of minimal material exchange and scant evidence for any deep cultural penetration. This apparent contradiction forces a re-evaluation of how we understand imperial influence and interaction in this period. The connection between Hatti and Cyprus was a more complicated affair than a straightforward tale of imperial control, characterized by strategic interests, indirect connections, and the central role of intermediaries. The textual evidence for Hittite diplomatic","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JUG-BA-017.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Hatti","Hittites"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures/minoan","title":"The Minoans","description":"The palatial Bronze Age civilization of Crete, which took Cypriot copper and passed writing to Cyprus in the early Late Bronze Age.","text":"Minoan Crete, Crete The Minoan World of Palaces · Bronze Age Cyprus: An Island of Copper · Initial Contacts: A Trickle of Evidence · Copper for Script: A Neopalatial Exchange · The Mycenaean Takeover and a Reconfigured Network · Conclusion In the Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean, a maritime world of shifting alliances and burgeoning exchange, the islands of Crete and Cyprus were formidable powers. Separated by approximately 300 nautical miles, their relationship was not one of constant, overwhelming contact, but a connection that fluctuated in intensity and nature over centuries. This connection was shaped by the distinct characters of the two island societies: one a centralized, palatial civilization with sophisticated administrative tools, the other a decentralized collection of polities controlling one of the ancient world’s most critical resources. The story of their interaction is revealed not in grand political histories, for their primary scripts remain undeciphered, but in the careful study of material goods: pottery, metal, and the very technology of writing itself. The evolving relationship between Minoan Crete and Cyprus during the second millennium BCE followed a chronological path, from the sparse initial contacts of the Middle Bronze Age to the more intensive exchanges of the Neopalatial period, which appear to have been predicated on Cypriot copper and Minoan administrative technology, before being fundamentally altered by the rise of Mycenaean power in the Aegean, which reconfigured the commercial networks of the entire region. The civilization that emerged on Crete during the Bronze Age, termed Minoan by its primary excavator Arthur Evans, was characterized by a high degree of social and economic organization centered on monumental structures known as palaces. The Minoan chronological sequence is primarily defined by pottery styles and architectural phases, divided into the Prepalatial (c. 3100–1925 BCE), Protopalatial (Old Palace, c. 1925–1750","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/JAR-BA-001.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Minoan Crete","Crete"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures/mycenaean","title":"The Mycenaeans and Cyprus","description":"The palatial Late Bronze Age societies of mainland Greece, whose pottery flooded Cypriot coastal towns in the 14th and 13th centuries BCE.","text":"Mycenaean Greece, Mycenaeans, Achaeans Between Palaces and Ports: Re-evaluating the Mycenaean Relationship with Late Bronze Age Cyprus · The Mycenaean World: Palaces, Warriors, and Scribes · Early Contacts and the Allure of Copper · A Flood of Interaction: The Apogee of Cypro-Mycenaean Relations · Crisis and Transformation: The End of the Bronze Age · Conclusion In the storerooms of museums across the world, and in the stratified earth of Cypriot coastal towns, sit vast quantities of Mycenaean pottery. For over a century, these vessels (elegant stirrup jars, pictorial kraters, and simple cups) have formed the primary evidence for the relationship between the palatial societies of Late Bronze Age Greece and the island of Cyprus. To early archaeologists, this ceramic flood was unambiguous proof of a Mycenaean colonization, a narrative that equated pots with people and saw Cyprus as a peripheral recipient of Aegean culture. Yet, a closer examination of the full archaeological record, from seal-carving traditions to administrative practices and metallurgical evidence, presents a more complex picture. The long-standing connection between the Aegean and Cyprus was not a simple story of domination, but a dynamic, centuries-long interaction between two distinct and sophisticated Mediterranean societies, shaped by commerce, competition, and cultural negotiation. The relationship between the Mycenaeans and Cyprus evolved across the Late Bronze Age. Mycenaean society and its initial, tentative contacts with a metallurgically rich Cyprus gave way, during the 14th and 13th centuries BCE, to a period of intense interaction in which Cypriot communities were active agents, selectively adopting and adapting Aegean goods and ideas while maintaining their own cultural and administrative traditions. The widespread collapse of the palatial system around 1200 BCE then fundamentally reconfigured this relationship, leading not to a straightforward conquest but to a period of social","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JAR-BA-004_2.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Mycenaean Greece","Mycenaeans","Achaeans"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures/neo-assyrian-empire","title":"Neo-Assyrian Empire and Cyprus","description":"The Mesopotamian empire to which the Cypriot kings submitted around 709 BCE, ruling them indirectly as tribute-paying clients.","text":"Assyria, Assyrian Empire An Indirect Dominion: The Cypriot Kingdoms and the Neo-Assyrian Imperial System · The Structure of Assyrian Imperialism · The Polities of Iron Age Cyprus · The Textual Encounter · The Nature of the Relationship: A Pragmatic Vassalage · The Material Record: Prosperity and an Absence of Imposition · Conclusion In the early first millennium BCE, the Neo-Assyrian Empire emerged from its heartland in what is now northern Iraq to become the dominant political and military force in the Near East. A land-locked state, Assyria built its empire through relentless, near-annual military campaigns, extending its control from western Iran to the Mediterranean and, for a time, even into Egypt. Its expansion was systematic, characterized by advanced siege warfare, psychological tactics, and the mass deportation of conquered peoples to break local resistance and serve imperial projects. Yet, across the sea, the island of Cyprus, known to the Assyrians as Iadnana, remained physically untouched by this formidable military machine. This raises a central question: how did an aggressive, terrestrial empire interact with the segmented, maritime polities of Cyprus? The relationship that developed between Assyria and Cyprus was not one of direct conquest but of a carefully calibrated, indirect suzerainty, shaped by economic pragmatism on both sides. For the Cypriot city-kingdoms, submission was a strategic choice to secure access to the vast, Assyrian-controlled continental markets. For Assyria, an island on the periphery of its world was best managed through economic pressure and the acknowledgement of its authority, rather than a costly and logistically difficult military occupation. The structure of the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the political organisation of Iron Age Cyprus set the terms of the encounter; the textual and archaeological evidence then documents the relationship itself, the motivations behind this indirect dominion, its consequences for the island's","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/oinochoecrop.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Assyria","Assyrian Empire"],"periods":["cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures/philistines","title":"The Philistines","description":"The 12th-century BCE newcomers to the southern Levantine coast, whose Aegean-style pottery, hearths and houses derive most directly from Cyprus.","text":"Philistia, Sea Peoples An Island and a Coast: Re-examining the Cypriot Connection in Philistine Material Culture · The Chronological Framework · The Ceramic Evidence: A Cypriot Imprint · Beyond Pottery: Hearths, Houses, and Scripts · Conclusion: A Regionalized Phenomenon At the close of the Late Bronze Age, around the 12th century BCE, a new and distinct material culture appeared in the southern coastal plain of the Levant. Marked by a sophisticated, Aegean-style pottery, innovative architecture, and different dietary habits, its arrival has long been associated with the Philistines, a group known from Egyptian and biblical texts as one of the \"Sea Peoples\". For over a century, the origin of these people and their culture has been a central question in eastern Mediterranean archaeology. The conventional narrative often describes a mass migration from an Aegean homeland, with groups passing through the region, disrupting empires, and settling by force in a new land. While an influx of a new population is now widely accepted to explain the changes in the region, the specific origins and the route of transmission remain subjects of intense debate. Within this discussion, the island of Cyprus occupies an important, and at times ambiguous, position. Often viewed simply as a stopover on a longer journey from Greece or Crete, a closer examination of the evidence suggests a more integral role. The archaeological record of Philistia, when compared with that of Cyprus, reveals deep connections that challenge a simple model of direct migration from the Aegean. Cyprus was not merely a stepping-stone, but a critical hub of cultural development and transmission, a place where an \"Aegeanizing\" material culture developed its own regional characteristics before elements of it were transferred to the Levant. The chronology, ceramic assemblages, architecture, and writing systems of the early Philistines show that their material culture has a stronger and more immediate derivation","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JAR-BA-004.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Philistia","Sea Peoples"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures/phoenicians","title":"The Phoenicians","description":"The Iron Age city-states of the Levantine coast, whose traders and settlers made Kition a Phoenician kingdom and shared a hybrid culture with Cyprus.","text":"Phoenicia, Phoinikes Defining Peoples and Periods · Trade and Settlement: A Reciprocal Relationship · Cultural Interaction and Hybrid Identities · A Partnership in the Wider Mediterranean · Conclusion Cyprus and the Phoenician Engagement in the Iron Age Situated at a strategic point in the eastern Mediterranean, the island of Cyprus has long been a nexus of maritime trade and cultural exchange. Its rich deposits of copper made it an essential node in the economic networks of the Bronze Age, connecting the Aegean, Anatolia, Egypt, and the Levant. Into this already interconnected world came the peoples known as the Phoenicians. The relationship that developed between Cyprus and the city-states of the Levantine coast during the Iron Age was not one of simple colonial imposition, but a complex, centuries-long interaction that shaped both societies. This engagement is visible in trade goods, settlement patterns, political structures, and religious practices. The evidence suggests that Cyprus was not a passive recipient of foreign influence but an active participant and partner, whose own established culture contributed significantly to the shared material world of the eastern Mediterranean. The chronology and character of the Phoenician presence in Cyprus, traced through the material evidence for trade, settlement, and cultural hybridization, is best understood as a dynamic interplay between two established maritime cultures, a process that challenges traditional narratives of colonization and reveals the intricate nature of identity in the ancient world. The term \"Phoenician\" is itself a modern scholarly convention derived from the Greek Phoinikes. It was a label used by outsiders, often as a generalization for eastern maritime merchants, rather than a term the inhabitants of cities like Tyre, Sidon, or Byblos used to describe a unified ethnic or cultural identity. These peoples identified primarily as citizens of their respective city-states and were the Iron Age","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JUG-GE-013.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Phoenicia","Phoinikes"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/cultures/ugarit-and-the-levant","title":"Ugarit and the Levant","description":"The Syrian port kingdom of Ugarit and the wider Levantine coast, Cyprus's closest Bronze Age trading partners across the water.","text":"Ras Shamra, Canaan, Syro-Canaanite coast Ugarit: a kingdom across the water · Middle Bronze Age beginnings · The texts: Alashiya in the Ugarit archives · Cypriot pottery at Ras Shamra and Minet el-Beida · Levantine things in Cyprus · After the Bronze Age: the Syro-Anatolian question and Black-on-Red · What the relationship was The nearest mainland to Cyprus is the Syrian coast, visible from the Karpass on a clear day, and the nearest great city of the Bronze Age was Ugarit, the kingdom whose capital lies under the tell of Ras Shamra north of modern Latakia, roughly 100 km from the island's eastern tip. No relationship in the island's Bronze Age is better documented. Ugarit's archives name Alashiya, its king and its governor in letters that pass between near-equals; its port at Minet el-Beida holds more Cypriot pottery than any site outside Cyprus; tablets written in the island's own undeciphered script were found in the houses of its merchants; and the last letters exchanged before the city burned around 1185 BCE are about enemy ships sighted off both coasts. The wider Levant, from Byblos and Sidon south to Tell el-Ajjul, supplied Cyprus with cylinder seals, ivories, Canaanite jars and the idea of the warrior burial, and took in return the Base Ring juglets and White Slip bowls that occur at virtually every Late Bronze site on the coast. This entry follows the traffic in both directions from the Middle Bronze Age to the collapse, and then to the Iron Age question of whether the island's Black-on-Red ware was a Syro-Anatolian import or a Cypriot invention. Ugarit was a coastal kingdom of perhaps 2,000 square kilometres, its capital a walled city of some 20 hectares with a royal palace of about ninety rooms, temples of Baal and Dagan on the acropolis, and a residential quarter of substantial merchant houses. Its harbour town, Minet el-Beida (ancient Ma'hadu), lay a kilometre away on a sheltered bay (a chlorite cylinder seal from Minet el-Beida in the Louvre carries","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bernard-knapp/cypriot-copper-oxhide-ingot-met.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Ras Shamra","Canaan","Syro-Canaanite coast"],"periods":["middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/clothing-and-dress","title":"Clothing and Dress in Ancient Cyprus","description":"What Cypriots wore from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Classical period, reconstructed from figurines, statues, textile tools and metal fasteners.","text":"Dress, Textiles The evidence and its limits · Fibres: flax, wool and the question of cotton · Neolithic and Chalcolithic: ornament on the body · Early and Middle Bronze Age: plank figures and pins · Late Bronze Age: an international image repertoire · Cypro-Geometric and Cypro-Archaic: the statues speak · Cypro-Classical: himation, turban and the temple boys · Debates and cautions · Conclusion No garment survives from ancient Cyprus. For the nine thousand years between the first farming villages and the end of the Cypro-Classical kingdoms there is a single fossilised thread from Neolithic Khirokitia, a handful of Bronze Age fragments, mostly of linen, and impressions of purple-dyed cloth from Iron Age Salamis. Everything else that can be said about Cypriot dress is reconstructed from other kinds of object: figurines and statues that show bodies clothed, painted or bare; spindle whorls and loom weights that record the weight of the thread and cloth; the metal pins and brooches that held garments shut; and, very late, a sentence of Herodotus. This entry follows those sources from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Classical period, sets out what each can and cannot show, and names the places where scholars disagree. Related entries: daily life, food and diet, spindle whorls and textile tools and jewellery. The most abundant evidence is also the most treacherous. Joanna Smith, whose studies of Cypriot textile tools underpin much of this entry, puts the rule plainly: dress in painted or sculpted human representations from Late Bronze Age Cyprus \"may not always depict the dress of people who lived on the island.\" Nudity is common in images of women; even figurines painted so that they appear draped show their breasts clearly; and the women fully \"encased in cloth\" on cylinder seals and Mycenaean vase-painting may be goddesses or foreigners. The caution holds for every period: incised lines or painted bands on a figure can stand for a garment, a tattoo, body paint, jewellery or","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/limestonehead-front.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Dress","Textiles"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/early-bronze-age-village-life","title":"Village Life in Early Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"Everyday life in the unwalled farming villages of Philia and Early Cypriot Cyprus, known best from the excavated settlements of Marki-Alonia and Sotira-Kaminoudhia.","text":"Early Cypriot village life, EC village life, Philia village life A late Bronze Age that stayed rural · Marki-Alonia: the village known best · From shared yards to closed compounds · Sotira-Kaminoudhia and the other villages · Fields, herds and the plough · Spinning, potting and copper · Kin, marriage and villages without chiefs · How many people, and how long they lived · What the tombs can and cannot tell · Conclusion The Early Bronze Age in Cyprus, roughly 2400 to 2000 BCE, was lived entirely in villages. There were no towns, no fortifications, and, in Jennifer Webb's summary of the evidence, \"no evidence for writing, sealing systems, centralized storage, communal buildings, cult centres, or major inequalities in wealth or status\". Two settlements have been excavated on a scale that shows how households were arranged: Marki-Alonia, dug by David Frankel and Webb for La Trobe University between 1992 and 2000, and Sotira-Kaminoudhia, dug by Stuart Swiny. As Webb puts it, \"these sites take on an importance beyond any they had in antiquity\". This entry covers the house, the household and the village: how compounds were built and used, what people grew and herded, which crafts were practised at home, how villages were linked, how many people lived in them and for how long, and where the tomb evidence runs out. Diet is treated in food and diet, dress in clothing and dress, and the dead in Vounous and Early Bronze Age burial. Cyprus entered the Bronze Age well after its neighbours. Webb dates the Early Cypriot period to about 2400 to 2000 BCE, \"substantially later\" than the Early Bronze Age of the Levant (c. 3500 to 2300 BCE), and notes that \"while settlements elsewhere were progressing toward urbanization, those in Cyprus remained at the village level\". The absolute dates are approximate: there is \"general agreement that the period began around 2500/2400 BCE\", and Webb's working scheme gives the Philia facies 2400 to 2200, Early Cypriot (EC) I and II 2200 to 2100, and","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/JAR-BA-001.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Early Cypriot village life","EC village life","Philia village life"],"periods":["early-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/food-and-diet","title":"Food and Diet in Ancient Cyprus","description":"What Cypriots grew, herded, hunted, cooked and drank from the first Neolithic villages to the end of the Cypro-Archaic period.","text":"Diet, Foodways, Cypriot cuisine The founder package and the Neolithic table (c. 9000–4000 BCE) · The Chalcolithic shift (c. 4000–2500 BCE) · The Bronze Age: cattle return, the plough, and the first cooking pots · The Late Bronze Age: oil, storage and the table · The Iron Age: spits, sanctuaries and the funerary record · Corrections and open questions · Conclusion Everything the first Cypriots ate, apart from shellfish, wild plants and a few native animals, had to be carried across at least 60 km of open sea. The island had no wild wheat, no wild sheep or goat, no cattle, no pig and no deer when the first farming villages were founded around 9000 BCE, so the Cypriot diet began as a deliberate, filtered selection of mainland species and stayed distinctive for the next eight thousand years. This entry follows that diet from the Neolithic to the end of the Cypro-Archaic period (c. 480 BCE): the crops and animals available in each period, the technology used to turn them into meals, the drinks, the feasts, and the places where the popular story has run ahead of the evidence. It belongs with the wider daily life hub and the entries on clothing and dress and pottery. The founding crops of Cyprus are the Near Eastern founder crops: einkorn and emmer wheat, hulled barley, lentil, pea, grass pea, bitter vetch and flax, with chickpea rare. They arrived in stages rather than as a single bundle, and the earliest villages at Ayios Tychonas-Klimonas and Ayia Varvara-Asprokremnos were already cultivating imported cereals in the late tenth millennium. The animal side of the package was ferried across in the same staggered way. Wild boar came first and was hunted; sheep, goat, pig and, briefly, cattle followed in the Cypro-PPNB, and Mesopotamian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica) were released into a landscape that had held no mammal larger than a mouse since the extinction of the endemic pygmy hippopotamus and dwarf elephant. A cat buried beside a human at Parekklisha-Shillourokambos","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/private-collecting-of-cypriot-antiquities/terracotta-figure-kneading-dough-met.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Diet","Foodways","Cypriot cuisine"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/food-storage","title":"Food Storage in Ancient Cyprus: Pits, Pithoi and Storerooms","description":"How Cypriots stored grain, oil and wine, from Chalcolithic pits and household jars to the great pithos halls of the Late Bronze Age towns.","text":"Pithoi, Storage jars, Granaries Neolithic: storage that cannot be found (c. 9000–4500 BCE) · Chalcolithic Kissonerga: communal pits and their privatisation (c. 4000–2500 BCE) · Early and Middle Bronze Age: storage in every house (c. 2400–1650 BCE) · Late Bronze Age: the storage halls (c. 1650–1100 BCE) · What the jars held: the residue evidence · After the palaces: the pithos withdraws (c. 1100–750 BCE) · Cypro-Archaic and after: oil amphorae and the kingdoms' storerooms (c. 750–310 BCE) · Conclusion Edgar Peltenburg, writing about the first Cypriot villages, treats storage arrangements as indicators of either \"communal claim to acquired food (cf. central storage) or the privatisation of produce (in-house storage)\". That observation organises this entry. Who kept the grain, the oil and the wine, and where, changed several times between the Neolithic and the Cypro-Archaic period: from storage that archaeologists cannot locate at all, to communal pits, to jars kept inside each house, to the great oil halls of the Late Bronze Age towns, and back to household jars once those towns were gone. What people ate is covered in Food and Diet in Ancient Cyprus, and the forms of the containers in the entry on the jar. This page covers the facilities, their scale, who controlled them, and what chemistry has shown about their contents. The houses of the Aceramic villages are round, single-roomed and small, \"monocellular with little space for on-floor storage\". Only two buildings have been put forward as granaries: Structure 34 at Kalavasos-Tenta (Todd 1987) and Structure 99 at Khirokitia (Le Brun 1984). Paula Jones notes that Todd's case for Tenta S.34 rests on \"port-holes\" in the walls, read as ventilation to keep the contents dry, and that \"no botanical data are presented to confirm this function\". The pits found on Neolithic sites do not help: at all sites they are \"relatively small and shallow\" and \"unsuitable as silos\". The idea that abandoned houses were reused as granaries","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JAR-GE-006_2.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Pithoi","Storage jars","Granaries"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/furniture","title":"Furniture in Ancient Cyprus","description":"How Cypriots sat, slept and stored goods from the Neolithic to the Archaic kingdoms, known almost entirely from built benches, clay models, seals and royal tombs.","text":"Thrones, Stools and chairs A history told in representations · Neolithic: benches and platforms built into the house · Chalcolithic: the first furniture models · Early and Middle Bronze Age: a bench, a backed seat and cradles · Late Bronze Age: furniture on seals · Cypro-Archaic: the furniture of Salamis Tomb 79 · Thrones for gods and votive furniture · What the evidence can and cannot show Almost no ancient Cypriot furniture survives. What the island does preserve, in large numbers, is furniture in miniature and in outline: pisé benches built into house walls, clay models of stools and enclosures, chairs and tables engraved on cylinder seals, and votive thrones carved in limestone. The one place where full-sized pieces come out of the ground is the royal necropolis of Salamis, and even there the wood had gone and the shapes had to be rebuilt from the metal and ivory that once covered them. This entry follows the evidence from the Neolithic to the end of the Cypro-Archaic period (c. 480 BCE), period by period, and marks where the labels \"chair\", \"throne\", \"table\" and \"cradle\" rest on interpretation. It belongs with the daily life hub and the entries on architecture and food and diet. The main study is Maro Theodossiadou's doctoral thesis, \"Furniture and its Representations in Cyprus, from the Chalcolithic to the Archaic periods\", written under J. N. Coldstream and still unpublished. Her published summary opens with the problem in one sentence: \"The study of furniture in Cyprus is actually a study of representations of furniture because three dimensional models, or their representations in other media, pre-date pieces of actual furniture by at least eight centuries\". The earliest models she counts come from Kissonerga-Mosphilia in the Middle Chalcolithic, around 3000 BCE. The earliest surviving pieces are \"three bronze tables from Enkomi and Sinda\" of Late Cypriot III, in the twelfth century BCE, and after them \"an ivory bed, an ivory chair, a wooden silver-studded","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2498.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Thrones","Stools and chairs"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/late-bronze-age-village-life","title":"Village Life in Late Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"Rural life in Late Cypriot Cyprus outside the towns, pieced together from a few excavated farming, mining, storage and pottery-making sites.","text":"Late Cypriot village life, LC village life A composite, not a type · Where the village sat: the settlement hierarchy · A farming village excavated: Aredhiou-Vouppes · Seasons of work: farming, mining and who went where · The mining village: Apliki-Karamallos · Storage and staples: Analiondas-Palioklichia · Rural industry: pottery at Sanidha · What the villages do not tell us The Late Bronze Age of Cyprus, the Late Cypriot period of about 1650 to 1050 BCE, is usually told through its towns: the ashlar buildings, copper workshops and imported Aegean and Levantine pottery of the coast. The countryside behind them is far less known. This entry turns to the farming settlements, mining hamlets and pottery sites that fed the towns and supplied their copper, using the handful of rural sites that have actually been excavated. It continues the story told in village life in Early Bronze Age Cyprus and village life in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus. What people ate, and how the towns stored oil on a vast scale, is treated under food and diet; the copper industry itself under copper metallurgy. The first thing to say about the Late Cypriot village is that there is no single excavated example of one. Louise Steel observes that the social and material world \"of the average Late Bronze Age Cypriot\" has \"received less attention\" than the strategies of the elites, and that debate has centred on sociopolitical models of how the island was run. Apart from survey at Analiondas-Palioklichia and a supposed sanctuary at Ayia Irini, the inland farming communities \"have been largely unstudied\", although they \"form the linchpin\" of the settlement hierarchies that those models describe. The village described here is therefore assembled from pieces. The farming settlement at Aredhiou-Vouppes, excavated by Steel, supplies the buildings and the daily routine. The copper-mining settlement at Apliki-Karamallos and the smelting site at Politiko-Phorades supply the industrial side. A grain-storage site at","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JUG-BA-016.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Late Cypriot village life","LC village life"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/medicine","title":"Medicine and Healing in Ancient Cyprus","description":"Disease, drugs, doctors and healing cults in ancient Cyprus, from Neolithic skeletons to the physician Onasilos of Idalion in the early fifth century BCE.","text":"Healing, Ancient Cypriot medicine What the bones say: Neolithic villages · Health in the Bronze and Iron Ages · Surgery: what is and is not attested · Minerals and plants: the island's pharmacy · The Base Ring juglet and the opium question · Onasilos and the Idalion tablet · Gods, votives and amulets · Conclusion Medicine in ancient Cyprus has to be assembled from three kinds of evidence that rarely overlap in time. Skeletons record disease but not treatment. Objects (a juglet shaped like a poppy head, a bronze spatula, a limestone ear dedicated to a god) record practice but seldom say what the practice was for. Texts name physicians and drugs, but the earliest Cypriot text that names a physician is a bronze tablet of the early fifth century BCE, and almost everything written about Cypriot drugs comes from Greek and Roman authors of the fourth century BCE onward. The only full, modern study of disease in a Cypriot burial population is of Hellenistic and Roman Paphos. This entry works through what each kind of evidence supports from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Classical period, uses the Hellenistic and Roman material only as a later benchmark, and keeps the long-running argument over Base Ring juglets and opium open, since it is open. It belongs with the daily life hub and the entry on food and diet. The largest Neolithic skeletal sample comes from Khirokitia, with around 250 individuals, most buried beneath house floors and with a distinct lack of grave goods; Sotira-Teppes produced only twelve poorly preserved burials, flexed in pits, again without offerings. The older material from both sites was studied by J. L. Angel in 1953 and 1961. The burial customs themselves are covered under Neolithic and Chalcolithic burial. The clearest evidence for everyday illness in these villages is parasitic. Harter-Lailheugue and colleagues (2005) sampled soil from the pelvic area of four individuals at Parekklisha-Shillourokambos and seven at Khirokitia. Five of the twelve","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JUG-BA-018.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Healing","Ancient Cypriot medicine"],"periods":["neolithic","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/middle-bronze-age-village-life","title":"Village Life in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"Everyday life in Middle Cypriot villages, where households farmed, herded and made their own pots, copper tools and thread in courtyard compounds.","text":"Middle Cypriot village life, MC village life Evidence and dates · Villages and houses · Fields, flocks and the kitchen · Copper and cloth at village scale · Community, figurines and ritual · Equal houses, unequal tombs · Burning, forts and abandonment (MC II–III) · Conclusion The Middle Bronze Age of Cyprus, the Middle Cypriot period, ran from about 2000/1900 to 1650 BCE, and for most of the twentieth century it was known almost entirely from its tombs. The houses came later. Falconer and Fall note that the culture history of the Early and Middle Cypriot periods \"derives largely from mortuary assemblages\", many of them dug in the early twentieth century, while the domestic evidence comes from \"relatively few communities excavated more recently\". This entry uses those few villages, above all Marki-Alonia, Alambra-Mouttes, Politiko-Troullia and Erimi-Laonin tou Porakou, to describe how Middle Cypriot people built their houses, fed themselves, worked copper and wool, and organised their communities, and then sets that picture beside the very different one drawn from the cemeteries. The preceding period is covered in village life in Early Bronze Age Cyprus; food is treated in detail under food and diet. The chronological schemes do not quite agree. Falconer and Fall use Early Cypriot III for 2000–1900 BCE, Middle Cypriot I for 1900–1800, MC II for 1800–1700 and MC III for 1700–1600, and they group MC III with Late Cypriot I as the opening of a transitional \"Protohistoric Bronze Age\". The excavators of Erimi place MC I–III at \"c. 2000/1950–1650 BC\". The difference of up to a century at the start of the period matters for sites that sit on the boundary, and Marki is one of them. Marki-Alonia in central Cyprus was occupied from about 2400 to 1900 BCE, so its last phases fall in Early Cypriot III and Middle Cypriot I and it was abandoned early in the period this entry covers. It is used here because it is the most fully published Bronze Age village on the island and shows","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/middle-bronze-age/JUG-BA-015.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Middle Cypriot village life","MC village life"],"periods":["middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/music-and-instruments","title":"Music and Musical Instruments in Ancient Cyprus","description":"Lyres, double pipes, frame drums, cymbals and clay rattles in Cyprus from the Late Bronze Age to the Cypro-Classical period, known mostly from terracotta musicians.","text":"Musical instruments, Ancient Cypriot music What survives: rattles, cymbals and scapulae · Late Bronze Age antecedents · Lyres: shapes and the \"ethnic\" debate · Double pipes, ring dances and the sanctuary · Frame drums and cymbals: percussion and gender · Music on bowls and in funerary scenes · Kinyras and the divine lyre · What can and cannot be said Very few musical instruments survive from ancient Cyprus. What does survive is a large body of images of people making music, and most of those images are small clay figures. Katerina Kolotourou puts it plainly: \"Images of musicians are a favourite subject in Cypriote iconography of the Iron Age\", and although music appears on \"a handful of vases, seal stones and bronze bowls\", \"the vast number of representations of musicians is to be found in the coroplastic art of the Cypro-Geometric and the Cypro-Archaic periods\". These terracottas were made to be offered in sanctuaries or placed in graves, and besides \"the customary lyres and auloi\" they show a marked liking for frame drums and cymbals. John Franklin notes that the corpus has never been fully assembled, because hundreds of first-millennium votive musicians are scattered through collections around the world. This entry covers the physical instruments that do survive, the Late Bronze Age background, the lyres, pipes, drums and cymbals of the Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic and Cypro-Classical periods, the myth of Kinyras, and the points on which specialists disagree. It belongs with the daily life hub and its companion entries on food and diet and clothing and dress. Clay rattles are \"the earliest instruments to be found on the island\". More than fifty awl-shaped terracotta rattles are known from Enkomi, Hala Sultan Tekke, Idalion and other sites, mainly from Middle and Late Cypriot graves. Kolotourou, drawing on Buchholz's 1990 study, reports that none has been found in a child burial, which makes it \"unlikely that they were used as toys\". A unique rattle in the form","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2641.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Musical instruments","Ancient Cypriot music"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/population-and-demography","title":"Population and Demography in Ancient Cyprus","description":"The methods and published estimates for how many people lived in ancient Cyprus, from Neolithic Khirokitia to the Classical kingdoms, where every figure is a model.","text":"Population, Demography, Ancient population of Cyprus The historical anchor · Four ways to make a number · Neolithic villages: hundreds, not thousands · Chalcolithic: population and social organisation · The Bronze Age: cemeteries, valleys and the size of towns · Age at death: what the skeletons say · The Iron Age kingdoms and the one island-wide figure · The estimates side by side · Conclusion No census of Cyprus survives from antiquity. Every figure for the number of people living on the island, in a valley or in a village before then is therefore a model: a measured quantity (hectares of settlement, square metres of roofed floor, surface scatters, tombs, bushels of grain) multiplied by a coefficient that someone chose. The coefficients carry the result. This entry sets out the methods archaeologists use, gives each published estimate with its author, its method and its assumptions, and shows where the methods have been tested and found wanting. Two cautions frame it. Maria Iacovou called a much-repeated range of Late Cypriot town sizes \"an amazingly resilient pseudo-fact\", and Catherine Kearns, after producing her own figures for the Iron Age south coast, described them as \"largely notional\". The prehistoric figures below are counts for single sites or single valleys. The only island-wide figure for antiquity is Classical and is built from written sources, so the numbers cannot be joined into one population curve. The entry sits in the daily life hub beside the village-life leaves for the Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age, which describe the communities these numbers try to size. The nearest thing to a benchmark comes from the late medieval and early modern period. Sturt Manning reviewed the reports for 1490 to 1878 CE and found that pre-modern figures for Cyprus \"are few and of various and differing quality\"; most fall \"in a range between about 100,000–200,000 total population\", while a few higher ones (250,000 in 1600, 259,782 in 1876) \"seem clearly suspect or","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/front-page/choirokoitia-neolithic-settlement-181081.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Population","Demography","Ancient population of Cyprus"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/daily-life/writing-and-literacy","title":"Writing and Literacy in Ancient Cyprus","description":"The scripts of ancient Cyprus, from undeciphered Cypro-Minoan to the Cypriot Syllabary, Eteocypriot, Phoenician and the Greek alphabet, and who used them.","text":"Cypro-Minoan, Cypriot Syllabary, Eteocypriot, Literacy Cypro-Minoan: the Bronze Age script · Clay balls, cylinders and potmarks · From Cypro-Minoan to the Syllabary: the Opheltas obelos · The Cypriot Syllabary and the Greek of Cyprus · Eteocypriot: a readable script, an unread language · Phoenician at Kition and Idalion · The Idalion bronze tablet · Who wrote and who read · The long end of the Syllabary · Decipherment · Summary Cyprus wrote with syllables for more than a thousand years. From about 1600 BCE, when the first signs were pressed into clay at Enkomi, to the early second century BCE, when potters at a rural sanctuary near Nicosia were still scratching dedications to a Nymph in the old script, the island kept a syllabic writing tradition of its own while its neighbours used cuneiform, hieroglyphs and, later, the alphabet. That tradition had two main phases: Cypro-Minoan in the Late Bronze Age, still undeciphered, and the Cypriot Syllabary of the Iron Age, which wrote both Greek and a non-Greek language called Eteocypriot. Beside it ran Phoenician from the ninth century and the Greek alphabet from the Classical period. This entry is an overview of who wrote what, on which objects, and how the scripts were deciphered. It belongs with the daily life hub and its companion entry on food and diet; the site's older article on the languages of Bronze Age Cyprus covers some of the same ground. The earliest writing on Cyprus is a fragmentary clay tablet from Enkomi, catalogued as ##001 in the modern corpora and dated probably to Late Cypriot IB, which on the conventional chronology falls in the late sixteenth or fifteenth century BCE. Two other Enkomi pieces may be slightly older: a clay label, sometimes called a weight, from an LC IA–B context, and a cylinder seal dated on style to LC IA. On Manning's revised radiocarbon scheme all three could go back to the seventeenth century. They appeared as Enkomi grew into a coastal town exporting copper, and Philippa Steele","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2370.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Cypro-Minoan","Cypriot Syllabary","Eteocypriot","Literacy"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical","hellenistic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/environment/birds","title":"Birds in Ancient Cyprus","description":"The birds of ancient Cyprus, known from hunted bones at the earliest sites and from birds modelled, painted and carved in Bronze and Iron Age art.","text":"The birds of the island · Modelled birds on Red Polished pottery · Ornament or attribute: Dikaios and Karageorghis · From clay to paint · The free-field bird · Three kinds of bird, three contexts · Doves and the goddess · Open questions Cyprus \"was, and still is, an important waypoint for migratory birds\", as Alicia Dissinger puts it in her 2017 dissertation on Cypro-Archaic bird iconography. Birds were hunted by the first people known on the island, modelled in clay on Early and Middle Bronze Age pots, left almost unpainted by Late Bronze Age potters, and then painted in growing numbers from the end of the Bronze Age until, in the Cypro-Archaic period (about 750 to 475 BC), \"images of birds became common in the art of Cyprus\". This entry follows that sequence: the bones first, then the modelled birds of the Red Polished potters, the arrival of painted birds, the free-field bird of the Archaic jugs, Dissinger's three kinds of bird and where each was deposited, and finally the dove, which belongs to the sanctuaries and to later Aphrodite and should be kept apart from the bird on a tomb jug. The wider setting is described under climate and landscape. The oldest bird bones from Cyprus come from Akrotiri-Aetokremnos, the rock shelter on the south coast where hunters met the island's dwarf fauna (see Cyprus before humans). In the site report edited by Alan Simmons, Cécile Mourer-Chauviré calls it \"the oldest avifaunal collection known from Cyprus\" and \"one of the largest bird bone collections from any Early Holocene East Mediterranean archaeological site\". It comprises 3,205 bird bone fragments, of which 529 could be identified, from a minimum of 73 individual birds (the smallest number of animals that could account for the bones); 64.7% of the material came from Stratum 2. Dissinger, summarising the same report, dates the assemblage to about 10,000 years before the present. One bird dominates. The great bustard (Otis tarda), a heavy ground-dwelling bird of open","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/archaic/JUG-AR-002.webp","kind":"leaf","periods":["cyprus-before-humans","neolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/environment/climate-and-landscape","title":"Climate and Landscape in Ancient Cyprus","description":"What the island's own records show about sea level, coasts, rainfall and forests in Cyprus from the first farmers to the Hellenistic period.","text":"A dry island with a thin record · The records: what exists and how it is dated · Neolithic coasts: lower seas and coastal springs · The Late Bronze Age: Hala Sultan Tekke and the Salt Lake core · Why drought is not the whole story of 1200 BC · Forests, copper fuel and the \"sixteen deforestations\" · Harbours, lagoons and a stable coastline · What can and cannot be said Catherine Kearns opens her study of Iron Age environments with Kitchener's verdict of 1879: \"Cyprus is an island of sudden changes. Both climate and landscape are subject to rapid variations\". The ancient climate of the island is much harder to pin down than that remark suggests. There are few long records from Cyprus itself, most of them from one lagoon near Larnaca, and the best-known of them has become the centre of an argument about the end of the Late Bronze Age. This entry sets out what the island's own evidence shows about sea level, coasts, rainfall and forests from the first farmers to the Hellenistic kings, which records it comes from, how firmly each is dated, and where specialists disagree. It sits beside the entries on population and demography and food and diet, which deal with how people lived within these limits; the island before people is covered under Cyprus before humans. The modern baseline is semi-arid. The area around the Larnaca Salt Lake, the source of the most-cited ancient record, is \"one of the driest parts of the island\", with 351.5 mm of rain a year and a mean annual temperature of 19.6°C. In a climate like this, runs of dry years matter more than averages. Meyer and Bernard Knapp note that historically documented multi-year droughts in Cyprus's \"semi-arid environment\" had \"devastating impacts on agriculture, including famine conditions\". Recent work, Kearns writes, \"has rightly challenged the island's historical epithet makarios, meaning 'blessed'\", by stressing \"the shifty marginality and erratic nature of Cypriot environments\". The difficulty is that the island's past","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/paul-astrom-cypriot-archaeology/hala-sultan-tekke-salt-lake.webp","kind":"leaf","periods":["neolithic","late-bronze-age","hellenistic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/environment/earthquakes","title":"Earthquakes in Ancient Cyprus","description":"The earthquakes proposed for ancient Cyprus, from disputed Bronze Age destructions to the 4th-century CE shocks that left Kourion in ruins.","text":"Why Cyprus shakes · Reading an earthquake in the ground · Bronze Age claims · The Iron Age and Classical centuries: a silent record · Roman Paphos and the Flavian earthquake · The fourth-century sequence: Salamis-Constantia and Paphos · Kourion and the AD 365 question Cyprus lies close to one of the active plate boundaries of the eastern Mediterranean, and earthquakes certainly struck it in antiquity. The written record of them begins only under Augustus, with a quake that damaged Paphos, and it is thickest in the fourth century AD, when a run of shocks hit Salamis, Paphos and Kourion and left the last of them, for a generation, an abandoned ruin. Before that there are no texts, only collapsed walls, burnt floors and bodies in rubble, and each of these can have other causes. This entry covers why the island shakes, how archaeologists have tried to recognise an earthquake in the ground, the earthquakes proposed for Cyprus and their evidence, and the dispute over the date of Kourion's destruction. It belongs with the entry on climate and landscape, which covers the island's other natural pressures. The island lies just north of the Cyprus Arc, the section of the boundary between the African and Eurasian plates that runs south of it; most Cypriot earthquakes come from the collision zone to the south-west. Costello puts the island's vulnerability down to \"its proximity to the convergence of the African and Anatolian plates\". The arc does not release its strain evenly. It passes through long quiet periods and short active ones; the Kourion Urban Space Project team cites 1995 to 1999 as a recent active phase. Within the island the south-west is the most exposed: \"the Paphos area is the most active seismic region in Cyprus based on the historical catalogue\", according to Nicholas Kyriakides and colleagues, who recorded severe cracking of rock-cut walls and collapsed supports in the rock-cut hypogea of the Tombs of the Kings at Paphos. They also stress how little is known:","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/kourionmuseum/artefacts/DSC06111.webp","kind":"leaf","periods":["early-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","roman"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/mortuary-practices/bronze-age-chamber-tombs","title":"Bronze Age Chamber Tombs","description":"Rock-cut chambers entered by a dromos and reopened for successive burials were the standard Cypriot grave from the Philia phase to the end of the Bronze Age.","text":"Rock-cut chamber tombs, Dromos tombs Anatomy of the tomb · Chronology and regional character · Bodies, clearing aside, and the curated skull · Oxen at the graveside · Grave goods and the argument over rank · Late Bronze Age: the tomb moves into town · What remains unknown For roughly fourteen centuries, from the Philia phase around 2500 BCE to the end of the Late Bronze Age, the standard Cypriot grave was a chamber cut into soft rock, entered through a passage, closed with a slab, and reopened again and again. The island is riddled with them. Single settlements used several burial grounds at once: the village at Marki overlooked five separate cemeteries with an estimated 786 tombs within 800 m of the houses, and surveys at Erimi-Kafkalla and Evdhimou-Amolo counted dromoi in the hundreds. Because the villages themselves were flimsy and are rarely excavated, these tombs carry most of what is known about the Early and Middle Bronze Age on Cyprus, and they remain the principal evidence for the growth of social differentiation into the Late Bronze Age. This entry sets out how the tombs were built, how bodies were treated inside them, what the animal bones and pottery say about the funeral, and where the arguments over meaning now stand. It is a companion to the hub on mortuary practice and to the site pages for Bellapais-Vounous, Lapithos and Enkomi. The form is constant across the island, with variation in scale and finish. A dromos was cut down into a slope or plateau edge: at Vounous a short passage with roughly parallel sides, at other sites a long stepped trench or, at Dhenia, a deep cylindrical shaft. At the inner end a low doorway, the stomion, opened onto a rounded or ovoid chamber with a flat or slightly domed roof. The stomion was blocked with a limestone slab wedged with small stones, a closure designed to be broken and remade each time the tomb was reopened. Dikaios sorted the Vounous dromoi into two classes, the short and the longer narrowing type, and","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/vounous-bronze-age-society-known-only-from-its-dead/figured-red-polished-vessel.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Rock-cut chamber tombs","Dromos tombs"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/mortuary-practices/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-burial","title":"Neolithic and Chalcolithic Burial in Cyprus","description":"Burial on Cyprus from the first farming villages to the eve of the Bronze Age, mostly contracted bodies in pits beneath or beside houses.","text":"The earliest dead: pits, wells and a cat · Khirokitia and Tenta: the dead beneath the floor · Infants, skulls and the Khirokitia population · The Ceramic Neolithic: a burial ground at Sotira · Chalcolithic villages: the dead among the houses · Souskiou: the only Chalcolithic cemeteries · Difference or disparity: the argument over Souskiou · Late Chalcolithic: the first chamber tombs · Cruciforms in the grave: birth symbol or identity marker · What remains uncertain The French excavators at Khirokitia photographed a typical grave: an oval pit 85 by 70 cm and only 16 cm deep, cut inside a house, holding an adult with the knees drawn up against the chest and a quern stone laid on the chest. From the first farming villages of the ninth millennium BC to the end of the Chalcolithic in the mid-third, most Cypriots were buried like this: close to home, in small pits, tightly flexed, with few possessions. The exceptions include a well at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia filled with human skulls and the carcasses of 23 goats and sheep, a pit at Shillourokambos with more than twenty skulls ranged along its wall, and a ridge above the Dhiarizos valley where one Chalcolithic community cut the island's first true cemeteries and stacked the bones of its dead into communal heaps. This entry follows burial from the Neolithic to the threshold of the Bronze Age, when the rock-cut tomb described in Bronze Age Chamber Tombs first appears. The wider survey is in the mortuary practices hub and the article on Cypriot burials over time. Burial evidence from the colonisation phases is thin and, in Christine Winkelmann's word, \"quite variable\". Three sites carry almost all of it. At Parekklisha-Shillourokambos, a plateau site about 10 km from the south coast, a bottle-shaped pit (St. 23) 4 to 5 m wide and 6 m deep was dug around 7500 cal BC. Its lowest layer held one person buried so tightly contracted that the body was probably wrapped in a bag or mat, with a small stone bowl. Above that lay more than","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/front-page/choirokoitia-neolithic-settlement-181081.jpg","kind":"leaf","periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/mortuary-practices/vounous-and-early-bronze-age-burial","title":"Vounous and Early Bronze Age Burial","description":"Bellapais-Vounous is a north-coast cemetery of rock-cut chamber tombs whose figured Red Polished grave goods define Early Bronze Age burial in Cyprus.","text":"Bellapais-Vounous Three excavations, one numbering sequence · Dating the cemetery · Horned animals and birds on the grave goods · Tulip bowls and their use · The Vounous bowl · Spindles, needles and the burial of women · Vounous between Vasilia and Lapithos · The missing village Bellapais-Vounous is a cemetery of rock-cut chamber tombs on a low hill below Bellapais abbey, about 2.5 km inland from the north coast of Cyprus. Three excavations between 1931 and 1938 opened 164 numbered tombs of the Early Bronze Age and the start of the Middle Bronze Age, and the pottery from them includes the Red Polished bowls with modelled bulls' heads, the incised jugs with snakes on their necks, the tulip bowls, the double-necked bird jugs, and the clay model known as the Vounous bowl. The settlement that buried its dead here has never been found, so everything known about the community comes from its graves. How the tombs were built, how bodies were handled inside them, the cattle bones and the debate over rank are set out in the companion entry on Bronze Age chamber tombs, which draws most of its Early Bronze Age examples from Vounous. This entry covers the site itself: the excavations, the date range, the figured grave goods, the Vounous bowl, the evidence for women and textile work, and the place of Vounous among the north-coast cemeteries. The site page and the article Vounous: A Bronze Age Society Known Only from Its Dead give a shorter introduction. The cemetery came to archaeological attention in 1931, and Porphyrios Dikaios of the Cyprus Museum began excavating it that year. Money was short. Donations collected by R. Gunnis, A.D.C. to the Governor, and by Dikaios himself paid for about three weeks of work, in which Tombs 1 to 20 were cleared. A second season of about a fortnight in June 1931 added eleven more tombs, and in May of the following year a donation from J. C. Gaffiero of Nicosia paid for seventeen further tombs, bringing Dikaios's total to 48. Most of his tombs","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/vounous-double-necked-bird-jug/front.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Bellapais-Vounous"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/bronze-to-iron-age-transition","title":"From Bronze to Iron: Cypriot Pottery c. 1300–950 BCE","description":"The change in Cypriot fine pottery between c. 1300 and 950 BCE, from handmade Base Ring and White Slip to wheelmade White Painted and Bichrome.","text":"The sequence at a glance · The end of the handmade wares: Base Ring and White Slip · LC IIC–IIIA: White Painted Wheelmade III · LC IIIB: Proto-White Painted · Shapes that come and go · Cypro-Geometric I: White Painted I and Bichrome I · Pots and people Between the end of the thirteenth century and about 950 BCE the fine pottery of Cyprus changed in technique, in shape and in decoration. The two handmade wares that had marked the Late Cypriot period, Base Ring and White Slip, went out of use. A wheelmade, matt-painted pottery in an Aegean manner, now called White Painted Wheelmade III, took their place in Late Cypriot (LC) IIC and IIIA. In LC IIIB it was followed by Proto-White Painted, and around 1050 BCE by the White Painted I and Bichrome I of the Cypro-Geometric period. Ioannis Voskos and Bernard Knapp call the transition between LC IIC–IIIA and LC IIIB–Cypro-Geometric I, \"between ca. 1300 and 1000 B.C.E.\", \"one of the better studied but still most controversial periods\" in the archaeology of the island. Much of the controversy concerns what the pottery means. Scholars \"have long argued that Cyprus had been colonized\" in these years \"by Mycenaeans (or 'Achaeans')\", and the new pottery was the main evidence. This entry follows the sequence phase by phase and sends the reader to the individual ware entries for the detail. The absolute dates are conventional. The boundary at about 1050 BCE goes back to John Myres, and Maria Iacovou calls it one \"which remains a conventional but unshakable absolute date\" for the end of the Cypriot Bronze Age. The start of LC IIIB is less fixed. The Ashmolean Museum dates a Proto-White Painted stirrup jar from Palaepaphos to LC IIIB, c. 1125/1100–1050 BCE (AN1888.1497), and the Metropolitan Museum's Cesnola catalogue places the ware at \"the very end of the Late Bronze Age on Cyprus\", in \"the early eleventh century B.C.\". Cypro-Geometric I is dated \"ca. 1050–ca. 950 B.C.\" throughout the same catalogue. The period pages for the Late","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JAR-BA-004_2.webp","kind":"leaf","periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs","title":"Motifs of Cypriot Pottery","description":"The recurring patterns and figures painted, incised or modelled on Cypriot pottery, from Neolithic combing to the Cypro-Archaic free-field style.","text":"Vase decoration, Pottery decoration From combing and incision to paint · Geometric ornament and the free field · Reading a decorated pot · The motifs Circles, lattices, zigzags, lotus flowers and birds recur on Cypriot pots for centuries. This section explains how the decoration changed from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Archaic period, how to read the ornament on a vase, and what each of the main motifs looks like. Decoration is the first thing most people notice on a Cypriot pot and one of the first things an archaeologist uses to date it. Most Cypriot ware names describe the surface finish or decoration of the vessels (Red Polished, White Painted, Bichrome, White Slip), because the surface is the most visible part of a pot and the part the potter varied most deliberately. Motifs are the next step down: the individual patterns and figures from which a painter or incisor built the decoration of a jug or bowl. The same motif can appear in different wares and centuries, so a motif alone rarely dates a pot. Its technique, its placing on the vessel and the company it keeps usually do. The earliest decorated pottery on the island, in the later Neolithic, was either combed or painted. The upper levels of Khirokitia and Sotira-Teppes produced Combed Ware, with wavy bands dragged through the surface, while sites in the north such as Ayios Epiktitos-Vrysi used Red-on-White, red patterns painted on a white ground. A Combed Ware sherd of the Sotira culture in the Drakopoulos collection carries a group of six or seven rippling lines through its red slip, all moving in step, as if pulled by one pass of a many-toothed comb. Red-on-White continued into the Chalcolithic, when the pottery of Erimi carried geometric, abstract and floral motifs. In the Early Bronze Age the dominant ware, Red Polished, was decorated mainly by incision. Linear motifs were cut before firing and filled with lime after firing, so that they stand out white against the red slip. The Drakopoulos Red Polished","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/archaic/JUG-AR-003_7.webp","kind":"hub","aliases":["Vase decoration","Pottery decoration"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/arrows","title":"Arrows and Chevron Arrows on Cypriot Iron Age Pottery","description":"A vertical chain of chevrons ending in a point, painted as a small stock ornament on Cypriot White Painted and Bichrome jugs of the Iron Age.","text":"Chevron arrow, Arrow motif What the motif looks like · Dating: Cypro-Geometric III onward · Wares, shapes and workshops · The arrow and the bird · What did it mean? · In short On the front of a small jug in the Drakopoulos collection a vertical chain of small black dots runs down the body, capped at the top with an arrowhead and closed at the bottom by a small solid triangle. A swastika floats beside it. The pinched mouth has an eye painted on each side, so the jug looks back at whoever holds it by the handle, and the arrow sits where a face would have a chest. Archaeologists call this sign a chevron arrow or an arrow motif. It is one of the small, stock ornaments of Cypriot Iron Age painting, and it is easy to overlook beside the birds and lotuses it usually accompanies. It has a definite history: a place in Gjerstad's typology, a regional home at Salamis, and a counted frequency on bird vases. The Cypriot arrow is built from chevrons. Anna Georgiadou and Maria Dikomitou-Eliadou describe it as \"a vertical chain of chevrons forming an arrow motif\", and Alicia Dissinger defines \"chevron arrows\" as \"chevrons creating a pointed arrow\". The chevrons may be full V-shapes stacked one inside the next, or reduced to a column of strokes or dots between two lines; the top ends in a point. A small White Painted juglet in the Drakopoulos collection has the reduced form as its only ornament: two parallel vertical strokes enclosing a column of dots, capped by a chevron, with a second upward-pointing chevron set a little below its foot. A solid triangle at the foot, as on the Drakopoulos jug, gives it a fletched or feathered end. It is almost always vertical. Two related motifs should be kept apart. Gjerstad's list of White Painted I ornaments includes \"arrow-heads\" as a separate item, along with the Maltese cross and swastika, which suggests a single pointed ornament rather than a chain. And a plain \"vertical row of chevrons,\" without a point, is one of the ornaments he lists as","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/jugsidearrow.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Chevron arrow","Arrow motif"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/circles","title":"Circles","description":"Concentric circles, disks, spirals and pendent semicircles, the leading geometric motif of Cypriot Iron Age painted pottery and of Gjerstad's Western style.","text":"Concentric circles, Circle style, Circle motif, Disks The Circle Motifs of Ancient Cyprus · Before the Iron Age: Incised Circles · Circles in the Iron Age · From encircling lines to concentric circles · The circle style of the west · Decline · How the Circles Were Painted · Composition & Symmetry · Equal Width Concentric Circles · Horizontal Circles · Wider Disk Breaking up the Monotony · Alternating Paint Colours · Wide Central Disks · Extreme Nesting · Spirals · Intersecting Circles · Circle Groupings · Framing Circles · Semicircles and Pendent Arcs · Circles Abroad · Complex Compositions · Hand Applied Circles Cypriot art, from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, makes recurrent use of geometric designs and symmetry. Full circles, half circles, their placement, their width and their size play a key role in the decoration of Cypriot pottery, and in the Iron Age the circle became the single most characteristic ornament of a whole regional style. Note that while we say circles, we often mean disks, as these circles may be of considerable width, to the point that they are completely filled in. Circles were in the repertoire long before anyone painted them with a compass. On the North Coast in the Early and Middle Bronze Age, potters incised them into Red Polished vessels. Ellen Herscher describes a distinctive Red Polished III black-topped bottle, known from Lapithos-Vrysi tou Barba and Bellapais-Vounous and dated to EC IIIB/MC I, whose standard incised decoration includes \"groups of concentric circles strung on a horizontal line on the neck and sometimes the upper body.\" Red Polished III gourd juglets \"decorated with incised concentric circles\" were a North Coast type too, and they travelled: examples turn up in the south at Episkopi-Phaneromeni, and a black-topped juglet with \"bands of neatly incised concentric circles\" came from Kalavasos. A small Red Polished black-topped bottle in the Drakopoulos collection carries this scheme: concentric circles threaded on a","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/compendium/motifs/circle-motifs.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Concentric circles","Circle style","Circle motif","Disks"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/free-field-art","title":"Free-Field Style: Birds, Bulls and Lotus on Cypro-Archaic Jugs","description":"A layout of Cypriot Iron Age vase painting in which a single figure or motif is set on the bare, unframed body of a jug, usually opposite the handle.","text":"Free-field style, Free field What \"free field\" means: a layout, not a ware · From geometric panels to the open field · Shapes, wares and technique · The repertoire: birds first · Fillers and the empty space · Workshops: east against west, then Salamis and Amathus · Find contexts, and who bought them · Interpretation: Nilotic, Assyrian, or Cypriot · Further reading on this site A Cypriot potter of the seventh century BCE could buy a finished trefoil-mouthed jug, pale and slipped, and cover it in the old way: bands at neck and base, circles or chequered panels between them, every motif held in its frame. Or the painter could leave the body bare and put one bird on it, the size of a hand, opposite the handle, with nothing around it except a lotus, a swastika and a little chevron arrow pointing at its beak. The second choice is what archaeologists call the free-field style, and it produced the Cypriot vases that museums most like to show. The term is Einar Gjerstad's, from the fourth volume of The Swedish Cyprus Expedition (1948), and it names a way of laying out decoration on a pot. It is independent of ware, subject and period. This entry sets out what Gjerstad meant by it, how the style developed, which shapes and workshops carried it, what the painters drew, and where the arguments about it now stand. The repertoire's recurring pieces have their own entries: lotus flowers, arrows, swastikas, circles and plants. Gjerstad described the painted pottery of the Cypriot Iron Age through three \"ornamental systems\" already present in White Painted I: the zone style, in which the body is divided into horizontal or vertical zones by bands and lines; the panel style, in which those zones are cut into panels each holding a single ornament; and the plain-bodied style, in which \"the whole body is left undecorated between encircling bands round rim, neck, base\". In White Painted III, the ware of the Cypro-Geometric III period, he recorded something new: \"a new style is","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/archaic/JUG-AR-003_7.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Free-field style","Free field"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/lattice-and-checkerboards","title":"Lattice, Chequers and Checkerboards on Cypriot Pottery","description":"Lattice (a net of crossed lines) and chequers (alternating dark and light squares) used to fill triangles, lozenges, bands and panels on Cypriot pottery.","text":"Chequers, Checkerboard, Latticed triangles, Latticed lozenges, Diaper pattern Terms and identification · Bronze Age precedents · Cypro-Geometric I-II: the latticed grid · Cypro-Geometric III: chequers inside triangles and lozenges · Cypro-Archaic: lattice in the service of figures · Where and why Turn over a Cypro-Geometric dish and the underside is often more carefully painted than the inside. On the base of a large White Painted plate in the Drakopoulos collection, a heavy dark band rings a small target of circles, and four arms of parallel lines cross the field between them like the spokes of a wheel. Two opposed arms enclose chequered triangles set point to point; the other two frame a crossed panel with small hatched and solid triangles. The same few devices, lines crossed to make a net and squares alternated to make a board, fill a large share of Cypriot painted pottery for more than a thousand years. This entry covers lattice (cross-hatching, a net of crossed lines, used to fill a shape) and chequers (alternating filled and empty squares, the checkerboard). They are rarely the subject of a vessel's decoration and almost always the filling of something else: a triangle, a lozenge, a band, a panel, even the body of a bird. The standard descriptions come from Einar Gjerstad's typology of Iron Age pottery in The Swedish Cyprus Expedition. His list of the \"purely geometrical\" ornaments of White Painted I includes \"hatched and latticed triangles and lozenges; dotted lozenges\" and the \"butterfly ornament\". Three terms recur in Cypriot catalogues and are worth separating: Latticed: filled with crossing diagonal lines, forming a net of small diamonds. A latticed triangle or lozenge is the most common single ornament of this family. Chequered: filled with alternating dark and light squares or lozenges. Gjerstad writes \"inscribed black and white chequers\"; Karageorghis uses \"latticed chequers\" for a panel of lattice arranged as a board. Diaper: an older word for an","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/large_wheelmade_white_slip_ware_plate_back.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Chequers","Checkerboard","Latticed triangles","Latticed lozenges","Diaper pattern"],"periods":["middle-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/lotus-flowers","title":"Lotus Flowers and Lotus Friezes on Cypriot Iron Age Pottery","description":"The lotus flower and lotus-and-bud frieze, the chief plant motif of Cypriot Iron Age painted pottery, of Egyptian and Phoenician derivation.","text":"Lotus frieze, Lotus-and-bud frieze, Lotus ornament How to recognise a Cypriot lotus · Chronology: from Cypro-Geometric III to the end of painted pottery · Shapes and wares: amphorae, kylikes and jugs · Lotus with birds, bulls and people · Where the lotus came from · The lotus travels west · In short The Metropolitan Museum's Bichrome IV amphora 74.51.972 stands 80.3 cm high. Round its shoulder hangs a frieze of lotus flowers alternating with buds, drawn in black and filled in red, and on its neck lotus flowers sit in panels between geometric lozenges. Vassos Karageorghis, cataloguing it, wrote that \"large amphorae decorated in the Bichrome IV technique were common to the eastern part of Cyprus,\" that the shoulder zone \"is usually ornamented with a frieze of lotus flowers alternating with buds,\" and that \"the lotus motif is oriental in origin, and it appears frequently in the arts and crafts of the Cypro-Archaic period\". The lotus is the plant motif of Cypriot Iron Age pottery. It came in during the late ninth century, dominated the painted wares of eastern Cyprus through the seventh and sixth, and outlived almost everything else in the repertoire. This entry covers the flower itself and the lotus-and-bud frieze; trees, date palms, leaves and other vegetation are treated in Plants. Einar Gjerstad, who built the typology still in use, described the Cypriot lotus as a family of simplified flowers: \"The lotus ornament of Cyprus is not uniform. The varieties and modifications are many, but, in the main a twofold influence, from Egypt and from Syria can be noticed. The Cypriote lotus flower with three petals is evidently of Egyptian derivation, while the flower with two lateral petals and three inner ones corresponds to the Phoenician type.\" Between the two lie intermediate forms, and \"the Cypriote preference of form manifests itself in the tendency towards a simplified and diagrammatic modification of the prototypes\". In practice four renderings recur: The single open","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/archaic/JAR-AR-002_c1.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Lotus frieze","Lotus-and-bud frieze","Lotus ornament"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/maltese-cross","title":"The Maltese Cross on Cypriot Pottery","description":"A cross of four triangles meeting at their points, painted on the bases of Cypriot bowls and dishes and inside concentric circles on jugs.","text":"'Maltese' cross What the motif is · Antecedents at the end of the Bronze Age · Cypro-Geometric I-III: the base ornament · A slot shared with figures · Distribution and later history · Meaning On the underside of a two-handled White Painted plate in the Drakopoulos collection, four latticed triangles point inwards to a small set of concentric circles, with a wavy line between each pair. Seen from a step back, the four triangles make a cross whose arms widen towards the rim. Cypriot archaeologists call the solid version of this figure a Maltese cross, and in the Late Cypriot III and early Cypro-Geometric periods it was one of the standard ornaments painted on the bases of Cypriot bowls and dishes. The name is a modern convenience. Catalogues often print it in quotation marks, as Vassos Karageorghis did throughout the Palaepaphos-Skales publication (\"a 'Maltese' cross\"). The shape is simple enough to have been invented many times: the Ashmolean Museum has a sherd from Kish in Iraq, of the Early Dynastic I-II period (c. 2900-2700 BCE), catalogued as a \"sherd with incised Maltese cross\" (AN1930.206). The Cypriot motif needs to be traced through Cypriot contexts. In Cypriot pottery the Maltese cross is four triangles, straight-sided or with curved sides, meeting at their points in the centre, so that the arms are narrow at the middle and broad at the ends. It is usually solid black, sometimes hatched or latticed, and usually enclosed by concentric circles. Two neighbours should be kept apart: The Greek cross, with arms of equal width. Gjerstad describes White Painted I dishes whose bases have \"latticed squares or triangles forming a secondary ornament of a Greek cross in the middle\". The large Drakopoulos White Painted plate with a four-armed cross has four arms of parallel lines crossing its base like the spokes of a wheel, two of them enclosing chequered triangles set point to point. The dotted cross or dotted X, a small filler of the Cypro-Archaic period. Anna","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/medium_wheelmade_white_slip_ware_plate_back.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["'Maltese' cross"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/plants","title":"Plants, Trees and Palms on Cypriot Pottery","description":"Trees, date palms, branches and the goat-and-tree or sacred-tree composition on Cypriot pottery and related media, from the Late Bronze Age to the Cypro-Archaic period.","text":"Sacred tree, Tree of Life, Goat-and-tree, Palm-and-ibex motif, Date palm What counts as a plant motif · Bronze Age: an imported icon · Eleventh century: palms at Palaepaphos · Cypro-Geometric: Phoenician palm jugs and goats at a palm · Cypro-Archaic: sacred trees, sphinxes and single goats · Reading the tree · In short A small Cypro-Archaic jug in the Drakopoulos collection shows a wild goat in black silhouette facing a tall composite plant: a ladder-like stem, a fan-like crown of feathery leaves and comb-like pendants hanging from angled branches, which reads best as a stylised tree. A goat beside a tree is an old composition in the art of the Near East, first seen in the mid-fourth millennium BC, and in the Late Bronze Age Cyprus used it more than any other region. This entry covers trees, date palms, branches and the goat-and-tree or \"sacred tree\" composition on Cypriot pottery and related media. The lotus flower and the lotus-and-bud frieze have their own entry under lotus flowers, and the layout in which most Cypro-Archaic trees appear is covered under free-field art. Three kinds of vegetation turn up on Cypriot vases. The first is a tree: a vertical trunk with a crown of branches or leaves, sometimes reduced to a stick with a few strokes. The second is the palm, recognisable by a fan of fronds at the top of a bare, often hatched, trunk. The third is loose vegetation: branches, sprays and small plants used as fillers between animals. Rosettes and lotus flowers sit at the edge of the category, and at times a lotus stands in the place a tree would normally occupy. Most Cypriot trees belong to one composition. Lesley Bushnell defines the \"wild goat-and-tree icon\" as two wild goats placed antithetically about a stylised tree, a scheme also published as the \"sacred tree\", the \"palm-and-ibex motif\" and \"Animals at the Tree of Life\". The trees she collected represent deciduous trees, palms or conifers; the goats can be rampant, standing or couchant, and are often","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/archaic/JUG-AR-001.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Sacred tree","Tree of Life","Goat-and-tree","Palm-and-ibex motif","Date palm"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/swastikas","title":"Swastikas","description":"A cross with arms bent at right angles, a frequent painted ornament on Cypriot Iron Age pottery whose meaning is still debated.","text":"Swastika motif, Reversed swastika The Earliest Appearances: A Bronze Age Debate · The Iron Age Efflorescence: A Motif Comes of Age · The Search for Meaning: Symbol, Sign, or Scribble? · Conclusion The swastika is an ancient symbol, one whose modern history has almost completely eclipsed its origins. Before the 20th century, this simple geometric form (a cross with arms bent at right angles) appeared across the globe for millennia, from the Indian subcontinent to the Americas. In the ancient Mediterranean, it was a common decorative element, found on objects from Neolithic Anatolia to the Iron Age Aegean. For archaeologists, its very ubiquity makes it a rewarding, if sometimes frustrating, subject of study. Its spread across cultures offers a lens through which to observe patterns of trade, influence, and local adaptation. Nowhere is this more apparent than on the island of Cyprus. Positioned on the maritime routes of the eastern Mediterranean, ancient Cyprus was a dynamic meeting point for the civilizations of the Near East, Egypt, and the Aegean. Its material culture reflects a continuous process of receiving, reinterpreting, and hybridizing external influences while maintaining a distinct local character. The story of the swastika on Cyprus is a case study in these dynamics. Yet, despite its frequent appearance, particularly on the island’s celebrated Iron Age pottery, its meaning remains a subject of considerable debate, with some of the foremost scholars of Cypriot archaeology admitting the symbol’s significance is unknown. The chronological path of the swastika motif in Cyprus runs from its contested first appearances in the Bronze Age through its flourishing in the Iron Age to its eventual decline in the Archaic period. Its use across different media, its association with other iconographic elements, and the scholarly interpretations of its potential origins and meanings show how this simple geometric form reflects the island’s complex cultural interactions","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/compendium/motifs/swastikas.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Swastika motif","Reversed swastika"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/triple-crossing-lines","title":"Triple Crossing Lines","description":"Groups of parallel painted lines laid obliquely so that they cross one another, the defining motif of the Middle Bronze Age White Painted Cross Line Style.","text":"Cross Line Style, Crossing lines, Crossed lines, White Painted Cross Line Style Identifying the motif · The Cross Line Style at Kalopsidha · Origins and the Pendent Line debate · Distribution: an eastern style that travelled · Before and after: Red Polished and the Iron Age · Reading the style At Kalopsidha in eastern Cyprus, Paul Åström counted 21,021 sherds of one decorative style, more than any other ware on the site except Plain White Handmade and Monochrome. The style consists of little more than groups of parallel painted lines, usually three or more, laid obliquely across the body of a small jug so that the groups cross one another. \"Triple crossing lines\" is not a term used in the literature. Scholars call the motif crossing lines, crossed lines or intersecting groups of parallel lines, and the ceramic style built on it is the White Painted Cross Line Style, defined by Åström and dated to the end of the Middle Bronze Age. This entry uses the scholarly name for the style and the site's name for the motif. The unit is a band of parallel lines, not a single line. On the White Painted jugs that carry it, Pamela Russell describes \"intersecting groups of three to nine parallel lines arranged obliquely on the body of the vessel,\" with broad horizontal bands at the shoulder and neck. Åström's count from Kalopsidha is lower: the number of parallel lines in a group varies from two to six. Three is common, which is where the site's label comes from, but it is not a rule. Two neighbouring motifs are easy to confuse with it. A lattice or network is made of single lines drawn so densely that they form a mesh, and Åström kept \"White Painted Ware with Network Decoration\" as a separate group at Kalopsidha; the site treats that under lattice and checkerboards. A chevron or zigzag uses the same bands of parallel lines, but they meet at their ends instead of passing through one another (see zig-zags). The test for a crossing-lines design is whether two bands visibly overlap","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/BWL-BA-001.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Cross Line Style","Crossing lines","Crossed lines","White Painted Cross Line Style"],"periods":["middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/wavy-hooks","title":"Wavy Hooks","description":"Wavy lines ending in a hook or spiral, found on Mycenaean imports at Enkomi, Cypro-Archaic White Painted IV juglets and Bichrome plates.","text":"Hooked spirals, Wavy lines ending in spirals, Spaghetti style Identifying the motif · Hooked spirals on Mycenaean pottery in Cyprus · White Painted IV juglets and the Spaghetti ware of Rhodes · Where the ware was made · A warning about \"White Painted IV\" · Hooks and waves on Bichrome · Incised hooks on Red Polished pottery · Summary On a group of small Cypriot juglets and aryballoi of the eighth and seventh centuries BC, painters drew sets of vertical wavy lines on the shoulder and often finished them with a tight curl, so that each line runs down in waves and ends in a hook. \"Wavy hooks\" is this site's name for that ending. It is not a term used in the literature. Giorgos Bourogiannis, writing on the Rhodian pottery that copied these juglets, speaks of \"wavy lines ending in spirals\" and \"wavy lines with hooked spirals\". Frank Stubbings, cataloguing Late Bronze Age imports, used \"hooked spirals\" for a related Mycenaean design. This entry keeps the site's label as a heading and uses the scholars' terms in the text. It covers three separate episodes that share the device, and it does not claim that one grew out of another. The unit is a wavy line with a terminal curl. Without the curl it is an ordinary wavy line; if the waves sharpen into angles it becomes a zig-zag. Bourogiannis describes the Cypriot and Rhodian versions as \"vertical sets of wavy lines that may end in spiral hooks\", painted with multiple brushes beside encircling lines, small concentric circles and zigzags. The word \"may\" matters: the hook is optional, and on some vessels of the class the wavy lines simply stop. Two other patterns look similar at a glance. A running spiral is a chain of joined spirals with no free wavy stem; Stubbings keeps it apart from the hooked spiral when he describes a kylix from Enkomi Tomb 69 \"with a running spiral round the bowl\". A running wave is a continuous horizontal band whose crests roll over into curls, the pattern round the rim of a large Bichrome plate in the","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/archaic/DSH-AR-001_13.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Hooked spirals","Wavy lines ending in spirals","Spaghetti style"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/wavy-lines","title":"Wavy Lines","description":"A continuous line swinging in rounded curves, incised or painted on Cypriot pottery from Early Bronze Age Red Polished to Cypro-Archaic amphorae.","text":"Wavy Line Style, Pendent Line Style, Framed wavy line style, Straight and Wavy Line Style Identifying the motif · Early Bronze Age: incised wavy lines · Middle Bronze Age: three White Painted styles · Late Bronze Age: White Slip and the wavy-line horizon · Iron Age: bands, handles and rims · Dating a pot by its wavy line In Tomb 3 at Stylli, the Swedish Cyprus Expedition found a Bichrome oval amphora 41.9 cm high whose only figured ornament was \"a wavy line between handles\". The 42 cm Bichrome amphora in the Drakopoulos collection is the same size and uses the same device: a single black wavy line circling the neck above a band at its base, over a body of purple-red and black encircling bands. The wavy line had a long life on Cypriot pottery. It was incised on Red Polished bowls in the Early Bronze Age, gave its name to a White Painted style in the Middle Bronze Age, ran round the rims of White Slip bowls in the Late Bronze Age, and was still being painted between the handles of amphorae in the Cypro-Archaic period. A wavy line is a continuous line that swings up and down in rounded curves. On Cypriot pots it almost never floats alone. The usual arrangement is a single wavy line framed by straight lines or bands, either encircling the vessel horizontally or hanging vertically from the shoulder. Doubled and tripled wavy lines also occur, as do wavy lines with rows of dots beside them. Excavators sometimes describe a slack, carelessly drawn example as a \"degenerate wavy line\", a term the Swedish Cyprus Expedition used for the line round the neck of a White Painted III jug and on a Bichrome IV open bowl. Two neighbouring motifs share its ground. A zigzag is a wavy line with pointed turns instead of rounded ones. Laura Gagné, in her 2012 study of Middle Cypriot White Painted ware, calls the White Painted Zigzag Style \"a sharp-angled version of the wavy line\" and \"a pointed version of the wavy lines seen at other sites\". The two could sit on one pot: Paul Åström","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JAR-GE-006.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Wavy Line Style","Pendent Line Style","Framed wavy line style","Straight and Wavy Line Style"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/motifs/zig-zags","title":"Zig-Zags","description":"A continuous line changing direction at sharp angles, incised or painted on Cypriot pottery from Early Bronze Age Red Polished to Cypro-Archaic handles.","text":"Zigzag, Zigzag Style, Diamond chain, Chevrons What counts as a zigzag · Incised zigzags on Red Polished ware · White Painted ware on the north coast · The Zigzag Style at Kalopsidha · Late Bronze Age to Cypro-Geometric: handles and zones · Cypro-Archaic: handle bands and filler · Reading the motif Two small bowls from Kalopsidha in eastern Cyprus, catalogued by Paul Åström as A 666 and A 667, carry nothing on their upper body but encircling straight lines and zigzags, with one more straight line and one more zigzag painted round the inside of the rim. Åström made them the type of a named group, \"White Painted V Bowls (Zigzag Style)\", and described its standard scheme as \"alternating zigzags and straight lines around the upper body on the exterior\". The zigzag is older and more widespread than that one style. It appears incised on Early Bronze Age Red Polished bowls, as paired and hatched chains on the White Painted wares of the north coast, and as a painted band down the handles of Iron Age jugs and amphorae. This entry follows it through those settings and sets out where it stops and its neighbours begin. A zigzag is a continuous line that changes direction at sharp angles. Its nearest relative is the wavy line, and the boundary between them is a matter of drawing. L. A. C. Gagné, in a 2012 study of Middle Cypriot White Painted ware, calls the Kalopsidha zigzag \"really a sharp-angled version of the wavy line\" and notes that it \"occurs on bowls in the same position as the wavy lines\"; elsewhere she calls it \"a pointed version of the wavy lines seen at other sites\". The site treats a band with rounded crests as a wavy line and one with pointed angles as a zigzag, while accepting that some painters worked between the two. Several related motifs are built from the same unit. A chevron is a single V or a stack of them, used as a separate sign instead of a running band. Two zigzags drawn in opposite phase, so that their points touch, enclose a row of lozenges: Gagné","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/middle-bronze-age/BWL-BA-015.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Zigzag","Zigzag Style","Diamond chain","Chevrons"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes","title":"Pottery Shapes","description":"The classification of Cypriot pottery by vessel form rather than ware, grouped into ten shape families from bowls and jugs to composite vessels.","text":"Vessel forms Where the names come from · Handmade and wheel-made shapes · The shape families Ware tells you how a pot was made and finished; shape tells you what kind of vessel it is. This section groups Cypriot pottery into ten shape families, from bowls and jugs to strainers and composite vessels, whatever their ware or date. Every Cypriot pot can be described twice. Its ware records clay, surface and decoration: Red Polished, White Slip, Bichrome. Its shape records the kind of vessel: a bowl, a jug, a jar. The two are independent. A White Slip bowl and a Base Ring bowl can share a profile, and one ware can be made in dozens of shapes. Robert Merrillees noted that Cypriot ware names mostly describe the surface, and that classification becomes difficult where shape was the potter's main concern, as early in Late Cypriot I, when potters experimented with a range of containers of much the same form in different wares. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition put ware first, and Stager and Saltz later criticised its concern with surface \"at the expense of form\". J. R. Stewart went the other way for Early Bronze Age Red Polished, arranging his corpus under shapes and dates because each numbered class contained several fabrics. The shape entries in this section follow the same logic and cut across wares and periods. Most shape names used for Cypriot pottery are either plain English (bowl, jug, jar, flask) or borrowed from the study of Greek vases (oinochoe, amphora, krater, kylix, skyphos, askos) and applied to Cypriot vessels by convention. They do not record what Cypriots called their pots. Even for Greek pottery, John Boardman warned that the conventional names are \"often in fact wrong\" but remain the terms every book uses. Merrillees made the same point about Cypriot pottery in general: since we do not know how the ancient potters referred to their products, by shape, fabric or finish, modern names are conveniences and matter for what they connote more than what they","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JUG-GE-001.webp","kind":"hub","aliases":["Vessel forms"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/amphora","title":"Amphora","description":"A closed jar with two opposed handles, made in Cyprus in belly-handled and vertical-handled painted series and as a basket-handled transport jar.","text":"Belly-handled amphora, Amphoroid krater, Transport amphora Handles and the two painted types · Origins at the end of the Bronze Age · Cypro-Geometric amphorae · The Bichrome IV amphorae of eastern Cyprus · Transport amphorae with basket handles · In the tomb · Reading a Cypriot amphora In Cypriot Iron Age pottery an amphora is a closed jar with two opposed handles, and the placing of those handles is what separates one type from another. Two painted series fill the tombs of the Cypro-Geometric and Cypro-Archaic periods. The belly-handled amphora carries two horizontal loop handles on the body and is, in the words of the Lapithos catalogue, \"a very common shape of all Cypriot workshops\". The second series has two vertical handles running from the rim to the shoulder. Both reached Cyprus from the Aegean at the end of the Bronze Age. The belly-handled type was painted in White Painted and Bichrome ware, and in eastern Cyprus the belly-handled type grew into tall Bichrome IV jars with lotus friezes on neck and shoulder. A third relative, the transport amphora with basket handles rising above the rim, carried oil and wine to the Levant and Egypt. This entry treats the painted amphora as a shape. Pithoi, Canaanite jars and residue analysis are covered under jars, and the transport jars have their own article. The Greek text of the Lapithos chapter describes the belly-handled amphora as having \"two loop-handles on the belly\", and the English text calls the same vessels \"amphorae with horizontal handles\". The handles lie horizontally, looping out from the widest part of the body or from high on the shoulder, and the neck rises clear between them. The other series is defined by \"two vertical handles from the rim to the shoulder\". The same chapter notes that these vessels are \"known also as amphoroid kraters\" and that they \"constitute another common production series in the family of amphorae\". Museum catalogues are less particular. Karageorghis, Mertens and Rose's catalogue","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JAR-GE-001.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Belly-handled amphora","Amphoroid krater","Transport amphora"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/basket","title":"Baskets and Basket-Handled Vessels","description":"Not a standard Cypriot vessel class, \"basket\" names the arched basket handle, vessels that carry it, the kalathos and a few openwork bowls.","text":"Kalathos, Basket handle, Basket bowl, Basket-handled amphora The basket handle · Basket-handled jugs · Basket-handled amphorae · The kalathos · Openwork \"basket bowls\" · Summary \"Basket\" is not a vessel class in the standard Cypriot typologies: no shape called \"basket\" appears in the Swedish Cyprus Expedition classifications of Gjerstad and Paul Åström. The word turns up instead in four narrower uses: as the name of a handle (\"basket handle\"), in the names of vessels that carry one (basket-handled jugs, askoi and amphorae), as the English meaning of the Greek kalathos, a real Cypriot shape of the eleventh and tenth centuries BC, and as a museum title for a handful of openwork bowls in the Cesnola collection, which John Myres described in 1914 as imitating \"openwork in wood or basketry\". This entry treats each in turn and replaces an earlier placeholder that described \"baskets\" as a common Cypro-Geometric shape, which the evidence does not support. In Cypriot pottery description a basket handle is an arched handle that spans the top of a vessel, like the handle of a carrying basket, as opposed to a jug handle that runs from rim to shoulder on one side. It is the defining feature of the askos. Nota Kourou's study of Early Iron Age zoomorphic askoi reduces all five of her types to the same elements: \"a closed shape with a basket handle and a cylindrical spout\", and she distinguishes the askos from the animal-shaped rhyton precisely because the rhyton has two openings and \"no spout or basket handle\". The form is old on the island. Kourou traces the Early Iron Age askoi back to a Middle Cypriot askos with \"a vessel-shaped body and a basket handle with a spout by one end and an animal protome by the other\", and notes a Late Cypriot II variant in Base Ring II, a juglet with a bull protome joined to the neck by a short basket handle. A White Painted ring kernos from Lapithos Tomb 50 (no. 272), dated MC III, has a tubular spout and a large basket handle. The earliest","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/STA-BA-001.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Kalathos","Basket handle","Basket bowl","Basket-handled amphora"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/bottle","title":"Bottles","description":"Small, narrow-necked closed containers for valuable liquids, from Red Polished bottles to Late Bronze Age spindle bottles and Iron Age barrel jugs.","text":"Spindle bottle, Bilbil Early Precursors and the Middle Bronze Age Tradition · The Late Bronze Age: Proliferation and Specialization · Base Ring Ware and the Opium Debate · Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware: A High-Status Container · Other Late Bronze Age Containers · Iron Age Transformations: New Shapes for New Markets · Contexts of Use and Production · Conclusion Among the diverse ceramic repertoires of the ancient Eastern Mediterranean, few vessel types are as distinctive as the small, closed containers from Cyprus. From the lustrous, spindle-shaped bottles of the Late Bronze Age to the painted barrel-flasks of the Iron Age, these vessels were more than simple pottery. They were specialized containers, carefully designed to hold and transport valuable liquid commodities across the sea. Their evolution in form, fabric, and manufacturing technique, combined with their widespread distribution in tombs and sanctuaries from Egypt to Anatolia, provides a detailed record of Cyprus's shifting economic strategies, technological capacities, and its deepening integration into the wider commercial and cultural networks of the ancient world. The concept of a bottle-like vessel has deep roots in Cyprus. During the Chalcolithic period, potters produced tall-necked bottles and flasks as part of a limited repertoire of handmade shapes. Handmade bottles of the Early Bronze Age in Red Polished ware, some black-topped, survive in museum collections, such as a Red Polished I incised flask or bottle in the British Museum, and in the Drakopoulos collection, which holds three incised Red Polished bottles (one, two, three); the article on Early Bronze Age incised bottles discusses the class. However, it was during the Middle Bronze Age (c. 2000–1650 BC) that small, closed vessels began to play a distinct role in the island’s nascent export economy. The majority of Cypriot vessels imported into the Levant during this period were handmade jugs of White Painted (WP) ware, typically with a","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts-thumbnails/74.51.1323.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Spindle bottle","Bilbil"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/bowl","title":"Bowls","description":"The open vessel deeper than a plate and without a pouring neck, the one Cypriot pottery shape made without a break from the Neolithic to the Iron Age.","text":"Milk bowl, Spouted bowl, Skyphos Definition and typologies · Neolithic and Chalcolithic: the spouted bowl · Early and Middle Bronze Age: Red Polished bowls · Late Bronze Age: wishbone handles, milk bowls and the deep bowl · The Iron Age: painted bowls on the wheel · Function: what the evidence supports · Tombs versus settlements · Named examples · Summary The bowl is the one vessel shape that runs through the whole Cypriot ceramic sequence without a break, from the first combed pottery of the Sotira culture to the wheelmade skyphoi of Cypro-Archaic tombs. On this site \"bowl\" is one of the nine descriptive shape buckets used to sort the collection: it holds every open vessel that is deeper than a plate and has no pouring neck, regardless of ware, period or handle. The flat two-handled plate has its own entry under dish, the high-handled scoop under dipper, and the multiple and ring bowls under complex. The site's article Cypriot Bowls and Plates tells the story period by period; this entry is its reference companion, concerned with how the shape is defined and classified, what the evidence says about use, and where bowls are actually found. The standard typologies cut the same material along different lines. Einar Gjerstad's Iron Age scheme sorts open vessels by depth and handle system: dishes, shallow bowls, bowls of medium depth, deep bowls, and bowls on a foot, each ware and each type carrying its own numbered list of variants. For the Bronze Age, James Stewart ordered his Corpus by shape rather than fabric, so that the small hemispherical knob-lug bowl and the great decorated deep bowls of Vounous each received a Roman-numeral type (the knob-lug bowl under Type XIII, the decorated deep bowls under Type XXV). Desmond Morris, cataloguing his own collection, abandoned both and used a structural scheme keyed to the base: round, flat, tulip, conical, ring and stem bases. All three agree on one thing: the typical Cypriot bowl of any period is small and hemispherical,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/BWL-GE-003_2.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Milk bowl","Spouted bowl","Skyphos"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/complex","title":"Complex Vessels","description":"Composite, multiple and ring vessels built by multiplying or joining ordinary shapes, mostly Early and Middle Bronze Age Red Polished tomb pieces.","text":"Composite vessel, Ring vase, Kernos, Multiple vessel Definition: Morris's three themes · The kernos problem · Ring vessels across the periods · Multi-unit vessels: bowls, necks and bodies · Subsidiary-unit vessels and the \"ritual set\" · Zoomorphic askoi: a border case · Chronology at a glance · Function and the debates · Find contexts and the modern market · Summary Every Cypriot pottery shape on this site fits one of nine descriptive buckets, and \"complex\" is the tenth, reserved for vessels that refuse to be one thing: bowls fused in fours and sevens under a single handle, jugs with two or three necks, hollow rings carrying miniature jars, and animal-bodied containers whose head is also the spout. Desmond Morris, whose 1985 survey remains the only attempt to classify these forms as a group, sorted 279 examples into three themes, the ring vessel, the multi-unit vessel and the subsidiary-unit vessel, and found 57, 188 and 34 of each. The class is overwhelmingly Early and Middle Bronze Age, overwhelmingly Red Polished, and almost entirely from tombs, above all the north-coast cemeteries of Vounous and Lapithos. It is also the class most often given a Greek name it does not deserve. This entry sets out the three themes, the kernos problem, the run of each form across the periods, and what can and cannot be said about use. Morris's classification starts from the observation that the potters who made these vessels \"restricted themselves to three main themes\" and that within each theme they \"explored all sorts of compositional possibilities\" while the themes themselves were \"held firmly in check\". A ring vessel is a hollow or solid clay ring, horizontal or vertical, carrying small bowls, jars, a spout or nothing at all, sometimes on three or four legs. A multi-unit vessel multiplies one element of an ordinary pot: two or three necks on a jug, two to seven bodies on a jar, two to nine bowls under one handle, twin spouts on a bowl, duplicated handles. A subsidiary-unit","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/two-headed-askos/two-headed-askos-bull-end.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Composite vessel","Ring vase","Kernos","Multiple vessel"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/dipper","title":"Dippers and Ladles","description":"A small vessel with a single handle set high above its body, made to be lowered into a larger container and lifted out full.","text":"Ladle, Dipper cup, Kyathos, Dipper juglet Definition and the site's scheme · Early and Middle Bronze Age: Red Polished dippers · Late Bronze Age: the dipper juglet and the stone ladle · Early Iron Age: the dipper in the drinking set · Function: the limits of the evidence · Named examples · Summary A dipper is a small vessel with one handle set high above its body, made to be lowered into a larger container and lifted out full. On this site it is one of the nine basic shapes, and the bucket gathers everything the museums variously call dipper, ladle, dipper cup, dipper bowl, kyathos, spoon and scoop, in clay, stone and bronze. The class is small but long-lived. It begins with the heavy Red Polished dippers of the Early Bronze Age, runs through the fine high-handled cups of the Middle Bronze Age and the Plain White dipper cups of the early Iron Age drinking set, and ends with bronze ladles in Archaic and Classical tombs. It also includes, by name only, the Late Bronze Age \"dipper juglet,\" a closed export container that shares nothing with the open dipper except a Levantine label. Desmond Morris, who gave the class its most useful definition, chose \"dipper\" over the older \"ladle\" for a practical reason: two of the vessels in his own collection \"are too big to be thought of as simple ladles\". Morris's structural definition is the one the site follows. Dippers are \"squat vessels with tall handles,\" a Bronze Age speciality occurring in Red Polished and White Painted ware, with the single handle attached either vertically or horizontally, and it \"appears to have been used to facilitate dipping down into a liquid held in a larger vessel, or possibly into some sort of food solid such as seed or grain stored in a large jar\". He concedes that \"some examples may be no more than small cups with abnormally exaggerated handles,\" but keeps them together \"on structural grounds\". That is exactly the logic of the nine-shape scheme: a dipper is recognised by the proportion of handle","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3505-red-polished-dipper.png","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Ladle","Dipper cup","Kyathos","Dipper juglet"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/dish","title":"Dishes and Plates","description":"The flat two-handled plate, absent from the Bronze Age repertoire, that appears in advanced Cypro-Geometric I and carries its main decoration on the underside.","text":"Plate, Platter Definition: dish against shallow bowl · What came before: platters, basins and the absent plate · Types and development, Cypro-Geometric I to Cypro-Archaic · Decoration and the display hypothesis · Function and find contexts · Named examples · Summary The dish is the youngest of the nine basic shapes used on this site, and the only one with a datable birth. Desmond Morris put it plainly: \"The flat dish is a late arrival on Cyprus, being absent from the indigenous Bronze Age repertoire,\" arriving \"eventually as a Greek import\" and \"establishing itself firmly in the Geometric Period at the beginning of the Iron Age\". Maria Iacovou, working from the stratified tomb groups, is more precise and disagrees about the origin: the flat plate \"is not found in Proto-White Painted; it did not exist in LC IIIB,\" and it is \"a shape of local inspiration\" that appears first in the White Painted, Bichrome and Black Slip Painted wares of advanced Cypro-Geometric I groups. Either way, the two-handled painted plate is the diagnostic open shape of the Cypro-Geometric period, and its decorated underside is one of the oddest features of Cypriot ceramics. On this site \"dish\" holds flat plates and platters of every period; the deeper open forms are under bowl, and the open-work basket-bowls that are sometimes catalogued with dishes are under basket. The site's general article, Cypriot Bowls and Plates, and its shorter piece on Iron Age wheel-made white slip plates cover the collection pieces; this entry is the reference. The boundary between a dish and a shallow bowl is a matter of base rather than depth. Gjerstad, defining the White Painted I types, wrote that the shallow bowls \"are sometimes rather similar to the dishes, but differ from them in the narrow base,\" which on a bowl is flat or ring-shaped and occasionally a low foot, whereas a dish has a wide flat floor. The excavators of the 2008 and 2011 tombs at Palaepaphos-Skales apply the same rule and admit its limits:","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/medium_wheelmade_white_slip_ware_plate_front.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Plate","Platter"],"periods":["cypro-geometric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/flask","title":"Flasks","description":"A small, often flattened narrow-necked container for valuable liquids, made in Cyprus from the Chalcolithic onward and widely exported in the Iron Age.","text":"Pilgrim flask, Lentoid flask The Cypriot Flask: Chronology and Trade · Early Origins: Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Beginnings · The Iron Age: A Major Cypriot Export · Later Manifestations and the Shift to Glass · Function, Content, and Context · Conclusion Among the diverse range of Cypriot ceramics, the flask (a small, often flattened vessel with a narrow neck) stands out for its longevity and adaptability. Its form, familiar from the Chalcolithic to the Roman period, provides a durable record of the island's evolving manufacturing techniques, shifting trade relationships, and changing social practices. While often found in tombs and sanctuaries, suggesting a role in ritual, the flask was also a workhorse of Mediterranean commerce, a container for valuable liquids whose distribution maps the island's connections with the Aegean and the Levant. The evolution of the Cypriot terracotta flask, its changing forms, production methods, contents, and distribution, reflects broader patterns of cultural interaction, technological adoption, and economic strategy that defined ancient Cyprus. The flask appears in the Cypriot ceramic repertoire as early as the Early to Middle Chalcolithic period (c. 3900–2500 BC). These early vessels, along with bowls, holemouth jars, and bottles, formed a limited range of shapes that mark the period’s pottery production. A key morphological innovation of the Early Chalcolithic was the introduction of small to medium-sized flasks with pointed bases and lug handles, a design that disappears by the end of the period. The pointed base would have made the vessels unable to stand on their own, suggesting they were suspended by ropes or nets for transport or storage. This form, potentially aiding balance, may indicate a function tied to mobility, either as personal water containers or as vessels for traded fluids. Functionally, these early flasks are categorized as vessels for liquid service and short-term transport. The manufacturing technique for","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts-thumbnails/74.51.723.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Pilgrim flask","Lentoid flask"],"periods":["chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/jar","title":"Jars (Amphora)","description":"Large storage and transport containers of Cyprus, from Bronze Age pithoi and imported Canaanite jars to the island's own Iron Age transport amphoras.","text":"Pithos, Canaanite jar, Maritime Transport Container Containers of an Island Economy: The Jars and Amphoras of Ancient Cyprus · Bronze Age Foundations: Pithoi, Production, and Imports · Iron Age Transformations: Regionalism and Cypriot Amphoras · Vessels in Society: Funerary, Domestic, and Ritual Uses · Scientific Approaches to Understanding Cypriot Jars · Conclusion The cargo of a sunken ship, scattered across the seabed, offers a static image of a dynamic process: the movement of goods, ideas, and people across the ancient Mediterranean. Among the most durable evidence of this process are ceramic containers. On Cyprus, an island on the sea routes of the eastern Mediterranean, large jars and amphoras were more than simple storage vessels; they were the primary instruments of an economy connected to the Aegean, the Levant, and Egypt for millennia. These containers, from massive, stationary pithoi to standardized transport amphoras, document shifts in production technology, the scope of trade networks, and the daily and ritual lives of the island's inhabitants. An examination of their development, from the Bronze Age emergence of specialized production to the regionalized industries of the Iron Age kingdoms, reveals how Cypriot society participated in and shaped the economic currents of the Eastern Mediterranean. The story of large-scale ceramic containers in Cyprus begins with the pithos. The appearance of the first pithoi during the Chalcolithic period coincided with the construction of exceptional buildings, suggesting an early link between large-capacity storage and a sector of society with privileged access to labor and control over bulk commodities. By the Late Bronze Age (LBA), the pithos was a well-established vessel type (for example a Plain White pithos from the cult house at Ayia Irini in the Medelhavsmuseet), characterized by a very coarse fabric, thick walls, and heavy rims. Their considerable size and weight meant most were produced locally, likely by","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JAR-GE-005.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Pithos","Canaanite jar","Maritime Transport Container"],"periods":["chalcolithic","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/jug","title":"Jugs (Oinochoe)","description":"The Iron Age Cypriot pouring jug or oinochoe, a painted wheelmade vessel for liquids made in regional workshops and widely exported around the Mediterranean.","text":"Oinochoe, Juglet, Barrel jug, Neck-ridge juglet Vessels of Identity and Exchange: The Cypriot Iron Age Jug · A Framework for Study: Typology and Chronology · The Potter's Palette: Decorative Wares and Techniques · From Clay to Kiln: Production, Provenance, and Regionalism · Form, Function, and Mediterranean Distribution · Conclusion The pottery jug, a common find in archaeological contexts across the ancient Mediterranean, is often direct evidence of daily life. In Iron Age Cyprus, however, certain jugs, particularly the pouring vessels known as oinochoai, speak more volubly than most. From approximately 1050 to 312 BCE, Cypriot potters produced a wide variety of these vessels, which became key indicators of the island's changing culture. These jugs were not simply containers; they were canvases for distinct decorative styles, products of specialized regional workshops, and valuable commodities in a trade network that stretched from the Levant to the Aegean. The page's header image shows a large Bichrome IV oinochoe with vertical circle systems in the Drakopoulos collection, and the jug pictured here is the collection's White Painted IV jug with a wild goat and a composite plant-like figure, painted in the free-field style. Their study reveals the complex interplay of local tradition and foreign influence that defined Cyprus during a transformative period in its history. The Cypriot Iron Age jug is a diagnostic artifact that illuminates the island's production methods, artistic preferences, and commercial connections, from the foundational typological system that continues to shape modern analysis, through the principal decorative wares, such as Bichrome and the much-debated Black-on-Red, to the scientific methods that allow for the identification of regional production centers, challenging earlier notions of a unified island-wide style, and finally the forms, functions, and distribution of these jugs, tracing their movement across the Mediterranean and their role","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JUG-GE-001.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Oinochoe","Juglet","Barrel jug","Neck-ridge juglet"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/strainer","title":"Strainers","description":"Any vessel with deliberate perforations that let liquid through and hold solids back, from Base Ring strainer jars to Iron Age strainer jugs and bronze strainers.","text":"Strainer jug, Beer jug, Strainer jar, Strainer bowl Definition and Morris's three forms · Bronze Age strainers: Black Slip and Base Ring · The twelfth-century strainer jug · Iron Age strainer jugs and bowls · Bronze strainers and the wine set · Function and find contexts · Named examples · Summary A strainer is any vessel with deliberate perforations that let liquid through and hold solids back. On this site it is one of the nine basic shapes, and the bucket is deliberately wide: it takes in jugs with a perforated plate inside the spout, jars with a pierced disc across the mouth, shallow bowls with holes in the floor, funnels, and the bronze strainers that accompanied Iron Age wine sets. Desmond Morris counted three forms in Cypriot pottery, one appearing in the Late Bronze Age and two running through the Iron Age, and Einar Gjerstad traced the Iron Age strainer and the side-spouted strainer jug to Syro-Palestinian models. Between those two statements lies the whole history of the shape on the island, together with an unresolved argument about what was being strained. Morris's list is the clearest starting point. \"The first appears in the Late Bronze Age, where it is referred to as a 'Side-spouted Strainer in Tankard Form' by Astrom (1972). In this case, the perforations are in the flat top of the vessel, suggesting that something was squeezed down onto the strainer and the juice which collected inside it was then poured out of the side-spout. A second form consists of a shallow bowl with holes in the lower, central region. A third takes the form of a jug with a perforated plate inside the spout\". The three are mechanically different. In the first the strainer is the lid and the vessel receives what passes through it; in the second the bowl is the strainer and the liquid passes out of it; in the third the strainer sits at the outlet and filters the vessel's contents on the way out. Only the third is a pouring vessel in the ordinary sense, which is why the strainer","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts-thumbnails/74.51.477.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Strainer jug","Beer jug","Strainer jar","Strainer bowl"],"periods":["middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/shapes/tulip-bowls-and-cult-vessels","title":"Tulip Bowls and Cult Vessels","description":"Deep, conical, black-topped Red Polished bowls of Early Cypriot I–II, and their elaborate protome-rimmed form, known mostly from the tombs of Vounous.","text":"Tulip bowl, Cult vessel, Decorated deep bowl, Bowl/animal vessel The shape and its two names · Dating: Early Cypriot I and II · Where they come from: Vounous and a few other tombs · The makers: Stewart Artist no. 1 and no. 2 · Rim figures, discs and incised figures · Made for the grave? · From \"cult\" to funeral feasting · Examples in museums · Summary The tulip bowl is a deep, conical, handmade bowl in Red Polished ware, usually black on the upper body and inside and red below, with lime-filled incision over the outer surface and small lugs or a dagger-hilt handle at the rim. It belongs to the first half of the Early Bronze Age, Early Cypriot I and II, and almost every excavated example comes from the tombs of Bellapais-Vounous on the north coast. At its plain end the class shades into ordinary lugged bowls. At its elaborate end it becomes the so-called \"cult vessel\": a larger deep bowl with animal heads and discs standing up from the rim, which is where most of the scholarship has concentrated. Recent work reads both as drinking and feasting equipment made for funerals. This entry covers the shape and the protome bowls. General Red Polished bowls are treated under bowls, the multi-bowl and ring vessels under complex vessels, and the animal heads and figurines as sculpture under Red Polished zoomorphic vessels. The two names arrived together. James Stewart, who excavated at Vounous in 1937–1938, called these vessels both \"cult-vessels\" and \"tulip-bowls\" and classified them as Red Polished I of Early Cypriot I date; Vassos Karageorghis, summarising Stewart and Basil Hennessy in 1991, explains the second name simply: \"the shape of the vase resembles a tulip\". When there is a handle it \"takes the form of the hilt of a knife or dagger, like the handles of the knife models found at Vounous\". In Stewart's shape-based Corpus the elaborate bowls sit under Type XXV, as reported by Daisy Knox. Knox, who re-examined the figurative material from Vounous in 2013, drops both","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/BWL-BA-002.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Tulip bowl","Cult vessel","Decorated deep bowl","Bowl/animal vessel"],"periods":["early-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types","title":"Types of Ware","description":"The families of Cypriot pottery, grouped by clay, surface finish and decoration, from Neolithic Combed ware to Iron Age Black-on-Red.","text":"Cypriot wares, Pottery wares How the system was built · Why the names confuse · Regions and revisions · The main wares in order A ware is a family of pots that share a clay, a surface finish and a way of decorating. This section describes the main Cypriot wares from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Archaic period, how archaeologists came to name them, and where each one sits in time. Cypriot archaeologists sort pottery by ware first and by shape second. A ware is a class of vessels that look and feel alike because they were made the same way: similar clay, the same surface treatment, the same approach to decoration. Robert Merrillees, who set out the principles of the system in 1991, pointed out that nobody knows how the ancient potters named their own products, so the modern ware names are \"titles of academic convenience\". Nearly all of them describe the surface: Red Polished, White Painted, Black Slip, Bichrome, Monochrome, White Slip. Base Ring is named after the ring foot that most of its jugs and bowls carry, though Merrillees stressed that the foot is only one of several features that together identify the ware. The Red Polished jug at the top of this page shows why the surface matters: the red slip, the burnish and the incised circles are what place it, long before anyone measures its shape. The scheme is older than scientific archaeology on the island. Thomas Sandwith, British vice-consul at Larnaca, read a paper to the Society of Antiquaries in London in May 1871 that sorted pottery from tombs by colour, decoration and shape and separated the Bronze Age wares from the Iron Age ones. John Myres and Max Ohnefalsch-Richter's catalogue of the Cyprus Museum (1899) listed the Bronze Age wares in nearly Sandwith's order, beginning with Red Polished and running through Black Slip, Base Ring and White Slip. Einar Gjerstad kept these names in his 1926 thesis, Studies on Prehistoric Cyprus, because \"nothing is so meaningless and confusing as a continual changing of pottery","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/JUG-BA-003.webp","kind":"hub","aliases":["Cypriot wares","Pottery wares"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/base-ring-ware","title":"Base Ring Ware","description":"The thin-walled, hand-made Late Bronze Age pottery of Cyprus with dark lustrous surfaces imitating metal, widely exported as jugs and juglets.","text":"BR, Base-Ring ware, Proto-Base Ring The Emergence of a New Tradition · The Potter's Craft: A Study in Specialization · Production, Provenance, and Scientific Inquiry · A Vessel of Many Uses: Contents and Contexts · An International Commodity · Conclusion Of the many ceramic types that populated the Late Bronze Age (c. 1650–1100 BC) Mediterranean, few are as distinctive and widely distributed as Cypriot Base Ring ware. Characterised by its dark, lustrous surfaces, thin walls, and a distinctive metallic quality, this handmade pottery appears in archaeological contexts from Egypt and the Levant to Crete and Sicily. For over a century, these vessels have been central to discussions of chronology, trade, and cultural interaction. They represent a distinctive chapter in Cypriot craft production, one that deliberately resisted the convenience of the potter’s wheel to create a highly sought-after commodity. Its technological origins and sophisticated manufacturing process, its diverse functions and the long debate over its contents, its role as a key export in a globalised Bronze Age economy, and its influence on the artisans of neighbouring lands together tell the story of the ware from clay source to deposition, and of the complex society that produced it and the interconnected world it inhabited. The appearance of Base Ring ware is a defining feature of the transition from the Middle Cypriot (MC) to the Late Cypriot (LC) period, an era of significant social and economic change on the island. Around the 17th century BC, Base Ring ware emerged alongside two other new, handmade finewares (White Slip and Monochrome) that together mark a fundamental shift in the island’s ceramic repertoire. This new suite of tableware gradually replaced the older Red Polished ware tradition, signalling a change in pottery styles and in the wider culture of Cyprus. The development was not abrupt but an evolution from existing Cypriot ceramic technologies. Scholars generally agree that Base","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JUG-BA-017.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["BR","Base-Ring ware","Proto-Base Ring"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/bichrome","title":"Bichrome Ware","description":"Bichrome is Cypriot pottery painted in black and red on a light surface, first a Late Bronze Age export ware and later a long-lived Iron Age class.","text":"Palestinian Bichrome Ware, Bichrome Wheelmade ware A Question of Origin: From Palestine to Cyprus · The Potter's Craft: Manufacturing Bichrome Ware · Style and Form: A Cypriot Tradition with a New Palette · Bichrome Beyond Cyprus: Trade, Imitation, and Cultural Exchange · The Later Life of Bichrome: A Long-Lived Cypriot Style · Conclusion In the early 20th century, archaeologists working across the Eastern Mediterranean began to unearth a distinctive category of pottery. Characterised by its striking red and black painted decoration on a light-coloured surface, it appeared at sites in Cyprus, coastal Syria, and Palestine. Due to its prevalence at Levantine sites like Tell el-Ajjul and Megiddo, the ware was named \"Palestinian\" Bichrome Ware. For decades, scholars believed it was a mainland product, perhaps made by Levantine potters to satisfy Cypriot tastes, as many of its shapes and decorative motifs bore a strong resemblance to the island's own White Painted ceramic tradition. This explanation, however, always seemed incomplete. The stylistic heart of the ware felt Cypriot, yet its apparent place of manufacture did not. The resolution to this problem came not from further stylistic comparison, but from the laboratory. In the 1970s, compositional analysis of the pottery's clay fabric provided definitive evidence that the vast majority of so-called \"Palestinian\" Bichrome was, in fact, made in eastern Cyprus. This finding overturned a long-held assumption and recast the ware as a key Cypriot export, a product of technological innovation, and an active participant in the complex exchange networks of the Late Bronze Age. The story of Cypriot Bichrome Ware runs from the debate over its origins to its methods of production, its range of forms and decorative styles, its role in Mediterranean trade and cultural interaction, and its long continuation as a feature of the island's ceramic repertoire. The initial attribution of Bichrome Ware to a Syro-Palestinian origin was","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/oinochoecrop.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Palestinian Bichrome Ware","Bichrome Wheelmade ware"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/bichrome-red","title":"Bichrome Red Ware","description":"Bichrome Red is the Cypriot Iron Age wheel-made ware with black and added white paint on a red slip, the sister ware of Black-on-Red.","text":"Bichrome on Red Definition and identification · Gjerstad's classes and dates · Chronology and frequency · Shapes and decoration · Figure-jugs and the Marion Bird Style · Distribution · The Drakopoulos amphorae · Status of the class Bichrome Red is the name Einar Gjerstad gave to Cypriot wheel-made pottery with a red slip painted in black and a supplementary white. It sits beside Black-on-Red in the same way that Bichrome sits beside White Painted: Gjerstad divided the decorated pottery of the Iron Age into a \"white\" group painted on a light ground and a \"red\" group painted on a red ground, and Bichrome Red belongs to the second. The ware appears late in Cypro-Archaic I, grows steadily through Cypro-Archaic II, and in the first half of the Cypro-Classical period is the commonest decorated ware in the tombs the Swedish Cyprus Expedition counted. Among its most elaborate products are the figure-jugs of Marion, where a small clay woman on the shoulder holds a jug that acts as the spout. The secondary literature on the class is thin. Most of what can be said about it still rests on Gjerstad's typology of 1948 and the tomb groups behind it, with Nicola Schreiber's 2003 study of Black-on-Red as the main later discussion. This entry follows that evidence and flags where it runs out. Gjerstad defined Bichrome Red I (IV) as wheel-made, with the clay and slip of the contemporary Black-on-Red II (IV), and ornaments \"painted with black and supplementary white paint; occasionally red colour is used instead of white\". Schreiber, working from Gjerstad, describes it as \"similar in technique and decoration to BoR ware, red slip with black painted decoration, but with additional painted white lines, or sometimes dots, alongside the black paint\". The white is the diagnostic. A red-slipped pot with black decoration alone is Black-on-Red; the same pot with white bands, dots or strokes added is Bichrome Red. The name invites confusion with Bichrome ware, and the two overlap in practice.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JAR-GE-004.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Bichrome on Red"],"periods":["cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/black-on-red-ware","title":"Black-on-Red Ware","description":"Black-on-Red is a Cypriot Iron Age wheel-made fine ware with black geometric decoration on a burnished red slip, widely exported from about 900 BCE.","text":"BoR ware, Cypro-Phoenician ware Defining Black-on-Red: The Production, Dispersal, and Significance of an Iron Age Cypriot Pottery · Characteristics and Production Technology · The Question of Origin: A Century of Debate · Distribution and Interaction: BoR Across the Mediterranean · Local Reception and the Phenomenon of Imitation · Conclusion Among the many ceramic classes of the ancient Mediterranean, few have generated as much debate as Cypriot Black-on-Red ware. With its distinctive shiny red or orange surface and precise black-painted geometric decoration, this pottery appears in archaeological contexts from the Levant to Crete. For decades, its origin was a subject of contention, with scholars attributing it to Phoenicia, Cyprus, or a hybrid “Cypro-Phoenician” culture. Its chronology was equally uncertain, with proposed dates spanning several centuries. This uncertainty made the ware a problematic tool for understanding the complex trade networks and cultural interactions of the Early Iron Age. Recent research, however, combining evidence from securely stratified excavations with advanced archaeometric analysis, has provided new clarity. It is now evident that Black-on-Red ware was a distinct Cypriot product that first appeared around the beginning of the 9th century BCE. Its widespread distribution and frequent imitation abroad reflect the island’s central role in the commercial and cultural currents of its time, as shown by its defining characteristics and manufacturing technology, the scholarly debate surrounding its origins and chronology, and its dispersal and reception across the eastern Mediterranean, which together demonstrate the complex patterns of exchange in the Iron Age. Black-on-Red (BoR) is a fine ware, made from well-levigated clay and finished on the potter’s wheel. Its most notable feature is a red or orange slip, which is typically burnished to a lustrous finish. The decoration consists of geometric motifs (primarily thin horizontal lines,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JUG-GE-013.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["BoR ware","Cypro-Phoenician ware"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/combed-ware","title":"Combed Ware","description":"The red-slipped pottery of the Cypriot Ceramic Neolithic whose slip was scraped with a comb-like tool while wet to expose pale bands, c. 4500–3900 BCE.","text":"Reserved slip ware Definition: a reserve technique, not incision · The rest of the assemblage: monochrome, coarse and hybrid wares · Shapes and the combed repertoire · The north-painted, south-combed divide · Chronology and dating · Where combed ware is found · Classification and interpretation · Conclusion Combed ware is the decorated pottery by which the Cypriot Ceramic Neolithic is recognised. It belongs to the Sotira culture of the later fifth millennium BCE, the first phase in which the islanders made pottery in quantity after two millennia of aceramic farming villages that used stone bowls instead. The technique is a reserve one: the whole vessel was slipped red, and while the slip was still wet a comb-like tool was dragged across it, scraping away lines of slip to expose the lighter clay beneath in alternating red and pale bands. Porphyrios Dikaios defined the ware twice, at Khirokitia in 1953 and at Sotira in 1961, and his descriptions remain the standard ones. Edgar Peltenburg's work at Ayios Epiktitos-Vrysi on the north coast then showed that combing was a southern preference within a single island-wide culture whose northern villages painted their pots instead, the \"north-painted, south-combed\" divide that still frames the period. This entry covers the combed ware itself, the monochrome and coarse wares that make up most of every Neolithic assemblage, the regional divide, and the chronology that separates Neolithic combing from the Chalcolithic painting that replaced it. Dikaios's Sotira definition is worth quoting because the ware is so often misdescribed. Its chief characteristic \"is its decoration which consists of bands produced by a comblike instrument (a shell, bone, or reed) the notches of which exposed the underlying surface while the slip was still wet and thus produced alternating red and light colored bands\"; in some cases the combing exposed \"a thin layer of whitish paint underlying the red paint\", and \"after combing, the surface was","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/neolithic/BWL-NE-002_c1.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Reserved slip ware"],"periods":["neolithic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/drab-polished-ware","title":"Drab Polished Ware","description":"Drab Polished is a hard-fired Bronze Age ware of western and south-western Cyprus, often with a blue-grey core, and a technological forerunner of Base Ring.","text":"DP ware, Drab Polished Blue Core, DPBC ware The Drab Polished Ware of Western Cyprus: Technology, Identity, and Innovation in the Bronze Age · Defining a Difficult Ware: Nomenclature and Chronology · The Potter's Craft: Technology and Manufacture · A Regional Tradition: Distribution and Use · A Ware Apart: Relationships with Red Polished and Base Ring Wares · Conclusion The ceramic record of Early and Middle Bronze Age Cyprus is often characterized by a single, dominant tradition: Red Polished ware. This handmade, burnished pottery, found in great quantities across much of the island, has long formed the basis for chronological and cultural frameworks. Yet, this picture of ceramic uniformity is incomplete. In the west and south of the island, potters developed a distinct and technologically sophisticated ceramic tradition known as Drab Polished ware. Initially identified by scholars Paul Åström and Ellen Herscher, this ware, often featuring a characteristic blue-grey core, was more than just a regional curiosity. It represented a different approach to ceramic production, from the selection of raw materials to the control of the firing environment, as its chronology, distribution, use within Bronze Age society, and manufacturing process show. The scholarly debate surrounding its relationship to the Red Polished tradition points instead to Drab Polished ware as a distinct regional product and an important technological forerunner to the celebrated Base Ring wares of the Late Bronze Age. The classification of Cypriot pottery has traditionally relied on descriptive labels corresponding to features of the fabric, a system that can sometimes merge stylistic, chronological, and technological criteria. Drab Polished (DP) ware presents a clear example of the complexities that arise from this practice. The name itself, coined by Åström, can be misleading. While many vessels exhibit a buff to light reddish-brown or grey surface, recent work at sites with large DP assemblages,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3548-drab-polished-beak-mouth-jug.png","kind":"leaf","aliases":["DP ware","Drab Polished Blue Core","DPBC ware"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/mycenaean-imports-and-local-imitations","title":"Mycenaean Imports and Local Imitations","description":"Mycenaean pottery, mostly made in the north-east Peloponnese, was the largest body of imported fine ware in Late Bronze Age Cyprus, and Cypriot potters copied some of its shapes.","text":"Mycenaean pottery, Levanto-Helladic, Cypro-Mycenaean, Levanto-Mycenaean What arrived: containers and the drinking set · Where the pictorial kraters were made · An export trade aimed at the east · The first copies: fourteenth-century three-handled jars · Telling an import from a copy · From copying to making: Aegean-style pottery made on Cyprus · Pots and people · Summary Mycenaean pottery is the largest body of foreign fine ware found in Late Bronze Age Cyprus. Cypriots imported Mycenaean vessels from the beginning of the Late Cypriot period, and by the fourteenth and early thirteenth centuries BC \"Mycenaean finewares were found on the island by the hundreds\". Most were made in the north-east Peloponnese, \"predominantly, though not exclusively\". They came in two main groups: small closed containers, above all stirrup jars and piriform jars, bought for what they held; and the drinking set of cups, bowls and large pictorial kraters, bought as vessels for feasting and for the grave. Alongside them, Cypriot potters began making their own versions of a few Aegean shapes, first in the fourteenth century and then on a much larger scale in the thirteenth and twelfth. This entry covers the imports themselves, the long argument over where the pictorial kraters were painted, and the earliest local copies. The later, fully local Aegean-style ware of Late Cypriot IIC to IIIA has its own entry under White Painted Wheelmade. For the period as a whole see the Late Bronze Age; for the people who made the imports, Mycenaean culture. Georgiou, in her contribution to Graziadio's 2025 survey of Aegean–Cypriot contact, divides the imports into two classes. The first is \"slow-pouring closed vessels, mostly stirrup jars, imported as receptacles for their contents (possibly scented oils or unguents)\"; the second is \"the drinking set, which encompassed a large variety of drinking bowls and cups, kylikes and kraters of the pictorial type\". A stirrup jar of Late Helladic IIIA2 from Dhali,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JAR-BA-004.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Mycenaean pottery","Levanto-Helladic","Cypro-Mycenaean","Levanto-Mycenaean"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/plain-white-ware","title":"Plain White Ware","description":"The undecorated, pale-surfaced pottery of Middle and Late Bronze Age Cyprus, made by hand and later wheel-shaped, the first Cypriot ware formed with the wheel.","text":"Plain White Handmade, Plain White Wheelmade, PWHM, PWWM Definition and terminology · Plain White Handmade · Plain White Wheelmade I and II · Chronology and subclasses · Distribution, production and export · Interpretation and debates · Black Slip ware · Red Slip ware · Bucchero ware · Summary Plain White is the name Cypriot archaeology gives to the first undecorated, pale-surfaced pottery made on the island, and it is the ware in which Cypriot potters first used the wheel. It appears in the east of the island at the end of the Middle Bronze Age, around 1700 BC, and by the Late Bronze Age it is the bulk ware of most settlements and many tombs: jugs, kraters, bowls, storage jars and lamps in a buff to pink fabric, sometimes covered with a thick white or cream slip, sometimes left with only a wet-smoothed surface. Because it carries no painting it is rarely illustrated, yet the switch from decorated to plain pottery, and from handmade to wheel-shaped, tracks the period in which Cyprus entered the trading world of the Levant. The classification has two branches, Plain White Handmade (PWHM) and Plain White Wheelmade (PWWM), the second divided into an earlier PWWM I and a later PWWM II. This entry also covers three related monochrome or plain classes that sit beside Plain White in the Middle and Late Cypriot sequence: Black Slip, Red Slip and Bucchero. The terms go back to Einar Gjerstad, who coined \"Plain White\" in his Studies on Prehistoric Cyprus of 1926. Paul Åström refined the categories and fixed them in the final volumes of the Swedish Cyprus Expedition (SCE IV:1B, 1C and 1D, all 1972), and his divisions remain the working vocabulary. The name misleads: the surface of Plain White is not necessarily white. Lindy Crewe estimates that roughly equal quantities were made with and without a white slip, and surface colour runs from pale cream to pink or buff; the surface may be wet-smoothed, lightly burnished or left unfinished. What unites the class is absence. Every","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JUG-BA-019.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Plain White Handmade","Plain White Wheelmade","PWHM","PWWM"],"periods":["middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/proto-white-painted-ware","title":"Proto-White Painted Ware","description":"The wheel-thrown, matt-painted pottery of Late Cypriot IIIB, c. 1125–1050 BCE, which merged earlier Aegean-style wares and led into Iron Age White Painted I.","text":"PWP, Protogeometric, Cypriote Submycenaean, Proto-Bichrome Names and definition · Antecedents: Mycenaean IIIC:1b and White Painted Wheelmade III · The repertoire of shapes · Proto-Bichrome and the pictorial silhouette · Chronology · Find contexts · From Proto-White Painted to White Painted I · Pots and people · Conclusion Proto-White Painted (PWP) ware is the painted pottery of Late Cypriot IIIB, the last phase of the Cypriot Bronze Age by the conventional reckoning, roughly 1125 or 1100 to 1050 BCE. It is wheelmade, pale-bodied and decorated in a dark matt paint, and it carries a repertoire of shapes derived largely from the Mycenaean IIIC tradition. Maria Iacovou, whose 1988 monograph and 1991 classification define the ware as it is now used, calls it \"the last of the Late Bronze Age painted Cypriot wares, which was produced on the island as late as the inception of the White Painted pottery of the Cypro-Geometric I period\". The name was coined by Einar Gjerstad in 1944 in the same exchange of papers in which Arne Furumark named the preceding Decorated Late Cypriot III, and it was chosen to say something: this is the ancestor of the White Painted wares of the Iron Age. Everything about PWP is therefore transitional. It closes the century-long Cypriot production of Aegean-style pottery, and it opens the Cypro-Geometric sequence, so that to classify it is to decide where the Bronze Age ends. The ware was recognised long before it was named. Max Ohnefalsch-Richter found it in a tomb at Lapithos in 1893 and called the vases \"late Mykenaean\"; John Myres isolated six examples from Kouklia Tombs 6 and 12 in 1899 and called them \"Native Imitations\" of the Mycenaean fabric, an indigenous ware closely tied in shape to late Mycenaean pottery. In 1910 Myres set the Bronze-to-Iron transition at about 1050 BCE, a date that \"remains a conventional but unshakable absolute date for the end of the Cypriot Bronze Age\". H. B. Walters and the young Gjerstad called the material","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JAR-GE-002.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["PWP","Protogeometric","Cypriote Submycenaean","Proto-Bichrome"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/red-on-white-ware","title":"Red-on-White Ware","description":"Red-on-White is the hand-built painted pottery of Chalcolithic Cyprus, with red geometric patterns on a pale marl or slipped ground.","text":"RW ware Definition and identification · From the comb to the brush: the Neolithic antecedents · Chronology: Broad Line, Close Line, and the end of painting · Shapes and painted grammar · Sites and contexts · Debates · Conclusion Red-on-White (RW) ware is the painted pottery that defines the Cypriot Chalcolithic. The recipe is simple: a pale, chalky body or slip carrying patterns in matt red to brown paint. The ware first appears in small quantities during the Ceramic Neolithic of the fifth millennium BCE, beside the combed and monochrome red wares of the Sotira culture, and it becomes the dominant decorated pottery of the island between about 3900 and 2800 BCE, at Erimi, Lemba-Lakkous, Kissonerga-Mosphilia and Souskiou. Porphyrios Dikaios identified it at Erimi in the 1930s and treated it as the hallmark of the period he was the first to call Chalcolithic. Edgar Peltenburg's Lemba Archaeological Project, from 1976, supplied the stratified sequences that turned Dikaios's single-site typology into an island-wide chronology, and Diane Bolger's stylistic analysis gave the ware its internal phasing. Because painted sherds are easy to see on a ploughed field, Red-on-White scatter has long been the primary criterion by which Chalcolithic sites are recognised in survey. The ware is defined by decoration and surface, not by shape. Dikaios's description of the Sotira material still serves: the surface \"is either smoothed to resemble a slip or is covered with a thin buff slip on which the pattern is painted in red and later burnished\". The paint is a matt iron-red that fires anywhere from orange to dark brown, and burnishing after painting gives the better pieces a soft sheen. On a fresh break the fabric is yellow-buff and organic-tempered, often with a grey core where a short, low-temperature open firing failed to oxidise the wall through. Petrography explains the pale ground. Boness, Clarke and Goren, working on 88 Ceramic Neolithic vessels from seven sites, found that","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/cypriotjugslineup.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["RW ware"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/red-polished","title":"Red Polished Ware","description":"Red Polished is the hand-made, red-slipped and burnished pottery that dominated Cyprus in the Early and Middle Bronze Age.","text":"RP ware, Red Polished Mottled The Making of a Tradition: Technology and Production · Form, Decoration, and Function · A Tale of Many Potters: Regionalism and Distribution · Beneath the Surface: The Contribution of Scientific Analysis · Conclusion For over six hundred years, from the beginning of the Cypriot Bronze Age around 2500 BCE, a single ceramic tradition dominated the material culture of the island. Known as Red Polished ware, this handmade pottery is the most characteristic product of the Early and Middle Cypriot periods, found in abundance in both settlements and tombs across Cyprus. Its name derives from its most distinct feature: a red-slipped and burnished surface that can range from a soft matte to a high lustre. Often described as the quintessence of the era, Red Polished ware was not a monolithic entity but a complex and evolving tradition with significant regional diversity. The study of this pottery, from early typological classifications to modern scientific analyses, offers a detailed view into the technology, social practices, and economic networks of prehistoric Cypriot society. Its production techniques, varied forms and functions, the evidence for distinct regional traditions and exchange, and the role of scientific analysis have all helped refine the understanding of this defining ceramic category. The manufacture of Red Polished ware was a skilled craft rooted in long-standing technological practices. The vessels were entirely handmade, built without the potter’s wheel using coiling and pinching techniques. Necks, handles, spouts, and other attachments were fashioned separately and joined to the main body while the clay was still leather-hard. The signature surface was achieved through a multi-step process. Potters first applied a slip, a suspension of fine clay in water, which was rich in iron oxides to produce the characteristic red or red-brown colour after firing. Before the vessel was fired, and after the slip had dried, the surface","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/BWL-BA-011.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["RP ware","Red Polished Mottled"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/red-polished-philia-ware","title":"Red Polished Philia Ware","description":"The hand-made, red-slipped and polished pottery of the Philia facies, strikingly uniform across Cyprus at the opening of the Bronze Age.","text":"RPP Uniformity and Innovation: The Production, Use, and Significance of Red Polished Philia Ware in Early Bronze Age Cyprus · Defining the Ware: Typology and Form · The Potter's Craft: Manufacturing Technology · The Philia Assemblage: Associated Wares · A Uniform Culture? Production and Distribution · Function and Social Significance · Conclusion At the threshold of the Cypriot Bronze Age, around the middle of the third millennium BC, a distinctive material culture known as the Philia facies appeared on the island. This phase marks a significant break from the preceding Late Chalcolithic period, introducing new technologies in metallurgy (the British Museum catalogues a tanged bronze blade of Catling type A.2.a as Philia culture), new forms of personal adornment, and, most visibly, a new ceramic tradition. The hallmark of this tradition is Red Polished Philia ware (RPP), a ceramic type whose sudden appearance and island-wide homogeneity have long been central to debates about the origins of the Bronze Age in Cyprus. Initially seen as either a precursor to or a regional variant of the main Red Polished (RP) wares that would dominate the island for centuries, RPP is now understood to represent the earliest phase of the Cypriot Bronze Age, predating the main Early Cypriot (EC) sequence established at sites on the north coast. The study of RPP provides a lens through which to examine this period of transformation. Its consistent form and fabric across geographically dispersed sites suggest a level of interaction and shared practice previously unknown on the island, raising questions about production, distribution, and the nature of the society that created it. The complete lifecycle of Red Polished Philia ware, from the specific technological choices made by its potters to its use in both domestic and mortuary settings, draws on macroscopic typology, scientific analysis of fabrics and residues, and contextual data from key settlement and cemetery sites, and together","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/BWL-BA-011.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["RPP"],"periods":["early-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/wheelmade-white-painted","title":"White Painted Wheelmade Ware","description":"The locally made, wheel-thrown, matt-painted pottery of Aegean inspiration that became the standard Cypriot tableware in Late Cypriot IIC and IIIA.","text":"WPWm III, Mycenaean IIIC:1b, Decorated Late Cypriot III, Pastoral Style, Rude Style One ware, many names · Åström's series: WPWm I, II and III · What WPWm III looks like · Chronology and the LC IIC/IIIA problem · Workshops, imports and exports · Pots and people · Into Proto-White Painted · Museum examples White Painted Wheelmade (WPWm) is the name for a family of wheel-thrown, pale-bodied, dark-painted Cypriot wares of the Late Bronze Age, and in practice almost every modern use of it means one class: White Painted Wheelmade III, the locally made pottery of Aegean inspiration that became the island's standard tableware at the end of the thirteenth and during the twelfth century BC. Artemis Georgiou defines WPWm III as \"locally made fine-ware ceramics of both open and closed forms, which largely draw inspiration from Aegean shapes and/or decoration, but also integrate characteristics from the repertoire of local Cypriot ceramics\", dated to the end of Late Cypriot IIC and to LC IIIA. The term exists to replace half a dozen older labels, most of them Aegean, that had turned a question about pots into an answer about people. This entry covers the three numbered WPWm classes, the terminology problem that made the third one necessary, what the pottery looks like, and how it hands over to Proto-White Painted in the eleventh century. Before 1972 the same body of pottery was sorted into categories that implied different dates, origins and populations. Barbara Kling, who wrote her doctoral dissertation on the material, listed them in 1991: \"matte-painted Levanto-Helladic ware; Rude or Pastoral Style; Late Mycenaean IIIB and Mycenaean IIIB:2; Mycenaean IIIC, or IIIC:1, or IIIC:1b; and Submycenaean or Debased Levanto-Helladic, later renamed Decorated Late Cypriot III ware\". Georgiou adds \"Quasi-Mycenaean Linear\", \"Local Mycenaean IIIC:1b\" and \"Painted 'Submycenaean'\" to the list, calling them \"mere additions to the already perplexed state of research\". The most consequential","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/JAR-BA-004_2.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["WPWm III","Mycenaean IIIC:1b","Decorated Late Cypriot III","Pastoral Style","Rude Style"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/white-painted-ware","title":"White Painted Ware","description":"The hand-made, pale-slipped Bronze Age pottery of Cyprus painted with dark matt geometric motifs, flourishing in the Middle Bronze Age as WP I to VI.","text":"WP Origins and Chronological Development · The Chaîne Opératoire: Manufacturing White Painted Ware · Production Context: Household Craft or Specialized Industry? · Raw Materials and Preparation · Forming, Finishing, and Decoration · Use and Social Significance · Function and Context · Status, Prestige, and Regional Identity · A Wider World: Parallels, Exports, and Later Influence · Circulation Abroad · Influence on Other Wares · Conclusion Of the many ceramic traditions that emerged from Bronze Age Cyprus, few offer a more concentrated lens through which to view the island’s internal social dynamics and evolving external relations than White Painted (WP) ware. Though never as ubiquitous as the Red Polished wares of the Early and Middle Bronze Age or as widely exported as the later White Slip and Base Ring wares, its distinctiveness, limited distribution, and long chronological span make it an exceptional subject for archaeological analysis. First appearing in the Early Bronze Age and developing through multiple iterations into the Iron Age, White Painted ware acts as a sensitive barometer for shifts in production modes, regional identities, trade networks, and social practices. The full operational sequence (the chaîne opératoire) of White Painted ware runs from the selection of raw materials to the final deposition of the vessel, and it bears on a long-running debate over the ware's context of production, whether in individual households or specialized workshops, as well as the technologies of forming, finishing, and decoration. The ware's function in Cypriot society spanned domestic, mortuary, and ritual contexts, and it sits within the wider ceramic traditions of the Eastern Mediterranean, influencing subsequent Cypriot wares and circulating to markets abroad. The origins of White Painted ware are rooted in earlier Cypriot ceramic traditions, showing a continuity from the Red-on-White ware of the Chalcolithic period. The smooth development from the Early Bronze","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/middle-bronze-age/JAR-BA-002.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["WP"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/pottery/types/white-slip-ware","title":"White Slip Ware","description":"The hand-made Late Bronze Age tableware with a thick white slip and dark painted decoration, mostly hemispherical bowls, widely exported from Cyprus.","text":"WS, Proto White Slip, Milk bowls The Craft of White Slip Ware: Materials and Manufacture · An Evolving Tradition: Typology and Chronology · Beyond the \"Milk Bowl\": The Function of White Slip Vessels · A Cypriot Export: Distribution and Economic Significance · Conclusion The Late Bronze Age (c. 1650–1050 BCE) was a period of significant cultural transformation across the Eastern Mediterranean, characterized by extensive maritime trade and intensified contact between the civilizations of the Aegean, Egypt, and the Levant. For the island of Cyprus, this era, known as the Late Cypriot period, is defined archaeologically by the appearance of a completely new range of distinctive, handmade tablewares, chief among them White Slip ware. With its striking white surface and intricate painted decoration, White Slip pottery is considered a hallmark of the period and a key element for studying the island’s chronology and foreign relations. Found in abundance not only across Cyprus but also at coastal sites from Anatolia to Egypt, this ware was a highly successful export that played a central role in the island’s burgeoning economy. White Slip ware's complete lifecycle traces its development from a specialized craft rooted in the island's unique geology to a widely distributed commodity, spanning the specific materials and manufacturing techniques, the ware's stylistic evolution over several centuries, its varied functions in domestic and ritual life, and its ultimate role in the commercial networks that connected Cyprus to the wider Bronze Age world. The production of White Slip ware was a specialized technological process that resulted in a durable, functional, and visually distinctive product. The vessels are characterized by a dark, sandy, ferrous fabric, often firing to a dark reddish-grey or black, which is completely covered by a thick, smooth, light-colored slip of quasi-impermeable texture. This created a durable vessel with the utility of cookware but the appearance of","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/BWL-BA-017.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["WS","Proto White Slip","Milk bowls"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/archaic-limestone","title":"Archaic Limestone Statues","description":"The limestone votive statues and statuettes dedicated in Cypriot sanctuaries of the Cypro-Archaic period, many in Egyptianizing dress.","text":"Cypriot-type statuettes, Egyptianizing limestone sculpture, Limestone votaries The Emergence of a Monumental Tradition · The Craft of the Cypriot Sculptor · A Synthesis of Styles: The Egyptianizing Corpus · Votaries, Deities, and Kings: The Subjects of Stone · A Votive Habit: The Function and Context of Sculpture · A Cypriot Export: The Distribution Abroad · Conclusion In the sanctuaries of Archaic Cyprus, stone figures once stood in their hundreds. Arranged in rows in open-air courtyards or set against enclosure walls, these limestone votaries gazed forward with serene, often smiling expressions. Created during the Cypro-Archaic period (c. 750–475 BCE), they represent one of the most distinctive artistic products of the ancient island. More than any other region in the Eastern Mediterranean at this time, Cyprus produced an enormous quantity of stone sculpture. Many of these figures, with their rigid postures, Egyptian-style kilts, and wig-like hair, have long been categorized as \"Egyptianizing.\" Yet, they are not simple copies of Pharaonic art. They are uniquely Cypriot creations, products of an island society with wide commercial and cultural contacts. These limestone sculptures offer a direct means to investigate the complex interplay of local tradition and foreign interaction that defined the Cypriot city-kingdoms. An examination of their chronology and manufacture, their distinct stylistic vocabularies and typologies, and their function within cultic contexts both on Cyprus and abroad, provides a clearer understanding of how Cypriot society materialized its religious beliefs and political identities. While Cyprus has a long history of producing small figurines, the creation of large-scale sculpture in limestone began in the latter half of the 7th century BCE. The earliest datable examples come from the site of Arsos, likely post-dating the appearance of monumental terracotta figures, which were an indigenous art form. This development coincides with a period","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2873.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Cypriot-type statuettes","Egyptianizing limestone sculpture","Limestone votaries"],"periods":["cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/astarte-figures","title":"Base Ring Figurines (Astarte Type)","description":"Handmade Base Ring ware terracotta figurines of nude women from Late Bronze Age Cyprus, found in tombs and houses and often linked to Astarte.","text":"Base Ring female figurines, Earring figurines, Flathead figurines, Bird-faced figurines Re-examining the Late Bronze Age Female Figurines of Cyprus · Form and Typology: The Two Faces of the Cypriot Figurine · Material and Manufacture: The Technology of Base Ring Ware · Context and Distribution: A Figurine in Life and Death · Interpretation: Goddess, Charm, or Valued Possession? · Conclusion During the Late Cypriot period, roughly from 1650 to 1050 BCE, the island of Cyprus became a crucible of Mediterranean interaction, its ports bustling with traders from the Aegean, the Levant, and Egypt. Amidst the flow of copper ingots, fine pottery, and exotic goods, Cypriot artisans produced a distinctive and long-lived class of objects: small, handmade terracotta figurines of nude women. Rendered in the distinctive, hard-fired ceramic known as Base Ring ware, these figures have been discovered in tombs and settlements across the island and at sites far beyond its shores. For over a century, they have been subjects of scholarly interest and debate, frequently identified as representations of a fertility goddess, a local precursor to Astarte or Aphrodite. While this interpretation is compelling, it often simplifies a complex archaeological reality. These figurines were not a monolithic group, nor was their function necessarily singular or static. A closer examination of their typology, manufacture, distribution, and archaeological context reveals a more complicated story. They were products of a sophisticated and highly specific ceramic technology, rooted in the island’s geology and craft traditions. Their presence in both domestic and funerary settings suggests a role integrated into the full cycle of life and death, perhaps more personal and varied than that of a formal cult idol. Moving beyond the goddess paradigm to consider these figurines as material objects, their physical characteristics, the science of their creation, their island-wide and international distribution,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/larnacamuseum/artefacts/DSC07611.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Base Ring female figurines","Earring figurines","Flathead figurines","Bird-faced figurines"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/base-ring-ware-bulls","title":"Base Ring Bull Vessels","description":"Hand-built Base Ring ware pouring vessels in the form of a bull, made in Late Bronze Age Cyprus and found in tombs, settlements and sanctuaries.","text":"Base Ring bull rhyta, Base Ring bull askoi, Bull rhyton The Bull in the Base Ring: Production, Function, and Meaning of a Late Bronze Age Cypriot Vessel · The Craft of the Bull: Production and Provenance · An Object in Motion: Distribution and Context · Contents and Use · The Power of the Bull: Symbolism and Legacy · Conclusion In the cosmopolitan world of the Late Bronze Age eastern Mediterranean, Cypriot pottery was a ubiquitous feature of international exchange networks. From the Levant to Egypt and the Aegean, distinctive Cypriot wares circulated widely, serving as containers for valuable commodities and as desirable objects in their own right. Among the most recognizable of these exports was Base Ring ware, a category of hand-built, hard-fired pottery with a characteristic metallic finish, often with a lustrous red or dark brown to black slip intended to mimic the appearance of copper. While the most common forms were jugs, juglets, and bowls, Cypriot potters also produced a more specialized and visually striking vessel: the Base Ring bull. These zoomorphic containers, which appeared in the Late Cypriot IIA period (c. 1450 BCE), combine functional vessel attributes with the potent symbolism of the bull. With a hollow, cylindrical body standing on four legs, a handle on the back, a filling aperture on the shoulder, and a spout for pouring through the nostrils, the bull vessel is a hybrid of sculpture and ceramic technology. Its production required significant technical skill, its distribution spanned the Near East, and its depositional contexts range from tombs to industrial workshops and sanctuaries. The object raises fundamental questions about craft specialization, trade mechanics, and the relationship between ritual and daily life in Late Bronze Age Cyprus. The vessel raises questions about its highly specific manufacturing process and the scientific evidence for its production origins, which points to a localized industry with an island-wide reach; its","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/3888-base-ring-bull-rhyton.png","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Base Ring bull rhyta","Base Ring bull askoi","Bull rhyton"],"periods":["late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/cruciform-figurines","title":"Cruciform Figurines","description":"Small stylised human figures with outstretched arms and bent legs, carved mostly in picrolite in Chalcolithic Cyprus and often worn as pendants.","text":"Cruciform figures, Cruciform pendants The Cruciform Figure of Chalcolithic Cyprus: An Insular Enigma · Material and Manufacture: The Primacy of Picrolite · Style, Form, and Typology · Findspots and Archaeological Context · The Life of an Object: Use, Wear, and Repair · The Interpretive Debate: Goddesses, Birth, and Identity · A Uniquely Cypriot Phenomenon · Conclusion During the 4th millennium BC, a distinctive artistic and symbolic tradition emerged on the island of Cyprus. For a period of several centuries, communities, particularly in the south-west, produced small, stylized human figures with outstretched arms and bent legs, creating a cross-like or cruciform silhouette. Carved primarily from a soft, blue-green stone, these objects have become emblematic of the Cypriot Chalcolithic period, to the extent that one of the most famous examples, the Yalia figurine, was chosen to appear on the country’s modern Euro coins. Yet despite their modern fame, their original meaning and function remain subjects of considerable scholarly debate. These objects were not merely artistic expressions; they were symbolically charged items with an active role in the lives of the people who made and used them. Recovered from both settlements and graves, they offer a direct material link to the social practices and belief systems of the period. The site's longer article on cruciform figures surveys the available archaeological evidence. This entry covers the raw materials and manufacturing techniques used in their creation, their geographical and chronological distribution, and their archaeological contexts, and the complex and often contradictory interpretations of their purpose, from early theories of fertility goddesses to more recent considerations of social identity and ritual performance. The overwhelming majority of cruciform figures and their smaller counterparts, cruciform pendants, were carved from picrolite, a metamorphic rock native to Cyprus. This soft, blue-green stone,","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/51.11.5.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Cruciform figures","Cruciform pendants"],"periods":["chalcolithic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/horse-and-rider-figurines","title":"Horse and Rider Figurines","description":"Terracotta figurines of a mounted rider, dedicated in sanctuaries and placed in tombs across Iron Age Cyprus, most abundantly in the Cypro-Archaic period.","text":"Horse riders, Terracotta horse riders The Terracotta Horse and Rider of Iron Age Cyprus: Votive, Symbol, and Social Marker · Origins and Chronological Development · Manufacture, Style, and Regional Variation · Contexts of Use and Meaning · A Symbol of the Social Order · Cypriot Riders in a Mediterranean Context · Conclusion Among the abundant coroplastic arts of ancient Cyprus, few objects are as distinctive and numerous as the terracotta horse and rider figurine. Appearing in the Cypro-Geometric period and reaching a peak of production in the Cypro-Archaic era, these small, often handmade figures populated the island’s sanctuaries and tombs in very large numbers. At the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, for instance, excavators recovered around 2,000 terracotta statuettes from a single votive deposit; of these, all but 110 were horse riders or chariot groups. This sheer quantity points to a deep and sustained cultural importance. Yet for all their ubiquity, the function and meaning of these objects were not singular. They were at once religious offerings, symbols of elite social standing, and reflections of a society engaged with ideas of warfare, performance, and status. While representations of horses appeared in Cyprus as early as the late Early Bronze Age, these were primarily hollow vessels, or rhyta, and not solid figurines. Equid representations remained rare throughout the Late Cypriot and early Cypro-Geometric (CG) periods. The tradition of creating dedicated horse-and-rider figurines emerged in the Cypro-Geometric I period (ca. 1050-950 BC), part of a broader Iron Age phenomenon that saw similar figures appear contemporaneously in Greece and the Near East. Figurines from the CG period are typically handmade, often using the so-called “snowman” technique, and feature geometric painted decoration in black and red when the surface is preserved. These early examples often have a simple, tubular body, a thick neck, short legs, and a pointed head. An","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1776.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Horse riders","Terracotta horse riders"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/how-cypriot-figurines-are-classified","title":"How Cypriot Figurines Are Classified","description":"The overlapping systems that classify Cypriot figurines and statues, from Winkelmann's N and C numbers to Karageorghis's Coroplastic Art and Gjerstad's styles.","text":"Figurine typology, CAAC, Gjerstad styles What a \"type\" is · Neolithic and Chalcolithic: Winkelmann's N and C numbers · Karageorghis's Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus · Gjerstad's styles and why they no longer date anything · Technique terms: snowman, wheel-made, mould-made · Orphanides: sorting by form · How to read a museum label · Standing cautions · Where to go next A Cypriot figurine in a museum case usually carries several classifications at once: a ware name, a period, a catalogue number from a corpus, sometimes a stylistic label invented in the 1940s, and a museum inventory number that has nothing to do with any of these. Each comes from a different system, built by a different scholar for a different body of material, and none of them covers every period from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Classical. This page explains the main systems in the order a reader meets them, what their codes mean, where their authors said they stop, and what later scholars have found wrong with them. It then routes to the compendium's entries on individual figurine classes, from Neolithic and picrolite figurines to temple boys. Most classifications of Cypriot figurines borrow their logic from pottery. Andreas Orphanides observed that the Bronze Age schemes \"mainly use the type of ware and style as basic attributes\", and that \"this has been the typical approach for the classification of pottery in the archaeology of Cyprus\". In such schemes a figurine is first a piece of Red Polished, White Painted or Base Ring clay, and only second a woman, a bull or a rider. Orphanides accepted that this helps with chronology but argued that it contributes \"almost nothing towards their interpretation\", and built his own scheme on form instead. That tension runs through everything below. A \"type\" in the Cypriot literature can mean a group sharing a ware (Red Polished free-standing animals), a shape (the flat plank figures), a pose (the figure holding an infant), a technique (the handmade","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/artefacts/limestonehead-front.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Figurine typology","CAAC","Gjerstad styles"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/limestone-polychromy","title":"Painted Stone: Colour on Cypriot Limestone Sculpture","description":"The painting of Cypriot limestone sculpture with red, black, yellow, green and blue, of which usually only traces now survive.","text":"Polychromy, Painted limestone sculpture Colour Was Normal, and It Rarely Survives · Where the Paint Went · Paint in Place of Carving · How the Colour Was Applied · What the Laboratory Found: Gasanova et al. 2017 · The Royal Exception: The Amathus Sarcophagus · Two Palettes? A Reading of the Evidence · What Remains to Be Tested Cypriot limestone sculpture was painted. The soft white stone that sculptors at Golgoi, Idalion and Kition carved into votaries, heads and incense stands was finished with red, black and yellow, and on some pieces with green and blue. Very little of that colour survives. Most heads now in museums and private collections are bare stone, and what remains on the rest is usually a trace of red on the lips or a smear of black in the hair. This entry collects what the published evidence says about that lost surface: which colours were used and where, how they were put on, what the one systematic pigment study of Cypro-Archaic limestone heads found in the laboratory, and how a royal monument such as the Amathus sarcophagus differs from ordinary votives. It is a companion to the main entry on Archaic limestone statues, which covers the sculpture itself, its workshops and its stone. Derek Counts, in his 2001 survey of Cypriot sculpture studies, credits Myres as \"among the first to underline the importance of paint in Cypriote sculpture\", and states the working assumption plainly: \"As is the case with Greek stone statuary, we should assume colored surface decoration\". The difficulty is preservation. In Counts's words, \"the archaeological record does not always convey the extent of polychrome decoration\", so the better preserved painted terracottas, \"as well as the occasional limestone example\", have to stand as reminders of what the stone once looked like. Some of what was once seen has since gone. Vassos Karageorghis, cataloguing the Cesnola collection at the Metropolitan Museum in 2000, notes of a large statue from Golgoi (Met 74.51.2460) that traces","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2814.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Polychromy","Painted limestone sculpture"],"periods":["cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/melqart","title":"Herakles-Melqart","description":"A Cypriot limestone sculptural type of a god wearing a lion skin and often brandishing a club, fusing the Greek Herakles with the Phoenician Melqart.","text":"Master of the Lion, Herakles, Melqart Carving a Hybrid God: The Limestone Sculptures of Herakles-Melqart from Cyprus · The Stone and the Sculptor: Material and Manufacture · Mapping the Cult: Chronology and Distribution · An Iconography of Fusion: Style and Typology · A God for All? Purpose and Significance · Conclusion In the sanctuaries of Iron Age Cyprus, worshippers dedicated thousands of limestone statues to their gods. Among the most distinctive is a powerful male figure, clad in the skin of a lion and often brandishing a club. To a Greek visitor, he might have been recognizable as Herakles; to a Phoenician, he was Melqart, the patron god of Tyre. This sculptural type, found in large numbers across central and eastern Cyprus and exported to sites along the Levantine coast and in the Aegean, presents a complex problem of identity. The figure is not a simple import or a local copy of a foreign model, but a unique creation born from the island’s many cultural contacts in the eastern Mediterranean. Examining this figure, conventionally known as Herakles-Melqart, requires moving beyond a simple search for origins. The character of this deity is revealed through the stone from which he was carved, the workshops that produced him, and the specific iconographic choices made by his creators. The material evidence for the production and distribution of these limestone sculptures, from the local Cypriot quarries to their find spots in Syria and the Aegean, together with their distinct typology (a deliberate fusion of Greek and Near Eastern elements) and their function within ancient sanctuaries, shows how Cypriot artisans and patrons negotiated a multicultural religious world, creating a potent and adaptable divine image that was uniquely their own. The development of a large-scale sculptural tradition in Cyprus was directly linked to the island's geology. Cyprus possesses extensive deposits of soft, workable limestone and chalk, particularly in the foothills","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2659.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Master of the Lion","Herakles","Melqart"],"periods":["cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/neolithic-and-picrolite-figurines","title":"Neolithic and Picrolite Figurines","description":"The small, mostly stone and rarely sexed human figures of Neolithic Cyprus, and the early use of picrolite that precedes the Chalcolithic cruciforms.","text":"Neolithic figurines, Khirokitia figurines, Pebble figurines The corpus and its frameworks · Materials and manufacture · The Aceramic Neolithic figures · The Khirokitia clay head · The Ceramic Neolithic · Context, use and meaning · Picrolite before the cruciform · The Chalcolithic threshold · Summary Before the picrolite cruciform figure there was a long, thin and mostly stony tradition of human images on Cyprus. The Neolithic villagers of Khirokitia, Kalavasos-Tenta and Sotira made small figures from the same river cobbles they used for tools and bowls, notched a pebble into a head and a body, ground a flat andesite head with a pointed chin, and in one case modelled a face in unbaked clay. They almost never gave these figures a sex, rarely gave them a face, and threw them away when they were finished with them. This entry covers the Aceramic and Ceramic Neolithic figurines, the beginning of picrolite as a material, and the threshold at which the Chalcolithic tradition begins; the cruciform figurines themselves, the limestone \"ladies\" and the clay birth-figures are covered under cruciform figurines and are only summarised here. The period background is in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic chronology entries. The field was reorganised by Christine Winkelmann's 2020 monograph, a morphological catalogue of every Neolithic and Chalcolithic figurine then known from the island, numbered in an N-series for the Neolithic and a C-series for the Chalcolithic. The Neolithic catalogue runs to 89 objects, of which 59 are accepted as anthropomorphic figurines and 30 are possible ones. The distribution over time is lopsided: about 11 figures for the Initial and Early Aceramic Neolithic (the Cypro-PPNA and PPNB, c. 9000 to 7000 BC), 40 or 41 for the Late Aceramic Neolithic (the Khirokitia culture, c. 7000 to 5200 BC), and barely six for the Ceramic Neolithic (the Sotira culture, c. 5200 to 4000 BC). Khirokitia alone accounts for 27 pieces, by far the largest single assemblage.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/front-page/choirokoitia-neolithic-settlement-181081.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Neolithic figurines","Khirokitia figurines","Pebble figurines"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/plank-figures","title":"Plank Figures","description":"Flat, rectangular, stylised human figures, mostly in incised Red Polished clay, made in Cyprus from Early Cypriot IIIA to Middle Cypriot II.","text":"Plank-shaped figurines Objects of Identity: The Plank Figures of Bronze Age Cyprus · An Indigenous Cypriot Phenomenon: Chronology and Distribution · Form, Fabric, and Manufacture: A Standardized Repertoire · The Life History of an Object: From Settlement to Tomb · The Problem of Meaning: Interpreting the Plank Figure · Conclusion During the Early and Middle Bronze Age of Cyprus, a distinctive and enigmatic form of human representation appeared. Known as plank figures, these objects are characterized by a striking two-dimensionality, a stark contrast to the more naturalistic art that would follow in later periods. First discovered in 1913, these flat, rectangular figures have been the subject of continuous scholarly debate for over a century. With their abstract forms and minimalist features, they present a challenge to interpretation. Were they deities, fertility charms, or simple grave goods? A comprehensive analysis of their form, context, and distribution suggests a more complex reality. Appearing at a time of significant social change on the island, plank figures were dynamic objects with complex life histories, used in both domestic and funerary spheres. Their chronology, manufacture, and typologies, together with their find spots and use-wear, point to plank figures as potent material symbols used to construct and negotiate individual, kin, and group identities in a society experiencing increasing complexity and social stratification. Plank imagery first appears in the archaeological record during the Early Cypriot IIIA period (EC IIIA), around 2000 BCE, and constitutes the most common form of figurative representation until Middle Cypriot II (MC II). The tradition seems to have persisted for approximately 200 to 350 years. While scholars have occasionally proposed Anatolian origins for the form, these parallels are not convincing, as the Cypriot figures differ significantly in shape, material, and decoration from their supposed mainland counterparts. There","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05481.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Plank-shaped figurines"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/red-polished-zoomorphic-vessels","title":"Red Polished Zoomorphic Vessels and Animal Figurines","description":"Red Polished ware animal figurines, animal protomes applied to vessels, and animal-shaped askoi of Early and Middle Bronze Age Cyprus, mostly from tombs.","text":"Zoomorphic askoi, Animal-shaped askoi, Double-necked bird jugs, Plastic vases Figurines, protomes and plastic vases · Chronology and the dating problem · Technique · The repertoire · The bull · Birds and the Vounous bird jugs · Find contexts and distribution · Function and interpretation · Examples in this site's collection · Summary The potters of Early and Middle Bronze Age Cyprus put animals on and into their pots more often than they made animals to stand alone. Bulls' heads jut from the rims of bowls, birds perch on the bridges between the necks of jugs, whole vessels take the form of a quadruped with a spout in its muzzle and a basket handle on its back. All of it is Red Polished ware, handmade, slipped, burnished and usually incised with white-filled geometry, and almost all of it comes from tombs. This entry covers the free-standing animal figurines, the animals applied to vessels, and the animal-shaped askoi, with particular attention to the bull, to the double-necked bird jugs of Bellapais-Vounous, and to the rare two-headed askoi. The human counterparts, the flat incised plank figures, and the Late Bronze Age Base Ring bull vessels have their own entries. Three kinds of object share this material, and the first task is to keep them apart. A free-standing figurine is a solid modelled animal with no container function. A protome or applied figure is an animal, or an animal's head, modelled onto a vessel that is otherwise a normal bowl, jug or amphora. A plastic vase, of which the askos is the main type, is a hollow container whose whole body is animal-shaped. Vassos Karageorghis drew this line deliberately in the first volume of The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, the standard catalogue of the clay figures. He excluded \"the large number of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic vases of the Early and Middle Bronze Ages\" as \"receptacles rather than coroplastic art\", while admitting the figures modelled onto vases because they outnumber free-standing figurines","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/two-headed-askos/two-headed-askos-bull-end.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Zoomorphic askoi","Animal-shaped askoi","Double-necked bird jugs","Plastic vases"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/ring-dance-groups","title":"Ring-Dance Groups","description":"Small Cypriot votive models of dancers on a shared base circling a piper, lyre player or tree, made in clay and later in limestone.","text":"Ring dancers, Dance groups Definition and composition · Chronology · How the groups were made · Find contexts: sanctuaries, not tombs · The centre of the ring: piper, lyre and tree · The Kourion \"dance floor\" · Principal examples · Identifying a ring-dance group or fragment A ring-dance group is a small votive model of a dance: three to six figures, sometimes more, standing on one clay base with their hands joined or laid on each other's shoulders, circling a musician or a tree. The type belongs to Iron Age Cyprus. Its roots go back to the end of the Late Bronze Age, most examples date to the Cypro-Geometric and Cypro-Archaic periods, and it ends in the Cypro-Classical period with a handful of limestone groups of veiled women. The provenanced models come from open-air sanctuaries and none from tombs, and they are among the few objects that record an action performed in those sanctuaries. The figures are made in the same way as the island's other small hand-modelled terracottas, treated under snowman figurines; the instruments are covered under music and musical instruments. The photograph at the head of this page shows the Drakopoulos group, two veiled figures from a Cypro-Archaic ring dance: two robed, hooded clay figures on a single base, turned towards each other across a central shaft that is broken off at about the level of their chests. It is described, and read as the remains of a dance round a tree, in the site's article Two Figures and a Tree. Anastasia Leriou describes the models as groups of figures, \"usually three to six, holding hands or placing them on each other's shoulders and dancing around a flute player or a tree; all figures are fixed on a clay plaque of circular shape\". The Metropolitan Museum's catalogue of its Cesnola terracottas gives much the same definition: \"four or more male or female figures, fixed to a round plaque and encircling a central flutist. In some cases, the musician is replaced by a sacred tree\". The Turin exhibition","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/two-figures-and-a-tree/dance-group-profile.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Ring dancers","Dance groups"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/snowman-figurines","title":"Snowman Figurines","description":"Hand-modelled terracotta votaries and musicians of Iron Age Cyprus, built up from a columnar lump of clay with a pinched beak nose and pellet features.","text":"Snow-man technique, Snowman technique, Hand-modelled votaries Definition and the snowman technique · Fabric, paint and size · Chronology · Typology of the standing votary · Musicians and ritual-action figures · Find contexts: the sanctuary deposits · Function and the naming of gods · Examples in this site's collection · Summary The small clay people of Iron Age Cyprus are, by count, the island's commonest sculpture. Between the end of the Bronze Age and the arrival of Greek-style moulded figurines, Cypriot coroplasts built tens of thousands of standing figures by hand from a columnar lump of clay, pinching out a beaked nose and pressing on pellets for eyes, ears and breasts. Archaeologists call the method the snowman technique, and the figures it produced, votaries and musicians for the most part, were bought cheaply and left in sanctuaries by the hundred. This entry covers the technique, the chronology from the Cypro-Geometric through the Cypro-Classical period, the typology of the standing votary, the musician figures, the sanctuary deposits that preserved them (Ayia Irini above all), and the main interpretive debates. The equestrian figures that share the technique are treated separately under horse and rider figurines, and the mould-made female plaques of Levantine derivation under Base Ring and Astarte figurines. The term belongs to Einar Gjerstad, who set it out in the fourth volume of the Swedish Cyprus Expedition. Describing the Cypro-Geometric figurines, he wrote that \"the body of the human and semi-human figurines widens towards the base. They are made in the so-called snow-man technique. The whole structure of the body is abstract; the feet are never indicated; the arms are projecting, curved stumps; the eyes and nipples are marked by pellets; the nose is thick and projecting; the face has often a bird-like, beaked appearance and the heads are sometimes extremely large in comparison with the body\". His classification of the smaller statuettes restates","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/two-figures-and-a-tree/dance-group-front.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Snow-man technique","Snowman technique","Hand-modelled votaries"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/stone-plank-figures","title":"Stone Plank Figures","description":"A rare class of about fourteen Bronze Age Cypriot plank figures carved in gypsum, chalk or limestone, most of them without a recorded find-spot.","text":"Stone planks Material, size and form · How many are there? · The excavated four: Vounous Tomb 2 and Lapithos Tomb 322 · The Zintilis figures and the Kidasi question · Politiko-Troullia: the one from a settlement · Stone, clay and wood · Authenticity and the unprovenanced majority · Where the class stands Most plank figures of Early and Middle Bronze Age Cyprus are clay, made \"from the same wares used for ceramic vessels\", chiefly Red Polished. A small group was carved in stone. The Museum of Cycladic Art in Athens, which holds the largest set, calls plank figures \"of whitish chalk (or other stones, such as limestone or gypsum)\" \"very rare\", and puts them in \"the same category as the clay plank figurines of Red-Polished Ware\". The stone figures are larger: Knox gives stone heights of 22 to 81 cm with a mean of 53 cm, and Falconer, Monahan and Fall set that against a ceramic mean of 22 cm. The published corpus stands at fourteen: four from recorded excavations of the 1930s (two of them lost), one excavated in a settlement in 2011, and nine with no recorded find-spot. Clay typology, decoration, contexts and meaning are in the main plank figures entry. The sources name three stones, gypsum, whitish chalk and limestone, and often disagree about which one a given figure is made of. Jennifer Webb points out that \"Gypsum is a relatively fragile material and such figures may have been more common\" than the surviving count suggests. Size affected how the figures were used. Christou notes that the large stone planks \"are not self-supporting: this suggests they were placed against a wall or pillar for support, or perhaps embedded in the ground\". Falconer and colleagues sorted the stone figures using two of Desmond Morris's form types. A \"Shoulder Figure\" has its head and neck as a small rectangle set on a broader body. A \"Slab Figure\" has arm stumps, and its head, neck and body are all the same width. The two figures from Vounous \"accord with\" the Shoulder type \"but lack ear","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/brew-plank-figures/three-necked-plank-front.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Stone planks"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/statues/temple-boys","title":"Temple Boys","description":"Small limestone votive statues of crouching young children, dedicated in Cypriot sanctuaries from the mid-5th century BCE into the Hellenistic period.","text":"The Votive Children of Cyprus: Re-examining the ‘Temple Boy’ Statuettes · Material and Manufacture: A Cypriot Product · Iconography and Chronology: Defining a Type · Contexts of Deposition: Votives in Sacred Space · Interpreting Purpose: A Plea for Protection · Conclusion In the sanctuaries of Classical and Hellenistic Cyprus, hundreds of small limestone statues have been recovered depicting young, crouching children. These figures, with their chubby limbs, amulet-draped chests, and often exposed genitals, constitute one of the most distinctive and numerous types of Cypriot votive sculpture. The designation ‘temple boys’, coined in the late 19th century by J. L. Myres and M. Ohnefalsch-Richter, has remained in common use, though the original hypothesis that they represented boys in service to a divinity is no longer accepted by scholars. Today, these statuettes are understood as votive dedications, objects intended to secure divine protection for a child during a vulnerable period of life. With a corpus now numbering around 300 specimens, these figures offer a specific lens through which to view aspects of Cypriot society, from religious practice and craft production to conceptions of childhood and family. Their material source, their distinct iconography and chronology, their archaeological findspots, and the scholarly discourse surrounding their purpose together reveal a concentrated and meaningful ritual practice. While not grand monuments, these statuettes functioned as intimate expressions of parental concern and piety, carved from the very fabric of the island itself. The temple boy statuettes are almost exclusively carved from limestone, the predominant material for sculpture on Cyprus from the Archaic period through the Roman era. The island’s geology provided an abundant supply of soft, easily worked limestone that did not require firing like terracotta, making it a cheaper and faster medium for producing large numbers of votive statues. The stone","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.2764.jpg","kind":"leaf","periods":["cypro-classical","hellenistic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/tools-and-technologies/copper-metallurgy","title":"Copper Metallurgy in Ancient Cyprus","description":"The mining, smelting and casting of the Troodos sulphide ores, from hammered Chalcolithic native copper to Late Bronze Age oxhide ingots and Archaic slag heaps.","text":"Copper smelting, aes cyprium The ore and the name · The Chalcolithic: a cold craft in the copper-poor west · Philia and the Early Bronze Age: casting begins · The Middle Bronze Age: Ambelikou-Aletri and the first mines · The Late Bronze Age: roasting, matte and the furnace at Politiko-Phorades · Ingots, ships and letters: the copper of Alashiya · Workshops, temples and gods: Enkomi and Kition · Iron, and the Archaic copper boom · What remains uncertain Copper is the material around which the archaeology of Cyprus has been written for a century, and the reason is geological before it is historical. The Troodos massif, a slab of ancient ocean floor pushed above sea level, carries sulphide ore bodies in its pillow lavas that rank among the richest in the Mediterranean, clustered in the districts of Skouriotissa, Mitsero, Tamassos, Kalavasos and Limni. The metal was worked on the island for well over three thousand years before the end of the Cypro-Archaic period, and the way it was worked changed profoundly: from a handful of hammered native-copper ornaments in the Chalcolithic, through open-mould casting in the Early and Middle Bronze Age, to the multi-stage sulphide smelting and standardised oxhide ingots of the Late Bronze Age, and finally to the large-scale mining that fed the Iron Age city-kingdoms. This entry follows that technical sequence and marks where the evidence is thin, where the dating has moved, and where scholars still disagree. The broader economic and political story is told in the articles on the copper kingdoms and on metal in ancient Cyprus; the weapons cast from the metal have their own entry. Cypriot copper occurs almost entirely as chalcopyrite, a copper-iron sulphide, in massive sulphide bodies formed around hydrothermal vents on the sea floor some ninety million years ago. Where these bodies weather at the surface they are capped by gossans, the rust-red and ochre-yellow iron oxide zones that gave ancient prospectors their first sign of","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bernard-knapp/cypriot-copper-oxhide-ingot-met.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Copper smelting","aes cyprium"],"periods":["chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/tools-and-technologies/faience","title":"Faience in Ancient Cyprus","description":"A glazed quartz-paste material found on Cyprus as beads, vessels and amulets from the Chalcolithic onward, though no local workshop has been identified.","text":"What faience is and how it was made · The earliest faience: Chalcolithic Souskiou and Kissonerga · Middle Bronze Age: necklaces of hundreds of beads · Late Bronze Age: vessels, head-cups and the Kition rhyton · Royal names and a shipwreck · The Iron Age: heirloom bowls, amulets and scarabs · Made in Cyprus? Faience is a manufactured material: a body of crushed quartz or quartz sand covered with a soda-lime-silica glaze, produced in Egypt and elsewhere in the Near East from the fourth millennium BCE until the Roman period and used for bowls, tiles, beads, rings, amulets and scarabs. On Cyprus it appears in almost every period covered by this site. The earliest securely dated faience objects on the island are Chalcolithic beads from Souskiou; Middle Cypriot burials, some probably of women, included necklaces of hundreds of faience beads; Late Cypriot tombs at Enkomi and Kition held faience vessels decorated with Egyptian, Aegean and Levantine imagery; and Iron Age tombs and sanctuaries received Egyptian-style amulets and scarabs. The question that runs through all of it is whether any of this faience was made on Cyprus, and local production remains unresolved for every period. Glass, which shares raw materials and some of its history with faience, has its own entry under glass. Christopher Parmenter's working definition is \"a synthetic low-fired vitreous substance consisting of silica powder, mineral pigments, and alkali flux\". Vasiliki Kassianidou distinguishes three ways of putting the glaze on. In direct application, a glazing mixture is applied to the formed body. In efflorescence, the glaze components are mixed into the quartz paste itself and migrate to the surface as the object dries, forming a crust that vitrifies in the fire. In cementation, the object is fired buried in a glazing powder, a method also known as the Qom technique. Each method leaves a diagnostic microstructure that can be seen when a bead or vessel is cut and polished in section. This matters","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/middle-bronze-age-cypriot-faience-necklace/faience-necklace-hanging-gold-chain.webp","kind":"leaf","periods":["chalcolithic","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/tools-and-technologies/glass","title":"Glass in Ancient Cyprus","description":"Glass vessels found on Cyprus from the Late Bronze Age to the Roman period, mostly from tombs, with local workshops argued but never excavated.","text":"Core-formed glass, Roman blown glass Making glass and working glass · Raw glass on the move: the Uluburun ingots · Late Bronze Age core-formed vessels: corpus, shapes and tombs · Workshop or import: the Late Bronze Age debate · Archaic to Hellenistic: the Mediterranean core-formed groups · Roman blown glass and the Cesnola collection · What the analyses show, and open questions Glass reached Cyprus in the Late Bronze Age as small perfume vessels formed around a core, and almost everything that survives from the island before the Roman period comes out of tombs. Peter Cosyns counts 66 Late Bronze Age glass pieces from 38 burial contexts at nine sites. For the core-formed vessels of the Classical and Hellenistic periods, he and Karin Nys write that \"all known contexts are essentially burials\", the rare exceptions being a sanctuary at Maroni and the temple of Aphrodite at Amathus. The record therefore poses the same problem in every period: whether any of this glass was made on the island. Christopher Lightfoot, cataloguing the Cesnola glass in New York, found \"little to suggest that Cyprus was the home of a major glass industry prior to the invention of glassblowing\", and identified imports even among the Roman glass. This entry follows glass from the Late Bronze Age to the Roman period. The related vitreous material is treated under faience. Glass objects involve two operations that did not usually happen in the same place: primary production, which fused raw materials into glass, and secondary production, which re-melted and shaped it. Andrea Ceglia describes the Late Antique form of the system: \"primary workshops\" in the Levant and Egypt made between 8 and 20 tons of glass in a single batch, which was broken into blocks and shipped \"to supply the secondary workshops where it was re-melted and shaped\". The same division already held in the Bronze Age. Cosyns notes that the Mycenaean palaces probably had secondary workshops, attested by stone moulds and by the word","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/britishmuseum/4075-pomegranate-glass-flask.png","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Core-formed glass","Roman blown glass"],"periods":["late-bronze-age","cypro-classical","hellenistic","roman"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/tools-and-technologies/metals-beyond-copper","title":"Gold, Silver, Tin, Arsenic and Iron in Ancient Cyprus","description":"The metals other than copper used by Cypriot smiths from the Philia facies to the 12th century BCE, including arsenic, tin, gold, electrum, silver, lead and iron.","text":"Metals beyond copper, Tin bronze, Arsenical copper, Electrum An island with copper and little else · Arsenical copper · Tin and the first tin bronze · Gold and electrum before the Late Bronze Age · Silver and lead: the Lapithos cemetery · Late Bronze Age gold · Iron in the twelfth century · Where the iron came from, and why · What remains open Cyprus had copper in abundance and very little else. The other metals that Cypriot smiths used in the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age (arsenic, tin, gold, silver, lead and finally iron) each arrived by a different route, and for most of them the route was the sea. Tin and gold had to be imported; arsenic probably came from the island's own polymetallic ores; iron, which appears in twelfth-century tombs in larger numbers than anywhere else in the eastern Mediterranean, was most likely smelted from Cypriot ores. This entry follows these metals from the first alloys of the Philia facies to the iron knives of the twelfth century BCE. Mining and smelting copper, the Alashiya trade and the workshops of Enkomi and Kition are treated under copper metallurgy; the blades themselves are covered under Bronze Age weapons; gold ornaments as a class are treated in the jewellery section. The ore bodies of the Troodos are massive sulphides. Vasiliki Kassianidou describes the Cypriot copper ores as having \"a rather simple chemical composition\", with arsenic, antimony and lead present only as trace elements. The same deposits carry gold and silver, but \"in extremely low concentrations that do not render them economically profitable even by modern standards\". Modern mining did take 4.6 tonnes of gold and 26.3 tonnes of silver out of Cyprus in the twentieth century; Kassianidou nonetheless judges it \"highly unlikely that precious metals were ever extracted in antiquity on the island\". The gold and silver discussed below should therefore be imported metal, or metal recycled from earlier imports. Iron was long thought to be missing too.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5356.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Metals beyond copper","Tin bronze","Arsenical copper","Electrum"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/tools-and-technologies/pottery-kilns-and-firing","title":"Pottery Kilns and Firing in Ancient Cyprus","description":"How Cypriot potters fired their wares, mostly in open fires and pits until the Late Bronze Age, when the first kilns and the potter's wheel appear.","text":"Pottery firing, Open firing, Black-topping Reading firing from the pot · Neolithic and Chalcolithic: pits, hearths and open fires · Early and Middle Bronze Age: Red Polished and black-topping · Ambelikou-Aletri: the one prehistoric workshop · Late Bronze Age: the wheel, White Slip and the first kilns · The Iron Age: wheel-made painted wares without workshops · Evidence by period · Open questions Most of the pottery made in prehistoric Cyprus was fired without a kiln. The Kissonerga-Mylouthkia report states the position plainly: \"there is at present no archaeological evidence for built kilns in Cyprus prior to the late Bronze Age\", and pits, hearths and open fires are assumed for the Chalcolithic. For the whole of the Bronze Age the island has produced one excavated potter's workshop with its firing structure intact, at Ambelikou-Aletri, and, on a 2024 count, only a single kiln for the Late Bronze Age as a whole. The history of Cypriot firing is therefore written mainly from the pots: from their cores, their surface colours, the black rims of Red Polished bowls, the hardness of their fabrics and the mineral changes that laboratory analysis can detect. This entry follows that evidence from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age, alongside the arrival of the potter's wheel, which on Cyprus came late and was taken up unevenly. The metal industry that competed with potters for fuel, and sometimes shared their sites, is treated under copper metallurgy. Specialists read three features of a fired pot. The first is the core. When a vessel is broken, a dark band in the middle of the wall, with diffuse margins, shows that carbon in the clay was not fully burnt out; Jennifer Webb notes that at Marki-Alonia this is commonest in thick-walled vessels and occurs in pottery fired below 1000°C. A \"sharply laminated central grey core\" in Chalcolithic fine ware is taken at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia as the sign of a short firing, in which the organic inclusions had too little time to burn away.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/BWL-BA-011.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Pottery firing","Open firing","Black-topping"],"periods":["chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/tools-and-technologies/seafaring-and-ships","title":"Seafaring and Ships in Ancient Cyprus","description":"The evidence for boats and seafaring around Cyprus from the first crossings to the Classical period, from anchors, models and graffiti to wrecks and shipsheds.","text":"Ship models, Stone anchors The first crossings · Early and Middle Bronze Age: specialists and doubtful models · Late Bronze Age harbours and anchorages · Stone anchors at Kition and elsewhere · Ship graffiti and painted boats · Late Bronze Age boat models · Uluburun: a Cypriot cargo in a foreign ship · Iron Age ship models and painted ships · Harbours and fleets of the city-kingdoms · Coda: the Kyrenia ship · Dating traps and open questions The seafarers of early Cyprus left almost no boats behind. Bernard Knapp states the paradox directly: although direct material evidence such as shipwrecks and ship representations is missing before about 2000 BCE, \"there is no question that beginning at least by the eleventh millennium Cal BC (Late Epipalaeolithic), early seafarers sailed between the nearby mainland and Cyprus, in all likelihood several times per year\". The island's own record of seafaring is therefore indirect: the fact of arrival, marine shells found far inland, anchors reused in temples, clay models and scratched graffiti, cargoes found in foreign wrecks, harbour works and, from the Iron Age, the numbers of warships given in Greek texts. An older view held the opposite. Knapp quotes Stewart's remark of 1962 that \"the Cypriote has never been a great sea-farer … nor has he been a keen fisherman, until the coming of dynamite\", and notes that most archaeologists \"passively accept the notion that the inhabitants of Cyprus turned their backs to the sea\" between about 6800 and 2700 Cal BC; his own argument is that the island \"was never truly isolated from the sea\". This entry follows the evidence from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Classical period and closes with the Kyrenia ship. Cyprus has been an oceanic island since the Late Miocene and was never joined to the mainland in the time of human settlement. At present sea level the shortest gaps are 69 km from Cape Anamur in Anatolia to Cape Kormakiti, and 81 km from Cape Ovacik to the north coast. Simmons reports Held's","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1752.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Ship models","Stone anchors"],"periods":["neolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/tools-and-technologies/spindle-whorls-and-textile-tools","title":"Spindle Whorls and Textile Tools in Ancient Cyprus","description":"The tools of spinning, weaving and dyeing in ancient Cyprus, from Neolithic bone needles to the terracotta whorls and loom weights of the Bronze Age.","text":"Spindle whorl, Loom weights, Spinning and weaving Identifying a spinning tool · Neolithic and Chalcolithic: textiles without secure whorls · The Philia horizon and the Early Cypriot whorl · How Bronze Age Cypriots spun: the low-whorl spindle · Loom weights and the warp-weighted loom · Settlements, tombs and workshops in the Middle and Late Bronze Age · The Iron Age · Who spun? · Open questions Cloth almost never survives in Cyprus, so the history of spinning and weaving on the island is written from the tools: bone needles, perforated discs, clay and stone spindle whorls, loom weights, the vats of dye-works, and a single metal spindle with its thread still wound on the shaft. Joanna Smith put the chronological problem in one sentence: the earliest evidence for a woven textile on Cyprus dates to the Neolithic, but the earliest evidence for spinning and weaving tools dates to the Early Cypriot period. Between those two points lie several thousand years in which people made cloth without leaving any tool that can be securely identified as a spinning implement. This entry follows the tools from the Neolithic to the Cypro-Archaic period. The garments these tools made are treated under clothing and dress. A spindle whorl is a weight threaded onto a wooden shaft to act as a flywheel: it keeps the spindle turning long enough to put twist into drawn-out fibre. Because any small pierced object can look like one, the modern literature applies explicit tests. Smith's checklist asks for wear around one end of the hole (the other end is protected by the spun thread), a diameter of at least about 2 cm (anything smaller is more likely a bead), symmetry about the perforation, a hole generally no wider than 1 cm, and a weight of up to about 150 g; whorls of 10 g or less were probably too light for wool or flax. The Cesnola catalogue uses a simpler rule of thumb, that an object with a perforation under 4 mm is probably a bead. A diameter matters as well as a weight. A whorl with a","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/early-bronze-age/TOL-BA-001.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Spindle whorl","Loom weights","Spinning and weaving"],"periods":["neolithic","chalcolithic","early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/weapons-and-armor/bronze-age-weapons","title":"Weapons of Bronze Age Cyprus","description":"The copper and bronze weapons of Bronze Age Cyprus, from Philia hook-tang spearheads and riveted daggers to the Naue II swords and greaves of Enkomi.","text":"Hook-tang weapon, Hook-tang spearhead, Riveted dagger, Naue II sword What the objects are called · Philia and the Early Bronze Age: the first blades · Arsenical copper and tin bronze · Weapons in the grave: Vounous and Lapithos · Almost never exported · Forts and the question of conflict · The Late Bronze Age: new types and a long gap · Armour: the Enkomi greaves and a helmet · What remains open For most of the Bronze Age the characteristic Cypriot weapon was a leaf-shaped copper blade on a long tang whose end was bent over into a hook. It was made on the island for close to a thousand years with little change, buried in hundreds, and almost never sent abroad. The riveted daggers of the Early and Middle Bronze Age and the Aegean-style swords and greaves buried at Enkomi around 1200 BCE are best read against that conservative tradition. Nearly all the evidence comes from tombs, so what survives is what people chose to bury. This entry covers the Philia facies and the Early and Middle Bronze Age (about 2500/2400 to 1700/1650 BCE) and the Late Bronze Age to about 1125/1100 BCE, the bracket Jennifer Webb uses. How the metal was mined and smelted is covered under copper metallurgy; the iron weapons that followed belong to the weapons and armour hub. The older literature called the Cypriot hook-tang blade a dagger, dirk, sword or spearhead, depending on its length and on the author. Trevor Watkins proposed the neutral term \"hook-tang weapon\" in 1976 because \"scholars argue whether they are daggers, swords, spears or dirks\". The Swedish Cyprus Expedition volumes of James R. Stewart (1962) and Paul Åström (1972), and Hector Catling's Cypriot Bronzework in the Mycenaean World (1964), classed hook-tang and riveted blades together as hand-held thrusting weapons. Judy Weinstein Balthazar separated them in a study presented to the Archaeological Institute of America and published as an abstract in 1987. Remains of hafting on the metal showed that the hook-tang weapons were","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.5276.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Hook-tang weapon","Hook-tang spearhead","Riveted dagger","Naue II sword"],"periods":["early-bronze-age","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/weapons-and-armor/fortifications","title":"Fortifications in Ancient Cyprus: From Khirokitia to the Siege of Paphos","description":"The walls, forts and enclosures Cypriots built in a few distinct episodes, from Aceramic Khirokitia to the city walls of the Iron Age kingdoms.","text":"Forts, City walls, Cyclopean walls, Siege of Paphos Khirokitia: an enclosure wall read as a road · Abandonment and relocation in the Middle Bronze Age · The Middle Cypriot III–Late Cypriot I forts · Why the forts were built · Cyclopean walls of the Late Bronze Age · Iron Age city walls · The siege of Palaepaphos, 498 BCE · Sites at a glance · What remains open Cypriot communities built walls around their settlements in a few distinct episodes, separated by long stretches in which they did not. The first is the enclosure of Aceramic Neolithic Khirokitia, long misread as a road. The second is the wave of hilltop forts and enclosures at the end of the Middle Bronze Age, around 1750–1450 BCE. The third is the Cyclopean town walls of the thirteenth and twelfth centuries BCE at Enkomi, Kition and new sites on the coast. The fourth is the city walls of the Iron Age kingdoms, which were tested when the Persians put down the Cypriot revolt in 498 BCE, most visibly at Paphos. At every stage the same question recurs: were the walls built for war, or to mark out, display and control a community? The weapons are covered under Bronze Age weapons and the wider weapons and armour hub; building techniques in general belong to architecture. Porphyrios Dikaios excavated Khirokitia-Vouni in 1936–39 and in 1946, uncovering about 2,700 m² on both sides of \"a c. 185 m long structure which he called the 'Main Road'\". The French mission led by Le Brun, working from the late 1970s, showed that the \"Main Road\" is in fact an enclosure wall, now numbered Mur 100, \"delimiting the initial occupation of the settlement at least in the east sector\". The village later spread west beyond it, \"probably due to the increase of population\", and the new sector was enclosed by a second wall, Mur 284. The gate in that second wall \"appears to have served at least partially to control the access into the settlement\". The two main sources differ on the size of the walled village. Winkelmann gives about 2.5 ha","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/sites/khirokitia.webp","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Forts","City walls","Cyclopean walls","Siege of Paphos"],"periods":["neolithic","middle-bronze-age","late-bronze-age","cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/weapons-and-armor/iron-age-arms-and-armour","title":"Arms and Armour of Iron Age Cyprus","description":"The iron and bronze weapons, armour and chariots of Cyprus from the first iron daggers of c. 1100–1050 BCE to the end of the city-kingdoms around 310 BCE.","text":"Iron Age weapons, Bayonet spearhead, Bolt-shaped arrowhead, Scale cuirass From bronze to iron · Daggers and swords in the Early Iron Age tombs · Spears and arrows · The Salamis chariot burials · Weapons in the grave: heroes or display? · Helmets, shields and body armour · Chariots in battle? · The siege of Paphos, 498 BCE · What remains open Iron came into general use in Cyprus slightly earlier than in the Aegean, and the island's first iron weapons were flange-hilted daggers and swords placed in rich tombs of the eleventh and tenth centuries BCE. This entry follows Cypriot arms and armour from that point, about 1100 to 1050 BCE, through the Cypro-Geometric and Cypro-Archaic periods to the end of the Cypro-Classical kingdoms around 310 BCE. The bronze weapons that came before, including the origins of the bayonet spearhead and the Naue II sword, are covered under Bronze Age weapons. Most of the evidence comes from tombs, some from sanctuaries and figurines, and one group from a battlefield: the Persian siege mound at Palaepaphos, whose earthworks are described under fortifications. The record is weighted to the eighth to sixth centuries; evidence for the Cypro-Classical period itself is thin. Iron knives with bronze rivets are the commonest iron objects in Late Cypriot IIIA and IIIB. Christopher Pare's 2025 synthesis dates the earliest Cypriot examples to the start of the twelfth century BCE; Aegean ones appear only after the middle of that century and in smaller numbers, so \"it is certain that knife production started first in Cyprus\". Iron \"was apparently unknown in the island before the 12th century BC\", and the technology \"must have been transferred to Cyprus from somewhere in the Near East during the Crisis Years\". Following Sherratt, Pare treats the knives as a new Cypriot export to the Levant and the Aegean, and concludes that \"Cyprus was probably the sole producer of utilitarian iron implements in the 12th century BC\". Eric Cline lists bimetallic knives at","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/single-artifacts/74.51.1644.jpg","kind":"leaf","aliases":["Iron Age weapons","Bayonet spearhead","Bolt-shaped arrowhead","Scale cuirass"],"periods":["cypro-geometric","cypro-archaic","cypro-classical"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/unesco-1970-convention","title":"1970 UNESCO Convention","description":"The 1970 international treaty on preventing the illicit import, export and transfer of cultural property; its year is the trade's usual provenance benchmark.","text":"UNESCO 1970 Adopted in Paris in November 1970 and in force from 1972, the Convention commits the states that join it to control the export of cultural property and to cooperate against illicit traffic. It binds governments, and it is not retroactive: it applies to objects illicitly removed after it came into force for the states concerned. Cyprus ratified it in 1979, the United States implemented it in 1983 and the United Kingdom accepted it in 2002. Its year has also become an ethical benchmark. Museums that follow the codes of ICOM and the main museum associations, and many dealers and auction houses, aim to show that an object was out of its country of origin before 1970 or was exported lawfully afterwards. For Cypriot material the date sits close to 1974 and the division of the island, so buyers also look for a documented history before 1974 (Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today).","kind":"term","aliases":["UNESCO 1970"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/absolute-chronology","title":"Absolute chronology","description":"A chronology expressed in calendar years (BCE, CE or years before present), fixed by scientific dating or by links to written history.","text":"Absolute dates come from two kinds of evidence. Scientific methods such as radiocarbon and tree-ring dating measure elapsed time directly, with a margin of error. Historical links borrow dates from cultures that kept king lists and records, above all Egypt, Assyria and later the Greek historians. Cyprus has almost no written history of its own before the first millennium BCE, so its prehistoric dates depend on these two routes. The balance has shifted over time. Early schemes for the Bronze Age relied on synchronisms with Egypt and the Levant; radiocarbon has since pushed back the first Neolithic villages and places the Philia facies roughly between 2500/2400 and 2250 BCE. For the Iron Age, dated events such as the Assyrian and Persian presence on the island still anchor the sequence, as Cypro-Archaic Cyprus describes.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/acropolis","title":"Acropolis","description":"The high, often fortified part of an ancient city, holding its main temples or palace; from the Greek for 'upper city'.","text":"acropoleis Many Cypriot kingdoms had an acropolis above a lower town. Idalion spread over two hills, the western and eastern acropoleis; the bronze tablet of Idalion was found on the western one in 1850. At Amathus the acropolis carried the palace and the sanctuary of the goddess. See fortifications for the walls that enclosed them.","kind":"term","aliases":["acropoleis"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/aegean","title":"Aegean","description":"The sea between Greece and Turkey and the lands around it, including Crete, the Cyclades and mainland Greece, home of the Minoans and Mycenaeans.","text":"In Cypriot archaeology 'Aegean' is shorthand for the Greek world to the west, as against the Levant and Egypt to the east and south. Contact ran both ways from the Middle Bronze Age: Minoan Crete gave Cyprus the model for its first script, Mycenaean pottery was imported and imitated in quantity in the Late Bronze Age, and Cypriot copper travelled west. Whether people from the Aegean settled on Cyprus between about 1200 and 1050 BCE, bringing the Greek language, is one of the island's longest-running debates. Imported pottery alone cannot prove migration; the Arcado-Cypriot dialect shows that Greek speakers did arrive. See the Mycenaeans and Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/alashiya","title":"Alashiya","description":"A copper-rich Late Bronze Age kingdom named in Near Eastern texts and widely identified with all or part of Cyprus.","text":"Alasiya Alashiya appears in cuneiform texts from the nineteenth century BCE onward, almost always in connection with copper. In the fourteenth century its king wrote to the pharaoh as an equal in the Amarna letters, and Hittite and Ugaritic texts record treaties, obligations and a sea battle. In 2003 a study of the clay of the Alashiya tablets matched it to the southern foothills of the Troodos, near Alassa and Kalavasos, which greatly strengthened the case for Cyprus. Most scholars now accept the identification, though it is still argued, and where the kingdom's capital lay remains an open question. Alashiya was named in texts until the end of the Bronze Age: the Egyptian tale of Wenamun, set around 1075 BCE, has its hero blown ashore there and brought before a queen. See Egypt and copper metallurgy.","kind":"term","aliases":["Alasiya"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/altar","title":"Altar","description":"A raised structure or block on which offerings were burnt or laid for a god, the focus of ritual in a sanctuary.","text":"In the open-air sanctuaries of Iron Age Cyprus the altar was the centre around which worshippers gathered and votives were set. At the rural sanctuary of Ayia Irini about 2,000 terracotta statues and statuettes were found in a semicircle around it, and in other sanctuaries limestone statues stood in rows facing it. Smaller incense altars of stone and clay are also common finds in sanctuaries. See the statues of ancient Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/amarna-letters","title":"Amarna letters","description":"Diplomatic letters on clay tablets, mostly in Akkadian cuneiform, found at Akhenaten's capital of el-Amarna in Egypt and dating to the mid-fourteenth century BCE.","text":"Amarna tablets The archive holds letters between the pharaohs Amenhotep III and Akhenaten and the rulers of Babylon, Mitanni, Hatti, the Levantine cities and Alashiya. Eight letters, numbered EA 33–40, come from the king of Alashiya. He addresses the pharaoh as 'my brother', the form used between great kings, and sends copper, in one case 500 talents with an apology that a plague had killed his copper-workers. The letters also show friction: EA 38 answers an Egyptian charge that men of Alashiya had joined sea raiders. Analysis of the clay of the Alashiya letters points to southern Cyprus. See Egypt.","kind":"term","aliases":["Amarna tablets"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/antiquities-law","title":"Antiquities Law (Cyprus)","description":"The Cypriot statute governing excavation, ownership, dealing and export of antiquities, first enacted in 1905 and recast in 1935.","text":"Cap. 31 The first British antiquities statute, Law 4 of 1905, declared antiquities Government property, required permits to excavate and banned export without written permission. The law of 1935 created the Department of Antiquities, licensed dealers and export, ended the division of finds with excavators in principle, and allowed private individuals to hold declared collections. At independence in 1960 it continued as Cap. 31. Major changes followed. From 1964 all excavated finds vested in the Cyprus Museum; registration of private collections closed in December 1973; and the amendment of 1996 prohibited dealing and limited export licences to temporary exhibition or scientific study. This history explains why so much Cypriot material is lawfully abroad and why its paperwork varies with the date of export. It is a historical outline, and no substitute for legal advice.","kind":"term","aliases":["Cap. 31"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/apollo-hylates","title":"Apollo Hylates","description":"'Apollo of the Woodland', the god of a major rural sanctuary west of Kourion, worshipped from the Iron Age into Roman times.","text":"Hylates The epithet Hylates, from the Greek word for woodland, is local to Cyprus. The sanctuary near Kourion began as an open-air cult place and in the Roman period gained a temple, precinct walls and other buildings, later damaged by earthquakes. It is known for its huge deposits of votives. About 2,000 terracotta figures came from a single deposit, almost all of them horse riders and chariot groups.","kind":"term","aliases":["Hylates"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/apotropaic","title":"Apotropaic","description":"Meant to turn away evil or harm; said of amulets, images and signs thought to protect the person who wore or owned them.","text":"The word is applied to many Cypriot objects whose purpose is otherwise unknown, so it should be read as an interpretation. The amulets worn by temple boys (pendants, small masks, crescents) are widely read as protective charms for children at a vulnerable age. Some scholars see the Chalcolithic cruciform figurines as apotropaic, and images of the Egyptian god Bes, a protector of households and childbirth, served a similar purpose.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/arcado-cypriot","title":"Arcado-Cypriot","description":"The group of ancient Greek dialects shared by Arcadia in the Peloponnese and by Cyprus, and the form of Greek written in the Cypriot Syllabary.","text":"Arcado-Cypriot Greek Arcadian and Cypriot Greek share features found in no other Greek dialect, although landlocked Arcadia lies hundreds of miles from Cyprus. The standard explanation is that both descend from a form of Greek spoken in the Late Bronze Age Peloponnese, close to the language of the Linear B tablets. Migrants carried it to Cyprus around the end of the Bronze Age, while on the mainland it survived in the Arcadian mountains. The dialect is one of the strongest pieces of evidence that Greek speakers really did settle on Cyprus, since pottery and burial customs alone give a less clear picture. See writing and literacy and the Mycenaeans and Cyprus.","kind":"term","aliases":["Arcado-Cypriot Greek"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/archaeological-context","title":"Archaeological context","description":"The exact place and circumstances in which an object was found, including its layer and associated finds, which give it most of its value as evidence.","text":"context, find context Context covers where an object lay, what it lay in, what lay with it and how it got there. A secure or closed context, such as a sealed tomb deposit or a floor buried by a collapse, holds material deposited at one time that can be dated as a group. Disturbed contexts, such as reused tombs and pits dug through earlier layers, mix objects of different dates. Much of what the compendium says depends on context. The terracottas at Ayia Irini were found where they had been set up around the altar, which is why the sanctuary is the standard case for how votives were deposited (Snowman Figurines). An object without a recorded context can still be dated by comparison with excavated examples, but it can no longer show how it was used or who deposited it.","kind":"term","aliases":["context","find context"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/archaeological-survey","title":"Archaeological survey","description":"Systematic searching of the landscape for traces of past activity, usually by walking fields and recording surface finds, without excavating.","text":"field survey, surface survey Survey teams walk fields at set intervals, collect or count the pottery, stone tools and slag lying on the surface, and map where they cluster. The results reveal sites, settlement patterns and land use across whole regions, including places that will never be excavated. Surface material is dated by typology, so survey depends on well-known pottery sequences. Survey has reshaped Cypriot archaeology; the Sydney Cyprus Survey Project, for example, discovered the Bronze Age smelting site of Politiko-Phorades (Copper Metallurgy). It also has blind spots. Philia settlements buried beneath later layers are hard to detect from the surface, and Cypro-Geometric sites are so often missed that the period has been called 'invisible' in the landscape.","kind":"term","aliases":["field survey","surface survey"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/archaeometry","title":"Archaeometry","description":"The use of physical and chemical science to analyse archaeological materials: their date, composition, source and manufacturing technique.","text":"Archaeometry covers laboratory methods borrowed from physics, chemistry and geology, including radiocarbon and thermoluminescence dating, petrography, neutron activation, X-ray fluorescence, lead isotope analysis and residue analysis. It answers questions that style alone cannot: where the clay or metal came from, how a pigment was made, what a vessel held. Archaeometric work has settled several long Cypriot debates. It showed that Black-on-Red ware was made in Cyprus, that some Mycenaean-style pottery was made on the island, and that the Mycenaean-style pottery of the early Philistine settlements was made locally in Canaan with no imports from Cyprus among it. Cypriot limestone sculpture has also been examined for traces of paint (Painted Stone).","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/ashlar","title":"Ashlar","description":"Masonry of stone blocks cut and dressed square, laid in regular courses with fine joints.","text":"ashlar masonry Ashlar appears in Cyprus in the Late Bronze Age, in the thirteenth century BCE, and marks the island's grandest buildings: the Ashlar Building at Enkomi, Building X at Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios, and monumental buildings at Maroni and Kition. The technique links Cyprus with Ugarit and the Levant, where dressed stone was used for palaces and elite houses. In the Iron Age ashlar reappears in royal tombs, temples and city walls, often as a facing over a core of rubble. See architecture.","kind":"term","aliases":["ashlar masonry"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/askos","title":"Askos","description":"A closed pouring vessel with an off-centre spout and a handle over the top, often shaped like an animal or bird.","text":"askoi The name is Greek for a wineskin, and many askoi keep the squat, bag-like body of one. Archaeologists apply it to any vessel with an asymmetrical body, a spout set to one side and a handle arching across the back. In Cyprus the best-known askoi are animal-shaped. Early and Middle Bronze Age Red Polished zoomorphic vessels stand on four legs with a basket handle and a tubular spout, and Late Bronze Age Base Ring bull vessels pour through the animal's mouth. Some Proto-White Painted askoi have even been read as models of ships.","kind":"term","aliases":["askoi"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/assemblage","title":"Assemblage","description":"A group of objects found together in one context, such as a tomb, pit or floor, and studied as a set.","text":"An assemblage can be the contents of a single tomb, all the pottery from one layer or all the animal bones from a site. Studying objects as a group shows what was used or deposited together, which single pieces cannot show. The word is often qualified: a ceramic assemblage, a faunal assemblage, a funerary assemblage. Much Cypriot dating and interpretation works through assemblages. Gjerstad's Iron Age sequence was built by seriating tomb assemblages, and a use-wear study of Bronze Age pottery found no significant difference between tomb and settlement assemblages, so the pots placed in graves were household pots (Bronze Age Chamber Tombs).","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/astarte","title":"Astarte","description":"A Phoenician goddess associated with love, fertility and war, worshipped in Iron Age Cyprus at Kition, Tamassos and elsewhere.","text":"Phoenicians settled at Kition rebuilt a large temple there, possibly for Astarte, on the foundations of a Late Bronze Age building. At Tamassos a copper-smelting workshop was attached to a temple of Astarte. Greek writers later identified her with Aphrodite. See the Phoenicians. The name is also attached to Late Bronze Age Base Ring figurines of nude women ('Astarte type'). These are older than the Phoenician settlement, the label is a convention, and whether they show a goddess at all is debated.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/basileus","title":"Basileus","description":"The Greek word for 'king', used for the rulers of the Cypriot city-kingdoms; the plural is basileis.","text":"basileis Cypriot kings called themselves basileus in Greek inscriptions written in the Cypriot Syllabary, and mlk in Phoenician. Members of the royal family bore the titles anax and anassa. On the Idalion bronze tablet the king acts together with 'the city', a formula repeated seven times, and both swear the oath, which suggests that royal power worked alongside a civic body. Archaeologists use 'the basileis' as a shorthand for the royal elites of Iron Age Cyprus and the sanctuaries, tombs and prestige goods through which they displayed their power. See Cypro-Classical Cyprus.","kind":"term","aliases":["basileis"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/black-polished-ware","title":"Black Polished ware","description":"An Early and Middle Bronze Age Cypriot ware like Red Polished in shape and finish but fired black all over, made in much smaller numbers.","text":"Black Polished Black Polished is the dark companion of Red Polished. The pots are handmade, slipped and burnished in the same way, and in shape and fabric they belong to the same potting tradition. It occurs in Early and Middle Cypriot tombs and settlements in far smaller numbers than Red Polished. The black comes from firing in a reducing atmosphere, for example with the pot covered by another vessel or by fuel, which starves the surface of oxygen. It was also used for spindle whorls, which are made in Red Polished above all and in Black Polished to a lesser degree. See pottery kilns and firing.","kind":"term","aliases":["Black Polished"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/black-slip-ware","title":"Black Slip ware","description":"A Middle and Late Cypriot ware with a dark slip over a light clay, mostly incised juglets; the name was later reused for Iron Age classes too.","text":"Black Slip Bronze Age Black Slip is a handmade ware of the Middle Cypriot period, best known from small juglets with a matt black slip incised with lines, zigzags and network. Its surface can fire from red to black, so excavators often count it together with Red Slip. It continued into the Late Bronze Age, when a wheelmade version was used mainly for large jugs. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition also gave the name Black Slip to Iron Age classes, such as Black Slip Painted and Black Slip Grooved, which have no direct link with the Bronze Age ware. The Bronze Age ware is described with its relatives on the Plain White ware page.","kind":"term","aliases":["Black Slip"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/bucchero-ware","title":"Bucchero ware","description":"A Late Cypriot ware of jugs whose bodies are covered in close vertical ribs or grooves, made in handmade and wheelmade versions.","text":"Bucchero Cypriot Bucchero is recognised by its ribbed or grooved body, often on a globular jug with a trefoil mouth and a low ring base. The name was borrowed from the unrelated dark pottery of the Etruscans. Handmade Bucchero is the older form; a wheelmade version appears at Enkomi in the 12th century BCE, where it made up a few per cent of the pottery. Bucchero rarely left the island, though a few jugs reached Ras Shamra, Alalakh and sites in the southern Levant. It is described on the Plain White ware page with the other plain and slipped Late Cypriot wares.","kind":"term","aliases":["Bucchero"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/built-tomb","title":"Built tomb","description":"A tomb constructed of masonry, usually of dressed stone blocks, instead of being simply cut into the bedrock.","text":"Almost all Cypriot tombs were cut into soft rock, so a tomb built of stone was a statement of wealth. Built tombs first appear in the Late Bronze Age towns, above all at Enkomi, where rectangular chambers of ashlar blocks and small round tholos tombs were set among the houses. Their closest parallels are the built tombs beneath the houses of Ugarit on the Syrian coast. In the Iron Age the grandest built tombs are the royal tombs of Salamis and Tamassos, with ashlar chambers, carved façades and long dromoi.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/burnishing","title":"Burnishing","description":"Rubbing the surface of an unfired pot with a smooth pebble, bone or tool to compact the clay and give it a sheen after firing.","text":"burnish, burnished Burnishing presses the fine clay particles flat so that the fired surface reflects light. It is done when the pot is leather-hard or nearly dry, often over a slip, and the strokes of the tool can sometimes still be seen as faint facets or streaks. The word \"polished\" in Cypriot ware names usually means burnished. Red Polished pots were slipped and then burnished with a pebble, and the same finish on a surface fired dark gives Black Polished ware. Burnished juglets from Syria and the Levant also reached Cyprus in the Middle and Late Bronze Age.","kind":"term","aliases":["burnish","burnished"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/calibrated-date","title":"Calibrated date","description":"A radiocarbon result converted into calendar years using a calibration curve, usually written cal BC, cal BCE or cal BP.","text":"cal BC, cal BCE, cal BP The amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere has varied over time, so a raw radiocarbon age does not equal calendar years. Laboratories convert it using a calibration curve built from tree rings and other dated records, and give the result as a range with a probability, for example 2198–1771 cal BC at 95 per cent. Older publications often quote uncalibrated ages, sometimes marked with a lower-case bc, which can be centuries too young. The difference matters in Cyprus. Dikaios's 3500–3200 BC for the pottery of Sotira is an uncalibrated figure; calibrated, the Ceramic Neolithic falls roughly between 4500/4700 and 3900 BCE (Combed Ware). Many projects now combine groups of dates with the known order of layers in Bayesian statistical models, which narrow the ranges, as at Akrotiri-Aetokremnos (Cyprus Before Humans).","kind":"term","aliases":["cal BC","cal BCE","cal BP"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/carination","title":"Carination","description":"A sharp angle in the profile of a vessel where the wall changes direction, as in a bowl or cup with a distinct shoulder.","text":"carinated A carinated vessel has a keel-like ridge instead of a smooth curve between its lower body and its upper wall. The feature is easy to see in profile and is one of the traits used to define shapes and types. Carinated bowls in Plain White ware were among the new Late Bronze Age forms of Levantine inspiration, and carinated cups were the favourite Base Ring drinking vessel, used even in sanctuaries. Carinated forms also occur in later White Painted and Bichrome pottery.","kind":"term","aliases":["carinated"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/cenotaph","title":"Cenotaph","description":"A tomb or monument built in memory of someone whose body is not buried in it.","text":"The best-known Cypriot example is Tomb 77 at Salamis, a burnt monument containing unbaked clay portrait statues and no burial. Vassos Karageorghis read it as the memorial of the last royal house of Salamis, at the end of the fourth century BCE, when the Ptolemies were ending the island's kingdoms. Others connect it with a different ruler, following the ancient historian Diodorus. See Cypro-Classical Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/chaine-operatoire","title":"Chaîne opératoire","description":"French for 'operational sequence': the full chain of steps in making an object, from choosing raw materials to finishing and firing.","text":"operational sequence The approach treats making as a series of choices: which clay to dig, how to clean and temper it, whether to coil, mould or throw it on the wheel, how to finish the surface and how to fire it. Each step can be read from the finished object, and differences in the sequence can reveal separate workshops, traditions or communities even where the finished pots look alike. The compendium uses it mainly for Bronze Age pottery. Base Ring ware was handmade, with very thin walls, at a time when the potter's wheel was already in use on the island (Base Ring Ware), and the sequences for Drab Polished and White Painted wares point to specialised craft production. Firing, the last link in the chain, is covered in Pottery Kilns and Firing.","kind":"term","aliases":["operational sequence"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/chalk","title":"Chalk","description":"A soft, fine-grained white limestone, widespread in the Lefkara Formation of Cyprus and easy to carve into moulds, figures and statues.","text":"Chalk is a pure limestone built up from microscopic marine shells. In Cyprus the chalks of the Lefkara Formation and the chalky limestones of the Pachna Formation are the island's most workable stones. Cyprus has no marble of its own, so sculptors of the Archaic and Classical periods used these soft local stones for the votive statues that filled their sanctuaries, often finishing them with paint. Chalk had practical uses too. At Early Bronze Age Marki-Alonia three chalk moulds were used to cast bar-shaped ingots and flat axes, and the rare stone plank figures are described in the literature as whitish chalk, gypsum or limestone. See Archaic limestone statues.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/chthonic","title":"Chthonic","description":"Of the earth or the underworld; used of gods, cults and rites concerned with the dead and with what lies below the ground.","text":"The term is common in older Cypriot scholarship. Porphyrios Dikaios read the snakes modelled on Early Bronze Age vessels from Vounous as signs of a chthonic cult of the dead. Later work is more cautious: several of the 'snakes' have no heads and may be rope ends. Horse figurines placed in Iron Age tombs have also been read as chthonic, as guides of the dead to the afterlife.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/city-kingdom","title":"City-kingdom","description":"One of the small independent kingdoms, each ruled from a city, into which Iron Age Cyprus was divided until about 310 BCE.","text":"Between seven and ten kingdoms shared the island in the Cypro-Archaic and Cypro-Classical periods, among them Salamis, Kition, Amathus, Paphos, Idalion, Tamassos, Marion, Soloi and Lapithos. Each had its own king, capital and sanctuaries, and most struck their own coins. They survived as clients of Assyria, Egypt and Persia, paying tribute while keeping their kings, until Ptolemy I abolished the monarchies around 310 BCE. 'City-kingdom' is a modern shorthand: the Cypriots called their states poleis and their kings basileis, or mlk in Phoenician. When and how the kingdoms formed is one of the main debates of Iron Age archaeology. See Cypro-Classical Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/coarse-ware","title":"Coarse ware","description":"Everyday pottery made from gritty, heavily tempered clay, mostly cooking pots and storage vessels with little or no decoration.","text":"Coarse wares make up much of any settlement assemblage but are rarely illustrated. Their thick, open-textured clay stands up to heat and heavy use, and potters often chose particular clays for them: Bronze Age Cypriot cooking pots were made from non-calcareous clays that resist cracking in the fire. From the island's first pottery onwards potters kept coarse and fine wares apart. In the Neolithic, coarse and plain monochrome pottery far outnumbers the decorated Combed ware, and the Philia assemblage included coarse wares for cooking beside its fine Red Polished pottery.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/coil-building","title":"Coil-building","description":"Building the walls of a pot from rolls of clay laid one on another in rings or a spiral, then pressed together and smoothed.","text":"coiling, coil-built Coiling needs no equipment beyond a flat surface, and it can produce vessels of almost any size. The joins are usually smoothed away, but they may survive as faint horizontal seams, uneven wall thickness or breaks that follow the line of a coil. Before the potter's wheel reached Cyprus around 1650 BCE, Cypriot pottery was built by hand, and early White Painted vessels were coil-built. Coiling continued long after: large Late Bronze and Early Iron Age jugs and amphorae show coil seams, and study of the earliest Plain White pottery called \"wheelmade\" found coils shaped on a turning device.","kind":"term","aliases":["coiling","coil-built"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/collective-burial","title":"Collective burial","description":"The use of one tomb for many burials made over years or generations, typically by a family or kin group.","text":"multiple burial Collective burial begins in Cyprus with the first chamber tombs of the Late Chalcolithic and becomes the standard practice of the Bronze Age. For each new death the dromos was dug out, the stomion unblocked, and earlier remains and their offerings were pushed aside to make room. Some tombs were used for many generations. Repeated reopening is why tomb contents are often mixed, and why assigning an object to one burial is hard. See Bronze Age chamber tombs.","kind":"term","aliases":["multiple burial"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/contracted-burial","title":"Contracted burial","description":"A burial in which the body was laid with the knees drawn up towards the chest, usually lying on its side.","text":"flexed burial, crouched burial Almost all Neolithic and Chalcolithic burials in Cyprus are contracted. Some bodies were folded so tightly that they must have been bound or wrapped in a bag or mat before burial, as in the deep pit at Parekklisha-Shillourokambos of about 7500 BCE. The position may have saved digging, or imitated sleep or the unborn child; the graves themselves do not tell us which. See Neolithic and Chalcolithic burial.","kind":"term","aliases":["flexed burial","crouched burial"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/coroplast","title":"Coroplast","description":"A maker of terracotta figurines; coroplastic art is the modelling of figures in fired clay, the largest class of Cypriot figurative art.","text":"coroplastic The word comes from the Greek for a modeller of small figures. In Cypriot archaeology it covers every clay figure from Bronze Age plank figures to Hellenistic mould-made statuettes. The standard reference is the multi-volume catalogue The Coroplastic Art of Ancient Cyprus, by Vassos Karageorghis with a volume by Jacqueline Karageorghis, whose volumes are divided by period, subject and technique. Iron Age Cypriot coroplasts shaped figures by hand in the snowman technique, threw hollow bodies on the wheel, and from the mid-seventh century BCE pressed them in moulds. Their subjects include votaries, musicians, horse riders and scenes of daily life such as women grinding grain and kneading dough. See how Cypriot figurines are classified.","kind":"term","aliases":["coroplastic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/crucible","title":"Crucible","description":"A small heat-resistant clay vessel in which metal, or sometimes ore, was heated until molten and then poured into a mould.","text":"Crucible fragments are often the best evidence that metal was worked at a settlement. At Kissonerga-Mosphilia, pieces of copper ore and two possible crucibles from Late Chalcolithic levels hint at early local metalworking, although the case is debated. At Middle Bronze Age Alambra, copper seems to have been produced from rich oxidised ores such as malachite in crucibles rather than furnaces, probably in the open air. A crucible with a pinched pouring spout from Ambelikou-Aletri, now in the Cyprus Museum, was used for melting copper over charcoal with a blowpipe. At Late Bronze Age Kition, crucibles, slag, tuyères and stone moulds were found in the sacred precinct of the temples, where copper workshops stood directly against the temple walls.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/cult-image","title":"Cult image","description":"The statue or object that stood for a god in a sanctuary and received worship, as distinct from the offerings brought to it.","text":"cult statue Few cult images are known from Cyprus, and identifying one is hard, since most figures from sanctuaries are votives. The goddess of Palaepaphos was worshipped in the form of a conical stone, shown on later coins. The Ingot God and Horned God from Late Bronze Age Enkomi may be the cult statues of their sanctuaries. For prehistoric figurines, scholars have argued that the find contexts do not support treating them as cult images. See Neolithic and picrolite figurines.","kind":"term","aliases":["cult statue"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/cutaway-spout","title":"Cutaway spout","description":"A jug mouth whose neck is cut away at a slant at the front, rising to a point like a beak, so that liquid pours from the tip.","text":"cutaway neck, beak spout The cutaway, or beak, spout is formed by slicing the top of the neck obliquely, leaving the back high and the front low and pointed. It is one of the signature features of the Cypriot Bronze Age jug. Most Red Polished jugs have cutaway spouts, and the shape runs on into Middle Cypriot White Painted. The last load left in one of the firing structures at the Ambelikou pottery workshop was 39 cutaway-mouthed jugs, and heavy dippers with cutaway spouts were used for drawing liquid from larger jars.","kind":"term","aliases":["cutaway neck","beak spout"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/cylinder-seal","title":"Cylinder seal","description":"A small engraved stone cylinder that, rolled across wet clay, leaves a continuous impression; used to mark ownership and authority.","text":"Cylinder seals were invented in Mesopotamia and spread across the Near East. The first stratified examples on Cyprus belong to Late Cypriot IA, and locally made seals follow soon after, cut in a distinctive Cypriot style; some older Syrian and Babylonian seals were recut on the island. Their adoption marks the island's emerging elites taking up a Near Eastern habit of administration and status. Cypriot-style seals were used on legal tablets at Ugarit, and rolled on the relief friezes of Late Bronze Age storage jars: at Alassa more than 150 pithos fragments carry cylinder-seal impressions. See Ugarit and the Levant.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/cypro-greek-style","title":"Cypro-Greek style","description":"Gjerstad's name for Cypriot sculpture from about 540 BCE onwards that engages closely with Greek art while keeping local forms and materials.","text":"Archaic Cypro-Greek style In Gjerstad's sequence the Archaic Cypro-Greek style (about 540–480 BCE) follows the Proto- and Neo-Cypriote, and is succeeded by Sub-Archaic and Classical Cypro-Greek phases in the fifth and fourth centuries. The figures take up Greek hairstyles, dress and the Archaic smile, yet they stay frontal and flat-backed, made of local limestone or clay for dedication in Cypriot sanctuaries. Modern writers read the style as a deliberate Cypriot synthesis of Greek and local forms. In the Classical period the adoption stayed selective: the athletic nude never caught on, and naturalism concentrated in the face. See how Cypriot figurines are classified.","kind":"term","aliases":["Archaic Cypro-Greek style"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/deaccession","title":"Deaccession","description":"The formal removal of an object from a museum's permanent collection, usually followed by its sale, exchange or transfer.","text":"de-accession Museums accession objects by entering them in their registers, and deaccessioning reverses that step. It is governed by each museum's own rules and, in many countries, by professional codes that limit sales and direct any proceeds to new acquisitions or to the care of the collection. Deaccessioning is one of the main ways Cypriot antiquities re-entered private hands. The Metropolitan Museum sold duplicates from the Cesnola collection between 1916 and 1928, and several British provincial museums later disposed of Cypriot material they had received from the British Museum's excavations of the 1890s. Such objects often still carry a museum number, which lets their history be traced (Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today).","kind":"term","aliases":["de-accession"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/department-of-antiquities","title":"Department of Antiquities (Cyprus)","description":"The government body responsible for the archaeology, museums and ancient monuments of Cyprus, created by the Antiquities Law of 1935.","text":"The Department took over the powers of the old Cyprus Museum Committee. It licenses excavations, runs the Cyprus Museum and the district museums, protects monuments and, until 1996, issued export licences and supervised licensed dealers. Its first Director was J. R. Hilton, followed in 1936 by A. H. S. Megaw; Vassos Karageorghis led it from 1963 to 1989. For collectors and museums the Department is the reference point for lawful export. Its archive of licences, lead export tags and the Cyprus Museum Sales Register allows it to confirm whether an object left the island legally, as described in Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today. Since 1974 it has had no presence in the occupied north.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/double-crown","title":"Double crown","description":"The Egyptian royal crown combining the white crown of Upper Egypt with the red crown of Lower Egypt, copied on some Cypriot statues.","text":"pschent In Egypt the double crown, known by its Greek name pschent, stood for rule over the whole country. On Cyprus a composite crown resembling it appears on a subset of the sixth-century Egyptianizing limestone votaries, and on sphinxes in the decoration of metal bowls. The Cypriot versions are simplified and freely combined with local dress, and statues may pair a kilt with a crown, a diadem, a wreath or a bare head. What the crown meant on Cyprus is debated. It may have been borrowed as a prestigious foreign emblem, or it may have expressed royal power under the protection of the goddess; one reading holds that its use was not confined to Phoenician rulers. See Egypt.","kind":"term","aliases":["pschent"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/dromos","title":"Dromos","description":"The passage, often sloping or stepped, cut into the ground or rock to reach the doorway of a chamber tomb.","text":"dromoi Most Cypriot chamber tombs, from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman period, were entered down a dromos: a trench or ramp cut into the hillside that ended at the blocked doorway (the stomion) of the burial chamber. At some sites it was a long stepped trench; at others, a deep vertical shaft did the same job. The dromos was filled in after a funeral and dug out again whenever the tomb was reopened for another burial. In the Iron Age the dromos could become a stage in its own right. In the royal tombs of Salamis, horses in elaborate trappings were killed in the wide dromos in front of the tomb. See Bronze Age chamber tombs for how the form developed.","kind":"term","aliases":["dromoi"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/egyptianizing","title":"Egyptianizing","description":"Borrowing the look of Egyptian art (dress, poses, crowns and motifs) in objects made outside Egypt, often through Phoenician intermediaries.","text":"Egyptianising, Cypro-Egyptian style In Cypriot studies the term is used most for a class of sixth-century BCE limestone votaries in an Egyptian-style pleated kilt, a broad collar and sometimes a double crown, from Golgoi, Idalion, Tamassos and Palaepaphos. Gjerstad called their style Cypro-Egyptian. They were once taken as proof of Egyptian rule under Amasis, but their models are older New Kingdom fashions that reached Cyprus through Phoenician art, and much of the class is now dated to the later sixth and early fifth centuries. The label also covers Late Bronze Age seals cut with Egyptian designs, Hathor-headed capitals from Amathus and Vouni, and sphinxes. Scholars separate works that are Egyptianizing because they show Egyptian-derived gods from those that simply borrow Egyptian dress and pose. See Egypt.","kind":"term","aliases":["Egyptianising","Cypro-Egyptian style"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/emporion","title":"Emporion","description":"A Greek term for a trading post or market town where foreign merchants did business, often inside an existing settlement.","text":"emporia Archaeologists borrow the word for harbour towns that lived by long-distance trade. Enkomi is described as an emporion from the start of the Late Bronze Age, trading copper, pottery and fine goods across the eastern Mediterranean, and Ugarit on the Syrian coast played the same part on the mainland. The term also comes up in debates about Phoenician Kition. Phoenicians, probably from Tyre, established a presence there around the ninth century BCE. Some scholars call the settlement a colony; others argue that it worked more like an emporion, a trading community organised within an existing town. See the Phoenicians.","kind":"term","aliases":["emporia"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/esarhaddon-prism","title":"Esarhaddon's prism","description":"An Assyrian clay prism inscription of 673/2 BCE naming ten kings of Cyprus: the only complete ancient list of the island's kingdoms.","text":"Prism of Esarhaddon The prism of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon commemorates building work on a royal palace at Nineveh, and lists ten kings of Iadnana, the Assyrian name for Cyprus, among the rulers who contributed to it. Because it gives each king and his city, it is the first document to show the island divided into city-kingdoms. Some cities are easy to identify, such as Idalion, Paphos, Salamis, Soloi and Kourion; others, such as Qartihadasti, are still debated. A list from the reign of his successor Ashurbanipal a few years later is identical, which has raised the question of whether it was simply copied. By the fourth century BCE the number of kingdoms had fallen to seven. See the Neo-Assyrian Empire.","kind":"term","aliases":["Prism of Esarhaddon"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/export-licence","title":"Export licence","description":"An official permit allowing an antiquity to leave its country of origin; in Cyprus, issued by the Department of Antiquities from 1935.","text":"export permit, export license Most states that claim ownership of antiquities prohibit their export without a permit. For a collector or museum, a surviving licence or permit number is among the strongest proofs that an object left its country lawfully, because it can be checked against the records of the issuing authority. In Cyprus, export needed the High Commissioner's written permission under the Antiquities Law of 1905, and from 1935 a licence from the Director of Antiquities. Licensed dealers submitted pieces for licences, and registered private collections could be exported by permit. Since 1996 licences are granted only for temporary exhibition or scientific study. Objects taken from the occupied north after 1974 carried at best documents that did not survive inspection, since only the Republic's Department of Antiquities could issue a valid licence.","kind":"term","aliases":["export permit","export license"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/extra-urban-sanctuary","title":"Extra-urban sanctuary","description":"A sanctuary set in the countryside away from the main town, often on a boundary or route within a kingdom's territory.","text":"rural sanctuary Many of the best-known Cypriot sanctuaries lie outside the cities, among them Ayia Irini, the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates west of Kourion, Athienou-Malloura and Meniko. Scholars have argued that the Iron Age kingdoms used such sanctuaries to mark and hold their territory, and the style of the votives can show which city's workshops supplied them. Other rural shrines served farming communities with no obvious link to a royal centre. See architecture and horse-and-rider figurines.","kind":"term","aliases":["rural sanctuary"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/fabric","title":"Fabric","description":"The fired clay body of a pot as seen in a fresh break: its colour, hardness, texture and the grains and particles it contains.","text":"ceramic fabric Archaeologists describe a pot's fabric separately from its surface. The fabric records what the potter did with the raw clay (which source was chosen, how it was cleaned, what was added) and how hot and how long the pot was fired. Two pots can look alike on the outside and still be made of quite different clays. Fabric is often the deciding evidence for where a pot was made. Base Ring ware has a thin, hard, dark fabric that rings when struck, and a Base Ring-shaped jug found in the Levant counts as Cypriot only if its fabric matches. Drab Polished Blue Core is even named after the colour of its fabric in section.","kind":"term","aliases":["ceramic fabric"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/facies","title":"Facies","description":"A distinctive set of material culture found together in one region or period, a more neutral label than 'culture' or 'people'.","text":"Borrowed from geology, facies describes an assemblage with a recognisable character, such as a particular pottery, metalwork and burial custom, without deciding who made it or whether it represents a distinct population. Archaeologists use it for transitional or regionally limited material whose status is disputed. In Cyprus the term is attached above all to the Philia facies, around 2500/2400–2250 BCE, which brought Red Polished pottery, new metal types, new textile tools and new building and burial customs at the start of the Early Bronze Age. Whether it reflects settlers from Anatolia or change among the islanders is still argued, and the neutral word leaves the question open. It is also called the Philia phase.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/favissa","title":"Favissa","description":"A pit dug in or near a sanctuary to bury old or broken votives, which remained the god's property and could not be thrown away.","text":"favissae, bothros, bothroi Favissa is a Latin word and bothros a Greek one; Cypriot archaeology uses both for these deposits. They explain why so many figurines and limestone statues survive, and why they are often found broken and away from where they once stood. At the sanctuary of Apollo Hylates at Kourion, a favissa found in 1936 was about four metres across and tightly packed with broken figurines. Because objects of many dates were buried together, the pit shows when the clearing happened, while each object has to be dated on its own. See snowman figurines.","kind":"term","aliases":["favissae","bothros","bothroi"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/find-spot","title":"Find-spot","description":"The place where an object was found, recorded at anything from village level to an exact position in a tomb or trench.","text":"findspot A find-spot can be precise, such as a numbered tomb in an excavated cemetery, or vague, such as a village name written on an old label by a dealer or collector. Old find-spots need checking: nineteenth-century diggers and dealers sometimes attached the name of a well-known site to material from elsewhere, and a label may simply record the place where the object was bought. Most Cypriot objects in older collections have no recorded find-spot, and museum catalogues say so. The catalogue of the Zintilis collection records find-spots 'wherever possible' while stating that none of its objects came from a scientific excavation (Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today). A known find-spot without an excavated context places an object on the map but says little about how it was used.","kind":"term","aliases":["findspot"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/fine-ware","title":"Fine ware","description":"Pottery made with care from well-prepared clay, with thin walls and finished or decorated surfaces, mainly for serving, drinking and display.","text":"Fine wares stand at the opposite end from the coarse pottery used for cooking and storage. They are the pots most often decorated, exported, imitated and placed in tombs, so they dominate museum collections and much of the dating system. Each period in Cyprus has its leading fine ware: Red Polished in the Early Bronze Age, handmade Base Ring and White Slip in the Late Bronze Age, and the wheelmade Black-on-Red of the Iron Age, with its well-levigated clay and lustrous red slip.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/firman","title":"Firman","description":"An Ottoman imperial decree; in nineteenth-century Cyprus, the personal permit that let a foreigner excavate and sometimes export the finds.","text":"Before the Ottoman antiquities regulations of 1869 and 1874, permission to dig in Cyprus was granted by an individual firman. A well-drafted firman could exempt the finds from customs duty, which in effect authorised their export, so the terms of each document mattered more than any general law. Luigi Palma di Cesnola dug under firmans in the 1860s and 1870s. Told in 1871 that his firman obliged him to send half his finds to Constantinople, he bought the land at Athienou where his diggers were working, so that as landowner he could keep them. The half-share rule was a term of his personal firman; the 1869 regulation itself imposed only a ban on export.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/floruit","title":"Floruit","description":"Latin for 'it flourished': the period when a person, workshop, style or object type was most active or most common.","text":"fl. Floruit is used when exact start and end dates are unknown or unimportant and what matters is the peak. For a person it marks the years of known activity; for an object type it marks when examples were made in the greatest numbers, even if a few appear earlier or later. In the compendium the word is mostly applied to types and styles. Picrolite cruciform figures have their floruit in the Middle Chalcolithic, in the later fourth millennium BCE (Cruciform Figurines); the amphoriskos of Proto-White Painted ware has its floruit in LC IIIB; and the pictorial amphoroid krater has a second floruit in late Cypro-Geometric I.","kind":"term","aliases":["fl."]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/funerary-feasting","title":"Funerary feasting","description":"Eating and drinking by mourners at a funeral, known from animal bones and serving vessels left in or beside tombs.","text":"funerary feast The clearest Cypriot evidence comes from Early Bronze Age Vounous, where cattle, sheep and goat bones and large bowls, some holding smaller ones, suggest that animals were killed and eaten at the cemetery. In Late Bronze Age tombs, sets of Base Ring jugs and cups are often read as drinking equipment used at the funeral. Scholars such as Priscilla Keswani have argued that these feasts gave families an occasion to display wealth and compete for standing.","kind":"term","aliases":["funerary feast"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/gossan","title":"Gossan","description":"The rust-red and yellow crust of iron oxides that forms where a buried sulphide ore body weathers at the surface.","text":"A gossan is a natural signpost to ore. On Cyprus the weathered tops of the Troodos copper deposits show as bright red, ochre and yellow patches on the hillsides, and these were the first sign to ancient prospectors that metal lay beneath. The same zones supplied the island's ochres and umbers, the earth pigments used to paint pottery. Gossans turn up in other roles too. The ore smelted at Late Bronze Age Politiko-Phorades probably came from the gossan at Kokkinorotsos, about 800 m away, and the iron-free white clay of White Slip ware may have been dug from the leached zone beneath gossans in the mining districts.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/grave-goods","title":"Grave goods","description":"Objects placed with the dead at burial, such as pots, tools, weapons, jewellery and food.","text":"grave offerings, funerary offerings Grave goods are the main reason so much Cypriot material survives complete. Neolithic and Chalcolithic burials have few, but from the Early Bronze Age the tombs of Vounous and Lapithos were filled with Red Polished vessels, some of them made only for the grave. What the goods meant is debated: provisions for the dead, gifts from mourners, the remains of a funeral feast, or a display of a family's standing. Mortuary practices follows the changes over time.","kind":"term","aliases":["grave offerings","funerary offerings"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/great-goddess","title":"Great Goddess","description":"A modern name for the chief goddess of Palaepaphos, and for a single prehistoric mother goddess that many scholars now doubt.","text":"At Palaepaphos the goddess of the great sanctuary was called 'the Paphian' or 'the Lady' (Wanassa) in Cypriot inscriptions, and Greeks knew her as Aphrodite. Archaeologists often speak of the Sanctuary of the Great Goddess there. Older writers projected her back into prehistory, reading Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age figurines of women as images of one Great Goddess of fertility. Recent work treats this as an assumption: no early figurine can be shown to depict a deity. See Neolithic and picrolite figurines.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/gypsum","title":"Gypsum","description":"A soft white or translucent mineral (calcium sulphate), found in thick beds in southern Cyprus and occasionally carved into objects.","text":"Gypsum is soft enough to scratch with a fingernail, which makes it easy to carve. The thick gypsum beds of the Kalavasos Formation record a time, between about six and five million years ago, when the Mediterranean largely dried up. In archaeology the stone appears in small but telling roles: at Late Bronze Age Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios, two gypsum pithos lids were inscribed with signs. Gypsum is also one of the stones reported for the rare stone plank figures of the Bronze Age, alongside chalk and limestone. Soft white stones are hard to tell apart by eye, and catalogues do not always agree which is which. See stone plank figures.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/handmade","title":"Handmade","description":"Made without a potter's wheel, by pinching, coiling, joining slabs or modelling the clay directly with the hands and simple tools.","text":"hand-made In archaeology \"handmade\" is a technical description of how a pot was formed. It says nothing about quality: some of the finest Cypriot pottery is handmade, with walls a few millimetres thick. Handmade pots are recognised by uneven wall thickness, slight asymmetry and the traces of coils, slabs or fingers inside. All Cypriot pottery was handmade until the start of the Late Bronze Age, and the island's potters kept making their best wares by hand long after the wheel arrived. Base Ring and White Slip, the two great Late Bronze Age exports, were handmade throughout, and several wares were made in handmade and wheelmade versions side by side.","kind":"term","aliases":["hand-made"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/horizon","title":"Horizon","description":"A level or span of time marked by the same event or type of material across many sites, such as a destruction horizon or a pottery horizon.","text":"A horizon ties sites together. When the same new pottery, the same kind of metalwork or a burst of destruction appears at many places within a short time, archaeologists treat it as a single horizon and use it to line up the sequences of different sites. The term implies near-contemporaneity, and much debate is about whether the events really happened at the same time. The best-known Cypriot example is the horizon of destruction and abandonment around 1200 BCE, at the transition from LC IIC to LC IIIA, which Cyprus shares with Ugarit and other coastal cities (Late Bronze Age Cyprus). Other horizons in the compendium include the Philia horizon at the start of the Bronze Age and the pottery horizons defined by Gjerstad's Iron Age Types.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/horned-god","title":"Horned God","description":"A bronze statue of a young god in a horned cap, found in a twelfth-century BCE sanctuary at Enkomi and now in the Cyprus Museum.","text":"The figure, about 55 cm high, is one of the largest bronzes from prehistoric Cyprus. It was excavated by Porphyrios Dikaios in 1948 in a building since known as the Sanctuary of the Horned God. The horns suggest a link with the bull, a common religious image in Late Bronze Age Cyprus. Its style has been compared with both Aegean and Near Eastern figures, and the god's name is unknown. Terracotta ring-dance figures come from deposits nearby. See the statues of ancient Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/idalion-tablet","title":"Idalion bronze tablet","description":"A bronze plaque of the fifth century BCE from Idalion, the longest known text in the Cypriot Syllabary, recording a king's contract with a physician.","text":"Idalion tablet, ICS 217 Inscribed on both sides with 31 lines of Greek in syllabic script, the tablet records that when 'the Medes and the Kitians' besieged Idalion, King Stasikypros and the city engaged the physician Onasilos and his brothers to treat the wounded without fee. In place of a promised silver talent they were granted royal land, tax-free and heritable, and the tablet was set up in the sanctuary of Athena with a curse on anyone who broke its terms. It is the richest single document for how a Cypriot kingdom worked, since king and city act and swear together. The Duc de Luynes acquired it in 1850, and it is now in the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris. See writing and literacy.","kind":"term","aliases":["Idalion tablet","ICS 217"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/in-situ","title":"In situ","description":"Latin for 'in place': describes an object or structure found in the position where it was left in antiquity, undisturbed since.","text":"An object recorded in situ has not been moved by later digging, ploughing, collapse or looting, so its position is itself evidence: its relation to walls, floors, bodies and other objects can be trusted. The term is also used in conservation for work carried out on a monument or mosaic without removing it. Examples in the compendium include storage pithoi found in situ in the Late Bronze Age buildings at Apliki, a chair found almost complete and in situ at the bottom of the dromos of Tomb 79 at Salamis (Furniture), and plank figures broken in the tomb with both halves placed together, which shows the breakage happened there (Plank Figures).","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/incised-decoration","title":"Incised decoration","description":"Lines or patterns cut into a surface with a sharp point; on pottery this is usually done before firing, while the clay is still soft.","text":"incision Incision was the main way of decorating pottery in Early Bronze Age Cyprus, before painted wares took over. The potter drew into the leather-hard clay with a point, a blade or a comb, and the lines were often filled with white to make them stand out. Red Polished pottery carries the richest incised decoration, with zigzags, chevrons, bands of lozenges and concentric circles covering jugs, bowls and figurines. Middle Cypriot Black Slip juglets were incised with parallel lines and network, and the Neolithic Combed ware was decorated with a related technique, dragging a many-toothed tool through a painted surface.","kind":"term","aliases":["incision"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/ingot-god","title":"Ingot God","description":"A bronze statuette of an armed god in a horned helmet, standing on a base shaped like an oxhide copper ingot, from Late Bronze Age Enkomi.","text":"The figure, about 35 cm high, was found by Claude Schaeffer in a twelfth-century BCE sanctuary at Enkomi and is now in the Cyprus Museum. Armed with shield and spear, the god stands on a base in the form of the oxhide ingots in which Cypriot copper was traded. It is the clearest image of the bond between copper and cult in Late Bronze Age Cyprus. The god's name is unknown. See copper metallurgy.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/inhumation","title":"Inhumation","description":"Burial of an unburnt body in the ground or in a tomb, as opposed to cremation, in which the body is burnt.","text":"Inhumation was the usual treatment of the dead in Cyprus from the Neolithic to the Roman period. Reports speak of single or multiple inhumations, and of primary ones, where the body still lies as it was first placed. Cremation was rare on the island and appears mainly in a small number of elite burials of the Iron Age, where burnt bones were placed in a bronze vessel. See Neolithic and Chalcolithic burial for the earliest graves.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/intramural-and-extramural","title":"Intramural and extramural","description":"Inside (intramural) or outside (extramural) a settlement or its walls; used above all of where the dead were buried.","text":"intramural burial, extramural cemetery In Neolithic and Chalcolithic Cyprus the dead were buried intramurally, in pits among or beneath the houses. From the Early Bronze Age most communities buried in separate, extramural cemeteries of chamber tombs, such as Vounous. Late Bronze Age towns partly returned to burial inside the settlement, with tombs cut among the buildings of Enkomi, before extramural cemeteries became the norm again in the Iron Age. The same pair of words is used for finds and buildings: an extramural sanctuary stands outside the town. See architecture for how burial and settlement changed together.","kind":"term","aliases":["intramural burial","extramural cemetery"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/jar-burial","title":"Jar burial","description":"The burial of an infant or young child inside a pottery jar, often a reused storage or transport jar.","text":"enchytrismos, urn burial Jar burials appear in Cyprus at the end of the Chalcolithic, when a few children were placed in urns. At Kition in the Early Iron Age, infants were buried in reused Canaanite jars, usually inside the settlement and without grave goods. The Greek term enchytrismos ('putting in a pot') is sometimes used for the practice. Adults were almost never buried this way, so jar burials show that infants often received a separate funerary treatment.","kind":"term","aliases":["enchytrismos","urn burial"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/kilt","title":"Kilt","description":"A knee-length wrapped skirt of Egyptian origin, pleated and often with a decorated front panel, worn by many Cypriot limestone votaries.","text":"shendyt, shenti The Egyptian kilt, or shendyt, is the most recognisable feature of Egyptianizing Cypriot sculpture. The Cypriot version is usually pleated, reaches the knee and has a central apron decorated with rearing cobras and hanging ribbons. Few examples copy an Egyptian model exactly: most mix two kilt types and add non-Egyptian ornament such as Hathor and Bes heads, gorgon faces, sphinxes and scarabs. The full pleated kilt with a cobra apron is a New Kingdom fashion that Egyptian royal statues had abandoned by the sixth century, one reason the style is thought to have reached Cyprus through Phoenician art. Some figures of Herakles-Melqart also wear a knee-length kilt. See clothing and dress.","kind":"term","aliases":["shendyt","shenti"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/koine","title":"Koine","description":"A common culture, style or language shared across several regions; from the Greek word for 'common'.","text":"koiné The word first named the common Greek dialect of the Hellenistic world, and archaeologists extend it to any widely shared set of styles and habits. In Cypriot archaeology it describes the Hellenistic koine that Cyprus joined under the Ptolemies, visible in portraiture, pottery and architecture, and the mixed island culture of the Iron Age, 'neither purely Greek nor purely Cypriot'. Recent work stresses that a koine can hide a great deal of local variation, and the Hellenistic koine of Cyprus has been called a superficial veneer over persistent local traditions. See Hellenistic Cyprus.","kind":"term","aliases":["koiné"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/kore","title":"Kore","description":"A Greek Archaic statue of a standing, clothed young woman (plural korai), a type Cypriot sculptors followed from the late sixth century BCE.","text":"korai Kore is Greek for 'maiden'. In Greek art it names the standing draped female statue of the Archaic period, companion to the nude male kouros. Cypriot female votaries began to follow Greek korai late in the sixth century BCE, with lighter jewellery and a diadem or fillet in place of heavy local ornament; the kore from Vouni wears a mantle draped like those of Ionian male statues. The word is also used for a mould-made plaque type showing a draped woman, introduced to Cyprus through Phoenician workshops and dedicated in the same sanctuaries as local handmade figurines. Kore is also a title of the goddess Persephone, a separate use of the same word. See clothing and dress.","kind":"term","aliases":["korai"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/krater","title":"Krater","description":"A large, wide-mouthed bowl or jar used for mixing wine with water before serving, usually with two handles.","text":"Greek drinkers mixed their wine in a krater and ladled it out into cups, and the word is used for similar open mixing vessels across the Mediterranean. Kraters are among the largest decorated pots of any period, which made them good surfaces for figured scenes. Late Bronze Age Cyprus imported large numbers of Mycenaean pictorial kraters painted with chariots, bulls and birds, especially at Enkomi, Kition and Hala Sultan Tekke. Local potters made their own in Plain White, Bichrome and White Painted, and the amphoroid krater is covered on the amphora page.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/kylix","title":"Kylix","description":"A shallow, two-handled drinking cup set on a stem and foot, a Greek shape that Cypriot potters also made.","text":"kylikes The kylix was the standard wine cup of the Mycenaean and later Greek world. Its broad, shallow bowl and horizontal handles made it easy to drink from while reclining or passing it round, and it was usually served from a krater. Stemmed cups of this family were made in clay, metal and, later, glass. Cypriot potters took up the kylix from the Aegean at the end of the Bronze Age, and it is a regular shape in Proto-White Painted pottery of the late 12th and 11th centuries BCE. Iron Age potters kept making versions of it, including painted Bichrome kylikes of the Cypro-Archaic period.","kind":"term","aliases":["kylikes"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/lead-export-tag","title":"Lead export tag","description":"A small lead seal wired to an antiquity by the Cypriot authorities to mark it as approved for lawful export.","text":"lead seal, export bulla, lead export bullae Objects sold by licensed dealers or from the Cyprus Museum's sale room left the island with a typed permit and a lead tag, or bulla, attached by wire, often through a handle. The tags survive on pieces still in circulation: a Cypro-Archaic barrel flask offered at auction in 2026 still had two lead export bullae on its handle. A tag is strong evidence of lawful export in the decades before 1996, but it can come loose or be moved to another object, so on request the Department of Antiquities checks licence numbers against its own archive. A Bichrome bowl from the collection of the botanist Oleg Polunin, bought from Petros Kolokasides in the 1950s or 1960s, was confirmed this way (Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today).","kind":"term","aliases":["lead seal","export bulla","lead export bullae"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/lead-isotope-analysis","title":"Lead isotope analysis","description":"A method that matches metal objects to ore sources by comparing the ratios of lead isotopes, which differ from one ore deposit to another.","text":"LIA Lead occurs in several isotopes whose proportions depend on the geological age of the ore body. Those ratios pass unchanged from ore to smelted metal, so a copper, bronze, lead or silver object can be compared with ore samples from known mines. The method rules sources out with more confidence than it confirms them, since deposits can overlap and recycled metal mixes sources. In Cyprus it has been used to follow copper from the Troodos ores and to detect metal arriving from abroad. Two Philia-period tin bronzes from Vasilia have lead isotopes pointing to the Taurus mountains of Anatolia, while an axe of Cypriot type from the same group was made of Cypriot copper (Copper Metallurgy). For the Chalcolithic the results have swung back and forth, and a 2021 study again matched objects from Chlorakas-Palloures to Taurus ores.","kind":"term","aliases":["LIA"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/leather-hard","title":"Leather-hard","description":"The stage in drying when clay is firm enough to hold its shape but still damp enough to be trimmed, joined, incised or burnished.","text":"At the leather-hard stage a pot can be handled without distorting it. Potters used this window to attach handles, spouts, feet and modelled figures, to cut decoration into the surface and to burnish it. Once the clay dries fully, joins fail and burnishing no longer takes. Descriptions of Cypriot pottery refer to it often. The heads, horns and handles of Red Polished zoomorphic vessels were made separately and joined while the body was leather-hard, and Iron Age snowman figurines were thrown hollow like a pot and then given arms, noses and beards at this stage.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/levant","title":"Levant","description":"The lands along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, roughly modern Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Jordan, facing Cyprus to the east.","text":"Levantine Cyprus lies only about 100 km from the Syrian coast, and the Levant was its closest and most constant partner. In the Bronze Age Cypriot pottery and copper went to Ugarit and the Canaanite cities, while cylinder seals, ivories and Canaanite jars came back. In the Iron Age Phoenicians from the Levantine coast, probably from Tyre, established themselves at Kition and elsewhere on the island. The word comes from the French for 'rising', for the lands of the rising sun. Archaeologists call objects and styles from this coast Levantine, and many Cypriot wares, from White Painted juglets to Black-on-Red perfume juglets, are found in quantity at Levantine sites. See Ugarit and the Levant.","kind":"term","aliases":["Levantine"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/levigation","title":"Levigation","description":"Refining clay by stirring it in water, letting the coarse particles sink and drawing off the fine clay that stays suspended.","text":"levigated Levigation produces a very fine, even clay, suitable for thin walls, crisp shapes and smooth surfaces. Catalogues describe such clay as \"well levigated\" or \"finely levigated\", which signals a carefully prepared fine ware. The process can be repeated several times, and settling pits or basins for it are known from pottery workshops around the Mediterranean. In Cyprus the term is used of Black-on-Red ware, made from well-levigated clay and finished on the wheel, and of many Iron Age jugs. Better-levigated clays are also one of the changes that mark pottery of the Chalcolithic period.","kind":"term","aliases":["levigated"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/libation","title":"Libation","description":"A ritual pouring of a liquid, such as wine, oil, milk or water, as an offering to a god or to the dead.","text":"Libations leave little trace, so archaeologists infer them from vessels suited to slow or controlled pouring. Late Bronze Age Base Ring bull vessels with a small spout, and arm-shaped vessels of the same period, are often thought to have served for libations. For many of these vessels no residue analysis has been published, so the identification rests on shape, and serving a drink to people at a ritual is often an equally good reading.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/licensed-dealer","title":"Licensed dealer","description":"A trader authorised by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities to buy and sell antiquities, a lawful role from 1935 until dealing was banned in 1996.","text":"The Antiquities Law of 1935 made dealing in antiquities a licensed activity. Dealers kept stock lists, filed returns with the Department and submitted pieces for export licences, and the Department inspected their stock and approved objects for sale abroad. A. H. S. Megaw, Director from 1936, licensed three dealers and urged visitors to buy only from licence-holders. Petros Kolokasides of Nicosia and George Basil Palma of Famagusta are the best documented. Kolokasides sold to the Cyprus Museum, to universities abroad and to private buyers, and objects from his stock still carry the Department's lead export tag. The amendment of 1996 provided that no person may deal in antiquities in Cyprus, which ended the system.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/linear-a","title":"Linear A","description":"The undeciphered script of Minoan Crete, used from about 1800 to 1450 BCE, to which the Cypro-Minoan script of Cyprus is most closely related.","text":"Linear A was written on clay tablets, sealings and cult objects on Crete and some Aegean islands, and its language is unknown. When Cypriots began to write in the sixteenth century BCE, their signs were closest in form to Linear A, which is why Arthur Evans named the Cypriot script Cypro-Minoan in 1909. The earliest Cypriot tablet, from Enkomi, was nevertheless pressed into the clay in a cuneiform manner, and why Cypriots borrowed an Aegean script when Near Eastern cuneiform was in use next door remains an open question. See the Minoans and writing and literacy.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/linear-b","title":"Linear B","description":"The syllabic script of the Mycenaean palaces, used to write an early form of Greek on clay tablets and deciphered by Michael Ventris in 1952.","text":"Linear B was adapted from Linear A and used by Mycenaean palace scribes at Knossos, Pylos, Mycenae and Thebes, mainly for inventories of goods, people and livestock. Its decipherment proved that the Mycenaeans spoke Greek. It went out of use with the collapse of the palaces around 1200 BCE. No Linear B text has been found on Cyprus, but the script matters for the island: the Greek later written in the Cypriot Syllabary belongs to the Arcado-Cypriot dialect group, which is close to the Greek of the tablets. Linear B also shows what a deciphered Aegean script looks like, the standard against which the still undeciphered Cypro-Minoan is measured. See the Mycenaeans and Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/lost-wax-casting","title":"Lost-wax casting","description":"A casting method in which a wax model is coated in clay, the wax is melted out, and molten metal is poured into the hollow left behind.","text":"cire perdue Because each clay mould has to be broken to free the casting, lost-wax work produces one-off pieces, and it allows shapes far more intricate than the open stone or clay moulds used for axes and ingots. It was the standard method for complex bronzes across the ancient Near East and the Aegean. On Cyprus the technique reached its peak in the Late Bronze Age bronze stands: rod tripods and four-sided openwork stands, some on wheels, with panels showing ingot-bearers, lyre-players and sphinxes. These stands were exported to Crete, the Aegean, the Levant and Sardinia. See copper metallurgy.","kind":"term","aliases":["cire perdue"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/lug","title":"Lug","description":"A small knob or tab of clay on the wall or rim of a vessel, used for gripping, for tying on a cover or, when pierced, for hanging.","text":"lugged Lugs are simpler than handles: a pinched or applied projection with no loop to put a finger through. They may be solid, horizontally or vertically pierced, or modelled into horns and animal heads. Pierced lugs could take a cord for hanging the pot or tying down a cover, and pairs of them are often set opposite each other. They are common on Early and Middle Bronze Age Red Polished bowls. The deep bowls from the Vounous cemetery often have rim lugs, sometimes shaped as horns, and many tulip bowls have small lugs at the rim.","kind":"term","aliases":["lugged"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/matt-paint","title":"Matt paint","description":"Paint that fires to a dull, non-glossy finish, used on most Cypriot painted pottery from the Bronze Age into the Iron Age.","text":"matt-painted Cypriot painted wares were decorated with iron- and manganese-rich pigments that fire to red, brown or black with a flat surface. Aegean potters used a very fine clay paint that fires to a glossy sheen, so the finish of the paint is one of the quickest ways to separate imported Mycenaean pots from Cypriot ones. The distinction matters for White Painted Wheelmade III, the Aegean-style pottery made on the island in the 13th and 12th centuries BCE. It is defined as wheelmade, in a light fabric, with matt paint, which keeps it apart from the lustrous-painted Mycenaean imports it resembles.","kind":"term","aliases":["matt-painted"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/megaron","title":"Megaron","description":"A large rectangular hall entered through a porch, with a central hearth; the main room of a Mycenaean palace.","text":"The term comes from Mycenaean Greece, where the megaron was the throne room of the palace. Cyprus has no Mycenaean-style palaces, but writers use 'megaron-like' for Late Bronze Age halls with central hearths, as at Enkomi, and for the fifth-century BCE hall of the palace at Vouni. The label describes a plan. It does not by itself show that Aegean settlers built the hall.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/monochrome-ware","title":"Monochrome ware","description":"A name used for several unrelated classes of plain, single-coloured pottery, from Neolithic Cyprus, Late Bronze Age Cyprus and Philistia.","text":"In the Ceramic Neolithic, monochrome pottery with a plain red or brown surface makes up most of the pottery at sites such as Kalavasos-Tenta, far outnumbering the decorated Combed ware. In the Late Bronze Age, Monochrome ware is a handmade Cypriot class of plain bowls and jugs, exported to the Levant but absent from Egypt. \"Philistine Monochrome\" is different again: the earliest pottery of the Philistine cities in the 12th century BCE, made locally in an Aegean style. It is discussed on the Philistines page. Which class is meant has to be read from the period and place.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/mould-made","title":"Mould-made","description":"Made by pressing clay into a hollow mould, so that many near-identical figures, faces, lamps or bricks could be produced from one master.","text":"mold-made A mould-made figure usually has a detailed front and a plain or roughly smoothed back, and its features repeat exactly across a group, which makes workshop links easy to trace. In Cyprus the mould arrived in figurine-making around the middle of the seventh century BCE and led to a sharp rise in output, as mass-produced types joined handmade and wheel-made figures. Moulds were often used for only part of a figure. Some Late Bronze Age Base Ring female figures may have moulded faces on handmade bodies, and Cypro-Archaic horse-and-rider figures combine wheel-made, handmade and moulded parts. Mould-made types of Phoenician introduction, such as the enthroned goddess and the kore plaque, were dedicated in the same sanctuaries as local snowman figurines.","kind":"term","aliases":["mold-made"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/mudbrick","title":"Mudbrick","description":"A building brick of clay mixed with straw or other temper, shaped in a mould or by hand and dried in the sun without firing.","text":"mud-brick, mud brick Mudbrick was the everyday walling material of Cyprus from the Neolithic to the Roman period, usually laid on stone foundations that kept it dry. Neolithic builders used it with pisé for round houses; from the Early Bronze Age mould-made bricks went into rectilinear, multi-roomed houses; and Iron Age city walls often had a mudbrick upper wall on a stone base. Unfired brick slumps back into earth, so the upper walls of most buildings survive only as collapse. See architecture.","kind":"term","aliases":["mud-brick","mud brick"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/museum-duplicates","title":"Museum duplicates","description":"Objects judged surplus to a museum because it held similar examples; the Cyprus Museum sold such duplicates to the public until 1991.","text":"Sales Register Museums of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries routinely called common excavated objects 'duplicates' and gave, exchanged or sold them. The British Museum distributed Cypriot duplicates to British museums and universities in the 1890s, and the Metropolitan Museum sold duplicates from the Cesnola collection between 1916 and 1928. In Cyprus the law of 1905 allowed the Museum Committee to sell duplicates, and from 1926 Rupert Gunnis ran a sale room in the Cyprus Museum courtyard, selling mostly pottery and glass to visitors who took them home under export permits. Later sales went through a Sales Register whose numbers, such as SR 3477/65, still identify objects abroad. The sales were abolished in 1991.","kind":"term","aliases":["Sales Register"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/native-copper","title":"Native copper","description":"Copper that occurs naturally as metal in the ground and can be shaped by hammering, with no smelting needed.","text":"Native copper was the first metal people anywhere learned to work. It needs no furnace: lumps are hammered into shape and annealed, that is, reheated to a few hundred degrees to stop the metal turning brittle. The craft has more in common with working stone than with smelting. The first metal objects on Cyprus, from the Middle Chalcolithic around 3400 BCE, are thought to be of native copper: about eighteen small chisels, awls, pins, a hook and spiral ornaments, all from the south-west around Paphos. Whether any of them is smelted metal has been argued for decades, and recent isotope work suggests that some were imported from Anatolia. See Chalcolithic Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/necropolis","title":"Necropolis","description":"A large cemetery, especially the burial ground of an ancient town, usually set apart from the settlement itself.","text":"necropoleis From the Greek for 'city of the dead'. In Cyprus the word is used for the extensive cemeteries of the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age towns: Enkomi, Salamis, Amathus, Kourion, Marion and others, each with hundreds of rock-cut chamber tombs used over centuries. Because tombs preserve whole vessels, most complete Cypriot pottery and jewellery in museums comes from necropoleis rather than from settlements. See mortuary practices.","kind":"term","aliases":["necropoleis"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/neo-cypriote-style","title":"Neo-Cypriote style","description":"One of Einar Gjerstad's style groups for Cypro-Archaic sculpture, following the Proto-Cypriote and dated in his scheme to about 560–520 BCE.","text":"Neo-Cypriot style Gjerstad distinguished Eastern and Western variants of the Neo-Cypriote style and set it in the mid-sixth century, alongside the Cypro-Egyptian style for Egyptianizing limestone. In the literature the term labels a style of carving, so a single figure can be at once a votary, a limestone statue and a Neo-Cypriote work. Critics, beginning with Cornelius Vermeule in 1974, argued that the Neo-Cypriote and Cypro-Egyptian styles might virtually disappear into the Archaic Cypro-Greek, since much of the limestone from Golgoi and Idalion falls within a narrower span. The name survives in museum catalogues. See how Cypriot figurines are classified.","kind":"term","aliases":["Neo-Cypriot style"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/neutron-activation-analysis","title":"Neutron activation analysis","description":"A chemical technique that measures dozens of trace elements in a small sample, used above all to group pottery by clay source.","text":"NAA A powdered sample is irradiated in a nuclear reactor, and the radiation it then gives off reveals the concentrations of many elements, even at very low levels. Pots made from the same clay share a chemical fingerprint, so samples can be sorted into groups and the groups matched to known production centres. NAA has been central to the question of where Cypriot and Cypriot-style pottery was made. Analyses run at Bonn assigned several chemical groups of Mycenaean-style pottery to a Cypriot origin (From Bronze to Iron); studies led by Michal Artzy tested where Bichrome ware found in the Levant was made; and another project traced the origin of Cypriot-style horse-and-rider figurines found in the Aegean.","kind":"term","aliases":["NAA"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/obelos","title":"Obelos","description":"A long metal roasting spit, often found in sets in rich Iron Age tombs (plural obeloi); the Greek coin name obol derives from it.","text":"obeloi Bronze obeloi appear in rich Cypro-Geometric I tombs at Palaepaphos-Skales, Kition and Amathus, marking roasted meat and feasting as signs of status. Bronze examples disappear by the Cypro-Archaic period, when iron spits take over, sometimes with ship-shaped iron firedogs to hold them over the embers. One bronze obelos from Palaepaphos-Skales is inscribed with what is read as the Greek name Opheltau, and is often cited as the earliest evidence for the Greek language on Cyprus, although its script and significance are debated. See food and diet.","kind":"term","aliases":["obeloi"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/open-and-closed-shapes","title":"Open and closed shapes","description":"The basic division of vessel forms: open shapes have a mouth as wide as the body, closed shapes narrow to a neck or small opening.","text":"open vessel, closed vessel Open shapes, such as bowls, cups, dishes and kraters, can be reached into and are mainly for serving, mixing and drinking. Closed shapes, such as jugs, juglets, jars and bottles, restrict access to the contents and are mainly for pouring, storing and transport. The division is a first step in any description of pottery shapes. It also helps explain trade. At Amarna in Egypt about nine-tenths of the Cypriot pottery studied is from closed vessels, a sign that buyers wanted the oils and other liquids they held, while Mycenaean imports to Cyprus include both closed containers and open vessels for drinking.","kind":"term","aliases":["open vessel","closed vessel"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/open-air-sanctuary","title":"Open-air sanctuary","description":"A sanctuary laid out as an open walled court with an altar and offerings, the usual form of Cypriot cult place in the Iron Age.","text":"Greek sanctuaries of the same centuries were usually built around a monumental temple. Most Cypriot sanctuaries of the Cypro-Geometric to Cypro-Classical periods were open courts with an altar, perhaps a small roofed shrine, and rows of votive statues. Ayia Irini and Golgoi follow this pattern. The terracotta ring-dance groups with a known find-spot all come from such sanctuaries. See architecture.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/ore","title":"Ore","description":"Rock containing enough metal to be worth mining and smelting; Cypriot copper ore is mostly chalcopyrite, a copper-iron sulphide.","text":"The copper ores of Cyprus lie in the Troodos mountains, in sulphide bodies formed around volcanic hot-water vents on an ancient sea floor some ninety million years ago. They cluster in districts such as Skouriotissa, Mitsero, Tamassos, Kalavasos and Limni. Grades are modest, from under one to about five per cent copper, with richer pockets where the ore has been naturally enriched near the surface. Ancient prospectors found ore by the rust-coloured gossans that cap the deposits. Lead isotope analysis, which fingerprints ore sources, links essentially all oxhide ingots dated after about 1400 BCE to the Apliki deposit in the Solea valley. The whole story is told under copper metallurgy.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/oxhide-ingot","title":"Oxhide ingot","description":"A flat copper slab with four projecting handles, weighing about 24–30 kg: the standard form in which Late Bronze Age Cyprus exported copper.","text":"The name comes from a supposed likeness to a stretched animal hide. The corner projections served as carrying handles. Oxhide ingots were cast in a single pour into an open mould, which leaves one face rough and pitted. Their weight is close to a talent in the weight systems of the period, although it varies too much for the ingots to have served as money. Many carry marks, some of them Cypro-Minoan signs. Lead isotope analysis links essentially all oxhide ingots dated after about 1400 BCE, from Crete, Sardinia, Anatolia and shipwrecks, to Cypriot copper from the Apliki area. The Uluburun wreck of about 1300 BCE carried some ten tons of copper, mostly in this form. The earliest oxhide ingots, from Crete, are not Cypriot. See copper metallurgy.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/partage","title":"Partage","description":"The division of excavated finds between the host country and the excavators, the system by which many Cypriot antiquities lawfully went abroad.","text":"division of finds Under partage, the finds of a licensed excavation were shared out: the host state or its museum took its portion and the excavating institution exported the rest. The practice was common across the Mediterranean and the Near East in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and it explains why so many excavated collections are held far from their sites. In Cyprus the Ottoman regulation of 1874 divided a licensed dig's finds into thirds for the Government, the finder and the landowner, and the British Museum's excavations of the 1890s kept two-thirds of their finds. The largest division was the Swedish Cyprus Expedition's in 1930, when Sweden received about two-thirds of some 18,000 finds, taking tomb groups whole. The Antiquities Law of 1935 ended division in principle, and an amendment of 1964 abolished it outright.","kind":"term","aliases":["division of finds"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/period-subphases","title":"Period subphases","description":"Codes such as MC III, LC IIC or CA II that divide each Cypriot period into numbered phases and lettered subphases for finer dating.","text":"Each major period is abbreviated (EC, MC and LC for Early, Middle and Late Cypriot; CG, CA and CC for Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic and Cypro-Classical) and split into phases with Roman numerals. Busier periods are subdivided again with letters, so Late Cypriot II runs through IIA, IIB and IIC. LC IIC covers most of the thirteenth century BCE, and the move from LC IIC to LC IIIA marks the upheavals around 1200 BCE. The phases are relative units, defined by pottery and deposits, and their calendar dates are revised as new evidence arrives. The Iron Age phases follow the pottery Types of Gjerstad's Swedish Cyprus Expedition scheme, and the Bronze Age phases go back to the same tradition as refined by Paul Åström and others. Dates for each period are given in The Chronology of Ancient Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/petrographic-analysis","title":"Petrographic analysis","description":"Examining a thin slice of pottery or stone under a polarising microscope to identify its minerals and so where its clay or stone came from.","text":"petrography, thin-section analysis A slice about 0.03 mm thick is ground from a small sample and viewed in polarised light. The mineral grains and rock fragments in the clay can be matched with the geology of a region, and the way the clay was prepared and tempered can be seen. The varied geology of Cyprus, with the igneous Troodos massif at its centre, suits the approach well. The most famous Cypriot application is to clay tablets. Petrographic study of the letters from the king of Alashiya found at Amarna and Ugarit matched their clay to southern Cyprus near Kalavasos and Alassa, a key argument for placing Alashiya on the island (Ugarit and the Levant). The method is also used to tell Cypriot pottery from local imitations abroad, such as Base Ring-style jugs made in the Levant.","kind":"term","aliases":["petrography","thin-section analysis"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/picrolite","title":"Picrolite","description":"A soft blue-green stone, a variety of serpentinite from the Troodos, carved into pendants, beads and figurines in prehistoric Cyprus.","text":"Picrolite is the signature ornamental stone of prehistoric Cyprus. Its practical source was the pebbles washed down from the mountains by the Kouris and Karyotis rivers, and blue picrolite occurs only in the Kouris. Older publications often mislabel it as steatite. Beads from Akrotiri-Aetokremnos suggest it was used by the island's first visitors, and Aceramic Neolithic carvers made pendants, pins, beads, rings and small vessels from it. The stone is best known from the Chalcolithic cruciform figurines, the cross-shaped figures with outstretched arms. As a figurine material it is almost unused before then. See Neolithic and picrolite figurines.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/pillow-lava","title":"Pillow lava","description":"Rounded, pillow-shaped masses of lava formed when molten rock erupts under the sea; in the Troodos they host the copper ores.","text":"The Troodos massif is a slab of ancient ocean floor pushed up above the sea, and its pillow lavas are one of the clearest signs of that origin. The Cyprus-type sulphide deposits that became the island's copper ores formed within these lavas, so this one rock type shapes the whole history of Cypriot metallurgy. Archaeologists also use the pillow lavas as a geological reference point. Ore for the Middle Bronze Age copper-working at Alambra came from pillow lavas a few miles away, while clay studies of Red Polished Philia ware point to a source in the north of the island, away from the Troodos pillow lavas.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/piriform","title":"Piriform","description":"Pear-shaped: a vessel body widest near the shoulder and tapering towards a narrow base, a term used especially for Mycenaean jars.","text":"Archaeologists describe vessel bodies by comparison with familiar shapes: globular, ovoid, biconical, piriform. A piriform body swells high up and narrows gradually downwards, often to a small foot. The terms describe outlines only, so the same word can apply to vessels of quite different wares and dates. The word is most often met in the phrase \"piriform jar\", a Mycenaean closed shape with three small handles on the shoulder used for storing and transporting oils. Such jars reached Cyprus as imports and were imitated locally in the Late Bronze Age. See also the Mycenaeans and Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/pise","title":"Pisé","description":"Walling of damp earth packed or moulded in place without bricks, used in early Cyprus for walls, benches, hearths and floors.","text":"pise Pisé, a French term for rammed earth, is common in Neolithic and Chalcolithic Cyprus. Walls, benches built against house walls and hearth platforms were made of it, often together with stone and mudbrick, and some Chalcolithic pit graves had their rims lined with pisé and pebbles. Excavators use the word fairly loosely for any shaped mud construction that is not made of bricks. See furniture for pisé benches and hearths.","kind":"term","aliases":["pise"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/pit-grave","title":"Pit grave","description":"A simple grave dug as a hole in the ground, usually for one body; the normal form of burial in Neolithic and Chalcolithic Cyprus.","text":"Before chamber tombs were introduced, most Cypriots were buried in pits dug among or beside the houses of the settlement. The body was usually laid on its side with the legs drawn up, and goods were few or none. At some Chalcolithic sites the pits were plain holes, while others had their rims lined with pisé and pebbles, a difference that does not follow sex or wealth. Pit graves carried on alongside the first chamber tombs at the end of the Chalcolithic, and simple pits remained in use for single burials in later periods. See Neolithic and Chalcolithic burial.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/polity","title":"Polity","description":"A general word for an independent political unit, such as a kingdom, chiefdom or city-state, used when its exact form is uncertain.","text":"polities Archaeologists of Cyprus use polity because the island's political units are often known only from settlements and objects. For the Late Bronze Age it avoids deciding whether Enkomi, Kition or Kalavasos were independent kingdoms, city-states or parts of one state of Alashiya. For the Iron Age the word covers the city-kingdoms, which included Greek-speaking states, Phoenician Kition and Eteocypriot Amathus.","kind":"term","aliases":["polities"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/potters-wheel","title":"Potter's wheel","description":"A turntable on which a pot is shaped as it rotates; a slow wheel or tournette helps finish a pot, while a fast wheel can throw one from a lump of clay.","text":"tournette, slow wheel, fast wheel Specialists distinguish two kinds of rotating device. A tournette, or slow wheel, is turned by hand and is used to even out and finish a pot built by other means. A fast wheel spins with enough momentum for the potter to raise the walls from a single lump of clay, which is called throwing. Cyprus adopted the wheel late, around 1650 BCE, and has no evidence for any rotating device before that. Even after its arrival, some bowls published as wheelmade at Enkomi and Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios appear to have been shaped on a tournette, and the island's finest Late Bronze Age wares stayed handmade.","kind":"term","aliases":["tournette","slow wheel","fast wheel"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/prestige-goods","title":"Prestige goods","description":"Rare or costly objects whose value lay in the status they conferred, used by leaders to display rank and build alliances.","text":"The idea comes from anthropology: in societies without money or formal states, control of exotic materials and fine craftwork was a route to power. Archaeologists look for such goods in graves and hoards, and read their uneven spread as evidence for growing inequality. In Cyprus the term is applied to Chalcolithic picrolite figurines, Bronze Age imported metalwork, faience and ivory, and the inscribed luxury objects of Iron Age kings. The model has limits. What counts as prestige is inferred by the archaeologist, and a costly object in a tomb may say as much about family ritual as about political power. See mortuary practices.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/proto-cypriote-style","title":"Proto-Cypriote style","description":"The earliest of Einar Gjerstad's style groups for Cypro-Archaic sculpture, dated in his scheme to about the late seventh and early sixth centuries BCE.","text":"Proto-Cypriot style Gjerstad of the Swedish Cyprus Expedition built his 1948 style sequence from the terracottas of Ayia Irini and extended it to limestone. Proto-Cypriote work shows strong links with Syro-Anatolian art. Tables of the scheme place a First and a Second Proto-Cypriote style between about 620 and 540 BCE, although the published tables do not agree on the dates. The sequence runs Proto-Cypriote, Neo-Cypriote, then Archaic Cypro-Greek, with a Cypro-Egyptian style for Egyptianizing stone. Later scholars have questioned whether these styles are successive periods at all, and many now use them as broad descriptive labels. See how Cypriot figurines are classified.","kind":"term","aliases":["Proto-Cypriot style"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/provenience","title":"Provenience","description":"The precise find-spot of an excavated object, recorded by site, layer and position; in this usage kept distinct from provenance, its ownership history.","text":"Many archaeologists, especially in North America, separate two words. Provenience is where an object was found: site, trench, layer and exact position. Provenance is the history of the object after it left the ground: who owned it, where it was sold and how it travelled. British usage often has provenance for both, which causes confusion. The distinction matters for Cypriot material. Many objects in private hands and in museums have a provenance, sometimes a well-documented one, but no recorded provenience, because they came from old unrecorded digging or were chosen out of tomb groups long ago. Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today keeps the two apart for this reason. Scientific provenance studies of clay or stone use a third sense: where the raw material came from.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/pyxis","title":"Pyxis","description":"A small lidded box or jar, often cylindrical, used to hold cosmetics, jewellery or other small valuables.","text":"pyxides The Greek name is used for small covered containers in clay, stone, ivory, glass and faience. Most were made for personal belongings such as cosmetics, jewellery or small tools, and they are often found in tombs. The lid usually fits over the rim or into a ledge inside it. Late Bronze Age and later tombs in Cyprus have produced pyxides in glass and faience as well as clay. They are found with juglets, flasks and pomegranate-shaped jars in the richer tombs of sites such as Enkomi, where the small glass and faience vessels were luxury imports or products of local workshops working in foreign styles.","kind":"term","aliases":["pyxides"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/radiocarbon-dating","title":"Radiocarbon dating","description":"A scientific method that dates once-living material such as charcoal, seeds and bone by measuring the decay of the carbon-14 it contains.","text":"carbon-14 dating Living things take in carbon, including a small, steady proportion of radioactive carbon-14. After death the carbon-14 decays at a known rate, so the amount left in a sample shows roughly how long ago the plant or animal died. The method works on material up to about 50,000 years old, and every result carries a statistical margin of error. Raw laboratory ages must be calibrated before they can be read as calendar years. Radiocarbon transformed the study of prehistoric Cyprus, which has no written records. The first dates, around 1960, pushed the aceramic village of Khirokitia back to about 5675 bc in uncalibrated years, and later series pushed the first villages back further still (The Chronology of Ancient Cyprus). Calibrated dates now place the start of LC IIIA in the first decades of the twelfth century BCE, independently of any pottery sequence.","kind":"term","aliases":["carbon-14 dating"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/red-lustrous-wheelmade-ware","title":"Red Lustrous Wheelmade ware","description":"A Late Bronze Age wheelmade ware with a glossy red surface, best known for tall spindle bottles, arm-shaped vessels and flasks.","text":"RLW, Red Lustrous Wheel-made Red Lustrous Wheelmade (RLW) is thin, hard and highly burnished, and comes in a small set of distinctive shapes: long-necked spindle bottles, lentoid flasks and vessels in the form of a human arm. It circulated in Cyprus, the Levant, Egypt and, unusually, in quantity in Hittite Anatolia. Where it was made has been debated. Clay analyses point to a source in northern Cyprus, while its many finds in Anatolia kept an Anatolian origin in play for a long time. Its purpose is also uncertain: it may have carried a valued oil or served in ritual. See the Hittite Empire and Cyprus.","kind":"term","aliases":["RLW","Red Lustrous Wheel-made"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/red-slip-ware","title":"Red Slip ware","description":"A name given to several red-slipped Cypriot wares: a Middle and Late Bronze Age ware, an Iron Age class, and a Roman fine ware.","text":"Red Slip The Bronze Age Red Slip ware is the red member of the Middle Cypriot slipped tradition, made in the same workshops as Black Slip and early Plain White and often counted with Black Slip as \"Red/Black Slip\". Its shapes include amphorae and small juglets, and a wheelmade version was made in the Late Bronze Age. The same name was given by the Swedish Cyprus Expedition to an Iron Age class that accompanies Black-on-Red and Bichrome Red, and \"Cypriot Red Slip Ware\" is the name of a Late Roman tableware whose production in Cyprus has been questioned. The Bronze Age ware is treated on the Plain White ware page.","kind":"term","aliases":["Red Slip"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/reduction-firing","title":"Reduction firing","description":"Firing pottery where oxygen is scarce, which turns iron-bearing clay grey or black; with plenty of air (oxidising) the same clay fires red or buff.","text":"reducing atmosphere, reducing conditions The colour of a fired pot depends as much on the air around it as on the clay. Where oxygen reaches the surface the iron in the clay fires red, orange or buff; where fuel, ash or another pot cuts off the air it fires grey to black. Potters could exploit this deliberately or have it happen by accident. In the open fires used before the Late Bronze Age, partial reduction explains the black rims and interiors of many Red Polished bowls, the patchy mottling on others and the all-over black of Black Polished ware. The entry on kilns and firing describes the experiments that reproduced these effects.","kind":"term","aliases":["reducing atmosphere","reducing conditions"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/relative-chronology","title":"Relative chronology","description":"An ordering of sites, layers or objects as earlier or later than one another, without fixing them to calendar years.","text":"Relative chronology answers the question of which came first. Its tools are stratigraphy, typology and seriation, and its product is a sequence of named periods and phases. The labels Early, Middle and Late Cypriot, and the numbered phases within them, are relative units defined by changes in pottery and other material. Calendar dates are attached afterwards through radiocarbon and through synchronisms with dated cultures, producing the absolute chronology. The two can move independently: a phase such as LC IIC keeps its place in the sequence even when scholars disagree by decades about when it began. The Chronology of Ancient Cyprus explains how the Cypriot sequence was assembled.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/relief","title":"Relief","description":"Decoration that projects from a flat background, either carved in stone or modelled and applied in clay, in contrast to painted or incised work.","text":"In low relief the design stands only slightly proud of the surface; in high relief it is deeply cut or built up. On Cypriot pottery the technique is mostly applied relief: strips and pellets of clay added to the pot before firing. Early Bronze Age Red Polished vessels from Vounous carry human couples, horned animals and snakes in relief, and Late Bronze Age Base Ring ware has fine relief lines, spirals and serpent-like motifs. Relief also decorates Late Bronze Age storage jars, whose friezes were often rolled on with cylinder seals: at Alassa more than 150 pithos fragments carry such impressions. In stone, relief appears on Iron Age stelae and sculpture. See motifs of Cypriot pottery.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/relief-decoration","title":"Relief decoration","description":"Raised decoration on a pot, made by adding strips, pellets or modelled figures of clay to the surface or by pinching the wall outwards.","text":"applied relief, plastic decoration Relief decoration stands out from the surface instead of being cut into it or painted on. Archaeologists also call it plastic decoration, from the modelling sense of \"plastic\". It includes applied ridges, snakes, knobs and pellets as well as whole animal heads set on rims and shoulders. Early Base Ring pottery is decorated with thin raised lines and applied snakes, while later Base Ring switched to painted white lines. Handmade Plain White vessels could also carry relief or incised ornament, and Red Polished jugs and bowls often have modelled animals and figures attached.","kind":"term","aliases":["applied relief","plastic decoration"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/repatriation","title":"Repatriation","description":"The return of cultural objects to their country or community of origin, whether through legal action, negotiation or a voluntary gift.","text":"Repatriation covers many routes: court orders for stolen property, returns negotiated between governments, museums giving objects back, and private owners handing over collections. Restitution is the narrower legal term for returning property to an owner from whom it was unlawfully taken. Cypriot cases in the compendium include the Kanakaria mosaics, stolen from a church in the occupied north and ordered returned to the Church of Cyprus by a US federal court in 1989, and single objects that still come back from the market (Looting in Occupied Northern Cyprus). Among private collectors, David Johnson resolved to give his whole collection of 250 to 300 pieces back to Cyprus, having concluded that objects without a documented history before 1974 could not honestly be kept.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/reshef","title":"Reshef","description":"A Canaanite and Phoenician god of plague, war and protection, worshipped in Iron Age Cyprus and equated there with Apollo.","text":"Resheph Reshef came to Cyprus with Phoenician settlement and was honoured at Idalion and Tamassos. Phoenician and Greek bilingual inscriptions of the fourth century BCE from these towns name him beside Apollo under local epithets, one of the clearest cases of the island's paired gods. His sanctuary at Idalion, often called that of Apollo-Reshef, is one of the main find-places of temple boys.","kind":"term","aliases":["Resheph"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/residue-analysis","title":"Residue analysis","description":"Chemical identification of traces of food, drink, oils, resins or drugs absorbed into or left on the inside of ancient vessels.","text":"organic residue analysis Fats, waxes, resins and other organic substances soak into unglazed pottery and can survive for thousands of years. Extracted and analysed, usually by chromatography and mass spectrometry, they can show what a vessel held or how it was used. Results depend on preservation and contamination, and one positive result for one vessel says little about its whole class. The best-known Cypriot debate concerns the Base Ring juglets whose shape resembles an upturned opium-poppy head. The claim that they carried opium has been tested repeatedly, with uneven and disputed results (Medicine and Healing). Many questions about food and drink, such as when wine was first made on the island, still await residue analysis.","kind":"term","aliases":["organic residue analysis"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/rhyton","title":"Rhyton","description":"A vessel with an opening at both ends, often in the form of an animal head or horn, thought to have been used for pouring liquid offerings.","text":"rhyta A rhyton is filled at the top and empties through a second, smaller hole, often in the muzzle of an animal. The shape is common in the Aegean and Near East and is usually linked to ritual pouring, though some may simply have been used to serve drink. Cypriot examples include Late Bronze Age Base Ring bull vessels, sometimes called bull rhyta, and a faience rhyton from Kition. The second opening is the test: animal-headed faience head-cups without one are better described as cups.","kind":"term","aliases":["rhyta"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/ring-base","title":"Ring base","description":"A low ring of clay on the underside of a vessel on which it stands, in place of a flat, rounded or pointed base.","text":"ring-base A ring base lifts a pot slightly off the surface and gives a rounded body a stable footing. It can be modelled from the wall or added as a separate coil, and on wheelmade pots it is often trimmed from the thick clay of the base. Base Ring ware takes its name from the ring bases that are a regular feature of its jugs and bowls. Late Bronze Age Plain White kraters and ribbed Bucchero jugs also have them. Earlier Cypriot pottery more often stood on flat, rounded or pointed bases, so a ring base is one of the features that helps to date a pot to the Late Bronze Age or later.","kind":"term","aliases":["ring-base"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/royal-tombs","title":"Royal tombs","description":"The monumental built tombs of the Iron Age kings and elite of Cyprus, best known at Salamis, where horses were killed at the funeral.","text":"Royal Tombs of Salamis Excavators gave the name to a group of large tombs in the necropolis of Salamis, excavated by Vassos Karageorghis and dating mostly to the Cypro-Archaic period (from the late eighth century BCE). They have ashlar chambers and wide dromoi in which horses, still harnessed to chariots or hearses, were killed during the funeral. The finds include bronze cauldrons, chariot fittings, large amphorae and ivory-covered furniture. Whether every one of these tombs held a king cannot be shown; the label reflects their wealth and scale. Comparable built tombs of the sixth century BCE are known at Tamassos.","kind":"term","aliases":["Royal Tombs of Salamis"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/scarab","title":"Scarab","description":"An amulet or seal carved in the shape of a dung beetle, sacred in Egypt, with a design or inscription cut into its flat underside.","text":"The scarab beetle stood for the rising sun and renewal in Egyptian belief, and scarab-shaped seals and charms were made in huge numbers. At Enkomi, the stratified imported scarabs and seal-rings belong to the Eighteenth to Twentieth Dynasties and were buried with the dead in Late Cypriot I–IIC. Local seal-cutters then kept Egyptian designs but dropped the scarab shape until the Iron Age, when scarabs return in sanctuaries such as Ayia Irini. Because many scarabs carry a pharaoh's name, they can help date the contexts they are found in, though a royal name gives only the earliest possible date. A scarab of Senusret I from Enkomi, often cited as proof of Middle Kingdom contact, comes from no stratified context. See Egypt.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/secondary-burial","title":"Secondary burial","description":"A burial in which bones are moved from where the body was first laid and reburied or rearranged, usually after the flesh had decayed.","text":"Handling the bones of the dead is visible from the earliest villages of Cyprus. At Neolithic Shillourokambos skulls were set apart and deposited separately, and at Chalcolithic Lemba and Kissonerga the remains of infants and children were moved and reburied. In Bronze Age chamber tombs, the bones of earlier burials were routinely pushed aside, gathered into heaps or removed as new bodies were brought in, and skulls were sometimes kept apart from the rest. This is why excavators often cannot link a skeleton to its grave goods. See mortuary practices.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/seriation","title":"Seriation","description":"A relative dating method that arranges groups of finds in sequence according to how the popularity of their types rises and falls.","text":"Seriation works on the observation that styles come into use, become common and then fade away. If many tomb groups or layers are arranged so that the frequency of each type forms a single rise and fall, the resulting order is taken to be chronological. The method gives a sequence without calendar dates, which have to come from other evidence. Most of the Cypriot period scheme was built this way. Einar Gjerstad seriated the pottery of Iron Age tombs into seven numbered Types, which underpin the Cypro-Geometric, Cypro-Archaic and Cypro-Classical subdivisions, and the Middle Cypriot I–III phases rest almost entirely on the seriation of pottery styles. Its weak points are mixed tomb deposits and regional differences, since a sequence built in one part of the island may not hold in another.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/settlement-hierarchy","title":"Settlement hierarchy","description":"A ranking of settlements by size and function, from towns down to villages and hamlets, within one region or state.","text":"Archaeologists look for tiers of settlements as a sign of centralised political organisation. Middle Bronze Age villages show little of it: houses of similar size and no elite residences, though a two-tier pattern starts to form at the end of the period. In the Late Bronze Age a clear hierarchy emerges, with coastal towns such as Enkomi and Kition, inland centres with administrative buildings, and the farming villages, mining hamlets and pottery-making sites that supplied them. See village life in the Late Bronze Age.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/shaft-grave","title":"Shaft grave","description":"A grave cut straight down into the ground or rock as a deep, narrow shaft, usually for one or a few bodies and without a dromos.","text":"shaft tomb In Cypriot archaeology the term is used above all for the graves of Late Cypriot IIIA (the twelfth century BCE), when communities at sites such as Enkomi partly turned away from the large family chamber tomb and buried single individuals or small groups in simpler shafts, often within the settlement. The change is read in different ways, from new arrivals to shifts in how families marked their ties to ancestors. Earlier shaft tombs exist too. The bottle-shaped shafts of Chalcolithic Souskiou are among the local precedents for the Bronze Age chamber tomb. See Late Bronze Age Cyprus.","kind":"term","aliases":["shaft tomb"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/sherd","title":"Sherd","description":"A broken piece of pottery; most of the pottery found on excavations and surveys is recovered as sherds.","text":"potsherd Complete pots survive mainly in tombs. Settlements yield sherds, and a great deal of what is known about Cypriot pottery comes from counting, weighing and analysing them. A sherd's broken edge shows the fabric, which is why sherds are the usual material for laboratory study of where pots were made. Sherd counts are used to compare wares. At Kalopsidha, for example, Plain White Wheel-made made up 1,072 sherds, about 1.1 per cent of the total, and studies of Black-on-Red and White Painted sherds from the Levant have been used to test which were made in Cyprus. See Plain White ware.","kind":"term","aliases":["potsherd"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/siege-mound","title":"Siege mound","description":"A ramp of earth and stones heaped against a city wall by attackers; in Cyprus, the Persian mound at Palaepaphos of 498 BCE.","text":"When the Persians put down the Cypriot revolt, their army besieged Palaepaphos and built a ramp of stones, rubble and earth against the north-east wall. The fill included broken limestone sculpture from a destroyed Archaic sanctuary, and over a thousand stone fragments have come from it. The defenders drove four tunnels beneath it to bring it down. Some researchers now argue that part of the mound may be a votive deposit built against the inner face of the wall. See fortifications.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/slag","title":"Slag","description":"The glassy waste left when ore is smelted: the rock and impurities that separate from the molten metal in the furnace.","text":"Slag is the most durable evidence that metal was produced at a site, since furnaces collapse and crucibles break but slag survives in heaps. Its texture also records how well the process worked. Middle Cypriot slag is small and irregular and had to be crushed by hand to pick out trapped droplets of copper; Late Cypriot furnaces ran hot enough for liquid slag to be tapped off in large flat cakes. The great slag heaps that still mark the Troodos foothills, some four million tons in all, are mostly much later than the Bronze Age. Radiocarbon dates from them fall between about 500 BCE and 500 CE, so Bronze Age slag is scarce and scattered by comparison.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/slip","title":"Slip","description":"A thin coat of fine clay mixed with water, brushed or dipped over a pot before firing to give it a smoother surface and a different colour.","text":"A slip is liquid clay, finer than the body of the pot, applied as a skin over the surface. Because it can be made from a different clay, it lets a potter cover a coarse or dull body with a red, black or white finish. Many Cypriot ware names describe exactly this: Red Polished has a red slip that was then burnished, and White Slip has a thick, light slip over a dark fabric. Slip also served as glue. Handles, spouts and feet were often joined to the body with a little slip while the clay was still leather-hard. Worn slip is common on excavated pots, and a heavily worn slipped sherd can be hard to tell from an unslipped one.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/smelting","title":"Smelting","description":"Heating ore with a fuel such as charcoal until the metal separates from the rock, leaving a waste called slag behind.","text":"Smelting is the step that turns rock into metal. Cypriot copper sits mostly in sulphide ores, which cannot be reduced to metal in a single heating as oxide or carbonate ores can, so the story of the island's copper industry is largely the story of learning to smelt them. The earliest Chalcolithic copper objects were hammered from native copper and needed no smelting at all. The first clear proof of smelting on Cyprus comes from Ambelikou-Aletri in the Middle Bronze Age, where a fragment of furnace lining still carries slag. By the Late Bronze Age, sites such as Politiko-Phorades ran a multi-stage process with furnaces, tuyères and bellows, described under copper metallurgy.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/sphinx","title":"Sphinx","description":"A mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head, usually winged in Cypriot and Near Eastern art, used as a guardian and royal emblem.","text":"sphinxes The sphinx came to Cyprus from Egypt and the Levant, and Cypriot artists usually gave it wings, often a female head, and sometimes an Egyptian-style wig or crown. It appears in many media: on Late Bronze Age seals and bronze stands, on ivory furniture plaques from Salamis, on Cypro-Archaic free-field jugs, on silver bowls, and in pairs on top of sixth-century stone stelae. In the Classical period the seated sphinx became the coin emblem of Idalion, shown with the city's name in syllabic signs. Sphinxes guard thrones, tombs and sacred places across the eastern Mediterranean, and the Cypriot versions mix Egyptian, Levantine and later Greek features. See free-field style and Egypt.","kind":"term","aliases":["sphinxes"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/stirrup-jar","title":"Stirrup jar","description":"A closed jar with a solid false neck on top, bridged by two handles like a stirrup, and a separate spout on the shoulder for pouring oil.","text":"The stirrup jar is a Mycenaean invention for storing and shipping oil and perfumed oil. The handles over the false neck make it easy to carry and to pour in a thin, controlled stream from the spout. Small painted stirrup jars are among the commonest Mycenaean imports in Late Bronze Age Cypriot tombs. By the 12th century BCE Cypriot potters were making their own, and the shape continues in Proto-White Painted ware. See also the Mycenaeans and Cyprus.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/stomion","title":"Stomion","description":"The low doorway between the dromos and the burial chamber of a rock-cut tomb, closed with a slab or stones after each burial.","text":"stomia Stomion is Greek for 'mouth'. In Cypriot chamber tombs it is the narrow entrance at the inner end of the dromos, opening onto the rounded or rectangular chamber. It was sealed with a limestone slab or a packing of stones, and the blocking was taken down whenever the tomb was reopened. Excavators record the blocking carefully: an intact seal shows that the last burial has not been disturbed since the tomb was closed. Small bowls and juglets were often left just inside the doorway, within reach of the stomion. Bronze Age chamber tombs describes the arrangement at Vounous, Lapithos and Enkomi.","kind":"term","aliases":["stomia"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/stratigraphy","title":"Stratigraphy","description":"The study of the layers in which archaeological remains were deposited, used to work out which came first and what belongs together.","text":"Soil, rubble and debris build up on a site in layers, and under normal conditions a lower layer was laid down before the one above it. Excavators record each layer and the features cut into it (pits, graves, wall foundations) so that the order of events can be reconstructed. Objects from the same undisturbed layer are treated as roughly contemporary, and those from lower layers as earlier. In Cyprus, stratigraphy is the check on dates built from tomb pottery. Excavation at Marki-Alonia showed that Philia material lay beneath the main Early Cypriot sequence, confirming it as an earlier horizon (Early Bronze Age Cyprus). At Kourion the first face-mould for small terracotta horsemen is fixed by stratigraphy at about 510 BC. Much early Cypriot fieldwork was tomb excavation, and reused chambers make the order of deposits hard to read.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/stratum","title":"Stratum","description":"A single layer of deposit on an archaeological site, usually numbered by the excavator; the plural is strata.","text":"strata Excavators number the layers they identify, from the top down or from the bottom up, and publish their finds by stratum. The numbering belongs to one site, so Stratum 2 at one excavation has nothing to do with Stratum 2 at another. Some projects call the same units levels or phases, and a phase may group several strata that belong to one period of use. At the rock shelter of Akrotiri-Aetokremnos the deposit was divided into four strata, and the bone bed of dwarf hippopotamus was dated stratum by stratum (Cyprus Before Humans). At Hala Sultan Tekke, Strata 2 and 1 record a destruction and rebuilding in the twelfth century BCE. Levantine sites such as Megiddo are also cited by stratum when Cypriot exports are found in them.","kind":"term","aliases":["strata"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/string-hole","title":"String-hole","description":"A small hole pierced through a lug, rim or projection on a pot so it could be hung up or have a cover tied on with a cord.","text":"stringhole String-holes are made in the soft clay before firing, usually in pairs so that a cord could pass across the mouth of a vessel or loop through for hanging. Wear around the hole sometimes shows that a pot was actually used this way. They occur on Red Polished bowls, jugs and animal vessels and on handmade Plain White pots, and Middle Cypriot Red Slip juglets can have a pierced projection at the base of the neck. Some small Red Polished animal figurines are pierced in the same way.","kind":"term","aliases":["stringhole"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/syllabary","title":"Syllabary","description":"A writing system whose signs each stand for a whole syllable, such as ka, pe or to.","text":"syllabaries Cyprus kept a syllabic writing tradition for well over a thousand years. The Bronze Age Cypro-Minoan script, still undeciphered, was followed in the Iron Age by the Cypriot Syllabary, which wrote Greek and the non-Greek Eteocypriot language. Because the Cypriot signs cannot show consonants on their own, Greek words were spelled with extra vowels: basileus, 'king', is written pa-si-le-u-se. The Cypriot Syllabary stayed in use long after the rest of the Greek world had adopted the alphabet, into the Hellenistic period. Keeping it may itself have been a statement of Cypriot identity. See writing and literacy.","kind":"term","aliases":["syllabaries"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/synchronism","title":"Synchronism","description":"A link showing that two cultures' sequences overlap in time, such as a dated Egyptian object in a Cypriot tomb or a Cypriot pot in a dated foreign layer.","text":"cross-dating Synchronisms let a culture without written records borrow dates from one that has them. Cypriot pottery found in Egyptian or Levantine layers dated by king lists shows that the Cypriot type was in use at that time; an Egyptian scarab naming a pharaoh in a Cypriot tomb shows that the tomb is no earlier than his reign. The practice is also called cross-dating. For the Middle and Late Bronze Age this was long the main source of dates: Cypriot wares at Tell el-Dab'a and Megiddo, and scarabs of Queen Tiy and other royal names on the island, are discussed in Egypt. The weakness is circulation. Heirlooms and long-lived imports may be buried decades after they were made, so a single object only shows the earliest date at which a burial could have been made.","kind":"term","aliases":["cross-dating"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/syncretism","title":"Syncretism","description":"The merging or equating of gods from different cultures, so that one deity is worshipped under two names or with combined features.","text":"syncretic Cyprus, with Greek, Phoenician and local Eteocypriot communities side by side, offers many examples. Bilingual inscriptions of the fourth century BCE pair the Phoenician Reshef with Apollo, and the Phoenician Melqart merged with the Greek Herakles in the lion-skin figures of Herakles-Melqart. The island's chief goddess was identified with the Greek Aphrodite. Whether worshippers understood such pairs as one god or two is often unclear.","kind":"term","aliases":["syncretic"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/tankard","title":"Tankard","description":"A tall, wide-mouthed jug with a single handle, used for serving or drinking, typical of Middle and early Late Bronze Age Cyprus.","text":"Archaeologists use \"tankard\" for a jug whose mouth is almost as wide as its body, so it could be dipped into a larger container or drunk from directly. It sits between a jug and a mug in form. In Cyprus it is best known in Bichrome ware, where the tankard is one of the most prominent shapes, and in Middle Cypriot White Painted and Late Cypriot Plain White. The site treats it with other pouring vessels on the jug page.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/tell-el-yahudiyeh-ware","title":"Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware","description":"Small dark juglets with pricked decoration filled with white, made in the Egyptian Delta and the Levant and found in Cypriot tombs of about 1700–1550 BCE.","text":"The ware is named after a site in the Nile Delta. Its juglets are black or grey and burnished, decorated with bands of pricked dots filled with white paste, and probably held perfumed oil. They were made in the Delta and the Levant during the Middle Bronze Age. In Cyprus they turn up in tomb groups of Middle Cypriot III and Late Cypriot I, part of the traffic that linked the island with Egypt and the Levantine coast. In the Late Bronze Age Cypriot Base Ring juglets took over their role as the favoured small oil container in Egyptian markets.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/temenos","title":"Temenos","description":"The sacred area of a sanctuary, marked off by a wall or boundary, inside which the altar, offerings and any cult buildings stood.","text":"temene, sacred precinct Many Cypriot sanctuaries of the Iron Age were little more than a walled temenos: an open court with an altar, sometimes a small roofed room, and a crowd of votive statues set against the walls or on benches. At Ayia Irini the temenos held about 2,000 terracotta figures, found arranged around the altar. Old offerings were buried in pits inside the temenos, since they could not leave the god's property. See snowman figurines for the Ayia Irini and Kourion deposits.","kind":"term","aliases":["temene","sacred precinct"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/temper","title":"Temper","description":"Material such as sand, crushed rock, chaff or ground-up pottery that a potter mixes into clay to make it easier to shape and less likely to crack.","text":"tempered Pure clay shrinks and cracks as it dries and fires. Adding a non-plastic material opens up the body, lets moisture escape and helps cooking pots survive repeated heating. Specialists distinguish added temper from the grains that occur naturally in a clay, which are usually called inclusions. Cypriot potters varied a good deal. Analyses of Red Polished Philia pottery find little sign of added mineral temper, suggesting that careful choice of clay did the work, while the coarser version of Bichrome ware contains quartz-rich sand. Clay tempered with chaff was also used for the walls of copper-smelting furnaces.","kind":"term","aliases":["tempered"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/terminus-ante-quem","title":"Terminus ante quem","description":"Latin for 'limit before which': the latest possible date for an object or deposit, set by a dated event that sealed or followed it.","text":"TAQ Anything sealed beneath a dated destruction, or built into a structure of known date, must be older than that event. The terminus ante quem is an upper limit on the date, and together with a terminus post quem it can bracket a deposit between two points. In shorthand either limit is sometimes called simply a terminus. A clear Cypriot case is the Persian siege mound at Palaepaphos, raised during the siege of 498 BCE in the Ionian Revolt. Its builders filled it with sculpture and inscribed stones from a demolished sanctuary nearby, so everything in the fill is earlier than 498, a rare fixed point for Archaic limestone sculpture and for the Cypriot syllabary.","kind":"term","aliases":["TAQ"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/terminus-post-quem","title":"Terminus post quem","description":"Latin for 'limit after which': the earliest possible date for a deposit, set by the latest datable object found in it.","text":"TPQ A layer or tomb cannot have been closed before the newest thing in it was made. If a deposit contains a coin of a known year or a scarab naming a pharaoh, the deposit is no earlier than that date, though it may be much later. The terminus post quem is therefore a lower limit, and archaeologists look for the latest securely datable item to set it. The Uluburun shipwreck off southern Turkey, with its cargo of copper ingots and Cypriot pottery, is a standard example. A gold scarab of Nefertiti gives a date after which the ship sank, and tree-ring dates and Aegean pottery then place the sinking at the very end of the fourteenth century BCE (Seafaring and Ships).","kind":"term","aliases":["TPQ"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/thermoluminescence-dating","title":"Thermoluminescence dating","description":"A method that dates fired clay by measuring the light it releases when heated, widely used to test whether a pot or terracotta is ancient.","text":"TL dating, TL test Minerals in clay trap energy from natural radiation over time. Firing empties the traps, so the clock starts when a pot or figurine was fired. Heating a small drilled sample in the laboratory releases the stored energy as light, and the amount of light indicates how long ago the last firing took place. The dates are broad, often with errors of several centuries. Archaeologists date sites by radiocarbon more often, but the antiquities trade relies on thermoluminescence to check authenticity: a TL test can show that a terracotta was fired in antiquity, though it says nothing about restoration or where the piece was found. It only works on fired material, so no comparable test exists for limestone sculpture or stone plank figures.","kind":"term","aliases":["TL dating","TL test"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/tholos","title":"Tholos","description":"A round building: in Neolithic Cyprus a circular house, and in the Bronze Age Aegean and Cyprus a circular tomb with a vaulted roof.","text":"tholoi, round house Excavators of Khirokitia called the circular houses of the Aceramic Neolithic tholoi and numbered them (Tholos XLVII, for example). Round houses of stone, mudbrick and pisé remained the Cypriot norm through the Chalcolithic, long after rectilinear buildings had replaced them on the mainland. See architecture. In Mycenaean Greece a tholos is a beehive-shaped stone tomb. Cyprus has small built tholos tombs at Late Bronze Age Enkomi but none of the monumental kind.","kind":"term","aliases":["tholoi","round house"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/trefoil-mouth","title":"Trefoil mouth","description":"A jug mouth pinched in from the sides into three lobes, like a clover leaf, making a channel for pouring.","text":"Pinching the rim while the clay is soft turns a round mouth into a three-lobed one with a lip at the front. It is the classic form of the Greek oinochoe and is common across the eastern Mediterranean. In Cyprus trefoil mouths become common in the Late Bronze Age. Large trefoil jugs are a standard Plain White shape from Late Cypriot I to nearly the end of Late Cypriot II, and ribbed Bucchero jugs and White Shaved juglets often have them too.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/tribute","title":"Tribute","description":"Regular payments of goods, precious metal or services that a subject ruler owed to a more powerful king in return for keeping his throne.","text":"Tribute defined Cyprus's relations with the great empires of the first millennium BCE. The Cypriot kings paid tribute to Assyria from the late eighth century, and Herodotus says that Amasis of Egypt made the island pay tribute in the sixth. Under Persia the kings owed tribute and ships, and Herodotus placed Cyprus in the Fifth Satrapy with Phoenicia and Syria-Palestine, assessed together at 350 talents a year. In each case the kings kept their titles, cults and coinage. Tribute was the price of that autonomy, and how much any one kingdom actually paid is unknown. See Achaemenid Persia.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/tubular-spout","title":"Tubular spout","description":"A narrow tube of clay attached to the body or rim of a vessel for pouring, set apart from the vessel's main opening.","text":"A tubular spout lets a vessel pour in a thin stream while the main mouth is used for filling. It is usually made separately and pushed through a hole in the wall while the clay is leather-hard. Spouted bowls appear early in Cyprus. Neolithic Combed ware bowls can have a tubular spout at or below the rim, and some Red Polished Philia bowls have prominent ones. Red Polished animal askoi usually pour through a spout on the back or shoulder.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/tumulus","title":"Tumulus","description":"An artificial mound of earth and stones heaped over a grave or tomb to cover and mark it.","text":"tumuli Tumuli are rare in Cyprus, which makes the few examples stand out. The earliest candidate is Chalcolithic Tomb 73 at Souskiou-Vathyrkakas, whose stone kerb has been read as the base of a mound. In a Bronze Age cemetery at Paleoskoutella, Tomb 7 lay under a tumulus about 22 by 17.5 m. At Iron Age Salamis tumuli are rare: Tomb 3, a single burial of about 600 BCE, is one of only two in the necropolis. See Bronze Age chamber tombs.","kind":"term","aliases":["tumuli"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/tuyere","title":"Tuyère","description":"A clay nozzle set into the wall or top of a furnace so that air from bellows can be blown into the fire to raise its heat.","text":"tuyere A tuyère protects the end of the bellows pipe from the heat of the fire. Tuyères matter in Cypriot archaeology because they mark a change in technology: there is no certain evidence for them, or for bellows, anywhere on the island before Late Cypriot I, and earlier smiths seem to have relied on natural draught and blowpipes. The Late Bronze Age smelting site of Politiko-Phorades produced some fifty nearly complete tuyères and over 600 fragments, the largest such group from any Cypriot site. There they were inserted from the top of the furnace and fed by pot-bellows, one of the innovations that let Late Cypriot smiths separate slag from metal cleanly.","kind":"term","aliases":["tuyere"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/type-site","title":"Type-site","description":"The site that gives its name to a culture, ware or phase, or whose finds serve as the standard reference for it.","text":"type-cemetery When a new kind of material is first recognised, it is often named after the place where it was found or best defined, and that place becomes its type-site. Other sites are then compared against it. A type-site is a reference point for a label and need not be typical, the largest or the earliest example. Cypriot examples include Philia, which names the Philia facies at the start of the Bronze Age; Erimi-Pamboula, type-site of the Middle Chalcolithic (Neolithic and Chalcolithic Burial); and the cemetery of Vounous, long the basis for the Early Bronze Age (Vounous and Early Bronze Age Burial). Relying on one type-site can mislead: the old picture of a uniform Early Bronze Age culture came partly from treating Vounous as representative of the whole island.","kind":"term","aliases":["type-cemetery"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/typology","title":"Typology","description":"A system for sorting objects into classes and types by shape, fabric and decoration, so that like can be compared with like and dated.","text":"A typology groups objects by shared features and gives each group a label, such as a ware, a shape class or a numbered type. Once a type has been dated from well-recorded finds, other examples of the same type can be dated by comparison. Typologies are working tools: each scholar draws the lines slightly differently, and the same object can carry different labels in different systems. Cypriot archaeology rests on a few large typologies. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition volumes set out the pottery and sculpture of the Iron Age, Paul Åström classified the wares of the Middle and Late Bronze Age, and Dikaios and Stewart did the same for Vounous and the Early Bronze Age. The systems used for figurines are compared in How Cypriot Figurines Are Classified. A typological date says when a type was in use; the burial of any single piece may be later.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/uluburun-shipwreck","title":"Uluburun shipwreck","description":"A merchant ship wrecked off southern Turkey at the very end of the fourteenth century BCE, carrying about ten tons of Cypriot copper.","text":"Uluburun ship, Uluburun wreck Found near Kaş on the Lycian coast, the Uluburun wreck carried one of the richest Bronze Age cargoes known. Besides the copper, most of it in oxhide ingots, it held about a ton of tin, glass ingots, ivory, ebony, some 150 Canaanite jars, many with terebinth resin, and Cypriot pottery packed inside large storage jars. A gold scarab of Nefertiti and tree-ring dates place the sinking at the very end of the fourteenth century BCE. Much of the cargo came from Cyprus; the ship itself probably did not. Its anchors, galley wares and most of its jars came from the Carmel coast, and analysis of the hull's cedar points to northern Syria, so most scholars see it as a Levantine vessel. See seafaring and ships.","kind":"term","aliases":["Uluburun ship","Uluburun wreck"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/unprovenanced","title":"Unprovenanced","description":"Describes an object whose find-spot is unknown, and often whose earlier ownership history is undocumented as well.","text":"unprovenienced The word is used loosely. In scholarship it usually means that the find-spot is unknown, even if the object has been in a museum for a century. In the antiquities trade it tends to mean that the ownership history is missing or cannot be verified, which raises the question of whether the object left its country of origin lawfully. A large share of the Cypriot antiquities abroad is unprovenanced in the first sense, the result of nineteenth-century digging, colonial-era partage and museum sales, and the licensed trade that lasted until 1996. Scholars still use such pieces: the private collections published from the 1960s onwards anchor the study of unprovenanced Cypriot types (The Legal Export of Cypriot Antiquities). They are dated by comparison with excavated examples.","kind":"term","aliases":["unprovenienced"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/us-cyprus-memorandum","title":"US-Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding","description":"An agreement between the United States and Cyprus, first signed in 2002, restricting US imports of designated Cypriot archaeological and Byzantine material.","text":"MoU, CCPIA The US Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act of 1983 lets the United States impose import restrictions on designated categories of archaeological material at the request of another state party to the 1970 UNESCO Convention. Cyprus was among the first to ask: an emergency restriction on Byzantine ecclesiastical material came in 1999, and a Memorandum of Understanding covering pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects was signed on 16 July 2002. The agreement has since been amended to add Byzantine material and coins, and renewed several times, most recently in 2022. Restricted objects may enter the United States only with a Cypriot export licence or evidence that they left Cyprus before the restrictions applied. Objects of northern types with no history before 1974 are the case it was designed to address (Looting in Occupied Northern Cyprus).","kind":"term","aliases":["MoU","CCPIA"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/use-wear-analysis","title":"Use-wear analysis","description":"The microscopic study of scratches, polish, chipping and abrasion on tools and vessels to work out how they were used.","text":"Use leaves traces. Cutting, scraping, spinning, grinding or stirring each produce characteristic wear, which can be examined under magnification and compared with experimental replicas. The method began with stone tools and is now applied to pottery, bone, metal and jewellery. At Khirokitia a study of 155 bone needles found that most had been used on soft plant fibres (Spindle Whorls and Textile Tools), and wear on Bronze Age spindle whorls from Marki-Alonia shows the low-whorl spindle of the Levant and the Aegean in use. Jewellery and pottery from tombs have been checked for wear to separate objects used in life from those made for burial.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/votary","title":"Votary","description":"A worshipper shown in a statue or figurine, usually dedicated in a sanctuary to stand before the deity on the donor's behalf.","text":"votaries Most Cypriot sculpture of the Archaic and Classical periods shows votaries rather than gods. Limestone and terracotta men and women, often holding an offering such as a small animal, a bird or a flower, or with one hand raised to the chest, were set up in rows in open-air sanctuaries. Sites such as Ayia Irini, Golgoi and Idalion produced them in great numbers. Votaries wear many kinds of dress: a Cypriot tunic and mantle, a pointed cap, a Greek mantle or an Egyptianizing kilt. Because each figure stood in for its dedicant, dress and gesture are read as evidence for status and fashion in the sanctuary. See Archaic limestone statues and temple boys.","kind":"term","aliases":["votaries"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/votive","title":"Votive","description":"An object given to a god in fulfilment of a vow or in hope of favour, and left in a sanctuary as the god's property.","text":"ex-voto, votive offering Cypriot sanctuaries of the Iron Age filled up with votives: terracotta figurines, limestone statues and heads, model chariots, jewellery, pottery and inscribed bases. Once given, a votive belonged to the god, so when a sanctuary became crowded the older offerings were buried inside the sacred area. See Archaic limestone statues. In the Hellenistic and Roman periods worshippers also dedicated anatomical ex-votos, models of an eye, an ear or another part of the body in need of healing.","kind":"term","aliases":["ex-voto","votive offering"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/ware","title":"Ware","description":"A class of pottery defined by a shared fabric, surface treatment and way of making, such as Red Polished or White Painted ware.","text":"Archaeologists sort pottery first by ware, then by shape. A ware groups pots made the same way, with the same kind of clay, finish and decoration, whatever their form: a Red Polished jug and a Red Polished bowl belong to one ware. Ware names are modern labels, usually descriptive, and most Cypriot ones were fixed by the Swedish Cyprus Expedition and later refined with Roman numerals for their stages. A ware records a potting tradition. It does not by itself identify a people, and similar wares were sometimes made in several workshops. The Types of Ware page lists the main Cypriot wares, and Pottery Shapes covers the forms made in them.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/wheelmade","title":"Wheelmade","description":"Shaped on a rotating potter's wheel, either thrown from a lump of clay or built by hand and then finished on a turning device.","text":"wheel-made The wheel reached Cyprus around 1650 BCE, at the start of the Late Bronze Age, much later than in the neighbouring mainland. At first it was used for only a few wares, among them Plain White, Bichrome and Red and Black Slip, and handmade and wheelmade versions of the same shapes were made alongside each other for about four centuries. Cypriot potters took up the wheel wholesale only at the end of the 13th and in the 12th century BCE, with Aegean-style wares such as White Painted Wheelmade III. The older catalogue label \"wheelmade\" is broad, and close study has shown that some pots so described were coil-built and shaped on a slow wheel.","kind":"term","aliases":["wheel-made"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/white-shaved-ware","title":"White Shaved ware","description":"A Late Cypriot handmade ware of slender, pointed-based juglets whose pale surfaces were pared smooth with a knife.","text":"White Shaved White Shaved juglets are spindle-shaped, with a single handle, a pointed base and often a trefoil mouth. The surface was trimmed with a blade while the clay was leather-hard, which gives the ware its name and its faceted look. They are often called dipper juglets because the shape copies the dipper juglets of Palestine. More have been found in Palestine than in Cyprus, and on the island they cluster around Enkomi, the likely place of manufacture, which suggests they were made for the mainland market. See the dippers page.","kind":"term","aliases":["White Shaved"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/white-filled","title":"White-filled","description":"Incised or impressed decoration packed with a white paste, so that the pattern shows up pale against a dark or red surface.","text":"white infill, lime-filled White filling turns fine incised lines into a crisp two-colour design. The paste is usually described as lime or another calcareous material, and because it sits loose in the grooves it has often fallen out of excavated pots, leaving the pattern visible only as empty cuts. It is characteristic of Early and Middle Bronze Age Red Polished pottery. The elaborate bowls, jugs and animal vessels from the cemetery at Vounous are covered in white-filled geometric patterns, and the same treatment appears on tulip bowls, spindle whorls and plank figures of the period.","kind":"term","aliases":["white infill","lime-filled"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/wishbone-handle","title":"Wishbone handle","description":"A handle that rises above the rim of a bowl and splits into two prongs, like a wishbone, typical of Late Bronze Age Cypriot bowls.","text":"The wishbone handle is a loop set just below the rim, with its top drawn up into two horns. It gives a firm grip on a round-bottomed bowl and is one of the easiest ways to recognise Late Bronze Age Cypriot pottery abroad. It is standard on White Slip \"milk bowls\" and appears on Base Ring bowls too. Both were exported widely, and a hemispherical bowl with a wishbone handle is found at almost every excavated Late Bronze Age site on the Levantine coast.","kind":"term"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/x-ray-fluorescence","title":"X-ray fluorescence","description":"A usually non-destructive technique that identifies the chemical elements in a surface, often done with a portable (pXRF) instrument.","text":"XRF, pXRF An X-ray beam makes the atoms in a material emit secondary X-rays whose energies identify the elements present. Handheld instruments allow objects to be tested in museum stores without taking samples. XRF reads only the surface, so weathering, slips and paint affect the results, and it measures fewer elements, less precisely, than neutron activation. In Cypriot studies XRF is used above all on pottery pigments and fabrics. It showed that the black of Black-on-Red ware is a manganese-based paint containing iron (Black-on-Red Ware), and it has traced changes over time in the pigments of Iron Age painted wares. Portable XRF is also used to group Red Polished fabrics.","kind":"term","aliases":["XRF","pXRF"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/glossary/zooarchaeology","title":"Zooarchaeology","description":"The study of animal bones and shells from archaeological sites, used to reconstruct diet, herding, hunting and the ancient environment.","text":"archaeozoology, faunal analysis Zooarchaeologists identify bones by species, age and sex, count them, and record butchery marks and burning. The results show which animals were kept or hunted, how herds were managed, how meat was shared, and sometimes which species people brought with them. Cyprus suits this work because, after the endemic dwarf hippopotamus and elephant died out, the island held no mammal larger than a mouse until settlers ferried animals across. Bones show wild boar, sheep, goat, pig and, briefly, cattle arriving in the Cypro-PPNB, and fallow deer that were hunted, never domesticated, yet supplied more meat than any farm animal at most Neolithic and Chalcolithic sites (Food and Diet).","kind":"term","aliases":["archaeozoology","faunal analysis"]},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/start-here","title":"Start here: Cyprus in ten pages","description":"One page per period, from the island's first human visitors to the last Cypriot kings.","text":"A first pass through the compendium, one period at a time, from the dwarf hippos of the Pleistocene to the end of the city-kingdoms. Each page links out to the objects, sites and ideas it touches, so you can branch off whenever something catches your eye. The Hellenistic and Roman pages carry the story on from where this route stops. The Chronology of Ancient Cyprus. The whole sequence at a glance, with the pottery, stratigraphy and radiocarbon behind the period names that follow. Cyprus Before Humans: Dwarf Hippos, Dwarf Elephants and the First Visitors. Before any people: an island of dwarf hippos and dwarf elephants, and the first human visitors at Akrotiri-Aetokremnos. Neolithic Cyprus. Farmers cross from the mainland, build villages of circular houses, and much later take up pottery. Chalcolithic Cyprus. Circular villages again, now with Red-on-White pottery, picrolite cruciform figures and the first small-scale copper working. Early Bronze Age Cyprus. The Bronze Age opens with the Philia phase: rectilinear villages, Red Polished pottery and chamber-tomb cemeteries. Middle Bronze Age Cyprus. Multi-roomed village houses, White Painted pottery, growing copper production and the island's first overseas trade. Late Bronze Age Cyprus. Copper exports turn Cyprus into an urban, literate trading power, until the crisis around 1200 BCE. Cypro-Geometric Cyprus. The Early Iron Age: new dromos tombs, early ironworking, the Cypriot Syllabary and the debated origins of the kingdoms. Cypro-Archaic Cyprus. The city-kingdoms under Assyrian, Egyptian and Persian overlords, with rural sanctuaries and regional pottery styles. Cypro-Classical Cyprus. The last phase of the kingdoms under loose Persian rule, ending when Ptolemy I abolished the kings.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/late-bronze-age/BWL-BA-017.webp","kind":"path"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/copper-island","title":"Copper island","description":"How the Troodos ores shaped Cyprus, from hammered native copper to oxhide ingots and Roman mines.","text":"Copper runs through most of Cypriot history. This route follows the metal from the first cold-hammered objects of the Chalcolithic, through the furnaces and ingots of the Late Bronze Age, to the letters in which foreign courts wrote about Alashiya. It ends with the Roman province, still taxed for its copper. Chalcolithic Cyprus. Start at the beginning: circular villages in which the island's first small-scale copper working appears. Copper Metallurgy in Ancient Cyprus. The core of the route: mining, smelting and casting the Troodos ores, from native copper to oxhide ingots and Archaic slag heaps. Gold, Silver, Tin, Arsenic and Iron in Ancient Cyprus. What else the smiths worked: arsenic, tin, gold, electrum, silver, lead and, by the 12th century BCE, iron. Weapons of Bronze Age Cyprus. Copper and bronze put to use as arms, from Philia hook-tang spearheads and riveted daggers to the Naue II swords of Enkomi. Late Bronze Age Cyprus. The period as a whole, when copper exports made Cyprus an urban, literate trading power. Ugarit and the Levant. Across the water at Ugarit, where the palace archives mention Alashiya and Cypriot pottery turns up at Ras Shamra and Minet el-Beida. Egypt. Egypt as a partner in copper and prestige goods, and the New Kingdom's dealings with Alashiya. Hittite Empire and Cyprus. An empire that claimed Alashiya as a tributary, yet left almost no material trace on the island. Seafaring and Ships in Ancient Cyprus. How the metal travelled: harbours, stone anchors, and the Cypriot cargo of the Uluburun wreck in a foreign ship. Roman Cyprus. The last chapter: a Roman province mined for its copper, governed from Nea Paphos and finally wrecked by earthquakes.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/nicosiamuseum/artefacts/DSC05452.webp","kind":"path"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/reading-cypriot-pottery","title":"Reading Cypriot pottery","description":"How to tell the island's main wares apart, from Red Polished to Black-on-Red.","text":"Pottery is the most abundant thing found on Cypriot sites and the basis of the island's chronology. This route starts with how the wares were named, then follows the main families in order, from the red burnished pots of the Early Bronze Age to the painted wheelmade wares of the Iron Age. A short stop on firing explains why the wheel and the kiln matter to the story. The Pottery of Ancient Cyprus. An overview of Cypriot pottery from the Ceramic Neolithic onward, and why it underpins the island's chronology. Types of Ware. How the ware names were built up, why they confuse, and the main families set out in order. Red Polished Ware. Now the pots themselves: the red, burnished handmade ware that dominated the Early and Middle Bronze Age. White Painted Ware. A pale slip painted with dark matt geometric motifs, flourishing in the Middle Bronze Age as WP I to VI. Pottery Kilns and Firing in Ancient Cyprus. A step back to technique: open fires and pits until the Late Bronze Age brought the first kilns and the wheel. Base Ring Ware. Thin-walled, handmade Late Bronze Age pottery whose dark lustrous surfaces imitate metal, exported as jugs and juglets. White Slip Ware. Its companion at table: a thick white slip with dark painted decoration, mostly on hemispherical bowls, widely exported. From Bronze to Iron: Cypriot Pottery c. 1300–950 BCE. Between c. 1300 and 950 BCE the handmade Base Ring and White Slip give way to wheelmade White Painted and Bichrome. Bichrome Ware. Black and red paint on a light surface, first a Late Bronze Age export ware and later a long-lived Iron Age class. Black-on-Red Ware. The route ends in the Iron Age: black geometric decoration on a burnished red slip, widely exported from about 900 BCE.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/alexis-drakopoulos/oinochoeback.webp","kind":"path"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/shapes-and-motifs","title":"Shapes and motifs","description":"Bowls, jugs and amphorae, and the circles, lotuses and single figures painted on them.","text":"Once the wares are familiar, the next step is form and decoration, which cut across the ware names. This route begins with the shape families, from the bowl made without a break since the Neolithic to the painted jugs of the kingdoms. It then turns to the motifs, from Middle Bronze Age cross lines to the single floating figures of the Iron Age free-field style. Pottery Shapes. Pottery classified by vessel form, whatever the ware, in ten shape families from bowls and jugs to composite vessels. Bowls. The one shape made without a break from the Neolithic to the Iron Age, and so the natural place to start. Tulip Bowls and Cult Vessels. A special kind of bowl: deep, conical, black-topped Red Polished pieces of Early Cypriot I–II, known mostly from Vounous tombs. Jugs (Oinochoe). The Iron Age pouring jug or oinochoe, a painted wheelmade vessel made in regional workshops and exported widely. Amphora. The two-handled jar, in belly-handled and vertical-handled painted series and as a basket-handled transport jar. Motifs of Cypriot Pottery. Now the decoration: how ornament moved from combing and incision to paint, and how to read a decorated pot. Triple Crossing Lines. An early painted motif: groups of lines crossing obliquely, the mark of the Middle Bronze Age White Painted Cross Line Style. Circles. Concentric circles, disks, spirals and pendent semicircles, the leading geometric motif of Iron Age painted pottery. Lotus Flowers and Lotus Friezes on Cypriot Iron Age Pottery. The chief plant motif of Iron Age painted pottery, the lotus and lotus-and-bud frieze, of Egyptian and Phoenician derivation. Free-Field Style: Birds, Bulls and Lotus on Cypro-Archaic Jugs. The route ends with a layout: a single figure or motif set on the bare body of a jug, usually opposite the handle.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JUG-GE-001.webp","kind":"path"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/gods-graves-and-offerings","title":"Gods, graves and offerings","description":"How Cypriots buried their dead and what they gave their gods, from house burials to sanctuaries.","text":"Much of what survives from ancient Cyprus came out of graves or sanctuaries. This route follows burial from pits beneath Neolithic houses to the reused chamber tombs of the Bronze Age, then turns to the figures that people placed in tombs and dedicated to their gods. It ends in the sanctuaries of the Iron Age kingdoms. Society, Ritual, and Identity in Ancient Cypriot Mortuary Practice. The overview: from graves beneath Neolithic houses to rock-cut chamber tombs and the royal tombs of the Iron Age. Neolithic and Chalcolithic Burial in Cyprus. The earliest burials, mostly contracted bodies in pits beneath or beside houses, down to the eve of the Bronze Age. Bronze Age Chamber Tombs. Rock-cut chambers entered by a dromos and reopened for successive burials, the standard grave from Philia to the end of the Bronze Age. Vounous and Early Bronze Age Burial. One cemetery in close-up: the north-coast chamber tombs of Bellapais-Vounous and their figured Red Polished grave goods. Tulip Bowls and Cult Vessels. Some of those grave goods up close: deep black-topped tulip bowls and their elaborate protome-rimmed form. Base Ring Figurines (Astarte Type). Late Bronze Age clay figurines of nude women, found in tombs and houses and often linked to the goddess Astarte. Architectural Transformations in Ancient Cyprus. From tombs to temples: the built setting of Cypriot life and cult, ending with the new sanctuaries of the Iron Age. Archaic Limestone Statues. What filled those sanctuaries: limestone votive statues and statuettes of the Cypro-Archaic period, many in Egyptianizing dress. Horse and Rider Figurines. Terracotta riders dedicated in sanctuaries and placed in tombs, most abundantly in the Cypro-Archaic period. Temple Boys. A later votive type: limestone crouching children dedicated from the mid-5th century BCE into the Hellenistic period.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/cypriot-burials-over-time/DSC05790.webp","kind":"path"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/cyprus-and-its-neighbours","title":"Cyprus and its neighbours","description":"Egypt, Ugarit, Crete, Mycenae, Phoenicia and the empires, in the order Cyprus came to know them.","text":"Cyprus lies close to Anatolia and the Levant, and much of its history is a story of contact with other peoples. This route takes the cultures section roughly in the order in which each became important to the island, from Bronze Age trade with Egypt and Ugarit to the Assyrian and Persian kings who ruled the Cypriot kingdoms at a distance. Neighboring Cultures. The overview, from the Anatolian connection at the dawn of the Bronze Age to hybrid identities in the Cypro-Archaic period. Egypt. Egypt, a partner in copper, pottery and prestige goods from the Middle Kingdom to the Ptolemies, who annexed the island. Ugarit and the Levant. The Syrian port kingdom across the water, Cyprus's closest Bronze Age trading partner, and the wider Levantine coast. The Minoans. Palatial Crete, which took Cypriot copper and passed writing to Cyprus in the early Late Bronze Age. Hittite Empire and Cyprus. The Anatolian empire that claimed Alashiya as a tributary, with Ugarit as go-between, yet left little trace on Cyprus. The Mycenaeans and Cyprus. The palaces of mainland Greece, whose pottery flooded Cypriot coastal towns in the 14th and 13th centuries BCE. The Philistines. After the crisis: newcomers on the southern Levantine coast whose Aegean-style pottery, hearths and houses derive most directly from Cyprus. The Phoenicians. Iron Age Levantine city-states whose traders and settlers made Kition a Phoenician kingdom and shared a hybrid culture with Cyprus. Neo-Assyrian Empire and Cyprus. The empire to which the Cypriot kings submitted around 709 BCE, ruling them indirectly as tribute-paying clients. Achaemenid Persia. The last overlord on this route: Persia, which held the kingdoms as tribute-paying client states until 332 BCE.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/bernard-knapp/cypriot-copper-oxhide-ingot-met.webp","kind":"path"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/everyday-life","title":"Everyday life","description":"Houses, food, cloth and health in the farming villages where most Cypriots lived.","text":"Kings, temples and trade fill most histories, yet most ancient Cypriots were farmers. This route looks at their lives: the houses they built, the villages they lived in across the Bronze Age, what they ate and how they stored it, what they wore and how they made cloth, and how they fell ill and were treated. Subsistence, Craft, and Community in Prehistoric and Archaic Cyprus. The overview: how ordinary Cypriots farmed, herded, cooked, built houses and made pots, tools and cloth. Architectural Transformations in Ancient Cyprus. The houses themselves, from Neolithic round houses to the rectilinear villages of the Bronze Age. Village Life in Early Bronze Age Cyprus. Life in an unwalled Early Bronze Age farming village, known best from Marki-Alonia and Sotira-Kaminoudhia. Village Life in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus. Middle Cypriot households in courtyard compounds, farming, herding and making their own pots, copper tools and thread. Village Life in Late Bronze Age Cyprus. Rural life outside the Late Bronze Age towns, pieced together from a few farming, mining, storage and pottery-making sites. Food and Diet in Ancient Cyprus. What Cypriots grew, herded, hunted, cooked and drank, from the first Neolithic villages to the end of the Cypro-Archaic period. Food Storage in Ancient Cyprus: Pits, Pithoi and Storerooms. Where the harvest went: Chalcolithic pits, household jars and the great pithos halls of the Late Bronze Age towns. Spindle Whorls and Textile Tools in Ancient Cyprus. Spinning, weaving and dyeing, from Neolithic bone needles to the terracotta whorls and loom weights of the Bronze Age. Clothing and Dress in Ancient Cyprus. What people wore, reconstructed from figurines, statues, textile tools and metal fasteners. Medicine and Healing in Ancient Cyprus. Disease, drugs, doctors and healing cults, from Neolithic skeletons to the physician Onasilos of Idalion.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/private-collecting-of-cypriot-antiquities/terracotta-figure-kneading-dough-met.webp","kind":"path"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/figures-and-statues","title":"Figures and statues","description":"From small Neolithic stone figures to the painted limestone votaries of the Archaic sanctuaries.","text":"Cypriots made human and animal figures in almost every period, in stone, clay and later limestone. This route follows them in order: the picrolite cruciforms of the Chalcolithic, the flat plank figures of the Bronze Age, the handmade terracottas of the Iron Age and the limestone votaries of the Archaic sanctuaries. It ends with the systems specialists use to classify them. The Statues of Ancient Cyprus. The overview: figures in stone, clay and metal, from Neolithic pebble figures to Hellenistic and Roman limestone votives. Neolithic and Picrolite Figurines. The first figures, small, mostly stone and rarely sexed, and the early use of picrolite. Cruciform Figurines. Chalcolithic figures with outstretched arms and bent legs, carved mostly in picrolite and often worn as pendants. Plank Figures. Flat, rectangular human figures, mostly in incised Red Polished clay, made from Early Cypriot IIIA to Middle Cypriot II. Red Polished Zoomorphic Vessels and Animal Figurines. Animals in the same ware: figurines, protomes applied to vessels, and animal-shaped askoi, mostly from tombs. Base Ring Figurines (Astarte Type). Late Bronze Age Base Ring figurines of nude women, found in tombs and houses and often linked to Astarte. Snowman Figurines. Iron Age terracotta votaries and musicians built up from a columnar lump of clay, with pinched beak noses and pellet features. Archaic Limestone Statues. The turn to stone: limestone votive statues and statuettes of the Cypro-Archaic sanctuaries, many in Egyptianizing dress. Painted Stone: Colour on Cypriot Limestone Sculpture. How those statues were painted in red, black, yellow, green and blue, of which usually only traces now survive. How Cypriot Figurines Are Classified. Finally the systems, from Winkelmann's N and C numbers to Coroplastic Art and Gjerstad's styles, and how they overlap.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/brew-plank-figures/two-necked-plank-front.webp","kind":"path"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/kingdoms-of-the-iron-age","title":"Kingdoms of the Iron Age","description":"How the Cypriot city-kingdoms rose, wrote, fought, paid tribute and finally lost their kings.","text":"Between the end of the Bronze Age and the arrival of the Ptolemies, Cyprus was divided among a number of city-kingdoms. This route follows them from their debated origins in the Early Iron Age, through the scripts, arms and walls of their prime and the empires they paid tribute to, to their abolition by Ptolemy I. Cypro-Geometric Cyprus. Where the kingdoms may begin: new dromos tombs, early ironworking, the Syllabary and the debate over their origins. Writing and Literacy in Ancient Cyprus. The scripts in use, from the Cypriot Syllabary and Eteocypriot to Phoenician and the Greek alphabet, and who wrote them. The Phoenicians. The Levantine traders and settlers who made Kition a Phoenician kingdom among the Cypriot ones. Neo-Assyrian Empire and Cyprus. Around 709 BCE the Cypriot kings submit to Assyria and become tribute-paying clients ruled indirectly. Cypro-Archaic Cyprus. The kingdoms at their height under Assyrian, Egyptian and Persian overlords, with rural sanctuaries and regional pottery. Arms and Armour of Iron Age Cyprus. How the kingdoms fought: iron swords, armour, the Salamis chariot burials and the siege of Paphos in 498 BCE. Fortifications in Ancient Cyprus: From Khirokitia to the Siege of Paphos. The city walls of the Iron Age kingdoms, set against the few earlier episodes of wall-building on the island. Achaemenid Persia. Persia's hold over the kingdoms as tribute-paying client states, from c. 545 or 525 BCE until 332 BCE. Cypro-Classical Cyprus. The last phase: Evagoras I of Salamis, the Idalion bronze tablet, coinage and the Hellenization debate. Hellenistic Cyprus. The end of the kings: Ptolemaic Cyprus governed as a single province from Nea Paphos.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/collections/drakopoulos/geometric/JAR-GE-005.webp","kind":"path"},{"url":"https://ancientcyprus.com/compendium/paths/collecting-looting-and-the-law","title":"Collecting, looting and the law","description":"How Cypriot antiquities left the island, what changed in 1974, and what can be owned today.","text":"Cypriot antiquities fill museums around the world, and most of them left the island lawfully. This route sets out the export laws that made that possible, the looting that followed the occupation of the north in 1974, and why objects without a recorded find-spot are so hard to study. It ends with the practical questions facing anyone who owns or buys Cypriot material today. The Antiquities Trade and Cyprus. The story in brief: lawful export under successive regimes, the break of 1974, and what collectors can own now. The Legal Export of Cypriot Antiquities. The Ottoman, colonial and Republic laws under which antiquities lawfully left Cyprus until licensed export ended in 1996. Looting in Occupied Northern Cyprus after 1974. What changed in 1974: icons, frescoes, mosaics and antiquities removed from the occupied north, and the recoveries since. Stone Plank Figures. A case study in lost context: about fourteen stone plank figures, most of them without a recorded find-spot. How Cypriot Figurines Are Classified. How specialists catalogue figures known only from collections, marking unverified find-spots as 'said to be from'. Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today: Law, Provenance and Due Diligence. The practical end point: law, provenance checks and due diligence for owning or buying Cypriot antiquities abroad.","image":"https://cdn.ancientcyprus.com/articles/how-the-cyprus-museum-sold-antiquities/saleroom-taylor-counter.webp","kind":"path"}]}